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Brain Circulation and the Role of the Diaspora in the Balkans - Albania, Kosovo, Macedonia
A Service of Leibniz-Informationszentrum econstor Wirtschaft Leibniz Information Centre Make Your Publications Visible. zbw for Economics Cipusheva, Hristina et al. Book — Published Version Brain circulation and the role of the diaspora in the Balkans - Albania, Kosovo, Macedonia Suggested Citation: Cipusheva, Hristina et al. (2013) : Brain circulation and the role of the diaspora in the Balkans - Albania, Kosovo, Macedonia, South East European University, Tetovo, Macedonia, http://www.rrpp-westernbalkans.net/en/research/Completed-Projects/Regional/Brain-Circulation- and-the-Role-of-Diasporas-in-the-Balkans/mainColumnParagraphs/0/text_files/file1/Brain %20Circulation%20and%20the%20Role%20of%20Diasporas%20in%20the%20Balkans.pdf This Version is available at: http://hdl.handle.net/10419/88576 Standard-Nutzungsbedingungen: Terms of use: Die Dokumente auf EconStor dürfen zu eigenen wissenschaftlichen Documents in EconStor may be saved and copied for your Zwecken und zum Privatgebrauch gespeichert und kopiert werden. personal and scholarly purposes. Sie dürfen die Dokumente nicht für öffentliche oder kommerzielle You are not to copy documents for public or commercial Zwecke vervielfältigen, öffentlich ausstellen, öffentlich zugänglich purposes, to exhibit the documents publicly, to make them machen, vertreiben oder anderweitig nutzen. publicly available on the internet, or to distribute or otherwise use the documents in public. Sofern die Verfasser die Dokumente unter Open-Content-Lizenzen (insbesondere CC-Lizenzen) zur Verfügung gestellt haben -
Translator, Traitor: a Critical Ethnography of a U.S
City University of New York (CUNY) CUNY Academic Works All Dissertations, Theses, and Capstone Projects Dissertations, Theses, and Capstone Projects 6-2014 Translator, traitor: A critical ethnography of a U.S. terrorism trial Maya Hess Graduate Center, City University of New York How does access to this work benefit ou?y Let us know! More information about this work at: https://academicworks.cuny.edu/gc_etds/226 Discover additional works at: https://academicworks.cuny.edu This work is made publicly available by the City University of New York (CUNY). Contact: [email protected] TRANSLATOR, TRAITOR: A CRITICAL ETHNOGRAPHY OF A U.S. TERRORISM TRIAL by MAYA HESS A dissertation submitted to the Graduate Faculty in Criminal Justice in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy, The City University of New York 2014 ii © 2014 MAYA HESS All Rights Reserved iii This manuscript has been read and accepted for the Graduate Faculty in Criminal Justice in satisfaction of the dissertation requirement for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy Diana Gordon ______________________ _____________________________________ Date Chair of Examining Committee Deborah Koetzle ______________________ _____________________________________ Date Executive Officer Susan Opotow __________________________________________ David Brotherton __________________________________________ Supervisory Committee THE CITY UNIVERSITY OF NEW YORK iv Abstract TRANSLATOR, TRAITOR: A CRITICAL ETHNOGRAPHY OF A U.S. TERRORISM TRIAL by Maya Hess Adviser: Professor Diana Gordon Historically, the role of translators and interpreters has suffered from multiple misconceptions. In theaters of war, these linguists are often viewed as traitors and kidnapped, tortured, or killed; if they work in the terrorism arena, they may be prosecuted and convicted as terrorist agents. -
EASO Country of Origin Information Report Pakistan Security Situation
European Asylum Support Office EASO Country of Origin Information Report Pakistan Security Situation October 2018 SUPPORT IS OUR MISSION European Asylum Support Office EASO Country of Origin Information Report Pakistan Security Situation October 2018 More information on the European Union is available on the Internet (http://europa.eu). ISBN: 978-92-9476-319-8 doi: 10.2847/639900 © European Asylum Support Office 2018 Reproduction is authorised, provided the source is acknowledged, unless otherwise stated. For third-party materials reproduced in this publication, reference is made to the copyrights statements of the respective third parties. Cover photo: FATA Faces FATA Voices, © FATA Reforms, url, CC BY-NC-SA 2.0 Neither EASO nor any person acting on its behalf may be held responsible for the use which may be made of the information contained herein. EASO COI REPORT PAKISTAN: SECURITY SITUATION — 3 Acknowledgements EASO would like to acknowledge the Belgian Center for Documentation and Research (Cedoca) in the Office of the Commissioner General for Refugees and Stateless Persons, as the drafter of this report. Furthermore, the following national asylum and migration departments have contributed by reviewing the report: The Netherlands, Immigration and Naturalization Service, Office for Country Information and Language Analysis Hungary, Office of Immigration and Nationality, Immigration and Asylum Office Documentation Centre Slovakia, Migration Office, Department of Documentation and Foreign Cooperation Sweden, Migration Agency, Lifos -
Black Hole: the Fate of Islamists Rendered to Egypt
Human Rights Watch May 2005 Vol. 17, No. 5 (E) Black Hole: The Fate of Islamists Rendered to Egypt I. Summary ..................................................................................................................................... 1 II. Torture in Egypt and the Prohibition Against Involuntary Return ................................. 5 The Prohibition against Refoulement.................................................................................... 8 The Arab Convention for the Suppression of Terrorism................................................... 9 III. Who are the Jihadists? ......................................................................................................... 10 IV. The Role of the United States ............................................................................................ 13 V. Bad Precedent: The 1995 and 1998 Renditions ................................................................ 19 Tal`at Fu’ad Qassim ...............................................................................................................19 Breaking the Tirana Cell ........................................................................................................21 VI. Muhammad al-Zawahiri and Hussain al-Zawahiri .......................................................... 24 VII. From Stockholm to Cairo: Ahmad `Agiza and Muhammad Al-Zari`........................ 30 Ahmad `Agiza’s trial...........................................................................................................33 VIII. -
Kosovo, Montenegro, Serbia), Albania Kosovo Conflict Refugees & Displaced - EUKM91 Appeal Target : US$ 3,075,767
150 route de Ferney, P.O. Box 2100 1211 Geneva 2, Switzerland Tel:41 22 791 6033 Fax:41 22 791 6506 Appeal e-mail: [email protected] Coordinating Office Federal Republic of Yugoslavia (Kosovo, Montenegro, Serbia), Albania Kosovo Conflict Refugees & Displaced - EUKM91 Appeal Target : US$ 3,075,767 Geneva, March 16, 1999 Dear Colleagues, The conflict and fighting in Kosovo has continued during the winter, despite efforts by the international community to secure a lasting peace agreement between the oppposing sides. The political and social tensions that have long plagued the Kosovo and Metohija regions of the Federal Republic of Yugoslavia (FRY) culminated in armed conflict between Serbian police and members of the Kosovo Liberation Army (KLA) in February 1998. The conflict continues to take a heavy toll. Predictably, the civilian population has suffered inordinately; the United Nations now estimates that there are nearly 200,000 internally displaced persons (IDPs) in Kosovo alone, and that up to 135,000 have been forced to seek refuge in neighboring regions and countries including Montenegro and Albania. It is estimated that perhaps 30% of Kosovo’s 200,000 Serbs have fled the province, most to Serbia. Also seriously affected are some 13,000 Krajina Serb refugees who were placed in Kosovo following their flight from Croatia in Aug 95. Local and regional authorities have been unable to recover from the initial shock that accompanied the influx of IDPs and refugees, and have failed to develop mechanisms necessary to cope with the massive number of civilians in need of the most basic humanitarian assistance. -
Ayman Al-Zawahiri: the Ideologue of Modern Islamic Militancy
Ayman Al-Zawahiri: The Ideologue of Modern Islamic Militancy Lieutenant Commander Youssef H. Aboul-Enein, USN US Air Force Counterproliferation Center 21 Future Warfare Series No. 21 AYMAN AL-ZAWAHIRI: THE IDEOLOGUE OF MODERN ISLAMIC MILITANCY by Youssef H. Aboul-Enein The Counterproliferation Papers Future Warfare Series No. 21 USAF Counterproliferation Center Air University Maxwell Air Force Base, Alabama Ayman Al-Zawahiri: The Ideologue of Modern Islamic Militancy Youssef H. Aboul-Enein March 2004 The Counterproliferation Papers Series was established by the USAF Counterproliferation Center to provide information and analysis to assist the understanding of the U.S. national security policy-makers and USAF officers to help them better prepare to counter the threat from weapons of mass destruction. Copies of No. 21 and previous papers in this series are available from the USAF Counterproliferation Center, 325 Chennault Circle, Maxwell AFB AL 36112-6427. The fax number is (334) 953- 7530; phone (334) 953-7538. Counterproliferation Paper No. 21 USAF Counterproliferation Center Air University Maxwell Air Force Base, Alabama 36112-6427 The Internet address for the USAF Counterproliferation Center is: http://www.au.af.mil/au/awc/awcgate/awc-cps.htm Contents Page Disclaimer.....................................................................................................i The Author.................................................................................................. ii Acknowledgments .................................................................................... -
September 2011
September 2011 Disseminating the Message of Jihad from a British Haven The following review will present the content appearing on the website of the Al- Maqreze Center for Research, and information on the head of the center, Sheikh Hani Al-Siba'i. Sheikh Al-Siba'i, who resides in Britain after being granted political asylum, is a former operative of the Egyptian Jihad movement and was close to various terrorist operatives from amongst the Egyptian movements. In addition, he is still in contact with Al-Qaeda to this day. Al-Siba'i uses his website, as well as other internet services, to take an active part in the general Jihadi discourse and to spread his fundamentalist beliefs. The website's address: http://www.almaqreze.net . Hani Al-Siba'i Hani Al-Siba'i is an Egyptian law graduate from the University of Cairo, and served as defense attorney for members of the Islamic movements in Egypt in several cases tried before the Egyptian military court. During the war in Afghanistan in the 1980s he raised aid for the Jihad in various cities and villages in Egypt. He was a member of the Islamic Lawyers’ Union in Egypt, as well as writing for various magazines. He served as an advisor at the Research Center for Islamic Studies in Australia. He was arrested by the Egyptian security forces on charges of membership of a terrorist organization and involvement in planning terrorist attacks in the “The Returnees from Albania” trial. In 1994 he fled to Britain where he received political asylum, even though the British security 1 P.O. -
4 What Do Muslims Believe About the Quran?
A CONCISE GUIDE TO THE QURAN Answering Thirty Critical Questions Ayman S. Ibrahim K Ayman S. Ibrahim, A Concise Guide to the Quran Baker Academic, a division of Baker Publishing Group © 2020 Used by permission. _Ibrahim_ConciseGuideQuran_JZ_wo.indd 3 7/30/20 4:06 PM Contents Acknowledgments ix Introduction: My Earliest Encounters with the Quran xi Part 1: The History of the Text of the Quran 1 1. What Is the Quran? 3 2. What Does “Quran” Mean? 6 3. Are There Other Scriptures in Islam? 8 4. What Do Muslims Believe about the Quran? 10 5. Who Is Muhammad, the Recipient and Proclaimer of the Quran? 15 6. Did Muhammad Really Exist? 17 7. When and Where Did Muhammad Receive the Quran? 21 8. What Is the Most Important Feature of the Language of the Quran? 24 9. Why and How Was the Quran Compiled? 29 10. Did Uthman Burn False and Forged Qurans? 37 11. What Do Shiite Muslims Believe about the Collection of the Quran? 42 12. Do Sunnis and Shiites Have the Same Quran Today? 44 vii Ayman S. Ibrahim, A Concise Guide to the Quran Baker Academic, a division of Baker Publishing Group © 2020 Used by permission. _Ibrahim_ConciseGuideQuran_JZ_wo.indd 7 7/30/20 4:06 PM viii Contents 13. What Do We Know about the 1924 Royal Cairo Edition of the Quran? 47 14. Are There Any Other Qurans? 51 15. Are All Arabic Versions of the Quran the Same? 55 Part 2: Content, Features, and Themes of the Quran 61 16. How Should I Begin Reading the Quran? 63 17. -
Diplomatic List
United States Department of State Diplomatic List Spring 2020 Preface This publication contains the names of the members of the diplomatic staffs of all missions and their spouses. Members of the diplomatic staff are those mission members who have diplomatic rank. These persons, with the exception of those identified by asterisks, enjoy full immunity under provisions of the Vienna Convention on Diplomatic Relations. Pertinent provisions of the Convention include the following: Article 29 The person of a diplomatic agent shall be inviolable. He shall not be liable to any form of arrest or detention. The receiving State shall treat him with due respect and shall take all appropriate steps to prevent any attack on his person, freedom, or dignity. Article 31 A diplomatic agent shall enjoy immunity from the criminal jurisdiction of the receiving State. He shall also enjoy immunity from its civil and administrative jurisdiction, except in the case of: (a) a real action relating to private immovable property situated in the territory of the receiving State, unless he holds it on behalf of the sending State for the purposes of the mission; (b) an action relating to succession in which the diplomatic agent is involved as an executor, administrator, heir or legatee as a private person and not on behalf of the sending State; (c) an action relating to any professional or commercial activity exercised by the diplomatic agent in the receiving State outside of his official functions. -- A diplomatic agent’s family members are entitled to the same immunities unless they are United States Nationals. ASTERISKS (*) IDENTIFY UNITED STATES NATIONALS. -
Da T E O F a Rrest (Mm/Dd/Yy) Na M E Na T Io N a L It Y Sent
DATE OF SENT ARREST NAME NATIONALITY TO NOTES SOURCE FROM (MM/DD/YY) Five year prison sentence (by IOC Statement; military tribunal) in 1999. His 1994 Hisham `Abdullah "Libya said to hand extradition to Egypt together with ?/?/1994 Muhammad Sulaiman Egyptian Libya Egypt Egypt five suspected three other Egyptian suspects was Abaza militants," Reuters, allegedly part of a dissidents' April 27, 1999. exchange deal. Egyptian State Security prosecutor ordered his release on November Phone interview 12, 1996, but he is still held in Abu Muhammad `Abd al- IOC Statement, with Hani al- 5/?/1995 Pakistani Pakistan Egypt Za`bal prison. The IOC published Rahim al-Sharqawi August 27, 2004 Seba`i, Aug 5, a letter dated August 27, 2004 by 2004 al-Sharqawi complaining of mistreatment. 9/?/1995 Tal`at Fu'ad Qassim Egyptian Croatia Egypt Believed executed. See report text. Islamic Jihad suspect whose "Sharp decline in Phone interview extradition was the result of terrorism," al-Ahram South with Hani al- IOC Statement, ?/?/1998 Tariq `Ali Mursi Egyptian Egypt coordination between the CIA and Weekly On-line, Dec Africa Seba`i, Aug 5, April 9, 1999 its Egyptian and South African 31, 1998 - Jan 6, 2004 counterparts. 1999 EOHR, "The Sa`id Sayyid Salama Saudi Fifteen year prison sentence (by Returnees from 4/?/1998 Egyptian Egypt Khalid Arabia military tribunal). Albania," April 18, 1999 Shawqi Salama Twenty-five year prison sentence 6/25/1998 Egyptian Albania Egypt See report text. Mustafa `Atiyya (by military tribunal). Ahmad Ibrahim al- Executed February 23, 2000 for 7/1/1998 Egyptian Albania Egypt See report text. -
Middle East Brief 35
Judith and Sidney Swartz Director Prof. Shai Feldman Jihadi Revisionism: Associate Director Kristina Cherniahivsky Will It Save the World? Assistant Director for Research Naghmeh Sohrabi, PhD Khalil Al-Anani Senior Fellows Abdel Monem Said Aly, PhD Khalil Shikaki, PhD t is remarkable that even as al-Qaeda is stepping up Henry J. Leir Professor of the Economics of the Middle East Iviolence and terrorism in Afghanistan, Iraq, Algeria, Yemen, Nader Habibi, PhD and Saudi Arabia, a process of revisionism—of rethinking Sylvia K. Hassenfeld Professor of Islamic and Middle Eastern Studies jihadi doctrine and philosophy—is gaining steam, presided Kanan Makiya, PhD over by leaders of formerly violent extremist groups who now Lecturer on the Myra and Robert Kraft Chair in Arab Politics profess the error of the thought and ideology that have guided Lawrence Rubin them for the past two decades. The various revisionist efforts Postdoctoral Fellows 1 Ondrej Beranek, PhD reinterpret religious texts and fatwas related to jihad with the Howard Eissenstat, PhD Yusri Hazran, PhD objective of minimizing extremist or militant understandings Vincent Romani, PhD of sacred texts, so as to make these texts more grounded in President of Brandeis University Jehuda Reinharz, PhD reality and more suitable for practical application. Revisionism has taken hold in Egypt, Algeria, and Saudi Arabia, bringing to light rifts between jihadi movements and among their members. Yet, disagreement continues regarding the potential of the revisionist movement to put out the flame of jihad in the Islamic world; to stop—or at least reduce— jihadi violence; and to influence new generations of jihadis. -
Al-Sharq Al-Awsat Publishes Extracts from Al-Jihad Leader Al-Zawahiri's New Book
Al-Sharq Al-Awsat Publishes Extracts from Al-Jihad Leader Al-Zawahiri's New Book December 2, 2001 [Please note: Images may have been removed from this document. Page numbers have been added.] Correcting processing indicator. Parts one through eleven of serialized excerpts from Egyptian Al-Jihad Organization leader Ayman al-Zawahiri's book "Knights Under the Prophet's Banner" Part One London-Al-Sharq al-Awsat-- Al-Sharq al-Awsat has obtained a copy of a book that is regarded as the "last will" of Dr. Ayman al-Zawahiri, Usama Bin Ladin's primary ally and leader of the Egyptian Al-Jihad Organization. In the book, the second most wanted man by the United States talks about important stages in his life, his "Afghan Arab" companions, and the reason why (Islamist) movements are inimical to the United States. In the introduction to the book Al-Jihad leader says: "I have written this book for an additional reason, namely, to fulfill the duty entrusted to me towards our generation and future generations. Perhaps I will not be able to write afterwards in the midst of these worrying circumstances and changing conditions. I expect that no publisher will publish it and no distributor will distribute it." In the book that is entitled "Knights Under the Prophet's Banner" Al-Zawahiri recounts the events of the Al-Jihad Organization's early years as he experienced them, beginning with his joining the first Al-Jihad cell in Cairo in 1966, that is, before he completed his 16th year (Al- Zawahiri was born in 1951) and then recounts subsequent events that shook the world.