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The Textiles of the Han Dynasty & Their Relationship with Society
The Textiles of the Han Dynasty & Their Relationship with Society Heather Langford Theses submitted for the degree of Master of Arts Faculty of Humanities and Social Sciences Centre of Asian Studies University of Adelaide May 2009 ii Dissertation submitted in partial fulfilment of the research requirements for the degree of Master of Arts Centre of Asian Studies School of Humanities and Social Sciences Adelaide University 2009 iii Table of Contents 1. Introduction.........................................................................................1 1.1. Literature Review..............................................................................13 1.2. Chapter summary ..............................................................................17 1.3. Conclusion ........................................................................................19 2. Background .......................................................................................20 2.1. Pre Han History.................................................................................20 2.2. Qin Dynasty ......................................................................................24 2.3. The Han Dynasty...............................................................................25 2.3.1. Trade with the West............................................................................. 30 2.4. Conclusion ........................................................................................32 3. Textiles and Technology....................................................................33 -
General Information
GENERAL INFORMATION II MEDITERRANEAN WUSHU CHAMPIONSHIPS II MEDITERRANEAN KUNG FU CHAMPIONSHIPS MARSEILLE, FRANCE MAY 31 – JUNE 3, 2019 General Information of the II Mediterranean Wushu Championships THE II MEDITERRANEAN WUSHU CHAMPIONSHIPS THE II MEDITERRANEAN KUNG FU CHAMPIONSHIPS COMPETITION GENERAL INFORMATION DATE & PLACE The 2nd Mediterranean Wushu Championships & the 2nd Mediterranean Kung Fu Championships will take place between May 30 and June 3, 2019 in Marseille, France. VENUES Competition Venue : Palais des sports de Marseille (81, rue Raymond-Teissere, 13000 Marseille) COMPETITION EVENTS 1. Taolu Events (Optional Routines without Degree of Difficulty): a. Individual Events (10 events divided into male and female categories): Changquan, Nanquan, Daoshu, Jianshu, Nandao, Gunshu, Qiangshu, Nangun, Taijiquan, Taijijian. b. Duilian Events (1 event divided into male and female categories): 2-3 people in duilian without weapons, duilian with weapons, or duilian with barehands against weapons. 2. Sanda Events: a. Men’s divisions (11 events): 48 Kg, 52 Kg, 56 Kg, 60 Kg, 65 Kg, 70 Kg, 75 Kg, 80 Kg, 85 Kg, 90 Kg, +90 Kg. b. Women’s divisions (7 events): 48 Kg, 52 Kg, 56 Kg, 60 Kg, 65 Kg, 70 Kg, 75 Kg. 3. Traditional Kung Fu Events: a. Individual Barehand Routine Events (15 events divided into male and female categories): (i). Taijiquan Type Events: 1) Chen Style (Performance Content derived from: Traditional Routines, Compulsory 56 Posture Routine, IWUF New Compulsory Chen Style Taijiquan Routine); 2) Yang Style (Performance Content derived from: Traditional Routines, Compulsory 40 Posture Routine, IWUF New Compulsory Yang Style Taijiquan Routine); 3) Other Styles (Performance Content derived from: Traditional Wu Style Routines, Compulsory Wu style Routines, Traditional Wu (Hao) Style Routines, Compulsory Wu (Hao) 46 Posture Routine, Traditional Sun Style Routines, Compulsory Sun Style 73 Posture Routine, 42 Posture Standardized Taijiquan). -
Rules for International Wushu Taolu Competition
Rules for International Wushu Taolu Competition International Wushu Federation November 2005 1 CONTENTS CHAPTER 1 ORGANIZATIONAL STRUCTURE Article 1 Competition Committee Article 2 Jury of Appeal Article 3 Officials Article 4 Duties of Contest Officials Article 5 Duties of Support Staff CHAPTER 2 GENERAL RULES FOR COMPETITION Article 6 Types of Competition Article 7 Competition Events Article 8 Age-groups in Competition Article 9 Appeals Article 10 Determination of the Starting Order of Competition Article 11 Registry Article 12 Protocol Article 13 Timekeeping Article 14 Display of Scores Article 15 Default Article 16 Anti-doping Test Article 17 Placing Article 18 Application for Recognition of Innovative Movements Article 19 Other Competition Regulations CHAPTER 3 SCORING METHODS & CRITERIA Article 20 Scoring Methods & Criteria for Optional Events Article 21 Scoring Methods & Criteria for Events Without Specific Requirements for Degree of Difficulty Article 22 Decimal System of Scores Article 23 Determination of Actual Scores Article 24 Determination of Final Scores Article 25 Scoring Methods Without Computer Scoring System Article 26 Bonus and Deduction by Head Judge 2 CHAPTER 4 REQUIREMENTS FOR OPTIONAL TAOLU Article 27 Requirements for Optional Changquan, Jianshu, Daoshu, Qiangshu and Gunshu Article 28 Requirements for Optional Taijiquan and Taijijian Article 29 Requirements for Optional Nanquan, Nandao and Nangun 3 CHAPTER 1 ORGANIZATIONAL STRUCTURE Article 1 Competition Committee The Competition Committee of the World Championships and the World Cup shall be composed of wushu experts appointed by the International Wushu Federation and the Organizing Committee. It is held responsible for all work of the Competition. According to the scale of competition, each continental, regional or national federation may form its own Competition Committee or Department composed of technical officials to take charge of the whole organizational work of the Competition under the leadership of the Organizing Committee. -
Tai Chi Chuan 1
TAI CHI CHUAN The Journal of the International Yang Style Tai Chi Chuan Association No. 18 – inverno 2006 Versione italiana Traduzione a cura di Roberta e Vera Lazzeri Dal mio punto di vista, l'estate 2005 con la cerimonia dell'ottantesimo compleanno di mio nonno a Taiyuan è stata indimenticabile. Rappresen- TAI CHI CHUAN tanti di varie scuole taijiquan sono venuti per celebrare e commemorare questa occasione speciale. La cerimonia è stata il culmine del lavoro di progettazione e realizzazione di quasi mille persone. Questo conferma i molti anni che mio nonno ha passato a diffondere e rendere ben accetto Direttore capo l'insegnamento del taijiquan. Ancora una volta, a nome di mio nonno, Yang Jun L esprimo la mia più profonda gratitudine a tutti i direttori dei centri e ai e membri dell'Associazione Internazionale per il loro lavoro e sostegno. La CCTV (la televisione del comitato centrale della Cina) ha fatto varie ri- t prese per l'occasione che sono state poi diffuse in tutta la nazione. Direttore responsabile t Dopo la cerimonia, per gli ospiti stranieri abbiamo preparato la visita alla Dave Barrett e montagna Wutai. In Cina luglio è il mese più caldo e il monte Wutai elargisce un gradevole fresco nella calda estate. Il più indimenticabile r momento di tutto il viaggio è stato l'insegnamento di mio nonno. È dal Contributi a 2002 che gradatamente sta andando in pensione e normalmente non insegna, ma solo fornisce precisazioni stando in disparte. Ma quando ha Yang Jun visto i molti amici venuti da tutte le parti del mondo, sia cinesi che stra- Dave Barrett del nieri, venuti per celebrare con lui, mio nonno si è commosso profonda- Wendy Wong mente e ha deciso di insegnare sul monte Wutai permettendomi di fare Hon Wah Chan da traduttore. -
Tai Chi Chuan Martial Power DR
TAI CHI CHUAN / MARTIAL ARTS B2948 BESTSELLING AUTHOR OF BOOKS AND VIDEOS ON TAI CHI, MARTIAL ARTS, AND QIGONG Tai Chi Chuan Martial Power Chi Chuan Martial Tai DR. YANG, JWING-MING DISCOVER THE POWER INSIDE TAI CHI POSTURES Here’s your chance to take the next step in your tai chi journey The study of tai chi power is a direct link to tai chi as a martial art. When you Tai Chi Chuan finish learning the tai chi form and begin the second level of your practice, it’s time to focus your efforts on theory and principles of tai chi’s amazing power (jing). This will lead you to deeper martial skills, proper body alignment, rooting, and energy (qi) manifestation. Martial Power An effective way to enhance health, strength, and balance ADVANCED YANG STYLE Tai chi’s natural power contributes to your overall health and well-being by training your body to be stronger. You will explore many tai chi postures, revealing the essence of stability, motion, and power. With these skills you can remain confident that thenatural strength of your tai chi movements will support your everyday activities. “One of the people who have made the This book provides a solid and practical approach to learning tai chi power (jing) greatest impact on accurately and quickly. Includes over 300 photographs with motion arrows! martial arts in the past 100 years.” “One of the people who • 12 coiling qi exercises • 11 types of kicking jing —Inside Kung-Fu have made the greatest Magazine • 3 types of sensing jing • 14 hand forms for accumulating jing • 16 types of offensive jing • 8 postures for accumulating jing impact on martial arts • 19 types of defensive jing • 15 tai chi classics with translations DR. -
Quarterly Newsletter Apr.-Jun., 2019
IWUF Vol. 2 2019 Quarterly Newsletter Apr.-Jun., 2019 KUNGFU GLORY AT 8TH WKFC INTERNATIONAL WUSHU FEDERATION Contents 1 IWUF Publications 1 IWUF Publications in 2019 1 2 Wushu Around the World 3 IWUF News 3 Global Wushu Events and Happenings 4 3 8th WKFC 12 8th WKFC Draws Record Number of Participants to Emeishan 12 4 2019 WWKD 23 2019 World Wushu-Kungfu Day Logo Design Contest Result 23 25 5 2019 International Wushu Coaches Training Course Registration Information 25 26 6 Wushu Competition at 2019 WMAM Wushu Competition at 2019 World Martial Arts Masterships in 26 Chungju, Korea 27 7 15th WWC 15th WWC Marketing Development Enters Fast Track 27 Taiji Performance Builds Excitement for 15th WWC 28 Site Inspection for 15th WWC Advances Event Preparation 29 15th WWC Registration Information 30 33 8 Quarterly Calendar Global Wushu Events from July to September 33 IWUF 1 IWUF Publications IWUF Publications in 2019 IWUF’s 2019 publications include the 2018 IWUF Yearbook, the 2019 WUSHU Magazine, revised versions of the IWUF brochures About Wushu and IWUF Event Bidding Brochure, and promotional materials for the 2nd World Wushu-Kungfu Day that will take place on August 10, 2019. All these are available now in the digital version on the IWUF website. The IWUF Yearbook is a lavishly illustrated compendium of IWUF events, athletes, and statistics that mark our progress of the previous year. Here you can find anything you need to know about the Federation, from member nations and regions to governance and structure of the organization, recent updates on events and technical development, IWUF programs, and more. -
Lehrer Und Themen - Push Hands Treffen Hannover
12.11.2015 Lehrer und Themen - Push Hands Treffen Hannover Home Aktuelles Treffen Lehrer und Themen Wie / Wo / Was Anmeldung Kommentare Videos Shop Lehrer und Themen Lehrer und Themen des 16. Internationalem Push Hands Treffen Die Lehrer des 16. Internationalem Push Hands Treffen kommen aus Deutschland, Österreich, Italien, China und UK: Barry McGinlay, Emma Lee, Niki Deistler, Adam Mizner, Klaus-Heinrich Peters, Dieter Mayer und Yang ZhenHe. Download dieser Seite als PDF. Niki Deistler Studiert verschiedene fernöstliche Kampfkünste seit der Jugend. Seine Schwerpunkte sind das Taijiquan nach GM Huang Xing Xian und Taiji Tanglangquan (Gottesanbeterinnen Stil). Seine beiden Hauptlehrer sind Meister Lau Kung King (direkter Schüler von GM Huang) und Meister Zhou Zhendong, Linienhalter im Taiji Tanglang in der 9. Generation. Niki Deistler nahm erfolgreich an verschiedenen Wushu Meisterschaften in China teil und führte auch einige seiner Schüler zu einer erfolgreichen Teilnahme bei den österr. Wushu Meisterschaften. 2006 gründete er gemeinsam mit seiner Frau, Yonghui D.-Yi, den Verein – TAIJIARTS – zur Förderung der chinesischen Kampfkunst und Philosophie. Er verbringt regelmäßig viel Zeit in China. Niki Deistler unterrichtet vollzeit in Wien. Er ist Lehrtrainer der IQTÖ (Interessensvertretung der österreichischen Qigong, Yiquan und Taijiquanlehrer), sowie Referent für Qigong an der Donau Uni Krems. Zu seiner Arbeit gehören auch verschiedene Projekte zum Thema Taiji und Coaching, sowie das Verfassen verschiedener Fachartikel. http://push-hands.de/lehrer-und-themen/ 1/8 12.11.2015 Lehrer und Themen - Push Hands Treffen Hannover Thema: Pushing Hands – Handverbindungen – von fixed Pattern zum freien Spiel Um den Übergang von festgelegten Mustern zum freien Pushing Hands möglichst natürlich zu gestalten, entwickelte Meister Lau Kung King das sogenannte „Muster der Hand – Verbindungen“. -
(Quick Reference) Saturday & Sunday Workshop Descriptions by Time Slot
(Quick Reference) Saturday & Sunday Workshop Descriptions by Time Slot Inner Smile/Cell And Organ Cleansing Qigong (Saturday, 09:00 to 10:10) Instruction: BRUCE LA CARRUBBA, NJ & FL (www.taichiparkmasterjoutsunghwa.org) Description: Learn to use the principles of Master Jou, Tsung Hwa. The Li family cleansing qigong as learned from Dr. John Painter; the ancient Chinese practice of the "inner smile" as learned from Master Mantak Chia; and the 5 cloud/5 element practices of Master HuaChing Ni, to cleanse the cells and organs of toxic substances generated by the body's "stress circuit". This is a simple and effective practice for dealing with the stressors encountered in everyday life. We will learn to access the ever-present healing/restorative powers of Nature and of the 5 elements to detoxify the cells and convert harmful negative energy into positive healing energy. XHIN ENG (Chi Lel) QiGong for Seniors (Saturday, 09:00 to 10:10) Instruction: JAMES (MARTY) MARTIN, Havre de Grace, MD (443) 299-2434 Description: Qigong is an ancient form of self-healing through gentle movement. It is a movement practice focused on health, longevity, stress management, and mental clarity. Marty will be teaching the Hauxia Zhineng (Chi Lel) system, which was the world's largest non-profit medicine-less (without herbs or drugs) Qigong. The Chi Lel center in Qinhuangdao, China (one venue where Marty studied in 1997) treated patients with 180 different diseases and had a 95% success rate. Qi Awareness (Saturday, 09:00 to 10:10) Instruction: DAVID RITCHIE, Meriden CT (www.centralconnecticuttaichi.com) Description: Qi is the life force found in all things. -
Chen Village (陈家沟 Chén Jiā Gōu) This Is the Birthplace of All Taijiquan
Chen Village (陈家沟 Chén Jiā Gōu) This is the birthplace of all Taijiquan (Tai Chi) as we know it today. If Chen Wangting is the 9th generation founder of Taijiquan, it is astounding and noteworthy to know that direct descendants of the 11th generation still live and teach in the same village. This historical place has many legendary Taijiquan masters such as Yang Luchan and Chen Fake. Chen Village is located in central China-- Henan Province, Wenxian County. Taijiquan Schools in Chenjiagou 1.Chen Bing Taiji Academy Headquarters Established in 2008 by Master Chen Bing after he became independent from the Chenjiagou Taijiquan School. He was a former vice president and headcoach at the Chenjiagou Taijiquan School. Due to Grandmaster Chen Xiaoxing’s careful consideration, Master Chen Bing was able to take over an original property passed on to an eldest son. It used to be Grandmaster Chen Xiaoxing’s house right next to the graveyard of 18th generation Chen Zhaopi. [email protected] www.ChenBing.org 323 – 735 – 0672 2.Chenjiagou Taijiquan School Chenjiagou Taijiquan School is located in Chenjiagou, Wenxian, Henan Province, China. Since 1979, the school has developed and grown to become a world famous martial arts school. These changes were by masters from the original Chen family. These include Honorary President Chen Xiaowang, President Chen Xiaoxing and Vice President Chen Ziqiang. Master Chen Bing was a former vice president and head coach of this school from 1991 – 2007 before he independently opened his school in 2008. [email protected] www.ChenBing.org 323 – 735 – 0672 3. -
A Complete Tai Chi Weapon System
LIFE / HEALTH & FITNESS / FITNESS & EXERCISE Recommended: a complete Tai Chi weapon system December 7, 2014 7:35 PM MST There are five major Tai Chi (Taiji) styles; Chen style is the origin. Chen Style Tai Chi has the most complete weapon system, which includes Single Straight Sword, Double Straight Sword, Single Broad Sword (Saber), Double Broad Sword, Spear, Guan Dao (Halberd), Long Pole, and Double Mace (Baton). Recently Master Jack Yan translated and published Grandmaster Chen Zhenglei’s detailed instructions on all eight different weapons plus Push Hands to English in two different volumes. View all 19 photos Chen Zhenglei Culture Jack Yan Grandmaster Chen is a 19th Generation Chen Family descendent and 11th Generation Chen Style Tai Chi Lineage Holder. He is sanctioned as the 9th Duan by the Chinese Martial Art Association the highest level in martial arts. He was selected as one of the Top Ten Martial Art Masters in China for his superb Tai Chi skills and in-depth knowledge. He has authored a complete set of books on Chen Style Tai Chi bare-hand and weapons forms. Master Jack Yan translated three other volumes on bare-hand forms. With these two new additions, all of Grandmaster Chen’s writings are accessible in English. Each of the Chen weapons has its features. Straight swords, sabers, and batons are short weapons while long pole, halberd, and spear are long weapons. Volume Four is for short weapons while Volume Five is for long weapons and Push Hands. Chen Style Single Straight Sword is one of the oldest weapon routines with forty-nine movements, tightly connected with specific and clear sword techniques, namely pierce, chop, upward-swing, hook, point, slice, lift, upward-block, sweep, cut, jab, push, and neutralize. -
Cultivating an “Ideal Body” in Taijiquan and Neigong
International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health Article “Hang the Flesh off the Bones”: Cultivating an “Ideal Body” in Taijiquan and Neigong Xiujie Ma 1,2 and George Jennings 3,* 1 Chinese Guoshu Academy, Chengdu Sport University, Chengdu 610041, China; [email protected] 2 School of Wushu, Chengdu Sport University, Chengdu 610041, China 3 Cardiff School of Sport and Health Sciences, Cardiff Metropolitan University, Cardiff CF23 6XD, Wales, UK * Correspondence: [email protected]; Tel.: +44-(0)2-920-416-155 Abstract: In a globalized, media-driven society, people are being exposed to different cultural and philosophical ideas. In Europe, the School of Internal Arts (pseudonym) follows key principles of the ancient Chinese text The Yijinjing (The Muscle-Tendon Change Classic) “Skeleton up, flesh down”, in its online and offline pedagogy. This article draws on an ongoing ethnographic, netnographic and cross-cultural investigation of the transmission of knowledge in this atypical association that combines Taijiquan with a range of practices such as Qigong, body loosening exercises and meditation. Exploring the ideal body cultivated by the students, we describe and illustrate key (and often overlooked) body areas—namely the spine, scapula, Kua and feet, which are continually worked on in the School of Internal Arts’ exercise-based pedagogy. We argue that Neigong and Taijiquan, rather than being forms of physical education, are vehicles for adult physical re-education. This re-education offers space in which mind-body tension built over the life course are systematically Citation: Ma, X.; Jennings, G. “Hang released through specific forms of attentive, meditative exercise to lay the foundations for a strong, the Flesh off the Bones”: Cultivating powerful body for martial artistry and health. -
3 Techniques of Dantian Internal Rotaion and Use of Meridians in Chen Family Taijiquan by Bosco Seung-Chul Baek (白承哲) B.S
3 Techniques of Dantian Internal Rotaion and Use of Meridians in Chen Family Taijiquan by Bosco Seung-Chul Baek (白承哲) B.S. Photo by Chris Soule Introduction Chen Family Taijiquan (陳氏太極拳: chénshìtàijíquán) is the mother form of Tajiquan from which all other Taiji styles are ultimately derived. The 9th generation of Chen Family representative, Chen Wangting, created Taijiquan from heritages of his past generations about 400 years ago. Unlike other Taijiquan styles, Chen Family Taijiquan still possesses explosive power (發勁: fājìn) expressed in the Cannon Fist forms. Authentic Taijiquan requires a harmony of 4 characteristics that are sturdiness, softness, fastness and slowness, and it is impossible to master Chen Family Taijiquan without these characteristics. Chen Family Taijiquan aims to acquire fangsong (relaxed and grounded) by practicing slowness such as Laojia Yilu (老架一路: lǎojiàyílù, Old Frame Fist Road) as it helps deeply relax the muscles, joints and spine while breathing naturally. Training with speed such as in the Laojia Erlu form (老架二路: lǎojiàèrlù, Old Frame Second Road) helps a practitioner understand the use of the fast energy exchange of the positive and negative force (yin and yang) to increase the power of one‟s dantian. If a practitioner practices with authentic instruction, he or she should be able to get the root of the dantian (丹田根:dāntiángēn) and control dantian internal rotation (丹田內轉: dāntiánnèizhuàn). Before these steps, it is required to open one‟s dantian and energy pathways so that the dantian circulates qi powerfully. In other words, the energy blocked areas in the body will be pierced out due to powerful qi circulation.