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Home , Melampsora medusae, Populus, Populus alba, Populus angustifolia, Populus balsamifera, Populus deltoides

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Scientific and Common Names of Biological Organisms Associated With Biotechnology

Madelyn C. Dillon, Richard C. Carman, and Mee-Sook Kim

Populus balsamifera L. (P. tacamahaca) -balsam poplar; Populus Sections Tacamahaca section Wall./Royal - Himalayan poplar; Tacamahaca section Abaso section Eckenwalder - poplar section containing Populus mexicana Wesmael, categorized by morphology, Populus davidiana (Dode) Schneid. (P. tremula, s.l.) - geographical localization, and crossability Korean ; Populus (formerly Leuce) section Aigeiros section Duby- cottonwood and black poplar sec­ Bartr. ex Marshall-Eastern cottonwood; tion, categorized by morphology, geographical localiza­ Aigeiros section tion, and crossability Oliver- Euphrates poplar; Tzlranga section Leuce section Duby (currently termed Populus section) - S. Watson - Fremont cottonwood; aspen and white poplar section, categorized by morphol­ Aigeiros section ogy, geographical localization, and crossability Populus glandulosa Uyeki. (P. davidiana var. glandulosa) Leucoides section Spach- Himalayan poplar, Wilson pop­ - Suwon poplar; Populus (formerly Leuce) section lar, and swamp cottonwood section, categorized by mor­ phology, geographical localization, and crossability Michaux-bigtooth aspen; Populus (formerly Leuce) section Populus section (formerly Leuce section) - aspen and white poplar section, categorized by morphology, geo­ Populus koreana Rehder (P. suaveolens, s.l.) - Korean graphical localization, and crossability poplar; Tacamahaca section Tacamahaca section Spach - balsam poplar section, cat­ Oliver - Leucoides section egorized by morphology, geographical localization, and crossability Populus laurifolia Ledebour - laurel poplar; Tacamalzaca section Turanga section Bunge - Euphrates poplar section, cat­ egorized by morphology, geographical localization, and Populus maximowiczii A. Henry (P. suaveolens, s.l.) - crossability Japanese poplar; Tacamahaca section Populus mexicana Wesmael -Mexican poplar; Abaso sec- ~ tion Populus and Varieties L. - black poplar; Aigeiros section Populus nigra var. betulifolia Torr. - Aigeiros section Populus adenopoda Maxim. (P. suaveolens, s.l.)- Chinese Populus nigra var. charkowiensis Schroed. (P. nigra var. aspen; Populus (formerly Leuce) section plantierensis Schneid.) - Aigeiros section L. - white poplar; Populus (formerly Leuce) Populus nigra L. var. italica Duroi- poplar; section Aigeiros section Populus angulata Ait. (P. deltoides var. angulata Ait.) - Populus serotina (P. x canadensis Moench) (P. x Eastern cottonwood, southern form; Aigeiros section euramericana (Dode) Guinier)- Aigeiros section James- narrow- or yellow cot­ Populus sieboldii Miquel -Japanese aspen; Populus (for­ tonwood; Tacamahaca section merly Leuce) section

290 USDA Forest Service Gen. Tech. Rep. RM-GTR-297. 1997. Scientific and Common Names of Biological Organisms Associated With Populus Biotechnology

Populus simonii Carriere- Simon poplar; Tacamahaca sec­ Populus x generosa Henry (P. x interamericana Brockh.) - tion P. deltoides x P. trichocarpa and reciprocal , interamerican poplars Fisher - Tacamahaca section Populus x heimburgeri Boivin- P. alba x P. tremuloides hy­ Populus szechuanica Schneider- Tacamahaca section brid Populus tacamahaca Mill. (P. balsamifera, s.l.)- balsam Populus x interamericana Brockh. (P. xgenerosa Henry)­ poplar, collectively; Tacamahaca section P. deltoides x P. trichocarpa and reciprocal hybrid, Populus tomentosa Carr. (P. alba var. tomentosa Carriere) interamerican poplars (P. x tome~ttosa) (P. alba x P. adenopoda) (P. alba x P. Populus xjackii Sarg.- P. balsamifera x P. deltoides hybrid, davidiana) - Chinese white poplar; Populus (formerly Jackii poplars Leuce) section Populus x kitakamiensis- P. sieboldii x P. grandidentata hy­ L.- European aspen; Populus (formerly brid Leuce) section Populus x parryi Sarg.- P. fremontii x P. trichocarpa hybrid, Michaux- quaking aspen; Populus Parry cottonwood (formerly Leuce) section Populus x rouleauiana Boivin- P. alba x P. grandidentata Populus triclzocarpa Torr. & Gary - black cottonwood; hybrid Tacamahaca section Populus x sennii Boivin- P. angustifolia x P. tremuloides hy­ Populus tristis Fisch. - Himalayan balsam poplar; brid Tacamahaca section Populus x smithii Boivin- P. grandidentata x P. tremuloides Populus wislizenii Sargent (P. fremontii var. wislizenii hybrid Wats.) (P. deltoides, s.l.) - cottonwood; Aigeiros section Populus xiaohei T.S. Hwang ex C. Wang et Tung (P. x xiaolzei) - Chinese small black poplar Populus yunnanensis Dode-species in the Tacamahaca sec­ Other and tion Abies spp. - genus of trees Abies koreana E.H. Wils. - Korean fir Populus Hybrids Acer saccharum Marsh. - sugar tree Albizia lebbeck (L.) Benth. - siris tree Populus x acuminata Rydb. (P. x andrewsii Sarg.) - P. Amaranthus spp.- genus of several species characterized angustifolia x P. deltoides hybrid, lance leaf cottonwood by a lasting red pigment in the stems and Populus x bernardii Boivin - P. deltoides x P. tremuloides Antirrhinum spp. L.- genus of snapdragon hybrid, Bernard poplars Arabidopsis thaliana (L.) Heynh. - mouse-ear cress Populus x berolinensis Dippel (P. x rasumowskyana Schr.) Astragalus spp.- genus of milk vetch (herbs) (P. x petrowskyana Schr.) - P. laurifolia x P. nigra hybrid, Berlin or Russian poplars Bambusa spp. - genus of bamboo Populus x canade1zsis Moench (P. x euramericana (Dode) Marsh.- tree, white birch Guinier)- P. deltoides x P. nigra hybrid tree Populus x canescens Sm.- P. alba x P. tremula hybrid, gray Betula platyphylla Sukachev - birch tree poplars Betula verrucosa Ehrh. - European white birch tree Populus x dutillyi Lepage- P. balsamifera x P. deltoides hy­ Biota orienta lis (L.) Endl.- oriental arborvitae brid Brassica spp. - genus of coles and mustards Popzdus x euramericana (Dode) Guinier (P. x canadensis Moench)- P. deltoides x P. nigra hybrid, Euramerican poplars Brassica napus L. - rapeseed

USDA Forest Service Gen. Tech. Rep. RM-GTR-297. 1997. 291 Section VI Appendices

Calocedrus decurrens (Torr.) Florin - incense ce­ Ginkgo biloba L. - ginkgo tree, maidenhair tree dar tree Glycine max (L.) Merr. - sojabean, soybean Camellia japonica L. - common camellia Hibiscus sabdariffa L. - Indian sorrel Carica spp. - genus of papaya Isatis tinctoria L. - dyers woad Castanea spp. - genus of trees spp. - genus of walnut Castanea crenata Sieb. & Zucc. -Japanese chestnut tree Larix decidua Mill. - European tree Castanea mollissima 81. - Chinese chestnut tree (Du Roi) K. Koch -eastern larch tree, tama­ Castanea sativa Mill. - European chestnut tree rack tree atlantica Manetti - Atlas cedar tree Larix leptolepis (Sieb. & Zucc.) Gord.-Japanese larch tree Cercis siliquastrum L.- redbud tree Larix occidentalis Nutt.- western larch tree Chamaecyparis lawson ian a (A. Murr.) Pari.- Port-Orford­ Liquidambar styraciflua L. - sweetgum tree cedar tree tulipifera L. - yellow poplar tree Chrysanthemum spp. - genus of chrysanthemum Litchi chinensis Sonn. - lychee Citrus spp. -genus of citrus, including grapefruit, lemon, Lycopersicon spp. - genus of tomatoes and orange Lycopersicon chilense Dun. - wild tomato Citrus sinensis (L.) Osbec - sweet orange tree Lycopersicon esculentum - goldapple, loveapple, Coffea arabica L. - arabic coffee, common coffee tomato Cupressaceae - Cypress family Macrozamia communis L.A.S. Johnson- palmlike Elaeis guineensis Jacq.- oil palm tree, American oil palm of tree spp. - genus of apples Eranthis hyemalis (L.) Salish. - winter aconite (for Malus domestica Borkh. - common apple tree Eranthis) Malus hupehensis (Pamp.) Rehd. - tea crabapple tree spp.-genus of severalAustralian tall trees with valued as timber and having aromatic leaves that Medicago spp. - genus of alfalfa or lucern yield oils used in medicine Metasequoia glyptostroboides Hu & Cheng - dawn red­ Eucalyptus globulus Labill. - bluegum eucalyptus tree wood tree Eucalyptus grandis Hill ex Maiden. - rosegum eucalyp­ Musa spp. - genus of bananas tus tree Nicotiana spp. - genus of tobacco Eucalyptus lansdowneana F.J. Muell. & J.E. Br.- crimson Olea spp.- genus of olive trees mallee box eucalyptus tree Olea europaea L. - common olive trees Eucalyptus nitens Maiden. - shining eucalyptus tree Oryza sativa L. - rice Eucalyptus occidentalis Endl. - flat-topped yate eucalyp­ tus tree Paulownia spp.- genus of several Chinese trees having large, heart shaped, opposite leaves and pyrami­ Eucalyptus regnans F. Muell. - mountain-ash eucalyptus dal panicles of purplish or white with a spotted tree interior Eucalyptus urophylla S. T. Blake - ampupu Paulownia tomentosa (Thunb.) Siev. & Zucc. - foxglove Euglena spp.- genus of single-celled, freshwater organ­ tree isms characterized by the presence of chlorophyll, a red­ Petunia x hybrida Hort. Vilm. -Andr. - common garden dish eyespot, and a single anterior flagellum petunia Fabaceae - family Phaseolus vulgaris L.- kidney bean, French bean, snap bean Ginkgoaceae - ginkgo family Picea spp. - genus of trees

292 USDA Forest Service Gen. Tech. Rep. RM-GTR-297. 1997. Scientific and Common Names of Biological Organisms Associated With Populus Biotechnology

Picea abies (L.) Karst- Norway spruce tree L. - weeping tree Pice a engelmanii Parry ex Engelm.- Engelmann spruce tree Salix caprea L. - European willow tree, goat willow tree (Moench) Voss - white spruce tree Salix Iucida Muhl.- shining willow tree Pinaceae - family Salix x smithiana Willd. - hybrid of 5. caprea and basket willow tree Pinus spp. - genus of pine trees Salix viminalis L. - basket willow tree Pinus lambertiana Dougl.- sugar pine tree Sambucus nigra L. - European elder tree Pinus monticola Dougl. ex D. Don- western white pine tree Santalum album L. - sandal wood tree Pinus palustris Mill. - longleaf pine tree Solanum spp. - genus of cosmopolitan herbs and shrubs, including potato, eggplant, and nightshade Pinus pinaster Ait. - maritime pine tree Sophora japonica L.- Japanese pagoda-tree Pinus radiata A.D. Don- Monterey pine tree Syzygium aromaticum (L.) Merrill & L.M. -clove tree Pinus rigida Mill.- pitch pine tree Taxodium distichum (L.) Rich - bald cypress tree Pinus strobus L. - eastern white pine tree Ulmus spp. - genus of trees L.- Scots' pine tree Vitis vinifra L.- European grape, wine grape Pinus taeda L. - loblolly pine tree Zinnia spp. - genus of zinnia Pisum sativm L. - garden, common, English, and green pea spp. - genus of cherry, peach, and trees Prunus cerasus L. - pie cherry, sour cherry Prunus japonica Thunb. -peach tree Microorganisms and Insects Prunus persica Batsch - peach tree Prunus serotina Ehrh.- black cherry tree Agrobacterium rhizogenes Conn -bacterial pathogen; cause of hairy root disease Pseudotsuga spp. - genus of Douglas-fir trees Agrobacterium tumefaciens (Smith & Townsend) Conn - Pseudotsuga menziesii Franco. - Rocky Mountain Dou­ bacterial pathogen; cause of crown gall disease glas-fir tree, coast Douglas-fir tree Alcaligenes eutrophus Davis in Davis, Doudoroff, Stanier Pyn1s spp. - genus of trees and Mandel - Gram-negative eubacteria Pyrus nivalis Jacq.- snow pear tree Aspergillus spp. P. Mich. ex Link: Fr.- genus of fungi that Quercus accutissima Carruthers- sawtooth tree causes black mold of bolls, , vegetables Quercus ilex L. - holly oak tree, Holm oak tree Bacillus amyloliquefaciens a (sic) Fukumato -soil bacte­ rium that breaks down proteins into polypeptides and re­ Quercus petraea (Mattushka) Lieblein.- durmast oak tree, sembles trypsin in its action sessile oak tree Berliner - pathogenic bacteria for Quercus robur L. - English oak tree insects; produces a crystalline product that is toxic tolar­ Raphanus sativus L. - radish plant vae of Ribes nign1m L. - black currant Ceratocystis fimbriata Ellis & Haist. - fungal pathogen; cause of aspen canker Ricinus communis L. - castor bean (Pets.: Fr.) Pouzar - fungal Robinia pseudoaca~ia L.- black locust tree pathogen; cause of silver-leaf disease of trees Rubus spp. - genus of raspberry and blackberry Choristoneura fumiferana (Clemens) - spruce budworm - willow family Choristoneura occidentalis Freeman-western spruce bud­ Salix spp. - genus of willow trees worm

USDA Forest Service Gen. Tech. Rep. RM-GTR-297. 1997. 293 Section VI Appendices

Choristoneura pinus Freeman -jack pine budworm spp. - genus of L. - poplar leaf beetle Melampsora larici-populina Kleb. - rust fungus; cause of Chrysomela scripta Fabr.- cottonwood leaf beetle rust disease on Populus spp. and Larix spp. Chrysomela tremulae E - poplar leaf beetle Thuem. - fungal pathogen; cause of cottonwood leaf rust Colletotrichum spp. Corda - genus of broad-host-range, fungal pathogens; cause of anthracnose, root rot, and ­ Melampsora occidentalis H. Jacks. - fungal pathogen; ling blight; also used as a biocontrol agent cause of poplar rust Colletotrichum gloeosporioides (Penz.) Penz. & Sacc. in Mycosphaerella populorum G.E. Thompson- (anamorph: Penz. - conidal state of Glomerella cingulata; fungal patho­ musiva)- fungal pathogen; cause of poplar leaf spot gen causing anthracnose of citrus, banana, and other plants and canker Colletotrichum lindemuthianum (Sacc. & Magnus) Ophiostoma ulmi (Buisman) Nann f. (formerly Scribb.-fungal pathogen causing anthracnose of bean and Ceratocystis ulmi Busim. C. Moreau) - fungal pathogen; other plants cause of elm wilt disease Corynebacterium diphtheriae (Kruse) Lehmann and Paxillus involutus (Fr.) Fr. - ectomycorrhizal colonizer Neumann-bacterial pathogen; gram-positive, rod-shaped cause of diphtheria Phaeolus schweinitzii (Fr.: Fr.) Pat. - fungal pathogen; cause of butt rot Cotesia melanoscela Ratzeburg - gypsy moth parasitoid Plagiodera versicolora (Laicharting) - imported willow Cryphonectria parasitica (Murrill) Barr - fungal patho­ leaf beetle gen; cause of Plodia interpunctella (Hubner) - Indianmeal moth Erwinia amylovora (Burrill) Winslow et al. - bacterial pathogen; cause of fire blight disease on cottoneaster, pear, Plutella xylostella (Linnaeus) - diamondback moth and apple · Pseudomonas aeruginosa (Schroeter) Migula - bacterial Fusarium oxysporum Schlechtend.: Fr. f. sp. lycopersici pathogen of animals and plants (Sacc.) W.C. Snyder & H.N. Hans- fungal pathogen; cause Pseudomonas fluorescens (Trevisan) Migula -bacteria ex­ of tomato and mimosa wilt isting in soil and water that is the cause of soft rot disease Fusarium solani (Mart.) App. et Wr. emend. Snyd. et Pseudomonas solanacearum Smith- bacterial wilt patho­ Hans. - broad host range, fungal pathogen causing root gen and stem rot, damping off, and vascular wilt Glomerella cingulata (Stoneman) Spauld. & H. Schrenk Pseudomonas syringae van Hall-bacterial spot and blight - broad-host-range, fungal pathogen; cause of blight, leaf pathogen spot, rot, cankers, and dieback Salmonella spp. - genus of bacterial pathogen; various rod­ Heliothis virescens (Fabricius)- tobacco budworm shaped bacteria, causes diseases in humans and animals, some are infectious Heliothis zea (Broddie) - bollworm Septaria musiva Peck (teleomorph: Mycosphaerella Hyalophora cecropia (Linnaeus) - cecropia moth populorum) - fungal pathogen; cause of poplar leaf spot Hypoxylon mamma tum (Wahl.) Miller- fungal pathogen; and canker cause of hypoxylon canker of aspen Septaria populicola Peck (teleomorph: Mycosphaerella Laccaria bicolor (Maire) Orton. - Ectomycorrhizal populicola G.E. Thompson) -fungal pathogen; causes leaf basidiomyceteous fungus spot of poplar (e.g., Tacamahaca section) Lymantria dispar (Linnaeus) - gypsy moth Spodoptera exiqua (Hubner) -beet armyworm Malacosoma disstria (Hubner) - forest tent caterpillar Tobacco Mosaic Virus- positive sense, single strand RNA Manduca sexta (Linnaeus) - tobacco homworm virus with a broad host range Marssonina brunnea (Ell. & Ev.) Sacc. - fungal pathogen; Xanthomonas populi (Ride) Ride & Ride-bacterial patho­ cause of poplar and cottonwood leaf spot gen; cause of bacterial canker and dieback of Populus spp.

294 USDA Forest Service Gen. Tech. Rep. RM-GTA-297. 1997.