Local Plan 1995
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PREFACE This version of the Local Plan was adopted by the Council in December 1995. To produce the Plan has taken a number of years, as it has been necessary to comply with the various statutory requirements of the Development Plan process. As a result of this, some of the text and policies contained in the Plan have been altered several times. Other parts have remained as originally drafted in 1992 for the "Deposit Draft" version, or even as in the 1990 "Consultation Draft". Since starting on this process of preparing the Local Plan, there have been a number of changes in circumstances. In particular, these have included: - changes from a buoyant economy to recession and, now to slow recovery; - further national policy guidance from the Government (PPGs); - a review of the County Structure Plan (Alterations No.3); - changes in Planning Legislation; and - revisions to the U.S. defence policy affecting the numbers of service personnel based in the District. Consideration has been given to updating this version of the Plan to acknowledge these changed circumstances. It was decided, however, that such an exercise was more likely to cause further confusion as it would remove the text and policies from the context in which they were written. It would then be difficult to explain or to justify the changes within the format of the Plan. Given the time which it takes to produce a Local Plan, and progress it through the statutory framework, it is inevitable that some of the text or background information will be out of date by the time that the final version is published. In the case of this Plan, this is not considered to be a significant problem because: - most of the national policy guidance which has been produced since 1992 has been clarification of existing principles rather than a change of policy; - alterations to the Structure Plan are mostly acknowledgements of the fact that more detailed policy issues are best considered in a Local Plan. There has not been a review of the basic housing allocation figures; and - the continued recession in the development industry has resulted in a slower than anticipated rate of take up in allocated sites, thus resulting in a more than adequate supply remaining available. On this basis, it is considered that the Forest Heath Local Plan and the policies which it contains are still capable of dealing adequately with current circumstances. It is accepted, however, that a Local Plan will never provide a completely up to date policy cover for every development proposal. In such cases, it is recognised that other contemporary policy guidance will need to be considered. This will include any revisions to the Structure Plan or other National policy. ERRATA Following the Local Plan Inquiry, a "Proposed Modifications" document was published in August 1995, which indicated those changes to the Deposit Draft version of the Plan that the Council resolved to accept. Amendments to the Policies now numbered 6.2, 6.8 and 10.14, and the paragraphs now numbered 10.12, 10.15, 10.16, 12.19 and 13.17 in the Adopted Plan were published for public consultation before the Inquiry and considered by the Inspector at the Inquiry. However, in error, they were not included in the Proposed Modifications document. At the Inquiry, the Inspector recommended that they be included in the adopted version of the Local Plan, and it was the resolution of this Local Planning Authority to accept the Inspector's recommendations. Prior to the Inquiry, these proposed amendments were agreed by the Council and their availability for public consultation was advertised in the local press in August and September 1993. This omission was not noted until after the formal resolution to adopt the Plan in December 1995. To try to rectify this omission, the amended Policies are now included with the amendments printed in bold italic text. However, it is understood that these amendments do not form part of the Local Plan for the purpose of Section 70(2) and Section 54A of the Town & Country Planning Act 1990, but would be material considerations in the assessment of any relevant proposal. This matter will be resolved formally when the Local Plan is reviewed. CONTENTS CHAPTER Page No. 1. INTRODUCTION 1 2. STRATEGIC BACKGROUND 5 3. THE DISTRICT STRATEGY AND SETTLEMENT POLICY 12 4. HOUSING 26 5. EMPLOYMENT AND TOURISM 45 6. TRANSPORT 56 7. TOWN CENTRES AND SHOPPING PROVISION 65 8. ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION AND ENHANCEMENT 72 9. THE RURAL AREA 91 10. RECREATION AND LEISURE 97 11. COMMUNITY AND UTILITY SERVICES 105 12. THE HORSE RACING INDUSTRY 108 13. RED LODGE 117 14. IMPLEMENTATION, MONITORING AND REVIEW 131 APPENDICES A. RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN STRUCTURE PLAN AND LOCAL PLAN POLICIES B. POPULATION AND HOUSING GROWTH TO 2001 C. CONSERVATION AREA PLANS D. COUNTY WILDLIFE SITES E. RED LODGE TRAFFIC IMPACT ASSESSMENT LIST OF PLANS PROPOSALS MAP - in back cover INSET MAPS: 1. Brandon 13. Moulton 2. Mildenhall 14. Tuddenham 3. Newmarket 15. West Row 4. Red Lodge 16. Worlington 5. Barton Mills 17. Cavenham 6. Beck Row 18. Dalham 7. Exning 19. Elveden 8. Freckenham 20. Eriswell 9. Gazeley 21. Herringswell 10. Icklingham 22. Higham 11. Kentford 23. Holywell Row 12. Lakenheath 24. Santon Downham TOWN CENTRE PLANS: 1. Brandon 2. Mildenhall 3. Newmarket POLICY INDEX CHAPTER 1 - INTRODUCTION No Policies CHAPTER 2 - STRATEGIC BACKGROUND No Policies CHAPTER 3 - SETTLEMENT POLICY Policy Page 3.1 18 The Towns and Red Lodge 3.2 19 The Villages 3.3 19 The Minor Settlements 3.4 20 The Countryside 3.5 21 Local Needs Housing in the Rural Area 3.6 24 Housing for the Military Air Bases CHAPTER 4 - HOUSING Policy Page 4.1 27 Dwelling Provision 4.2 28 Outstanding Planning Permissions 4.3 30 New Residential Allocations to 4.13 32 " " " 4.14 33 Windfall Sites - Towns 4.15 34 " " - Villages 4.16 35 " " - Minor Settlements 4.17 35 Density 4.18 35 Density - Areas of Special Character 4.19 36 Residential Development in Areas of Poor or Mediocre Townscape 4.20 37 Layout of New Housing Estates 4.21 38 Detailed Design of New Housing 4.22 38 External Space Standard 4.23 38 Agricultural/Essential Workers' Dwellings in the Countryside 4.24 39 Replacement or Extended Dwellings in the Countryside 4.25 39 Residential Caravans 4.26 40 Affordable Housing 4.27 41 Special Needs Housing 4.28 41 Conversion of Existing Properties to Flats/Housing in Multiple Occupation 4.29 42 Loss of Dwelling Stock 4.30 42 Gypsies 4.31 43 Self-Contained Residential Annexes 4.32 43 Extension to Dwellings CHAPTER 5 - EMPLOYMENT AND TOURISM Policy Page 5.1 47 Existing Industrial Estates 5.2 47 Existing Industrial Estates 5.3 48 New Allocations for Industrial and Commercial Development - District 5.4 48 New Allocations for Industrial and Commercial Development - Newmarket 5.5 49 New Allocations for Industrial and Commercial Development - Brandon 5.6 49 New Allocations for Industrial and Commercial Development - Lakenheath 5.7 50 Employment Development in the Rural Area 5.8 50 Employment Development in the Rural Area 5.9 51 Employment Development in the Rural Area - Beck Row 5.10 51 Small Scale Business 5.11 51 Warehousing 5.12 52 Office Development 5.13 52 Tourism Development 5.14 53 Visitor Attractions 5.15 53 Provision of Tourist Information and Promotion 5.16 55 Self Catering Tourist Accommodation 5.17 55 Touring Caravan/Camping Sites 5.18 55 Static Caravans, Chalets and Cabins for Recreational Use. CHAPTER 6 - TRANSPORT Policy Page 6.1 57 Roads - Primary Route Network 6.2 57 " " " " - Mildenhall 6.3 58 " " " " - Brandon 6.4 59 " " " " " 6.5 59 " " " " - Newmarket 6.6 59 Closure of Studlands Park Avenue 6.7 60 Minor Roads 6.8 61 Traffic Management 6.9 61 " " 6.10 61 Horse Walks 6.11 62 Car Parking and Servicing Provision for New Development 6.12 62 Lorry Parking 6.13 63 Public Transport 6.14 64 Pedestrians 6.15 64 Cycling CHAPTER 7 - TOWN CENTRES AND SHOPPING PROVISION Policy Page 7.1 65 Town Centres 7.2 66 Newmarket Town Centre 7.3 66 Mildenhall Town Centre 7.4 66 Brandon Town Centre 7.5 67 Non-Retail Uses in Town Centres 7.6 67 Residential Accommodation in Town Centres 7.7 68 Environmental Policies in Town Centres 7.8 68 " " " " " 7.9 68 Car Parking in Town Centres 7.10 69 " " " " " 7.11 69 " " " " " 7.12 69 Major Out of Town Shopping 7.13 70 " " " " " 7.14 70 Shopping in Suburban Areas 7.15 71 Shopping in Villages, Minor Settlements and the Rural Area 7.16 71 Ancillary Retail Use CHAPTER 8 - ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION & ENHANCEMENT NATURAL ENVIRONMENT Policy Page 8.1 73 Special Landscape Areas 8.2 73 Local Landscape Areas 8.3 73 Development on the Rural Edge of Settlements 8.4 & 5 73 Trees, Hedgerows and Woodlands 8.6 74 National Nature Reserves and SSSIs 8.7 75 Local Nature Reserves 8.8 75 Sites of Nature Conservation Interest 8.9 76 Creation of New Wildlife Habitats 8.10 76 Breckland Environmentally Sensitive Area BUILT ENVIRONMENT Policy Page 8.11 77 Listed Buildings 8.12 77 " " 8.13 78 " " 8.14 78 " " 8.15 78 " " 8.16 79 Conservation Areas 8.17 79 " " 8.18 80 Mildenhall Town Scheme 8.19 80 Advertisements and Shop Fronts in Conservation Areas Cont... BUILT ENVIRONMENT Cont... Policy Page 8.20 81 Archaeological Sites 8.21 81 Parks and Gardens of Special Historical Interest 8.22 82 Design of Development 8.23 83 Landscape Schemes for New Development 8.24 83 Temporary Buildings 8.25 84 Vehicular Access for New Development 8.26 84 Accessibility 8.27 84 Designing for Public Safety 8.28 85 Advertisement Control 8.29 85 Statutory Undertakers and Other Service Equipment 8.30 86 Prominent Boundary Features WIDER ENVIRONMENTAL