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Districts of Ethiopia
Region District or Woredas Zone Remarks Afar Region Argobba Special Woreda -- Independent district/woredas Afar Region Afambo Zone 1 (Awsi Rasu) Afar Region Asayita Zone 1 (Awsi Rasu) Afar Region Chifra Zone 1 (Awsi Rasu) Afar Region Dubti Zone 1 (Awsi Rasu) Afar Region Elidar Zone 1 (Awsi Rasu) Afar Region Kori Zone 1 (Awsi Rasu) Afar Region Mille Zone 1 (Awsi Rasu) Afar Region Abala Zone 2 (Kilbet Rasu) Afar Region Afdera Zone 2 (Kilbet Rasu) Afar Region Berhale Zone 2 (Kilbet Rasu) Afar Region Dallol Zone 2 (Kilbet Rasu) Afar Region Erebti Zone 2 (Kilbet Rasu) Afar Region Koneba Zone 2 (Kilbet Rasu) Afar Region Megale Zone 2 (Kilbet Rasu) Afar Region Amibara Zone 3 (Gabi Rasu) Afar Region Awash Fentale Zone 3 (Gabi Rasu) Afar Region Bure Mudaytu Zone 3 (Gabi Rasu) Afar Region Dulecha Zone 3 (Gabi Rasu) Afar Region Gewane Zone 3 (Gabi Rasu) Afar Region Aura Zone 4 (Fantena Rasu) Afar Region Ewa Zone 4 (Fantena Rasu) Afar Region Gulina Zone 4 (Fantena Rasu) Afar Region Teru Zone 4 (Fantena Rasu) Afar Region Yalo Zone 4 (Fantena Rasu) Afar Region Dalifage (formerly known as Artuma) Zone 5 (Hari Rasu) Afar Region Dewe Zone 5 (Hari Rasu) Afar Region Hadele Ele (formerly known as Fursi) Zone 5 (Hari Rasu) Afar Region Simurobi Gele'alo Zone 5 (Hari Rasu) Afar Region Telalak Zone 5 (Hari Rasu) Amhara Region Achefer -- Defunct district/woredas Amhara Region Angolalla Terana Asagirt -- Defunct district/woredas Amhara Region Artuma Fursina Jile -- Defunct district/woredas Amhara Region Banja -- Defunct district/woredas Amhara Region Belessa -- -
12037347 01.Pdf
PREFACE Japan International Cooperation Agency (JICA) decided to conduct the preparatory survey on “the Project for Construction of Secondary Schools in Amhara Region in the Federal Democratic Republic of Ethiopia” and entrust the said survey to Mohri, Architect & Associates, Inc. The survey team held a series of discussions with the officials concerned of the Government of Ethiopia, and conducted field investigations. As a result of further studies in Japan, the present report was finalized. I hope that this report will contribute to the promotion of the project and to the enhancement of friendly relations between our two countries. Finally, I wish to express my sincere appreciation to the officials concerned of the Government of Ethiopia for their close cooperation extended to the survey team. July, 2011 Nobuko Kayashima Director General, Human Development Department Japan International Cooperation Agency Summary 1. Outline of the Country The Federal Democratic Republic of Ethiopia (hereinafter referred to as “Ethiopia”) is a republic of 1.104 million km2 with a population of approximately 82.82 million (World Bank, 2009). Its population is the second largest amongst Sub-Sahara African nations. It is an in-land country bordered by Somalia on the east, by Sudan on the west, by Kenya on the south, by Eritrea on the north and also by Djibouti on the southeast. The Ethiopian Highland and other plateaus occupy the majority of the land, and those vary from 1,500 to 4,000 m above sea level. Ethiopia belongs to the tropical region however, the climate differs from one place to another. Addis Ababa, the capital city of Ethiopia, is located at 2,400 m above sea level, and the average annual temperature is 16C. -
Feasibility Study for a Lake Tana Biosphere Reserve, Ethiopia
Friedrich zur Heide Feasibility Study for a Lake Tana Biosphere Reserve, Ethiopia BfN-Skripten 317 2012 Feasibility Study for a Lake Tana Biosphere Reserve, Ethiopia Friedrich zur Heide Cover pictures: Tributary of the Blue Nile River near the Nile falls (top left); fisher in his traditional Papyrus boat (Tanqua) at the southwestern papyrus belt of Lake Tana (top centre); flooded shores of Deq Island (top right); wild coffee on Zege Peninsula (bottom left); field with Guizotia scabra in the Chimba wetland (bottom centre) and Nymphaea nouchali var. caerulea (bottom right) (F. zur Heide). Author’s address: Friedrich zur Heide Michael Succow Foundation Ellernholzstrasse 1/3 D-17489 Greifswald, Germany Phone: +49 3834 83 542-15 Fax: +49 3834 83 542-22 Email: [email protected] Co-authors/support: Dr. Lutz Fähser Michael Succow Foundation Renée Moreaux Institute of Botany and Landscape Ecology, University of Greifswald Christian Sefrin Department of Geography, University of Bonn Maxi Springsguth Institute of Botany and Landscape Ecology, University of Greifswald Fanny Mundt Institute of Botany and Landscape Ecology, University of Greifswald Scientific Supervisor: Prof. Dr. Michael Succow Michael Succow Foundation Email: [email protected] Technical Supervisor at BfN: Florian Carius Division I 2.3 “International Nature Conservation” Email: [email protected] The study was conducted by the Michael Succow Foundation (MSF) in cooperation with the Amhara National Regional State Bureau of Culture, Tourism and Parks Development (BoCTPD) and supported by the German Federal Agency for Nature Conservation (BfN) with funds from the Environmental Research Plan (FKZ: 3510 82 3900) of the German Federal Ministry for the Environment, Nature Conservation and Nuclear Safety (BMU). -
NATIONAL METEOROLOGICAL SERVICES AGENCY TEN DAY AGROMETEOROLOGICAL BULLETIN P.BOX 1090 ADDIS ABABA TEL 512299 FAX 517066 E-Mail [email protected]
NATIONAL METEOROLOGICAL SERVICES AGENCY TEN DAY AGROMETEOROLOGICAL BULLETIN P.BOX 1090 ADDIS ABABA TEL 512299 FAX 517066 E-mail [email protected] 11-20, July 2004 Volume 14 No. 20 Date of issue: July 23, 2004 SUMMARY During the first dekad of July 2004, the observed normal to above normal rainfall over most parts of western Tigray, Amhara, Benishangul Gumuz, parts of western Oromiya, Gambela and northwestern SNNPR favoured season’s agricultural activities while the reverse was true in some areas eastern Tigray, Amhara and eastern Oromiya including most parts of SNNPR. For instance, Kombolcha, Mieso and Dolomena reported slight wilting and partial drying on sorghum and maize fields due to water stress. On the contrary, some areas of western Amhara, western and central Oromiya including central Tigray and northern Benishangul Gumuz received heavy falls ranging from 30 – 74 mm. During the Second dekad of July 2004, the observed normal to above normal rainfall over most parts of Kiremt benefiting areas favored season's agricultural activities. As a result the general field condition of the crop was in a good shape in most parts of the reporting stations. Moreover, sowing of wheat, teff and pulse crops was underway in some areas of central and western Oromiya, northern SNNPR and eastern Amhara. However some pocket areas of western and eastern lowlands were still under deficient condition. On the other hand some areas of central, eastern and southern highlands exhibited falls greater than 30 mm. For instance Bahir Dar, Senkata, Debre Markos, Kachisie, Debre Birhan, Wegel Tena, Limu Genet and Kombolcha recorded 95.5, 68.2, 58.3, 55.7, 45.6, 44.6, 42.6 and 40.6 mm of heavy fall in one rainy day, respectively. -
20210714 Access Snapshot- Tigray Region June 2021 V2
ETHIOPIA Tigray: Humanitarian Access Snapshot (July 2021) As of 31 July 2021 The conflict in Tigray continues despite the unilateral ceasefire announced by the Ethiopian Federal Government on 28 June, which resulted in the withdrawal of the Ethiopian National Overview of reported incidents July Since Nov July Since Nov Defense Forces (ENDF) and Eritrea’s Defense Forces (ErDF) from Tigray. In July, Tigray forces (TF) engaged in a military offensive in boundary areas of Amhara and Afar ERITREA 13 153 2 14 regions, displacing thousands of people and impacting access into the area. #Incidents impacting Aid workers killed Federal authorities announced the mobilization of armed forces from other regions. The Amhara region the security of aid Tahtay North workers Special Forces (ASF), backed by ENDF, maintain control of Western zone, with reports of a military Adiyabo Setit Humera Western build-up on both sides of the Tekezi river. ErDF are reportedly positioned in border areas of Eritrea and in SUDAN Kafta Humera Indasilassie % of incidents by type some kebeles in North-Western and Eastern zones. Thousands of people have been displaced from town Central Eastern these areas into Shire city, North-Western zone. In line with the Access Monitoring and Western Korarit https://bit.ly/3vcab7e May Reporting Framework: Electricity, telecommunications, and banking services continue to be disconnected throughout Tigray, Gaba Wukro Welkait TIGRAY 2% while commercial cargo and flights into the region remain suspended. This is having a major impact on Tselemti Abi Adi town May Tsebri relief operations. Partners are having to scale down operations and reduce movements due to the lack Dansha town town Mekelle AFAR 4% of fuel. -
Starving Tigray
Starving Tigray How Armed Conflict and Mass Atrocities Have Destroyed an Ethiopian Region’s Economy and Food System and Are Threatening Famine Foreword by Helen Clark April 6, 2021 ABOUT The World Peace Foundation, an operating foundation affiliated solely with the Fletcher School at Tufts University, aims to provide intellectual leadership on issues of peace, justice and security. We believe that innovative research and teaching are critical to the challenges of making peace around the world, and should go hand-in- hand with advocacy and practical engagement with the toughest issues. To respond to organized violence today, we not only need new instruments and tools—we need a new vision of peace. Our challenge is to reinvent peace. This report has benefited from the research, analysis and review of a number of individuals, most of whom preferred to remain anonymous. For that reason, we are attributing authorship solely to the World Peace Foundation. World Peace Foundation at the Fletcher School Tufts University 169 Holland Street, Suite 209 Somerville, MA 02144 ph: (617) 627-2255 worldpeacefoundation.org © 2021 by the World Peace Foundation. All rights reserved. Cover photo: A Tigrayan child at the refugee registration center near Kassala, Sudan Starving Tigray | I FOREWORD The calamitous humanitarian dimensions of the conflict in Tigray are becoming painfully clear. The international community must respond quickly and effectively now to save many hundreds of thou- sands of lives. The human tragedy which has unfolded in Tigray is a man-made disaster. Reports of mass atrocities there are heart breaking, as are those of starvation crimes. -
Socio-Economic Base-Line Survey of Rural and Urban Households in Tana Sub-Basin, Amhara National Regional State
Socio-Economic Base-Line Survey of Rural and Urban Households in Tana Sub-Basin, Amhara National Regional State Kassahun Berhanu & Tegegne Gebre-Egziabher FSS Monograph No. 10 Forum for Social Studies (FSS) Addis Ababa © 2014 Forum for Social Studies (FSS) All rights reserved. Printed in Addis Ababa Typesetting & Layouts: Konjit Belete ISBN: 13: 978-99944-50-49-7 Forum for Social Studies (FSS) P.O. Box 25864 code 1000 Addis Ababa, Ethiopia Email: [email protected] Web: www.fssethiopia.org.et This monograph has been published with the financial support of the Civil Societies Support Program (CSSP). The contents of the monograph are the sole responsibilities of the authors and can under no circumstances be regarded as reflecting the position of the CSSP or the FSS. Table of Contents List of Tables vii Acronyms xvii I. INTRODUCTION 1 1.1 Background and Statement of the Problem 1 1.2 Objectives 9 1.3 Research Questions (Issues) 10 1.4 Methodology 11 1.4.1 Sampling 11 1.4.2 Types of Data, Data collection techniques, and 13 Data Sources 1.5 Significance and Policy Implications 15 1.6 Organization of the Report 15 II. POPULATION CHARACTERISTICS OF RURAL 17 HOUSHOLDS 2.1 Age-Sex Composition 17 2.2 Household Composition and Marital Status 20 2.3 Ethnic and Religious Composition 22 2.4 Educational characteristics 22 2.5 Primary Activity 25 III. AGRICULTURE 27 3.1 Crop Production 27 3.1.1 Land Ownership 27 3.1.2 Number of Plots Owned and Average Distance 28 Traveled to Farm Plots 3.1.3 Size of holding (ha) 29 3.1.4 Other Forms of Land Holding by Respondents 30 in Study Woredas 3.1.5 Possession of Private Fallow and Grazing Land 31 3.1.6 Land Use Certification and Security of Tenure 32 3.1.7 Possession of Plough Oxen 33 3.1.8 Usage of Farm Implements 33 3.1.9 Means and Ways of Engaging in Farming 34 Activities 3.1.10 Annual Production (Base Year 2004 EC) 38 3.1.11 Use of Agricultural Inputs 38 3.1.12 Irrigated Agriculture 42 3.2 Livestock Production and Services 47 IV. -
Lake Tana, Ethiopia
Supplementary materials 2 Water balance for a tropical lake in the volcanic highlands: Lake Tana, Ethiopia 4 Muluken L. Alemu, Abeyou W. Worqlul, Fasikaw A. Zimale, Seifu A. Tilahun and Tammo S. Steenhuis , 6 Table-S1: Length of record and spatial coordinates of the data for 13 rainfall stations in and near the 8 Lake Tana basin; locations are plotted in Figure 1 No Name of Stations Records X Y 1 Adet 1986 - 2009 335182 1247364 2 Addis Zemen 1974 - 2014 366153 1340125 3 Bahir Dar 1961 - 2014 327373 1282803 4 Dangela 1969 - 2011 263966 1244823 5 Debre Tabor 1992 - 2013 391084 1312374 6 Delgi 1993 - 2014 284194 1345775 7 Gasay 1987 - 2014 407399 1304579 8 Gonder 1952 - 2014 309683 1360347 9 Gorgora 1987 - 2014 306441 1363687 10 Maksegnit 1987 - 2014 343457 1370102 11 MekaneEyesus 1987 - 2014 396868 1283335 12 Merawi 1987 - 2014 299679 1262059 13 Zege 1987 - 2014 316880 1291713 14 Gurer 2013 - 2014 309286 1314548 15 Jigrfa 2013 - 2014 338010 1316687 10 Water 2020 , 12, x; doi: FOR PEER REVIEW www.mdpi.com/journal/water Water 2020 , 12, 2 of 9 Table S2: Percentage weights based on Thiessen polygon method for the rainfall station for calculating the 12 Lake Tana rainfall Lake+land-based Land-based stations Stations stations (%) (%) Bahir Dar 1.4 1.3 Addis Zemen 6.4 - Gorgora 34.9 19.6 Maksegnit 4.5 1.8 Delgi 22.9 13.8 Zege 29.8 6.7 Gurer - 30.6 Jigrfa - 17.5 Total 100.0 100.0 14 Water 2020 , 12, 3 of 9 16 Table S3: Slope intercept and R 2 for the linear regression of monthly gauged discharge and the inflow to and water loss from Lake Tana -
Investment Opportunities in Mekelle, Tigray State, Ethiopia
MCI AND VCC WORKING PAPER SERIES ON INVESTMENT IN THE MILLENNIUM CITIES No 10/2009 INVESTMENT OPPORTUNITIES IN MEKELLE, TIGRAY STATE, ETHIOPIA Bryant Cannon December 2009 432 South Park Avenue, 13th Floor, New York, NY10016, United States Phone: +1-646-884-7422; Fax: +1-212-548-5720 Websites: www.earth.columbia.edu/mci; www.vcc.columbia.edu MCI and VCC Working Paper Series o N 10/2009 Editor-in-Chief: Dr. Karl P. Sauvant, Co-Director, Millennium Cities Initiative, and Executive Director, Vale Columbia Center on Sustainable International Investment: [email protected] Editor: Joerg Simon, Senior Investment Advisor, Millennium Cities Initiative: [email protected] Managing Editor: Paulo Cunha, Coordinator, Millennium Cities Initiative: [email protected] The Millennium Cities Initiative (MCI) is a project of The Earth Institute at Columbia University, directed by Professor Jeffrey D. Sachs. It was established in early 2006 to help sub-Saharan African cities achieve the Millennium Development Goals (MDGs). As part of this effort, MCI helps the Cities to create employment, stimulate enterprise development and foster economic growth, especially by stimulating domestic and foreign investment, to eradicate extreme poverty – the first and most fundamental MDG. This effort rests on three pillars: (i) the preparation of various materials to inform foreign investors about the regulatory framework for investment and commercially viable investment opportunities; (ii) the dissemination of the various materials to potential investors, such as through investors’ missions and roundtables, and Millennium Cities Investors’ Guides; and (iii) capacity building in the Cities to attract and work with investors. The Vale Columbia Center on Sustainable International Investment promotes learning, teaching, policy-oriented research, and practical work within the area of foreign direct investment, paying special attention to the sustainable development dimension of this investment. -
Nasal Carriage, Risk Factors and Antimicrobial Susceptibility Pattern of Methicillin Resistant Staphylococcus Aureus Among Healt
Legese et al. BMC Res Notes (2018) 11:250 https://doi.org/10.1186/s13104-018-3353-2 BMC Research Notes RESEARCH NOTE Open Access Nasal carriage, risk factors and antimicrobial susceptibility pattern of methicillin resistant Staphylococcus aureus among healthcare workers in Adigrat and Wukro hospitals, Tigray, Northern Ethiopia Haftom Legese1,2*, Atsebaha Gebrekidan Kahsay1, Amlisha Kahsay1, Tadele Araya1, Gebre Adhanom1,2, Saravanan Muthupandian1 and Araya Gebreyesus1 Abstract Objective: The aim of this study was to determine nasal carriage, risk factors and antimicrobial susceptibility pattern of methicillin resistant Staphylococcus aureus among health care-workers of Adigrat and Wukro hospitals Northern Ethiopia. Results: The overall prevalence of S. aureus and methicillin resistance S. aureus (MRSA) in the present study were 12% (29/242) and 5.8% (14/242) respectively. The rate of MRSA among S. aureus was 48.3%(14/29). In this study, MRSA car- riage was particularly higher among nurse professionals (7.8%) and surgical ward (17.1%). None of the MRSA isolates were sensitive to penicillin and ampicillin. However, low resistance was found for chloramphenicol and clindamycin. Being diabetic and use of hands rub was statistically signifcant with MRSA colonization. Keywords: Antimicrobial susceptibility test, Health care workers, methicillin resistance Staphylococcus aureus, nasal carriage, Staphylococcus aureus Introduction MRSA strains becomes a public health problem [3]. Tis Staphylococcus aureus is known to be the cause of hos- has a negative efect on the treatment cost, long hospi- pital and community acquired infections [1]. Methicillin talization, and increased morbidity and mortality espe- resistant S. aureus (MRSA) causes a signifcant problem cially among the critically ill patients [7]. -
NORTHERN ETHIOPIA Think It’Stimeyoudothesame? Adventure, Buildings Andenchantinglegends
© Lonely Planet Publications 108 www.lonelyplanet.com NORTHERN ETHIOPIA •• Climate 109 0 100 km NORTHERN ETHIOPIA 0 60 miles Senafe Northern Ethiopia Adi Quala Badme E R I T R E A The international boundaries on this map serve as indications only. Om-hajer Yeha Debre Damo The Ethiopia–Eritrea border awaits formal UN demarcation. Humero Shire Enticcio Adigrat (Inda Selassie) S U D A N Battle Site Edaga Hamus Aksum Adwa Hawsien Sinkata Battle Site Hagere Salem Inda Negash Selassie Atsbi Dallol Abi Addi Wukro Berahile The bounty of northern Ethiopia’s historical African treasures is only rivalled by that of Agula Ras Dashen Adi Arkay Tigray Danakil Hamd Egypt’s. In Aksum, elaborate pre-Christian tombs underlie ancient obelisks; in Lalibela a medi- (4543m) Desert Ela Irta'ale NORTHERN ETHIOPIA Mekele D a n a k i l D e p r e s s i o n Debark (613m) eval maze of rock-hewn churches lies frozen in stone. The wealth of history continues in Gon der, Simien Mountains National Park River Lake where grand 17th-century castles overlook the celebrated source of the Blue Nile, Lake Tana. Afera The lake’s waters host centuries-old island monasteries and countless religious artefacts. Ὀ Maychew Gonder To Metema Sekota Northern Ethiopia’s landscape is equally captivating and is unparalleled in Africa in both (24km) Abune scale and beauty. Although the amazing backdrop of endless canyons, chasms, gorges and Yosef Gorgora Tekeze (4190m) Addis Zemen Lalibela high plateaus covers most of the north, there’s no better way to absorb it than trekking the Lake Mesket Tana Debre Escarpment Tabor Semera NORTHERN ETHIOPIA Simien Mountains. -
Ethiopia: Administrative Map (August 2017)
Ethiopia: Administrative map (August 2017) ERITREA National capital P Erob Tahtay Adiyabo Regional capital Gulomekeda Laelay Adiyabo Mereb Leke Ahferom Red Sea Humera Adigrat ! ! Dalul ! Adwa Ganta Afeshum Aksum Saesie Tsaedaemba Shire Indasilase ! Zonal Capital ! North West TigrayTahtay KoraroTahtay Maychew Eastern Tigray Kafta Humera Laelay Maychew Werei Leke TIGRAY Asgede Tsimbila Central Tigray Hawzen Medebay Zana Koneba Naeder Adet Berahile Region boundary Atsbi Wenberta Western Tigray Kelete Awelallo Welkait Kola Temben Tselemti Degua Temben Mekele Zone boundary Tanqua Abergele P Zone 2 (Kilbet Rasu) Tsegede Tselemt Mekele Town Special Enderta Afdera Addi Arekay South East Ab Ala Tsegede Mirab Armacho Beyeda Woreda boundary Debark Erebti SUDAN Hintalo Wejirat Saharti Samre Tach Armacho Abergele Sanja ! Dabat Janamora Megale Bidu Alaje Sahla Addis Ababa Ziquala Maychew ! Wegera Metema Lay Armacho Wag Himra Endamehoni Raya Azebo North Gondar Gonder ! Sekota Teru Afar Chilga Southern Tigray Gonder City Adm. Yalo East Belesa Ofla West Belesa Kurri Dehana Dembia Gonder Zuria Alamata Gaz Gibla Zone 4 (Fantana Rasu ) Elidar Amhara Gelegu Quara ! Takusa Ebenat Gulina Bugna Awra Libo Kemkem Kobo Gidan Lasta Benishangul Gumuz North Wello AFAR Alfa Zone 1(Awsi Rasu) Debre Tabor Ewa ! Fogera Farta Lay Gayint Semera Meket Guba Lafto DPubti DJIBOUTI Jawi South Gondar Dire Dawa Semen Achefer East Esite Chifra Bahir Dar Wadla Delanta Habru Asayita P Tach Gayint ! Bahir Dar City Adm. Aysaita Guba AMHARA Dera Ambasel Debub Achefer Bahirdar Zuria Dawunt Worebabu Gambela Dangura West Esite Gulf of Aden Mecha Adaa'r Mile Pawe Special Simada Thehulederie Kutaber Dangila Yilmana Densa Afambo Mekdela Tenta Awi Dessie Bati Hulet Ej Enese ! Hareri Sayint Dessie City Adm.