DOCSLIB.ORG

An Evaluation of the Functioning of Metropolitan Municipal Councils in Gauteng, South Africa

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
An Evaluation of the Functioning of Metropolitan Municipal Councils in Gauteng, South Africa An evaluation of the functioning of metropolitan municipal councils in Gauteng, South Africa by ONKGOPOTSE SENATLA MADUMO Submitted in fulfilment of the requirements for the degree DOCTOR OF ADMINISTRATION: (Public Administration) in the FACULTY OF ECONOMIC AND MANAGEMENT SCIENCES UNIVERSITY OF PRETORIA Supervisor: Prof. Dr C. Thornhill December 2017 DECLARATION OF ORIGINALITY I, Onkgopotse Senatla Madumo, student number 04307542, declare that the thesis, titled “An evaluation of the functioning of metropolitan municipal councils in Gauteng, South Africa” which I hereby submit for the degree Doctor of Administration (Public Administration) at the Faculty of Economic and Management Sciences, University of Pretoria, is my own work and has not previously been submitted by me for a degree at this or any other tertiary institution. Signature: Date: 05 December 2017 Onkgopotse Senatla Madumo Pretoria, Republic of South Africa ii DEDICATION This thesis is dedicated to my mother, Mamoriri Violet Madumo for the immense and instrumental role she has played in my life. My mother epitomises excellence, hard work, dedication and resilience. This thesis is the fruit of your toiling. You are appreciated. Kea leboga! “Kodumela moepathutse, ga go lehumo le le tšwago kgauswi” iii ABSTRACT The study examines the functioning of municipal councils in ensuring the provision of services to communities in a sustainable manner. Municipalities are at the coalface of service delivery, which is why they are significant in improving the quality of lives of the communities under which they serve. The study is significant as municipalities in the recent past experienced different forms of civil disobedience which could arguably be attributed on the lack of capability by municipalities to respond adequately to the delivery needs for services from communities. Thus, the research stems from the fact that municipalities are charged with the responsibility of providing services to communities in a sustainable manner as mandated by Section 152(1)(b) of the Constitution, 1996. Hence, the failure to deliver will impact the community, especially the indigent, to an extent that the quality of their lives will degenerate. This research investigates the role and functions of municipal councils in making decisions that would have an effect on the provision of services in municipalities in South Africa. Thus, the study has three objectives: • to establish the role that the municipal council plays in ensuring effective and efficient service delivery plans; • to determine the extent to which the municipal council influences the implementation of decisions for effective administration of the delivery of services; and • to develop a framework that enhances the decision-making capability of the municipal council. The research investigates the role of the municipal council in establishing its effect on the administration of a municipality. Thus, this research will answer two research questions: • What role do municipal councils play in ensuring effective and efficient service delivery plans or integrated development plans? iv • To what extent are municipal councils significant role players in terms of influencing the implementation of decisions required for the administration of the delivery of services by municipal officials? The success of a municipality depends on the quality of the decisions made by the municipal council and the administrative capacity of the officials carrying out tasks as mandated by the municipal council. Hence it is argued that the effectiveness of the municipal administration depends on the effectiveness of the municipal council. Through the proposed decision- making framework, the coordination of policies and directives that will result in effective and efficient administration in a municipality is simplified. The study employed a qualitative research method, a case study research design and adopted inductive reasoning, i.e. generation of theory, interpretivism, and constructionism as the dispositions of the research. Both primary and secondary sources for data collection are used. In terms of collecting data through the primary sources, non-participant observation will be applied in order to draw conclusions from observing and listening to the activities taking place in municipal council meetings. Secondary sources that are utilised refer to the documented research conducted by previous researchers, i.e. census, Integrated Development Plans, Auditor-General report and studies conducted by municipalities and other stakeholders. Thus, the study makes a contribution to the body of knowledge by proposing a decision formula and a logical framework that is aimed at enhancing the decision-making process of metropolitan municipal councils. v ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS I would like to thank my supervisor, Professor Christopher Thornhill, for his astuteness, patience, diligence and the thoroughness he has applied to this work. I am grateful for the critical review he has given me which improved the quality of this thesis. Prof. Thornhill’s passion for the discipline has invigorated my determination towards completing this thesis. Thank you for being a fantastic supervisor and an academic mentor. I am grateful for everything you have done for me. Words alone cannot begin to describe how grateful I am. I am thankful for the support that Prof. Jerry O. Kuye has afforded me throughout my academic journey. Prof. Kuye ignited an interest in the initiation of this thesis. This thesis is the affirmation that I have managed to live by the principles of “ RED PA ”. I am indebted to my colleagues at the School of Public Management and Administration and I am most grateful for the vote of confidence, constant words of encouragement, the support and for always reminding me to constantly keep my eyes on the prize. I am thankful for the support given by Dr Sam Koma, a dependable friend and mentor. Mokone, thanks for availing yourself always when I needed your assistance. Your assistance in shaping some arguments in this thesis is appreciated. I would like to extend my gratitude to Ms Clara Ngobeni, the Public Administration information specialist, Ms Rachel Phahla and Mr Sam Makgalemele, Mamelodi Campus library specialists, who went an extra mile when I needed their assistance. Your support was instrumental in completing this thesis and I am grateful for that. vi I would like to express my appreciation to my dear friend and partner, Tshegofatso Makete, for the patience and sacrifices she has had to endure while I was writing this thesis. Most importantly, I am thankful to her for being the “springboard” of my ideas throughout this research. Love is the greatest invention of mankind. To my mother, Mamoriri, and my brother, Pani, thank you for making my doctoral studies worthwhile. Your sacrifices, understanding and presence in time of need are appreciated. Thank you for the unwavering support. Thanks to my friends and family, for having interest in my study. I am grateful to the University of Pretoria, for the financial assistance, sabbatical leave granted and academic support provided. Most importantly, I thank my Creator, the omnipotent and the omnipresent, for the wisdom and knowledge bestowed upon me. Go lena ke re, montshepetša bošego ke mo leboga go sele! vii TABLE OF CONTENTS 1. CHAPTER 1: GENERAL INTRODUCTION AND METHODOLOGICAL FRAMEWORK OF THE RESEARCH………..1 1.1. INTRODUCTION AND BACKGROUND…………………………. 1 1.2. PURPOSE AND SIGNIFICANCE OF THE STUDY…………….. 2 1.3. MOTIVATION FOR THE RESEARCH……………………………. 5 1.4. SURVEY OF THE LITERATURE…………………………………. 7 1.5. PROBLEM STATEMENT AND RESEARCH QUESTIONS……. 8 1.6. AIMS AND OBJECTIVES OF THE RESEARCH………………... 10 1.7. RESEARCH DESIGN………………………………………………. 11 1.7.1. Phenomenology…………………………………………………... 11 1.7.2. Ethnography………………………………………………………. 12 1.7.3. Grounded theory…………………………………………………. 13 1.7.4. Case study………………………………………………………… 14 1.8. RESEARCH METHODS…………………………………………… 17 1.8.1. Different types of research methods……………………………. 18 1.8.1.1. Quantitative research…………………………………………... 18 1.8.1.2. Qualitative research……………………………………………. 19 1.8.1.3. Mixed method approach...………………………………………20 1.8.2. Contrast between quantitative and qualitative………………… 21 1.8.2.1. Deductive reasoning…………………………………………… 22 1.8.2.2. Inductive reasoning……………………………………………. 22 1.8.2.3. Positivism………………………………………………………... 22 1.8.2.4. Interpretivism……………………………………………………..22 1.8.2.5. Objectivism……………………………………………………… 23 1.8.2.6. Constructionism………………………………………………… 23 1.8.3. Population size and sampling…………………………………… 24 1.8.4. Data collection technique……………………………………….. 25 1.8.5. Ethical considerations……………………………………………. 28 1.9. LIMITATIONS OF THE STUDY…………………………………… 28 1.10. CLARIFICATION OF TERMS AND CONCEPTS ……………... 29 viii 1.10.1. Public Administration…………………………………………… 29 1.10.2. Public administration……………………………………………. 30 1.10.3. Local government……………………………………………….. 30 1.10.4. Municipality………………………………………………………. 30 1.10.5. Municipal council………………………………………………… 31 1.10.6. Councillor………………………………………………………… 31 1.10.7. Constituency……………………………………………………... 32 1.10.8. Efficiency…………………………………………………………. 32 1.10.9. Effectiveness…………………………………………………….. 32 1.10.10. Decision-making……………………………………………….. 33 1.10.11. Service delivery………………………………………………… 33 1.11. PRELIMINARY FRAMEWORK OF THE RESEARCH……....... 33 1.12. CONCLUSION…………………………………………………….. 35 2. CHAPTER 2: THEORETICAL CONSTRUCTS IN PUBLIC ADMINISTRATION………………………………………………………. 37 2.1. INTRODUCTION……………………………………………………. 37 2.2. CONCEPTUAL
Load more

Recommended publications
  • Opposition Party Mobilization in South Africa's Dominant
    UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA Los Angeles Eroding Dominance from Below: Opposition Party Mobilization in South Africa’s Dominant Party System A dissertation submitted in partial satisfaction of the requirements for the degree Doctor of Philosophy in Political Science by Safia Abukar Farole 2019 © Copyright by Safia Abukar Farole 2019 ABSTRACT OF THE DISSERTATION Eroding Dominance from Below: Opposition Party Mobilization in South Africa’s Dominant Party System by Safia Abukar Farole Doctor of Philosophy in Political Science University of California, Los Angeles, 2019 Professor Kathleen Bawn, Chair In countries ruled by a single party for a long period of time, how does political opposition to the ruling party grow? In this dissertation, I study the growth in support for the Democratic Alliance (DA) party, which is the largest opposition party in South Africa. South Africa is a case of democratic dominant party rule, a party system in which fair but uncompetitive elections are held. I argue that opposition party growth in dominant party systems is explained by the strategies that opposition parties adopt in local government and the factors that shape political competition in local politics. I argue that opposition parties can use time spent in local government to expand beyond their base by delivering services effectively and outperforming the ruling party. I also argue that performance in subnational political office helps opposition parties build a reputation for good governance, which is appealing to ruling party ii. supporters who are looking for an alternative. Finally, I argue that opposition parties use candidate nominations for local elections as a means to appeal to constituents that are vital to the ruling party’s coalition.
    [Show full text]
  • Speech by Cllr Mpho Parks Tau, Executive Mayor Of
    SPEECH BY CLLR MPHO PARKS TAU, EXECUTIVE MAYOR OF JOHANNESBURG, AT THE GENERAL MEETING OF MEMBERS OF THE GAUTENG CIRCLE OF THE LAW SOCIETY OF THE NOTHERN PROVINCES, SUNNYSIDE PARK HOTEL, JOHANNESBURG, 11 OCTOBER, 2014 Chairperson of the Gauteng Circle of the Law Society Mr. T. Mkhonto Our keynote speaker for today Honourable Judge V Saldanha Members of the Gauteng Circle of the Law Society Distinguished guests Ladies and Gentlemen Good Morning On behalf of the City of Johannesburg I would like to thank you for inviting us to this important function of the legal fraternity. Gatherings like these offer us an opportunity to share ideas but also to immerse ourselves in the country’s legal issues and in the latest debates in the field. Ladies and gentlemen, as a country we have come a long way since the dawn of democracy in 1994. The democratically elected government led by the African National Congress has done much to deliver on the people’s expectations since then. We now have the most liberal constitution in the world. Previously, human rights violations were an intrinsic part of the system. Now, when they occur, they are seen as a disgrace to our society and action is taken against the perpetrators. Apartheid, which left many of us with physical and mental scars, has been buried for good. As the City of Johannesburg we have also made strides in implementing national policy. We continue to transform our City, including our townships such as Soweto and Alexandra, from a city based on segregation and suspicion to a non-racial people’s city.
    [Show full text]
  • A New, Positive Yet Fractious, Era in SA Politics
    Plexus Wealth Watch August 2016 PLEXUS WEALTH POST=ELECTION ANALYSIS prepared exclusively for Plexus Wealth clients by author and political commentator Justice Malala A New, Positive Yet Fractious, Era In SA Politics INTRODUCTION AND HEADLINE VIEW It’s not quite a clean sweep, but it’s the closest thing to one we have seen in the new South Africa. The Democratic Alliance now holds power in the administrative capital of SA, Tshwane; in the economic capital, Johannesburg; in the parliamentary capital, Cape Town, and in other key urban hubs such as Nelson Mandela Bay in the Eastern Cape and in Mogale City in Gauteng. The mighty ANC, after just 22 years in power, is now a rural party, led by a traditionalist chauvinist, while its support among the educated black and white elite ebbs away. Herman Mashaba = a black former salesman turned millionaire from Hammanskraal, one of the poorest places on earth = is now Mayor of Johannesburg, unseating the liberation movement, the ANC. It represents a major mindshift in SA politics. A real change has begun. The recent local government elections mark a significant turning point in South Africa’s history. For the first time since 1994, political and economic power has shifted in major metropolitan areas from the ANC to opposition coalitions. Real and necessary competition has entered SA politics. This is a powerful and positive development: the narrative of a liberation movement that stays in power too long without challenge, as happened in Zimbabwe for example, has been broken. The 2019 elections are likely to cement this trajectory, meaning that South Africa will become a normal, multi=party, noisy democracy where power is contested, won and lost within the next ten years.
    [Show full text]
  • EASTERN CAPE NARL 2014 (Approved by the Federal Executive)
    EASTERN CAPE NARL 2014 (Approved by the Federal Executive) Rank Name 1 Andrew (Andrew Whitfield) 2 Nosimo (Nosimo Balindlela) 3 Kevin (Kevin Mileham) 4 Terri Stander 5 Annette Steyn 6 Annette (Annette Lovemore) 7 Confidential Candidate 8 Yusuf (Yusuf Cassim) 9 Malcolm (Malcolm Figg) 10 Elza (Elizabeth van Lingen) 11 Gustav (Gustav Rautenbach) 12 Ntombenhle (Rulumeni Ntombenhle) 13 Petrus (Petrus Johannes de WET) 14 Bobby Cekisani 15 Advocate Tlali ( Phoka Tlali) EASTERN CAPE PLEG 2014 (Approved by the Federal Executive) Rank Name 1 Athol (Roland Trollip) 2 Vesh (Veliswa Mvenya) 3 Bobby (Robert Stevenson) 4 Edmund (Peter Edmund Van Vuuren) 5 Vicky (Vicky Knoetze) 6 Ross (Ross Purdon) 7 Lionel (Lionel Lindoor) 8 Kobus (Jacobus Petrus Johhanes Botha) 9 Celeste (Celeste Barker) 10 Dorah (Dorah Nokonwaba Matikinca) 11 Karen (Karen Smith) 12 Dacre (Dacre Haddon) 13 John (John Cupido) 14 Goniwe (Thabisa Goniwe Mafanya) 15 Rene (Rene Oosthuizen) 16 Marshall (Marshall Von Buchenroder) 17 Renaldo (Renaldo Gouws) 18 Bev (Beverley-Anne Wood) 19 Danny (Daniel Benson) 20 Zuko (Prince-Phillip Zuko Mandile) 21 Penny (Penelope Phillipa Naidoo) FREE STATE NARL 2014 (as approved by the Federal Executive) Rank Name 1 Patricia (Semakaleng Patricia Kopane) 2 Annelie Lotriet 3 Werner (Werner Horn) 4 David (David Christie Ross) 5 Nomsa (Nomsa Innocencia Tarabella Marchesi) 6 George (George Michalakis) 7 Thobeka (Veronica Ndlebe-September) 8 Darryl (Darryl Worth) 9 Hardie (Benhardus Jacobus Viviers) 10 Sandra (Sandra Botha) 11 CJ (Christian Steyl) 12 Johan (Johannes
    [Show full text]
  • African National Congress NATIONAL to NATIONAL LIST 1. ZUMA Jacob
    African National Congress NATIONAL TO NATIONAL LIST 1. ZUMA Jacob Gedleyihlekisa 2. MOTLANTHE Kgalema Petrus 3. MBETE Baleka 4. MANUEL Trevor Andrew 5. MANDELA Nomzamo Winfred 6. DLAMINI-ZUMA Nkosazana 7. RADEBE Jeffery Thamsanqa 8. SISULU Lindiwe Noceba 9. NZIMANDE Bonginkosi Emmanuel 10. PANDOR Grace Naledi Mandisa 11. MBALULA Fikile April 12. NQAKULA Nosiviwe Noluthando 13. SKWEYIYA Zola Sidney Themba 14. ROUTLEDGE Nozizwe Charlotte 15. MTHETHWA Nkosinathi 16. DLAMINI Bathabile Olive 17. JORDAN Zweledinga Pallo 18. MOTSHEKGA Matsie Angelina 19. GIGABA Knowledge Malusi Nkanyezi 20. HOGAN Barbara Anne 21. SHICEKA Sicelo 22. MFEKETO Nomaindiya Cathleen 23. MAKHENKESI Makhenkesi Arnold 24. TSHABALALA- MSIMANG Mantombazana Edmie 25. RAMATHLODI Ngoako Abel 26. MABUDAFHASI Thizwilondi Rejoyce 27. GODOGWANA Enoch 28. HENDRICKS Lindiwe 29. CHARLES Nqakula 30. SHABANGU Susan 31. SEXWALE Tokyo Mosima Gabriel 32. XINGWANA Lulama Marytheresa 33. NYANDA Siphiwe 34. SONJICA Buyelwa Patience 35. NDEBELE Joel Sibusiso 36. YENGENI Lumka Elizabeth 37. CRONIN Jeremy Patrick 38. NKOANA- MASHABANE Maite Emily 39. SISULU Max Vuyisile 40. VAN DER MERWE Susan Comber 41. HOLOMISA Sango Patekile 42. PETERS Elizabeth Dipuo 43. MOTSHEKGA Mathole Serofo 44. ZULU Lindiwe Daphne 45. CHABANE Ohm Collins 46. SIBIYA Noluthando Agatha 47. HANEKOM Derek Andre` 48. BOGOPANE-ZULU Hendrietta Ipeleng 49. MPAHLWA Mandisi Bongani Mabuto 50. TOBIAS Thandi Vivian 51. MOTSOALEDI Pakishe Aaron 52. MOLEWA Bomo Edana Edith 53. PHAAHLA Matume Joseph 54. PULE Dina Deliwe 55. MDLADLANA Membathisi Mphumzi Shepherd 56. DLULANE Beauty Nomvuzo 57. MANAMELA Kgwaridi Buti 58. MOLOI-MOROPA Joyce Clementine 59. EBRAHIM Ebrahim Ismail 60. MAHLANGU-NKABINDE Gwendoline Lindiwe 61. NJIKELANA Sisa James 62. HAJAIJ Fatima 63.
    [Show full text]
  • Gender Audit of the May 2019 South African Elections
    BEYOND NUMBERS: GENDER AUDIT OF THE MAY 2019 SOUTH AFRICAN ELECTIONS Photo: Colleen Lowe Morna By Kubi Rama and Colleen Lowe Morna 0 697 0 6907 1 7 2 9 4852 9 4825 649 7 3 7 3 93 85 485 68 485 768485 0 21 0 210 168 01697 016907 127 2 9 4852 9 4825 649 7 3 7 3 93 85 485 68 485 768485 0 21 0 210 168 01697 016907 127 2 9 4852 9 4825 649 7 3 7 3 93 85 485 68 485 768485 0 21 0 210 168 01697 016907 127 2 9 4852 9 4825 649 7 3 7 3 93 85 485 68 485 768485 6 0 21 0 210 18 01697 016907 127 2 9 4852 9 4825 649 7 3 7 3 93 85 485 6 485 76485 0 0 0 6 TABLE OF CONTENTS EXECUTIVE SUMMARY 3 QUOTAS AND PARTY LISTS 4 WOMEN'S PERFORMANCE IN THE ELECTIONS 5 • The National Council of Provinces or upper house 6 • Cabinet 7 • Provincial legislatures 8 • Speakers at national and provincial level 9 WOMEN AS VOTERS 9 • Giving young people a reason to vote 10 BEYOND NUMBERS: GENDER ANALYSIS OF POLITICAL PARTY MANIFESTOS 11 VOICE AND CHOICE? WOMEN EVEN LESS VISIBLE IN THE MEDIA 13 CONCLUSIONS 16 RECOMMENDATIONS 17 List of figures One: Proportion of women in the house of assembly from 1994 to 2019 5 Two: Breakdown of the NCOP by sex 6 Three: Proportion of ministers and deputy ministers by sex 7 Four: Proportion of women and men registered voters in South Africa as at May 2019 9 Five: Topics that received less than 0.2% coverage 14 List of tables One: Women in politics in South Africa, 2004 - 2019 3 Two: Quotas and positioning of women in the party lists 2019 4 Three: Gender audit of provincial legislatures 8 Four: Sex disaggregated data on South African voters by age
    [Show full text]
  • At the Intersection of Neoliberal Development, Scarce Resources, and Human Rights: Enforcing the Right to Water in South Africa Elizabeth A
    Macalester College DigitalCommons@Macalester College International Studies Honors Projects International Studies Department Spring 5-3-2010 At the intersection of neoliberal development, scarce resources, and human rights: Enforcing the right to water in South Africa Elizabeth A. Larson Macalester College, [email protected] Follow this and additional works at: http://digitalcommons.macalester.edu/intlstudies_honors Part of the African Studies Commons, Human Rights Law Commons, International Law Commons, Nature and Society Relations Commons, Political Economy Commons, and the Water Law Commons Recommended Citation Larson, Elizabeth A., "At the intersection of neoliberal development, scarce resources, and human rights: Enforcing the right to water in South Africa" (2010). International Studies Honors Projects. Paper 10. http://digitalcommons.macalester.edu/intlstudies_honors/10 This Honors Project is brought to you for free and open access by the International Studies Department at DigitalCommons@Macalester College. It has been accepted for inclusion in International Studies Honors Projects by an authorized administrator of DigitalCommons@Macalester College. For more information, please contact [email protected]. At the intersection of neoliberal development, scarce resources, and human rights: Enforcing the right to water in South Africa Elizabeth A. Larson Honors Thesis Advisor: Professor James von Geldern Department: International Studies Abstract The competing ideals of international human rights and global economic neoliberalism come into conflict when developing countries try to enforce socio- economic rights. This paper explores the intersection of economic globalization and the enforcement of 2 nd generation human rights. The focus of this exploration is the right to water in South Africa, specifically the recent Constitutional Court case Mazibuko v City of Johannesburg .
    [Show full text]
  • Speech by Clr Mpho Parks Tau, Executive Mayor of Johannesburg, Innovating in Financing South African Cities Conference, Sandton, 28 January, 2015
    SPEECH BY CLR MPHO PARKS TAU, EXECUTIVE MAYOR OF JOHANNESBURG, INNOVATING IN FINANCING SOUTH AFRICAN CITIES CONFERENCE, SANDTON, 28 JANUARY, 2015 Your Excellency, Honourable Gauteng MEC for Finance, Ms Barbara Creecy Mayors Senior government officials Business community Distinguished guests Ladies and gentlemen. On behalf of the City of Johannesburg I would like to welcome you all to this Innovating in Financing South African Cities Conference hosted by the City in collaboration with the Global Fund for Cities Development (FMDV). Our theme for the workshop is: “Creating funding opportunities for world-class African possibilities”. Ladies and gentlemen, economic development is high on our priority list and the onus is upon us as political leaders, national government, municipalities, banking institutions, regulatory bodies, those in the business world and the other stakeholders present here today, all of whom have the interest of our cities at heart, to ensure that the goals that are set are attained and sustained. Central to this is infrastructure development, this is key to the development of our economy. With global economic slowdown that hampers revenue targets and thus ability finance most of the infrastructure on balance sheet, it then becomes critical that we address these challenges as a collective. The harsh reality in South Africa today is that small and medium sized local government entities as well as municipalities need long term financing at reasonable cost for a number of infrastructure projects. Most urban infrastructure projects have been financed by the state up to now. However with the declining availability of state funds, the flow of money to local government infrastructure projects is steadily diminishing.
    [Show full text]
  • Positioning South Africa for the Green Hydrogen Economy – Execution Strategies
    Positioning South Africa for the Green Hydrogen Economy – Execution Strategies Presenters Hon. Fikile Majola Mr. Fikile Majola currently serves as the Deputy Minister of Trade, Industry and Competition (the dtic), Republic of South Africa, following his appointment on 29 May 2019. He is a member of the 6th Parliament as a representative of the African National Congress (ANC). He also served as a member of the 5th Parliament, and during this period he served as the Chairperson of the portfolio committee on Energy until 2019. He actively participated in many structures of the liberation movement during apartheid, such as the Vaal Youth Congress (VAYCO), South African Youth Congress (SAYCO), Southern Transvaal Youth Congress (STYCO), and the United Democratic Front in the Vaal after the formation of the UDF in 1983. Mr. Parks Tau Mr. Parks Tau was the mayor of Johannesburg from 2011 to 2016. He was appointed Deputy Minister of Cooperative Governance and Traditional affairs (COGTA) in May 2019. In December 2020, Gauteng Premier David Makhura appointed Parks as the Member of the Executive Council (MEC) for Economic Development. He has been a Member of the C40 Climate Change Network Steering Committee since 2011, chairman of the South African Cities Network since 2012, and chairman of the South African Local Government Association (SALGA) in Gauteng since 2011. Prof. Katsuhiko Hirose Prof. Katsuhiko Hirose is founder, CEO and chief consultant at HyWealth Co, and advisory board member of Isondo Precious Metals. During a distinguished career at Toyota Motor Corporation since 1981, he worked on the world’s first commercial hybrid vehicle, the Toyota Prius, and the Toyota Mirai, the world’s most successful fuel cell electric passenger vehicle.
    [Show full text]
  • The Thinker Congratulates Dr Roots Everywhere
    CONTENTS In This Issue 2 Letter from the Editor 6 Contributors to this Edition The Longest Revolution 10 Angie Motshekga Sex for sale: The State as Pimp – Decriminalising Prostitution 14 Zukiswa Mqolomba The Century of the Woman 18 Amanda Mbali Dlamini Celebrating Umkhonto we Sizwe On the Cover: 22 Ayanda Dlodlo The journey is long, but Why forsake Muslim women? there is no turning back... 26 Waheeda Amien © GreatStock / Masterfile The power of thinking women: Transformative action for a kinder 30 world Marthe Muller Young African Women who envision the African future 36 Siki Dlanga Entrepreneurship and innovation to address job creation 30 40 South African Breweries Promoting 21st century South African women from an economic 42 perspective Yazini April Investing in astronomy as a priority platform for research and 46 innovation Naledi Pandor Why is equality between women and men so important? 48 Lynn Carneson McGregor 40 Women in Engineering: What holds us back? 52 Mamosa Motjope South Africa’s women: The Untold Story 56 Jennifer Lindsey-Renton Making rights real for women: Changing conversations about 58 empowerment Ronel Rensburg and Estelle de Beer Adopt-a-River 46 62 Department of Water Affairs Community Health Workers: Changing roles, shifting thinking 64 Melanie Roberts and Nicola Stuart-Thompson South African Foreign Policy: A practitioner’s perspective 68 Petunia Mpoza Creative Lens 70 Poetry by Bridget Pitt Readers' Forum © SAWID, SAB, Department of 72 Woman of the 21st Century by Nozibele Qutu Science and Technology Volume 42 / 2012 1 LETTER FROM THE MaNagiNg EDiTOR am writing the editorial this month looks forward, with a deeply inspiring because we decided that this belief that future generations of black I issue would be written entirely South African women will continue to by women.
    [Show full text]
  • “They Have Robbed Me of My Life” Xenophobic Violence Against Non-Nationals in South Africa WATCH
    HUMAN RIGHTS “They Have Robbed Me of My Life” Xenophobic Violence Against Non-Nationals in South Africa WATCH “They Have Robbed Me of My Life” Xenophobic Violence Against Non-Nationals in South Africa Copyright © 2020 Human Rights Watch All rights reserved. Printed in the United States of America ISBN: 978-1-62313-8547 Cover design by Rafael Jimenez Human Rights Watch defends the rights of people worldwide. We scrupulously investigate abuses, expose the facts widely, and pressure those with power to respect rights and secure justice. Human Rights Watch is an independent, international organization that works as part of a vibrant movement to uphold human dignity and advance the cause of human rights for all. Human Rights Watch is an international organization with staff in more than 40 countries, and offices in Amsterdam, Beirut, Berlin, Brussels, Chicago, Geneva, Goma, Johannesburg, London, Los Angeles, Moscow, Nairobi, New York, Paris, San Francisco, Sydney, Tokyo, Toronto, Tunis, Washington DC, and Zurich. For more information, please visit our website: http://www.hrw.org SEPTEMBER 2020 ISBN: 978-1-62313-8547 “They Have Robbed Me of My Life” Xenophobic Violence Against Non-Nationals in South Africa Map .................................................................................................................................. i Summary ......................................................................................................................... 1 Recommendations ..........................................................................................................
    [Show full text]
  • Africa's Soft Power : Philosophies, Political Values, Foreign Policies and Cultural Exports / Oluwaseun Tella
    “This seven-chapter book is a powerful testimonial to consummate African scholarship. Its analysis is rigorous, insightful, lucid and authoritative, providing fresh perspectives on selected uniquely African philosophies, and the potential­ ities, deployment and limitations of soft power in Africa’s international relations. The author rigorously Africanises the concept, broadening its analytic scope from its biased Western methodology, thus brilliantly fulfilling that great African pro­ verb made famous by the inimitable Chinua Achebe: ‘that until the lions have their own historians, the history of the hunt will always glorify the hunter’. This is truly an intellectual tour de force.” W. Alade Fawole, Professor of International Relations, Obafemi Awolowo University, Ile-Ife, Nigeria. “This book addresses an important tool in the arsenal of foreign policy from an African perspective. African states have significant soft power capacities, although soft power is not always appreciated as a lever of influence, or fully integrated into countries’ foreign policy strategies. Tella takes Nye’s original concept and Africanises it, discussing Egypt, Kenya, Nigeria and South Africa via their respective philosophies of Pharaonism, Harambee, Omolúwàbí and Ubuntu. This study is a critical contribution to the literature on African foreign policies and how to use soft power to greater effect in building African agency on the global stage.” Elizabeth Sidiropoulos, Chief Executive, South African Institute of International Affairs, Johannesburg, South Africa. “Soft power is seldom associated with African states, given decades bedevilled by coup d’états, brazen dictatorships and misrule. This ground-breaking book is certainly a tour de force in conceptualising soft power in the African context.
    [Show full text]