Seattle Department of Transportation JUDKINS PARK STATION ACCESS STUDY

Seattle Department of Transportation THANK YOU Special thanks to the entire Judkins Park community for their attendance and active participation in Station Access Study events, meetings, and surveys.

SEATTLE DEPARTMENT OF OUTSIDE AGENCY STAFF TRANSPORTATION STAFF Quanlin Hu, Seattle Office of Planning Dongho Chang and Community Development Evan Corey Costagliola Celeste Gilman, State Department Jim Curtin of Transportation Carter Danne Thomas Noyes, Washington State Department of Transportation Brian Dougherty Zack Ambrose, Adonis Ducksworth David Graves, Seattle Department of Parks Chris Eaves and Recreation Emily Ehlers Ayelet Ezran OUTREACH ADVISORS Monisha Harrell, Rule Seven Allie Gerlach Ben Han, Seattle Department of Neighborhoods Rachel Huck Sahar Fathi, Seattle Department of Neighborhoods Summer Jawson Amy Huang, Seattle Department of Neighborhoods Aditi Kambuj Tracy Krawczyk ACCESS STUDY PROJECT TEAM Serena Lehman SDOT Jonathan Lewis Ian Macek, Project Manager Venu Nemani Chisaki Muraki-Valdovinos, Deputy Project Manager

Adam Parast MAKERS Trevor Partap John Owen Dawn Schellenberg Rachel Miller Ben Smith Fehr & Peers Alison Townsend Chris Breiland Jonathan Williams Aaron Gooze CONTENTS

1. STUDY PURPOSE 1 Special street 35 Bike lanes on Martin Luther King Jr Way S 36 Challenges this study addresses 2 MTS Trail – Lights 37 Study purpose 3 MTS Trail – Pedestrian/bicycle distinction 38 MTS Trail – Connections 39 2. COMMUNITY ENGAGEMENT 4 Rainier Ave S – I-90 underpass activation 40 Judkins Park Trail improvements 41 3. COMMUNITY VISION 6 Improve steep terrain connections 42 Vision 6 Parking management 43 Principles 6 Accessible pedestrian signals 44 Priorities 8 Massachusetts St intersection improvements 46 S Judkins St/21st Ave S visibility 47 4. BACKGROUND 9 Dearborn greenway 48 Related plans 9 Additional projects 49 Existing conditions 12 6. NEXT STEPS 52 5. PROJECTS 19 Evaluation method 19 Transformational projects 22 Quick wins 22 APPENDICES Rainier Ave S – Pedestrian improvements 23 A. Community’s Land Use Ideas A-1 Rainier Ave S – Triangular blocks 27 B. Meeting Materials and Results B-1 Rainier Ave S – I-90 on and off ramps 29 C. Online Survey Results C-1 Rainier Ave S – Bicycle study 31 D. Judkins Park: Station Access East entry mobility hub 32 Analysis Memo D-1

JUDKINS PARK STATION ACCESS STUDY | iii FIGURES TABLES Figure 1. Neighborhood context map 2 Table 1. Community engagement activities 5 Figure 2. Community priorities 7 Table 2. Additional projects 50 Figure 3. Priority Investment Network (PIN) map (SDOT Pedestrian Master Plan, 2017) 10 Figure 4. Existing conditions and planned projects 11 Figure 5. Regional transit context map (existing and planned) 12 Figure 6. Zoning map 13 Figure 7. Existing bicycle facilities map 14 Figure 8. Bicycle and Pedestrian Safety Analysis (BPSA) locations map 15 Figure 9. Existing sidewalks map 16 Figure 10. 2014 vehicle flow counts 17 Figure 11. Transit routes and daily boardings map 18 Figure 12. Project list development and prioritization process 19 Figure 13. Evaluation criteria 20 Figure 14. Prioritized projects 21 Figure 15. Rainier Ave S and S Charles St pedestrian improvements 25 Figure 16. Rainier Ave S and S Massachusetts St pedestrian improvements 25 Figure 17. Rainier Ave S and S Bayview St pedestrian improvements 26 Figure 18. Ideas for improved pedestrian spaces at triangle blocks 28 Figure 19. Short-term I-90 ramps potential improvements 30 Figure 20. Long-term goal of “urban” right angle intersections 30 Figure 21. East entry mobility hub ideas 34 Figure 22. MTS Trail heads in North Beacon Hill 40 Figure 23. Accessibility treatments map 46

iv | SEATTLE DEPARTMENT OF TRANSPORTATION 1. STUDY PURPOSE

The neighborhoods around the future Judkins In particular, SDOT is looking to improve how Park light rail station, set to open in 2023, are people can safely and comfortably: already changing. New buildings are popping • Get to and from the future light rail station up, zoning updates are under discussion, and street and circulation improvements are on • Use streets, trails, and bicycle routes in the table. To ensure that all these changes the area work in concert with community interests • Access businesses and key destinations and light rail, the Seattle Department of • Transfer between modes (e.g., from bus to Transportation (SDOT) and the Office of light rail) Planning and Community Development (OPCD) partnered to ask community OPCD’s intent is to: members how they want the area to look, • Provide land use regulations and feel, and function over time. Discussion standards that meet the needs of current focused on identifying local improvements and future development consistent with that could increase access to light rail the area’s proximity to a light rail station and the neighborhoods and aligning land • Support the economic vitality of the use regulations with the City’s Mandatory commercial and industrial uses for Housing Affordability process and commercial existing and future businesses zoning updates. • Coordinate and leverage public and private investments and activities

Participants identify issues at the SDOT Rainier Valley Open House.

JUDKINS PARK STATION ACCESS STUDY | 1 CHALLENGES THIS STUDY The new station is likely to be busy. Sound ADDRESSES Transit’s East Link Environmental Impact Statement (EIS) estimates that 1,770 people The future Judkins Park light rail station is at will arrive and depart from the Judkins Park the center of an area historically divided by Station by 2030, with 45% coming and going I-90, topography, discontinuous streets, and by foot or bicycle, 42% by bus, and 12% by uninviting paths. Strong neighborhoods exist pick-up/drop-off. A recent study (Appendix D) near the station (as shown with purple arrows suggests that even more bicyclist and drop-off in Figure 1), but no neighborhood or activity passengers may be likely. center ties the area together at the station. Additionally, the pedestrian environment along Local draws such as schools, businesses on Rainier Ave S is particularly uncomfortable Rainier Ave S, the Eritrean Community Center, and difficult with fast traffic, freeway ramps, the Northwest African American Museum narrow sidewalks, and few amenities to buffer (NAAM), Lighthouse for the Blind, services in JUDKINSpedestrians PARK STATION from AREA traffic STUDY or offer respite. the 2100 Building, and a large park system

FContextigure 1. NEIGHBORHOOD and CONTEXT Purpose MAP Goodwill Washington Middle School S Dearborn St

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2 | SEATTLE DEPARTMENT OF TRANSPORTATION make the area a daily destination. Notably, the Judkins Park station will be the only Seattle station with direct access to a major park.

Making sure people can get to area assets in a safe and comfortable way is challenging, especially for non-motorized travelers and people with disabilities.

STUDY PURPOSE The access study proposes ways to improve connections to the station and the neighborhood’s assets and to promote a livelier and safer station area. The overall vision and project principles are described in Chapter 4, and prioritized project information is in Chapter 5.

GOAL Propose, analyze, and develop concepts for improving access to the Judkins Park light rail station and neighborhood.

PROJECT TASKS • Identify potential station and neighborhood multimodal access and circulation improvements • Identify potential urban design recommendations to address issues of safety, reinforcing and enhancing a sense of place, activation, wayfinding, and equitable and universal access • Conduct fatal flaw assessment of these potential improvements • Develop initial concepts and planning-level cost estimates for potential improvements Lighthouse for the Blind employees walk to a • Help the City identify and move forward bus stop. on potential partnering opportunities with Washington State Department of Transportation (WSDOT), Sound Transit, and others • Coordinate public engagement with other City projects and agency partners

JUDKINS PARK STATION ACCESS STUDY | 3 2. COMMUNITY ENGAGEMENT

Multiple means were used to engage community members in the Judkins Park Station Access Study planning process. These include a focused workshop, an online survey (translated into Chinese, Vietnamese, and Spanish), open houses (many of which were joint events with other projects and most included community liaisons able to speak other languages), drop-in events at local hotspots, community liaison door-to-door and personal phone call efforts, and visits to existing local meetings. Staff built and maintained a project email list and website Workshop at Northwest African and sent updates and event announcements. American Museum At least 800 people were reached through the process, and more than 150 people had face- to-face or in-depth conversations with the staff and consultant team.

This report relied heavily on the community engagement results to understand which projects should be studied and prioritized.

Open house at Washington Hall

4 | SEATTLE DEPARTMENT OF TRANSPORTATION Table 1. COMMUNITY ENGAGEMENT ACTIVITIES EVENT/ACTIVITY DATE LOCATION PARTICIPANTS (APPROXIMATE #) HALA Neighborhood Design October 20, 2016 El Centro de la Raza 35 Workshop – North Beacon Hill HALA Neighborhood Design January 31, 2017 Garfield High School 25 Workshop – 23rd and Union/Jackson HALA Neighborhood Design March 2, 2017 Franklin High School 10 Workshop – Mt Baker/ North Rainier Rainier Valley SDOT Open House March 7, 2017 Emerald City Bible 10 participants at Judkins Park Fellowship booth, included immigrants with community liaisons, representative racial diversity Goodwill Resource Fair April 19, 2017 Goodwill Training 150, included many immigrants Center Community liaison residential and April 20-24, 2017 Station area 3 liaisons, 335 addresses visited, 70 commercial canvassing in-person conversations Judkins Park Station Area Planning May 3, 2017 Northwest African 22 Community Workshop American Museum HALA – MHA Central Area Open May 16, 2017 Washington Hall 15 participants at Judkins Park House booth, representative racial diversity Business and Property Owner Lunch June 7, 2017 Seattle Bouldering 7 Drop-In Project Judkins Park Community Council June 7, 2017 Thurgood Marshall 6 Meeting Elementary School Juneteenth June 16, 2017 Yesler Community 5 participants at Judkins Park booth Center 2100 Building Non-Profit, Business, June 21, 2017 2100 Building 6 and Property Owner Drop-In Lighthouse for the Blind Focus June 28, 2017 Lighthouse for the 12 participants with auditory and/or Group Blind visual impairments Community Liaison Business June 28, 2017 Rainier Ave 46 participants (35 business survey Engagement responses) Judkins Park Station Area Planning April 10-June 30, Online 238 Survey 2017 Japanese Presbyterian Church October 3, 2017 Japanese 6 Meeting Presbyterian Church 23rd Ave S Meeting October 5, 2017 Northwest African 25 participants, had booth with American Museum Judkins Park information Wellspring Family Services October 16, 2017 Wellspring Family 10 Services 2100 Building Lunch Drop-in October 16, 2017 2100 Building 3 Freight Advisory Board October 17, 2017 City Hall 10 Walkable Washington Symposium October 18, 2017 Northwest African 20 Walking Tour American Museum Transit Advisory Board October 25, 2017 City Hall 7 Bicycle Advisory Board November 1, 2017 City Hall 19 Workshop #2 November 2, 2017 2100 Building 10 Pedestrian Advisory Board November 8, 2017 City Hall 13 Greater Mt Baker Baptist Church December 11, Greater Mt Baker 15 Meeting 2017 Baptist Church Urban League of Seattle December 2017 Phone Phone conversations with multiple people, in depth with 1 who reviewed draft materials Emailed Comments Ongoing Online 8

JUDKINS PARK STATION ACCESS STUDY | 5 3. COMMUNITY VISION

As a joint transportation and land use PRINCIPLES study, participants described their ideal Throughout the process, the following themes activities and ways of getting around. The emerged as important principles to most following vision and principles represent the participants for the future of Judkins Park: overarching goals. Figure 2 illustrates the actions most important to participants. • Improve pedestrian safety and access, especially along Rainier Ave S and the Mountains to Sound Greenway (MTS) VISION Connector Trail. Respect that location and The community wants to seize the opportunity access is a major asset for the area. to make the Judkins Park station area a hub • Support the creation of a holistic, mixed- of activity that incorporates access to regional use neighborhood close to the station. transit, bicycling opportunities, and parks to • Affordable housing, industrial, unify the neighborhood assets. As part of this commercial, and non-profit spaces are new hub, it’s important that current residents important. and businesses remain, while gaining new neighbors close to the station that: • Allow more people, businesses, employers, and non-profits to benefit from being near transit • Enliven the area, increasing the sense of safety, comfort, and identity • Serve locals with a range of small businesses’ goods and services

It’s important that new development includes green spaces, is infused with the history and culture of the area, and gracefully transitions between old and new architecture. Housing must remain affordable and appropriate for families, artists/craftspeople, and longtime residents. Additionally, commercial and light industrial businesses and non-profit organizations should continue to function and thrive, while streets and paths comfortably carry people walking, cycling, and driving Participants comment on their priorities for the to and from the station and around the Judkins Park area. neighborhood.

6 | SEATTLE DEPARTMENT OF TRANSPORTATION • Minimize displacement of residents, in redevelopment. Arts, gathering, and businesses, and non-profit cultural spaces are important. Much of the organizations. Balance opportunities study area is within the Historic Central for new development with minimizing Area Arts and Cultural District. displacement of people wishing to stay. • Minimize impacts to existing residents, • Maximize the benefits of transit access especially during the transition from with greater residential and commercial single-family houses to higher density density near the station. homes. • Maintain parks and open space, and • Provide for efficient transfer between distinguish the Judkins Park Station from transportation modes, including drop-off other stations with its extensive adjacent and pedestrians. green space. • Address the mobility needs of all • Respect the history and culture of the community members, especially people area and, where appropriate, infuse it with disabilities and mobility challenges. JUDKINS PARK STATION AREA STUDY

StationFigure 2. COMMUNITY Area PRIORITIES Strategy

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JUDKINS PARK STATION ACCESS STUDY | 7 PRIORITIES the existing commercial zone (and many suggest expanding this eastward to 23rd When ranking specific ideas, the following Ave in the residential areas) zoned for emerged as community members’ top ten pedestrian-friendly, mixed-use, mid- to priorities (in ranked order): high-density development. Community 1. Improve Rainier Ave S for pedestrians and opinions on building heights vary, with bicyclists. some suggesting 12-story towers and 2. Plan and design the east station entry area many supporting 5-6 stories. rd (23 Ave S/MTS Trail) to accommodate the • Industrial zone north of the station: expected volumes of pedestrians, cyclists, encouraging access to transit and and a drop-off/pick-up area. walkability is clearly supported. 3. Improve the I-90 on- and off-ramps However, opinions on desired uses and for pedestrian safety and comfort. A intensity varied widely. well-supported idea that arose at many • Allow apartments and condos within a events is to, in the long term, work with 5-minute walk from the station. WSDOT to reconstruct the ramps as urban 7. Make minor improvements to the trail intersections with signals. through Judkins Park. 4. Add lights to the Mountains to Sound- 8. Encourage safe and active uses (e.g., Dearborn Connector Trail. coffee cart) on Rainier Ave S under I-90. 5. Create a neighborhood commercial mixed- 9. Restrict parking near the station to use node on 23rd Ave S near the station prevent non-local commuters from entrance. Allow small-scale retail by parking in the neighborhoods. the station and live/work units along 23rd Ave S. A well-supported implementation 10. Relieve car traffic congestion on idea that arose at a few events is to Massachusetts St. consider supporting a catalyst project with See the Ideas Map and Evaluation Sheet in affordable housing, a community center, Appendix A for the specific ideas to which and active ground floor uses on or near people responded. Sam Smith Park. 6. Create a transit-oriented mixed-use center around the station by allowing higher density commercial and residential: • Commercial zone just south of the station: participants clearly want to see

This study seeks to capitalize on existing assets, like the Judkins Park and Playfield and Mountains to Sound-Dearborn Connector Trail pictured here.

8 | SEATTLE DEPARTMENT OF TRANSPORTATION 4. BACKGROUND

The proposed Sound Transit RELATED PLANS station in Judkins Park will be located in The community, non-profit organizations, and the center roadway of I-90 with station the City have been working together for years entrances at 23rd Ave S and Rainier Ave S. to address the concerns of the Central Area The community expressed concerns about and South Seattle communities. transportation connectivity and safety along Rainier Ave S and around the future station. Land use-related programs and plans The construction to improve 23rd Ave S (from include: S Jackson St to Rainier Ave S) began in May • Housing Affordability and Livability 2018. Development activities and community Agenda (HALA)—addresses displacement conversations have been underway around and promotes equity by helping increase the station area with the anticipation of the the affordable housing stock and helping station opening. This planning effort seeks people stay in their homes in the Central to evaluate and improve the accessibility, Area connectivity, livability, and economic impacts around the station area. • Central Area Commercial Revitalization Plan—focuses on the African American The future Judkins Park Station is located legacy and future commercial within the Central Area, the historic center of development in the neighborhood Seattle’s Black/African American community • Historic Central Area Arts and Cultural with a culturally rich mix of community District (HCAACD)—recognizes the services and businesses. The Central Area culturally rich neighborhood and seeks to continues to experience transition. Between preserve African American culture 2000 and 2010, just within the 23rd and Union- Jackson Urban Village in the Central Area, the • Central Area Neighborhood Design Black/African American population decreased Guidelines—adopted in 2018 and guide from 41% to 28%, while white population development increased from 27% to 44%. The number of • The CAP Report: 30 Ideas for the black-owned businesses has also declined. Creation, Activation & Preservation of Housing affordability is an issue, with almost Cultural Space—a program to prevent half of all households paying more than displacement and encourage development 30% of their income on housing. This area of cultural spaces continues to face development pressure and • The Equitable Development displacement of residents, businesses, and Initiative—a new initiative with funds African American cultural heritage. and implementation projects to address displacement and sustain a diverse Seattle

JUDKINS PARK STATION ACCESS STUDY | 9 FIGURE 4-7: PRIORITY INVESTMENT NETWORK, SOUTHEAST SECTOR

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A A 1 4 CHAPTER 4: PRIORITIZING PEDESTRIAN IMPROVEMENTS

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S CHAPTER 4: PRIORITIZING PEDESTRIAN IMPROVEMENTS | 61

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H T EAST MA C 29 10 | SEATTLE DEPARTMENT OF TRANSPORTATION TH

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Enhance Study t (SETS), Rainier Valley Neighborhood Greenway Plan (RVNGP), and King County Metro Connects S Irv (prioritizednd for implementation) ing St 30 Top Tier Across the Roadway S s 32 quality of 23rd Ave S Ra to S McClellan S Walker St I-90 Two-Way 22 Projects from the Pedestrian transfer ini Protected21 bicycle bike trail lanes (BMP) Station Entry S Grand St Master Plan Feet station (SETS) erTransit and HOV 0 100 200 400 N Rainier Ave S Colman O perations Project S 90 Neighborhood Greenway Station Entry #!" A Park Improvement from Southeast JUDKINS PARK STATION ACCESS STUDY | 11 Stvea ge 3 complete e (prioritized for implementation)

S S S S S S S Holgate St Transportation Study (SETS) or Sam Smith v

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22 21 Feet 0 100 200 400 N EXISTING CONDITIONS The Judkins Park area plays an important role in the region. The I-90/Sam Smith Park, REGIONAL CONTEXT Judkins Park and Playfield, Lewis Park, and The Judkins Park light rail station will be many others make a massive contribution the East Link’s first station after exiting the to the park system (see parks in Figure Downtown Seattle Transit Tunnel (DSTT) and 6). Additionally, the Mountains to Sound heading across Lake Washington toward Greenway (MTS) Trail runs east-west through Bellevue (see Figure 5). It will sit between two the study area (see Figure 4) and directly future RapidRide lines—one on Rainier Ave S connects to the future station. This trail (approximately the current route 7) and one on connects Seattle/Eastside commuters, local 23rd Ave S (approximately the current route and regional recreational cyclists, and eastern 48). The station will likely see many transfers Washington. from Rainier Valley and Central Area-based Commerce and industry along and near RapidRide riders going to/from the Eastside Rainier Ave S is regionally important. Freight or downtown. access to these businesses remains critical, and Rainier Ave S is a designated major freight route.

Figure 5. REGIONAL TRANSIT CONTEXT MAP (EXISTING AND PLANNED)

Seattle South Center Lake Union

Denny Capitol Hill Westlake

University Street Pioneer Square

International District/ Chinatown Judkins Park Stadium

SODO Mount Baker Beacon Light Rail Hill Existing North and South Links and East Link (opening in 2023) Delridge West Seattle and Ballard Link Extensions Columbia City (expected in 2030 and 2035)

Bus Rapid Transit RapidRide (existing and expected by 2025)

Othello

Sources: King County Metro Connects and Sound Transit’s existing Link light rail and future East Link and West Seattle and Ballard Link Extension maps

12 | SEATTLE DEPARTMENT OF TRANSPORTATION ZONING AND LAND USE commercial zones (orange) dot the area. Parks make up much of the study area, Hiawatha Pl S is beginning to function like a making this one of the only stations in Seattle neighborhood “main street.” with direct access to extensive parks. Much of the land surrounding the station is Rainier Ave S, with its traditional commercial zoned multifamily (light orange); these and (red) and industrial (blue) zones,JUDKINS hosts PARK STATIONthe commercial AREA STUDY zones are redeveloping with businesses thatJUDKINS rely on truck PARK access STATION and AREA STUDYtownhouses and apartments. Other areas JUDKINSaffordable PARK land STATION for their AREA operations. STUDYExisting West of are Zoning zoned single family (yellow). Proposed MandatoryGoodwill Housing Affordability upzonesWashington the station and uphillExisting is the Pacific MedicalZoning Middle Climbing Water JUDKINS PARK STATION AREA STUDY School S Dearb would increaseP-Patch theCommunityWashington allowed capacity and Center, which houses many non-profitsGoodwill orn St Gardens ExistingJUDKINS PARK STATION Zoning AREA STUDY Climbing Water Middle Poplar Pl School P-Patchrequirements Community for affordableDavis Pl S housing.

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Neighborhood commercial Parks JUDKINS PARK STATION ACCESS STUDY | 13 BICYCLE FACILITIES Neighborhood greenways exist parallel to and The Mountains to Sound Greenway (MTS) just east of 23rd Ave S, on 18th Ave S, and on Trail is a major asset. It originates in North Hiawatha Pl S. The Neighborhood Greenways Beacon Hill and travels east to the future Program is prioritizing an east-west greenway Judkins Park station, Mercer Island, Bellevue, on S Plum St or nearby. Issaquah, Snoqualmie, and beyond. As Bike lanes and sharrows create additional shown in Figure 7, the MTS Connector Trail north-south routes on 31st Ave S and 15th splits to the north at 23rd Ave S to connect Ave S. Martin Luther King Jr Way S has bike S Dearborn St to the Hiawatha Neighborhood Greenway, S t lanes from S Irving St north. A shortn S segment a S Dearborn St, and downtown. De S R S y a S of S Massachusetts St has bike lanes andi a

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Neighbo rhoodBike g ree nlaneway Neighborhood greenway Bike lane Sharrow Multi-use trail Sharrow Source:Multi-use SDOT Bicycle trail Master Plan Protected bike lane Existing Bike Facilities Multi-use trail Neighborhood greenway Neighborhood greenway Multi-use trailMulti-use trail Protected bikeProtected lane bike lane Existing Bike Facilities Existing Bike Facilities 14 | SEATTLE DEPARTMENT OF TRANSPORTATION BICYCLE AND PEDESTRIAN SAFETY Notably, nearly every intersection along ANALYSIS LOCATIONS Rainier Ave S is identified for one or more The SDOT Bicycle and Pedestrian Safety reasons. The I-90 on- and off-ramps pose Analysis (BPSA) identified locations with challenges for pedestrians and bicyclists, associated factors (built environment, as well, even though as WSDOT-controlled demographics, roadway, and exposure) that intersections, they are not included in the could lead to a higher propensity for certain city’s BPSA. In addition, four intersections collision types. Figure 8 maps the top 1,000 along Martin Luther King Jr Way S are noted for all intersections in the city for each for bike challenges. S Dearborn St and 23rd collision type. Ave S are corridors with multiple locations identified that are seeing improvements through other projects.

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The locations on the map were identifiedT thhero luogcha tai oBnicsy colen Ptehdee mstraiapn were identified through a Bicycle Pedestrian "" "" Pedestrian Priority LocPaetdioenstrian PrioBriitcyc Lleo Pcaritoiroitny Location Bicycle Priority Location Safety Analysis conducted by SDOT. Safety Analysis conducted by SDOT. This analysis identified which locations haTdh aiss saoncaialtyesdis f aidcteonrsti fied which locations had associated factors (built environment, demographics, roadw(abyu, ialtn de nevxpirosnumre)e ntht,a dt emographics, roadway, and exposure) that could lead to a higher propensity for certcaoinu lcdo lleisaiodn ttoyp ae sh. iTghhee r propensity for certain collision types. The locations mapped are those that ranked in the top 1,000 for all intersections in the city for each collision ltoycpaet.ions mapped are those that ranked in the top 1,000 for all intersections in the city for each collision type. Source: SDOT BPSA, 2016 Existing City of Seattle JUDKINSBicycle PARKPede STATIONstrian SACCESSafety ASTUDYnaly s | i s15 Priority Locations Existing City of Seattle Bicycle Pedestrian Safety Analysis Priority Locations SIDEWALKS The map also highlights the challenges Figure 9 highlights missing sidewalks. The topography presents for connecting North residential and commercial area bounded by Beacon Hill to the Judkins Park Station. 20th Ave S, Rainier Ave S, and the southern Though a few pedestrian connections exist boundary of the study area is the largest area (e.g., stairs on S Holgate St, S Hill St, S Walker missing sidewalks. The industrial zone on the St, S Massachusetts St (partial connection), west side of Rainier Ave S and north of I-90 is S Atlantic St, and through Lewis Park), these another area lacking in pedestrian facilities. can be hard to find and not well maintained.

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Source: SDOT sidewalk GIS dataset, ESRI

Sidewalks Sidewalks

16 | SEATTLE DEPARTMENT OF TRANSPORTATION VEHICULAR TRAVEL 23rd Ave S currently carries fewer Figure 10 illustrates the annual average vehicles than its four-lane design would weekday traffic (AAWDT) flow counts. Rainier accommodate, and construction will begin in Ave S, as a major downtown to South Seattle 2018 to repave/restripe the roadway with one and beyond connector carries heavy car lane in each direction and a center turn lane. volumes. Volumes are particularly high at the In front of the station, just two travel lanes I-90 access ramps and south; approximately are planned to accommodate transit and rider 1,830 cars and trucks a day access I-90 in the pick-up and drop-off. AM peak hour and 1,520 in the PM peak hour The Freight Master Plan classifies Rainier (or 19,330 vehicles per day). Avenue S as a Major Truck Street. It carries With the exception of a short segment of less than 1,000 trucks per day south of I-90. 21,700 S Dearborn St 21,700 S Dearborn St 19,500 19,500 This is consistentt with WSDOT data,t which Dearborn Ave S just west of Rainier Ave S, n S n S a a S S S De De 21,700 S Dearbor21,700n St S Dearborn SSt R S S R 19,500 S 19,500 21,700 measured an annual average daily count of 19,500 y y a a S S Martin Luther King Jr Way S is the second t a a St St i i S n n e n e n S S n S S a S W W S e e a v v ea e ie ie S D 683 ClassD T-1 trucks along Rainier Ave S v v S A A d D d S R R r r most trafficked corridor. However, withS four R r S r S y y e e e e

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Existing Traffic VolumEexsis (t2in0g1 4T)raffic Volumes (2014) JUDKINS PARK STATION ACCESSExis tSTUDYing Tr a| f17fic Volumes (2E0x1is4t)ing Traffic EVxoislutimnge sT r(a2f0f1ic4 V) olumes (2014) TRANSIT Bus routes 8 and 4 stop on Martin Luther King Two major bus routes—route 7 on Rainier Jr Way S at the I-90 park and also see major Ave S and route 48 on 23rd Ave S (which will use, with many transfers to the Mountains to become RapidRide lines by 2023)—have stops Sound Greenway Trail or the flyover I-90 stop. directly adjacent to the future light rail station The flyover stop currently serves 11 regional (see Figure 11). The transfer between Rainier buses, notably the 550 to Bellevue and 554 Ave S and the existing flyover bus stop on I-90 to Issaquah. The bus station will be replaced is the most heavily used area with 960 daily with the light rail station, so transfers to boardings, 380 of which are on Rainier Ave S. places not served by the East Link may occur on Mercer Island, Bellevue, or elsewhere.

S Dearbo d rn St

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18 | SEATTLE DEPARTMENT OF TRANSPORTATION 5. PROJECTS

EVALUATION METHOD Figure 12. PROJECT LIST DEVELOPMENT AND PRIORITIZATION PROCESS The project list in this report was developed through a robust, iterative process including Jan-Jun 2017 SDOT staff, community members, other City departments, and partner agencies. Existing transportation plans and studies: 16 projects JANUARY-JUNE 2017: INFORMATION GATHERING The first round of community engagement Community City staff and other (March-June 2017) included a public engagement agency reviews workshop, online survey, and targeted events. The project team built from land use ideas that emerged during ongoing and past 100+ potential projects planning discussions and transportation projects from previous planning efforts. Jul-Sep We asked community members to evaluate the importance of the identified projects, Project consolidation comment on them, add other ideas, and note if any planned projects should not be implemented. Materials used during this 50 projects round of engagement, such as the “Ideas Map” are included in Appendix B. This first phase resulted in over 100 project ideas. Initial prioritization based on community engagement In addition, the online survey asked and technical evaluation; participants about possible evaluation Concept development for criteria. Respondents said which criteria they prioritized projects thought were most important and suggested improvements to organization and wording. For example, safety was the highest priority. Oct-Dec Participants also suggested breaking the social equity criterion into two separate Community City staff and other criteria—one focused on serving specific engagement agencies review populations and another on community support for projects. Accordingly, the project team updated and assigned weights to the Final 18 prioritized evaluation criteria. projects with detail; 33 additional projects

JUDKINS PARK STATION ACCESS STUDY | 19 JULY-SEPTEMBER 2017: INITIAL Figure 13. EVALUATION CRITERIA EVALUATION, PRIORITIZATION, AND CONCEPT DEVELOPMENT EVALUATION CRITERIA We filtered and consolidated the list to TRANSPORTATION SAFETY focus on projects that were within the study Improves places expected to have area and not included in ongoing SDOT high pedestrian and bicycle volumes projects (e.g., 23rd Ave S reconstruction). and high collision locations This narrowed the list to 50 projects. The team evaluated these based on the six ACCESSIBILITY AND criteria outlined in Figure 13. Each criterion NEIGHBORHOOD VITALITY comes with specific metrics. For example, Improves access to the planned transportation safety metrics rate the project Judkins Park light rail station, based on its ability to calm traffic, reduce destinations, and transportation modal conflicts, delineate pedestrian and/or facilities for all users; improves bicycle space more clearly, improve safety at walkability; and accommodates night, and address challenging intersections. essential business access needs

Sixteen projects scored in the top twenty-fifth EQUITY percentile. These 16 became the “prioritized Serves a range of socioeconomic list,” and two more projects were prioritized demographics and vulnerable sectors based on community support. We developed of the community and works to conceptual-level descriptions and graphics benefit communities of color who for these 18 projects. have historically seen disinvestment

OCTOBER-DECEMBER 2017: FINALIZING SENSE OF PLACE PROJECT LIST AND CONCEPTS Improves the sense of comfort and Using feedback from an open house, multiple connection to a unique place by targeted events, a City staff and transportation maintaining and supporting cultural agency charrette, and project review requests assets and neighborhood history from especially affected stakeholders (e.g., Lighthouse for the Blind, the Urban League, COMMUNITY INTERESTS and WSDOT), we solidified the prioritized list, Is desired by local residents, refined the concepts, and added new ideas to businesses, and other the non-prioritized list. The top 18 projects community members are summarized in Figure 14 and described IMPLEMENTATION on the following pages. Brief descriptions of Is feasible and/or consistent with the other 33 projects start on page 49. the projects in the City’s adopted transportation and land use plans On the following project sheets, a dark, full color icon, as opposed to a faded icon, indicates that the project scored in the top twenty-fifth percentile in that criterion.

20 | SEATTLE DEPARTMENT OF TRANSPORTATION JUDKINS PARK STATION AREA STUDY Transportation Project Ideas The following projects are community members’ high priorities to-date and would greatly improve people’s ability Ftoigure get to and 14. around PRIORITIZED the Judkins PROJECTS Park station. The report will include additional ideas we heard.

S Dearborn St Poplar Pl 18 Davis Pl S

S

S

12 S

Rain

Hiawatha Pl S S S

ve

ve

ains A t ve A un to Mo So S Charles St ve u h

A n S A d ie

h T ima r 24t r Judkins k a St a i Av 30t l Park and Y u Dr Jose rgus #!"90 e Playfield 23rd S Norman St Rizal S Park Lewis A Sturgus v MLK Jr Way e 14 Park Park S 13 17 S Judkins St S 3

10 S D S T ea M rbo ve rn 8Connector S Irving St T ve A rail E JUD 5 R K A U I h T N U S d Tr 11 F un ail 9 o So P s t 12t Sam Smith A N in

a 31st R O Mount K STATI Park S Atlantic St 6 Jimi Hendrix Blue Dog Pond 13 16 Park S Massachusetts St 15 S State St Colman Playground 7 Bradner Gardens Park Beacon Hill 2 S Grand St Playground S

S S S H olgate S St

S S

e

ve

v

ve

ve

ve ve

A A

A

A

A 13 A Amy Yee h h S Plum h St

h

t h h Tennis 4 1

1

13t

15t

17t Center 18t B 19t 4

e S Hill St S

a S

S

c

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n ve

ve A e

ve

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A

v S Walker St A A d e A h

h h S h t 33rd

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ve

A ve

A

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21st A

h

d

h

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22n

28t S Bayview St 26t Feet 13 0 500 1,000 N S Waite St TRANSFORMATIONAL PROJECTS QUICK WINS 1 Identify intersection and sidewalk improvements to 8 Add lights to the Mountains to Sound (MTS) make it safer to walk on Rainier Ave S Trail and connector 9 Reduce pedestrian/bicycle conflicts on high 2 Identify opportunities for special designs and safety improvements at the triangular blocks volume segments of the MTS Trail 10 Improve the connection between the Lewis 3 Improve I-90 on- and off-ramps for pedestrian and Park/PacMed area and the MTS Trail cyclist safety 11 Add coffee carts, etc. to make the I-90 4 Study if/how bicyclists could use Rainier Ave S (and underpass safer connect to Broadway protected bike lane) 12 Improve the Judkins Park Trail and its 5 Make it easy for all people to get to the station by connection to Washington Middle School creating a mobility hub 13 Build stairs to walk across steep hillsides 6 Build a special street (like Bell St downtown or Roberto Maestas Festival St at Beacon Hill station) 14 Restrict commuter parking in the station area Improve accessibility for all users to be safe Provide bike lanes (with a buffer) on Martin 15 7 and comfortable crossing the street Luther King Jr Way S 16 Improve the traffic light and intersection to OTHER reduce traffic congestion on Massachusetts St 17 Future light rail Existing bike lane Improve safety for drivers and walkers station entry Existing neighborhood 18 Provide a “neighborhood greenway” (intersection and Existing multi-use trail greenway signage improvements to make it easier to bike and walk) on or near Dearborn to connect 23rd and 31st Aves S

JUDKINS PARK STATION ACCESS STUDY | 21 The 18 prioritized projects were then QUICK WINS categorized by project cost and complexity. Projects 8-10 (regarding the Mountains to This categorization highlights the general Sound Greenway (MTS) Trail) and Project 11: type of advocacy and actions required to Rainier Ave S I-90 underpass activation are implement the project, but it does not several of the highest priority projects to imply importance or time frame. Instead, community members, and many could be implementation will likely depend on funding accomplished early as “quick wins.” Projects availability, leveraging opportunities, and 12-18 address additional pedestrian, bicycle, advocacy efforts. and vehicular issues that rose to the top in “Transformational projects” (Projects 1-7) importance throughout the process. are relatively high cost and/or complex, likely requiring outside funding and significant planning, design, and coordination efforts.

“Quick wins” (Projects 8-18) are relatively low cost (generally under $350,000) interventions, meaning they could be implemented through City funds with limited need for regional, State, or federal funding. They are also typically lower complexity projects and require less agency coordination.

TRANSFORMATIONAL PROJECTS Mountains to Sound Greenway (MTS) Trail west Projects 1-7 will transform local access to of 23rd Ave S on south side of I-90. the station and vicinity. The first four projects relate to Rainier Ave S, and the fifth relates to the future station entry on 23rd Ave S. This process confirmed past community discussions that have consistently raised these as some of the most important places to improve. To the extent possible, Project 5: East entry mobility hub, should happen prior to the station opening. Project 6: Special street is an idea for improving a sense of place that came up during this process and would especially benefit Lighthouse for the Blind, 2100 Building, and American Red Cross employees and visitors. Project 7: Bike lanes on Martin Luther King Jr Way S would implement a Bicycle Master Plan project. The future light rail station’s west entries will be located on Rainier Ave S at this I-90 overpass.

22 | SEATTLE DEPARTMENT OF TRANSPORTATION JUDKINS PARK STATION AREA STUDY Transportation Project Ideas The following projects are community members’ high priorities to-date and would greatly improve people’s ability to get to and around the Judkins Park station. The report will include additional ideas we heard.

S Dearborn St Poplar Pl 18 Davis Pl S

S

S

12 S

Rain

Hiawatha Pl S S S

ve

ve

ains A t ve A un to Mo So S Charles St ve u h A n S A d ie

h T ima r 24t r Judkins k RAINIER AVE S – PEDESTRIAN IMPROVEMENTS a St a i Av 30t 1 l Park and Y u Dr Jose rgus #!"90 e Playfield 23rd S Norman St Rizal S Park Lewis A Sturgus v MLK Jr Way e 14 Park Park S 13 17 S Judkins St Identify intersection and sidewalk improvements to make it safer to walk S 3

10 S D S T ea M rbo ve rn 8Connector S Irving St T ve A rail E JUD 5 R K A U I h T N U S d Tr on Rainier Ave S. 11 F oun ail 9 o S P s t 12t Sam Smith A N in

a 31st R O Mount K STATI Park S Atlantic St 6 Jimi Hendrix Blue Dog Pond 13 16 Park S Massachusetts St 15 S State St Colman Playground 7 Bradner Gardens Park Beacon Hill 2 S Grand St Playground Colman Park S

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v

ve

ve

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28t S Bayview St 26t Community members have consistently Feet 13 0 500 1,000 N S Waite St TRANSFORMATIONAL PROJECTS QUICK WINS identified Rainier Ave S pedestrian safety as 1 Identify intersection and sidewalk improvements to 8 Add lights to the Mountains to Sound (MTS) make it safer to walk on Rainier Ave S Trail and connector 9 Reduce pedestrian/bicycle conflicts on high 2 Identify opportunities for special designs and safety improvements at the triangular blocks volume segments of the MTS Trail 10 Improve the connection between the Lewis their highest concern. The images at right Improve I-90 on- and off-ramps for pedestrian and 3 Park/PacMed area and the MTS Trail cyclist safety 11 Add coffee carts, etc. to make the I-90 4 Study if/how bicyclists could use Rainier Ave S (and underpass safer connect to Broadway protected bike lane) highlight several issues raised, such as safety 12 Improve the Judkins Park Trail and its 5 Make it easy for all people to get to the station by connection to Washington Middle School creating a mobility hub 13 Build stairs to walk across steep hillsides 6 Build a special street (like Bell St downtown or at bus stops, distance between pedestrian Roberto Maestas Festival St at Beacon Hill station) 14 Restrict commuter parking in the station area Improve accessibility for all users to be safe Provide bike lanes (with a buffer) on Martin 15 7 and comfortable crossing the street Luther King Jr Way S 16 Improve the traffic light and intersection to crossings, and sidewalk condition and quality. OTHER reduce traffic congestion on Massachusetts St 17 Future light rail Existing bike lane Improve safety for drivers and walkers station entry Existing neighborhood 18 Provide a “neighborhood greenway” (intersection and Existing multi-use trail greenway signage improvements to make it easier to bike and walk) on The study includes five Rainier Ave S projects, or near Dearborn to connect 23rd and 31st Aves S Projects 1-4 (more complicated projects) and Project 11: I-90 underpass activation (low-/ mid-cost intervention). Projects 1, 2, 3, and Rainier Ave is a constrained right-of-way that 11 address a variety of pedestrian issues primarily serves freight, buses, and other vehicles while Project 4 relates to people who ride and, in this area, connects drivers to I-90. bicycles. Project 1: Pedestrian improvements, is intended to identify improvements that could immediately make Rainier Ave S more comfortable and safer for pedestrians. Any one of the recommendations under Project 1 could be implemented as a quick win.

Rainier Ave S is under study through the Rainier RapidRide project, which will determine bus, freight, car, bicycle, and pedestrian needs (i.e., channelization) and People waiting at a bus stop can feel any major changes to Rainier Ave S. Specific unprotected, and crossings are often far from challenges, such as narrow sidewalks in transit stops. places with an extremely constrained right- of-way and development abutting the property line, will have to be addressed in that longer- term effort.

In the short term, the S Charles St area is of particular concern because the regional buses currently served by the I-90 flyover station will stop there while the light rail station is under construction. Lighthouse for the Blind employees are regular users, Just north of I-90, pedestrians must take a so quality accessible pedestrian signals circuitous route to cross under an I-90 off ramp. (APS)—devices that help people align to the intersection and cross safely—and safe sidewalks are important. JUDKINS PARK STATION ACCESS STUDY | 23 Currently, signalized crossings exist only at S Dearborn St, S Charles St, I-90 (south side), S Massachusetts St, 23rd Ave S/S Hill St, and S Bayview St. The Neighborhood Greenways Program recommends a greenway along S Plum St, which would include a new signalized crossing at Plum St.

RECOMMENDATIONS • Provide safe pedestrian crossings frequently along Rainier Ave S, especially near bus stops and Hamlin Robinson School (see also Project 16: Massachusetts David Miller St intersection improvements). Garbage and needles are often found along Rainier Ave S, adding to accessibility challenges • Improve bus stop access and waiting and a sense of discomfort. areas safety and comfort by improving pedestrian lighting, adding buffers between bus stops and moving vehicles where possible, and coordinating with the Seattle Police Department, Sound Transit, and Metro. (See Project 2: Rainier Ave S – Triangular blocks and Project 11: I-90 underpass activation for additional ideas). • Maintain/clean the Rainier Ave S corridor to remove garbage, needles, shopping NACTO carts, etc. Maintain street trees to prevent Clearly marked crossings with flashing beacons “head high hazards” to blind and deafblind or pedestrian-activated signals and properly people and impedance to street lighting aligned APSs could help pedestrians cross more (currently an issue between S Plum St and safely in convenient locations. S Massachusetts St on the west side). • Revisit the proposed 23rd Ave S/Rainier • Use textured wayfinding where possible. Ave S/S Hill St intersection redesign • Coordinate with RapidRide planning. considering Lighthouse for the Blind’s • Improve the north-south pedestrian path recommendations to better accommodate on the east side of Rainier Ave S north typical pedestrian patterns. Also, consider of I-90 (see “Figure 19. Short-term I-90 closing access to S Hill St. (This is also ramps potential improvements”). shown on “Figure 18. Ideas for improved pedestrian spaces at triangle blocks”.) • Consider limiting access to 21st Ave S from Rainier Ave S on the north side of • Improve sidewalks between S Hill St S State St. (See Figure 18 for related and S Bayview St (and south to Mt Baker information.) Install ramps that align with Station). the intersection to help with orientation at • Address accessibility issues at S Charles this atypical crossing. St, S Massachusetts St, and S Bayview St issues (Figures 15-17).

24 | SEATTLE DEPARTMENT OF TRANSPORTATION Figure 15. RAINIER AVE S AND S CHARLES ST PEDESTRIAN IMPROVEMENTS Note, SDOT modified this signal and phasing in 2018 Rainier Ave S Reinstall the APSs. to provide for a southbound left-turn lane. S Charles St

Install tactile surfaces to help people stay within the crossing.

Between S Bush Pl and S Charles St (and to a lesser S Charles St extent, north to S Dearborn Existing APS installation St), repair sidewalks and does not align with remove obstructions. Inform the RapidRide crosswalk. study of concerns about the narrow, unbuffered Improve the temporary sidewalk with fast-moving regional transfer bus vehicles exiting I-90. stops with larger shelters and real time data.

Improve the sidewalks leading to the bus stop. Feet 0 50 100 200

Narrow sidewalk

Figure 16. RAINIER AVE S AND S MASSACHUSETTS ST PEDESTRIAN IMPROVEMENTS Rainier Ave S

See “Figure 19. Short- term I-90 ramps potential improvements”.

Improve path, lighting, and security to Hamlin S Massachuse�s St Robinson School. ? Explore ways to improve Consider extending the crossings of Rainier Ave sidewalk into parking ? S and S Massachusetts St lane for better pedestrian for pedestrians. Options crossing. could include treatments like leading pedestrian intervals or curb bulbs, among others. 21st Ave S

Feet 0 50 100 200

JUDKINS PARK STATION ACCESS STUDY | 25 The existing APS on the north side of S Bayview The “porkchop” at S Bayview St is a challenging St encourages people to use this crossing, but pedestrian crossing to navigate, making it easy the alignment with the tree makes it very unsafe to accidentally walk into northbound traffic. for people who are blind or deafblind.

Figure 17. RAINIER AVE S AND S BAYVIEW ST PEDESTRIAN IMPROVEMENTS Rainier Ave S

Add texture to the northern pedestrian crossing and/or address the street tree encroaching on the eastern end of the crossing zone. A street tree trunk encroaches in the pedestrian crossing zone (see photo above). In addition, repair the sidewalk behind this street tree to prevent puddles and ice. S Bayview St

Simplify the intersection (i.e., remove the “porkchop” pictured above) while accommodating truck turns, realign sidewalks as needed, and install APSs for all directions. Alternatively, Feet move the crossing (and 0 50 100 200 associated APSs) south.

MODAL PLANS RELATIONSHIP • Pedestrian: Priority investment network • Bicycle: Protected bicycle lane proposed • Transit: Frequent transit network • Freight: Major freight route

26 | SEATTLE DEPARTMENT OF TRANSPORTATION JUDKINS PARK STATION AREA STUDY Transportation Project Ideas The following projects are community members’ high priorities to-date and would greatly improve people’s ability to get to and around the Judkins Park station. The report will include additional ideas we heard.

S Dearborn St Poplar Pl 18 Davis Pl S

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10 S D S T ea M rbo ve rn 8Connector S Irving St T ve A rail E JUD 5 R K A U I h T N U S d Tr 11 F un ail 9 o So P s t 12t Sam Smith A N in

a 31st R O Mount K STATI Park S Atlantic St 6 Jimi Hendrix Blue Dog Pond 13 16 Park S Massachusetts St 15 S State St Colman Playground 7 Bradner 2 RAINIER AVE S – TRIANGULAR BLOCKS Gardens Park Identify opportunities Beaconfor special Hill designs and safety 2 S Grand St Playground Colman improvements at the triangular blocks. Park S

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waiting for the bus, and improve public space h h

along the corridor. Participants also noted 16t Small triangular block bounded by Rainier Ave S,

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28t 21st Ave S, and S Grand St (west side of Rainier 26t that underutilized parking lots and vacant S Bayview St Feet Ave S). A minor gateway “Welcome to Rainier 13 lots may provide additional opportunities for Valley” treatment already exists on this island. improved public0 space500 with special1,000 designsN Several buildingsS Wa areite beingSt redeveloped with and protected from traffic. affordable housing and ground floor businesses. TRANSFORMATIONAL PROJECTS QUICK WINS RECOMMENDATIONS 1 Identify intersection and sidewalk improvements to 8 Add lights to the Mountains to Sound (MTS) • Reclaim unneeded, awkwardmake streets it safer for to walk on Rainier Ave S Trail and connector safer crossings, improved bus stops, and 9 Reduce pedestrian/bicycle conflicts on high 2 Identify opportunities for special designs and safety more welcoming public spaces.improvements Potential at the triangular blocks volume segments of the MTS Trail concepts and alternatives are shown in 10 Improve the connection between the Lewis Figure 318. Improve I-90 on- and off-ramps for pedestrian and Park/PacMed area and the MTS Trail cyclist safety • Maintain necessary business access. 11 Add coffee carts, etc. to make the I-90 • In any design,4 include guidanceStudy if/howfrom bicyclists could use Rainier Ave S (and underpass safer The CAP Report: 30 Ideasconnect for the Creation, to Broadway protected bike lane) Small triangular block bounded by Rainier Ave S, Improve the Judkins Park Trail and its Activation & Preservation of Cultural Space.1 12 5 Make it easy for all22nd people Ave S,to and get S toGrand the St station (east side by of Rainier connection to Washington Middle School • As demand warrants, add bicycle parking. Ave S). creating a mobility hub 13 Consider ORCA transit card-operated bike Build stairs to walk across steep hillsides cages or6 space-saving systems.Build a special street (like Bell St downtown or Roberto Maestas Festival St at Beacon Hill station) 14 Restrict commuter parking in the station area • Coordinate with other Rainier Ave S Improve accessibility for all users to be safe projects (Projects 1, 3, andProvide 4), RapidRide, bike lanes (with a buffer) on Martin 15 7 and comfortable crossing the street Neighborhood Greenways,Luther and private King Jr Way S development. 16 Improve the traffic light and intersection to OTHER reduce traffic congestion on Massachusetts St MODAL PLANS RELATIONSHIP 17 Future light rail Existing bike lane Improve safety for drivers and walkers • Pedestrian: Prioritystation investment entry network Looking south down 22nd Ave S at Rainier Ave S18 Provide a “neighborhood greenway” (intersection and • Bicycle: Rainier Ave S—Protected bike Existing neighborhood Existing multi-use trail greenway signage improvements to make it easier to bike and walk) on lane proposed; S Plum St—Neighborhood or near Dearborn to connect 23rd and 31st Aves S greenway proposed 1 http://www.seattle.gov/Documents/Departments/Arts/ • Transit: Frequent transit network Downloads/Space/CULTURAL SPACE REPORT.pdf • Freight: Major freight route JUDKINS PARK STATION ACCESS STUDY | 27 Figure 18. IDEAS FOR IMPROVED PEDESTRIAN SPACES AT TRIANGLE BLOCKS S Mass achuse� s See Project 1: Rainier Ave S—Pedestrian S t quick wins and Project 16: Massachusetts St traffic signal S

S

Ave Add cul-de-sac with

Ave 0th 2 S r improved pedestrian space.

OPTION 1 ve A ainie • Design a pedestrian- S R t Sta 1s oriented plaza with te 2 OPTION 2 truck/business-only St • Same elements as Option 1, but design access on 21st Ave S. pedestrian-oriented plazas with vehicular Redesign the gateway access at right angles to Rainier Ave S, to Rainier Valley potentially using a curbless design. feature. Ensure that OPTION 1 • Align crosswalk with the new, larger design does not pedestrian spaces. constrict deliveries/ pick-up.

S s k OPTION 2 • Add a pedestrian- c tr u

activated signalized Ave

crossing (timed with r transit needs).

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• Design a pedestrian- R oriented plaza and trucks remove the soft right S turn access from Grand

Rainier Ave S onto S St Grand St. S Grand

St S “T-up” the right turn Holg onto 22nd Ave S to ate S St slow traffic (current Holg high collision location ate S at 22nd Ave S and S S t Likely location for new RapidRide. Plum St). ve A Lighthouse for the Blind would prefer RapidRide stops and improvements at 2nd 2 S Walker St. Remove the north- S Preferred neighborhood greenway bound travel lane. This e is dependent on Av location is on S Plum St (alternate is S maintaining left-turn d Holgate St). Plum St provides a direct 3r capability from 2 route to Lighthouse for the Blind. eastbound S Plum St Japanese Presbyterian Church members S to Rainier Ave S. Plum would prefer S Holgate St. A St neighborhood greenway would warrant a pedestrian signal and a proximate RapidRide stop.

Intersection redesign through the 23rd Ave S reconstruction project. Consider removing access to S Hill St.

Conceptual proposals to improve pedestrian S Hill environment (not to scale)

St Existing bus stops

Feet 0 50 100 S

ve A 28 | SEATTLE DEPARTMENT OF TRANSPORTATION 4th 2 JUDKINS PARK STATION AREA STUDY Transportation Project Ideas The following projects are community members’ high priorities to-date and would greatly improve people’s ability to get to and around the Judkins Park station. The report will include additional ideas we heard.

S Dearborn St Poplar Pl 18 Davis Pl S

S

S

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Hiawatha Pl S S S

ve

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ains A t ve A un to Mo So S Charles St ve u h

A n S A d ie

h T ima r 24t r Judkins k a St a i Av 30t l Park and Y u Dr Jose rgus #!"90 e Playfield 23rd S Norman St Rizal S Park Lewis A Sturgus v MLK Jr Way 3 RAINIER AVE S – I-90 ON- AND OFF-RAMPSe 14 Park Park S 13 17 S Judkins St S 3 Improve I-90 on- and off-ramps for pedestrian and cyclist safety. 10 S D S T ea M rbo ve rn 8Connector S Irving St T ve A rail E JUD 5 R K A U I h T N U S d Tr 11 F un ail 9 o So P s t 12t Sam Smith A N in

a 31st R O Mount K STATI Park S Atlantic St 6 Jimi Hendrix Blue Dog BACKGROUND Pond 13 16 Park The I-90 on- and off-ramps surround the S Massachusetts St 15 station’s west entry. Fast traffic and low S State St Colman Playground 7 Bradner visibility make crossing them a challenge for Gardens Park Beacon Hill 2 S Grand St pedestrians. The Southeast Transportation Playground Colman Park S

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28t S Bayview St 26t Community members noted that timing ramp Feet 13 0 500 1,000 N changes with the station opening would be S Waite St helpful. This could encourage drivers to shiftTRANSFORMATIONAL PROJECTS QUICK WINS from their cars to light rail. 1 Identify intersection and sidewalk improvements to 8 Add lights to the Mountains to Sound (MTS) make it safer to walk on Rainier Ave S Trail and connector 9 Reduce pedestrian/bicycle conflicts on high RECOMMENDATIONS 2 2 Identify opportunities for special designs and safety improvements at the triangular blocks volume segments of the MTS Trail • In the short term, slightly “T-up” the 1) The long on ramp and wide turning radius 10 Improve the connection between the Lewis 3 Improve I-90 on- and off-ramps for pedestrian and Park/PacMed area and the MTS Trail ramps to Rainier Ave S to encourage allowscyclist vehicles safety to speed up through the unpainted pedestrian crossing, 2) the curve, 11 Add coffee carts, etc. to make the I-90 drivers to slow down, improve the 4 Study if/how bicyclists could use Rainier Ave S (and underpass safer vegetation,connect speeding to Broadway traffic, protected and bikeunpainted lane) crossings, and improve the path that acts crossing are challenges for visibility and safety, 12 Improve the Judkins Park Trail and its as the sidewalk on the east side of Rainier5 and 3)Make pedestrians it easy for takeall people a circuitous to get to theroute station off ofby connection to Washington Middle School creating a mobility hub Ave S (see Figure 19 on page 30 for Rainier Ave S. 13 Build stairs to walk across steep hillsides 6 Build a special street (like Bell St downtown or additional details). Roberto Maestas Festival St at Beacon Hill station) 14 Restrict commuter parking in the station area Improve accessibility for all users to be safe • In the long term, reconfigure as an urban Provide bike lanes (with a buffer) on Martin 15 7 and comfortable crossing the street intersection (see Figure 20 on page 30). Luther King Jr Way S 16 Improve the traffic light and intersection to • In the northeast quadrant of Rainier AveOTHER S reduce traffic congestion on Massachusetts St 17 and I-90, consider allowing development. Future light rail Existing bike lane Improve safety for drivers and walkers station entry This would activate the area and could Existing neighborhood 18 Provide a “neighborhood greenway” (intersection and Existing multi-use trail greenway signage improvements to make it easier to bike and walk) on help partially fund the intersection or near Dearborn to connect 23rd and 31st Aves S improvements. • Also in the northeast quadrant, consider This eastbound on ramp is the only ramp that removing the ramp and allowing left turns has a painted pedestrian crossing (except the signalized crossing at the eastbound off ramp). from the other westbound off ramp.

JUDKINS PARK STATION ACCESS STUDY | 29 JUDKINS PARK STATION AREA STUDY Transportation Project Ideas The following projects are community members’ high priorities to-date and would greatly improve people’s ability to get to and around the Judkins Park station. The report will include additional ideas we heard.

Figure 19. SHORT-TERM I-90 RAMPS POTENTIAL IMPROVEMENTS Slightly “T-up” Widen sidewalk where intersection so that Judkins pedestrian route Park and rejoins Rainier Ave S. drivers slow to turn Rainier Ave S right (rather than Playfield JUDKINS PARKspeeding STATION up in long AREA STUDY queue lane). Paint Add lights to pedestrian pedestrian crossing. Transportation Projectroute Ideas underpass. Slightly “T-up” I-90 intersection so that The following projects are community members’ high prioritiesE J Uto-dateD Allow and pedestrians would greatlyto improve people’s ability UR K T IN

drivers slow to turn S U to get to and around the Judkins Park station. The report will F include additionalcross on all four ideas legs of we heard. P right. Add activated A N this intersection. (Current R O lights to the existing K STATI plans do not include an pedestrian warning east-west crossing on the signs and/or other north leg.) design features to encourage drivers Bump out curbs to to slow down. Paint reduce to one lane pedestrian crossing. S Massachusetts St through the pedestrian Remove vegetation in crossing to slow traffic. site lines of crossing.

S State St 22nd S Ave

Figure 20. LONG-TERM GOAL OF “URBAN” RIGHT ANGLE INTERSECTIONS

Add pedestrian Judkins crossings. Park and Playfield

Rainier Ave S

Consider allowing left turns so that the I-90 ramp in the northeast Either T-up or consider

quadrant can be E JUD closing this ramp and UR K T IN U S allowing development, removed. F

P A N which could help pay for R O K STATI these improvements.

S Massachusetts St

22nd S Ave

MODAL PLANS RELATIONSHIP • Pedestrian: Priority investment network • FeetBicycle: Protected bike lane proposed; 0 500 1,000path that Nconnects Rainier Ave S to MTS Trail and Hiawatha Pl S is a multi-use trail • Transit: Frequent transit network • Freight: Major freight route

30 | SEATTLE DEPARTMENT OF TRANSPORTATION

Feet 0 500 1,000 N POTENTIAL LARGE CAPITAL PROJECTS POTENTIAL LOW/MIDCOST INTERVENTIONS Identify intersection and sidewalk improvements to Add lights to the Mountains-to-Sound (MTS) make it safer to walk on Rainier Ave S Trail and connector Reduce pedestrian/bicycle conflicts on high Study how bicyclists could use Rainier Ave S (and volume segments of the MTS Trail connect to Broadway cycle track) Improve the connection between the Lewis Improve I-90 on and off ramps for pedestrian and Park/PacMed area and the MTS Trail cyclist safety Add coffee carts, etc. to make the I-90 Make it easy for all people to get to the station underpass safer Improve the Judkins Park Trail and its Build a special street (like Bell St downtown or connection to Washington Middle School Roberto Maestas Festival St at Beacon Hill station) Build stairs to walk across steep hillsides Provide bike lanes (with a buffer) on Martin Luther King Jr Way S Restrict nonresident parking in the station area Identify opportunities for special designs and safety Install “accessible pedestrian signals” for all users improvements at the triangular blocks to be safe and comfortable crossing the street Improve the traffic light and intersection to OTHER reduce traffic congestion on Massachusetts St Future light rail Existing bike lane Improve safety for drivers and walkers station entry Existing neighborhood Provide a “neighborhood greenway” (intersection and Existing multi-use trail greenway signage improvements to make it easier to bike and walk) on or near Dearborn to connect 23rd and 31st Aves S JUDKINS PARK STATION AREA STUDY Transportation Project Ideas The following projects are community members’ high priorities to-date and would greatly improve people’s ability to get to and around the Judkins Park station. The report will include additional ideas we heard.

S Dearborn St Poplar Pl 18 Davis Pl S

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Hiawatha Pl S S S

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ains A t ve A un to Mo So S Charles St ve u h A n S A d ie

h T ima r 24t r Judkins k a St a i Av 30t l Park and Y u Dr Jose rgus #!"90 e Playfield 23rd S Norman St Rizal S Park Lewis A Sturgus v MLK Jr Way e 14 Park Park S 13 17 S Judkins St S 3

10 S D S RAINIER AVE S – BICYCLE STUDY MT ea rbo 4 ve rn 8Connector S Irving St T ve A rail E JUD 5 R K A U I h T N U S d Tr 11 F un ail 9 o So P s t 12t Sam Smith A N in

a 31st R O Mount Study if/how bicyclists could use Rainier Ave S (and connect K STATI Park S Atlantic St 6 Jimi Hendrix Blue Dog Pond 13 16 Park to Broadway PBL). S Massachusetts St 15 S State St Colman Playground 7 Bradner Gardens Park Beacon Hill 2 S Grand St Playground Colman Park S

S S S H olgate S St

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28t S Bayview St 26t BACKGROUND Feet 13 0 500 1,000 N S Waite St TRANSFORMATIONAL PROJECTS QUICK WINS The Seattle Bicycle Master Plan proposes • Study the feasibility of1 otherIdentify intersection boulevard and sidewalk improvements to 8 Add lights to the Mountains to Sound (MTS) make it safer to walk on Rainier Ave S Trail and connector 9 Reduce pedestrian/bicycle conflicts on high 2 Identify opportunities for special designs and safety improvements at the triangular blocks volume segments of the MTS Trail protected bicycle lanes (PBLs) for Rainier treatments, such as medians with street10 Improve the connection between the Lewis 3 Improve I-90 on- and off-ramps for pedestrian and Park/PacMed area and the MTS Trail cyclist safety 11 Add coffee carts, etc. to make the I-90 4 Study if/how bicyclists could use Rainier Ave S (and underpass safer connect to Broadway protected bike lane) Ave S. However, community members Improve the Judkins Park Trail and its trees and pedestrian crossing islands. 12 5 Make it easy for all people to get to the station by connection to Washington Middle School creating a mobility hub 13 Build stairs to walk across steep hillsides 6 Build a special street (like Bell St downtown or are divided in their opinions regarding 14 Restrict commuter parking in the station area Roberto Maestas Festival St at Beacon Hill station) • Coordinate with RapidRide. Improve accessibility for all users to be safe Provide bike lanes (with a buffer) on Martin 15 7 and comfortable crossing the street Luther King Jr Way S PBLs on Rainier Ave S. Many online 16 Improve the traffic light and intersection to OTHER reduce traffic congestion on Massachusetts St 17 Future light rail Existing bike lane Improve safety for drivers and walkers • If determined bicycle lanesstation entry cannot be Existing neighborhood 18 Provide a “neighborhood greenway” (intersection and survey respondents showed support for signage improvements to make it easier to bike and walk) on Existing multi-use trail greenway or near Dearborn to connect 23rd and 31st Aves S accommodating bicyclists on Rainier Ave S. accommodated on Rainier Ave S, establish However, many others, including business a route elsewhere to connect to the advocates, Greater Mt Baker Church Broadway PBL. members, and other local residents, voiced concerns and a need to prioritize transit, MODAL PLANS RELATIONSHIP freight, and other vehicles’ movement in • Pedestrian: Priority investment network the constrained right-of-way. Locals see • Bicycle: Protected bike lane proposed I-90-related congestion on Rainier Ave S • Transit: Frequent transit network as an unfair impact since they access their neighborhood via Rainier Ave S but do not • Freight: Major freight route typically use I-90; and they do not want additional impacts.

People who bicycle prefer Rainier Ave S over other routes because of its direct and relatively flat path between the Rainier Valley and downtown. This route would also connect South Seattle to the Broadway PBL.

Others note the opportunity to give Rainier Example of a buffered bicycle lane Ave S a complete makeover as a tree-lined boulevard with medians, crossing islands, and slowed traffic.

RECOMMENDATIONS • Study the feasibility of PBLs from the existing PBL at 2nd Ave through Seattle Ave S, Dearborn St, and down Rainier Ave Vision Zero Streets S to Orcas St. Example of a boulevard with medians, pedestrian • If bicycles can be accommodated on crossings, buffered bicycle lanes, dedicated bus Rainier Ave S, plan and design for bicycle lanes, and bus stops. Rainier Ave S may be too parking and maneuvering at the station’s narrow to accomplish this. west entry. Distinguish pedestrian and bicycling spaces. JUDKINS PARK STATION ACCESS STUDY | 31 JUDKINS PARK STATION AREA STUDY Transportation Project Ideas The following projects are community members’ high priorities to-date and would greatly improve people’s ability to get to and around the Judkins Park station. The report will include additional ideas we heard.

S Dearborn St Poplar Pl 18 Davis Pl S

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h T ima r 24t r Judkins k a St a i Av 30t l Park and Y u Dr Jose rgus #!"90 e Playfield 23rd S Norman St Rizal S Park Lewis A Sturgus v MLK Jr Way e 14 Park Park S 13 17 S Judkins St S 3

10 S D S T ea M rbo ve rn 5 EAST ENTRY MOBILITY HUB 8Connector S Irving St T ve A rail E JUD 5 Make it easy for all people to get to and from the station. R K A U I h T N U S d Tr 11 F un ail 9 o So P s t 12t Sam Smith A N in

a 31st R O Mount K STATI Park S Atlantic St BACKGROUND 6 Jimi Hendrix Blue Dog The east entry to the station will have a variety Pond of users: 13 16 Park S Massachusetts St 15 • Commuter and recreational bicyclists will S State St Colman use the Mountains-to-Sound Trail (MTS) to Playground 7 Bradner reach the station Gardens Park • ResidentsBeacon and Hillworkers will walk, including 2 S Grand St Playground Colman Lighthouse for the Blind employees who Park S

S S S H olgate S St

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careful planning and design and will be ve S

S

A

S

S

critical to accessing the station. ve S College St ve

ve

A ve

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h

In addition, the community sees 23rd Ave S d

h The future station entry on 23rd Ave S aligns with h

as an opportunity for more of a neighborhood16t the MTS Trail.

22n

28t center feel. The east entry is near community S Bayview St 26t assets, such as the NorthwestFeet African 13 0American500 Museum,1,000 Jimi HendrixN Park, S Waite St Judkins Park and Playfield, Thurgood TRANSFORMATIONALMarshall Elementary School, Sam PROJECTS Smith Park, QUICK WINS and Colman Playground. The community 1 Identify intersection and sidewalk improvements to 8 Add lights to the Mountains to Sound (MTS) would like to seemake more activeit safer uses to onwalk or near on Rainier Ave S Trail and connector the I-90 lid, such as a community center, affordable housing,Identify and ground opportunities floor retail. for In special designs and safety 9 Reduce pedestrian/bicycle conflicts on high 2 volume segments of the MTS Trail addition, the Lightimprovements Rail Review Panel at thestrongly triangular blocks encouraged retail at the station entries. The The community advocated strongly10 for Improve the connection between the Lewis immediately proximate, simple bus transfers. 3ability to safely andImprove easily connectI-90 on- to andthese off-ramps for pedestrian and Park/PacMed area and the MTS Trail cyclist safety current and future assets is important. lid. WSDOT is required to adhere11 to federal Add coffee carts, etc. to make the I-90 4 Study if/how bicyclists could use Rainier Ave S (and underpass safer Though there is connectspace on WSDOTto Broadway property protected I-90 bike EIS commitments lane) to preserve parks/ for additional activities and WSDOT is willing open space in this location. In addition,12 uses Improve the Judkins Park Trail and its 5to work with SeattleMake on itthis, easy there for are all people toon get the to I-90 the lid station are constrained by by the bridge’s connection to Washington Middle School restrictions on developing on or near the I-90 structural load limits. creating a mobility hub 13 Build stairs to walk across steep hillsides 6 Build a special street (like Bell St downtown or Roberto Maestas Festival St at Beacon Hill station) 14 Restrict commuter parking in the station area Improve accessibility for all users to be safe Provide bike lanes (with a buffer) on Martin 15 732 | SEATTLE DEPARTMENT OF TRANSPORTATION and comfortable crossing the street Luther King Jr Way S 16 Improve the traffic light and intersection to OTHER reduce traffic congestion on Massachusetts St 17 Future light rail Existing bike lane Improve safety for drivers and walkers station entry Existing neighborhood 18 Provide a “neighborhood greenway” (intersection and Existing multi-use trail greenway signage improvements to make it easier to bike and walk) on or near Dearborn to connect 23rd and 31st Aves S Also see Project 6: Special street for • If a parkland trade is required, coordinate opportunities regarding activation and with WSDOT, Seattle Parks, and local placemaking for this area. property owners as needed. • Coordinate any development with Project WHAT IS A MOBILITY HUB? #5: Special Street. A mobility hub is a place of connectivity • Consider activating the west side of 23rd where different modes of transportation like Ave S with food trucks and/or small, walking, biking, public transit, and ride- single story construction to accommodate sharing come together seamlessly. They market stalls or other uses that would increase first mile/last mile access to high- serve transit riders, trail users, and the frequency transit stations at concentrations neighborhood. of employment, housing, shopping, and/ • Include wayfinding for mobility or recreation. connections and neighborhood assets. • Coordinate with the 23rd Ave S RECOMMENDATIONS reconstruction project. • Plan and design to accommodate the expected volumes and safe linkages for pedestrians, cyclists, “kiss-and-ride” (i.e., pick-up/drop-off), car share, and transit users. A potential concept is outlined in Figure 21 on page 34. • Use tactile, audible, and other accessible design features to distinguish space for pedestrians, cyclists, and others. • Plan and design for an appropriate amount Tactile ground treatments can clarify bicycle and and type of bicycle parking, including for pedestrian space. free floating bike share bicycles. • Strategically place bus shelters and other furniture to avoid impeding pedestrian and bicycle circulation. • Ensure that community needs and interests are served in any design, and follow The CAP Report’s guidance for cultural space. • Coordinate with WSDOT and Seattle Bikestation Parks to understand the possibilities for Bicycle valet parking in Washington, DC development on/near the I-90 lid. At a minimum, advocate for a concession and MODAL PLANS RELATIONSHIP bicycle valet parking (see Figure 21). If • Pedestrian: Priority investment network allowed, advocate for a mixed-use building • Bicycle: n/a for 23rd Ave S; MTS Trail and with community center, ground floor retail, MTS-Dearborn Connector Trail are multi- and affordable housing. Review publicly- use trails owned land and other opportunities to increase affordable, and specifically low • Transit: Frequent transit network income, housing within the station area. • Freight: n/a

JUDKINS PARK STATION ACCESS STUDY | 33 CW

CW

CW

155

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e v A

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Figure 21. EAST ENTRY MOBILITY HUB2 IDEAS CONC CW MTS-Dearborn CW Connector Trail

CW

CW EHH

STOP BAR

CW Potential raised intersection and possibility CONC CW for pedestrian/bicycle separation requires CW Bus further study of safe pedestrian and bicycle

CW street crossing and access to station and CW nearby trails. Consider signal options.

155 Kiss-and-ride S CW (pick-up/drop-off)

STOP BAR Potential bike valet parking, bike service

e v

A station, and park concession stand

Food truck access d

r 3 2

and parking CW CONC CW Consider a bike speed bump and/or other CONC CW desired instead of CW cues to slow cyclists before entering the plantings intersection, particularly if mixing bicycles EHH and pedestrians through the intersection.

STOP BAR 150 Potential separation of pedestrians and

CONC bicycles on MTS trail east of 23rd Ave S CW

Future Judkins CW Park light rail station CW MTS Trail

CW CW

CW CW

CW STOP BAR Bus Trail intersections and

access points will require

CW CONC Potential planted CW further study. median 23rd Ave S

Kiss-and-ride 145 (pick-up/drop-off)

150 CW

daily on daily off Existing bus stop Challenging places for Improvement from Southeast Feet pedestrians and/or Transportation Study (SETS) or 0 25 50 100 Existing bus route cyclists (from BPSA) Rainier Valley NeighborhoodCW

Greenway Plan (RVNGP) 1” = 20’ CW

CW

145 CW

daily on daily off Existing bus stop Challenging places for Improvement from Southeast Feet pedestrians and/or Transportation Study (SETS) or 0 25 50 100 Existing bus route cyclists (from BPSA) Rainier Valley Neighborhood bikocity.com Greenway Plan (RVNGP) 1” = 20’ Separated pedestrian/bicycle paths through Bicycle speed bumps slow cyclists before intersections (Burrard St in Vancouver, BC) entering mixing zone with pedestrians.

34 | SEATTLE DEPARTMENT OF TRANSPORTATION JUDKINS PARK STATION AREA STUDY Transportation Project Ideas The following projects are community members’ high priorities to-date and would greatly improve people’s ability to get to and around the Judkins Park station. The report will include additional ideas we heard.

S Dearborn St Poplar Pl 18 Davis Pl S

S

S

12 S

Rain

Hiawatha Pl S S S

ve

ve

ains A t ve A un to Mo So S Charles St ve u h

A n S A d ie

h T ima r 24t r Judkins k a St a i Av 30t l Park and Y u Dr Jose rgus #!"90 e Playfield 23rd S Norman St Rizal S Park Lewis A Sturgus v MLK Jr Way e 14 Park Park S 13 17 S Judkins St S 3

10 S D S T ea M rbo ve rn 8Connector S Irving St T ve A rail E JUD 5 R K A SPECIAL STREET U I 6 h T N U S d Tr 11 F un ail Build a special street like Bell St or Roberto Maestas 9 o So P s t 12t A Sam Smith Festival Street (location TBD). N in

a 31st R O Mount K STATI Park S Atlantic St 6 Jimi Hendrix Blue Dog Park Pond BACKGROUND 13 kind of public16 space design as part of S Massachusetts St 15 Community members advocated for public the development. S State St Colman spaces somewhere near the east entry to • If a parkland trade is requiredPlayground for the 7 Bradner help the area feel more like a neighborhood desired mixed-use development described Gardens center, Beaconeither using Hill existing street right-of- S Grand St Park in Project 5:2 East entry mobility hub, and Colman way or exploringPlayground other opportunities. Because the special street location is not in current Park S

S S S H olgate S St

S S

the station is on the fringes of traditional parkland, consider offering the special

e

ve

v

ve

ve

ve neighborhoods, it needs some extra effort to ve

A A street as a new park as part of the trade. A

A

A 13 A Amy Yee h h S Plum h St

make it feel like a desirable place to be.h Jimi t h h Tennis 4 1

1 Hendrix Park13t has a new community gathering 15t MODAL PLANS RELATIONSHIP 17t Center 18t B 19t 4

e space. However, it lacks Sactive Hill Sedgest (i.e., S The location is yet to be determined. It would a S

S

c

S

activities in neighboring buildings) to make it S ve o S

not be on a freight route and would likely be on n ve

ve A e

ve feel lively on a regular basis. A A v ve the pedestrianA priority investment network or a v S Walker St A A d e A h

h new street/path. h S h t 33rd

7 S RECOMMENDATIONS 32n 20t

25t 2

29t

ve

S

• Determine a good location for enhancing

S

A

S

S

a sense of place or public space.ve If S College St ve

ve

A ve

A

A

development were allowed on WSDOT 21st A

h

d

h property, a logical location would be h

16t

22n

28t adjacent to new development and related 26t S Bayview St to the station’s eastFeet entry for festivals and 13 0 other500 activities1,000 since it isN one of the most accessible sites in central and south Seattle S Waite St and space is available. Alternatively, explore 1 TRANSFORMATIONALopportunities to provide aPROJECTS public space QUICK WINS 1 for festivalsIdentify and other intersection activities outside and sidewalk improvements to 8 Add lights to the Mountains to Sound (MTS) using right-of-waymake it (e.g.,safer areas to walk around on the Rainier Ave S Trail and connector Northwest African American Museum). 9 Reduce pedestrian/bicycle conflicts on high 2 Identify opportunities for special designs and safety • Design forimprovements a variety of users at and the activities, triangular blocks volume segments of the MTS Trail such as outdoor seating, temporary festivals 10 Improve the connection between the Lewis 3 or gatherings,Improve children’s I-90 play,on- etc.and off-ramps for pedestrian and Park/PacMed area and the MTS Trail cyclist safety • Design for accessibility and delight for 11 Add coffee carts, etc. to make the I-90 4 all people,Study including if/how those bicyclists who are deaf, could use Rainier Ave S (and underpass safer deafblind,connect and blind. to Include Broadway tactile protectedart and bike lane) 2 12 Improve the Judkins Park Trail and its design features. Incorporate The CAP Report connection to Washington Middle School 5 recommendations.Make it easy for all people to getCommunity to the station members by suggested these streets creating a mobility hub as good examples of the type of13 special • Coordinate with development to achieve street design they would like to see: 1) the Build stairs to walk across steep hillsides 6 Build a special street (like Bell StPlaza downtown Roberto Maestas or Festival Street at active edges, i.e., ground floor activities that 14 Restrict commuter parking in the station area make the Robertostreet feel Maestas lively. If development Festival St at Beaconthe Beacon Hill Hill station) station and 2) Bell Street in downtown Seattle. Improve accessibility for all users to be safe is allowedProvide on WDOT bike property, lanes require (with this a buffer) on Martin 15 7 JUDKINS PARK STATION ACCESS STUDY | and35 comfortable crossing the street Luther King Jr Way S 16 Improve the traffic light and intersection to OTHER reduce traffic congestion on Massachusetts St 17 Future light rail Existing bike lane Improve safety for drivers and walkers station entry Existing neighborhood 18 Provide a “neighborhood greenway” (intersection and Existing multi-use trail greenway signage improvements to make it easier to bike and walk) on or near Dearborn to connect 23rd and 31st Aves S JUDKINS PARK STATION AREA STUDY Transportation Project Ideas The following projects are community members’ high priorities to-date and would greatly improve people’s ability to get to and around the Judkins Park station. The report will include additional ideas we heard.

S Dearborn St Poplar Pl 18 Davis Pl S

S

S

12 S

Rain

Hiawatha Pl S S S

ve

ve

ains A t ve A un to Mo So S Charles St ve u h

A n S A d ie

h T ima r 24t r Judkins k a St a i Av 30t 7 BIKE LANES ON MARTIN LUTHER KING JR l WAY S Park and Y u Dr Jose rgus #!"90 e Playfield 23rd S Norman St Rizal S Park Lewis A Sturgus v MLK Jr Way Provide bike lanes (with a buffer) on Martin Luther King Jr Way S.e 14 Park Park S 13 17 S Judkins St S 3

10 S D S T ea M rbo ve rn 8Connector S Irving St T ve A rail E JUD 5 R K A U I h T N U S d Tr 11 F un ail 9 o So P s t 12t Sam Smith A N in

a 31st R O Mount K STATI Park S Atlantic St 6 Jimi Hendrix Blue Dog Pond 13 16 Park S Massachusetts St 15 S State St Colman Playground 7 Bradner Gardens Park Beacon Hill 2 S Grand St Playground Colman Park S

S S S H olgate S St

S S

e

ve

BACKGROUND v ve

ve

ve ve

A A

A

A

A 13 A Amy Yee h h S Plum h St

h

t h h Tennis 4 1

1

13t

15t

17t Center 18t B 19t 4

The Bicycle Master Plan calls for protected S e S Hill St

a S

S

c

S

S ve o S

n ve

ve A e

ve

A A v ve

A

v S Walker St A A d e A bike lanes (PBL) on Martin Luther King Jr Way h

h h S h t 33rd

7 S 32n

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25t 2

29t

ve

S

S

A

S

S

S between E Union St and the Rainier Ave S. ve S College St ve

ve

A ve

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21st A

h

d

h

h

16t

8t The community generally supported this 6t

22n

2 S Bayview St 2 Feet 13 idea. In addition, several noted that the street Existing0 5005-lane1,000 MartinN LutherS Waite St King Jr Way S carries fewer vehicles than its four-lane TRANSFORMATIONAL PROJECTS QUICK WINS 1 Identify intersection and sidewalk improvements to 8 Add lights to the Mountains to Sound (MTS) make it safer to walk on Rainier Ave S Trail and connector 9 Reduce pedestrian/bicycle conflicts on high design could accommodate and would benefit 2 Identify opportunities for special designs and safety improvements at the triangular blocks volume segments of the MTS Trail 10 Improve the connection between the Lewis from a road diet (narrowing or reduction of 3 Improve I-90 on- and off-ramps for pedestrian and Park/PacMed area and the MTS Trail cyclist safety 11 Add coffee carts, etc. to make the I-90 4 Study if/how bicyclists could use Rainier Ave S (and underpass safer lanes) to slow traffic. However, Greater Mt connect to Broadway protected bike lane) 12 Improve the Judkins Park Trail and its 5 Make it easy for all people to get to the station by connection to Washington Middle School Baker Baptist Church members suggest that creating a mobility hub 13 Build stairs to walk across steep hillsides 6 Build a special street (like Bell St downtown or Roberto Maestas Festival St at Beacon Hill station) 14 Restrict commuter parking in the station area transit and other modes should be prioritized Improve accessibility for all users to be safe Provide bike lanes (with a buffer) on Martin 15 7 and comfortable crossing the street Luther King Jr Way S here over bicycles. 16 Improve the traffic light and intersection to OTHER reduce traffic congestion on Massachusetts St 17 Future light rail Existing bike lane Improve safety for drivers and walkers station entry Existing neighborhood 18 Provide a “neighborhood greenway” (intersection and In addition, between S Plum St and S Existing multi-use trail greenway signage improvements to make it easier to bike and walk) on or near Dearborn to connect 23rd and 31st Aves S Massachusetts St, uneven sidewalks challenge Lighthouse for the Blind Poorly managed street trees cause some employees’ mobility. mobility challenges.

RECOMMENDATIONS • Pursue a study to slow traffic and protect cyclists in PBLs between I-90 and the Rainier Ave S/Martin Luther King Jr Way S intersection considering local feedback that bike lanes are not desired by all. 1 • Repair sidewalks and manage street tree roots between S Plum St and S Massachusetts St.

MODAL PLANS RELATIONSHIP • Pedestrian: Priority investment network • Bicycle: Protected bicycle lane proposed 2 3 • Transit: Frequent transit network Examples of PBLs: 1) At street level and • Freight: Minor freight route buffered with paint and bollards, 2) Raised above street level and buffered from vehicles and pedestrians, and 3) Raised above street level and separated from pedestrians.

36 | SEATTLE DEPARTMENT OF TRANSPORTATION JUDKINS PARK STATION AREA STUDY Transportation Project Ideas The following projects are community members’ high priorities to-date and would greatly improve people’s ability to get to and around the Judkins Park station. The report will include additional ideas we heard.

S Dearborn St Poplar Pl 18 Davis Pl S

S

S

12 S

Rain

Hiawatha Pl S S S

ve

ve

ains A t ve A un to Mo So S Charles St ve u h

A n S A d ie

h T ima r 24t r Judkins k a St a i Av 30t l Park and Y u Dr Jose rgus #!"90 e Playfield 23rd S Norman St Rizal S Park Lewis A Sturgus v MLK Jr Way e 14 Park Park S 13 17 S Judkins St S 3

10 S D S T ea M rbo ve rn 8Connector S Irving St MTS TRAIL – LIGHTS T ve 8 A rail E JUD 5 R K A U I h T N U S d Tr 11 F un ail Add lights to the Mountains-to-Sound (MTS) Trail 9 o So P s t 12t Sam Smith A N in

a 31st R O Mount and MTS-Dearborn Connector Trail. K STATI Park S Atlantic St 6 Jimi Hendrix Blue Dog Pond 13 16 Park S Massachusetts St 15 S State St Colman Playground 7 Bradner Gardens Park Beacon Hill 2 S Grand St Playground Colman Park S

S S S H olgate S St

S S

BACKGROUND

e

ve

v

ve

ve

ve ve

A A

A

A

A 13 A Amy Yee h h S Plum h St

h

t h The MTS-Dearborn Connector Trail and h Tennis 4 1

1

13t

15t

17t Center 18t B 19t 4

segments of the MTS Trail, despite being e S Hill St S

a S

S

c

S

S ve o S

n ve

ve A e

ve heavily used commuter and recreational A A v ve

A

v S Walker St A A d e A h

h h S h t 33rd

7 S trails, lack lighting. Community members 32n 20t

25t 2

29t

ve

S

S

A

S

S

report feeling unsafe. In addition, this trail ve S College St ve

ve

A ve

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21st A

h connects to Thurgood Marshall Elementary d

h

h

16t

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28t School, and community members expressed S Bayview St 26t Feet 13 concern over children’s safety and a desire for 0 500 1,000 N S Waite St more play equipment. TRANSFORMATIONAL PROJECTS QUICK WINS 1 Identify intersection and sidewalk improvements to 8 Add lights to the Mountains to Sound (MTS) make it safer to walk on Rainier Ave S Trail and connector RECOMMENDATIONS 9 Reduce pedestrian/bicycle conflicts on high 2 Identify opportunities for special designs and safety improvements at the triangular blocks volume segments of the MTS Trail • Add lights and security cameras on the 10 Improve the connection between the Lewis 3 Improve I-90 on- and off-ramps for pedestrian and Park/PacMed area and the MTS Trail cyclist safety MTS Dearborn Connector Trail and where 11 Add coffee carts, etc. to make the I-90 4 Study if/how bicyclists could use Rainier Ave S (and underpass safer missing on the MTS Trail. connect to Broadway protected bike lane) 12 Improve the Judkins Park Trail and its • Consider additional active uses along the 5 Make it easy for all people to get to the station by connection to Washington Middle School creating a mobility hub 13 Build stairs to walk across steep hillsides trail, such as children’s play equipment, to 6 Build a special street (like Bell St downtown or Roberto Maestas Festival St at Beacon Hill station) 14 Restrict commuter parking in the station area attract more users. Improve accessibility for all users to be safe Provide bike lanes (with a buffer) on Martin 15 7 and comfortable crossing the street Luther King Jr Way S 16 Improve the traffic light and intersection to MODAL PLANS RELATIONSHIP OTHER reduce traffic congestion on Massachusetts St 17 Future light rail Existing bike lane Improve safety for drivers and walkers station entry • Pedestrian: n/a Existing neighborhood 18 Provide a “neighborhood greenway” (intersection and Existing multi-use trail greenway signage improvements to make it easier to bike and walk) on • Bicycle: Multi-use trail or near Dearborn to connect 23rd and 31st Aves S The MTS Dearborn Connector Trail (runs along • Transit: n/a the north side of I-90) entirely lacks lights. • Freight: n/a

Closely spaced, low level, pedestrian lighting would improve trail safety and sense of security.

JUDKINS PARK STATION ACCESS STUDY | 37 JUDKINS PARK STATION AREA STUDY Transportation Project Ideas The following projects are community members’ high priorities to-date and would greatly improve people’s ability to get to and around the Judkins Park station. The report will include additional ideas we heard.

S Dearborn St Poplar Pl 18 Davis Pl S

S

S

12 S

Rain

Hiawatha Pl S S S

ve

ve

ains A t ve A MTS TRAIL – PEDESTRIAN/BICYCLEun to DISTINCTION 9 o S ve M o S Charles St u h

A n S A d ie

h T ima r 24t r Judkins k a St a i Av 30t l Park and Y Reduce pedestrian/bicycle conflicts on high volume segmentsu of the MTS Trail. Dr Jose rgus #!"90 e Playfield 23rd S Norman St Rizal S Park Lewis A Sturgus v MLK Jr Way e 14 Park Park S 13 17 S Judkins St S 3

10 S D S T ea M rbo ve rn 8Connector S Irving St T ve A rail E JUD 5 R K A U I h T N U S d Tr 11 F un ail 9 o So P s t 12t Sam Smith A N in

a 31st R O Mount K STATI Park S Atlantic St 6 Jimi Hendrix Blue Dog Pond 13 16 Park S Massachusetts St 15 S State St Colman Playground 7 Bradner Gardens BACKGROUND Park Beacon Hill 2 S Grand St Playground Colman Park S

S S S H olgate S St

S S

e

Given the expected high volumes of cyclists, ve

v

ve

ve

ve ve

A A

A

A

A 13 A Amy Yee h h S Plum h St

h

t h h Tennis 4 1

1

13t

15t

community members desired a clearer 17t Center 18t B 19t 4

e S Hill St S

a S

S

c

S

S ve o S

n ve

ve A e

distinction or separation of pedestrian and ve A A v ve

A

v S Walker St A A d e A h

h h S h t 33rd

7 S 32n

20t

25t 2

cyclist facilities, especially at trail crossings. 29t

ve

S

S

A

S

S

ve S College St ve

ve

A ve Also see Project 4: East entry mobility hub. A A

21st A

h

d

h

h

16t

22n

28t S Bayview St 26t Feet 13 N RECOMMENDATIONS 0 500 1,000 S Waite St TRANSFORMATIONAL PROJECTS QUICK WINS 1 Identify intersection and sidewalk improvements to 8 Add lights to the Mountains to Sound (MTS) • Separate pedestrians and bicyclists east of make it safer to walk on Rainier Ave S Trail and connector 9 Reduce pedestrian/bicycle conflicts on high 2 Identify opportunities for special designs and safety the station and consider widening the trail improvements at the triangular blocks volumeUW segments Facilities of the MTS Trail 10 Improve the connection between the Lewis 3 Improve I-90 on- and off-ramps for pedestrian and Park/PacMed area and the MTS Trail or adding a separated pedestrian walkway. cyclist safety 11 Add coffee carts, etc. to make the I-90 4 TheStudy Burke-Gilman if/how bicyclists could use Rainier Trail Ave throughS (and theunderpass University safer connect to Broadway protected bike lane) • Consider separating pedestrians of Washington has separated 12pedestrianImprove the and Judkins Park Trail and its 5 Make it easy for all people to get to the station by connection to Washington Middle School and bicycles on the MTS Dearborn bicyclecreating azones mobility hub due to the volume13 of users.Build stairs to walk across steep hillsides 6 Build a special street (like Bell St downtown or Roberto Maestas Festival St at Beacon Hill station) 14 Restrict commuter parking in the station area Connector Trail. Improve accessibility for all users to be safe Provide bike lanes (with a buffer) on Martin 15 7 and comfortable crossing the street Luther King Jr Way S 16 Improve the traffic light and intersection to • Identify opportunities to reduce conflicts OTHER reduce traffic congestion on Massachusetts St 17 Future light rail Existing bike lane Improve safety for drivers and walkers on the MTS Trail west of 23rd Ave S. station entry Existing neighborhood 18 Provide a “neighborhood greenway” (intersection and Existing multi-use trail greenway signage improvements to make it easier to bike and walk) on • Ensure all trail crossings are Americans or near Dearborn to connect 23rd and 31st Aves S with Disabilities Act (ADA) accessible. For example, existing MTS Trail crossings at Martin Luther King Jr Way S and 23rd Ave Separated bicycle and pedestrian facilities with S lack sufficient truncated domes. marked pedestrian crossings of the bicycle trail

MODAL PLANS RELATIONSHIP • Pedestrian: Generally, streets crossing and near the MTS Trail are in the priority investment network • Bicycle: Multi-use trail • Transit: 23rd Ave S and Rainier Ave S are frequent transit routes • Freight: n/a

Bicycles and pedestrian spaces distinguished with paving

38 | SEATTLE DEPARTMENT OF TRANSPORTATION JUDKINS PARK STATION AREA STUDY Transportation Project Ideas The following projects are community members’ high priorities to-date and would greatly improve people’s ability to get to and around the Judkins Park station. The report will include additional ideas we heard.

S Dearborn St Poplar Pl 18 Davis Pl S

S

S

12 S

Rain

Hiawatha Pl S S S

ve

ve

ains A t ve A un to Mo So S Charles St ve u h A n S A d ie

h T ima r 24t r Judkins k 10 MTS TRAIL – CONNECTIONS a St a i Av 30t l Park and Y u Dr Jose rgus #!"90 e Playfield 23rd S Norman St Improve the connection between the Lewis Park/PacMed area Rizal S Park Lewis A Sturgus v MLK Jr Way and the MTS Trail. e 14 Park Park S 13 17 S Judkins St S 3

10 S D S T ea M rbo ve rn 8Connector S Irving St T ve A rail E JUD 5 R K A U I h T N U S d Tr 11 F un ail 9 o So P s t 12t Sam Smith A N in

a 31st R O Mount K STATI Park S Atlantic St 6 Jimi BACKGROUND Figure 22. MTS TRAIL HEADS IN NORTH Hendrix Blue Dog Pond 13 16 Park North Beacon Hill could be more directly BEACON HILL S Massachusetts St 15 S State St Colman Playground 7 Bradner connected to the MTS Trail, and thus to the Gardens Park station. In addition, infill development at the Beacon Hill 2 S Grand St Playground Colman Park S

S S S H olgate S St

S S

PacMed center could increase the number of e

ve

v

ve

ve

ve ve

A A

A

A

A 13 A Amy Yee h h S Plum h St

h

t h trail users. h Tennis 4 1

1

13t

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e S Hill St S

a S

S

c

S

S ve o S

n ve

ve A e

ve RECOMMENDATIONS A A v ve

A

v S Walker St A A d e A h

h h S h PacMed t 33rd 7 S 32n

20t

Lewis

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• Look for opportunities to connect or 29t

ve Center S

Park S A

S

S

15th Ave S ve S College St improve existing connections (e.g., stairs ve

ve

A ve

A

A

21st A

h

d

h on Atlantic St or Lewis Park paths) to the h

16t

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28t S Bayview St 26t MTS Trail between the Atlantic St and S Feet 13 12th Ave S S Judkins St Charles St/12th Ave S trailheads. 0 500 1,000 N S Waite St TRANSFORMATIONAL PROJECTS QUICK WINS 1 Identify intersection and sidewalk improvements to 8 Add lights to the Mountains to Sound (MTS) MODAL PLANS RELATIONSHIP make it safer to walk on Rainier Ave S Trail and connector 9 Reduce pedestrian/bicycle conflicts on high 2 Identify opportunities for special designs and safety • Pedestrian: Many streets are in the S Atlanticimprovements St at the triangular blocks volume segments of the MTS Trail 10 Improve the connection between the Lewis priority investment network 3 Improve I-90 on- and off-ramps for pedestrian and Park/PacMed area and the MTS Trail cyclist safety 11 Add coffee carts, etc. to make the I-90 • Bicycle: Multi-use trail Existing trailheads4 Study if/how bicyclists could use Rainier Ave S (and underpass safer connect to Broadway protected bike lane) MTS Trail 12 Improve the Judkins Park Trail and its • Transit: n/a 5 Make it easy for all people to get to the station by connection to Washington Middle School creating a mobility hub 13 Build stairs to walk across steep hillsides • Freight: n/a 6 Build a special street (like Bell St downtown or Roberto Maestas Festival St at Beacon Hill station) 14 Restrict commuter parking in the station area Improve accessibility for all users to be safe Provide bike lanes (with a buffer) on Martin 15 7 and comfortable crossing the street Luther King Jr Way S 16 Improve the traffic light and intersection to OTHER reduce traffic congestion on Massachusetts St 17 Future light rail Existing bike lane Improve safety for drivers and walkers station entry Existing neighborhood 18 Provide a “neighborhood greenway” (intersection and Existing multi-use trail greenway signage improvements to make it easier to bike and walk) on or near Dearborn to connect 23rd and 31st Aves S

JUDKINS PARK STATION ACCESS STUDY | 39 JUDKINS PARK STATION AREA STUDY Transportation Project Ideas The following projects are community members’ high priorities to-date and would greatly improve people’s ability to get to and around the Judkins Park station. The report will include additional ideas we heard.

S Dearborn St Poplar Pl 18 Davis Pl S

S

S

12 S

Rain

Hiawatha Pl S S S

ve

ve

ains A t ve A un to Mo So S Charles St ve u h

A n S A d ie

h T ima r 24t r Judkins k a St a i Av 30t l Park and Y u Dr Jose rgus #!"90 e Playfield 23rd S Norman St Rizal S Park Lewis A Sturgus v MLK Jr Way e 14 Park Park S 13 17 S Judkins St S 3

10 S D S T ea 11 RAINIER AVE S – I-90 UNDERPASS ACTIVATION M rbo ve rn 8Connector S Irving St T ve A rail Add safe, active uses and pedestrian-friendly design to Rainier Ave S at E JUD 5 R K A U I h T N U S d Tr the I-90 underpass. 11 F un ail 9 o So P s t 12t Sam Smith A N in

a 31st R O Mount K STATI Park S Atlantic St 6 Jimi Hendrix Blue Dog Pond 13 16 Park BACKGROUND S Massachusetts St 15 Community members strongly agree that S State St Colman Playground 7 Bradner Rainier Ave S under I-90 currently feels Gardens Park unsafe. Suggestions range from mobile Beacon Hill 2 S Grand St Playground Colman Park coffee carts to small structures tucked S

S S S H olgate S St

S S

e

ve

v under the bridge to house restaurants or ve ve

ve ve

A A

A

A

A 13 A Amy Yee h h S Plum h St

other businesses. Likewise, the Light Rail h

t h h Tennis 4 1

1

13t

15t

Review Panel strongly encouraged exploring 17t Center 18t B 19t 4

e S Hill St S

opportunities for retail at the station entriesa S

S

c

S

S ve o S

n ve

and ensuring safe linkages between light rail ve A Rainier Ave S at the I-90 underpass e

ve

A A v ve

A

v S Walker St A A d e A and buses. h

h h S h t 33rd

7 S 32n

20t

25t 2

29t

ve

S

RECOMMENDATIONS S

A

S

S

ve S College St ve

ve

A ve

• Encourage safe and actives uses (e.g., A

A

21st A

h

d

h coffee cart). h

16t

22n

28t • Design for safety and comfort. Include S Bayview St 26t Feet 13 The CAP Report1 recommendations in any 0 500 1,000 N design. Incorporate lighting and security S Waite St cameras. TRANSFORMATIONAL PROJECTS QUICK WINS • Encourage security/police presence1 at the Identify intersection and sidewalk improvements to 8 Add lights to the Mountains to Sound (MTS) Trail and connector station. make it safer to walk on Rainier Ave S Identify opportunities for special designs and safety 9 Reduce pedestrian/bicycle conflicts on high 2 volume segments of the MTS Trail MODAL PLANS RELATIONSHIP improvements at the triangular blocks 10 Improve the connection between the Lewis • Pedestrian: Priority investment network3 Improve I-90 on- and off-ramps for pedestrian and Park/PacMed area and the MTS Trail cyclist safety • Bicycle: Protected bicycle lane proposed 11 Add coffee carts, etc. to make the I-90 4 Study if/how bicyclists could use Rainier Ave S (and underpass safer • Transit: Frequent transit network connect to Broadway protected bike lane) 12 Improve the Judkins Park Trail and its • Freight: Major freight route 5 Make it easy for all people to get to the station by connection to Washington Middle School creating a mobility hub 13 Build stairs to walk across steep hillsides 6 Build a special street (like Bell St downtown or Roberto Maestas Festival St at Beacon Hill station) 14 Restrict commuter parking in the station area Improve accessibility for all users to be safe Provide bike lanes (with a buffer) on Martin 15 7 and comfortable crossing the street Luther King Jr Way S 16 Improve the traffic light and intersection to reduce traffic congestion on Massachusetts St OTHER Mobile vending, such as a coffee cart, and 17 Improve safety for drivers and walkers 1 http://www.seattle.gov/Documents/Departments/Arts/Future lightlighting rail and artistic design canExisting help Rainier bike lane Ave station entry Downloads/Space/CULTURAL SPACE REPORT.pdf S feel safer. (intersection and Existing neighborhood 18 Provide a “neighborhood greenway” Existing multi-use trail greenway signage improvements to make it easier to bike and walk) on or near Dearborn to connect 23rd and 31st Aves S

40 | SEATTLE DEPARTMENT OF TRANSPORTATION JUDKINS PARK STATION AREA STUDY Transportation Project Ideas The following projects are community members’ high priorities to-date and would greatly improve people’s ability to get to and around the Judkins Park station. The report will include additional ideas we heard.

S Dearborn St Poplar Pl 18 Davis Pl S

S

S

12 S

Rain

Hiawatha Pl S S S

ve

ve

ains A t ve A un to Mo So S Charles St ve u h

A 12 JUDKINS PARK TRAIL IMPROVEMENTSn S ie A d

h T ima r 24t r Judkins k a St a i Av 30t Improve the Judkins Park Trail and its connection to Washingtonl Middle School. Park and Y u Dr Jose rgus #!"90 e Playfield 23rd S Norman St Rizal S Park Lewis A Sturgus v MLK Jr Way e 14 Park Park S 13 17 S Judkins St S 3

10 S D S T ea M rbo ve rn 8Connector S Irving St T ve A rail BACKGROUND E JUD 5 R K A U I h T N U S d Tr 11 F un ail Community members expressed concern 9 o So P s t 12t Sam Smith A N in

a 31st R O Mount over crime/assault on the Judkins Park Trail, K STATI Park S Atlantic St 6 Jimi especially near the bathrooms. Pedestrians Hendrix Blue Dog Pond also commented that the number of cyclists 13 16 Park 2 S Massachusetts St 15 on the trail makes them feel unsafe. This S State St Colman Playground 7 Bradner route is important as the connection between Gardens Park Beacon Hill 2 S Grand St the Washington Middle School and the station, Playground Colman Park S

S S S H olgate S St

S S

and children’s safety is a top concern.

e

ve

v

ve

ve

ve ve

A A

A

A

A 13 A Amy Yee h h S Plum h St

h

t h h Tennis 4 1

1

13t

15t

17t Center 18t RECOMMENDATIONS 19t B 4

e S Hill St S

a S

S

c

S

S ve o S

• Install lighting and improve visibility for n ve

ve A e

ve

A A v ve

A

v S Walker St A A d e A safety. h h h S h t 33rd

7 S 32n

20t

25t 2

29t

ve

• Coordinate with any nearby development S

S

A

S

S

ve S College St ve

ve

A to increase “eyes on the park.” ve

A

A

21st A

h

d

h

h

• Coordinate with Seattle Police Department 16t

22n

28t 1 26t S Bayview St to increase presence in park. Feet 13 0 500 1,000 N • Ensure the route between Washington S Waite St Middle School and the station is safe forTRANSFORMATIONAL PROJECTS The trail 1) near QUICK WINS 1 Identify intersection and sidewalkbathrooms improvements and to 8 Add lights to the Mountains to Sound (MTS) youth by incorporating Crime Prevention Trail and connector make it safer to walk on Rainier Ave2) close S to school through Environmental Design (CPTED) Identify opportunities for special designs and safety 9 Reduce pedestrian/bicycle conflicts on high 2 are high priorities volume segments of the MTS Trail principles. improvements at the triangular blocks for improvements.10 Improve the connection between the Lewis 3 Improve I-90 on- and off-ramps for pedestrian and Park/PacMed area and the MTS Trail • Enhance the mid-block crossing of S cyclist safety 11 Add coffee carts, etc. to make the I-90 Jackson St at Washington Middle School4 Study if/how bicyclists could use Rainier Ave S (and underpass safer connect to Broadway protected bike lane) with a rectangular rapid flashing beacon 12 Improve the Judkins Park Trail and its (RRFB), traffic signal, or other safety 5 Make it easy for all people to get to the station by connection to Washington Middle School creating a mobility hub 13 improvement. Build stairs to walk across steep hillsides 6 Build a special street (like Bell St downtown or Roberto Maestas Festival St at Beacon Hill station) 14 Restrict commuter parking in the station area Improve accessibility for all users to be safe 1 Provide bike lanes (with a buffer) on Martin 15 MODAL PLANS RELATIONSHIP 7 and comfortable crossing the street Luther King Jr Way S • Pedestrian: All adjacent streets—priority 16 Improve the traffic light and intersection to OTHER reduce traffic congestion on Massachusetts St investment network 17 Future light rail Existing bike lane Improve safety for drivers and walkers station entry • Bicycle: 20th Pl S and S Weller St— Existing neighborhood 18 Provide a “neighborhood greenway” (intersection and Existing multi-use trail greenway signage improvements to make it easier to bike and walk) on enhanced streets; S Jackson St— or near Dearborn to connect 23rd and 31st Aves S protected bike lane • Transit: n/a

• Freight: S Jackson St—minor freight route 2

JUDKINS PARK STATION ACCESS STUDY | 41 JUDKINS PARK STATION AREA STUDY Transportation Project Ideas The following projects are community members’ high priorities to-date and would greatly improve people’s ability to get to and around the Judkins Park station. The report will include additional ideas we heard.

S Dearborn St Poplar Pl 18 Davis Pl S

S

S

12 S

Rain

Hiawatha Pl S S S

ve

ve

ains A t ve A un to Mo So S Charles St ve u h

A JUDKINS PARK nSTATION AREAS STUDY A d ie

h T ima r 24t r Judkins k a St a i Av 30t l Park and Y u Transportationrgus Project Ideas23rd Dr Jose #!"90 e Playfield S Norman St TheRizal following projects are community members’ S high priorities to-date and would greatly improve people’s ability toPark get to and aroundLewis the A JudkinsSturgus Park station. The report will include additional ideas we heard. v MLK Jr Way e 14 Park Park S 13 17 S Judkins St S 3

S De10arborn St S D S T ea M rbo ve Poplar Pl 8 nnect rn 18 Davis Pl S Co or S Irving St ve T S

A r S 12 a l S i Rain E JUD 5 R K A Hiawatha Pl S U I S S h N ve T ve U S ains A t ve A n to d Tr u 11 F ail n ve Mo So S Charles St 9 Sou u h o A n S ie P A s t 12t Sam Smith d A N in h ima T R M ta 31st r O 24t oun r K JudkinsI Park k a STAT St a i Av 30t l Park and S AtY lantic u Jimi St

6 23rd Dr Jose rgus #!"90 e Playfield Hendrix Blue Dog S Norman St Rizal S Pond 13 Park Park Lewis A Sturgus 16 S Massach v usetts St MLK Jr Way 13 IMPROVE STEEP TERRAIN CONNECTIONS e 14 15 Park Park S S State St 13 17 Colman S Judkins St S 3 Bradner Playground 7 Build and maintain stairs to walk across steep hillsides. 10 S D S T ea Gardens M rbo ve e rn Beacon Hill 8Conn ctor S Gra S IrvingPark St T nd St ve A 2 rail E JUD 5 Colman Playground R K A U I h T N Park S

S S S H olgat S e S St U S S

d Tr 11 F un ail e 9 So

ve

v ve P to ve ve ve s 12t A A A Sam Smith A N n A i

A A Amy Yee 13 R M ta 31st h n h O S Plum ou h K I St h Park t h h STAT Tennis 4 1

1 13t S Atla 15t ntic St 17t Jimi Center 18t B 19t 4 6 Blue Dog e S Hill St Hendrix S

a S

S Pond c

S

Park S ve o S

13 n 16 ve

ve A S Mass e acve h BACKGROUND usetts St A A v ve A 15

v S Walker St A A d e A S h State St Colman h h S h The station area is divided by steep t Bradner 33rd 7 S 7 32n 20t

Playground

25t 2

Gardens29t

ve

S

topography. Though some pedestrian S Park A

S Beacon Hill S G S rand St 2 ve S CoClloelmgea nSt ve

Playground ve A ve connections exist between North Beacon A Park S A

S 21st A S S h H olgate S St

S S

d

h

h e

ve

v

ve

ve

ve 16t Hill and the future station (e.g., stairs ve

A A

A

22n A

28t A 13 A 26t Amy Yee h h S Plum h St

h

t h S Bh ayview St Tennis on S Holgate St, S Hill St, S Walker St, S 4 Feet 1 13 1

13t

15t

17t Center 18t B 19t 4

Massachusetts St (partial connection), S 0 e 500 1,000 SN Hill St S S Waite St a S

S

c

S

S ve o S

n ve

Atlantic St, and through Lewis Park), these ve A e

ve

A A v ve TRANSFORMATIONAL PROJECTS A QUICK WINS v S Walker St A A d e A h

h h

can be hard to find and not well maintained. h S Add lights to the Mountains to Sound (MTS) Identify intersection and sidewalk improvements to 33rd 1 8 t 7 S 32n

20t

25t Trail and connector make it safer to walk on Rainier Ave S 2

29t

ve

S

S

A Reduce pedestrian/bicycle conflicts on high S

9 S

Identify opportunities for special designs and safety 2 ve S College St RECOMMENDATIONS ve volume segments of the MTS Trail

ve

A improvements at the triangular blocks ve A

A

21st A

h

d

Improve the connectionh between the Lewis 10 h

• Connect across steep slopes using stairs 3 Improve I-90 on-16t and off-ramps for pedestrian and Park/PacMed area and the MTS Trail

22n

28t cyclist safety S Bayview St 26t with bicycle runnels at locations such as: Feet 1113 Add coffee carts, etc. to make the I-90 Existing4 footpathStudy between if/howN bicyclists Hiawatha could Pl use and Rainier MTS- Ave S (and underpass safer • S Massachusetts St 0 500 connect1,000 to Broadway protectedS Wbikeaite lane) St Dearborn Connector Trail 12 Improve the Judkins Park Trail and its connection to Washington Middle School • S Plum St (potential neighborhood 5TRANSFORMATIONALMake it easy for PROJECTS all people to get to the station by QUICK WINS creating a mobility hub 13 1 Identify intersection and sidewalk improvements to 8 BuildAdd lightsstairs toto thewalk Mountains across steep to Sound hillsides (MTS) Trail and connector greenway) 6 Buildmake a itspecial safer tostreet walk (like on Rainier Bell St Avedowntown S or 14 Restrict commuter parking in the station area RobertoIdentify Maestasopportunities Festival for St special at Beacon designs Hill and station) safety 9 Reduce pedestrian/bicycle conflicts on high • Hiawatha Pl S to MTS-Dearborn 2 Improvevolume accessibilitysegments of for the all MTS users Trail to be safe Provideimprovements bike lanes at the(with triangular a buffer) blockson Martin 15 7 and comfortable crossing the street Connector Trail Luther King Jr Way S 10 Improve the connection between the Lewis 3 Improve I-90 on- and off-ramps for pedestrian and ImprovePark/PacMed the traffic area light and andthe MTSintersection Trail to cyclist safety 16 • S Bayview St east of 23rd Ave S (also see OTHER 11 reduceAdd coffee traffic carts, congestion etc. to makeon Massachusetts the I-90 St 4 Future lightStudy rail if/how bicyclists could use Rainier Ave S (and 17 Improveunderpass safety safer for drivers and walkers Beacon Hill Station Access and Mobility connect to Broadway protectedExisting bike bike lane) lane station entry Improve the Judkins Park Trail and its 1812 Provide a “neighborhood greenway” (intersection and Study) Existing neighborhood connection to Washington Middle School 5 Existing multi-useMake it easy trail for all people to get to the station by signage improvements to make it easier to bike and walk) on creating a mobility hub greenway • Maintain existing stairs. 13 orBuild near Dearbornstairs to towalk connect across 23rd steep and 31st hillsides Aves S 6 Build a special street (like Bell St downtown or • Include wayfinding for existing and new Roberto Maestas Festival St at Beacon Hill station) 14 Restrict commuter parking in the station area Improve accessibility for all users to be safe Provide bike lanes (with a buffer) on Martin 15 stairs. 7 and comfortable crossing the street Luther King Jr Way S • Provide alternate routes that are ADA 16 Improve the traffic light and intersection to OTHER reduce traffic congestion on Massachusetts St 17 compliant. Future light rail Existing bike lane Improve safety for drivers and walkers station entry • Install lighting and ensure visibility. Existing neighborhood 18 Provide a “neighborhood greenway” (intersection and Existing multi-use trail greenway signage improvements to make it easier to bike and walk) on Stairs with bicycle runnels or near Dearborn to connect 23rd and 31st Aves S MODAL PLANS RELATIONSHIP • Pedestrian: Some streets—priority investment network • Bicycle: S Plum St—potential future neighborhood greenway; Hiawatha Pl S— enhanced street • Transit: n/a • Freight: n/a

42 | SEATTLE DEPARTMENT OF TRANSPORTATION JUDKINS PARK STATION AREA STUDY Transportation Project Ideas The following projects are community members’ high priorities to-date and would greatly improve people’s ability to get to and around the Judkins Park station. The report will include additional ideas we heard.

S Dearborn St Poplar Pl 18 Davis Pl S

S

S

12 S

Rain

Hiawatha Pl S S S

ve

ve

ains A t ve A un to Mo So S Charles St ve u h

A n S A d ie

h T ima r 24t r Judkins k

a rd St a i A 30t l Park and Y u v Dr Jose rgus #!"90 e Playfield 23 S Norman St Rizal S Park Lewis A Sturgus v MLK Jr Way e 14 Park Park S 13 17 S Judkins St S 3

14 PARKING MANAGEMENT 10 S S D T ea M rbo ve rn 8Connector S Irving St T ve A rail E JUD 5 R K A U I h T N U S d Tr 11 F un ail Restrict commuter parking in the station area. 9 o So P s t 12t Sam Smith A N in

a 31st R O Mount K STATI Park S Atlantic St 6 Jimi Hendrix Blue Dog Pond 13 16 Park S Massachusetts St 15 S State St Colman Playground 7 Bradner Gardens Park Beacon Hill 2 S Grand St Playground Colman Park S

S S S H olgate S St

S S

e

ve

v

ve

ve

ve ve

A A

A

A

A 13 A Amy Yee h h S Plum h St

h

t h h Tennis 4 1

1

13t

15t

17t Center 18t B 19t 4

e S Hill St S

a S

S

c

S

S ve BACKGROUND o S

n ve

ve A e

ve

A A v ve

A

v S Walker St A A d e A h

h h S h t 33rd

7 S 32n

20t

25t 2

As the first station on the East Link outside 29t

ve

S

S

A

S

S

ve S College St ve

ve

A ve

A

A

21st A

h

of downtown, commuters from outside the d

h

h

16t

22n

28t S Bayview St 26t neighborhood may drive and park near the Feet 13 0 500 1,000 N S Waite St station to ride (i.e., “hide-and-ride”). Parking TRANSFORMATIONAL PROJECTS QUICK WINS 1 Identify intersection and sidewalk improvements to 8 Add lights to the Mountains to Sound (MTS) management was a strongly supported idea make it safer to walk on Rainier Ave S Trail and connector 9 Reduce pedestrian/bicycle conflicts on high 2 Identify opportunities for special designs and safety improvements at the triangular blocks volume segments of the MTS Trail at the second workshop and the Greater Mt 10 Improve the connection between the Lewis 3 Improve I-90 on- and off-ramps for pedestrian and Park/PacMed area and the MTS Trail cyclist safety 11 Add coffee carts, etc. to make the I-90 Baker Baptist Church meeting and generally 4 Study if/how bicyclists could use Rainier Ave S (and underpass safer connect to Broadway protected bike lane) 12 Improve the Judkins Park Trail and its supported by other community members. 5 Make it easy for all people to get to the station by connection to Washington Middle School creating a mobility hub 13 Build stairs to walk across steep hillsides 6 Build a special street (like Bell St downtown or Through the Environmental Impact Statement Roberto Maestas Festival St at Beacon Hill station) 14 Restrict commuter parking in the station area Improve accessibility for all users to be safe Provide bike lanes (with a buffer) on Martin 15 7 and comfortable crossing the street Luther King Jr Way S process for Sound Transit’s East Link, Sound 16 Improve the traffic light and intersection to OTHER reduce traffic congestion on Massachusetts St 17 Transit committed to mitigating for “hide-and- Future light rail Existing bike lane Improve safety for drivers and walkers station entry Existing neighborhood 18 Provide a “neighborhood greenway” (intersection and Existing multi-use trail greenway signage improvements to make it easier to bike and walk) on ride” impacts. Sound Transit will inventory or near Dearborn to connect 23rd and 31st Aves S existing parking within 1/4 mile of the station and work with Seattle to provide appropriate parking management measures (e.g., parking Zone parking sign to prevent commuters meters, restricted parking signage, passenger from outside the area from parking in the neighborhoods near the station. and truck load zones, and residential parking zone signage).

RECOMMENDATIONS • Implement a residential parking zone or other tool to prevent non-local commuters from parking in the neighborhood.

MODAL PLANS RELATIONSHIP • Pedestrian: Priority investment network • Bicycle: n/a • Transit: Frequent transit routes • Freight: n/a

JUDKINS PARK STATION ACCESS STUDY | 43 JUDKINS PARK STATION AREA STUDY Transportation Project Ideas The following projects are community members’ high priorities to-date and would greatly improve people’s ability to get to and around the Judkins Park station. The report will include additional ideas we heard.

S Dearborn St Poplar Pl 18 Davis Pl S

S

S

12 S

Ra

e Hiawatha Pl S S S

ve

e v

ains A t v A un to in Mo So S Charles St ve u h A n S A d ie

h T ima r 24t r Judkins k a St a i Av 30t l Park and Y u Dr Jose rgus #!"90 e Playfield 23rd S Norman St 15 ACCESSIBLE PEDESTRIAN SIGNALS Rizal S Park Lewis A Sturgus v MLK Jr Way e 14 Park Park S 13 17 S Judkins St S 3

10 S D S T ea Install accessible pedestrian signals (APS) for all users M rbo ve rn 8Connector S Irving St T ve A rail E JUD 5 R K A U I h T N U S d Tr to be safe and comfortable crossing the street. 11 F un ail 9 o So P s t 12t Sam Smith A N in

a 31st R O Mount K STATI Park S Atlantic St 6 Jimi Hendrix Blue Dog Pond 13 16 Park S Massachusetts St 15 S State St Colman Playground 7 Bradner Gardens Park Beacon Hill 2 S Grand St Playground Colman Park S

S S S H olgate S St

S S

e

ve

v

ve

ve

ve ve

A A

A

A

A 13 A Amy Yee h h S Plum h St

h

t h h Tennis 4 1

BACKGROUND 1 13t

15t

17t Center 18t B 19t 4

e S Hill St S

a S

S

c

S

S ve o S

n ve

ve A e

ve

A A v ve

A

Lighthouse for the Blind employees, many of A v S Walker St A d e A h

h h S h t 33rd

7 S 32n

20t

25t 2

29t

ve

S

whom are blind, deafblind, or deaf, advocated S A

S

S

ve S College St ve

ve

A ve

A

A

21st A

h

d

h for tactile and audible accessible pedestrian h 16t

22n

28t S Bayview St 26t Feet 13 signals (APS) throughout the station area, and 0 500 1,000 N S Waite St especially on S Massachusetts St. TRANSFORMATIONAL PROJECTS QUICK WINS 1 Identify intersection and sidewalk improvements to 8 Add lights to the Mountains to Sound (MTS) make it safer to walk on Rainier Ave S Trail and connector 9 Reduce pedestrian/bicycle conflicts on high 2 Identify opportunities for special designs and safety improvements at the triangular blocks volume segments of the MTS Trail 10 Improve the connection between the Lewis 3 Improve I-90 on- and off-ramps for pedestrian and Park/PacMed area and the MTS Trail RECOMMENDATIONS cyclist safety 11 Add coffee carts, etc. to make the I-90 4 Study if/how bicyclists could use Rainier Ave S (and underpass safer connect to Broadway protected bike lane) • Add APS throughout the area as feasible 12 Improve the Judkins Park Trail and its 5 Make it easy for all people to get to the station by connection to Washington Middle School creating a mobility hub 13 Build stairs to walk across steep hillsides and correct past installations that are 6 Build a special street (like Bell St downtown or Roberto Maestas Festival St at Beacon Hill station) 14 Restrict commuter parking in the station area Improve accessibility for all users to be safe Provide bike lanes (with a buffer) on Martin 15 problematic. 7 and comfortable crossing the street Luther King Jr Way S 16 Improve the traffic light and intersection to OTHER reduce traffic congestion on Massachusetts St 17 • Ensure APS are included in 23rd Ave S and Future light rail Existing bike lane Improve safety for drivers and walkers station entry Tactile paving alerts a LighthouseExisting neighborhood for the18 BlindProvide a “neighborhood greenway” (intersection and Plum St Neighborhood Greenway design Existing multi-use trail greenway signage improvements to make it easier to bike and walk) on employee that he is leaving the sidewalk andor near Dearborn to connect 23rd and 31st Aves S and construction. entering the street. • At a minimum, install APS at S Massachusetts St/Martin Luther King Jr Way S intersection (all legs), and fix issues with the following: • MTS Trail trailheads—add truncated dome tiles to define the pedestrian stop line at the edge of the curb • The northern Rainier Ave S crossing at S Bayview St as described in Project 1

MODAL PLANS RELATIONSHIP • Pedestrian: Priority investment network Tactile and audible accessible pedestrian signals • Bicycle: Connections to multi-use trails (APSs) help people align to the intersection and • Transit: Frequent transit routes know when it is safe to cross. • Freight: Rainier Ave S—major freight route; Martin Luther King Jr Way S—minor freight route

44 | SEATTLE DEPARTMENT OF TRANSPORTATION JUDKINS PARK STATION AREA STUDY Transportation Project Ideas The following projects are community members’ high priorities to-date and would greatly improve people’s ability Ftoigure get to and 23. around ACCESSIBILITY the Judkins Park TREATMENTS station. The report MAP will include additional ideas we heard.

S Dearborn St

Poplar Pl Davis Pl S

S

S

S

Rain

Hiawatha Pl S S S

ve

ve

A

ve A

S Charles St ve

h

A S ie A

h ima

r 24t St Judkins k

a

u Av 30t Park and Y rgus Dr Jose #!"90 e Playfield 23rd S Norman St Rizal A S v Park e Sturgus Lewis MLK Jr Way S Park MPark o S Judkins St S u n S D t MT ea a rbo ve rn in onnecto S Irving s C r T St A ra t JU il o RE DK U I h S T N

o S u U d Tr F un ail n So S d o P s t 12t T Sam Smith A N in ra R M nta O ou ve il K STATI Park Jimi S Atlantic St A Hendrix Blue Dog Park Pond 31st S Massachusetts St S State St Colman Playground Bradner Gardens Beacon Hill S Grand St Park Playground Colman Park S

S S S H olgate S St

S S

e

ve

v

ve

ve

ve ve

A A

A

A

A A S Plum St Amy Yee h

h

h

h

t h h Tennis 4 Lighthouse

1

13t

15t

17t

18t Center B 19t for the Blind

e S Hill St S

a S

S

c

e

S ve o S

n v

ve A e

A A v ve v S Walker St A A d e A h

h S h t 33rd

7 S 32n

20t

S

2

29t

ve

S

ve

S

A

S

S

A

ve S College St ve h

ve

A ve

A

A

21st A

h

d 25t

h

h

16t

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28t S Bayview St 26t Feet 0 500 1,000 N S Waite St

Upgrade or install accessible pedestrian signal (APS) and/or other accessibility treatment 23rd Ave S reconstruction project

Mountains to Sound Greenway (MTS) Trail and MTS-Dearborn Connector Trail Judkins Park Trail Future light rail station entry Existing multi-use trail

Existing bike lane Existing neighborhood greenway

JUDKINS PARK STATION ACCESS STUDY | 45 JUDKINS PARK STATION AREA STUDY Transportation Project Ideas The following projects are community members’ high priorities to-date and would greatly improve people’s ability to get to and around the Judkins Park station. The report will include additional ideas we heard.

S Dearborn St Poplar Pl 18 Davis Pl S

S

S

12 S

Rain

Hiawatha Pl S S S

ve

ve

ains A t ve A un to Mo So S Charles St ve u h

A n S A d ie

h T ima r 24t r Judkins k a St a i Av 30t l Park and Y u Dr Jose rgus #!"90 e Playfield 23rd S Norman St Rizal S Park Lewis A Sturgus v MLK Jr Way e 14 Park Park S 13 17 S Judkins St S 3

10 S D S T ea M rbo ve rn 8Connector S Irving St T ve A rail E JUD 5 R K A U I h T N U S d Tr 11 F un ail 9 o So P s t 12t A Sam Smith n MASSACHUSETTS ST N i 16 a 31st R O Mount K STATI Park INTERSECTION IMPROVEMENTS S Atlantic St 6 Jimi Hendrix Blue Dog Improve the traffic light and intersection to reduce Pond 13 16 Park traffic congestion on S Massachusetts St. S Massachusetts St 15 S State St Colman Playground 7 Bradner Gardens Park Beacon Hill 2 S Grand St Playground Colman Park S

S S S H olgate S St

S S

BACKGROUND • Providing more priority to westbound

e

ve

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ve

ve ve

A A

A

A

A Community members expressed concern13 over A right-turning vehicles may add delay forAmy Yee h h S Plum h St

h

t h h Tennis 4 vehicles currently1 traveling on Rainier

congestion on westbound1 S Massachusetts 13t

15t

17t Center 18t B 19t 4

e S Hill St Avenue S. Thus, signal timing optimization S St approaching Rainier Ave S. A segment a S

S

c

S

S ve o S

may have limited benefits to westbound of the communityn also noted they would ve

ve A e

ve

A A v ve

A

v S Walker St A A right-turning vehicles because there are d prefer no bikee lanes on S Massachusetts St, A h

h h S h only marginal improvements that can be t 33rd 7 S 32n which differs from the Bicycle Master Plan. 20t

25t 2

29t

ve

S introduced.

Congestion for the westbound approach may S

A

S

S

ve S College St be due to ramp metering at I-90 or the limited ve ve

A ve

A

A

21st A

h

MODAL PLANS d RELATIONSHIP

h

capacity of the single right turn lane. h

16t

22n

28t • Pedestrian: Priority investment network26t S Bayview St RECOMMENDATIONS Feet 13 • Bicycle: S Massachusetts St—bike lanes 0 500 1,000 N • Explore a dedicated right turn signal onto S Waitproposede St and short segment exists; RainierTRANSFORMATIONAL Ave S. PROJECTS Rainier Ave S—protectedQUICK bike WINS lanes proposed • Optimize1 signal timingIdentify for intersection westbound and sidewalk improvements to 8 Add lights to the Mountains to Sound (MTS) Trail and connector vehicles on S Massachusettsmake it safer St to between walk on Rainier •Ave Transit: S Rainier Ave S and 23rd Ave S— Rainier Ave S and MartinIdentify Lutheropportunities King Jr for special designs and safety 9 Reduce pedestrian/bicycle conflicts on high 2 frequent transit routes volume segments of the MTS Trail Way S. improvements at the triangular blocks • Freight: Rainier Ave 10S—major freightImprove the connection between the Lewis 3 Improve I-90 on- and off-ramps for pedestrian and Park/PacMed area and the MTS Trail cyclist safety route; S Massachusetts St—minor freight route 11 Add coffee carts, etc. to make the I-90 4 Study if/how bicyclists could use Rainier Ave S (and underpass safer connect to Broadway protected bike lane) 12 Improve the Judkins Park Trail and its 5 Make it easy for all people to get to the station by connection to Washington Middle School creating a mobility hub 13 Build23rd Ave Sstairs to walk across steep hillsides 22nd Ave S 22nd Ave 6 Build S Ave 21st a special street (like Bell St downtown or Roberto Maestas Festival St at Beacon Hill station) 14 Restrict commuter parking in the station area Improve accessibility for all users to be safe Provide bike lanes (with a buffer) on Martin 15 7 and comfortable crossing the street Luther KingS Jr Massachusetts Way S St 16 Improve the traffic light and intersection to OTHER reduce traffic congestion on Massachusetts St 17 Future light rail Existing bike lane Improve safety for drivers and walkers Rainier Ave S station entry Existing neighborhood 18 Provide a “neighborhood greenway” (intersection and Existing multi-use trail greenway signage improvements to make it easier to bike and walk) on or near Dearborn to connect 23rd and 31st Aves S

Relieve congestion on S Massachusetts St.

46 | SEATTLE DEPARTMENT OF TRANSPORTATION 17 S JUDKINS ST/21ST AVE S VISIBILITY Improve safety for drivers and pedestrians at S Judkins St/21st Ave S.

BACKGROUND MODAL PLANS RELATIONSHIP Community members expressed concern • Pedestrian: Priority investment network over visibility and safety near the curve • Bicycle: n/a on S Judkins St and 21st Ave S. Improving this intersection could be a quick win for • Transit: n/a accessibility in close proximity to the future • Freight: n/a station and major neighborhood assets.

RECOMMENDATIONS • Improve visibility coming out of 21st Ave S onto S Judkins St (east of the curve). • Improve the pedestrian crossing with crosswalk and pedestrian signal if necessary. • Consider making this an all way stop.

Judkins Park and Playfield

21st Ave S

S Judkins St

Make it safer for pedestrians to cross S Judkins St and for southbound drivers on 21st Ave S to turn left.

JUDKINS PARK STATION ACCESS STUDY | 47 18 DEARBORN GREENWAY Provide a neighborhood greenway on or near S Dearborn St to connect 23rd and 31st Aves S.

BACKGROUND RECOMMENDATIONS Of the proposed neighborhood greenways • Explore a neighborhood greenway on or (i.e., intersection and signage improvements near S Dearborn St. to make it easier to bike and walk) in the study • Accompany greenway improvements with area, the S Dearborn St greenway received pedestrian signals at major intersections. the most community interest. This project would connect the Judkins Park and Leschi MODAL PLANS RELATIONSHIP neighborhoods. This route is challenged by a topographical drop between 30th and • Pedestrian: Priority investment network 31st Aves S. Stairs connect S Dearborn St to • Bicycle: Neighborhood greenway proposed 31st Ave S. • Transit: 23rd Ave S and Martin Luther King Jr Way S—frequent transit network • Freight: Martin Luther King Jr Way S— minor freight route Martin Luther King Jr Way S 28th Ave S 30th Ave S

S Lane St 31st Ave S 23rd Ave S 25th Ave S

S Dearborn St S Dearborn St 30th Ave S

S Charles St

Idea for neighborhood greenway on or near S Dearborn St

48 | SEATTLE DEPARTMENT OF TRANSPORTATION ADDITIONAL PROJECTS Icons in the table below indicate that a project scored in the top 25th percentile under that The following projects were considered by this evaluation criterion (while the project’s overall study, but their overall scores were lower than score was too low to raise the project to the the 18 prioritized projects and/or appeared to level of “priority project”). (Note that more be lower priorities for the community. Some than 25% of projects are included because of were proposed in the modal plans or other tied scores.) study, and many are ideas that were raised during this process.1

Table 2. ADDITIONAL PROJECTS

Project Safety Accessibility Equity Placemaking Implementation Community Support

PEDESTRIAN IMPROVEMENT Improve pedestrian crossings of MLK Improved pedestrian environment in the Rainier Ave Industrial zone Clear pedestrian connection between Beacon Hill Urban Village and station with well-lit staircases and safe crossings Improve connections to MTS via north-south routes Complete sidewalks on S Plum St between 25th Ave S and Martin Luther King Jr Way S (to facilitate routes between Lighthouse for the Blind and the MTS Trail) Improve path between Lighthouse for the Blind and Mt Baker Station along 25th Ave S Add crosswalk at Massachusetts and 24th Ave S to get to Museum and Jimmy Hendrix park Improve access to Judkins Park from 23rd Ave S at Dearborn and 22nd/Charles through stairs or ramp Add sidewalks in area between 20th Ave S, S Hill St, 16th Ave S, and S Massachusetts St

1 Community members suggested a park-and-ride near the station to ease parking impacts on the neighborhood. However, as this diverges from Seattle’s Comprehensive Plan policies, it was not considered.

JUDKINS PARK STATION ACCESS STUDY | 49 PROTECTED BIKE LANES OR BIKE LANES Protected bike lane between Mt Baker and Judkins Park stations Protected bike lanes on 12th Ave S Protected bike lane on Jose Rizal bridge (connect Chinatown-International District, MTS, Judkins Park Station) Bike lane gap closure on 31st Ave S.

Continue 14th Ave S bike lanes

NEIGHBORHOOD GREENWAYS "Neighborhood greenway" on or near S Hill St Continue 24th Ave S Greenway south beyond Rainier Add traffic diverters to 18th Ave S Greenway to prevent cut-through traffic, perhaps at Holgate and Hill (vital connection between Beacon Hill and station)

STATION INTERFACE/IMPACTS Ensure emergency vehicle access /safety at the stations given increases in congestion

TRANSIT IMPROVEMENTS Improve local east-west bus service

Maintain local routes and stops Ensure frequent transit connections between Judkins Park and Mt Baker stations

WAYFINDING Improve wayfinding throughout station area, such as tactile devices for trails, businesses, and parks, identification of connections that require stairs, and signage to Jimi Hendrix Park

ENHANCING SENSE OF PLACE Leverage Atlantic St park and trail for pedestrian- friendly access to station

50 | SEATTLE DEPARTMENT OF TRANSPORTATION SAFETY / CRIME Plum St and Holgate St enforcement

Add emergency call buttons to Sam Smith Park

NEIGHBORHOOD TRAFFIC CALMING Traffic calming for 15th Ave S to reduce speeding Local plan to discourage /slow autos on neighborhood streets and prioritize for bikes Traffic calming on 20th Ave S and limit access up Charles to prevent cut-through traffic Traffic calming at S Massachusetts St/19th Ave S intersection

OTHER Congestion pricing for driving through the area Air/noise quality improvements along I-90, especially along trail Budget for aiding any small businesses impacted by street/path construction

Priorities from Greater Mt Baker Baptist Church members

JUDKINS PARK STATION ACCESS STUDY | 51 6. NEXT STEPS

The projects included in this study are Transformational projects potential opportunities to improve the station Though Rainier Ave S projects (Projects 1-4) area. None of them are currently programmed require more coordination and resources, for implementation. Implementation these would transform local access to the will depend on available funding, station and vicinity and should be a priority for leveraging opportunities, and community implementation. These should be considered advocacy efforts. during (and not precluded by) RapidRide planning and other Rainier Ave S corridor RECOMMENDED FIRST STEPS plans. Project 1: Rainier Ave S – Pedestrian Quick wins improvements and Project 2: Rainier Ave S Project 8: Mountains to Sound Greenway (MTS) – Triangle blocks are particularly important Trail – Lights and Project 11: Rainier Ave S for increasing pedestrian safety, comfort, I-90 underpass activation are extremely high- and enhancing a sense of place near the priority projects to community members station. Project 3: Rainier Ave S - I-90 on and and could be accomplished early as “quick off ramps requires extensive coordination wins.” In addition, individual pedestrian and study; partnerhips and coordination with improvements described in Project 1: Rainier WSDOT and others should begin as soon as Ave S – Pedestrian improvements could be possible to allow this longer-term project pulled out as early implementation wins, to be considered during other Rainier Ave S especially those addressing ADA accessibility. planning. Likewise, connecting Lighthouse for the Blind To the extent possible, Project 5: East entry employees to the station and RapidRide lines mobility hub, should be implemented prior to with improved APS (Project 15: Accessible the station opening in 2023. pedestrian signals) is an important first step.

Tactile map used with Lighthouse for the Blind focus group

52 | SEATTLE DEPARTMENT OF TRANSPORTATION HOW SDOT WILL USE THIS STUDY WORKING TOGETHER AND This community-vetted list of potential STAYING ENGAGED projects is an important tool for SDOT staff. Ultimately, the study is also a resource The information included in the project for members of the community who descriptions will inform the upcoming are interested in seeing opportunities staff evaluation of these projects. Project implemented. SDOT has developed a evaluation results also provide helpful Community Resource Guide to inform guidance to SDOT staff as they are identifying community members about potential future project funding and partnership funding opportunities. Several of the projects opportunities. Additionally, this study will noted in this list include opportunities for help us identify improvements we can ask direct community partnership, or could be private developers to deliver as they seek community-led efforts, in coordination or with review and permit approvals from SDOT. The support from SDOT or other City departments. Study will also help inform Complete Street assessments for future projects in the area. Once again, we would like to thank the wide range of community members for their involvement with the Judkins Park Station Access Study. We look forward to continuing to work with you on future access improvements.

The Northwest African American Museum is steps away from the future Judkins Park Station.

JUDKINS PARK STATION ACCESS STUDY | 53 Seattle Department of Transportation Seattle 700 5th Avenue, Suite 3800 Department of PO Box 34996 Seattle, WA 98124-4996 Transportation (206) 684-ROAD (7623) www.seattle.gov/transportation 7.2018 54 | SEATTLE DEPARTMENT OF TRANSPORTATION