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ST PE T Barbados Gooseberry ER Please Call AL 553-5236 Photo by ARC-PPRI. Photographs by TNC Hawaii What is it? Why is it a What is MoMISC What can you do? • Barbados gooseberry problem in doing? • Do not grow Barbados (Pereskia aculeata) is gooseberry. Hawaii? • The Molokai/Maui a cactus from the West Invasive Species • If left unchecked, Indies that is invading Committee is a multi- • Learn to identify invasive Barbados gooseberry Hawaii. sector partnership species in the MoMISC can form a dense fighting to protect brochure. canopy that quickly • Gooseberry appears Molokai from invasive smothers out native as an erect woody plants and animals that • Call MoMISC at 553-5236 vegetation under a liana when young, and threaten our if you see Barbados solid blanket of later a thorny vine that environment, economy, gooseberry anywhere on vines. can climb up trees. and quality of life. Molokai. • It forms dense, spiny • The 2-4 inch long, eye- • MoMISC prevents new • Grow native plants thickets and litter shaped leaves are a invasive species from instead of non-native which are miserable dark glossy green. becoming established on plants. Encourage your for hikers and Molokai through friends to do the same. hunters. • It is covered in clusters education and outreach. of long slender spines • Before purchasing a (1-2 inches long). • Plants can spread • MoMISC works with the plant, check if it is through seeds or community to control invasive. You can ask • The flowers are white, various plant parts invasive species on your nursery, call yellowish or pinkish. (leaves, stems, etc). private and public MoMISC for assistance, property. or check http:// • The 1/2-3/4 inch wide www.state.hi.us/dlnr/ fruits are round or oval dofaw/hortweeds/ and yellow, orange, or specieslist.htm red in color. • For more information, visit our website, http:// www.hear.org/ AlienSpeciesInHawaii/ 23 Pueo Place, Molokai Industrial Park P.O. Box 220, Kualapuu, HI 96757 Phone: (808) 553-5236 Fax: (808) 553-9870 Email: [email protected] Website: www.hear.org/momisc/ 10/04 .

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Pereskia Aculeata Miller and Pereskia Grandifolia Haw) And
325 A publication of CHEMICAL ENGINEERING TRANSACTIONS VOL. 75, 2019 The Italian Association of Chemical Engineering Online at www.cetjournal.it Guest Editors: Sauro Pierucci, Laura Piazza Copyright © 2019, AIDIC Servizi S.r.l. ISBN 978-88-95608-72-3; ISSN 2283-9216 DOI: 10.3303/CET1975055 Centesimal Evaluation of Two Species of Ora-pro-nobis (Pereskia aculeata Miller and Pereskia grandifolia Haw) and Application in Extruded Product a a a b Maria F. F. Carvalho , Leonardo M. M , Maiara P. Mendes , Vanesa Gesser , Claudia C. F. monteirod, Rosane M. Peraltab, Antonio R. G. Monteiroc* a Centre of Agriculture Science, Food Science division. State University of Maringá, 5790, Colombo Av., CEP: 87020-900, Maringá-PR, Brazil. b Biochemistry Department, State University of Maringá, 5790, Colombo Av., CEP: 87020-900, Maringá-PR, Brazil. c Food Engineer Department, State University of Maringá, 5790, Colombo Av., CEP: 87020-900, Maringá-PR, Brazil. d Department of Design, State University of Maringá, 5790, Colombo Av., CEP: 87020-900, Maringá-PR, Brazil. [email protected] Some vegetables that are rarely used and/or unknown in daily menu, can represent great sources of vital nutrients to maintain the metabolic health of their consumers. Among them is Pereskia spp family, commonly known as ora-pro-nobis, "the flesh of the poor". According to RDC No. 54/2012 (BRASIL, 2012), Ora-pro- nobis can be considered a functional food due to its high protein content (approximately 25%), with high digestibility (80%), 3.35g/100g of calcium, 2.42g/100g of potassium, 1.13g/100g of phosphorus, 0.45g/100g of magnesium and 0.98g/100g of sulphur, leaf (140.36 ppm) and stem (88.75 ppm) iron.
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CACTACEAE 1. PERESKIA Miller, Gard. Dict. Abr., Ed. 4. 1754
CACTACEAE 仙人掌科 xian ren zhang ke Li Zhenyu (李振宇)1; Nigel P. Taylor2 Fleshy perennials, shrubs, trees or vines, terrestrial or epiphytic. Stems jointed, terete, globose, flattened, or fluted, mostly leafless and variously spiny. Leaves alternate, flat or subulate to terete, vestigial, or entirely absent; spines, glochids (easily detached, small, bristlelike spines), and flowers always arising from cushionlike, axillary areoles (modified short shoots). Flowers solitary, sessile, rarely clustered and stalked (in Pereskia), bisexual, rarely unisexual, actinomorphic or occasionally zygomorphic. Receptacle tube (hypanthium or perianth tube) absent or short to elongate, naked or invested with leaflike bracts, scales, areoles, and hairs, bristles, or spines; perianth segments usually numerous, in a sepaloid to petaloid series. Stamens numerous, variously inserted in throat and tube; anthers 2-loculed, dehiscing longitudinally. Ovary (pericarpel) inferior, rarely superior, 1-loculed, with 3 to many parietal (rarely basal) placentas; ovules usually numerous; style 1; stigmas 2 to numerous, papillate, rarely 2-fid. Fruit juicy or dry, naked, scaly, hairy, bristly, or spiny, indehiscent or dehiscent, when juicy then pulp derived from often deliquescent funicles (except in Pereskia). Seeds usually numerous, often arillate or strophiolate; embryo curved or rarely straight; endosperm present or absent; cotyledons reduced or vestigial, rarely leaflike. About 110 genera and more than 1000 species: temperate and tropical America; Rhipsalis baccifera (J. S. Mueller) Stearn native in tropical Africa, Madagascar, Comoros, Mascarenes, and Sri Lanka; some species of other genera now extensively naturalized in the Old World through human agency; more than 60 genera and 600 species cultivated as ornamentals or hedges in China, of which four genera and seven species more or less naturalized.
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Perennial Edible Fruits of the Tropics: an and Taxonomists Throughout the World Who Have Left Inventory
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Botanical Journal of the Linnean Society (1994), 114: 283-292. With 12 Figures AlloDletric neoteny and the evolution of succulence in cacti A. ALTESOR, C. SILVA AND E. EZCURRA Centro de Ecologia) Universidad Nacional Aut6noma de Mexico) Apartado Postal 70-275) C,P. 04510) Mexico Received March 1993) accepted Jor publication August 1993 ALTESOR, A., SILVA, C. & EZCURRA, E. 1993. Allometric neoteny and the evolution of succulence in cacti. With the objective of analysing the role of heterochrony in the evolution of succulence in the cactus family, a comparative study of xylem development in six species with contrasting morphologies was carried out. Two woody leaf-bearing cacti and four succulent cactus species belong to different subdivisions within the family were analysed. In each species and for different ages, vessel-element length was measured, vessel-element lateral wall-pitting described and the percentage of xylem and parenchyma in the stem quantified. In the succulent species it was found that vessel element length did not change between juvenile and adult wood, that wall-pitting in adult plants was similar to that of seedlings, and that the woody tissue in adult plants was organized in vascular bundles as in the primary tissue of seedlings. Leaf-bearing cacti, in contrast, changed in both vessel element length and wall-pitting when secondary wood was produced, and the secondary woody tissue of adult plants was organized in a continuous cambial cylinder as in most dicotyledons. An allometric analysis suggests that a retardation in the developmental rate of woody tissues (allometric neoteny) is the main mechanism in the development of succulence in cacti.
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Pereskia (Cactaceae) LIBRARY. JAN 1 2 1987 BOTANICAL GARDEW BEAT ERNST LEUENBERGER Memoirs of the New York Botanical Garden Volume 41 Memoirs of The New York Botanical Garden ADVISORY BOARD PATRICIA K. HOLMGREN, Director JAMES L. LUTEYN, Curator of the Herbarium The New York Botanical Garden The New York Botanical Garden GHILLEAN T. PRANCE, Senior SCOTT A. MORI, Chairman, Vice-President for Science Publications Committee, The New York Botanical Garden and Curator The New York Botanical Garden EDITORIAL BOARD WILLIAM R. BUCK, Associate Editor The New York Botanical Garden Bronx, New York 10458 H. DAVID HAMMOND, Associate Editor The New York Botanical Garden Bronx, New York 10458 WALTER S. JUDD (1984-1989), Herbarium, Department of Botany, University of Florida, Gainesville, Florida 32611, U.S.A. AMY ROSSMAN (1984-1989), B011 A, Room 329, BARC-West, Beltsville, Mary land 20705, U.S.A. LESLIE R. LANDRUM (1985-1990), Herbarium, Department of Botany and Mi crobiology, University of Arizona, Tempe, Arizona 85281 U.S.A. MELINDA DENTON (1986-1991), Herbarium, Department of Botany, University of Washington, Seattle, Washington 98195 U.S.A. The MEMOIRS are published at irregular intervals in issues and volumes of various sizes and are designed to include results of original botanical research by members of the Garden's staff, or by botanists who have collaborated in one or more of the Garden's research programs. Ordinarily only manuscripts of fifty or more typwritten pages will be considered for publication. Manuscripts should be submitted to the Editor. For further information re garding editorial policy and instructions for the preparation of manuscripts, ad dress the Editor.
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Leaf Cactus, Alert List for Environmental Weeds
This document was originally published on the website of the CRC for Australian Weed Management, which was wound up in 2008. To preserve the technical information it contains, the department is republishing this document. Due to limitations in the CRC’s production process, however, its content may not be accessible for all users. Please contact the department’s Weed Management Unit if you require more assistance. al er t l is t for envi ronment a l weeds Leaf cactus – Pereskia aculeata ● Actual Distribution Leaf cactus (Pereskia aculeata) The problem along the banks of rivers in Queensland The scented flowers can be white or pale and New South Wales. The plant has yellow, sometimes ageing to pink, and Leaf cactus is on the Alert List for Environ a tendency to form large impenetrable are approximately 20–55 mm in diameter. mental Weeds, a list of 28 non-native clumps, and its extreme thorniness makes There are numerous, long, yellow-tipped plants that threaten biodiversity and cause control of large infestations difficult. orange stamens in the middle of the other environmental damage. Although Because it is one of the 12 most flower. A prominent white style (the Leaf cactus only in the early stages of establishment, significant weeds in South Africa, leaf female part of the flower) sits in between these weeds have the potential to cactus could become a threat in areas the stamens. The flowers are generally seriously degrade Australia’s ecosystems. of Australia with similar climatic and grouped together to produce attractive Introduced into Australia in the 1920s environmental conditions.
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Latest Pereskia Article2
ALL ABOUT SUCCULENTS By Rosario Douglas December, 2018 The exceptions to the rule Most members of the Cactaceae family are succulents, meaning they store water in order to survive dry periods. Thus it is commonly said that all cactus are succulents but not all succulents are cacti. It turns out that this statement is only partially true since cacti in the genera Pereskiopsis, Pereskia, Leuenbergeria and Rhodocactus are exceptions to this rule. The four genera mentioned above are cacti but they are not succulents because they do not really store much water compared with most succulents. Plants in these genera are considered “archaic” or primitive cacti, they are the best living examples of ancestral cacti (Edwards and Donoghue, 2006). Most cacti are leafless and photosynthesis takes place via the stem. The elimination of leaves in most cacti is one of the main adaptations to drought. This is not the case with Pereskia and closely related genera since they have persistent leaves, as well as thin spiny stems. In times of drought Pereskia can drop their leaves (deciduous). Pereskia and related genera are found in the tropical Americas south to northern Argentina. These cacti are trees, bushes or climbing shrubs. In cultivation they are useful for grafting since they do well in nutrient rich soils, although they cannot tolerate moisture over long periods and need to be watered in moderation at regular intervals (Cullman et.al.1986). Illustration (top right): Pereskia aculeata Blühende Kakteen - Iconographia Cactacearum Tafel 86 (cropped) By Schumann, Gürke & Vaupel. Filtered image Peter A. Mansfeld 1902 From Wikimedia Commons ALL ABOUT SUCCULENTS By Rosario Douglas The exceptions to the rule cont.
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Nutritional Assay Pereskia Spp.: Running Title: ORA-PRO-NOBIS: Unconventional Vegetable UNCONVENTIONAL VEGETAL
An Acad Bras Cienc (2020) 92(Suppl. 1): e20180757 DOI 10.1590/0001-3765202020180757 Anais da Academia Brasileira de Ciências | Annals of the Brazilian Academy of Sciences Printed ISSN 0001-3765 I Online ISSN 1678-2690 www.scielo.br/aabc | www.fb.com/aabcjournal AGRARIAN SCIENCES Nutritional assay Pereskia spp.: Running title: ORA-PRO-NOBIS: unconventional vegetable UNCONVENTIONAL VEGETAL Academy Section: Agrarian MELISSA G. SILVEIRA, CAMILA T.R. PICININ, MARCELO ÂNGELO CIRILLO, JULIANA M. FREIRE & MARIA DE FÁTIMA P. BARCELOS Sciences Abstract: Pereskia grandifolia Haworth (PGH) and Pereskia aculeata Miller (PAM) are recognized sources of proteins; dietary fiber; vitamins and minerals make this plant e20180757 leaves, raw, cooked, and braised, an important ally against protein and micronutrient deficiencies. One of the main problems is the presence of antinutritional factors that may interfere in the digestibility and bioavailability of some nutrients. The objective 92 was to evaluate the amino acid profile and the chemical score of the raw leaves and (Suppl. 1) 92(Suppl. 1) the effects of heating media and time on the total dietary fiber, minerals, trypsin inhibition, oxalic acid and tannins of leaves of PGH and PAM. The samples had similar amino acid profiles and total dietary fiber. With regard to antinutritional compounds, heating the leaves of PGH led to a decrease in trypsin inhibition, primarily after the first minutes of wet cooking. Oxalic acid and tannins predominated in both species. Considering the interaction with time, the variables related to iron and zinc minimized the tannin responses in PGH and PAM, respectively. Heating media and times interfered with the chemical components present in the leaves of Pereskia species and led to high antinutrient retention after heat treatment.
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Bromatological and Sensorial Evaluation of Pereskia Aculeata Use in Pasta Dough†
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Potential impact and host range of Pereskiophaga brasiliensis Anderson (Curculionidae): a new candidate biological control agent for the control of Pereskia aculeata Miller (Cactaceae) in South Africa. THESIS Submitted in fulfilment of the requirements for the degree MASTERS OF SCIENCE At Rhodes University By Lumka Anita Mdodana Department of Zoology and Entomology Rhodes University P.O. Box 94 Grahamstown 2018 i Abstract Pereskia aculeata Miller (Cactaceae) is a damaging invasive alien plant in South Africa that has negative impacts to indigenous biodiversity and ecosystem functioning. Mechanical and chemical control are not effective against P. aculeata so biological control is considered the only viable option. Two biological control agents, the leaf-feeding beetle Phenrica guerini Bechyne (Chrysomelidae) and the stem-wilting bug Catorhintha schaffneri (Coreidae), have been released in South Africa thus far. Post-release evaluations have indicated that P. guerini will not reduce P. aculeata densities to acceptable levels alone, while C. schaffneri was released very recently, so it is too soon to determine how effective that agent will be. Even if C. schaffneri is extremely damaging, it is likely that further agents will be required to reduce the densities of P. aculeata to acceptable levels within a reasonable time-scale. Additional agents should target the woody stems of P. aculeata which are not impacted by the damage of either of the released agents. Pereskiophaga brasiliensis Anderson (Curculionidae) is a promising potential candidate agent that feeds on the thick woody stems of the plant in the larval stage. Climatic matching, genetic matching and field based host specificity observations all indicated that P.
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