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Coleeae: Crescentieae: Oroxyleae
Gasson & Dobbins - Trees versus lianas in Bignoniaceae 415 Schenck, H. 1893. Beitriige zur Anatomie Takhtajan, A. 1987. Systema Magnoliophy der Lianen. In: A.F.W. Schimper (ed.): torum. Academia Scientiarum U.R.S.S., 1-271. Bot. Mitt. aus den Tropen. Heft Leningrad. 5, Teil2. Gustav Fischer, Jena. Wheeler, E.A., R.G. Pearson, C.A. La Spackman, W. & B.G.L. Swamy. 1949. The Pasha, T. Zack & W. Hatley. 1986. Com nature and occurrence of septate fibres in puter-aided Wood Identification. Refer dicotyledons. Amer. 1. Bot. 36: 804 (ab ence Manual. North Carolina Agricultural stract). Research Service Bulletin 474. Sprague, T. 1906. Flora of Tropical Africa. Willis, J. C. 1973. A dictionary of the flower Vol. IV, Sect. 2, Hydrophyllaceae to. Pe ing plants. Revised by H. K. Airy Shaw. daliaceae. XCVI, Bignoniaceae: 512-538. 8th Ed. Cambridge Univ. Press. Steenis, C.G.G.J. van. 1977. Bignoniaceae. Wolkinger, F. 1970. Das Vorkommen leben In Flora Malesiana I, 8 (2): 114-186. der Holzfasem in Striiuchem und Bliumen. Sijthoff & Noordhoff, The Netherlands. Phyton (Austria) 14: 55-67. Stem, W. L. 1988. Index Xylariorum 3. In Zimmermann, M.H. 1983. Xylem structure stitutional wood collections of the world. and the ascent of sap. Springer Verlag, IAWA Bull. n.s. 9: 203-252. Berlin, Heidelberg, New York, Tokyo. APPENDIX The species examined are listed below. The country or geographical region of origin is that from which the specimen came, not necessarily its native habitat. If the exact source of the specimen is not known, but the native region is, this is in parentheses. -
Check List of Wild Angiosperms of Bhagwan Mahavir (Molem
Check List 9(2): 186–207, 2013 © 2013 Check List and Authors Chec List ISSN 1809-127X (available at www.checklist.org.br) Journal of species lists and distribution Check List of Wild Angiosperms of Bhagwan Mahavir PECIES S OF Mandar Nilkanth Datar 1* and P. Lakshminarasimhan 2 ISTS L (Molem) National Park, Goa, India *1 CorrespondingAgharkar Research author Institute, E-mail: G. [email protected] G. Agarkar Road, Pune - 411 004. Maharashtra, India. 2 Central National Herbarium, Botanical Survey of India, P. O. Botanic Garden, Howrah - 711 103. West Bengal, India. Abstract: Bhagwan Mahavir (Molem) National Park, the only National park in Goa, was evaluated for it’s diversity of Angiosperms. A total number of 721 wild species belonging to 119 families were documented from this protected area of which 126 are endemics. A checklist of these species is provided here. Introduction in the National Park are Laterite and Deccan trap Basalt Protected areas are most important in many ways for (Naik, 1995). Soil in most places of the National Park area conservation of biodiversity. Worldwide there are 102,102 is laterite of high and low level type formed by natural Protected Areas covering 18.8 million km2 metamorphosis and degradation of undulation rocks. network of 660 Protected Areas including 99 National Minerals like bauxite, iron and manganese are obtained Parks, 514 Wildlife Sanctuaries, 43 Conservation. India Reserves has a from these soils. The general climate of the area is tropical and 4 Community Reserves covering a total of 158,373 km2 with high percentage of humidity throughout the year. -
PLANT SCIENCE TODAY, 2021 Vol 8(3): 501–508 HORIZON E-Publishing Group ISSN 2348-1900 (Online)
PLANT SCIENCE TODAY, 2021 Vol 8(3): 501–508 HORIZON https://doi.org/10.14719/pst.2021.8.3.1104 e-Publishing Group ISSN 2348-1900 (online) RESEARCH ARTICLE Study of antibacterial, anti-proliferative and pro-apoptotic potential of the cell extracts of endophytic fungi and bacteria isolated from Pajanelia longifolia (Willd.) K. Schuman Gowthami G A1, Subhankar Das1, 2, Yalpi Karthik1 & Manjula Ishwara Kalyani1* 1Department of Studies and Research in Microbiology, Mangalore University, Jnana Kaveri, P G Centre, Chikka Aluvara, Kodagu 571 232, Karnataka, India 2Biotechnology Unit, Mangalore University, Mangalagangotri 574 199, Mangalore, Karnataka, India *Email: [email protected] ARTICLE HISTORY ABSTRACT Received: 25 January 2021 Endophytes contribute to the synthesis of significant metabolites in symbiotic association with their Accepted: 11 May 2021 host plants. On considering the medicinal importance of the prominent tree species Pajanelia Available online: 01 July 2021 longifolia (Willd.) K. Schuman, the study was conducted to isolate and identify the endophytic bacteria and fungi for their bioactivity. The isolation of endophytic bacteria and fungi were performed by surface sterilisation of the stem and leaf samples of P. longifolia. The obtained bacterial and fungal KEYWORDS endophytic isolates were maintained in nutrient agar and Potato Dextrose Agar (PDA) media and were Pajanelia longifolia examined for colony morphology and microscopic appearances with varied biochemical Bacteria characterisations. Furthermore, both the fungal and bacterial isolates were subjected to solvent Fungi extractions to evaluate antibacterial activity. Also, anti-proliferative effects due to apoptotic induction Antiproliferation activity by the endophytic fungal extracts were checked against proliferative yeast cells. Moreover, endophytic Pro-apoptotic Antibacterial activity bacteria belonging to Enterococcaceae had shown antibacterial activity against Salmonella species. -
Lamiales – Synoptical Classification Vers
Lamiales – Synoptical classification vers. 2.6.2 (in prog.) Updated: 12 April, 2016 A Synoptical Classification of the Lamiales Version 2.6.2 (This is a working document) Compiled by Richard Olmstead With the help of: D. Albach, P. Beardsley, D. Bedigian, B. Bremer, P. Cantino, J. Chau, J. L. Clark, B. Drew, P. Garnock- Jones, S. Grose (Heydler), R. Harley, H.-D. Ihlenfeldt, B. Li, L. Lohmann, S. Mathews, L. McDade, K. Müller, E. Norman, N. O’Leary, B. Oxelman, J. Reveal, R. Scotland, J. Smith, D. Tank, E. Tripp, S. Wagstaff, E. Wallander, A. Weber, A. Wolfe, A. Wortley, N. Young, M. Zjhra, and many others [estimated 25 families, 1041 genera, and ca. 21,878 species in Lamiales] The goal of this project is to produce a working infraordinal classification of the Lamiales to genus with information on distribution and species richness. All recognized taxa will be clades; adherence to Linnaean ranks is optional. Synonymy is very incomplete (comprehensive synonymy is not a goal of the project, but could be incorporated). Although I anticipate producing a publishable version of this classification at a future date, my near- term goal is to produce a web-accessible version, which will be available to the public and which will be updated regularly through input from systematists familiar with taxa within the Lamiales. For further information on the project and to provide information for future versions, please contact R. Olmstead via email at [email protected], or by regular mail at: Department of Biology, Box 355325, University of Washington, Seattle WA 98195, USA. -
A Synoptical Classification of the Lamiales
Lamiales – Synoptical classification vers. 2.0 (in prog.) Updated: 13 December, 2005 A Synoptical Classification of the Lamiales Version 2.0 (in progress) Compiled by Richard Olmstead With the help of: D. Albach, B. Bremer, P. Cantino, C. dePamphilis, P. Garnock-Jones, R. Harley, L. McDade, E. Norman, B. Oxelman, J. Reveal, R. Scotland, J. Smith, E. Wallander, A. Weber, A. Wolfe, N. Young, M. Zjhra, and others [estimated # species in Lamiales = 22,000] The goal of this project is to produce a working infraordinal classification of the Lamiales to genus with information on distribution and species richness. All recognized taxa will be clades; adherence to Linnaean ranks is optional. Synonymy is very incomplete (comprehensive synonymy is not a goal of the project, but could be incorporated). Although I anticipate producing a publishable version of this classification at a future date, my near-term goal is to produce a web-accessible version, which will be available to the public and which will be updated regularly through input from systematists familiar with taxa within the Lamiales. For further information on the project and to provide information for future versions, please contact R. Olmstead via email at [email protected], or by regular mail at: Department of Biology, Box 355325, University of Washington, Seattle WA 98195, USA. Lamiales – Synoptical classification vers. 2.0 (in prog.) Updated: 13 December, 2005 Acanthaceae (~201/3510) Durande, Notions Elém. Bot.: 265. 1782, nom. cons. – Synopsis compiled by R. Scotland & K. Vollesen (Kew Bull. 55: 513-589. 2000); probably should include Avicenniaceae. Nelsonioideae (7/ ) Lindl. ex Pfeiff., Nomencl. -
Medicinal Plants Known from Wayanad
Medicinal Plants Known from Wayanad N. Anil Kumar Salim P.M V. Balakrishnan & V.V. Sivan M.S. Swaminathan Research Foundation MSSRF, CAbC hand book No.8. Medicinal Plants known from Wayand A checklist with Local Names, Botanical Names, Habit and Habitat N. Anil Kumar, Salim P.M, V. Balakrishnan & V.V. Sivan Date of Publication: 23-11-2001 Revised Edition: 06-06-2007 M.S. Swaminathan Research Foundation Community Agrobiodiversity Centre Puthoorvayal, P.O., Kalpetta, Wayanad- 673121, Kerala Phone- 04936 204477, E-mail [email protected] Type setting and compilation of illustrations: Shyja. K.N Printing: 1 Contents Acknowledgement …………………………………… 4 Introduction …………………………………… 6 Checklist of Medicinal Plants …………………………………… 8 Index to Botanical Names …………………………………… 45 Index to Local Names ……………………………………. 54 Reference …………………………………… 57 2 Acknowledgement We are grateful to Professor M.S. Swaminathan, Chairman for his critical comments on the checklist and encouragement for its publication. Thanks are also due to Mr. Ratheesh Narayanan, Senior Scientist, MSSRF and Mr. P.J. Chackochan, Secretary, Wayanad Vanamoolika Samrakshana Sangham for their contributions in correcting the scientific name and giving correct local name and habitat. 3 Abbreviations ST - Small Tree MT - Medium Tree LT - Large Tree VLT - Very large Tree 4 INTRODUCTION The plants capable of contributing to the health security of humans and their domesticated animals have, always fascinated human beings. They called such herbage as medicinal plants, and made use of its different parts- roots, leaves, bark, stem, flowers, fruits, and seeds for curing many ailments varying from simple discomforts to serious diseases. WHO’s finding that about the 80% of people in developing countries rely on plants for their primary health care needs still remains true, particularly in villages of countries in the tropical world. -
Argylia Radiata
Use of biotechnological tools as support to domestications and breeding of Argylia radiata (L.) D. Don. Pablo Andrés Morales Tapia 2019 Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile Facultad de Agronomía e Ingeniería Forestal Use of biotechnological tools as support to domestications and breeding of Argylia radiata (L.) D. Don. Pablo Andrés Morales Tapia Thesis to obtain the degree of Doctor in Ciencias de la Agricultura Santiago, Chile, March 2019 Thesis presented as part of the requirements for the degree of Doctor in Ciencias de la Agricultura, approved by the Thesis Committee Prof. Gloria Montenegro, Advisor Dr. Marina Gambardella, Co-Advisor Dr. Rodrigo Barba González Dr. Ursula Steinfort Santiago, March 2019 Dedication To my family, especially my parents Manuel and Cecilia, and my sisters, Gabriela and María José. Thank for to believe in this “project”, to be with me during the complete process, for your support, cares, and help in the hard times. For all the hours on the road and the travels to La Serena to collect plants and seeds. To my professors María Eliana Varas and Fernando Cosio, who inspired and taught me to love and to appreciate the Chilean Native flora. Finally, I want to dedicate this work, in a very especially way, to the memory of my grandparents, who always were a source of inspiration, courage, and support. Thanks to funding sources This work was supported by CONICYT through its Grant for Chilean Ph.D. programs, grant number 21150714, and CIDI Grupo Hijuelas sponsorship with facilities and reagents. We want also thank to the team of the Dirección de Investigación y Postgrado, Facultad de Agronomía e Ingeniería Forestal UC because of its monetary help and its continuous support during all this research. -
Observaciones Sobre La Flora Y Vegetación De Los Alrededores De Tocopilla (22ºs, Chile)
BoletínE. BARRERA del Museo / Tipos Nacional de musgos de Historia depositados Natural, en Chile,el Museo 56: Nacional27- 52 (2007) de Historia Natural 27 OBSERVACIONES SOBRE LA FLORA Y VEGETACIÓN DE LOS ALREDEDORES DE TOCOPILLA (22ºS, CHILE) FEDERICO LUEBERT 1,2 NICOLÁS GARCÍA 1 NATALIE SCHULZ 3 1 Departamento de Silvicultura, Facultad de Ciencias Forestales, Universidad de Chile, Casilla 9206, Santiago, Chile. ���������������������������������������������E-mail: [email protected], [email protected] 2 Institut für Biologie - Systematische Botanik und Pflanzengeographie, Freie Universität Berlin, Altensteinstraße 6, D-14195 Berlin, Deutschland. E-mail:����������������������������������� [email protected] 3 Institut für Geographie, Friedrich-Alexander Universität Erlangen-Nürnberg, Kochstr. 4/4��������� 91054 Erlangen, Deutschland. E-mail: [email protected] RESUMEN La flora de los alrededores de Tocopilla está compuesta por 146 especies de plantas vasculares. Entre las formas de vida, las terófitas presentan el mayor número de especies en la flora (43%), pero están totalmente ausentes durante los años secos. Dos unidades de vegetación pueden ser identificadas: matorral desértico de Nolana peruviana, en las quebradas y laderas bajo 500 m de altitud, y matorral desértico de Eulychnia iquiquensis y Ephedra breana, en las laderas sobre 500 m. Se discuten algunos aspectos relativos a la flora y la relación entre el clima y la vegetación. Palabras clave: Ambientes áridos, Biogeografía, Clima, Comunidades vegetales, Desierto de Atacama. ABSTRACT Observations on the flora and vegetation of Tocopilla surroundings (22ºS, Chile). The flora of Tocopilla and adjacent zones is composed of 146 vascular plant species. Among the life- forms, the therophytes represent the highest proportion of the flora (43%), but are absent during the dry years. -
December 2020 ---International Rock Gardener--- December 2020
International Rock Gardener ISSN 2053-7557 Number 132 The Scottish Rock Garden Club December 2020 ---International Rock Gardener--- December 2020 I doubt that many people will have reason to look back on this year with any pleasure – as the ‘Year of the Covid19 Pandemic’ there has been too much loss to engender fondness in most hearts. Family members and friends have been taken by the disease, disruptions of all kinds have ruined plans for events, travel and projects around the world in every sphere. Even in the year to come, it is unsure if the way of life for all, including plants lovers will be able to proceed in any form that we have come to regard as ‘usual’ – instead we must continue to find ways and means to discover some form of ‘new normal’ – not the happiest of prospects but there have been great strides made with international internet meetings which could remain as we get to grips with new possibilities to make our existence bearable. I do believe that those with an interest in plants and the natural world have an advantage in having something so hopeful in these times. Our increased concentration and study of our plants over the recent lockdowns has meant many are understanding the needs of the flora and fauna around us as never before – there also seems to have been a positive explosion in the level of interest in gardening and self-sufficiency over the last few months. How fortunate those of us with our own gardens really are - what a pity it is has taken a pandemic to highlight that! M.Y. -
WOOD ANATOMY of the BIGNONIACEAE, WI'ih a COMPARISON of TREES and Llanas
IAWA Bulletin n.s., Vol. 12 (4),1991: 389-417 WOOD ANATOMY OF THE BIGNONIACEAE, WI'IH A COMPARISON OF TREES AND LlANAS by Peter GBS80n 1 and David R. Dobbins2 Summary The secondary xylem anatomy of trees Hess 1943; Jain & Singh 1980; see also Greg and lianas was compared in the family Big ory 1980 and in preparation). Den Outer and noniaceae. General descriptions of the family Veenendaal (1983) have compared Bignonia and the six woody tribes are provided. Lianas ceae wood anatomy with that of Uncarina belong to the tribes Bignonieae, Tecomeae (Pedaliaceae) and Santos has recently describ and Schlegelieae, and most have ve.ssels of ed the New World Tecomeae for an M.S. two distinct diameters, many vessels per unit thesis (Santos 1990) and Flora Neotropica area, large intervascular pits, septate fibres, (Santos in press). large heterocellular rays often of two distinct The family Bignoniaceae has a wide dis sizes, scanty paratracheal and vasicentric axial tribution from about 400N to 35°S, encom parenchyma and anomalous growth. Conver passing North and South America, Africa sely, trees, which belong to the tribes Coleeae, south of the Sahara, Asia, Indonesia, New Crescentieae, Oroxyleae and Tecomeae gen Guinea and eastern Australia. It is mainly erally have narrower vessels in one diameter tropical, with most species in northern South class, fewer vessels per unit area, smaller America, and consists of lianas, trees and intervascular pits, non-septate fibres, small shrubs with very few herbs. Estimates of the homocellular rays, scanty paratracheal, ali number of genera and species vary: 650 form or confluent parenchyma, and none ex species in 120 genera (Willis 1973) or 800 hibits anomalous growth. -
The Ecology of Trees in the Tropical Rain Forest
This page intentionally left blank The Ecology of Trees in the Tropical Rain Forest Current knowledge of the ecology of tropical rain-forest trees is limited, with detailed information available for perhaps only a few hundred of the many thousands of species that occur. Yet a good understanding of the trees is essential to unravelling the workings of the forest itself. This book aims to summarise contemporary understanding of the ecology of tropical rain-forest trees. The emphasis is on comparative ecology, an approach that can help to identify possible adaptive trends and evolutionary constraints and which may also lead to a workable ecological classification for tree species, conceptually simplifying the rain-forest community and making it more amenable to analysis. The organisation of the book follows the life cycle of a tree, starting with the mature tree, moving on to reproduction and then considering seed germi- nation and growth to maturity. Topics covered therefore include structure and physiology, population biology, reproductive biology and regeneration. The book concludes with a critical analysis of ecological classification systems for tree species in the tropical rain forest. IAN TURNERhas considerable first-hand experience of the tropical rain forests of South-East Asia, having lived and worked in the region for more than a decade. After graduating from Oxford University, he took up a lecturing post at the National University of Singapore and is currently Assistant Director of the Singapore Botanic Gardens. He has also spent time at Harvard University as Bullard Fellow, and at Kyoto University as Guest Professor in the Center for Ecological Research. -
An Annotated Checklist of the Vascular Plants of Sundarban Mangrove Forest of Bangladesh
Bangladesh J. Plant Taxon. 22(1): 17–41, 2015 (June) © 2015 Bangladesh Association of Plant Taxonomists AN ANNOTATED CHECKLIST OF THE VASCULAR PLANTS OF SUNDARBAN MANGROVE FOREST OF BANGLADESH 1 MOHAMMAD SAYEDUR RAHMAN , GAZI MOSHAROF HOSSAIN, 2 SALEH AHAMMAD KHAN AND SARDER NASIR UDDIN Department of Botany, Jahangirnagar University, Savar, Dhaka 1342, Bangladesh Keywords: Mangrove; Sundarban; Vascular plants. Abstract The study revealed the occurrence of 528 species of vascular plants belonging to 356 genera and 111 families in the Sundarban Mangrove Forest of Bangladesh. Among these species, 24 were pteridophytes and the rest were angiosperms, of which only 24 were true mangroves and 70 were mangrove associates. Magnoliopsida and Liliopsida were represented by 373 and 131 species, respectively. These species belonged to 345 herbs, 89 shrubs and 94 trees. Sixty-four species were climbers, 14 were epiphytes, 6 were parasites, and 7 were palms. The species number per family varied from 1 to 42. In pteridophytes, Pteridaceae with 4 genera and 5 species was the largest family. In angiosperms, Fabaceae with 24 genera and 42 species and Poaceae with 27 genera and 42 species were the largest families, respectively, in Magnoliopsida and Liliopsida. Most of the species included in this checklist were found in oligohaline zone, Sarankhola range and the forest margins, and recognized as economically important. Eleven species categorized as threatened in Bangladesh were found to occur in this mangrove forest. Introduction The Sundarban, located in south of the Tropic of Cancer at the northern limits of the Bay of Bengal and covering a vast area of about 10,029 sq km in the territory of Bangladesh and India (Hussain and Acharya, 1994), is the world’s largest single chunk of productive mangrove forest ecosystems (Das and Siddiqi, 1985).