Allegany State Park Final Master Plan/FEIS: Appendix D – List of Flora and Fauna Appendix D – List of Flora and Fauna
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MAMMALS of OHIO F I E L D G U I D E DIVISION of WILDLIFE Below Are Some Helpful Symbols for Quick Comparisons and Identfication
MAMMALS OF OHIO f i e l d g u i d e DIVISION OF WILDLIFE Below are some helpful symbols for quick comparisons and identfication. They are located in the same place for each species throughout this publication. Definitions for About this Book the scientific terms used in this publication can be found at the end in the glossary. Activity Method of Feeding Diurnal • Most active during the day Carnivore • Feeds primarily on meat Nocturnal • Most active at night Herbivore • Feeds primarily on plants Crepuscular • Most active at dawn and dusk Insectivore • Feeds primarily on insects A word about diurnal and nocturnal classifications. Omnivore • Feeds on both plants and meat In nature, it is virtually impossible to apply hard and fast categories. There can be a large amount of overlap among species, and for individuals within species, in terms of daily and/or seasonal behavior habits. It is possible for the activity patterns of mammals to change due to variations in weather, food availability or human disturbances. The Raccoon designation of diurnal or nocturnal represent the description Gray or black in color with a pale most common activity patterns of each species. gray underneath. The black mask is rimmed on top and bottom with CARNIVORA white. The raccoon’s tail has four to six black or dark brown rings. habitat Raccoons live in wooded areas with Tracks & Skulls big trees and water close by. reproduction Many mammals can be elusive to sighting, leaving Raccoons mate from February through March in Ohio. Typically only one litter is produced each year, only a trail of clues that they were present. -
Biodiversity Work Group Report: Appendices
Biodiversity Work Group Report: Appendices A: Initial List of Important Sites..................................................................................................... 2 B: An Annotated List of the Mammals of Albemarle County........................................................ 5 C: Birds ......................................................................................................................................... 18 An Annotated List of the Birds of Albemarle County.............................................................. 18 Bird Species Status Tables and Charts...................................................................................... 28 Species of Concern in Albemarle County............................................................................ 28 Trends in Observations of Species of Concern..................................................................... 30 D. Fish of Albemarle County........................................................................................................ 37 E. An Annotated Checklist of the Amphibians of Albemarle County.......................................... 41 F. An Annotated Checklist of the Reptiles of Albemarle County, Virginia................................. 45 G. Invertebrate Lists...................................................................................................................... 51 H. Flora of Albemarle County ...................................................................................................... 69 I. Rare -
Rare Native Animals of RI
RARE NATIVE ANIMALS OF RHODE ISLAND Revised: March, 2006 ABOUT THIS LIST The list is divided by vertebrates and invertebrates and is arranged taxonomically according to the recognized authority cited before each group. Appropriate synonomy is included where names have changed since publication of the cited authority. The Natural Heritage Program's Rare Native Plants of Rhode Island includes an estimate of the number of "extant populations" for each listed plant species, a figure which has been helpful in assessing the health of each species. Because animals are mobile, some exhibiting annual long-distance migrations, it is not possible to derive a population index that can be applied to all animal groups. The status assigned to each species (see definitions below) provides some indication of its range, relative abundance, and vulnerability to decline. More specific and pertinent data is available from the Natural Heritage Program, the Rhode Island Endangered Species Program, and the Rhode Island Natural History Survey. STATUS. The status of each species is designated by letter codes as defined: (FE) Federally Endangered (7 species currently listed) (FT) Federally Threatened (2 species currently listed) (SE) State Endangered Native species in imminent danger of extirpation from Rhode Island. These taxa may meet one or more of the following criteria: 1. Formerly considered by the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service for Federal listing as endangered or threatened. 2. Known from an estimated 1-2 total populations in the state. 3. Apparently globally rare or threatened; estimated at 100 or fewer populations range-wide. Animals listed as State Endangered are protected under the provisions of the Rhode Island State Endangered Species Act, Title 20 of the General Laws of the State of Rhode Island. -
Orange Sulphur, Colias Eurytheme, on Boneset
Orange Sulphur, Colias eurytheme, on Boneset, Eupatorium perfoliatum, In OMC flitrh Insect Survey of Waukegan Dunes, Summer 2002 Including Butterflies, Dragonflies & Beetles Prepared for the Waukegan Harbor Citizens' Advisory Group Jean B . Schreiber (Susie), Chair Principal Investigator : John A. Wagner, Ph . D . Associate, Department of Zoology - Insects Field Museum of Natural History 1400 South Lake Shore Drive Chicago, Illinois 60605 Telephone (708) 485 7358 home (312) 665 7016 museum Email jwdw440(q-), m indsprinq .co m > home wagner@,fmnh .orq> museum Abstract: From May 10, 2002 through September 13, 2002, eight field trips were made to the Harbor at Waukegan, Illinois to survey the beach - dunes and swales for Odonata [dragonfly], Lepidoptera [butterfly] and Coleoptera [beetles] faunas between Midwest Generation Plant on the North and the Outboard Marine Corporation ditch at the South . Eight species of Dragonflies, fourteen species of Butterflies, and eighteen species of beetles are identified . No threatened or endangered species were found in this survey during twenty-four hours of field observations . The area is undoubtedly home to many more species than those listed in this report. Of note, the endangered Karner Blue butterfly, Lycaeides melissa samuelis Nabakov was not seen even though it has been reported from Illinois Beach State Park, Lake County . The larval food plant, Lupinus perennis, for the blue was not observed at Waukegan. The limestone seeps habitat of the endangered Hines Emerald dragonfly, Somatochlora hineana, is not part of the ecology here . One surprise is the. breeding population of Buckeye butterflies, Junonia coenid (Hubner) which may be feeding on Purple Loosestrife . The specimens collected in this study are deposited in the insect collection at the Field Museum . -
Butterflies of the Finger Lakes National Forest
The Finger Lakes National Butterflies of "... the first precaution Forest comprises 16,000 acres of the of intelligent tinkering federally owned land between Cayuga and Seneca Lakes in Finger Lakes is to keep every cog and New York State. The Forest is wheel ... " managed for multiple uses to ~~Mut provide a variety of goods and ~Aldo Leopold services to a diverse public. Different programs include a This list compiled through the work of livestock grazing program, a Charles R. Smith, Ph.D. Department of Natural Resources small scale timber management Cornell University program, diverse habitats for And Donald Bright-Smith, Ph.D. wildlife and fish, and Department of Pathobiology recreational opportunities for TexasA&M multiple user groups. And made possible through the generosity New York State Chapter of the For more information about the Finger Lakes Wild Turkey Federation National Forest contact: Hector Ranger District 5218 State Route 414 United States Forest Eastern ~~1~ .. ~ Department of Service Region New York State Chapter Hector, NY 14841 Agriculture NWTF (607) 546-4470 Family Papilionidae: Swallowtails Family Hesperiidae: Skippers 0 Papilio polyxenes, Black Swallowtail 0 Epargyreus clarus, Silver-spotted 0 Pap ilia cresphontes, Giant Swallowtail Skipper 0 Papilio glaucus, Eastern Tiger Family Nymphalidae: Brushfoots 0 Erynnis ice/us, Dreamy Duskywing Swallowtail 0 Speyeria cybele, Great Spangled Fritillary D Erynnisjuvenalis, Juvenal's Duskywing 0 Pap ilia troilus, Spicebush Swallowtail 0 Boloria selene, Silver-bordered Fritillary -
ECOLOGY of NORTH AMERICAN FRESHWATER FISHES
ECOLOGY of NORTH AMERICAN FRESHWATER FISHES Tables STEPHEN T. ROSS University of California Press Berkeley Los Angeles London © 2013 by The Regents of the University of California ISBN 978-0-520-24945-5 uucp-ross-book-color.indbcp-ross-book-color.indb 1 44/5/13/5/13 88:34:34 AAMM uucp-ross-book-color.indbcp-ross-book-color.indb 2 44/5/13/5/13 88:34:34 AAMM TABLE 1.1 Families Composing 95% of North American Freshwater Fish Species Ranked by the Number of Native Species Number Cumulative Family of species percent Cyprinidae 297 28 Percidae 186 45 Catostomidae 71 51 Poeciliidae 69 58 Ictaluridae 46 62 Goodeidae 45 66 Atherinopsidae 39 70 Salmonidae 38 74 Cyprinodontidae 35 77 Fundulidae 34 80 Centrarchidae 31 83 Cottidae 30 86 Petromyzontidae 21 88 Cichlidae 16 89 Clupeidae 10 90 Eleotridae 10 91 Acipenseridae 8 92 Osmeridae 6 92 Elassomatidae 6 93 Gobiidae 6 93 Amblyopsidae 6 94 Pimelodidae 6 94 Gasterosteidae 5 95 source: Compiled primarily from Mayden (1992), Nelson et al. (2004), and Miller and Norris (2005). uucp-ross-book-color.indbcp-ross-book-color.indb 3 44/5/13/5/13 88:34:34 AAMM TABLE 3.1 Biogeographic Relationships of Species from a Sample of Fishes from the Ouachita River, Arkansas, at the Confl uence with the Little Missouri River (Ross, pers. observ.) Origin/ Pre- Pleistocene Taxa distribution Source Highland Stoneroller, Campostoma spadiceum 2 Mayden 1987a; Blum et al. 2008; Cashner et al. 2010 Blacktail Shiner, Cyprinella venusta 3 Mayden 1987a Steelcolor Shiner, Cyprinella whipplei 1 Mayden 1987a Redfi n Shiner, Lythrurus umbratilis 4 Mayden 1987a Bigeye Shiner, Notropis boops 1 Wiley and Mayden 1985; Mayden 1987a Bullhead Minnow, Pimephales vigilax 4 Mayden 1987a Mountain Madtom, Noturus eleutherus 2a Mayden 1985, 1987a Creole Darter, Etheostoma collettei 2a Mayden 1985 Orangebelly Darter, Etheostoma radiosum 2a Page 1983; Mayden 1985, 1987a Speckled Darter, Etheostoma stigmaeum 3 Page 1983; Simon 1997 Redspot Darter, Etheostoma artesiae 3 Mayden 1985; Piller et al. -
Butterfly Gardening Tips & Tricks Gardening for Butterflies Is Fun, Beautiful, and Good for the Environment
Butterfly Gardening Tips & Tricks Gardening for butterflies is fun, beautiful, and good for the environment. It is also simple and can be done in almost any location. The key guidelines are listed below: NO PESTICIDES! Caterpillars are highly susceptible to almost all pesticides so keep them away from your yard if you want butterflies to thrive. Select the right plants. You will need to provide nectar sources for adults and host plants for caterpillars. See the lists below for inspiration. Keep to native varieties as much as possible. Plants come in lots and lots of varieties and cultivars. When selecting plants, especially host plants, try to find native species as close to the natural or wild variety as possible. Provide shelter. Caterpillars need shelter from the sun and shelter from cold nights. Adults need places to roost during the night. And protected areas are needed for the chrysalis to safely undergo its transformation. The best way to provide shelter is with large clumps of tall grasses (native or ornamental) and medium to large evergreen trees and/or shrubs. Nectar Sources Top Ten Nectar Sources: Asclepias spp. (milkweed) Aster spp. Buddleia spp. (butterfly bush) Coreopsis spp. Echinacea spp. (coneflower) Eupatorium spp. (joe-pye weed) Lantana spp. Liatris spp. Pentas spp. Rudbeckia spp. (black-eyed susan) Others: Agastache spp. (hyssop), Apocynum spp. (dogbane), Ceanothus americanus (New Jersey tea), Cephalanthus occidentalis (button bush), Clethra alnifolia, Cuphea spp. (heather), Malus spp. (apple), Mentha spp. (mint), Phlox spp., Pycanthemum incanum (mountain mint), Salivs spp. (sage), Sedum spectabile (stonecrop), Stokesia laevis (cornflower), Taraxacum officinale (dandelion), Triofolium spp. -
A Taxonomic Study of Recently Introduced Populations of The
Short Papers and Notes 303 A TaxonomicStudy of RecentlyIntroduced Populations of the Banded Darter,Etheostoma zonale (Cope), in the Susquehanna River. Etheostoma zonale (Cope), the banded darter, has an who supplied banded darters from Pine Creek. extensive distribution in the Mississippi drainage from A sample of 20 adult specimens was obtained from the Louisiana and Mississippi in the south to Minnesota and mouth of Stony Creek, Dauphin County, Pennsylvania, New York in the north. It is readily collected in the (lower Susquehanna drainage, 42 to 56 mm standard Allegheny tributaries of western Pennsylvania. length), from Pine Creek, Lycoming County, Pennsylva- The banded darter was first reported in Little Pine nia (upper Susquehanna drainage, 42 to 60 mm), and Creek, Lycoming County, Susquehanna River drainage from French Creek, Crawford County, Pennsylvania (Atlantic slope) in Kneib (1972) who suggested a bait (Allegheny drainage, 38 to 55 mm). They were examined bucket introduction. Denoncourt et al. (1975) reported for cheek, breast and belly squamation as described in TABLE 1. Meristic data from samples of three populations of the banded darter, Etheostoma zonale from Stony Creek (lower Susquehanna River), from Pine Creek (upper Susquehanna River) and from French Creek (Allegheny River). Lateral line scales 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 k ANOVA (p = .05) Stony Creek 1 1 7 5 2 1 3 - -- 45.1 NS Pine Creek - 1 2 4 5 4 3 - - 1 46.2 French Creek - 2 3 6 3 - 4 2 - - 45.8 Scales above lateral line 4 5 6 R ANOVA (p = .05) Stony Creek 3 -
Rediscovery of the Threatened Butterfly Nymphalis Vaualbum in Croatia with Remarks on Its Historical Findings
NAT. CROAT. VOL. 21 No 1 259¿262 ZAGREB June 30, 2012 short communication / kratko priop}enje REDISCOVERY OF THE THREATENED BUTTERFLY NYMPHALIS VAUALBUM IN CROATIA WITH REMARKS ON ITS HISTORICAL FINDINGS IVA MIHOCI1, MARKO KRI[TOVI]2 & MARTINA [A[I]1 1Croatian Natural History Museum, Department of Zoology, Demetrova 1, 10000 Zagreb, Croatia ([email protected]) 2INA National Oil Industry d.d., Department of Logistics – Sustainable Development, Avenija Ve}eslava Holjevca 10, 10 002 Zagreb, Croatia Mihoci, I., Kri{tovi}, M. & [a{i}, M.: Rediscovery of the threatened butterfly Nymphalis vau- album in Croatia with remarks on its historical findings. Nat. Croat., Vol. 21, No. 1., 259–262, 2012, Zagreb. After more than 40 years, the nymphalid butterfly Nymphalis vaualbum was rediscovered in Croa- tia. A single specimen was found on Mt. Papuk in the spring area of the Dubo~anka stream in July 2004. The habitats on Mt. Papuk are suitable for the species' long term survival; therefore the area was proposed as a NATURA 2000 site for this threatened and protected species. As the species has disappeared from many European countries, this recent record is of great importance and empha- sizes the need for further field research efforts to confirm resident populations of the species, its distribution area and population status. Key words: Nymphalis vaualbum, False Comma, distribution, new finding, Croatia Mihoci, I., Kri{tovi}, M. & [a{i}, M.: Novi nalaz ugro`enog leptira Nymphalis vaualbum u Hrvatskoj s osvrtom na povijesne nalaze. Nat. Croat., Vol. 21, No. 1., 259–262, 2012, Zagreb. Nakon vi{e od 40 godina bijela ri|a Nymphalis vaualbum, danji leptir iz porodice {arenaca, po- novno je prona|en u Hrvatskoj. -
Appendix A: Common and Scientific Names for Fish and Wildlife Species Found in Idaho
APPENDIX A: COMMON AND SCIENTIFIC NAMES FOR FISH AND WILDLIFE SPECIES FOUND IN IDAHO. How to Read the Lists. Within these lists, species are listed phylogenetically by class. In cases where phylogeny is incompletely understood, taxonomic units are arranged alphabetically. Listed below are definitions for interpreting NatureServe conservation status ranks (GRanks and SRanks). These ranks reflect an assessment of the condition of the species rangewide (GRank) and statewide (SRank). Rangewide ranks are assigned by NatureServe and statewide ranks are assigned by the Idaho Conservation Data Center. GX or SX Presumed extinct or extirpated: not located despite intensive searches and virtually no likelihood of rediscovery. GH or SH Possibly extinct or extirpated (historical): historically occurred, but may be rediscovered. Its presence may not have been verified in the past 20–40 years. A species could become SH without such a 20–40 year delay if the only known occurrences in the state were destroyed or if it had been extensively and unsuccessfully looked for. The SH rank is reserved for species for which some effort has been made to relocate occurrences, rather than simply using this status for all elements not known from verified extant occurrences. G1 or S1 Critically imperiled: at high risk because of extreme rarity (often 5 or fewer occurrences), rapidly declining numbers, or other factors that make it particularly vulnerable to rangewide extinction or extirpation. G2 or S2 Imperiled: at risk because of restricted range, few populations (often 20 or fewer), rapidly declining numbers, or other factors that make it vulnerable to rangewide extinction or extirpation. G3 or S3 Vulnerable: at moderate risk because of restricted range, relatively few populations (often 80 or fewer), recent and widespread declines, or other factors that make it vulnerable to rangewide extinction or extirpation. -
Inter-Specific Hybridization Between Limenitis Arthemis
278 JOURNAL OF THE LEPIDOPTERISTS' SOCIETY INTER-SP ECIFIC HYBRIDIZATION BETWEEN LIMENITIS ARTHEMIS ASTYANAX AND L. ARCHIPPUS (NYMPHALIDAE) AUSTIN P. PLATT University of Maryland Baltimore County, Catonsville, Maryland and JOSEPH C. GREENFIELD, JR. Duke University Medical Center, Durham, North Carolina The Nearctic genus Limenitis (Nymphalidae) contains five common, geographically widespread forms, all of which are polytypic, and exhibit tendencies toward hybridization (Edwards, 1879; Scudder, 1889; Field, 1904; Gunder, 1934; Remington, 1958, 1968; Gage, 1970). Four of the forms are mainly allopatric in their distributions, occupying adjacent re gions, and coming in contact only along certain margins of their ranges (Hovanitz, 1949). Included among these are two conspecific eastern forms: the banded purple (L. arthemis arthemis Drury) and the red spotted purple (L. arthemis astyanax Fabricius) , an unbanded mimic of the blue swallowtail (Hattus philenor L.). In addi,tion, thcre are two western disruptively banded species: Weidemeyer's admiral (L. weide meyel'ii Edwards) and Lorquin's admiral (L. lOl'quini Boisduval). These four forms are closely allied, and conform well to Mayr's (1963) definition of a "super-species." Thc two subspecific eastern butterflies exhibit "fr.ee-interbreeding" and complete intergradation within the north castern United Statcs and southern Ontario (Edwards, 1877; Field, 1910; Hovanitz, 1949; Platt and Brower, 1968; Hcmington, 1968; Platt, Frearson, and Graves, 1970), whereas, the two western species exhibit "suturing" and "intense" interbreeding in certain restricted localities, often associated with mountain passes (Brown, 1934; Perkins and Perkins, 1966; Perkins and Perkins, 1967; Hemington, 1968). The fifth form is the predominantly orange-colored Viceroy (L. arch ippus Cramer). -
Underwater Observation and Habitat Utilization of Three Rare Darters
University of Tennessee, Knoxville TRACE: Tennessee Research and Creative Exchange Masters Theses Graduate School 5-2010 Underwater observation and habitat utilization of three rare darters (Etheostoma cinereum, Percina burtoni, and Percina williamsi) in the Little River, Blount County, Tennessee Robert Trenton Jett University of Tennessee - Knoxville, [email protected] Follow this and additional works at: https://trace.tennessee.edu/utk_gradthes Part of the Natural Resources and Conservation Commons Recommended Citation Jett, Robert Trenton, "Underwater observation and habitat utilization of three rare darters (Etheostoma cinereum, Percina burtoni, and Percina williamsi) in the Little River, Blount County, Tennessee. " Master's Thesis, University of Tennessee, 2010. https://trace.tennessee.edu/utk_gradthes/636 This Thesis is brought to you for free and open access by the Graduate School at TRACE: Tennessee Research and Creative Exchange. It has been accepted for inclusion in Masters Theses by an authorized administrator of TRACE: Tennessee Research and Creative Exchange. For more information, please contact [email protected]. To the Graduate Council: I am submitting herewith a thesis written by Robert Trenton Jett entitled "Underwater observation and habitat utilization of three rare darters (Etheostoma cinereum, Percina burtoni, and Percina williamsi) in the Little River, Blount County, Tennessee." I have examined the final electronic copy of this thesis for form and content and recommend that it be accepted in partial fulfillment of the equirr ements for the degree of Master of Science, with a major in Wildlife and Fisheries Science. James L. Wilson, Major Professor We have read this thesis and recommend its acceptance: David A. Etnier, Jason G.