Avon Tyres & Fitment Guide
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October 2016 2 | Bmwor Newsletter | October 2016 President's Podium Winter Is Not Quite Done with Us After All
newsletter bmwor.org.nz october 2016 2 | bmwor newsletter | october 2016 President's Podium Winter is not quite done with us after all. After after a day of snow, hail, heavy rain and massive winds that brought down power lines in many parts of the country, I’m hoping spring will firmly re-establish its grasp in the next few days. Great to see so many people turn out at Avon City Motorcycles for our local “100 Years of BMW” celebration. Area Rep Jo did a fabulous job organising fresh baked pretzels, apple strudel, bmwor.org.nz bratwurst sausages and sauerkraut - the BBQ was going non-stop! There was plenty of interest in the line up of performance Send editorial copy to: machines; an R90S, an HP4 and a K1 each provoking much discussion. My thanks go The Editor to members who helped out and for making the bikes available and to Scott, Ross and 27 Omapere Road Eliot from Avon City for the endless supply of coffee and much good natured banter Kaikohe 0405 throughout the day. [email protected] Our first area ride the following day took us out to the Iron Ridge Quarry sculpture park in Amberley. Everyone made their own way, a gaggle of GS bikes taking a roundabout All other correspondence to: gravel option via Pyramid Valley, with a turnout of over 20 bikes – brilliant! Raymond The Secretary Herber, an extremely creative metal sculptor, demonstrated his iron-forging techniques BMWOR of NZ and told a great story of how he ended up buying the quarry and turning it into the P O Box 109-245 amazing venue it is. -
The Parliament of the Commonwealth of Australia Tyre Safety Report Op the House of Representatives Standing Committee on Road Sa
THE PARLIAMENT OF THE COMMONWEALTH OF AUSTRALIA TYRE SAFETY REPORT OP THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES STANDING COMMITTEE ON ROAD SAFETY JUNE 1980 AUSTRALIAN GOVERNMENT PUBLISHING SERVICE CANBERRA 1980 © Commonwealth of Australia 1980 ISBN 0 642 04871 1 Printed by C. I THOMPSON, Commonwealth Govenimeat Printer, Canberra MEMBERSHIP OF THE COMMITTEE IN THE THIRTY-FIRST PARLIAMENT Chairman The Hon. R.C. Katter, M.P, Deputy Chai rman The Hon. C.K. Jones, M.P. Members Mr J.M. Bradfield, M.P. Mr B.J. Goodluck, M.P. Mr B.C. Humphreys, M.P. Mr P.F. Johnson, M.P. Mr P.F. Morris, M.P. Mr J.R. Porter, M.P. Clerk to the Committee Mr W. Mutton* Advisers to the Committee Mr L. Austin Mr M. Rice Dr P. Sweatman Mr Mutton replaced Mr F.R. Hinkley as Clerk to the Committee on 7 January 1980. (iii) CONTENTS Chapter Page Major Conclusions and Recommendations ix Abbreviations xvi i Introduction ixx 1 TYRES 1 The Tyre Market 1 -Manufacturers 1 Passenger Car Tyres 1 Motorcycle Tyres 2 - Truck and Bus Tyres 2 ReconditionedTyi.es 2 Types of Tyres 3 -Tyre Construction 3 -Tread Patterns 5 Reconditioned Tyres 5 The Manufacturing Process 7 2 TYRE STANDARDS 9 Design Rules for New Passenger Car Tyres 9 Existing Design Rules 9 High Speed Performance Test 10 Tests under Conditions of Abuse 11 Side Forces 11 Tyre Sizes and Dimensions 12 -Non-uniformity 14 Date of Manufacture 14 Safety Rims for New Passenger Cars 15 Temporary Spare Tyres 16 Replacement Passenger Car Tyres 17 Draft Regulations 19 Retreaded Passenger Car Tyres 20 Tyre Industry and Vehicle Industry Standards 20 -
Motorcycle Tyres
MOTORCYCLE TYRES SAFE TYRES SAVE LIVES tyresafe.org Motorcycle Tyres and Your Safety General Advice in tyre size or type (construction) Tyres are the only parts of the should not be undertaken without motorcycle which are in contact seeking advice from the motorcycle with the road. Safety in acceleration, or tyre manufacturers, as the effect braking, steering and cornering all on motorcycle handling, safety and depend on a relatively small area clearances must be taken into account. of road contact. It is therefore of The tyre industry has long recognised paramount importance that tyres the consumer’s role in the regular care should be maintained in good condition and maintenance of their tyres. The at all times and that when the time point at which a tyre is replaced is a comes to change them suitable decision for which the owner of the replacements are fitted. tyre is responsible. The original tyres for a motorcycle In some other European countries it are determined by joint consultation is illegal to use replacements which between the motorcycle and differ in certain respects (e.g. size, load, tyre manufacturers and take into construction, and speed rating) from account all aspects of operation. the tyre fitted originally by the vehicle It is recommended that changes manufacturer. DIAGONAL RADIAL PLY BIAS-BELTED (CROSS PLY) BELTS ANGLED FABRIC ANGLED FABRIC PLIES FABRIC BELT AT PLIES (NOT ANGLED) PLIES SIMILAR BEAD FILLER ANGLES TO PLIES INNER INNER INNER TUBELESS TUBELESS TUBELESS LINING WIRE BEAD LINING WIRE BEAD LINING WIRE BEAD (ON TUBELESS TYRES) (ON TUBELESS TYRES) (ON TUBELESS TYRES) Choosing the Right Tyre All three construction types can be manufactured in differing tread profiles Today’s motorcycles vary in design and patterns which may also be and specification including scooter and available for front and rear fitment. -
Tis 682-2540 (1997)
TIS 682-2540 (1997) Thai Industrial Standard for Motorcycle Tyres 1. Scope 1.1 This standard specifies the class and type, maximum load, size and general requirements, marking and labelling, sampling and criteria for conformity and testing. 2. Definition For the purpose of this standard, the following definitions apply: 2.1 A motorcycle tyre, hereinafter referred to as ‘tyre’, means a tyre that is designed to be assembled with a motorcycle rim, to carry a load when inflated, to reduce vibration and to cause the motorcycle to move upon applying traction. 2.2 A bias ply tyre means a tyre with a structure in which the carcass cords are arranged diagonally at approximately 30- 70° to the centre line of the tread (see Figure 1), either “with breaker” or “without breaker”. 2.3 A radial ply tyre means a tyre with a structure in which the carcass cords are arranged at 90° or the angle near to the tread line and bound tight by a belt (see Figure 1). Centre line of tread Centre line of tread Tread Belt Figure 1 Bias ply tyre and radial ply tyre (Clause 2.2 and Clause 2.3) - 1 - - TIS 682-2540 (1997) Sectional height Overall diameter Sectional height Overall diameter Cross section Cross section Overall width Overall width Rim Rim diameter diameter A-type tread B-type tread Overall diameter Sectional height Sectional height Overall diameter Cross section Cross section Overall width Overall width Rim Rim diameter diameter C-type tread D-type tread Figure 2 Overall width, cross section width, overall diameter, and cross section height (Clauses 2.13, 2.14, 2.15 and 2.17) 2.4 Tread means the part of the tyre which normally comes into contact with the ground and is characterised as having a tread rib, tread element or tread block. -
View the AMA Motorcycle Hall of Fame Insider E-Newsletter
June 8, 2020 2020 Vintage Motorcycle Days postponed In accordance with "Responsible RestartOhio" guidelines for holding public events in the Buckeye State in the wake of the coronavirus pandemic, the AMA and Mid-Ohio Sports Car Course have postponed 2020 AMA Vintage Motorcycle Days. Held at Mid-Ohio in Lexington, Ohio for the past 24 years, the annual celebration of America's motorcycling heritage was scheduled to take place July 10-12. New dates for the event later in 2020 have not been finalized. Learn about the 'Lords of the Board Track' raffle bike "What if there were still a board-track racing class?" That was the question that motivated custom motorcycle builder Kevin Dunworth when he designed and built the AMA Motorcycle Hall of Fame's "Lords of the Board Track" raffle bike. This stunning machine started life as a 2003 Harley-Davidson 100th Anniversary Edition Sportster XL 883 Custom and now offers a powerful combination of early 20th-century styling and modern air-cooled V-twin performance. Follow the link for a chance to win this unique bike, and read more about its creation in the July edition of American Motorcyclist magazine. From the Archives Here's a photo of AMA Motorcycle Hall of Famer Joe Petrali aboard the Harley-Davidson streamliner on which he set an AMA land speed record. Petrali posted a two-way average speed of 136.183 mph on the sandy shores of Daytona Beach, Fla., on March 13, 1937. The streamliner featured a 61-cubic-inch, overhead-valve engine. Read more about Petrali at the Hall of Fame website. -
Dunlop Motorcycle Tyres 2015 5 Track Day/Easy Racing Gp Racer D211, Gp Racer Slick
DUNLOP MOTORCYCLE TYRES 2015 5 TRACK DAY/EASY RACING GP RACER D211, GP RACER SLICK 9 ON ROAD: SPORT SPORTSMART2 QUALIFIER II, QUALIFIER 13 ON ROAD: SPORT TOURING ROADSMART II, ROADSMART SPECIFIC OE TYRES: SPORTMAX D221, SPORTMAX D220 ST, K700, K701, ROADSMART, SPORTMAX D205, D256, D423, D254 STREETSMART TT100, K70 TT900; SPECIFIC OE TYRES: K205, K388, TT100GP, TT900GP 18 ON ROAD: CUSTOM D404 ELITE 3 F11, F14, F17, F20, F24, K127, K177, K425, K525, K527, K555 SPECIFIC OE TYRES: CRUISEMAX, D251, D417, 491 ELITE 2, AMERICAN ELITE D401, D402 D407/D408, GT502 K591, D427, SPORTMAX D207, SPORTMAX D208, SPORTMAX QUALIFIER 25 ALL ROAD TRAILSMART TRAILMAX, D605, K660 SPECIFIC OE TYRES: D602, D605, K180, K460, K560, K850 SPORTMAX MUTANT, SPORTMAX D208, TT900 GP, D803 GP GEOMAX ENDURO, D908, D908 RR 33 OFF ROAD GEOMAX MX-11, GEOMAX MX-31 GEOMAX MX-32, GEOMAX MX-51 GEOMAX MX-52, GEOMAX MX-71 D952, MOTOCROSS ENDURO MOUSSE 39 SCOOTER SCOOTSMART GT301, TRAILMAX, D451, GPR-100 TT72 GP, TT93 GP REFERENCE 2 TECHNOLOGY We were the first to apply race tyre performance standards to street tyres. With engineers and designers across Europe, Japan and North America, Dunlop boasts a truly global Research & Development operation with innovations quickly put to the toughest test of all – racing. With innovations such as low profile tyre shapes, radial constructions, directional and constant curve tread designs, aramid casing materials, Multi-Tread (MT) technology as well as JLT – the latest Dunlop technology – all directly developed through our passion for motorsports. MULTI-TREAD (MT) JOINTLESS BELT (JLB) NTEC JLT TECHNOLOGY CONSTRUCTION Dunlop’s ingenious NTEC Jointless Tread (JLT) Years of success in global All our Sportmax street tyres pressure adjust system allows strip-winding technology allows Superbike, Endurance and GP are designed using a the rider to optimise the tyre by multiple compounds to be championships have resulted in combination of Computer adjusting inflation pressure. -
Fit and Adjust a Sidecar on Your Motorcycle; Three-Wheeling
How to Fit and Adjust a Sidecar on your Motorcycle; Three-wheeling. D. A. Hobbs About the author Daryl Hobbs has been a qualified motorcycle mechanic for over twenty years. During that time he has patched, tuned, fixed, repaired, reconditioned and restored over 70 makes of motorcycle – of course this number has been assisted by owning over 20 makes. Occasionally he would buy one just because he hadn’t worked on that make or model. As a mechanic, accurate and useful information has always been important and the one area that doesn’t seem to have been catered for that well is information on fitting and adjusting sidecars. The authors baptism into the world of sidecars was attaching a second had box to a Russian made Ural. Aware that he would have to readjust just about everything; the adjustments were left a little loose on ride number one. Unfortunately the first left hand corner was in front of a pub with the usual company assembled on the front verandah. The sidecar, realising there were spectators, took a bow (toward the ground) that veered the outfit into the weeds on the wrong side of the road. If you own an outfit, tighten everything. The second outfit was a safer bet having been securely attached for over 30 years, it was a BSA M21 road painters outfit and very good indeed. The sidecar frame had comparable springing to the bike (not much), a comparable third motorcycle wheel that provides a good rolling and steering ability; you just had to leave a little earlier than everyone else to get places. -
1/35 MILITARY VEHICLES (INJECTION) Quick Reference List Kitbase - Keep Track of Your Kits! (Sample)
1/35 MILITARY VEHICLES (INJECTION) Quick Reference List KitBase - Keep track of your kits! (sample) http://www.suisoft.co.uk/kitbase/ BM-13 "Katyusha" 1941 model on ZIS-6 chassis (ALAN 1/35) MILITARY VEHICLES (INJECTION) Kits BMD-2 Russian Airborne Tank (ZVEZDA 1/35) "Tadpole". WWI Male tank with 9 foot extension and (EMHAR 1/35) BMP-2 (REVELL 1/35) 1/4 Ton 4x4 Utility Truck (ITALERI 1/35) BMP-3 Export Version (UNIMODEL 1/35) 10.5cm K.Pz.Sfl.IVa 'Dicker Max' (DRAGON 1/35) BMW Motorbike/Sidecar/Soldier (TAMIYA 1/35) 10.5cm LeFH (Sf) auf Geschutzwagen 39H(f) (TRUMPETER 1/35) BMW R75 with Sidecar (ITALERI 1/35) 12.8cm L/61 Sturer Emil German Tank Destroyer (TRUMPETER 1/35) Boebachtungspanzer Panther (ICM 1/35) 20mm Flakvierling 38 (TAMIYA 1/35) Bofors AA Gun (ITALERI 1/35) Borgward IVB Wanze with 8.8cm RPzb 43 rocket launc (FM/FONDERIE 2½ ton DUKW 353 US Markings (ITALERI 1/35) MINIATURES 1/35) 280mm K5(E) Leopold railroad gun (TRUMPETER 1/35) BR52 Kriegslocomotive Armoured Steam Loco (TRUMPETER 1/35) 2cm Flak 38 Artillery crew with trailer (DRAGON 1/35) Brazil EE-T2 Osorio (TRUMPETER 1/35) 2cm Flak 38 with Sd.AH.51 Trailer (DRAGON 1/35) British 155mm AS-90 self propelled howitzer (TRUMPETER 1/35) 3.7cm anti aircraft gun 43 (CZECH MASTER KITS 1/35) British Challenger 2 MBT (Op Telic) Iraq 2003 (TRUMPETER 1/35) 37mm Anti-Tank Gun (TAMIYA 1/35) British Challenger 2 MBT KFOR (TRUMPETER 1/35) 37mm Bofors anti tank gun (MIRAGE 1/35) British Challenger II (TRUMPETER 1/35) 3cm Flak gun with trailer (DRAGON 1/35) British CVR(T) FV101 Scorpion (AFV CLUB 1/35) 3cm Flakpanzer IV 'Kugelblitz (DRAGON 1/35) British M3 Stuart Honey (ACADEMY 1/35) 5cm Pak 38 with 4 crew Soldiers, Ardennes 1944 (DRAGON 1/35) British Sherman Mk.III Mid Production Sicily (DRAGON 1/35) 5cm Pak 38 with crew (DRAGON 1/35) British Staghound Armoured Car (BRONCO MODELS 1/35) 6 x 6 GMC Fuel Truck (FM/FONDERIE MINIATURES 1/35) BT-7A Command Version (EASTERN EXPRESS 1/35) 7.5cm Pak40+251/22 Ausf.D+251/1Ausf. -
Motorcycle Tyres
Motorcycle tyres Catalogue Edition 2018 mitas-moto.com Mitas motorcycle tyre technology The technology is unique and in many cases adapted to the tyre type – cross (bias) ply, bias belted, and radial. Numerous special solutions are offered to meet customer requirements and expectations (markings, testing, special materials, etc.). Our machinery and equipment – developed in-house or in cooperation with external specialists – are continuously upgraded and kept in good shape to provide safety in the manufacture of premium quality tyres. In the field of reinforcing materials and compounds, we cooperate with the renowned manufacturers of basic raw materials such as elastomers, fillers and special additives. The development of new compounds is aimed towards achieving the best performance indicators possible with emphasis on tyre grip – a critical factor for a safe and pleasant motorcycle ride. We pay special attention to providing a safe and healthy working environment, which is why we avoid using hazardous chemicals in the manufacturing processes. Immediate Grip Technology With this technology, maximum tyre grip is ensured already from the first kilometre on. Tyres manufactured according to this technology do not need any surface treatments/paints, either before or after the curing process. OGT3D – 3-D Optimum Groove Technology 3-D Optimum Groove Technology (OGT 3D) is featured by optimum tread groove direction, optimum groove depth and less Introduction overheating of tread compounds. Mitas is one of Europe’s top producers of motorcycle and bicycle tyres. SCT – Strong Carcass Technology Strong Carcass Technology (SCT) maintains the carcass rigidity at a high level even as the tyre wears, thereby prolonging the Two Wheel and Speciality Tyres Business Unit consists of Mitas‘ and Savatech‘s tyre programmes and continues decades- optimum driving performance throughout the tyre’s service life. -
MICHELIN PILOT POWER the New Michelin Hypersport Tyre, Born in Competition
MICHELIN PILOT POWER The New Michelin Hypersport tyre, born in competition. Michelin Pilot Power : - Its advantages....................................................................................... Page 2 - Benefiting from a number of components previously reserved for MotoGP................................................................................................ Pages 3-4 - A tread pattern with a very low void ratio and a design that enhances its sporting feel.................................................................... Pages 5-7 - A specific profile and construction..................................................... Pages 8-9 1 Advantages of the Michelin Pilot Power · Exceptional dry and wet grip - Very soft rubber: Shore hardness measurements – 58 – confirm that the Michelin Pilot Power is the softest of the hypersport tyres currently available on the market. It is 6% softer than its nearest competitor. Michelin’s unique compound mixes and use of 100% silica ensures that there is no compromise in terms of durability, that is normally associated with soft compound tyres. Source : At Michelin’s Research and Development Centre, shore hardness measurements have confirmed that the 180/55 ZR 17 tyre is at the same level as the rest of the Pilot Power range. This technique consists of measuring the resistance of the rubber with a calibrated truncated cone plunger with a steel blade corresponding to a hardness of 100. All measurements of rubber compounds provide comparative values if the tests are performed under the same temperature conditions. The lower the figure, the softer the rubber. - A very low void ratio: The measurements of a triangulation laser* at the research and testing centre in Ladoux confirm the very low void ratio of the Michelin Pilot Power with respect to competitors’ tyres. The Michelin Pilot Power has a very low void ratio of 13.28% at the front and 11.58% at the rear. -
Tyre and Vehicle Dynamics
Tyre and Vehicle Dynamics Second edition Hans B. Pacejka Professor Emeritus Delft University of Technology Consultant TNO Automotive Helmond The Netherlands AMSTERDAM • BOSTON • HEIDELBERG • LONDON • NEW YORK • OXFORD PARIS • SAN DIEGO • SAN FRANCISCO • SINGAPORE • SYDNEY • TOKYO Butterworth-Heinemann is an imprint of Elsevier ELSEVIER Contents 1. Tyre Characteristics and Vehicle Handling and Stability 1 1.1. Introduction 1 1.2. Tyre and Axle Characteristics 2 1.2.1. Introduction to Tyre Characteristics 2 1.2.2. Effective Axle Cornering Characteristics 7 1.3. Vehicle Handling and Stability 16 1.3.1. Differential Equations for Plane Vehicle Motions 17 1.3.2. Linear Analysis of the Two-Degree of Freedom Model 23 1.3.3. Non-Linear Steady-State Cornering Solutions 37 1.3.4. The Vehicle at Braking or Driving 51 1.3.5. The Moment Method 53 1.3.6. The Car-Trailer Combination 55 1.3.7. Vehicle Dynamics at More Complex Tyre Slip Conditions 60 2. Basic Tyre Modelling Considerations 61 2.1. Introduction 61 2.2. Definition of Tyre Input Quantities 63 2.3. Assessment of Tyre Input Motion Components 71 2.4. Fundamental Differential Equations for a Rolling and Slipping Body 75 2.5. Tyre Models (Introductory Discussion) 84 3. Theory of Steady-State Slip Force and Moment Generation 90 3.1. Introduction 90 3.2. Tyre Brush Model 93 3.2.1. Pure Side Slip 96 3.2.2. Pure Longitudinal Slip 101 3.2.3. Interaction between Lateral and Longitudinal Slip 104 3.2.4. Camber and Turning (Spin) 118 3.3. The Tread Simulation Model 134 3.4. -
Worldofbiketyres.Com › Wp-Content › Uploads › 2018 › 07 › Avon-Guide
MOTORCYCLE DATA & FITMENT GUIDE CONTENTS Inside Front............................... Content 4 ................................................ Avon Motorcycle Timeline 6 ............................................... Technically Speaking 18 .............................................. TrailRider ....................................................... Adventure Sport TrekRider ....................................................... Adventure Sport 8 ................................................ 3D Ultra Xtreme ........................................... Hypersport ................................................... 3D Ultra Sport ............................................... Hypersport 20 .............................................. Speedmaster MKII AM6 ............................ Classic ................................................... Safety Mileage MKII AM7 ........................ Classic ................................................... AM20/AM21 ................................................ Classic ................................................... Sidecar Triple Duty .................................... Classic 10 .............................................. Spirit ST .......................................................... Hypersport Touring AM9 ............................................................... Classic ................................................... Storm 3D X-M ............................................... Hypersport Touring 23 .............................................. Viper Stryke