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Malibongwe Let Us Praise the Women Portraits by Gisele Wulfsohn
Malibongwe Let us praise the women Portraits by Gisele Wulfsohn In 1990, inspired by major political changes in our country, I decided to embark on a long-term photographic project – black and white portraits of some of the South African women who had contributed to this process. In a country previously dominated by men in power, it seemed to me that the tireless dedication and hard work of our mothers, grandmothers, sisters and daughters needed to be highlighted. I did not only want to include more visible women, but also those who silently worked so hard to make it possible for change to happen. Due to lack of funding and time constraints, including raising my twin boys and more recently being diagnosed with cancer, the portraits have been taken intermittently. Many of the women photographed in exile have now returned to South Africa and a few have passed on. While the project is not yet complete, this selection of mainly high profile women represents a history and inspiration to us all. These were not only tireless activists, but daughters, mothers, wives and friends. Gisele Wulfsohn 2006 ADELAIDE TAMBO 1929 – 2007 Adelaide Frances Tsukudu was born in 1929. She was 10 years old when she had her first brush with apartheid and politics. A police officer in Top Location in Vereenigng had been killed. Adelaide’s 82-year-old grandfather was amongst those arrested. As the men were led to the town square, the old man collapsed. Adelaide sat with him until he came round and witnessed the young policeman calling her beloved grandfather “boy”. -
Speech by Cllr Mpho Parks Tau, Executive Mayor Of
SPEECH BY CLLR MPHO PARKS TAU, EXECUTIVE MAYOR OF JOHANNESBURG, AT THE GENERAL MEETING OF MEMBERS OF THE GAUTENG CIRCLE OF THE LAW SOCIETY OF THE NOTHERN PROVINCES, SUNNYSIDE PARK HOTEL, JOHANNESBURG, 11 OCTOBER, 2014 Chairperson of the Gauteng Circle of the Law Society Mr. T. Mkhonto Our keynote speaker for today Honourable Judge V Saldanha Members of the Gauteng Circle of the Law Society Distinguished guests Ladies and Gentlemen Good Morning On behalf of the City of Johannesburg I would like to thank you for inviting us to this important function of the legal fraternity. Gatherings like these offer us an opportunity to share ideas but also to immerse ourselves in the country’s legal issues and in the latest debates in the field. Ladies and gentlemen, as a country we have come a long way since the dawn of democracy in 1994. The democratically elected government led by the African National Congress has done much to deliver on the people’s expectations since then. We now have the most liberal constitution in the world. Previously, human rights violations were an intrinsic part of the system. Now, when they occur, they are seen as a disgrace to our society and action is taken against the perpetrators. Apartheid, which left many of us with physical and mental scars, has been buried for good. As the City of Johannesburg we have also made strides in implementing national policy. We continue to transform our City, including our townships such as Soweto and Alexandra, from a city based on segregation and suspicion to a non-racial people’s city. -
From Mission School to Bantu Education: a History of Adams College
FROM MISSION SCHOOL TO BANTU EDUCATION: A HISTORY OF ADAMS COLLEGE BY SUSAN MICHELLE DU RAND Thesis submitted in partial fulfilment of the requirements for the degree of Masters of Arts in the Department of History, University of Natal, Durban, 1990. TABLE OF CONTENTS ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS Page i ABSTRACT Page ii ABBREVIATIONS Page iii INTRODUCTION Page 1 PART I Page 12 "ARISE AND SHINE" The Founders of Adams College The Goals, Beliefs and Strategies of the Missionaries Official Educational Policy Adams College in the 19th Century PART II Pase 49 o^ EDUCATION FOR ASSIMILATION Teaching and Curriculum The Student Body PART III Page 118 TENSIONS. TRANSmON AND CLOSURE The Failure of Mission Education Restructuring African Education The Closure of Adams College CONCLUSION Page 165 APPENDICES Page 170 BIBLIOGRAPHY Page 187 ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS I would like to express my gratitude to my supervisor, Paul Maylam for his guidance, advice and dedicated supervision. I would also like to thank Michael Spencer, my co-supervisor, who assisted me with the development of certain ideas and in supplying constructive encouragement. I am also grateful to Iain Edwards and Robert Morrell for their comments and critical reading of this thesis. Special thanks must be given to Chantelle Wyley for her hard work and assistance with my Bibliography. Appreciation is also due to the staff of the University of Natal Library, the Killie Campbell Africana Library, the Natal Archives Depot, the William Cullen Library at the University of the Witwatersrand, the Central Archives Depot in Pretoria, the Borthwick Institute at the University of York and the School of Oriental and African Studies Library at the University of London. -
Statements from the Dock Mary
Author : Mary Benson The Sun will Rise: Statements from the Dock by Southern African Political Prisoners Contents James April Introduction Mosioua Robert Lekota Sobukwe Maitshe Nelson Mokoape Mandela Raymond Walter Sisulu Suttner Elias Mosima Motsoaledi Sexwale Andrew Naledi Tsiki Mlangeni Martin Wilton Mkwayi Ramokgadi Bram Fischer Isaac Seko Toivo ja Toivo Stanley Eliaser Nkosi Tuhadeleni Petrus Mothlanthe 1 Introduction This collection of statements made during political trials since 1960 testifies to the high courage, determination and humanity which distinguish the struggle for liberation and for a just society in South Africa and Namibia. The earliest of the statements in the collection is by Robert Sobukwe, late leader of the Pan-Africanist Congress. It expresses a theme running through all the statements: "The history of the human race has been a struggle for the removal of oppression, and we would have failed had we not made our contribution. We are glad we made it". Nelson Mandela`s powerful statement in Pretoria`s Palace of Justice on 20 April 1964, when he and other members of the African National Congress and the Congress Alliance were in the dock in the Rivonia Trial, has become an historic document. Two years later Bram Fischer QC, the advocate who had led the Rivonia defence, was himself on trial in the same court. A large part of the statements made by these two men is reproduced here, along with less well known statements by others on trial during the 1960s. This was the period immediately after the ANC and the PAC were outlawed. The liberation movement`s long-maintained policy of non-violence was finally abandoned for sabotage and armed struggle. -
General Assembly Distr
UNITED NATIONS A General Assembly Distr. LIMITED A/43/L.30 23 November 1988 ORIGINAL: ENGLISH - Forty-third session Agenda item 36 POLICIES OF APARTHEID OF THE GOVERNMENT OF SOUTH AFRICA Algeria, Angola, Benin. Botswana. Burkina Faso. Burundi. Byelorussian Soviet Socialist Republic. Congo. Cuba. Ethiopia. Gabon, German Democratic Republic, Ghana, Hungary, India, Indonesia, Kenya, Liberia, Libyan Arab Jamahiriya, Madagascar, Malaysia, Mali, Mozambigue. Nepal, Niger. Nigeria, Sudan, Syrian Arab RepUblic, Tunisia. Uganda. Ukrainian Soviet Socialist Republic, Union of Soviet Socialist Republics, United Republic of Tanzania, Zamb;a and Zimbabwe: draft resolution International solidarity with the liberation struggle in South Africa The General Assembly, Recalling its resolution 42/23 of 20 November 1987, Having considered the report of the Special Committee against APartheid, particularly paragraphs 183 to 194, ~I Gravely concerned at the escalating repression of and State terror against opponents of a~artheid and the increasing intransigence of the racist regime of South Africa, exemplified by the continuous extension of the state of emergency, the imposition of severe restrictions on peaceful anti-apartheid organizations and individuals, the increasing numbers of arbitrary detentions, trials, torture and killings, including those of women and children, the increased use of vigilante groups and the stifling of the press, ~I Official Records of the General Assembly. Forty-third Session. Supplement No. 2: (A/43/22). 88-30978 0698Z (E) I. .• Digitized by Dag Hammarskjöld Library A/43/L.30 English Page 2 Noting with serious concern the racist regime's continuing acts of aggression and destabi1ization against neighbouring independent African States, including assassinations and abductions of freedom fighters in those States, and elsewhere, and the continuing illegal occupation of Namibia, 1. -
Marriages of Inconvenience the Politics of Coalitions in South Africa
Marriages of Inconvenience The politics of coalitions in South Africa E D I T E D B Y Susan Booysen Contents First published by the Mapungubwe Institute for Strategic Reflection (MISTRA) in 2021 142 Western Service Road Woodmead Preface . vii Johannesburg Acronyms and abbreviations . xi Copyright © MISTRA, 2021 Glossary of terms . xiii ISBN 978-1-920690-26-7 Contributors . xxi Production and design by Jacana Media, 2021 Introduction – Susan Booysen with Amuzweni Ngoma . xxv Cover design: Hothouse Specialist Graphic Designers Text editor: Tracey Hawthorne Copy editor: Lara Jacob PA RT I Proofreader: Megan Mance APPROACHING POLITICAL COALITIONS IN Designer: Ryan Layton SOUTH AFRICA: SOUTH AFRICAN PIVOTS, GLOBAL Indexer: Arnia van Vuuren TRENDS, AFRICAN FOUNDATIONS Set in Stempel Garamond 10 .5/15pt Printed and bound by Print on Demand Chapter 1: The uneven transition from party dominance to Job no . 003812 coalitions: South Africa’s new politics of instability Please cite this publication as follows: – Susan Booysen . 3 MISTRA. 2021. Booysen, S. (ed.) Marriages of Inconvenience: The politics of coalitions in South Africa. Johannesburg: Mapungubwe Institute for Strategic Reflection Chapter 2: Local government coalitions across South Africa, 2000–16 All rights reserved . Without limiting the rights under copyright reserved above, no part – Mcebisi Ndletyana . 29 of this publication may be reproduced, stored in or introduced into a retrieval system, or transmitted, in any form or by any means (electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording Chapter 3: The international experience of coalition politics: or otherwise), without prior written permission of the copyright holder and/or the publisher . Democracy, party systems and stability This book is sold subject to the condition that it shall not, by way of trade or otherwise, – Heidi Brooks . -
Field Report from South Africa Adapted
Field Report from South Africa Adapted from the broadcast audio segment; use the audio player to listen to the story in its entirety. Burial space at Soweto's Avalon Cemetery in South Africa is filling up fast, mainly because of South Africa's staggering number of AIDS related deaths – about 850 people a day. According to UN estimates, the epidemic has pushed life expectancy down to 52 years. At 5.7 million, South Africa is home to the world's largest HIV positive population. For a nation still grappling with the aftershock of decades of apartheid this health crisis has been devastating. Barbara Hogan served as Health Minister from 2008 to 2009. “Well we thought we got liberation now we could move on. Now this deadly thing comes along. It kind of narrows us down. It's frightening… What more can I say?” While AIDS has declared war on South Africa decades ago, the government has only recently started fighting back. In 1990, South Africa's infection rate hovered at about 1%. In the early days of the emerging epidemic, a newly democratic and still divided South Africa was ill-equipped to prevent the spread of HIV says leading AIDS expert Dr. Helen Rees. “The problem is that we've got an epidemic. We had an epidemic at the same time as we came out of the apartheid. We were trying to transform our house services post-apartheid and then we had the worst epidemic that's happened in modern times. So we've been trying to juggle these things together. -
A Study of Masculinity, Memory and Trauma in Niq Mhlongo's Way Back
A Study of Masculinity, Memory and Trauma in Niq Mhlongo’s Way Back Home By Nadia Inarmal Master of Arts in English Studies School of Arts Faculty of Humanities, Development and Social Sciences University of KwaZulu-Natal, Howard College Supervisor: Dr Jean Rossmann December 2019 1! Table of Contents Declaration………………………………………………………………………….…………..……4 Acknowledgements…………………………………………………………………………………..5 Abstract………………………………………………………………………………………………6 Chapter One: Introduction 1.1.Synopsis of the Novel…………………………………………………………………………….9 1.2. Structure of the Dissertation……..….………………………………………….………………11 1.3.Way Back Home in the South African Literary Landscape……..………………………………13 1.4. Reading Between Texts.……………………….……………………………………….………15 1.5.Critical Scholarship on Way Back Home and Mhlongo’s oeuvre ..……………………………..20 1.6.Theoretical Concepts .…………………………………………………………………………..24 Chapter Two: A Man Among Men 2.1. “You are a revolutionary”: Kimathi and Struggle Masculinity……………..…….…..….….…32 2.2. The Masochism of Machismo: Kimathi as a Victim of Masculinity..…….…………………...36 2.3. Intimate Inequalities: ‘Real’ Men and Strong Women.………………………….…….…….…39 2.3.1. Kimathi and Senami………………………………………………………………………….39 2.3.1. Kimathi and Anele……………………………………………………………………………43 2.4. What Women Want: Female Stereotypes in the Masculine Ideal……………………...………46 2.4.1. Zanu: The Only Exception.…………….……………….……….……..….…….….…..……47 Chapter Three: The Mask of Masculinity 3.1. The Man Behind the Mask……………………………………………..………………………51 3.2. From Military to Metrosexual: Kimathi’s Performance of Masculinity……………….………52 3.2.2. The Grand Hustle: Corruption and Modern Masculinity………………….…………………58 3.3. “Our ancestors don’t believe in fashion, but bheshus”: Kimathi as a Parody of Black Masculinity…………………………………………………………………………………….62 3.3.1. “The Knight of the Sad Countenance”: Kimathi as an Embodiment of the Carnivalesque and Grotesque……………………………………………………………………………………63 2! Chapter Four: Uncanny Hauntings and the Return of the Repressed 4.1. -
We Were Cut Off from the Comprehension of Our Surroundings
Black Peril, White Fear – Representations of Violence and Race in South Africa’s English Press, 1976-2002, and Their Influence on Public Opinion Inauguraldissertation zur Erlangung der Doktorwürde der Philosophischen Fakultät der Universität zu Köln vorgelegt von Christine Ullmann Institut für Völkerkunde Universität zu Köln Köln, Mai 2005 ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS The work presented here is the result of years of research, writing, re-writing and editing. It was a long time in the making, and may not have been completed at all had it not been for the support of a great number of people, all of whom have my deep appreciation. In particular, I would like to thank Prof. Dr. Michael Bollig, Prof. Dr. Richard Janney, Dr. Melanie Moll, Professor Keyan Tomaselli, Professor Ruth Teer-Tomaselli, and Prof. Dr. Teun A. van Dijk for their help, encouragement, and constructive criticism. My special thanks to Dr Petr Skalník for his unflinching support and encouraging supervision, and to Mark Loftus for his proof-reading and help with all language issues. I am equally grateful to all who welcomed me to South Africa and dedicated their time, knowledge and effort to helping me. The warmth and support I received was incredible. Special thanks to the Burch family for their help settling in, and my dear friend in George for showing me the nature of determination. Finally, without the unstinting support of my two colleagues, Angelika Kitzmantel and Silke Olig, and the moral and financial backing of my family, I would surely have despaired. Thank you all for being there for me. We were cut off from the comprehension of our surroundings; we glided past like phantoms, wondering and secretly appalled, as sane men would be before an enthusiastic outbreak in a madhouse. -
Speech by Clr Mpho Parks Tau, Executive Mayor of Johannesburg, Innovating in Financing South African Cities Conference, Sandton, 28 January, 2015
SPEECH BY CLR MPHO PARKS TAU, EXECUTIVE MAYOR OF JOHANNESBURG, INNOVATING IN FINANCING SOUTH AFRICAN CITIES CONFERENCE, SANDTON, 28 JANUARY, 2015 Your Excellency, Honourable Gauteng MEC for Finance, Ms Barbara Creecy Mayors Senior government officials Business community Distinguished guests Ladies and gentlemen. On behalf of the City of Johannesburg I would like to welcome you all to this Innovating in Financing South African Cities Conference hosted by the City in collaboration with the Global Fund for Cities Development (FMDV). Our theme for the workshop is: “Creating funding opportunities for world-class African possibilities”. Ladies and gentlemen, economic development is high on our priority list and the onus is upon us as political leaders, national government, municipalities, banking institutions, regulatory bodies, those in the business world and the other stakeholders present here today, all of whom have the interest of our cities at heart, to ensure that the goals that are set are attained and sustained. Central to this is infrastructure development, this is key to the development of our economy. With global economic slowdown that hampers revenue targets and thus ability finance most of the infrastructure on balance sheet, it then becomes critical that we address these challenges as a collective. The harsh reality in South Africa today is that small and medium sized local government entities as well as municipalities need long term financing at reasonable cost for a number of infrastructure projects. Most urban infrastructure projects have been financed by the state up to now. However with the declining availability of state funds, the flow of money to local government infrastructure projects is steadily diminishing. -
Positioning South Africa for the Green Hydrogen Economy – Execution Strategies
Positioning South Africa for the Green Hydrogen Economy – Execution Strategies Presenters Hon. Fikile Majola Mr. Fikile Majola currently serves as the Deputy Minister of Trade, Industry and Competition (the dtic), Republic of South Africa, following his appointment on 29 May 2019. He is a member of the 6th Parliament as a representative of the African National Congress (ANC). He also served as a member of the 5th Parliament, and during this period he served as the Chairperson of the portfolio committee on Energy until 2019. He actively participated in many structures of the liberation movement during apartheid, such as the Vaal Youth Congress (VAYCO), South African Youth Congress (SAYCO), Southern Transvaal Youth Congress (STYCO), and the United Democratic Front in the Vaal after the formation of the UDF in 1983. Mr. Parks Tau Mr. Parks Tau was the mayor of Johannesburg from 2011 to 2016. He was appointed Deputy Minister of Cooperative Governance and Traditional affairs (COGTA) in May 2019. In December 2020, Gauteng Premier David Makhura appointed Parks as the Member of the Executive Council (MEC) for Economic Development. He has been a Member of the C40 Climate Change Network Steering Committee since 2011, chairman of the South African Cities Network since 2012, and chairman of the South African Local Government Association (SALGA) in Gauteng since 2011. Prof. Katsuhiko Hirose Prof. Katsuhiko Hirose is founder, CEO and chief consultant at HyWealth Co, and advisory board member of Isondo Precious Metals. During a distinguished career at Toyota Motor Corporation since 1981, he worked on the world’s first commercial hybrid vehicle, the Toyota Prius, and the Toyota Mirai, the world’s most successful fuel cell electric passenger vehicle. -
Young Women and South Africa's Liberation Struggles After 1976. Rachel E. Johnson
MAKING HISTORY, GENDERING YOUTH: Young Women and South Africa's Liberation Struggles after 1976. Rachel E. Johnson Thesissubmitted for the degreeof Doctor of Philosophy(PhD) Departmentof History, University of Sheffield April 2010 CONTENTS ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS ...................................................................4 6 SUMMARY ............................................................................................. ABBREVIATIONS .................................................................................7 INTRODUCTION ...................................................................................9 Nationalism I. History and ...................................................................................12 II. Silence 15 ........................................................................................................... How to history CHAPTER ONE: write a of youth? ......................... 19 Youth 20 I. Theorising .............................................................................................. Youth in SouthAfrica II. The Historiographyof ..............................................26 Archive 48 III. A Living .......................................................................................... CHAPTER TWO: The meanings of June 16th and the in South African histories gendering of youth ...................................54 56 I. The Nature of Newspapers .................................................................................. 1977-1986 II. June 16than episode within the struggle