Manuel García (1805-1906) a Bicentenary Reflection
1 Manuel García (1805-1906) A Bicentenary Reflection Teresa Radomski, M.M. Professor, Department of Music Consultant, Center for Voice Disorders Wake Forest University Winston-Salem, North Carolina, U.S.A. The “Christopher Columbus of the larynx” On March 17, 1905, Manuel Patricio Rodríguez García celebrated his one hundredth birthday in London, where he had resided since 1848. The preeminent voice teacher, who had been credited with the invention of the laryngoscope, was received personally by King Edward VII, and honored at a huge gala event. A newspaper account declared: “It may be said that there has never probably been a testimonial before wherein the arts and the physical sciences have so happily combined.”1 Citations were read by royal ambassadors from Spain and Germany, as well as representatives from numerous international laryngological societies and colleagues from the Royal Academy of Music, where García had taught until 1895. A highlight of the centenary celebration was the unveiling of García’s portrait, painted by John Singer Sargent, which caused the recipient to remark: “It is a strange experience to see one’s very self spring out at one from nothing in a flash.”2 Many of García’s former students, now acclaimed professional singers, were on hand to honor their illustrious teacher. One of these was Blanche Marchesi (1863-1940), the daughter of García’s greatest disciple, Mathilde Marchesi. Blanche presented a large bouquet of flowers in the red and yellow colors of Spain, with the inscription: “To the 2 Christopher Columbus of the larynx”.3 Representing García’s most famous pupil, Jenny Lind, was her husband, Otto Goldschmidt, who, “in a few words, rendered indistinct through emotion, declared that his wife to the end of her days continued to have veneration, regard and respect for the master who enabled her to attain her greatest musical position”.4 The García family Manuel García was a member of the most important family in the history of singing.
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