Depositional History and Tectonic Regimes Within and in the Margins of the Fennoscandian Shield During the Last 1300 Million Years
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Utveckling Av En Kartbaserad Metod För Uppföljning Av Muddringar I Raseborg
Utveckling av en kartbaserad metod för uppföljning av muddringar i Raseborg Frida Ringwall Examensarbete för Yrkeshögskolan Novia (YH)-examen Utbildningsprogrammet för Skogsbruk och miljö Raseborg 2013 EXAMENSARBETE Författare: Frida Ringwall Utbildningsprogram och ort: Skogsbruk och miljö, Raseborg Inriktningsalternativ/Fördjupning: Miljöplanering Handledare: Eva Sandberg-Kilpi och Mikael Kilpi Titel: Utveckling av en kartbaserad metod för uppföljning av muddringar i Raseborg _____________________________________________________________________ Datum 26.11.2013 Sidantal 30 Bilagor 5 _____________________________________________________________________ Sammanfattning Examensarbetets huvudsakliga mål var att med hjälp av GIS skapa en karta över muddringar för området Raseborg. Som beställare fungerade forsknings- och utvecklingsinstitutet Aronia. Förarbetet gjordes under en praktiktid under sommaren 2012 och själva examensarbetet gjordes under hösten 2013. Under sommaren 2012 lades data om muddringsanmälningarna in i programmet SpatialWeb och under hösten 2013 sammanfattades denna data som en karta i ArcGIS 10.1. Denna karta ger en klar översikt över den geografiska omfattningen av muddringar; vilket år muddringarna anmälts, var de är belägna och hur stora de uppskattningsvis är. Tidsperioden som undersöktes var åren 2007 till 2011. Vidare undersökning gjordes för specifika fall i Bölsviken och Bredviken i Bromarv, Raseborg. Metoden som användes för utvecklandet av kartan går också att tillämpa på andra områden. Kartan kan dessutom vara -
Projet ANR ASTER Rapport De Tâche 4 Potentialité De Stocks Géologiques De Terres Rares En Europe Et Au Groenland Rapport Final
Projet ANR ASTER Rapport de Tâche 4 Potentialité de stocks géologiques de terres rares en Europe et au Groenland Rapport final BRGM/RP-64910-FR Juillet 2015 Projet ANR ASTER Rapport de Tâche 4 Potentialité de stocks géologiques de terres rares en Europe et au Groenland Rapport final BRGM/RP-64910-FR Juillet 2015 Étude réalisée dans le cadre du projet ANR-11- ECOT-002 J. Tuduri, N. Charles, D. Guyonnet, J. Melleton, O. Pourret, A. Rollat Le système de management de la qualité et de l’environnement est certifié par AFNOR selon les normes ISO 9001 et ISO 14001. Mots-clés : Terres Rares, Lithosphère, Europe continentale, Groenland, Stocks géologiques, Exploration minière. En bibliographie, ce rapport sera cité de la façon suivante : Tuduri J., Charles N., Guyonnet D., Melleton J., Pourret O., Rollat A.. (2015) – Projet ANR ASTER. Rapport de Tâche 4. Potentialité de stocks géologiques de terres rares en Europe et au Groenland. Rapport final. BRGM/RP-64910-FR, 119 p., 12 fig., 3 tabl., 4 ann. © BRGM, 2015, ce document ne peut être reproduit en totalité ou en partie sans l’autorisation expresse du BRGM. ASTER – Rapport de Tâche 4 – Potentialité de stocks géologiques de terres rares en Europe et au Groenland Synthèse e projet ASTER se place dans un contexte de risques de sécurité d’approvisionnement L de certaines terres rares, essentielles pour des écotechnologies énergétiques comme les lampes basse-consommation, les éoliennes, les batteries pour véhicules hybrides et électriques, etc. Il s’agît dans ASTER de réaliser une analyse des flux de matière (MFA) pour dresser une cartographie des flux et stocks de ces terres rares dans l’UE des 28. -
Rare-Earth Elements in the Swedish Alum Shale Formation: a Study Of
Independent Project at the Department of Earth Sciences Självständigt arbete vid Institutionen för geovetenskaper 2019: 29 Rare-Earth Elements in the Swedish Alum Shale Formation: A Study of Apatites in Fetsjön, Västerbotten Sällsynta jordartsmetaller i Sveriges alunskiffer: en studie av apatiter i Fetsjön, Västerbotten Fredrik Engström DEPARTMENT OF EARTH SCIENCES INSTITUTIONEN FÖR GEOVETENSKAPER Independent Project at the Department of Earth Sciences Självständigt arbete vid Institutionen för geovetenskaper 2019: 29 Rare-Earth Elements in the Swedish Alum Shale Formation: A Study of Apatites in Fetsjön, Västerbotten Sällsynta jordartsmetaller i Sveriges alunskiffer: en studie av apatiter i Fetsjön, Västerbotten Fredrik Engström Copyright © Fredrik Engström Published at Department of Earth Sciences, Uppsala University (www.geo.uu.se), Uppsala, 2019 Abstract Rare-Earth Elements in the Swedish Alum Shale Formation: A Study of Apatites in Fetsjön, Västerbotten Fredrik Engström The Caledonian alum shales of Sweden host a vast number of economically interesting metals. In Fetsjön, Västerbotten, the shales contain significant amounts of rare-earth elements, vanadium, molybdenum and uranium. As metals with a multitude of high- technological applications, the former rare-earth elements (REEs) are particularly attractive in a world where the supply may be exhausted as the demand continuously increase while new deposits are not being discovered fast enough. Meanwhile, the latter uranium notably constitutes as an unwanted secondary product during the extraction of rare-earth elements. As the mineral association of the REEs in Fetsjön is unknown, the intent of this study is to analyze and thus determine their mineralogical expression. The assumed REE- bearing mineral apatite was confirmed to host the rare-earths in the Fetsjön shales after microscopy and spectrometry analyses. -
Assessment of Undiscovered Conventionally Recoverable Petroleum Resources of the Northwest European Region
U.S. GEOLOGICAL SURVEY CIRCULAR 922-A Assessment of Undiscovered Conventionally Recoverable Petroleum Resources of the Northwest European Region Assessment of Undiscovered Conventionally Recoverable Petroleum Resources of the North\Nest European Region By Charles D. Masters and H. Douglas Klemme U. S. G E 0 L 0 G I CAL SURVEY CIRCULAR 9 2 2- A Prepared in cooperation with Weeks Exploration Company under contract to the U.S. Geological Survey A resource assessment and a brief description of the petroleum geology, including play distribution, that accounts for the petroleum accumulation in the North Sea and adjoining areas 1984 Department of the Interior WILLIAM P. CLARK, Secretary U.S. Geological Survey Dallas L. Peck, Director Free on application to Distribution Branch, Text Products Section, U. S. Geological Survey, 604 South Pickett Street, Alexandria, VA 22304 CONTENTS Page Pref~--------------------------------------------------------------------- v Absttact-------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 Inbuduction ---------------------------------------------------------------- 1 Regional geology ------------------------------------------------------------- 2 Pettoleum geology ------------------------------------------------------------ 6 Resource assessment---------------------------------------------------------- 14 COmmen~ ------------------------------------------------------------------ 15 References cited -------------------------------------------------------------- 22 ILLUSTRATIONS Page FIGURE 1. Map -
GY 112 Lecture Notes D
GY 112 Lecture Notes D. Haywick (2006) 1 GY 112 Lecture Notes Archean Geology Lecture Goals: A) Time frame (the Archean and earlier) B) Rocks and tectonic elements (shield/platform/craton) C) Tectonics and paleogeography Textbook reference: Levin 7th edition (2003), Chapter 6; Levin 8th edition (2006), Chapter 8 A) Time frame Up until comparatively recently (start of the 20th century), most geologists focused their discussion of geological time on two eons; the “Precambrian” and the Phanerozoic. We now officially recognize 4 eons and the Precambrian is just used as a come-all term for all time before the Phanerozoic: Eon Time Phanerozoic 550 MA to 0 MA Proterozoic 2.5 GA to 550 MA Archean 3.96 GA to 2.5 GA Hadean 4.6 GA to 3.96 GA The “youngest” of these two new eons, the Archean, was first introduced by field geologists working in areas where very old rocks cropped out. One of these geologists was Sir William Logan (pictured at left; ess.nrcan.gc.ca ) one of the most respected geologists working with the Geological Survey of Canada. His study area was the Canadian Shield. Logan was able to identify two major types of rocks; 1) layered sedimentary and volcanic rocks and 2) highly metamorphosed granitic gneisses (see image at the top of the next page from http://www.trailcanada.com/images/canadian-shield.jpg). Logan found evidence that the gneisses mostly underlayed the layered rocks and hence, they had to be older than the layered rocks. The layered rocks were known to be Proterozoic in age. -
1 Ordovician Reef and Mound Evolution: the Baltoscandian
Ordovician reef and mound evolution: The Baltoscandian picture Björn Kröger1, Linda Hints2, Oliver Lehnert2, 3,4 1. Finnish Museum of Natural History, PO Box 44, Fi-00014 University of Helsinki, Finland, [email protected] 2. Institute of Geology at Tallinn University of Technology, Ehitajate tee 5, 19086, Tallinn, Estonia 3. Geo-Center of Northern Bavaria , Lithosphere Dynamics, Friedrich-Alexander University of Erlangen-Nürnberg , Schlossgarten 5, D-91054 Erlangen, Germany 4. Department of Geology, Lund University, Sölvegatan 12, SE-223 62 Lund, Sweden Original Article Corresponding author: Björn Kröger, [email protected] Short title: Baltic reefs 1 Abstract: Widespread growth of reefs formed by a framework of biogenic constructors and of frame-lacking carbonate mounds started on Baltica during the Ordovician. Previously, Ordovician reef and mound development on Baltica was considered to be sporadic and local. A review of all known bioherm localities across the Baltic Basin reveals a more consistent pattern. Ordovician bioherms grew in a wide E/W stretching belt across the Baltic Basin and occur in several places in Norway. Substantial reef development began simultaneously across the region during the late Sandbian / early Katian boundary interval and climaxed during the late Katian Pirgu Stage. The current spatiotemporal distribution of bioherms is a result of interdependent factors that involve original drivers of reef development, such as relative sea level, climate during the time of deposition, and effects of post-depositional erosion. Oceanographic conditions were likely more favorable during times of cooler global climates, low sea level and glacial episodes. At the same time, the likelihood that bioherms are preserved from long time erosion is higher when deposited during low sea level in deeper parts of the basin. -
Tectonic Regimes in the Baltic Shield During the Last 1200 Ma • a Review
Tectonic regimes in the Baltic Shield during the last 1200 Ma • A review Sven Åke Larsson ' ', Bva-L^na Tuliborq- 1 Department of Geology Chalmers University of Technology/Göteborij U^vjrsivy 2 Terralogica AB November 1993 TECTONIC REGIMES IN THE BALTIC SHIELD DURING THE LAST 1200 Ma - A REVIEW Sven Åke Larsson12, Eva-Lena Tullborg2 1 Department of Geology, Chalmers University of Technology/Göteborg University 2 Terralogica AB November 1993 This report concerns a study which was conducted for SKB. The conclusions and viewpoints presented in the report are those of the author(s) and do not necessarily coincide with those of the client. Information on SKB technical reports from 1977-1978 (TR 121), 1979 (TR 79-28), 1980 (TR 80-26), 1981 (TR 81-17), 1982 (TR 82-28), 1983 (TR 83-77), 1984 (TR 85-01), 1985 (TR 85-20), 1986 (TR 86-31), 1987 (TR 87-33), 1988 (TR 88-32),. 1989 (TR 89-40), 1990 (TR 90-46), 1991 (TR 91-64) and 1992 (TR 92-46) is available through SKB. ) TECTONIC REGIMES IN THE BALTIC SHIELD DURING THE LAST 1200 Ma - A REVIEW by Sven Åke Larson and Eva-Lena Tullborg Department of Geology, Chalmers University of Technology / Göteborg University & Terralogica AB Gråbo, November, 1993 Keywords: Baltic shield, Tectonicregimes. Upper Protero/.oic, Phanerozoic, Mag- matism. Sedimentation. Erosion. Metamorphism, Continental drift. Stress regimes. , ABSTRACT 1 his report is a review about tectonic regimes in the Baltic (Fennoscandian) Shield from the Sveeonorwegian (1.2 Ga ago) to the present. It also covers what is known about palaeostress during this period, which was chosen to include both orogenic and anorogenic events. -
Sommarfiske Jubileum Och Bränder S.18-21 Sommarsamtal
m Bromarv Ekenäs Snappertunaitt Tenala Ekenäsnejdensi livet svenska församling 2•2021 SOMMAR Sommarfiske s. 26 Delta i vår och framtidstro s.9 sandslottstävling! Jubileum s. 26–27 Barnens sommarlovssidor och bränder s.18-21 Sommarsamtal s. 24–25 Sommar- musik & -konserter med Gud s.12 DET LJUSNAR! DET GÖR OSS GOTT att vistas i ljuset. ETT FRUSET FOLK, som vi här i norr, mörkret ter sig kompakt, ”tillfällen i Det värmer, det helar oss, fyller, glä- tinar årligen upp för några månader våra liv då ljuset inte tänds i tid, då der… och gör oss lyriska. Många är de när ljuset och värmen återkommer. mörkret är det enda man ser. --- Vi får konstnärer och diktare som inspirerats När det sedan vänder igen och augusti- lita på att det kommer att ljusna. Öva av ljuset. Just nu tänker jag på vår egen kvällarna blir allt mörkare står vemo- oss i det som är tillvarons läskigaste och Ekenäsbördige poet Jonatan Reuter det och trampar på mångas trösklar. vackraste palindrom: tillit.” som så skickligt och målande beskri- Inte alla älskar fyra årstider, men det ver just mina upplevelser under ljusa betyder inte att man inte kan uthärda MED DEN HÄR TIDNINGEN vill redaktio- sommarmorgnar vid ”min” havsvik: dem. Man får göra som barnboksför- nen önska dig en ljus och god sommar- ”Morgonen ljusnar så rosig och fager, fattaren Marita Lindquist fabulerar i tid med givande sommarläsning. Vi stjärnorna blekna och himlen blir blå. barnvisan, drömma sig bort: ”Tänk hoppas och tror att både gudstjänster, Än havet sig vilar i skullande dager, om sommarn kunde gömmas i en liten, musikevenemang och andra samlingar sovande skutor i hamnviken stå.” liten strut, när det blir för grått och för större skaror ska göras möjliga ännu Skutorna behöver jag visserligen byta ruggigt, tar man lite sommar ut. -
European from Fennoscandia: Archaean to Tertiary
Tecronoph~slcs, 195 (1991) 151-207 151 Elsevrer Scrence Publishers B.V , Amsterdam Catalogue of palaeomagnetic directions and poles european from Fennoscandia: Archaean to Tertiary L.J. Pesonen ‘, G. Bylund b, T.H. Torsvik ‘. *, S.-A. Elming ’ and S. Mertanen a ” L.ahorato~for Palaeomagnetwn, Geologrcal Survey of Fmland, SF-O-7150 Espoo. Fmlund geotravetse h Department of Geology, Unrversrty of Lund. S-223 62 Lund, Sweden ’ Department of Earth Scrences. Umversrty of Oxford. Oxford OXI 3PR UK ’ Depurtment of Applred Geoph.wcs. Lulei Umverslty of Technolog), S-9.51 87 LuleB, Sweden (Received Apt11 9. 1990: revised verston accepted July 11, 1990) ABSTRACT Pesonen, L.J., Bylund. G., Torsvrk. T.H.. Elming, S.A. and Mertanen. S.. 1991. Catalogue of palaeomagnetrc dnections and poles from Fennoscandia: Archaean to Tertiary. In: R. Freeman. M. Huch and St. Mueller (Editors). The European Geotraverse. Part 7. Tecfonophyssrcs. 195: 151-207. Palaeomagnetic data from Fennoscandta ranging from the Archaean to the Tertiary have been comprled mto a catalogue The data are presented in table format, ltsting Precambrian data accordmg to tectonomagmatrc blocks and Late Precambrian-Phanerozorc data according to geological periods. Each pole is graded with the modtfted Bncen-Duff classtfrcation scheme. The catalogue (complete to the end of 1988) contains 350 entnes from 31 tectonomagmattc blocks and/or geologrcal periods. Normal and reversed polanty data are listed separately to allow polanty asymmetries to be studied. Each entry also has an Indexed abstract summanzing relevant informatron. such as the age of the rock, the age of the natural remanent magnetizatron and the basis for the assigned reliability grade All the data are stored m the palaeomagnetic data bank, which will be updated annually wrth new data. -
Rutile Mineral Chemistry and Zr-In-Rutile Thermometry In
minerals Article Rutile Mineral Chemistry and Zr-in-Rutile Thermometry in Provenance Study of Albian (Uppermost Lower Cretaceous) Terrigenous Quartz Sands and Sandstones in Southern Extra-Carpathian Poland Jakub Kotowski * , Krzysztof Nejbert and Danuta Olszewska-Nejbert Faculty of Geology, University of Warsaw, Zwirki˙ i Wigury 93, 02-089 Warszawa, Poland; [email protected] (K.N.); [email protected] (D.O.-N.) * Correspondence: [email protected] Abstract: The geochemistry of detrital rutile grains, which are extremely resistant to weathering, was used in a provenance study of the transgressive Albian quartz sands in the southern part of extra-Carpathian Poland. Rutile grains were sampled from eight outcrops and four boreholes located on the Miechów, Szydłowiec, and Puławy Segments. The crystallization temperatures of the rutile grains, calculated using a Zr-in-rutile geothermometer, allowed for the division of the study area into three parts: western, central, and eastern. The western group of samples, located in the Citation: Kotowski, J.; Nejbert, K.; Miechów Segment, is characterized by a polymodal distribution of rutile crystallization temperatures ◦ ◦ ◦ Olszewska-Nejbert, D. Rutile Mineral (700–800 C; 550–600 C, and c. 900 C) with a significant predominance of high-temperature forms, Chemistry and Zr-in-Rutile and with a clear prevalence of metapelitic over metamafic rutile. The eastern group of samples, Thermometry in Provenance Study of corresponding to the Lublin Area, is monomodal and their crystallization temperatures peak at Albian (Uppermost Lower 550–600 ◦C. The contents of metapelitic to metamafic rutile in the study area are comparable. The Cretaceous) Terrigenous Quartz central group of rutile samples with bimodal distribution (550–600 ◦C and 850–950 ◦C) most likely Sands and Sandstones in Southern represents a mixing zone, with a visible influence from the western and, to a lesser extent, the eastern Extra-Carpathian Poland. -
Structure of the Mantle Lithosphere Around the TESZ - from the East European Craton to the Variscan Belt
Geophysical Research Abstracts Vol. 15, EGU2013-3133, 2013 EGU General Assembly 2013 © Author(s) 2013. CC Attribution 3.0 License. Structure of the mantle lithosphere around the TESZ - from the East European Craton to the Variscan Belt Ludek Vecsey, Jaroslava Plomerova, Vladislav Babuska, and Passeq Working Group Institue of Geophysics, Academy of Sciences, Prague, Czech Republic ([email protected]) The Trans-European Suture Zone (TESZ) represents a distinct ∼3500 km long tectonic feature, which can be traced through north-western to south-eastern Europe in various models of seismic velocities (e.g., Bijwaard et al., JGR 1998, Goes et al., JGR 2000) as well as in seismic anisotropy (e.g., Babuska et al., PAGEOPH 1998). The zone manifests the significant contact zone between the Precambrian and Phanerozoic Europe. To contribute to better understanding of the structure of the upper mantle and a depth of the lithosphere-asthenosphere boundary (LAB), we analyse anisotropic parameters of body waves and suggest 3D anisotropic models of individual domains of continental mantle lithosphere. Specifically, we examine lateral variations of teleseismic P-wave travel-time deviations from about 100 teleseismic events, selected to provide a good azimuth coverage, and evaluate shear-wave splitting parameters from about 20 events recorded during passive seismic experiment PASSEQ (2006-2008), whose stations spanned across the central part of the TESZ. We derive large-scale fabrics of mantle lithosphere domains in a vicinity of the Teisseyre-Tornquist Zone (TTZ) - the NE limit of the TESZ - and the Polish Paleozoic Platform, but also further to the SW of the suture (to the southern Saxothuringian – Moldanubian Units) and to the NE (East European Craton). -
Lund, Sweden, January 8–10 2014
31st Nordic Geological Winter Meeting. Lund, Sweden. January 8-10, 2014 31st Nordic Sponsors Hosted by the Geological Society of Sweden Lund, Sweden, January 8–10 2014 Abiskojokk canyon, Abisko Sweden Photo: Mark Johnson, 2012 Main sponsors Table of Contents Welcome ______________________________________________________ 2 Organizing committee __________________________________________ 3 Scientific program committee ___________________________________ 3 Program Overview _____________________________________________ 4 Social Program ________________________________________________ 5 Scientific Program______________________________________________ 6 - Oral presentations __________________________________________ 7 - Posters ___________________________________________________ 22 Abstracts1 ________________________________________________ 34 - Plenary talks ________________________________________________ 35 - HYD-ENV Hydrogeology/Environmental Geology _______________ 37 - ENG-GEO Engineering Geology ______________________________ 46 - ECON-OIL Economic and Petroleum Geology __________________ 50 - LUNDPAL Lundadagarna i Historisk Geologi och Paleontologi ____________________________________________ 64 - PET Petrology ______________________________________________ 77 - STR-TEC Structural Geology/Tectonics ________________________ 104 - MOR-GLA Geomorphology and Glacial Geology ______________ 126 - QUAT Quaternary Geology _________________________________ 148 - GEOBIO Geobiology and Astrobiology _______________________ 156 - GEOP Geophysics