Index

A All-inclusive Community, 212 ``abide-by'', 117, 119 Ames, Roger, 167 About Fierbahe Syllabus, 183 , The, 21, 37, 77, 88, 137, 141, 147, Abusing of power, 36 151, 154, 156, 157, 162, 169 Academic, 13, 19, 23, 27, 29, 33, 35, 36, Analects of , 21, 77 43–46, 49, 53–55, 58, 60, 65–67, 80, 81, Analytic Philosophy, 54, 60, 138, 141, 181 83, 98, 99, 101, 102, 108, 109, 111, 114, An Analysis of ’s Social History, 31 117, 119, 129, 137, 149, 162, 168, 179, Ānāpānasmṛti, 48, 104 181, 182, 184, 187, 192, 194 , 13, 60, 109, 181 Achsenzeit, 85 Ancient Greece, 28, 31, 52, 63, 99, 100, 108, A Collection of Arguments between Buddhism 137, 146, 178, 190, 193, 194 and Daosim in the Past and Present, 202 Ancient Greek Philosophy, 60, 138, 181 A Collection of Seng Zhao’s Treaties, 49, 94 A New Treatise on Consciousness, 109 Adorning , 97 A New Treatise on and Ontology, Agreement on Chinese-Renaissance Society, 119 191 A New Understanding of Terms, 118 A History of Buddhism in the Han, Wei, Ann Bayle, 98 Eastern Jin, Western Jin, Northern and Annotations on Nirvāṇa, 50 Southern Dynasties, 183 Annotations to Lao-Tzu, 49, 53 A History of Buddhism in the Han, Wei, Two An Outline of Classics, 172 Jins and Northern and Southern Dynasties, An Outline of Philosophic History of China, 60 62 An Outline of the History of Chinese A History of Buddhism in the Two Jins and Philosophy, 109 Southern-Northern Dynasties, 111 An Shigao, 48, 93, 103 A History of , 109, 138 Answer to Xizhi, 191 A History of Chinese Political Thought, 31 Anti-, 17 A History of , 145, 167, 177, 187 Anti-Duhring, 150 A History of Logic in the pre-Qin Period, 60 Anti-rightist movement, vii A History of Modern Chinese Philosophy, 120 Appended Judgment, The, 172–175 A History of Western Philosophy, 76, 83, 89, Appendices to the Book of Changes, 198 132, 155 Apriorism, 120, 186 Ai, 202 Arabs, 65, 95, 132 Ai Siqi, 31, 43, 81 , 150, 195

© Springer Science+Business Media Singapore and Foreign Language 219 Teaching and Research Publishing Co., Ltd 2016 Y. Tang, Anthology of Philosophical and Cultural Issues, China Academic Library, DOI 10.1007/978-981-10-1869-5 220 Index

Aristotle’s Dialectics, 52 Book of the Sui Dynasty, 50, 202 A Short History of Chinese Philosophy, 33, 60, (Breathing) Sūtra, 48, 104 109 Buddha, 51, 94, 104, 180, 199, 201, 207 A Textual Criticism on Cantong of Book of Buddhahood, 48, 50, 51, 180 Changes, 205 Buddha-nature, 94 Author’s Preface to Sansong Hall, vii Byzantines, 65, 95, 132 Axial Age, 63, 64, 67, 68, 85, 99–102, 108, 115, 146, 147, 149, 190 C Cai Yuanpei, 181 B Calvinism, 129, 130 Babbitt, 13 Campanella, 213 Bai Juyi, 96, 205 Canada, 211 Bamboo slips, 73, 77, 87, 90, 133, 152, “canon studies” ( xue), 53, 109, 137 155–157, 160, 168, 170 Capitalism, 31, 129–131, 210 Ban Gu, 153 Carame, 166 Baoliang, 50, 94 Carving a at the Core of Literature, 98 Baozi, vi Catholicism, 55 Municipal Party Committee, vii Cauchy, viii Being and non-being, 104 Center of Chinese National Study, 211 Belgium, vii Central University, vi Belief crisis, 35, 36, 39, 40 19th Century philosophy of Germany, The, 60 Benevolence, 3, 4, 17, 18, 21, 37, 38, 60, 73, Chairman Mao, vii, viii 76, 79, 86, 88, 90, 97, 125, 133, 152, Chan, 48 155–158, 160, 162, 168, 170, 193, , 170 197–200, 202, 214 Chapter of Elucidation of Xiang, 176 Benevolent government, 134, 149, 153, 156, Chen Duxiu, 11, 27, 30, 56, 57, 105, 181 163 Cheng Kang period of the Eastern , Ben- (origin and end), 49 24 Bergson, 60, 109, 119 Chengsun , 152 Bergsonism, 13 Cheng Xuanying, 207 , 47, 65, 95, 103, 109, 178 , 2, 4, 57, 76, 89, 130, 179, 180 Bharatiya Janata Party, The, 148 Cheng Zhongying, 121 Bhūtatathatā, 191, 207 Chen Lai, 126 Bible, 98, 114, 121, 170 , 174 Bi-naiye xu (Preface to the Vinaya Pitaka), 49 Chen Wende, 26 Biographies of Eminent Monks, 69 Chen Xujing, 32 , 94 Chen , 33, 67 Book of Change, 21, 23, 61, 77, 91, 98, 110, Chen Zhixu, 206 123, 130, 132, 151, 154, 155, 161, 169, Chicago, 160 170, 172–174, 176, 190–194, 214 China vs. the West, 42, 57–59, 181 Book of Classic History, The, 1, 4, 11, 16, 170, Chinese and Western Civilization Contrasted, 183, 193, 198 47, 65, 95, 100, 103 Book of Han Dynasty, 176 Chinese and Western Cultures and Book of Historical Records, 187 Philosophies, 57, 59, 106 Book of History, 213 Chinese hermeneutics, 97, 114, 121, 122, 142, Book of Master Huainan, The, 175, 198 176, 177 Book of Poetry, The, 13, 167, 170, 193 Chineseness, 24, 42, 44, 216 Book of Rites, The, 88, 151, 154, 157, 170, Chinese Philosophy and Western Philosophy, 191, 211, 212, 214 53, 56, 125, 182 Book of Shang , The, 18 Chinese Social Science, 168 Book of Sui Dynasty, 104, 112, 179 Christianity, 3, 40, 52, 55, 70, 105, 107, 160, Book of the Han Dynasty, 204 178, 197 Book of the Later Han, 48 Christian Jesuits, 105 Index 221

Chronological Record of History, 67 Cultural conservative school, The, 53 Chuang-Tzu, 6, 8, 17–19, 21–23, 49–51, 57, Cultural fever, 42, 145 78, 79, 94, 98, 104, 105, 123, 126, 137, Cultural Hegemonism, 64, 72, 85 141, 169, 175, 177, 198, 201 Cultural , 15, 41 Chun Qiu, 170 Cultural radicalism, 15, 41 City of the Sun, 213 , 35, 39, 42, 57, 106, 112 Civilization conflicts, 161 Cultural transition, 15, 19, 26, 34, 41, 43, 45, Civil rights, 11 47, 81, 113 Civil War in France, The, 213, 215 Cultural tribalism, 64, 72, 85 Classic hermeneutics, 121 Culture-localization, 42 Clean officials, 11 Czech, 39 Collection of the Debate on Dialectical Materialism, 31 D Colonial system, 72, 85, 99, 159, 160 Dahui, 94, 205 Commentaries of Zuo, The, 170, 172, 213 Dahui Zonggao, 205 Commentary on Yinchiru jing, 93 , 36 Commentary on Zhangzai’s Correcting Da ming (great illumination), 49 Ignorance, 161 Dao, 1, 3, 6, 8, 9, 17, 21, 24, 49, 73, 76–79, 87, Comments of Monk Seng Zhao, 104 89–91, 113, 120, 133, 149, 151, 157, 162, Commonality, 61, 82, 107, 110, 159, 160, 182, 173, 175, 183, 184, 186, 192–194, 198, 191, 215 206, 214 Communist Manifesto, The, 212, 215 Dao An, 49, 201 Communist party, 210 Daoist magic arts, 48, 93, 205 Communist Party of China (CPC), 42, 147, Dao of heaven, The, 1, 2, 6, 38, 74, 76, 77, 87, 209, 210 91, 113, 114, 123, 124, 130, 155, 162, 169, Comparison, 5, 27, 60, 61, 98 184, 186, 193, 194 Compiling and Research of Confucianism Dao of man, The, 38, 74, 77, 87, 91, 132, 155, Collection, 167 162, 193 Complete Works of Confucian Canon, The, 211 Dao of man and nature, The, 132, 155, 162 Comprehensive Discussions in the Dao of sageness within and kingliness without, Hall, 153 8, 9 Confining emperors’ power to the limits of Dao Sheng, 179 Heaven, 11 Dao shu, 103 Confucian Collection, 166, 169 Daoshu, 48 Confucian sagacity, 10 Dao Te Ching, 69 Confucius, 1, 5, 9, 16, 20, 21, 38, 44, 56, 57, Dao Xuan, 202 59, 61, 63, 65, 66, 73, 74, 76, 77, 86, 88, David Hall, 167 90, 100, 102, 105, 107, 108, 125, 130, 133, Deconstructionism, 60, 112, 181 134, 138, 143, 145, 146, 151, 152, 160, Deconstructive post-modernism, 148 162, 167–170, 180, 183, 195, 198, 199, Deism, 70, 97, 203 203, 205, 206 Deng Xiaoping, 58 Confucius of Europe, 70, 97 Descartes, 76, 89, 137, 140, 155 Confucius’s commentaries on poems, 170 Deviation, 15, 19, 26, 41, 47, 58, 211 Constructive post-modernism, 148, 164, 165 Dharmas, 94 Consultative-but-not-participatory, 12 Dhyana, 48 Contemporary Confucianism, 167 Diagram, 174 Controversy Over Śramaṇa’s Salutation to the Diagram of the Nonbeing Ultimate, 174 Monarch, 199 Diagram of the Sequence of the Eight Trigrams Corea, 69 Anteceding Heaven, 174 Corpora of Ma Yifu, 189 Dialectical Materialism and Historical Corpus, The, 49 Materialism, 57, 106 Creative hermeneutics, 121 Dictionary of Buddhism, 161 Cui Hao, 202 Dilthey, W., 98, 114 Cultural , 15, 16, 41 Ding Wenjiang, 27, 30, 181 222 Index

Distinction be made between heaven and man, Esoteric, 94 2 Essential, 2, 7, 29, 87, 142, 176 Doctrine of Golden Mean, 73, 198 Euclid, 52 Doctrine of the Golden Mean, 74 Euro-American, 64 Doctrine of the Mean, The, 37, 38, 77, 86–88, European, 28, 31, 64, 65, 86, 99, 100, 141, 90, 154, 156, 157, 160, 186 147, 148, 165, 178, 190, 210 Dong Zhongshu, 59, 88, 107, 198 European Dream, The, 148, 165 Dross, 7, 55, 102 Europe-centralism, 159 Dui, 174 Evolution and , 60, 108, 181 Duke Huan, 152 Existentialism, 60, 112, 138, 181 Duke of Zhou, 56 Exploring Modern Chinese Philosophy, 126 Duke Wu of Zheng, 171 External transcendence, ix Duke Zhou, 20, 24, 152 Dun jia, 204 F Duwuji, 49 Faith in Mahayana Theory, 122 Du Yaquan, 27, 56, 105, 181 Falun Gong Event, 36 Family Instructions of Master Yan, The, 200 E Chi, 73, 86, 160 East Asia, 129 Fang deng [Mahayana vaipulya], 49 East Asian, 64, 86, 99, 129 Fang Dongmei, 68 Eastern and Western cultures and Fang shu, 48, 103 philosophies, 60 Fan Ning, 22, 23 Eastern Jin Dynasty, 24, 25, 48, 49, 93, 103, , 69 104, 201 Fei Xiaotong, 97, 134, 162, 203, 217 East wind will prevail over the west wind, The, Feng Huxiang, 211 159 Feng jiao, 204 Egypt, 65, 95, 132 Feng Qi, 113, 123, 184–186 Elements of Geometry, The, 52 Feng Youlan, 9, 33, 57, 60–62, 68, 106, Embathour Echo, 115 109–111, 117, 119, 120, 138, 140, 142, Emotions Come out of Fate, 88 157, 182 Emperor Cheng , 24 Feng zhan, 204 Emperor Mu of Lu, 152 Fetishism of money, 36, 39 Emperor Ping of the Zhou Dynasty, 15 Fetishism of money and power, 39 Emperor Taiwu, 39 Feudal dross, 7 Emperor Tai Zong, 203 Five aggregates, 48 Emperor Wen, 70, 170, 200–202, 215 Five Classics, 169 Emperor Wen Cheng, 202 Five constant virtues, The, 93, 104 Emperor Wu, 40, 88, 152, 170, 198, 199, 201, Five disciplines, The, 93, 104 202, 204 Five Elements, Confucius on the Book of Emperor Wu Di, 169 Poetry, 170 Emperor Wuzong, 52 Five elements, The, 48, 93, 104, 123, 170, 198 Emperor Xiao Wen, 39 Five Malignance, 126 Emperor Xiao Zong, 205 Five Skandhas, 93 Emperor Xuan, 70, 201 Five stresses and four points of beauty, 37 Emperor Yang Guang, 202 Five yin, 93, 104 Emperor Yang Jian, 202 Four Books, v Emperor Yongzheng, 207 Four Greats, The, 93 Encyclopedia of China, 98 Four modernization, 35, 58 Engager of philosopher, vii Fragrant Hill, 35 Engels, 150, 160, 212, 215 Francois Furtado, 52 Epistemology, 4, 61, 62, 109, 111, 119, 124, Freedom of belief, 39 139, 182, 183, 185 Friedrich Schleirmacher, 98, 114 Index 223

Fu Lu School, 174 Han , 25 Sinian, 181 Hao, Cui, 202 Fu Weixun, 121, 122 Harmonious society, 134, 154, 156, 158, 163, 164 G Harmony, 2, 38, 44, 51, 53, 74, 78, 88, 131, Gan Bao, 22, 23 134, 146, 147, 154, 161, 165, 194, 200, Gandhi, 148 212, 215, 217 Ganges River, 178 Harmony in diversity, 44, 46, 97, 107, 154, 161 Gao Zu ( Yuan), 200 Harvard University, 29 Garden of Anecdotes, 151 Heaven, 1–3, 5, 6, 9, 10, 28, 38, 44, 67, 73, 74, Gen, 174 76–79, 82, 88–91, 131, 133, 141, 155, 156, General Regulations of Revival Academy, 191 162, 173, 174, 177, 186, 193, 199 Geng Sangchu, 175 Heavenly fate, 87, 89, 156, 169, 181, 194 German Philosophy, 138 He Bingsong, 31, 57 Ge-yi, 201 He Chengtian, 70 Give-ism, 68, 96 He Chong, 25 Global ethic, 37, 160 Hegel, 52, 99, 108, 150 Golwalkar, 148 Hegelianism, 109 Gong, 171, 202 He Lin, 33, 68, 118, 182 Gong Hu, 151 Henri Bergson, 109 Gong Meng, 9 Hermeneutics, 98, 112, 114, 115, 121, 122, Gongshan, 151 138, 177 Gongshan Furao, 151 Hermeneutics based on noumenon, 122 , 53 Hermeneutics seeking noumenon, 122 Gongzi Jiu, 152 Heterodoxies, 21 Gongzi Lǚ, 171 Hetu Luoshu, 123 Grand Harmony, 203, 211, 213 Hetu-phala, 204 Gradual Impact of Western Philosophy on the Hexagrams Order, 174 East in 20th Century, The, 53, 80 , 22, 172 Great Learning, The, 4, 8, 134, 157, 170, 213 Hinayana, 24, 48, 109, 201 Great Philosophers, 150 Hinduism, 148, 190, 197 Great Way, 212 Historical Origin and Object, 100, 190 Greece, 65, 95, 100, 132, 147 Historical records, 1, 20, 55, 69, 202, 204 Greek, 19, 51, 83, 108, 111, 119, 140, 192 History of Chinese Philosophy, The, 60, 62, 63, Guanghe, 172 73, 182, 186 Guan Zhong, 152, 198 History of Western Philosophy, 54, 150 Gu Huan, 199 Holding heaven in awe, 133 Guide to Lao-Tzu, 173 Hong Fan, 123 Gu Liang, 175 Hong Kong, 54, 97 Guodian, 73, 77, 87, 126, 133, 152, 156, 157, Hong Qian, 57, 106, 118 160 Hou Wailu, 33 Guodian bamboo slips, 77, 134, 156, 157, 170 Hu, 30, 56, 78, 120 Guo Moruo, 31, 33, 45, 181 Hua (Chinese), 50 , 2, 21, 22, 24, 25, 49, 123, 175, Huang Junjie, 121, 122 176, 179 Huang Zunxian, 53, 99, 108, 137 Guoxue (national learning), 107 , 25 Guoxue re, 36, 42, 58, 106, 159, 189 Hua-yan, 50, 51, 73, 94, 95, 117, 121, 179, Gu xu, 204 180, 207 Hui Jiao, 69 H Hui Nan, 205 Half-truths, 12 Hui Shi, 53 Hanfei Zi, 18, 19, 98, 126 Hui Yuan, 25, 199 Hang Shijun, 177 Hu Jintao, 147, 209 Han Kangbo, 173 Hu Jun, 120 224 Index

Humanistic spirit, 36 John Cobbe, 164 Human Nature is Determined by Heavenly Journal of Confucius Studies, 107 Fate, 87, 156 Journal of New Tide, 181 Hume, 120 Journal of Oriental Studies, 42, 105 Province, 170 Journal of Philosophical Studies, 59 , 78 Journal of the Orient, 107 Huo (dialectics and logical analysis), 125 Judaism, 197 Hu Shih, 8, 9, 11, 27, 28, 30, 32, 33, 44, 55–57, June Four Event, 35, 36, 58 68, 105, 108, 137, 163, 181 Junmai, 30 Huwu Fuzhi, 23 Jürgen Habermas, 115 Hu Xiansu, 29 K I Kaihuang, 200 Idealism, 10, 139, 183, 212 Kan, 174 Identification, 15, 19, 26, 41, 47, 104, 204 Kant, 110, 137 Immortality, 24, 48, 49, 103, 104, 119 Kantianism, 108 Implication, 5, 28, 52, 78, 91, 105, 111, 122, Karl Jaspers, 63, 85, 99, 146, 190 142, 177, 183, 185, 192 , 24, 48, 49, 103, 104 In diversity, 161, 180 Karuṇā, 205 Instructions on Practical Living, 205 Ke ji fu li, 38 Integrating heaven and man, 1 Ke ji fu li wei , 162 Integrating man and heaven, 5, 91, 155 King Ying, 17 Integration of heaven with man, 2, 3 King Ying of Chu, 201 Integration of man and nature, 97 Knowing heaven, 3, 77, 133, 155 Internally transcendent philosophy, 10 “Knowledge” (), 118 Interviews with Zhang Shenfu, 124 Knowledge and practice, 4, 5 Introduction to Taihe Conversation, 191 Kong (śūnya or void), 49 Intuitive ability, 4 Kongtong Daoist, 205 Intuitive knowledge, 4 Kong Wenju, 26 Irving Babbitt, 111 Korean peninsula, 51, 65, 69, 95, 97, 101, 147, Islam, 40, 197 180 Islamic, 64, 86, 99, 149 , 202 Israel, 63, 100, 146 Kristofer Schipper, 197, 207 Kumarajiva, 24 J Kuomintang government, The, 44 Japan, 51, 65, 69, 95, 97, 101, 129, 147, 169, Kun, 174, 176 180 Japanese, 52, 69, 99, 108, 137, 169 L Jaspers, Theodor, 108 Lament for the South, v Jaspers, 68, 115, 147, 148, 150 Lao-Tzu, 17–19, 21, 23, 25, 49–51, 57, 63, 67, Javier, 39 70, 73–75, 78, 79, 100, 102, 104, 126, 146, Jewish, 63, 100, 146 169, 172, 175, 198–201, 206 , 59 Latin American, 64 Jianwen, 202 Lectures on the History of Philosophy, 108 Jia Yi, 153, 201, 215 Legalism, 16, 19, 178, 191, 198, 201 Jie Gu, 176 Legalist, 18, 126, 201, 204 Ji Ji, 174 Leibnitz, 70, 97, 203 Ji Kang, 2, 12, 20, 22, 23, 25, 26, 53, 177 Lenin, 125 Jing (longitude annotations), 176 Leninism, 57, 125 Jing, 139, 171 Let a hundred schools of thought contend, 40 Jing Haifeng, 121, 122 Lewis, 120 , 33, 43, 61–63, 68, 81, 109, 111, Li (rites/rituals), 87, 89, 180, 214 118, 120, 138, 184 Liang, 28, 29, 60, 109 Ji Xianlin, 45, 67, 69 Liang Dynasty, 50, 94 Index 225

Liang Qichao, 8, 28, 29, 57, 67, 105 Matter within matter, 121 Liang Shuming, 27–29, 43, 45, 57, 60, 81, 105, Mawangdui Tomb, 170 109, 181, 189 , 129 Lian lei, 49, 201 May Fourth Movement, The, 7, 8, 13, 26, 31, Liberalism, 15–17, 20, 23, 27, 30, 31, 34, 40, 35, 41, 45, 56, 57, 60, 181 42–44, 56, 59, 107 May Fourth New Culture, 15 Li Dasan, 98 Ma Yifu, 167, 168, 189–191, 194, 195 Li Dazhao, 8, 27, 56, 105 Mediative school for Chinese and Western Li Ji, 31, 98, 170 cultures, 53 Li , 176 Mei Guangdi, 29 Lin Zhaoen, 206 , 2, 4, 11, 16, 38, 57, 64, 65, 73, 74, Liu ri, 204 86, 88, 100, 130, 152, 156, 170, 214 Liu Shuxian, 182, 211 Meng Wentong, vi Liu Xiaofeng, 59 , 2, 23, 26, 33, 48, 49, 62, 87, 94, Liu Xie, 98, 104 104, 118, 176, 180, 183 Liu yi, 167 Metaphysics of the Wei and Jin Dynasties, 2, Liu Yuxi, 1 20, 33, 48, 62, 94, 104, 111, 183 , 1, 205 Mianni, 172 Li Zhizao, 52, 55, 105 Middle East, 149, 197 Lokakṣema, 48, 49, 104 Middle Eastern, 64 , 57, 177, 180 Mind-nature, 104 Luo Writing, 174 Mind Theory, 51, 94 Luo Yao, 172 Ming, 4, 10, 51, 55, 63, 65, 100, 102, 110–112, Luo Yao in Sanfu, 172 118, 167, 181, 182, 206, 207 Lu Sheng, 20 Ming li zhi xue, 177 , 2, 26, 33, 45, 68, 71, 96, 181 Minimal ethical consensus, 37, 38 Lv Zhenyu, 31 Minimum consensus, 37 Modern Annotation on Chinese Philosophy, M 121 Mahā-nirvāṇaSūtra, 50 Modern Chinese hermeneutics, 121 Mahāprajñāpāramitā-śāstra, 161 Mohist, 20, 98, 126 Mahayana, 24, 48, 93, 104, 109, 202 Mohist thought, 126 Man and heaven, 1, 3, 6, 86, 89, 91, 133, 155, Moism, 16, 18, 191 158, 161, 162, 165 Monk Zhi Yuan, 206 , 1, 90 Montreal, 211 Manifesto of Global Ethics, 160 Moralized learning, 186 Manifesto to Construct Local Chinese Culture, More, Thomas, 213 31 Moses, 100, 146, 160 Man-nature dichotomy, 132 Moses’ Ten Commandments, 160 Mao Dun, 181 Mou Zi, 199 , 61, 109, 183 Mou Zongsan, 61, 68, 110, 182 , 115 Mo Zi, 9 Marx, 31, 183, 212, 213, 215 Mr. Science, 28 Marxism, 13, 31, 42, 57, 59, 106, 112, 125, Mu, 152 181, 184, 187, 209, 210, 212, 215–217 Mu Changchao, 206 Marxist, 31, 57, 59, 106, 109, 113, 114, 117, Multiculturalism, 13, 45, 64, 67, 72, 73, 85, 86, 124, 126, 186, 212 102, 113 Marxist philosophy, 114, 124, 126 Multi-epistemology, 61 Master Gong Meng, 9 Multi-modernity, 163, 165 Master Lv’s , 198 Master Qin Yanjun, 176 N Master Xuan-zang, 51, 94, 143 Nara Rishis, 203 Materialism, 31, 125, 139, 184 Narration, 5, 172, 176 Matteo Ricci, 52, 70, 105 National Treasure, 42, 168 226 Index

Nature, 2, 17, 31, 63, 76, 78, 79, 87, 88, 90, 94, Old Historical Book of the , The, 113, 124, 133, 155, 162, 174, 184, 194 69 Neo-Confucian, 4, 64, 121, 140, 180, 187 On all in the Mind, 206 Neo-Confucianism, 26, 51, 61, 63, 89, 105, On Buddhism, 25, 71, 81, 199, 201 110, 111, 117, 119, 140, 180, 182, 210 On Celebrates, 201 Neo-conservatism, 40, 58, 62, 106 On Chinese and Barbarians, 199 Neo-Daoism, 22, 115, 198, 201 On Confucianism, 33, 178 Neo-Daoism of Wei-Jin, 25 On Contradiction, 61, 109 Neo-humanities, 40 On Dao, 61 Neo-Kantian, 61 On Dao Jing and On Nameless, 172 Neo-Kantianism, 43, 81, 110 On Entrance, 199 Neo-leftism, 42, 59, 107 On Heaven, 1, 77, 90 Neo-realism, 13, 61, 110, 140, 182 On Knowledge, 61 Neo-romanticism, 40 On Loftiness, 22 Nestorianism, 47, 55, 105, 178 On Modern Spiritualism, 33 Netherlands Royal Society, 197 On New Citizens, 28 Neutralization, 154 On Noumenon, 119 New Axial Age, 65, 67, 68, 85, 100–102, 115, On Practice, 61, 109, 183, 185, 186, 199 146, 147, 149 On Public Security, 153 New Confucian Philosophy, 118 On the Dao, 24, 77, 120 New Cultural Movement, 11, 26, 27, 30 On the Dao and On Knowledge, 33 New Epistemology, 119 On the Jin Dynasty, 23 New Historical Book of the Tang Dynasty, On the Two Religions, 199 Biography of Xuan-zang, The, 69 Ontology, 61, 62, 79, 89, 109, 110, 119, 122, New ideology of mind, 118 139, 172, 173, 175, 182, 183, 198 New Inquiry on the Dao, 9 Oriental, 27–29, 31, 56, 72, 108, 162, 204 New Rationality, 61, 182 Oriental and Occidental Cultures and New Realism, 33, 61, 118, 182 Philosophies, 109 New Tide, 42 Orthodox, 20, 31, 50, 81, 126, 149, 179 New Version of Understanding, 110 Orthodox metaphysics of Wei and Jin, 50 New Youth, 27, 42, 56, 105 Outline of Feuerbach, 213 Nietzsche, 60, 108, 137, 181 Outline of the History of Chinese Philosophy, Nietzschean philosophy, 13, 112 138 Nie Yuanzi, viii Outlining the Classics, 8 Nirvāṇa, 50, 94, 143, 199, 207 NirvāṇaSūtra, 50 P Nishi Amane, 52, 99, 108, 137 Paekche, 69 Nobel Prize, 66, 101 Pan-moralism, 80, 91 Noble eulogy, 10 Parental officials, 11 North African, 64, 86 Paris Commune, 213 North America/North American, 86, 99, 129 Particulars, 118, 120, 139 Northern Africa, 149 Peaceful co-existence, 97 Northern and Southern Dynasties, 20, 23, 24, , 172 26, 50, 59, 70, 117, 126, 167, 199, 207 Pei Wei, 22–24 Northern China, vi Pei Wenzhong, 98 Northern , 94 Peking opera, v Dynasty, 39, 202 , 36, 197 Northern Zhou Dynasty, 40 Peng Zu, 169 People’s Republic of China, 26, 35, 63, 106, O 112 Occidentalism, 85 People-orientation, 11, 166 Ode on Qin, 177 Perfect harmony, 154 Old Book of the Tang Dynasty, 203 Peripateticism, 17 Index 227

Persia, ix Ration above matter, 121 Persian, 194 Rational intuition, 114, 124, 185 Phenomenology, 60, 112, 115, 123, 138, 141, Raw materials, 7 142, 181 Reactionism, 38 Philosophical schools, 115, 123, 126 Realism, 60, 61, 81, 109, 138, 181 Philosophy Studies, 120 Reality or substantiality, 49 Platform Sūtra, 122 Realm, 3, 5, 6, 17, 74, 113, 130, 184 , 63, 66, 76, 89, 100, 102, 120, 146, 150, Realm of life, 113, 184 155 Record on Stele of the Third Patriarch, 206 Political reform, 8 Records of the Grand Historian, 16 Politicized, 53, 81, 149, 164, 202 Reform and opening-up, 66, 102 Posthumous of Cheng, 193 Ren, 73, 74, 87, 134 Postmodernism, 58, 60, 138, 181 Renaissance, 64, 65, 100, 132, 147, 190 Power worship, 36 Ren (benevolence), 38 Pragmatism, 13, 57, 60, 106, 109, 138, 181 Ren dao, 161 Prajñā, 143 Ren (man), 1, 74, 87 Preface of Annotations to Chuang-Tzu, 49 Ren Shu, 31 Preface to Binaiye, 201 Ren yi, 17, 152 Preface to Chuang-Tzu, 22 Republic, 213 Preface to Inquiry on Man from the Viewpoint Republic of China, 42, 68, 96, 105, 181 of Hua-yan School, Monk Zong Mi, 200 Resistance War against Japan, 42, 57 Pre-hermeneutics, 121 Resolution of Doubts, 199 Prigogine, 66, 101 Respect for others, 37 Protestant, 129–131 Restrain the self, 38 Protestant Ethic and the Spirit of Capitalism, Return propriety, 38 The, 129 Review of the Unity of Knowledge and Action, Pseudo-truths, 12 33 Public Voice, viii Ritual (li), 74 Yizi, 17 River Chart, 174 River Elegy, 58, 106 Q ri zhe, 204 Qi, 141 Roman Empire, 65, 95 Qian, 174 Rome, 28, 31, 52, 65, 95, 108, 132, 137 Qian Mu, vi Root and end, 104 Qian Zhongshu, v Ruan Ji, 12, 20, 22, 23, 25 Qi Dynasty, The, 50 Ruggieri, 70 Qi fen, 204 Rule of law, 149, 153, 213, 215 , 36 Rule of man, 149, 153, 213, 215 Qi lue, 177 Ruling sages, 10 Qin, 16, 18, 19, 51, 60, 64, 88, 94, 104, 123, Rūpa, 48 138, 167, 169, 170, 176, 180, 198, 206, Russell, 52, 76, 89, 95, 100, 120, 125, 132, 211, 214 150, 155 , 1 Qiu Kefu, 55 S Qi zheng, 204 Saddharmapuṇḍarīka-sūtra, 51 Quanzhen sect, 206 Sagacity theory, 10 Quotation of Zen Master Dahui Pujue, 177 Sage-emperors, 11 Sage rulers, 10, 75 R Sage-to-be-emperor, 9 Raise the Red Lantern, 70 Sakya, 102 Random Talks about Poetry, 5 Sakyamuni, 63, 66, 67, 100, 102, 146, 168, Rao Zongyi, 168, 170 199, 200 Rashtra Dharma, 148 Sa Mengwu, 31, 42, 57, 106 228 Index saṃjñā, 48 Small Talks, 125 saṃsāra, 205 , 63, 100, 146, 150 saṃskāra, 48 , The, 50, 205 Sanskrit, 49, 69, 96, 143 Song of five masters, 11 Scenery and feeling, 5, 6 Sorbonne University, 167 School of Logicians, 198 South Asian, 64, 86, 99 School of the and Master Lao, Soviet Union, 57, 106, 112 The, 198 Soviet Unionization, 145 Schopenhauer, 13, 60, 108, 119, 137, 181 Specialty, 61, 62, 82, 159, 182 Science and democracy, 7, 13, 28, 30, 44, 56, Specific values, 159 82, 105, 109 Speech at the Symposium on History of Science and philosophy, 30 Western Philosophy, 57 Sects, 73, 95, 104, 112, 117, 179, 197, 200, Speech in Eberfeld, 212 201 Speech to Graduates in Taihe Yishan, 189 Selections from Classified Conversations of Spirit of Chinese Philosophy, The, 9, 61 , 186 Spiritual civilization, 37 Self-constraint, 162 Spiritual crisis, 35, 36, 38–40 Self-constraint (ke ji), 74, 86 Spreading the Way and Elucidating the Self-harmony, 154 Teaching: A Collection of Expositions of Self-transcendence, ix Truth, 24, 25, 49, 104, 202 Semiotics, 112, 123, 138, 142, 174 Spring and Autumn Annals, The, 98, 170–172, Sending-out-ism, 80 175, 190, 193, 194 Seng Shao, 199 Spring and Autumn, The, 15, 34, 43, 81, 151, Seng Zhao, 49, 50, 94 169, 203 Shang, 16, 33, 145, 149, 179, 190, 194, 198, Stalin, 57, 106 203, 209 Stalinism, 57 Shanghai, 170 Structuralism, 54, 60, 138, 164, 181 Shang Shu (The Book of Classic History), 137 Structurism, 61 , 18, 19 Study of Ancient Chinese Society, 31 Shao, 88 Study of Philosophy, The, 57, 107, 114 Shaoyang, 174 stūpa, 202 Shaoyin, 174 Sun Chuo, 24 Buhai, 19 Sun Yat-sen, 181 Shen Yao, 23 Sun Zhuo, 201 Shen Youding, 68 Supramundane, 180 Shi (materialism), 125 Shi, 170, 205 Shi Peihui, 21 sūtra, 49, 69, 71, 202 Shu儵, 78 Sūtra of Yinchiru, 48, 104 Shu蜀, 20 , 205 Shu, 78 Su Yu, 176 Shuduan, 171 , 205 Shun, 16, 170 Synthesizing differentiation, 114, 124, 185 Shuo gua, 174 System of knowledge, ix Sikhism, 197 Silla, 69 T Sima Qian, 19, 67, 158, 169, 187 Tai Chi, 61, 77, 118, 180, 182, 183 Sima Tan, 53 Tai Chi Chart, 191 Sinicized, 109, 111–113, 115, 121, 142, 179, Tai Chi Diagram, 162 180 Tai He Collection, 167 Six canons, 168–170, 177, 179, 198, 205 Taiping sect, 172 Six Chapters on Zhenyuan, 33 Taiyang, 174 Six classics, The, 20, 21, 23, 25, 40, 50, 71, Taiyin, 174 112, 167, 169, 189, 190, 191, 193–195, 202 Take-in-ism, 80 Six schools and seven sections, 49 Take-ism, 68, 96 Index 229

Tang, 20, 26, 105, 111, 123, 152, 204 vedanā, 48 Tang Dynasty, 1, 25, 47, 51, 52, 55, 70, 96, Vera Schwarcz, 125 105, 112, 153, 176, 178, 200, 203, 205 Vienna Circle, 106, 108 Tang Emperor Wuzong, 105 Vienna school, 57, 60, 181 Tang Junyi, 61, 68, 110 Viennese school, 118 Tang Yijie, 121, 211 Vietnam, 51, 95, 147, 169, 180 Tang Yungtung, 29, 33, 62, 68, 111, 183 Vietnamese, 169 Tantra, 51 vijñāna, 48 Hongjing, 104 Vijñaptimātratā, 111 Tao Xisheng, 31 Vijñaptimātratā school, 94, 179 Theory of Tai Chi’s Picture, 91 vital qi, 93, 175 Theory of the divine right of emperors, 11 , 70, 97 Theravada, 93, 103 Volume Archaeology, 98 Thinking through Confucianism, 167 Third Session of the Eleventh Central W Committee of the CPC, The, 42 Walt, C., 167 Three Character Primer, Classical Disciplines , 2, 21–25, 53, 172, 173, 175, 177, for Students, The, 147 179 , The, 172 , 20, 53 Three Talks on Wisdom, 113, 123, 184, 187 , 2, 78, 91, 154, 161 (heaven), 87 Wang Guowei, 5, 67, 181 tian li, 89 Wang Mang, 204 Tian-tai, 50, 51, 73, 94, 95, 104, 117, 121, 200 Wang Tanzhi, 22 Tibet, 94 , 205 Tibetan, 94 , 22, 23 ting zhuan, 204 , 3, 5, 57, 77, 118, 119, 143, Trading power for money, 36 180, 205, 213 Tradition and modernity, 7, 41, 42, 44, 45, 82 Wan Zhang, 16 ``traditions of the masters'' (zi xue), 53, 108, Warning of Scientists to Humanity, The, 76, 90, 109, 137 132, 155 Transcendence, 82, 141, 183 Warring States period, The, x, 9, 15, 47, 169, Traveling Notes in Europe, 28, 105 170 Truthfulness, 38, 61, 182, 194 Wei, 2, 20, 47, 62, 178, 183 Tschen Yinkoh, 33, 45, 67 Wei Ji, 174 Tsinghua University, 36, 170, 209 Wellman, 98 , 182 West-centered Theory, 72 Tyminecka, viii West-centrism, 85 Westernization, 8, 29, 31, 32, 42, 71, 106, 107, U 145 Ultra-leftism, 35, 42, 58, 81 Wholesale Westernization, 27, 30, 32, 56, 57 Umberto Eco, 115 Wholesale Westernization school, The, 53 United States, 33, 62, 69, 119, 160 Wofo Temple, 35 Universalism, 159, 163 17th World Conference on Philosophy Studies, Universals, 118, 120, 139, 140 The, 211 Universal value, 29, 147, 158–160, 162, 163, World War II, 64, 72, 85, 99, 129 165, 167, 168, 192, 216 Wu, 141, 202 University of Leuven, vii wu chang, 200 Upadhyaya, P.D., 148 Wu Guang, 189 , 213 Wu Han, vii Wu Jiang of Shen, 171 V Wu Mi, 29 Vaipulya [i.e., the sutras], 49 wu-wei (inaction), 73 Vajracchedikā-prājñāpāramitā-Sūtra, 51 wuxing (five elements), 48, 123 Vandermeersch, 166 wuyin (five negatives), 48 230 Index

X Yuan Hong, 48 , 152 yuanqi, 48 Xiaowu, 202 Yuan Shikai, 56, 105 Xie Wuliang, 60, 109, 138 Yuan Zhan, 201 Xing, 1, 118, 141 Yu Dazhen, vi -xing (mind-nature), 8 yue ruo ji gu, 176 Xiong Shili, 8, 33, 43, 61–63, 68, 81, 109, 111, Yu Xin, v 118, 119, 122, 124, 138–140, 142, 181, Yu Xuanmeng, 120 182, 185, 189 Yu Yue, 67 Xiping, 172 Xuan King of Qi, 152 Z xuan xue (metaphysical learning), 48 Zeller, 111 Xuan-zang, 69, 203 Zen, 36, 51, 73, 94, 104, 121, 141, 179, 180, Xu Dashou, 55 205, 207 Xue Heng school, vi Zen master Youshou, 205 Xu Guangqi, 52, 55, 105 Zen religion, 33 Xun, 170 Zhai Zhong, 171 Xun Zi, 2, 4, 9, 88, 170, 198, 214 Zhang, 30, 31, 125, 171 Xu Xing, 11 Zhang Boduan, 206 xu yu, 204 Zhang Dainian, 125 Zhang Dongsun, 31, 33, 43, 45, 61–63, 68, 81, Y 109–111, 118, 119, 138, 181 Yang, 19, 77, 79, 91, 162, 173, 175, 214 Zhang Jing, 70 Yang Bojun, 170 Zhang Junmai, 27, 30 yangko, 70 Zhang Rong, 199 Yang Shixun, 175 Zhang Shenfu, 124, 125 Yangtze river, 178, 191 Zhang Taiyan, 67, 68 Yan Junping, 20 , 172 Yan Lingfeng, 31 Zhang Yanyuan, 205 Yan Zhitui, 200 Zhang Zai, 53, 131, 186, 214 Yao, 176 Zhao, 24 Yao and Shun, 9, 10, 18, 203 Zhao Lun, 49 Yellow Dragon sect, 205 Zhdanov, 57, 106 Yellow River, 178 University, 167 Ye Qing, 31, 43, 81 zhen, 174 Yi, 175 Zheng Bo, 172 Yi (barbarians), 50 zhe-xue, 52, 99, 108, 137, 139 Yi Ching Hexagrams Symbols, 172 zhi, 1, 118, 171 Yi Jing, 69 Zhi chang yue ming (knowledge of the constant Yi Jing (The Book of Changes), 137 is the illumination or enlightenment), 49 yin, 19, 77, 91, 93, 173, 175, 214 Zhi Qian, 49 Yin Ruins, 203 Zhi Xiaolong, 201 Yin-yang, 16, 19, 198, 201 Zhong Changtong, 20 Yin-, 178 Zhong (golden mean), 125 Yi Wei, Shi Wei, 176 , vi Yi Zhuan, 98 Zhong Shiseng, 55 Yogacara, 51, 62 Zhou 纣, 13, 16, 21 You-wu (being and nonbeing), 49 , 2, 53, 77, 91, 162, 174, 205 Yu Ai, 201 Zhouyi, 170 , 47, 52, 55, 105, 178, 206 Zhou Yiliang, viii Index 231

Zhu Kezhen, 167 Zisi, 152 Zhu Shixing, 69 Zong Bing, 199 Zhu Xi, 3, 4, 11, 23, 38, 57, 74, 76, 87, 89, Zou Xin, 205 131, 133, 143, 155, 158, 162, 180, 186, Zuo Qiuming, 170 193, 205 , 98, 176 Zi Gong, 77, 170 Zuyuan Chaoming, 206 Zilu, 151