National Forest Assessment Program Lebanon
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NATIONAL FOREST ASSESSMENT PROGRAM LEBANON DATA ANALYSIS REPORT BY GENANE YOUNESS BEYDOUN (FAO DATA ANALYSIS EXPERT) JEAN ESTEPHAN (MINISTRY OF AGRICULTURE) 1 SOME GUIDELINES ON THIS REPORT Some of the results analysis for the National Forest Assessment has been excluded from this study as they were not applicable to Lebanon. These analyses are: • Area section o Proportions of forest area by management system • Volume section o Commercial volume (mean per hectare and total) of each forest type o Commercial volume per major species (mean per hectare and total) o Commercial volume (mean per hectare and total) of trees outside forests o Commercial volume per major species (mean per hectare and total) o Commercial volume per ecological zone, forest management system • Biodiversity section o Forest by fragmentation level 2 TABLE OF CONTENTS I. Introduction............................................................................................................................. 5 II. Land Use/Land Cover Classification System ......................................................................... 5 II.1 Area by land use classes (Level 1) ....................................................................................... 6 II.2. Forest area by forest type (Level 2) .................................................................................... 7 II.3 Forest area by Forest type (level 3)...................................................................................... 8 II.3.1 Coniferous forest area ................................................................................................... 8 II.3.2 Broadleaved forest area............................................................................................... 10 II.4. Other Wooded Land area by sub-class (Level 2).............................................................. 11 II.5 Other Land use areas by sub-class (Level 2)...................................................................... 13 III. Areas by Ecological zone.................................................................................................. 14 III.1 Forest area by ecological zone.......................................................................................... 14 III.2 Other Wooded Land (OWL) area by ecological zone ...................................................... 14 III.3 Other Land area by ecological zone.................................................................................. 15 IV. Areas by Ownership.......................................................................................................... 16 IV.1 Forest area by ownership.................................................................................................. 16 IV.2 Other Wooded land area by ownership ............................................................................ 17 IV.3 Other land use area by ownership..................................................................................... 18 V. Area by Designation/Protection status.................................................................................. 18 V.1 Forest area by designation/protection status ...................................................................... 19 V.2 OWL area by designation/protection status....................................................................... 19 V.3 OL area by designation/protection status........................................................................... 20 VI. DBH Distribution.............................................................................................................. 21 VII. Volume.............................................................................................................................. 23 VIII. Biomass and Carbon ......................................................................................................... 24 VIII.1 Biomass of forests species ............................................................................................. 24 VIII.2 Biomass of Other Land area........................................................................................... 25 VIII.3 Biomass of other wooded land....................................................................................... 26 VIII.4 National table of the Biomass ........................................................................................ 26 VIII.4 Carbon............................................................................................................................ 26 IX. Disturbances of the forest ................................................................................................. 27 IX.1 Estimation of forest area by disturbance levels ................................................................ 27 IX.2 Disturbances of the forest according to GEZ ................................................................... 31 X. Biodiversity........................................................................................................................... 33 X.1 Broadleaved tree species diversity in forest area............................................................... 33 X.2 Coniferous tree species diversity in forest area ................................................................. 35 X.3 Tree diversity outside forest area....................................................................................... 36 X.4 Relative area per stand structure per forest type................................................................ 39 XI. Use of resources: Products and Services ................................................................................ 40 XI.1 Exploitation of Products ................................................................................................... 41 XI.1.1 Ranking of exploited products.................................................................................... 41 XI.1.1.1 Exploitation of Wood and Non-wood forest products............................................ 42 XI.1.1.2 Exploitation of wood and non-wood products from Trees in the other wooded land ............................................................................................................................................... 43 XI.1.1.3 Exploitation of products from other land trees ....................................................... 44 XI.1.2 Demand and Supply for products............................................................................... 45 XI.1.2.1 Demand and Supply trends for Wood and non-wood products from forest........... 45 XI.1.2.2 Demand and Supply trends for Wood and non-wood products from other wooded land........................................................................................................................................ 46 XI.1.2.3 Demand and Supply trends for Wood and non-wood products from other land.... 46 XI.1.3 User Conflicts related to the use/collection of products............................................ 47 3 XI.1.3.1 User conflicts related to the use/collection of wood and non-wood products from forest ..................................................................................................................................... 47 XI.1.3.2 User conflicts related to the use/collection of wood and non-wood OWL products ............................................................................................................................................... 48 XI.1.3.3 User conflicts related to the use/collection of wood and non-wood OL products.. 49 XI.1.4 User Rights related to the use/collection of products ................................................ 50 XI.1.4.1 User rights related to the use/collection of wood and non-wood products from forest ..................................................................................................................................... 50 XI.1.4.2 User rights related to the use/collection of wood and non-wood OWL products .. 51 XI.1.4.3 User rights related to the use/collection of wood and non-wood OL products ...... 52 XI.1.5 Exploitation of products by Gender, Children labor and Enterprise form................ 53 XI.1.5.1 Exploitation of wood and non-wood forest products by Gender, Child labor and Enterprise form ..................................................................................................................... 53 XI.1.5.2 Exploitation of wood and non-wood other wooded land products by Gender, Child labor and Enterprise form..................................................................................................... 54 XI.1.5.3 Exploitation of wood and non-wood other land products by Gender, Child labor and Enterprise form .............................................................................................................. 55 XI.2 Use of Services ................................................................................................................. 56 XI.2.1 Exploitation of Services Ranking ............................................................................... 57 XI.2.1.1 Use of Forest services............................................................................................. 57 XI.2.1.2 Use of OWL Services ............................................................................................. 58 XI.2.1.3 Use of OL Services................................................................................................. 59 XI.2.2 Demand and Supply for services...............................................................................