SMOKIES

GUIDE RANGER-LED WALKS & TALKS—PLEASE SEE PAGE 6

THE OFFICIAL NEWSPAPER OF GREAT SMOKY MOUNTAINS NATIONAL PARK * SPRING 2009 z

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RED-EYED VIREO AfidOimCMfilS' Of TKtJSOOQOOO. GifT TOTHE flttfAT a/AOJCy /AOC-tiTAINi flATIONAt PARK, m /AfTAOttY 0* i-AOOA .SPiiMAH Zoattttlltt. **»«* * ISM Happy days! Park boosters in Knoxville, TN gather to celebrate the an­ Vireos migrate north to the nouncement of a $5 million donation from the Laura Spelman Rocke­ feller Foundation to purchase land for the new national park (1926). Smokies in spring from Central

America, South America, and Parks 75th Anniversary Florida. The Red-eyed arrives Celebration Begins! White trillium and fringed phacelia bloom along Roaring Fork. in mid-April and stays here on he establishment of contributions or grants from TGreat Smoky Mountains the states of North Carolina Wildflower Auto Tours its breeding grounds until early National Park was no small and Tennessee. accomplishment and the On June 15,1934, the citi­ lthough the most intimate at traffic light #8 and follow October. It is a denizen of the park's 75th anniversary is no zens' wish was granted and the Away to experience the Smok­ Historic Nature Trail into the small celebration. Smokies officially became ies' wondrous diversity of wild- park. Roaring Fork is a woodlands, spending much of The grassroots movement America's 22nd national park. flowers is to walk a trail, several paved, but narrow (no mo- to create Great Smoky Moun­ Today this park protects park roads do provide good torhomes or trailers), one­ its time high in the dense fo­ tains National Park in the over 800 square miles of moun­ wildflower viewing from your way loop road. Wildflowers 1920s and '30s was truly a tains and rivers and preserves a car. Listed below are some of the include spring-beauty, yel­ liage of the forest canopy. labor of love. Much of the safe haven for more than 15,000 best. All are shown on the map low trillium, hepatica, large- painstaking work was ac­ different species of plants and on the back page. flowered trillium, Solomon's complished by citizens in animals. Over nine million vis­ LATE MARCH TO EARLY MAY seal, and violets. Knoxville, TN and Asheville, its are tallied each year, more Little River Road—This paved, MID-TO LATE MAY NC who longed to see their than any other national park. winding, and scenic 17 mile Clingmans Dome Road mountains protected and These visitors contribute over route runs between Sugarlands (opens April 1)—This seven- local economies energized by $700 million to local economies Visitor Center and the Townsend mile paved road runs a "crown jewel" national annually (please see page 12). "Y" (near the Townsend en­ through the Smoky Moun­ park in their back yard. The major in-park special trance to the park). Plants in tain high country from New­ Unlike Yellowstone, which events will be held June 13-15 bloom include fringed phacelia, found Gap to near the was mostly delineated from and on September 2,2009. In columbine, bloodroot, fire pink, summit of Clingmans Dome. existing public lands, the addition, local communities red bud, flowering dogwood, Plants in bloom include ser- Smokies had to be purchased will celebrate with more than wild geranium, yellow trillium, viceberry, fire cherry, silver- tract by tract from big timber 100 events of their own. For in­ and white trillium. bell, witch-hobble, fringed companies and small farm­ formation, please see pages 7- Roaring Fork Motor Nature phacelia, bluets, trout-lily, ers. Most of the money to do 10 and visit: Trail—From Gatlinburg, TN, thyme-leaved bluets, and so had to come from private www.GreatSmokies75th.org turn off the parkway (U.S. 441) spring-beauty. trip planner For additional information, visit www.nps.gov/grsm

2 accommodations bicycling 55 x Le Conte Lodge (accessible Cades Cove Loop Road will by foot trail only) provides be closed to motor vehicles the only lodging in the park. for the benefit of foot and bi­ Call (865) 429-5704. cycle traffic at the following For information on lodg­ times: from sunrise until smokies guide ing outside the park: 10:00 a.m. every Saturday Bryson City 1-800-867-9246 and Wednesday morning Cherokee 1-800-438-1601 from May 6-September 23. Smokies Guide is produced four Fontana 1-800-849-2258 Bicycles may be rented for times per year by Great Smoky Gatlinburg 1-800-267-7088 $4-$6 per hour from the Mountains Assoication. Publica­ Maggie VaUey 1-800-624-4431 Cades Cove store (located tion dates are Pigeon Forge 1-800-251-9100 near Cades Cove Camp­ approximately: Sevierville 1-888-766-5948 ground). Spring hours are SPRING: March 21 Townsend 1-800-525-6834 9-5 (7-5 on Wednesday and Saturday bicycle days, see SUMMER: June 1 other services AUTUMN: September 1 5 x z. WINTER: December 1 There are no gas stations in Q y. The Park Service operates 10 campgrounds in the Smokies. the park. Fuel is available in y. the neighboring communities CONTRIBUTING EDITOR z camping in the national park of Cherokee, Gatlinburg, and Steve Kemp Townsend. i\ NPS COORDINATOR The National Park Service The list below shows There are no restaurants in $ i Cathleen Cook maintains developed camp­ number of sites, elevations, the park. Limited food serv­ grounds at 10 locations in the fees per night, 2009 schedule, EDITORIAL BOARD ice is available at the Cades park. There are no showers or and maximum RV lengths. Karen Ballentine Cove Campground store. Le hookups at any park camp­ ABRAMS CREEK 16 sites, Conte Lodge is offering Coralie Bloom ground. elev. 1,125', $14, open March lunches and snacks to day Kent Cave During summer and fall, 13-Oct. 31,12" RVs hikers. Lunch reservations Lynda Doucette sites at Elkmont, Smoke- BALSAM MOUNTAIN 46 may be required. Visit Cades Cove bicycle morning. mont, Cosby, and Cades Cove sites, elev. 5,310', $14, open Kristine Johnson lecontelodge.com for infor­ above). Last rentals 2:30 p.m. may be reserved. For reserva­ May 8-Oct. 12,30' RVs Terry Maddox mation. Over a dozen bicyclists in tions call 1-877-444-6777 or BIG CREEK 12 sites, elev. Mike Maslona Limited groceries are also the park were injured seri­ contact www.recreation.gov. 1,700', $14, open March 13- available at the Cades Cove ously enough last year to re­ Reservations are accepted Oct. 31, tents only Campground store. quire medical attention. CONTRIBUTORS only for May 15-Oct. 31. Sites CADES COVE 159 sites, elev. Helmets are required by law Lisa Horstman, Karen Key. may be reserved up to six 1,807', $17-$20, open year- picnic areas for persons age 16 and under months in advance. All other round, 35'-40' RVs and are strongly recom­ campgrounds are first-come, CATALOOCHEE 27 sites, Locations of picnic areas are © 2009 GSMA mended for all riders. first-serve. elev. 2,610', $17, open March shown on page 16. Look Format by Lee Riddell Bicycles are permitted on No more than six people 13-Oct. 31,31' RVs Rock and Heintooga do not park roads but prohibited on may occupy a campsite. Two COSBY 165 sites, elev. 2,459', open until May 8. All sites in­ all trails except Gatlinburg, GSMA tents or one RV and one tent $14, open March 13-Oct. 31, clude a picnic table and fire Oconaluftee River, and lower 115 Park Headquarters Road allowed per site. The maxi­ 25' RVs grate. Pavilions are available Deep Creek. mum stay is 7 or 14 days. DEEP CREEK 92 sites, elev. by reservation (1-877-444- Gatlinburg, TN 37738 Mountain biking is popu­ Special camping sites for 1,800', $17, open April 1-Oct. 6777). smokiesinformation.org lar on national forest and na­ large groups are available at 31,26' RVs tional recreation area lands Big Creek, Cades Cove, Cat- ELKMONT 220 sites, elev. pets in the park outside Great Smoky Moun­ aloochee, Cosby, Deep Creek, 2,150', $17-$23, open March tains National Park. For in­ Elkmont, and Smokemont. 13-Nov. 30,32'-35' RVs Pets are allowed in front- formation on mountain Group sites must be reserved LOOK ROCK 68 sites, elev. country campgrounds as biking in these areas, contact: in advance. Call 1-877-444- 2,600', $14, open May 8-Oct. long as they are restrained at printed on recycled paper Big South Fork Nat'l River & 6777 or contact www.recre- 31, all size RVs allowed all times. Pets are not al­ Rec. Area (931) 879-4890 ation.gov. Sites may be SMOKEMONT 142 sites, elev. lowed on park trails, except Nantahala & Pisgah Nat'l reserved up to one year in ad­ 2,198', $17-$20, open year- for the Gatlinburg and Forests (828) 257-4200. vance. round, 35'-40' RVs Oconaluftee River trails.

2 *•• smokies guide, SPRING 2009 park information Over 150 different trails wend through the Great Smoky Mountains

Gatlinburg, TN, elev. 1,462' Clingmans Dome, elev. 6,643' nature's calendar of special events AwiHiGM Low PRECW. Wc. HIGH* Low* Para" SPRING WILDFLOWERS Jan. 51° 28° 4.8" 35° 19° 7.0" The peak of spring wild- 35 8.2" Feb. 54» 29° 4.8": HP ° 18° flower blooming usually oc­ March 61" 34° 5.3" 39° 24° 8.2" curs in mid-April, although April 71° 42° 4.5" 49° 34° 6.5" late March and early April May 79° 50° 4.5" 57° 43° 6.0" feature good showings of spring-beauty, hepatica, and June 86° 58° 5.2" 63° 49° 6.9" other flowers. July 88° 59° 5.7" 65° 53° 8.3" August 87° 60° 5.3" 64° 52° 6.8" MOUNTAIN LAUREL Sept. 83° 55° 3.0" 60° 47° 5.1" This lovely shrub shows its 53 white and pink flowers from Oct. 73° 43° : 3.1" 38° 5.4" DRIVING HI'- * early May through June. Nov. 61° 42° 6.4" 33° 3.4" 28° DISTANCES Dec. 52°;, V 28° 4,5" •:.-.•• 37° 21° 7.3" FLAME AZALEA

Temperatures are in degrees Fahrenheit. 'Temperatures on the park's highest CHEROKEE, NC TO: This wild shrub will be in Rhododendron blooms in June. peak are extrapolations based on elevation and latitude. Actual temperatures bloom at the low and mid- Gadinburg—34 miles may be slightly warmer. elevations in April and May. FALL COLORS > Cades Cove—57 miles On Gregory Bald they peak At the higher elevations, fall park weather Newfound Gap—18 miles in late June and early July. colors often peak during the z On Andrews Bald the peak first two weeks of October. 75 Clingmans Dome—25 miles SPRING is usually in early July. At the lower elevations, col­ Cataloochee—39 miles March has the most change­ ors peak October 15-30. able weather; snow can fall c Deep Creek—14 miles RHODODENDRONS on any day, especially at the Catawba rhododendron SNOW higher elevations. Back­ reaches its peak of bloom in GATLINBURG, TN TO: Snow is rather uncommon in packers are often caught off June. Rosebay rhododen­ the valleys. Newfound Gap, Cherokee—34 miles guard when a sunny day in dron is in bloom during June however, receives over five the 70s F is followed by a Cades Cove—27 miles and July. feet per year. wet, bitterly cold one. By Newfound Gap—16 miles mid- to late April, the Clingmans Dome—23 miles horse riding horse camps weather is milder. Cataloochee—65 miles SUMMER Horseback riding is gener­ Five drive-in horse camps By mid-June, heat, haze, and Greenbrier Cove—6 miles ally available from mid- provide ready access to Park anglers pursue brown, humidity are the norm. Most Deep Creek—48 miles March into November. Rates backcountry horse trails in brook, and rainbow trout. precipitation occurs as after­ are $25 per hour. Most sta­ the national park. Horse noon thundershowers. bles have maximum rider camps are located at Cades TOWNSEND, TN TO: AUTUMN fishing weight limits of 200, 225, or Cove, Big Creek, Cataloo­ In mid-September, a pattern Cades Cove—9 miles 250 pounds and age restric­ chee, Round Bottom, and of warm, sunny days and Fishing is permitted year- Newfound Gap—34 miles tions for children. Please call Towstring. crisp, clear nights often be­ round in the park, but a Ten­ Gatlinburg—22 miles the stables below or stop at a Horse camps are open gins. However, cool, rainy nessee or North Carolina park visitor center for de­ April 1 through November Cherokee—52 miles days also occur. Dustings of fishing license is required. tailed information. 11. Reservations are re­ snow may fall at the higher Either state license is valid Look Rock—-18 miles quired. Please call 1-877-444- elevations in November. throughout the park and no Cataloochee—-87 miles Cades Cove (865) 448-9009 6777 or contact WINTER trout stamp is required. A Smokemont (828) 497-2373 www.Recreation.gov. There Days during this fickle sea­ special permit is required for Smoky Mtn. (865) 436-5634 is a $20 ($25 at Big Creek) fee son can be sunny and 65°F the Cherokee Reservation Sugarlands (865) 436-3535 per site. A maximum of four or snowy with highs in the and Gatlinburg. Licenses are Hayrides and carriage rides horses and six people are al­ 20s. In the low elevations, available in nearby towns. ($6-$8 per person) are avail­ lowed per site. Horse camps snows of 1" or more occur 1- A free fishing map with a able from Cades Cove Rid­ have between three and 5 times per year. At New­ complete list of all park fish­ ing Stable. Wagon rides ($8 seven sites. found Gap, 69" fall on ing regulations is available per person) are offered at Sites at horse camps may average. Lows of -20°F are at visitor centers. Smokemont. be reserved up to six months possible in the high country. in advance.

smokies guide, SPRING 2009 «* 3 enjoying the park The Smokies is America's most-visited national park

. . bears, bugs, & VISITS TO THE NATIONAL PARK PlR MONTH (JN MILLIONS) sw1mm1ng snakes 1.6 1.5 Serious water-related in­ BEARS: If you see a bear, re­ 1.4 juries occur every year in main watchful. Do not ap­ Great Smoky Mountains proach it. Being too close may National Park. Drowning is promote aggressive behavior the second leading cause of from the bear such as running death, after automobile acci­ toward you, making loud dents. These injuries can noises, or swatting the easily be avoided. Please re­ ground. The bear is demand­ member: ing more space. Don't run; • There are no life-guarded slowly back away, watching swimming areas in the park. the bear. Swimming and tubing are America's most scenic and his­ If a bear persistently fol­ not recommended in any toric places are protected by the lows or approaches you with­ park streams. NPS for future generations. out vocalizing or paw • Never dive into rivers or swatting, try changing your streams. Hidden rocks and the national direction. If the bear contin­ ledges lurk even in seem­ ingly deep pools. park service ues to follow you, stand your ground. If the bear gets avoiding crowds in the great smokies •Never try to climb to the top of a waterfall. The rocks Great Smoky Mountains Na­ closer, talk loudly or shout at are coated with slippery tional Park is managed by it. Act aggressively and try to Here are some practical tips AVOID CROWDED PLACES algae, and several hikers the United States National intimidate the bear. Throw for avoiding crowds in the The Cades Cove Loop Road have been killed or seriously Park Service. The agency non-food objects such as Smokies. and Newfound Gap Road injured. manages the park in accor­ rocks at the bear. Use a deter­ AVOID PEAK SEASONS are the most heavily used • Hikers must use good dance with its mission "to rent such as a stout stick. There are two peak seasons: areas of the park. Many judgment when deciding to conserve the scenery and the Don't run and don't turn mid-summer (June 15-Au­ lesser-used places are wait­ cross large or rain-swollen natural and historic objects away from the bear. Don't gust 15) and October. Week­ ing to be explored, including streams. It is better to turn and the wild life therein, and leave food; this encourages ends in October are Cataloochee valley, Balsam back or wait for flooding to provide for the enjoyment further problems. especially crowded, and Mountain, Cosby, Greenbrier streams to recede rather of the same in such manner If the bear shows no inter­ traffic delays should be ex­ Cove, the Blue Ridge Park­ than risk your life in swift, and by such means as will est in your food and you're pected in Cades Cove and way, Foothills Parkway, and cold waters. leave them unimpaired for physically attacked, fight on Newfound Gap Road. Fontana Lake. the enjoyment of future gen­ back aggressively with any erations." available object-the bear Park Superintendent Dale may consider you to be prey! Ditmanson asks the help of SNAKES: Two species of poi­ all Smokies visitors in con­ sonous snakes live in the serving park resources. Smokies, the Northern Cop­ Please don't litter, feed perhead and Trmber Rat­ wildlife, or disturb plants. tlesnake. Be mindful of where Take a little time to view ex­ you place your hands and hibits at park visitor centers, feet, especially around stone go on a ranger-led program, walls and buildings. or take part in other activi­ INSECTS: Yellowjacket ties that will help you learn wasps are the insect of great­ more about the Great Smoky est concern. They build nests Mountains. Most impor­ in the ground and are aggres­ tantly, do your best to leave sive when disturbed. Stings Unfortunately, crime happens in national parks, too. Don't let it spoil your vacation! the park in better condition cause local swelling and can "Car clouters" are thieves who break into vehicles at trailheads and other parking areas. than it was in when you lead to severe allergic reac­ They usually steal purses, cameras, or electronic equipment. They are often successful at tions in a few sensitive indi­ came. breaking into locked vehicles. viduals. Allergic persons To learn more about To prevent theft, keep valuables on your person or at least lock them in your trunk be­ America's national parks, should carry epinephrine fore you get to the parking area. Be aware that thieves may be watching as you "hide" contact www.nps.gov. kits. If stung on the hand, re­ move rings. your purse or camera under the blanket in the backseat.

4 "'smokies guid e. SPRI NG 2009 places to Favorite destinations in the park g°

cades cove clingmans dome

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HIGHLIGHTS: m HISTORIC BUILDINGS 4 WILDLIFE VIEWING

HIGHLIGHTS: A* MOUNTAIN Because visitation is lower in VIEWS f SPRUCE-FIR FOREST spring, it is one of the best times to visit this beautiful, deep creek greenbrier cove cataloochee fertile valley. Deer are almost At 6,643 feet, Clingmans always seen in the fields and Dome is the highest peak in HIGHLIGHTS: m HISTORIC the Smokies and the third sightings of other wildlife, HIGHLIGHTS: *» WALKING HIGHLIGHTS: * WILDFLOWER BUILDINGS 4 WILDLIFE VIEWING including black bear, Wild TRAILS of*> MOUNTAIN BIKING VIEWING It* HIKING TRAILS highest mountain east of the Turkey, coyote, and raccoon, Mississippi. On clear days are possible. The Deep Creek area is an In spring, the Greenbrier area This idyllic mountain valley the observation tower on the A wide array of historic off-the-beaten-path destina­ of the park is renowned for is a lovely off-the-beaten- summit of the mountain of­ buildings, dating back to the tion in the Great Smoky its wildflowers. The short path destination featuring fers spectacular 360° views of late 19th and early 20th cen­ Mountains, celebrated for its drive to the Ramsey Cas­ well-preserved historic the Smokies and beyond. turies, are scattered through­ rushing streams, spring wild- cades trailhead provides buildings and good opportu­ To get to the "top of old out the cove. These include a flowers, and waterfalls. Hik­ good wildflower viewing nities for viewing wildlife, Smoky," turn onto Cling­ grist mill, a variety of barns, ers enjoy the area because of from your car, while the including elk. mans Dome Road which three churches, and an im­ the waterfalls and because Porters Creek Trail makes a Access requires driving starts 0.1 mile south of New­ pressive collection of log there are several loop hikes good wildflower walk. three miles on a narrow found Gap on Newfound homes and outbuildings. to choose from. Mountain To hike Porters Creek, fol­ gravel road, but the road is Gap Road. It's seven miles to An 11-mile one-way loop bikers can take advantage of low the signs to the trailhead maintained for passenger ve­ the end of the road and there road takes you around the one of the few park trails of the same name. Good dis­ hicles. are scenic pullouts along the cove. Traffic on weekends is where bicycles are permitted. plays of wildflowers can be To get there from 1-40, way. Clingmans Dome Road heavy. A $1 guide book is Deep Creek area loop seen along the first 1.5 miles exit at North Carolina exit opens April 1. available at the start. hikes include Juney Whank of trail. Wildflower displays #20. After 0.2 mile, turn right The road ends in a large Numerous trails originate Falls (0.6 mile), Three Water­ generally start in March and and follow the signs 11 miles parking area from which a in the cove, including the falls Loop (2.4 miles), and peak in early April. into Cataloochee Valley. 0.5 mile trail leads to the five-mile roundtrip trail to Deep Creek-Indian Creek Ramsey Cascades is an­ To get there from summit. The trail is paved Abrams Falls and the short Loop (4.4 miles). Longer loop other popular trail in the area Oconaluftee or Cherokee, but steep and leads to an ob­ trail to the Elijah Oliver hikes are also possible. with good wildflower view­ take the Blue Ridge Parkway servation tower on top. place. Bicycles are allowed on ing opportunities. From the to Highway 19. Follow 19 Besides the trail to the At the following times, Deep Creek and Indian trailhead, it's 4.0 strenuous (toward Asheville) through summit, several other trails only bicycle and foot traffic Creek trails to the points miles to the cascades, which Maggie Valley. Turn left onto are accessible from the Cling­ will be allowed on the loop where the old roadbeds end are the tallest in the Smokies. Highway 276 N. Just before mans Dome area, including road: sunrise until 10:00 a.m. and the trail treads begin. To get to the Greenbrier the entrance ramp to 1-40 the Appalachian Trail and every Saturday and Wednes­ Deep Creek Picnic Area is entrance, take U.S. 321 six (but past the gas station), the Forney Ridge Trail to An­ day morning from May 6- open year-round. miles east of Gatlinburg. turn left and follow signs 11 drews Bald. September 23. Mileage from Cherokee—14 Mileage to Greenbrier: more miles to Cataloochee. Mileage to Clingmans Dome: Mileage to Cades Cove: from Gatlinburg—48 from Gatlinburg—6 Mileage to Cataloochee: from Cherokee—25 from Cherokee—57 from Townsend—66 from Cherokee—41 from Cherokee—39 from Gatlinburg—23 from Gatlinburg—27 from Gatlinburg—65 from Townsend—41

www.smokiesinformadon.org smokies guide, SPRING 2009 so 5 things to do On your own or with a ranger..

CO guided walks & talks visitor centers § > 2 X Park ranger-led programs for Park visitor centers are lo­ 5 April 4-May 17. cated at Cades Cove, Sugar- SUNDAYS lands, and Oconaluftee. All Laurel Falls Walk* offer information, exhibits, Laurel Falls Trailhead and publications related to 11:00 a.m.-1:00 p.m. the park and its resources. Cataract Falls Nature Walk See the map on page 16 for Sugarlands Visitor Center center locations. 11:00 a.m.-noon; 1:00-2:00 SUGARLANDS VISITOR CENTER junior Ranger Program* Open 8:00-5:00 (March) Cades Cove Visitor Center 8:00-6:00 (April-May) 1:30-2:30 p.m. OCONALUFTEE VISITOR CENTER special events On Death and Dying Open 8:30-4:30 (March-April) Oconaluftee Visitor Center 8:30-5:00 (May) March 28: Music of the Mountains at Sugarlands 2:30-3:30 p.m. CADES COVE VISITOR CENTER Visitor Center & Mills Audi­ Open 9:00-6:00 (March) MONDAYS torium, 10:00 a.m.-9:00 p.m. Cataract Falls Nature Walk 9:00-7:00 (April) Sugarlands Visitor Center 9:00-7:00 (May) April 9: Full moon walk at 11:00 a.m.-noon; 1:00-2:00 Cades Cove, 7:30 p.m. TUESDAYS Fightin' Creek Nature Walk become a April 17-19: Old Tymes Past Sugarlands Visitor Center Music at Cades Cove 1:00 p.m.-2:30 p.m. junior ranger Short self-guiding trails are a great way to enjoy the Smokies. Each fea­ WEDNESDAYS April 21-26: Old Tymes Past tures an inexpensive brochure keyed to numbered posts or landmarks Mammals of the Smokies* Music at Cades Cove along the way. Many are short loop trails. Newfound Gap 11:00 a.m.-11:45 a.m. April 22-26: Spring Wild- self-guiding nature trails THURSDAYS flower Pilgrimage, Parkwide Surrounded by Trees (walk) These trails are ideal places ELKMONT (0.75 mile) Starts Sugarlands Visitor Center April 25: National Junior for short walks or hikes. from the parking area above 11:30 a.m.-1:00 p.m. Ranger Day, ages 5-12. Please Each has a leaflet keyed to Elkmont Campground. A Cabin in the Woods see details on page 8. numbered posts or land­ FIGHTING CREEK (1.0 mile) Noah "Bud" Ogle Place marks along the trail which Starts near Sugarlands Visi­ 11:30 a.m-12:15 p.m. April 25-26: Blacksmithing at describes things of interest. tor Center. Fightin' Creek Nature Walk Cades Cove Leaflets are available for 50« LAUREL FALLS (2.5 miles) Sugarlands Visitor Center from dispensers at the begin­ Starts from the large trail- 1:00 p.m.-2:30 p.m. April 29-30: Old Tymes Past ning of all trails and at park head on Little River Road FRIDAYS Music at Cades Cove visitor centers. between Sugarlands Visitor Creation of the National Park The location of each trail Center and Elkmont Camp­ Sugarlands Visitor Center Kids ages 5-12 can become offi­ May 9: Full moon walk at is indicated on the map on ground. 11:00 a.m.-12:15 p.m. cial Junior Park Rangers. Cades Cove, 7:30 p.m. the back page of this news­ NOAH "BUD" OGLE (0.75 SATURDAYS paper and is listed below mile) Starts on Cherokee Or­ Cataract Falls Nature Walk This spring, kids ages 5-12 May 16: International Migra­ with roundtrip mileages. chard Road, 3 miles south of Sugarlands Visitor Center can become official National tory Bird Day activities at ALUM CAVE (4.4 miles) Starts Gatlinburg via Historic Na­ 11:00 a.m.-noon; 1:00-2:00 Park Junior Rangers. Just Sugarlands & Oconaluftee at Alum Cave trailhead on ture Trail-Airport Road. Fishy Facts (except April 25) stop in at any park visitor visitor centers Newfound Gap Road be­ SPRUCE-FIR (0.5 mile) Starts Mountain Farm Museum center and purchase a Junior tween Chimney Tops Picnic from Clingmans Dome 1:30-2:15 p.m. Ranger booklet for $2.50. May 16: Cosby in the Park Area and Newfound Gap. Road. Junior Ranger Program* There are four age specific celebration at Cosby Camp­ ground/Picnic Area, 10-4. COVE HARDWOOD (0.75 SUGARLANDS VALLEY (0.5 Cades Cove Visitor Center (5-6, 7-8,9-10,11-12) book­ mile) Starts at the entrance to mile) Starts 0.5 mile south of 1:00-2:45 p.m. lets available. May 17-20: Quilting at Cades Chimney Tops Picnic Area Sugarlands Visitor Center on Women Folks (except April 25) If you successfully com­ Cove on Newfound Gap Road. Newfound Gap Road. Acces­ Mountain Farm Museum plete the activities in the COSBY (1.0 mile) Starts near sible to persons using wheel­ 2:30-3:20 p.m. booklet, a park ranger will May 23-24: Blacksmithing at the amphitheater in Cosby chairs. *great for junior Rangers award you an official badge. Campground. Cades Cove

6 »• www.SmokiesInformation.org Spring 2009 GREAT SMOKY MOUNTAINS \IW\M p.11 'mtTiL1A« MIvW>anirl«M*ii

An entire year of festivities sure planned, featuring mountain music, Historic demonstrations, crafts, food, fine art, special appearances, cere monies, and so much snore. Celebrations will be breaking out 7 5 th Anniversary Events everywh ere, both in the pork, and in the many local communities Fourth Saturday of Each Month that benefit from its existence. It's going to be one heck of a years (March 28, April 25, May 23, June 27, July 25, August 22, September 26, October 24, November 28 and December 26) January 2-December 3 I April I-November 30 Heritage Paintings & Photographs Exhibit & Din­ Walking Tour of Townsend and Tremont in Archaeology and the Native Peoples of Tennessee Ex­ ners on the Grounds in Gatlinburg, TN Townsend TN hibit in Knoxville, TN The Cliff Dwellers Gallery will exhibit original artwork Join Little River Railroad representatives for a short An exhibition tracing 15,000 years of Native American of Louis Jones, Ed Hunt's historic photographs and walking tour of Townsend or Tremont (visitors choice) culture in Tennessee at the McClung Museum. other 1930's memorabilia. They will also host "Dinners highlighting lumbering and logging history in what is Website: http://mcclungmuseum.utk.edu on the Grounds" as a fundraiser for the park, May 3, now the National Park. E-mail: [email protected] June 7, and July 5. Website: www.littleriverrailroad.org Phone: (865) 974-2144 E-mail: [email protected] Website: www.cliffdwellersgallery.com E-mail: [email protected] Phone: (865) 448-2211 February 6-July 5 Mapping the Mountains: The Photographs of Phone: (865) 436-2518; (865) 436-6921 January I -December 31 George Masa in Asheville, NC April 4 Great Smoky Mountains History Exhibits in An exhibition examining the photography of George Herb and Wildflower Day in Townsend, TN Knoxville, TN Masa, including images of Great Smoky Mountains Na­ This event highlights the wonderful diversity of plant This East Tennessee History Center exhibition explores tional Park. life in the Smokies and the ecology, natural history, and the history of Great Smoky Mountains National Park by Website: www.ashevilleart.org traditional uses of wildflowers and herbs. investigating the changing relationship between the land E-mail: [email protected] Website: www.smokymountains.org and the people. Phone: (828) 253-3227 E-mail: [email protected] Website: www.east-tennessee-history.org Phone: (865) 448-6134 E-mail: [email protected] March 1-31 Phone: (865) 215-8830 Discover Life in America (DLIA) Exhibits in Asheville, NC April 5, 18; June 21; July 25; October 24; November 27; December 5, 27 January I-December 3 I A display of DLIA's "Documenting Life" exhibit. The Seventy Five Miles of Hikes in Great Smoky Moun­ Higher Ground: A Century of the visual Arts in East exhibit showcases the effort to document every plant tains National Park Tennessee in Knoxville, TN and animal species in this diverse park. Join the historic Smoky Mountains Hiking Club in More than 60 works by a select group of the most ac­ Website: www.dlia.org hiking 75 miles of trails in the park to celebrate the complished artists with ties to the Smoky Mountains E-mail: [email protected] park's 75th anniversary. will be on display at the Knoxville Museum of Art. Phone: (865) 430-4757 Website: www.smhclub.org/ Website: www.knoxart.org E-mail: [email protected] E-mail: [email protected] March 23 Phone: (865) 483-9758 Phone: (865) 525-6101 Master Gardeners Partner with GSMNP in Native Grass Restoration in Las Vegas, NV April 17 January 2-December 31 Website: www.scamga.org Art Break: Decent-Led Tour of Mapping the Moun­ Birds of the Smokies: The Art of Audubon, Catesby, E-mail: [email protected] tains: The Photographs of George Masa in Asheville, and Wilson Phone: (865) 932-9862 NC At the Frank H. McClung Museum in Knoxville, TN. Website: www.ashevilleart.org An exhibit of 18th and early 19th century engravings March 28 E-mail: [email protected] and lithographs of birds native to the Smokies. Music of the Mountains in Gatlinburg, TN Phone: (828) 253-3227 Website: http://mcclungmuseum.utk.edu Musical traditions of the southern Appalachian Moun­ E-mail: [email protected] tains are performed at Sugarlands Visitor Center. April 17 Phone: (865) 974-2144 Website: www.nps.gov/grsm Phone: (865) 436-1291 Under the Apple Trees in Cosby, TN January 2 - December 11 A theatrical production of the "evolution of an apple or­ chard and its family from its inception in GSMNP to 75 on the 75th Hikes April 1,8, 15, 22, 29; October 7, 14,21, 28 today. Fontana Hiking Club and Fontana Village, NC is Get on the Trails with Friends and Missy Website: www.newporttheatreguild.com sponsoring 75 hikes in 2009 to celebrate the anniver­ Meet each Wednesday morning in April and October E-mail: [email protected] sary. These 75 guided hikes will cover all the trails in the for a fitness hike with Missy Kane and Friends of the Phone: (423) 623-6171 park. Smokies volunteers and staff. Website: www.fontanavillage.com/fhc Website: www.friendsofthesmokies.org/events.html April 17-19 .£-*»/«£• [email protected]/fhc E-mail: [email protected] HiYak Festival at Fontana Dam, NC Phone: (828) 498-2122 Phone: (865) 541-4500

www.GreatSmokies75th.org Spring 2009 »»• 7 Hikers and kayakers come together for river and lake formation of the Great Smoky Mountains National Park E-mail: [email protected] maintenance, lectures, music &C food and much more. and his regional literature. Mow; (865) 637-5331 Ext. 300 Website: www.fontanavillage.com Website: www.greatsmokies.com E-mail; [email protected] E-mail; [email protected] May 16 Phone: (828) 498-2211 Phone: (828) 488-3681 Cosby in the Park in Cosby, TN Old-time mountain music, storytelling, old-fashioned April 18 May 1-2 children's games, and traditional crafts. In the park's Celebrate Earth Environmental Fair in Townsend in the Smokies Spring Festival in Cosby Campground. Bryson City, NC Townsend, TN Website: www.nps.gov/grsm Website: www.greatsmokies.com Dozens of bluegrass bands performing and jamming, Mow: (865) 436-1291 E-mail: [email protected] over 30 craft booths, demonstrations of old-fashioned Mow: (828) 488-3681 skills, storytelling, and nature rambles. May 16-17 Website, www.smokymountains.org DLIA Citizen Science Event in Gatlinburg, TN April 19-23 E-mail: [email protected] A gathering of past, current, and new DLIA volunteer Spring Hike Week at Fontana Dam, NC Mow: (865) 448-6134 citizen scientists. At Twin Creeks Science Center. A celebration of the great outdoors in the Appalachian Website: www.dlia.org Mountains. Great hikes, lecture series, music & food. May 2 E-mail: [email protected] Website: www.fontanavillage.com Spring Heritage Festival in Townsend, TN Mow; (865) 430-4757 E-mail; [email protected] Dozens of bluegrass bands performing and jamming, Mow; (828) 498-2211 over 30 craft booths, demonstrations of old-fashioned May 22 skills, storytelling, and nature rambles. International Day for Biodiversity: A Celebration in April 20-july 5 Website, www.gsmheritagecenter.org Gatlinburg, TN Pennies for the Park Exhibit: The Campaign to Es­ E-mail: [email protected] Exhibits and speakers highlight why Great Smoky tablish Great Smoky Mountains National Park Mow; (865) 448-0044 Mountains National Park is an International Biosphere East Tennessee Historical Society in Knoxville, TN Reserve. Learn more about invasive species, one of the Website: www.east-tennessee-history.org May 8 biggest threats to biodiversity and the health of the E-mail; [email protected] Dolly's Homecoming Parade in Pigeon Forge, TN planet. Mow: (865) 215-8830 Dolly Parton's spring parade will be themed for the 75th Website: www.dlia.org anniversary of the park. E-mail: [email protected] April 22-26 Website: www.mypigeonforge.com/parade Mow; (865) 430-4757 Spring Wildflower Pilgrimage in Gatlinburg, TN E-mail; [email protected] Over 150 guided walks, talks, and motorcades. Mow; (865) 429-7350 May 22-23 Website: www.springwildflowerpilgrimage.org Heritage Fest in Bryson City, NC E-mail: [email protected] May 9-10 Come enjoy a weekend of true Appalachian fun. The Mow; (865) 436-7318, Ext. 222 Smoky Mountain Bluegrass Festival at Fontana festival offers music, local arts and crafts, food, and fun Dam, NC for the whole family. April 25 A celebration of mountain music. Website: www.greatsmokies.com Greening Up the Mountains Spring Festival Website: www.fontanavillage.com E-mail: [email protected] in Sylva, NC E-mail: [email protected] Mow: (828) 488-3681 Website: www.downtownsylva.org Mow; (828) 498-2211 [email protected] May 23 Mow; (828) 269-7937 May 14-15 Appalachian Dumplin' Festival in Winfield, TN Pi Beta Phi Elementary School's Celebration of the Live bluegrass entertainment, fireworks, fireman's com­ April 25 75th Anniversary in Gatlinburg, TN petition, horse-shoe pitching contest, lots of games, National Junior Ranger Day in the Park Students will showcase projects that celebrate the prizes, arts and craft vendors. Great Smoky Mountains National Park will celebrate culture and history protected by the park. The public Website: www.appalachiandumplinfestival.com the third annual National Junior Ranger Day with is invited to view student projects, hear southern Ap­ E-mail: [email protected] special activities at the Park's three visitor centers. Chil­ palachian music and storytelling, sample traditional Mow; (423) 569-6139 or (423) 539-8711 dren and their families can join in a variety of hands-on foods, and see demonstrations of mountain ways. activities that range from searching for salamanders to Mow: (865) 436-5076 May 23 making dinner bells at a blacksmith shop. Fading Voices in Robbinsville, NC Website: www.nps.gov/grsm May 15-16 A celebration of traditional ways of the Snowbird Mow: (865) 436-1200 Bloomin' Barbeque & Bluegrass in Sevierville, TN Cherokee Indians. Corn grinding, bread making, basket A family-oriented event celebrating world-class weaving, pottery, wood carving, dancing, singing, story­ April 26; May 17; June 14 bluegrass music, authentic mountain crafts, and telling, beadwork, stick ball, blowgun shooting, and fish Carolina Mountain Club Hikes championship BBQ. games. Explore several North Carolina trails in the park with Website: www.BloominBBQ.com Mow; (828) 479-8201 or (828) 479-3917 the historic Carolina Mountain Club. Hikes include E-mail: [email protected] Bradley Fork, Caldwell Fork and Mingus Creek. Mow; 1-888-889-7415 May 23 Website: http://www.carolinamtnclub.com/ Fern Foray in Gatlinburg, TN E-mail; [email protected] May 15-17 Help Discover Life in America plot and identify ferns Mow; (828) 236-0192 TROUTFEST in Townsend, TN on park trails. Your data will be used to create maps of An outdoor arts & crafts festival supporting brook trout the park's fern species. April 27 restoration in the park. Website: www.dlia.org Smoky Mountain Harmony Celebrates the Smoky Website: www.troutfest.org E-mail: [email protected] Mountains with Song in Knoxville, TN E-mail: [email protected] Mow; (865) 430-4757 Website: www.smokymtnharmony.org Mow: (865) 567-0410 E-mail [email protected] May 23 Phone: (865) 579-5238 May 16 Take a Walk on the River Walk in Townsend, TN Bear Awareness Day in Knoxville, TN An easy walk to explore and discover native plants and May I Celebrate Bear Awareness Day at the Knoxville Zoo. trees. Horace Kephart Day in Bryson City, NC Website: www.knoxville-zoo.org Website: www.gardencentral.org/tenngardenclubs/ Celebrate the contributions of Horace Kephart to the tuckaleechee

8 ;». www.SmokiesInformation.org Spring 2009 E-mail: [email protected] E-mail: [email protected] Website: www.christyfest.org Phone: (865) 980-6346 Phone: (865) 448-6134 E-mail: [email protected] Phone: (336) 312-6150 May 28 June 6 Spring for the Smokies in Waynesville, NC The Park Was My Home in Gatlinburg, TN June 19-21 Annual fundraiser for Great Smoky Mountains National Former park and area residents gather to share stories, Battle of Burg Hill—Civil War Re-enactment in Park. Call to request an invitation. photographs and memories about the days before the es­ Gatlinburg, TN Website: www.friendsofthesmokies.org tablishment of Great Smoky Mountains National Park. Civil War re-enactment and living history demonstra­ E-mail: [email protected] Website: www.eventsgatlinburg.com tion related to the historic Battle of Burg Hill, the only Phone: (828) 452-0720 E-mail: [email protected] Civil War skirmish in Gatlinburg. Phone: (865) 436-0526 Website: www.eventsgatlinburg.com June I-August 20 E-mail: [email protected] Smokies Wilderness Elite Appalachian Trail June 13 Phone: (865) 436-0500 (SWEAT) Crew June Jubilee in Dandridge, TN Crews will be hard at work on the "AT" in the Smokies Street festival celebrating our history and heritage. June 20 Website: www.appalachiantrail.org/sweatcrew Website: www.junejubilee.com Women's Work Festival at Oconaluftee, NC E-mail: [email protected] E-mail: [email protected] A glimpse into the past roles that rural women held in Phone: (828) 254-3708 Phone: (865) 397-2616 or (865) 919-6104 the family and community. A variety of demonstrations will be ongoing throughout the day. June 4-6 June 13 Website: www.nps.gov/grsm Smoky Mountains Storytelling Festival in 75th Anniversary Weekend in Cades Cove, TN Phone: (865) 436-1200 Pigeon Forge, TN Special exhibits will highlight the cultural history of A celebration of the ancient art of storytelling. Cades Cove. The finale will be an outdoor performance June 20 Website: www.mypigeonforge.com by the Knoxville Symphony Orchestra. In order to man­ 20th Annual Great Smoky Mountains Trout Festival E-mail: [email protected] age crowd size, visitors must have a reservation to attend. in Maggie Valley, NC Phone: (865) 429-7350 Website: www.GreatSmokies75th.org A full day of mountain fun celebrating the importance E-mail: [email protected] of mountain trout. June 5-July 31 Phone: (865) 436-7318, Ext. 349 Website: www.gsmtroutfestival.org Smoky Mountain Visions in Knoxville E-mail: [email protected] A new exhibition at the Emporium Center featuring June 13-15 Phone; (828) 926-1686 contemporary 2- and 3-dimensional artwork by national 75th Anniversary Benefit Show at Smith Family The­ artists focusing on the beauty of the Smokies. ater June 23-July 31 The Smith's perform a live show based on our Southern Images of Great Smoky Mountains National Park in June 6,9-13, 16-20, 23-27 Heritage. A video clip of Franklin D. Roosevelt dedicat­ Brevard, NC Pastels for the Park in Bryson City, NC ing the park at Newfound Gap is shown at the begin­ Photography exhibit of images of Great Smoky Moun­ A month-long showing of pastel paintings by members ning of every show. tains National Park. of the Appalachian Pastel Society. Paintings highlight Website: www.smithfamilytheater.com Website: www.bluewoodgallery.com the natural beauty of our Great Smoky Mountains Na­ E-mail: [email protected] E-mail: [email protected] and tional Park to celebrate it's 75th anniversary Phone: (865) 429-8100 [email protected] Website: www.theartistshousegallery.com Phone: (828) 883-4142 E-mail: [email protected] June 14 Phone: (828) 488-1317 75th Anniversary Weekend at Park Headquarters in June 26-27 Gatlinburg, TN Nawger Nob Craft Fair in Townsend, TN June 6 An open house at Park Headquarters near Gatlinburg, Family oriented craft fair with emphasis on mountain DLIA Day at Mast General Store in Knoxville, TN TN will highlight park development, park management crafts, heritage, and music. Website: www.dlia.org activities, park architecture, and the role of the Civilian Website: www.woodcarvers.com E-mail: [email protected] Conservation Corps (CCC). E-mail: [email protected] Phone: (865) 430-4757 Website: www.GreatSmokies75th.org Phone: (865) 448-6350 E-mail: [email protected] June 6 Phone: (865) 436-7318, Ext. 349 Every Saturday of Each Month National Trails Day 2009 in Gatlinburg, TN (June 27-August 29) A day of hard work and intense fun on the Appalachian June 15 An Appalachian Evening Summer Concert Series in Trail in the Smokies! 75th Anniversary Weekend in Oconaluftee, NC Robbinsville, NC Website: www.friendsofthesmokies.com/cvents.html Programs and exhibits will celebrate Smoky Mountain This summer concert series offers an ever changing E-mail: [email protected] life from the Cherokee through park establishment. A schedule of bluegrass, folk, and old-time mountain Phone: (865) 932-4794 ground breaking ceremony will symbolically initiate the music by award winning artists. construction of the new Oconaluftee Visitor Center and Website: www.stecoahvalleycenter.com June 6 cultural museum. E-mail: [email protected] Patchwork Fabric Festival in Cullowhee, NC Website: www.GreatSmokies75th.org Phone: (828) 479-3364 Demonstrations and exhibits celebrating the traditions E-mail: [email protected] of spinning, weaving, quilting, sewing and other hand Phone: (865) 436-7318, Ext. 349 June 27-28 stitchery. The Cold Mountain Heritage Tour in Haywood Website: www.spiritofappalachia.org June 17-20 County, NC E-mail: [email protected] Biodiversity Days in the Smokies in Gatlinburg, TN Tour historic farms, churches, cemeteries and stores and Phone: (828) 631-4587 Website: www.dlia.org learn about the history, architecture and way of life of E-mail: [email protected] the "Inman" and other local families. June 5-6 Phone: (865) 430-4757 Website: www.bethelcomm.org Smoky Mountain Pottery Festival in Townsend, TN E-mail: [email protected] The Smoky Mountain Pottery Festival is a juried, June 17-21 Phone: (828) 646-0303 all pottery show with featured guest potters exhibiting ChristyFest in Townsend, TN and selling their wares. Demonstrations of wheel-throw­ ChristyFest is the annual gathering of fans of Catherine July 3-4 ing, special firings, and a educational children's tent. Marshall's classic novel, Christy and the dramatic adap­ Red, White and Bluegrass in Cosby, TN Website: www.smokymountains.org/pottery- tations that have sprung from its popularity. A patriotic celebration of mountain heritage including festival.html

www.GreatSmokies75th.org Spring. 09 Hs 9 musical performance, craft demonstration and sales as Website: http://folkheritage.org Phone: 1-800-627-6250 well as artist workshops. E-maih [email protected] Website: www.TreasuresofAppalachia.com Phone: (828) 258-6101, Ext. 345 September I-November I E-mail: [email protected] Rocky Top Trail Crew on the Appalachian Trail, NC Phone: (423)487-3111 August 1-2 andTN Annual Asheville Quilt Show in Asheville, NC Volunteer with the Rocky Top Trail Crew for a week on July 3-4 Explore the rich cultural heritage of quilting with over the Appalachian Trail. Annual Heritage Festival & Street Fair in Rob- 250 handcrafted quilts. Website: www.appalachiantrail.org/rockyrop binsville, NC Website: www.ncarboretum.org E-mail: [email protected] A celebration of traditional mountain ways and Phone: (828) 665-2492 Phone: (828) 254-3708 entertainment. Website: www.grahamcountytravel.com August I September 2 E-maih [email protected] Talking Trees Trout Derby in Cherokee, NC 75th Anniversary at Newfound Gap Phone: 800-470-3790 or (828) 479-6176 Children can learn to catch trout with adult guides. A "rededication" of the park, reminiscent of Franklin D. Website: www.cherokee-nc.com Roosevelt's historic 1940 park dedication speech, will be July 4 E-mail: [email protected] enacted at the Rockefeller Memorial at Newfound Gap. July 4th Celebration and Anvil Shoot in Phone: (828) 497-8122 Special invitations to attend the ceremony will be issued, Clinton, TN accompanied by live broadcasts at the park's entrances and An old-fashioned Fourth of July with patriotic cere­ August 6 in gateway communities. monies, musical programs, demonstrations of mountain Sourwood Festival in Black Mountain, NC Website: www.GreatSmokies75th.org arts and skills, an anvil shoot, and traditional foods. Celebrate the native sourwood tree, famous for honey, E-maih [email protected] Website: www.museumofappalachia.org with traditional music and demonstrations. Phone: (865) 436-7318, Ext. 349 [email protected] Website: www.exploreblackmountain.com Phone: (865) 494-7680 E-mail: [email protected] September 5 Phone: (828) 669-2300 9th Annual Mountain Music Championship in Rob- July 3/4 binsville, NC July 4th Midnight Parade in Gatlinburg, TN August I 3 Fun-filled day of mountain music, food, and friendly Each year Gatlinburg celebrates Independence Day with Friends Across the Mountain Telethon in TN competition. Individual and band competitions in both an award winning parade. This year it will celebrate the andNC old-time and bluegrass music categories for the fiddle, park's anniversary. Hour-long broadcast celebrating Friends of the Smokies banjo, mandolin and guitar. Website: www.gatlinburg.com support for Great Smoky Mountains National Park. Website: www.stecoahvalleycenter.com E-maih [email protected] Website, www.friendsofthesmokies.com/events.html E-maih [email protected] Phone: (865) 436-4178 Phone: 1-877-4-MTNS Phone: (828) 479-3364

July 4, 11, 18; August 8, 15, 22, 29; Septem­ August 14 and 15 September 5 ber 5 Stringtime in the Smokies in Pigeon Forge, TN Take a Walk on the River Walk in Townsend, TN Shindig on the Green in Asheville, NC A celebration of traditional, bluegrass, and Americana An easy walk to explore and discover native plants and Traditional southern Appalachian mountain music, music. trees. dancing, and storytelling. Website: www.mypigeonforge.com Website: www.gardencentral.org/tenngardenclubs/ Website: http://folkheritage.org E-maih [email protected] tuckaleecb.ee E-maih [email protected] Phone: (865) 429-7350 E-maih [email protected] Phone: (828) 258-6101, Ext. 345 Phone: (865) 980-6346 August 21 July 10 In View of the Smokies: Celebrating 75 Years Exhibi­ September 13 An Appalachian Celebration in Townsend, TN tion Opening Bluegrass Day at the Fair Traditional ballads, stories, and music of southern Ap- Opening reception for "In View of the Smokies: Cele­ Enjoy some of East Tennessee's finest harmonies at Blue- palachia. brating 75 years" exhibit. grass Day at the Fair. Website: www.gsmit.org and Website: www.artowmont.org Website: www.tnvalleyfair.org www.gsmheritagecenter.org E-maih [email protected] E-maih [email protected] E-maih [email protected] and Phone: (865) 436-5860 Phone: (865) 215-1474 [email protected] Phone: (865) 448-6709 and (865) 448-0044 August 21 -October 10 September 13 and 14 In View of the Smokies: Celebrating 75 Years Exhibi­ Country Market in Knoxville, TN July 17-18 tion in Gatlinburg, TN Experience a true 'country market' with traditional Franklin Folk Festival in Franklin, NC Juried photography exhibition featuring imagery of crafts, music and demonstrations. A down home celebration of mountain heritage. Great Smoky Mountains National Park. Website: www.ramseyhouse.org Website: www.mcncfha.org Website: www.arrowmont.org E-maih [email protected] E-maih [email protected] E-maih [email protected] Phone: (865) 546-0745 Phone: (828) 524-3161 Phone: (865) 436-5860 September 15, October 13 and July 20-October 4 August 28-29 November 17 "Art and Artists of the Great Smoky Mountains, be­ Fines Creek Bluegrass Jam in Clyde, NC Appalachian Lecture Series at Maryville College, TN fore and after the Creation of the Park" Exhibit at Enjoy two nights of bluegrass music in a beautiful Lecture series explores topics in Appalachian history. East Tennessee History Center, Knoxville, TN outdoor setting. Website: www.maryvillecollege.edu Explore artwork depicting Great Smoky Mountains Na­ E-maih [email protected] [email protected] tional Park landscapes and life. Phone: (828) 627-1113 Phone: (865) 981-8209 Website: www.east-tennessee-history.org i7-WMr»/[email protected] August 28-September 7 Visit wwmGreatSraofcies75th,org Phone: (865) 215-8830 Play in the Park Week in Waynesville, NC for more programs in September, Celebrate all the Smokies have to offer with fly fishing, July 30, 31, and August I hikes, rafting, and wildlife viewing. October, November,, aawl Mountain Dance and Folk Festival in Asheville, NC Website: www.thewaynesvilleinn.com Peeeaitoojry 2QOs>. Enjoy traditional southern Appalachian music & dance. E-maih [email protected]

10* wv Af.SmokiesInformation.org Spring 2009 into the wild Backpacking and day hiking by the numbers

how to if it's how to first things first NOT feed solitude NOT die O © the bears © o you seek... free backcountry permit is re­ 1. STAY on officially-main­ quired for all persons spending he greatest favor you can tained trails. A ome lesser used trails the night in the park's backcountry. do wild bears is keep 2. Don't climb on rocks T worth exploring: human-related food out of around waterfalls. S Dayhikers are not required to register 1. Sugarland Mountain (7-6 their reach. For this reason 3. Let someone know where or obtain permits. D-C)* the Park Service requires that you are going and when you Backcountry permits are available 2. Huskey Gap (6 C-D) backpackers plan to return. 3. Grapeyard Ridge (8-7 C) at most park campgrounds, ranger sta­ hang their 4. Spring is hypothermia 4. Old Settlers (8-9 C-B) tions, and at Sugarlands and food (10' season in the Smokies. 5. Rabbit Creek (2-3 D-E) Oconaluftee visitor centers. Registration above void it by keeping dry 6. Baxter Creek (11 B-C) the and warm. Don't wear areas at the ranger stations and camp­ x 7. Boogerman (11 D) ground, 4' cotton clothing. Eat before grounds are accessible 24 hours a day. Vis­ 8. Mt. Sterling (11 C) from the you're hungry and rest be­ itor center registration stations are open 9. Dry Sluice Gap (8-9 D) nearest tree trunk or" fore you're tired. 10. Sweat Heifer Creek (8 D) from 9:00 a.m. to 5:00 p.m. large branch). Nearly all 5. Don't attempt to cross 11. Roundtop (5-4 C-D) A few backcountry campsites and all backcountry campsites are flood-swollen streams; they 12. Road Prong (7 D) shelters require advance reservations. Pick now equipped with cable and will recede rapidly after pre­ 13. Fork Ridge Trail (7 E) pulley systems that make cipitation stops and the wait up a $1 Great Smoky Mountains Trail Map for backcountry camp­ 14. Little Greenbrier (5 C) hanging food quick and easy. may save your life/ When site locations and information. To make a reservation, call (865) 15. Brushy Moun­ Please don't throw food crossing any stream more 436-1231. The reservations office is open seven days a week be­ tain (8 C-D) scraps, cans, aluminum foil, than ankle-deep: unbuckle 16. Kanati tween 8:00 a.m. and 6:00 p.m. Please have your itinerary planned or glass in fire pits. Pack out the waist strap of your pack, Fork (8-E) before calling. all trash. Hang all food and wear shoes, and use a staff. Coordinates Hiking guides and trail maps are available through Great scented items, including dirty 6. Giardia and other harmful refer to cookware, soap, shampoo, organisms are present in Smoky Mountains Association at park visitor centers or by con­ grids on and toothpaste. park water sources. Treat all tacting (865) 436-7318 or www.SmokiesInformation.org park trail water before drinking. maps. without a trace o if it's jail time you seek... 1. PLAN AHEAD AND 6 PREPARE—repackage food to and reduce litter. YOU must possess a historic features are 2. TRAVEL & CAMP ON backcountry permit while protected. Picking or digging DURABLE SURFACES— stay on camping in the park's backcountry. wildflowers or other plants is established trails, don't cut 2. Camping is permitted only at desig­ prohibited. switchbacks, don't clear new nated sites and shelters. 8. Do not wash dishes or bathe with soap ground for camping. 3. You must have a confirmed reservation in a stream. 3. DISPOSE OF WASTE for rationed sites and shelters. 9. Pets, motorized vehicles, and bicycles are PROPERLY—pack out trash. 4. Maximum camping party size is 8. not permitted in the backcountry, except Bury feces and toilet paper. 5. Open fires are prohibited except at desig­ where designated. 4. LEAVE WHAT YOU FIND— nated sites. Use only wood that is dead 10. Feeding or harassing any wildlife is don't move or remove plants, and on the ground. prohibited. rocks, historic objects, antlers, 6. Use of tents at shelters is prohib­ 11. Human feces should be buried etc. ited. in a 6" deep hole at least 100' 5. MINIMIZE CAMPFIRE 7. All plants, wildlife, from the nearest water. IMPACTS—use a stove for cooking. 6. RESPECT WILDLIFE—don't approach too closely. National Park Service backcountry rangers. 7. BE CONSIDERATE OF OTHERS.

illustrations by Amy Campbell

www.smokiesinformation.org smoki . guide, SPRINT; 2009 »> 11 behind the scenery 99 species of native trees live in the Smokies

1 —X NATIONAL PARK z NEWS BRIEFS

Visitors to Park Spend $718 Million

A NEW REPORT shows that visitors to Great Smoky Mountains Na­ tional Park provide local businesses with an estimated $718 million annual boost. The study also indicated that 13,000 local jobs in North Carolina and Tennessee are supported by visitor spending as a direct result of the park's presence. The Smokies far outpace other national parks both in visits and visitor spending. Grand Canyon visitors add $410 million to the local economy each year; Blue Ridge Parkway visitors add $350 mil­ lion, and Yellowstone visitors contribute $339 million. The Smokies recorded a little over nine million visits in 2008. The study and economic model were developed by Michigan State University for the National Park Service. Park Service forestry technicians spray infested hemlock trees with an insecticidal soap. This treatment is effective, but must be repeated twice each year to keep the trees alive. Scientists Discover Nearly 900 New Species

RESEARCHERS FROM AROUND THE WORLD now report they Park Uses Triage on Hemlocks have discovered 890 species of plants, animals, and other organisms During 2009, park crews plan sources will serve as a genetic Mountains. in Great Smoky Mountains National Park that are new to the science to continue their large-scale bank for Smokies' hemlock Most biologists concur books. The scientists, assisted by over 800 volunteers, are participat­ effort to save remnant popu­ trees in case the species is lost that the non-native hemlock ing in the Smokies' All Taxa Biodiversity Inventory (ATBI), an ambi­ lations of hemlock trees from entirely or severely compro­ adelgid will never be com­ tious quest to document every species in the park. The newly the non-native insect called mised. pletely eliminated from the the hemlock woolly adelgid Hemlock adelgids arrived discovered species include moths, butterflies, earthworms, crayfish, area now that it has become (a-Dell-jid). The work will in­ in the southern Appalachian established. However, the bees, mushrooms, lichen, and algae. clude pesticide treatments of Mountains in the late 1990s. Park Service hopes that the Scientists participating in the effort have also documented 6,339 all hemlocks beside roads Since then they have infested predator beetles will eventu­ species that are new records for the park. As well as documenting and campgrounds in the park and killed tens of thousands ally control the adelgid popu­ species, the project has produced a website with in-depth informa­ as well as releases of tens of of native hemlock trees. lation to the extent that they tion on park flora and fauna, including a digital library with more thousands of predator bee­ Hemlocks are one of the will no longer cause wide­ tles, tiny black insects that eat largest, oldest, and most com­ than 10,000 photographs. To learn more, visit www.dlia.org. spread damage to the re­ nothing but exotic adelgids. mon trees in the Great Smoky gion's trees. Forestry technicians will Researchers Monitor Park's "Light Pollution" also continue the job of pro­ Smokies Elk Herd Nears 100 Animals tecting the park's 46 hemlock As PART OF THE PARK SERVICE'S NIGHT skies monitoring program, re­ conservation areas totaling Park rangers have announced that approximately 95 elk 1,866 acres. These areas con­ searchers have begun monitoring light pollution in the Smokies and now reside in Great Smoky Mountains National Park. This tain stands of towering old- other national parks. Light pollution in parks interferes with visi­ is up from the 52 animals that were originally reintroduced growth hemlock trees, some tors' abilities to enjoy the night sky and also impacts wildlife migra­ of them over 170 feet tall, and to the Smokies during 2001-2002. tions and nocturnal behaviors. From the Clingmans Dome tower in are usually located in remote The 2008 calving season was one of the most successful the Smokies, researchers have recorded bright light coming from regions of the park. ever with 16 of the 19 elk calves that were born surviving. nearby Knoxville and Pigeon Forge, and from more distant Way- In addition, biologists are Five adult elk died in 2008, three from natural causes, one nesville, Asheville, and Atlanta. Light pollution can be easily curbed collecting hemlock seeds in from a collision with a vehicle, and one from unknown the park for long-term stor­ causes. by installing motion sensors, dimmer outdoor lights, and caps that age and propagation beyond Elk are most commonly seen in Cataloochee valley and direct light downward. For more information, visit the adelgid's reach. These re­ in the Oconaluftee area. http: / / www.nature.nps.gov / air / lightscapes / overview.cfm

12 » smokies guide, SPRING 2009 a 55 a lo ng th e a.t. 72 miles of the Appalachian Trail run through the Smokies A Ridgerunner's Tale

ppalachian Trail "Ridgerunners" are seasonal employees hired and Atrained by the Appalachian Trail Conservancy to hike the A.T. and edu­ cate hikers about safety and low-impact camping. They also perform trail maintenance and inform rangers about injured hikers and rules violations. As you might guess, their work is rigorous and interesting. Here are some ex­ cerpts from last year's Ridgerunners' journals.

July 5—Met a couple guys Cosby Knob by 0700. Rain Dec. 31—Very cold/windy enroute who'd just seen a threatened all morning, but on the ridgelines. Wind chill large timber rattler on Thun- didn't begin until noon. Fire­ probably in single digits. derhead; then met two more place there trashed by a cou­ About halfway to Mollies staying at Russell who'd just ple pounds of food/trash. met two guys from Georgia seen one about 15' behind Two guys I'd met earlier re­ heading north without back- the shelter. ported three southbound country permit or reserva­ On to Spence Field. Met a novice backpackers had tions anywhere. Had tented 6-person group about done it. (Hope to catch up to illegally on Doe Knob the halfway there, the leader of them!) Cleaned up the trash previous night and were which reported an injured and placed it in my pack. planning hike back out to hiker at Derrick Knob. Said Waited for the rain to sub­ Fontana that day via Spence Jim Mowbray has worked as a Ridgeruntier in Great Smoky that the guy couldn't walk side and when it didn't, con­ Field and Eagle Creek Trail. Mountains National Park since 2004. due to an injured ankle. Ra­ tinued on to Pecks Corner. They were totally unfa­ dioed dispatch with the info. 20-MILE DAY. miliar with Eagle Creek Trail Since it was only about 1600 and totally ignorant of the 15 at that point, volunteered to Sept. 28—Quick trip on­ water crossings they'd have Thru-hikers Coming Thru head up there. Stopped at wards to Pecks. Four of the to make in this very cold Spence Field, replenished five reservations scheduled weather and with fairly high This spring an estimated 1,250 backpackers will set out from water bottles and downed there were at the shelter water levels. Issued a back- Springer Mountain, Georgia with ambitions of following the Ap­ some power bars, then when I arrived. Was soon country permit and strongly palachian Trail 2,175 miles to Mt. Katahdin, Maine. If past is any headed on to Derrick at joined by four others with urged them to turn around indication of future, about 500 hikers will complete the journey about 1700. reservations at Tricorner, but there and retrace their route this year. Arrived there around no time/energy to get there. back to Fontana. Also gave Most northbound thru-hikers start in March or April. When 2000, made contact with the Seems they'd planned to go them a trail map and they cross Fontana Dam into Great Smoky Mountains National individual and passed rele­ from NFG to Hot Springs, pointed out how to make Park, they have completed 160 miles (7%) of the "A.T." So ardu­ vant info on to dispatch. (23- but figured out within hours their reservations next time. ous is the terrain that at this point about 20% have already called year old novice backpacker, of starting that they were They were very appreciative it quits. carrying too much weight walking only half as fast as of the advice and did turn Still, notable waves of thru-hikers trod through the park be­ {lots of canned goods!}, and they'd thought they could. around. tween late March and early May. Many use the road junction at wearing low-cut running Also received report from Arrived at Mollies a bit Newfound Gap to travel down to Gatlinburg or Cherokee to re- shoes, had rolled his ankle them of a peahen [non-na­ later; found about 2 lbs of supply, eat some very large meals, and get in a little R & R. badly, heard something tive female peacock] at the abandoned items/trash Seventy-one miles of the A.T. pass through the Smokies, and crack—could no longer bear Icewater Spring Shelter. there (including a 1.5 lb un­ the trail reaches its zenith here, 6,625', just below the summit of weight on that ankle.) Ended up getting reserva­ opened can of ham). Loaded Clingmans Dome. Decision made to send tions for the four very slow the trash into my pack, then Not everybody who sets foot on the A.T. is a thru-hiker; in fact, rangers with horses in the folks to go on to Tricorner headed for Spence Field. most aren't. Over three million people hike a piece of the trail following day to get him out. the next day, then reverse Shelter pretty clean. Cleaned every year. If you would like to be one of them, a good place to 22-MILE DAY. course and head back to & serviced privy. Cut out a start in the park is Newfound Gap at the Tennessee/ North Car­ NFG over the following couple small blowdowns olina state line. July 10- Headed south from three days. 14-MILE DAY. headed down. 20-MILE DAY.

smokies g-ide, SPRING 2009 »•• 13 flo wer fa natics Spring is the season of miracles in the Smokies

he public lands area, one of the out­ ready giving "illustrated and the park's first formal jointly by the Gatlinburg 1enjoymen t --<-; , standingly beautiful sights talks" on the wonders of the slate of naturalist-guided Chamber of Commerce and of that Smoky Moun­ was that presented by the Smokies to whomever would programs had begun. In the the Botany Department, Uni­ tain phenomenon known as new green leaves of the listen. That summer, since the very first month, their 39 versity of Tennessee, it had spring has a long and distin­ abundant silverbells which, park had barely opened its walks, talks, and auto cara­ our full cooperation." guished history. But during in the middle of the month, gates, the primary audiences vans attracted nearly 2,000 Indeed, Stupka's report the early years of the park, carpeted this broad valley were the Civilian Conserva­ people. A favorite venue soon has proven prophetic. Fifty- one man, Park Naturalist with verdure." tion Corps (CCC) workers became the lobbies of Gatlin- nine years later, the Wild- Arthur Stupka, did more Stupka continued, "The tasked with building the burg hotels, including the flower Pilgrimage is still a than anyone before or since late April woods were so park's trails, campgrounds, Mountain View and River­ highlight of springtime in the to spread the gospel of na­ side, where an average of 140 Smokies. While the first April ture appreciation in the people would gather in the pilgrimage featured 11 walks Smokies. evenings to hear the ac­ and talks, this year's will in­ Stupka was born in Ohio claimed naturalist talk about clude over 150 programs led and studied zoology and the park's wondrous diver­ by experts in their field. Peo­ botany at Ohio State. From a sity of life. ple from around the nation summer camp counselor he Year after year, attendance and around the world will graduated to the National at ranger-guided programs make the journey to Gatlin­ Park Service where he doubled, then doubled again. burg and the Great Smokies worked as a ranger at If he had no seasonal staff, to attend. Yosemite and Acadia. He Stupka led the walks and Even after his retirement started in the Smokies in the talks himself. During a single from the Park Service in 1964, fall of 1935, just one year month in 1941, Stupka led 36 Stupka continued to lead after the park was officially hikes and conducted 14 spring wildflower walks established, and was more motel lobby lectures. Over from the Hemlock Inn in than a little excited when the 2,200 people were the lucky Bryson City, NC. Hundreds spring of 1936 rolled around. beneficiaries. On more than of more people every year In his monthly report to the Park Naturalist Arthur Stupka began leading walks in the Smokies in one outing, Stupka and his benefited from his knowl­ park superintendent, Stupka 1936. He continued doing so even after his retirement in 1964. groups discovered species of edge and passion. All had the wrote: butterflies and plants that rare privilege to "stroll" "In mid-April the flower­ densely carpeted by the at­ and other infrastructure. had never been documented through the woods with the ing dogwood layered its tractive white flowers of the Over 150 young men at­ in the young park before. man who knew them better conspicuous blossoms fringed.. .phacelia that it ap­ tended his June 2 lecture on The next giant step in na­ than any other. in woods tinted peared as though drifts of natural history at the Round ture appreciation happened with fresh snow had, in some mysteri­ Bottom CCC camp. in 1951. Stupka recorded this The 59th annual Spring new ous way, settled there over The following year Stupka genesis in his April report: Wildflower Pilgrimage will greens... glo­ the green earth." In a sub­ successfully lured a cadre of "890 contacts were made dur­ be held in Gatlinburg, TN rifying our sequent report he added scientists to the park to ex­ ing the course of the first and the Great Smoky Moun­ mountain ".. .the wealth of blooms plore the area's flora and Wildflower Pilgrimage, April tains from April 22-26 this slopes with which greeted the eye fauna. Researchers from three 27-29. This year. The event will host lovely during May—especially universities and the New new event jjftliL. over 150 programs, includ­ masses of the flowering trees and York Botanical Garden fol­ proved so jf'jffc&£b. ing easy and difficult hikes, bloom. In the shrubs—proved to be lowed him on a "botanical successful 1 •" • V*^ illustrated talks, auto cara­ Sugar- all that we foray into the Greenbrier and that, in ** I ^ V* vans, and special appear­ might hope Brushy Mountain" area. Soon all ances. Trip leaders are for." thereafter he was sharing his professionals from As early knowledge of wildflowers universities and other or­ as the and birds with groups as di­ ganizations. To learn summer verse as the convention of proba­ more, call 865 436-7318 x222, of'36 East Tennessee Catholic bility, it e-mail [email protected], Stupka Women and 150 members of will be­ or visit www.springwild- was the Brotherhood of Locomo­ come an flowerpilgrimage.org. al­ tive Engineers. annual Advance registration is By the summer of '39 affair. available. Stupka was joined by two Spon­ seasonal ranger-naturalists sored

14 »• www.SmokiesInformation.org Spring 2009 be a part of th e par k! Great ways to learn about the Great Smokies

2 be a park become a Great Smoky Mountains — ± MEMBER is now the only major national FRIEND SINCE 1953, Great Smoky park without an entrance fee. FRIENDS of the Smokies is a Mountains Association has nonprofit organization that been supporting the educa­ Most big parks charge $25 per assists the National Park tional, scientific, and histori­ Service by raising funds and public awareness vehicle. Would you like to use and pro­ some of the money you saved to help protect the Great Smoky Mountains? cal efforts of the National viding vol­ Park Service through cash unteers for needed donations and in-kind serv­ projects. ices. In 2009 alone, the asso­ attend a read a go to summer Since 1993, Friends has ciation plans to provide over given over $20 million for $1.8 million worth of assis­ park projects and programs. tance. Projects we support SEMINAR BOOK CAMP These donations help: include the elk reintroduc- • protect elk, bear, brook tion, saving hemlock trees, AN EXCITING variety of GREAT SMOKY Mountains trout, and other wildlife trail maintenance, and his­ adventures awaits adults Institute at Tremont offers a • improve trails, campsites, toric artifact preservation. who long to get out and ex­ variety of summer youth and backcountry shelters Members of the associa­ plore the park accompanied camps in the national park. • support educational pro­ tion receive a number of ben­ by expert guides. Camps last from 6-10 days grams for school children efits which help them keep Programs are offered by and cost from $455 and up. • improve visitor facilities informed about special Great Smoky Mountains In­ Fees include meals, lodging, • fund special educational events in the park and issues stitute at Tremont and the and most equipment. services like the official park affecting the Smoky Moun­ Smoky Mountain Field The 2009 summer offer­ movie tains. These benefits include: School and include Mt. Le GREAT Smoky Mountains ings are: Discovery Camp • preserve log cabins and • A subscription to our semi­ Conte overnights, wildlife Association is a nonprofit or­ (ages 9-12), Naturalist Expedi­ other historic structures. annual magazine, Smokies workshops, birding and ganization that operates tions (ages 12-14), Wilderness Your donation can help Life wildflower seminars, teacher bookstores in all park visitor Adventure Camp (ages 13-17), make these projects a reality. • A subscription to the weekends, and more. Free centers (see map on page 16). Teen High Adventure (ages 13- Put a few coins or a few dol­ award-winning quarterly catalogs are available. Con­ Purchases benefit the park! 17), Girls in Science Camp lars in one of the donation park newspaper, Smokies tact: (865) 448-6709 & (865) Call 1-888-898-9102 or (ages 13-17). boxes located at visitor cen­ Guide 974-0150. gsmit.org & out- visit our on-line store at Contact: (865) 448-6709 ters, road sides, and other lo­ • A subscription to the Asso­ reach.utk.edu / smoky www.SmokiesInformation.org www.gsmit.org cations around the park. Use ciation's newsletter, The the form to the left to start or Bearpaw renew your membership. • A15% discount on books, j GREAT SMOKY MOUNTAINS ASSOCIATION (TJ Buy or renew your Friends music, gifts, and other prod­ • Individual Membership $30 Count me in/ of the Smokies license plate. d Annual Supporting Membership $50 Volunteer your time. How ucts sold at visitor centers in Name(s) the national park O Lifetime Family Membership $500 ever you choose to give, • Discounts up to 20% at payable in 4 annual installments your donation will really other national parks across rj Business Membership $250 Address help protect the Great Smoky Mountains! the country. [ FRIENDS OFATREAT SMOKY MTNS. NAT'L PARK j Join today using the Please include your check with this form. Mail to: O Friend $25 coupon to the right or visit 'Great Smoky Mountains Association, Friends of the Smokies www.SmokiesInformation.org • Wildflower Friend $50 115 Park Headquarters Rd., Gatlinburg, TN 37738 P.O. Box 1660, Kodak, TN • Creekside Friend $100 (865) 436-7318 www.SmokiesInformation.org or 37764 (865) 932-4794 Memberships start at just Friends of GSMNP, P.O. Box 1660, Kodak, TN 37764 $30 per year. • Other $ (865) 932-4794. www.friendsofthesmokies.org 1-800 845-5665 www.friendsofthesmokies.org

smokies guide, SPRING 2009 **• 15 visitor information resources emergencies hospitals regulations accessibility Restrooms at all park visitor General Park Information Listed below are some num­ Blount Memorial (865) 983- Picking or digging plants is centers (Cades Cove, (865) 436-1200 bers to call for emergencies. 7211, U.S. 321, Maryville, TN. prohibited in the park. Oconaluftee, and Sugar- www.nps.gov/grsm Park Rangers Sevier County (865) 453-7111, Persons feeding wildlife lands) are fully accessible. Campground & Horse Camp (865) 436-9171 Middle Creek Rd., Sevierville, are subject to a $5,000 fine The Sugarlands Valley all-ac­ reservations 1-877-444-6777 Cherokee Police TN. and six months in prison. cess nature trail is located on www.recreation.gov (828) 497-4131 Swain County (828) 488-2155, Pets are NOT permitted Newfound Gap Road (U.S. Backcountry Information Gatlinburg Police Bryson City, NC. on most park trails. Only the 441) near Sugarlands. Please (865) 436-1297 (865) 436-5181 Haywood County (828) 456- Gatlinburg and Oconaluftee ask at a visitor center for To order maps & guides Haywood Co. Sheriff 7311. Hwy 23/74, Way- River trails allow dogs on a more information. (865) 436-7318 x226 (828) 452-6666 nesville, NC leash. www.SmokiesInformation.org