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St Kilda Lichen Survey April 2014
A REPORT TO NATIONAL TRUST FOR SCOTLAND St Kilda Lichen Survey April 2014 Andy Acton, Brian Coppins, John Douglass & Steve Price Looking down to Village Bay, St. Kilda from Glacan Conachair Andy Acton [email protected] Brian Coppins [email protected] St. Kilda Lichen Survey Andy Acton, Brian Coppins, John Douglass, Steve Price Table of Contents 1 INTRODUCTION ............................................................................................................ 3 1.1 Background............................................................................................................. 3 1.2 Study areas............................................................................................................. 4 2 METHODOLOGY ........................................................................................................... 6 2.1 Field survey ............................................................................................................ 6 2.2 Data collation, laboratory work ................................................................................ 6 2.3 Ecological importance ............................................................................................. 7 2.4 Constraints ............................................................................................................. 7 3 RESULTS SUMMARY ................................................................................................... 8 4 MARITIME GRASSLAND (INCLUDING SWARDS DOMINATED BY PLANTAGO MARITIMA AND ARMERIA -
A New Species of Aspicilia (Megasporaceae), with a New Lichenicolous Sagediopsis (Adelococcaceae), from the Falkland Islands
The Lichenologist (2021), 53, 307–315 doi:10.1017/S0024282921000244 Standard Paper A new species of Aspicilia (Megasporaceae), with a new lichenicolous Sagediopsis (Adelococcaceae), from the Falkland Islands Alan M. Fryday1 , Timothy B. Wheeler2 and Javier Etayo3 1Department of Plant Biology, Michigan State University, East Lansing, Michigan 48824, USA; 2Division of Biological Sciences, University of Montana, Missoula, Montana 59801, USA and 3Navarro Villoslada 16, 3° dcha., 31003 Pamplona, Navarra, Spain Abstract The new species Aspicilia malvinae is described from the Falkland Islands. It is the first species of Megasporaceae to be discovered on the islands and only the seventh to be reported from South America. It is distinguished from other species of Aspicilia by the unusual secondary metabolite chemistry (hypostictic acid) and molecular sequence data. The collections of the new species support two lichenicolous fungi: Endococcus propinquus s. lat., which is new to the Falkland Islands, and a new species of Sagediopsis with small perithecia and 3-septate ascospores c. 18–20 × 4–5 μm, which is described here as S. epimalvinae. A total of 60 new DNA sequences obtained from species of Megasporaceae (mostly Aspicilia) are also introduced. Key words: DNA sequences, Endococcus, Lecanora masafuerensis, lichen, southern South America, southern subpolar region (Accepted 18 March 2021) Introduction Materials and Methods Species of Megasporaceae Lumbsch et al. are surprisingly scarce Morphological methods in the Southern Hemisphere. Whereas 97 species are known Gross morphology was examined under a dissecting microscope from North America (Esslinger 2019), 104 from Russia and apothecial characteristics by light microscopy (compound (Urbanavichus 2010), 40 from Svalbard (Øvstedal et al. -
Opuscula Philolichenum, 6: 1-XXXX
Opuscula Philolichenum, 15: 56-81. 2016. *pdf effectively published online 25July2016 via (http://sweetgum.nybg.org/philolichenum/) Lichens, lichenicolous fungi, and allied fungi of Pipestone National Monument, Minnesota, U.S.A., revisited M.K. ADVAITA, CALEB A. MORSE1,2 AND DOUGLAS LADD3 ABSTRACT. – A total of 154 lichens, four lichenicolous fungi, and one allied fungus were collected by the authors from 2004 to 2015 from Pipestone National Monument (PNM), in Pipestone County, on the Prairie Coteau of southwestern Minnesota. Twelve additional species collected by previous researchers, but not found by the authors, bring the total number of taxa known for PNM to 171. This represents a substantial increase over previous reports for PNM, likely due to increased intensity of field work, and also to the marked expansion of corticolous and anthropogenic substrates since the site was first surveyed in 1899. Reexamination of 116 vouchers deposited in MIN and the PNM herbarium led to the exclusion of 48 species previously reported from the site. Crustose lichens are the most common growth form, comprising 65% of the lichen diversity. Sioux Quartzite provided substrate for 43% of the lichen taxa collected. Saxicolous lichen communities were characterized by sampling four transects on cliff faces and low outcrops. An annotated checklist of the lichens of the site is provided, as well as a list of excluded taxa. We report 24 species (including 22 lichens and two lichenicolous fungi) new for Minnesota: Acarospora boulderensis, A. contigua, A. erythrophora, A. strigata, Agonimia opuntiella, Arthonia clemens, A. muscigena, Aspicilia americana, Bacidina delicata, Buellia tyrolensis, Caloplaca flavocitrina, C. lobulata, C. -
The Mycological Society of San Francisco • Jan. 2016, Vol. 67:05
The Mycological Society of San Francisco • Jan. 2016, vol. 67:05 Table of Contents JANUARY 19 General Meeting Speaker Mushroom of the Month by K. Litchfield 1 President Post by B. Wenck-Reilly 2 Robert Dale Rogers Schizophyllum by D. Arora & W. So 4 Culinary Corner by H. Lunan 5 Hospitality by E. Multhaup 5 Holiday Dinner 2015 Report by E. Multhaup 6 Bizarre World of Fungi: 1965 by B. Sommer 7 Academic Quadrant by J. Shay 8 Announcements / Events 9 2015 Fungus Fair by J. Shay 10 David Arora’s talk by D. Tighe 11 Cultivation Quarters by K. Litchfield 12 Fungus Fair Species list by D. Nolan 13 Calendar 15 Mushroom of the Month: Chanterelle by Ken Litchfield Twenty-One Myths of Medicinal Mushrooms: Information on the use of medicinal mushrooms for This month’s profiled mushroom is the delectable Chan- preventive and therapeutic modalities has increased terelle, one of the most distinctive and easily recognized mush- on the internet in the past decade. Some is based on rooms in all its many colors and meaty forms. These golden, yellow, science and most on marketing. This talk will look white, rosy, scarlet, purple, blue, and black cornucopias of succu- at 21 common misconceptions, helping separate fact lent brawn belong to the genera Cantharellus, Craterellus, Gomphus, from fiction. Turbinellus, and Polyozellus. Rather than popping up quickly from quiescent primordial buttons that only need enough rain to expand About the speaker: the preformed babies, Robert Dale Rogers has been an herbalist for over forty these mushrooms re- years. He has a Bachelor of Science from the Univer- quire an extended period sity of Alberta, where he is an assistant clinical profes- of slower growth and sor in Family Medicine. -
<I>Melanoleuca</I>
ISSN (print) 0093-4666 © 2011. Mycotaxon, Ltd. ISSN (online) 2154-8889 MYCOTAXON Volume 115, pp. 215–226 January–March 2011 doi: 10.5248/115.215 Observations on Melanoleuca. Type studies – 3 Roberto Fontenla¹* & Roberto Para ² ¹ Via Monte Marino, 26 – I 60125 Ancona, Italy ² Via Martiri di via Fani, 22 – I 61024 Mombaroccio (PU), Italy Correspondence to *: [email protected] Abstract — The results of type studies on several taxa of the genusMelanoleuca are reported and discussed: Melanoleuca substrictipes, M. polioleuca, M. alutaceopallens, M. permixta, M. wrightii, M. lapataiae, and M. lapataiae var. ochroleuca. For the first two taxa a lectotype and a neotype are designated respectively. Key words — taxonomy, Tricholomatales Introduction Type materials of sixteen critical Melanoleuca taxa have already been discussed in two previous publications (Fontenla & Para 2007, 2008). Fontenla & Para (2007) reported on M. diverticulata G. Moreno & Bon, M. electropoda Maire & Malençon, M. kavinae (Pilát & Veselý) Singer, M. meridionalis G. Moreno & Barrasa, M. metrodii Bon, M. nigrescens (Bres.) Bon, and M. pseudobrevipes Bon. Fontenla & Para (2008) discussed Melanoleuca decembris Métrod ex Bon, Tricholoma humile var. bulbosum Peck, M. luteolosperma (Britzelm.) Singer, Clitocybe nobilis Peck, M. pseudopaedida Bon, M. decembris var. pseudorasilis Bon, M. subalpina (Britzelm.) Bresinsky & Stangl, M. subdura (Banning & Peck) Murrill, and M. tucumanensis Singer. In this paper we hope to shed new light on seven more taxonomically critical taxa and designate one lectotype and two neotypes to clarify relationships of the three taxa to their closest allies. Materials & methods Microscopical characters were examined using a Leitz Biomed optical microscope equipped with 100×, 500× and 1000× lenses; a stereomicroscope mod. -
1307 Fungi Representing 1139 Infrageneric Taxa, 317 Genera and 66 Families ⇑ Jolanta Miadlikowska A, , Frank Kauff B,1, Filip Högnabba C, Jeffrey C
Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution 79 (2014) 132–168 Contents lists available at ScienceDirect Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution journal homepage: www.elsevier.com/locate/ympev A multigene phylogenetic synthesis for the class Lecanoromycetes (Ascomycota): 1307 fungi representing 1139 infrageneric taxa, 317 genera and 66 families ⇑ Jolanta Miadlikowska a, , Frank Kauff b,1, Filip Högnabba c, Jeffrey C. Oliver d,2, Katalin Molnár a,3, Emily Fraker a,4, Ester Gaya a,5, Josef Hafellner e, Valérie Hofstetter a,6, Cécile Gueidan a,7, Mónica A.G. Otálora a,8, Brendan Hodkinson a,9, Martin Kukwa f, Robert Lücking g, Curtis Björk h, Harrie J.M. Sipman i, Ana Rosa Burgaz j, Arne Thell k, Alfredo Passo l, Leena Myllys c, Trevor Goward h, Samantha Fernández-Brime m, Geir Hestmark n, James Lendemer o, H. Thorsten Lumbsch g, Michaela Schmull p, Conrad L. Schoch q, Emmanuël Sérusiaux r, David R. Maddison s, A. Elizabeth Arnold t, François Lutzoni a,10, Soili Stenroos c,10 a Department of Biology, Duke University, Durham, NC 27708-0338, USA b FB Biologie, Molecular Phylogenetics, 13/276, TU Kaiserslautern, Postfach 3049, 67653 Kaiserslautern, Germany c Botanical Museum, Finnish Museum of Natural History, FI-00014 University of Helsinki, Finland d Department of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology, Yale University, 358 ESC, 21 Sachem Street, New Haven, CT 06511, USA e Institut für Botanik, Karl-Franzens-Universität, Holteigasse 6, A-8010 Graz, Austria f Department of Plant Taxonomy and Nature Conservation, University of Gdan´sk, ul. Wita Stwosza 59, 80-308 Gdan´sk, Poland g Science and Education, The Field Museum, 1400 S. -
Lichen Functional Trait Variation Along an East-West Climatic Gradient in Oregon and Among Habitats in Katmai National Park, Alaska
AN ABSTRACT OF THE THESIS OF Kaleigh Spickerman for the degree of Master of Science in Botany and Plant Pathology presented on June 11, 2015 Title: Lichen Functional Trait Variation Along an East-West Climatic Gradient in Oregon and Among Habitats in Katmai National Park, Alaska Abstract approved: ______________________________________________________ Bruce McCune Functional traits of vascular plants have been an important component of ecological studies for a number of years; however, in more recent times vascular plant ecologists have begun to formalize a set of key traits and universal system of trait measurement. Many recent studies hypothesize global generality of trait patterns, which would allow for comparison among ecosystems and biomes and provide a foundation for general rules and theories, the so-called “Holy Grail” of ecology. However, the majority of these studies focus on functional trait patterns of vascular plants, with a minority examining the patterns of cryptograms such as lichens. Lichens are an important component of many ecosystems due to their contributions to biodiversity and their key ecosystem services, such as contributions to mineral and hydrological cycles and ecosystem food webs. Lichens are also of special interest because of their reliance on atmospheric deposition for nutrients and water, which makes them particularly sensitive to air pollution. Therefore, they are often used as bioindicators of air pollution, climate change, and general ecosystem health. This thesis examines the functional trait patterns of lichens in two contrasting regions with fundamentally different kinds of data. To better understand the patterns of lichen functional traits, we examined reproductive, morphological, and chemical trait variation along precipitation and temperature gradients in Oregon. -
Lichens and Associated Fungi from Glacier Bay National Park, Alaska
The Lichenologist (2020), 52,61–181 doi:10.1017/S0024282920000079 Standard Paper Lichens and associated fungi from Glacier Bay National Park, Alaska Toby Spribille1,2,3 , Alan M. Fryday4 , Sergio Pérez-Ortega5 , Måns Svensson6, Tor Tønsberg7, Stefan Ekman6 , Håkon Holien8,9, Philipp Resl10 , Kevin Schneider11, Edith Stabentheiner2, Holger Thüs12,13 , Jan Vondrák14,15 and Lewis Sharman16 1Department of Biological Sciences, CW405, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta T6G 2R3, Canada; 2Department of Plant Sciences, Institute of Biology, University of Graz, NAWI Graz, Holteigasse 6, 8010 Graz, Austria; 3Division of Biological Sciences, University of Montana, 32 Campus Drive, Missoula, Montana 59812, USA; 4Herbarium, Department of Plant Biology, Michigan State University, East Lansing, Michigan 48824, USA; 5Real Jardín Botánico (CSIC), Departamento de Micología, Calle Claudio Moyano 1, E-28014 Madrid, Spain; 6Museum of Evolution, Uppsala University, Norbyvägen 16, SE-75236 Uppsala, Sweden; 7Department of Natural History, University Museum of Bergen Allégt. 41, P.O. Box 7800, N-5020 Bergen, Norway; 8Faculty of Bioscience and Aquaculture, Nord University, Box 2501, NO-7729 Steinkjer, Norway; 9NTNU University Museum, Norwegian University of Science and Technology, NO-7491 Trondheim, Norway; 10Faculty of Biology, Department I, Systematic Botany and Mycology, University of Munich (LMU), Menzinger Straße 67, 80638 München, Germany; 11Institute of Biodiversity, Animal Health and Comparative Medicine, College of Medical, Veterinary and Life Sciences, University of Glasgow, Glasgow G12 8QQ, UK; 12Botany Department, State Museum of Natural History Stuttgart, Rosenstein 1, 70191 Stuttgart, Germany; 13Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London SW7 5BD, UK; 14Institute of Botany of the Czech Academy of Sciences, Zámek 1, 252 43 Průhonice, Czech Republic; 15Department of Botany, Faculty of Science, University of South Bohemia, Branišovská 1760, CZ-370 05 České Budějovice, Czech Republic and 16Glacier Bay National Park & Preserve, P.O. -
Checklist of the Lichens and Allied Fungi of Kathy Stiles Freeland Bibb County Glades Preserve, Alabama, U.S.A
Opuscula Philolichenum, 18: 420–434. 2019. *pdf effectively published online 2December2019 via (http://sweetgum.nybg.org/philolichenum/) Checklist of the lichens and allied fungi of Kathy Stiles Freeland Bibb County Glades Preserve, Alabama, U.S.A. J. KEVIN ENGLAND1, CURTIS J. HANSEN2, JESSICA L. ALLEN3, SEAN Q. BEECHING4, WILLIAM R. BUCK5, VITALY CHARNY6, JOHN G. GUCCION7, RICHARD C. HARRIS8, MALCOLM HODGES9, NATALIE M. HOWE10, JAMES C. LENDEMER11, R. TROY MCMULLIN12, ERIN A. TRIPP13, DENNIS P. WATERS14 ABSTRACT. – The first checklist of lichenized, lichenicolous and lichen-allied fungi from the Kathy Stiles Freeland Bibb County Glades Preserve in Bibb County, Alabama, is presented. Collections made during the 2017 Tuckerman Workshop and additional records from herbaria and online sources are included. Two hundred and thirty-eight taxa in 115 genera are enumerated. Thirty taxa of lichenized, lichenicolous and lichen-allied fungi are newly reported for Alabama: Acarospora fuscata, A. novomexicana, Circinaria contorta, Constrictolumina cinchonae, Dermatocarpon dolomiticum, Didymocyrtis cladoniicola, Graphis anfractuosa, G. rimulosa, Hertelidea pseudobotryosa, Heterodermia pseudospeciosa, Lecania cuprea, Marchandiomyces lignicola, Minutoexcipula miniatoexcipula, Monoblastia rappii, Multiclavula mucida, Ochrolechia trochophora, Parmotrema subsumptum, Phaeographis brasiliensis, Phaeographis inusta, Piccolia nannaria, Placynthiella icmalea, Porina scabrida, Psora decipiens, Pyrenographa irregularis, Ramboldia blochiana, Thyrea confusa, Trichothelium -
On Rhizocarpon Viridiatrum (Wulfen) Körb. in North-Eastern Iran
ON RHIZOCARPON VIRIDIATRUM (WULFEN) KÖRB. IN NORTH-EASTERN IRAN M. Haji Moniri & S. Kamyabi Received 27. 07. 2011. Accepted for publication 08.11.2011. Haji Moniri, M. & Kamyabi, S. 2011 12 31: On Rhizocarpon viridiatrum (Wulfen) Körb. in north-eastern Iran. - Iran. J. Bot. 17 (2): 276-281. Tehran. Morphology, anatomy, chemistry and distribution of the species Rhizocarpon viridiatrum (Rhizocarpaceae, Lichenized Fungi) in NE Iran are presented based on observations from 357 samples collected in Razavi Khorasan province during 2006-2007, an analysis of lichen substances and a literature survey. Mahroo Haji Moniri (correspondence <[email protected]>) & Saleh Kamyabi, Department of Biology, Faculty of Science, Mashhad Branch, Islamic Azad University, Mashhad, Iran, Rahnamaie St., Mashhad. Keywords. Lichenized Fungi, Rhizocarpon viridiatrum, Razavi Khorasan. Rhizocarpon viridiatrum (Wulfen) Körb. . . # $ ! " # + , (Rhizocarpaceae, Lichenized Fungi) Rhizocarpon viridiatrum ! (!' &$ !' % , !& 8 9 : ;$' <$9=' &# , 2007 2006 2 #3 2!4 1 1 2 ( &0 !& 357 . ! > (, Introduction Khorasan province, have been reported (Seaward et al. The lichen genus Rhizocarpon introduced by Ramond 2008; Moniri et al. 2009). Razavi Khorasan province in 2 in Flore Francaise ed. III (Lamarck and Candolle, the northeast of Iran with an area of c. 127,432 km 1805) has been subject to taxonomic debate. Originally biogeographically belongs to Irano-Touranian region its species were included in Lecidea, Buellia and (Takhtajan, 1977). Razavi and Northern Khorasan Diplotomma. Since 1871 new attempts have been made provinces have more mountain ranges than any other to delimit a separate genus Rhizocarpon Lam. ex DC. parts in the country, including Ala Dagh, Binaloud, as a cosmopolitan with ca. -
Taxonomy of Bryoria Section Implexae (Parmeliaceae, Lecanoromycetes) in North America and Europe, Based on Chemical, Morphological and Molecular Data
Ann. Bot. Fennici 51: 345–371 ISSN 0003-3847 (print) ISSN 1797-2442 (online) Helsinki 22 September 2014 © Finnish Zoological and Botanical Publishing Board 2014 Taxonomy of Bryoria section Implexae (Parmeliaceae, Lecanoromycetes) in North America and Europe, based on chemical, morphological and molecular data Saara Velmala1,*, Leena Myllys1, Trevor Goward2, Håkon Holien3 & Pekka Halonen4 1) Botanical Museum, Finnish Museum of Natural History, P.O. Box 7, FI-00014 University of Helsinki, Finland (*corresponding author’s e-mail: [email protected]) 2) UBC Herbarium, Beaty Museum, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC V6T 1Z4, Canada (mailing address: Enlichened Consulting Ltd., 5369 Clearwater Valley Road, Upper Clearwater, BC V0E 1N1, Canada) 3) Nord-Trøndelag University College, Serviceboks 2501, N-7729 Steinkjer, Norway 4) Botanical Museum, Department of Biology, P.O. Box 3000, FI-90014 University of Oulu, Finland Received 31 Jan. 2014, final version received 13 June 2014, accepted 18 June 2014 Velmala, S., Myllys, L., Goward, T., Holien, H. & Halonen, P. 2014: Taxonomy of Bryoria section Implexae (Parmeliaceae, Lecanoromycetes) in North America and Europe, based on chemical, morphological and molecular data. — Ann. Bot. Fennici 51: 345–371. Ninety-seven ingroup specimens of Bryoria section Implexae (Parmeliaceae, Leca- noromycetes) were studied using molecular, chemical, morphological and geographic characters. The molecular data included nuclear ribosomal markers (ITS, IGS) and the partial glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate dehydrogenase (GAPDH) gene. In addition to par- simony analyses, a haplotype network was constructed. Phylogenetic analyses strongly supported the monophyly of the section Implexae. The specimens were grouped into two monophyletic clades. Clade 1 encompassed all esorediate material from North America, whereas Clade 2 included both sorediate North American material and all European material. -
From the Falkland Islands
The Lichenologist (2021), 53, 307–315 doi:10.1017/S0024282921000244 Standard Paper A new species of Aspicilia (Megasporaceae), with a new lichenicolous Sagediopsis (Adelococcaceae), from the Falkland Islands Alan M. Fryday1 , Timothy B. Wheeler2 and Javier Etayo3 1Department of Plant Biology, Michigan State University, East Lansing, Michigan 48824, USA; 2Division of Biological Sciences, University of Montana, Missoula, Montana 59801, USA and 3Navarro Villoslada 16, 3° dcha., 31003 Pamplona, Navarra, Spain Abstract The new species Aspicilia malvinae is described from the Falkland Islands. It is the first species of Megasporaceae to be discovered on the islands and only the seventh to be reported from South America. It is distinguished from other species of Aspicilia by the unusual secondary metabolite chemistry (hypostictic acid) and molecular sequence data. The collections of the new species support two lichenicolous fungi: Endococcus propinquus s. lat., which is new to the Falkland Islands, and a new species of Sagediopsis with small perithecia and 3-septate ascospores c. 18–20 × 4–5 μm, which is described here as S. epimalvinae. A total of 60 new DNA sequences obtained from species of Megasporaceae (mostly Aspicilia) are also introduced. Key words: DNA sequences, Endococcus, Lecanora masafuerensis, lichen, southern South America, southern subpolar region (Accepted 18 March 2021) Introduction Materials and Methods Species of Megasporaceae Lumbsch et al. are surprisingly scarce Morphological methods in the Southern Hemisphere. Whereas 97 species are known Gross morphology was examined under a dissecting microscope from North America (Esslinger 2019), 104 from Russia and apothecial characteristics by light microscopy (compound (Urbanavichus 2010), 40 from Svalbard (Øvstedal et al.