Current Affairs February 2015 28 February observed as National Science DayEvery year February 28 is celebrated as the National Science Day i.e. Rashtriya Vigyan Diwas (ररषटटररय ववजरन वदवस).In 2015, the theme of the day is “Science for Nation Building”. This year’s theme has been chosen for the purpose of raising public appreciation on scientific issues for the development of nation.Why National Science Day is celebrated?This day marks the epoch-making discovery of Raman Effect by Indian physicist Chandrasekhara Venkata Raman (CV Raman) on February 28, 1928.In 1930, for this discovery he was awarded with the Nobel Prize in Physics.In 1986, National Council for Science and Technology Communication (NCSTC) demanded the Union Government to assign February 28 every year as the ‘National Science Day’ for India.In 2000, the first National Science Day was celebrated on February 28, 2000.In 2013, the American Chemical Society designated the ‘Raman Effect’ as an International Historic Chemical Landmark.Theme for the National Science Day 2013 – “Genetically Modified Crops and Food Security”.Theme for the National Science Day 2014 – “Fostering Scientific Temper and Energy conservation”. Haryana Government increases cash reward for inter-caste marriageHaryana government has decided to increase the cash reward under the inter-caste marriage scheme from 50,000 to 1 lakh rupees.This decision was taken by state level Vigilance and Monitoring Committee meeting held under the chairmanship of the Chief Minister Manohar Lal Khattar at Chandigarh.The increased cash reward for inter-caste marriage will be provided through bank accounts opened under the Pradhanmantri Jan Dhan Yojna (PMJDY).About Inter-caste marriage schemeThe scheme was constituted under Rule 16 of the Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes (Prevention of Atrocities) Act, 1989.It aims to remove caste discrimination from society by providing support to inter caste marriage scheme. First Assamese dictionary for Science and Technology terms releasedFirst Assamese dictionary for Science and Technology terms was released recently. It was released by Dr Alok Kumar Buragohain, Vice Chancellor of Dibrugarh University.Key factsThis dictionary is prepared by Asomiya Jatiya Abhidhan (AJA) and consists of over 40,000 words compiled in total 160-pages.First of kind Science and Technology dictionary in Assamese language is considered as a milestone in development of this language.It also seeks to make scientific terminology simple and easily understandable by the people and particularly by students.This scientific terminology dictionary covers almost all streams of science, including Physics, Chemistry, Botany, Geography, Computer Science, Zoology, Mathematics, Geology, Statistics and Astronomy among others. Highlights of Union Budget 2015-16Union Finance Minister Arun Jaitley presented Union Budget 2015-16 in the Parliament.It was the first full year Budget of the NDA government under leadership of Prime Minister of Narendra Modi and the second budget of Arun Jaitley as Finance Minister.Highlights of Union Budget 2015-16Taxation No change in the Tax slab on personal income.Wealth tax abolished. Additional 2% surcharge for the super-rich with income more than Rs. 1 crore. For next 4 years, corporate tax has been reduced to 25 percent from present 30 percent. Service tax increased to14 per cent. Apart from CSR, 100% tax exemption for contribution to Swachch Bharat Abhiyan.New projects 5 more AIIMSs in Jammu and Kashmir, Punjab, Tamil Nadu, Himachal Pradesh, Bihar and Assam. IIT in Karnataka. While, the Indian School of Mines in Dhanbad, Jharkhand will be converted into IIT. 2 more IIMs in Jammu and Kashmir and Andhra Pradesh. Post-Graduation institutes of Horticulture in Amritsar, Punjab. University of Disability Studies will be established in Kerala. In Arunachal Pradesh, Centre of film production, animation and gaming will come up. For Infrastructure sector Rs. 70,000 crores allocated. Projects in rail road and irrigation bonds will be tax free.Infrastructure development through PPP model will be revitalised and government will bear majority of the risk. Atal Innovation Mission will be established to draw on expertise of researchers and entrepreneurs to foster scientific innovations. For this mission Rs. 150 crore allocated. 5 ultra-mega power projects each of 4000MW proposed by GovernmentDefence 2,46,726 crore allocated for Defence. It is 9.87 per cent greater than last year. Make in India campaign will take into consideration for speedy manufacturing of Defence equipment.Welfare Schemes and new programmes Under the Swachh Bharat Abhiyan, six crore toilets across the country will be built. By 2020, housing for all. MGNREGA will get MGNREGA of Rs. 5,000 crore. It is highest allocation to this scheme. To improve quality of life of common man, GST and JAM trinity (Jan Dhan Yojana, Aadhaar and Mobile) will be launched. To encourage first generation SC/ST entrepreneurs, MUDRA bank will provide finance. Direct Benefit Transfer (DBT) will be further be expanded to 10.3 crore from 1 crore. Government will contribute 50% of the premium limited to Rs. 1,000 a year for the Atal Pension Yojana. 9,000 crore unclaimed funds in PPF/EPF will be used for Senior Citizens Fund. For all Indian, government will create universal social security system. For electric cars production Rs. 75 crore allocated. Renewable energy target for 2022: 60K MW in wind; 10K MW in biomass, 100K MW in solar and 5K MW in small hydro plants. Under the new tourism scheme, development of churches and convents in old Goa; Hampi, Elephanta caves, , Jallianwala Bagh, Forests of Rajasthan, Leh palace, Varanasi Qutb Shahi tombs at Hyderabad. Visa on Arrival (VoA) facility to be increased for 150 countries from present 43 countries.As an alternative to purchasing gold, Sovereign Gold Bond will be launched.In order to facilitate depositors of gold to earn interest and jewellers to obtain loans on their metal accounts new scheme will be launched.Forward Markets Commission (FMC) will be merged with the Securities and Exchange Board of India (SEBI).Under SARFAESI Act 2002, NBFCs registered with the RBI having asset size of Rs 500 crore and above to be considered as financial institution for mid-corporate businesses and fund SME.For Rural Infrastructure Development Bank, Rs. 25,000 crore allocated.To support Micro Irrigation Programme, Rs. 5,300 crore allocated.

Annual exercise TROPEX 2015 of Indian Navy concludesIndian Navy’s Theatre Level Readiness and Operational Exercise (TROPEX) exercise concluded on 27 February 2015.TROPEX-2015 was a month long exercise aimed at validating the Indian Navy’s Concept of Operations and the area of operations spanned the Arabian Sea and Northern Indian Ocean. It also encompassed all dimensions of maritime warfare.Key facts about TROPEX-2015In TROPEX-2015, around 50 ships and submarines, along with 70 aircrafts from the three Naval Commands participated. It also saw the participation of units from the India Air Force and the Indian Coast Guard.In the month long exercise, Indian Navy had deployed two Carrier Task Forces simultaneously at sea. It saw participation of both INS Viraat and INS Vikramaditya with their integral flights in an operational scenario.TROPEX 2015 also saw extensive deployment of the nuclear submarine INS Chakra, the recently inducted P8I Long Range Maritime Reconnaissance aircraft.Recently commissioned guided missile destroyer Kolkata and Anti-Submarine Warfare corvette Kamorta also took part in it.TROPEX-15 provided a reinforce platform for Indian Navy’s offensive capabilities across all dimensions. It also included Network Centric Operations (NCO) by using indigenous satellite Rukmani.It also provided, Navy platform for its Op Logistics capability to effectively sustain Fleet Operations for extended period’s at large distances.

Acclaimed US actor Leonard Nimoy passes awayAcclaimed US actor Leonard Nimoy passed away on 27 February 2015 in Los Angeles. He was 83 and died of end stage chronic obstructive pulmonary disease.He was best known for his half-human, half-Vulcan character of Mr Spock in the cult sci-fi series Star Trek.About Leonard NimoyLeonard Nimoy was born in 26 March 1931.In 1950s, he started his career in teaching acting classes at Hollywood and making minor film and television appearances.In 1965, for first time he appeared in rejected role in Star Trek as pilot The Cage. From 1966-69, he played the role of Spock in original Star Trek series.The character of Spock had a significant cultural impact and had garnered Nimoy three Emmy Award nominations. He also had appeared in multiple films, television series and video games.Autobiography- two volumes, I Am Not Spock (1975) and I Am Spock (1995).

IRCTC partners with Amazon.in for online shoppingIndian Railway Catering and Tourism Corporation (IRCTC) has partnered with e-commerce giant Amazon.in to provide convenient online shopping experience and sell various products.With this tie-up, IRCTC is going to offer its customers (especially Indian railways passengers) with seamless online shopping opportunities in addition to booking travel tickets and hotel accommodations.In this regard IRCTC is going to provide Amazon.In a link on the IRCTC website (www.irctc.co.in).Thus IRCTC customers and Indian railways passengers who access the IRCTC portal now can buy wide range of products from Amazon’s wide distribution network.The products will be consumer electronics, apparel, bags to toys, exotic food products, books, shoes. It will also include pet supplies, musical instruments, personal hygiene products and many more products. AB De Villiers hits fastest 150 in ODI historySouth African cricketer AB De Villiers has hit the fastest 150 in one-day internationals (ODI’s).He achieved this feat in 64 balls in World Cup Pool B match against West Indies held at Sydney and also broke the previous record of Australia’s Shane Watson by 19 balls.AB De Villiers in the innings scored 162 runs from 66 balls and it comprised of 8 sixes and 17 fours.In this match, South Africa scored 408 runs which is the second-highest total in World Cup history.Fastest 150s in ODIs AB de Villiers (South Africa) – Scored in 64 balls against West Indies.Shane Watson (Austraia) – Scored in 83 balls against Bangladesh in 2013.Luke Ronchi (New Zealand) – Scored in 92 balls against Sri Lanka in 2015.Sanath Jayasuriya (Sri Lanka) – Scored in 95 balls against England in 2006.Ricky Ponting (Australia) – Scored in 99 balls against South Africa in 2006. Justice Amitava Roy sworn in as Supreme Court judgeJustice Amitava Roy has sworn in as a judge of the Supreme Court (SC).He was administered the oath of office by the Chief Justice of India (CJI) H. L. Dattu and will have a tenure of three years. Prior to this appointment he was Chief Justice of Orissa High Court.It should be noted that Amitava Roy was appointed as judge of SC through traditional collegium system rather than newly created National Judicial Appointments Commission (NJAC).With the elevation of Justice Amitava Roy, the strength of the SC judges has gone up to 29 out of total sectioned strength of 31 judges. At present only one woman judge, Justice R Banumathi is among SC judges.About Justice Amitava RoyJustice Roy had started his legal career by practicing in the district courts in Dibrugarh and Tinsukia in Assam from 1976 to 1981.Later in 1981, he shifted his lawyer practice in Gauhati High Court and focused mainly on the Constitutional, Civil, Criminal, Labour and Revenue cases.In February 2002, he was appointed as judge of the Gauhati High Court.In 2013, Justice Roy was appointed as Chief Justice of the Rajasthan High Court and later in August 2014 as the Chief Justice of Orissa High Court. Ratan Tata honoured with Doctorate of Automotive Engineering by Clemson UniversityEx-chairman of the Tata Group Ratan Tata has been honoured with Doctorate of Automotive Engineering by the Clemson University.He was conferred with Doctorate for his contributions to the global automotive industry at the South Carolina Automotive Summit.About Ratan TataRatan Tata holds bachelor’s degree in architecture from Cornell University. He also has completed the Advanced Management Program at Harvard Business School.In 1962 he had joined the Tata Group. In 1981, he was named chairman of Tata Industries and led the group in various fields including transportation, consulting, communications, chemicals, hospitality and steel.During his stint as chairman of Tata group, he was responsible for transforming the group into a strategy think tank and a promoter of new ventures in high technology businesses.Ratan Tata serves as director on the boards of Alcoa Inc., Mondelez International. He is also on the international advisory boards of, JP Morgan Chase, Rolls-Royce, Mitsubishi Corp., Temasek Holdings and the Monetary Authority of Singapore. A person can be treated as SC even after re-conversion: Supreme CourtThe Supreme Court on 27 February 2015 held that a person can be accorded Scheduled Caste (SC) status even on re-conversion to Hinduism.The status can be accorded if the person is accepted by people of his caste and he proves that before converting either he or his forefathers previously belonged to SC caste.The ruling was given by two member Supreme Court bench of justices Dipak Misra and V Gopala Gowda on a plea of K P Manu, a Kerala resident, who had challenged the Kerala High Court verdict.Supreme Court bench held that Beneficiary person for the caste certificate areAbsolute proof that he belongs to the caste that has been recognised by the Constitution (Scheduled Castes) Order, 1950.Converted to other religion from original religion to which the parents and earlier generations had belonged.There must be evidence establishing the acceptance by the community.Background Petitioner K P Manu was born as a Christian. But his grandfather had embraced Christianity after leaving Hinduism. Petitioner later again became a Hindu and was C certificate of a Hindu caste, to which his ancestors belonged.Earlier, the scrutiny committee also had held that the petitioner cannot be treated as a Hindu on the grounds that his forefathers were Christians.Employer of the petitioner was directed to remove him from service and also to recover a sum of 15 lakh rupees towards the salary paid to him by the state government on the basis of the report of the scrutiny committee.Kerala High Court also had given the ruling in favour of scrutiny committee and against Petitioner. Zoological Society of London and Gujarat Forest Department inks MoU for Asiatic lion ConservationZoological Society of London (ZSL) and Gujarat Forest Department on 26 February 2015 have inked a memorandum of understanding (MoU) for conservation of Asiatic lion and its habitat.As part of MoU, ZSL with its expertise in managing zoo will provide Technical assistance to forest department to manage rescue and treatments centres. Technical support in veterinary support and expertise in managing the landscape and the habitat of the area and also training the staff in handling rescue operations.It will also help to manage Sakkarbaug Zoo in Junagadh.State Forest Department will use smart software jointly developed by the ZSL and the Gujarat forest department for tracking the movement of their staff and even the lions.Earlier in 2014, ZSL had launched charity’s new Lions400, a fundraising campaign and had raised over £135,000 towards helping to save the Asian lions. China’s President Xi Jinping unveils new ‘four comprehensives’ political theoryChina’s President Xi Jinping has unveiled a new political theory, grouped into four slogans also known as the four comprehensives.His new political theory was declared ahead of the upcoming meeting of the Committee of the People’s Political Consultative Conference, which is going to discuss national policies.Xi Jinping’s new political theory is summed up into following four Comprehensives:Comprehensively build a moderately prosperous society.Comprehensively deepen reform.Comprehensively govern the nation according to law.Comprehensively strictly govern the Party.In the above 4 comprehensives, the first three are familiar to slogans of previous Chinese leaders, but the fourth comprehensive is a specific reference to the current anti-corruption campaign being prosecuted by Xi Jinping. Previously also, similar slogans were put forward by his predecessors, including Hu Jintao’s Three Supremes and Jiang Zemin’s Three Represents.Since 1950s several communist leaders had given number of similar kind of slogans. The Cultural Revolution begun by Mao Zedong also included phrases such as smash the four olds. Six Indian women among Forbes’ 50 ‘Power Businesswomen’ 2015Six Indian women entrepreneurs and businesswomen have been named by Forbes magazine as among the 50 ‘Power Businesswomen’ from Asia.Indians included in the list are Arundhati Bhattacharya- Chairperson of State Bank of India (SBI). Forbes list referred her as the first lady of Indian banking and as chair of the Indian behemoth with 225 million customers. Chanda Kochchar- MD & CEO of ICICI Bank. Forbes list referred her as India’s second-most-powerful banker after BhattacharyaAkhila Srinivasan- MD of Shriram Capital.Kiran Mazumdar Shaw- Chairman & MD of Biocon.Shikha Sharma- CEO of Axis Bank.Usha Sangwan- MD of Life Insurance Corporation of India (LIC).About Forbes 50 Power Businesswomen listThe Asia’s 50 Power Businesswomen list showcases accomplishments of the region’s female entrepreneurs and executives for particular year.The list includes women CEOs and founders, who are active in the upper echelons of the business world in Asia. These women wield significant business power and have access to robust financial resources. World’s first 3D-printed jet engine developed in AustraliaResearchers from Australia’s Monash University have created world’s first 3 Dimensional (3D) printed jet engine.The first of kind 3D printed engine was developed by team of researchers from Monash Centre for Additive Manufacturing in partnership with spin-out company Amaero Engineering. Process of ProductionThe jet engine was created using innovative additive manufacturing technique. Firstly, the scanned computer models of engines were created by the researchers.Then the 3D printing machine incorporated with high-powered laser fused the nickel, titanium or aluminium into the shape of engine parts. Significance of this developmentIt opens the door for engineers to make and test parts of jet engines in days instead of months. It will also help engineers to manufacture cheaper, lighter and more fuel-efficient jet engines.About 3D printing technology3D printing is a process of making three dimensional solid objects from a digital file with extreme precision.This technology is also termed additive manufacturing as the 3D printed object is created us additive processes.In an additive process an object is created by laying down successive layers of manufacturing material on each other until the entire object is created.This technology has limitless possibilities and can create almost anything with just raw material and a computer generated model. Highlights from Railway Budget 2015-16Union Railway Minister Suresh Prabhu on 26 February 2015 presented the Railway Budget 2015-16 in the Parliament. Below are the highlights of this Budget:Railway Fares No new hike in passenger fares. While, the Freight fares have been raised incase of urea by 10%, iron and steel by 0.8%, kerosene and cooking gas by 0.8%, coal by 6.3% and cement by 2.7%. Railway Finances Plan Budget is gone up by 52 percent Rs. 100011 crore for financial year 2015-16 compared to Rs. 65789 crore in FY 2014-15. For next five year envisaged investment for railways is Rs. 8.5 lakh crore rupees. Funds for railways will be raised from pension, institutional and multilateral agencies. In order to improve passenger amenities, MPs requested to use part of their MPLAD funds.Railways to set up an infrastructure fund and holding company to raise long- term debt. Passengers Amenities 120 days in advance ticket booking facility for passengers instead of earlier 60 days. Railways is aiming to move towards paperless ticketing. Operation 5 minutes- Passengers can buy railway tickets within five minutes unde. SMS updates to inform passengers about any change in schedule of trains. Open wi-fi facility at 400 railway stations. Mobile charging units will be installed. For women safety CCTVs to be installed in selected trains and suburban trains. Food ordering facility food while booking tickets through IRCTC website. Water-vending machines to be set up at stations. 138 will be a nationwide 24×7 helpline number for railway-related queries. While, 182 will be a toll-free number for security-related issues. On-board entertainment in Shatabdi Express.Infrastructure Track capacity will be increased by 10% to 1.38 lakh km. Speed of passenger trains on 9 corridors will increased to 160-200 km/h from 110-130 km/h. Wagon-making scheme will be reviewed in order ease private investment. By inviting open bids, station redevelopment policy will be revamped. 10 satellite railway terminals will be developed in major cities in 2015-15. PPP cell of Indian Railways will be revamped. Feasibility report of high-speed train between Mumbai and Ahmedabad expected by mid-2015. Connectivity to North-East India will be improved. In J&K rail connectivity will be on focus.Tourism Railways will promote Gandhi circuit in order to mark centenary year of Mahatma Gandhi’s return from South Africa. Special travel scheme Kisan Yatra for farmers for farming and marketing technique centres. Under Incredible India, Incredible Rail will be launched.

Russia and Cyprus sign military deal on port access in Mediterranean SeaCyprus has signed an agreement with Russia to give Russian navy ships access to Cypriot ports in the Mediterranean Sea. The agreement in this regard was signed by Russian President Vladimir Putin and his Cyprus counterpart President Nicos Anastasiades in Moscow. Military deal between both nations comes at the time when the tensions between Russia and Western countries over the Ukrainian conflict have worsened. Key facts about agreement Russia will use these ports in Cyprus to dock its naval ships for the purpose of counter-terrorism and anti-piracy operations. Russia is also looking to use an air base in Cyprus for humanitarian relief missions in this region. It is also considered that by building up base in Cyprus, will replace its search for base in Mediterranean since it has lost its previous base in on Syria in the Syrian crisis.

Apple Inc fined $553 million for patent infringementUS Tech giant Apple Inc has been fined $553 million for three patent infringements owned by patent licensing firm Smartflash LLC. This verdict was given by federal Jury in US District Court for the Eastern District of Texas. The Jury in its verdict found out that Apple Inc’s iTunes software has infringed three patents owned by Smartflash LLC. The federal jury in its verdict also held that Apple had not only used Smartflash’s patents without permission, but also used them willfully. Background In May 2013, Smartflash LLC had sued Apple Inc, alleging that iTunes software has violated its 3 patents related to accessing and storing downloaded songs, videos and games. In this regard, Smartflash LLC had asked $852 million in damages from Apple. Jamaica passes law to decriminalises marijuana for personal useJamaica’s Parliament on 25 February 2015 has passed a law to decriminalise the possession of small amounts of marijuana up to 57 grams for personal use.The newly passed law allows licensing authority to oversee the medical and scientific uses of the Marijuana plant in the country.Jamaica’s decision to legalise marijuana comes in line with global trend which include several Latin American countries and US states that have decriminalised marijuana possession.Marijuana is widely grown in Jamaica and has cultural roots there. It is also the biggest exporter of marijuana to the United States among Caribbean countries. Global trend of decriminalisation of marijuana In 2014, Uruguay was the first country in the world to approve the growth, sale and distribution of marijuana. In United States, states like Alaska, Colorado, and Washington have legalises the sale and possession of marijuana for both medical and non-medical use. Mexico, Colombia and Argentina also have decriminalised the possession of small amounts of marijuana. About Marijuana Marijuana is a greenish-gray mixture of the dried, shredded leaves, stems, seeds and flowers of Cannabis sativa – the hemp plant. Most people smoke marijuana, though it can also be used in other forms such as edibles, powders and oils. Medicinal values of marijuana is used as a drug for controlling pain for medical issues, like cancer, nervous system diseases, glaucoma, migraines, etc. It also can be used to treat nausea and improve appetites for people with HIV or other chronic illnesses. Veteran cinematographer Aloysius Vincent passes awayVeteran cinematographer and multilingual director Aloysius Vincent passed away on 25 February 2015 in Chennai, Tamil Nadu. He was 86.He is survived by his two cinematographer sons Jayanan Vincent and Ajayan Vincent and wife and daughter. About Aloysius Vincent A. Vincent was born on 14 June 1928 in in Calicut (now known as Kozhikode) in Kerala.In 1953, he started his career as a guest cinematographer Telugu film Chandi Rani. Since then he has worked as cinematographer in more than 150 films. His last film as cinematographer is Telugu film Annamayya (1997).He also had dominated the Tamil film world as cinematographer and later become renowned in Telugu and Hindi films.A. Vincent is also multilingual director. Since mid-1960s he had directed around 30 movies in Malayalam, Tamil, Telugu and Hindi. Some of his famous directed films were Bhargavi Nilayam (1964), Murrapennu (1965), Nagarame Nanni (1967) and Asuravithua (1968).Vincent was also credited for introducing the zoom shot in Indian cinema in 1958 Tamil film Uthama Puthiran.Awards: In 2003, Indian Society of Cinematographers (ISC) awarded him an honorary membership. He also has won Filmfare Best Cinematographer Award for Prem Nagar (1974). Union Cabinet gives nod for 15000 MW grid-connected solar projectsUnion Cabinet on 25 February 2015 approved the implementation of the scheme for setting up of 15,000 Mega Watt (MW) Grid-connected Solar Photo Voltaic Power projects under the National Solar Mission.This decision was taken at Union Cabinet meeting chaired by Prime Minister Narendra Modi. Facts about approved Scheme It will be implemented under the National Solar Mission through state-run National Thermal Power Corporation (NTPC) Limited and its subsidiary NTPC Vidyut Vyapar Nigam (NVVN) Limited.This project will also accelerate the process of achieving grid tariff parity for solar power and help to reduce consumption of conventional fuel such as kerosene and diesel.Bundled power produced from these projects will allotted to various states that will provide land for setting up projects.In case of projects development both private and government companies can take part in it. But they will be allocated projects through international competitive bidding. Union Cabinet gives approval for establishing New Development Bank & BRICS Contingent Reserve Arrangement Union Cabinet on 25 February 2015 gave its approval for establishing the New Development Bank (NDB) and the BRICS Contingent Reserve Arrangement (CRA).This decision was taken in Union Cabinet meeting chaired by Prime Minister Narendra Modi. Benefits of New Development Bank (NDB) Mobilise resources for projects related to infrastructure and sustainable development among member nations of BRICS i.e. in Brazil, Russia, India, China and South Africa. The bank will help India and signatory member countries to raise and avail resources for their infrastructure and sustainable development projects. Act as a binding agent to maintain close relations among BRICS countries and provide a powerful instrument for increasing their economic cooperation. Benefits of BRICS Contingent Reserve Arrangement (CRA) In order to effectively deal with short term liquidity pressures it will provide short-term liquidity support to the members.It will also help India and other signatory countries to forestall short-term liquidity pressures.CRA will strengthen financial stability among BRICS countries by providing mutual support to each other. Union Cabinet gives nod for creation of two additional benches of the Authority for Advance Rulings (Income Tax)Union Cabinet on 25 February 2015 gave nod for creation of two additional benches of the Authority for Advance Rulings (AAR- Income Tax). This decision was taken in Union Cabinet meeting chaired by Prime Minister Narendra Modi in order to enable resident taxpayers to obtain an advance ruling in respect of their income tax liability above a defined threshold.Two additional benches of the AAR will be established in New Delhi and Mumbai. Implications of establishment additional benches of AARIncrease disposing of number of cases to reduce pendency of cases in order to benefit tax payer and the Government. Operationalise the facility of advance ruling for resident tax payers. Provide tax clarity in certain situations to the resident tax payers. Along with this decision Union Cabinet also gave its approval Creation of various posts: 2 posts of Vice-Chairmen in the Apex scale.4 posts of Members (two posts of Revenue Members and two posts of Law Members) in the Higher Administrative Grade (HAG+).2 posts of Secretary at the level of Commissioner of Income Tax/Joint Secretary.Expenditure for establishment and running these two additional benches: Establishment: One time expenditure of Rs. 7.48 crores.Running: Annual recurring expenditure of Rs. 6.61 crores.BackgroundAs per the provisions of Income-Tax Act, 1961 AAR was constituted for advance rulings to settle income-tax liabilityAAR provided the facility of settle income-tax liability of a non-resident and to plan their Income-tax affairs in advance in order to avoid long drawn and expensive litigation. TRAI amends regulation to facilitate Pan-India Mobile Number PortabilityTelecom Regulatory Authority of India (TRAI) on 25 February 2015 has amended regulation to allow Pan-India Mobile Number Portability (MNP).In this regard, TRAI has issued 6th amendment to theTelecommunication Mobile Number Portability Regulation, 2009. It will come into effect from 3rd May 2015.Key factsMNP enables mobile telephone users to retain their mobile telephone numbers when changing from one mobile network operator to another.At present, MNP norms allow users to retain their numbers while changing their operators within the same service area or telecom circle, which in most cases, is limited to a particular State.The new amended rule will allow mobile telephone users to retain their numbers by changing their operators in different telecom circles which in this case is different states across country i.e. Pan-India MNP.Background Earlier in November 2014, the Department of Telecom (DoT) had issued an amendments to MNP licence agreement. In this amended agreement, DoT had stated that MNP should be implemented Pan-India within a period of six months from the date of amendment of the licences. 44 Armoured Regiment of Indian Army honoured with President’s Standards44 Armoured Regiment of Indian Army on 25 February 2015 was honoured with President’s Standards for its meritorious and distinguished service to the nation for more than three decades. The honour was bestowed on 44 Armoured Regiment by Chief of the Army Staff General Dalbir Singh on behalf of the President Paranb Mukherjee at function held at Suratgarh military station in Srigangangar district of Rajasthan. Chief of the Army Staff also released a Special Day Cover to commemorate this historic event.About 44 Armoured Regiment It was raised on 15 December 1981. Its founding commanding officer was Brig D.S. Dhillon. At present, the regiment is operating along the western borders. Since its formation, regiment had participated in a large number of operations, including Operation Meghdoot (1984), Operation Rakshak-II (1991) and Operation Parakram (2001). The regiment also has been recognised with the numerous awards. They are 2 Vishisht Seva Medals, 1 Uttam Jeevan Rakshak Padak, 21 Chief of the Army Staff Commendation Cards. It also include 6 Vice Chief of Army Staff Commendation Cards, 19 General Officer Commanding in Chief Commendation Cards and 1 United Nations Force Commander Commendation. About President’s Standards The President’s Standard is the highest and most prestigious honour bestowed upon any regiment (unit) of the Armed Forces since their inception. It is bestowed upon them in recognition to their invaluable contribution to the security of our Nation both during hostilities and peace. It also marks and epitomises their selfless service hard work, valour and sacrifice of all the personnel posted in regiments. 27 Indian satellites currently operational: Union GovernmentUnion Government has announced as many as 27 Indian satellites are currently operational.It was announced by Minister of State for Prime Minister Office (PMO) & Department of Space Jitendra Singh said during Question Hour of Lok Sabha.Among the 27 operational satellites, 11 are communication satellites, 12 are earth observation satellites, 3 are navigational satellites and 1 is Mars orbiter mission.Union Government also announced. One more satellite will be launched in March 2015, while 3 more are in the pipeline. India is also taking leading role in launching satellites for the SAARC nations. Currently 95 Ku-band (a part of K band) transponders onboard indigenous communication satellites are being utilised for various communication applications. India also has perfected the science of weather forecasting. Thus accurately predicting cyclone and other natural calamities in recent times. With successful launch of five satellites in June 2015, India has entered the area of commercial satellites. It also laid the foundation of future satellite programmes. US announces to provide work permits to spouses of H-1B visa holdersUnited States (US) has announced to provide work permits to spouses of H-1B visa holders from 26 May 2015. Under existing US laws, spouses of H-1B visa holders are not eligible to work.This announcement is expected to benefit thousands of talented and professional spouses who have settled in US but are unable to work.As per new rules, US Citizenship and Immigration Services (USCIS) will begin accepting applications for work visas of H-1B spouses from 26 May 2015.In this regard H-1B visa holders spouse has to submit Form I-765 to USCIS. Once this form is accepted by USCIS, H-4 dependent spouse will be granted an Employment Authorisation Card to start working in US.This move is going to benefit more than 1.79 lakh in the first year and 55,000 annually in subsequent years especially Indians.About H- 1B visa It is a non-immigrant visa in US under section 101(a)(15)(H) of Immigration and Nationality Act.H-1B visa allows US employers to temporarily employ foreign workers in specialty occupations. It should be noted that H-1B work-authorization is strictly limited to employment by the sponsoring employer. Ravi Chaudhary appointed as Executive Director for FAA OperationsRavi Chaudhary, an Indian American has been appointed as Executive director for Regions and Center Operations at the Federal Aviation Administration (FAA), a key federal aviation post of United States (US). As Executive director of FAA, Chaudhary will be responsible to Execute and oversight aviation operations in 9 different regions of US as well as the FAA’s Mike Monroney Aeronautical Center. Execute a $288 million operating budget and lead over 2100 federal employees assigned to the FAA in 9 regions. About Ravi Chaudhary Chaudhary is a former US Air Force officer with 21 years of service experience at various Air Force bases. He also is a C-17 pilot and had completed various assignments in Air Force command, operational, engineering, and senior staff assignments. He holds FAA commercial, instrument pilot and multi-engine certificates. Since 2001 in his deployments he has logged over 3000 hours as a pilot and flight test engineer which includes 760 combat hours. In May 2014, US President Barack Obama had appointed him as a member of the President’s Advisory Commission on Asian Americans and Pacific Islanders (AAPI). Chaudhary holds a B.S. degree in aeronautical engineering from the Air Force Academy and M.S. degree in industrial engineering as a NASA graduate fellow from St. Mary’s University. About Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) FAA is a national aviation authority of the United States. At present it is part of the U.S. Department of Transportation. It is nodal agency in US that regulates and oversees all aspects of American civil aviation. UK becomes 1st country to legalise creation babies using DNA three-personUnited Kingdom has become the first country to legalise the creation of three-parent IVF designer babies using Mitochondrial Donation Technique. In this regard, House of Lords has voted in voted in favour of the Bill that amends the Human Fertilisation and Embryology Act (HFEA), 1990. Earlier on 3 February 2015, House of Commons had passed the bill. Now UK’s fertility regulator Human Fertilisation and Embryology Authority (HFEA) will decide how to license the procedure to prevent babies inheriting deadly genetic diseases. After legalisation and final procedural nod from HFEA, the first baby may be born as early as 2016. Implications This law will help to prevent serious inherited diseases that are being passed on from mother to child. It will also help to remove the hereditary problems related to defective mitochondrial diseases that has passed down through the generations.Now in United Kingdom, women with hereditary mitochondrial diseases will be able to give birth to healthy babies without transferring their hereditary diseases. Advantages Mitochondrial Donation Technique It does not allow passage of defective mitochondria from mother to babies. Thus, preventing new born babies from dangerous diseases related brain damage, muscle wasting, heart failure and blindness due to defective mitochondria. Highlights of Uttar Pradesh budget 2015-16Uttar Pradesh Chief Minister Akhilesh Yadav presented Rs 3.02 lakh crore annual budget of state on 24 February 2015. In annual budget state government has given main thrust on agriculture, education, power, health, roads and infrastructure development.Key facts from budget The budget also contains the fiscal deficit of 2.96% of the total GDP of the state. Whereas the state’s debt is expected to be around 27.5% of its GDP. Taxes: For 2015-16 no new taxes have been levied in the budget.Agriculture: State government has declared year 2015-16 as the Farmers year. In this regard 1000 Agri centrs will be established to promote agriculture as a good mean of livelihood among young farmer entrepreneurs.Government Schemes: State government has included new schemes of over Rs 9388 crores in the budget. For farmer’s accident insurance scheme, Rs 600 crores have been allocated.For women empowerment, Rs. 100 crore Mahila Samman Kosh has been created.For free laptop for meritorious students scheme, state government has allocated Rs 100 crores. Power sector: Rs 25764 crores have been allocated for power up gradation and line maintenance in the state.Health: State government of built state of the art cancer Institute in Lucknow with a cost of Rs 854 crores. for In proposed budget Rs 111 crores have been allocated.Infrastructure: State government allocated Rs 3000 crores to Lucknow Agra Express way. It will longest elevated expressway in India on completion. Rajya Sabha passes Constitution (Scheduled Castes) Orders (Amendment) Bill, 2015Rajya Sabha has passed the Constitution (Scheduled Castes) Orders Amendment Bill, 2015. It was unanimously passed by a voice vote.The bill seeks to modify the list of Scheduled Castes in three states- Haryana, Karnataka, Odisha and one Union Territory- Dadra and Nagar Haveli.AmendmentsThe Bill amends the Constitution (Scheduled Castes) Order, 1950 and the Constitution (Dadra and Nagar Haveli) Scheduled Castes Order, 1962.The Bill adds the following communities to the list of Scheduled Castes:Haryana: Kabirpanthi, Julaha.Karnataka: Bhovi, od, odde, Vaddar, Waddar.Odisha: Dhoba, Dhobi, Dom, Dombo, Duria Dom, Katia, Kela, Nalua Kela, Khadala and Turi.Dadra and Nagar Haveli: Chamar.BackgroundThe bill was first tabled in 2014 but lapsed after the previous 15th Lok Sabha was dissolved. It was again introduced by the NDA government to end all kinds of atrocities against the Scheduled Castes in these states.The bill was introduced in Parliament as per the provisions of Article 341 of the Constitution.Article 341- It empowers the President to specify castes which will be deemed as Scheduled Castes through a notification. It also empowers Parliament to include or exclude castes from the list of Scheduled Castes in the notification. Ranchi Rays wins Champions of Hero Hockey India League 2015Ranchi Rays won the third edition of Champions of Hero Hockey India League (HHIL) 2015. In the final match they defeated Jaypee Punjab Warriors by score of 3-2 in the penalty shootout after 2-2 tie in regular time match.With this Jaypee Punjab Warriors took second position followed by Delhi Waveriders in third position.Awards from the Hero Hockey India League (HHIL) 2015Hero Goal of the Day- Barry Middleton of Ranchi Rays.Man-of the-Match- Tyler Lovell of Ranchi Rays.Hero Most Valuable Player of the Tournament- Ashley Jackson of Ranchi RaysDhruv Batra Motivator of the Tournament- PR Sreejesh.Ponty Chadha Trophy for Upcoming Player of the Tournament- Harmanpreet Singh of Uttar Pradesh Wizards.Airtel Award for Most Goals in the Tournament- Jaypee Punjab Warriors.About Hockey India LeagueHockey India League is organized by Hockey India. Number of teams is Five which are franchisee based. Teams have players from India and around the world. The event is sanctioned by International Hockey Federation (FIH). Union Government accepts 14th Finance CommissionUnion government has accepted recommendations of the 14th Finance Commission (FC) as per its agenda of cooperative federalism. The accepted recommendations are for the five-year period 2015-16 to 2019-20.Key factsGovernment has accepted FC’s recommendation to increase the devolution of tax receipts from the Centre to the states to 42 percent. Previously, 13th FC had pegged the states’ share at 32 per cent.The share of States in the Centre’s net tax receipts will go up by Rs. 1,78,000 crore in 2015-2016. It is the largest ever change in percentage of devolution.As per the increased devolution suggested by 14th FC, States will get Rs 3.48 lakh crore in 2014-15 and Rs 5.26 lakh crore in 2015- 16.Higher tax devolution will allow states greater autonomy in financing and designing of schemes as per their needs and requirements.FC also recommended the distribution of grants of Rs 2 .88 lakh crore to states for strengthening duly elected gram panchayats and municipal bodies for five years.FC also has identified 11 revenue deficit states and granted them Rs 48,906 crore as additional resources for the year 2015-16.BackgroundThe 14th Finance Commission was constituted in January 2014. Commissions chairman was former RBI governor Y V Reddy and its members were Sushma Nath, M. Govinda Rao, Abhijit Sen, Sudipto Mundle.In December 2014, Commission had submitted its report to the President Pranab Mukherjee. State Bank of India and Indian Army signs MoU on Defence Salary PackageState Bank of India (SBI) has signed a Memorandum of Understanding (MoU) with Indian Army on the Defence Salary Package (DSP). Signed MoU is revised version of the first MoU which was signed on DSP between two parties in 2011 and was valid for a period of three years. The revised MoU meets the requirements of serving soldiers, pensioners and their families.Key facts about new MoUMoU include provisions for number of free and concessional banking services like drafts, cheque books, funds transfers to any other bank in India through Real Time Gross Settlement (RTGS), free ATM cards etc.It also includes provision for implementing the Nepal Express Remittance Scheme. This scheme will benefit of the Nepali Domicile Gorkha Soldiers serving in the Indian Army in order to instantly transfer funds to Nepal.MoU adds improved features for linking of the Personal Accident Insurance (PAI) to the Savings account instead of the debit card.It also seeks to enhance the PAI amounts and the exemption percentage of margin money for house and car loans. It also waives off of the processing charges on the loans.The revised MoU is going to benefit 19.5 lakh pensioners and 10 lakh serving personnel with access modern banking facilities. These personnel’s either hold Pay or Pension accounts with SBI. Chris Gayle becomes first batsman to hit double century in World Cup historyWest Indies opener batsman Chris Gayle created history by becoming the first batsman to score a double century in the World Cup.He made this record by scoring 215 runs off just 147 balls in a Pool-B match against Zimbabwe held at Manuka Oval stadium in Canberra, Australia.Gayle’s record score comprised of 10 fours and 16 sixes that helped West Indies score 372 runs during the match. His fastest double century in One- Day Internationals (ODIs) also broke the previous record which was held by Indian batsman Virender Sehwag.In December 2011, Sehwag had scored a double century in 140 balls in a match against West Indies held at Holkar Cricket Stadium in Indore. With this record, Gayle also became the first non-Indian to score a double century in one day cricket.Indian cricketers to hit double century in ODI’s areSachin Tendulkar – First cricketer to reach double century landmark. He made 200 runs against South Africa in 2010.Virendra Sehwag- second cricketer who scored 219 against West Indies.Rohit Sharma- third cricketer to score 209 runs against Australia in 2013. In November 2014, he broke his previous record and became highest ODI scorer with 264 runs in match against Sri Lanka. He is only cricketer to hit 2 double centuries in ODIs. TRAI removes interconnection usage charges (IUC)The Telecom Regulatory Authority of India (TRAI) has removed the interconnection usage charges (IUC). Earlier, IUC of 20 paise was charged for calls made from landline to landline or landline to mobile.TRAI also has reduced network IUC on calls made from mobile phones by about 30 percent to 14 paise per call from 20 paise earlier.The main aim to remove IUC is to boost fixed line phone connections in the country and lower tariffs of calls for the customers.What are interconnection usage charges (IUC)?IUC are the charges that a landline or mobile service provider has to pay to the other service providers for transmitting its customers’ phone calls.Generally, an IUC gets added to the price of the call made by customer, which the customer has to pay. Because of addition IUC, call tariffs were high.Impacts of IUCDue to high call tariffs, landline connections in the country had declined in past few years. While, the mobile subscriber base had increased since the mobile incoming calls were made free.At the end 2014, mobile subscriber base in the country had reached all-time high at 94.39 crore. While, the landline connections had declined to 2.7 crore subscriber.Implications of removing IUCIt will help to boost fixed line phone connections in the country and lower tariffs of calls for the customers.Thus in turn promote an investment and adoption of wireline networks which is much needed for the delivery of high-speed Internet in the country to remove digital divide. NGT issues the whip on vintage carsNational Green Tribunal (NGT) has issued whip on vintage cars and directed that no such car will be permitted on the roads of Delhi.This order was issued by bench of NGT headed by Chairperson Justice Swatanter Kumar on the lines of its earlier order that had banned all vehicles older than 15 years.In its order NGT bench also mentioned that, no fitness certificates to the vintage cars will be issued by any authority without specific permission of the tribunal.NGT’s order was issued on a plea hearing, filed by Madan Mohan, director of 21 Gun Salute International Vintage Car Rally, who had moved the tribunal seeking permission for the rally.Background In November 2014, NGT in its judgment had held that vehicles which are more than 15 years old are banned to run on the city roads.NGT also had directed the concerned authorities take appropriate steps in accordance with law including seizure of these vehicles it they are found running on road.About National Green TribunalNGT is a special fast-track court to handle the expeditious disposal of the cases pertaining to environmental issues. It was constituted by Parliament under National Green Tribunal Act, 2010 (NGT) under India’s constitutional provision of Article 21, which assures the citizens of India the right to a healthy environment. Rana Bhagwandas first Hindu Chief Justice of Pakistan passes awayFirst Hindu Chief Justice of Pakistan (CJP) Rana Bhagwandas passed away in Karachi, Pakistan. He was 72 year old.He was the first Hindu and the second non-Muslim to head of the Supreme Court of Pakistan. First non-Muslim CJP was Alvin Robert Cornelius (He was Christian).About Rana BhagwandasBhagwandas was born on 20 December 1942 in Naseerabad, Larkana district (now in Qamber Shahdadkot district of Sindh province).He was considered an expert on constitutional law and had a postgraduate degree in Islamic Studies.In 1967, two years after he started practicing as an advocate he was appointed as a judge. In 1994, he was appointed as a judge of the Sindh High Court.In 2005 for first time he was appointed as acting Chief Justice of Pakistan (CJP) for few days and again in 2006 during the absence of then CJP Iftikhar Chaudhry.During the Pakistan’s judicial crisis of 2007, he was again appointed as acting Chief Justice.After his retirement from Supreme Court, he was appointed as the chairman of Federal Public Service Commission (FPSC) of Pakistan. In 2009, as chairman FPSC, he had headed the interview panel for the selection of Pakistan’s Civil Servants. Popular Tamil director R.C Sakthi passes awayPopular Tamil director R.C Sakthi passed away in Chennai, Tamil Nadu. He was 76.He was mentor of famous actor Kamal Haasan and had launched him as lead role in his Tamil directorial debut Unarchigal in 1972.About R.C Sakthi Sakthi was born in Ramanathapuram district of Tamil Nadu.He had started his career in film industry as a theatre artist and later shifted to cinema.In his two decade long career, he had directed 17 films. He began his directorial career as an assistant director for the Tamil films Porsilai (1969) and Annai Velankanni (1970).Later in 1972, in directorial debut he launched Kamal Haasan in Unarchigal. It was released in 1976.Later in his career, he directed many films. Some of his critically acclaimed films are Manidharil Ithanai Nirangala (1978), Dharma Yuddham (1979) which starred Rajinikanth and Amma Pillai (1990).His last directed Tamil film Pathini Penna (1993) has been awarded two Tamil Nadu state awards. They are Tamil Nadu State Film Award for Best Film and State award for Best Dialogue Writer. Ram Niwas Goel elected Speaker of Delhi Legislative AssemblyAam Aadmi Party (AAP) MLA Ram Niwas Goel was unanimously elected Speaker of the Delhi Assembly.It was announced by pro-tem Speaker Fateh Singh who presided the session of assembly for electing Speaker and Deputy Speaker of House.Goel was elected as Speaker on the first day of the two-day session of the House.In recent Delhi Assembly election, he was elected from Shahdara constituency located in north Delhi. He defeated Bhartiya Janta Party’s Jitender Singh Shunty by a margin of over 11,000 votes.While AAP legislator Ms. Bandana Kumari, was elected Deputy Speaker of the House. Ms. Kumari, is an MLA from Shalimar Bagh constituency. In recent election she had defeated BJP’s Rekha Gupta by a vote margin of 10,978. Earlier in 2013 Assembly election as well, she was elected from same constituency on AAP ticket. Union Ministry of Youth Affairs makes amendments in National Sports Awards Schemes Union Ministry of Youth Affairs and Sports has amended National Sports Awards Schemes.The amended schemes include Rajiv Gandhi Khel Ratna Award, Arjuna Award, Dhyan Chand Award and Dronacharya Awards.These amendments were based upon several suggestions made by selection committee for Arjuna Awards headed by Kapil Dev.Henceforth, in case of Selection Committee for Arjuna AwardRetired Judge of Supreme Court or High Court will be its head.Expert belonging to para sports will be its member. He/she will be a sportsperson of eminence or sports administrator.It will have only one sportsperson or coach from a particular sports discipline as a member in order remove the biasness particularly in favour of a particular sports discipline. Nominating agencies must send nominations of most deserving sportspersons, coaches. These nominations must be irrespective of whether they have applied to them for awards.In order to increase the power of Selection CommitteeThe weightage for performance in sports events has been reduced from 90% to 80%.While, the weightage of marks given by the Committee for factors like profile and standard of sports events has been increased from 10% to 20%.In case of the marks criteria, more marks will be given for medals won in individual events. While, for team events marks will be computed taking into consideration strength of the team.Henceforth, the proceedings of Selection Committee will be videographed. Detailed internal Standard Operating Procedures (SOPs) will be also prepared to deal with nominations received. Views of discipline experts will be also obtained for shortlisted nominations in team games. Tata Power signs MoU with Russia’s SEUK to tap opportunities in the energy sectorIndia’s second largest private power producer Tata Power has signed a Memorandum of Understanding (MoU) with Russia’s largest coal producer Siberian Coal Energy Company (SUEK). As part of this initial agreement, both the companies will cooperate with each other to identify and target opportunities in the energy sector. Both parties will tap the opportunities in the energy sector in Russia and other geographies to develop common mutual interest. At present, Tata Power is generating about 8,621 MW of power of which 7,407 MW is from thermal power generation. By signing this agreement, Tata Power is endeavoring to be a significant player in the international energy market as SUEK is reliable and world class player in the mining business. Presently SUEK has its presence in more than 30 countries as a coal supplier. Adya Sharma, cultural icon and pioneer of mobile theatre in Assam passes awayAdya Sharma, a cultural icon and pioneer of mobile theatre in Assam passed away in Nalbari town, Assam. He was 86.Sharma was pioneer in bringing innovation in the technical aspects of mobile theatre which made it more attractive and capable of staging more complex themes.He was born in 1929 and was famously known as Guruji in the artist circle of Assam. He had made his debut into mobile theatre in 1966 through Purbajyoti Theatre.He was also well known painter and sculpture artist in Assam.He was awarded Bishnu Prasad Rabha Award by Assam Government and Pranab Barua Award for contribution to the cultural world. Assam government also had honoured him with artiste’s pension.He is also founder of Ranghar, an organisation dedicated to promote paintin in Nalbari. Takahiro Hachigo appointed as new President and CEO of HondaJapanese automaker Honda Motor Co has appointed Takahiro Hachigo as its new President and Chief Executive Officer (CEO).He will assume charge in June 2015 and replace Takanobu Ito, who had stepped down from the top most post in an unexpected move on 23 February 2015.Prior to this appointment, Hachigo was Managing Officer of Honda Motor Co. and was appointed to this post in April 2014.He had joined Honda in 1982, and began his career in its automobile Research & Development (R&D) operations, principally as an engineer in the area of chassis design.Since then his career with Honda had spanned in several countries like United States, China and United Kingdom.About Honda Motor CoHonda Motor Co is Japan’s third largest automaker after Toyota and Nissan. It is primarily manufacturer of automobiles, motorcycles and power equipment.Since 1959, Honda is the world’s largest motorcycle manufacturer. It is also world’s largest manufacturer of internal combustion (producing 14 million internal combustion engines each year).It was established in 1946 by Soichiro Honda and Takeo Fujisawa. Its headquarter is located at Minato, Tokyo, Japan. Oscar Awards: 87th Academy AwardsThe 87th Academy Awards ceremony, presented by the Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences (AMPAS) was held at the Dolby Theatre in Hollywood, Los Angeles.The Academy Awards (commonly referred as Oscars) were presented in twenty four categories. They areBest Picture- Birdman or (The Unexpected Virtue of Ignorance).Best Actor- Eddie Redmayne (The Theory of Everything).Best Actress- Julianne Moore (Still Alice).Best Supporting Actor- J. K. Simmons (Whiplash).Best Supporting Actress- Patricia Arquette (Boyhood).Best Director- Alejandro G. Iñárritu for Birdman or (The Unexpected Virtue of Ignorance).Best Original Screenplay- Birdman or (The Unexpected Virtue of Ignorance).Best Adapted Screenplay- The Imitation Game.Best Original Song- Glory (Selma).Best Original Score- The Grand Budapest Hotel.Best Production Design- The Grand Budapest Hotel.Best Editing- Whiplash.Best Cinematography- Birdman or (The Unexpected Virtue of Ignorance).Best Sound Editing- American Sniper.Best Sound Mixing- Whiplash.Best Foreign Language Film- Ida (Poland).Best Documentary Feature- CitizenFour.Best Documentary Short Subject- Crisis Hotline: Veterans Press 1.Best Live Action Short Film- The Phone Call.Best Visual Effects- Interstellar.Best Animated Feature Film- Big Hero 6.Best Animated Short Film- Feast.Best Makeup and Hairstyling- The Grand Budapest Hotel.Best Costume Design- The Grand Budapest Hotel.Most awards: Birdman or (The Unexpected Virtue of Ignorance) and The Grand Budapest Hotel (Both received 4 awards).Most nominations in 87th Academy Awards- Birdman or (The Unexpected Virtue of Ignorance) and The Grand Budapest Hotel (both 9 nominations 3rd Tortoise Festival organised in Assam3rd Tortoise Festival was organised on the banks of Hajong Lake in Dima Hasao district of Assam by Dima Hasao Environment and Forest Department.This festival aims to create awareness among the villagers surrounding villages of Hajong Lake about the safety of the endangered tortoise species available in the area.Key factsHajong Lake is popularly known as the tortoise lake, is a natural habitat of the few unique tortoise i.e. hill terrapins.It is situated 80 kilometres north of Haflong in the remote Dima Hasao district.Hajong Lake is the only natural tortoise habitat in Assam, where some endangered species of tide-water tortoise of north-east India are still living.It is facing a hostile condition due to ever- growing human intervention in their habitats and at present, there are around 400 to 500 tortoises dwelling in this Lake. Nitish Kumar sworn in as CM of Bihar for 4th timeNitish Kumar has sworn in as the Chief Minister (CM) of Bihar for the 4th time.Governor of Bihar Keshri Nath Tripathi administered the oath of office and secrecy to him at the oath taking ceremony held at Raj Bhawan in Patna.Along with Nitish Kumar, 22 Janta Dal United (JDU) Party legislators, including three women were also sworn in as Cabinet Ministers.Earlier on 20 February 2015, Jitan Ram Manjhi had resigned as CM ending a month long political turmoil in BiharAbout Nitish KumarNitish Kumar was born on 1st March 1951 in Bakhtiarpur District of Bihar.He had started his political career by taking part in the mass movement led by Jayaprakash Narayan between 1974 and 1977.Kumar was elected to Bihar legislative assembly for first time in 1985. He was elected to Lok Sabha for 4 consecutive times, first in 1989 than in 1991, 1996 and 1998.Union Minister- In 1990, for a brief stint he was Union Minister of Agriculture. In 1998-99, he was Union Minister for Railways and Surface Transport and Minister for Agriculture.He was Union Cabinet Minister for Railways in the NDA Government of Atal Bihari Vajpayee from 2001- 2004.CM of Bihar- In 2000, for first time he was made CM of Bihar but had resigned within 7 days. In 2005, he was sworn in as the CM of Bihar for second time and in 2010 for third time. In May 2014 he had resigned from the CM post taking the responsibility of his party’s (JDU) dismal performance in the 2014 Lok Sabha polls. Environmental loss in Sundarbans worth Rs. 1290 Crore: World Bank ReportAs per World Bank’s recently released report Building Resilience for Sustainable Development of the Sundarbans, environmental damage in the climate change-hit islands of Sundarbans is costing India Rs. 1,290 crore each year.This report was jointly prepared by World Bank in collaboration with the West Bengal government.Key facts of reportLosses- Annually the cost of environmental damage associated with ecosystem degradation and biodiversity loss is about Rs. 670 crore. While, the cost of health effects due to poor environment is estimated at Rs. 620 crore.Factors- The losses are due to combination of factors associated with unsustainable and inefficient economic activities in Sundarbans.These factors include mangrove destruction, impact of cyclones, reduced agricultural yields and unsustainable fisheries as well as destruction of ecosystem services.Cyclones- Damage costs from cyclones are the highest and accounts for damages worth Rs. 290 crore. It also includes damages to houses, agriculture, human injuries and fatalities.Health issues- Due to environmental degradation, villagers in Sundarbans are suffering from poor health outcomes. This degradation is generally in the form of adverse natural events, such as cyclones and storms and increases in soil salinity.These risk factors contribute considerably to mortality and morbidity, particularly among women and children.Other losses- Climate change along with the sea level rise also has resulted in shrimp losses, carbon sequestration losses associated with degradation of mangrove forest, soil salinity in terms of impact on rice yields, loss of biodiversity and agricultural land losses.About SundarbansSundarbans is an archipelago of 54 islands and is home to about 44 lakh people. It is a UNESCO World Heritage site.In recent times it is hit hard by an increase in floods, storms, salinity and erosion caused by rising sea-levels and global warming. Sri Lanka Parliament enacts witness protection lawSri Lankan Parliament has passed the Assistance to and Protection of Victims of Crime and Witnesses Bill.This bill aims at protecting the rights of criminal victims and witnesses especially in human rights accountability.Key provisions of enacted lawCompensation to witnesses who cooperate with investigations.Strict punitive action against those who harass victims or witnesses.Stringent punishment of prison sentence from three to 10 years to the culprits.Witnesses will receive fair treatment and privacy from judicial and investigatory authorities and protections against harassment.Passage of this bill is seen as reflection of the Sri Lankan new government’s will to implement reforms. It also seeks to fulfill a long-held international demand for justice and human rights accountability in the country.BackgroundSince 2012, for consecutive three years Sri Lanka had faced US-backed UN Human Rights Council (UN-HRC) resolutions on Human rights accountability.UN-HRC 2014 resolution also had mandated Sri Lanka to set up of an international investigation into alleged human rights abuses during the 3 decade-long civil war that wiped out the LTTE. Purnendu Dasgupta wins American Chemical Society award 2015Purnendu Dasgupta, an Indian-American has won 2015 American Chemical Society (ACSs) Division of Analytical Chemistry J. Calvin Giddings Award.He was awarded this award for his special contribution in the field of analytical chemistry. He will receive this award in August 2015 at ACS national conference in Boston.About Purnendu DasguptaAt Present, Dasgupta is a Jenkins Garrett professor of chemistry at The University of Texas at Arlington.He has authored of more than 400 scientific papers and book chapters. He also holds 25 US patents. His work has earned more than USD 18 million in research grants.Dasgupta research area includes: methods for environment-friendly analysis of arsenic in drinking water, rapid analysis of trace heavy metals in the atmosphere, iodine nutrition in women and infants and the role of the chemical perchlorate and the development of a NASA-funded ion chromatograph for testing extraterrestrial soil, such as on a trip to Mars.About American Chemical Society (ACSs) Division of Analytical Chemistry J. Calvin Giddings AwardIt is national award named after J. Calvin Giddings, Professor of chemistry at the University of Utah, US who was credited with the invention of field flow fractionation.The award carries a plaque and cash prize.It is cognises scientist, who hasEnhanced the professional development of analytical chemistry students.Developed and published innovative experiments.Designed and improved equipment or teaching labs.Published influential textbooks or significant articles on teaching analytical chemistry. International Mother Language Day is being observed across the world on 21 FebruaryInternational Mother Language Day (Bhasha Divas) is observed across the world, on 21 February every year.2015 Theme: “Inclusion in and through education: Language counts”. The year 2015 is the 15th anniversary of International Mother Language Day.Objective: To promote awareness of linguistic, multilingualism and cultural diversity.About International Mother Language DayThe Day is observed yearly by UNESCO member states and at its headquarters to promote linguistic and cultural diversity and multilingualism.On 16 May 2007, by resolution 61/266, the General Assembly proclaimed 2008 as the International Year of Languages, to promote unity in diversity and international understanding, through multilingualism and multiculturalism.Importance of International Mother Language Day: It is the greatest weapon to express one’s feeling. Mother Language of one country is the sign of independence of that country.About Bangla Language MovementThe day assumes special significance in Bangladesh where scores of people, mostly students and teachers of the Dhaka University, were mercilessly shot down by the Pakistani army in 1952 in erstwhile East Pakistan.This day is commemorated in Bangladesh since 1952 where a number of Dhaka university student activists were killed by the Pakistani police and army during the Bangla Language Movement.The activists had protested against imposition of Urdu as the national language side-stepping Bengali – their mother tongue.But the incident calls for celebration too as the protest sowed the seeds of home-grown nationalism that ultimately led to the creation of Bangladesh from the ashes of the Liberation War in 1971. Union Government launches portal Madad to redress consular grievancesUnion Government has launched Consular Grievances Monitoring portal named MADAD (Help)- Because You Are Us.MADAD an e-portal will help Indian citizens living abroad to file consular grievances online on the services offered by the Indian Missions and Posts abroad.It was launched by External Affairs Minister Sushma Swaraj at the MEA headquarters in New Delhi.Features of MADADMADAD allows direct registration of the grievances by the members of the public and effective monitoring of the grievance handling process thereafter, until it is redressed.It incorporates several innovative features including flexible architecture to handle a variety of grievances, linking of similar grievances on the basis of passport number to avoid duplication and automatic escalation and enhancement of priority.It will also help to speed up forwarding and handling of complaints, improve tracking and redressal and escalate unresolved cases.The authorities will be assigned responsibility through a colour-coded dashboard. This dashboard will change its colour if the response in not given in a stipulated time.It also has colour code system of red-amber-green pattern. It will keep check on performances of authorities in redressing grievances. The green colour indicates cases are cleared, while the pending cases will be indicated in red colour. Drug-resistant malaria detected at Myanmar-India borderScientists have detected drug-resistant malaria at the Myanmar-India border. It was revealed in a Oxford University led study published in The Lancet Infectious Diseases journal.Tests have shown that this drug-resistant malaria is on the verge of entering India and now poses an enormous threat to global health.These detected drug-resistant malaria parasite have ability to shrug off the effects ofartemisinin (normally given as part of combination therapy to fight malaria) has been spreading since it emerged in South-east Asia.Drug-resistant malaria has been detected in South Asian countries like Cambodia, Laos, Thailand, Vietnam and Myanmar.In case Myanmar, 940 parasite samples were collected at 55 malaria treatment centres and its border regions. Scientist have found that almost 40 percent of the samples had mutations in their so-called kelch gene, K13 a known genetic signal of artemisinin drug resistance.Earlier, drug-resistant malaria parasite to Chloroquine was discovered in 1957 around the border between Cambodia and Thailand.Deaths from malaria have nearly halved since 2000, and the infection now kills about 584,000 people each year. But drug-resistant malaria parasite may threat to global health in future. India signs loan agreement with ADB to boost power generation capacity in AssamIndia has signed loan agreement with Asian Development Bank (ADB) for 50 Million dollars to boost power generation capacity in Assam.The loan agreement was signed for the second Assam power sector investment programme.Key facts This programme aims to build up the capacity of power generation and distribution systems in state to meet the growing energy demand.Loan funds are going to finance investments of the programme to augment and improve generation capacity in Assam for replacement of an inefficient generating plant and construction of new hydropower plant. This programme is expected to be completed by 31 December 2018.Since 2003, ADB has supported Assam’s power sector with five loans totaling $450 million. These loan funds have helped the State enact key reforms and improve transmission and distribution systems.Problems of Assam’s Power Sector At present Assam is facing problem of power crunch. More than third of households in the State are facing daily electricity cuts for 5 to 6 hours. Many important businesses in state such as the tea gardens are not connected to the grid. In peak periods Assam has to buy up to 15% of its power from independent producers at very high cost. Chrishantha de Silva appointed as Sri Lanka Army chiefSri Lanka’s President Maithripala Sirisena has appointed Major general Chrishantha de Silva as the new Sri Lankan Army chief. De Silva is the 21st Commander of the Sri Lankan Army, since the island nation gained independence from Britain in 1948.He will succeed Lieutenant General Daya Ratnayake with effect from 22 February 2015.De Silva had joined the Sri Lanka Army as cadet officer in 1980 and has served in many regions including operational areas.Along with this appointment, Sri Lanka’s new government reinstated the rank of former army Chief General Sarath Fonseka, who was stripped of all ranks and was sentenced to jail by previous President Mahinda Rajapaksa.General Sarath Fonseka was Sri Lanka’s only four-star general who had led the Army to defeat the Tamil Tigers in 2009. In 2010, he had fallen out with Rajapaksa and challenged him in the election of 2010. Thereafter Fonseka was arrested, court martialled and jailed for corruption. CCI gives nod to Kotak-ING Vysya Bank mergerThe Competition Commission of India (CCI) has given its approval to proposed Rs 15,000-crore merger deal between Kotak Mahindra Bank and ING Vysya Bank.CCI in its approval mentioned that this merger is not likely to have an appreciable adverse effect on competition in India. The CCI also has 0bserved that the ING Vysya does not have significant market share in any of the relevant markets and there is presence of large players in these markets. So it will act as a competitive constraint to the parties.This approval is considered as important step for merging of two banks to form new entity. This merger will make Kotak Mahindra Bank fourth-largest private bank in India in terms of total business. The biggest three private banks are ICICI Bank, HDFC Bank and Axis Bank.BackgroundIn November 2014, Kotak Mahindra Bank had announced that it is acquiring ING Vysya Bank in an all-stock deal.The management of these banks are expecting that the new merged entity will be operational by April 1, 2015.The acquisition will help Kotak Mahindra Bank to widen its reach in South Indian market and also help in acquiring SME customers as ING Vysya Bank was having stronghold in SME customers.After merger the combined banking entity will have a widespread network of 1,214 branches across pan India. KVIC, RSETIs sign MoU to provide vocational training to unemployed youthThe Khadi and Village Industries Commission (KVIC) has joined hands with Rural Self Employment Training Institute (RSETI), to provide vocational training to unemployed youth.In this regard memorandum of understanding (MoU) was signed between the two bodies in the presence of Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises Minster Kalraj Mishra. Along with vocational training MoU also aims at providing loan linkages to deserving beneficiaries linked to the Prime Minister’s Employment Guarantee Programme (PMEGP).The Monitoring Cell of RSETI will also utilise infrastructure of KVIC Departmental Training Centres for skill development courses. The MoU is for initial period of three years. However, its performance will be reviewed after two years The MSME Ministry through KVIC is implementing PMEGP for generating employment opportunities through setting up of micro enterprises in rural and urban areas of the Country. Around 2.9 lakhs micro enterprises have been set up so far providing employment opportunities to 25.93 lakh persons. Thailand passes law to ban commercial surrogacy for foreignersThailand’s parliament under ruling military junta has passed a legislation banning commercial surrogacy.Provisions of new lawCompletely bans foreign couples seeking to have children through Thai surrogate mothers.Only married Thai couples or couples with one Thai partner who have been married at least three years can seek surrogacy.Forbids any middlemen or agencies, receiving any assets or benefits through the surrogacy process.Anyone who violates this law i.e. caught hiring a surrogate mother faces a maximum jail sentence of 10 years. Agents will also face imprisonment if caught.Ban on advertising and promotions, shuts down surrogate agents and unregistered clinics.BackgroundEarlier in November 2014, Thailand’s Parliament had voted a draft bill to ban commercial surrogacy. This draft bill banning commercial surrogacy was formulated to regulate the illegal commercial surrogacy after outrage erupted over this unregulated industry.This industry came under intense scrutiny after a series of surrogacy scandals broke in the country involving foreigners. Scientist Tapan Misra appointed as Director of ISRO’s Space Application CentreEminent scientist Tapan Misra has been appointed the Chief of ISRO’s Space Applications Centre (SAC), Ahmedabad Gujarat. He will succeed A S Kiran Kumar, who was appointed as the Chairman of the Indian Space Research Organization (ISRO) in January 2015.About Tapan MisraIn 1984, started his career at SAC as a digital hardware engineer. Since then played important in system design, planning and development of Microwave Remote Sensing Payloads of ISRO.Prior to this appointment, he was Deputy Director of Microwave Remote Sensing Area in SAC. He is also heading the Office of Innovations Management of ISRO at Bengaluru.Contribution- He was lead designer for the development of C-band Synthetic Aperture Radar (SAR) of India’s Radar Imaging Satellite-1 (RISAT-1). He also led the team of SAC that had developed a special airborne radar system called DMSAR (SAR for Disaster Management).In 1990, developed an important algorithm for real time processing of SAR data during his tenure as Guest Scientist in German Aerospace Agency (DLR).Misra also contributed to the system design, simulation, integration, checkout and ground calibration for Multi-frequency Scanning Microwave Radiometer instrument which was carried on-board India’s OCEANSAT-1 satellite.Awards- He was awarded Hari Om Ashram Prerit Vikram Sarabhai research Award (2004), ISRO Merit award (2008), Sir JC Bose National Talent Search (JBNSTS) Scholarship (1981).He has 2 granted patents, 6 pending patents, 5 copyrights and many research papers to his credit. Bihar Chief Minister Jitan Ram Manjhi resignChief Minister (CM) of Bihar Jitan Ram Manjhi has resigned. His resignation was accepted by Governor of Bihar Keshri Nath Tripathi.He had resigned from office, before the trust vote he was to face in Bihar Legislature after the Governor address to the joint session.Jitan Ram Manjhi was 23rd CM of Bihar, elected in May 2014 by the Janata Dal (United) Party legislators.He was appointed as CM following the resignation of then CM Nitish Kumar, who had resigned from the post taking the responsibility of his party’s (JDU) dismal performance in the 2014 Lok Sabha polls.About Jitan Ram ManjhiManjhi hails from Mahkar village in Gaya district. He is a legislator from the Makhdoompur assembly constituency in Jehanabad district.He was the third Dalit CM of Bihar after Bhola Paswan Shastri and Ram Sundar Das.Prior to his appointment as CM, Manjhi was SC/ST welfare minister in the Nitish Kumar cabinet. US, Turkey ink deal to train, arm Syrian rebels to fight IS militantsUnited States (US) and Turkey have signed an agreement to train and arm moderate Syrian opposition forces taking on Islamic State (IS) militants.The deal was inked by Turkey’s foreign ministry undersecretary Feridun Sinirlioglu and US ambassador to Ankara John Bass.Key factsUnder the plan, the US will train about 5,000 Syrian fighters from the Free Syrian Army a year for three years. To train these fighters US is planning to send more than 400 troops.This deal marks important step for US President Barack Obama’s plan to turn moderate Syrian rebels into ground forces that will wage war on IS militants.While, Western and Arab countries assist them by providing airstrikes to stop IS militants.Saudi Arabia and Qatar also have agreed to host similar training programmes which will begin in March 2015. Union Government launches Soil Health Card Scheme in RajasthanPrime Minister Narendra Modi has launched nationwide Soil Health Card (SHC) scheme in Suratgarh town of Sriganganagar district, Rajasthan.During the launch PM gave slogan- Swasth Dharaa. Khet Haraa (Healthy Earth, Green Farm).Key facts of Soil Health Card (SHC) schemeSHC is centrally-sponsored nationwide scheme which aims to help farmers to improve the productivity of farms by providing them basic information for use of nutrients or fertilizers.The card carries crop-wise recommendation of fertilisers that are required for farm lands. It also helps farmers identify health of soil and judiciously use soil nutrients.Under this scheme Centre plans to target over 14 crore farmers in the next three years. In financial year 2014-15, around 3 crore farmers will be covered to check the excess use of fertilisers. Soil Health Card (SHC) scheme was announced by NDA government led by Prime Minister Narendra Modi in its first budget presented in July 2014.In the budget, government had allotted Rs. 100 crore for issuing cards under the scheme. Government also had allotted additional Rs. 56 crore to set up 100 mobile soil testing laboratories across India. Union Government approves various highway projects worth Rs 8,600 croreUnion Government has approved various highway projects in states of Uttar Pradesh, Odisha and Chhattisgarh worth over Rs 8,600 crore. The work for these approved road projects will be under the National Highways Development Project (NHDP) Phase-V.This decision was taken by Cabinet Committee on Economic Affairs (CCEA) chaired by the Prime Minister Narendra Modi. Decisions taken by CCEA Uttar Pradesh- Approved six-laning of the Handia-Varanasi section of National Highway. This project’s cost is estimated to be Rs 2378.59 crore and total length of the road will be approximately 72.4 kms.Odisha- Approved six-laning of Baleshwar-Chandikhole section of National Highway. The project cost is estimated to be Rs 2296.82 crore and total length of the road will be approximately 137 kms.Chhattisgarh- approved development of four to six laning of the Raipur-Bilaspursection of National Highway. The cost is estimated to be Rs 1,963.88 crore and total length of the road will be approximately 127 kms.Other Decisions taken by CCEAApproved the continuation of the incentive scheme for marketing and promotion services of raw sugar production during current sugar season of 2014-15. This approval has been given for quantity of 14 lakh Metric tonne.CCEA also fixed uniform rate of 4000 rupees per metric tonne for this season. The decision will help sugar mills to clear the cane price dues of the farmers. RIL appoints ex-IAS officer Maheshwar Sahu as independent director on boardRetired IAS officer Maheshwar Sahu from Gujarat has been appointed as an independent director on the board of Mukesh Ambani led Reliance Industries Limited (RIL).With this appointment, he joins RIL as one of the eight independent directors on its 14-member board.Sahu is popularly known as the man behind the success of Prime Minister Narendra Modi’s brainchild event- Vibrant Gujarat summit.About Maheshwar Sahu Maheshwar Sahu holds a degree in Electrical Engineering and Masters in Public Administration from University of Birmingham, UK.He has more than 23 years of experience in Civil Service and 15 years practical experience in industries including that of more than 5 years in Union Government.Sahu was Additional Chief Secretary (Industries and Mining) in Gujarat government. He has also served as Vice Chairman & Managing Director of Gujarat Industrial Development Corporation.He also had worked as Joint Secretary in Department of Telecom in Union Government for about 4 years and in Ministry of Environment & Forest as Joint Secretary.Sahu also had served as a Project Director in an UN assignment of Director of an International Technology Centre. India, US hold first ever bilateral dialogue on United NationsIndia and United States have held their first ever bilateral dialogue on the UN and multilateral issues.The dialogue was held in Washington, on the spirit of the Delhi Declaration of Friendship that strengthens and expands the two countries’ relationship.Indian delegation for dialogue was led by Ministry of External Affairs Joint Secretary Vikas Swarup while the US delegation was led by Assistant Secretary of State for International Organisation Affairs Sheba Crocker.First bilateral dialogue provided an opportunity for both nations to discuss a wide range of important issues.It focused on issues like international peace and security, peacekeeping operations, counter-piracy. It also discussed issues like Post-2015 Development Agenda, UN Human Rights Council, and other matters of mutual interest.BackgroundIn January 2015, during the US President Barack Obama’s visit to India, both nations had agreed to elevate their long-standing strategic partnership.In this regard both nations had signed Delhi Declaration of Friendship that strengthens and expands the relationship between the two countries. Union Government launches single window e-biz portalUnion Government has launched a single window government-to-business (G2B) portal- e-Biz (www.ebiz.gov.in) for 11 Central government services to bring transparency and ease of doing business in the country.The portal was unveiled to public by Union Finance Minister Arun Jaitley in New Delhi.Key factsIt is government’s approach aimed at improving India’s ranking in Ease of doing business index by leveraging technology to bring transparency, improve efficiency and promote convenience.It provides single platform for online submission and processing of forms including online payment.Government has identified 10 pilot states for its initial implementation and later to expand it across the country.The portal will provide in total 11 Union government services to meet its objective. Among the 11 services,4 services are from Ministry of Corporate Affairs (MCA) – Services such as name availability, Director Identification Number (DIN), certificate of incorporation and commencement of business.2 services of Central Board of Direct Taxes (CBDT) – Provide Permanent Account Number (PAN) and Tax-Deduction Account Number (TAN).2 services of Reserve Bank of India (RBI) – to simplify the process such as foreign collaboration through general permission route from RBI.1 service of Directorate General of Foreign Trade (DGFT) – Know importer-exporter code (IEC).1 service of Employees Provident Fund Organization (EPFO)- To complete employer’s registration1 service of Petroleum and explosives Safety Organization (PESO)- issue of explosive licences.Government is also planning to roll-out more than 200 services related to investors and businesses in next few years. Veteran Spinner Anil Kumble inducted in ICC Cricket Hall of FameFormer India Captain and ace spinner Anil Kumble has been chosen to be inducted into the ICC Cricket Hall of Fame. He will be 77th inductee into the ICC Cricket Hall of Fame.He will be felicitated and inducted on 22 February 2015 during the ICC Cricket World Cup match between India and South Africa in Melbourne.Anil Kumble had played 132 Tests and 271 One Day Internationals (ODIs) from 1990 to 2008.In his cricket career he had taken 619 Test wickets and is the 3rd highest wicket-taker in Test cricket after Muttiah Muralidaran (800 wickets) and Shane Warne (708 wickets).He also had claimed 337 wickets in ODIs making him the 9th most successful all-time great bowlers in this format.Kumble is one of only two bowlers in history of cricket after England’s Jim Laker who had taken all 10 wickets in an innings.He was captain of Indian Team and led it in 14 Tests between 2007 and 2008 .Kumble also has scored 2,506 runs in Tests and 938 runs in ODIs.He is the 4th Indian cricketer to be inducted into the ICC Cricket Hall of Fame. Others are Bishen Singh Bedi, Kapil Dev and Sunil Gavaskar who were inducted into Hall of Fame in 2009.About ICC Cricket Hall of FameThe ICC Cricket Hall of Fame recognises the achievements of the legends from the game of cricket.It was launched in January 2009 by the International Cricket Council (ICC) as part of its centenary celebrations in association with the Federation of International Cricketers’ Associations (FICA). Eminent Odisha film maker Nirad Mahapatra passes awayEminent filmmaker from Odisha Nirad Mahapatra passed away in Mumbai. He was 67.As a film-maker, he was best-known for his cultural, ecological and industrial documentaries.About Nirad MahapatraNirad Mahapatra was born on born 12 November 1947 in Bhadrak, Balasore district of Odisha Odisha.He was an alumni of the Film and Television Institute of India (FTII), Pune.Mahapatra was lecturer at FTII from 1972-1974 and had taught acclaimed directors like Vidhu Vinod Chopra, Saeed Mirza and Ketan Mehta. He was also in the Board of Directors of FTII.He made into international fame with his very first film Maya Miriga. In 1984 the film had won a Rajat Kamal at the National Film Awards. Later it won a special jury award at the Cannes Film Festival.In his film maker career, he made several exceptional documentaries and won many awards. India successfully test-fires N-capable Prithvi-II missile in OdishaIndia successfully test-fired its nuclear capable Prithvi-II surface-to-surface missile from a test range at Chandipur in Odisha. Test- It was conducted by the Strategic Force Command (SFC) and monitored by the scientists of Defence Research and Development Organisation (DRDO).Missile was fired from a mobile launcher from launch complex-3 of the Integrated Test Range (ITR) as part of a user trial by the army and met all mission objectives.About Prithvi-II missilePrithvi-II missile is the first missile indigenously developed by DRDO under India’s prestigious Integrated Guided Missile Development Program (IGMDP). It was inducted into India’s SFC in 2003.FeaturesSurface to surface ballistic missile.Variants: Prithvi-I for the Army; Prithvi-II for the Indian Air Force; and the Dhanush for the Navy.Single-stage, Liquid-propelled.Advanced inertial navigation, control and guidance system. It uses advanced inertial guidance system with manoeuvering trajectory.Payload capacity: 500-1,000 kg.Range: 350 km. Rashad Hussain appointed as US Special Envoy and CoordinatorRashad Hussain, an Indian-American has been appointed United States (US) Special Envoy and Coordinator for Strategic Counterterrorism Communications.He will hold both posts. Prior to this appointment, he was Special Envoy of the US to Organisation for Islamic Countries (OIC).As Special Envoy he will lead a staff from a number of U.S. departments and agencies to expand global engagement and partnerships of the US to counter violent extremism.As part of new role, he will also coordinate, orient, and inform government-wide strategic communications focused on violent extremists and terrorist organisations.About Rashad HussainRashad Hussain is son of Indian immigrants from state of Bihar.In 2009 he had served as Deputy Associate Counsel to US President Barack Obama and focused issues related to national security, new media, and science and technology. He had also served as Director for Global Engagement at the National Security Council (NSC) and as a Special Assistant US Attorney in Washington, where he had prosecuted criminal cases.Award- In 2013, he was awarded US Distinguished Honor Award for his exceptionally outstanding service to the agencies of the US Government. Kalyani Group announces joint venture with Israel’s Rafael Advanced Defence SystemIndia’s Kalyani Group has announced a joint venture (JV) with Rafael Advanced Defence System of Israel. This joint venture company will be based in India.It was announced by Chairman and Managing Director (MD) of Kalyani Group Baba Kalyani.It will be the first such venture under the new Foreign direct investment (FDI) limits in defence sector.Key factsThe joint venture company initiative is in line with the government’s Make in India policy.It will enable the development and production of high-end technology and expand the defence industry base in the country.The joint venture will be a 51:49 partnership basis.Kalyani Group will be holding 51 per cent stake in it as per the new FDI norms (FDI cap in defence to 49 per cent). While, Rafael Advanced Defence System will be holding 49 per cent stake. Snapdeal acquires luxury goods portal Exclusively.comOnline retailer Snapdeal.com has acquired luxury fashion portal Exclusively.com for an undisclosed amount.With this acquisition, Snapdeal is seeking to expand its presence in the high-end fashion segment and targeting $2 billion in gross merchandise value (GMV) by the end of the current calendar year.It will also complement Snapdeal’s existing ecosystem and provide it with a consolidated offering for the luxury and lifestyle shopper, making it India’s first online luxury mall.The acquisition of Exclusively is similar to India’s e-commerce giant and Snapdeal’s arch rival Flipkart. Earlier in May 2015, Flipkart had acquired online fashion retailer Myntra for an estimated Rs 2,000 crore deal.About Snapdeal.comSnapdeal.com was started in February 2010.It was founded by Kunal Bahl and Rohit Bansal, an alumnus of IIT Delhi.Since its formation Snapdeal has grown to become the largest online marketplace in India. At present it offers an assortment of 4 million+ products across diverse categories from over 50,000 sellers, shipping to 4,000 towns and cities in India. Bihar government announces 35% reservation for women in non-gazetted government jobsBihar government has announced 35% reservation for women in non-gazetted government jobs in group C and D grade.This decision was taken at state cabinet meeting presided by Chief Minister Jitan Ram Manjhi.The cabinet meeting also took following decisionsHiked Member of Legislative Assembly Development Fund (MLADF) from the present Rs. 2 crore in a year to Rs. 3 crore from the next financial year.Proposal to pay 13 months salary in place of 12 months to policemen upto inspector rank.Hiked the daily wage of home guards to Rs. 400 from Rs. 300 at present.Enhance the payment of agricultural advisors to Rs. 7,000 per month from Rs. 6,000 per month at present. Bharti Airtel partners with UNICEF to provide education content in AfricaIndian telecom giant Bharti Airtel Limited has partnered with United Nations Children’s Fund (UNICEF) to provide health, education and youth-focussed content to its customers in 17 African countries.In this regard, Bharti Airtel limited and UNICEF have signed partnership agreement.Partnership between them aims to improve African population’s access to health and education-related information from various innovative projects supported by UNICEF.This agreement will help UNICEF to tap into Airtel’s mobile services to spread its health, education and youth-focused content to Airtel customers across the 17 African countries.Through Airtel’s improved connectivity, mobile applications and services developed by UNICEF, such as eduTrac, mTrac and U-report will be freely accessible to Africans in these 17 countries.Thus, by improving connectivity, this partnership seeks to empower millions of African children and youth with information and opportunities to help them become agents of change in their societies. Highlights of India-Myanmar 5th Joint Trade Committee MeetingThe 5th India- Myanmar Joint Trade Committee (JTC) meeting was held in Nay Pyi Taw, Myanmar.The JTC meeting was co-chaired by Minister of Commerce & Industry Nirmala Sitharaman and Myanmar Union Minister of Commerce U Win Myint.Both sides had intensive interaction and exchanged views to find ways and means to enhance the bilateral trade and investment ties.In 5th India- Myanmar JTC meeting, both nations agreed toRemove the bottlenecks- Work together to remove the bottlenecks that hampers the bilateral trade and investment such as lack of good connectivity, banking arrangement both for regular and border trade. In order to remove bottlenecks, India has offered to support Myanmar to develop infrastructure at the border trade points, upgrade its trade training institutes in Yangon. India’s assistance to Myanmar- India to provide training to Myanmar officials on WTO and international trade related issues and supporting the subsidized direct shipping link between India and Myanmar to promote bilateral trade.Strengthen mutual relationship in various fields- Both nations will strengthen mutual relationship in the field of promoting two-ways investment, infrastructure development particularly to promote border trade, connectivity, agriculture, energy, skill and entrepreneurial development, pharmaceutical and people-to-people contacts.The next Joint Trade and Investment Forum in Chennai during which Myanmar will organize a roadshow showcasing investment opportunities in Myanmar especially in the special economic zones.In future, two Ministers will jointly inaugurate the land custom station in Zawkhatar, Mizoram. Former Odisha minister and senior BJD leader Kalindi Charan Behera passes awayBiju Janata Dal (BJD) Vice-President and former Odisha Minister Kalindi Charan Behera passed away at Bhubaneswar. He was 71.About Kalindi Charan BeheraPrior joining politics Kalindi Charan Behera was a professor and also a writer of repute with keen interest in socio-cultural affairs.He was elected to the Odisha State Legislative Assembly for five times. For the first time, he had won from Salepur constituency in 1977 as a Janata Party candidate.Later, he represented the same seat for three times as a Janata Dal candidate in 1990 and as BJD candidate in 2000 and 2004. In 2009, he was elected from the Cuttack Sadar constituency on a BJD ticket.He also had held several important portfolios in the state council of ministers, first under the late Chief Minister (Cm) of Odhisa Biju Patnaik and then under his son and current CM of Odhisa Naveen Patnaik. First National Tribal Festival Vanaj concludes in New DelhiThe first National Tribal Festival ‘Vanaj’ concluded on 18 February 2015 in New Delhi.It was organised by the Ministry of Tribal Affairs and was inaugurated by the Union Minister of Tribal Affairs Jual Oram on 13 February 2015 at the Indira Gandhi National Center for Arts (IGNCA), New Delhi.Key facts The aim of weeklong National Tribal Festival was to bridge the gaps of social divide and promote tribal culture in India.The purpose of the festival was to uplift the quality of tribal lives of the country in order to conserve and promote their distinctive cultures by providing them national platform.More than 900 folk and tribal artists from states like Assam, Chhattisgarh, Gujarat, Himachal Pradesh, Jharkhand, Kerala, Madhya Pradesh, Maharashtra, Nagaland, Odisha, Rajasthan, Sikkim, Tamil Nadu and West Bengal participated in it.Maiden edition of the festival showcased the rich diversity of Tribal culture, art, painting, music, dance, tribal medicine, tribal food, and a special attraction- tribal cuisine.The events of this festival were held at three venues in Delhi which included Indira Gandhi National Centre for the Arts, Baba Kharak Singh Marg and Central Park in Connaught Place.Tribal market was also recreated at the Indira Gandhi National Centre for the Arts, which provided tribals from different states platform to sell the rural crafts, herbs and medicines etc. Veteran film producer and movie mogul Daggubati Ramanaidu passes awayVeteran multilingual film producer Daggubati Ramanaidu has passed away in Hyderabad, Telangana. He was 78 and was suffering from prostate cancer.D Ramanaidu was popularly known as movie mogul and was the only Indian filmmaker to produce movies in so many languages including in Hindi, Tamil, Telugu, Kannada, Malayalam, Oriya, Punjabi and English.About Daggubati RamanaiduD Ramanaidu was born on 6 June 1936 in Karamchedu village of Prakasam district in Andhra Pradesh.Film career- In his early life before getting into film industry, he had taken several odd jobs such as rice mill business and a bus transport business in Karamchedu.In 1960’s he started Suresh Productions and in 1964, made debut as producer in film Raamudu Bheemudu.In 1980’s he had established Rama Naidu Studios in Hyderabad.He holds the Guinness Book of World Records for the most films produced by an individual, as he has produced more than 150 films in 13 Indian languages.Political career- He was a member of parliament (MP) in the 13th Lok Sabha from 1999–2004. He had represented Telugu Desam Party (TDP) from Bapatala constituency of Guntur District, Andhra Pradesh.Awards- He was conferred with the Dada Saheb Phalke Award (2009) and Padma Bhushan (2012) in recognition for his contribution to Telugu cinema.Film awards- National Film Award for Best Feature Film in Bengali- Asukh (1999), Filmfare Best Film Award (Telugu)- Jeevana Tarangalu (1973), Filmfare Best Film Award (Telugu)- Soggadu (1976), Filmfare Lifetime Achievement Award- South (2000)His Preminchu movie has won 5 Nandi Awards during the year 2001 – 2002. 10th Aero India show begins in Bengaluru10th edition of Aero India show has begun at the Yelahanka Air Force Station in Bengaluru, Karnataka. It was inaugurated by Prime Minister Narendra Modi.During the inaugural ceremony audience witnessed the mind-boggling performance of Sarang aerobatic team from the Indian Air Force (IAF) flying the Dhruv helicopters.Audience also witnessed the aerobatic performances of the aerobatic teams from Sweden, England, Czech Republic and Open Sky Jump team from US.Key highlights 10th Aero India show This edition of Aero Show is placing special emphasis on Union governments Make in India campaign. It is also focusing to encourage small and medium industries to invest in defence manufacturing base.Delegates from 109 countries are participating in the event and over 700 companies from India and abroad are taking part in the exhibition.In the exhibition, India is showcasing its indigenously made Light Combat Aircraft (LCA) Tejas, Advanced Light Helicopter Dhruv, radars, missiles, satellites, Unmanned Aerial Vehicles (UAVs) and Airborne early warning and control system (AWACS) .While the foreign military aircraft that are displayed include F-15C Eagle, Lockheed F-16C, Boeing KC-135, Boeing C-17, Rafale and Embraer EMB-145I etc.About Aero India showAero India Show is a biennial air show and aviation exhibition held in Bangaluru at the Yelahanka Air Force Station.The exhibition provides a single platform to many manufacturers and service providers from the Indian aerospace and abroad to meet the potential buyers for their products.It is organized by Defence Exhibition Organisation under the aegis of Ministry of Defence. The first edition of the air show was held in 1996. IGI Airport ranked best by Airport Council InternationalAirport Council International (ACI) has ranked Indira Gandhi International (IGI) Airport of Delhi as the world’s most performing airports in the 25-40 million passengers per annum (MPPA) category. For this achievement, IGI has won the annual ASI’s Airport Service Quality (ASQ) award for the year 2014.This award recognises and rewards the best airports in the world based upon Geneva-based ACI’s ASQ passenger satisfaction survey.While in this rankings, Chhatrapati Shivaji International (CSI) Airport of Mumbai was placed at Fifth position.IGI is run by Delhi International Airport Limited (DIAL), a joint venture between the Airports Authority of India (AAI) and GMR Group-led consortium.While, the CSI is run by Mumbai International Airport Limited (MIAL), a joint venture between the AAI and GVK group-led consortium.ASI’s Airport Service Quality (ASQ) passenger satisfaction surveyThe survey rates each airport’s performance in 34 key service areas under eight major categories. These 8 categories include access, check-in, security, airport facilities, food and beverage providers etc at more than 300 airports worldwide.All participating airports use the same survey questions, creating an industry standard set of responses that allows participants them analyse their performance.The results of the survey also allow airports to track and analyse their performance by comparing other airports around the globe. Croatia’s first female president Kolinda Grabar-Kitarovic sworn-inCroatia’s first female President Kolinda Grabar-Kitarovic was sworn in on 15 February 2015.She is Croatia’s fourth president since its independence from Yugoslavia in 1991. The Croatian president has a largely ceremonial role and has term a five-year term.In January 2015 election run-off, Kolinda Grabar- Kitarovic had narrowly defeated her left-wing predecessor Ivo Josipovic. In this election she had secured 50.5% of the votes while her predecessor Ivo Josipovic had secured 49.5% votes.About Kolinda Grabar-KitarovicKolinda Grabar-Kitarovic is member of Croatia’s politically conservative Croatian Democratic Union (HDZ) party, which had played in the country’s independence.She was also the first woman appointed as Assistant Secretary General for Public Diplomacy at NATO and was in office from 2011 until 2014.Prior to this Kitarovic was also the Minister of Foreign Affairs of Croatia from 2005 to 2008 and Croatia’s Ambassador to the United States from 2008 to 2011. Jawed Usmani takes oath as Chief Information Commissioner (CIC) of UPFormer IAS officer Jawed Usmani took oath as Chief Information Commissioner (CIC) of Uttar Pradesh (UP).He was administered oath to office by Governor of UP Ram Naik at a function at Raj Bhawan in Lucknow.He was sworn-in to office after he had taken voluntary retirement as Chairman of the Uttar Pradesh Board of Revenue.BackgroundJawed Usmani was appointed as UP CIC in November 2014. But during this appointment, he was the chairman of Uttar Pradesh Board of Revenue.He was able to take over as state CIC as Right to Information Act, 2005 has provision mentioning that any person while he/she is in government service cannot be can be appointed to this statutory post.About Jawed UsmaniJawed Usmani is a 1978 batch Indian Administrative Service (IAS) officer.He holds MBA degree from the Indian Institute of Management (IIM) Ahmedabad and MSc degree in Social Policy and Planning from the London School of Economics.Earlier, he had served as secretary in Union coal ministry and also as joint secretary to the several Prime Ministers including H D Deve Gowda, I K Gujral and Atal Bihari Vajpayee from 1996 to 2001.He also had served as joint secretary of then Prime Minister Manmohan Singh between 2004 and 2007He was a senior advisor to the Executive Director at the World Bank in Washington DC and Minister of Economic Cooperation at the Embassy of India in Nepal.In 2012, he had served as Chief Secretary in Uttar Pradesh. Infosys acquires automation tech firm Panaya for $200 millionIndia’s software services giant Infosys has announced to acquire to acquire US-based automation technology firm Panaya.In this regard, Infosys has signed a definitive agreement to fully acquire Panaya for an enterprise value of $200 million (1200 crore rupees) in cash.Acquisition of Panaya is part of Infosys new strategy to enhance its competitiveness and productivity of current service lines by leveraging automation, innovation and artificial intelligence.It also the first major acquisition since Vishal Sikka took over as the CEO and MD of the company.Panaya was founded in 2005 in Israel by its current CEO Doron Gerstel. It has around 50 employees and its clients include Coca-Cola, Mercedes-Benz, Bosch, Whirlpool, GSK and Siemen .Panaya is the Infosy’s second largest acquisition after it had acquired Zurich-based consulting company in 2012 for around $350 million. Veteran journalist, cartoonist Rajinder Puri passes awayVeteran journalist, cartoonist and political activist Rajinder Puri has passed away on 15 February 2015 in New Delhi. He was 80. About Rajinder PuriRajinder Puri was born in on 20 September 1934 in Karachi (in undivided India) now in Pakistan.His distinguished career as journalist and cartoonist spanned for more than six decades.He drew cartoons for international daily The Statesman in 1956-57. Later he drew cartoons briefly for international newspapers like The Guardian and The Glasgow Herald (1958–59).He was associated with Hindustan Times from 1959 to 1967. From 1972 to 1977, he was the editor and proprietor of Stir Weekly.Rajinder Puri was the founding General Secretary of the Janata Party in 1977.He has authored many books which includes India 1969: a crisis of conscience (1971), India the wasted years: 1969-1975 (1975), Government that works– and how! (1989), Recovery of India (1992), Bull’s Eye (2004). Union Government imposes Anti-dumping duty on graphite electrodes importsUnion Ministry of Finance has imposed an anti- dumping duty on imports of graphite electrodes used in steel plants for five years. The imposed duty ranges between $278.19 and $922.03 per tonne.The decision was taken following the recommendations of the Directorate General of Anti-Dumping Duty (DGAD).Earlier, DGAD had initiated and conducted investigation into dumping, on complaints of domestic manufacturers- HEG and Graphite IndiaWith this move, government aims to protect the domestic industry from below-cost shipments of graphite electrodes.It should be noted that the graphite electrodes are used in melting of steel.What is Anti-Dumping Duty?It is duty imposed by government on imported products which have prices less than their normal values or domestic price.Usually countries initiate anti-dumping probes to check if domestic industry has been hurt because of a surge in below-cost imports.Anti-Dumping Duty is imposed under the multilateral WTO regime and vary from product to product and from country to country.In India, anti- dumping duty is recommended by the Union Ministry of Commerce, while the Union Finance Ministry imposes it. Punit Renjen appointed as CEO of Deloitte’s global operationsPunit Renjen was appointed as the Chief executive officer (CEO) of accounting giant Deloitte’s global operations.He will succeed Barry Salzberg and assume his new role of Deloitte Global CEO from 1 June 2015. Currently he is serving as US business Chairman and CEO of the Deloitte group.Deloitte is U.S. based accounting giant which is present across 150 countries including India and employs over two lakh people. It is one of the four largest audit firms in the world and competes with PwC, KPMG and EY.With this appointment, Punit Renjen is the first Indian- origin person to head a Big-Four global audit firms.He also has joined a growing list of persons of Indian origin who have made to the top posts at multi-billion dollar global corporations. This list includes Indira Nooyi of PepsiCo, Satya Nadela of Microsoft and Anshu Jain of Deutsche Bank.About Punit RenjenPunit Renjen hails from Rohtak, Haryana.He grew up in India and holds a bachelor’s degree with honours and a master’s degree in management from Willamette University, U.S.Renjen has rich and wide experience of 27 years with Deloitte and has held a number of leadership positions, including chairman and CEO of Deloitte Consulting LLP.In addition, he also had served as a member of the board of directors of Deloitte Touche Tohmatsu Limited (Deloitte Global).Renjen was also Chairman of the Deloitte Foundation board of directors.In 2007, he was named in Consulting magazine’s Top 25 Most Influential Consultants. HTC appoints Faisal Siddiqui as new South Asia chiefTaiwanese smartphone maker HTC has appointed Faisal Siddiqui as new regional President of HTC South Asia.He will replace current president Jack Yang, who is leaving the company for personal reasons.Currently, Faisal Siddiqui is Vice President and head of HTC India.As president of HTC South Asia he will lead company and work to strengthen the company in the region which includes, India, Australia, New Zealand, Singapore, Indonesia, Malaysia, Thailand and emerging markets in Asia.Faisal Siddiqui has more than 18 years of rich industry experience and has been leading HTC’s India operations since 2011. Former home minister of Maharashtra RR Patil passes awayFormer Home Minister of Maharashtra, Raosaheb Ramrao Patilhas passed away in Mumbai. He was 57 years old and was suffering from oral cancer.About Raosaheb Ramrao PatilR. R Patil was born on 16 August 1957 in Anjani village of Sangli district in Maharashtra. He was popularly known as Aaba.His political career spanned over 25 years and belonged to the Nationalist Congress Party (NCP). He was elected to the Maharashtra legislative assembly for consecutive 6 times in 1990, 1995, 1999, 2004, 2009 and 2014 from Tasgaon constituency of Sangli district.R. R Patil was Deputy Chief Minister of Maharashtra from November 2004 to December 2008 during the NCP-Congress coalition government.He was among the longest serving home ministers of Maharashtra i.e. for two times during the NCP-Congress coalition government. For first time in December 2003 to December 2008 and for second time in October 2009 – September 2014. India, Sri Lanka inks agreement on civil nuclear cooperation, Cultural cooperationIndia and Sri Lanka have signed an agreement on civil nuclear cooperation, Cultural cooperation during Sri Lanka’s newly elected President Maithripala Sirisen four-day visit to India.Sri Lanka has signed first such bilateral agreement on civil nuclear cooperation.Following agreements were signed between India and Sri LankaAgreement on Cooperation in the Peaceful Uses of Nuclear Energy- It will facilitate the transfer and exchange of knowledge and expertise, resources in peaceful uses of Nuclear energy between both nations. This agreement also includes capacity building and training of personnel for nuclear security, radioactive waste management and nuclear and radiological disaster mitigation and environmental protection.Programme of Cultural cooperation between both nations for years 2015-18 –It seeks to enhance cooperation in different fields like arts, visuals arts, cultural documentation, archeology, handicrafts etc between both nations.MoU on establishment of Nalanda University- It will enable Sri Lanka to participate in India’s Nalanda University project.Work Plan 2014-15 under MoU on Cooperation in the field of Agriculture- It will facilitate bilateral cooperation in Agro Processing, Agricultural extension, horticulture, agricultural machinery, training in farm mechanization, livestock diseases, etc. between relevant institutes and organizations from both countries. French actor Louis Jourdan passes awayFrench actor Louis Jourdan has passed away on 14 February 2015 in Los Angeles, United States. He was 93.He was best known for his role in the multi-Oscar winning musical film Gigi of 1958 . About Louis JourdanLouis Jourdan was born on 19 June 1921 in Marseilles, France.He began his acting career in French films and later acted in the Hollywood films. He is often described himself as Hollywood’s French cliche.His early career in France was interrupted by Second World War as he had refused to star in Nazi propaganda films and joined the resistance.He was best known for his suave roles in several Hollywood films, including The Paradine Case (1947), Letter from an Unknown Woman (1948), Gigi (1958), The Best of Everything (1959), The V.I.P.s (1963) and Octopussy (1983).Jourdan had sang title tune of film Gigi which had won the Oscar for best song in 1958. Film Gigi had dominated the 1959 Academy Awards by winning nine Oscars, a record at the time.His also had played evil villains role in many films including in the 1983 Bond film Octopussy.In 2010 he was given France’s top civilian award, the Legion D’Honneur. UN adopts resolution to resolve political & security crisis in YemenThe United Nations Security Council (UNSC) has adopted a unanimous resolution to resolve the political and security crisis in Yemen.In this regard, Resolution 2201 (2015) was adopted unanimously, at 15 nations UNSC’s emergency meeting.UNSC in its adopted resolution has asked for immediate and unconditional withdrawal of Shia Houthi rebel forces from Yemen’s government institutions in its capital Sanaa.It also has sought the release of President Mansour Hadi and his Cabinet from house arrest, and urged Houthi rebels to engage in good faith in U.N.- led peace talks.BackgroundThe UN resolution comes a day after foreign ministers of Gulf Cooperation Council (GCC) had urged the U.N. to intervene in order to maintain regional security.The security situation in Yemen deteriorated after the Shia Houthis rebels had seized power by dissolving Yemen’s government and parliament in January 2015 after taking control of key government buildings in capital Sanaa including Presidential Palace.Amidst security concerns, nine Arab and Western countries have closed their embassies in Yemen and evacuated diplomats. It include’s countries like UAE, Saudi Arabia, the United States, Germany, Britain, France and Italy. China opens largest embassy in Islamabad, PakistanChina has opened new embassy in Islamabad, Pakistan. It is the largest overseas diplomatic mission of China.An opening ceremony of this embassy was held on 13 February 2015, during China’s Foreign Minister Wang Yi ‘s three day visit to Pakistan. During the opening ceremony Wang Yi has described its largest overseas embassy as a symbol of friendship between China and Pakistan.However, China has not disclosed the details of the new embassy.The opening of China’s largest Islamabad based embassy came after China and Pakistan deepen their all weather relations by constructing the multi-billion Economic Corridor through the Pakistan Occupied Kashmir (PoK) region.Economic Corridor through PoK, is part of the China’s ambititous Silk Road projects which is proposed by Chinese President Xi Jinping. This Corridor aims to connect China’s Xinjiang province with Pakistan’s Gwadar Port located in Balochistan.At present, China maintains large diplomatic missions abroad, including in Washington, New York and New Delhi. Its mission in New Delhi has over 300 personnel. Nagesh Kukunoor’s film Dhanak honoured at 65th Berlin Film FestivalFilmmaker Nagesh Kukunoor’s film Dhanak has been honoured with The Grand Prix of the Generation Kplus International Jury for the best feature-length film at the 65th Berlin International Film Festival (also known as the Berlinale).The movie, which was premiered at the festival also has received a honour of special mention with the children’s jury at the festival.About film DhanakFilm’s story revolves around the relationship between a 10-year old girl Pari and Chotu, her 8-year old brother who live in a picturesque village.Directed by Nagesh KukunoorThe film stars: Hetal Gada and Krrish Chhabria.Produced by: Elahe Hiptoola, Nagesh Kukunoor, Manish Mundra Chhattisgarh government gets award for renewable power developmentChhattisgarh has won award for being one of the best- performing states in the renewable energy segment in India.Principal Secretary of Chhattisgarh’s Energy department, Aman Singh was presented this award by Prime Minister Narendra Modi during the first Renewable Energy Global Investors Meet (RE-Invest) 2015 held in New Delhi.The state was adjudged this award on the basis of criteria fixed by 13th Finance Commission headed by Vijay Kelkar.Renewable energy sector in ChhattisgarhChhattisgarh has done commendable work in renewable energy sector.Currently, solar power is powering 600 primary health centre, 100 community health centre, 350 police stations, 1800 tribal hostels, 27 collectorates and 1,700 villages of the state.In addition, various villages in Chhattisgarh are using 3,000 solar power pumps for drinking water and 1,500 for irrigation purpose.State is generating 45 MW off grid solar power and 200 MW through rice husk. PM Narendra Modi inaugurated first renewable energy global investors meetPrime Minister Narendra Modi inaugurated the first Renewable Energy Global Investors Meet and Expo (Re-Invest) 2015 in New Delhi.The aim of the meet is to evolve innovative financial models for funding and to ensure the partnership of states and the Centre in harnessing renewable energy.Germany is the partner country for Re-Invest 2015 and over 2500 delegates including exhibitors from 45 countries are participating in the three day event.Key highlights of Re-Invest 2015Re-Invest 2015 will showcase the Union Government’s commitment in the development and scaling up of renewable energy in a socially, economically and ecologically sustainable manner to meet the national energy requirement.It will provide single platform to attract large scale investments for solar and wind power generation in India.Re-Invest 2015 includes several sessions headed by experts from the renewable energy industry, equipment manufacturers. It also include sessions of global financial institutions, Public Sector Enterprises, regulatory authorities, Central and state governments, research institutions and academia.At present, renewable energy contributes over 6 percent of the total power generated in India. Union government is planning to double its share to 12 percent with an investment of $100 billion over the next four-five years.To increase the share of renewable energy, government also has revised the target of solar power generation from 20,000 MW by 2022 to 100,000 MW by 2020. Women Scientists Tessy Thomas, Geeta Varadan selected for Dr.Y. Nayudamma Memorial Award 2014Two women scientists have been chosen as joint recipients of Dr.Y. Nayudamma Memorial Award 2014. The award is being conferred on them jointly for their significant contributions in the fields of missile technology and remote sensing.Recipients are Tessy Thomas- Director, Advanced Systems Laboratory of DRDO and Project Director (Mission) Agni V.Geeta Varadan- Director Advanced Data Processing Research Institute of ISRO.This is the first time in history of this award that two eminent women scientists are being awarded concurrently.About Dr.Y. Nayudamma Memorial AwardThis award was established in 1986 in memory of distinguished chemical scientist and internationally renowned leather technologist Yelavarthy Nayudamma.It is conferred annually on persons who have made important contributions to the development of science and technology in the country.World renowned astrophysics scientist and cosmologist Jayant Vishnu Narlikar was conferred with this award for the year 2013. Third National Lok Adalat disposes 56000 cases, disburses Rs 265 croreThe third National Lok Adalat was organised on 14 February 2015 throughout India involving the Supreme Court, high courts, districts courts and taluka-level courts, except in Assam and Uttar Pradesh.It was organised under the patronage of Chief Justice of India (CJI) H L Dattu and the leadership of Supreme Court Judge Justice T S Thakur.Nearly 56,000 cases were disposed of by the third National Lok Adalat in a single day. It also saw disbursal of Rs 265 crore as claims towards final settlement in bank recovery and cheques bounce cases.Third Lok Adalat was organised by the National Legal Service Authority (NALSA) to disburse cases related bank recovery, cheques bounce cases, particularly under Section 138 of the Negotiable Instruments Act, 1881. Several banks, financial institutions and others had participated in it.First National Lok Adalats was held in November 2013 and had settled a record 71.50 lakh cases pending in various courts. The second National Lok Adalat was held in December 2014 and had disposed of over 1.25 crore cases.About Lok AdalatsLok Adalats (people’s courts) settle dispute through conciliation and compromise. The First Lok Adalat was held in Una city in Junagarh district of Gujarat in 1982.Generally, Lok Adalat accepts the cases pending in the regular courts within their jurisdiction which could be settled by conciliation and compromise.The decision of the Lok Adalat is binding on the parties to the dispute and its order is capable of execution through legal process. No appeal lies against the order of the Lok Adalat. Muthoot Group partners with WWF for elephant projectKerala-based business conglomerate Muthoot Group has launched the Friends for Life project in partnership with World Wide Fund (WWF) for Nature-India.This project aims at effective management of human-elephant conflict (HEC) to protect the habitats of Asian elephants in six states as 4 priority landscapes and 1 priority site earmarked by WWF-India.Priority landscapes include North Bank landscape in Arunachal Pradesh, Kaziranga and Karbi-Anglong in Assam, Terai Arc landscape in Uttarakhand, Uttar Pradesh and Bihar, Western Ghats landscape in Tamil Nadu and Kerala and also some parts of northern West Bengal.This project was launched in Kochi as part of the Muthoot’s Haathi Mera Saathi Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) initiative.This project will address the problems and provide solutions in terms of reducing elephant and human lives lost in the earmarked priority landscapes. It will also secure crop and property damage in villages and build a future where humans and elephants can live in harmony with each other in selected landscapes. PM Narendra Modi inaugurates Permanent Judicial Museum at Bombay High CourtPrime Minister Narendra Modi inaugurated a Permanent Judicial Museum at Bombay High Court located on the ground floor of the heritage building of court.This museum is conceived and set up as part of the Sesquicentennial Celebration (150th year) of the Bombay High Court.Key highlightsIt is first of its kind museum in Maharashtra designed by Advocate Rajan Jaykar. It displays antique items associated with the rich history of the 150 year old court.Museum displays some historic and important documents such as the barrister certificates of Mahatma Gandhi, Dr B R Ambedkar, Mohammed Ali Jinnah, judgment copies of sedition cases against Lokmanya Tilak.It also displays barrister certificates of Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel, K M Munshi and the first Chief Justice of India, M C Chhagla.It showcases a cannon dating back to 1864, the charter by which Queen Victoria established the Bombay High Court in 1862, and subsequent charters from 1879 giving more powers to the court.There are old candle stands with original glass casings, inkpots and paperweights, an original wig, a silver mace and other judicial paraphernalia on display.The first judicial museum in the country was opened at Supreme Court of India premises in Delhi. It should be noted that Madras high court, Punjab and Haryana high court and Madhya Pradesh high court, also have their own museums displaying their glorious past. India successfully test-fires BrahMos supersonic cruise missile from INS KolkataIndia has successfully test-fired its 290-km range BrahMos supersonic cruise missile from the Navy’s indigenously built destroyer INS Kolkata.The successful test fire of missile took place off the Goa coast after it met all its designed test parameters. Thus, showcasing INS Kolkata’s capability of firing the BrahMos missiles.About INS KolkataINS Kolkata was commissioned by the Indian Navy on 16 August 2014. The ship was indigenously built by Mazagon Dockyards Limited under Project 15-Alpha series.INS Kolkata has unique feature of firing 16 BrahMos missiles in one go in salvo mode compared to normal destroyer which has the capacity to fire eight missiles.The ship also equipped with the Universal Vertical Launcher (UVLM) which is designed, developed and patented by BrahMos Aerospace. UVLM provides ship with the benefits of stealth and permits launching of the missile vertically in any direction.About BrahMos missileBrahMos supersonic cruise missile designed and developed by BrahMos Aerospace, a joint venture of India and Russia. Missile’s name has been derived from the names of two rivers, India’s Brahmaputra River and Russia’s Moskva River.Features- It is capable of carrying a warhead of 300 kilogram and has top supersonic speed of Mach 2.8. It is two-stage missile, the first one being solid and the second one ramjet liquid propellant.BrahMos has already been inducted into the Indian Army and Navy. While, the Air Force version is in final stage of trial. India signs $8 million loan agreement with World Bank for SLACC ProjectIndia signed a loan grant agreement worth US $8 million with World Bank for Sustainable Livelihoods and Adaption to Climate change (SLACC) Project.The agreement was signed by Joint Secretary in Union Ministry of Finance Tarun Bajaj and World Bank’s India Country Director Onno Ruhl.About Sustainable Livelihoods and Adaption to Climate change (SLACC) ProjectSLACC Project aims at improving the adaptive capacity of the rural poor particularly women farmers engaged in farm-based livelihoods to cope with climate change and scale up the demonstrated best practices.SLACC project will be implemented in collaboration with government programs such as Mahila Kisan Sashaktikaran Pariyojana (MKSP) and Mahatma Gandhi National Rural Employment Guarantee Scheme (MGNREGS).While, National Rural Livelihoods Mission (NRLM) is the implementing agency of SLACC.It will focus to provide assistance in Climatic hazards that affect the availability of natural resources, which adversely affect the livelihoods of the poor by impacting production, affecting incomes and preventing building up of assets. 23rd edition of New Delhi World Book Fair beginsThe 23rd edition of the New Delhi World Book Fair began at Pragati Maidan in New Delhi.This year the theme of fair is Suryodaya: Emerging Voices from Northeast India. Singapore has been accorded the Guest of Honour Country status for this edition of fair while the Focus Country is South Korea.The nine-day event has been organised by National Book Trust (NBT), an apex body of the under the Union Ministry of Human Resource Development. While, India Trade Promotion Organisation (ITPO) is the Co-organizer.Over 1,500 exhibitors from all over India and 30 countries are participating in this year’s fair. Besides, the fair also hosting many literary and publishing conferences, emerging new voices in Indian writing as well as special programmes for children and youth.About New Delhi World Book FairThe Delhi Book Fair is India’s oldest book fair organized at Pragati Maidan, New Delhi. First Delhi Book Fair Was held in March 1972 and was inaugurated by then President of India VV Giri, Arvind Kejriwal sworn in as 8th CM of DelhiArvind Kejriwal was sworn-in as 8th Chief Minister of Delhi.Lieutenant Governor of Delhi Najeeb Jung administered the oath of office and secrecy to him at oath taking ceremony held at Ramlila Maidan, Delhi.Along with Arvind Kejriwal following 6 Cabinet Ministers were sworn in Manish Sisodia, Asim Ahmed Khan, Sandeep Kumar, Satyendar Jain, Gopal Rai and Jitender Singh Tomar.Earlier, President Pranab Mukherjee had appointed Arvind Kejriwal as Chief Minister of Delhi and 6 Ministers of his govenment as per provisions of Article 239AA of Constitution.With these appointments, President revoked the President’s rule in Delhi which was imposed in February 2014 under Article 239AB of the Constitution .BackgroundIn 2015 Delhi Assembly elections, AAP staged a historic victory by sweeping 67 of the 70 seats. This will be Arvind Kejriwal‘s second term as Delhi Chief Minister. Earlier in February 2014, he had resigned after running a 49-day government with the support of Congress.About Arvind Kejriwal He was born on 16 August 1968 in Siwani, Haryana.Education: Graduated in Mechanical Engineering from IIT Kharagpur.He had worked for the Indian Revenue Service (IRS) as a Joint Commissioner in the Income Tax Department.He was instrumental in drafting a proposed Jan Lokpal Bill and his efforts to bring and implement the Right to Information (RTI) Act at grassroots level.In 2012, he had launched Aam Aadmi Party (AAP) which ousted the Shiela Dixit’s regime of Congress after winning 2013 Assembly polls.He is second youngest Chief Minister of Delhi. Chaudhry Brahm Prakash was the youngest Chief Minsiter at 34 when he took over in 1952.In 2006 he was awarded Ramon Magsaysay Award for Emergent Leadership. Balasubramaniam Venkataramani appointed as MD & CEO of Multi Commodity Exchange (MCX)Balasubramaniam Venkataramani has been appointed as new MD & CEO of Multi Commodity Exchange (MCX). He will replace then MD & CEO Manoj Vaish.Prior to this appointment B Venkataramani was Chief Business Officer of Bombay Stock Exchange (BSE).The top post at MCX was lying vacant since May 2014, after then MD & CEO Manoj Vaish had resigned. Till the vacant time, Joint Managing Director of MCX P K Singhal was looking after the day-to-day operations of the exchange.About Multi Commodity Exchange (MCX)The MCX is country’s first listed commodity futures exchange that facilitates online trading, and clearing and settlement of commodity futures transactions, thereby providing a platform for risk management.It began functioning in November 2003 and operates within the regulatory framework of the Forward Contracts Regulation Act, 1952 (FCRA, 1952).MCX offers futures trading in bullion, ferrous and non-ferrous metals, energy, and a number of agricultural commodities (mentha oil, cardamom, potatoes, palm oil and others).Globally, MCX ranks no. 1 in silver, no. 2 in natural gas, no. 3 in crude oil and gold in futures trading. CCSHAU selected for Mahindra Samriddhi India Agri Award 2015Chaudhary Charan Singh Haryana Agricultural University (CCSHAU) has been selected for the prestigious Mahindra Samridhi India Agri Award 2015.CCSHAU was selected for this year’s award for Its contribution in increasing agriculture productivity, rural prosperity and agriculture development of Haryana.Developing two single cross maize hybrids HM-12 and HM-13 and a wheat variety WH-1105 under the innovative farming technology in year 2014. These hybrids are high yielding, disease resistant and environment friendly and capable of reducing the cost of cultivation.About Chaudhary Charan Singh Haryana Agricultural University (CCSHAU) CCSHAU is state university established under Haryana and Punjab Agricultural Universities Act, 1970 and named after India’s 7th Prime Minister, Chaudhary Charan Singh.Since its formation CCSHAU had played pivotal role in Green Revolution and White Revolution in India.Prior to formation of Haryana state, it was a satellite campus of Punjab Agricultural University. But after formation of Haryana it was declared as an autonomous institution.In 1991 it was renamed as Chaudhary Charan Singh Haryana Agricultural University.In 1997, university was awarded Indian Council of Agricultural Research’s Award for the Best Institute.About Mahindra Samridhi India Agri AwardIt was instituted in 2010 by multinational automobile manufacturing corporation Mahindra & Mahindra.Its sole objective is to commend the purposeful contributions that made a difference in the field of agriculture to increase productivity and enhance rural prosperity. Cipla wins Rs 1170 cr tender from Global Fund to supply HIV drugsIndian pharmaceutical giant, Cipla has been awarded $188.95 million (around Rs. 1,172 crore) Contract by Global Fund to supply ARV (anti-retroviral) drugs.Cipla has been selected as a Panel Supplier for a supplier partnership agreement. This contract is effective from 1 January 2015 and will run for a period of three years i.e. till 2018.ARV drugs will be made at Cipla’s manufacturing facilities in India which has been approved by various international regulatory agencies.Earlier, Cipla had played a pioneering role in supplying cheaper HIV/AIDS treatment. In 2001, Cipla was first pharmaceutical company to offer ARV drugs at a fraction of the cost in Africa. Since then, it had offered a triple combination ARV at less than a dollar a day and has treated several million patients.Cipla has been associated with Global Fund since 2002. It also one of the suppliers of Global Fund awarded with a long-term contract to supply anti-malarial drugs.About Global FundIt was established in 2002. It operates in a partnership model between governments, civil society, private sector and people to accelerate the end of diseases such as AIDS, tuberculosis and malaria.It raises and invests nearly $4 billion annually to support its programs in more than 140 countries.

Ashish Agrawal appointed as Chief Technology Officer of Micromax InformaticsMicromax Informatics has appointed Ashish Agrawal as its new Chief Technology Officer (CTO).As CTO of Micromax, he will be responsible for defining the vision and the direction of company’s software services and driving new initiatives to provide a strong impetus to its brand and bring future technology disruptions into the market.Prior to this appointment, he was working as the CTO for mobile and cloud services player Sirqul. He had worked for the execution and adoption of Sirqul’s suite of mobile engagement products and services.Ashish Agrawal has rich corporate experience of 16 years in the field of mobile, e- commerce, payments, web services and large scale distributed systems.Of 16 years, he had spent 14 years with eCommerce giant Amazon in software & product development including Amazon Anywhere (mobile), AWS and payments and also lead development of m-commerce applications for Amazon.

Fourth river festival begins in Madhya PradeshFourth River festival has begun at Bandrabhan bank of Narmada River in Hoshangabad district in Madhya Pradesh.Three day festival was inaugurated by Chief Minister Shivraj Singh Chouhan.Theme of this year’s river festival is River, its catchment area, chemicals and crisis.In this year’s festival more than 100 participants will discuss topics like effects of chemicals used in agriculture on forests, wild life and human beings. Success stories on natural farming will also be part of discussion.

Union Home Ministry forms three-member SIT to probe 1984 anti-Sikh riot casesMinistry of Home Affairs (MHA) has constituted a three-member Special Investigation Team (SIT) for re-investigation of the 1984 anti-Sikh riot cases mainly in Delhi and other States.Members: Three-member SIT will be headed by Pramod Asthana, an IPS officer of 1986 batch. It will have retired district and sessions judge Rakesh Kapoor and Additional Deputy Commissioner of Police in Delhi Police Kumar Gyanesh as its members.Function: Newly-constituted SIT has been empowered to examine afresh evidence in cases which had even been closed. It will also look into all serious criminal cases relating to the riots, examine evidence and even re-open cases and file charge sheets in the courts concerned.Three-member SIT has been given six months to complete its work, including filing of charge sheets in nearly three-decade old cases.BackgroundThe SIT is constituted for re-investigation of the 1984 anti-Sikh riot cases on the recommendation of government-appointed committee headed by former Supreme Court judge Justice G.P. Mathur.G.P. Mathur committee was constituted in December 2014 to look into the possibility of re-investigation of the 1984 riots and had submitted report to Union Government in January 2015. Telugu novelist Kesava Reddy passes awayRenowned Telugu novelist Kesava Reddy has passed away in Nizamabad district of Telangana. He was 68.He was well known for his writings that had addressed many important social problems in India like poverty, prejudices and superstitions.About Kesava ReddyKesava Reddy was born 10 March 1946 in Thalapula Palli village of Chittoor District in Andhra Pradesh.Medical career: He was doctor by profession and had obtained MBBS degree from Pandichheri medical college. He also had PG diploma in dermatology and had worked as Medical officer in Victoria Hospital, Dichpally, Nizamabad. During his medical career, he had treated a number of leprosy patients.Writer Career: He had penned eight novels, short and long stories. Some of his novels were translated into English and other languagesHis novels are Mugavani Pillana Grovi (1996), Chivari gudise (1996), Athadu Adavini Jayinchadu (1980), Incredible Goddess or Kshudra Devatha (1979), Swasanam dunneru (1979), City Beautiful (1982), Ramudunaadu- Raajjaymundaadi (1982), Muneamma (2008). India ranks 136 in World Press Freedom Index (WPFI) 2015In recently released World Press Freedom Index (WPFI), India was placed at 136th rank out of 180 nations surveyed worldwide in terms of press freedom in 2015.In WPFI 2015, India has shown improvement from its rank of 140 in 2014. However, India’s absolute score has declined from 40.34 to 40.49.Top 10 countries: Finland (1st), Norway (2nd), Denmark (3rd), Netherlands (4th), Sweden (5th), New Zealand (6th), Austria (7th), Canada (8th), Jamaica (9th), Estonia (10th).India’s Neighbours: Sri Lanka (165th), Pakistan (159th), Afghanistan (122th), China (176th), Bangladesh (146th).About World Press Freedom Index (WPFI)World Press Freedom Index is produced by France-based international non-governmental organization Reporters Without Borders (RWB), or Reporters Sans Frontières (RSF).The WPFI ranks the performance of countries according to index calculated based upon various parameters.These parameters include media pluralism and independence, respect for the safety and freedom of journalists, and the legislative, institutional and infrastructural environment in which the media operate.WPFI aims to promotes and defends freedom of information and freedom of the press. Indian-origin scientist Gurpreet Singh wins $500,000 National Science Foundation CAREER awardAn Indian-origin scientist Gurpreet Singh has won prestigious $500,000 National Science Foundation CAREER award.He has won this award for his research on Scalable liquid exfoliation processing of ultrathin two-dimensional metal dichalcogenides nanosheets for energy storage devices.This CAREER award will help him to study large-scale production of ultrathin sheets, a few atoms thick and several micrometres wide using transition metal dichalcogenides (TMDs).At present no methods are available to produce thin TMDs in large quantities cost-effectively. His research aims to make that possible.The prestigious award will also help him to organize educational activities for high school students and teachers.About Gurpreet SinghCurrently, Gurpreet Singh is assistant professor of mechanical and nuclear engineering at Kansas State University.Some of his other research had focused on using graphene oxide to improve sodium and lithium ion flexible batteries and creating carbon nanotubes for better laser detectors and rechargeable batteries.About National Science Foundation CAREER awardNational Science Foundation CAREER award is given by US National Science Foundation as part of Faculty Early Career Development Programme.It is awarded to persons for supporting early career faculty who effectively integrate research and education within the context of their institution’s mission. Himachal Pradesh government launches Crime and Criminal Tracking Network System ProjectHimachal Pradesh government has launched Crime and Criminal Tracking Network System (CCTNS) Project in the state.This project will enable the State Police to raise the benchmark of professional efficiency besides catching interstate criminals more quickly.It was launched by Chief Minister Virbhadra Singh from State Police Headquarters in Shimla.About Crime and Criminal Tracking Network System (CCTNS) ProjectCCTNS project is funded by the Union government with budget of Rs. 19 Crore.Himachal Pradesh is the first state in India to launch this project prepared by the Union Home Ministry after Mumbai attack of 26/11.CCTNS project will connect 177 sites and 114 police stations in the state besides13 district headquarters, 26 sub-divisional police officers and three police ranges headed by IPG rank officers with state crime records bureau.It will also connect CID crime branch, 14 control rooms, finger print bureau, forensic science laboratory, 16 CCTNS training centres including state data centre and data recovery centre.CCTNS project will also provide multiple channels to access citizen-centric services and online access for registering petitions on real-time basis. Indian Navy conducted HADR Exercise in Lakshadweep IslandsIndian Navy had conducted Humanitarian Assistance and Disaster relief (HADR) exercise in Lakshadweep Islands (Kavaratti, Aggatti, Kalpeni and Androth).HADR was Indian Navy’s large scale exercise to test its readiness for handling a tsunami like disasters in order to provide immediate succour and relief to the affected people.It involved participation of more than 20 Indian Naval Ships from the Western and Eastern Fleet along with various aircraft of the Indian Navy.Some facts about HADR exerciseThe exercise spanned an area of approximately 8,000 square miles in the Indian Ocean.HADR exercise simulated a major cyclone striking the islands, disrupting essential services and causing widespread destruction of property, loss of life and dislocation of personnel.The ships in the drill were grouped into four forces, each having a humanitarian assistance and security component.It involved the navy personnel setting up medical camps and making provisions for food, shelter from the elements, restoration of basic facilities and limited restoration work till the situation stabilised.Indian Navy’s Disaster relief workDecember 2014-Indian navy played key role resolving Maldives fresh water crisis by deploying its ships.2004- After the disastrous Indian Ocean Tsunami, Indian navy was also at the forefront of relief operations.Indian navy took part in evacuation operations from Lebanon in 2006 and Libya in 20112007- provided assistance in Bangladesh during Cyclone Sidr and also in 2008 during Cyclone Nargis in Myanmar. SpaceX Falcon 9 rocket successfully launched from FloridaUnmanned SpaceX Falcon 9 rocket has been successfully launched from Cape Canaveral Air Force Station, Florida on its third attempt.It was carrying unmanned Deep Space Climate Observatorysatellite. This satellite will be used by the US National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA) to monitor the Sun.It will particularly monitor changes in solar wind and provide warnings on hazardous outbursts from our star to warn forecasters. In turn it will help forecasters to predict changes which affect satellites, power grids and communication systems.About SpaceX Falcon 9 rocketFalcon 9 rocket is a two-stage rocket designed and manufactured by Space Exploration Technologies Corporation (SpaceX)- a private space transport services company.It is basically used for the reliable and safe transport of satellites and the Dragon spacecraft into orbit. It is powered by liquid oxygen (LOX) and rocket-grade kerosene (RP- 1) propellants.In 2008, the Falcon 9 and Dragon capsule combination had won a Commercial Resupply Services (CRS) contract from NASA to resupply the International Space Station (ISS) under the Commercial Orbital Transportation Services (COTS) program. Apple Inc. becomes first company worth over $700 bn in global corporate historyUS technology giant Apple Inc. became the first company to reach a market value of $700 billion.It was able to hit this milestone after its shares rose 1.9 per cent and closing at $122.02, which in turn increased company’s market value to $710 billion.Earlier in January 2015, Apple Inc had recorded highest quarterly profit of 18 billion US dollar in corporate history worldwide after the company sold 74.5 million iPhones in quarter ending December 2014.With its $710 billion market value Apple is far ahead from the number two company, oil giant Exxon Mobil, which is worth around $382 billion in terms of market value.About Apple IncApple Inc. is California based technology giant that designs, develops, and sells consumer electronics, computer software, online services, and personal computers.It is best- known for its niche hardware products which includes Mac line of computers, the iPod media player, the iPhone smartphone, and the iPad tablet computer.Apple was founded by Steve Jobs, Steve Wozniak, and Ronald Wayne in 1976 to develop and sell personal computers. Later in 1977, it was incorporated as Apple Computer.It was renamed as Apple Inc. in 2007, to reflect its shifted focus towards consumer electronics.At present, Apple is the world’s second-largest information technology company by revenue after Samsung Electronics, and the world’s third-largest mobile phone maker. India Cements transfers Chennai Super Kings franchise to new subsidiaryIndia Cements has transferred the Indian Premier League (IPL) team- Chennai Super Kings Cricket (CSK) franchise to its new subsidiary Chennai Super Kings Cricket (CSKC) Limited.This decision was taken by India Cements Vice-Chairman and Managing Director (MD) N Srinivasan led company’s Board of Directors meeting held in Chennai, Tamil Nadu.While demerging CSK, the Board has approved a reorganisation plan for the newly formed subsidiary. This move will also help shareholders of India Cements exercise their choice- to own only the cement business or the cricket franchise or bothWith this decision, CSK will be first franchise team in IPL history to be owned by the shareholders of a company.BackgroundEarlier in September 2014, the Board of Directors India Cements had approved the proposal to demerge Chennai Super Kings (CSK) into a wholly-owned subsidiary of the company, by transferring its net assets at cost.Under the ownership of India Cements, CSK led by Mahendra Singh Dhoni, had won IPL tournament twice. For first time in IPL Season 3 (2011) and second time in IPL Season 4 (2012). Four new fish species discovered in KeralaFour new fish species named Puntius nelsoni, Puntius nigronotus, Systomus chryseusand Systomus rufus have been discovered in Kerala.They were discovered by Mathews Plamoottil, a zoology professor at Baby John Memorial Government College in Kollam.Facts about discovered species Puntius nelson- Body and fins of this fish is yellowish in colour. Its head is deeper, the snout shorter and the mouth wider. It was discovered at Kallumkal in Thiruvalla, at the place where Pamba and Manimala rivers merge.Puntius nigronotus- It has dorsal fin, black in colour and has more rays. Its lateral line scales are greater than its closest relatives. It was discovered at Mananthavady in the hilly Wayanad district.Systomus chryseus- It is golden in colour and its pectoral fin is greatly elongated. It was discovered from Keezhvaipur near Thiruvalla.Systomus rufus- Its fins are red in colour. It was discovered from Venpala, near Thiruvalla district.All the four new species have received a Zoo bank register number from the International Commission of Zoological Nomenclature (the worldwide scientific authority for naming new animals). The new species of the genus Systomus was discovered after one-and-a-half century.Detailed articles describing these new species have been published in international publications like Journal of Research in Biology and International Journal of Fauna and Biological Studies. Union Government warns States to complete Socio Economic and Caste Census (SECC) before 15 March 2015 Union government has warned States to complete Socio Economic and Caste Census (SECC) before 15 March 2015.If states fail to complete the exercise before 15th March, the central assistance to states for building rural houses and welfare pensions will be blocked.In this regard, Union Ministry of Rural Development has issued a note which strictly mentions that for year 2015-16 and onwards, SECC data will be the base for selecting the beneficiaries for the Indira Awas Yojana (IAY) and the National Social Assistance Programme (NSAP).If states failed to select the beneficiaries from this data base will not receive financial assistance. BackgroundUnion government’s tough decision came in the wake of a PIL petition filed by human rights’ body People’s Union for Civil Liberties (PUCL).In the PIL petition PUCL had alleged that non-completion of SECC by states and UTs is the main reason for delay in implementation of National Food Security Act (NFSA), 2013.It should be noted that some states even have failed to publish the draft list of the census.About Socio Economic and Caste Census (SECC)The SECC was started in June 2011 through a comprehensive door-to-door enumeration across the country.It was started toGenerate authentic information on a large number of social and economic indicators relating to households across the country to rank them on their Socio- Economic status.Enable caste-wise population enumeration of the country and their socio economic condition. It also included education status of various castes and sections of the population.It was conducted by the Registrar General of India, Union Ministry of Rural development and Union Ministry of Housing and Urban Poverty Alleviation (HUPA). 35th National Games mascot Ammu the Great Hornbill in Limca Book of Records35th National Games mascot Ammu- the Great Hornbill, has made into the Limca Book of Records.It made into the record books owing to a play Kalikkunna Kuttikalkkayi Bharatham Kathirikkunnu (India Awaits Children Who Play) in which Ammu is featured as lead role.According to the Limca Book’s 2015 Special Literature Edition, this play is about a mascot, which had been staged in most number of schools. By 9 April 2014, the play had been staged in 147 schools across seven districts of Kerala.Kalikkunna Kuttikalkkayi Bharatham Kathirikkunnu is scripted and directed by theatre artist Anil Karetee and enacted by a team of police officers. It was envisaged to promote sports among children and persuade them to take up sports along with academics.About Ammu- the Great Hornbill mascotAmmu- the Great Hornbill is official mascot 35th National Games held in Kerala. Designed by Rakesh.The Great Hornbill is the State bird of Kerala and was selected as the Games Mascot to reflect state’s concern for conservation of this species which is facing extinction.It is also expresses Kerala’s concern to preserve its rain forests and regenerate the lost habitat of this precious bird.The feminine name Ammu was chosen for the mascot as a tribute to the women of Kerala and is a reminder that Kerala is proud to have a gender ratio which is tilted in favour of women – the only State in India. First National Deworming Day observed on 10 FebruaryFirst National Deworming Day was observed on 10 February.On the eve of the National Deworming Day, Union Ministry for Health & Family Welfare launched the National Deworming initiative.It was launched by Union Minister for Health & Family Welfare Jagat Prakash Nadda in Jaipur, Rajasthan.National Deworming initiativeAim: To protect more than 24 crore children in India between the age of 1 to 19 years from intestinal worms. It also aims target intestinal parasitic worms among the children to achieve status of being Worm-free.It is one of the largest programmes in the world undertaken to deworm children.In the first phase, about 14 crore children will be covered across eleven States/UT. They are, Assam, Bihar, Chhattisgarh, Dadra & Nagar Haveli, Haryana, Karnataka, Maharashtra, Madhya Pradesh, Rajasthan, Tamil Nadu and Tripura.Albendazole tablets will be given to all targeted children in first phase. Dosage of half tablet to 1-2 years children and one full tablet for 2-19 years will be given.While in second phase, nearly 10 crore children will be targeted between 11 February and 14 February 2015.Parasitic worms infestationWorms interfere with nutrient uptake in small children causing parasitic infestation. It leads to severe complications among the children resulting in anemia, malnutrition and improper mental and physical development.According to World Health Organisation (WHO) estimates, nearly 24 crore children in India in the age group of 1-14 years are at risk of intestinal parasitic worm infestation. Union Ministry of Youth Affairs & Sports revises Rashtriya Khel Protsahan Puruskar Scheme The Union Ministry of Youth Affairs & Sports has revised the Scheme of Rashtriya Khel Protsahan Puruskar.This scheme was introduced by government in 2009 to encourage involvement of corporates and sports promotion boards in the development of sports in the country.Revised Scheme of Rashtriya Khel Protsahan PuruskarAccording to the revised plan, this scheme will be given in following four categories. They areIdentification and nurturing of budding/young talent.Encouragement of sports through Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR).Employment of sportspersons and sports welfare measures.Sports for Development.The revised Scheme, prescribes the eligibility criteria for all four categories.Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR): Corporates now can spend and provide funds for promotion and development of sports from the funds earmarked for CSR.In this regard, training to promote rural sports, nationally recognized sports, Paralympic sports and Olympic sports have been included in the Schedule VII of the Companies Act, 2013.Non-governmental organizations (NGOs): In case of NGOs, who are working in promotion and development of sports, a separate category, Sports for Development has been provided for the NGOs in order to recognize their contributions. ICICI Bank launches India’s first digital bank PocketsThe Industrial Credit and Investment Corporation of India (ICICI) Bank, has launched India’s first digital Bank on mobile phones,Pockets.This service will enable users to instantly send money to any e-mail id, mobile number, friends on Facebook and bank account.Key factsAnyone, including those who are not customers of ICICI Bank, can download the e-wallet from Google Playstore.This digital banking service will be funded from customers any bank account in the country.Customers can also choose to add a zero balance Savings Account to this digital wallet, which will allow them to earn interest on their idle money.This wallet uses a virtual VISA card which enables the users to transact on any website or mobile application in India.Customers can also request for a physical card to use it at any retail outlet.The users can pay bills, recharge mobiles, book movie tickets, order food, send physical & e-gifts, split and share expenses with friends by using this e- wallet. Union Government to infuse Rs. 6,990 crore in nine public sector banksUnion Government is planning to infuse Rs. 6,990 crore in 9 Public Sector Banks (PSB’s) for enhancing their capital and meeting the global risk norms.In this regard, Government has allocated Rs.11,200 crore in the Union Budget 2014-15, for the first tranche of capital infusion in these banks.Capital infusion in PSBs was decided on the basis of the performance of the bank. In this case efficiency parameters for all PSBs for last three years were put together. PSBs which were above the average, were considered for capital infusion.Two parameters were chosen to find efficiency parameters of all PSBs. They were weighted average of return on assets (ROA) and return on equity (ROE) during the last financial year.9 PSBs are: State Bank of India (Rs 2,970 crore), Bank of Baroda (Rs 1,260 crore), Punjab National Bank (Rs 870 crore), Canara Bank (Rs 570 crore), Syndicate Bank (Rs 460 crore), Allahabad Bank (Rs 320 crore), Indian Bank (Rs 280 crore), Dena Bank (Rs 140 crore) and Andhra Bank (Rs 120 crore). Facebook, Reliance Communication tie up to provide free access to InternetIndia’s Reliance Communications Limited (RCOM) has partnered with social networking giant Facebook to offer free internet access.Both companies have launched Internet.org, a Facebook-led initiative to bring internet to everyone in the world.Key facts Under this initiative both companies aim to bring the power of Internet to a billion people in India in order to increase internet inclusion and encourage more Indians to go online.As part of this initiative, RCOM will offer free data access to 33 popular websites for all its customers under the umbrella of Internet.org.Most of the services of 33 popular websites will be available in several Indian languages including English, Hindi, Tamil, Telugu, Malayalam, Gujarati and Marathi.All the subscriber of RCOM who have internet enabled hand set (mobile phones) will get access to this free service.Android based app of Internet.org on smartphones will be also provided for accessing free internet. It should be noted that India will be the first country in Asia to get this app.It is estimated that 70 per cent of RCOM’s customers who have such phones will benefit from this service that are now off line i.e. don’t have internet connection.In the first phase this service has gone live in RCOM’s 7 circles which include Mumbai, Maharashtra, Gujarat, Andhra Pradesh, Tamil Nadu, Chennai and Kerala. While in second phase, this service will be launched in pan India by May 2015.Both companies by launching this initiative are opening new socioeconomic opportunities to users in fields like education, information and commerce. It will in turn create more jobs and opportunities in India which is world’s second-biggest mobile market with Internet. Union Cabinet approves hike in share capital of NMDFCThe Union Cabinet chaired by the Prime Minister Narendra Modi, has given its approval to increase the Authorised Share Capital of the National Minorities Development and Finance Corporation (NMDFC).As per this decision, NMDFC’s Authorised Share Capital has doubled from Rs. 1500 crore to Rs. 3000 crore.Cabinet also gave its approval to revise the shareholding pattern from present 65:26:9 to 73:26:1 among the Centre, States/Union Territories and Individuals/Institutions respectively. Further, approval was also given for restructuring of the NMFDC’s business model.About National Minorities Development and Finance Corporation (NMDFC)NMFC is Central Sector Public Enterprise (CPSE) under the aegis of Union Ministry of Minority Affairs.It was constituted in 1994 as a non-profit making company under Section 25 of the Companies Act, 1956.Function: NMDFC provides loans at concessional interest rates for self-employment and economic development activities to backward sections of minority communities having family income up to Rs. 1,03,000 in urban areas and Rs. 81,000 in rural areas.In this case minority communities are Muslims, Christians, Sikhs, Buddhists and Parsis. It also includes Jains as they have been notified as a minority community recently in 2014. 2015 Delhi Legislative Assembly election resultElection Commission of India (ECI) has declared the results of Delhi Legislative Assembly election 2015.Aam Aadmi Party (AAP) headed by social activist turned politician Arvind Kejriwal with 67 seats has emerged as the largest party in the house of 70 seats.Arvind Kejriwal is going to take oath as Chief Minister on 14 February 2015 at Ramlila Maidan, Delhi.Key factsAam Aadmi Party (AAP) – Won record 67 seats with record vote share of 54.2% percent. It should be noted that AAP 1st party in Delhi to win with record 67 seats with more than 50% vote share in history of assembly elections.Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP) – Won 3 seats with vote share of 32.3% percent.While other big parties like Indian National Congress (INC), Bahujan Samaj Party (BSP), Shiromani Akali Dal (SAD) etc were not able to win single seat in this election.Background2015 Delhi Legislative Assembly election was held on 7 February 2015 to elect 70 members of the Delhi Legislative Assembly. Voter turnout for this election was recorded 67.14%, it was highest voter turnout in history of Delhi Legislative Assembly elections.In this election Aam Aadmi Party (AAP) and Indian National Congress (INC) had contested 70 seats. While, Bharatiya Janata Party had contested 67 seats and its ally Shiromani Akali Dal (SAD) had contested 3 seats. Economist Amartya Sen awarded inaugural John Maynard Keynes Prize 2015Eminent Indian economist and Nobel laureate Amartya Sen has been awarded the inaugural Charleston-EFG John Maynard Keynes Prize 2015.He was chosen for this award for his ground-breaking work that has profound impact on the formation of development policy worldwide and outstanding contribution to society.Amartya Sen will receive £7,500 to commission a work of art. He will also give the annual Charleston- EFG Keynes Lecture on the topic The Economic Consequences of Austerity at the Charleston Festival on 23 May 2015.About Amartya SenAmartya Sen was born on 3 November 1933 in Manikganj district in British India (Now in Bangladesh).He is regarded as one of the foremost thinkers in the field of famine, poverty, social choice and welfare economics.He was teacher and a research scholar in the Department of Economics, Jadavpur University, West Bengal.. Currently, he is a Professor of Economics and Philosophy at Harvard University.His has authored more than 100 books which have been translated into more than 30 languages.Awards: He has won many prestigious awards. Few of them areNobel Memorial Prize in Economic Sciences in 1998 for his work in welfare economics.Bharat Ratna- India’s highest Civilian Award in 1999.National Humanities Medal in 2012.About Charleston-EFG John Maynard Keynes PrizeIt is an international award, instituted in the memory and spirit of British Economist John Maynard Keynes’ work, life and legacy.The aim of this prize is to honour individuals from around the world who continue to embody Keynes’ extraordinary attributes. First World Ocean Science Congress concludes in KochiFirst World Ocean Science Congress (WOSC) concluded in Kochi, Kerala.The four-day-long event had started in Kochi on 5 February 2015.Key facts about World Ocean Science Congress (WOSC)-2015Themes of WOSC-2015: Protect Oceans for Posterity and Blue Economy.It was organized by Swadeshi Science Movement, Vijnana Bharati, Kerala Chapter and the Kerala University of Fisheries and Ocean Studies (KUFOS).Eminent oceanographers, environmentalists, naval exponents and maritime industrialists from across the world participated in the event.First edition of WOSC-2015 witnessed to deliberate findings on sustainable means to utilise ocean resources without causing damage to the oceans and their marine life.It also witnessed presentation of 450 technical papers in 13 sessions by 86 Indian institutions and 14 foreign institutions.Outcomes of WOSC-2015A set of recommendations have been outline in the congress. These ecommendations will be submitted to Prime Minister Narendra Modi for further guidelines.Delegates of WOSC- 2015 have urged the Union Government to form a separate ministry in the fields of ocean research and fisheries research in order to bring all the agencies and institutions working on it under one roof. This separate ministry will help for the smooth implementation and management of all the government policies related to the ocean and fisheries research sectors. World’s first humanoid robot staffed hotel set to open in JapanWorld’s first humanoid robot-staffed hotel is set to open in Nagasaki, Japan in July 2015.The Henn-na Hotel which means Strange Hotel will be employing Robots as its staff and other advanced technologies in order to significantly reduce operating costs.The hotel will come up with a Huis Ten Bosch theme park which is named after a town of Netherlands.Some factsThe hotel has been developed by Japan’s Osaka University and its robots are manufactured by the Japanese robotics company Kokoro.This hotel will implement in two phases. In the first phase, the two-story of hotel with 72 rooms will begin its operation in July 2015. While, the second phase will be completed in 2016 with an additional 72 rooms.Robot employeesThe hotel will be staffed with actroid androids – which are human-like robots.These robots will function as humans to greet, carry luggage to rooms, make cups of coffee and even smile like. These robots will speak Japanese, Chinese, Korean and English.The hotel will have three robots that will act as receptionists, four service and porter robots, and robots engaged in menial tasks such as cleaning.Other advanced technologiesThe hotel has facial-recognition technology to access the Guestroom doors of the hotels. While, Guests will request items through a tablet when needed.It will be not having air-conditioning, instead of it a radiation panel will be used. This panel will detect body heat in rooms and adjust the temperature.Advance solar power and other energy-saving features will be used in order to reduce operating costs. Vodafone India appoints Naveen Chopra as new COOVodafone India has appointed Naveen Chopra as Chief Operating Officer (COO).Prior to this appointment, Chopra was Director of Vodafone Business Services (VBS).He will succeed Sunil Sood, who earlier was elevated to post of CEO in the company. His appointment will come into effect from April 1, 2015.Naveen Chopra had joined Vodafone in 2004 as Vice-president, Corporate Marketing. Over the last 10 years, he had held various posts in the company which includes CMO, Business Head of Mumbai and Rajasthan circles and the Director of VBS.About Vodafone IndiaVodafone India is the second largest mobile network operator in India after Airtel in terms of subscriber base.As of September 2014, it had approximately 173 million customers. It is headquartered in Mumbai, Maharashtra.Services: Vodafone India offers both prepaid and postpaid GSM cellular phone coverage throughout India. It also provides 3G services on basis of 900 MHz and 1800 MHz digital GSM technology. M Ravindran takes over as Chairman of Indraprastha Gas LimitedM Ravindran has taken over as the Chairman of Indraprastha Gas Limited (IGL).He has replaced K K Gupta, Director (Marketing) of Bharat Petroleum Corporation Ltd (BPCL), who has relinquished the charge upon completion of his two-year tenure.Presently M Ravindran is Director (Human Resources) of state- owned gas utility GAIL (India) Limited.About Indraprastha Gas Limited (IGL)IGL is a joint venture of GAIL, BPCL and government of Delhi.It is the sole supplier of Compressed Natural Gas (CNG) and Piped Natural Gas (PNG) in the National Capital Territory (NCT) of Delhi, Noida, Greater Noida and Ghaziabad.The post of chairman of IGL is rotated among GAIL and BPCL every two years.Market Base: IGL has around 9500 km of pipeline network and meets fuel requirements of over 7.7 lakh vehicles running on CNG through a network of 297 CNG stations in Delhi Region. IGL is also supplying PNG to nearly 5,30,000 households in Delhi and NCR towns. Adani Enterprises Ltd, Rajasthan Government inks MoU to develop 10,000 MW solar parksAdani Enterprises Limited (AEL) and Rajasthan Government have signed a memorandum of understanding (MoU) for developing solar parks in state with a capacity of 10,000 MW.In this regard, both AEL and state owned Rajasthan Renewable Energy Corporation Limited (RRECL) have agreed to form a joint venture (JV) to develop these solar parks in state within next ten years. Of these, solar parks of 5,000 MW capacity will be developed in the next five years.JV of both companies will set up the solar parks, which will include generation projects and a manufacturing unit for solar module, parts and equipment.Once set up, these solar parks will include solar power projects and manufacturing unit for solar module, parts and equipment in Rajasthan.After completion, these solar park will produce clean & green energy of approximately 16,644 million units, furthering India’s goals for clean, renewable energy independence and reduce carbon footprint by approximately 16.2 MT. China launches first Maritime Silk Road cruise linerChina has launched first cruise liner to sail via its ambitious transcontinental initiative Maritime Silk Road (MSR).The cruise liner sailed off from the Beihai port located in southwest China’s Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region.On its maiden voyage, cruise liner will visit three South-East Asian nations including Malaysia, Vietnam and the Gulf of Thailand.This cruise liner is 135-metre-long 20-metre-wide ship and can accommodate about 400 people. It also equipped with wireless Internet access.About Maritime Silk Road (MSR)The 21st century MSR project is an initiative by China to resurrect the ancient maritime Silk Road. It is perceived to be an attempt by China to ameliorate relations with South and Southeast Asia- in this case the focus is on maritime trade security.The project will prioritize construction ports and infrastructure, industrial parks in strategically significant countries in Southeast Asia, the Mideast, Africa, Europe and the Indian Ocean region, which includes Bangladesh and Sri Lanka.China has already begun building of port projects in Gwadar (Pakistan), Hambantota (Sri Lanka) and Chittagong (Bangladesh) respectively.China has announced a USD 40 billion Silk Road fund which became operational in February 2015 for attracting small countries in the projects. Australian PM Tony Abbott survives confidence vote on leadership in Liberal partyAustralian Prime Minister Tony Abbott has survived a spill vote of confidence on his leadership in the Liberal Party.In a Liberal party room voting, the ruling Liberal Party voted to defeat the leadership spill motion by 61 to39 votes. The party decided to not open up the top positions to contenders.Tony Abbott was elected as the Prime Minister of Australia in September 2013.BackgroundEarlier in first week of February, some MPs from Abbott’s Liberal Party openly had called a spill vote of confidence after his decline in popularity and poor ratings due to series of policy backflips.The main aim of motion was to declare vacant the positions of party leader and deputy leader- currently occupied by Abbott and Deputy Prime Minister Julie Bishop. Journalist Vinod Mehta awarded Yash Bharti Samman by UP GovernmentDistinguished journalist Vinod Mehta has been conferred Yash Bharti Samman by Uttar Pradesh Government.Yash Bharti Samman is Uttar Pradesh’s highest civilian award.About Vinod MehtaVinod Mehta was born in in Rawalpindi, in West-Punjab region of undivided India.He is one of India’s most influential editors and has launched a number of successful publications such as the Sunday Observer, Indian Post, The Independent, The Pioneer (Delhi edition) and Outlook.He has authored a biography of Meena Kumari (movie actress and poet) and Sanjay Gandhi- The Sanjay Story (2012).His other acclaimed work includes memoir Lucknow Boy published in 2012, Mr Editor, how close are you to the PM? (1999) and Bombay: A Private View (1971).Currently, he is editorial chairman of the Outlook GroupAbout Yash Bharti SammanYash Bharti Samman is conferred by the Uttar Pradesh Government for excellence in literature, fine arts, folk and classical music and sports.The award was instituted by Mulayam Singh Yadav Government in 1994. It was discontinued by the Bahujan Samaj Party Government from 2007-2013, but later it was revived after a gap of six years. 68th BAFTA Awards 2015The 68th British Academy of Film and Television Arts (BAFTA) held at the Royal Opera House in London.This year the BAFTA awards were conferred for the outstanding performances in films and documentaries screened at British Cinemas in 2014.Winners of the 68th Annual BAFTA AwardsBest Film: Boyhood.Outstanding British Film: The Theory of Everything.Best Director: Richard Linklater (Boyhood).Best Actor: Eddie Redmayne (The Theory of Everything).Best Actress: Julianne Moore (Still Alice).Best Supporting Actor: K. Simmons (Whiplash).Best Supporting Actress: Julianne Moore (Still Alice).Best Original Screenplay: The Grand Budapest Hotel.Best Adapted Screenplay: The Theory of Everything.Best Editing: Whiplash.Best Cinematography: Emmanuel Lubezki (Birdman).Best Production Design: The Grand Budapest Hotel.Best Costume Design: The Grand Budapest Hotel.Best Original Music: The Grand Budapest Hotel.Best Makeup and Hair: The Grand Budapest Hotel.Best Sound: Whiplash.Best Visual Effects:Interstellar.Best Film Not in the English Language:Ida.Best Animated Film: The Lego Movie.Best Documentary: Citizenfour.Outstanding Debut by a British Writer, Director, or Producer: Stephen Beresford (Writer) and David Livingstone (Producer).Best British Short Film: Boogaloo and Graham.Best British Short Animation: The Bigger Picture.The EE Rising Star Award: Jack O’Connell.Outstanding British Contribution to Cinema: BBC Films.Most awards: The Grand Budapest Hotel (5).Most nominations: The Grand Budapest Hotel (11).About British Academy of Film and Television Arts (BAFTA)Formed: 1947.Headquarters: London.Purpose: To supports, promotes and develops the art forms of the moving image – film, television and video games – by identifying and rewarding excellence, inspiring practitioners and benefiting the public. 57th Annual Grammy Awards 2015The 57th Annual Grammy Awards were announced at the Staples Center in Los Angeles, California.

Best album of the Morning Phase Beck Hansen year Best record of the Stay With Me Sam Smith year James Napier, William Phillips & Best song of the year Stay With Me Sam Smith Best new artist - Sam Smith I Am Malala: How One Girl Stood Up For Education Children’s Album Neela Vaswani And Changed The World (Malala Yousafzai) Best Pop solo Happy (Live) Pharrell Williams performance Best Pop Duo/Group A Great Big World With Say Something Performance Christina Aguilera Indian’s in 57th Annual Grammy Awards This year two Indians have won Grammy Awards. They areRicky Kej- His collaborated album Winds of Samsara won the Best New Age Album Trophy.Neela Vaswani- She won award in Children’s Album category for her album I Am Malala: How One Girl Stood Up For Education And Changed The World (Malala Yousafzai).About Grammy AwardsGrammy Awards (originally were called Gramophone Awards) are the recording industry’s most prestigious award presented annually by National Academy of Recording Arts and Sciences (NARAS) of the United States. It should be noted that NARAS is also known as The Recording Academy.They are awarded to artists and technical professionals for their outstanding achievements in the music industry.The awards are presented to recipients at the annual presentation ceremony which features performances by prominent artists, and the presentation of those awards that have a more popular interest.The first Grammy Awards ceremony was held on 4 May 1959. Adidas India appoints Damyant Singh as Brand DirectorGerman sportswear major Adidas Group has appointed Damyant Singh as its Brand Director in India.He will succeed Tushar Goculdas, who was recently appointed as the Brand Director-Adidas Emerging Markets.Damyant Singh has rich experience as marketing professional and has broad and strong knowledge of the Adidas brand, the Indian sports market and consumers.About AdidasAdidas is Herzogenaurach, Bavaria based German Multinational Corporation that designs and manufactures sports shoes, clothing and accessories.It is the largest sportswear manufacturer in Europe and the second biggest in the world, after Nike.Adidas India is subsidiary of Adidas Group which consists of the Reebok sportswear company, TaylorMade-Adidas golf company (including Ashworth), Rockport, and 9.1% of Football Club Bayern Munich. PM Narendra Modi constitutes 3 sub-groups of CMs within NITI AayogPrime Minister (PM) Narendra Modi has constituted three sub-groups of Chief Ministers within National Institution for Transforming India (NITI) Aayog.It was announced by PM while he was chairing the first meeting of the Governing Council of NITI Aayog in New Delhi.First sub-group- It will study the 66 centrally-sponsored schemes and recommend which schemes should continue, which should be transferred to states, and which to discontinue.Second sub-group- It will focus on skill development and creation of skilled manpower within states.Third sub- group- It will decide on the institutional mechanisms to be evolved for Swachh Bharat Abhiyaan, so that cleanliness becomes a part of life in perpetuity.Key highlights of first meeting of the Governing Council of NITI AayogIn this meeting, Governor of Jammu and Kashmir and Lt Governors of Andaman and Nicobar and Delhi, and the Chief Ministers of the rest of the states participated.PM has asked all the states to create two task forces under the aegis of the NITI Aayog, one to focus on poverty alleviation, and the other to focus on future development of agriculture in the states.First meeting also focused on issues related to growth, investment, decentralisation and poverty alleviation.PM also stressed on the role of the states and emphasised how Jan Dhan Yojana and Swachh Bharat Abhiyaan had become successful with cooperation of the states. Union Government’s Sukanya Samridhi Yojna begins in Uttar PradeshUnion Government’s Sukanya Samridhi Yojna under Beti Bachao Beti Padhao (BBBP) campaign has begun in Jaunpur district in the state of Uttar Pradesh.The first account under the scheme was opened in the name of a three-year old girl Vedika Tiwari in this district by her parents.Sukanya Samridhi Yojna under Beti Bachao Beti Padhao (BBBP) campaignIt was launched by Prime Minister Narendra Modi on 22 January 2015 in Haryana to enhance the strength and honour of the girl children across the country.This scheme encompasses all the girls of every economic strata under 10 years of age to open Sukanya Samridhi Account in Post offices and in the Banks. This account will be opened by girls parents or legal guardians.In the account, a minimum of one thousand Rupees and maximum of One lakh fifty thousand Rupees can be deposited annually, upon which interest of 9.1% will be accrued.When the girl child attains the age of 18 years, she herself would become eligible to operate the account.Under the scheme, the girl child can withdraw 50 per cent of the money after reaching age of 18 for higher education. The 18 years deadline will also help preventing child-marriages. India’s liability law will not be amended: Union GovernmentUnion Government has notified that India’s Civil Liability Nuclear Damage (CLND) Act, 2010 or CLND rules will not be amended.In this regard, a detailed paper titled ‘Frequently Asked Questions and Answers on Civil Liability for Nuclear Damage Act 2010 and related issues‘ was released by Ministry of External Affairs (MEA).This paper says that the foreign suppliers of the reactors cannot be sued for damages by the victims of a nuclear accident.However, the suppliers can be held liable by the operator, who has the right of recourse that could be operationalized through the contract between the operator and the supplier.Governments decision comes after the understanding was reached with the US, during President Barack Obama’s recent visit.About Civil Liability Nuclear Damage (CLND) Act, 2010CLND Act, 2010 was passed by the Parliament in August 2010.This Act limits the liability of the operator in case of nuclear accident and secures the operator the right to recourse under certain circumstances and provides a mechanism to compensate victims of nuclear damage.In November 2011 under the parent Act, Civil Liability for Nuclear Damage Rules were notified. These Rules stipulate certain mandatory clauses for contracts that secure the operator the right to recourse.It also prescribe the procedure to provide compensation to victims in case of nuclear incidents. India’s Anirban Lahiri wins maiden European Tour title in MalaysiaIndian golfer Anirban Lahiri has won the Malaysian Open 2015.With this win Anirban Lahir secured his breakthrough European Tour title.In the final 4th round he defeated Austria’s Bernd Wiesberger by one shot at the Kaula Lumpur Golf Club and Country Club.About Anirban LahiriAnirban Lahiri is professional golfer who currently plays on the Asian Tour.In 2008, he had joined the Asian Tour and currently has won five tittles in the Asian Tour.In 2011, he had picked up his first victory at the Panasonic Open and his second victory in 2012 at the SAIL-SBI Open. Currently, his World Golf Ranking is 73. Veteran Marathi theatre artist Atmaram Bhende passes awayVeteran Marathi theatre artist and film actor Atmaram Bhendehas passed away in Pune, Maharashtra. He was 91.He was considered the doyen of Marathi experimental theatre and had graced the Marathi stage for more than six decades.About Atmaram BhendeAtmaram Bhende was born in May 1923. He was affectionately called as Bapu by colleagues and coworkers.He was a qualified engineer from Veermata Jijabai Technological Institute (VJTI), Mumbai.Between 1954-60s, he was the Joint Secretary of the Marathi Natya Parishad and was first to introduce the concept of revolving stage in Marathi theatre.In his 6 decade long acting career, he has acted in various Marathi, Hindi films and also in TV shows.He also had appeared in English plays and had translated two of the American playwright and novelist Thornton Wilder’s plays into Marathi. French artist Paul Gauguin’s painting breaks sale record at nearly $300mA painting of two Tahitian girls named as Nafea Faa Ipoipo(When Will You Marry) by the French artist Paul Gauguin has been sold for 300 million dollars.It makes the painting as the most expensive work of art ever sold. This painting was painted in 1892 and was sold to a museum in Qatar.This painting broke the previous highest price record for a painting by Paul Cezanne, sold in 2011 for a reported 158 million dollars to Qatar. About Paul GauguinPaul Gauguin was French Post-Impressionist artist of 19th century.He was recognized for his experimental use of color and synthetist style that were distinguishably different from Impressionism.His work had influenced the French avant-garde and many modern artists, such as Pablo Picasso and Henri Matisse.Gauguin’s art became popular after his death and many of his paintings were in the possession of Russian collector Sergei Shchukin. Maharashtra government signs MoU with L&T for setting up CCTV based surveillance in MumbaiMaharashtra government has signed an MoU with engineering and construction major Larsen & Toubro (L&T) for setting up closed-circuit television (CCTV) based surveillance in Mumbai.The MoU worth Rs 949 crore was signed by the company and Chief Minister Devendra Fadnavis in Mumbai.Key factsAs part of new security cover to Mumbai, CCTVs will guarantee safer city to its citizens.This system will not only support Mumbai police to maintain law and order but will also help to improve traffic management.It will also aid in deterring, detecting and dealing with criminal activities.The installation work will be carried out in three phases and Mumbai city will get security cover of 6,000 CCTVs by September 2016.In the first phase, installation of CCTVs in south Mumbai will be covered in November 2015, while north and east Mumbai will be covered by April 2016.In the final and third phase, central and west Mumbai will be covered by September 2016.Two command centres for the project will be set at Mumbai commissioner’s office and in Kalina in suburban Mumbai. Indian Coast Guard inductes high-speed patrolling ship AmoghIndian Coast Guard has inducted a high-speed patrolling shipAmogh into its fleet.Amogh will be stationed off Paradip coast in Odisha.It can travel at maximum speed of 63 km per hourThe ship has facilities like firing gun, rubber boats including one motor-run, GPS system and upgraded radar system.Amogh will be utilized by Indian Coast Guard during emergency situations such as accident and natural calamities besides security purposes.With the induction of this ship, the number of patrolling ships of the Coast Guard reached six.About Indian Coast GuardIndian Coast Guard is India’s statutory multi-mission organization that protects country’s maritime interests and enforces maritime law.It has jurisdiction over the territorial waters of India, including its contiguous zone and exclusive economic zone(EEE).It was established on 18 August, 1978 by the Coast Guard Act, 1978 and operates under the aegis Ministry of Defence. 2nd prototype of naval variant of LCA-Tejas successfully testedThe Naval Prototype 2 (NP2) of indigenously developed light combat aircraft (LCA) Tejas undertook its successful maiden flight in Bengaluru, Karnataka.This successful maiden flight is considered as significant milestone in the India’s indigenous carrier borne aircraft development programme.NP2 in its successful flight test showcased its arrested landing and ski-jump take off.Key facts about Naval Prototype 2 (NP2) of LCA TejasNaval variant LCA Tejas has a complex landing gear design, which is significantly different from the Air Force version of LCA.It is designed and developed by the public sector aeronautics company Hindustan Aeronautics Limited (HAL)The NP2 addresses several systemic deficiencies observed in the progress on flight test of Naval Prototype 1 as it is incorporated with most advance avionic hardware components to operate with Navy.It is customized for a carrier landing and aided with Levcon Air Data Computer, Auto-throttle, external and internal Angle of Attack lights for carrier landing.NP 2 is also incorporated with arrestor hook integration, Derby Beyond Visual Range missile and tactical data link for landing on carrier. IDCO signs MoU with IRE to set up a mineral separation plant in OdishaState owned Industrial Infrastructure Development Corporation (IDCO) has signed a MoU with public sector Indian Rare Earth Ltd (IRE) to set up a mineral separation plant in Odisha’s Ganjam district.MoU was signed by IDCO CMD Vishal K Dev and IRE CMD R N Patra in the presence of State Industries minister Devi Prasad Mishra in Odisha.Key factsCost of mineral separation plant in Odisha’s Ganjam district is pegged at Rs 450 crore.This project will be implemented through a Joint Venture (JV) Company, promoted by IDCO and IREL.IDCOL will have up to 49 per cent equity shareholding and IRE will have of 51 per cent shareholding in this JV Company.This project will play important role in mining and separation of heavy minerals like Limonite, Monazite, Zircon, Rutile, Garnet and Sillimanite obtained from sand from different villages along the Ganjam Coast.This project also seeks to produce rare earth and thorium compounds from beach sand extracted from Odhisa’s 470 Kms long beach which is mostly untapped .It will be implemented in 2 years and after its completion it will create employment opportunity for 400 people. ICC clears bowling action of Pakistan’s Saeed AjmalThe International Cricket Council (ICC) has cleared bowling action of Pakistan’s cricketer Saeed Ajmal.ICC’s decision comes after retests and remedial work undertaken by Saeed have shown that his bowling action is as per ICC guidelines. Now, he can now resume bowling in international Cricket.Earlier on 24th January 2015, he had undergone retests for his bowling actions at Sri Ramachandra University in Chennai. At the retests, it was revealed that the amount of elbow extensions of the off-spinner’s bowling action for all deliveries was within the 15-degree level of tolerance permitted under the ICC regulations.BackgroundIn September 2014, ICC had placed Saeed Ajmal under suspension from bowling in international cricket after an independent analysis had found the bowling action of him to be illegal.ICC during the ban had mentioned that Ajmal’s bowling deliveries exceeded the 15-degree limit of tolerance permitted under the regulations. UN appoints Nickolay Mladenov as new Special Coordinator for Middle East peace United Nation’s Secretary-General Ban Ki-moon has appointedNickolay Mladenov of Bulgaria as new Special Coordinator for the Middle East Peace Process and Personal Representative to the Palestine Liberation Organization and the Palestinian Authority.He will replace Robert Serry of the Netherlands and oversee the ongoing UN-backed reconstruction efforts in Gaza.This reconstruction is undertaken by UN, after thousands of people were displaced in July 2014 during the month long Israel- Palestinian conflict.About Nickolay MladenovPrior to this appointment, he was head of the UN Assistance Mission in Iraq (UNAMI).Earlier, he was a Member of the European Parliament for Bulgaria.Nickolay Mladenov also has served as Bulgaria’s Minister for Foreign Affairs and Minister of Defence. Dr. M.O. Garg takes charge as Director General of CSIRDr M.O. Garg has taken charge as Director General (DG) of the Council of Scientific & Industrial Research (CSIR).He will replace PS Ahuja who had held this post since May 2014.About M.O. GargM.O. Garg is a gold medalist in Chemical Engineering from Nagpur University and has M.Tech degree from IIT Kanpur. He also has completed PhD from University of Melbourne.Prior to this appointment, he was Director of CSIR-Indian Institute of Petroleum (CSIR-IIP), Dehradun for the past 11 years.As of now, Garg is the author for at least 245 papers published in high impact scientific journals and also he has 33 national and international patents to his credit.He has received two CSIR Technology Awards as well as a CSIR Shield for his commercialization efforts.About Council of Scientific & Industrial Research (CSIR)CSIR is government’s autonomous research agency, established in 1942.Presently, CSIR has over 4,500 scientists working across 38 laboratories and employs over 9000 scientific and technical personnel.The research bodies under CSIR cover science and technology focus areas ranging from aeronautics, instrumentation, mining, environmental engineering and to oceanography, geophysics, chemicals, drugs, genomics and biotechnology. Greek Parliament elects Zoe Konstantopoulou as its new PresidentGreek Parliament has elected Zoe Konstantopoulou, a member of the left wing party Syriza as its new President.She was elected after receiving a record number of 235 of 300 deputies’ votes in the Parliament. With this win, she has the record of more votes a President of parliament received after the restoration of democracy in Greece in 1974.She is second woman from Greek to be President of country after Anna Psarouda-Benaki who was elected in 2004. Zoe Konstantopoulou is also the youngest ever elected as President of the Greek Parliament.About Zoe KonstantopoulouShe is a lawyer by profession and specialized in National, European and International Criminal Law and Human Rights.She was first elected in the Greek parliament in 2012 with the left wing party Syriza from the First Athens District. Micromax appoints Shubhajit Sen as new chief marketing officerIndia’s largest mobile vendor, Micromax has appointed Shubhajit Sen as its chief marketing officer (CMO).His appointment seeks to boost its marketing efforts as it looks to further improve its position in the surging smartphone market in the country.As the CMO, Sen will be leading all marketing efforts for the company across markets while strengthening the overall brand communication.About Shubhajit SenHe is an economics graduate from Delhi University and holds a postgraduate diploma in management (PGDM) from Indian Institute of Management, Ahmedabad (IIM- A).He had started his career in 1992 with Glaxo Smith Kline (GSK) as a management trainee and advanced through the organization. He has rich experience of 21 years with GSK in both national and global operations.Prior to this appointment, he was the executive vice president- marketing of GSK. Symposium: Towards Zero Poaching in Asia concludes in NepalA symposium, Towards Zero Poaching in Asia concluded in Kathmandu, Nepal on 6th February 2015.Symposium: Towards Zero Poaching in AsiaThis five-day anti-poaching symposium started on 2 February 2015, was hosted by the Ministry of Forests and Soil Conservation of Nepal.It was co-hosted by World Wide Fund for Nature (WWF), Global Tiger Forum (GTF), National Trust for Nature Conservation (NTNC) and South Asia Wildlife Enforcement Network (SAWEN)This event had brought together global anti-poaching experts and delegates from countries like Bangaladesh, Bhutan, China, Cambodia, India, Laos, Malaysia, Myanmar, Russia, Thailand and Vietnam.In this event, experts shared best anti-poaching practices, tools and technologies with the aim of launching a coordinated Asia-wide push to stop poaching.Among the Tiger Range Countries that participated in this Zero Poaching in Asia symposium, Nepal is the only country to achieve zero poaching.Nepal’s achievement of Zero-poachingNepal had celebrated two zero poaching years i.e. in 2011 and 2014.In both years no single critically endangered rhino was killed and for past three years not a single tiger was killed.Nepal was able to achieve remarkable success in wildlife conservation mainly due to its three C policies, commitment, collaboration and coordination of conservation efforts undertaken by local communities and the security forces.Nepal’s wildlifeNepal, which shares the Terai Arc landscape with India, has rich bio-diversity and rare flora and fauna. It is home to endangered animals like tigers, rhinos, elephants and gangetic dolphins.It has 10 national parks, three wildlife reserves and six conservation areas that cover more than 13,000 square miles in total. As per the previous animal census there are 534 endangered rhinos and 198 tigers in Nepal.Department of National Parks and Wildlife Conservation (DNPWC) is Nepal’s nodal agency to monitor its rich biodiversity. HAL signs contract with IAF to supply 14 Dornier-228 aircraftsHindustan Aeronautics Limited (HAL) has signed a Rs. 1,090- crore contract for supplying 14 Dornier-228 (Do-228) aircraft’sto the Indian Air Force (IAF).The contract also includes supplying six reserve engines, a flight simulator and associated equipment to IAF.These 14 aircraft’s will be manufactured by the HAL’s Transport Aircraft Division at Kanpur.Key facts about Dornier Do-228 aircraftThe Dornier Do-228 was designed and developed by Dornier GmbH in the late 1970s.The aircraft cockpit allows for two-person operation and can carry 19 passengers in the commuter version.It is reliable, multipurpose and fuel efficient aircraft.It has special feature to operate from smaller airfields because of its light weight design and a retractable tricycle landing gear.HAL Dornier-228 production backgroundHAL holds the license to locally produce the Do-228 aircraft. Since 1983, HAL has produced more than 125 Do-228 aircraft.Earlier, HAL had supplied this aircraft to Indian Armed Forces and also exported them to Indian Ocean nations of Seychelles and Mauritius.In 2014, HAL had supplied one Do-228 aircraft to Bangalore-based Electronics and Radar Development Establishment (LRDE) for testing its new radars on flight. Eminent Marathi writer Bhalchandra Nemade selected for Jnanpith Award 2014Eminent Marathi writer Bhalchandra Nemade has been selected for Jnanpith Award 2014.He is the 4th Marathi writer to receive the honour and is the 50th recipient of Jnanpith award.With this award he joined the league of noted Marathi writers who have won Jnanpith award. They areVishnu Sakharam Khandekar (1974) for his work Yayati.Vishnu Vaman Shirwadkar (1987). He is famously known as Kusumagraj.Vinda Karandikar (2003). About Bhalchandra Nemade He was born in 1938 in the village of Jalgoan district of Maharashtra.He completed his bachelor’s degree from Fergusson College, Pune and received PhD and D.Lit. degrees from North Maharashtra University.He has taught English, Marathi, and comparative literature at various universities including the School of Oriental and African Studies at London and retired from Mumbai University’s Gurudeo Tagore Chair for comparative literature studies.In the 1960s, he had edited Marathi magazine Vacha.His workNovel Collection- Kosla, Bidhar, Hool, Jarila, Jhool, Hindu- Jagnyachi Samruddha Adgal.Poem Collection- Melody, Dekhani.Criticism Collection- Teekaswayamvar, Sahityachi Bhasha, Tukaram, The Influence of English on Marathi : A Sociolinguistic and Stylistic Study, Indo-Anglian Writings: Two Lectures, Prasaranga Prakashan, Mysore, Nativism (Desivad).Awards- He has received Sahitya Akademi Award (1990) for his critical work Teeka Svayanwar. He is also recipient of Padma Shri (2011).About Jnanpith AwardJnanpith award is one of the prestigious literary awards in India. The name of award is taken from Sanskrit words Jnana and Pitha (knowledge-seat).It was instituted in 1961 and presented by Bharatiya Jnanpith, a trust founded by the Sahu Shanti Prasad Jain family.The award is given to any Indian citizen who writes in any 22 official languages of India mentioned in VIII Schedule of Constitution of India. The award includes 11 lakh rupees and a citation plaque and a bronze replica of Saraswati.Prior to 1982, the award was only given for a single work by a writer. But since 1982, the award is given for lifetime contribution to Indian literature. Tunisia Parliament approves first coalition government after Arab SpringTunisia Parliament has approved the first historic coalition government after the Arab spring.In this regard, 166 out of 204 Members of Parliament (MPs) voted in favor of the new cabinet proposed by the Prime Minister Habib Essid. The new coalition Government comprised of liberal Nida Tounes party, moderate Islamist Ennahda party and the Free Patriotic party.In the coalition government, Nidaa Tounes party holds 6 portfolios, including the foreign ministry. While, the interior, defence and justice portfolios have been given to independents. Ennahda party holds labour ministry and three secretary of state posts.BackgroundIn October election 2014, Nidaa Tounes party had won the most seats in country’s first free presidential and Parliamentary elections in the wake of 2011 Arab Spring. They had formed a coalition government after the election. While, Beji Caid Essebsi was elected as President.Arab Spring- Tunisia was birth place of Arab Spring which started in 2011 to overthrow country’s longtime dictator Ben Ali. Later it spread to many parts of the Arab countries like Egypt, Libya, Syria and Yemen.In every country except Tunisia the revolution had turned violent. In case of Syria it turned into civil war. US President appoints Ajay Banga as member of the Advisory Committee for Trade Policy and NegotiationsUnited States (US) President Barack Obama has appointed Indian CEO Ajay Banga as member of the Advisory Committee for Trade Policy and Negotiations (ACTPN).ACTPN is the US president’s private-sector advisory panel on international trade and helps him to coordinate trade related policies and resolve disagreements.This appointment came along with several other appointments to key US administration posts.About Ajay BangaAt present, Ajay Banga is chairman of the US India Business Council.Since 2009, he is president and CEO of MasterCard. Prior to joining MasterCard, he had held various senior management roles in Citigroup from 1996 to 2009 and has served as CEO of Citigroup Asia Pacific.Ajay Banga also served as Director for Marketing and Business Development at PepsiCo Restaurants International India from 1994 to 1996.He had started his career at Nestle India, where he served in various sales and management roles from 1981 to 1994.At present he is a member of the Board of Directors of MasterCard and The Dow Chemical Company.He holds a postgraduate diploma in management (PGDM) from Indian Institute of Management, Ahmedabad (IIM-A). He also has received a BA degree from St Stephen’s College of Delhi University. Kolkata becomes India’s first Wi-Fi-enabled metro cityKolkata has become India’s first Wi-Fi-enabled metro city as the service was launched from Park Street in city.This 4th Generation (4G) free Wi-fi service was launched by West Bengal Chief Minister Mamata Banerjee.Free Wi-fi service will be will be rolled out in phased manner in all the wards under Kolkata Municipal Corporation (KMC) as well as adjacent areas of Kolkata. The whole city is expected to come under Wi-Fi coverage by mid-April in 2015.Private telecom operator, Reliance Jio is providing the 4G enabled service Wi-fi s in the city. Two beneficial algal species discovered off the west coast of IndiaRecently, two beneficial algal species Ulva paschima Bast andCladophora goensis Bast were discovered off the west coast of India.They were discovered by Dr. Felix Bast and two research students working with him. These findings were published in the journals PLOS One and Indian Journal of Marine Sciences.Key Characteristics of discovered algal speciesCarbon capture properties- These species have excellent carbon capture properties i.e. ability to absorb carbon dioxide from the atmosphere. So it can be used as bio-fuels and help reduce global warming.Endemic- Both of them are endemic species to the western coast of India. So, their cultivation is not going to cause any environmental harm and reduces the risk of bio invasion in this region.Bloom forming- Both species being bloom forming they have spontaneous growth. So there is no need for any expensive cultivation systems such as photobioreactors or extensive use of fertilizers/pesticides. They can grow sporadically at shorelines and can sequester CO.Medicinal values- Both species have similar characteristic like other algal species which have Kahalalide-F , used in in clinical trials against prostate and breast cancers. So they can be used in Pharmaceutical products.It should be noted that, this discovery was the first molecular study on Indian algae, and first algal species discoveed in past 40 years. Gujarat Handloom Corporation inks MoU with eBayGujarat State Handloom and Handicraft Development Corporation (GSHHDC) has signed a Memorandum of Understanding (MoU) with global e-commerce giant eBay.The main objective of this MoU is to expand sales base of handloom and handicraft products of Gujarat to online market from current retail shop sales.In order to increase the online market share, GSHHDC is also planning to launch its own e-commerce portal under Garvi-Gurjari brand to reach out to a bigger customer base and boost sales in overseas markets.GSHHDC is also planning to tie-up with domestic e-commerce majors as Flipkart and Snapdeal.As of now, GSHHDC’s sales are from offline market through their 23 showrooms and exhibitions across India. As expansion plan, GSHHDC’s within next three years is aiming to open 300 stores. LC Goyal takes charge as the Union Home SecretaryLC Goyal has taken charge as the Union Home Secretary.He replaced Anil Goswami who had resigned following a controversy over the arrest of former Union Minister Matang Sinh in connection with the Saradha chit fund scam.Goyal was appointed by the Appointments Committee of the Cabinet (ACC) headed by Prime Minister Narendra Modi for two year term.About LC GoyalHe is a 1979-batch IAS officer of Kerala cadre.At the time of his appointment, he was serving as Union Rural Development Secretary.Earlier, Goyal had served in the Ministry of Home Affairs (MHA) as Joint Secretary (Internal Security). Mary McGowan Davis appointed as new head UNHRC Gaza probeFormer US judge Mary McGowan Davis was appointed as the new head of United Nations Human Rights Council’s (UNHRC’s) Independent Commission of Inquiry on the 2014 Gaza Conflict.She will replace William Schabas who had resigned after Israel accused him of a conflict of interest for the consultancy work he done for the Palestine Liberation Organisation (PLO) in October, 2012.Earlier, McGowan Davis had served as a justice on New York’s Supreme Court, and chaired the UN follow-up committee to probe into the 2008-2009 war between Israel and Hamas.BackgroundEarlier in August 2014, UNHRC had appointed three members Independent Commission of Inquiry on the 2014 Gaza Conflict. This commission was tasked to probe possible war crimes and human rights violations during a month long conflict in Gaza in July 2014.In this month long conflict more than 2,100 Palestinians, most of them civilians, 67 Israeli soldiers and 6 civilians in Israel were killed.It was headed by William Schabas and included Amal Alamuddin and Doudou Diene as members. India ranked second last in GIPC’s International Intellectual Property IndexThe U.S. Chamber of Commerce’s Global Intellectual Property Center (GIPC) has released its third annual international intellectual property (IP) index list.In this list India is placed at 29th rank among the 30 countries. While, US has been placed at the top in the list and Thailand at last position.Key factsIn this edition of IP Index, India has scored a low 7.23 out of maximum 30 points. While, US topped with score of 28.53 among the 30 countries surveyed, making it the global leader in protecting IP.It should be noted that in 2012 and 2014 GIPC Index, India was ranked last in the list, due to deterioration of IP climate in country. But in 2015 GIPC Index, India has moved up by 1 position to 29th rank because of steps taken by the Union Government to address the concerns of international community related to the IP rights.About GIPC’s Intellectual property (IP) indexIt was started in 2012 and the first edition compared national IP environment in 11 economies. Now, this index is represented by 30 countries around the world which represents 80 per cent of the world’s gross domestic product (GDP).It is based upon 30 measurable criteria which includes patent, copyright and trademark protections, enforcement, and engagement in international treaties. Ajay Shukla takes charge as new Member (Traffic) in Railway BoardAjay Shukla has taken additional charge as the Member (Traffic) in the Railway Board. He will replace D P Pande who had retired from this post on 31 January 2015.Currently, Ajay Shukla is an Additional Member (Commercial) Railway Board.About Ajay ShuklaAjay Shukla is senior officer of 1979 batch of Indian Railway Traffic Service (IRTS).He has rich and varied experience of working on several important posts in Indian Railway like Chief Passenger Traffic Manager and Chief Safety Officer in Northern Railway, and Divisional Railway Manager in Dhanbad among others.For his outstanding service he has won various prestigious Awards which includes DRM’s Award, General Manager Award, Railway Minister’s Award, and Railway Board’s Silver Medal for Rajbhasha. Infosys appoints Roopa Kudva as independent member of boardIndia’s second largest software services firm, Infosys has appointed Roopa Kudva as an independent member on its board of directors.At present, she is managing director (MD) and chief executive officer (CEO) of Crisil, a subsidiary of global rating agency- Standard & Poor’s.About Roopa KudvaKudva had joined Crisil in 1992 and was appointed its MD and CEO in 2007.She also had worked with Standard & Poor’s in Paris as its Director at Financial Institutions Ratings covering the Middle-East, Eastern Europe, and Mediterranean countries.Kudva holds a postgraduate diploma in management (PGDM) from Indian Institute of Management, Ahmedabad (IIM-A).She is also a member of several policy-level committees relating to Indian government’s financial system, including committees of the Securities and Exchange Board of India (SEBI) and the Reserve Bank of India (RBI). Micromax overtakes Samsung in India’s smartphone market: Canalys ReportAccording to market research firm Canalys report, India’s Micromax Mobile has overtaken Korean tech giant Samsung as the largest seller of smartphones in India for the first time.As per Canalys report, Micromax accounted for 22% of India’s smartphone market share in the October-December 2014 quarter (Q4, 2014). While, Samsung’s market share has fallen down to 20%. Micromax’s smartphone market share in India is 4.7% and Samsung’s 4.4 in Q4, 2014.Micromax was able to overtake Samsung because of its cheap smartphone segment that catered India’s local smartphone market preference.Micromax and Samsung were followed by two other Indian budget smartphone brands, Karbonn and Lava.It should be noted that, India is the world’s third-largest smartphone market after China and United States.About MicromaxMicromax is consumer Electronics Company with the business of manufacturing of Mobile phones, Smartphones, Tablet Computers and LED Televisions. It is headquartered in Gurgaon, Haryana, IndiaIt was started in 2000 as an IT software company and worked on embedded platforms. Later it started manufacturing low cost mobile and featured smartphones.Micromax is the tenth largest handset seller in the world as of Q3 2014. Bihar Government to provide free education till PG to SC/ST and girl studentsBihar government has decided to provide free education to Scheduled Castes (SC), Scheduled Tribes (ST) and girl students till Post Graduation (PG) level in the state.This decision was taken at the state cabinet meeting headed by Chief Minister Jitan Ram Manjhi.Now no fee will be taken from the SC/ST and girl students at the time of admission in government universities and colleges in state.State government will reimburse the financial loss to such universities/colleges after admitting students as per this decision.The move will cost the State exchequer Rs. 29 crore annually and benefit over four lakh students belonging to the three categories in the State. Maharashtra government planning to revamp Jeevan Amrut YojanaMaharashtra Government is planning to revamp the Jeevan Amrut Yojana (blood-on-call)scheme to make it more beneficial to people.State government is seeking to strengthen the network of blood storage units in rural areas instead of current mechanism of transporting blood through motorcycles.About Jeevan Amrut YojanaIt is first of its kind scheme in the country, launched in 2014.It aimed at facilitating blood supply to patients scheduled to undergo surgeries and medical procedures in remote areas.The patients, who need the blood, have to pay 450 rupees towards the cost of blood and 50 rupees to 100 rupees as transportation cost depending on the distance after the request (for blood) is placed by the hospital concerned.Upon receiving the call, the required blood and blood components are transported on motorcycle to hospitals and nursing homes, in specially fitted cold storage boxes. Dr. Zakir A. Naik wins 2015 King Faisal International PrizeIndia’s Dr. Zakir A. Naik has won the prestigious 2015 King Faisal International Prize (KFIP) in category of Service to Islam.It was announced by Makkah Governor Prince Khaled Al-Faisal and KFIP Secretary-General Abdullah Al-Othaimeen.About Dr. Zakir A. NaikZakir A. Naik is public speaker on the subject of Islam and comparative religion. Sometimes he is referred as a televangelist because of his work at Peace TV. He has published booklet versions of lectures on Islam and comparative religionBefore becoming a public speaker, he was trained as a medical doctor.He is founder and President of the Islamic Research Foundation of India. He is also the founder of the Islamic International School in Mumbai and United Islamic Aid, which provides scholarship to poor and destitute Muslim youth.Awards: He has been conferred with many awards including Islamic Personality of 2013, Malaysia’s Distinguished International Personality Award (2013), Sharjah Award for Voluntary Work (2013).About King Faisal International Prize (KFIP)KFIP is an annual award presented to dedicated men and women whose contributions make a positive difference and sponsored by King Faisal Foundation.It is awarded in five categories: Service to Islam; Islamic studies; Arabic Language and Literature; Science; Medicine.Each prize consists of a handwritten Arabic certificate summarizing the laureate’s work, a commemorative 24-carat, 200-gram gold medal and a cash award of 750,000 Saudi riyal (US$ 200,000).First prize was awarded to Sayyid Abul A’ala Maududi in the year 1979 for his service to Islam.2015 KFIP other awardees areChemistry- Professor Omar Mwannes Yaghi (US) and Professor Michael Gratzel (Switzerland),Islamic studies- Abdul Aziz bin Abdul Rahman Kaki.Medicine- Jeffrey Ivan Gordon (US). Haryana government launches e-registration of propertiesHaryana government has launched e-registration of properties in all tehsils and sub-tehsils of the state.It was launched by Haryana Chief Minister Manohar Lal Khattar to mark the completion of 100 days of his government.Previously in January 2015, pilot project of this system was implemented successfully in eight tehsils.About Haryana’s e-registration of properties systemUnder the new system, documents for land registration will be submitted at e-Disha centres.At e-Disha centres, a helpdesk will provide information regarding stamp duty and collector rates.Then help desk will fix the appointment date of applicants with tehsildars for registration of sale deed.Thus, e-registration project seeks to bring transparency and curb corruption in tehsils of state. Hindol Sengupta’s book shortlisted for prestigious Hayek PrizeIndian Journalist-writer Hindol Sengupta’s book Recasting India: How Entrepreneurship is Revolutionizing the World’s Largest Democracy, has been shortlisted for the U.S.’ prestigious Hayek Prize, 2015.His book on entrepreneurial ventures in India is among the six books in race for this prestigious award.Other shortlisted books include The Forgotten Depression: 1921: The Crash that Cured Itself by James Grant; The Rule of Nobody: Saving America from Dead Laws and Broken Government by Philip K. Howard; The Market and Other Orders (The Collected Works of F A Hayek) by F.A. Hayek, edited by Bruce Caldwell; Putin’s Kleptocracy: Who Owns Russia by Karen Dawisha; and The Tyranny of Experts: Economists, Dictators, and the Forgotten Rights of the Poor by William Easterly.About Hayek PrizeIt is awarded each year to writers whose work best celebrates the principles of Austro-Hungarian Nobel laureate in economics, Friedrich von Hayek.This prize is awarded by Manhattan Institute and carries monetary prize of $50,000. MP’s in UK vote to legalise three-person babies using Mitochondrial Donation Technique Members of Parliament (MPs) in United Kingdom (UK) have voted to legalise law for creation of three-parent IVF designer babies using Mitochondrial Donation Technique.In this regard, MPs in House of Commons during free vote, voted in favour of amendment bill to amend Human Fertilisation and Embryology Act, 1990 by 382 to 128 votes.With this historic move, UK is now set to become the first country to introduce law to allow the creation of babies from three people. Now this amendment bill needs to be passed in House of Lords.What is Mitochondrial Donation Technique?It uses a modified version of In vitro fertilisation (IVF) to combine the DNA of the two parents with the healthy mitochondria of a donor woman. This technique was first pioneered by scientists at Newcastle University, UK.This technique involves addition of healthy mitochondria from donor women to an egg from other women with defective mitochondria. Then it is fertilized with man’s sperm.In this process, healthy mitochondria is passed to a child from the mother.Advantage: It does not allow passage of defective mitochondria from mother to babies. Thus, preventing new born babies from brain damage, muscle wasting, heart failure and blindness due to defective mitochondria.Mitochondria: It is a tiny compartment inside cell within the body that converts food in usable energy. It is also called as the powerhouse of the cell. China overtakes US as top foreign investment destination: UNCTAD reportAs per United Nations Conference of Trade and Development (UNCTAD) report, China has overtaken the United States (US) as the top destination for foreign direct investment (FDI).US was on top as foreign investment destination for past 11 years i.e. since 2003.Key facts from UNCTAD reportIn 2014, foreign firms had invested 128 billion dollars in China compared to 86 billion invested in the US.The growth in China’s foreign investment had benefited the services sector as manufacturing had slowed in 2014.Hong Kong stood at the second spot after China and ahead of US with foreign investment of 111 billion dollars.Globally, foreign investment had fallen by 8% to a total of $1.26trillion in 2014. The reasons cited for this decline was partly due to the fragility of the global economy due geopolitical risks.In 2014, the foreign investment in developing nations had increased by 4%, whereas developed nations saw a decline of 14 percent, mostly due to the large fall in the US.Top 10 foreign investment destinations in 2014 Rank Country FDI* 1 China 128 2 Hong Kong 111 3 United States 86 4 Singapore 81 5 Brazil 62 6 United Kingdom 61 7 Canada 53 8 Australia 49 9 Netherlands 42 10 Luxembourg 36 Note: * in billion dollars. RBI Doubles the FOREX Remittance Limit under Liberalised Remittance Scheme (LRS) The Reserve Bank of India (RBI) in its monetary policy review has enhanced the limit for foreign exchange (FOREX) remittances under Liberalised Remittance Scheme (LRS) to $250,000 (Rs. 1.5 crore) per person per year.This limit was doubled compared to earlier limit of $125,000 per person per year.Under the LRS, Indians can open, maintain and hold foreign currency accounts with banks outside India for carrying out transactions, without permission from the RBI.BackgroundRBI has taken this decision after reviewing the external sector outlook as India’s foreign exchange reserves touched all-time high at $322.135 billion in mid-January 2015 and further exercise in macro prudential management.Earlier in 2013, RBI had reduced the limit for FOREX remittances under this scheme to $75,000 as the rupee came under strong pressure. But later, in June 2014, it was again raised the limit to $125,000 (Rs. 75 lakh). Acclaimed sculptor and artist Mrinalini Mukherjee passes awayAcclaimed Indian sculptor and artist Mrinalini Mukherjee has passed away in New Delhi. She was 65.She was best known for her sculptures, crafted using knotted hemp ropes and cast bronzes.Mrinalini MukherjeeMs. Mukherjee was daughter of seminal Santiniketan artists Benode Behari and Leela Mukherjee.She had studied painting at M S University in Baroda between 1965 and 1970 and later undertook a post diploma in mural design under K G Subramanyan.She was the first Indian artist whose work was displayed at the Sydney Biennale in 1986.In 1994, her art sculptures were displayed in the Museum of Modern Art, Oxford and later travelled all over United Kingdom.In 2013, her work was included in the The Body in Indian Art, an exhibition curated by Naman Ahuja at Bozar in Brussels. Dr.Nandita Chatterjee takes charge as Secretary in Ministry of Housing & Urban Poverty AlleviationDr.Nandita Chatterjee has taken charge as the new Secretary in the Ministry of Housing & Urban Poverty Alleviation (HUPA). She will succeed Anita Agnihotri who was transferred to the Department of Social Justice and Empowerment in recent secretary- level bureaucratic reshuffle.Prior to this appointment Dr.Nandita Chatterjee was a Member-Secretary of National Commission for Women (NCW).Dr.Nandita ChatterjeeNandita Chatterjee is an IAS Officer of 1980 batch and belongs to West Bengal Cadre.She holds Master’s degree in Economics and Masters in Development Economics. She also holds Doctoral Degree in Sociology and Anthropology.At National level, she had served in the Union Government for the Ministries of Rural Development and Environment & Forests.At International level, she had served in the United Nations Development Programme (UNDP) and World Health Organisation (WHO) for over six years.Her last international assignment was in Afghanistan as Capacity Development Advisor, UNDP. Madhya Pradesh gets 10th national award for excellent work in MGNREGAMadhya Pradesh has been awarded the 10th national award for excellent work in Mahatma Gandhi National Rural Employment Guarantee Act (MNREGA).Union Rural Development Minister Virendra Singh presented the award to state’s Panchayats and Rural Development Minister Gopal Bhargava at the MGNREGA summit held on the occasion of MNREGA Divas (observed on 2 February) in New Delhi.Madhya Pradesh was chosen for this award for convergence of MGNREGA scheme and other schemes, which led to permanent construction of assets and providing opportunities for earning permanent income.MNREGA Implementation in Madhya PradeshIn Madhya Pradesh, there are 1 crore 2 lakh MGNREGA job-card holder families.State also has topped in construction of permanent assets through MGNREGA convergence in the country. It accounts for 74 percent construction of permanent assets.State also has implemented Electronic Fund Management System, in order to ensure transparency in accountancy and immediate payment of wages to labourers.About Mahatma Gandhi National Rural Employment Guarantee ActMGNREGA is social security measure that aims to guarantee the right to work and create durable assets (such as roads, canals, ponds, wells).Objective: To ensure livelihood security in rural areas by providing at least 100 days of wage employment in a financial year to every household whose adult members volunteer to do unskilled manual work.Initially, it was started in 200 districts on 2 February 2006, since then it has covered all the districts of India from April 2008. IRCTC launches cash on delivery system to book train tickets on pilot basisIndian Railway Catering and Tourism Corporation (IRCTC) has launched cash on delivery (CoD) system for rail ticketing.With this initiative, passengers can now book a rail ticket online and get it delivered at home where the payment can be made.IRCTC has launched this CoD scheme on pilot basis. Initially, this service will be available in more than 200 cities.Passengers can book a rail ticket 5 days prior to commencement of journey. But CoD scheme will charge additional Rs 40 for the delivery of each Sleeper Class ticket, Rs 60 for an AC class ticket.In this case, passengers can book tickets on IRCTC mobile application or on web-portal BookMyTrain.com. IRCTC has authorized Anduril Technologies through their web-portal (BookMyTrain.com) to provide CoD services. RBI keeps key rates unchanged but changes statutory liquidity ratioThe Reserve Bank of India (RBI) has announced sixth Bi- Monthly Monetary Policy Statement.In its bi-monthly monetary policy statement, RBI has not changed its main lending rate i.e.Repo Rate and cash reserve ratio (CRR). But changed statutory liquidity ratio (SLR) of scheduled commercial banks.On the basis of an assessment of the current and evolving macroeconomic situation, RBI has been decided to:Repo rate- kept the policy repo rate under the liquidity adjustment facility (LAF) unchanged at 7.75 per cent.Cash reserve ratio (CRR) - kept the cash reserve ratio (CRR) of scheduled banks unchanged at 4.0 per cent of net demand and time liabilities (NDTL).Statutory liquidity ratio (SLR) - reduced the SLR of scheduled commercial banks by 50 basis points from 22.0 per cent to 21.5 per cent of their NDTL.Reverse repo rate under the LAF – remains unchanged at 6.75 per cent.Marginal standing facility (MSF) rate- remains unchanged at 8.75 per cent.Bank Rate – remains unchanged at 8.75 per cent.Earlier on 15 January 2015, RBI had changed repo rate by 25 basis points from 8.0 percent to 7.75 percent.Statutory Liquidity Ratio: SLR refers to the proportion of its total NDTL that the bank has to maintain in form of liquid assets. These liquid assets can either be cash or gold or unencumbered government securities. This directly affects the proportion of funds that the bank can lend. RIC Forum calls for early conclusion of Comprehensive Convention on International TerrorismRussia, India and China have called for an early conclusion of negotiations on the Comprehensive Convention on International Terrorism in the RIC Forum held in Beijing.In this regard, a joint communiqué was issued by 3 nations in the 13th trilateral meeting of foreign ministers, under this forum.India’s External Affairs Minister Sushma Swaraj, Chinese foreign Minister Wang Yi and Russian foreign Minister Sergey Levrov had participated in the meeting.Key highlights of RIC ForumCondemned terrorism- Participating countries strongly condemned terrorism in all forms. They even mentioned that there can be no ideological, political, racial, ethnic or any other justification for acts of terrorism.Join efforts to combat terrorism- Ministers affirmed the need for all countries to join efforts in combating terrorism under the auspices of United Nations.Support to India- Russia and China supported India’s aspiration to play a greater role in the United Nations. They also welcomed India’s application for full membership of the Shanghai Cooperation Organisation (SCO).Economic front- All members expressed their support for the forthcoming WTO 10th Ministerial conference in December 2015, to expand their cooperation in several areas including agriculture, medical services and disaster relief. Other Issues- They also discussed various issues including efforts to counter the threat of use of information and communication technologies for military and terrorism purposes, preventing arms race in outer space, solution to Iranian nuclear issue, latest developments in Syria, Israel- Palestine conflict and current crisis in Ukraine.The next trilateral meeting of the RIC Forum will be held in Russia later in 2015. First major trials of Ebola vaccine begins in LiberiaThe first large-scale human trials of two experimental vaccines against Ebola virus has begun in Liberia’s capital Monrovia.With help of these vaccines, scientists are aiming to immunise more than 30,000 volunteers, including front-line health workers in Liberia.These trials are taking place after smaller studies determined that the vaccines were safe for human use. However, it is not yet clear whether these trial vaccines will offer protection against the disease.BackgroundAs per World Health Organisation (WHO) Ebola outbreak (which started in July 2014) has infected more than 22,000 people and claimed more than 8,800 lives in three Western African countries Guinea, Liberia and Sierra Leone.Liberia was worst hit by this outbreak and alone had reported more than 3,600 deaths. But in past few months number of cases has been steadily decreased.Previously without any vaccine, health workers in these nations had fought the outbreak with old-fashioned public health measures which included isolating the sick, tracking and quarantining those who had contact with them, and setting up teams to safely for disposing death bodies of infected. World Wetlands Day is being observed on 2 FebruaryEvery year World wetland day (WWD) is observed on 2 February.The theme for the world wetland day 2015 is Wetlands for our future.Significance of DayThis day marks the date of the adoption of the Convention on Wetlands also called as Ramsar Convention on 2 February 1971 in the Iranian city of Ramsar.Each year on this day government agencies, non-governmental organizations (NGO’s), and groups of citizens at all levels of the community raise public awareness of wetland values and their benefits. They also spread awareness about Ramsar Convention in particular.BackgroundFor first time, WWD was celebrated in year 1997 and since then it is observed every year. The theme for the world wetland day 2014 was Wetlands and Agriculture.Some factsCurrently there are 2,186 wetlands of international importance sites under the Ramsar Convention known as Ramsar Sites covering around 208,449,277 hectares km².The maximum Ramsar sites are located in UK i.e. 168.The largest area covered by the Ramsar sites is in Canada.The number of parties to the Ramsar Convention is 168.Ramsar Sites in India are 26 (as of September 2012). Pakistan successfully test-fires new cruise missile Ra’adPakistan has conducted a successful flight test of the indigenously developed Air Launched Cruise Missile (ALCM)Ra’ad.This successful launch has helped Pakistan to achieve strategic standoff capability both on land and at sea.Key facts about Ra’ad missileDesigned to operate with Pakistan Air Force (PAF) aircraft’s like Dassault Mirage III ROSE and JF-17 combat aircraft.Range of 350 kms and stealth capabilities due to its cruise technology.High maneuverability capabilities that can deliver nuclear and conventional warheads with pin-point accuracy.Low altitude missile designed to attack fixed enemy installations such as radar posts, command nodes and stationary surface to air missile launchers at stand-off range Anish Aggarwal takes over as Director (Pipelines) at Indian Oil CorporationAnish Aggarwal has taken charge as Director (Pipelines) at nation’s largest oil refining and marketing company, Indian Oil Corporation (IOC).Previously, he was Executive Director (Operations) at the IOC’s Pipelines Division.Anish AggarwalAs Executive Director (Operations), he was leading a IOC team that looked into operations and maintenance of company’s 11,221 kms long pipeline network across country for transporting crude oil and petroleum products.He also had headed the IOC’s Western Region Pipelines as Executive Director and was responsible for operations of offshore crude oil terminals in this region.He is an engineering graduate and also holds post graduate management degree from Management Development Institute, Gurgaon. He has over 30 years of work experience in IOC especially in pipeline projects. Malaysia’s Nicol David sets world No.1 squash recordMalaysia’s female professional squash player Nicol David has set a new record by topping the world squash rankings for 106th month.She is first Asian to achieve this milestone and has overtaken previous 105th month record set by four time world champion Susan Devoy from New Zealand which was set in February 1993.For first time she had topped Women’s Squash Association (WSA) list in January 2006.Nicol DavidShe is considered as one of the greatest female squash players of all time and first squash player to win the World Junior title twice, in 1999 and 2001.Her glittering professional squash career includes a record of eight World Championship titles, two Commonwealth Games gold medals and four Asian Games gold medals.8 World Championship titles: 2005, 2006, 2008, 2009, 2010, 2011, 2012 and 2014.She also has won 8 Asian Squash Championship in year 1998, 2000, 2002, 2004, 2006, 2008, 2010 and 2011.She was WSA Player of the Year on seven occasions i.e. from 2005-2010 and 2012.She was also appointed as United Nations Development Programme (UNDP) National Goodwill Ambassador for Malaysia. Bharat Rang Mahotsav begins in New DelhiThe 17th edition of Bharat Rang Mahotsav has begun in New Delhi. It is a theatre festival, organized by National School of Drama (NSD).It was inaugurated by Culture Minister Dr Mahesh Sharma and National Award-winning actor and NSD alumnus Om Puri.This year’s edition will showcase more than 200 national and international theatre performances.International performances will include theatre productions from countries like Poland, Israel, USA, France and Bangladesh.Bharat Rang MahotsavIt was established in 1999 as an annual theatre festival of National School of Drama (NSD).Originally it was founded to show case, works of Indian theatre practitioners but later it got international fame and attracted international performers as well.Now it is acknowledged as the largest theatre festival of Asia.National School of Drama (NSD) is India’s premier theatre training institute operating under the aegis of Union Ministry of Culture. NASA launches SMAP satellite to observe soil moistureNational Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA) has launched Soil Moisture Active Passive (SMAP) satellite to observe soil moisture.It was launched from the Delta 2 rocket from Vandenberg Air Force Base in California.Soil Moisture Active Passive (SMAP) satelliteSMAP satellite is three-year mission which will measure the amount of moisture in soil.The satellite is built to measure moisture in the top 2 inches (5 centimeters) of soil. It can measure the moisture content of the soil from its spot in orbit about 426 miles (685 kilometers) above Earth’s surface.SMAP satellite will produce high-resolution global maps from space and data collected from it will help scientists to monitor droughts and improve flood forecasts.NASA’s Jet Propulsion Laboratory located in Pasadena, California is responsible for SMAP satellite project management, system engineering, mission operations and the ground data system.SMAP is going to take real-time measurements that will be incorporated into forecasts and replace current drought mapping and flash flood guidance mechanism as it issued based on computer modeling.Applications: It will help to monitor drought, predict floods, assist crop productivity, weather forecasting and linking water, Energy and Carbon Cycles. Jackal research and translocation project launched in Uttar Pradesh Wildlife SOS in collaboration with Uttar Pradesh (UP) Forest Department and Archaeological Survey of India (ASI) is launching Jackal Research & Translocation Project in UP.Under this project, study and translocation of 30-35 wild jackals from Akbar’s Tomb in Sikandra, Agra to safe natural habitat will be undertaken.Jackal Translocation ProjectIt seeks to protect Blackbuck (Antilope cervicapra) population in Akbar’s tomb as well as jackals.Recent surveys have shown that jackal population has increased inside the Akbars tomb premises.It had resulted in decrease in population of Blackbuck’s as jackals were preying on the young fawn of the black bucks.This project will help to reduce unnatural proximity between these two species by translocating jackal to other safe natural habitat and save almost 100 blackbucks. India’s 1st solar fenced elephant sanctuary to come up near Bengaluru India’s 1st solar fenced elephant sanctuary will come up near Bengaluru, Karnataka.It was announced by an international animal rights and conservation group People for the Ethical Treatment of Animals (PETA).In this regard, PETA and the Bannerghatta Biological Park, Karnataka have joined hands.Key facts about solar fenced elephant sanctuaryIts main objective is to allow elephants in this park to move around freely within the secure area to curb man- animal conflicts in this area.It will cover 49.5 hectare area within the Biological Park which is an extension of the Bannerghatta National Park.Designed by the PETA consultant and elephant expert Carol Buckley and basically includes solar electric fence and a state-of-the-art emergency corral made of steel pipes.Local caregivers will be also trained on the principles of protected contact. It will allow safe interaction between human beings and elephants by keeping them separated by a barrier.It will also replace age-old routine of physical punishment techniques to manage the elephants, by positive reinforcement techniques. Germany’s ex-President Richard von Weizsaecker passes awayGermany’s former President Richard von Weizsaecker has passed away on 31 January 2015. He was 94.He was in office as President for 10 years, from 1984 to 1994. His tenure also spanned the period of German reunification (Reunion of East and West Germany).Richard von WeizsaeckerHe was a soldier in the German army in World War II. Later, he was a member of the Christian Democratic Union.In 1980’s, he had served as the governing mayor of West Berlin.He was elected as President for first time in 1984. In 1989, he was elected unopposed to a second term. During his second term he oversaw the initial years of a reunited Germany as President (largely a ceremonial presidency).As a President he had won widespread praise worldwide for his efforts to persuade Germans to confront their Nazi past.In 1986, he had addressed a joint session of the UK parliament thus becoming the first German to do so. Father of Birth Control Pill Carl Djerassi passes awayRenowned chemist Carl Djerassi has passed away in San Francisco, United States (US). He was 91.He was famously known as the father of the birth control pills for his contribution to the development of oral contraceptive birth pills.About Carl DjerassiHe was born on 29 October 1923.In 1951, he had led a research team in Mexico City that developed a synthetic molecule norethindrone- a key component of the first birth control pill.Later, he had submitted many research papers on birth control pills. It includes a public policy article about the global implications of U.S. contraceptive research in 1969 and another article about the feasibility of a birth control pill for men in 1970.It should be noted that the first birth-control pill approved by the U.S. Food and Drug Administration (USFDA) was Enovid, developed Frank Colton at G.D. Searle & Co and not by him.He was also professor emeritus of chemistry at Stanford University and had written many poems, short stories and plays with an emphasis on mixing science and literature. Some of the poems reflected his life as a chemist.Awards: For his work on the contraceptive pills he was awarded US’s prestigious award National Medal of Science (1973), National Medal of Technology (1991). He was also inducted into the Inventors Hall of Fame in 1978 for his research. Leander Paes & Martina Hingis clinch 2015 Australian Open mixed doubles titleLeander Paes and his Swiss teammate Martina Hingis have won 2015 Australian Open mixed doubles title.In the final they defeated Canadian-French team of Daniel Nestor and Kristina Mladenovic, in straight sets, 6-4 and 6-3.This is their first Grand Slam of the season. With this win Leander Paes clinched his 15th Grand Slam title. 29th Surajkund International Crafts Mela begins in Haryana29th Surajkund International Crafts Mela has begun in Faridabad district of Haryana.It was inaugurated by Haryana Chief Minister Manohar Lal Khattar along with Chief Minister of Chhattisgarh, Raman Singh.The theme state this year is Chhattisgarh.Lebanon is the Partner Nation of this year’s Mela and it will be open till 15 February 2015.Key HighlightsIn this Mela, Haryana will present its tribal heritage and culture especially from forests of Bastar which is still well-preserved.While, the artistes from Chhattisgarh will showcase various folk dances namely Panthi, Rawat Nacha Pandwani, Chaitra, Kaksar, Saila and Soowa.Lebanon as partner nation of the Mela will unveil its ancient heritage of creating crafts in style.The 18 countries are participating in this year’s Mela. They are Lebanon, Sri Lanka, Nepal, Afghanistan, Bangladesh, Armenia, Azerbaijan, Russia, Belarus, Kyrgyzstan, Kazakhstan, Uzbekistan, Georgia, Tajikistan, Kuwait, Qatar, Thailand, Uganda and Syria.Suraj Kund melaIt was started in 1987 and is held every year since then from February 1-15 and .Traditional craftsman (artists, painters, weavers and sculptors) from all parts of the country participate in this annual celebration named as the “Surajkund Crafts Mela” or “Surajkund designer’s Village”. Sri Lankan President appoints K Sripavan as Chief JusticeSri Lanka’s President Maithripala Sirisena has appointed Kanagasabapathy J Sripavanas Chief Justice.K Sripavan an ethnic-Tamil took oath as the 44th Chief Justice and replaces Chief Justice Shirani Bandaranayake, who had resigned a day after she was reinstated.He is second Tamil to hold be Chief Justice. The last Tamil chief justice was Herbert Thambiah, who left the position in 1991.

Current Affairs January 2015 T Suvarna Raju takes charge as chairman of Hindustan Aeronautics LimitedT Suvarna Raju has taken charge as chairman of state- run Hindustan Aeronautics Limited (HAL).He will be 17th chairman of HAL and will replace RK Tyagi’s following his retirement.Earlier, in September 2014, Public Enterprises Selection Board had selected him from among five contenders to succeed Tyagi.T Suvarna RajuHe hails from a village in West Godavari district in coastal Andhra Pradesh.He had joined HAL in June 1980 as management trainee after graduating from IIT in Chennai.Before this appointment he was Director for design and development in HAL. He also holds distinction of being awarded first patent in the HAL in 2002 and has applied for a around 1,000 patents since 2013.He also had drafted HAL’s first research and development (R&D) policy and played important role in spearheading India to be self-reliant in producing 25 kN (kilo Newton) turbofan engines.HAL had initiated several R&D programmes under his leadership which includes Light Combat Aircraft (LCA), Intermediate Jet Trainer (IJT), Light Utility Helicopter (LUH), Light Combat Helicopter (LCH), HTT-40 trainer, Jaguar Darin-III and Mirage aircraft upgrade.He is also the first member-secretary of the design development management board in Ministry of Defence and member-secretary of the national aeronautics coordination group. Sergio Mattarella elected as President of ItalyItaly’s parliament has elected constitutional court judge Sergio Mattarella as the country’s president.He will Italy’s 12th president and succeed Giorgio Napolitano who had resigned earlier in January 2015 citing reason of poor health before his 2020 expiry term.President of Italy: His role is mainly ceremonial but can declare legislation unconstitutional. He also has the power to dissolve parliament, nominate prime ministers and call early elections. He has tenure of 7 years. Union Government releases Commemorative Postage Stamps on Swachh Bharat MissionUnion Government has released set of three Commemorative Postage Stamps on Swachh Bharat Mission (Clean India Mission). This set of 3 stamps was released by Union Ministry for Communications & Information Technology and issued by Department of Posts.These stamps were released to in order to achieve the vision of Clean and Healthy India.Department of Posts has selected the design for the stamps through a competition among the children on the theme of Swachh Bharat Mission.Swachh Bharat MissionIt was launched by the Prime Minister on the 2nd October, 2014 on the occasion of Birth Anniversary of Father of the Nation- Mahatma Gandhi.This mission seeks to achieve Clean India and aims to provide access to toilets to all households in the country.It also seeks to provide adequate arrangements for Solid and Liquid Waste Management. Serena Williams wins Australian Open 2015 Women’s Singles titleSerena Williams of United States has won Australian Open 2015 Women’s Singles title.In the finals she defeated Russia’s Maria Sharapova by score of 6-3, 7-6, 7-5.With this win Serena Williams has won 6th Australian Open title and 19th Grand Slam title. Serena WilliamsCurrently she is ranked No. 1 in women’s singles tennis.She also has won 4 Olympic gold medals, 1 in women’s singles and 3 in women’s doubles.Her 19 singles title includes:6 Australian Open Titles -2003, 2005, 2007, 2009, 2010, 2015.  2 French Open Titles- 2002, 2013.5 Wimbledon Titles- 2002, 2003, 2009, 2010, 2012.6 US Open Titles- 1999, 2002, 2008, 2012, 2013, 2014. RBI constitutes high level panel on urban cooperative banks (UCB)The Reserve Bank of India (RBI) has constituted a high- powered panel on urban cooperative banks (UCB).It will be headed by RBI Deputy Governor R Gandhi and comprise of eight member who will be experienced bankers. They will submit its report within three months from the date of its first meeting.This high-powered panel will re-examine and recommend appropriate set of businesses, size, conversion and licensing terms for the UCB sector.The Terms of Reference of the high level panel are:Businesses: Examine the line of businesses that UCBs may be permitted to undertake and their benchmark in terms of size of business, capital requirement, regulatory regime etc.Size of UCB: Suggest the appropriate size up to which a UCB may be able to grow without undue risk to the system.Conversion Criteria & licensing terms : Suggest the criteria for allowing voluntary conversion by a UCB and examine whether the time is opportune to give license to new UCBs.Determine the modalities of implementing the suggestion of the Malegam Committee. Especially, whether the 50 per cent in value of deposits should be held by voting members. Thus, propose a feasible structure that puts majority voting in the hands of contributors of funds in UCB. Maharashtra government gives nod for GM food trialsMaharashtra government has given nod to confined genetically modified (GM) food trails in state.In this regard, state government has granted no-objection certificates (NOC) for open field trials of 5 genetically modified (GM) crops. They are rice, chana (chickpeas), maize, brinjal and cotton.NOC was granted by state government after state-level Committee, headed by Anil Kakodkar had given clearance for field test of these five GM crops.Based upon the results of these trials, government take further steps.With this decision, Maharashtra has become the fourth state after Punjab, Delhi and Andhra Pradesh to approve open field trials in GM crops.Confined trials: It is typically carried out in small plots of one hectare or less. It is primarily meant to collect data on the potential bio-safety impact of the GM crop lines. Why state governments NOC are required for GM food trails?Earlier, Genetic Engineering Appraisal Committee (GEAC) under the previous UPA Environment Ministry had permitted field trials of GM food in India.But GEAC had inserted mandatory condition of separate NOCs from states for such trials.So, states like Madhya Pradesh and Rajasthan have banned such research activities. First Canister-based Agni-V missile successfully test-firedFor the first time, a canisterised version of Agni-V missile was successfully test-fired on 31 January 2015 from Wheeler Island off Odisha coast.This was the third successful flight test of the Inter-Continental Ballistic Missile (ICBM) and the first canister trial.Test: The missile was launched from sealed canister, mounted on a TATRA truck. It was carrying dummy payload. Test showed that dummy payload withstand temperatures more than 3,0000 C and hit the target at pre-designated point in the Indian Ocean.Implication: A canister-launch system of Agni-V missile will give the forces the requisite operational flexibility. With this system, ballistic missile can be transported and can launched from any place.Agni-V missileAgni-V ICBM is indigenously designed and developed by Defence Research and Development Organisation (DRDO).It is Part of the Agni series of missiles, one of the missile systems under the original Integrated Guided Missile Development Programme.Range: 5,500–5,800 km. It will allow India to strike targets across Asia and into EuropeIt is a 3 stage solid fuelled missile with composite motor casing in the second and third stage.It carries Multiple Independently Targetable Re-entry Vehicles (MIRV) payloads. A single MIRV equipped missile, that can deliver multiple warheads at different targets.Incorporate advanced technologies involving ring laser gyroscope and accelerometer for navigation and guidance.First successfully test-fired by DRDO from Wheeler Island off the coast of Orissa on April 19, 2012. With this, India joined an “elite nuclear club” that also included China, Russia, France, the US, the UK and possibly Israel. Scientist V K Saraswat joins as full-time member of NITI AayogFormer DRDO chief Vijay Kumar Saraswat has taken charge as full time-member of National Institution for Transforming India (NITI) Aayog.V K SaraswatHe had played a very significant role in the development of the country’s first Liquid Propulsion Engine, DEVIL.He was Project Director of Prithvi and had steered the design, development, production and induction of the first indigenous Surface-to-Surface missile system into the armed forces.He was Secretary of Defence (Research & Development) and Director General of Defence Research & Development Organisation (DRDO).Awards: He was conferred the Padma Shri (1998) and Padma Bhusan (2013).BackgroundEarlier on 1 January 2015, Union Government had announced the replacement of 6 decade year old Planning Commission with new age NITI Aayog to function as both a think-tank and a policy forum for government.On 5 January 2015, Prime Minister Narendra Modi as Chairman of NITI Aayog had appointed V K Saraswat along with eminent economist Bibek Debroy as its full time members and Arvind Panagariya as its first Vice-Chairman. Senior IPS officer Krishna Chaudhary appointed as new ITBP DGSenior IPS officer Krishna Chaudhary has been appointed the new Director General (DG) of the Indo-Tibetan Border Police (ITBP).His name was announced by the Appointments Committee of Cabinet (ACC) headed by Prime Minister Narendra Modi and will be in office till June 2017.Krishna Chaudhary is 1979-batch Bihar cadre officer. Before this appointment he was working as the Director General of the Railway Protection Force.BackgroundThe post of ITBP DG has been vacant since 1 January 2015 after the retirement of Subhas Goswami on 31 December 2014.Till the vacant time, CRPF DG Prakash Mishra was holding the additional charge of the ITBP chief.Indo-Tibetan Border Police (ITBP)It is one of the eight statutory Central Armed Police Forces of India and was established on 24 October 1962, under the CRPF Act, in the wake of India- China War of 1962.Later Parliament enacted the Indo-Tibetan Border Police Force Act, 1992 to provide full autonomy to ITBP.At present ITBP has about 50,000 personnel strong force, to secure the 3,488 km border with China along Tibet Autonomous Region and operates under Ministry of Home Affairs.ITBP force also render in a variety of internal security tasks in the country including civil Medical Camp, disaster management, nuclear, biological and chemical disasters and UN peacekeeping missions around the world. Gujarat government launches Taluka Planning Atlas project Gujarat government has launched Taluka Planning Atlas (TPA) project.It was launched by Chief Minister Anandiben Patel at a function held in Gandhinagar, Gujarat.Taluka Planning Atlas (TPA) projectThis project has been undertaken by the state planning department with the help of director of Economics and Statistics, Gujarat and Bhaskaracharya Institute for Space Applications and Geo-Informatics (BISAG).TPA aims to help the local administration in taking effective decisions about the development in respective regions.In this regard, TPA will provide the maps that will give precise information about the current status of various facilities and schemes.Under this project, an atlas of 100 maps will be compiled to showcase various facilities as well as government schemes at village level in each taluka.It will include precise information about facilities such as number of primary and secondary schools, health centres, dairies, cold storages, post offices, banks, etc.It will be implemented in phases. In the first phase, atlas for one taluka each in 33 districts will be prepared and put on state government portal Gswan.This atlas has used the information consisting of village profile provided by every village in state as well as taluka panchayat based on various indicators of development since 2010. Zimbabwe President Robert Mugabe appointed as Chairman of African UnionZimbabwe’s President Robert Mugabe has been appointed as Chairman of African Union (AU).He will be 13th Chairman of African Union (AU) and succeed Mauritanian President Mohamed Ould Abdel Aziz for a one-year term. The position of chairman of the AU is a rotating one on yearly basis and largely ceremonial.Robert Mugabe: He has ruled Zimbabwe since independence. He is Zimbabwe’s longest serving President and had assumed office in December 1987. Currently, he is also chairman of the 15-nation Southern African Development Community.African Union (AU)It is the successor of Organisation of African Unity (OAU) and came into existence in 2002 at Durban summit in South Africa.Headquarters: It is located at Addis Ababa, Ethiopia.Motto: A United and Strong Africa.Objective: As pan-African organization, AU aims at promoting unity and cooperation among African nations. It also strives to spread democracy and good governance in the continent.Members: At present the African Union has a total of 54 members. Morocco is the only African country which is not the part of the Union. IIT Bombay launches Mass Open Online Courses (MOOC)Indian Institute of Technology (IIT) Bombay has launched Mass Open Online Courses (MOOC) in three subjects, computer programming, thermodynamics, and signals and systems.It aims to provide mass online education programme that will provide free online courses by giving access to high quality, IIT-style education to Indian students in Indian language.Key features of Mass Open Online Courses (MOOC)It is launched as part of institute’s IITBombayX platform developed in collaboration with edX, a not-for-profit initiative by Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT) and Harvard University.It will provide 16-week Computer Programming course in two parts aimed at computer programming students.The course on Thermodynamics is designed for mechanical engineering students and will last 12 weeks.Signals and Systems will be a 16-week course in two parts designed for electrical engineering students.The students will get an honour certificate of achievement certifying successful completion of the course after they have qualified in the tests.It will also offer training workshops for invited teachers on effective teaching for each of these three subjects under the Train 10,000 Teachers or T10KT programme of the institute. India tops Credit Suisse emerging consumer scorecard 2015India has topped in the list of Credit Suisse emerging consumer scorecard 2015, among the 9 emerging economies.This scorecard was prepared by fifth annual Emerging Consumer Survey by the Credit Suisse Research Institute.Key factsThe survey had interviewed consumers across nine emerging economies including Brazil, China, India, Indonesia, Mexico, Russia, Saudi Arabia, South Africa and Turkey.Ranking of other countries: Brazil (2nd), Indonesia (3rd), Saudi Arabia (4th), China (5th), Turkey (6th), Mexico (7th), Russia (8th) and South Africa (9th).This survey had profiled the consumer sentiment and its drivers across the emerging world. Thus, providing insights regarding consumer sentiment and future consumption patterns in emerging economies.As per the survey, the formation of a strong government at the centre in India had triggered a major revival of consumer sentiment in 2014.It also mentioned that, e-commerce share in India have increased to 32 per cent from 20 per cent in 2013.In 2014 survey, India was placed at fourth position. Zomato buys Turkey’s restaurant search company MekanistIndia’s online restaurant search and discovery service providerZomato has announced the acquisition of Turkey’s restaurant search company Mekanist.With this acquisition, Zomato has increased its coverage from about 27,500 restaurants in Istanbul and Ankara to more than 50,000 restaurants across Turkey.Now, Mekanist’s traffic and restaurant-related content will be shifted to Zomato. While, Turkish restaurants now will be able to make use of Zomato’s hyperlocal advertising model to reach out to target customers.Over the past year, Zomato has acquired five restaurant search players in New Zealand, Poland, Czech Republic, Slovakia and Italy.Earlier in January 2015, it had taken over Urbanspoon for about $52 million, which enabled Zomato to enter US and Australian markets.About ZomatoIt was founded in 2008. Since, then it has expanded to global market on its own. At present it has its presence in India and 21 other countries.Zomato’s founder is Deepinder Goyal and he is current CEO. Its Headquarter is in New Delhi. World Bank Report on Himachal Pradesh released The World Bank has released report Scaling the Heights: Social inclusion and sustainable development on Himachal Pradesh. It was released by Social Justice and Empowerment Minister Dhani Ram Shandil in Shimla.This was first of its kind report prepared by the World Bank for Himachal Pradesh. The report reveals that state has effectively balanced economic growth with social inclusion.Some facts from reportHimachal Pradesh has emerged as one of the states with the best human development outcomes in the country.The performance in poverty reduction, education, women employment and health sectors was much better as compared to other states in India.The state had also taken lead in implementation of various national programmes and had given special emphasis on infrastructural development.The state had prepared a plan to mitigate the natural disasters which had been well appreciated by the government of India.But female child sex ratio, under-nutrition in children and an ageing population still remain issues of concern in the state. GNLF founder Subhash Ghisingh passes awayGorkha National Liberation Front (GNLF) founder Subhash Ghisingh has passed away in New Delhi. He was 78.He had spearheaded the Gorkhaland movement in the 1980s for a separate state for ethnic Gorkha people living in Darjeeling district of West Bengal.Subhash GhisinghHe was born on 22 June 1936 at Manju Tea Estate in Darjeeling, West Bengal.In 1954, he had joined the Gorkha Rifles of the Indian Army as a soldier but quit in 1960.In 1968, he formed a political organisation called Nilo Jhanda to protect rights of the ethnic Gorkhas. Later, in April 1979, he raised the demand for a separate state for the Nepali-speaking people of the Darjeeling hills.In 1980, he had founded GNLF and led the movement, which disrupted the Darjeeling district with massive violence between 1986 and 1988.Later in 1988, this issue was resolved and resulted in setting up of the Darjeeling Gorkha Hill Council, a semi-autonomous body.He was first chairman of Darjeeling Gorkha Hill Council after winning the first council elections and was its chairman from 1988 to 2008. Eminent singer Shekhar Sen appointed as Chairman of Sangeet Natak AkademiEminent singer, composer, lyricist and actor Shekhar Sen has been appointed as the chairman of the Sangeet Natak Akademi (SNA).His appointment was announced by Union Ministry of Culture and will have term five years with immediate effect.This post was vacant since September 2014, after then Chairman Leela Samson had resigned.Shekhar SenSince 1983, as a singer, lyricist and composer, he has done many research oriented musical programmes including Dushyant Ne Kaha Tha, Madhya Yugeen Kaavya, Pakistan Ka Hindi Kavya, Meera Se Mahadevi Tak.He also has rendered many significant bhajan albums.He is famous for his mono act musical plays Tulsi, Kabeer, Vivekananda, Sanmanti, Saahab and Soordas.His performances have been acclaimed in India and abroad where he has performed.Awards: He has received prestigious awards including the Padma Shri (2015), Safdar Hashmi Puraskaar (2001) by Sangeet Natak Academy of Uttar Pradesh, Shantaram Samman (2008) by Rajya Hindi Sahitya Academy of Maharashtra. India to host ICC World Twenty20 in 2016India is going to host International Cricket Council (ICC) World Twenty20 in 2016.It was announced by ICC Board meeting chaired by Chairman N. Srinivasan held in Dubai. ICC Board meeting also scheduled the ICC events during the period 2015-2019.Following schedule was announcedIndia will host the World Twenty20 from 11 March to 3 April 2016. While, Ireland and Scotland will host the qualifiers between 6-26 July, 2015.England will host three ICC events in the next four-year period.In 2017, England will host two events- the Champions Trophy from 1 to 19 June and Women’s World Cup from 4 to 27 August and 2019 ICC World Cup from 30 May to 15 July 2019.2018 Women’s World Twenty20 will be organised in the West Indies between November 2 and 25. Packaging of foodgrains & sugar in jute material mandatory: CCEAThe Cabinet Committee on Economic Affairs (CCEA) has made packaging of foodgrains & sugar in jute material mandatory for jute year 2014-15.In this regard CCEA mentioned that packaging with jute material will be mandatory for minimum 90 per cent of production in case of food grains and 20 per cent in case of sugar production.With this decision, government is seeking to help the jute sector which generates a lot of livelihoods for farmers and workers.CCEA also has approved providing financial support to the Jute Corporation of India (JCI). In this regard, government will provide subsidy to JCI on a continuous basis to off-set the losses on account of Minimum Support Price (MSP) operations.The quantum of subsidy will include the difference between the Purchase and Sale Price of MSP Raw Jute. Union Government to sell up to 10% stake in Coal India Limited (CIL)Union government has announced to sell up to 10 per cent stake in state owned Coal India Limited (CIL) on 30 January 2015. This decision was cleared by high-powered ministerial panel headed by Finance Minister Arun Jaitley.It will help the government to raise revenue of 24,000 crore rupees at the current market price and meet the fiscal deficit.Government is planning to divest 5 per cent stake in the company via share sale and the remaining 5 per cent through the green-shoe option.Currently, the government holds 89.65 per cent stake in CIL. As per the minimum shareholding norms for listed companies, the government needs to lower its stake to 75 percent.Coal India Limited (CIL)It is a state-controlled coal mining company, headquartered in Kolkata, West Bengal.It is the largest coal producer company in the world and contributes around 81% of the coal production in India.Union Government of India owns 90% of the shares in CIL and controls the operations of CIL through Ministry of Coal.In April 2011, CIL was conferred the Maharatna status by Government of India. It is India’s 5th most valuable company in terms of market value. Nation pays tributes to Lala Lajpat Rai on his 150th birth anniversaryOn 28 January 2015, nation paid tributes to national martyr of freedom movement, Lala Lajpat Rai on his 150th birth anniversary.Events marking this day: Various seminars and symposia were organised at many places in Punjab to remember Lala Lajpat Rai. Special programme and sports meet was organised in his ancestral village Dhudi ke of Moga district where thousands of people paid their tributes to national martyr at the memorial. While, intellectual’s apprised young generation about Lala and his sacrifice for the nation.About Lala Lajpat RaiHe was born on 28 January 1865 in Dhudike (now Moga district) of Punjab.He was popularly known as Punjab Kesari meaning The Lion of Punjab also known asSher-E- Punjab in Punjabi for his contribution to the freedom movement.He was part of the Lal Bal Pal trio i.e. assertive nationalists Lala Lajpat Rai, Bal Gangadhar Tilak, and Bipin Chandra Pal from 1905 to 1918. Lal Bal Pal trio had advocated the Swadeshi movement involving the boycott of all imported items and the use of Indian-made goods in 1907 during the anti-Partition agitation in Bengal which began in 1905.He was lawyer by profession and had practiced his legal profession for few years but later curtailed it to focus on all his efforts to the freedom struggle.He was also associated with the foundation of Punjab National Bank in 1895 and laterLakshmi Insurance Company.He also had helped to establish the nationalistic Dayanand Anglo-Vedic School and became a follower of Dayanand Saraswati (founder of the Arya Samaj).In 1888 and 1889 he was a delegate to the annual sessions of Indian National Congress (INC) and was elected as its President in the Calcutta Special Session of 1920.In 1921, he had founded Servants of the People Society, a non-profit welfare organisation, in Lahore, which shifted based to Delhi after partition, and has branches in many parts of India.His books: As an author he had written many books which includes The Story of My Deportation (1908), Arya Samaj (1915), The United States of America: A Hindu’s Impression (1916), Unhappy India (1928) etc.Death: He died on 17 November 1928 after sustaining serious injuries in lathi charge carried by the police when he leading a non-violent protest against the Simon Commission. US tech giant Apple reports largest quarterly profit in historyUS technology giant Apple, has reported the biggest quarterly profit of 18 billion US dollar.It is the biggest quarterly profit ever made by any public company in World and broke the previous record of ExxonMobil which had earlier topped by making $15.9 billion profit in 2012.Apple’s revenue had grown to $74.6 billion in 2014 from $57.6 billion in 2013 i.e. reporting 30% increase in profit.The main reason for Apple’s profit is record sale of iPhones. The company has sold 74.5 million iPhones in quarter ending December 2014 with 39.9% profit per product.Apple’s impressive profit comes after it shifted towards the massive untapped potential of Chinese market and partnering with China Mobile Limited the largest global mobile carrier.Company sales in China had hit $16 billion in 2014- a 70% increase from 2013 and almost equalling the $17 billion in sales the company recorded in Europe 2013. Hike Messenger introduces free voice calling service to its usersHike Messenger, a home-grown chat application has introduced free voice-calling feature called Hike Calls to its users.This feature will allow its users to call each other for free, over 2G, 3G and Wi-Fi and across the globe in over 200 countries.Hike Messenger has introduced this service, after it had acquired free calling application company – Zip Phone earlier in January 2015. This feature has been launched in beta on Android operating system, which contributes to over 90 percent of Hike’s user base. While, the iOS and Windows versions will be released later.About Hike MessengerIt was launched on 12th December 2012 and is a joint venture between Bharti Enterprises and Softbank.User base: In August 2014, Hike had hit 35 million users. SC directs search engines to block sex determination advertisementsSupreme Court (SC) has directed search engines like Google India, Yahoo and Micrsoft’s Bing to block advertisements on sex determination and strictly comply with the laws.This ruling was given by SC bench comprising of Justices Dipak Misra and Prafulla C. Pant on public interest litigation (PIL) filed by Dr. Sabu Mathew George in 2008.PIL had highlighted that the use of Internet and popular search engines to promote sex determination technologies violates laws.SC directions to search enginesWithdraw advertisements on sex determination as it violates Section 22 of the Pre-Conception and Pre-Natal Diagnostic Techniques (Prohibition of Sex Selection) Act,1994.Search engines must upload this order on their policy page and also the page containing terms and conditions of service to serve as a warning for persons intending to put up such advertisements.BackgroundThough sex determination is illegal India, it is still practiced which has a severe effects on male-female ratio.As per UN data, India’s child sex ratio has dropped from 964 in 1971 to a low of 918 in 2011.While between 2001 and 2011, child sex ratio has declined in more than two-thirds of the districts in the country and this problem is worse in urban areas. Subrahmanyam Jaishankar appointed as new Foreign SecretaryUnion Government has appointed Subrahmanyam Jaishankar as the new Secretary of Ministry of External Affairs (i.e. Foreign Secretary).His name was cleared by Appointments Committee of the Cabinet (ACC) chaired by Prime Minister Narendra Modi.He will be replacing incumbent Foreign Secretary Sujatha Singh whose tenure was curtailed with immediate effect. She had assumed office in August 2013 and was due to retire in August 2015.About Subrahmanyam JaishankarHe was born 9 January 1955 and is son of Indian foreign policy doyen K Subhramanyam.He is Indian Foreign Service (IFS) officer of the 1977 batch and was one of the key officials who negotiated in the India’s nuclear deal with the US in 2009.Before this appointment, he was India’s Ambassador to United States and was appointed in September 2013.Previously he had served as India’s Ambassador to the People’s Republic of China from 2009 to 2013. High Commissioner to Singapore from 2007 to 2009 and Ambassador to the Czech Republic from 2001 to 2004. Maharashtra government issues Letter of Intent to buy B R Ambedkar’s London houseMaharashtra government has issued Letter of Intent (LoI) to buy Dr Bhimrao Ramji Ambedkar’s London house to the Indian High Commission in United Kingdom(UK).This is the house where architect of the Indian Constitution Ambedkar had lived in 1920 during his stint with the London School of Economics.State government is buying this 2050 square feet three-storey house on 10, King Henry Road, NW3 of London and has finalised at a sum of 35 crore rupees.This house is of cultural and national importance and pride of millions of people of India as Dr. Ambedkar had stayed in it when he was completing higher studies at the London School of Economics in 1920-21.State government after buying the house will convert it into a memorial-cum-museum and open it to public from 14 April, 2015 i.e. on the 124 birth anniversary of the architect of the Indian constitution. Sri Lanka’s new government reinstates impeached chief justice Shirani BhandaranayakeSri Lanka’s new government led by President Maithiripala Sirisena has reinstated former Chief Justice Shirani Bhandaranayake to her former position.She was impeached by the previous government of former President Mahinda Rajapaksa.With this move, country’s new government is attempting to deliver on election promises assuring independence of the judiciary.Shirani Bhandaranayake was 43rd and first woman Chief Justice of Sri Lanka appointed in May 2011.In 2013, she was unceremoniously removed from this post after she was impeached in late 2012.Earlier in January 2015, Sri Lanka’s new government had reinstated the rank of former army Chief General Sarath Fonseka, who was stripped of all ranks and sentenced to jail by Rajapaksa.General Sarath Fonseka was Sri Lanka’s only four-star general who had led the Army to defeat the Tamil Tigers in 2009. In 2010, he had fallen out with Rajapaksa and challenged him in the election of 2010. Thereafter Fonseka was arrested, court martialled and jailed for corruption. Kalyan Singh sworn in as Himachal Pradesh GovernorRajasthan Governor Kalyan Singh has sworn in as the 26th Governor of Himachal Pradesh.He was administered oath of office by Himachal Pradesh High Court Chief Justice Mansoor Ahmed Mir at oath taking ceremony held at Raj Bhawan in Shimla.He was given an additional charge of Himachal Pradesh after then governor Urmila Singh, completed the full five year term on January 24.About Kalyan SinghKalyan Singh was born on 5 January 1932 in Aligarh district of Uttar Pradesh.He was elected as member of Uttar Pradesh legislative Assembly for six times consecutively from 1967.He has served two terms as the Chief Minister of Uttar Pradesh. First term from 24 Jun 1991 to 6 Dec 1992. Second term from 21 Sep 1997 to 12 Nov 1999.In 1977, he was Health Minister of Uttar Pradesh. He was also Member of Parliament from 2004 to 2014.He is 20th Governor of Rajasthan and was appointed on 26 August 2014.Article 153: It says that there shall be Governor for each state. But 7th Constitutional Amendment Act, 1956 facilitated the appointment of the same person as a governor for two or more states. Veteran Malayalam actor Mala Aravindan passes awayVeteran Malayalam actor Mala Aravindan has passed away in Coimbatore, Tamil Nadu. He was 76.He was best known for his work as a comedian, character artist in Malayalam films and was also noted theatre personality. He was also the president of the Association of Malayalam Movie Artists (AMMA).About Mala AravindanHe was born in 1941 at Vadavucode in Ernakulam, Kerala.Career: He had started his career as a tabla artist with the vibrant travelling professional theatre groups.He began his acting career in the plays of National Theatres, Kottayam, and later associated with theatre groups such as Natakasala and Suryasoma.His made debut as actor in 1968 by acting in film Sindhooram, directed by Balakrishnan. Since then he has acted in over 400 films.Awards: He has won the Kerala Sangeetha Nataka Akademi’s award for the best actor for his role in Sooryasoma’s play Nidhi. Ancient star with five Earth size planets discovered by astronomersAstronomers have discovered a star that is 11.2 billion years old and has at least five Earth-size planets.It was discovered by team of astronomer’s after analyzing data from NASA’s planet- hunting Kepler spacecraft for over four years.Key findingsThis star is named as Kepler-444. It is 25 percent smaller than our Sun and is 117 light years from Earth.It belongs to the first generation of stars and considered as part of one of the oldest systems in the galaxy.This star has five known planets which have sizes that fall between Mercury and Venus.These 5 planets are so close to their star that they complete their orbits in fewer than 10 days.This discovery is going to help astronomers learn more about the history of our solar system- Milky Way. Gujarat Technological University launches e-Raksha centre to fight cybercrimeGujarat Technological University (GTU) has launched e-Raksha Research Centre to curb rising menace of cybercrimes.This research Centre will provide solution for issues related to cyber security by encouraging research and enhance capability in this field.Key facts e-Raksha Research CentreThis centre is established by GTU in collaboration with Cyber Peace Foundation (CPF).Its goal is to establish a peaceful and harmonious cyber space through research in this area.Various activities like research on latest techniques of cybercrime and capacity building on this issue to the faculties, students and government officers will be undertaken by this centre.It will also support Union government’s Make in India campaign by manufacturing routers, switches, firewalls, UTMs (Unified Threat Management) and other network appliances.This centre will also train students in areas of cyber security and enhance their capability to provide solution for issues related to it.It will support government in protecting critical infrastructure and mission critical services including research on malwares such as botnet by setting up malware analysis test bed. Gujarat Technological University (GTU): It is headed by the state government and came into existence on the 16th of May, 2007. Maharashtra to observe Industries Day on September 17Maharashtra government has announced that, September 17 (on Vishwakarma Jayanti) will be observed as Industries Day in each district.Significance of DayIt will be observed as part of State government’s effort to provide balanced growth to existing small, medium and large scale enterprises.It will also render assistance to state government for setting up new industries to boost the state’s financial health.On this day, all districts in state will exhibit their growth potential and opportunities received for their development in the year.It will provide state government single platform to ensure that its policies benefit people at the grass-root level with regards to industrial growth as well as provide employment opportunities.In each district of state, a committee will be set up under district collectors for holding the Industries Day celebrations.On this day, awards to industries at the district level will be given for their exemplary performance. India challenges WTO panel’s ruling in US poultry case to DSBIndia has challenged a World Trade Organisation (WTO) panel’s ruling that challenges country’s ban on United States (US) poultry product imports.In this regard, India has appealed to the Dispute Settlement Board (DSB) of the WTO.BackgroundIn 2007, India had banned imports of various agriculture products including poultry meat and eggs from the US. They were banned as a precautionary measure to prevent outbreaks of Avian Influenza.In March 2012, US had dragged India to the WTO for banning these products.WTO ruling: WTO panel’s ruling in October 2014 in this regard had said that India’s measures are arbitrarily and unjustifiably discrimination on international trade and constitutes a disguised restriction on it.US Stance: US also had contended that India’s Avian Influenza measures amounted to an import prohibition was not based on the relevant international standard or on a scientific risk assessment.India’s Stance: While, India has claimed that the panel ruling is committed with several legal errors in its interpretation and application of numerous articles of the Sanitary and Phytosanitary Measures (SPS) agreement.Why US is focusing on India’s poultry business?US is one of the world’s largest exporters of chicken meat. It is looking India as one of its potential markets poultry exports.While, in past few years India’s broiler meat consumption has increased and has touched to 3.72 million tonnes in 2014 from 3.45 million tonnes in 2013. Australian cricketer Sean Abbott wins Bradman young cricketer of the year awardAustralian cricketer Sean Abbott has won Bradman young cricketer of the year award 2015.While, Steve Smith was awarded the Allan Border Medal and being named both Test and one day player of the year.Sean Abbott is the bowler, who was unwittingly at the centre of the tragic death of Phillip Hughes. In November 2014, he had delivered bouncer to Hughes that hit him in head during a Sheffield Shield match at the SCG against South Australia.Bradman young cricketer of the year award: It was instituted in 1990. It is bestowed annually by Cricket Australia to best player under the age of 24. The recipient is presented with a bat personally signed by Sir Donald Bradman (He had signed 100 bats in 1989 for this award) RBI signs an information sharing agreement with Brazil’s Central BankReserve Bank of India (RBI) has signed a Memorandum of Understanding (MoU) on Supervisory Cooperation and Exchange of Supervisory Information with Brazil’s Central Bank- Banco Central do Brasil (BCB).This MoU was signed by Anthero de Moraes Meirelles, Deputy Governor for Supervision, BCB and S.S. Mundra, Deputy Governor, Reserve Bank of India.RBI by signing such MoU with supervisors of other countries is seeking to promote greater co-operation and share supervisory information among the authorities.In this regard, RBI in total has signed 23 such MoUs, one Letter for Supervisory Co-operation and one Statement of Co-operation (SoC), with different Central Banks of other countries and overseas regulators/supervisors. DP Sinha appointed as secretary (security) in the cabinet secretariatAppointments Committee of the Cabinet (ACC) has appointed Divya Prakash Sinhaas secretary (security) in the cabinet secretariat.Since November 2013, this post was lying vacant after Yashovardhan Azad who was holding the post then, was appointed information commissioner.Divya Prakash SinhaHe is IPS officer, belonging to 1979 batch of the Manipur-Tripura cadre.Before this appointment he was special director with Intelligence Bureau (IB).He is associated with IB for several years handling operations in key regions such as the northeast and even Delhi.He known to be instrumental in neutralization of banned terrorist outfit Indian Mujahideen (IM) and various extremists groups in North east India. K Durga Prasad appointed as Special DG of CRPFAppointments Committee of the Cabinet (ACC) has appointed K Durga Prasad as the special director general (DG) of the Central Reserve Police Force (CRPF).He will be in office for next three years or till further orders, whichever is earlier.K Durga PrasadHe is IPS officer of 1981 batch from Andhra Pradesh cadre.Before this appointed, he was director of the Special Protection Group (SPG), but was removed from this post in November 2014.It should be noted that SPG provides security to the prime minister, former prime ministers and their family members.About Central Reserve Police Force (CRFP)CRPF is the largest Central Armed Police Forces in India. It operates under the aegis of Ministry of Home Affairs (MHA).It was established in 1939, under Crown Representative’s Police but after independence it was made statutory Central Reserve Police Force after the enactment of the CRPF Act, 1949.At present CRPF is the world’s largest paramilitary force with 228 battalions and over three lakh personnel.Function: Its primary role is to assist States/Union Territories in police operations to maintain law and order and contain insurgency. Barack Obama becomes first US President to be Chief Guest at Republic-DayUS President Barack Obama has become the first American President to be Chief Guest on Republic Day celebrations. He is also the first American President to visit India twice (earlier he had visited India in November 2010).Key highlights of 66th Republic Day celebrationsIn this Parade, US President witnessed India’s military might and cultural diversity. This year’s parade was more based on cultural diversity rather than showing on military might.For the parade, Barack Obama arrived in his own vehicle named cadillac one (The Beast) and not with President Pranab Mukherjee. Thus, breaking the traditional practice, as the Chief Guest usually comes to the venue with the President, the Head of the State.Several States displayed tableaux depicting their local flavor and traditions.While, some Union government departments displayed tableaux related to government initiatives like Make in India and ‘save the girl child.For first time in history, all women contingents of the three services Army, Navy and Air Force marched in the parade.Some of India’s latest military arsenal was displayed in this year’s parade. However, Nuclear- capable Agni missiles- a highlight for the past several years was not displayed this year. Libby Lane, first female bishop of England consecratedChurch of England has consecrated Reverend Libby Lane as its first female bishop in a ceremony held at York Minster (a Gothic cathedral) in northern England.With this consecration, Church of England ended its 500 year old male dominated tradition and considered as a historic move towards widening female participation in the Church.BackgroundEarlier in December 2014, she was appointed Bishop after Church formally had adopted legislation to allow women bishops.In this regard General Synod- the law-making body of the Church of England had given nod to this legislation in November 2014 which was passed by UK Parliament in October 2014.Reverend Libby LaneSince April 2007, she was Vicar of St Peter’s Hale and St Elizabeth’s Ashley, in Greater Manchester, England.In 1993, she was ordained as deacon and later in 1994, as priest.In January 2010, she was appointed as Dean of Women in Ministry for the Diocese of Chester. Famous Greek singer Demis Roussos passes awayFamous Greek singer Demis Roussos passed away in Athens, Greek. He was 68.He was best known for his hit operatic pop ballads in the 1970s and 1980s and for his high-pitched voice and melodies inspired by Greek folklore which sold about 60 million records worldwide.About Demis RoussosHe was born as Artemios Ventouris Roussos in Alexandria, Egypt in 1946.He had started his music career at age of 17, when he joined band called The Idols.He was best known for his solo hits in the 1970s and 80s, including Forever and Ever, Goodbye and Quand je t’aime.He was also a member of progressive rock group Aphrodite’s Child. Eminent cartoonist RK Laxman passes awayEminent cartoonist, illustrator and humorist Rasipuram Laxmanpassed away in Pune. He was 94.About Rasipuram LaxmanRasipuram Krishnaswamy Laxman (famously known as RK Laxman) was born on 24 October 1921 in Mysore, Karnataka. Famous novelist R. K. Narayan was his older brother.His creation:He is best known for creation of iconic character The Common Man, for his daily cartoon strip, You Said It in The Times of India(TOI). It was started in 1951. This character held a mirror to the society and targeted politicians for more than five decades.In 1988, commemorative postage stamp of The Common Man was released by the Indian Postal Service on the 150th anniversary TOI.He also created a popular mascot for the Asian Paints group called Gattu in 1954.Other Works:His cartoons have appeared in Hindi films such as Mr. & Mrs. in 1955 and a Tamil film Kamaraj.His creations also include the sketches drawn for the television adaptation of Malgudi Days (written by his elder brother R K Narayan and directed by Shankar Nag).Awards: He is recipient of Padma Bhushan (1971), Padma Vibhushan (2005) andRamon Magsaysay Award for Journalism, Literature and Creative Communication Arts (1984).His Autobiography: The Tunnel of Time: An Autobiography.Books: He had published numerous short stories, essays, and travel articles, some of which were collected in The Distorted Mirror (2003). His novels include The Hotel Riviera, The Messenger and the short story collection Servants of India. For first time all-women contingent marches on 66th Republic Day paradeFor the first time in the history of India’s Republic Day, all-women contingent from the three forces Army, Air Force and Navy marched down in the parade.Army contingent was led by Capt Divya Ajith.Navy contingent was led by Lieutenant Commander Priya Jeyakumar.Air Force contingent was led by Squadron Leader Sneha Shekhawat.Each contingent had 148 women personnel. In previous Republic Day parades, women officers were just participating.Some factsCapt Divya Ajith who had led Army contingent is a graduate from the prestigious Officers Training Academy (OTA) in Chennai.Earlier, in 2010 she had created history by becoming the first woman in the army to receive the coveted Sword of Honour (which is awarded to the best cadet of a course).Currently, Indian army does not have women in combat roles. Padma Awards 2015President Pranab Mukherjee has announced the names of Recipients of this year’s Padma awards. He approved conferment of 104 Padma Awards.Padma Awards, the country’s highest civilian awards, are conferred in three Categories viz. Padma Vibhushan, Padma Bhushan and Padma Shri.This years list comprises 9 Padma Vibhushan, 20 Padma Bhushan and 75 Padma Shri Awardees. Among these awardees 17 are women and equal number are in category of foreigners, NRIs, PIOs. While, 4 are posthumous awardees.The Awards are given in various disciplines- art, social work, public affairs, science and engineering, trade and industry, medicine, literature and education, sports, civil service, etc.2015 Padma Vibhushan AwardsIt is the second highest civilian award. It is awarded for exceptional and distinguished service. Sr No Name of the Awardee Discipline State/Domicile 1 L. K. Advani Public Affairs Gujarat 2 Amitabh Bachchan Art Maharashtra 3 Prakash Singh Badal Public Affairs Punjab 4 Dr.D.Veerendra Heggade Social Work Karnataka 5 Dilip Kumar Art Maharashtra 6 Swami Rambhadracharya Others Uttar Pradesh 7 Prof. Malur Ramaswamy Srinivasan Science & Engineering Tamil Nadu 8 Shri Kottayan K. Venugopal Public Affairs Delhi 9 Karim Al Hussaini Aga Khan (Foreigner) Trade & Industry France/UK 2015 Padma Bhushan Awards It is the third highest civilian award. It is awarded for distinguished service of high order. Sr No Name of the Awardee Discipline State/Domicile 1 Jahnu Barua Art Assam 2 Dr. Vijay Bhatkar Science & Engineering Maharashtra 3 Swapan Dasgupta Literature & Education Delhi 4 Swami Satyamitranand Giri Others Uttar Pradesh 5 N. Gopalaswami Civil Service Tamil Nadu 6 Dr. Subhash C. Kashyap Public Affairs Delhi 7 Dr. (Pandit) Gokulotsavji Maharaj Art Madhya Pradesh 8 Dr. Ambrish Mithal Medicine Delhi 9 Sudha Ragunathan Art Tamil Nadu 10 Harish Salve Public Affairs Delhi 11 Dr. Ashok Seth Medicine Delhi 12 Rajat Sharma Literature & Education Delhi 13 Satpal Sports Delhi 14 Shivakumara Swami Others Karnataka 15 Dr. Kharag Singh Valdiya Science & Engineering Karnataka 16 Prof. Manjul Bhargava(NRI/PIO) Science & Engineering USA 17 David Frawley (Vamadeva)(Foreigner) Others USA 18 Bill Gates(Foreigner) Social Work USA 19 Melinda Gates (Foreigner) Social Work USA 20 Saichiro Misumi(Foreigner) Others Japan 2015 Padma Shri Awards It is the fourth highest civilian award. It is awarded for distinguished service in any field. Sr No Name of the Awardee Discipline State/Domicile 1 Dr. Manjula Anagani Medicine Telangana 2 S. Arunan Science & Engineering Karnataka 3 Kanyakumari Avasarala Art Tamil Nadu 4 Dr. Bettina Sharada Baumer Literature & Education Jammu & Kashmir 5 Naresh Bedi Art Delhi 6 Ashok Bhagat Social Work Jharkhand 7 Sanjay Leela Bhansali Art Maharashtra 8 Dr. Lakshmi Nandan Bora Literature & Education Assam 9 Dr. Gyan Chaturvedi Literature & Education Madhya Pradesh 10 Prof. (Dr.) Yogesh Kumar Chawla Medicine Chandigarh 11 Jayakumari Chikkala Medicine Delhi 12 Bibek Debroy Literature & Education Delhi 13 Dr. Sarungbam Bimola Kumari Devi Medicine Manipur 14 Dr. Ashok Gulati Public Affairs Delhi 15 Dr. Randeep Guleria Medicine Delhi 16 Dr. K. P. Haridas Medicine Kerala 17 Rahul Jain Art Delhi 18 Ravindra Jain Art Maharashtra 19 Dr. Sunil Jogi Literature & Education Delhi 20 Prasoon Joshi Art Maharashtra 21 Dr. Prafulla Kar Art Odhisa 22 Saba Anjum Sports Chhattisgarh 23 Ushakiran Khan Literature & Education Bihar 24 Dr. Rajesh Kotecha Medicine Rajasthan 25 Prof. Alka Kriplani Medicine Delhi 26 Dr. Harsh Kumar Medicine Delhi 27 Narayana Purushothama Mallaya Literature & Education Kerala 28 Lambert Mascarenhas Literature & Education Goa 29 Dr. Janak Palta McGilligan Social Work Madhya Pradesh 30 Veerendra Raj Mehta Social Work Delhi 31 Tarak Mehta Art Gujarat 32 Neil Herbert Nongkynrih Art Meghalaya 33 Chewang Norphel Others Jammu & Kashmir 34 T. V. Mohandas Pai Trade & Industry Karnataka 35 Dr.Tejas Patel Medicine Gujarat 36 Jadav Molai Peyang Others Assam 37 Bimla Poddar Others Uttar Pradesh 38 Dr. N. Prabhakar Science & Engineering Delhi 39 Dr. Prahalada Science & Engineering Maharashtra 40 Dr. Narendra Prasad Medicine Bihar 41 Ram Bahadur Rai Literature & Education Delhi 42 Mithali Raj Sports Telangana 43 P. V. Rajaraman Civil Service Tamil Nadu 44 Prof. J. S. Rajput Literature & Education Uttar Pradesh 45 Kota Srinivasa Rao Art Andhra Pradesh 46 Prof. Bimal Roy Literature & Education West Bengal 47 Shekhar Sen Art Maharashtra 48 Gunvant Shah Literature & Education Gujarat 49 Brahmdev Sharma (Bhaiji) Literature & Education Delhi 50 Manu Sharma Literature & Education Uttar Pradesh 51 Prof. Yog Raj Sharma Medicine Delhi 52 Vasant Shastri Science & Engineering Karnataka 53 S. K. Shivkumar Science & Engineering Karnataka 54 P. V. Sindhu Sports Telangana 55 Sardara Singh Sports Haryana 56 Arunima Sinha Sports Uttar Pradesh 57 Mahesh Raj Soni Art Rajasthan 58 Dr.Nikhil Tandon Medicine Delhi 59 H. Thegtse Rinpoche Social Work Arunachal Pradesh 60 Dr.Hargovind Laxmishanker Trivedi Medicine Gujarat 61 Huang Baosheng(Foreigner) Others China 62 Prof. Jacques Blamont(Foreigner) Science & Engineering France 63 Late Shri Syedna Mohammad Burhanuddin(Posthumous) Others Maharashtra 64 Jean-Claude Carriere(Foreigner) Literature & Education France 65 Dr. Nandrajan “Raj” Chetty(NRI/PIO) Trade & Industry USA 66 George L. Hart(Foreigner) Others USA 67 Jagat Guru Amrta Suryananda Maha Raja(NRI/PIO) Others Portugal 68 Late Shri Meetha Lal Mehta (Posthumous) Social Work Rajasthan 69 Tripti Mukherjee(NRI/PIO) Art USA 70 Dr. Dattatreyudu Nori(NRI/PIO) Medicine USA 71 Dr. Raghu Rama Pillarisetti(NRI/PIO) Medicine USA 72 Dr. Saumitra Rawat(NRI/PIO) Medicine UK 73 Prof. Annette Schmiedchen(Foreigner) Literature & Education Germany 74 Pran Kumar Sharma alias Pran(Posthumous) Art Delhi 75 R. Vasudevan(Posthumous) Civil Service Tamil Nadu These Padma Awards are conferred by the President of India at a function held at Rashtrapati Bhawan around March/ April every year Edgar Lungu sworn into office as Zambia’s new presidentEdgar Lungu has sworn in as Zambia’s sixth President.He was declared elected as President in elections held at 24 January 2015 to replace the late Michael Sata, who died in office in October 2014.In this election his ruling party Patriotic Front (PF) won with a narrow margin by securing 48.33 percent of total votes over his rival Hakainde Hichilema of the United Party for National Development (UPND).He will be in office and lead southern African nation for the remainder term of Sata’s until next a general election scheduled in September 2016.Edgar Lungu is former defence minister from the Zambia’s ruling Patriotic Front (PF). India, U.S. sign three MoUs on smart citiesIndia and United States (US) have signed three Memoranda of Understandings (MoUs) on smart cities.These MoUs were signed by the representatives of United States Trade and Development Agency (USTAD) and the respective Chief Secretaries of State Governments of Uttar Pradesh, Rajasthan and Andhra Pradesh in the presence of Union Urban Development Minister M. Venkaiah Naidu.These MoU’s seeks to give a boost to Union governments flagship smart cities scheme, by building smart cities in Vishakapatnam in Andhra Pradesh.Ajmer in Rajasthan.Allahabad in Uttar Pradesh.US will help each respective state to conduct feasibility studies, finding investors, ways to use the best technology and formulating the plan for building three smart cities.While, respective state Governments will provide resources like technical information and data related to smart cities planning; staff, logistical and travel support and budgetary resources. Parupalli Kashyap Wins Syed Modi Grand Prix Gold Title 2015India’s Parupalli Kashyap has won $120,000 Syed Modi India Grand Prix Gold badminton title 2015.In the final match he defeated Kidambi Srikanth to win the men’s singles title held at the Babu Banarasi Das Indoor Stadium, Lucknow, Uttar Pradesh. Kashyap won the final match by score of 23-21, 23-21.About Syed Modi International India Open Grand Prix championshipIt is named after a famous Indian badminton player Syed Modi, an eight-time National Badminton champion.After his death, a badminton tournament was constituted in his memory, Syed Modi Memorial and All India Syed Modi badminton championship hosted each year at Lucknow. Saina Nehwal wins Syed Modi Grand Prix Gold badminton tournament 2015Indian ace shuttler Saina Nehwal has clinched the Syed Modi International India Grand Prix Gold badminton title 2015 in the women’s singles category.In the final match she defeated world champion Carolina Marin (Spain) by score of 19-21, 25-23, 21-16 held at Lucknow, Uttar Pradesh.With this win she has retained this title which she had won in 2014.About Syed Modi International India Open Grand Prix championshipIt is named after a famous Indian badminton player Syed Modi, an eight-time National Badminton champion.After his death, a badminton tournament was constituted in his memory, Syed Modi Memorial and All India Syed Modi badminton championship hosted each year at Lucknow. India funds Nepal’s Pancheshwar project to counter Kheri floodsIndia will provide fund of Rs 1500 crore to Nepal’s Pancheshwar multi-purpose project on Mahakali river for countering the Kheri floods in Uttar Pradesh.This move of Union government comes after a delegation of MPs visited Nepal and had submitted their report to government.Pancheshwar multi-purpose projectIt is located at Narayan Ghat of Dharchula on Mahakali River( also known as Kali Ganga in Uttarakhand ) in Nepal. The height of dam is the 315 meters.After completion dam will be the second largest dam in the world with a capacity of 6720 Mega Watt (MW) power production.In case of power sharing, India has reached into an agreement with Nepal to procure additional electricity produced by project.This project will regulate and control the free flow of Karnali and Mohana rivers which cause floods in Kheri, Pilibhit of Uttar Pradesh and other Terai districts of northern India. Renowned Marathi writer MD Hatkananglekar passes awayRenowned Marathi literary critic, writer and translator Madhukar Dattatreya Hatakananglekar passed away in Sangli district of Maharashtra. He was 89.Madhukar Dattatreya HatakananglekarHe was born in 1927 in Hatkanangale, a town in Ichalkaranji of Kolhapur district in Maharashtra.Earlier in 2008, he was president of Akhil Bhartiya Marathi Sahitya Sammelan held at Sangli.In 1956, he started his career as Professor of Marathi language in Willindon College, Sangli. In 1973, he was promoted as Principal and retired in 1978.He had written several books in Marathi. He also had translated many Marathi short stories in English and was associated with a number of literary institutions in Maharashtra.He had written many articles in Satyakatha (सतयकथर) magazine. In 1986, he foundedUgawai (उगवरई) magazine. Pooja Thakur- first woman officer to lead guard of honour at Rashtrapathi BhavanWing Commander Pooja Thakur has become the first woman officer to lead the ceremonial Guard of Honour at Rashtrapathi Bhavan.On 25 January 2015, she led the ceremonial Guard of Honour which was inspected by the U.S. President Barack Obama at Rashtrapathi Bhavan.President Barack Obama is on 3 day visit to India. He is first American President to be Chief Guest of India’s Republic Day celebrations 2015. Pooja ThakurShe hails from Rajasthan.She belongs to the administrative branch of the Indian Air Force (IAF).Currently she is posted at Disha- the publicity cell under the Directorate of Personnel Officers at the Air Force Headquarters.As a sportsperson she is active in para- jumping and adventure sports. TRAI issues draft rules for full mobile number portabilityTelecom Regulatory Authority of India (TRAI) has issued draft regulations to facilitate full mobile number portability (MNP).In this regard, TRAI has issued draft amendment to the Telecommunication Mobile Number Portability Regulation, 2009. It will enable mobile subscribers to retain their numbers when they shift to other states or telecom service areas.TRAI has sought public comments on the subject by 6 February 2015.Key highlights of draft amendmentIt insets a clause in current rules in order to safeguard interest of post-paid mobile service users. It was necessary as these users were facing disconnection in new network even after clearing all their dues of their old telecom service provider.It also fixed a time line for both the old or donor service providers and new or recipient service provider. This time line will clarify dues regarding the any with their subscribers to ensure continuity of service. What is Mobile Number Portability?Mobile Number Portability (MNP) enables mobile telephone users to retain their mobile telephone numbers when changing from one mobile network operator to another.Currently, MNP norms allow users to retain their numbers while changing their operators within the same service area. It should be noted that India has 22 telecom circles or service areas. National Voters Day observed on 25th January every yearEvery year National Voters’ Day (NVD) is observed on 25th January.This year i.e. 2015 is fifth National Voters’ Day and theme of this year is Easy Registration, Easy Correction.Functions: On this occasion, awards for best electoral practices are given to Chief Electoral Officers and District Election Officers. Media houses and civil society organisations are also given awards for best campaign in Voters’ Education and Awareness.BackgroundIt was initiated in 2011 to commemorate the foundation day of the Election Commission of India (ECI).The ECI’s aim behind National Voters’ Day is to enhance registration of voters, particularly of the spring chickens, by using this social occasion to make Universal Adult Suffrage a complete reality, and thus increase the worth of Indian democracy. Arundhathi Subramaniam wins inaugural Khushwant Singh Memorial Prize for PoetryPoetess Arundhathi Subramaniam has won the inaugural Khushwant Singh Memorial Prize for Poetry.She has been conferred this prize for her work When God is a Traveller. Her name was announced at a prize ceremony held at Jaipur Literature Festival. The jury, which included Ashok Vajpeyi, Jeet Thayil, Namita Gokhale, Pavan K. Varma and Soli Sorabjee had chosen her work When God is a Traveller from among the nominated books of poetry by a single author published between September 15, 2013 and 2014.Arundhathi SubramaniamShe is a poetess and a writer on spirituality and culture.Work- She has authored three books of poems: Where I live (2005), Sadhguru- More Than A Life (2009), Pilgrim’s India (2011).Award: She has received the Raza Award for Poetry (2009)Khushwant Singh Memorial Prize for PoetryIt was established in 2014 by Suhel Seth in memory of the late Khushwant Singh.It is conferred to Indian poets writing in English or Indian language translation. The award is carrying a cash prize of Rs. 2 lakh. Queen Elizabeth II Now Oldest Living Monarch in WorldBritain’s Queen Elizabeth II is now the world’s oldest living monarch. Currently she is 88 years old.Earlier, Saudi Arabia’s King Abdullah bin Abdulaziz was oldest living monarch but he died on 23 January 2015.It should be noted that, Queen Elizabeth II is one of the eight octogenarian monarchs in the world. Others include the King of Thailand and the Emperor of Japan.Queen Elizabeth IIShe was born on 21 April 1926.She acceded to the throne on 6 February 1952 after her father, King George VI died.In 1945, she had actively joined World War II as a driver in the Women’s Auxiliary Territorial Service (WATS).She is also the second longest reigning monarch in British history, behind her great-great grandmother Queen Victoria.She is Queen of 16 of the 53 member states in the Commonwealth of Nations. She is also Head of the Commonwealth and Supreme Governor of the Church of England. RBI lifts ban on carrying 1,000, 500 bank notes to and from Nepal, BhutanReserve Bank of India (RBI) has lifted ban on carrying Indian bank notes of Rs 1,000 and 500 denominations to and from Nepal, Bhutan.In this regard RBI has issued a circular that eased the restriction on export and import of bank notes of 1,000 and 500 denominations for Nepal and Bhutan.However, RBI has put a limit of carrying such notes at Rs 25,000 per person.Earlier in May 2000, RBI had imposed ban following the request of Union government to curb smuggling of counterfeit currency.Implication: It will provide a great relief to workers from both nations as well as Indian tourists travelling to Nepal and Bhutan. Shanta Kumar Committee on Restructuring of FCI submits report to PMThe High Level Committee (HLC) for Restructuring of Food Corporation of India (FCI) chaired by Shanta Kumar has submitted its report to the Prime Minister Narendra Modi.Some Recommendations of Shanta Kumar CommitteeOn procurement related issues: FCI should hand over all procurement operations of wheat, paddy and rice to Andhra Pradesh, Chhattisgarh, Haryana, Madhya Pradesh, Odisha and Punjab as they have sufficient experience and reasonable infrastructure for procurement.FCI procurement should focus on eastern belt, where farmers do not get minimum support price.On stocking and movement related issues:FCI should outsource its stocking operations to various agencies such as Central Warehousing Corporation (CWC), State Warehousing Corporation (SWC), Private Sector under Private Entrepreneur Guarantee (PEG) scheme.It should be done on competitive bidding basis, inviting various stakeholders and creating competition to bring down costs of storage.Movement of grains should be containerized in order to reduce transit losses. While, railways should have faster turn-around-time by having more mechanized facilities.NFSA and PDS related issuesRestructuring the National Food Security Act (NFSA) by virtually diluting its scope and coverage from 67 per cent of population to about 40 per cent population.In order to curtail leakages in PDS, government should defer implementation of NFSA in states that have not done end to end computerization.End to end computerization:It recommends end to end computerization of the entire food management system, starting from procurement from farmers, to stocking, movement and finally distribution through PDS.It will help for real time basis monitoring in order to curb leakages.BackgroundIn August 2014, Union government had set up 8 members High Level Committee (HLC) on FCI restructuring. It was restructuring chaired by Shanta Kumar.Other members are: FCI Chairman-cum- Managing Director C Viswanath, Electronic and IT Secretary Ram Sewak Sharma, Former Chairman of Commission for Agricultural Costs and Prices (CACP) Ashok Gulati, Chief Secretaries of Punjab and Chhattisgarh; and Academicians G Raghuram and Gunmadi Nancharaiah of IIM-Ahmedabad. Thailand impeaches former Prime Minister Yingluck ShinawatraThailand’s military-appointed legislature has voted to impeach former Prime Minister Yingluck Shinawatra.She was impeached for her role in overseeing a government rice subsidy program that lost billions of dollars.More than three-fifths i.e. 190 legislatures voted against Yingluck in the legislature of 220 members. It should be noted that, for this impeachment more than three-fifths votes of the legislatures was required.Most members of the legislature who voted against her are part of the military or political opponents her government and past governments allied with her brother Thaksin Shinawatra (former Prime Minister who was ousted in a 2006 coup).This impeachment means she will be banned from politics for five years.While, Thailand’s military government is also planning to indict criminal charges on her for negligence related to losses and alleged corruption in the rice scheme. If she is convicted, she could face 10 years in jail. Saraswathi Menon named on Panel to Review UN Peace-Building ArchitectureSaraswathi Menon, an eminent Indian academician has been named on advisory panel to Review UN Peace-Building Architecture.She is among seven experts nominated by UN Secretary-General Ban Ki-moon to conduct a policy and institutional review on UN’s peace-building architecture and make recommendations.The other 6 experts are: Anis Bajwa (Pakistan), Funmi Olonisakin (Nigeria), Sahel Sahara Ahmedou Ould- Abdallah (Mauritania), Charles Petrie (France), Gert Rosenthal (Guatemala) and Edith Grace Ssempala (Uganda).7 expert’s advisory group function:It will undertake studies in countries like Burundi, Central African Republic, Sierra Leone, South Sudan, and Timor-Leste in order to conduct a policy and institutional review of the UN peace-building architecture.It will also develop findings and recommendations based on this work.The group will submit a report to the General Assembly and the Security Council for further consideration through an inter-governmental process.BackgroundEarlier in December 2014, the Presidents of the UN General Assembly and the Security Council had asked the Secretary-General to nominate up to seven experts to form an Advisory Group on the review of the peace-building architecture.About Saraswathi MenonShe is former Director of the Policy Division in UN-Women and has extensive experience as a researcher and academician as well as in the UN system.Earlier she was Director of UN Development Programme’s (UNDP) Evaluation Office.Her UN career includes experience in both policy and programme areas. She has served in UNDP as Resident Coordinator, Deputy Resident Representative in various countries.Before joining the UNDP, she was lecturer in sociology at the Madras University, Tamil Nadu. SBI signs 100 mn euro loan pact with EIB India’s largest bank State Bank of India (SBI), has signed a loan agreement for 100 million euro (about Rs 700 crore) with European Investment Bank (EIB).This agreement was facilitated by SBI Capital Markets, a subsidiary of SBI.It is the third tranche of a total sanctioned loan of 200 million euro by EIB to SBI for lending it to private businesses in the country.SBI will utilize this loan to support the development of private sector in country in particular for small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs). It will be also utilized social and economic infrastructure as well as climate change mitigation and adaptation.Earlier on 25 June and 28 November 2014, first tranche of Euro 55 and second tranche of Euro 45 million was signed between both banks. India, US inks pact to cooperate in ICTE to facilitate Digital India programmeIndia and United States have agreed to cooperate in the field of Information and Communications Technology and Electronics (ICTE) to facilitate Union government’s ambitious Digital India programme(DIP).In this regard, Joint Declaration of Intent for cooperation was signed by Secretary in the Department of Electronics and IT- RS Sharma and US Ambassador to India- Richard Rahul Verma.Key highlights of Joint DeclarationIt will facilitate Union government’s flagship DIP, including electronic manufacturing and cyber security and several other such related fields between the two countries.Within period of next five years, it will help in strengthening industrial, technological, research and innovation and economic cooperation between India and the US.Under the umbrella of the ongoing India-US ICT Dialogue, it will also provide platform to US companies for exploring opportunities to collaborate in DIP, electronics manufacturing and human resource development Jhumpa Lahiri wins DSC Prize for South Asian Literature 2015Indian American Pulitzer Prize-winning author Jhumpa Lahiri has won prestigious DSC Prize for South Asian Literature 2015. Fifth edition of this prize was announced at the Jaipur Literature Festival.She has received the prestigious $50,000 DSC Prize for her bookThe Lowland. Her book was chosen by 5 judges from 75 books.The Lowland is a tale of two Indian brothers during time of 1950’s in Calcutta. It depicts story of both brothers one who get involved in the Naxalite movement in the late 1960s and the other leaves for the United States.Jhumpa LahiriHer original name is Nilanjana Sudeshna.Works- Her debut short story collection Interpreter of Maladies (1999) has won the 2000 Pulitzer Prize for Fiction.er first novel was Namesake (2003) was adapted in a movie with the same name which was directed by Mira Nair. Suresh Kalpenn acted in this movie. The Lowland (2013).Currently, she is a member of US President’s Committee on the Arts and Humanities.DSC Prize for South Asian LiteratureIt is awarded annually to writers of any ethnicity or nationality writing about South Asia such as culture, politics, history, or people. It was instituted in 2011.It is funded by infrastructure company the DSC Group.Other recipients are: Pakistani author H.M. Naqvi (Homeboy)- 2011, Sri Lankan author Shehan Karunatilaka (Chinaman)- 2012, Jeet Thayil(Narcopolis) 2013 and Cyrus Mistry (Chronicle of a Corpse Bearer)-2014. US scientists make safe GMOUS scientists have taken the first step towards making safe genetically modified organisms (GMO’s) by using synthetic biology so they cannot spread in the wild.Using synthetic biology, scientists have re-written the genetic code of bacteria by using synthetic chemicals to grow them. In this case, scientists have engineered organisms so that they require synthetic amino acids for survival or for life.Key characteristic of these GM bacteria is that they die if escaped into nature as they fed synthetic amino acids for survival.Implication of this researchCurrently, genetically engineered micro-organisms are used in Europe, the US and China to produce drugs or fuels under contained industrial conditions.With this GMOs scientist can build safety measures so that their spread could be controlled and can be used in the outside world. Now the future challenge is to re- engineer the code of other lifeforms. Vodafone appoints Sunil Sood as India CEOVodafone has appointed Sunil Sood as the Chief Executive Officer (CEO) for its India operations. He will be first Indian CEO of Vodafone.He will replace Martin Pieters will step down on 1 April 2015. Presently, he is Chief Operating Officer (COO) of the company. Martin Pieters was the longest serving CEO of a telecom firm in the country and was CEO since 2009.Under Pieters’ leadership, Vodafone India had doubled its revenues and added more than 100 million customers. He also played important role in increasing market share of Vodafone India and launched data services which is used by more than 57 million customers.About Sunil SoodHe is graduate with a B Tech from IIT Delhi and PGDM from IIM Kolkata. He is also a graduate of Harvard Business School Advanced Management Program.In 2000, he had joined Vodafone India’s predecessor business, Hutch and has held roles leading the company’s operations in Gujarat, Kolkata and Chennai.He had previously worked for Pepsi in a range of Indian and international leadership roles. Telugu comedian and director M.S.Narayana passes awayPopular Telugu comedian and director Mylavarapu Surya Narayana has passed away in Hyderabad, Telangana. He was 63. He is noted for his comic timing and facial expressions with witty dialogues in Telugu Cinema.About Mylavarapu Surya NarayanaHe was born on 16 April, 1951 in West Godavari district of Andhra Pradesh.He is popularly known as M.S.Narayana and had acted in over 700 Telugu movies.He had started his career as a teacher and later graduated into acting.He had won the Filmfare Award for Best Supporting Actor- Telugu film Dookudu. He also had won Andhra Pradesh State Nandi Award for Best Male Comedian five times for the films Maa Nanna ki Pelli, Ramsakkanodu, Sardukupodam Randi,Shivamani and Dookudu.S. Narayana had made his debut as director in the film Koduku with his son Vikram in 2007. Yemen government resigns under pressure from Shia Houthi rebels President Mansour Hadi of Yemen along with Prime Minister Khaled Bahah and his cabinet have resigned.Yemen government’s resignation comes after the President agreed to the demands of Shia Houthi rebels, who had stormed his palace and private home in Sana’a (Capital of Yemen) earlier.However parliament speaker Yahia al-Rai refused to accept the President’s resignation.Who are Shia Houthi rebels of Yemen?This rebel group takes its name from Hussein Badreddin al-Houthi, their former commander, who was killed by Yemeni army forces in September 2004.They adhere to a branch of Shia Islam known as Zaidism (a sect of Islam exclusively present in Yemen).These rebels are members of a group also known as Ansar Allah (Partisans of God). They are fighting to win greater autonomy for their heartland of Saada province, and also to protect Zaidi religious and cultural traditions from perceived encroachment by Sunni Islamists.It should be noted that Zaidis make up one-third of the population of Yemen. They had ruled North Yemen under a system known as the imamate for almost 1,000 years which came to end in 1962.After death of Hussein Badreddin al-Houthi, his successors had led five uprisings. But in 2010, ceasefire was signed between Yemeni government and Houthi rebels.But current crisis began after President Hadi had declared that Yemen will be federation of six regions by drafting constitution in February 2014.Houthi rebels have rejected this draft constitution creating federation of six regions in Yemen. Saudi Arabia’s King Abdullah bin Abdulaziz passes awaySaudi Arabia’s King Abdullah bin Abdulaziz has passed away. He was 93-year old patriarch.Abdullah’s brother Salman bin Abdulaziz Al Saud is his successor and new King of Saudi Arabia. Salman in turn, has named his half-brother Muqrin as the new crown prince and his heir.Earlier, king Salman was the Crown Prince and defence minister since 2012. He was also the Governor of Riyadh province for five decades before that.About Abdullah bin AbdulazizHe was born in Riyadh in August 1924 (although actual date is disputed).In 1962, he was appointed commander of the Saudi National Guard.In 1982, he became crown prince and first deputy prime minister when King Fahd succeeded King Khalid.In August 2005, he succeeded to the throne following the death of then King Fahd. He had handled the affairs of the country for a decade, before when his predecessor King Fahd suffered a debilitating stroke.He played important role in introducing the cautious changes in ultraconservative Muslim kingdom by bringing significant reforms in the country. These include increased women’s rights and economic deregulation.Under his leadership Saudi Kingdom joined hand with its powerful ally U.S. to fight against al-Qaida.King Abdullah had been the guiding force behind Organization of the Petroleum Exporting Countries (OPEC) as the Head of world’s largest crude oil producer and exporter. Supreme Court bars N Srinivasan from contesting BCCI electionsSupreme Court (SC) has barred Board of Control for Cricket in India (BCCI) President-in-exile N Srinivasan, from contesting any BCCI election on grounds of conflict of interest.This judgment was given by two-member SC bench of Justices T S Thakur and F M I Khalifulla.SC judgment in case BCCI electionsIt struck down the Amendment in the BCCI rules that allowed Srinivasan to own IPL team. It mentioned the Amendment is bad as conflict of interest in cricket leads to great confusion.No one who has commercial interest including N Srinivasan shall be eligible for any post in the BCCI and so he is disqualified on the ground of commercial interest.The Bench directed BCCI to hold fresh elections of office bearers within six weeks.The SC bench also held that charges against Chennai Super Kings (CSK) team official Gurunath Meiyappan (son in law of Srinivasan) and Rajasthan Royals co-owner Raj Kundra stands proved in the 2013 IPL betting scam. However, charges against Srinivasan were not proved. Along with judgment, SC also set up a judges committee under a former Chief Justice of India to decide on the punishment in the 2013 IPL betting scam. Prof Kaptan Singh Solanki sworn-in as governor of PunjabHaryana governor Prof Kaptan Singh Solanki took over the additional charge of Governor of Punjab. He will be 34th governor of Punjab.He was administered the oath of office by Chief Justice of Punjab and Haryana High Court Shiavax Jal Vazifdar at Punjab Raj Bhavan in Chandigarh.He was given the additional charge of Punjab after the tenure of then governor Shivraj V Patil retired on 21 January 2015 after his tenure came to an end.Constitutional provisions of GovernorArticle 153: It says that there shall be Governor for each state. But 7th Constitutional Amendment Act, 1956 facilitated the appointment of the same person as a governor for two or more states.Article 156: Governor is appointed by President and hold office during the pleasure of President. It should be also noted that this article also mentions tenure of Governor. In this regard it says that Governor shall hold office for the term of 5 years from date he enters office. Union Government launches Beti Bachao-Beti Padhao campaignUnion Government has launched ambitious Beti Bachao-Beti Padhao(BBBP) campaign to save and empower girl child.The scheme was launched by Prime Minister Narendra Modi from Panipat in Haryana.Why Haryana was chosen to launch Beti Bachao-Beti Padhao campaign?Haryana was chosen to launch the nation-wide Beti Bachao-Beti Padhao initiative because of the skewed sex ratio in the state.It has one of the lowest Child Sex Ratio in country which stands at 879 girls per 1,000 boys as against the national child sex ratio of 918 girls per 1000 boys.Beti Bachao-Beti Padhao (BBBP)campaignIt aims to spread awareness about the declining trend of Child Sex Ratio in the country.Objective: To prevent gender biased sex selective elimination by strict enforcement of laws with stringent punishment to violators. The Ministry of Women and Child Development (WCD), is the nodal agency for the implementation of the scheme. While, Centre has provided initial corpus of 100 crore rupees for it.It will be implemented in 100 districts of the country, including 12 districts of Haryana.In this regard, union government will try to ensure access and availability of essential requirements related to nutrition, health-care, education, protection and elimination of discrimination of girl child.This scheme will also generate awareness and improve the efficiency of delivery of welfare services meant for women. Kerala’s Periyar tiger reserve wins NTCA biennial awardPeriyar Tiger Reserve located in Kerala has won the National Tiger Conservation Authority (NTCA) biennial award for encouraging local public participation in managing the reserve.Public participation in managing the Periyar Tiger ReserveIndia Eco-Development project (IEDP): People’s participation started in the reserve in December 1996 by establishing India Eco-Development project (IEDP). It was a community-based eco-tourism initiative, which promoted tourism activities which helped visitors. It also promoted pepper growing in this region and marketing it.Periyar Foundation: Later in 2006, reserve set up the Periyar Foundation which was a model for other reserves in biodiversity conservation and community participation in managing natural resources. It involved 75 communities living around the reserve, including tribal people.There are around 19 different eco-tourism programmes apart from village eco-development programmes for public participation in managing the reserve. Union Budget Session will begin on February 23The Budget Session of Parliament will begin on 23 February 2015.Railway Budget will be presented on 26 February, while Economic Survey on 27 February.It will be first full-year General Budget of the NDA government under the leadership of Prime Minister Narendra Modi. It will be presented on 28 February 2015.These dates were announced by the Cabinet Committee on Parliamentary Affairs that met under the chairmanship of Union Parliamentary Affairs Minister M. Venkaiah Naidu.Some factsBudget is a statement of the estimates receipts and expenditure of Union Government in a financial year.Constitutional provisions of Budget are mentioned Article 112. It should be noted that word Budget is not mentioned in Constitution rather it is referred as ‘Annual Financial Statement’.Budget is presented in two parts namely: The Railway Budget and the General Budget.Railway Budget: It is estimates of receipts and expenditure of Ministry of Railways only .General Budget: It is estimates of receipts and expenditure of all Ministries of Union Government. Microsoft unveils virtual assistant Cortana for Windows handsetsTechnology giant Microsoft has unveiled virtual assistant- Cortana for Windows Phone handsets.Cortana is female voice-controlled application. It uses Microsofts search engine Bing and data stored on the handsets to make personalised recommendations and carry out tasks.It is named after AI system in the firm’s Halo video game franchise.Initially, it will be made available in US, then in UK and China and finally other markets as part of a wider Windows Phone 8.1 system software update. It should be noted that Apple and Google already offer comparable facilities on their iOS and Android platforms. Economist Bibek Debroy takes over as member of NITI AayogEconomist Bibek Debroy has taken over as the full-time member of National Institution for Transforming India (NITI) Aayog.Bibek DebroyHe has been working as a professor at the Centre for Policy Research in New Delhi.Previously he has worked as Director of the Rajiv Gandhi Institute for Contemporary Studies and as a Consultant in Finance Ministry in various capacities.He was also the Chairman of High Powered Committee of the restructuring on Railways.He has been associated with a number of prestigious institutes in the field of academics. It includes Presidency College Kolkata Delhi School of Economics Gokhale Institute of Politics and Economics, the Indian Institute of Foreign Trade, the National Council of Applied Economic Research, Trinity College, Cambridge, and institute for South Asian Studies , Singapore.He has authored several books, papers and articles on Economic issues. He also has authored a ten-volume unabridged English translation of the Hindu epic the Mahabharata.BackgroundEarlier on 5 January 2015, Prime Minister Narendra Modi had appointed Bibek Debroy along with Scientist V K Saraswat as full time member of NITI Aayog. Union Government launches HRIDAY schemeUnion government has launched a Heritage City Development and Augmentation Yojana (HRIDAY) scheme to preserve and rejuvenate the rich cultural heritage of the country.Union governments ambitious Rs 500 crore HRIDAY project was launched by Urban Development Minister Venkaiah Naidu in New Delhi.In the initial phase, 12 heritage cities have been identified which will be rejuvenated and developed under HRIDAY.The 12 cities are: Amritsar, Varanasi, Gaya, Puri, Ajmer, Mathura, Dwarka, Badami, Velankanni, Kanchipuram, Warangal and Amaravati.HRIDAY- Heritage City Development and Augmentation YojanaIt aims to bring urban planning, economic growth and heritage conservation together for heritage cities.It also seeks beautification in an inclusive and integrated manner with focus on cleanliness, livelihoods, skills, safety, security, accessibility and faster service delivery of heritage cities.Heritage management plan (HMP) will be prepared for the identified cities which will outline heritage resources and develop policies to guide their conservation, restoration, future use and development.It will seek to improve last-mile connectivity heritage sites by documentation, conservation of areas, providing more facilities for women, senior citizens and differently abled citizens.HRIDAY will be dovetailed with the Tourism Ministry’s Pilgrimage Rejuvenation and Spiritual Augmentation Drive (PRASAD) scheme which has an outlay of Rs 100 crore for augmentation of infrastructure at pilgrimage sites across the country. Cyberabad CP awarded by ECI for Best Electoral Practices-2014Cyberabad Police Commissioner (PC) CV Anand has been conferred with the Election Commission of India’s (ECI’s) National Special Category Award for the Best Electoral Practices- 2014.He has been bestowed this award for the commendable election related measures taken by him in the area of ‘Expenditure Monitoring and Tackling Money Power’ during the General Elections of 2014.He will receive the award in Vigyan Bhavan, New Delhi on January 25 on the occasion of National Voter’s Day Function.ECI’s National Special Category AwardIt was instituted in 2011.It recognises the efforts and innovations of the officers and to commend and encourage individual and team accomplishments in diverse fields of election management.It carries a cash reward of Rs 50,000 along with a plaque and citation.Lok Sabha election 2014 was the first General Election after Institution of the award. Pradhan Mantri Jan Dhan Yojana features into Guinness book of World RecordsNDA government’s flagship scheme Pradhan Mantri Jan Dhan Yojana (PMJDY) has entered into Guinness book of World Records.Guinness book of World Records has given certificate stating it as most bank accounts opened in one week.In one week, 18,096,130 bank accounts were opened as part of the financial inclusion campaign from 23rd to 29th August, 2014. It was achieved by the Department of Financial Services (Government of India).Pradhan Mantri Jan Dhan Yojana (PMJDY)It was launched by Prime Minister Narendra Modi with the goal of eradicating financial untouchability of the poor by opening at least one bank account for every family in the country in less than six months.It seeks to financially empower the poor by providing them access to formal banking system.It also seeks to provide platform for Direct Benefits Transfer (DBT) which will curb leakages in government subsidies and thus saving government exchequer.Initially, after its launch the scheme had a target of opening 7.5 crore bank accounts by 26 January, 2015, but later it was revised and raised to 10 crore bank accounts.As on 17th January 2015, PMJDY has achieved feat of opening of 11.50 crore bank accounts under it in the short span of 5 months since it was launched. Japanese automaker Toyota tops in global vehicle salesJapanese automaker Toyota Motor Corp. has topped in global vehicle sales in 2014 by selling 10.23 million vehicles, beating Volkswagen and General Motors.While, Germen automaker Volkswagen AG is second in global vehicle sales list and has sold 10.14 million vehicles in 2014.Detroit-based General Motors (GM) is third in the list and has sold at 9.92 million vehicles.Some factsIn 2014, Toyota’s sales grew 6 per cent in the U.S, 13 per cent in China, and 10 per cent in Brazil compared to year 2013.But in 2011, company had suffered a setback in top position rank, when its production was hit by the earthquake and tsunami in northeastern Japan but it made a comeback as No. 1 in 2012.It should be noted that, GM was top-selling automaker for more than seven decades. But in 2008, it was surpassed by Toyota. Twitter buys Indian start-up ZipDialLeading social networking website Twitter has bought Indian mobile marketing start-up ZipDial. It will be first Indian technology product startup to be bought by Twitter.This deal is expected to cost Twitter around $34- 35 million (Rs 215 crore).About ZipDialIt is Bengaluru based startup, founded in 2011. It is co-founded by Valerie Wagoner, an American origin entrepreneur who graduated from Stanford University.ZipDial’s mobile marketing platform gives information about businesses to users when they place a missed call.This interaction information is useful in areas where people aren’t always connected to the Internet or can access data only through intermittent Wi-Fi networks.Its mobile mobile marketing platform has nearly 60 million users, which includes the world’s leading brands and media companies. EU decides to lift ban on import of mangoes from IndiaEuropean Union (EU) has decided to lift seven-month-long ban on the import of mangoes from India. In this regard, a European Commission committee unanimously voted to lift the ban.The ban was lifted after an audit carried out by the European Commission’s Food and Veterinary Office in India in September 2014.This audit had showed that India world’s biggest producer of mangoes have made significant improvements in the phytosanitary export certification system of mangoes.BackgroundEU had imposed temporary ban on import of mangoes from in 1 May 2014 after authorities in Brussels found consignments of the premium Alphonso mangoes infested with fruit flies.Along with Alphonso mangoes they also had banned import of 4 vegetables- aubergines, bitter gourds, snake gourds and patra leaves.They had imposed ban citing the reason that fruit flies from these consignments may damage European salad crops.However, it should be noted that EU has not lifted ban on these 4 vegetables and will be reviewed at later stage after collecting more evidence. India ranks 78th globally in Global Talent Competitiveness Index (GTCI) 2014India ranked 78th globally in Global Talent Competitiveness Index (GTCI) 2014 list of 93 countries in terms of talent competitiveness of its human capital.This GTCI list was compiled by INSEAD business school in partnership with Adecco and Human Capital Leadership Institute of Singapore (HCLI).GTCI measures a nation’s competitiveness based on the quality of talent it can produce, attract and retain.Key facts of Global Talent Competitiveness Index (GTCI) 2014 listTop twenty scoring countries in the GTCI 2014 are all high-income countries. While, the top rankings were dominated by European countries, with only six non-European countries in the top 20 which included Singapore (2nd), the United States (4th), Canada (5th), Australia (9th), New-Zealand (16th) and Japan (20th).Rich countries were able to top in the list, since they tend to have better universities and a greater ability to attract foreign talents through higher quality of life and remuneration, making them more talent competitive.Top 10 in GTCI list: Switzerland (1st), Singapore (2nd), Luxembourg (3rd), United States (4th) and Canada (5th), Sweden (6th), United Kingdom (7th), Denmark (8th), Australia (9th) and Ireland (10th).India’s lower position indicates acute shortage of skilled workforce. It also ranks at last among BRICS members.India’s neighbuors in GTCI list: China (41th), Sri Lanka (76th), Pakistan (89th), Bangladesh (90th). Union Government launches monitoring system for skill development schemeUnion Government has launched Management Information System (MIS) to check progress and implementation of Deendayal Antyodaya Yojana (DAY) scheme in different states.MIS aims to check real time progress on skill development and enhancing livelihood opportunities for urban poor under DAY scheme.It was launched by Housing and Urban Poverty Alleviation (HUPA) Minister M Venkaiah Naidu.Key facts about Management Information System (MIS)This system is developed by National Informatics Centre (NIC) at a cost of Rs 2.24 crore.It enables real time and regular monitoring of the progress of DAY scheme and its seven components which include employment through skill training and placement, self-employment groups, shelters for urban homeless and support to urban vendors.It will help to remove the deficiencies in the present manual submission of monthly progress reports which are submitted by states. Punjab government launches e-stamping projectPunjab government has launched e-stamping project in the state. It was launched by state Deputy Chief Minister Sukhbir Singh Badal.This project seeks to computarise revenue departments of the state in order to remove malpractices and end leakage of government revenue. It also seeks to make revenue transactions safe and secure.Key factsAt present, e-stamping has been initiated as a pilot project in five districts of state. They are Mohali, Amritsar, Jalandhar, Ludhiana and Bathinda.All districts of state will be covered under this project by 31 March 2015.This project will help citizens to pay the exact fee through a wire transfer, a draft or even a cheque for stamp instead of buying it from middlemen at higher cost.E- stamps have various safety features which includes a unique ID generated by computer and could be verified online and also UV, ultra violet, micro film and thermal fixtures besides an encrypted 2 D bar code. Maharashtra government declares Chandrapur as dry districtMaharashtra Government has declared mineral rich Chandrapur district (in Vidarbha region) as dry district.Thus imposing ban on the sale, purchase, production and consumption of liquor in the district.In this regard, state government has cancelled all alcohol permits in Chandrapur district and henceforth will be shifted to other districts.Chandrapur district is third district in state to be declared dry district. The demand for banning liquor in Chandrapur was made in late 2010, following which a committee was set up by state government. Thus, this decision was taken that in the interest of health of the people of Chandrapur, liquor consumption must be prohibited.Earlier, Wardha and Gadchiroli districts from same region were declared dry districts.Wardha was declared dry district as it is closely linked to Mahatma Gandhi with his ashram situated in Sevagram.While, in the case of Gadchiroli the decision to declare it as a dry district was taken in 1992 owing to a public outcry to ban alcohol in view of growing Naxal movement. India’s Tigers population increases by 30% since 2011census report 2014, the population of tigers in India has increased from 1,706 in 2011 to 2,226 in 2014.This tiger census report was released by Union environment minister Prakash Javadekar.Key facts of tiger census report 2014It shows an increase of 30 per cent in country’s tiger population compared to 2011 tiger census report.The latest tiger census figures show that Karnataka has the highest number of tigers in the age group of 1.5 years and more. It has 408 tigers in that age group.While census figures show that 340 tigers are in Uttarakhand, 308 in Madhya Pradesh, 229 in Tamil Nadu, 190 in Maharashtra, 167 in Assam, 136 in Kerala and 117 in Uttar Pradesh.As per new census, India is estimated to be home to around 70% of the world’s tigers.For census, total of 3,78,118 sq km of forest area in 18 tiger states was surveyed with a total of 1,540 unique tiger photo captures.Tiger censusIn India, tiger census is carried out after a gap of every three years by the National Tiger Conservation Authority (NTCA).2008 tiger census: Tiger population estimated was 1,411.2011 tiger census: Tiger population estimated was 1,706. First successful organ donation from newborn takes place in UKDoctors from United Kingdom (UK) have carried out the first successful organ donation from a newborn baby.It is considered as a milestone in neonatal care after donor’s kidneys and liver were used to save the lives of two patients.Successful organ donation involvedKidneys, which were transplanted into a patient with renal failure.Liver cells (hepatocytes), which were transfused into a further recipient.The donor was six-day-old baby girl who had died after she was born in extremely poor health. After donors death, her parents had given their consent for organ donation in order to benefit of other sick patients.Implication: In future organ donation from newborns will play significant role in saving the lives sick newborns dying due to organ failure. India’s growth to reach 6.3 per cent in 2016: UN WESP reportAccording to the United Nations World Economic Situation and Prospects (WESP) 2015 report, India’s growth in terms of GDP is expected to reach 5.9 per cent in 2015 and 6.3 per cent in 2016.Key highlights of reportIndia: Its growth recovery is partly the result of improved market sentiment after the new government took office in the second quarter of 2014 and had announced plans to reform the bureaucracy, labour laws and public subsidies.South Asia: Economic growth in South Asia is set to gradually pick up from an estimated 4.9 percent in 2014 to 5.4 percent in 2015 and 5.7 percent in 2016. India, will account for about 70 percent of regional output in South Asia.Average inflation in this region is expected remain moderate at 7.8 percent in 2015 and 7.2 percent in 2016, as commodity prices are likely remain subdued and domestic demand picks up gradually.Global economy: It is expected to grow at 3.1 percent in 2015 and 3.3 percent in 2016, compared with an estimated growth of 2.6 percent in 2014.About United Nations World Economic Situation and Prospects (WESP) reportThis report is published at the beginning of each year by the combined efforts ofUN Department of Economic and Social Affairs.UN Conference on Trade and Development (UNCTAD).5 UN regional commissions.World Tourism Organisation (UNWTO). Australian cricketer David Warner fined over speak English incidentAustralian cricketer David Warner was fined by the International Cricket Council (ICC) over speak in English spat with Indian counterpart Rohit Sharma.He was fined 50 per cent of his match fee over the incident.Incident: David Warner had demanded Sharma speak English instead of his native Hindi during India- Australia’s tri-series ODI match held at the Melbourne Cricket Ground (MCG).The incident was sparked after India batsman Rohit Sharma ran a contentious single off an overthrow the Australians believed came after Warner’s return deflected off Sharma. It should be noted that Cricket etiquette dictates that batsmen do not run when a throw deflects off their body or bat. Union Government reconstitutes Central Board of Film Certification (CBFC)Union Government has reconstituted Central Board of Film Certification (CBFC). In this regard, government has appointed 1 chairperson and 9 board members.Chairperson: Filmmaker Pahlaj Nihalani was appointed chairperson. He will be office in for a period of three years or until further orders, whichever is earlier.9 Members are: BJP leader Vani Tripathi Tikoo, filmmakers Ashoke Pandit and Chandra Prakash Dwivedi, film writer Mihir Bhuta, Syed Abdul Bari, Ramesh Patange, actor George Baker, actor-filmmaker Jeevitha and actor- playwright S Ve Shekhar.BackgroundEarlier, then Chairperson of CBFC Leela Samson had resigned after Film Certification Appellate Tribunal (FCAT) cleared the controversial film Messenger of God featuring Dera Saccha Sauda chief Gurmeet Ram Rahim Singh in lead role.As the Chairperson of Censor Board she had denied the clearance certificate to the film saying that the movie depicts Gurmeet Ram Rahim Singh as a God.Following her resignation, 9 board members also had resigned creating vacancies in the booard.Central Board of Film Certification (CBFC)It is a statutory body under the aegis of Union Ministry of Information and Broadcasting.The Board, consists of non-official members and a Chairman (all of them are appointed by Union Government)Headquarters: Mumbai.Its function is to regulate the public exhibition of films in India under the provisions of the Cinematograph Act 1952 by granting them certificate under 4 categories. They areU: Unrestricted Public Exhibition.UA: Unrestricted Public Exhibition- but with a word of caution that Parental discretion required for children below 12 years. A: Restricted to adults.S: Restricted to any special class of persons. Eminent political scientist Rajni Kothari passes awayEminent political scientist, scholar and former Planning Commission member Rajni Kothari passed away in New Delhi. He was 86. About Rajni Kothari He was born on 16th August, 1928. He was a well-known political thinker, political theorist, academician and writer.He had started his career as a lecturer at the Maharaja Sayajirao University of Baroda (Baroda University). In 1961, for first time he received recognition when his essays series, Form and Substance in Indian Politics were published in Economic and Political Weekly (then Economic Weekly) over six issues.In 1963, he had founded Centre for the Study of Developing Societies (CSDS) – a social sciences and humanities research institute based in New Delhi.In 1980, he had founded Lokayan (Dialogue of the People), a forum for interaction between activists and intellectuals.He was member of the Planning Commission during the national Front Government led by then Prime Minister V P Singh.He was also associated with number of prestigious institutions including Indian Council of Social Science Research (ICSSR), International Foundation for Development Alternatives and People’s Union for Civil Liberties (PUCL).Books: His famous published works include Politics in India (1970), Caste in Indian Politics and Rethinking Democracy (1973), In Search of Humane World Order Poverty: Human Consciousness (1989) and the Amnesia of Development and Communalism in Indian Politics (1995).Awards: In 1985 on behalf of Lokayan, he has received the Right Livelihood Awardfrom the Swedish Parliament in Stockholm (widely referred as the Alternative Nobel Prize). He has also received the UGC’s Swami Pranavananda Award in Political Science. IIT, ONGC ink MoU to develop indigenous technologies to enhance oil explorationIndian Institute of Technology (IIT) and the Oil and Natural Gas Corporation (ONGC) have signed a Memorandum of Collaboration to develop indigenous technologies to enhance oil exploration.It was signed in the presence of the Union Minister of Human Resource Development Smriti Irani and the Minister of State for Petroleum and Natural Gas Dharmendra Pradhan in New Delhi.Key factsAs per Memorandum of Collaboration both parties will work towards a collective Research and Development Programme.This programme will aim for developing indigenous technologies to enhance exploration and exploitation of hydrocarbons and alternate sources of energy.It is a long-term initiative between both parties for sustained research, development and capacity building.It will provide a multi- pronged approach that will help to foster research capability and transform experiential based learning in oil exploration sector.It will also help to realize full potential of India’s inherent strengths to develop indigenous technologies in order to make country global leader in this sector. World Future Energy Summit begins in Abu DhabiThe World Future Energy Summit 2015 has begun in Abu Dhabi, United Arab Emirates (UAE).It is eight edition of the summit and will be four day event.It will provide platform to delegates including world leaders, international policy makers, industry leaders, investors, experts, academia, intellectuals and journalists from all over the world including India.Delegates will discuss the future of renewable energy and how to overcome the challenges in tapping potential of it.Key highlights of World Future Energy SummitIt will provide a platform for commercial solutions to clean and green energy.It will include exhibition of first-of-its-kind, fully integrated hybrid product that captures both solar and wind energy to provide more consistent power generation.Summit will also display a mobile solar power plant on a trailer with a 4.8 kWp capacity and battery storage of up to 20 kWh and a new turbine that converts energy from sea waves.It will also display parabolic sun-dish concentrators combined with a specialized steam generator suitable for enhanced oil recovery, power generation, water desalination operations and power generations are on display. United Nation and Mali government declares country Ebola-freeMali Government has declared country Ebola free. It was announced after no new case of deadly virus was reported in last 42-day period (i.e. two incubation periods of 21 days for Ebola virus).While, United Nations Mission for Ebola Emergency Response (UNMEER) has also declared that Mali as Ebola free.Key factsMali was the sixth West African country to record cases of Ebola virus.First case was reported in October 2014.As per World Health Organisation (WHO) in Mali, in total 8 cases were reported, killing 6 of them.According to WHO, it is the worst Ebola (viral haemorrhagic fever) outbreak in history which has infected at least 21,296 people.Till date deadly Ebola virus has killed more than 8,400 people mostly from West African countries of Guinea, Sierra Leone and Liberia. Indian-American Frank Islam presented with Martin Luther King AwardFrank Islam, an eminent Indian-American entrepreneur and philanthropist has been presented with the prestigious Martin Luther King Jr Award.He was given the award for his contribution to the legacy of the great leader through his efforts in international service and civil engagement.About Frank IslamHe was born in Azamgarh, Uttar Pradesh to a peasant father. He had moved to US when he was only 15 years old.He is an entrepreneur, investor and philanthropist.In 1993, he had bought a struggling IT company in Maryland. Later in 2007, he sold it to spent rest of his life in philanthropy, both in India and the US.Currently, he heads the FI Invest Group a firm that he established after selling his IT Company.He is also board member of several think tanks, academic and cultural organisations including pretigious Kennedy Centre for Performing Arts, the Brookings Institute and US Institute of Peace.Books: He has written two well- regarded books on the American condition. They are Working the Pivot Points: To Make America Work Again (2013). Renewing the American Dream: A Citizen’s Guide for Restoring Our Competitive Advantage (2010).Martin Luther King Jr AwardIt is an annual award started in 1991.It honors the legacy of noble peace recipient civil right leader Martin Luther King Jr and the legendary Dorothy I Height and their impacts both at home and abroad. 2014 hottest year on record: US scientistsAccording to US scientists, year 2014 was the hottest year on record, with global average temperature increasing about 0.8 degrees Celsius since 1880.It was revealed by two separate analyses carried out by NASA and National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA).Key outcomes10 warmest years since records began in the 19th century have all been since 1997.In 2014, record temperatures were spread around the globe. It included most of Europe stretching into northern Africa, the western United States, far eastern Russia into western Alaska, parts of interior South America, parts of eastern and western coastal Australia and elsewhere.Recent trends of warming have been dominated by human emissions of greenhouse gases.Earlier, it was thought of chaotic weather patterns. But later it was considered that year-to-year fluctuations in average global temperature are caused by phenomena such as El Nino or La Nina.El Nino or La Nina phenomena generally warm or cool the tropical Pacific oceanic region and are thought to have played a role in the flattening of the long-term warming trend over the past 15 years.However, 2014’s record warmth occurred during an El Nino-neutral year. South African cricketer AB de Villiers hits fastest century in ODIsSouth African cricketer AB de Villiers has hit the fastest century and half-century in one-day internationals (ODI).He achieved the feat in second match as part of the 5-match ODI series against West Indies. Overall in this match, AB de Villiers made 149 off 44 balls.Fastest century: He made the century in just 31 balls and broke earlier record of New Zealand’s Corey Anderson who had hit the century in 36 balls in 2013-14.Fastest half-century: He also made fastest half-century, off 16 balls breaking Sri Lankan cricketer Sanath Jayasuriya’s previous record who had made half- century in 17 balls.Most sixes in an innings: His innings included 16 sixes. It equalled the previous record set by India’s Rohit Sharma against Australia in Bangalore in 2013/14.Second Highest innings totals: In this match, South Africa scored 439, which is the second highest total in one-day internationals. They surpassed their previous record of second highest score of 438 which they had made in a record run chase against Australia in 2005/06.It should be noted that, Sri Lanka holds the world record of highest innings. They had made this record by scoring 443 runs against the Netherlands in 2006. Andhra Pradesh government signs pact with ICRISAT to boost sustainable farmingAndhra Pradesh government has signed a pact with the International Crop Research Institute for the Semi-Arid Tropics (ICRISAT) to boost sustainable farming in the state.In this regard, Memorandum of Agreement (MoA) was signed by state government with ICRISAT.Key highlights of agreementIt seeks to provide assistance in making agriculture sustainable and profitable in state by increasing productivity of agriculture and allied sectors.Strategy paper: ICRISAT will prepare a strategy paper for primary sector mission, hold research and development (R&D) and establish sites of learning in districts of Andhra Pradesh.Use of Technology: Best technological tools and scientific practices from across the world will be incorporated into primary sector activities of state.International expertise: ICRISAT will bring in international expertise from CGIAR centres. It will include consortium of international organisations like International Livestock Research Centre (ILRI), International Rice Research Institute (IRRI), International Water Management (IWMI), Asia Vegetable Research and Development Centre (AVRDC), International Centre for Improvement of Maize and Development Centre (AVRDC), World Fish Centre and International Food Policy Research Institute (IFPRI).This consortium will also bring in regional and national research institutions for the benefit of farmers.Pilot sites: It will be established in 13 districts (10,000 hectares each) of state to educate farmers for increasing productivity, profitability and sustainability through science-led development and climate-smart agricultureQuality assurance system for soil analytical laboratories: It will be developed to undertake capacity building for staff and upgrade existing soil labs for nutrient profile analysis.Public–private partnership (PPP): ICRISAT will assist state government in developing PPP mode guidelines, mobilise private entrepreneurs and organise a Global Investors Meet. Egypt’s best-known actresses Faten Hamama passes awayOne of Egypt’s best known actresses Faten Hamama has passed away. She was 83.She was known as the Lady of the Arabic Screen and was a star of the golden age of Egyptian cinema. About Faten HamamaShe was born in 1931. She had started her film career in 1939, when she was only 7 years old in Youm Saeed (Happy Day), alongside legendary singer Mohamed Abdel Wehab.She was an Arab film icon who had appeared in almost 100 films.Her film career was at its peak in the 1950s when she met fellow three-time Golden Globe winner actor Omar Sharif, later whom she married.She played important role in improving the cinema industry in Egypt and emphasized the importance of women in cinema and Egyptian society.She had appeared in films including Struggle in the Valley (1954), The Nightingale’s Prayer (1959), I Want a Solution (1974) and The Night of Fatima’s Arrest (1985).She also had appeared on several TV shows, such as 1992’s Dameer Abla Hekmat (The Conscience of Mrs. Hekmat) and 2000’s Wagh Al-Qamar (Face of the Moon). IAF gets first indigenously-built Light Combat Aircraft TejasFirst indigenously-built Light Combat Aircraft (LCA) Tejas was handed over to the Indian Air Force (IAF) by Defence Minister Manohar Parrikar at ceremony held at Bengaluru, Karanataka.It was handed over after it was granted Initial Operational Clearance (IOC)-II, which signifies that aircraft is airworthy to fly in different conditions.About Light Combat Aircraft (LCA) TejasTejas is outcome of India’s LCA programme, which began in the 1983 to replace country’s aging MiG-21 fighters.It is a lightweight multi-role jet fighter indigenously-built by state-owned Hindustan Aeronautics Limited (HAL).It is a tailless and having compound delta wing design. It is powered by a single engine.It is mounted with inbuilt MultiMode Radar (MMR), Radar Warning Receiver (RWR) systems.As part of LCA programme, 20 aircraft will be built by 2017-2018, to make the first squadron of the aircraft.IOC-I was granted to the aircraft in January 2011 after it was built by HAL. While, IOC- II was granted in September 2014, after the aircraft successfully completed its maiden flight.It is yet to receive the Final Operational Clearance (FOC) and excepted to receive it by the year-end which includes testing mid-air refuelling and its long-range missiles capabilities. President launches pulse polio immunization programmePresident Pranab Mukherjee has launched the Pulse Polio Immunization(PPI) Programme by administering polio drops to children at the Rashtrapati Bhavan.It was launched by President ahead of the National Immunization Day which is observed on 18 January.PPI Programme is a Government drive to sustain polio eradication from the country. As part of it children less than 5 years of age are given polio vaccine drops. BackgroundSince 1995, India has been implementing the Pulse Polio Immunization Programme.On 27 March 2014, India and 7 other Asian countries were declared polio-free by the World Health Organisation (WHO).7 other Asian countries are: Bangladesh, Bhutan, North Korea, Thailand, Indonesia, the Maldives and Myanmar.It should be noted that WHO declares any country polio free if no case is reported for three consecutive years.Key facts about Polio Poliomyelitis (polio) is a highly infectious viral disease, which mainly affects young children below age of 5.Transmission: The virus is transmitted from person-to-person. It mainly spreads through the faecal-oral route (e.g. contaminated water or food). After entering body, it multiplies in the intestine, from where it can invade the nervous system and can cause paralysis.Symptoms: Initial symptoms include fever, fatigue, headache, vomiting, stiffness in the neck, and pain in the limbs. In some cases, it causes permanent paralysis. There is no cure for polio, it can only be prevented by immunization. New travel and trade rules between US and Cuba come into effectNew travel and trade rules between the United States (US) and Cuba have come into effect on 16 January 2015.It is considered as biggest policy shift between the two countries in more than 50 years after restrictions were imposed on travel and trade .New travel and trade rules between the US and CubaIt allows US citizens to use credit cards in Cuba and US businesses to export some technologies. Earlier this facility was not available to US citizens.It also allowed US citizens to take home up to 100 dollar in alcohol and tobacco from Cuba.BackgroundThese new travel and trade rules are implemented after US and Cuba agreed to re-establish diplomatic ties between the two countries in December 2014.Enmity between US government and Cuba’s communist government started in 1959 after the Cuban revolution led by Fidel Castro had overthrown then Cuban President Fulgencio Batista.In 1961, Cuba had broken all its diplomatic relations with US and had joined hands with US cold war rival Soviet Union. During this time, US had imposed travel and trade ban on Cuba.Enmity between both nations had attained its peak in 1962 after Cuban missile crisis that brought whole world to the brink of nuclear war.But after the fall of Soviet Union in 1991, Cuba was left alone without any strong international support. Union Government launches schemes to support entrepreneurs from Scheduled CastesUnion Government has launched Venture Capital Fund for Scheduled Castes Scheme to encourage budding and existing entrepreneurs from Scheduled Castes (SCs).It was launched by Union Social Justice Minister Thaawar Chand Gehlot in Delhi.Venture Capital Fund for Scheduled Castes SchemeObjectives: To promote entrepreneurship amongst the SCs who are oriented towards innovation and technological growth by providing concessional finance to them. It also seeks to enhance direct and indirect employment generation for SC population.It consists of an initial capital of Rs. 200 crore.Industrial Finance Corporation of India (IFCI) Limited will be the Sponsor this scheme. While, Settler and Asset Management Company (AMC) will be nodal agency to operate the scheme.Under this scheme, Union Ministry of Social Justice and Empowerment will provide assistance of Rs. 15 crore to each 30 persons a year, in the form of loan Union Cabinet gives nod to FM Phase 3 auctionUnion Cabinet has given its nod for conducting FM Phase-III auction and renewal of Private FM Radio licenses from Phase-II to Phase-III in 69 existing cities for 135 channels.It was decided in Cabinet meeting chaired by Prime Minister Narendra Modi.Key facts of FM Phase-III auctionThe Phase III will e-auction around 839 FM channels in 294 cities. It is expected to commence before the end of the present fiscal year. However, it will continue over the next three years.It will be done according to recommendations of the Telecom Regulatory Authority of India (TRAI) on payment of migration fee.Union Government already had appointed an e-auctioneer to monitor the e-auction.Successful auctions of all proposed channels in Phase-III seeks to add an estimated revenue of over 550 crore to the National Exchequer.BackgroundEarlier, the decision relating to Phase-III was taken by then Union Cabinet of UPA Government on 7 July 2011.But it was delayed as channel auction was proposed on e-auction basis.In March 2014, the Empowered Committee had decided to charge a fee for migration to existing operators who wanted to move to Phase-III.In India, as of now two phases of Private FM Radio have been implemented. They are Phase-I (1999-2000) and Phase-II (2005-06). While, there are 243 private FM channels operating in 86 cities of the country, spanning 26 States and three Union Territories.Thus, cabinet’s decision for auction is critical for the private radio industry since some of the licenses of the channels are expiring on 31 March, 2015. Tribal Food Festival-2015 begins in New DelhiTribal Food Festival-2015 has begun in New Delhi. It was inaugurated by Union Tribal Affairs Minister Jual Oram.It is 3 day event organized by Tribal Cooperative Marketing Development Federation of India (TRIFED) on behalf of the Union Ministry of Tribal Affairs.The main objective of Tribal Food Festival-2015 is to introduce and create awareness on the varieties of ethnic Tribal Foods to the people of Delhi. It also seeks to provide additional source of income to the tribals.In this unique event, tribals from various States including Andhra Pradesh, Arunachal Pradesh, Chhattisgarh, Nagaland and Odisha have participated. Sania Mirza, Bethanie Mattek-Sands wins Sydney doubles titleIndia’s Sania Mirza along with her American partner Bethanie Mattek-Sands has won doubles title at the Sydney International Tennis Tournament 2015.Indo-American in the finals defeated top-seeded Americans Abigail Spears and Raquel Kops-Jones by score of 6-3, 6-3.It should be noted that it was fifth WTA title won by Sania and Bethanie together as partner. While, this win is Sania’s first title of the season and 23rd of her career.Sydney International Tennis TournamentIt is one of the oldest professional tennis tournaments in the world, dating to 1885.It is currently noted as an ATP 250 point event on the men’s tour and a WTA Premier event on the women’s tour.It is played annually at the Sydney Olympic Park Tennis Centre in Homebush, New South Wales, Australia. Missing Mars probe Beagle 2 found on Mars after 11 yearsA British-built space probe Beagle 2 has been found on the surface of Mars, 11 years after it was thought that it was lost on Mars.It was discovered in the high-resolution images taken by HiRISE camera mounted on NASA’s Mars Reconnaissance Orbiter (MRO).Thus, its discovery has ended the decade long mystery of what happened to the mission since 2003.After the discovery, the Royal Society has announced an award in commemoration of Prof Colin Pillinger (died in 2014) who was Principal Investigator of Beagle2 probe.About Beagle2Beagle2 was released to its landing trajectory from its mother craft- European Space Agency’s Mars Express (MEx) orbiter on 19 December 2003.After its release, it was due to land six days later on Mars surface using parachutes and airbags.But nothing was heard from probe’s radio contact after its scheduled touchdown.It was assumed by many scientists that it had been destroyed in a high-velocity impact during landing. Veteran freedom fighter Ghelubhai Naik passes awayVeteran Gandhian and freedom fighter Ghelubhai Naik passed away in Dangs district of Gujarat. He was 90. He was well-known for his social work and tribal development in Dangs district of Gujarat. About Ghelubhai Naik Being Gandhian and freedom fighter, he was close to Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel. Following Gandhian principles, he started his social work in Dangs as the Sarvodaya worker in 1948. He along with Chunilal Vaidya had set up Swaraj ashram in Dangs district for spreading the education among the tribal. He also played important role in changing names of thousands of tribal people, who earlier beared names like Ravio, Thagio, Nariyo etc, in order to bring them in mainstream society. His lifelong social work played key role in promoting education, de-addiction and spreading awareness about health and upliftment of Dangi tribe. J&K wins National e-Governance award 2014-15 for best district-level initiativeJammu and Kashmir (J&K) has been selected for National e-Governance award 2014-15 for its best district level initiative in the country.J&K state has been selected for this award by Department of Administrative Reforms for its e-Panchayat project.This award will be presented during 18th National Conference on e-Governance to be held at Gandhinagar, Gujarat on January 30-31, 2015.BackgroundJ&K’s e-Panchayat project was shortlisted among 53 nominees for spot study which was done by PriceWater Coopers Ltd and officers of Department of Administrative Reforms of PMO in November-December 2014.Finally it was is selected by the by jury headed by Secretary Administrative Reforms and conferred after approval of Prime Minister who heads Ministry of Personnel, Department of Administrative Reforms.J&K’s e-Panchayat projectIt was launched in 2013-14 for strengthening 147 panchayats in the state.This project provided platform for a decentralized regime of panchayats in the state by shifting the service delivery from block level to panchayat level.National e-Governance awardIt was instituted in 1997. It is given by Department of Administrative Reforms.Purpose of the awardIt recognizes the achievements in the area of e-Governance.It seeks to disseminate knowledge on effective methods of designing and implementing sustainable e-Governance initiatives.Encourage incremental innovations in successful e-Governance solutions.Promote and exchange experiences in solving problems, Mitigating risks, resolving issues and planning for success.It should be noted that J&K state has bagged this award for first time in 18 years since award was instituted. Haryana government announces yoga guru Ramdev its brand ambassadorHaryana government has announced yoga guru Ramdev as its brand ambassador.By appointing the yoga guru as its brand ambassador state aims to promote yoga and Ayurveda in the state.It was announced by Haryana’s minister of sports and health Anil Vij.In order to promote ayurveda in a big way, state government is planning to to develop a first ever herbal forest with over 25,000 plants over 1,000 acres of land in the state.State government also plan to open “Vyayamshalas” and “Yogshalas” in 6,500 villages and cities of Haryana. SEBI notifies stringent insider trading normsThe Securities and Exchange Board of India (SEBI) has notified stringent revamped rules related to the Insider trading.Insider trading refers to the trade of a company’s stocks or other securities and making unethical profits with access to the non-public information. This is detrimental to the other / small investors who don’t have such information.In this regard market regulator has issued SEBI (Prohibition of Insider Trading) Regulations, 2015. Thus, revamping nearly two-decade old regulations on insider trading.The key facts about new rules are as follows:It highlights greater clarity on concepts and definitions along with a stronger legal and enforcement framework for prevention of insider trading.The new rules has expanded the definition of insider. It says that that anyone who is in contractual, fiduciary or employment relations with the promoters will be presumed to be ‘insiders’. Thus, the new rules include the immediate relatives of promotes, directors and employees who are in possession or have access to such information, within the scope of insiders.The new rules make it mandatory that the perpetual insiders such as promoters and directors will have to disclose their future trading plan in advance to the stock exchanges. They are required to trade strictly as per that plan in order to protect the interest of investorsThe definition of the unpublished price sensitive information (UPSI) has been broadened. Earlier, it has reference to only to company but now, it will have reference to company as well as securities.BackgroundThe rules have been prepared after taking into consideration recommendations of Sodhi panel and other panel recommendations.It should be noted that a panel headed by former Justice N K Sodhi (former Chief Justice of Karnataka and Kerala High Courts) had submitted its report on insider trading norms in December 2013. Leela Samson resigns as Chairperson of Central Board of Film CertificationChairperson of Central Board of Film Certification (CBFC) Leela Samson has resigned.She resigned after Film Certification Appellate Tribunal (FCAT) cleared the controversial film Messenger of God featuring Dera Saccha Sauda chief Gurmeet Ram Rahim Singh in lead role.The Censor Board headed by Ms. Samson had earlier denied the clearance certificate to the film saying that the movie depicts Gurmeet Ram Rahim Singh as a God.Film Certification Appellate Tribunal (FCAT)FCAT is a statutory body. It has been constituted under the provisions of the Cinematograph Act, 1952.It comes under the aegis of Ministry of Information and Broadcasting.Headquarters: New Delhi.The Tribunal has a Secretary to look after its day to day affairs.Function: It hears the appeals filed as per provisions of Cinematograph Act. Any applicant can file an appeal before the tribunal for a certificate in respect of a film who is aggrieved by an order of the Central Board of Film Certification (CBFC).Leela SamsonShe is a Bharatanatyam dancer, choreographer, instructor and writer.She is recipient of the many awards for her contributions to Bharatanatyam. It includes Padma Shri (1990), Kalaimamani (2005) given by Government of Tamil Nadu, and the Sangeet Natak Akademi Award (1999–2000). HS Brahma appointed as Chief Election Commissioner of India President Pranab Mukherjee has appointed Harishankar Brahmaas the new Chief Election Commissioner (CEC) of India. He will be 19th CEC of India and succeed V S Sampat who had retired after attaining age 65 on 15 January 2015.He will take charge on 16 January 2015.About Harishankar BrahmaHe is a retired IAS officer of 1975 batch from the Andhra Pradesh cadre.He hails from the state of Assam. He is second person from North East India to become Chief Election Commissioner after J. M. Lyngdoh.He had assumed charge of Election Commissioner on 24 August 2010, after he retired from position of Secretary in Ministry of Power.Chief Election CommissionerAs per the provisions of Article 324 of ConstitutionChief Election Commissioner and Election Commissioners are appointed by the President.They hold office for the term of 6 years or until they attain age of 65 years, whichever is earlier.The Chief Election Commissioner can be removed from office only throughimpeachment by Parliament. US designates Taliban Chief Mullah Fazlullah as Global TerroristUnited States has designated Maulana Fazlullah, chief of Tehrik- e-Taliban Pakistan (TTP)- an outfit of Pakistan’s Taliban, as global terrorist and has imposed sanctions against him.It was announced after US Secretary of State John Kerry had asked Pakistan to target all terror outfits like the Lashkar-e-Taiba, Taliban and the Haqqani Network that pose a threat to itself, neighbours like India and to US.What does it means? Being designated as global terrorist, all the property and interests of Maulana Fazlullah that are in US or that come within the US, or the possession or control of US persons will be freezed.It also prohibits US nationals against engaging in transactions with Maulana Fazlullah.Why Maulana Fazlullah is designated as global terrorist?In November 2013, he was elected as TTP chief commander after the death of former TTP leader Hakimullah Mehsud.Under his leadership, TTP had carried out barbaric attack on army school in Peshawar on 16 December 2014, killing at least 150 people, mostly children.In 2012, prior to becoming the leader of TTP, he was behind the killing of Pakistani Army Major General Sanaullah Niazi as well as ordering the shooting of schoolgirl and activist Malala Yousafzai (later won Nobel peace prize-2014).He is also responsible for the beheading of 17 Pakistani soldiers.It should be noted that United Nations and US already have declared Tehrik-e-Taliban Pakistan (TTP) as banned Terrorist Organisation after Al-Qaeda. RBI cuts repo rate by 25 basis pointReserve Bank of India (RBI) has cut down repo rate by 25 basis points to 7.75 percent from 8 percent, with immediate effect. It was announced ahead of the scheduled date of monetary policy announcement on 3rd February 2015 as part of RBI’s 6th bi- monthly monetary policy statement.RBI’s 6th bi-monthly monetary policy statement says thatRepo rate: RBI has reduced the policy repo rate under the liquidity adjustment facility (LAF) by 25 basis points from 8.0 per cent to 7.75 per cent.Cash reserve ratio (CRR): RBI has unchanged CRR and kept it at 4.0 per cent of net demand and time liabilities (NDTL).Reverse repo rate: RBI has adjusted reverse repo rate under the LAF to 6.75 per cent.While, RBI has adjusted Marginal standing facility (MSF) rate and the Bank Rate to 8.75 per cent with immediate effect. Team India unveils new eco-friendly ODI jersey kitIndian cricket team has unveiled new eco-friendly ODI jersey ahead of the triangular series starting in Australia on 16 January 2015. It was unveiled in Melbourne.Key facts of Team India’s eco-friendly ODI jerseyIt is made out of 100% recycled polyester obtained from 33 recycled plastic bottles.The new light weight kit combines high performance innovation with sustainability.The jersey is light, comfortable and packed with innovation.This eco-friendly jersey kit is made by BCCI’s official apparel sponsor Nike. Army Day is being observed on 15 JanuaryIn India, Army Day is being observed every year on 15 January.Significance of Day: In 1949, on this day Lt. General (later Field Marshal) Kodandera Madappa Cariappa became the first Indian Commander-in-Chief of the Indian Army (of the independent India) by succeeding British Army General Roy Butcher.Events: It is celebrated every year at all the Army Command headquarters and national capital by organizing army parades including many other military shows.This day inspires the troops to continue to enrich the glorious traditions of the Indian Army with their dedication and sacrifice.On 15 January 2015, it will be the 67th Indian Army Day. India’s Open water swimmer Bhakti Sharma sets world record in Antarctic OceanIndia’s open water swimmer Bhakti Sharma has set a new world record by swimming 1.4 miles in 52 minutes in one degree temperature in the Antarctic Ocean.She has bettered the earlier record of British open water swimmer Lewis Pugh and American swimmer Lynne Cox. She is also the first Asian girl and youngest in the world to achieve this feat.Hindustan Zinc had sponsored her to achieve this feat and pursue swimming career.About Bhakti SharmaShe has been pursuing open water swimming for the last 10 years.She holds the distinction of being the youngest female swimmer in the world to swim in 5 oceans (Indian, Atlantic, Pacific, Antarctic and Arctic) and 7 seas.Awards: She is recipient of the Tenzing Norgay National Adventure Award-2010. Government hands over new Maritime Security Gadget to Navy, Coast guardUnion Home Minister Rajnath Singh has handed over Resident Identity Card (RIC)readers to Navy Chief Admiral R K Dhowan and Coast Guard Director General Vice-Admiral A G Thapliyal.As part of RIC Scheme, these maritime security gadgets will be used by security agencies to check identity cards of the residents of coastal areas issued under RIC Scheme.Government had issued more than 65 lakh people mainly residents of coastal villages with identity cards as per RIC Scheme under the National Population Registrar.Key facts of Resident Identity Card (RIC) schemeIt aims to strengthen coastal security measures in 9 states and 4 Union Territories which have a sea-line running along their borders.The scheme of issuing Cards is being implemented by the Office of the Registrar General and Census Commissioner- an office under the aegis of Union Home Ministry.Under this scheme, Union Government will prepare National Population Registrar (NPR) in 3,331 coastal villages by issuing Resident Identity Cards (RIC).RIC readers will be used by coastal security agencies to authenticate an individual’s demographic and biometric authentication without using Internet services.RIC cards are manufactured indigenously and can be read only when the key present in the RIC readers.RIC reader is temper-proof and self-destructs itself if it is opened in an unauthorized manner.Initially, these card readers will be issued to the Navy and Coast Guard. Later it will be given to Maritime Police stations and state governments. Italy’s President Giorgio Napolitano resignsItaly’s President Giorgio Napolitano has resigned from office. He has resigned citing reason of poor health ahead of his 2020 expiry term. He also announced his retirement after stepping down as President.About Giorgio NapolitanoHe was a long-time member of the Italian Communist Party and was elected to Italian parliament for first time in 1953.He was Minister of Interior from 1996 to 1998 under then Prime Minister Romano Prodi.President: In 2006, he was elected by parliament as President of Italy for first time. He was re-elected as President in 2013 and was to retire in 2020. He is longest-serving President of Italy and was in office for around 8 years.As a President, he was regarded as a guarantor of stability amid of current unstable governments and Italy’s longest recession since World War II.President of Italy: His role is mainly ceremonial but can declare legislation unconstitutional. He also has the power to dissolve parliament, nominate prime ministers and call early elections. He has tenure of 7 years. Eminent Sanskrit scholar Prabhu Nath Dwivedi named for Sahitya Akademi Award 2014Eminent Sanskrit scholar Prabhu Nath Dwivedi has been conferred with prestigious Sahitya Akademi Award 2014 for Sanskrit language.He was chosen for his work Kanakalochanaha- a collection of 16 short-stories based upon various social issues eroding the system.His book was selected by a three-member jury of the Sahitya Akademi.Mr Diwedi is Sanskrit teacher and has been teaching in various universities for more than three decades.BackroundEarlier in December 2014, Sahitya Akademi had announced names of 22 poets and authors for prestigious Sahitya Akademi Award 2014. But they had not announced the winners of Manipuri and Sanskrit language.About Sahitya Akademi AwardSahitya Akademi Award (सरवहतय अकरदमर पपरसकरर) is conferred on writers of outstanding works in one of the twenty-four major Indian languages.24 major Indian languages are- Assamese, Bengali, Bodo, Dogri, English, Gujarati, Hindi, Kannada, Kashmiri, Konkani, Maithili, Malayalam, Manipuri, Marathi, Nepali, Oriya, Punjabi, Rajasthan, Sanskrit, Santhali, Sindhi, Tamil, Telugu, and Urdu.The award consists of a casket containing an engraved copper-plaque, a shawl and a cheque of 1 Lakh rupees. SHAR director MYS Prasad selected for Vikram Sarabhai Memorial Award 2014-15M.Y.S. Prasad, director of Satish Dhawan Space Centre, Sriharikota Range (SHAR), has been selected for the prestigiousVikram Sarabhai memorial award 2014-15.He will be presented award by the Indian Science Congress Association (ISCA).He was selected for this award for his outstanding contribution to R&D in the field of space science in his long and chequered career at the Indian Space Research Organisation (ISRO).Prior to Dr. Prasad, former ISRO chairmen Dr. Satish Dhawan, Dr. K. Kasturi Rangan, Dr. G. Madhavan Nair and Dr. K. Radhakrishnan have received this prestigious award.Vikram Sarabhai memorial awardIt was instituted in 1997-98 by ISCA- a premier scientific organization of the country.Every alternate year it is awarded to distinguished scientist of the country in recognition of their outstanding contributions.This award comprises a gold medal and certificate and presented at the inaugural function of the Annual Session of ISCA. Pope Francis declares Indian priest Joseph Vaz as saint in ColomboPope Francis has declared 17th century Indian priest and missionary Joseph Vaz as saint in Colombo, Sri Lanka.Pope announced it while addressing a holy mass for 5 lakh people at the Gall Face Green in Colombo. Joseph Vaz has become first priest from Sri Lanka, canonised as saint.About Joseph VazHe was born on 21 April 1651 in Benaulim Goa (then Portuguese India) and was ordained as priest in 1676 in Goa.Later in 1687, he moved to Sri Lanka and worked for revival of Catholic Church in a period of Dutch repression of Catholics.Since then he had founded several churches and chapels, helping revive the faith of Catholics by Calvinists in Sri Lanka.He died in 1711 and was beatified by Pope John Paull II in Colombo on 21 January 1995. ISRO Mars Orbiter Mission team wins 2015 Space Pioneer AwardThe team of ISRO’s Mars Mission has been awarded 2015Space Pioneer Award in the Science and Engineering category by National Space Society (NSS).They are being conferred with this award for achieving the rare feat of entering Mars orbit in maiden attempt.Mars Orbiter Programme Team will receive the award during NSS’ 34th International Space Development Conference which will be held in Toronto from20 May 2015.ISRO’s Mars Orbiter Mission(MOM)It was launched on 5 November, 2013. It made history on 24 September 2014 after it entered Mars orbit in maiden attempt.It achieved two significant missions. First, entering into orbit around Mars and secondly, taking full-disk colour imagery of Mars with its onboard high resolution camera.It should be noted that, the Mars Orbiter programme team is located in Bengaluru, Karnataka. It is headed by eminent ISRO scientist Mylswamy Annadurai.About Space Pioneer AwardIt recognizes those individuals and teams whose accomplishments have helped to open the space frontier. It was instituted in 1988.This prestigious award is be given by the National Space Society (NSS), an American educational and scientific organization.Award memento consists of a silvery pewter Moon globe cast. It is casted by the Baker Art Foundry in Placerville, California. Originally, this sculpture was created by Don Davis, the well-known space and astronomical artist. Government sacks DRDO Chief Avinash Chander, 16 months before end of his tenureUnion Government has sacked chief of Defence Research and Development Organization (DRDO) Avinash Chander, 16 months before his contract end.Termination of his contract was approved by Appointments Committee of Cabinet (ACC) headed by Prime Minister Narendra Modi with effect from 31 January 2015.He was appointed as DRDO chief in June 2013. He was to retire on 30 November 2014, but government had extended his tenure beyond his retirement on contract basis.About Avinash ChanderIn 1972, he had joined DRDO after completing graduation in Electrical Engineering from IIT Delhi. He is a fellow of the Indian National Academy of Engineers.He is the chief architect of Agni series of ballistic missile systems and considered asAgni man of India.India’s range of Agni missiles were developed missiles under his technology forecast, perspective planning and relentless efforts.Awards: He was awarded Padma Shri for his contribution in the successful development of 5000-km range Agni-V missile. USAID, Gates Foundation to partner with government for Swachchh Bharat MissionUnion Urban Development Ministry, United States Agency for International Development (USAID) and Bill and Milinda Gates Foundation (BMGF) have agreed to partner inSwachh Bharat programme.In this regard, USAID has inked a pact with the Urban Development Ministry while BGMF signed a Memorandum of Cooperation.The Memoranda were signed in presence of Union Urban Development Minister M Venkaiah Naidu and US Ambassador to India, Richard Verma.Key factsAs a global partner in Swachh Bharat programme, USAID will assist union governments flagship programme by knowledge exchange and identification and sharing of best practices for water and sanitation services.It will also provide technical support and promote public private partnership (PPP) and spend about $2.50 million per year on these activities.While, BMGF as a partner will provide technical and management support in the implementation of the mission.It will provide coordination of decentralised and non-sewered sanitation solutions, implementation and management through skill development focusing on towns located along the Ganga river at a cost of $2.50 million annually.Thus it can be said that Government’s Swachchh Bharat Mission got global boost, which will take sanitation beyond construction of toilets and offers holistic solutions towards cleanliness. Railway Ministry flagged off India’s first CNG train in HaryanaRailway Ministry has flagged off India’s first compressed natural gas (CNG) powered train between Rewari and Rohtak in Haryana.It was flagged off by Union Minister for Railways Suresh Prabhu at Rewari junction of the Northern Railway zone. Some facts about CNG train It is powered by Diesel Electric Multiple Unit (DEMU). It is based on dual fuel system- diesel and CNG.This train is integrated with 1,400 HP engine to run on dual fuel through fumigation technology.It is capable of running at a speed of 100 km per hour.Train comprised of two power cars and six car coaches, manufactured by Integral Coach Factory at Chennai with the CNG conversion kit supplied by Cummins.Its successful implementation, marks a major landmark in adoption of green fuel by Indian Railways.Implications:It will reduce greenhouse gas emissions of Railways and also the consumption of diesel. Thus, contributing in environment conservation.It will help to reduce the operating cost of locomotives by over 50% compared to conventional trains powered by diesel and electricity. RBI governor Raghuram Rajan wins Governor of the Year awardA British magazine has named RBI Governor and well-known economist Raghuram Rajan as the Governor of the Year in the Central Banking Awards for 2015.It was announced by British magazine Central Banking.Governor Raghuram Rajan was chosen for this award by magazine for his disciplined and focused approach in leading the Reserve Bank of India(RBI) during his first year as Governor.It also mentioned that, RBI Governor deserved the award for his deep understanding of the root causes of India’s economic problems.About Raghuram RajanHe is 23 Governor of RBI and had taken charge in September 2013.Earlier, he was chief economic adviser (CEA) to India’s Ministry of Finance in 2013.He was chief economist at the International Monetary Fund (IMF) from 2003 to 2007.He is also a celebrity economist known across the globe for predicting the 2008 global meltdown.He has authored many books on economics and is professor of finance at the graduate business school at the University of Chicago.Awards:Fischer Black Prize- In 2003, he was awarded this award by the American Finance Association for contributions to the theory and practice of finance.Deutsche Bank Prize for Financial Economics- In 2013, he was awarded this award for his ground-breaking research work which influenced financial and macro-economic policies around the world.Best Central Bank Governor award- In 2014, he was awarded this award by Euromoney magazine. Kamal Kishore Goyanka selected for Vyas Samman 2014Well-known Hindi scholar and writer Dr Kamal Kishore Goyankahas been selected for the prestigious Vyas Samman for the year 2014.He has been chosen for this award for his research work‘Premchand Kee Kahaniyo Kaa Kaalkramanusar Adhyayan’.Vyas SammanThis award is instituted by the K.K. Birla Foundation. It was started in 1991. It is awarded annually in recognition of the hindi literary work published in past 10 years.The award carries monetary award of 2.5 lakh rupees, a citation and a plaque. Haryana Government unveils new sports policyHaryana government has unveiled new sports policy namedHaryana Physical Activities and Sports Policy-2015.It was announced Haryana Chief Minister Manohar Lal Khattar at function organized at Rohtak.Key facts of Haryana Physical Activities and Sports Policy-2015New sports policy, substantially increases the award money given to winners of international and national sports events.Olympic and Paralympic gamesGold medal winners: Will get Rs 6 crore. Earlier they were given Rs 5 crore.Silver medal winners: Will get Rs 4 crore. Earlier they were given Rs 3 crore.Bronze medal winners: Will get Rs 2.5 crore. Earlier they were given Rs 2 crore.Participants: will get Rs 15 lakh cash awards. Earlier they were given Rs 11 lakh earlier.Asian GamesGold medal winners: Will get Rs 3 crore. Earlier they were given Rs 2 crore.Silver medal winners: Will get Rs 1.5 crore. Earlier they were given Rs 1 crore.Bronze medal winners: Will get Rs 75 lakh .Earlier they were given Rs 50 lakh.Commonwealth GamesGold medal winners: Will get Rs 1.5 crore. Earlier they were given Rs 1 crore.Silver medal winners: Will get Rs 75 lakh. Earlier they were given Rs 50 lakh.Bronze medal winners: Will get Rs 50 lakh .Earlier they were given Rs 25 lakh.World Cup/World Championship winnersGold medal winners: Will get Rs 20 lakh. Earlier they were given Rs 10 lakh.Silver medal winners: Will get Rs 15 lakh. Earlier they were given Rs 8 lakh.Bronze medal winners: Will get Rs 10 lakh .Earlier they were given Rs 6 lakh.State government also has increased the award money for various other sports competitions including World University Games, Youth Olympic Games, National School Games, All India University Tournaments, World Marathon for Mentally Challenged, among other events.Eligibility and conditions: Cash award will only be given to those sportspersons who has represented the state of Haryana in any sports. The sportspersons or their parents should be residents of Haryana.As per the policy, players will be given awards for the performance of preceding financial year only and not for past performance or achievements. Government appoints Alur Seelin Kiran Kumar as ISRO chairmanAlur Seelin Kiran Kumar has been appointed chairman of Indian Space Research Organisation (ISRO).His name was cleared by the Appointments Committee of the Cabinet (ACC), headed by Prime Minister Narendra Modi.He will replace former ISRO chairman K Radhakrishnan who had retired on 31 December 2014. He will have tenure of 3 years from the date he take charge.Previously, Shailesh Nayak, Secretary, Ministry of Earth Sciences, was given additional charge of ISRO till the appointment of a new head following the retirement of K Radhakrishnan.About Alur Seelin Kiran KumarEducation: He has an honours degree in Physics from National College, Bangalore University and an M Tech in Physical Engineering from Indian Institute of Science (IISc), Bangalore.ISRO career: In 1975, he started his ISRO career with the Space Application Centre.He had played a key role in developing image sensors for Bhaskara- India’s first remote sensing satellite launched in 1979.He also had played important role in developing key components of India’s Chandrayaan-1 and Mangalyaan missions.Before this appointment, he was director of Space Application Centre (SAC), Ahmedabad.Awards: In 2014, he was awarded Padma Shri. Border haat to enhance trade between India, Bangladesh opens in TripuraIndia and Bangladesh inaugurated third border haat in Srinagar-Purba on the Tripura-Bangladesh border.It was inaugurated by Union Commerce and Industries Minister Nirmala along with her Bangladeshi counterpart Tofail ahmed in the presence of Tripura Chief Minister Manik Sarkar.This is the first border haat opened in state Tripura which shares 856-km border with Bangladesh.Key facts of Border HaatHaats in India Language means Rural Market. The aim of this border haat is to enhance border trade between the two countries.It will also cater to the needs of the people living within a five km radius in this border area.It will facilitate bilateral trade of 16 locally produced goods between both nations. It includes agricultural and horticultural crops, spices, poultry, dairy products, cottage industry items, furniture and handicrafts and hand-looms.It will also boost people to people contacts between the two countries.BackgroundBorder haats along the border of two countries are established under a MOU for Border Trade and Border Haats. It was signed by the two countries in October 2010.As per the rules and guidelines of this MOU, traders in communities of both India and Bangladesh can trade their local produce without any duty.This bilateral trade will take place once a week in this haat and each trader is allowed to do business of US $ 100 per day. Justice S K Sinha becomes first Hindu Chief Justice of BangladeshJustice Surendra Kumar Sinha was appointed Chief Justice of Bangladesh by President Mohammad Abdul Hamid.With this appointment, he has become the first Hindu to hold highest judicial post in the Muslim-majority country.He will succeed incumbent Chief Justice Md Muzammel Hossain as he is retiring on 16 January 2015 and will have a term of around three years. About S K SinhaLegal career: He started his legal career in 1974 as an advocate of the district court, Sylhet after completing LLB.He was an advocate of the high court in 1978 and later in the appellate division in 1990.In 1999, he was appointed as judge of the High Court and later in 2009 as judge of the Appellate Division.It should be noted that Bangladesh has unitary Supreme Court structure and comprises two divisions – the Appellate Division and the High Court division.Key judgments: His landmark judgments include on assassination of Bangladesh’s first President Bangabandhu Sheikh Mujibur Rahman and the 5th and 13th amendments to the country’s Constitution. Cristiano Ronaldo wins FIFA Ballon d’Or award for the third timeCristiano Ronaldo has won the FIFA Ballon d’Or award for year 2014.He has earned this title of world’s best football player for a third time. Earlier he was conferred with award in 2008 and 2013.He has retained this highest individual honour in football after scoring 61 goals for Real Madrid and Portugal in 2014. He also had played important role, by making record tally of 17 goals in a Champions League season that helped his club to win an unprecedented 10th European Cup title.While in women’s section, Germany’s midfielder Nadine Kessler has been awarded FIFA Women’s World Player of the Year title.FIFA Ballon d’Or AwardIt is an annual football association award given by FIFA to the male player who has performed the best in the previous calendar year.This award was instituted in 2010 after France Football’s Ballon d’Or and the men’s FIFA World Player of the Year award were merged.It is awarded to the male player, based upon highest votes secured by him from national team coaches and captains, as well as journalists from around the world.Inaugural 2010 FIFA Ballon d’Or was awarded to Lionel Messi. Later he won this award for consecutive two years i.e. 2011 and 2012. Arvind Panagariya takes charge as Vice-Chairman of NITI AayogEminent Economist Arvind Panagariya has taken charge as first Vice-Chairman of the newly-created National Institution for Transforming India (NITI) Aayog on 13 January 2015.After taking charges, he was briefed about newly created NITI Aayog by its CEO Sindhushree Khuallar and other senior officials.About Arvind PanagariyaHe is an Indian-American economist and Professor of Economics at Columbia University. He holds a Ph.D. degree in Economics from prestigious Princeton University.He was an ex-Chief Economist at the Asian Development Bank (ADB).He has also worked for the World Bank, International Monetary Fund, World Trade Organization, and the United Nations Conference on Trade and Development (UNCTAD) in various capacities.He has written around 10 books and the latest was India: The Emerging Giant published in 2008.BackgroundOn 5 January 2015, Union government had announced the appointment of Vice- Chairman, 2 full time members, 4 ex-officio members (Union ministers) and 3 special invitees of Aayog.They were appointed after government on 1 January 2015 had announced that NITI Aayog has replaced the 65-year old Planning Commission.It should be noted that Prime Minister is Ex-Officio Chairman of NITI Aayog.Prime Minister Naredra Modi also had appointed Economist Bibek Debroy and former DRDO chief V K Saraswat as full-time members of Aayog.While, Union Ministers Rajnath Singh, Arun Jaitley, Suresh Prabhu and Radha Mohan Singh were appointed as the Ex-Officio members of Aayog. Other Union Ministers like Nitin Gadkari, Smriti Zubin Irani and Thawar Chand Gehlot are Special Invitees in Aayog. Odhisa’s Sun Temple gets ASI’s Adarsh Monument tagSun Temple at Konark, Odhisa has been the coveted with Adarsh Monument tag by the Archaeological Survey of India (ASI). Along with Sun Temple, three other monuments of eastern India were given Adarsh Monument tag. They areHazarduari Palace in Murshidabad district of West Bengal.Vaishali-Kolhua in Bihar.Rang Ghar in Sibsagar (Sivasagar) district of Assam.At present, 25 out of 3,680 protected monuments in India have been selected under theAdarsh Smarak Yojana.It includes monuments like Taj Mahal, Khajuraho, Qutab Minar and Red Fort which have highest number of tourists visiting them.By awarding this monument Adarsh Monument tag, Central government gives them special attention in order to boost international tourism.Under Adarsh Smarak Yojana, ASI provides amenities of international standards like washrooms, drinking water, signs, cafeteria, audiovisual centres, Wi-Fi connectivity, interpretation centres and encroachment-free areas around these monuments.Konark SunTemple: It is a 13th century temple of Odisha, built by Narasimhadeva I of the Eastern Ganga Dynasty. It is also known as Black Pagoda.It’s a World Heritage Site. It is considered as architectural marvel for which Odisha, best known worldwide. Idukki district of Kerala becomes India’s first district with rural broadband networkIdukki district of Kerala has become first district in India to have high speed Rural Broadband Network i.e. National Optical Fibre Network (NOFN) Internet connectivity.Union Minister of Information Technology and Communications Ravi Shankar Prasad commissioned this Hi-speed rural broadband network under the governments flagship Digital India programme.In Idukki, 8 block offices and 52 village panchayats out of 53 will benefit from this project.Facts about National Optical Fibre Network (NOFN)NOFN is the largest rural connectivity project of its kind in the world.It aims to transform the country into a digitally empowered society and knowledge economy.It seeks to link each of the 2.5 lakh village panchayats in the country spread over 6600 blocks and 631 districts through broadband optical fibre network in order to provide a minimum bandwidth of 100 Mbps.On its completion, NOFN is expected to facilitate Broadband connectivity to over 600 million rural citizens of the country.NOFN, is being funded by the Universal Service Obligation Fund (USOF), Department of Telecom, Ministry of Communications & IT.It will offer people with friendly services like e-governance, e-health, e-education, e-banking, public internet access etc. It will also enable delivery of various government services such as local planning, management, monitoring and payments of Government schemes at panchayat level.Thus it will help to provide non-discriminatory telecom infrastructure, in order to bridge the gap of digital divide in rural internet access. 72nd Golden Globe Awards72nd edition of Golden Globe Awards was organized at Beverly Hills, California.The winners of various awards in 72nd Golden Globe Awards are as follows:  Best Motion Picture Drama: Boyhood  Best Motion Picture Musical/Comedy: The Grand Budapest Hotel  Best Director in Motion Picture-Drama: Richard Linklater for Boyhood  Best Actor in Motion Picture-Drama: Eddie Redmayne for The Theory of Everything  Actress in Motion Picture-Drama: Julianne Moore for Still Alice  Best Actor in Motion Picture or Musical or Comedy: Michael Keaton for Birdman  Best Actress in Motion Picture Musical or Comedy: Amy Adams for Big Eyes  Best Actor in a Supporting role in Motion Picture: K. Simmons for Whiplash  Best Actress in a Supporting role in Motion Picture: Patricia Arquette for Boyhood  Best Original Score Motion Picture: Jóhann Jóhannsson for The Theory of Everything  Best Foreign Language Film: Leviathan (Russia) Union Government appoints Pournima Gupte as IRDA actuaryUnion Government has appointed Pournima Gupte as member (actuary) of Insurance Regulatory Authority of India (IRDA). With her appointment, IRDA got an actuary after a gap of three years. Since 2011, this post was lying vacant after R Kannan retired from IRDA.It should be noted that for the first time a woman has been appointed on the board of IRDA.Earlier, Pournima Gupte had worked with Life Insurance Corporation and has worked as actuary at Reliance Life Insurance and IDBI Federal.About Insurance Regulatory Authority of India (IRDA)IRDA is an apex statutory body that regulates and develops the insurance industry in India.It was constituted as per provisions of Insurance Regulatory and Development Authority Act, 1999.Headquarters: Hyderabad, Telangana.Structure and Composition: It is 10 members body consisting of: Chairman, 5 full-time members, 4 part-time members. All members are appointed by Union Government.Current chairman of IRDA is T.S. Vijayan.On 31st December 2014, Insurance Regulatory and Development Authority (IRDA) was renamed as ‘Insurance Regulatory and Development Authority of India’. Union Finance Minister Jaitley adopts 4 Gujarat villages as part of Sansad Adarsh Gram YojanaUnion Finance Minister Arun Jaitley has adopted 4 villages in Vadodara district in Gujarat as part of the Sansad Adarsh Gram Yojana.He has adopted following 4 villages of Vadodara district:Karnali village, Pipaliya village, Valida village ,Baglipura villageAbout Saansad Adarsh Gram Yojana (SAGY)SAGY encourages Members of Parliament (MP’s) from both Houses to identify and develop one village from their constituency as a model village.Under this scheme, MPs will be responsible for developing the socio-economic and physical infrastructure of three villages each by 2019, and a total of eight villages each by 2024.Key objectives of the Yojana include:The development of model villages, called Adarsh Grams, through the implementation of existing schemes, and certain new initiatives to be designed for the local context, which may vary from village to village.Creating models of local development which can be replicated in other villages.Under this SAGY, the first Adarsh Gram must be developed by 2016, and two more by 2019.From 2019 to 2024, five more Adarsh Grams must be developed by each MP, one each year. This implies that a total of 6,433 Adarsh Grams, of the 2,65,000 gram panchayats, will be created by 2024.Thus, SAGY aims to transform lives of many for whom economic development never happened and also bring about a sense of pride, volunteerism, and self-reliance in villages. Roger Federer records 1000th win after winning Brisbane titleTennis living legend Roger Federer has recorded 1000 titles wins in men’s professional circuit career.He made his 1000 win after winning Brisbane International Tennis title. In his 1,000 career match, he defeated Milos Raonic with score of 6-4, 6-7, 6-4.It should be noted that Roger Federer is third tennis player to win more than 1000 titles. Other two tennis player are Jimmy Connors and Ivan Lendl.About Roger FedererHe is a Swiss professional tennis player.Currently, he is ranked world No. 2 by the Association of Tennis Professionals (ATP).He has won the most prize money of any player in history of tennis.In 2008 Olympic Games, he has won the Olympic gold medal in doubles with his compatriot Stanislas Wawrinka and the Olympic silver medal in singles at the 2012 Olympic Games.He also holds record of winning 17 Grand Slam singles titles and reaching each Grand Slam Final at least five times. January 12 being observed as National Youth DayIn India, January 12 is being observed as National Youth Day.This day marks birth anniversary of social reformer, philosopher and thinker Swami Vivekananda.On this day, numbers of functions are being organised nationwide to celebrate the birth anniversary of Swami Vivekananda.BackgroundUnion Government in 1984 had declared and decided to observe the birthday of Swami Vivekananda i.e. 12 January as a National Youth Day every year from 1985 onwards.Significance of day: It will help to propagate the philosophy and the ideals of Swami Vivekananda for which he lived and worked. It will also help and act as a great source of inspiration for the Indian Youth.About Swami VivekanandaSwami Vivekananda was born on 12 January 1863 and died on 4 July 1902.He was born Narendranath Dutta and was chief disciple of the 19th century saint Ramakrishna Paramhamsa and the founder of the Ramakrishna Math and the Ramakrishna Mission.He was one of the most prominent figures of India who introduced Indian philosophies of Vedanta and Yoga to the “Western” World.His inspiring speech given at World’s Religions Parliament held at Chicago in 1893 is famous. UN chief Ban Ki Moon inaugurates Gujarat’s second canal-top 10-MW solar power projectUnited Nations (UN) Secretary- General Ban Ki-moon inaugurated Gujarat’s second canal-top 10-MW solar power project.It is located on 5.5 km stretch of Vadodara branch of Sardar Sarovar project canal. It is implemented by Hyderabad-based Megha Engineering and Infrastructure Limited (MEIL)Key facts of Gujarat’s Canal-top solar power projectIt is considered as first-of-its-kind project in the world to generate power.This project is brain child of Prime Minister Narendra Modi. Earlier in April 2012, one-MW pilot project was commissioned on the Sanand canal when he was Chief Minister of Gujarat.The project comprises around 33,000 to 36,000 solar panels and financed by the State government.Platform for these panels has been designed in such a manner it can sustain a wind velocity of 150 km/hr.Power generated from it is fed into the State grid and also to operate pumping stations on the canal.Advantages: It saves land and also prevents evaporation losses from the canal. It generates clean source of energy without any kind of pollution. First China-CELAC Forum ministerial meeting concludes in BeijingFirst ministerial meeting of the Forum of China and the Community of Latin American and Caribbean States (CELAC) concluded in Beijing.It was two-day meeting and was co-chaired by Chinese Foreign Minister Wang Yi and his Costa Rican counterpart, Manuel Gonzalez Sanz.First China-CELAC Forum ministerial meeting passed three major documents:Beijing Declaration.Five-year cooperation plan.Regulations on the China- CELAC forum.Both sides also reached a consensus on deepening political mutual trust, expanding cooperation and promoting development of the forum.On the concluding day it was announced that forum’s next meeting will be held in Chile in 2018. DRDO successfully tests advance EW suite in Tejas-PV1 AircraftDefence Research and Development Organisation (DRDO) has successfully tested an advanced electronic warfare (EW) suite. It was tested onboard of the country’s Light Combat Aircraft (LCA) Tejas-PV1.Key facts about Electronic Warfare (EW) suiteIt is developed by Defence Avionics Research Establishment (DARE) of DRDO.EW suite consists of Radar Warner and Jammer.This suit gives pilot an additional capability of nullifying the effect of detected radar threat by appropriate mode of jamming.It will replace existing EW systems, which are fitted on various combat aircraft as they consist of basic equipment – Radar Warner Receiver. It only has capability to provide warning to the aircraft pilot in case of detection of a radar threat. Union Government unblocks 32 websitesUnion Government has unblocked 32 websites which were blocked earlier in November 2014.These websites were unblocked after they had promised to cooperate with the authorities and remove objectionable content.They were blocked for carrying anti-India views and spreading banned terrorist outfit Islamic State of Iraq and Syria’s (ISIS) propaganda.BackgroundEarlier in November 2014, these websites were blocked following complaint of Maharashtra Anti- Terrorism Squad (ATS).They were blocked by Department of Telecom (DoT) under Section 69 of the Information Technology Act, 2000 and Information Technology (Procedure and Safeguards for Blocking for Access of Information by Public) Rules, 2009.These rules give powers to government to block access to information on websites if it threatens the interest of  Sovereignty and integrity of the country.Defence of India.Security of the state.Friendly relations with foreign states or public order.For preventing incitement to the commission of any cognizable offence. World Hindi Day is being observed on 10 January every yearEvery year 10 January is being observed World Hindi Day. Objective of this day is to promote use of Hindi language abroad.To mark the occasion, special functions are being organized. It is usually, observed by Union Ministry of External Affairs (MoEF) and Indian Missions abroad.Background of World Hindi DayOn this day in 1975, the First World Hindi Conference was organized in Nagpur by then Prime Minister Indira Gandhi. It was held from 10 to 12 January 1975.In first conference, then Prime Minister of Mauritius Seewoosagur Ramgoolam was Chief Guest. This conference was attended by 122 delegates from 30 countries.Since then every year 10th January is being observed as the World Hindi Day.Implication of this forum: It is considered as historical meeting as it launched to improve overall cooperation between China and countries in Latin America and the Caribbean region. It will also build a closer CELAC-China relationship and benefit people from both sides.Community of Latin American and Caribbean States (CELAC)CELAC is a regional bloc of Latin American and Caribbean countries. It was outcome of Rio Group–Caribbean Community Unity Summit.It was created in 2011, in Caracas, Venezuela, with the signature of The Declaration of Caracas.This bloc consists of 33 sovereign countries as its members in the southern American region representing around 600 million people. PM Narendra Modi inaugurates 7th vibrant Gujarat summitPrime Minister Narendra Modi inaugurated 7th Vibrant Gujarat Summit in Mahatma Mandir, Gandhinagar.Key factsInaugural ceremony was attended by United Nations General Secretary and US State Secretary John Kerry.Apart from them, several ministers from Europe, Japan, Australia and Canada and over 50 CEOs of top Indian as well as international companies attended it.Gujarat Chief Minister Anandi Ben Patel earlier had welcomed all head of states dignitaries, diplomats and deligates to the summit.This edition will be 3 day event, starting from 11 January and conclude on 13 January 2015.For the first time, eight countries Canada, Japan, China, Australia, the Netherlands, Singapore, South Africa and U.S. have become partner for the summit with State.This event is expected to bring in record investments to Gujarat. State government expects to sign over 20,000 Expression of Interest during the summit.About Vibrant Gujarat SummitThis mega business event is brainchild of PM Narendra Modi and had started it when he was Chief Minister of State.It is biennial event and started in 2003.The summit is advertised as a platform to understand and explore business opportunities in the State of Gujarat.It aims to provide single window platform to bring together business leaders, investors, corporations, thought leaders, policy and opinion makers.In previous six Vibrant Gujarat Summits, state government had signed MoUs worth Rs. 48 lakh crore. People from 11 countries take part in First Buddha Heritage Walk in BiharPeople from 11 countries have taken part in First Buddha Heritage Walk in Bihar.In this heritage walk over 500 pilgrims from 11 countries walked through a 13-km-long forest trail.They walked through the trail which Lord Gautam Buddha had taken to reach Rajgir from Bodh Gaya around 2,543 years ago.It was organized by Bihar State Tourism Development Corporation (BSTDC).Buddhist monks from Japan, China, South Korea, Nepal, Sri Lanka, Myanmar, Vietnam, Taiwan, Indonesia, Malaysia, Brazil, and India took part in it.Some facts about this routeAs per scholars, this well documented route is among such several routes taken by Buddha during his 45 years of preaching in various parts of India.It passes through lush green forest, hills and valleys and several ancient Stupas can be seen in the along the route.It is also believed that Bimibsara (emperor of the Magadha Empire from 542 BC till 492 BC) took Lord Buddha to Venu Van near Rajgir on this route and offered him place to stay as a gift. Buddha had stayed there during his visit. Sindhushree Khullar appointed as Chief Executive Officer of NITI AayogAppointment Committee of the Cabinet has appointed senior bureaucrat Sindhushree Khullar as the Chief Executive Officer (CEO) of NITI Aayog.She will serve in the post for one year starting from 1st January.She is 1975-batch officer of the Indian Administrative Service’s (IAS) Union Territories cadre. She had retired from the service in March 2013. Earlier, she was member-secretary of Planning Commission.BackgroundUnion Government had replaced 6 decade year old Planning Commission with a new institution named National Institution for Transforming India (NITI Aayog) on 1st January.This new institution aims to serve as Think Tank of the Government. Noted Economist Arvind Panagariya was appointed Vice Chairman of the NITI Aayog. 3 day Flamingo Festival begins near Pulicat Lake in Nellore district of Andhra Pradesh3 day Flamingo Festival has begun at the famous brackish water of Lake Pulicat in Nelapattu Bird Sanctuary located at Nellore district of Andhra Pradesh. It will be hosted in Doravari Satram mandal, in Nellore district.This festival provides a unique opportunity for people, particularly ornithologists, environmentalists, bird watchers, forest and tourism officialsTo study the bio-diversity of Pulicat and Nelapattu Bird SanctuaryTo initiate measure to conserve the bio-zones for future generations in this area. It also promotes eco-tourism in the district. In this three day festival, several cultural and entertainment programmes will take place.Nelapattu Bird SanctuaryThe Nelapattu Bird Sanctuary, considered one of the biggest habitats for some hundreds of pelicans and other birds.It is located about 20 km north of the Pulicat Lake on the Andhra Pradesh-Tamil Nadu border.This sanctuary spread in an area about 459 hectares.Every year from October to March, different species of migratory birds, roosting migrants and some rare and endangered species from various parts of the world visit the habitat.This sanctuary plays important role in nesting of various birds especially migratory birds.Birds found in this sanctuary are: Flamingos, Pelicans, Siberian Storks, Open Billed Storks, Night Herons, Egrets, Little Cormorant, Golden Backed Wood Pecker, Spotted and Ring Doves, King Fishers, Painted Storks, White Necked Storks, Spoon Bills and other species of birds.The villagers in area nearby to this sanctuary treat the migratory birds with affection and provide protection to them. Tata’s Vistara airline starts domestic flight operationTata’s Vistara airline has started domestic flight operation in India. Vistara started its flight operation after first flight took off from Delhi to Mumbai on 9 January 2015.Vistara airline is a joint venture of Tata Sons and Singapore Airlines (SIA). Earlier in 2014, Tata Group had to launch a full-service carrier in India with the help of SIA.Some facts about Vistara airlineAs part of joint venture Tata group owns 51 percent stake of Vistara airline, while Singapore Airlines holds 49 percent of stake.In the first year of their service, they will operate flights from Delhi to Goa, Mumbai, Bangalore, Ahmedabad, Hyderabad, Chandigarh, Srinagar, Jammu and Patna.To start full-service, Vistara has leased two A320s air crafts.It will be the third full-service airlines in India, after state-run Air India and private carrier Jet Airways.This is the second time the Tata group, has entered the full service airline business in India. First time in 1932, they had started Tata Airlines, which was later renamed Air India in 1946, and was nationalised in 1953. Chinese Physicist Yu Min awarded State Preeminent Science and Technology Award 2014Prominent Chinese theoretical physicist Yu Min has been awarded State Preeminent Science and Technology Award for 2014.Chinese President Xi Jinping gave him the award in the ceremony held at Great Hall of the People in Beijing.He was awarded for his groundbreaking research which led to the development of China’s first hydrogen bomb in 1967. It was tested after China’s first successful atomic weapons test. He is famously known as China’s ‘Father of Hydrogen bomb’.About Yu MinHe was a researcher at the Modern Physics Research Institute of the Chinese Academy of Sciences.His work on nuclear weapon theory played a critical role in the design of the nuclear weapons of China and number of high-tech research projects.He has also won China’s national scientific progress prizes three time and was honored as a national labor model, and in 1992 was awarded the Guanghua Special Prize.About State Preeminent Science and Technology Award of China It is China’s highest prize, awarded annually by the State president to country’s scientists. It is also referred to as the State Supreme Science and Technology Award and considered as the China’s Nobel Prize.It was started in 2000 and declared in month of January of every year.This award consists of monetary sum of 5 million Renminbi (official currency China). Out of this total sum, 10% is given to the awarded scientist, and 90% is given as the fund for his scientific research project. Union Government merges PIO and OCI cardsUnion Government has merged Persons of Indian Origin (PIO) card-holders with Overseas Citizens of India (OCI) card-holders. Union Home Ministry in this regard has issued notification mentioning that all PIO card-holders henceforth are deemed to be OCI card-holders with effect from 9th January 2015.Thus, withdrawing PIO cards with immediate an effect. Now only OCI cards facility with enhanced benefits will exist to provide maximum possible benefits to Indian Diaspora.This notification was announced on the concluding day of 13th Pravasi Bharatiya Diwas.BackgroundEarlier on January 6, 2015 Government had promulgated Ordinance to amend the Citizenship Act, 1955.This amendment changed the eligibility and provided additional benefits of PIO Card holders that have been incorporated in OCI Card and certain other relaxation to OCI Card holders.Governments this decision comes in lines with Prime Minister Narendra Modi previously made announcement in USA and Australia visits.During this visit he had announced that PIO and OCI cards will be merged and the Indian Diaspora will be given maximum possible benefits. Aziz Qureshi sworn in as Governor of MizoramAziz Qureshi has sworn-in as the Governor of Mizoram. Justice Michael Zothankhuma, Judge of the Gauhati High Court, administered the oath of office to Qureshi.The swearing-in ceremony was held at the Durbar Hall of the Raj Bhavan in Aizawl. It was attended by the s Mizoram Chief Minister Lal Thanhawla and some of his cabinet colleagues.Earlier Aziz Qureshi was governor of Uttarakhand. But in December 2014, he was transferred from Uttarakhand and was appointed as the Mizoram Governor.Constitutional provisions of GovernorArticle 153: It says that there shall be Governor for each state. But 7th Constitutional Amendment Act, 1956 facilitated the appointment of the same person as a governor for two or more states.Article 156: Governor is appointed by President and hold office during the pleasure of President. It should be also noted that this article also mentions tenure of Governor. In this regard it says that Governor shall hold office for the term of 5 years from date he enters office. 15 NRIs awarded Pravasi Bharatiya Samman 2015Pravasi Bharatiya Samman 2015 has been awarded to 15 prominent non- resident Indians (NRI’s) on the concluding day of 13th Pravasi Bharatiya Diwas.They have been conferred with award for their contribution in various fields. The awards were presented by Vice-President Hamid Ansari at Mahatma Mandir in Gandhinagar, Gujarat.Recipients of awards areSatyanarayan Nadella- CEO of tech giant Microsoft.Donald Rabindernauth Ramaotar- He is President of Guyana and awarded for his work for the Indian diaspora in Guyana.Mala Mehta- For her contribution to Hindi language. She is founder of Indo- Australian Bal Bharatiya Vidyalaya in Thornleigh suburb in Sydney. Since its establishment, she has been pursuing the growth of Hindi in Australia.Rajaram Sanjaya- He is India-born Mexican scientist. He is winner of the ‘2014 World Food Prize’ for developing 480 wheat varieties that have been released in 51 countries.Kanwaljit Singh Bakhshi- He is Member of Parliament (MP) from New Zealand. He is also known for work he had done for the Indian diaspora in New Zealand.Essop Goolam Pahad- He is a South African politician. He was Minister in the Presidency from 1999 to September 2008 in South Africa.Mahendra Nanji Mehta- Uganda-based businessman of Indian origin.Professor Nathuram Poori -He is founder of Purico Group are also chosen for their contribution to Indian diaspora.Lord Raj Lumba- He is a philanthropist and founder of clothing company Rinku Group. He is a Liberal Democrat member of the House of Lords, United Kingdom.Kamlesh Lulla- He is chief scientist for Earth observation in the Human Exploration Science Office at the Johnson Space Centre at NASA. He has named for the award for his exceptional service to the space science.Nandini Tandon- She has been given this award for her work in life sciences and Healthcare and IT in USA and India along with other emerging markets.Rajmal Parakh,Duraikannu Karunakaran,Shah Bharatkumar Jayantilal,Ashraf Palarkunnummal,About Pravasi Bharatiya SammanIt is the highest honour conferred on overseas Indians. As a part of the Pravasi Bharatiya Divas (PBD), this award is conferred by the President of India onNon-Resident Indian, Person of Indian Origin (PIO) or An organization or institution established and run by the Non-Resident Indians or Persons of Indian Origin. This award carries a bilingual Sanad (certificate) under the hand and the seal of the President. In addition, it includes a citation, a gold medallion and a miniature of the medallion in the form of a lapel pin. About Pravasi Bhartiya Divas Pravasi Bhartiya Divas is a programme organized by Ministry of Overseas Indian Affairs to foster greater interaction between the Indian Diaspora and Indian government. It provides the Diaspora a platform to put forth their issues and grievances before the government. At the same time, the government also uses this occasion to showcase opportunities for investment in India to the expatriate community. Started in 2003 by the then NDA Government, it is held every year for 3 days between Jan 7-9. Mahatma Gandhi had returned from South Africa to India on Jan 9th in 1915, this event inspires the dates of this programme. Maithripala Sirisena sworn-in as 7th President of Sri LankaMaithiripala Sirisena has sworn-in as 7th President of Sri Lanka.Sri Lanka’s Supreme Court Judge K. Sri Pawan administered the oath of office to Maithiripala Sirisena at a oath taking function held at the Independence Square in Colombo.While, United National Party (UNP) leader Ranil Wickramasinghe was sworn-in as Sri Lanka’s Prime Minister.Election verdict: Maithiripala Sirisena was declared elected in Presidential elections after he had defeated incumbent President Mahinda Rajapaksa by more than 4 and a half lakh votes. In this election he had secured 51.28 per cent of total votes casted. Summary on Sri Lanka’s 2015 Presidential Election After the result was declared, incumbent President Mahinda Rajapaksa had conceded defeat. It should be noted that for the first time in Sri Lanka, an incumbent President was defeated. Mahinda Rajapaksa was President for one decade and had played important role to end LTTE militancy in 2009. He also played important in huge development projects in the island nation, but failed to address the political aspirations of the minority Tamil community, protect the Muslims from Buddhist hardliners and secure a better economic deal for the poor. Maithiripala Sirisena was Health Minister Rajapaksa’s government. But after Presidential were declared in November 2014 he opposed Mahinda Rajapaksa by contesting the elections.In this Presidential election, Maithiripala Sirisena got huge support of rainbow coalition of several parties and minority communities as he had promised constitutional, electoral and administrative reforms within a hundred days of coming to power.He also had promised to abolish Executive Presidency in Sri Lanka and hand over political power to the Prime Minister and the Parliament.Maithripala Sirisena He was born on 3 September 1951 and is son of a World War II veteran. Political career: He had joined mainstream politics in 1989 through the Sri Lankan Freedom Party. He was first elected to Sri Lankan Parliament in 1989. He has held several ministries in Chandrika Bandaranaike Kumaratunga government. He was Minister of Agriculture in the first Rajapakas government elected in 2005. He was reelected in 2010 and appointed Minister of Health.In 1971, he was arrested on suspicion of leading a revolt against the government and was in jail for almost two years. Governor’s rule imposed in Jammu and KashmirGovernor’s rule has been imposed in the state of Jammu and Kashmir (J&K). It was imposed after President Pranab Mukherjee approved the recommendation of J&K Governor N. N. Vohra as there is deadlock in the State over formation of a new government after state assembly election.Earlier, Governor had submitted a report to the President, after caretaker Chief Minister Omar Abdullah had resigned. Background Jammu Kashmir State assembly election held in December 2014 had given hung verdict as no party has majority to form government in State.In this election, Peoples Democratic Party (PDP) has emerged as the single largest party with 28 seats in the 87 members House. While Bhartiya Janta Party (BJP) has emerged second largest party winning 25 seats. But both parties failed to get the magic figure of 44 to form a government.Other parties like National Conference (NC) have 15 MLAs while Indian National Congress (INC) has 12 MLA’s.What is Governor Rule in Jammu & Kashmir?In case of failure of constitutional machinery in any other state of India, the President’s Rule is imposed under Article 356 of the Constitution.But in case of J&K, as per Section 92 of state Constitution, the Governor’s Rule can be imposed in the state for a period of six months only after the consent of the President of India in case of failure of constitutional machinery. During the Governors rule, State Assembly is either suspended or dissolved.If the Constitutional machinery is not restored before the expiry of this six month period, the provision of Article 356 of the Constitution of India are extended to J&K and the President’s rule is imposed in the State.It should be noted that, Governors rule has been imposed in the state for the 6 time since 1977. M. Karunanidhi re-elected as DMK Chief for 11th timeM. Karunanidhi has been re-elected as the Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam (DMK) Party’s President for the 11th time. He was elected by the newly constituted general council of party.Facts about Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam (DMK) PartyIt is a state political party in South Indian state of Tamil Nadu and Union Territory (UT) Puducherry.It was founded in 1949 in then Madras Presidency by C. N. Annadurai as a breakaway faction from the Dravidar Kazhagam (known as Justice Party till 1944) headed by Periyar.It was a former member of the United Progressive Alliance (UPA).Karunanidhi was elected President of the Party on July 27, 1969 after C.N. Annadurai’s death. Since then he is President of Party.This party also holds the distinction of being the first party in India other than the Indian National Congress (INC) to win state-level elections with a clear majority on its own in any state.Chief Ministers of DMK in Tamil NaduN Annadurai- He was first CM of DMK. He was in office from 1967-69.M. Karunanidhi- He was CM on five separate occasions. They are 1969-71, 1971-76, 1989-91, 1996-2001, 2006-11. NASA’s Kepler Telescope achieves big milestone with 1,000th exoplanet discoveryNASA’s Kepler Space Telescope has achieved a big milestone after it had discovered 1000 exoplanet.In order to achieve this milestone, planet hunting telescope had continuously monitored more than 150,000 stars beyond our solar system.It has offered scientists an assortment of more than 4,000 candidate planets for further study and recently, 1,000 exoplanet was verified among these monitored stars.Key factsUsing Kepler’s data, scientists have reached this millenary milestone after validating 8 more planet candidates that were spotted by the telescope.Kepler team also has added another 554 candidates to the roll of potential planets. Among them 6 are near-Earth-size and orbit in the habitable zone of stars similar to our Sun.As per Kepler team, 3 of the newly-validated planets are located in their distant suns habitable zone. They are in the range of distances from the host star where liquid water might exist on the surface of an orbiting planet.Of the three planets, two are likely made of rock like Earth. They were named asKepler-438b and Kepler- 442b.Both Kepler-438b and Kepler-442b orbit stars smaller and cooler than our Sun. Thus making the habitable zone closer to their parent star, in the direction of the constellation Lyra.Exoplanet: It is is a planet that does not orbit the Sun and instead orbits a different star, stellar remnant, or brown dwarf. It is also termed as extrasolar planet. Japanese automaker Honda pays $ 70 million fine to US after failing to report safety issuesJapanese automaker Honda has agreed to pay US 70 million dollars in fines to the US authorities for failing to report safety issues involving its cars.It was announced by the US regulator National Highway Traffic Safety Administration (NHTSA) after Honda had accepted liability for the breach on safety issues.As per NHTSA, Honda failed to report more than 1,700 death and injury claims involving its cars between July 2003 and June 2014.In this regard, Honda will pay two $35 million fines, making it as the largest amount ever paid by any automaker.BackgroundHonda was under investigation for violations of NHTSA’s Early Warning Reporting regulations.As per the NHTSA rules, it is necessary for the automakers to report quickly any information about possible defects, deaths and injuries or damage and warranty claims made by consumers.But Honda failed to reveal and report 1,729 cases involving deaths or injuries between July 2003 and June 2014 to the NHTSA.NHTSA earlier had reported that, few incidents of Honda cars involved Takata Corp air bags that had ruptured and had been the subject of massive recalls.But, Honda attributed this incident to its data entry and computer programming errors. Thus, failing to comply NHTSA rules and regulations. So the fine was imposed by US regulator. PM Narendra Modi inaugurates Dandi Kutir museum in GujaratPrime Minister (PM) Narendra Modi has inaugurated the Dandi Kutir museum in Gujarat’s capital of Gandhinagar. It is a state-of-the-art three-storey museum, based upon the life and works of Mahatma Gandhi.It was inaugurated on the occasion of the 13th Pravasi Bhartiya Divas (PBD) and 7th edition of Vibrant Gujarat.Key facts about Dandi Kutir museumIt is the biggest permanent museum in the world based on life of one person- Mahatma Gandhi.It traces the life and times of Mahatma Gandhi through various faces as barrister, his struggles in South Africa, return to India and successfully leading the freedom struggle.Each and every aspect of Gandhi’s life is portrayed in the form of sculptures in the ‘salt-mound’ at Mahatma Mandir.Dandi Kutir is located inside a 41-metre high salt-mound. This salt-mound depicts Gandhiji’s famous Dandi march of 1930 against the salt tax provisions imposed by the British regime.Through number of exhibits that are displayed in museum, key concepts of Gandhian thoughts like Satyagraha, non-violence, self-reliance, Gram Swaraj are elaborately explained.This museum also showcases 3D short film and also an audio-visual presentation of milestone incidents of the Indian Independence Movement. 19th National Youth Festival begins in Guwahati, AssamThe 19th National Youth Festival has begun in Guwahati, Assam. This festival coincides with the 152nd birth anniversary of Swami Vivekananda.Theme of this edition of youth festival is Youth for Clean, Green and Progressive India. It aims to spread to spread national integration and harmony.Events: It is 5 day event, which will provide platform to the young talents to perform their level best in music and cultural events.During this festival, different competitions, exhibitions, cultural programs, and seminars will be held.In this festival sports persons including Virender Sehwag, Sushil Kumar and Mary Kom along with several young MPs are participating to motivate the young minds towards nation building. This youth festival is also likely to give a boost to the tourism industry of the state.It will showcase various shades of youth talent through Yuva Kriti, Food Festival, Young Artist Camp, Youth Convention, Suvichar and Adventure activities.Besides these there will be other competitive and non-competitive events between youths of different states.Opening ceremony: It was attended by Assam Chief Minister Tarun Gogoi, Union Sports Minister Sarbananda Sonowal and Minister of State for Home state Kiren Rijiju at Nehru Stadium in Guwahati.About National Youth FestivalIt is an annual gathering of youth during National Youth Week i.e. from 12 to 16 January. It is celebrated to mark birth anniversary of youth icon Swami Vivekananda.It is organized by Union Ministry of Youth Affairs and Sports in collaboration with one of the State Governments. President signs ordinance to pave way for e-rickshaws on Delhi roadsPresident Pranab Mukherjee has signed an ordinance to amend the Motor Vehicles Act, 1988 as per Article 123 of Constitution. This ordinance will pave the way for plying of e- rickshaws on roads of Delhi.Earlier, in December 2014 Union Cabinet had approved promulgation of the ordinance as a bill in this regard was not able to pass in the recently concluded winter session of Parliament due to logjam in Upper House (Rajya Sabha).BackgroundPreviously in July 2014, Delhi High Court had banned E-rickshaws or battery-operated three-wheeler vehicles on safety concerns.Union government had brought Motor Vehicles Amendment Bill, 2014 to amend to parent Act in order to legalize E-rickshaws. It was passed by the Lok Sabha.Article 123 of Constitution: It gives legislative power to President. He can issue ordinances when Parliament is in recess i.e. not in session if there is urgent need to have a law on some urgent public matter. The ordinance has similar effect to an act of parliament.However, every ordinance must be laid and approved by both houses of the parliament within 6 weeks from the reassembling. If not placed and approved by both houses of the parliament after reassembling it becomes invalid.

Kotak Mahindra-ING Vysya merger gets shareholders nodPrivate sector Kotak Mahindra Bank has received its shareholders nod for merger of Bengalaru-headquartered ING Vysya Bank with itself.It was approved by the 99.30 per cent in number representing 99.93 per cent in value of the shareholders present.This approval is considered as important step for merging of two banks to form new entity. Now this merger is subject to the final approval from Reserve Bank of India (RBI), Competition Commission of India (CCI) and such other approvals.BackgroundIn November 2014, Kotak Mahindra Bank had announced that it is acquiring ING Vysya Bank in an all-stock deal.This merger will make Kotak the fourth-largest private bank in India in terms of total business. The biggest three private banks are ICICI Bank, HDFC Bank and Axis Bank.The management of these banks are expecting that the new merged entity will be operational by April 1, 2015.The acquisition will help Kotak Mahindra Bank to widen its reach in South Indian market and also help in acquiring SME customers as ING Vysya Bank was having stronghold in SME customers.After merger the combined banking entity will have a widespread network of 1,214 branches across pan India.

Nobel laureate Kailash Satyarthi’s Prize for Display at Rashtrapati Bhavan museumKailash Satyarthi’s Nobel Prize has been put up for display at Rashtrapati Bhavan museum.It was put for display, after Nobel Peace Prize winner Kailash Satyarthi dedicated his prize to the nation. He presented his medal to President Pranab Mukherjee in a ceremony held at Rashtrapati Bhavan.Now, visitors to Rashtrapati Bhavan will now be able to get a glimpse of the Nobel Peace Prize received by him.The medal made up of 18 carats gold and weighing 196 grams will be kept at Rashtrapati Bhavan museum for display.Rashtrapati Bhavan museum: It was inaugurated by President Pranab Mukherjee in July 2014. This museum provides public an inside view of the Rashtrapati Bhavan along with its art, architecture and lives of past presidents.About Kailash SatyarthiHe is the eighth Nobel laureate to have been born in India. He is an adherent of Gandhian philosophy. He has upheld Mahatma Gandhi’s practice of engaging and conducting peaceful protests against the exploitation of children for financial gain. He is the founder of the Bachpan Bachao Andolan (Save the Childhood Movement). Through his NGO, he campaigns for protection of child rights and to abolish illegal human trafficking.

Indian diplomat Atul Khare named as UN Under Secretary-General for Field SupportIndian diplomat Atul Khare is named as UN Under Secretary-General for Field Support, Department of Field Support (DFS). It was announced by Secretary-General of United Nations Ban Ki-moon.He will succeed Bangladesh’s Ameerah Haq. This appointment makes him as one of the highest ranking Indian officials in UN.UN Department of Field Support (DFS)This department provides dedicated support to peacekeeping field missions and political field missions around the world.

It also provides support in the areas of finance, logistics, Information, communication and technology (ICT), human resources and general administration to help missions promote peace and security.His appointment to this position will bring strategic management and innovative reform expertise in both headquarters and field perspective of UN’s DFS.About Atul Khare

He belongs to 1984 cadre of Indian Foreign Service (IFS).Diplomat career: As Indian diplomat, he has served in Indian Missions in Paris, Dakar, Port Louis and London as well as the Permanent Mission of India to the United Nations in New York.He is Former Director of The Nehru Centre and Minister (Culture), High Commission of India in London (2005-2006).United Nations career: Previously, he was Special Representative of the Secretary-General for Timor-Leste and Head of the United Nations Integrated Mission in Timor-Leste (UNMIT) at the level of Under Secretary-General (2006-2009).Earlier he also has worked as Chief of Staff and Deputy Special Representative of the Secretary-General with the United Nations Mission of Support in East Timor (UNMISET).He also has served as Assistant Secretary-General leading the Change Management Team (2011-2012) and Assistant Secretary-General for Peacekeeping Operations and Deputy Head of the Department of Peacekeeping Operations in New York (2010-2011).

Pakistan enacts new law to create constitutional military courts to try terroristsPakistan government has enacted new law, to create constitutional military courts to try and punish terrorists.This new law came into effect after it was signed by Pakistan President Mamnoon Hussain.Earlier, Pakistan Army (Amendment) Bill, 2015 and 21st Constitution Amendment Bill, 2015 was passed by Pakistan’s National Assembly and the Senate.Pakistan Army (Amendment) Bill 2015 aims to set up Constitutionally protected military courts to try and punish terrorists.While, 21st Constitution Amendment Bill, 2015 provides constitutional cover for the establishment of military courts in Pakistan.BackgroundFor past few years, Pakistan is struggling to come up with an adequate response to deal with the increasing menace of militancy.Pakistan’s ruling government was under pressure after Peshawar School attack that had killed around 150 people including 132 children. So there was need of strict law to deal with the militants.Summary The law will give a tough message to militants who often are wriggled out of ordinary courts. Thus it will help to curb and eliminate militancy in Pakistan. Presently, Pakistan has already lifted moratorium on death penalty and hanged seven convicted militants. Dinesh Oraon elected as Speaker of Jharkhand AssemblyBharatiya Janata Party (BJP) MLA Dinesh Oraon was unanimously elected as the Speaker of Jharkhand Legislative Assembly.It was announced by the Protem Speaker Stephen Marandi. His name for the post was proposed by the Chief Minister Raghubar Das.He is the 10th Speaker of the Jharkhand Legislative Assembly since the state was granted statehood status after bifurcating from Bihar on 15 November 2000. About Dinesh Oraon He is a member of Jharkhand Legislative Assembly from Sisai constituency of Gumla district. He has represented this constituency twice, first time in 2000 and for second time in 2014. He has studied M A. and was lecturer in Ranchi University. ICICI Bank launches India’s first contactless credit and debit cardsIndia’s largest private sector bank Industrial Credit and Investment Corporation of India (ICICI) Bank has launched country’s first ‘contactless’ debit and credit cards.These cards will provide its customers to make electronic payments by waving the cards near the merchant terminal instead of dipping or swiping.Facts about ICICI Bank’s contactless cards These cards are based on the Near Field Communication (NFC) technology and powered by MasterCard contactless and Visa payWave technologies. It provide customers with the improved convenience of speed as these cards require significantly less time than traditional cards to complete a transaction. It also enhances security features for the customer. Presently, bank has introduced these cards in cities like Gurgaon, Hyderabad and Mumbai. ICICI Bank also has provided with over 1200 Electronic Data Capture (EDC) machines that are capable of accepting contactless payments in these cities.

Amitabh Bachchan appointed as Brand Ambassador of Andhra Pradesh health sectorBollywood actor Amitabh Bachchan is appointed as the brand ambassador for health sector in Andhra Pradesh.His name was announced by the Andhra Pradesh state Health Minister Kamineni Srinivas.As a brand ambassador actor Amitabh Bachchan will participate in various health-related campaigns to be taken up by the state government without taking any remuneration for the services.Implication: It will help bifurcated state to boost and improve its health sector as it worst hit due to bifurcation. At present, state does not have proper health sector facilities due major corporate hospitals and medical and health institutions are located in then capital of undivided state Hyderabad (now capital of Telangana).Some factsIt should be also noted that, actor Amitabh Bachchan is also brand ambassador of Gujarat Tourism since 1 February 2010.While in 2002, he was brand ambassador for the Polio Eradication Campaign.

Punjab bans sale of loose cigarettes and tobaccoPunjab has become first state in India, to completely ban the sale of loose cigarettes (even as single sticks) and loose tobacco.State government had banned the sale of loose cigarettes and tobacco under Section 7 of the Cigarettes and Other Tobacco Products Act, 2003 (COTPA Act, 2003).Section 7 of COTPA bans sale of these products if they are traded, supplied or distributed without specified warning including pictorial warning on it.State government notification in this regard clearly mentions that loose cigarettes and tobacco products do not carry a pictorial or a written warning so they are banned.Earlier state government had banned sale of nicotine in the form of e-cigarette.About COTPA Act, 2003 It was enacted by Parliament in 2003. It prohibits advertisement and regulates tobacco business in India.This Act has put restriction on tobacco products which includes cigarettes, gutka, panmasala (containing tobacco), cigar, cheroot, Beedi, Snuff, chewing tobacco, hookah, tooth powder containing tobacco.

BCCI announces India’s squad for the ICC Cricket World Cup 2015Board of Control for Cricket in India (BCCI) has announced Indian squad for the ICC Cricket World Cup 2015.It was announced by the BCCI secretary Sanjay Patel, after the meeting of the selection committee of BCCI.Indian squad for the ICC CWC – 2015MS Dhoni (Captain & Wicket Keeper), Virat Kohli (Vice Captain), Ajinkya Rahane, Shikhar Dhawan, Rohit Sharma, Stuart Binny, Suresh Raina, Ravindra Jadeja, Ambati Rayudu, Axar Patel, R Ashwin, Bhuvneshwar Kumar, Md. Shami, Umesh Yadav, Ishant Sharma.ICC Cricket world cup 2015ICC Cricket World Cup 2015 will be the 11th edition and in total 49 matches will be played across 14 venues.It will start on 14th February 2015 in Christchurch and co-host New Zealand team will play against Sri Lanka.On the same day in Melbourne, Australia will play against England.

Tulsi Gabbard and Ami Bera take oath for their second termTulsi Gabbard and Dr. Ami Bera have been sworn in for their second consecutive term in US House of Representatives.Both of them belong to Democratic Party. They were sworn in after the 114th session of the US Congress began.Congresswoman Tulsi Gabbard is the first Hindu lawmaker in US to take her oath on Bhagavad-Gita. She was administered the oath of office by re-elected Speaker of US House of Representatives John Boehner.She is representing Hawaii’s second congressional district since 2013. In 2013, she also had taken her oath on Gita.While Dr. Ami Bera, is only serving Indian-American in the current Congress. He has been elected as co-chair of the Congressional Caucus on India and Indian Americans which is the largest country- specific caucus in the House of Representatives.He is representing, California’s 7th congressional district since 2013 and is third Indian-American elected to the House of Representatives after Dalip Singh Thind and Bobby Jindal. Some facts In 114th session of the US Congress, Republicans have formally taken control of both chambers the House of Representative and Senate for the first time since the 109th Congress (2005-2006). Government gives nod to Neutrino project in Tamil NaduUnion cabinet meeting has approved setting up of India-based Neutrino Observatory (INO) project in Bodi West Hills, Tamil Nadu. This cabinet meeting was headed by Prime Minister Narendra Modi.Key facts about India-based Neutrino Observatory (INO) projectIt is an underground project, jointly supported by the Department of Atomic Energy (DAE) and the Department of Science and Technology (DST).It will comprise a complex of caverns – the main cavern, which will house detector which is 130 metres long, 26 metres wide and 30 metre high.Along with main cavern, there will be two smaller caverns that will be used for setting up experiments for neutrino double detector and dark matters.This underground complex will be approached by a 2-kms long tunnel.It will host experiments such as the neutrino-less double beta decay and the search for dark matter.It also involves Inter-Institutional Centre for High Energy Physics (IICHEP) and Iron Calorimeter Detector (ICAL).Along with project, government has also approved the construction of a 50,000 tonne magnetised iron calorimeter detector (ICAL). It will study the properties of the neutrino, in particular the mass hierarchy among different types of neutrino.NeutrinoIt is an electrically neutral, weakly interacting elementary subatomic particle with half-integer spin. It belongs to the lepton family.There are three types of neutrinos: electron neutrinos, muon neutrinos and tau neutrinos. President signs ordinance amending Citizenship Act, 1955President Pranab Mukherjee has signed the ordinance that amend’s Citizenship Act, 1955.Earlier, union government had promulgated this ordinance in order to merge Person of Indian Origin (PIO) and Overseas Citizenship of India (OCI) schemes. Thus, providing life-long Indian visa facility to PIOs.It was signed on the eve of the opening of the three-days meet of Indian diaspora i.e. Pravasi Bharatiya Divas 2015 held in Gujarat. Key amendments Citizenship Act amendments will benefit PIO and will give them benefits like life-long visa and exemption from appearing before the local police station on every visit etc. It will also change the clause of parent Act which says that foreigners who marry Indians must continuously stay in the country for a period of one year before they get an Indian citizenship. In this regards they will get relief of 30 days in a year when they can travel outside the country. The amendment also clears the way for relaxed visa norms for minor children of OCI cardholders. PM releases commemorative coins to honour late industrialist Jamsetji TataPrime Minister Narendra Modi has released commemorative coins to honour Tata Group founder Jamsetji Nusserwanji Tata.PM released coins in the denomination of 100 and five rupee to mark Jamsetji Tata’s 175th birth anniversary.Thus, Jamsetji will be the first industrialist in India to be felicitated by the government in such a manner.He was chosen by the government because he is a legendary figure and the government wants to encourage Indian businesses through this initiative.So far government has minted coins in honour of artists, freedom fighters, scientists, institutions and organisations.Earlier, government had honoured Jamsetji twice by releasing his postal stamps one in 1958 and another in 1965.Jamsetji Nusserwanji TataHe was pioneer industrialist who had founded Tata Group- India’s biggest conglomerate company. He is regarded as Father of Indian Industry.He was born on 3 March 1839 in Navsari then part of the princely state of Baroda (Now in Gujarat).His successors’ work led to achieve:Tata Steel: formerly known as Tata Iron and Steel Company Limited (TISCO ) is Asia’s first and India’s largest steel company. It is also world’s fifth largest steel company.Indian Institute of Science (IISc): Located in Bengaluru, it is pre-eminent Indian institution for research and education in Science and Engineering.Tata Hydroelectric Power Supply Company: later it was renamed Tata Power Company Limited, currently India’s largest private electricity company.It should be also noted that present Jamshedpur district in Jharkhand is named after him. Earlier it was known as Sakchi. Government launches subsidised 5 kg LPG Cylinder scheme for BPL familiesCentral government has launched the sale of subsidised 5-kg LPG cylinders scheme for Below Poverty Line (BPL) families and others.It was launched by Union Petroleum Minister Dharmendra Pradhan in Bhubaneswar, Odhisa.This scheme was launched as part of the oil companies’ Corporate social responsibility (CSR) activities to cover BPL population in urban areas.Under this pilot scheme, a BPL family would be provided with LPG connection. In this case customers not need to pay security deposit and cost of pressure regulator.Government by launching this scheme is aiming to promote LPG as it a cleaner fuel which will help in creating better and smoke less cooking environment and help in improvement of women’s health.Petroleum Minister also launched the sale of 5-kg cylinders under Free Trade LPG scheme in Bhubaneswar, Odhisa.Free Trade LPG scheme: It will cater the LPG requirement of all sections of the society including the economically weaker section, student, migrant labourers who do not have proof of address due to their short stay in a particular place.This scheme is aims at increasing the usage of LPG by providing customers with more affordable facilities. PM launches National Programme for LED-based Home and Street Lighting for energy conservationPrime Minister Narendra Modi has launched National Programme for LED-based Home and Street Lighting in New Delhi for energy conservation by reducing energy consumption.Along with this programme, PM launched scheme for Light Emitting Diode (LED) bulb distribution under the Domestic Efficient Lighting Programme (DELP) and a web-based system to enable consumers in Delhi to register requests for procuring LED bulbs under DELP.National Programme for LED-based Home and Street LightingIt aims to install LED bulbs for domestic and street-lighting in 100 cities across India by March 2016.Under this programme, LED bulbs will be distributed in a phased manner from March 2015 onwards.The initiative is part of the Government’s efforts to spread the message of energy efficiency in the country.LED bulbs have a very long life, almost 50 times more than ordinary bulbs, and 8-10 times that of CFLs, and therefore provide both energy and cost savings in the medium term.It will help in saving of energy around 24 crore units every year. Sutirtha Bhattacharya takes charge as Coal India Limited’s full-time CMDSutirtha Bhattacharya has taken charge as full-time Chairman and Managing Director (CMD) of Coal India Limited (CIL).He is a 1985 batch IAS officer and for this post his name was cleared by Appointments Committee of the Cabinet after it was recommended by the Public Enterprises Services Board (PESB).Prior to this appointment, he was the CMD of state-owned Singareni Collieries Company.BackgroundThe post of full time CMD was vacant for past six months after then full-time CMD S Narsing Rao had resigned from the post in May, 2014 to join Telangana government.Till this vacant time, Additional Secretary Coal A K Dubey was given the additional charge as CMD of CIL from June 26, 2014.About Coal India Limited (CIL)It is a state-controlled coal mining company. It is headquartered in Kolkata, West Bengal.It is the largest coal producer company in the world and contributes around 81% of the coal production in India.Union Government of India owns 90% of the shares in CIL and controls the operations of CIL through Ministry of Coal.In April 2011, CIL was conferred the Maharatna status by Government of India. It is India’s 5th most valuable company in terms of market value. Eminent Economist Arvind Panagariya appointed as NITI Aayog vice-chairmanEminent free-market economist Arvind Panagariya has been appointed as Vice-chairman of National Institution for Transforming India (NITI) Aayog.NITI Aayog is established by government to function as both a think tank and a policy forum and replaces decades year old Planning Commission.As a vice chairman, he will play a pivotal role in coordinating economic strategy and hold position similar to cabinet rank minister.About Arvind PanagariyaHe is an Indian-American economist and Professor of Economics at Columbia University. He holds a Ph.D. degree in Economics from prestigious Princeton University.He was an ex-Chief Economist at the Asian Development Bank (ADB).He has also worked for the World Bank, International Monetary Fund, World Trade Organization, and the United Nations Conference on Trade and Development (UNCTAD) in various capacities.He has written around 10 books and the latest was India: The Emerging Giantpublished in 2008.Other Appointments of NITI Aayog Full-Time Members:Bibek Debroy- Economist.V.K. Saraswat- Former Secretary Defence R&D.Ex-officio members:Rajnath Singh- Union Home Minister.Arun Jaitley- Union Finance, Corporate Affairs and Information & Broadcasting Minister.Suresh Prabhu- Union Minister of Railways.Radha Mohan Singh- Union Minister of Agriculture.Special Invitees:Nitin Gadkari- Union Minister of Road Transport & Highways and Shipping. Thawar Chand Gehlot-Union Minister of Social Justice and Empowerment.Smriti Zubin Irani- Union Minister of Human Resource Development (HRD). International Hindi Conference 2015 will be hosted in New JerseyInternational Hindi Conference-2015 (अअतरररषटटररय वहअदर सममललन-2015) will be hosted by New Jersey, United States in April 2015.Theme of 2015 edition of this conference is Expanding World of Hindi: Possibilities and Challenges.Key facts of International Hindi Conference 2015This conference seeks to provide a platform for participants to get together and identify challenges and find solutions for the advancement of the Hindi language in North America and the Caribbean region.In this conference, Hindi scholars from various parts of the world, particularly from United States and India will participate.Participants are expected to discuss individual and organisational partnerships and leadership and field capacity building and infrastructure building skills and topics.In this case they are going to discuss topics such as material selection and development funding, professional development of teachers, and volunteer management.This conference will also hold sessions on topics such as, Hindi in higher education, expanding the use of Hindi in businesses and commerce, Community support for Hindi, Current status of the teaching and learning of Hindi etc. Union Sports Ministry recommends Saina Nehwal’s name for Padma Bhushan awardUnion Sports Ministry has recommended badminton player Saina Nehwal’s name for Padma Bhushan award. As per Sports ministry, recommending her name is a special case.Earlier, she had expressed anger for not being nominated for this year’s award.However, Sports ministry earlier did not nominate her citing reason that Badminton Association of India (BAI) did not apply for Saina’s name for award on time. Later on 3rd January 2015, BAI had acknowledged Saina’s name to Sports ministry paving way for her nomination.About Saina NehwalShe was born 17 March 1990 in Hisar, Haryana.She is the first Indian to win Olympics medal in Badminton and had achieved this feat by winning the Bronze medal at the London Olympics 2012.She is the first Indian to win the World Junior Badminton Championships and was also the first Indian to win a Super Series tournament, by winning Indonesia Open in 2009.She also has won the China Open Super Series Premier-2014.She is only Indian badminton player who attained a career best ranking of number 2 in December 2010 by Badminton World Federation.Awards: Government has awarded her with Arjuna Award (2009), Rajiv Gandhi Khel Ratna (2009–2010) and Padma Shri (2010).About Padma Bhushan awardIt is the third highest civilian award in India, after Bharat Ratna and Padma Vibhushan. It was established on 2 January 1954 by President and is awarded to recognized person for their distinguished service of a high order to the nation, in any field Every year it is announced on the occasion of Republic Day. It is conferred to recipient by the President at a function held at Rashtrapati Bhavan. Edward Brooke, first black elected US senator passes awayEdward Brooke, the first elected black US senator passed away on 3rd January 2015. He was 95.He belonged to US’s Republican Party.About Edward BrookeHe was elected to US Congress in 1966 by voters of Massachusetts State at a time of widespread racial unrest in the country.He was also the first African-American to hold the post of attorney general of any state in US. He was attorney general Massachusetts State.He had served as Congressmen in the US Senate till 1979 and was one of only nine African-Americans to do so, including US President Barack Obama.His name i.e. the Brooke amendment was given to US federal housing act, passed in 1969, which limited to 25 percent the amount of income a family must pay for rent in public housing.He lost his bid for the third term to Congress in 1978. After this defeat he returned to private law practice.In 2004, he was awarded US Presidential Medal of Freedom. In 2009, he was also awarded Congressional Gold Medal, the highest award Congress has to honor civilians. National Flag designer Pingali Venkayya honouredFreedom fighter and National Flag designer Pingali Venkayyawas honoured by naming All India Radio(AIR) Vijayawada (in Andhra Pradesh) building after him.In this regard, Union Minister for Urban Development and Parliamentary Affairs, M. Venkaiah Naidu unveiled the statue of Pingali Venkaiah, in the premises of AIR Vijayawada.On this occasion, minister also released a book on the biography of Pingali Venkayya, translated into Hindi by Mr.Venna Vallabha Rao.About Pingali VenkayyaHe was born in Bhatlapenumarru, near Masulipatnam district in Andhra Pradesh.In the National Conference of Indian National Congress (INC) held in Kakinada (in Andhra Pradesh) 1921, he had suggested that India should have a flag of its own that impressed Mahatma Gandhi.After Mahatma Gandi’s request, he had designed the flag which initially had saffron and green colours, but in the course of time, modifications were made with additions like a spinning wheel at the centre and a third colour- white, Chakra i.e Dharma Chakra which depicts the “wheel of the law”.It should be noted that India’s present flag was adopted during the meeting of Constituent Assembly held on the 22 July 1947, a few days before India’s independence from the British.He was also an educationist who had set up an educational institution in Machilipatnam district of Andhra Pradesh and was an authority in geology, agriculture.He died in 1963. ICICI Bank Launches Digital Village Project in Akodara Village of GujaratIndustrial Credit and Investment Corporation of India (ICICI) Bank has launched its own version of Digital Village Project by adopting entire Akodara Village in Sabarkantha district of Gujarat.It was launched presence of Prime Minister Narendra Modi and ICICI Bank MD and CEO Chanda Kochar to mark 60- year-celebration of the ICICI group’s existence.Key facts about ICICI Bank’s Digital Village ProjectIt is launched in lines with Governments flagship programme of Digital India.It seeks to provide entire village with services ranging from cashless banking to digitised school teaching.As part of this project, banking platform at rural part will be digitized by covering all aspects of banking like opening an account to sale of goods to purchase of products including milk from the vendors or local kirana stores.In case of school teaching, it will digitized all school records alongwith the Gujarat syllabus and even teaching methods and tools.It will also provide necessary infrastructure needed for digisiting entire village in order to provide villager with the access required to data and information in a digital format.Besides basic banking facilities like ATMs and other digital banking services, other services like e-health, e-milk producer group, Wi-Fi connectivity and schools with digital black boards in the village, along with a host of other digital facilities will be provided under this project.About ICICI BankIt was established in 1955 as ICICI Ltd.Originally it was set up as an Indian financial institution as the initiative of the World Bank, the Government of India and representatives of Indian industry to provide project financing to Indian businesses.Later in 1994, it got merged to form ICICI Bank. UNICEF to prepare a Tea Atlas in AssamUnited Nations Children’s Fund (UNICEF) has decided to prepare a Tea Atlas in India’s North Eastern State Assam. This atlas seeks to create a comprehensive database of the tea gardens and socio-economic condition of its workers in state.Key factsIt will cover all aspects of the Tea industry, including garden workers who comprise nearly 20 percent of the state population by mapping tea community database, graphs and maps.It will also provide features like geographical locations of the gardens, proprietorship, various indicators like implementation of Plantations Labour Act and government schemes meant for the tea community.In this case, tea communities have been identified as the focus of UNICEF Assam’s Social Inclusion and Equity Programming which addresses the issues like early marriage, alcoholism and child labour among them. Andy Murray wins ATP World Tennis Championship in Abu DhabiAndy Murray has won the ATP World Tennis Championship in Abu Dhabi.His win comes after world number one Novak Djokovic withdrew from the final match citing reason of illness.In the Semi-finals, Andy Murray had defeated Rafael Nadal by score of 6-2, 6-0 in straight sets to enter in finals.While, in another semi- final match Novak Djokovic had defeated Australian Open Champion Stanislas Wawarinka by score of 6-1, 6-2. RBI relaxes KYC norms for Non-Banking Financial Companies (NBFC’s)Reserve Bank of India (RBI) has relaxed Know-Your- Customers (KYC) norms for Non-Banking Financial Companies (NBFCs). In this regard, RBI has amended the KYC norms in order to remove the practical difficulties and constraints being faced by NBFC’s in getting KYC documents at frequent intervals.Previously, as per the norms it was necessary for NBFC’s to undertake KYC once in every 5 years for low risk category customers and once in two years for both high and medium risk categories.But as per new norms, full KYC exercise will be required to be done at least every 10 years for low risk and at least every 8 years for medium risk individuals and entities.While for the high-risk individuals and entities, it should be done in at least every 2 years.This full KYC exercise will be done by taking into account whether and when client due diligence measures have previously been undertaken and the adequacy of data obtained.However, the new norm does not mention physical presence of clients for such periodic updations. RBI signs an information sharing agreement with US banking regulatorsReserve Bank of India (RBI) has signed an information sharing agreement with United States (US) banking regulators for better coordination with them in supervising financial institutions.Earlier in December 2014, RBI had concluded a Statement of Co-operation (SoC) on “Supervisory Cooperation and Exchange of Supervisory Information” with the US banking regulators like Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System(FRB), Office of the Comptroller of Currency (OCC) and Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation (FDIC).SoC was signed by Michael S Gibson- Director, FRB; Martin Pfinsgraff, Senior Deputy Comptroller-OCC; Doreen R Eberley, Director-FDIC and Indian counterpart P R Ravi Mohan, Chief General Manager-in-Charge, Department of Banking Supervision, RBI.RBI by signing such MoU/SoC with supervisors of other countries is seeking to promote greater co-operation and share supervisory information among the authorities.In this regard, RBI in total has signed 22 such MoUs, one Letter for Supervisory Co-operation and one SoC, with overseas regulators/supervisors.BackgroundIn September 2014, during Prime Minister Narendra Modi’s visit to the US, both countries had issued a joint statement to boost the efforts of the RBI and American banking regulators and supervisors for exchange of information to enhance the effectiveness of cross border supervision. Sri Lankan Cricketer Kumar Sangakkara Joins Elite 12,000-Runs scorer Club in Test CricketSri Lankan batsman Kumar Sangakkara has joined an elite group of cricketers to make 12,000 runs in Test Cricket.He reached this milestone in Sri Lanka’s second Test match against New Zealand held in Wellington, New Zealand.He has become the fifth cricketer to make 12,000 runs. Other four cricketers are Indian cricketer Sachin Tendulkar (15,921 runs), Australian cricketer Ricky Ponting (13,378 runs), Jacques Kallis from South Africa (13,289 runs) and India’s Rahul Dravid (13,288 runs).Earlier in December 2014, he had achieved another feat by becoming only the fourth batsman to surpass the 13,000-run mark in one-day internationals (ODI’s).Other three batsmen in this list are Sachin Tendulkar (18,426 runs), Ricky Ponting (13,704 runs) and Sri Lankan cricketer Sanath Jayasuriya (13,430 runs). Union Government extends AFSPA for another one year in AssamUnion Government has extended the Armed Forces (Special Powers) Act, 1958 for another one year in Assam and has declared the entire ‘state of Assam’ as a ‘Disturbed Area’.As per government notification, this extension will for another one year beyond 03 November 2014 which is presently in force.Besides Assam, government has declared the area falling within 20 km wide belt along the border of Assam with Arunachal Pradesh and Meghalaya as Disturbed Area.In these disturbed areas, Army is empowered to take action for counter Insurgency (CI) operations against the underground (UG) outfits under the provisions of AF (SP) Act, 1958.Thus it seeks to control the violent incidents caused by the UGs which has direct disturbances to general law and order of the state.BackgroundThis extension comes after the law and order situation had worsen in the North eastern state of Assam and its border areas due to the violent incidents caused by the underground banned outfits like ULFA(I), NDFB(S), KPLT, UALA, NSCN(IM) and NSCN(K) etc.Facts about Armed Forces (Special Powers) Act, 1958It was enacted by Parliament on September 11, 1958.It conferred special powers upon the armed forces in disturbed areas in the states of Arunachal Pradesh, Assam, Manipur, Meghalaya, Mizoram, Nagaland, and Tripura. The act was introduced in Jammu and Kashmir in 1990.AFSPA was enacted to provide army officers and jawans legal immunity for their actions in disturbed areas. Under this act, a member of the Indian armed forces cannot be prosecuted or tried in any criminal or civil court for any act committed by him or her while performing duty in a disturbed area. Moreover, no court or quasi-judicial body can question the government’s decision to declare any area disturbed.The provisions of AFSPA are very objectionable as it requires the following:All that is necessary for a part of the State to be handed over to the armed forces is for the Governor or the Central Government to notify it to be in a “disturbed and dangerous” condition.Even a non-commissioned officer of the armed forces is free, on the mere suspicion of violation of the law or commission of an offence, to fire upon or otherwise use force, even to the causing of death, against any person.He can also without any warrant, arrest any person and enter and search any premises.No prosecution of anyone indulging in excesses purporting to act under AFSPA is possible except with the previous sanction of the Government. PM inaugurates 102nd Indian Science Congress 2015 at Mumbai UniversityPrime Minister Narendra Modi has inaugurated the Indian Science Congress 2015 at the Mumbai University. It is the 102nd edition of this congress and Mumbai is hosting it again after the gap of 45 years.The theme of 102nd Congress is Science and Technology for Human Development.The Congress sessions aims to bring together eminent scientists, research scholars to popularize science and foster a scientific temperament.Key factsIt is 5 day event and will witness deliberations and presentation of papers by the scientific fraternity from across the globe. More than 12 thousand delegates are going to participate in the session.In this congress several symposia on relevant themes such as Women’s Science Congress, Children Science Congress and Science Exhibition etc will be also organized.This edition will cover a wide variety of topics like: Agriculture and forestry, veterinary science, earth science, environment, engineering, information & communication, computer sciences, mathematics, medicine, biology, physics and plant sciences among others.Other themes of interest include science & technology in SAARC countries, biodiversity conservation, space application, GM crops and the use of modern biotechnology in agriculture, clean energy systems for the future. Boxing India (BI) gets nod from Union Sports MinistryUnion Sports Ministry has given nod to Boxing India (BI) as the new governing body for the sport.In this regard, Ministry of Youth Affairs & Sports (Department of Sports) – Government of India has given the nod as it is a recognised member of the International Boxing Association (AIBA).It will help BI to expedite the administrative formalities and streamlining the overall functioning and activities boxing.Boxing India President: Sandeep Jajodia Indian company IRCON restores Jaffna-Kankasanthurai rail track in Sri LankaIndian Railway’s construction company (IRCON) has restored the rail track between Jaffna and Kankasanthurai in North Sri Lanka.This restored commercial Yal Devi Express service was formally inaugurated by Sri Lanka’s Transport Minister Kumara Welgama.This 18 kilometer track passes through the high security zone which was freed from the control of Tamil tigers in 2009.BackgroundThe entire rail line between Colombo and the Northern part of Sri Lanka was destroyed in the late 1980s by the LTTE.India’s IRCON is playing important role in rebuilding the 252 km railway track on this route. Indian government had provided a line of credit of 800 million dollars for these projects. In 2014, the line upto Jaffna was made operational after it was restored.Facts about Indian Railway’s construction company (IRCON)It was established in 1976 by Union Government under the Companies Act, 1956. It is wholly owned by the Ministry of Railways. In 1995, it was renamed as IRCON International Limited.Since its establishment, this company had undertaken construction of railway projects in India and abroad especially in difficult terrains.It has completed more than 300 major infrastructure projects in India and over 121 major projects globally in more than 21 countries. Indian-origin man J Y Pillay reappointed as top advisor to Singapore PresidentVeteran Indian-origin civil servant Joseph Yubaraj Manuel Pillay was reappointed as the Chairman of the Presidential Council of Advisers (CPA) by Singapore President Tony Tan Keng Yam.He was sworn in as top advisor to Singapore’s President for a period of next four years.As Chairman of the CPA, he will exercise the functions of the President’s office in the absence of President. If he is unavailable, the Speaker of Parliament would act as the head of state.Presidential Council of Advisers (CPA): This council was formed in 1992. It advises Singapore’s President in various areas, including safeguarding the past reserves of the Government and key appointments in the public services.About J Y PillayHe has served in a number of senior civil service positions in Singapore. He was first appointed to the CPA on January 2, 2001 and served its Chairman since September 2, 2005.He is one of the pioneers who helped build the Singapore economy after its separation from Malaysia in 1965. He also had served as Chairman of Singapore Airlines from 1972 until 1976.In 2012, for his public service, Pillay was awarded the Order of Nila Utama (First Class) award- one of Singapore’s most prestigious National Day Awards. Former ISRO chief and Renowned Scientist Dr V R Gowarikar passes awayFormer ISRO chief and renowned Scientist Dr. Vasant Ranchod Gowarikar passed away in Pune, Maharashtra. He was 81.He is considered as the ‘Father of the Indian Monsoon Model’.About Dr. Vasant GowarikarDr. Vasant Gowarikar was born in Pune on 25th March, 1933.He was renowned scientist and his significant contribution includes in field of space research, weather and population study and Polymer Chemistry.In 1965, Dr Gowarikar along with Vikram Sarabhai started working on satellite technology in the Tata Institute of Fundamental Research. Both of them played important role in laying foundation stone for India’s space technology and space programmes.He also headed Indian Space Research Organisation (ISRO). On 17th April 1983, under his leadership Satellite launcher SLV-3 became successfully operational in orbit.He was the scientific advisor to late Prime Minister P.V. Narasimha Rao from 1991 to 1993. For some time, he was Vice Chancellor of Pune University.He was also chairman of Marathi Vidnyan Parishad from 1994 to 2000.Books: Many books and scientific essays are credited to his name. His book ‘I Predict’, an essay on the Indian population, has become famous.Awards: He was honoured with the Padmashree Award, Padma Bhushan (2008), Fie Foundation Award, Nayak Gold Medal and Doctorates from many prestigious universities.The Fertilizer Encyclopedia: Dr. Gowarikar, along with his associates in 2008 had compiled the massive The Fertilizer Encyclopedia that featured 4,500 entries of chemical composition of fertilizers. It contains collection of information related to fertilizers consisting of their manufacturing, application and environmental considerations. IAS officer R K Srivastava takes charges as AAI ChairmanIAS officer R K Srivastava took over as the new chairman ofAirports Authority of India (AAI).Earlier in December, Srivastava was appointed as chairman of AAI by the government for 5 years.He is a 1984-batch Jharkhand-cadre IAS officer and has replaced Sudheer Raheja who was charge of the post since late August 2014.Airports Authority of India (AAI)AAI is statutory body under the aegis of Ministry of Civil Aviation. It is responsible for creating, upgrading, maintaining and managing civil aviation infrastructure in India.It also provides Air traffic management (ATM) services over Indian airspace and adjoining oceanic areas.AAI manages around 125 airports in India, which include 18 International Airport, 07 Customs Airports, 78 Domestic Airports and 26 Civil Enclaves at Defense airfields. Greece dissolves parliament ahead of snap electionsGreece’s Prime Minister Antonis Samaras has dissolved the country’s parliament ahead of snap elections to be held on 25 January.Dissolution of Parliament comes after it failed to elect the President in the third and final round of voting.In the third and final round for electing President, ruling government’s candidate Stavros Dimas (former European Commissioner) was defeated by 180 votes, resulting in dissolution of the Parliament.Prime Minister Antonis Samara’s ruling coalition government had came into power in 2012 after the General Elections.In 2012 General elections, Prime Minister Samaras-led New Democratic Party had won the elections and formed the government. Central Government appoints A.K. Mittal as Chairman of Railway BoardCentral Government has appointed A.K. Mittal as Chairman of Railway Board. His name was cleared by the Appointments Committee of the Cabinet (ACC) headed by Prime Minister.He will succeed incumbent chief Arunendra Kumar whose term had ended on 31st December 2014.About A.K. MittalHe is an officer of the Indian Railway Stores Service of the 1976 batch. He has become first-ever officer from the Stores service to be Chairman of Railway Board.Before this appointment A.K. Mittal was Member Staff of Railway Board and ex-officio Secretary to the Government of India.He has also served as General Manager of South Western Railway (SWR). He also had held additional charge of General Manager, South Central Railway (SCR). Gujarat government announces new industrial policy for 2015Gujarat government has announced its new industrial policy for 2015. It was announced by Gujarat Chief Minister Anandiben Patel ahead of the Vibrant Gujarat Summit which begins from January 11, 2015.This industrial policy aims to make state a global manufacturing hub by playing a pivotal role in realising Prime Minister Narendra Modi’s ‘Make in India’ dream.Key facts of Gujarat Government’s industrial policy for 2015This policy will focus on key areas like infrastructure development, simplification of labour laws and motivation of new innovations through technology transfer.It seeks to cater and provide opportunities to around 60 per cent of Gujarat’s population which is between the age group of 15 years and 59 years.It aims to create a business friendly environment and motivate ‘start-ups’ through this new policy. It will prepare these people to start their own businesses instead of merely looking for job opportunities.Besides, it will also give special focus on incentives for youth, women, scheduled castes, scheduled tribes and handicapped entrepreneurs.It will also provide assistance to micro, small and medium enterprises (MSME) sector for upgrading technology.It focuses to reduce pollution by promoting use of clean and green energy as well as setting up zero-effluent discharge plants.This policy seeks to boost value addition in these existing resources, which will create new jobs and reduce imports as industries like auto components, engineering, drugs, cement and chemicals already have flourished in state.Special incentives will be given to set up new businesses in sectors like garments, apparel, agro and food processing. French Economist Thomas Piketty turns down France’s top awardFrench economist Thomas Piketty has turned down France’s top award, the Legion D’Honneur.He is the bestselling author of book Capital in the 21st Centurywhich examines income inequality in society.Earlier in 2014, cartoonist Jacques Tardi had turned down this award. Others who have refused this award include philosopher Jean-Paul Sartre and radiology pioneers Pierre and Marie Curie.Officier de la Legion d’Honneur (Officer of the Legion of Honour) is the highest award among Civilians and Military conferred by France upon French citizen as well as foreigners.Some facts: Indian luminaries who have been decorated with France highest honor are Satyajit Ray, Lata Mangeshkar, Amitabh Bachchan and Shahrukh Khan. Former MoS for External Affairs Kamala Sinha passes awayFormer Minister of State (MoS) for External Affairs Kamala Sinha passed away in Syracuse, New York in US. She was 82.About Kamala SinhaShe was born in Dhaka (now in Bangladesh) on 30 September 1932. She is grandniece of Jan Sangh founder Shyama Prasad Mukherjee.She was married to freedom fighter and Bihar minister Late Basawan Singh, a native of Vaishali district, Bihar. She was initiated into politics by her husband.She was twice elected a member of the Rajya Sabha from 1972 to 1984 and also had served as the Indian Ambassador to Suriname and Barbados.For several times, she was elected as the national President of Hind Mazdoor Sabha of the socialists. During the socialist movement of led by Jaya Prakash Narayan in 1974, she was imprisoned under Maintenance of Internal Security Act (MISA).She was a member of former Prime Minister I K Gujral’s cabinet from 1997-98. Delhi Police launches women safety mobile app ‘Himmat’Delhi police has launched women safety mobile application ‘Himmat’. It was launched by the Union home minister Rajnath Singh in New Delhi.It is an android based mobile app, which aims to cater employed women who have smartphones and travel alone late in the night.This application will allow women to send a distress call to Police Control Room (PCR) and their relatives in case of any emergency.Key facts of women safety mobile app ‘Himmat’In case to use this app, user has to download this app on their smartphone.After downloading the app, new user has to register them with the Delhi Police website by sharing their name, mobile number and that of a minimum of two relatives/friends.In case of emergency, user can send an alert by shaking her phone or by pressing the power button/soft button.As soon as the distress button is pressed, it will trigger a 30-second audio and video recording on the phone which will be relayed to the PCR. The victim will get a call back from the PCR.After distress button is pressed, SMS alert consisting of all the details of the victim, including her location, time will be forwarded to the PCR. Then from PCR, SMS alert it will be forwarded to the police patrol cars in the area and the local station house officer (SHO) through the Delhi Police cyber highway.In case of emergency, SMS alert will also be sent to minimum of 5 friends and relatives of the user. It will also post a status on the victim’s Facebook and Twitter accounts.In order to tackle false SOS alerts/ alarms the app is provided with inbuilt feature which cancels the registration after 3 such (False SOS alerts) incidents. But, the user can re-register to re-activate the facility. India and Pakistan exchange list of nuclear facilitiesIndia and Pakistan on 1st January 2015 have exchanged the list of their nuclear installations and facilities under the agreement on Prohibition of Attack against Nuclear installations between India and Pakistan.The exchange of list was done through diplomatic channels simultaneously at New Delhi and Islamabad.It is the 24th consecutive exchange of such list between the two neighbouring countries which bars them from attacking each other’s atomic facilities.Agreement on the Prohibition of Attack against Nuclear installations between India and PakistanThis bilateral agreement bars both nations from carrying out any surprise attack (or to assist foreign power to attack) on each other’s nuclear installations and facilities.It was signed on 31st December 1988 and entered into force on 27 January 1991. It was signed by then Indian Prime Minister Rajiv Gandhi and his Pakistani counterpart Benazir Bhutto.Both countries inform each other about their nuclear installations and facilities that need to be covered under the Agreement on 1 January every year. Union Government renames Planning Commission as ‘Neeti Ayog’Union government has renamed Planning commission as National Institution for Transforming India (NITI) Aayog.The renaming of the Planning Commission is being seen as the first step towards replacing it with a new-age institution.Key Facts about National Institution for Transforming India (NITI) AayogIt will serve as a ‘Think Tank’ of the government i.e. a directional and policy dynamo.It will also provide governments at the central and state levels with relevant strategic and technical advice across the spectrum of key elements of policy formulation.This includes matters of national and international import on the economic front, dissemination of best practices from within the country as well as from other nations, the infusion of new policy ideas and specific issue-based supportIt will work towards the following objectivesEvolve a shared vision of national development priorities,Foster cooperative federalism,Develop mechanisms to formulate credible plans at the village level,Focus on technology upgradation, among other things.CompositionChairperson- Prime Minister.Governing Council- It will consist of- Chief Ministers (of States) and Lt. Governors (of Union Territories).Regional Council- It will be formed on need basis. It will compromise Chief Ministers (of States) and Lt. Governors (of Union Territories).Vice-Chairperson- To be appointed by the Prime Minister.Members- Full time Basis.Part time members- Maximum of 2. They will from leading universities research organizations and other relevant institutions on a rotational basis. Ex Officio members- Maximum of 4 members of the Union Council of Ministers to be nominated by the Prime Minister.Special invitees- They will be nominated by the Prime Minister and will be experts, specialists and practitioners with relevant domain knowledge as special invitees.Chief Executive Officer- Appointed by the Prime Minister for a fixed tenure, in the rank of Secretary to the Government of India.Secretariat- If deemed necessary.BackgroundGovernment’s decision comes after the Prime Minister Narendra Modi’s 2014 Independence Day announcement that the Planning Commission would be replaced with a new- age institution.Earlier, Prime Minister Narendra Modi on 7th December 2014 had held consultation meeting with Chief Ministers of states, where most CM’s had favoured restructuring of the Socialist-era planning body. However, some Congress Chief Ministers opposed disbanding of the existing set-up. Union government blocks 32 websites for spreading anti-India views and ISIS propaganda Union government has blocked access to 32 websites for carrying anti-India views and spreading banned terrorist outfit Islamic State of Iraq and Syria’s (ISIS) propaganda. These websites were blocked after following an advisory given by an anti-terrorism team.The blocked uniform resource locator’s(URLs) include files, videos and source code-sharing websites.They were blocked by Department of Telecom(DoT) under Section 69 of the Information Technology Act, 2000 and under Information Technology (Procedure and Safeguards for Blocking for Access of Information by Public) Rules, 2009.These rules give powers to the central government to block access to information on website’s if it threatens the interest of the sovereignty and integrity of the country, defence of India, security of the state, friendly relations with foreign states or public order or for preventing incitement to the commission of any cognizable offence. Government signs $ 75 million loan deal with Asian Development Bank for KIUWMIPGovernment has signed a loan agreement with Asian Development Bank (ADB) for 75 million dollars and 1.8 million dollar grant for Karnataka Integrated Urban Water Management Investment Program (KIUWMIP).This loan fund will be used in the three towns of Byadagi, Davanagere and Harihar of Karnataka under the KIUWMIP.This loan seeks to expand and upgrade: urban water supply and sanitation infrastructure, improve water resource planning, monitoring and service delivery, and strengthen operational and administrative capacity in these towns.As per this agreement, the loan has a 25 year term including a grace period of five years.Implications: This project by utilizing the loan fund will help these urban towns to increase water treatment capacity by 15,000 cubic meters per day. It will also help expand and upgrade more than 1,000 kilometers of water pipelines and increase sewage treatment capacity by 48,000 cubic meters per day, thereby promoting water efficiency and environmental protection.About Karnataka Integrated Urban Water Management Investment Program (KIUWMIP)KIUWMIP- is an investment program that aims to improve water resource management in urban areas of Karnataka State in a holistic and sustainable.It seeks to modernize and expand urban water supply and sanitation (UWSS) by strengthening relevant institutions related to it in order to enhance their efficiency, productivity and sustainability in water use.It takes help of innovative social instruments like as public-private partnership (PPP) or reform oriented incentive funds.This Program also aims to improve the condition of more fragile environments located in North Karnataka that are increasingly affected by water resource degradation by promoting climate-resilient development, capacity- development techniques for conducive adaptation. Government splits Chairman & MD post in PSU banks and names chiefs for 4 PSU banks Government has decided to separate the post of Chairman and Managing Director (MD) and Chief Executive Officer (CEO) in public sector banks.With this decision government is breaking the tradition of having the heads of state-run banks act as both chairman and managing director.As per the Finance Ministry, the Chairman in public sector banks other than State Bank of India (SBI) will be a part- time board member. He will preside over the board meetings and will not be an Executive Chairman.This means that for the first time, PSU banks will have a non-Executive Chairman, giving operational responsibility to Managing Director and Chief Executive Officer (CEO).In pursuance of the decision, the government has appointed four Managing Directors and CEOs of following 4 PSU banksKoteeswaran was named as MD and CEO of Indian Overseas Bank.Srinivas was named as MD and CEO of United Bank of India.Animesh Chauhan was named MD and CEO of Oriental Bank of Commerce.Kishore Sansi was named MD and CEO of Vijaya Bank.Above 4 MD’s and CEO’s will have tenure of 3 years or till the date of superannuation, whichever is earlier. These appointments were made based on the recommendations of Appointments Board chaired by the Reserve Bank of India (RBI) Governor.Government also has decided to go for a fresh selection procedure for the post of Chairman and MD and CEO in Bank of Baroda, Punjab National Bank and Canara Bank, which are ‘A’ category large banks. Microsoft sues Indian firm C-Cubed Solutions for technical support scamMicrosoft has sued an Indian company C-Cubed Solutions along with other entities for misusing its name and registered trademarks by providing fraudulent technical support services to unsuspecting consumers.In this regard, Microsoft’s Digital Crimes Unit has filed a civil lawsuit in federal court located in the Central District of California against C-Cubed Solutions for unfair and deceptive business practices and trademark infringement.As per the lawsuit, C-Cubed Solutions along with other entities had used the Microsoft trademarks to enhance their credentials and confuse customers without any authorisation from them. Microsoft is demanding a jury trial against these entities.Microsoft is also seeking from jury a permanent injunction to restrain and enjoin these entities for the infringement of their registered trademarks and directly or indirectly engaging in false advertising regarding the quality or security of Microsoft software.It should be noted that, law suit has mentioned C-Cubed as a private company associated under Indian law. Its directors include Marc Haberman, Rachel Eilat Haberman and Jay Wurzberger. It is a subsidiary of California-based Customer Focus Services (CFS) and operates the mail server by which CFS.Microsoft has chosen to sue these entities after they had received more 65,000 customer complaints regarding fraudulent tech support scams since May 2014. M Sathiyavathy becomes first woman to be appointed as Director General DGCAIAS officer M Sathiyavathy has become first woman to be appointed as Director General (DG) of Directorate General of Civil Aviation (DGCA).She will succeed Prabhat Kumar, to become first woman to become the chief aviation regulator for period of three years till 2017.She is a 1982-batch UT cadre IAS officer. Earlier she has served in the Civil Aviation Ministry as a Joint Secretary and Financial Adviser since February 2014.About Directorate General of Civil Aviation (DGCA)DGCA is India’s regulatory body for civil aviation. It comes under the aegis of Union Ministry of Civil Aviation.As a regulatory body, it seeks to promoteSafe and efficient Air Transportation through regulation and proactive safety oversight system in India.Enforce civil air regulations, air safety and airworthiness standards in India as per International standards. 13th Pune International Film Festival(PIFF) will begin on Jan 8 with theme ‘War against War’ The 13th Pune International Film Festival (PIFF) will be held at Pune and Pimpri Chinchwad in Maharashtra from January 8 to 15. This edition of film festival will focus on the theme “War against War”.It is jointly organised by the Maharashtra State Government and Pune Film Foundation. In this edition of festival around 350 will screened with of more than 200 films from 75 countries.In this festival, films will be screened in 13 sections which include world competition, Marathi competition, international student competition, MTDC short film competition, country focus, retrospective, Indian Cinema, tribute, kaleidoscope, Films and documentaries from Films Division, global cinema, films restored by National Film Development Corporation, war against war and present Marathi Cinema. Tamu Lhochhar festival being observed in Nepal on 30th DecemberTamu Lhochhar festival is being observed on 30th December with gaiety and full fervor in Nepal which marks new year among different communities.It is the biggest cultural festival of the Mahayana sect of Buddhism and generally being observed by the Gurungs at different places in Nepal including in the Kathmandu Valley.The people of Tamang, Sherpa, Gurung, Magar, Thakali, Jirel, Nesyangwa, Bhote, Dura and Lepcha communities and others celebrates this festival.The Gurung community mark this festival as Tamu Lhochhar while the Tamangs and other communities celebrate it as Sonam Lhochhar on the first day of waxing moon in the Nepali month Magh. While Sherpas and Bhotes celebrate it as Gyalpo Lhochhar.On this day, the junior members of the community and family receive blessings from seniors and greet each other wishing for good health, happiness and prosperity. People of these communities who are living and working abroad also celebrate this festival with exchanging New Year greetings and joy. Kerala Government lays foundation stone for Global Artists VillageKerala government has laid foundation stone for the first government-run ‘Kalagramam’ i.e Global Artist village in the country at Kakkananpara in Kannur district of Kerala.The foundation stone was laid by Chief Minister Oommen Chandy.Key facts of Global Artists VillageGlobal Artists Village i.e. Kalagramam is a project planned by the Kerala Lalithakala Akademi.This planned facility will provide artists from different parts of the country and abroad to stay and work in the place surrounded by swathes of scenic beauty.The art village project will be implemented in phases and the first phase of the project will be completed in four months.The art village project envisages construction of four living rooms, mess house, conference hall and other amenities in the first phase of the project. It will provide accommodation facilities for the artists visiting there.It is being developed on a 3.5-acre plot. State government has allocated Rs.75 lakh for the project and further going to extend it to Rs.3 crore. Central Government to launch scheme for conservation of heritage and development of 12 cities Central government is planning to launch scheme for conservation of heritage and development of 12 cities across the country. It was announced by Union Urban Development Minister M Venkaiah Naidu.For this scheme government had allocated Rs. 500 crore in the Union Budget 2014 and it will be rolled out in January 2015.Under this scheme, 12 cities will be covered under the National Heritage City Development and Augmentation Yojana (HRIDAY).The 12 cities are: Amritsar, Varanasi, Gaya, Puri, Ajmer, Mathura, Dwarka, Badami, Velankanni, Kanchipuram, Warangal and Amaravati.From Andhra Pradesh and Telangana towns selected are Amaravati from Guntur district and Warangal which have rich heritage and culture.Warangal: It was the capital of the Kakatiya dynasty.Amaravati: It is situated on the banks of river Krishna and was the capital of Satavahanas in the 2nd Century. It is also a major Buddhist centre.About Heritage City Development and Augmentation Yojana (HRIDAY)It aims to bring urban planning, economic growth and heritage conservation together for heritage cities.It also seeks beautification in an inclusive and integrated manner with focus on cleanliness, livelihoods, skills, safety, security, accessibility and faster service delivery of heritage cities.Heritage management plan (HMP) will be prepared for the identified cities which will outline heritage resources and develop policies to guide their conservation, restoration, future use and development.It will seek to improve last- mile connectivity heritage sites by documentation, conservation of areas, providing more facilities for women, senior citizens and differently abled citizens.Thus it will help to create improved connectivity platform and access to tourists. Losar festival beings in LadakhThe festival of Losar has begun in Ladakh region of Jammu and Kashmir. 10 day long festival began with illumination of religious and residential places.This festival marks the beginning of New Year in Ladakh and it is an important social and religious celebration in Ladakh. Losar is Tibetan word for ‘new year’.Traditional Celebrations of festival:Following tradition, people from Ladakh visit graveyards of ancestor family members and pray for peace for the departed soul.Special food items during the festival are prepared to mark the occasion. People visit each other for exchange of Losar greetings.In India, Losar is also celebrated by Yolmo, Sherpa, Tamang, Gurung, and Bhutia communities residing in different regions in the country. 5th edition of Gyanodaya Express sets off for North-EastDelhi University’s fifth edition of Gyanodaya Express has set off for North-East with 870 students and teachers aboard.Dharohar-Gyanodaya Express was flagged off from Safdarjang Railway Station by Union Minister of State for Home Affairs Kiren Rijiju and Sarbanda Sonowal, MoS Youth Affairs and Sports.The educational trip started from December 18 and will end on December 29. It aims to enrich students about the culture and heritage of the North east region and will cover all eight northeastern states – Arunachal Pradesh, Assam, Manipur, Meghalaya, Mizoram, Nagaland, Sikkim and Tripura.Besides learning about the culture and heritage of the northeastern states, students as part of trip will also meet representatives of local universities as well as senior functionaries of the North eastern states during the trip.As a part preparation for the heritage tour, DU earlier had offered foundation courses in Nepali and Bengali, which are widely spoken in Sikkim and Tripura.After the trip, Delhi University is planning to publish a book, ‘Dharohar: The glory of the Northeast’ on the experiences of the students on the journey as well as the projects churned out by them.Gyanodaya Express: It was started by Delhi University in 2012 as the ‘College-on-Wheels’ project. Government initiate’s scheme to protect Endangered Languages of IndiaUnion Government has initiated a Scheme known as “Protection and Preservation of Endangered Languages of India”.It was announced by the Union Human Resource Development Minister, Smt. Smriti Irani in a written reply to the Lok Sabha question.Key facts of the schemeAs part of this Scheme, all the mother tongues/languages of India spoken by less than 10,000 people will be considered as They will be protected, preserved and documented by the Central Institute of Indian Languages (CIIL), Mysore.Technology will play key role in the preservation of endangered languages and it will be an integral part of it.Dictionaries and basic grammars in all the endangered languages/mother tongues are prepared in digital format. In addition, talking dictionaries in the endangered languages/mother tongues will be prepared with the help of technology.The cultural and ethno-linguistic aspects of the languages/mother tongues and indigenous knowledge system of the communities will be video-graphed and stored electronically for archival and retrieval purposes.A digital map with linguistic/cultural words with actual pronunciation for accounting variation in speech is also part of the scheme.The University Grants Commission (UGC) has also prepares guidelines in order to provide assistance for establishment of Centre of Endangered Languages in Central Universities.In this regard, UGC has accorded approval to 9 Central Universities to establish these centres and allocated Rs.50.00 crore. PM inaugurates Nagaland’s Hornbill festivalPrime Minister Narendra Modi inaugurated the Hornbill festival of Nagaland. PM Modi by wearing a traditional Naga headgear and by beating the traditional Naga gong three times declared the festival open at the picturesque heritage village of Kisama, Kohima.About Hornbill festival of NagalandHornbill (name of a bird) Festival is celebrated in Nagaland every year in the first week of December. This festival is 10-day tourism promotional extravaganza which showcases rich culture of Naga tribes which includes shows of music and dance.It was established on 1st December 1963 and was inaugurated by the then President Dr. S Radhakrishnan. The festival is organized by the State Tourism and Art & Culture Departments, at Naga Heritage Village, Kisama which is about 12 km from Kohima the state capital. Notably, it is also supported by the Centre as one of the biggest indigenous festivals of the country.The Hornbill Festival provides a colourful mixture of dances, performances, crafts, parades, games, sports, food fairs and religious ceremonies. The festival both exposes the culture and tradition of tribal peoples, and reinforces Nagaland’s identity as a unique state in India’s federal union. Martyrdom day of Guru Teg Bahadur observed on 24 November Martyrdom Day of 9th Sikh guru, Guru Teg Bahadur was being observed on 24 th November 2014. It was on this day in 1675, Guru Teg Bahadur had sacrificed his life in Chandni Chowk, Delhi on the orders of the sixth Mughal Emperor Aurangzeb.Events organised to observe Martyrdom Day of Guru Teg BahadurIn Punjab, main religious congregations were being organised at Anandpur Sahib in Ropar district where Guru’s head was cremated and in the Gurudwaras which are related to the memory of Guru.Community kitchens have been set up at many places. Devotees visited the Gurudwaras since morning and continuous gurbani recitation took place.A special journey known as “Rin Uttar Yatra’ to pay gratitude to great guru has started from Anandpur Sahib, Rupnagar district, Punjab on 23rd November 2014 and it will conclude at Gurudwara Sis Ganj Delhi.Seminars were organized at many places in Punjab and Haryana by the Sikh scholars to apprise younger generation about guru’s sacrifice.About Guru Tegh BahadurGuru Teg Bahadur is also known as Hind Di Chadder- Protector of India. He had sacrificed his life for the unity of the society of that period and to stop religious tyranny under the rule of sixth Mughal Emperor Aurangzeb. He became the 9th Guru of Sikhs on 16 April 1664, a position earlier occupied by his grand-nephew, Guru Har Krishan.He had travelled in different parts of the country, including Dhaka and Assam, to preach the teachings of Guru Nanak, the first Sikh guru. Guru Tegh Bahadur was executed on the orders of Mughal Emperor Aurangzeb in Delhi for resisting the forced conversions of Hindus in Kashmir.

Chhatpuja CelebratedChhatpuja is an ancient festival celebrated by Hindus and Jains alike. It is believed to be the only Vedic Festival dedicated to the Hindu Sun God, Surya, and Chhathi Maiya, a Vedic Goddess. The Chhat Puja is performed to thank the Sun God for sustaining life and providing energy. The worshippers request the Sun God for prosperity and progress. People also invoke Chhathi Maiya, also known as Usha in the Vedas. She is believed to be the consort or wife of the Sun God. People pray to her asking for salvation.

CelebrationsWorshippers pray to the Gods, perform religious rituals and make offerings to the Gods. It is also customary to undergo a fast and bathe in the Ganges. All the rituals are observed over a span of four days. The Chhat Puja rituals find mention in the Mahabharata.The festival is observed most diligently in Bihar, Jharkhand, Eastern UP and the Terai regions of Nepal. The day of Chhath Puja is a public holiday in Delhi.

Apple Festival begins in Himachal PradeshThe Himachal Pradesh State Tourism Department has launched an Apple Festival to showcase and promote locally produced apples and apple made products among tourist. The Tourism Departments also plans to take the tourists to the apple orchards itself so that they may have a more hands-on experience of the plucking, packaging and marketing processes involved. The department also conducted a competition for farmers growing exotic varieties of apples. Various local hotels and food chains have also set up stalls selling apple based products.Apart from being an impetus to tourism, the festival is also expected to promote the horticulture industry in the state. The horticulture industry is a major source of revenue for the state, with apple being the most important horticultural crop.

Current Affairs : December 2014

National Judicial Appointments Commission (NJAC) Bill gets President’s assentPresident Pranab Mukherjee has given his assent to National Judicial Appointments Commission (NJAC) Bill, 2014 that seeks to scrap the collegium system of appointing judges to higher judiciary.This bill lays down the procedure that must be followed by NJAC for appointment as Chief Justice of India (CJI) and other Judges of the Supreme Court (SC), and appointment and transfer Chief Justice and other Judges of High Courts (HC). This bill was passed by Parliament in August 2014.This assent comes after 121st Constitutional Amendment Bill, 2014 was ratified by 16 state legislatures out of the 29.121st Constitutional Amendment Bill, 2014: It grants Constitutional status to the NJAC and its composition which will be headed by the Chief Justice of India.Thus, President Assent paves the way for the setting up of NJAC, which will appoint and transfer judges to the Supreme Courts and the 24 High Courts.

Commercial power generation begins at Kudankulam Nuclear power plant

India’s largest nuclear reactor at Kudankulam has started generating electricity on a commercial basis after it received green signal from Nuclear Power Corporation(NPC).This 1000 MW reactor made with Russia’s help is generating electricity only on an experimental basis after its turbine had suffered damage a few months ago. After repairing these damages it has started generating full 1000 MW of power.Power generated form this reactor will provide much needed relief to Tamil Nadu, Puducherry, Karnataka and Kerala where power output will be augmented.The reactor made at a cost of over Rs. 8000 crores has been much delayed and activists have called it ‘unsafe’.The second 1000 MW unit at Kudankulam is likely to come online in 2015.Facts about Kudankulam Nuclear Power PlantKudankulam Nuclear Power Plant is a nuclear power station in Koodankulam in Tamil Nadu with a capacity of generating 2000 MW with 2 reactors.Advantages of KNPPIt’s a technologically proven design.Inbuilt safety features to minimize the risk of any radiation leaks.The location is least earthquake prone area.Its height ensures safety from potential tsunamis.

Second National Biodiversity Conference-2015 will be held in KeralaThe National Biodiversity Conference (NBC)-2015 will be held in Thiruvananthapuram, Kerala from 23rd to 27th February.It will be second edition of this biodiversity conference and its focal theme for 2015 is ‘Biodiversity: Access and Benefit Sharing’.NBC is being organized as the most important biodiversity mega event of India, under the auspices of MoEF and National Biodiversity Authority and all other organisations involved in conservation and promotion of biodiversity in the country.

2 edition of NBC will consists of conference, workshops and exhibitions that will help to create awareness for accounting natural capital as a national asset.All conservation leaders and natural resource managers are going to participate in this conference to promote sustainable development.Background: It is a biennial event and first NBC was organized by Kerala State Biodiversity Board (KSBB) in Thiruvananthapuram. The theme of NBC 2012 was“Biodiversity for food security”.

Delhi Government launches New Scheme for E-RickshawsDelhi government has launched new E- Rickshaw Sewa Scheme.This scheme will pave the way for the battery- operated vehicles in Delhi.Key facts of E-Rickshaw Sewa SchemeE-rickshaws will be registered as transport vehicle under registration series DL-1ER and will be granted contract as per carriage permits.This battery operate vehicle will have seating capacity of four persons, excluding the driver, with maximum luggage weight of 40 kg.The model of vehicle must be in accordance with provisions of section 126 of Motor Vehicle Act, 1988.Every e-rickshaw should have a yellow colour reflective strip on its rear side. Besides, the name, address and telephone number of permit holder should be painted on the left side of the vehicle.The dimensions of the e-rickshaw should not exceed length of 2.8 meters, 1.8 meters height and 1 meter width. Every such vehicle should also have valid fitness certificate issued from the department.The owner of the e-rickshaw should possess a valid license to drive the vehicle besides a public service badge.BackgroundThis decision comes after Union Cabinet approval to promulgate an ordinance on December 24 as a bill regulating these vehicles was not able to pass through the Parliament.

UNSC rejects Palestinian resolution demanding end to Israeli occupation on its territories within three yearsUN Security Council (UNSC) has rejected a resolution demanding an end to the Israeli occupation of the Palestinian territories within three years i.e. 2017.In this regard, Jordan earlier had submitted the motion in UN after it was agreed and backed by 22 Arab states and the Palestinian Authority.Eight members of the 15-strong Security Council voted for itRussia, China, France, Argentina, Chad, Chile, Jordan and Luxembourg voted in favour the resolution.US and Australia voted against it.UK, Lithuania, Nigeria, the Republic of Korea and Rwanda remained abstained.This resolution failed to get support of at least nine members in order to pass.Background Earlier, Palestinian had campaigned in UN for three months in order to secure its passage of this draft resolution.This draft had outlined a solution which aimed to fulfill the vision of two independent, Israel and a sovereign State of Palestine.It also had called for new negotiations to take place based on territorial lines that existed before Israel’s occupation of the West Bank, East Jerusalem and the Gaza Strip in the 1967 war.This resolution aimed to force Israel to fully withdraw from all occupied Palestinian territories by the end of 2017 and for a comprehensive peace deal to be reached within a year.

Actress Luise Rainer first to win consecutive acting Oscars passes awayActress Luise Rainer passed away in London, UK. She was 104.She was born on 12th January 1910 in Vienna, Austria. She was renowned German-born Austrian and American film actress of cinema’s golden era.Acting career: Rainer began acting career in 1926, in Germany at early age 16 under innovative Austrian director Max Reinhardt and had appeared in several German films.

Her first American film role was in Escapade in 1935. But her film’s The Great Ziegfeldand The Good Earth made her star in acting worldAwards: She is first person to win an acting Academy Award (Oscars) in consecutive years, taking best actress prizes for the 1936 film “The Great Ziegfeld” and “The Good Earth” in 1937.This feat of winning consecutive Oscars is achieved by only 5 actors in awards history to date. They are: Luise Rainer, Spencer Tracy, Katharine Hepburn, Jason Robards and Tom Hanks.

Eminent journalist B.G. Verghese passes awayEminent journalist B.G. Verghese passed away in Gurgaon, Haryana. He was 87.He was born on 21 June 1927.Journalistic career: He started his journalistic career in The Times of India. He was former editor of leading Indian dailies Hindustan Times from 1969 to 1975 and Indian Express 1982 to 1986.Information adviser to PM: He was also information adviser to former Prime Minister Indira Gandhi from 1966 to 1969 but he was critical of her for imposing the Emergency in 1975.Civil rights activist: He was a crusader for civil rights and was part of the Editors Guild of India Fact Finding Mission after the Gujarat riots in 2002.Books: He has authored many books that focused extensively on developmental issues. It includes ‘Waters of hope’, ‘India’s North East’, ‘Fourth Estate’ (2005) and his autobiography ‘First Draft: Witness to Making of Modern India’.

His last book Post Haste: Quintessential India’, which delves on India’s ancient heritage and its diverse people, was released early in 2014.Awards: He is recipient of Ramon Magsaysay Award (which is considered as Asia’s Nobel Prize) for outstanding contribution to journalism.

Cricketer Mahendra Singh Dhoni announces his retirement from Test cricketIndian cricketer Mahendra Singh Dhoni has announced his retirement from Test cricket with immediate effect.His decision came after the third Test match of India against Australia at the Melbourne Cricket Ground which ended in a draw.Now on 6th January for the Fourth and Final Test against Australia, Indian team will be led by Virat Kohli. It should be noted that India has already lost the series.After his retiring from Test career, he is going to focus on ODI and T20 cricket.Some facts about Mahendra Singh Dhoni’s Cricket careerHe was captain for 60 test matches out of total 90 he had played.He also holds best record of most Test matches wins as India captain i.e. 27 wins, beating Sourav Ganguly’s earlier 21 test matches wins record.He had started his Test career in 2005 as wicket-keeper against Sri Lanka and for the first time he became captain of Indian Test Cricket team in 2008.He also hold record for stumping around 134 players in all the three match formats of cricket by surpassing Sri Lanka’s Kumar Sangakkara.In his Test career, he has scored 4876 runs in 144 innings and his highest Test score is 224 runs.He also is first Indian batsman to complete 10,000 runs or more as captain in international cricket, joining Ricky Ponting (15440), Graeme Smith (14878), Stephen Fleming (11561) and Allan Border (11062).He also had led India in two unprecedented ICC World Cup titles (2007-Twenty20 World Championships and the 2011-ODI World Cup). AirAsia flight QZ8501 IncidentAirAsia flight QZ8501 had disappeared from air traffic control (ATC) screens over the Java Sea coast off Indonesia on 28 December, as it flew from the Indonesian city of Surabaya to Singapore with 162 people on board.This flight lost its contact with ATC after the pilot of plane had requested a change of flight plan due to bad weather, but were not allowed to alter course by authorities.The debris of the missing plane along with floating bodies of some passengers were spotted on 30th December in the Java Sea off Indonesia, close to the area where contact was lost with the aircraft.About AirAsia flight QZ8501 Incident Airbus A320-200 took off from Surabaya in Indonesia to Singapore.It was carrying 155 passengers- 1 British, 1 Malaysian, 1 Singaporean, 3 South Koreans, 149 Indonesians and 7 crew members- 6 Indonesians and a French co-pilot.The pilot’s last contact was a request to divert around bad weather.The debris of plane along with dead bodies were discover three days after the multinational search and rescue operation involving Indonesia, Singapore and Malaysia in the Java Sea.The AirAsia plane was delivered in 2008, has flown 13,600 times, completing 23,000 hours, and underwent its last maintenance in November.AirAsia also has an excellent safety record and there were no fatal accidents involving its aircraft.It is the third aviation disaster of 2014 involving South Asian country MalaysiaFirst incident was the disappearance of Malaysia Airlines Flight MH370 in March 2014 which is consider as worst Aviation Disaster killing 239 people on board and still remains unsolved.Second incident was attack on Malaysia Airlines Flight MH17 by pro-Russian rebels over Ukraine in July 2014.

Government gives nod for Ordinances to amend Citizenship Act, 1955 & Arbitration and Conciliation Act, 1996Union government has given its nod for ordinance route to amend the Citizenship Act, 1955 and the Arbitration and Conciliation Act, 1996.This move of government comes few days before Pravasi Bharatiya Divas (PBD) 2015which marks the centenary year of Mahatma Gandhi’s return to India from South Africa on January 9, 1915. Key factsCitizenship Act amendments will benefit People of Indian Origin (PIO) and will give them benefits like life-long visa and exemption from appearing before the local police station on every visit etc.It will also change the clause of parent Act which says that foreigners who marry Indians must continuously stay in the country for a period of one year before they get an Indian citizenship. In this regards they will get relief of 30 days in a year when they can travel outside the country.The amendment also clears the way for relaxed visa norms for minor children of Overseas Citizenship of India (OCI) cardholders.While, the amendment to the Arbitration and Conciliation Act are based on the 246th report of the Law Commission of India. It seeks to remove inadequacies in its functioning.Background These ordinances come in the wake of Prime Minister’s Madison Square Garden speech to Indian diaspora in September 2014 where he had mentioned that both PIO and OCI cards would be merged.Previously, in 2013 then UPA government had first introduced Citizenship Amendment Bill.There was also demand from PIOs to amend the Act as they were facing often stringent visa norms that debarred them from buying property in India, in comparison to those holding OCI card and visits to local police stations.As per the previous provisions, PIO cardholders are eligible for 15-year visas in comparison to lifelong visas given to those having OCI cards.

Tamu Lhochhar festival being observed in Nepal on 30th DecemberTamu Lhochhar festival is being observed on 30th December with gaiety and full fervor in Nepal which marks new year among different communities.It is the biggest cultural festival of the Mahayana sect of Buddhism and generally being observed by the Gurungs at different places in Nepal including in the Kathmandu Valley.The people of Tamang, Sherpa, Gurung, Magar, Thakali, Jirel, Nesyangwa, Bhote, Dura and Lepcha communities and others celebrates this festival.The Gurung community mark this festival as Tamu Lhochhar while the Tamangs and other communities celebrate it as Sonam Lhochhar on the first day of waxing moon in the Nepali month Magh. While Sherpas and Bhotes celebrate it as Gyalpo Lhochhar.On this day, the junior members of the community and family receive blessings from seniors and greet each other wishing for good health, happiness and prosperity.

People of these communities who are living and working abroad also celebrate this festival with exchanging New Year greetings and joy. Union Cabinet approves ordinance to amend Land Acquisition Act, 2013Union Cabinet has approved a proposal to take the ordinance route to amend the Right to Fair Compensation and Transparency in Land Acquisition, Rehabilitation and Resettlement Act, 2013.It seeks to speed up developmental and security related projects without compromising on the benefits/compensation given to the farmers under parent Act.This Union Cabinet meeting was chaired by Prime Minister Narendra Modi.Key Amendments Consent clause and Social Impact Assessment (SIA): This amendment ordinance relaxes the requirements of consent and SIA survey clause from parent Act for projects in five areas namely- national security and defence, rural infrastructure and electrification, affordable housing for the poor, development of industrial corridors and infrastructure and social infrastructure including PPPs in which ownership rests with the government. In this regard multi-crop irrigated land can also be acquired for these purposes.Brings 13 exempted Acts under it: It brings all those exempted 13 Acts of parent Act under the purview it for the purpose of compensation as well as rehabilitation and resettlement.Thus, by choosing ordinance route to amend parent Act government is aiming to strike a balance between farmers’ welfare and the strategic and developmental needs of the country.BackgroundThis Act came into force on January 1, 2014. Its objective was to transform the process of land acquisition into a humane, participative, informed and transparent process.It had replaced Land Acquisition Act, 1894 and hiked the compensations by four times and twice the market value in rural areas and urban areas, respectively.Under it there was need of consent from 70 per cent of the affected land owners in case of their lands being acquired for a public private partnership (PPP) project. If the acquisition was meant for private companies, consent from 80 per cent of the affected owners was required.It also had mandated a Social Impact Assessment (SIA) survey to be held along with the process of getting the families’ consent.Previously, 13 statutes Acts were exempted from this Act. They were Ancient Monuments and Archaeological Sites and Remains Act 1958, Atomic Energy Act 1962, Damodar Valley Corporation Act 1948, Indian Tramways Act 1886, Land Acquisition Act 1885, Metro Railways (Construction of Works) Act 1978, National Highways Act 1956, Petroleum and Minerals Pipelines Act 1962, Requisitioning and Acquisition of Immovable Property Act, 1948, Coal Bearing Areas Acquisition and Development Act 1957, Electricity Act 2003 and Railways Act 1989.

Kerala Government lays foundation stone for Global Artists VillageKerala government has laid foundation stone for the first government-run ‘Kalagramam’ i.e Global Artist village in the country at Kakkananpara in Kannur district of Kerala.The foundation stone was laid by Chief Minister Oommen Chandy.Key facts of Global Artists VillageGlobal Artists Village i.e. Kalagramam is a project planned by the Kerala Lalithakala Akademi.This planned facility will provide artists from different parts of the country and abroad to stay and work in the place surrounded by swathes of scenic beauty.The art village project will be implemented in phases and the first phase of the project will be completed in four months.The art village project envisages construction of four living rooms, mess house, conference hall and other amenities in the first phase of the project. It will provide accommodation facilities for the artists visiting there.It is being developed on a 3.5-acre plot. State government has allocated Rs.75 lakh for the project and further going to extend it to Rs.3 crore.

Government reconstitutes NDMA by nominating new three new membersGovernment has reconstituted the National Disaster Management Authority (NDMA) by nominating three new members.3 new nominated members are:Dr D N Sharma- Director, Health Safety and Environment Group, Bhabha Atomic Research Centre.Kamal Kishore- Programme Advisor, UNDP, New York.Lt. Gen. N.C. Marwah.National Disaster Management Authority (NDMA)It is a statutory body under the aegis of Ministry of Home Affairs (MHA). Its provisions are envisaged in Disaster Management Act, 2005. It was established in 2009.Function: To coordinate the response to natural or man-made disasters and capacity-building in case of disaster resiliency and crisis response.Structure: It is governed by a 9 member board chaired by the Prime Minister of India.At present for its smooth functioning it consists of ten battalions of Central Armed Police Forces, including three each of the Border Security force (BSF), Central Reserve Police Force (CRPF), and two each of the Central Industrial Security Force (CISF) and Indo-Tibetan Border Police (ITBP). Myanmar’s commercial hub Yangon city votes after six decadesNearly after six decades, residents of Myanmar’s commercial hub Yangon city voted for Yangon City Development Committee elections i.e. local municipal elections on 27th December 2014.This election is considered test for Myanmar as it is undergoing transition from previous military rule towards the democracy since 2011 and ahead of a landmark nationwide elections to be held in November 2015.Yangon city: It is also known as Rangoon and was previous capital of Myanmar. Now Naypyidaw city is capital of Myanmar as per the country’s 2008 Constitution drafted by Military rule.Yangon is the Myanmar`s largest city in terms of population and is the most important commercial centre.BackgroundThis municipal election is only election which is held in Myanmar after 2010 general elections, which was considered as fraudulent and had created widespread accusations of cheating.2010 general election was also boycotted by main opposition National League for Democracy (NLD) headed by Nobel peace prize recipient Aung San Suu Kyi.But later 2012 by-elections which were held in few constituencies across the country were considered much freer and allowed the Aung San Suu Kyi to participate in parliament for the first time after she was elected.But being seen as pro-democracy movement activist in Myanmar she is barred from running for president under the current constitution drafted by military rule in 2008. As this constitution clearly mentions that anyone married to a foreigner or having children of foreign citizen cannot become President of Myanmar.

Kerala Government lays foundation stone for Global Artists VillageKerala government has laid foundation stone for the first government-run ‘Kalagramam’ i.e Global Artist village in the country at Kakkananpara in Kannur district of Kerala.The foundation stone was laid by Chief Minister Oommen Chandy.Key facts of Global Artists VillageGlobal Artists Village i.e. Kalagramam is a project planned by the Kerala Lalithakala Akademi.This planned facility will provide artists from different parts of the country and abroad to stay and work in the place surrounded by swathes of scenic beauty.The art village project will be implemented in phases and the first phase of the project will be completed in four months.The art village project envisages construction of four living rooms, mess house, conference hall and other amenities in the first phase of the project. It will provide accommodation facilities for the artists visiting there.It is being developed on a 3.5-acre plot. State government has allocated Rs.75 lakh for the project and further going to extend it to Rs.3 crore.

For first time 19 swamp deer translocated from Kaziranga to Manas National ParkFor the first time in India, a herd of 19 swamp deer were translocated from Kaziranga National Park to Manas National Park in Assam. It was part of ‘Eastern Swamp Deer Conservation Project’ to source their population to Manas National Park.This translocation initiative was initiated by a team of experts from the Assam Forest Department (AFD), Wildlife Trust of India (WTI) and Assam College of Veterinary Science.As a part of translocation, they were transported more than 400 kms away from present habitat and were released in a specially prepared enclosure or boma in Manas. This boma (enclosure) is secured by a two-line power fence installed over a barrier to deter leopards.In this enclosure, they are provided with transplanted short grass originally from their habitat to ensure well- being of the herd.As part of translocation they will kept in boma for the first few months and later will be released in the park in batches. While some of them will be kept in the boma for breeding purposes.Swamp deer (Rucervus duvaucelii ranjitsinhi) are popularly known as ‘Barasingha’. Its entire population is currently found only in Kaziranga National Park.Eastern Swamp Deer Conservation Project- It is an ecological research programme of AFD and WTI along with ONGC started in 2010. The aim of the project is to understand the ecology of the eastern swamp deer and develop management strategies for conservation of their last surviving population in India.The project generally focuses on researching diet, genetic constitution and behaviour of swap deers which will provide useful insight for scientific management of the sub- species in Kaziranga, along with creating a second home in Manas National Park.Translocation: It is a wildlife conservation biology which includes capture, transport and release or introduce species from their original habitat to another habitat far away. It seeks to reduce the risk of their extinction by increasing, augmenting their critical population. NATO formally ends its 13 year war in AfghanistanNorth Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO) has formally ended its war in Afghanistan after 13 years of conflict.In this regard, a low-key ceremony took place in Kabul (Afghanistan’s capital) in secret and it was held in a sports hall at NATO headquarters.

This ceremony completes the gradual handover of responsibility to maintain peace and security of Afghanistan to its government which at present has 350,000-strong personnel in their forces, who have been in charge of nationwide security since the middle of last year.From 1st January 2015, joint US-NATO led International Security Assistance Force (ISAF) combat mission will be replaced by a NATO Training and Support mission.For this mission about 12,500 foreign troops will stay in Afghanistan. They will be not directly involved in any combat mission, but will assist and train Afghan army and police forces in their battle against the Taliban. Summary ISAF combat mission comes to an end after 13 years of September 11 terror attacks that sparked their invasion of Afghanistan to topple the Taliban-led Government (who had ruled from 1996 until 2001) and fight against terrorism.

In this combat mission 3,485 military had died since it began 2001.

Government meets target of opening 10-crore accounts under PM Jan Dhan YojanaGovernment has met its target of opening 10 crore bank accounts under its flagship scheme of Pradhan Mantri Jan Dhan Yojana (PMJDY). This target was met a month before its revised deadline of 26 January 2015.Key factsAs of 24 December 2014, 10 crore accounts have been opened under the PMJDY scheme with a collective deposit amounting to Rs 7,690.89 crore.In this regard, a total of 7.74 crore RuPay debit cards have also been issued by banks to beneficiaries.States likes Goa, Kerala, Tripura and Madhya Pradesh and union territories (UT’s) of Chandigarh, Puducherry and Lakshadweep have opened at least one bank account in every targeted household i.e. they have attained 100 per cent financial inclusion under PMJDY .However, nearly two-thirds of all opened bank accounts continue to have zero balance and 7.35 crore bank accounts are currently dormant.About Pradhan Mantri Jan Dhan Yojana (PMJDY)It was launched on 28th August 2014 by Prime Minister Narendra Modi with the goal of eradicating financial untouchability of the poor by opening at least one bank account for every family in the country in less than six months. It seeks to financially empower the poor by providing them access to formal banking system.Initially, after its launch the scheme had a target of opening 7.5 crore bank accounts by 26 January, 2015, but later it was revised and raised to 10 crore bank accounts.

Rajan Devadas admired Indian-American photojournalists passes awayRajan Devadas, Indian-American photojournalists recently passed away in Washington, United States.As photojournalists, his lenses have chronicled most important role in US-India relations for more than half a century.About Rajan DevadasHe was born in Thiruvananthapuram, Kerala in 1921. He had spent much of his childhood in Varanasi, Uttar Pradesh and studied at the Banaras Hindu University (BHU).Career: His career spanned more than 5 decades. He had worked as an administrative assistant at the BHU. Later in 1955, he settled in US after attending a one year program at the Pendle Hill Quaker Center for Study and Contemplation.He took two courses in journalism and public relations which sparked his interest in photography after he had moved to New York to attend New School for Social Research.For several decades, he had worked as an official photographer of the Indian Embassy in Washington and covered every visit of Indian Prime Minister to US i.e. from Jawaharlal Nehru to Manmohan Singh. Besides, photographing every U.S. President- from John F Kennedy to George W Bush.Awards: In 2002, he was awarded with the Padma Shri award (one of the highest civilian awards of India).

Ankita Raina wins ITF singles title in maiden attemptAnkita Raina has won 25,000 US Dollar ITF singles title in maiden attempt.In the finals she defeated Katy Dunne from Britain by score of 6-2, 6-2 held at Deccan Gymkhana in Pune, Maharashtra.She also became the first Indian to clinch the title in the tournament after 14 years.About Ankita RainaShe is native of Ahmedabad, Gujarat. In total, she has won five singles and six doubles titles on the ITF tour in her career. On 9 June 2014, her world rank number was 262 in singles while as on 22 December 2014, she peaked at world number 263 in the doubles rankings.She has win-loss record 3-4 while playing for India at the Fed Cup. Raghubar Das sworn in as 10th CM of JharkhandRaghubar Das was sworn-in as 10th Chief Minister of Jharkhand and becoming first non-tribal to hold this post.Jharkhand Governor Syed Ahmed administered the oath of office and secrecy to him at oath taking ceremony held at Birsa Munda Football Stadium, Ranchi, Jharkhand.Along with Raghubar Das, following 4 cabinet ministers were sworn in Nilkanth Singh Munda, Chandreswar Prasad Singh, Louis Marandi (all BJP).Chandraprakash Choudhary (AJSU party).Raghubar Das became 10th CM and 6th person as state CM after Babulal Marandi (once), Arjun Munda (thrice), Shibu Soren (thrice), Madhu Koda (once) and Hemant Soren (once) since state was granted statehood status after bifurcating from Bihar on 15 November 2000.Background

In 2014 Jharkhand State Assembly election, Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP) had emerged victorious by winning 37 out of total 81 seats in state.BJP along with its ally All Jharkhand Students Union (AJSU) which has won 5 seats in total has 42 seats, thus formed ruling government in state.About Raghubar DasHe was recently elected to state legislative assembly from Jamshedpur (East) constituency.He started his career as a labourer in Tata Steel. He did his schooling and college in Jamshedpur and later joined the Akhil Bharatiya Vidyarthi Parishad.Political career: He had joined BJP in 1980 and was elected as the state BJP chief twice.He is five-time MLA from Jamshedpur East constituency. Earlier he became a minister in the Jharkhand government for the first time in 2000 and since then he has held portfolios of finance, labour and urban development during his stint as cabinet minister.He also has served as the Deputy CM in the Shibu Soren government from 2009-10.

Hindi poet and a litterateur Nand Chaturvedi passes awayNoted Hindi poet and a litterateur Nand Chaturvedi passed away in Udaipur, Rajasthan. He was 91.About Nand ChaturvediHe was born in 1923 in Jhalawar, Rajasthan. He was poet, a litterateur and a socialist.Career: He had done his Master of Arts in Hindi from Rajasthan University and was a retired Professor of Hindi subject from Vidya Bhawan Rural Institute.Popular Work: Apart from teaching, he used to write poems. Some of his popular works include collection of essays like Yeh Samai Mamuli Nahin, Shabd Sansar ki Yayavari , Imandar Dunya Ke Liye.Awards: He was awarded with Bihari Puraskar of K K Birla Foundation in for his poem ‘Yeh Samai mamuli nahin’. He also has received Prasaran Sanmaan by Prasar Bharati.

He is recipient of Sahitya Vachaspati award- a top literary honour of Prayag Hindi Sahitya Sammelan and Mira Puraskar- the highest literary honour of Rajasthan Government.

China launches Yaogan-26 remote sensing satelliteChina has launched Yaogan-26 a remote sensing satellite into the preset orbit from Taiyuan Satellite Launch Centre in north China’s Shanxi Province.The satellite was carried by a Long March-4B rocket, marking the 202th mission for the rocket family.

Yaogan-26 satellite will mainly be used for scientific experiments, land surveys, crop yield estimates and disaster prevention.

Facts about Yaogan Satellite seriesIn 2006, China launched Yaogan-1, first satellite in the Yaogan series.In total, China has planned to launch about 70 remote sensing satellites to detect the near-Earth space environment and predict extreme events.As part of Yaogan Satellite series, China is also launching about 20 communication satellites to meet communication demand in national security and public services.Besides, China is launching about 30 navigation satellites to provide accurate and reliable global positioning and navigation services.

Actor Amitabh Bachchan honoured with Yash Chopra Memorial Award 2014Eminent actor Amitabh Bachchan is conferred with Yash Chopra Memorial Award 2014.Maharashtra Governor C Vidyasagar Rao honoured him with the second edition of this award at a function held at Mumbai.Amitabh Bachchan had worked with ace filmmaker Yash Chopra in numerous films like Deewar, Kabhi Kabhie, Trishul, Kaala Patthar, Silsila, Mohabatein, Veera Zaara and Bunty Aur Babli.Yash Chopra Memorial AwardThis Award was instituted in 2013 by the TSR Foundation of T Subbarami Reddy in the memory of the late producer-director Yash Chopra, who died in 2012.In 2013, first award was awarded to melody queen Lata Mangeshkar.It should be noted that T Subbarami Reddy is Indian industrialist, politician, film producer and a philanthropist. Russia and four ex-Soviet Nations Finalise New Alliance EEURussia and four ex-Soviet nations have finalized the formation of a new economic alliance- Eurasian Economic Union (EEU). Four ex-Soviet nations are Belarus, Kazakhstan, Armenia and Kyrgyzstan.It was finalized in EEU summit held in Moscow, Russia.EEU will come into existence on 1 January 2015. It seeks to bolster integration of member nations which includes Russia, Belarus, Kazakhstan, Armenia and Kyrgyzstan primarily located in northern Eurasia.Key facts about Eurasian Economic Union (EEU)It aims to provide free trade among member countries without any barriers.In addition, it will co-ordinate the financial systems and regulates industrial and agricultural policies along with labour markets and transportation networks of member nations.EEU will bring together around 170 million people from 5 member nations and will have a combined economic output of $4.5 trillion.Background: The idea of formation was first suggested in 1994 by then President of Kazakhstan Nursultan Nazarbayev during his speech at Moscow State University. He had suggested the idea to create a regional trading bloc.

Signatories: A treaty aiming for the establishment of the EEU was signed on 29 May 2014 by the leaders of Belarus, Kazakhstan and Russia. Armenia’s and Kyrgyzstan’s signed this treaty later on 9 October 2014 and 23 December respectively.Operation of EEU: The union will operate through supranational and intergovernmental institutions. The supranational institutions are Eurasian Commission (the executive body), the Court of the EEU (the judicial body) and the Eurasian Development Bank. National governments will be represented by the Eurasian Commission’s Council.Ukraine’s opposition: Earlier Russia had tried to encourage Ukraine to join EEU. But after Crimean crisis of February 2014 i.e. after Russia annexed Ukraine’s Crimean Peninsula, Ukraine decided to stay away from EEU and moved closer towards NATO and EU.

Pakistan constitutes federal counter-terror forcePakistan has constituted a federal counter-terrorism force with an immediate effect for implementing the National Action Plan on counter-terrorism.Final nod in this regard was given by Pakistan’s Prime Minister Nawaz Sharif.Key factsThis force will work under Pakistan’s defence ministry. It will be deployed across Pakistan and will be responsible for countering terrorism and curb increasing militancy.It will also keep contact with civilian, military- intelligence security agencies and its counter-terrorism wings.As part of the National Action Plan, Pakistani government is working to stop printing and publication of hate material promoting sectarianism. Even, government is seeking to amend its Constitution to regulate printing of such publications and declare them as illegal.Furthermore, Central Bank of Pakistan has been directed to supervise anti-terror financing in Pakistan and freeze all accounts which were being used for funding terrorists.BackgroundThis tough National Action Plan was drafted by Pakistan government in the wake of Taliban fighter’s barbaric attack on school in Peshawar, killing 141 people, 132 of them children on 16th December 2014.

India Donates $1 Million to UN-ESCAP Tsunami FundIndia donated $1 million as contribution to United Nations Economic and Social Commission for Asia and the Pacific (ESCAP) fund for tsunami, disaster and climate preparedness in the Indian Ocean and Southeast Asian countries.It was donated by Ambassador of India to Thailand, Harsh Vardhan Shringla on 26 December 2014 to mark the 10th anniversary of the 2004 Tsunami.UN-ESCAP Multi donor Trust Fund aims to strengthen early warning systems for natural disasters like Tsunami and boost regional and South-South cooperation.It also supports the activities that build resilience through strengthened early warning systems for coastal hazards.It will ensure that vulnerable communities receive timely warning information that is required to save lives and livelihoods in disasters.BackgroundOn 26 December 2004, a 9.3-magnitude earthquake off Indonesia’s western point had generated a series of massive tsunami that smashed the coastline of 14 countries including India, Thailand, Sri Lanka and Somalia. These tsunamis had claimed more 230000 lives.

Shaheedi Jor Mela begins in Punjab on 26 DecemberThe three-day annual Shaheedi Jor Mela began at Gurduwara Fateh Garh Sahib, in Fatehgarh Sahib district of Punjab.It is organized to pay homage to martyrdom of Zorawar Singh and Fateh Singh, youngest sons of the 10th Sikh guru Guru Gobind Singh who were entombed alive in Fatehgarh Sahib district.Lakhs of devotees paid their obeisance at the historic gurdwaras to mark the 310th martyrdom day.Facts about Shaheedi Jor Mela Background: Zorawar Singh and Fateh Singh were imprisoned by Wazir Khan, a Mughal governor of Sirhind (Now it is Fatehgarh Sahib district). After their imprisonment they were forced to change their religion by the governor. But they refused and stuck their faith in Sikhism. They were entombed alive and killed on 26 December 1705 at Sirhind.Mela Gurudwara Fatehgarh Sahib marks the site of their live entombment. The first day of the Mela is observed purely in religious spirits. In the three day Jor Mela lakhs of devotes pay their obeisance at Gurdwara Fatehgarh Sahib and Gurdwara Jyoti Swarup .Events: Nearby villagers organize langar for the devotees. The Shiromani Gurdwara Parbandhak Committee (SGPC) arranges deewan, where the Sikh preachers, ragis, dhadi jathas will present devotional songs and give the accounts of the Sikh history.

Hyderabad to host World IT Congress in 2018Hyderabad, capital of Telangana State is going to host prestigious World Information Technology Congress (WITC) in 2018.Hyderabad- a global IT hub was preferred by organisers of this congress over the New Delhi and Bengaluru because it is equipped with necessary IT infrastructure.Earlier, India and Hyderabad had emerged winner in the race to host the event after facing tough competition from European countries.This event will coincide with the ambitious target of Telangana government to increase the software exports from Hyderabad to Rs1 lakh crore per annum in next three years.Facts about World Information Technology Congress (WITC)It is a biennial event and considered as the biggest event of its kind.It aims provide single platform to IT experts, policy and decision makers and Government officials from all over the world together to discuss various challenges and possible solutions to them.It will be only second time that the event will be taking place in Asia, last time it was hosted by Kualalumpur, Malaysia in 2008.The latest edition of WITC 2014 was held in Mexico and had focused on the theme of‘Digital World’. Next event of 2016 will be held in Brazil.

10th anniversary of 2004 Tsunami disaster observed10th anniversary of 2004 Tsunami disaster was observed by all Asian counties that were hit by 2004 ferocious disaster. To mark this day, memorial ceremonies were held for the victims of this disaster in Indonesia, India, Thailand and Sri Lanka.Indonesia- the worst affected nation by this natural disaster paid homage to the victims on Banda Aceh.In Thailand and Sri Lanka people observed this anniversary with a series of solemn events and religious rites throughout the day.In India, homage to the victims was paid by eastern coastal states including Tamil Nadu, Andhra Pradesh, Odisha and Andaman and Nicobar Islands (UT).In this regard, floral tributes and processions were held across Tamil Nadu. While the fishermen associations and communities marked this day by not venturing into the sea.Facts about 2004 Indian Ocean earthquake & Tsunami2004 Indian Ocean earthquake was an undersea megathrust earthquake that occurred on 26 December 2004. Its recorded magnitude was 9.1 on Richter scale with an epicentre (focus) off the west coast of Sumatra, Indonesia.This under water earthquake had triggered a series of devastating tsunamis waves of 20-30 m height along the coasts of countries bordering the Indian Ocean.It is considered as one of the deadliest natural disasters in recorded history killing more than 230,000 people in fourteen countries. Indonesia was the hardest-hit country by this natural disaster, followed by Sri Lanka, India, and Thailand.The tsunami also had hit Bangladesh, Myanmar, Malaysia, Maldives and later reached the east African nations’ of Kenya, Somalia and Tanzania with low disastrous impact.At present all nations in Indian Ocean as part of their Disaster management have implemented Tsunami warning systems and emergency procedures in order to minimise casualties in the future from such uncontrolled natural disaster.

Tourism Ministry launches e-ticketing facility for Taj Mahal, Humayun’s TombTourism Ministry has launched e-ticketing facility for the two Archaeological Survey of India (ASI)-maintained monuments Taj Mahal in Agra and Humayun’s Tomb in New Delhi.In this regard web portal was launched by Minister of State for Culture and Tourism Mahesh Sharma in New Delhi in order to facilitate ticketing facility.This e- ticketing facility is a joint collaboration of ASI and Indian Railway Catering and Tourism Corporation (ICRTC).It will help tourist’s book tickets 90 days in advance. Visitors can book advance tickets in three categories- foreign visitor, SAARC visitor and domestic visitor and can pay via debit card, credit card or through net banking.Thus, this facility is launched to boost tourism by providing tourists with an option of choosing time as per their convenience to visit these monuments. Raghubar Das to be first non-tribal and 10th CM of JharkhandRaghubar Das will be 10th Chief Minister of Jharkhand. His name was announced after elected members Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP) from state elected him as their leader.He will also become first non-tribal Chief Minister of Jharkhand since it was granted statehood status after bifurcating from Bihar on 15 November 2000.All previous Chief Ministers of Jharkhand were tribal. They are Babulal Marandi, Arjun Munda, Shibu Soren, Madhu Koda, Hemant Soren.About Raghubar DasRaghubar Das will be Sixth Chief Minister as a person. He was recently elected to state legislative assembly from Jamshedpur (East) constituency.He started his career as a labourer in Tata Steel. He did his schooling and college in Jamshedpur and later joined the Akhil Bharatiya Vidyarthi Parishad.Political career: He had joined BJP in 1980 and was elected as the state BJP chief twice.He is five-time MLA from Jamshedpur East constituency. Earlier he became a minister in the Jharkhand government for the first time in 2000. He also has served as the Deputy CM in the Shibu Soren government from 2009-10.BackgroundIn 2014 Jharkhand State Assembly election , Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP) had emerged victorious by winning 37 out of total 81 seats in state.BJP’s along with its ally All Jharkhand Students Union (AJSU) which has won 5 seats in total has 42 seats, thus forming government.

President signs ordinances on insurance, coal sector reformsPresident Pranab Mukherjee has signed ordinances moved by Union government on raising foreign direct investment (FDI) cap to 49 per cent in insurance sector and facilitating e-auction of coal blocks.Earlier, in this regard Union Cabinet had approved promulgation of an Ordinance on Insurance Bill and re-promulgation of the Coal Ordinance.Government opted for ordinance route becauseThe Insurance Laws Amendment Bill, 2008 was not able to pass in Rajya Sabha because of the logjam in upper house. It aims hike the FDI cap in the insurance sector from 29 per cent to 49 per cent. It will help to capital inflow of $6-8 billion.The Coal Mines (Special Provisions) Bill, 2014 was passed by the Lok Sabha in December 2014, but was stalled in Rajya Sabha. It seeks to facilitate e-auction of coal blocks for private companies for captive use and allot mines directly to state and central PSUs.These ordinances will pave the way for additional foreign investment in insurance sector and to move ahead with the re-allocation of cancelled coal mines. Thus facilitating reforms in these sectors.Article 123 of Constitution: It gives legislative power to President. He can issue ordinances when Parliament is in recess i.e. not in session if there is urgent need to have a law on some urgent public matter. The ordinance has similar effect to an act of parliament.However, every ordinance must be laid and approved by both houses of the parliament within 6 weeks from the reassembling. If not placed and approved by both houses of the parliament after reassembling it becomes invalid

UK tests First hybrid-electric airplaneUnited Kingdom (UK) has successfully tested first hybrid-electric airplane driven byparallel hybrid electric engine.The airplane was flight tested by researchers from the University of Cambridge, in association with Boeing.Key facts First hybrid-electric airplaneAirplane’s parallel hybrid-electric propulsion system has an electric motor along with petrol engine that work together to drive the propeller.Test has shown that it consumes up to 30 per cent less fuel compared to the conventional plane with only petrol engine.The parallel hybrid electric engine consumes maximum power during takeoff. But after plane reaches particular height during flight, the electric motor starts operating to save fuel consumption.The aircraft is also able to recharge its batteries in flight which has been achieved for the first time and considered as an important step toward cleaner, low-carbon air travel.

Telangana government sets up State Public Service CommissionTelangana government has given nod to set up Telangana State Public Service Commission (TPSC) under the chairmanship of G Chakrapani. In this regard , approval was given by Chief Minister K Chandrasekhara Rao.Currently, G Chakrapani is a professor at B R Ambedkar Open University.

Thus, formation of TPSC will pave the way for filling up approximately 1.22 lakh vacant posts in 33 state departments.BackgroundOn 2nd June 2014, Telangana was granted status of statehood after bifurcating from then Andhra Pradesh as per provisions set in Andhra Pradesh Reorganisation Act, 2014.After its formation, ruling TRS government under Chief Minister K Chandrasekhara Rao initially had identified 1.07 lakh vacant posts in 31 departments.But later it was revised to 1.22 lakh vacant posts in 33 departments and the upper age limit was also increased by five years for certain posts. Constitutional Provision for State Public Service Commission (SPSC)The provisions of SPSC are mentioned in Article 315 of Constitution. It is a multi-member body consisting of Chairman and members appointed by Governor of the state.It should be noted that, Chairman and members are removed only by President (and not by the Governor), although they are appointed by Governor.

Government launches web portal to initiate e-auction process for 24 coal minesGovernment has launched a web portal for initiating the e-auction process of 24 coal blocks/mines. This portal aims to make auction process transparent, efficient.These 24 coal blocks fall under the first phase of coal block auction out of the total 92.Among the 24 mines, 7 are reserved for the power sector while 16 for iron & steel sector and cement plants. While 1 mine is reserved for steel.e-Auctioning processWith the launch of portal, the registration process began. In the registration process interested bidders will register themselves as per KYC norms.Then the process will comprise techno-commercial bid for qualification and financial bid (e-auction) for selection of successful bidder.It should be noted that only 50 per cent of the qualified bidders from technical stage will be allowed to participate in the e-auction process.Mines allocated for power sector will be auctioned through ‘descending reverse auction’ in order to minimise the impact on power tariffs at end use. In this case qualified bidders will bid above the pre-determined floor price.For iron & steel, cement, blocks will be auctioned through ‘ascending forward auction’, where qualified bidders will quote incremental bids above the pre-determined floor price.Last date for receiving technical bids will be 31st January 2015 and list of qualified bidders will be placed on 12 February 2015. After this process, final e-auction of coal mines for qualified bidders will be held from 14-22 February, 2015.Government has launched a web portal for initiating the e-auction process of 24 coal blocks/mines. This portal aims to make auction process transparent, efficient.These 24 coal blocks fall under the first phase of coal block auction out of the total 92.Among the 24 mines, 7 are reserved for the power sector while 16 for iron & steel sector and cement plants. While 1 mine is reserved for steel.

Global Arms Trade Treaty (ATT) comes into force on 24 December 2014Global Arms Trade Treaty (ATT) came into force on 24 December 2014, after it was adopted by the UN General Assembly in April 2013.Now this landmark treaty has officially became binding international law, which aims to regulate around the USD 85 billion global arms trade.It came into force after 60 nations ratified it, as of December 23 among the 130 signatories of the treaty. In order to come in force, the treaty in total needed 50 nations ratification.Key facts of Global Arms Trade Treaty (ATT)It is the first legally-binding multilateral agreement that prohibits nations from exporting conventional weapons to countries that may use it for genocide, crimes against humanity or war crimes.It adds a new chapter in collective efforts of nations to bring responsibility, accountability and transparency to the global arms trade.It set robust global standards for cross-border transfers of conventional weapons ranging from small firearms to tanks and attack helicopters.It creates binding requirements for states to review cross-border contracts to ensure weapons will not be used in human rights abuses, violations of humanitarian law or organised crimeCountries that ratified ATTFive of the top 10 arms exporters – France, Germany, Italy, Spain and the UK have already ratified the ATT.Ratification opposed by following nationsMajor weapons producers like Russia, China, India and Pakistan have not signed the treaty.US- the world’s top arms exporter, had signed the treaty in September 2013 but the Senate has not ratified it.Why India did not sign ATT?In 2013, India was among the 23 nations that had abstained from voting on the treaty resolution. As per India, the treaty has weak provision on terrorism and non-state actors as these concerns are not mentioned in the specific prohibitions of the Treaty.

National Good Governance Day observed on Atal Bihari Vajpayee’s 90th birthdayFormer Prime Minister and Bharat Ratna recipient Atal Bihari Vajpayee’s 90th birthday was observed as National Good Governance Day on 25th December 2014.In order to mark the occasion of this day, several programmes were organized nationwide and new initiatives were announced.Events and new initiativesMinistry of Petroleum expanded the 5 kg LPG cylinder scheme in Delhi.Civil Aviation Minister Ashok Gajapathi Raju inaugurated e-office in his office and e-clearance.Ministry of Communication and IT made its Good Governance initiatives public and launched a number of new projects.Indian Meteorological Department (IMD) launched an SMS service to forecast weather related information. It will provide real time cyclone alerts and warnings to general public.Tourism and Culture Ministry launched e-ticketing facility at National monuments like Taj Mahal and Humayun Tomb.It should be noted that this day is also being observed as Pradhan Mantri Gram Sadak Yojana( PMGSY) Divas. Background Earlier in December 2014, Union Government had announced that National ‘Good Governance Day’ will be observed on the birthday of former Prime Minister Atal Bihari Vajpayee i.e. 25th December each year.It was announced by Prime Minister Narendra Modi at the BJP Parliamentary Board meeting held New Delhi.

RBI extends deadline for withdrawal of pre-2005 currency notes till 30 June 2015Reserve Bank of India (RBI) has extended the deadline for withdrawal of pre-2005 of various denominations including Rs 500 and Rs 1,000 by six months till 30th June 2015.RBI also has clarified that all such notes will continue to remain a legal tender and can be exchanged for their full value.Pre-2005 currency notes: They do not have the year of printing on the reverse side of note. While the currency notes issued after 2005, have year of printing is visible at the bottom of the reverse side.BackgroundPreviously in March 2014, RBI had notified that all currency notes issued prior to 2005 will be withdrawn from circulation and had set a deadline of July 1 for exchanging the notes.In this regard, all banks were told to exchange any number of notes for both customers and non-customers.After the deadline, banks were notified to exchange the notes only for their customers and non-customers after they furnish proof of identity and residence.But this July deadline was extended to 1st January 2015.

Thus by withdrawing all pre-2005 notes, RBI is seeking to curb the menace of fake currency in the country as post-2005 notes have added additional security features.

Government releases postal stamp commemorating ‘Kuka Movement’Government has released commemorative postal stamp to highlight heroic deeds of those engaged in 1857 Kuka movement of the Namdhari Sikhs against the British rule.It was released by Union minister for Communication and Information Technology Ravi Shankar Prasad in New Delhi.Key facts about Kuka MovementThis movement marked the first major anti British reaction and its new political order initiated in 1849 among the people in the Punjab in 1857.The Namdhari Movement, aftermath of the Kuka Movement was the most important phase as it aimed at overthrowing the British rule and played important role in freedom struggle.It had evoked the strong feelings of self-respect and sacrifice for the country’s freedom struggle.This movement actively propagated the principles of boycott and non-co-operation given by Guru Ram Singh (founded the Namdhari sect) for the Namdharis.Guru’s Non-co-operation Movement actively propagated few things such as boycott of education institutions of British and laws established by them.At the time of movement, the Kuka followers were rigid in their clothing and wore only hand-spun white attire in order not to reveal their identity as large number of followers were in the police as well as army.

Pakistan and Russia sign US $ 1.7 Billion Energy DealFor the first time, Pakistan and Russia have signed an energy deal agreement worth US $ 1.7 billion. As per the the agreement gas pipeline will be laid between Pakistani cities- Karachi and Lahore.The energy agreement was signed after the Russian Defence Minister Sergei Shoigu had visited Pakistan in November 2015. His visit to Pakistan was after 45 years, as the last visit to Pakistan was made by then Soviet Union’s defence minister Andrey Grechko.This move of both countries aims to further improve their bilateral ties. Both countries also had inked a defence and military cooperation deals.Key factsThis pipeline will help to transport imported Liquefied Natural Gas (LNG) from Karachi to Punjab province.The supply of LNG is expected to start before March, 2015.BackgroundCurrently, Pakistan is working on two LNG pipelines as an alternative to doom Iran-Pakistan (IP) gas pipeline project, which included LNG Gwadar pipeline and south pipeline from Karachi to Lahore.Pakistan government also has signed a deal with China to award USD 3 billion Gwader LNG pipeline and terminal project.Thus, for first time Pakistan and Russia have signed an energy pact decades after the recent deal to increase military cooperation.

Japan Parliament re-elects Shinzo Abe as Prime MinisterJapan’s Parliament has re-elected Shinzo Abe as Prime Minister with an overwhelming majority following the conservative leader’s mid- December election triumph.In the voting, lower house voted for Abe with 328 votes against 73 for acting opposition leader Katsuya Okada.After he was elected he announced his cabinet members which is same as previous but replacing only Defense Minister Akinori Eto. The cabinet members will take charges of their office after the formal ceremony with Emperor Akihito at the Imperial Palace.BackgroundEarlier in December, Mr Abe had called a snap election in order new mandate to get public support to implement Abenomics, a blend of aggressive monetary easing, public spending and economic reforms.

In this snap election, the ruling coalition led by Mr Abe had won a two-thirds majority amid a low voter turnout.In this snap election Mr Abe’s party Liberal Democratic Party (LDP) had won 290 seats and its ally Komeito had won 35 seats. Together they accounted to a total of 325 seats out of 475 seat of Japan’s Lower House in Parliament.

Maharashtra government to allow online RTI queries from 1st January 2015From 1st January 2015, Maharashtra government is allowing citizens to seek information under RTI Act, onlineBy launching the online RTI facility, state government is aiming to simplify the process of filing Right to Information (RTI) queries and ushering in transparency in the system.From 1st January RTI online will be rolled out in the state secretariat and from 1st April it will be launched across the state in all government offices.General Administration Department (GAD) of state government will take a lead in initiating the on-line services, which will then be followed by all departments of the state secretariat.Present manual RTI system lacks accountability and credibility because if a person fails to get an answer within one month, he tries again, and this process goes on and on for certain queries.But online facility will remove this drawback and the information under RTI will be provided to the seeker within a specific time frame.

Jharkhand and Jammu & Kashmir State Assembly 2014 elections resultsIn Jharkhand State Assembly election 2014, Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP) has emerged victorious by winning 37 out of total 81 seats.BJP’s along with its ally All Jharkhand Students Union (AJSU) which has won 5 seats will form government.While the earlier ruling Jharkhand Mukti Morcha (JMM) has won 19 seats.In this election BJP had contested for 72 seats while its alliance partner AJSU contested on 8 seats.Key factsBharatiya Janata Party (BJP): Won 37 seats with vote share of 31.3 percent.Jharkhand Mukti Morcha (JMM): Won 19 seats with vote share of 20.4 percent.Jharkhand Vikas Morcha (Prajatantrik): Won 8 seats with vote share of 10 percent.Indian National Congress (INC): Won 6 seats with vote share of 10.5 percent.All Jharkhand Students Union (AJSU): Won 5 seats with vote share of 3.7 percent.Others: Won 6 seats with vote share of 6.3 percent.Jammu & KashmirIn Jammu & Kashmir State Assembly election 2014, Peoples Democratic Party (PDP) has emerged largest party by winning 28 seats out of total 87 seats.While, BJP has emerged second largest party winning 25 seats. It should be noted that BJP has won maximum from the Jammu region. Earlier, ruling National Conference has won 15 seats.

In J&K no party has emerged victorious, thus hung assembly situation has arisen.Key factsPeoples Democratic Party (PDP) – Won 28 seats with vote share of 22.7 percent.Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP) - Won 25 seats with vote share of 23 percent

National Conference (NC) – Won 15 seats with vote share of 20.8 percent.Indian National Congress (INC) – Won 12 seats with vote share of 18 percent.Others- Won 7 seats with vote share of 3.5 percent.BackgroundThe elections in both states were held in 5 phases. It started on 25th November and ended on 20th December 2014. Former PM Atal Bihari Vajpayee and late educationist Madan Mohan Malviya chosen for Bharat RatnaFormer Prime Minister Atal Bihari Vajpayee and late educationist Madan Mohan Malviya (posthumously) have been chosen for Bharat Ratna- country’s highest civilian award.It was announced by the press communique from Rashtrapati Bhavan.Madan Mohan MalviyaHe was born on December 25, 1861 and was an educationist and politician notable for his role in India’s freedom struggle. He was popularly known ‘Mahaman’.He is founder of Asia’s largest residential university – Banaras Hindu University. Malviya was 4 time President of Indian National Congress. He was president in 1909, 1918, 1932 and 1933.He is also remembered for his stellar role in the Independence movement and his espousal of Hindu nationalism.He is considered as one of the initial leaders of the right-wing Hindu Mahasabha and died in 1946.Atal Bihari VajpayeeHe was born on 25th December 1924. He is an Indian statesman who was the 11thPrime Minister first for 13 days in 1996 and then from 1998 to 2004. Notably he is the first PM from outside the Congress party to serve a full five-year term.He is amongst the founder members of erstwhile Bharatiya Jana Sangh which later became known as Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP).He was parliamentarian for over 4 decades and was elected to the Lok Sabha for 9 times, and 2 to the Rajya Sabha.He was also the Minister of External Affairs in the cabinet of Janta Government headed by Morarji Desai i.e. from 1977-79.In 2009, he retired from active politics due to health concerns.Recently, Union government had announced to observe his birthday as Good Governance Day.Bharat RatnaIt is India’s highest civilian award given to citizens for their exceptional work for the advancement of art, literature and science, and public service.In December 2011, government had changed the criteria for including sportsperson for this award thus added category for performance of highest order in any field of human endeavour.It was instituted in the year 1954.The recommendations for Bharat Ratna are made by the Prime Minister himself to the President. No formal recommendations for this are necessary.The recipient receives a Sanad (certificate) signed by the President and a medallion. It does not carry any monetary grant.Till date 45 people have been honoured with the Bharat Ratna since its inception (Including Madan Mohan Malviya and A. B. Vajpayee).In February 2014, it was awarded to eminent scientist Prof C.N.R. Rao and cricketer Sachin Tendulkar.

Afghanistan, Pakistan agree to co-ordinate military operationsAfghanistan and Pakistan have agreed to co-ordinate military operations along their border to stop cross-border attacks by militants.In this regard, Afghan army Chief General Sher Mohammad Karimi and his Pakistani counterpart General Raheel Sharif met in Islamabad and later announced their plans to co-operate in military operations.Both generals met in presence US General John Campbell, who heads North Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO) coalition forces in Afghanistan.This move of both severely terrorist affected countries comes after Taliban fighters attacked a school in Peshawar on 16th December 2014 killing 141 people, 132 of them children.ImplicationsIt will help both nations to fight jointly against the growing Taliban attacks. These attacks may even increase in future after the complete withdrawal of US and NATO troops from Afghanistan.Recently, NATO and US forces ceremonially ended their combats operations in Afghanistan. This may result in increase in terrorism in both nations and create insecurity in this region.Thus, joint efforts of both nations will help maintain peace and order in this region.

Vijay Kelkar committee recommends autonomous status for Vidarbha region of MaharashtraMaharashtra government had appointed committee to study the issue of balanced development of various regions of Maharashtra. It was headed by well-known economist Vijay Kelkar.Committee’s recommendation report was recently tabled in the state Legislative Assembly.Key Recommendations of Vijay Kelkar committeeAutonomous status must be granted to Vidarbha- eastern region of Maharashtra, as people of this region feels neglected.This region should get autonomous status on the lines of Meghalaya as it was granted an autonomous status in 1969, when it was a part of Assam, by the 24th constitutional amendment.The people of Vidarbha feel that issues of the region are neglected by the Mumbai-headquartered government.Shift the state secretariat (Mantralaya) to Nagpur- state’s second capital, for the month i.e. from December 1 to 31 every year as a part of ‘Nagpur pact’ (whereby Vidarbha leaders agreed to merger of the region within Maharashtra in 1960)All the important finance-related portfolios should be allocated to the leaders from Vidarbha.Some of the major directorates should be shifted to Aurangabad and Nagpur districts.Pending irrigation projects in Vidarbha should be completed on a priority basis.Financial outlay of state: It should be classified into two categories- divisible and non-divisible. The divisible outlay will be divided among three regions of Vidarbha, Marathwada, and Rest of Maharashtra (RoM), excluding Mumbai. 45 per cent divisible outlay for RoM, 33.24 per cent for Vidarbha and 25.31 per cent for Marathwada.Present Constitutional provisions for VidarbhaArticle 371 of Constitution says that President may provide governor of Maharashtra with following special responsibilityEstablish separate development boards for regions of Maharashtra like Vidarbha, Marathwada and rest.Every year, working reports of these boards will be placed before State Legislative assembly.Development expenditure funds must be equitable allocated for these regions.These areas must be provided with equitable and adequate facilities for technical education and vocational training. Even adequate employment opportunities in state services must be provided to these regions.

Eminent South Indian filmmaker K. Balachander passes awayEminent South Indian filmmaker and Dadasaheb Phalke Award winner Kailasam Balachander passed away in Chennai, Tamil Nadu. He was 84.About K. BalachanderHe was a multi-lingual filmmaker and has directed many films in Tamil, Telugu, Kannada and Hindi.His film career spanned over 45 years and made his debut in 1965 with the Tamil film ‘Neerkumizhi’.He has written, directed and produced more than 100 films.He is considered as guru and mentor of south Indian film legend Rajinikanth. He had introduced Rajinikanth in his film Apporva Raagangal in the year 1975. He was also mentor of Kamal Haasan.Awards: He has won 9 national film awards, several Filmfare awards and Kalaimamani award given by Tamil Nadu government. He was a recipient of the Padma Shri and Dadasaheb Phalke Award in 2010.His Critically acclaimed and well-known films: Aval Oru Thodar Kathai, Sindhu Bhairavi, Manmadha Leelai, Anthuleni Katha and Moondru Mudichu.

National Consumer Day being observed on 24th DecemberIn India, 24th December is observed as National Consumer Day. On this day the Consumer Protection Act, 1986 had received the assent of the President.The enactment of this Act was considered as a historic milestone in the consumer movement in the country.This Act aims to provide consumers with effective safeguards against different types of exploitation such as defective goods, unsatisfactory services and unfair trade practices.This day provides an opportunity for individuals to highlight the importance of the consumer movement and the need to make every consumer more aware of their rights and responsibilities.It should be also noted that World Consumer Rights Day is observed on 15th Marchevery year.Some facts about Consumer Protection Act, 1986It provides consumers with speedy and inexpensive redressal grievances mechanism and specific relief or award of compensation.It recognizes six of the eight rights of the consumer as provided in the UN charter.It envisages following rights of consumers,Right to Protection.Right of Information.Right of Choice.Right of Hearing.Right of Redressal.Right of Education.

Some facts about Government on social mediaAfter the Union government had adopted social media platforms for governance, Ministry of Home Affairs (MHA) has topped on Twitter in terms of followers compared to all the union ministries.While Ministry of External Affairs (MEA) has the maximum number of Facebook likes.Social media has emerged as a major communication medium for government to communicate directly with people and it also indicates that people want to be directly in touch with the government.Key facts of Government@social mediaPrime Minister Narendra Modi tops as an individual compared to all ministries in terms of Facebook likes with 2.62 crore and on Twitter PMO has 48 lakh followers as on 22nd December.At present most of the ministries have their presence on social media platforms like Facebook and Twitter while some are yet to join.Twitter Followers: Ministry of Home Affairs (MHA) has highest 2.32 lakh followers while ministry of Information and Broadcasting is second highest with 2.17 lakh followers.They are followed by Ministry of External Affairs (MEA) (1.95 lakh), Railway ministry (1.57 lakh), Commerce and industry ministry (61,924) and Health and family affairs (35,500).Lowest followers: 39 people follow Tribal Affairs Ministry, while Environment and Forest Ministry has 60 and Urban Development Ministry has 88 Twitter followers. Facebook Likes: Ministry of External Affairs (MEA) tops with 82 lakh likes while Information and Broadcasting has second highest likes 6.60 lakhs.They are followed by Union Finance Ministry (6.28 lakh), Railway ministry (2.21 lakh), Environment and Forest Ministry (45,231) and Human Resource Development Ministry (45,004).Lowest Facebook likes: 715 likes were received by Urban development Ministry, followed by Ministry of New & Renewable Energy (775) and Ministry of Water Resources, River Development and Ganga rejuvenation Ministry (968).

NASA for first time emails hardware digital file for 3D printing on ISSFor the first time in history, NASA has emailed hardware digital file for 3D printing to International Space Station (ISS).Using this digital file, a ratcheting socket wrench (hardware) was manufactured using ISS’s onboard 3D printer.This 3D printer was installed in ISS in September 2014 by collaboration between NASA and company Made In Space. In November 2014, the 3D printer had started manufacturing the first 3-D printed object in space as a replacement part for itself.Previously, if astronauts in space needed an item or any technical part they would have to wait until it is flown up on supply flights.But now, the 3D printing is providing astronauts on-demand printing and manufacturing of a custom-designed tool whenever they needed.3D printing technology 3D printing is a process of making three dimensional solid objects from a digital file with extreme precision.This technology is also termed additive manufacturing as the 3D printed object is created us additive processes.In an additive process an object is created by laying down successive layers of manufacturing material on each other until the entire object is created.This technology has limitless possibilities and can create almost anything with just raw material and a computer generated model.

Defence Ministry identifies four strategic rail lines along Indo-China borderThe Defence Ministry has identified 4 strategic rail lines along the Indo-China border.Four strategic rail lines areArunachal Pradesh: 378 kilometre long Missamari – Tenga -Tawang and 227 kilometre long Pasighat -Tezu -Rupai railway projects.Jammu and Kashmir: 498 kilometre long Bilaspur- Manali –Leh. It also includes some part of Himachal Pradesh.Assam: 249-kilometre long North Lakhimpur-Along- Silapathar.However, Defence ministry has not identified any strategic railway line along Pakistan border.After the approval of Defence Ministry, Railway Ministry will carry out the final location survey at a cost of Rs 345 crore.The time of completion and cost of these projects will be finalized after detailed geo-technical studies and final sanction.

Beji Caid Essebsi elected as President of TunisiaBeji Caid Essebsi had been elected as President of Tunisia. Thus he is the first democratically elected President in the country after the Arab Spring.In the recent run-off elections he got 56 percent votes and defeated the outgoing President Moncief Marzouki.About Beji Caid EssebsiHe is considered as secular and anti-Islamist leader. By profession he is lawyer and studied law in Paris.He was Interior minister under Habib Bourguiba, Tunisia’s first president after independence.He had was speaker of parliament under ousted President Zine el- Abedine Ben Ali.Was appointed as interim prime minister in 2011 after the uprising.In 2014, he founded secular-leaning Nidaa Tounes party.He has wide support base from Tunisian General Labour Union and some business groups.By electing Beji Caid Essebsi, it may be consider as Tunisia’s vital step towards democracy.BackgroundTunisia was birth place of Arab Spring which later spread to many parts of the Arab world in Egypt, Libya, Syria and Yemen.

In every country except Tunisia the revolution had turned violent. In case of Syria it turned into civil war.

Lok Sabha passes Regional Rural Banks (Amendment) Bill, 2014Lok Sabha has passed the Regional Rural Banks (Amendment) Bill, 2014. It was passed by voice vote.This bill amends Regional Rural Banks Act, 1976 and aims to strengthen the Regional Rural Banks and deepen their financial inclusion.Key factsAuthorised capital: This amendment bill increases the authorised capital of each Regional Rural Bank (RRB) from Rs 5 crore to Rs 2000 crore divided into Rs 200 crore of fully paid share of Rs 10 each. As per the parent Act the Rs 5 crore share capital of RRBs is split into 5 lakh shares of Rs 100 each.Issued capital: It also provides that the authorised capital issued by any RRB’s shall not be reduced below Rs 1 crore and shares in all cases to be fully paid up shares of Rs 10 each.Shareholding: The Bill allows RRBs to raise capital from sources other than the central and state governments, and sponsor banks.Board of directors: The Bill adds provision that any person who is a director of an RRB is not eligible to be on the Board of Directors of another RRB. It also mentions that directors will be elected by shareholders based on the total amount of equity share capital issued to such shareholders.Tenure of directors: The bill raises the tenure of directors to 3 years from existing 2 years. The Bill also states that no director can hold office for a total period exceeding six years.Closure and balancing of books: The parent Act had provision which mentioned that the balance books of RRBs should be closed and balanced by 31st December every year. However this amendment bill changes this date to 31st March in order to bring RRB’s balancing of books in uniformity with the financial year. Rajasthan Government fixes minimum educational qualification for panchayats elections Rajasthan government has decided to fix minimum educational qualification as condition for aspiring candidates in panchayats elections.In this regard, Rajasthan Governor Kalyan Singh has approved the Rajasthan Panchayati Raj (Second Amendment) Ordinance-2014 after it was notified by the state government.This ordinance will amend the Rajasthan Panchayati Raj Act 1994 and has provision for educational qualifications for candidates contesting zila parishad and panchayat samiti polls.Key Provisions of OrdinanceContestant for Zila Parishad or Panchayat Samiti elections should have the minimum qualification of secondary education i.e. Class 10 from the state board or any approved institution or board.Contestant for the Sarpanch elections, must have passed Class VIII from any school in case of general category. In case of the scheduled area of panchayat, the contestant should have passed Class 5 from a school to become a Sarpanch.

Former Union Minister Gaddam Venkat Swamy passes awayFormer Union Minister and senior Congress leader Gaddam Venkat Swamy passed away at Hyderabad, Telangana. He was 85.

About G. VenkataswamyHe was born in Hyderabad on October 5, 1929 and popularly was known as Kaka.Political career: It spanned about five decades and had served as Member of Parliament (MP) for 7 times. Last was in 2004.His career began in 1950, after he was elected for first time to the Assembly of the undivided Andhra Pradesh. He was elected to the State Assembly twice.He had held various positions including Union Minister, minister in undivided Andhra Pradesh, MLA and Pradesh Congress Chairman for AP.He had served in the Indira Gandhi and PV Narasimha Rao Governments.Social work: He is founder President, Dr. B.R. Ambedkar Education Society which was later converted into Public Education Trust and inaugurated by the then President of India Shri V.V. Giri in 1973. Under the umbrella of this education society 9 Colleges are running without taking donations.

Sachin Tendulkar named as brand ambassador for ICC World Cup 2015Bharat Ratna awardee and doyen of cricket Sachin Tendulkar has been named as the brand ambassador for ICC Cricket World Cup 2015. It was announced by the International Cricket Council (ICC) at Dubai.As a brand ambassador of ICC Cricket World Cup 2015, he will promote and support a variety of ICC initiatives to enhance the profile of the tournament which is to be held in Australia and New Zealand from 14 February to 29 March, 2014.Sachin for the second successive time is appointed brand ambassador for ICC Cricket World Cup. Earlier, he was ambassador in 2011 for the ICC Cricket world cup co-hosted by Bangladesh, India and Sri Lanka.Some facts about Sachin Teadulkar’s cricket careerHe has played for India in 200 Tests, 463 One-Day Internationals and one Twenty20 International.His cricket career spanned over 24 years and has scored a total of 34,357 international runs and 100 centuries.He is the all-time leading run- getter in World Cup history with 2,278 runs in 45 matches at an average of 56.95.He was awarded player of the tournament in the ICC Cricket World Cup 2003 for his 673 runs.ICC Cricket world cup 2015ICC Cricket World Cup 2015 will be the 11th edition and in total 49 matches will be played across 14 venues.It will start on 14th February 2015 in Christchurch and co-host New Zealand team will play against Sri Lanka.On the same day in Melbourne, Australia will play against England.

Central Government to launch scheme for conservation of heritage and development of 12 citiesCentral government is planning to launch scheme for conservation of heritage and development of 12 cities across the country. It was announced by Union Urban Development Minister M Venkaiah Naidu.For this scheme government had allocated Rs. 500 crore in the Union Budget 2014 and it will be rolled out in January 2015.Under this scheme, 12 cities will be covered under the National Heritage City Development and Augmentation Yojana (HRIDAY).The 12 cities are: Amritsar, Varanasi, Gaya, Puri, Ajmer, Mathura, Dwarka, Badami, Velankanni, Kanchipuram, Warangal and Amaravati.From Andhra Pradesh and Telangana towns selected are Amaravati from Guntur district and Warangal which have rich heritage and culture.Warangal: It was the capital of the Kakatiya dynasty.Amaravati: It is situated on the banks of river Krishna and was the capital of Satavahanas in the 2nd Century. It is also a major Buddhist centre.About Heritage City Development and Augmentation Yojana (HRIDAY)It aims to bring urban planning, economic growth and heritage conservation together for heritage cities.It also seeks beautification in an inclusive and integrated manner with focus on cleanliness, livelihoods, skills, safety, security, accessibility and faster service delivery of heritage cities.Heritage management plan (HMP) will be prepared for the identified cities which will outline heritage resources and develop policies to guide their conservation, restoration, future use and development.It will seek to improve last-mile connectivity heritage sites by documentation, conservation of areas, providing more facilities for women, senior citizens and differently abled citizens.Thus it will help to create improved connectivity platform and access to tourists.

Sahitya Akademi 2014 awardee, Konkani Writer Madhavi Sardesai passes awayEminent Konkani writer, critic and linguist Dr. Madhavi Sardesai passed away on 22nd December 2014. She was 52 years old.She was the recipient of recently announced Sahitya Akademi award 2014 for her book‘Manthan’ an anthology, of critical essays in Konkani language.About Dr. Madhavi SardesaiShe was well-known scholar, publisher and writer who worked mainly in the Konkani language and was niece of Gyanpeeth Awardee Konkani writer Ravindra Kelekar.Currently, she was head of Goa University’s Konkani Department where she was professor since 1992.She was also the Executive Editor of the Jaag monthly and been its editor since August 2007.Awards: She had received Sahitya Akademi Award for translation of her book ‘‘Eka Vicharachi Jivit Katha’ on Gandhi’s Life.Contribution to Konkani: Bhaasaabhaas-1993, Eka Vicharachi Jivit Katha (Eternal Story of a Thought)-1993, Mankullo Raj Kunvor a translation of the children’s novelette (The Little Prince) from French into Konkani. She also had contributed to poems, essays, short-stories, research papers on the Konkani language, literature and linguistics.

Losar festival beings in LadakhThe festival of Losar has begun in Ladakh region of Jammu and Kashmir. 10 day long festival began with illumination of religious and residential places.This festival marks the beginning of New Year in Ladakh and it is an important social and religious celebration in Ladakh. Losar is Tibetan word for ‘new year’.Traditional Celebrations of festival:Following tradition, people from Ladakh visit graveyards of ancestor family members and pray for peace for the departed soul.Special food items during the festival are prepared to mark the occasion. People visit each other for exchange of Losar greetings.In India, Losar is also celebrated by Yolmo, Sherpa, Tamang, Gurung, and Bhutia communities residing in different regions in the country.

Acclaimed British Actress Billie Whitelaw passes awayAcclaimed British actress Billie Whitelaw passed away in London, United Kingdom. She was 82. She was well known for her roles on stage and screen.About Billie WhitelawShe was born in Coventry, Warwickshire, England.Acting Career: She began her acting career at the age of 11 as a child actress on radio programmes.In 1950, she made her first stage appearance in Pink String and Sealing Wax. Later started acting in films and television.She was well known for her role as Mrs Baylock in horror film The Omen.Awards: She has won a British Academy Award for best newcomer for her role in Hell is a City. She also won Best Supporting Actress for acting role in Twisted Nerve and Charlie Bubbles.Autobiography: Her autobiography- Billie Whitelaw… Who He? was published in 1996.In 1979, she was a member of the jury at the 20th Berlin International Film Festival.

Telangana government starts ‘Prati Inta e-Sakshatha’ programme under NDLM to e-literate 30,000 persons

Telangana government has started pilot project of National Digital Literacy Mission (NDLM) in a mandal each in four districts. This national mission in state is being named as ‘Prati Inta e-Sakshatha’ programme.This pilot project initiative aims to make one person in every household e-literate and seeking to cover 30 thousand persons under it.Four mandals along with each four districts for pilot project are:Gajwel mandal in Medak district.Suryapet mandal in Nalgonda district.Sircilla mandal in Karimnagar district.Achampet mandal in Mahabubnagar district.Key facts of the ‘Prati Inta e-Sakshatha’ programmeIt is an initiative of Information Technology, Electronics and Communications Department of Telangana state.Objective: To make at least one person in the 14- 60 age group in every household e-literate in order to ensure that he/she can operate computer and mobile phone, send and receive emails besides surfing the Internet.Under this pilot programme, 4 mandals will get NDLM learning centres, where training and assessments will be conducted, at locations easily accessible to the beneficiaries.Two courses will be offered, one for 20 hours and another spread over 40 hoursIn the first phase, a total of 30,000 people mostly with rural background will be trained by March 2015.

Indian Golfer Arjun Atwal wins inaugural Dubai Open Golf titleIndian Golfer Arjun Atwal has won the Inaugural edition of US $500,000 Dubai Open Golf Championship title.His inaugural win comes after he holed an up-and-down for a birdie on the 72nd hole to clinch the title held at Dubai Sports City.His victory comes after gap of 4 years as earlier in 2010, Atwal had won his first and only title on the PGA Tour and win in the Asian Tour in 2008.In this title, South Korea’s Wang Jeung-hun came second.Among other Indian golfers, Shiv Kapur was placed at 11th position along with Gaganjeet Bhullar in the overall standings. While, Jeev Milkha Singh was placed at 31st position while Daniel Chopra finished at 35th position

National Mathematics Day being celebrated on Srinivasa Ramanujan’s birth anniversaryEvery year 22nd December is observed as National Mathematics Day to celebrate birth anniversary of great Indian Mathematician autodidact Srinivasa Ramanujan.This year, it will be the 127th birth anniversary of Srinivasa Ramanujan.About Srinivasa RamanujanHe was born on 22nd December, 1887 in Erode district of Tamil Nadu.He was considered as doyen of number theory, infinite series, mathematical analysis, and making formulas and equations without any formal training in pure mathematics.Key contributions:As a mathematical genius, he had compiled more than 3900 mathematical results and equations.His Ramanujan Prime and Ramanujan theta discoveries had inspired further research on this mathematical subject.Along with British Mathematician Hardy, Ramanujan had discovered the smallest number represented as sum of two cubes 1729 which is known as Hardy-Ramanujan number.BackgroundIn 2011, Union Government had declared 22nd December as ‘National Mathematics Day’ to celebrate his 125th birth anniversary. Government also had declared, 2012 as National Mathematics Year.

UN asks Israel to compensate Lebanon $856.4 million over oil spill damageUnited Nation’s General Assembly has passed a resolution asking Israel to pay Lebanon more than $850 million in damages for an oil spill caused by an Israeli air force attack in its war against Hezbollah in 2006.The resolution was passed in the assembly by vote of 170-6 in favour, with three countries abstentions. Israel, the US, Canada, Australia, Micronesia and Marshall Islands voted “no”.As per the passed resolution, Israel has caused an extensive environmental pollution after the oil slick covered the entire Lebanese coastline and later had extended to the Syrian coastline.This resolution is not legally binding but it reflects world opinion on particular serious issue.Earlier UN had asked Israel many times to compensate Lebanon but this was the first time a compensation price was put on the damages.Israel’s stance on this resolutionIsrael has clearly mentioned that this resolution is biased against them.They even mentioned that in 2006, after the oil slick incident they had immediately responded by cooperating closely with the United Nations Environment Programme, as well as other UN agencies and NGOs, addressing the environmental situation along the coast of Lebanon.

NGT forms panel to dispose sand on Yamuna riverbedNational Green Tribunal (NGT) has constituted a committee to weigh and dispose around 70,000 cubic metre of sand and clay lying on the riverbed of Yamuna at Wazirabad and Jagatpur bund areas in New Delhi.This decision was taken by a bench headed by NGT chairperson Justice Swantanter Kumar after Delhi Jal Board (DJB) had informed NGT regarding disposing of sand and clay lying on the river bed to contractors which was banned earlier.Guidelines set by NGT benchThe committee will deposit entire earning from this sand and clay with DJB.Mining in the name of dredging will be carried out by any of the respondents till the next date of hearing on January 27, 2015.The royalty would be computed on actual content of clay and sand in the dredging material.BackgroundEarlier, NGT had completely banned sand mining in the name of dredging on Yamuna River at the two sites. This decision was taken after a petition seeking a complete ban on illegal sand mining in New Delhi without obtaining environmental clearance.About National Green TribunalNational Green Tribunal Act, 2010 (NGT) is a federal legislation enacted by the Parliament of India, under India’s constitutional provision of Article 21, which assures the citizens of India the right to a healthy environment.The tribunal itself is a special fast-track court to handle the expeditious disposal of the cases pertaining to environmental issues.

Indian men & women teams win 5th Kabaddi World CupIndian women and men Kabaddi teams have won the 5th Kabaddi World Cup in their respective matches in the final held at Badal village in Sri Mukatsar district of Punjab.Women’s TeamIn the final match of Indian women’s team defeated New Zealand team by score of 27-36.Indian team got a monetary prize of Rs. 1 crore, a trophy and a gold medal while runners up New Zealand team got a prize of Rs. 51 lakh, a trophy and a silver medal.Men’s TeamWhile in the Indian men’s team defeated Pakistan by score of 45-42.Indian team got monetary prize of Rs. two crore, a trophy, a gold medal and a tractor for each player and the runners up team of Pakistan got a prize of Rs. one crore, a trophy and a silver medal. 5th Kabaddi World Cup Tournament: In total 19 teams 11 in men section and 8 in women section participated in the tournament.

Atletico de Kolkata win inaugural ISL title

Atletico de Kolkata has won the inaugural Indian Super League (ISL) football tournament by beating Kerala Blasters 1-0 in the finals held at DY Patil Stadium in Mumbai, Maharashtra.In the final match, Mohammad Rafique of Atletico de Kolkata scored the most-important goal helping Kolkata team to win the tournament.Thus ISL trophy has gone to the traditional and most passionate home of Indian football, Kolkata.About Indian Super League (ISL) The ISL football league was launched in 2013 to promote football in India. It is supported by the AIFF (All India Football Federation). The league operates on the lines of IPL and Twenty20. It uses a city based franchise system like IPL. ISL’s mission is to make India a global football power and promote the game so that India qualifies for the 2026 FIFA World Cup. Its vision is to develop an entertaining football league engaging hundreds of millions of fans and improve playing standards in India.

Prakash Mishra appointed as new Director General of CRPFSenior IPS officer Prakash Mishra is appointed as new Director General (DG) of Central Reserve Police Force(CRFP). His name was approved by the Appointments Committee of the Cabinet headed by Prime Minister Narendra Modi.His appointmnet comes after the post was lying vacant since then DG Dilip Trivedi had retired on 30th November 2014.Mr Mishra is a 1977-batch IPS officer from Odisha cadre. He had played important role in anti-Naxal operations by spearheading such operations when he was the Director General of Police in Odisha.About Central Reserve Police Force (CRFP)CRPF is the largest Central Armed Police Forces in India. It operates under the aegis of Ministry of Home Affairs (MHA).It was established in 1939, under Crown Representative’s Police but after independence it was made statutory Central Reserve Police Force after the enactment of the CRPF Act, 1949.At present CRPF is the world’s largest paramilitary force with 228 battalions and over three lakh personnel.Function: Its primary role is to assist States/Union Territories in police operations to maintain law and order and contain insurgency.

Rajinder Khanna appointed as RAW chiefRajinder Khanna is appointed as new chief of the Research and Analysis Wing (RAW). His name was approved by the Appointments Committee of the Cabinet headed by Prime Minister Narendra Modi.He will replace incumbent chief Alok Joshi as he is to retire on 30th December. Mr. Khanna will have two years tenure from date he takes the charge.He belongs to 1978 batch of RAW Allied Services (RAS) officer. He is considered as the father of counter-terrorism unit in the RAW and has been in the forefront of seeking cooperation from intelligence agencies around the globe. Mr Khanna also has served in Northeast as well as abroadAbout Research and Analysis Wing (RAW)The RAW is the primary foreign/external intelligence agency of India. It is headquartered in New Delhi.It was formed in September 1968 under the guidance of its first Director, Rameshwar Nath Kao.Functions: The primary function of RAW is to gather foreign intelligence and counter-terrorism. In addition it is responsible for obtaining and analysing information about foreign governments, corporations and persons to advise Indian policymakers. It is also involved in the security of India’s nuclear programme.

SC refuses to stay Bombay HC decision to ban Maratha QuotaSupreme Court bench has refused to stay Maharashtra government’s appeal challenging Bombay high court earlier decision to ban 16% Maratha reservation quota and 5% quota for backward Muslims in government jobs.SC bench headed of Chief Justice H L Dattu and comprising Justices A K Sikri and R K Agrawal dismissed the petitions filed by Maharashtra Government and private individuals in this regard.BackgroundEarlier in June 2014, then Congress-NCP coalition government had announced 16 per cent reservation quota to Marathas in employment and education under reservation for backward classes and additional 5 per cent reservation to Muslims in educational institutions owing to their social and educational backwardness based on findings of Justice Sachar Committee.However, this reservation quota had exceeded the 50 per cent cap fixed by Supreme Court.However in November 2014, Bombay High Court stayed this newly introduced state government quota complying with the SC’s 50 per cent fixed cap.

22 poets and authors named for prestigious Sahitya Akademi Award 2014Sahitya Academy has announced the names of 22 poets and authors who will be conferred the prestigious Sahitya Akademi Award 2014.This award has recognised premier works in 22 Indian languages that includes eight books of poetry, five novels, three books of essays, three of short stories, one of literary criticism and an autobiography.22 Awardee’s are:Poets- Adil Jussawall (English), Utpal Kumar Basu (Bengali) , Urkhao Gwra Brahma (Bodo) , Shad Ramzan(Kashmiri)-, Gopalkrushna Rath (Odia), Jaswinder (Punjabi) , Gope Kamal (Sindhi) , Munawwar Rana (Urdu).Novelists – Shailender Singh (Dogri), Ramesh Chandra Shah (Hindi), Subhash Chandran (Malayalam), Asha Mishra (Maithili) and Poomani (Tamil).Short stories- Arupa Patangia Kalita (Assamese), Nanda Hankhim (Nepali) and Rampal Singh Rajpurohit (Rajasthani).Autobiography- Eminent scientist Jayant Vishnu Naralikar (Marathi).Literary criticism- Rachapalem Chandrashekara Reddy (Telugu).Play- Jamadar Kisku (Santali).Books of essays- Madhavi Sardesai (Konkani), G.H. Nayak (Kannada), late photographer Ashvin Mehta (Gujarati).All 22 awardees were chosen by a distinguished jury representing 22 Indian languages and the final approval was given by the Executive Board of the Sahitya Akademi chaired by its President Vishwanath Prasad Tiwari.They will be presented with awards at a special function during the Festival of Letters – the annual function of the Akademi on 9th March 2015.Winners of Manipuri and Sanskrit language awards will be declared later.About Sahitya Akademi AwardSahitya Akademi Award (सरवहतय अकरदमर पपरसकरर) is conferred on writers of outstanding works in one of the following twenty- four major Indian languages.They are- Assamese, Bengali, Bodo, Dogri, English, Gujarati, Hindi, Kannada, Kashmiri, Konkani, Maithili, Malayalam, Manipuri, Marathi, Nepali, Oriya, Punjabi, Rajasthan, Sanskrit, Santhali, Sindhi, Tamil, Telugu, and Urdu.The award consists of a casket containing an engraved copper-plaque, a shawl and a cheque of 1 Lakh rupees.

India ranks 93rd in Forbes list of best nations for businessForbes 9th annual ranking of the Best Countries for Business has placed India on 93rd position out of 146 nations.The main reason India is placed at lower rank is due many challenges that needs to be fully addressed like poverty, corruption, violence and discrimination against women and girls, an inefficient power generation and distribution system, ineffective enforcement of intellectual property rights and decades-long civil litigation dockets.Every year Forbes determines the Best Countries for Business by grading 146 nations on 11 different factors such as property rights, innovation, taxes, technology, corruption, freedom (personal, trade and monetary), red tape, investor protection and stock market performance.This year among various factors, India has ranked:122 on the trade freedom index, 135 in monetary freedom, 120 in technology, 122 in tax burden, 128 in red tape, 78 in corruption parameter and 55 on property rights.Best performance: 3rd in market performance index and 7th on investor protection.Key factsTop 5: Denmark (1st), Hong Kong (2nd), New Zealand (3rd), Ireland (4th), Sweden (5th).

 Bottom 5: Guinea (146th), Chad (145th), Libya (144th), Myanmar (143rd), Haiti (142th).India’s Neighbours: Sri Lanka (89th), China (97th), Pakistan (105th), Bangladesh (107th), Bhutan (110th), Nepal (113th), Afghanistan (NA). NASA’s planet hunter spacecraft Kepler discovers ‘Super-Earth’National Aeronautics and Space Administration’s (NASA’s) planet-hunting Kepler spacecraft has discovered a exoplanet i.e. ‘super-Earth’ located 180 light-years from Earth as part of its newKepler 2 (K2) mission.The discovered ‘super-Earth’ is dubbed as HIP 116454b.Key facts of discoveryThe discovery was confirmed after the measurements were taken by the HARPS-North spectrograph of the Telescopio Nazionale Galileo in the Canary Islands.HIP 116454b is 2.5 times the diameter of the Earth and follows a close, nine-day orbit around a star.It weighs almost 12 times as much as Earth which makes it a super-Earth, a class of planets that does not exist in our solar system.It is 180 light years away from the Earth, toward the constellation Pisces.About NASA’s Kepler 2 (K2) mission K2 mission officially began in May 2014. This space craft hunts for planets that transit or cross in front of their host stars.It has onboard camera that detects planets by looking for transits when a distant star dims slightly as a planet crosses in front of it.Since the mission K2 has started, the spacecraft has observed more than 35,000 stars and collected data on star clusters, dense star-forming regions, and several planetary objects within our own solar system.Scientist and astronomers by using K2’s size measurements and ground-based mass measurements can calculate density of a planet in order to determine whether it is likely a rocky, watery or gaseous world.

Kenyan President Uhuru Kenyatta signs controversial security billKenyan President Uhuru Kenyatta has signed controversialSecurity Amendment Act 2014 into law that aims to enhance the fight against terrorism in the East African nation.This new anti-terror legislation gives the security and intelligence agencies the right toDetain terror suspects for up to one year from the current 90 days.Imprison journalists up to 3 years if they fail to obtain police permission before investigating or publishing stories on domestic terrorism and security issues.Punish guilty person up to 30 years in prison, if illegal weapons are recovered from his premises.Imprison person promoting ideology based on violence to advance political, religious or social change up to 14 years in jail.However, opposition parties and civil rights groups have condemned this law and clearly mentioned that it will turn Kenya into a police state.BackgroundIn past years, Kenya has become victim of terrorism, especially due to increasing terror attacks from Somalia’s based Al Qaeda-linked Al- Shebab terror group.In November 2014, Al-Shabab militants had killed 64 people in two attacks in the north-eastern region of Kenya bordering Somalia.In 2013, Al-Shabab militants had killed 67 people in Westgate shopping centre siege in Nairobi (Kenya’s Capital).

Veteran Gandhian and Freedom fighter Chunibhai Vaidya passes awayVeteran Gandhian, freedom fighter and land rights crusaderChunibhai Vaidya passed away in Ahemdabad, Gujarat. He was 97- year old.About Chunibhai VaidyaIn Gujarat he was lovingly known as ‘Chuni-kaka’.As eminent Gandhian and a sarvodaya veteran, Chunibhai Vaidya had participated in the freedom struggle and in Vinoba Bhave’s Bhoodan Movement.He also was a peace worker for 12 years in the mid-sixties following violence in Assam.In 1975, he had protested against national emergency and was imprisonment.In 1986, for the farmers’ cause, he took up the drought relief work in Gujarat for two years. He had organised construction of many check dams which irrigates land of over 12,000 hectares in Patan district of North Gujarat.Awards: Felicitated with Sane Guruji Nirbhay Patrakarita Award and Vishva Gujarati Pratibha award. In 2010, he was honoured with Jamnalal Bajaj Award.Books: He has authored book ‘Assassination of Gandhi: Facts and Falsehood’. It is translated and published in eleven languages.

Lok Sabha adopts resolution condemning 26/11 accused Lakhvi’s bailLok Sabha has unanimously adopted a resolution condemning the grant of bail to 26/11 Mumbai terror attack accused Zakiur Rehman Lakhvi.This resolution was called upon by government in order to pressurize Pakistan to punish the guilty. It will also help to take all necessary steps including coordination with other countries to pressurize Pakistan.The resolution has also urged Pakistan government to appeal against the bail.India also has asked Pakistan to reverse its decision of granting bail to the mastermind of the 26/11 Mumbai attacks Zakiur Rehman Lakhvi by an anti-terrorism court in Islamabad.BackgroundRawalpindi court had granted bail to Lakhvi, who is one of the seven accused in the 2008 Mumbai terror attack which killed 166 people and wounded over 300 others.He is believed to be the operations leader of the banned terror group Lashkar-e-Taiba, and is on the NIA Most Wanted list.

Tashi-Nungshi Malik twins creates history by climbing highest peaks of seven continentsTwin sisters Tashi and Nungshi Malik have created history by becoming the first ever twin siblings to scale seven highest peaks in seven continents as a part of their Mission 2 for 7.They achieved this distinction by successfully climbing 7th peak i.e. Mt Vinson, the highest peak in Antarctica on 17th December 2014.With this successful climb, the twins have entered the hall of fame for mountaineers-“The Seven Summits Club”.About Tashi and Nungshi MalikThey had started mountaineering in 2009, after attending the basic mountaineering course at the Uttarkashi-based Nehru Institute of Mountaineering (NIM).Later, they had completed other courses-advance, search and rescue and mountaineering instructor-from NIM.In 2012, they began their joint expedition Mission 2 for 7 to climb he highest peaks of the seven continents for the cause of the Indian Girl Child. Under this mission they had successfully climbed following 7 peaks

 Mount Kilimanjaro (Africa) in 2012.  Mount Everest (Asia) in 2013.  Mount Elbrus (Europe) in 2013.  Mount Aconcagua (South America) in 2014.  Mount Carstensz Pyramid (Oceania) in 2014.  Mount McKinley (North America) in 2014  Mount Vinson Massif (Antarctica) in 2014.

They also hold the record for being the world’s first twin sisters to successfully climb Mount Everest.

Lok Sabha passed Bill for regularisation of e-rickshawsThe Lok Sabha has passed the Motor Vehicles Amendment Bill, 2014 in order to regularize e-rickshaws which were banned earlier by Delhi high court on safety grounds. The Bill seeks to amend the Motor Vehicles Act, 1988.This bill was introduced by Road Transport and Highways Minister Nitin Gadkari and was passed by voice vote.Key factsThis amendment Bill brings e-carts and e-rickshaws under the ambit of the Motor Vehicles Act, 1988. Earlier the Act did not have provision related to the e-carts and e-rickshaws thus were not considered legal.This bill defines E-carts and e-rickshaws as special purpose battery powered vehicles, having three wheels, and with power up to 4000 watts.It also mentions that, they can be used for carrying goods or passengers, for hire or reward.Bill specifies that they should have been manufactured, equipped and maintained in accordance with specifications as prescribed by government.The Bill has provision related to the driver licenses and conditions for issuing e-cart or e- rickshaw license shall be prescribed by central government.The Bill also provides powers to the central government to make Rules on the specifications for e-carts and e-rickshaws, and the manner and conditions for issuing driving licenses.

5th edition of Gyanodaya Express sets off for North-EastDelhi University’s fifth edition of Gyanodaya Express has set off for North-East with 870 students and teachers aboard.Dharohar-Gyanodaya Express was flagged off from Safdarjang Railway Station by Union Minister of State for Home Affairs Kiren Rijiju and Sarbanda Sonowal, MoS Youth Affairs and Sports.The educational trip started from December 18 and will end on December 29. It aims to enrich students about the culture and heritage of the North east region and will cover all eight northeastern states – Arunachal Pradesh, Assam, Manipur, Meghalaya, Mizoram, Nagaland, Sikkim and Tripura.Besides learning about the culture and heritage of the northeastern states, students as part of trip will also meet representatives of local universities as well as senior functionaries of the North eastern states during the trip.As a part preparation for the heritage tour, DU earlier had offered foundation courses in Nepali and Bengali, which are widely spoken in Sikkim and Tripura.After the trip, Delhi University is planning to publish a book, ‘Dharohar: The glory of the Northeast’ on the experiences of the students on the journey as well as the projects churned out by them.Gyanodaya Express: It was started by Delhi University in 2012 as the ‘College- on-Wheels’ project.

Delhi Police launches ‘Operation Milap’ schemeDelhi Police have launched ‘Operation Milap’ scheme. This noble scheme aims at uniting missing children with their parents.Key factsThis scheme has been launched by the Anti-Human Trafficking Unit (AHTU) of the Crime Branch of Delhi Police.Under this scheme, AHTU will carry out special drive to check all the Children Homes in the national capital. They will try to match the children’s record with the available data of missing/kidnapped children with the police.During this special drive, Crime Branch officials will try to make all out efforts to get any clue about their parents/home so that they can be restored properly.They will also take help of local police who have being asked to screen and document all the children residing in the shelter homes, railway platforms, bus stands, roads, religious places, etc.Photographic database of these children will be undertaken by the concerned police officials to link them properly. Government release draft approach Paper for e-auctioning of coal minesGovernment has released a draft ‘approach paper’ for e- auctioning of the coal mines. This approach paper will open for public consultation till 22nd December.The approach paper includes details about the procedure for the auction of Schedule II & Schedule III blocks which is specified in the Coal Mines (Special Provisions) Ordinance 2014.Central government is planning to conduct two-stage bidding under this ordinance. In the first phase of e-auction, 92 blocks will be auctioned.Key facts

Reverse and forward bidding: The e-auction will take place in reverse and forward bidding. There will be tariff based reverse bidding where the end use is generation of power and forward bidding for production of steel, cement and power generation for captive use. Thus auction procedure will be different for power and non-power companies.Potential bidders: Potential bidders after being eligible in the technical stage would be allowed to participate in the e-auction and submit price offers. They will be pre-qualified bidders and selected from top 50 per cent of technical stage.Technical stage: The potential bidders have to go technical eligibility and have to meet criteria of end-usage of coal, amount of coal needed for same and distance of end-use plant to the mine and the completion status of the same.Indicative price: Bidders shall offer bid price per tonne of the coal produced. Such bid price shall be above the floor price in case of forward bidding or below the ceiling price in case of reverse bidding.Ceiling price: On fixing the ceiling price for coal mines to be auctioned for power projects having cost—plus power purchase agreements, a ceiling price of the prevailing CIL notified price for each coal mine will be fixed and the bidder will be mandated to quote lower than this ceiling price. It will help power sector bidders to prevent shooting up of power tariff.Reserve price: The reserve price for blocks to be auctioned for power projects will be fixed at Rs. 100/tonne.BackgroundIn September 2014, Supreme Court had cancelled the allotment of 214 coal mines to various companies since 1993, saying the process used to assign coal licences by successive governments was “arbitrary and illegal.”In October, in this regard government has issued an ordinance to facilitate fresh allotment through auction.Thus by releasing the draft approach paper, government is aiming to create a speedy and proper way for auctioning and allotment of 214 coal blocks which were cancelled by the Supreme Court.

ISRO’s GSLV Mark III rocket launched successfullyIndian Space Research Organisation (ISRO’s) first sub- orbital flight and India’s latest generation launch vehicle- GSLV Mark-III X was successfully lifted off from Satish Dhawan Space Centre, Sriharikota, Andhra Pradesh.Geosynchronous Satellite Launch Vehicle-Mark III (GSLV Mk-III) was carrying payload – Crew module Atmospheric Reentry Experiment (CARE) weighing 3775 kg.Mission: It was a suborbital experimental flight mission which aimed to test the vehicle’s performance during the critical atmospheric phase of its flight and thus carried a passive (non-functional) cryogenic upper stage.Objective:To test the rocket’s atmospheric flight stability with CARE payload and to the intended height of 126 km.To study the re-entry characteristics of the crew module- CARE and its aero braking and validation of its end-to-end parachute system.Successful experimental flightThe flight mission began with the successful launch of GSLV Mk-III from the Second Launch Pad at Sriharikota.After the launch, GSLV Mk-III carried its payload CARE to the intended height of 126 km.Following this, CARE separated from the upper stage of GSLV Mk-III and re-entered the atmosphere and safely landed over Bay of Bengal with the help of its parachutes after successful lift-off of launch vehicle.Thus, this successful launch will help India in perfecting the cryogenic engine technology and help to become self-reliant in launching communication satellites.About GSLV-Mark IIIThe GSLV-Mark III is a three stage/engine launch vehicle.Its first stage comprises two identical S-200 large solid boosters with 200 tonne solid propellant that are strapped on to the second stage, the L110 re-startable liquid stage.The third stage/engine is the cryogenic which is more efficient as it provides more thrust for every kilogram of propellant burnt.

Government initiate’s scheme to protect Endangered Languages of IndiaUnion Government has initiated a Scheme known as “Protection and Preservation of Endangered Languages of India”.It was announced by the Union Human Resource Development Minister, Smt. Smriti Irani in a written reply to the Lok Sabha question.Key facts of the schemeAs part of this Scheme, all the mother tongues/languages of India spoken by less than 10,000 people will be considered as They will be protected, preserved and documented by the Central Institute of Indian Languages (CIIL), Mysore.Technology will play key role in the preservation of endangered languages and it will be an integral part of it.Dictionaries and basic grammars in all the endangered languages/mother tongues are prepared in digital format. In addition, talking dictionaries in the endangered languages/mother tongues will be prepared with the help of technology.The cultural and ethno-linguistic aspects of the languages/mother tongues and indigenous knowledge system of the communities will be video- graphed and stored electronically for archival and retrieval purposes.A digital map with linguistic/cultural words with actual pronunciation for accounting variation in speech is also part of the scheme.The University Grants Commission (UGC) has also prepares guidelines in order to provide assistance for establishment of Centre of Endangered Languages in Central Universities.In this regard, UGC has accorded approval to 9 Central Universities to establish these centres and allocated Rs.50.00 crore.

Reverend Libby Lane appointed as first female bishop in the 500-year history of Church of England Reverend Libby Lane was appointed as new Bishop of Stockport, England. Thus, she has become the first female bishop in the 500-year history of Church of England.This appointment comes after historic changes were made to the law to end centuries of male domination in the church.Before this appointment, she was vicar at St Peter’s Hale and St Elizabeth’s Ashley in Cheshire since April 2007.BackgroundIn 1992, first women priests were ordained, but to date women they were able to take on the Church’s most senior roles.Earlier in October 2014, UK Parliament had passed legislation for the appointment of female bishops by breaking the centuries-old tradition. It was considered as a historic move towards widening female participation in the Church.In November 2014, General Synod- the law-making body of the Church of England had given nod to this legislation.

Union Cabinet approves GST Amendment BillUnion Cabinet has approved the Constitution Amendment Bill on Goods and Services Tax (GST) thus clearing the way for its introduction in ongoing Winter session of Parliament.This bills aims to bring about long-pending indirect tax reforms and government planning to roll out the Goods and Services Tax (GST) from 01 April 2016.Cabinets nod comes after the Centre and states reached a consensus on deadlock related to contentious issues, including petroleum product taxation.

Lok Sabha passes Companies Amendment Bill, 2014The Lok Sabha has passed the Companies (Amendment) Bill, 2014 through a voice vote.This bill aims to provide an environment of doing business easy and has 14 amendments to existing Companies Act, 2013.It also seeks to remove oppressive provisions in Companies law and to align it with international practices and attract investments.Key factsIt exempts corporates from the need to get shareholders’ nod in the case of related party transactions valued lower than Rs.100 crore or 10 percent of net worth.It added the provision of severe punishment for those raising illegal deposits from the public.

US Senate appoints Dr. Vivek Murthy as Surgeon GeneralThe U.S. Senate has appointed Indian- American physician Dr. Vivek Murthy as U.S. Surgeon General. US Senate voted in favour of him by 51 votes to 43, after more than a year he was nominated by US President Barack Obama.Dr.Murthy is the youngest person and first person of Indian-origin to hold this post. It should be noted that U.S. surgeon general does not set any government policy but is an advocate for the people’s health.For this post, Murthy was endorsed by over 100 health organisations, including the American College of Physicians, the American Heart Association and the American Diabetes Association. This post was vacant since 2013 and Boris Lushniak was the acting Surgeon General of US since then.About Dr. Vivek Murthy

He was born to parents who are originally from Karnataka. He came to the US when he was three years old and grew up in Miami, Florida.Education: He had received a BA from Harvard University, an MBA from Yale School of Management, and an MD from Yale School of Medicine.CareerBefore his appointment as US Surgeon General, Dr Murthy was physician at Brigham and Women’s Hospital in Boston and a Hospitalist Attending Physician and Instructor in Medicine at Harvard Medical School.

He co-founded VISIONS Worldwide in 1995, a non-profit organisation focused on HIV/AIDS education in India and the United States, where he served as president from 1995 to 2000 and Chairman of the Board from 2000 to 2003.He is Co-Founder and Chairman of the Board of TrialNetworks, formerly known as Epernicus, since 2007.He is founder and president of Doctors for America, a group of 15,000 physicians and medical students supporting comprehensive health reform since 2009.In 2011, President Barack Obama had appointed him on the U.S. Presidential Advisory Council on Prevention, Health Promotion, and Integrative and Public Health within the U.S. Department of Health and Human Services.

Chinese pro-democracy activist Xu Youyu awarded Swedish Human rights prizeChinese pro-democracy activist Xu Youyu was awarded Sweden’s Olof Palme Human Rights prize. As per Stockholm-based Olof Palme Memorial Fund, Xu has worked consistently for a democratisation of Chinese society, while condemning any form of violence as a political methodAbout Xu YouyuHe was born in 1947. By profession he is a Philosophy Professor at the Chinese Academy of Social Science.He is among the key signatories of a 2008, Charter 08 manifesto seeking sweeping political reforms in communist China.He was detained by Chinese authorities in May 2014 in a crackdown on dissent ahead of the 25th anniversary of the Tiananmen Square massacre.Olof Palme PrizeThe Olof Palme Prize is an annual prize granted by the Swedish labour movement. Prize includes monetary sum of $ 75,000.It commemorates the memory of the Nordic country’s Social Democratic Prime Minister- Olof Palme, who was an outspoken international human rights advocate, who was assassinated in the Swedish capital in 1986.Since 1987 the award has been awarded to human rights defenders around the world. Myanmar’s Aung San Suu Kyi and former UN Secretary General Kofi Annan were also given this award.

Boxer Sarita Devi banned for a year for refusing Asian Games bronze by AIBAThe International Boxing Association (AIBA) has banned Indian boxer Sarita Devi for one year.She was banned for not accepting her bronze medal at Asian Games medal ceremony. She was also fined 1000 Swiss Franc for the act.Earlier, AIBA had suspended Sarita from all competitions. In September 2014, during Asian Games she had lost in the semifinals of the women’s lightweight competition at Incheon, South Korea. She had won bronze medal in the semifinal.However, she had refused to accept the medal and tried to give her medal to her opponent as a mark of protest, citing wrong judgement from referees.Later, she apologized but could not fall in line with AIBA’s stringent rules and regulations.

Nirmal Gram Puraskar for 15 Haryana village panchayats15 village panchayats of Haryana have been selected for Nirmal Gram Puraskaar-2013. These villages were choosen under the Prime Minister Narendra Modi’s flafship initiative Swachh Bharat Mission.Gurgaon district alone has 5 villages among the total 15 gram panchayats. These are Bashariya, Dabuda and Dhanawas of Farukhnagar Block and Khanpur and Ransika of Pataudi Block in Gurgaon district.A survey of these gram panchayats was conducted by two teams of Central government and one team of state government; and they were selected for awards for making proper arrangements to maintain cleanliness in the villages.From all over India, 587 Gram panchayats have been selected for Nirmal Gram Puraskaar-2013 under Swachh Bharat Mission.About Nirmal Gram Puraskaar (NGP)This award is given by President of India to the heads of panchayats that did well in maintaining hygiene in their respective villages by operating women sanitary complexes well, preventing open area defecation, maintaining school hygiene etc.It was first given in 2005 as a component of its flagship scheme- Total Sanitation Campaign (TSC).Till 2011, it was given by Union Ministry of Drinking Water and Sanitation (MoDWS). But since 2012, it was taken up by the States, while selection of the Blocks and District Panchayats continued with the Centre.Gram Panchayat’s winning NGP usually functions as training centers for people from other panchayat raj institutions aspiring to achieve full sanitation coverage.

India third on black money list: GIF reportAs per recently released Global Financial Integrity’s (GFI’s) 2014 Annual Global Update on Illicit Financial Flows report has placed India on third rank on black money list.Key facts of reportThis report estimated that nearly $94.76 billion (nearly Rs 6 lakh crore) illicit wealth outflowed in 2012 from India.In this report, Russia is on the top with USD 122.86 billion, followed by China at the second position (USD 249.57 billion) in terms of the quantum of black money moving out of a country for 2012.Cumulative illicit outflows from developing economies for ten years between 2003 and 2012 stands at USD 6.6 trillion.Above three countries are followed by Mexico at the fourth place (USD 59.66 billion) and Malaysia at fifth (USD 48.93 billion). Madhya Pradesh government starts e-registration of property in 5 districtsMadhya Pradesh has started the facility of e-registration of property documents in 5 districts. This e-registration aims to curb illegal registration and forgery.These five districts include Ujjain, Sehore, Tikamgarh, Balaghat and Anuppur.Under this facility, people can obtain e-stamp through internet banking or service provider. They may also obtain information about market value of their property and registration fees to be payable on its purchase or sale through internet. Besides, information about registry at any place can be obtained through search and a copy of it could be downloaded online.This initiative will help to enhance transparency and curb delays in property registration. State government is aiming to launch it all the districts of the state from April 2015.

Government Bans ISISGovernment of India has banned terror group Islamic State of Iraq and Syria (ISIS). It was announced by the Union Home Minister Rajnath Singh during the Question Hour in Lok Sabha.Government has banned ISIS under the provisions of Unlawful Activities (Prevention) Act, 1967. As per Home Ministry this terrorist group is already banned by UN under the Prevention and Suppression of Terrorism (Implementation of Security Council Resolutions) Order, 2007 made under section two of the United Nations (Security Council) Act, 1947 and amended from time to time.This announcement comes after Bangalore techie was allegedly found running the pro-Islamic State Twitter account and tweeting in support of the terrorist organisation.

E-judiciary services begins in NepalNepal’s Supreme Court (SC) has started e-judiciary services aiming to provide better court services and to ensure easy access to justice.In this regard, SC has developed three software’s to realize the goals of e-judiciary. The apex court will send SMS to its clients for three main services – registration of a case, final hearing date and status of the case at the bench.It will be implemented in phases- in first phase it will cover 40 courts and in second phase will cover other remaing 50 courts of Nepal. Introduction of the new system will help court to save time and deliver justice fast.

Microbes discovered living beneath earth by deepest marine drillThe International Ocean Discovery Program (IODP) has discovered microbes living 2,400m beneath the seabed off Japan. It was presented at the America Geophysical Union Fall Meeting after the samples were analyzed, which were taken from 2,446m of rock under the seafloor by Chikyu ship.Key discoveryIt was revealed life exists deep beneath the seabed in the form of tiny, single celled organisms/microbes despite having no light, no oxygen, barely any water and very limited nutrients, thrived in such depth beneath the earth.They survive in this harsh environment mainly on a low calorie diet of hydrocarbon compounds and have a very slow metabolism.About IODP ExpeditionThe IODP Expedition 337 took place in 2012 off the coast of Japan’s Shimokita Peninsula in the northwestern Pacific.In this expedition Japan’s Chikyu ship having a monster drill penetrated a record-breaking 2,446 m of rock under the seafloor and samples were collected. These samples were taken from the ancient coal bed system that lies at this depth, and later were analyzed. It should be also noted that this Japan’s Chikyu ship has the ability to drill deep into the Earth’s crust.

Indigenous INS Arihant ballistic missile submarine Flagged Off for TrialIndia’s first indigenously developed nuclear powered ballistic missile submarine- INS Arihant was flagged off by the Defence Minister Manohar Parrikar from Vizag for sea trials.In maiden sea trial, Arihant’s light water reactor will undergo comprehensive validation before it is commissioned into the Navy.Key facts INS Arihant’s design is based on the Russian Akula-1 class submarine.It is a 6,000-tonne nuclear powered submarine and 112 metre long.Powered by 83 MW pressurised light water reactor built with Russia’s help. This reactor generates tremendous heat, driving a steam turbine.Capable of launching nuclear- capable ballistic missile BO-5 which has a range of 700 kms. It can carry 12 such missiles.ImplicationsIt will help India achieve the capability of going into high seas for long durations without the need to surface the vessel. Conventionally, diesel-electric submarines have to come up on surface at regular intervals for charging the cells of the vessel.Its successful implementation will help India to secure a seaborne nuclear deterrent.Once it is inducted in navy will help India to complete its nuclear triad of delivering nuclear weapons from land, sea and air.Thus India will join an elite club of six nations that operate nuclear submarines carrying ballistic missiles. 6 nations: The US, Russia, France, Britain, China and India.Presently, Indian Navy operates the INS Chakra, a nuclear-powered submarine which is leased for 10 years from Russia in 2012.

Viswanathan Anand wins London Chess Classic titleFive-time chess world champion Viswanathan Anand has won his maiden 6th London Chess Classic title.It the fifth and final round he defeated British Grandmaster Michael Adams. In this title Mr. Anand scored seven points in all under the Soccer- like scoring system that gives three points for a win and one for a draw.London Chess Classic title: It is a chess festival held at the Olympia Conference Centre, West Kensington, London. The flagship event is a strong invitational tournament between some of the world’s top chess grandmasters.

14th Finance Commission submits its report to President Pranab Mukherjee

The 14th Finance Commission has submitted its report to the President Pranab Mukherjee. The commission is headed by former Reserve Bank of India (RBI) governor Y V Reddy.Finance Commission in its report has given their views on the devolution of tax receipts from the Centre to the states from 1st April 2015 to 31st March 2020. Earlier, the Finance Commission was appointed in January 2013 to give its report by October 31 this year.But its tenure was extended till December 31 as they had sought two more months’ extension period to examine financial projections and carry out consultations with the Andhra Pradesh and Telangana governments. It also was asked to look into the Goods and Services Tax.This report will be a key input in the preparation of the Union Budget 2015-16. However, breaking from tradition, the report is likely to be tabled in the ongoing Winter session of Parliament.Finance Commission Finance Commission is constitutional body. Its provisions are mentioned in Article 280of Constitution. It is constituted by President every fifth year or earlier time as he considers. Finance Commission consists of Chairman and four members appointed by President.

Denmark lays claim over North PoleDenmark has presented claim to United Nations over the area surrounding the North Pole. As per Denmark, this area is connected to the continental shelf of Greenland is their autonomous territory.Greenland geographically forms part of North America rather than Europe. But it is largely self-governed, but it remains part of former colonial master Denmark, which controls foreign affairs and defence policy.BackgroundThere is territorial dispute between Denmark, Canada and Russia over the energy rich Arctic territory. Canada and Russia have already asserted their own sovereignty over this region. In 2008, Denmark, along with Russia, Norway, Canada and the US said that the territorial dispute should be settled under the United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea. In this regard UN panel was formed to settle the dispute.After ratifying the convention, each country had 10 years to submit a claim to extend its continental shelf beyond 200 nautical miles from its borders. Earlier in 2013, Canada expressed formal interest to the panel.

Bhamashah Scheme Card relaunched in RajasthanRajasthan Government has started distribution of the‘Bhamashah’ cards among women belonging to Below Poverty Line (BPL) category in Ajmer. The cards were distributed under the Bhamashah scheme which was relaunched in August 2014.This scheme aims to financially empower BPL women by providing them with monetary benefits of various government schemes, as money will be transferred directly to their bank accounts.Key facts of Bhamashah schemeThis scheme will provide woman head of the family with a bank account. Monetary benefits from various schemes will be channelized in this account.Beneficiaries will be provided with a card under this scheme. This card will also be used as an identity card for the people of Rajasthan.Rajasthan government aims to open around 1.5 crore bank accounts under this scheme.Earlier Bhamashah schemePreviously it was launched in 2008, by Vasundhara Raje Government.Under this scheme 8000 cards were issued and 29.07 lakh bank accounts were opened. Government also had deposited 160 crore rupees in the banks for its implementation.However, in 2009, it was discontinued by then Ashok Gehlot government.

Germany wins Champions Trophy Hockey by defeating PakistanOlympic Champions Germany has won the Champions Trophy Hockey title. It is Germany’s 10th Champions Trophy title. Germany defeated Pakistan by score of 2-0 goal margin in the final match held at Kalinga Stadium, Bhubaneswar, Odhisa. Earlier for the third position India lost to Australia 1-2.In other classification encounters, the Netherlands defeated Argentina 4-1 in the fifth-sixth place play-off match, while England defeated Belgium 3-2 to finish seventh.About Champions Trophy HockeyIt is an international field hockey tournament organized by the International Hockey Federation. It was established in 1978 by Pakistan’s Air Marshal Nur Khan and the Pakistan Hockey Federation. This tournament features the world’s top-ranked field hockey teams competing in a round robin format.Earlier, the tournament was organized annually, but in 2014 it was changed from an annual to a biennial event, due to the introduction of the Hockey World League.In the men’s tournament, the Australians have won the trophy 13 times, Germany 10 times and the Netherlands 8 times, Pakistan 3 times. While India has it won once.

CIC recommends government to allow use of ordinary postal stamp as RTI fee instrumentCentral Information Commission (CIC) has recommended Central government to allow people seeking information under RTI Act to use postal stamps as application fee.Two Information Commissioners – R K Jain and Raghubir Singh in two separate cases have made a common recommendation to the Department of Personnel and Training (DoPT) for implementing postal stamps as a mode of payment of RTI fee thus reducing hassles of applicants.At present, RTI users now have to pay a fee of Rs 10 either in cash, bank demand draft or Indian Postal Order to get information. By accepting postal stamps for RTI fee recommendation, it may help government to resolve many difficulties in payment.Besides it may also help in preventing wastage of public money in returning or rejecting the IPOs or spending much larger amounts than Rs 10, for realising Rs 10, and avoidable litigation. Tamil Nadu government already has this provision and allowed payment of RTI fee by affixing court fee stamps.

Indian Oil Corp tops Fortune India 500 list 2014State-run Indian Oil Corp (IOC) has emerged as the country’s biggest company in terms of annual revenue as per an annual list of Fortune 500 companies in India- 2014. IOC topped the list with annual revenue of Rs 4, 75, 867 crore.IOC was followed by Mukesh Ambani-led private sector giant Reliance Industries at the second place with a revenue of Rs 4, 09, 883 crore.Top ten companies areIndian Oil Corp (IOC).Reliance Industries.Bharat Petroleum (BP).Hindustan Petroleum (HP).State Bank of India (SBI).Tata Motors.Oil and Natural Gas Corporation (ONGC).Tata Steel.Essar Oil.Coal India Limited (CIL).Key factsThis year’s list of the country’s 500 largest corporations was compiled by the global business magazine Fortune’s Indian edition.In this list there are as many as seven energy companies in the top 10 list.Besides, there are a total of six state- run companies in the top-ten positions, as against four from the private sector.Interestingly, top eight companies have retained their respective ranks from the previous year.Other companies in the list include Bharti Airtel (12th), ICICI Bank (14th), NTPC (15th), Tata Consultancy Services (18th) and Infosys (27th).

SAARC scientists gather in Port Blair to review climate change impact on coral reefSeveral scientists from SAARC countries have come together in Andaman and Nicobar Islands capital Port Blair for a workshop that aims to throw light on the impact of climate change on coral reefs and protection of the environment.Objective: Main objective of the workshop is to build capacity among SAARC countries to understand and conserve this precious eco system.

This five-day workshop has been organized by India’s leading scientific institute National Institute of Oceanography (NIO) for SAARC Coastal Zone Management Centre.Scientists from India, Bangladesh, the Maldives and Sri Lanka will participate and it will conclude on 19th December.

Anerood Jugnauth is new PM of MauritiusSir Anerood Jugnauth was elected as new Prime Minister (PM) of Mauritius. Mauritius’ President Kailash Purryaghas named him as prime minister after his party’s landslide victory in recent parliamentary elections.In recent elections, Jugnauth’s centre-right Alliance Lepep won 47 out of 62 seats in the Mauritius’ parliament. While the coalition of the outgoing ruling Labour Party and the former opposition Mauritian Militant Movement (MMM) of ex-Prime Minister Paul Berenger won just 13 seats.This parliamentary election was one of the most crucial since Mauritius’ became independent from Britain in 1968 as there is debate over constitutional reform – notably over a divisive proposal to strengthen presidential powers.About Sir Anerood Jugnauth Previously, Mr. Jugnauth was PM of Mauritius between 1982 and 1995 and again between 2000 and 2003. He was President from 2003-2012.Mauritius- It is an island nation in the Indian Ocean. The capital and largest city is Port Louis. It is one of the richest countries in Africa with a per capita GDP of just over $9,000.The country in its history after becoming independent from Britain in 1968 had only four prime ministers. Jugnauth and Navinchandra Ramgoolam have alternated posts since 1982, except for a brief gap between 2003 and 2005 when Paul Berenger served as prime minister.

Dineshwar Sharma appointed as new IB DirectorSenior IPS officer Dineshwar Sharma was appointed as new Director of Intelligence Bureau (IB). He will succeed Syed Asif Ibrahim. His name was cleared by theAppointments Committee of Cabinet (ACC) headed by Prime Minister Narendra Modi.

About Dineshwar SharmaHe is a 1979-batch IPS officer of Kerala cadre and has worked with National Security Advisor (NSA) Ajit Doval during his earlier stint as IB chief. He was the head of state Intelligence Bureau of Uttar Pradesh when Union Home Minister Rajnath Singh was the chief minister. He was posted in IB in 1991, since then he has served at various desks in IB since which includes Kashmir, Northeast besides stints in Lucknow. Before this appointment to top post, he was special director in the IB.

Indian-origin ex-minister Shriti Vadera to chair British BankIndian-origin British ex-minister Shriti Vadera has been appointed as chairman of Santander UK, thus becoming the first woman to head a major British bank. She will join the board of Santander UK as joint deputy chairman in January 2015 and succeed as chairman in March 2015.After taking charges as chairman Santander UK, she will also join a very exclusive club of just three Financial Times Stock Exchange (FTSE) 100 firms, listed on the London Stock Exchange with the highest market capitalisation, with women as their chair.About Shriti VaderaShe was born in Uganda in 1962 into a family of Indian origin.Education: She was educated at Northwood College before taking a degree in Philosophy, Politics, and Economics at Somerville College, Oxford.Private sector career: For over 14 years Vadera was employed at investment bank UBS Warburg. She also had played a role in the partial privatisation of South African TelecomPolitical career: She is former Labour minister in the Cabinet Office, Business Department and International Development Department from 2007 to 2009 in the British Prime Minister Gordon Brown’s government. She also had served in the House of Lords. For 8 years she was an adviser in the UK Treasury.In 2009, she left the UK government and took up a job with the G20 group, an international forum for the governments and central bank governors from 20 major economies.

World’s largest cruise ship terminal opens in DubaiThe world’s largest cruise ship terminal- Hamdan bin Mohammed Cruise Terminal was unveiled in Dubai. It was inaugurated by Sheikh Hamdan, Crown Prince of Dubai.This newly opened terminal can handle 14,000 cruise passengers a day, thus making it world’s largest.Key factsThe terminal covers 28,000 square metres and is the latest addition to The Dubai Cruise Terminal facility at Mina Rashid.It will play key role in Dubai’s vision to attract 20 million tourists a year by 2020.It will help to increase the handling capacity of the three cruise terminals in Dubai from two million tourists a year to seven million.Features: It includes duty-free outlets, shops, currency exchange, ATM machines and a VIP business centre. It also provides office facilities various related organisations such as the police, customs, immigration, shipping agents and airlines.

Railways extend E-ticketing facility for differently abled passengersIndian Railways has extended its e- ticketing facility to differently abled persons in order to provide them with more convenience.

As per railways this e-ticketing facility will be available to those passengers who are differently-abled such as orthopaedically handicapped, hearing and speech impaired persons, mentally challenged or vision challenged.These passengers will be given photo-identity card through which facilities of e-ticketing can be availed for booking of rail tickets.In order to obtain photo- identity card, passengers who are differently-abled must need to submit their original handicapped medical certificate along with two copies of recent passport size photographs, photo-identity proof and proof of date of birth in the commercial branch of nearest Divisional Railway Manager’s Office.After the due verification of the certificate/documents, they will be issued photo-identity card. This photo-identity card is not transferable and must be used only on journey conducted by the person for which the card was issued.

International India Medical Tourism Congress begins in New DelhiInternational India Medical Tourism Congress began in Delhi. It aims to promote country’s medical tourism by creating awareness about it and create international network opportunities.The medical tourism congress was inaugurated by Tourism Secretary Dr Lalit K Panwar and it will be a two-day event.In this congress more than 200 delegates from India, Africa, Iran, Dubai, Turkey and Jordan will participate.Medical Tourism in IndiaIn case of medical tourism, foreign citizens prefer India for treatment because of the availability of cheap medical facilities and higher technological system in the country. In few cases these patients are not satisfied by the allopathic treatment, so they opt for India’s Ayurvedic treatment and at the same time enjoy the hospitality of the people here.Thus, medical tourism attracts people, brings in money and improves medical standards.But there is urgent need to revamp this untapped sector as at present there is absence of a common platform, poor marketing strategies and absence of public private partnership which create hindrances in the growth of medical tourism sector in India.

Playback singer Asha Bhosle awarded Lifetime Achievement Award at DIFFLegendary playback singer Asha Bhosle was honoured with the Lifetime Achievement Award, 2014 at the 11th Dubai International Film Festival (DIFF) for her contribution to Indian cinema.Acclaimed Egyptian actor Nour El Sherif also received the DIFF Lifetime Achievement Award, 2014 for his work in more than 40 films in a career that spanned almost five decades.Asha Bhosle’s contribution to Indian CinemaShe is renowned for her versatility as a singer in various forms like folk songs, Indian classical music, pop songs, ghazals and bhajans etc. As an octogenarian singer she has recorded more than 12,000 songs and holds Guinness Book of World Records for it.Dubai International Film Festival (DIFF) – DIFF is an annual film festival held in Dubai, United Arab Emirates. Each year DIFF provides platform and presents new and exciting cinema from the Arab world, Asia, Africa and beyond. It was started in year 2004. It is a not-for-profit cultural event, presented and organised by Dubai Entertainment & Media Organization.

Punjab’s first Mega International Food Park inaugurated at Dabwala KalanPunjab’s first Mega International Food Park was inaugurated at Dabwala Kalan, in Fazilka District Punjab under the aegis ofMega Food Park Scheme. It was inaugurated by Union Food Processing Industry Harsimrat Kaur Badal in the presence of Deputy Chief Minister of Punjab Sukhbir Singh Badal.This food park is constructed on 55 acre land and has additional facilities for processing milk and milk products besides packaging vegetables and fruits.Initially it will provide employment for more than 700 local youth and later more will be employed in the park once other companies establishes their units in this facility.

Mega Food Park Scheme: This scheme is based on cluster approach and on hub and spoke model. It aims at facilitating the establishment of a strong food processing industry backed by an efficient supply chain, which includes collection centres, central processing center (CPC) and cold chain infrastructure.This scheme envisages one time capital grant of50 per cent of the project cost (excluding land cost) subject to a maximum of Rs 50 crore in general areas.75 per cent of the project cost (excluding land cost) subject to a ceiling of Rs 50 crore, in difficult and hilly areas including north east region and J&K.

Bangladesh oil spill disaster threatens wildlife in Sundarbans forestBangladesh’s oil spill disaster is considered as ecological catastrophe which may threaten rare dolphins, other wildlife species and world’s largest mangrove forests in the Sundrban’s.Oil spill disaster: The tanker carrying an estimated 350,000 litres of furnace oil partly sank in the Sundarban’s Shela River after it collided with another vessel.These oil slicks have spread over a 60 kilometre-long area and have entered into another river as well as a network of canals in the vast Sundarbans delta which comprises a network of rivers and canals straddling Bangladesh and India.Environmental ImpactThis disaster may be considered as an ecological catastrophe and can destroy the delicate ecology of the Sundarbans – a UNESCO-listed World Heritage Site.Sundrban has world’s largest mangrove forest which is home to wide range of fauna, including 260 bird species, the Bengal tiger and other threatened species such as the estuarine crocodile and the Indian python. It is also home to the rare Irrawaddy dolphin.The oil spills has already blackened the shoreline and started degrading the water quality, threatening trees, plankton, vast populations of small fishes.Rare Irrawaddy dolphin may be the first victim of this oil spill as the thick layer of oil on the surface of the river may cut down the dissolved oxygen, leading to suffocation of these dolphins due to lack of oxygen.It may even threaten Sunderban tigers as there feed on herbivores animals like deer and other are going to suffer from oil spill as their vegetation may be covered by a thick layer of oil and rinse into the soil once the water recedes during the tides.

PM launches Arunima Sinha’s book ‘Born Again on the Mountain’Prime Minister, Narendra Modi, launched Arunima Sinha’s book Born Again on the Mountain in New Delhi. Arunima Sinha is the first female amputee and first Indian amputee to climb Mount Everest.Arunima Sinha’s Everest expedition struggle

In 2009, Arunima was pushed out of a running train by thieves while resisting them. In this accident, one of her legs was amputated below the knee. Prior to this accident she was a national-level volleyball player but this accident cost her sporting career.During her treatment after the train accident she had resolved to climb Mount Everest after getting inspired from cricketer Yuvraj Singh’s successful fight against cancer.In 2012, she excelled in the basic mountaineering course with a prosthetic leg from the Nehru Institute of Mountaineering, Uttarkashi.Finally in April 2013, she successfully climbed on Mount Everest, thus becoming first female amputee and first Indian amputee to climb the peak.

India likely to improve economic growth to 6.3% in 2016: UN WESP ReportAs per recently released UN World Economic Situation and Prospects 2015 (WESP) report, India’s economic growth is expected to improve to 6.3% in 2016.Facts related to India from ReportIndia is likely to make progress in implementing economic policy reforms and thus help to provide support to business and consumer confidence.India, will see GDP growth improving to 5.9% next year and 6.3% in 2016, which is estimated to record a 5.4% economic growth in 2014.India’s projected 6% growth in 2016 will be the highest since the 2008-2011 period when it had grown at about 7.3%.Key facts from reportGlobal economy: It is expected to grow 3.1% in 2015 and 3.3% in 2016, compared with an estimated growth of 2.6% for 2014.South Asia: Economic growth in this region will gradually pick up from an estimated 4.9% in 2014 to 5.4% in 2015 and 5.7% in 2016. Regional average inflation for South Asia is projected to decrease gradually from 14.7 per cent in 2013 to 7.2 per cent in 2016.East Asia: During 2014, East Asian countries including China have managed to register robust growth. Inflation for East Asia will stay around the recent levels of 2-3 per cent over the outlook period.Developing countries: They are expected to grow at 4.8% in 2015 and 5.1% in 2016, up from the 4.3% estimated for 2014. Average inflation for developing economies will fall slowly over the outlook period.Western Europe: Growth in this region is expected from 1.7 per cent in 2015 to two per cent in 2016.

Government gives nod to ‘Tea Development and Promotion Scheme’Government has given nod for the implementation of ‘Tea Development and Promotion Scheme’ and approved fund of Rs 1,425 crore for outlay of 12th Plan period (2012-17).It was approved by The Cabinet Committee on Economic Affairs (CCEA) chaired by Prime Minister Narendra Modi after it was proposed by the Union ministry of commerce & industry.This scheme aims atSupporting development of improved varieties and technologies for increasing production, productivity and quality of tea.

Promote Indian tea in the overseas and domestic markets.As per the scheme, the proposed fund will be spent on plantation development, quality up-gradation and product diversification, market promotion and research and development 21st June will be observed as International Day of Yoga: UN

21st June will be annually observed as ‘International Day of Yoga’ after United Nations General Assembly (UN-GA) adopted an India-led resolution. UN has adopted this resolution under the agenda of ‘Global Health and Foreign Policy’.UN recognised that Yoga provides a holistic approach to health and well-being and its wider dissemination of information about benefits of practising Yoga will be beneficial for the health of the world population.Resolution in this regard was introduced by India’s Ambassador to the United Nations Asoke Mukerji and 175 nations as co-sponsors for it. It was the highest number ever for any resolution in the 193-member UN Genral AssemblyPassing of this resolution also made history as it was for the first time that such an initiative has been proposed and implemented by any country in the UN body in less than 90 days.BackgroundEarlier in September 2014, Prime Minister Narendra Modi had proposed this idea during his speech at UN-GA. He had suggested 21st June because it represents one of the two solstices, is the longest day in the Northern Hemisphere and has special significance in many parts of the world.SignificanceThe main significance of the UN declaring an International Day is to focus the attention of the international community on the topic and to encourage activities among the member states to commemorate the day.Till date, UN in its annual calendar has listed nearly 118 international days, years and anniversaries for observance.

First Arabic translation of Indian Constitution launched in EgyptIn Cairo, Egypt, the first Arabic translation of Indian Constitution was launched.It was launched by Secretary General of the Arab League, Nabil El Araby along with Secretary (East) ambassador Anil Wadhwa from the Ministry of External Affairs. The launch was organised in the Secretariat of the League of Arab States by the embassy of India in collaboration with the League of Arab StatesThe translation of constitution was undertaken by International IDEA and is the first translation of the Indian Constitution into Arabic. It will help to propagate principles of Indian Constitution that meets the aspirations and holds together all sections of Indian society and is characterised by large lingual, religious and ethnic diversity. Thus helping Middle East countries to draft their constitution and sustain healthy institutions of democracy.

Cabinet gives nod to 25 solar parks of 500MW & key amendments in Electricity ActCabinet has given nod to an ambitious 25 solar parks of 500MW proposal will help India become a global leader in solar generation. These 25 solar parks will add in total 20,000 megawatts (MW) solar power after implemented.Government will provide budgetary grant of Rs 4,050 crore to implement it by 2019. These projects will be also provided with statutory and other clearances for speedy completion.The solar parks will be developed in collaboration with states and their agencies. It will be generally developed in remote areas where land is inexpensive.Cabinet also has cleared setting up of 300 MW of solar capacity projects in the defence establishments and central police organisations using equipment built by Indian manufacturers.Amendments to the Electricity ActThe Cabinet has cleared amendments to the Electricity Act to bring in more reforms and increase competition.These amendments pave the way for theMuch-needed further reforms in the power sector.

Promote competition, efficiency in operations and improvement in quality of supply of electricity in the country, resulting in capacity addition and ultimate benefit to the consumers. Indian wins ICT Mountain Development Award

An Indian-Jayprakash Panwar has won ICT Mountain Development Award for promoting innovations and good practices for environmental conservation in the Hindu Kush Himalayan (HKH) region.Jayprakash Panwar along with Avinash Jha and Sibjan Chaulagain of Nepal, Suleman Mazhar of Pakistan and HELVETAS Swiss Inter-cooperation has won this award.The awards were presented in the presence of Mahabir Pun, a pioneering social entrepreneur and Magsaysay award recipient at Kathmandu. The winners will receive USD 250 along with a certificate of recognition.ICT Mountain Development AwardThis award is given by the Nepal-based International Centre for Integrated Mountain Development (ICIMOD). It reflects the increasing importance of the potential of information and communication technologies (ICTs) in improving the lives and livelihoods of mountain communities. It even seeks to recognise ICT-enabled innovations, good practices, and applications that help promote mountain development and environmental conservation in the Hindu Kush Himalayan (HKH) region.

Government decides to scrap Section 309 of IPC & Decriminalizes attempt to suicideGovernment in the Parliament has announced that the attempt suicide will no longer be a crime. In this regard, government has decided to delete Section 309 of Indian Penal Code (IPC) from the Statute book which deals with attempt of suicide as per recommendations of 210th Law Commission report. 18 states and four Union Territories also have backed government on this move.It was announced by the Minister of State for Home Affairs, Haribhai Parathibhai Chaudhary, in a written reply in the Rajya Sabha.Current Section 309 of IPCA person who survives a suicide attempt is punished with a one- year jail term and a fine under a rule in the IPC.BackgroundEarlier in August 2014, the process of decriminalizing suicide was undertaken by government and all states were asked to give their opinion, as they have jurisdiction over it (as law and order is a state subject under Schedule VII of Constitution).Even 210th Law Commission report had mentioned that attempting suicide is the “manifestation of a diseased condition of mind” that needs treatment and care rather than punishment.In 2012, World Health Organization (WHO) has listed India as one of the countries with the highest suicide rates – 21.1 per 100,000 people.Now as a result of this decision, an attempt to suicide will not be taken as a criminal offence.

Richard Rahul Verma nominated as new US ambassador to IndiaRichard Rahul Verma is new US ambassador to India. His nomination was passed by United States senate by a voice vote. He will become the first Indian-American to be the US ambassador to India and is expected to be sworn in shortly.He will arrive in India ahead of US President Barack Obama visit who is the chief guest on Republic Day i.e. on 26th January 2015.About Richard VermaHe was born on November 27, 1968 in US after his parents moved from India to the US in the 1960s.Education: He graduated from Lehigh University (BS, Industrial Engineering), American University Washington College of Law (JD), and Georgetown University (LLM).Career: He had served in the U.S. Air Force, as an Air Force judge advocate.In 2008, he was a member of the Commission on the Prevention of WMD proliferation and terrorism, and co-authored World at Risk.In 2008 he had had worked on presidential debate preparations for the US President Barack Obama who was then Illinois senator.He has served as assistant secretary of state for legislative affairs at the State Department in President Obama administration from 2009 to 2011.He had played an important role in the Congressional passage of Civil Nuclear Deal with India. He even had advocated for strong Indo-US ties. He also had started “India 2020″ project at a top American-think tank Center for American Progress.Currently he is a member of the Secretary of State’s Foreign Affairs Policy Board and senior counsellor at Steptoe & Johnson law firm and the Albright Stonebridge Group, a business advisory company, led by former US Secretary of State Madeleine Albright.

Cabinet approves Insurance Laws (Amendment) Bill, 2008The Cabinet has approved official Amendments to the Insurance Laws (Amendment) Bill, 2008 and its introduction in the Rajya Sabha. The decision was taken at a Cabinet meeting chaired by the Prime Minister Narendra Modi in New Delhi.This amendment Bill aims at Removing archaic and redundant provisions in the relevant legislations.Enable the insurance sector to work for the betterment of the insured with greater efficacy.Earlier, the Select Committee on the Insurance Laws (Amendment) Bill chaired by Rajya Sabha MP Dr Chandan Mitra had recommended a composite cap of 49 per cent on foreign investment in insurance. This will include all forms of FDI and foreign portfolio investments. At present the Foreign Direct Investment limit in the sector is 26 per cent.BackgroundIn August 2014, Rajya Sabha had appointed a 15-member Select committee, to scrutinize the long pending Insurance Laws (Amendment) Bill, 2008. The Bill was held up for nearly six years on account of political differences. Thus after the cabinet approval, government is likely to bring the Bill for consideration of the Rajya Sabha.

Maharashtra government makes e-auction mandatory to bring transparency

Maharashtra government has made e-auction mandatory from 1st of January 2015 in order to bring in more efficiency and transparency in the system of auction.In this regard state government has recently issued Government Resolution (GR) for implementing e-auction system in all government offices, urban and rural local bodies and public undertakings, with a reserve price of Rs one lakh or more. Its implementation will also help boost government revenue.At present, state government has implemented e-auction on a pilot basis in some districts and had received a good response. Currently the auction of sand, government land and Tendu leaves is done through e-auction.

India generates around 4 tonnes/GW nuclear waste per year: GovernmentGovernment has announced that around 4 tonnes of nuclear waste per gigawatt (GW) (1000 MW) is generated annually. This waste is similar to the amount of waste generated internationally by other countries. It was announced by Minister of State for Atomic Energy Jitendra Singh in a written response to a question in Lok Sabha.Nuclear wasteIn India any radioactive waste is disposed by following the Atomic Energy (Safe Disposal of Radioactive) Rules 1987. These rules are promulgated under the Atomic Energy Act, 1962.Generally, nuclear waste is generated from two kinds of facilities- Nuclear Power Plants (NPPs) and Spent Fuel Processing Facilities.However, in India spent fuel is not considered as a waste as it has adopted close fuel cycle option, which involves reprocessing and recycling of the spent fuel. Thus it is not disposed.In case of Spent fuel generated from NPPs, it is cooled for a minimum period of 5 years before taking it up for reprocessing. During the reporcessing of spent fuel for recovering of valuable elements, the very small quantity of radioactive fission products (waste) is isolated.This waste is then immobolised in suitable glass matrix in solid state through vitrification and stored in interim storage facility for initial cooling and surveillance. Then it is disposed at a geological disposal facility.

Ebola fighters named as Time’s 2014 ‘Person of the Year’Time magazine has named Ebola Fighters as Person of the Year-2014. Time magazine has mentioned that these Ebola Fighters have been named for their tireless acts of courage and mercy for buying the world time to boost its defenses, risking, persisting, sacrificing and saving people from Ebola outbreak which has killed thousands.In this regard, the magazine has pictured five people on its special issue covers. They are Dr. Jerry Brown, a Liberian surgeon, Salome Karwah-an Ebola survivor whose parents died from the disease and Dr. Kent Brantly, an American missionary who became infected while in Liberia.BackgroundAs per World Health Organization (WHO), Ebola has killed more than 6000 people out of 18,000 cases in the outbreak in Liberia, Sierra Leone and Guinea.Time Magazine’s ‘Person of the Year’ title: It is an annual honour that has been bestowed by the magazine. It was started in 1927. Every year it is announced in the month of December. It is given to person who is most influenced in the news during the year. The person who is chosen may be for better or worse cases in the news.

Pakistan 8th most dangerous country in the world as per Country Threat Index (CTI)Recently released Country Threat Index (CTI) by US-based intelligence think tank- Intel Center has placed Pakistan eighth in the list of the most dangerous countries in the world.Top 10 are: Iraq (First), Nigeria (second), Somalia (third), Afghanistan (fourth), Yemen (fifth), Syria (sixth), Libya (seventh), Pakistan (Eight), Egypt (ninth) and Kenya (10th).Afghanistan and Pakistan are the only two South Asian countries in the list. The rankings were prepared based upon CTI after examining the volume of terrorist and rebel alerts, messaging traffic, videos, photos, incidents and the number of killed and injured in a country over the past 30 days.Intel Center is a Washington-based company working globally for intelligence agencies.

Lok Sabha passes Payment & Settlement Systems (Amendment) Bill, 2014Lok Sabha has passed Payment & Settlement Systems (Amendment) Bill, 2014. It will amend Payment and Settlement Systems Act, 2007. It aims to bring India’s banking payment system in synchronization with international practices.Key factsIt seeks improve the payment and settlement systems by increasing transparency and stability of Indian financial market.It has provision to protect funds collected from the customers by the payment system providers and to extend the Act to cover trade repository and legal entity identifier issuer. A Legal Entity Identifier will be a unique ID associated with a single corporate entity.It mentions that the decision of the court, tribunal or any authority will not impact the settlement which had become final prior to the issuance of the order.It will ensure that if a system participant becomes insolvent, the dues of people whose money is with it would be cleared first. Norms of banking as well as companies laws would not be applicable till such dues are cleared.

WTO rules against US on steel dispute with IndiaThe Appellate Body of the World Trade Organization (WTO) has ruled against the United States (US) for imposing high duty on imports of certain Indian steel products.In its ruling the body has mentioned that the high duty imposed by the U.S. on the certain Indian steel imports is ‘inconsistent’ with various provisions of the Agreement on Subsidies and Countervailing Measures (ASCM). Earlier, US had imposed Countervailing Duty (CVD)measures on India’s hot-rolled carbon steel flat products under various provisions of the ASCM.Due to this imposed CVD India had had affected India’s trade as 7 steel products out of the current 10 products suffered from inconsistency due imposed CVD.Implications of this decisionIt will help India’s domestic steel manufacturers especially PSU’s which were suffering due to inconsistent practices by the US.Now, it is binding on US to amend its domestic law to be WTO compliant.Thus, Appellate Body’s ruling has helped India to achieve significant victory at the WTO against the US.

India starts project of producing indigenous Main Battle Tanks (MBTs)India has started an ambitious project of producing indigenousMain Battle Tanks (MBTs) Arjun Mark-I. Production of MBTs under this project has already started in Heavy Vehicle Factory (HVF), Avadi. This factory already has produced and delivered 121 numbers of indigenously designed and developed MBT Arjun Mark-I to Army.Arjun Mark-I is designed and developed by Defence Research and Development Organization (DRDO). DRDO has spent Rs.305.60 crore for design and development. Ordnance Factory Board has created different facilities for manufacturing of this tank in its different factories and spent Rs.86.73 crore on it.

Trial run of Guwahati-Dhaka bus service flagged off from GuwahatiThe trial run of Guwahati-Dhaka bus service was flagged off from the Inter State Bus Terminus in Guwahati. This trail will be monitored by joint team of India and Bangladesh consisting of seven-member Bangladesh delegation including Joint Secretary of Home Affairs and Bangladesh Road Transport Corporation. While Indian delegation will include officials from Ministries of Road Transport and Highways, External Affairs, Home Affairs and Finance, along with officials from Assam and Meghalaya.

Trial run: The 32 seater air conditioned bus will leave Guwahati to Dawki in Meghalaya. From Dawki border point, the team will take another bus of Bangladesh to Dhaka.Objective: The main objective of this trail run of bus service is to assess route conditions, estimate the actual journey time for a regular bus service and other technical parameters.It will help joint team from India and Bangladesh to study the feasibility of a regular bus service between the two cities.

Daily Thanthi- First Tamil Paper launched in UAEDaily Thanthi is the first Tamil newspaper launched in the United Arab Emirates (UAE).This daily was launched by Tamil actors Prasanna and his wife Sneha Prasanna. Bala Aditya, director of Dina Thanthi, opened the event. The 12-page launch edition was distributed among the guests. The newspaper will be published from the Khaleej Times office located in Dubai.This newspaper will be part of Daily Thanthi often known as Dina Thanthi which is published in major Indian cities of Chennai, Coimbatore, Trichy, Bangalore and Mumbai. It will serve Tamil population residing in UAE as their population in the UAE has grown over the years.

US, NATO Ceremonially End Afghan Combat MissionUnited States (US) and North Atlantic Treaty Organisation (NATO) have ceremonially ended their combat mission in Afghanistan.This mission comes to an end after 13 years of September 11 terror attacks that sparked their invasion of Afghanistan to topple the Taliban-led Government and fight against terrorism.NATO formally ended its deployment after its International Security Assistance Force Joint Command, which was in charge of combat operations, lowered its flag. This ceremony was the first of two that will draw a formal close to NATO’s combat mission by December 28, 2014.Future plans of US and NATONow US and NATO coalition will only provide training and support role for Afghanistan’s own security forces, which have led the fight against the Taliban insurgents since mid-2013.From January 1, the coalition will maintain a force of 13,000 troops in Afghanistan. In 2011, there were around 140,000 coalition troops.Up to 10,800 US troops will remain in Afghanistan for the first three months of 2015.By the end of 2015, US will reduce it troop to 5,500. Entire US troop will be called back by 2016.

Andhra Pradesh government announces land pooling policy for new capital at VijaywadaAndhra Pradesh government has announced land pooling policy to build new state capital located close to Vijayawada in the Guntur district. It was announced by Andhra Pradesh Chief Minister N Chandrababu Naidu.This policy aims to secure about 30,000 acres of land in order to construct a greenfield, riverfront capital city on the southern side of the Krishna river. The masterplan for building up world-class capital city will be prepared by Singapore government.Pooling of land for the capital will begin on 9th December 2014. In it around 22,405 farmers in 29 villages are ready to part with their lands.The state government has immediately released a sum of Rs 200 crore to provide debt relief of up to Rs 1.5 lakh to each farmer as a one-time settlement.CompensationDry land owning farmers as compensation will be given 1,000 square yards of residential plot and 200 square yards of commercial plot as compensation for every acre. They will be also paid with monetary compensation of Rs 30,000 per annum for ten years, with a 10 per cent hike every year.While the farmers owning wet land will compensated by 1,000 square yards of residential land and 300 square yards of commercial plots in the proposed zone closer to their existing lands. They will be also paid with monetary compensation of Rs 50,000 per annum for ten years, with a 10 per cent hike every year.In case of 12,000 families of agriculture labourers and tenant farmers will be paid Rs 30,000 per annum each. For this purpose Capital Region Social Security Fund will be formed.Pooling of land will be initiated by first issuing an authorisation letter to land owners on the first day. In the next nine months, they will get Land Pooling Ownership Certificate. In next three years developed land will be provided to farmers with necessary infrastructure.

BHEL commissions Hydro Power Plant in Rwanda, East AfricaPublic sector power equipment maker Bharat Heavy Electricals Limited (BHEL) has achieved one more milestone by constructing and successfully commissioning 28 MW (2×14 MW) Nyaborongo Hydro Electric Project in Republic of Rwanda.

BHEL has synchronized both the generating units of this power project with the grid and helped in increasing Rwanda’s generating capacity by 24% from 119 MW to 147 MW.Nyaborongo Hydro Electric project is owned by the Government of Rwanda and has been financed under the Government of India’s Line of Credit.It was BHEL’s first order from this East-African country. Prior to this, the company had already established its presence in a number of African nations like Sudan, Libya, Ethiopia, Egypt, Zambia, Tanzania, Uganda, Nigeria, etc.BHEL has a vast experience in hydro-electric plants having contracted over 28,000 MW of projects across the globe. Globally, BHEL has presence in countries like Azerbaijan, Bhutan, Malaysia, Nepal, New Zealand, Taiwan, Tajikistan, Thailand and Vietnam. It is also currently executing Hydro power projects in Afghanistan, DR Congo and Bhutan.

Government launches new Indian trade portalGovernment has launched new user-friendly Indian Trade Portal-www.indiantradeportal.in. It was inaugurated by the Minister of State (Independent Charge) Commerce and Industry Smt. Nirmala Sitharaman at a function held in New Delhi.It is an initiative of the Department of Commerce, Ministry of Commerce & Industry. The portal has been developed and maintained by Federation of Indian Export Organisations (FIEO).Objective: This portal aims to provide information related to the Most-Favoured Nation (MFN) and preferential tariffs, rules of origin, technical barriers to trade faced by Indian exporters and ensure better utilisation of Free Trade Agreements (FTAs) at single point.It will also facilitate the Indian industry’s integration into the regional value chain.It will provide important data for use of exporters and importers at one place, in a user friendly manner. Thus contributing to ease of doing business for trade and industry.

PM Narendra Modi Wins TIME Magazine’s Readers’ PollPrime Minister Narendra Modi has won the TIME Magazine’s Readers’ Poll. It was announced by the magazine. In this poll the readers were asked to vote for who according to them should win the ‘Person of the Year’ title. PM Narendra Modi secured more than 16 per cent of the almost five million votes casted.Online Readers from more than 225 countries participated in this poll, with US votes leading the tally at 37 per cent, followed by India at 17 per cent, and Russia at 12 per cent.However, Time Magazine has not selected him in the list of eight finalists for its annual ‘Person of the Year’ title.TIME editors have narrowed their list from 50 global leaders and CEOs to eight individuals whose names were announced.The shortlisted finalists for the annual honour are: Alibaba group head Jack Ma, Ebola caregivers, Russian President Vladimir Putin, Apple CEO Tim Cook, Fergusan protesters, singer Taylor Swift, National Football League commissioner Roger Stokoe Goodell and Masoud Barzani – the Kurdish politician who has led the Iraqi-Kurdistan region since 2005.Time Magazine’s ‘Person of the Year’ title: It is an annual honour that has been bestowed by the magazine. It was started in 1927. Every year it is announced in the month of December. It is given to person who is most influenced in the news during the year. The person who is chosen may be for better or worse cases in the news. Veteran Carnatic vocalist Nedanuri Krishnamurthy passes awayVeteran doyen of Carnatic usic, Nedunuri Krishnamurthypassed away in Visakhapatnam. He was 87. He was famous for his tonal quality and a style of his own Carnatic music.About Nedunuri KrishnamurthyHe was popularly known as Nedunuri and was born at Kothapalli in Pithapuram Taluk on October 10, 1927.In early 1940’s he received his initial rigorous training in Carnatic music (vocal and violin) from Late Sri Dwaram Narasinga Rao Naidu after he had joined the Maharajah’s Music College at Vizianagaram.He formed his own style of Carnatic music after he came under the influence of great master Sangita Kalanidhi Padmubhushan Dr Sripada Pinakapani, in 1949.He had worked as the Principal of G V R Government College of Music and Dance, Vijayawada, Government College of Music and Dance, Secunderabad, M R Government College of Music and Dance, Vizianagaram and also worked on deputation at Sri Venkateswara College of Music and Dance, Tirupati.Contributions to music: Some of his notable contributions to music include the setting to tune of 108 compositions of the 15th century saint- composer Annamacharya from Andhra Pradesh.Awards: In 1991, he was conferred with the prestigious Sangita Kalanidhi by the Music Academy, Chennai.Carnatic music: It is one of two main sub-genres of Indian classical music that evolved from ancient Hindu traditions. This traditional system of music is commonly associated with the southern India and found in four states- Andhra Pradesh, Karnataka, Kerala, and Tamil Nadu.In Carnatic music the main emphasis is on the vocal music as most of its compositions are written to be sung. It is even played on instrument to perform it in singing style.

Karnataka becomes first state to launch mobile governance platform- Mobile OneKarnataka has become the first state in India to launch Unified Mobile Governance Platform for citizens named Karnataka MobileOne. President Pranab Mukherjee inaugurated this mobile governance platform at function held at Bengaluru.Key factsServices: It is the country’s and world’s largest multimode mobile governance platform which will offer 4,500 services including G2C, B2C and G2B services. It will provide services to citizens from both the government and private sector.Bill payments: Through this initiative citizens can now pay utility bills, property tax, book bus and railway tickets, file income tax returns, m-passport, driving licenses and many other activities with their smartphones.Redressal of issues: using this service, citizens can take picture of road potholes or street lights and send it automatically to the concerned officials for redressal. This initiative named as ‘ICARE’, is one of a kind government citizen engagement model.Agriculture: Farmers can know about monsoon, market rates and subsidies.Self- sustaining model: It will integrate digital media and advertising going forward to enable it to be a self-sustaining model for some select services via advertising revenue, user fees and subscription models.MobileOne app is available for download for smartphones while citizens can also access services through this platform by dialing unique 3-digit number 161.

World’s largest congregations of Muslims Aalmi Tabligi Ijtima concludes in BhopalOne of the world’s largest congregations of Muslims Aalmi Tabligi Ijtima (World preacher’s congregation) concluded with ijtamai dua or mass prayer in Bhopal, Madhya Pradesh. It was three day congregation which started on 5th December 2014.

On the concluding day, renowned Islamic scholar delivered religious discourses during the congregation.After end of this religious preaching, groups or jamaats have started leaving for different parts of the country and the world.The government of Madhya Pradesh had provided electricity, water supply and security along with parking places for the convenience of Jamaats.

About Aalmi Tabligi IjtimaThe first ijtema was organised in 1949 at Masjid Shakoor Khan in Bhopal’s old walled city. In 2005 the venue was shifted to to Ghasipura, 11 km from Bhopal because of the heavy crowd gathering.Usually, it is held on a Saturday, Sunday and Monday every year in December.Activities: In this congregation, Jamaats gather from around the world. It begins with Fajr salah on Saturday morning followed by a series of lectures from different Muslim scholars and clerics on variety of subjects including the Islamic way of life and the Six Principles about faith and peace.The program continues all weekend and concludes with final prayers on Monday afternoon. Mass marriages also take place on Saturday and Sunday. After the final prayer, Jamaats are formed which then travel around the world to preach a about Islam. Bangladesh and Bhutan sign agreements on trade and land allocationBangladesh and Bhutan have signed two agreements. The two signed agreements areAgreement on Trade: It will allow the two neighbouring countries to enjoy duty-free export of 90 items to each other. Earlier, Bhutan enjoyed duty-free export of 74 items from their country to Bangladesh.Allocation of a land: Allocation of a land at Dhaka city’s Baridhara diplomatic enclave to Bhutan for the construction of its embassy.Agreement on Trade was signed by Bangladesh’s Commerce Minister Tofail Ahmed and Bhutan’s Economic Affairs Minister Norbu Wangchuk.While Bangladesh’s Foreign Minister AH Mahmood Ali and his Bhutanese counterpart Rinzin Dorje inked the deal on the land allocation.Bangladesh’s Prime Minister Sheikh Hasina and her Bhutanese counterpart Tshering Tobgay witnessed the agreement signing ceremony at the Prime Minister’s Office.Bangladesh will allow duty-free import of bolder that will be used for the construction of Padma Bridge, a mega infrastructure project of Bangladesh.

China rejects UN mediation to resolve South China Sea dispute with Philippines

China has rejected UN arbitration to resolve the South China Sea (SCS) maritime dispute with its Philippines. China instead has asserted that this maritime dispute should be settled through direct bilateral negotiations.China’s rejection comes before the deadline to respond to UN mediation sought by the Philippines to arbitrate its maritime dispute with China over the South China Sea.China has alleged that Philippines is attempting to resolve the dispute through “compulsory arbitration” by the UN Convention on Law of the Seas (UNCLOS), without exercising the option to settle it through direct talks.China’s approach to UN’s mediation of border disputesChina has claimed that they have settled its land boundary disputes with almost all of its neighbours (except India and Bhutan) and has delimited its maritime boundary in Beibu Bay with Vietnam.In this case, China has mentioned that they are defending their sovereign right to choose a means of dispute settlement of its free will.China has even alleged that the Philippines is misusing “compulsory arbitration” to resolve this dispute.BackgroundIn 2013, Philippines had approached the UN, questioning China’s claims to the Spratly islands (called Nansha islands by China) and the waters around them. UN Arbitral Tribunal appointed to deal with the case had asked China to submit its counter-memorial before 15th December 2014.

Mahaparinirvan Din of Dr. B.R. Ambedkar observed on 6th DecemberPresident Pranab Mukherjee led the nation in paying homage to architect of the Indian Constitution, Dr. B R Ambedkar, on his 59th death anniversary which is observed as ‘Mahaparinirvan Din’.Vice President Hamid Ansari, Prime Minister Narendra Modi, former Prime Minister Dr Manmohan Singh also offered tributes to the Dr Ambedkar.The function began with a prayer by Buddhist monks. The programme was organised by the Ambedkar Foundation, an autonomous organisation under the Ministry of Social Justice and Empowerment.Many functions are being organised across the country to mark the day. In Maharashtra, rich tributes were paid to Dr Babasaheb Ambedkar by thousands of followers from all over the state who converged at his memorial ‘Chaityabhoomi’ near Shivaji Park in Dadar, Mumbai.

Second National Lok Adalats across the country settles 1.25 crore casesThe Second National Lok Adalat was held across India on 6thDecember 2014 involving the Supreme Court, 24 high courts, districts courts and taluka-level courts.These nationwide adalats settled nearly around 1.25 crore pending and pre-litigation cases and brought financial relief of over 3,000 crore rupees to ordinary litigants in a single day.It was organised by the National Legal Service Authority (NALSA) and has helped to reduce backlog of cases by about nine percent in all the States.Even in the Supreme Court, 28 out of 53 cases put up for settlement were disposed of and cheques were handed out at the time of settlement itself.In the Second National Lok Adalat, the cases settled out of court included family disputes, matrimonial cases, motor accident claims, bank recoveries, petty criminal matters, revenue matters, disbursement of payment under the MGNREGA and other government welfare schemes.About Lok AdalatsLok Adalats (people’s courts) settle dispute through conciliation and compromise. The First Lok Adalat was held in Una city in Junagarh district of Gujarat in 1982. Generally, Lok Adalat accepts the cases pending in the regular courts within their jurisdiction which could be settled by conciliation and compromise.The decision of the Lok Adalat is binding on the parties to the dispute and its order is capable of execution through legal process. No appeal lies against the order of the Lok Adalat.First National Lok Adalats was held across the country in all courts on 23rd November 2013. It had settled a record 28.26 lakh cases pending in various courts.

Typhoon Hagupit approaches PhilippinesTyphoon Hagupit has approached Philippines and has made landfall in the town of Dolores in the eastern Philippines with terrifying winds and intense rain pounding in the eastern part.The powerful storm from the typhoon which has its origin from the Pacific Ocean crashed into the remote fishing communities of Samar Island with wind gusts of 210 km/hr. Almost 7 lakh people were evacuated before the typhoon. United Nations has mentioned it as one of the world’s biggest peacetime evacuations.

Typhoo Hagupit is expected to make five landfalls as it crosses the Philippines before leaving the country by 10th December 2014.

India successfully launches communication satellite GSAT-16India’s multi-band communication satellite GSAT-16 was successfully put on a Geosynchronous Transfer Orbit (GTO) by the European launcher Ariane 5 VA221, from the Kourou space port in French Guiana.Earlier, due to bad weather, the launch of GSAT-16 was delayed by two days.Key factsIt is indigenously developed by Indian Space Research Organisation (ISRO) and has lift-off mass of 3,181 kg.GSAT-16 is carrying C-band and Ku-band transponders in order to further augment communication services across – VSAT (very small aperture terminal) services, TV services and emergency communications in India.It is configured to carry a total of 48 communication transponders, the largest number of transponders carried by a communication satellite developed by ISRO the so far.GSAT-16 with a designated on orbit operational life of 12 years will be the 18th satellite to be launched by Arianespace for ISRO.It will replace INSAT-3E, which was decommissioned a little prematurely in April, 2014.

Launch factsAfter it was successfully placed in GTO, ISRO’s Master Control Facility (MCF) at Hassan, Karnataka has taken control of GSAT-16 satellite.Now, MCF will performs the initial orbit raising manoeuvres using the satellite’s on-board Liquid Apogee Motor (LAM) and finally placing it in the vicinity of circular Geostationary Orbit.After this, the deployment of appendages such as the solar panels, antennas and three axis stabilisation of the satellite will be performed. It will be positioned at 55 degree East longitude in the geostationary orbit and co-located with GSAT-8, IRNSS-1A and IRNSS-1B satellites.Implications: GSAT-16 satellite will help to boost public and private TV and radio services, large-scale Internet and telephone operations. It will help to reduce ISRO’s capacity crunch of transponders as it has leased 95 transponders on foreign satellites mainly for the use of private TV broadcasters.

PM Narendra Modi named ‘Asian of the Year’ by The Straits TimesPrime Minister Narendra Modi was named ‘Asian of the Year’ for being development-focused leader of India by editors of Singapore’s leading daily, The Straits Times.The Straits Times editors’ choice was based on several factors for selecting PM Narendra Modi. He was picked for being development-focused Prime Minister of India who fashioned an impressive victory for BJP in the Lok Sabha elections 2014.In every December, editors of The Straits Times pick an Asian whose actions have significantly impacted his own society or the wider Asian continent in the 12 months past.Last year, the award was shared by Chinese President Xi Jinping and Japanese Prime Minister Shinzo Abe. The inaugural award, in 2012, went to President Thein Sein of Myanmar.

UP government renames Sant Ravidas Nagar district to ‘Bhadohi’The Uttar Pradesh government has decided to rename Sant Ravidas Nagar district in the state as ‘Bhadohi’. This decision was taken during a meeting of the state Cabinet chaired by Chief Minister Akhilesh Yadav at Lucknow. Earlier District Magistrate had recommended renaming the district.BackgroundSant Ravidas Nagar District was created on June 30, 1994 as the 65th district of Uttar Pradesh. It is the smallest district by area of Uttar Pradesh. Sant Ravidas Nagar’s old name was Bhadohi. Earlier, Mayawati government had changed this district’s name from Bhadohi to Sant Ravidas Nagar. It was part of Varanasi district prior to its creation on June 30, 1994. Nagaland Governor PB Acharya to hold additional charge of AssamPresident Pranab Mukherjee has appointed Governor of Nagaland Padmanabha Balakrishna Acharya to take additional charge as the governor of Assam.Padmanabha Balakrishna Acharya will continue to hold the additional charge till a new governor is appointed to succeed J B Patnaik, the Governor of Assam, who will be completing his tenure on December 10.Constitutional provision of GovernorArticle 153: It says that there shall be Governor for each state. But 7th Constitutional Amendment Act, 1956 facilitated the appointment of the same person as a governor for two or more states.

Cabinet nod to amend Indian Trusts Act, 1882The Cabinet has given nod for introduction Indian Trusts (Amendment) Bill, 2014. It amends the section 20 and 20A of the Indian Trusts Act, 1882.This bill aims to provide greater autonomy and flexibility to trustees in taking investment decisions of trust money. This amendment will enable the Central Government to notify securities or class of securities for investment by trusts and will remove the outdated provisions occurring in section 20 of the Indian Trusts Act, 1882.Earlier, in 2009 then UPA government had introduced a bill for amendments in 2009, but the legislation lapsed.

Government relaxes norms for licences for e-rickshaw driversThe government has approved relaxation in norms for driving licences of e-rickshaw drivers. This decision was taken by the Cabinet meeting held at New Delhi.Decision takenThe provision that no person shall be granted a learner’s licence to drive a commercial vehicle unless he or she has held a driving licence for light motor vehicle for at least one year has been waived.e-rickshaw was made legal entity and any driver passing the driving test will now be granted a licence.BackgroundEarlier in July 2014, Delhi High Court had banned e-rickshaws on the roads of the national capital saying that they are a hazard to other traffic as well as citizens.In October, government had notified the Central Motor Vehicles (Sixteenth Amendment) Rules, 2014, which paved the way for e-rickshaw. This rule also made mandatory for e-rickshaws driver’s to have licence for operating them and limiting the maximum speed to 25 km/ hr. The new rules also provide that e- rickshaw will be allowed to carry four passengers and 40 kg luggage while e-carts would transport goods up to 310 kg.Thus, the government’s recent decision to relax the norms for e-rickshaw drivers, will pave the way for the battery-operated vehicles to ply on national capital roads, which were banned by the Delhi High Court on safety concerns.

Asia pacific surpasses rest in wage growth: ILO reportAccording to an International Labour Organisation (ILO) report the wage growth in the Asia Pacific region has significantly outperformed the rest of the world as developing countries continue to expand at a rapid rate.Key facts of the reportThe average annual incomes in Asia rose 6%, compared to global average growth of 2% in 2013.China was a major contributor to the significant wage growth in average annual incomes in Asia with a rise of 9%. This has resulted to a salary increase in East Asia to 7.1% compared to 5.3% in Southeast Asia and 2.4% in South Asia.Top 3 in average salary scale is $3,694 per month in Singapore, $3,320 in Japan and $613 in China.At the bottom end of the scale, were workers who receive on an average of $73 in Nepal, $119 in Pakistan, and $121 in Cambodia.Wage growth has slowed to almost zero for the developed economies as a group in the last two years.Slow wage growth of developed economies is leading to sluggish household demand in most of these economies and the increasing risk of deflation in the Eurozone.

India helps Maldives to tackle drinking water crisisIndia helped Maldives to tackle drinking water crisis after the only water desalination plant in Maldives capital Male, had caught fire and had to be shut down. Due to this emergency over 100,000 residents of Male were left without drinking water.Earlier, Maldivian President Abdulla Yameen had declared a crisis situation and had appealed to India, Sri Lanka and China and the United States for help.India’s help: In the response to Maldives urgent call, India has sent over 200 tonnes of drinking water through 5 IAF heavy-lift aircraft and also pressed into service naval warships to supply potable water to Male.Indian Navy’s patrol vessel INS Sukanya already has reached Male and will be stationed there to produce water round the clock to meet the water crisis. It is carrying 35 tonnes of fresh water and has two reverse osmosis (RO) plants onboard which have a capacity of producing 20 tonnes of fresh water per day. NASA’s Orion capsule blasts off for test flight to MarsNASA’s Orion capsule blasted off on its first journey into orbit, from Kennedy Space Centre off Florida coast. United Launch Alliance Delta IV Heavy rocket was carrying this unmanned spacecraft. This mission is a key test flight before carrying people to deep space destinations like Mars in the coming years.Flight test: This Orion capsule flight test aims to test crucial systems like the heat shield and parachute splashdown. After the liftoff, the spacecraft entered the first of two loops around the Earth smoothly, orbiting about as high as the International Space Station (ISS), which circles at an altitude of about 430 kms.Mission Analysis: An analysis of sophisticated sensors on this capsule will help NASA to know if the temperature inside remained survivable for a potential crew, even as the spacecraft’s exterior heated to 2,200 Celsius during its re- entry to Earth’s atmosphere at a velocity of 20,000 miles per hour.Thus it help for the future missions for Orion, which can fit four people at a time, include a trip to lasso an asteroid and a journey to Mars by the 2030’s.

Railway Ministry sets up D K Mittal Committee for improving financial health of Indian Railways Railway Ministry has set up a committee under the chairmanshipD K Mittal, former secretary, financial services, to examine the existing revenue structure and suggest ways and means for raising earnings of Indian Railways.It will be nine-member panel and has been given a timeline of 18 days for submitting its recommendations i.e. it will submit report by 21st December 2014.The committee will focus on studying the efficacy and sufficiency of the existing revenue structure and avenues for raising revenues besides identifying leakages of revenue. On the expenditure side, the committee would suggest measures for reduction in spending.The recommendations of this committee will help Government to take certain concrete measures which will be presented to Parliament in the Railway Budget for 2015- 16 in February.Members: Financial secretary, Railway Board, chairmen and managing directors of railway public-sector units- RITES, Ircon and Conco, managing director of Railway Land Development Authority. Two members from Boston Consulting Group (BCG) and Mckinsey India will be members on the panel.Background:This is the third expert panel on railways being set up after the NDA government assumed charge.First: Debroy Committee was announced to suggest restructuring in the Railway Board.Second: The Sreedharan Committee to recommend changes in tendering process

Indian-American scientist Arun Majumdar appointed as US Science Envoy Arun Majumdar, a top Indian- American scientist from Stanford University has been appointed as one of the Science Envoys of the United States (US). Arun along with other three scientists Peter Hotez, Jane Lubchenco and Geri Richmond will serve as U.S. Envoys from January 2015.Science Envoys travel as private citizens and advice the White House, the Department of State, and the scientific community about potential opportunities for cooperation.Work: These distinguished scientists as Science Envoys will work internationally at the citizen and government levels to develop partnerships, improve collaboration and forge mutually beneficial relationships between other nations and the US to stimulate increased scientific cooperation and foster economic prosperity.About Arun MajumdarArun Majumdar is a material scientist, engineer and is an IIT-Bombay alumnus.He is a leading scientist in the fields of thermoelectric materials, heat and mass transfer, thermal management, and waste heat recovery. He has published several hundred papers, patents, and conference proceedings, and is a member of the National Academy of Engineering.He was President Barack Obama’s nominee for the Under Secretary of Energy between November 2011 and May 2012. But his nomination was withdrawn by the White House.Presently, he is professor at Stanford University, where he serves on the faculty of the Department of Mechanical Engineering and is a Senior Fellow of the Precourt Institute for Energy.He formerly ran the Environmental Energy Technologies Division at the Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory (LBNL).He was also the deputy director of LBNL as well as a professor of mechanical engineering at the University of California, Berkeley.

43rd Navy Day Observed on 4th December 201443rd Navy Day Observed was observed on 4th December 2014. On this occasion, Chief of Naval staff Robin K Dhowan along with Air Chief Marshal Arup Raha and Army Chief General Dalbir Singh Suhag also paid tributes to martyrs of INS Sindhurakshak at the Amar Jawan Jyoti in New Delhi.President Pranab Mukherjee also extended his greetings and felicitations to all members of the Indian Navy and their families on this occasion. Prime Minister Narendra Modi saluted Navy personnel and the impregnable spirit and utmost devotion with which they protect our Motherland.About Navy DayEach year on December 4, Indian Navy celebrates Navy Day to commemorate the victory of the 1971 war and the naval action at Karachi Harbour on Dec 4, 1971, and respect the martyrs of the war. This day marks the success of the Operation Trident of Indo-Pakistani War- 1971. In this operation Indian Navy sank three Pakistani vessels near the largest Pakistani port of Karachi. Operation Trident also had resulted in first use of anti-ship missiles in the Arabian Sea region.

Justice VR Krishna Iyer, eminent jurist and former minister of Kerala, passes awayEminent jurist, former Supreme Court judge and former minister of Kerala, Justice V. R. Krishna Iyer, passed away in Kochi. He recently had turned 100. He was born to a leading criminal lawyer V.V. Rama Ayyar in 1915 in Thalassery, Kerala.Legal career: He started his legal practice in 1937 in the Thalassery courts. In his early years, of practice he used to appear for workers and peasants in several agrarian struggle-related cases.He was appointed a judge of the Kerala High Court in 1968. He was elevated as Judge of the Supreme Court in 1973, and retired in 1980. He has also has served as a Member of the Law Commission from 1971 to 1973.Landmark judgments: His landmark judgments include the Shamser Singh case which interpreted the powers of the Cabinet and the President, Maneka Gandhi case which gave a wider interpretation and dimension to Article 21, Ratlam Municipality case, and Muthamma’s case etc.Political Career: In 1952, he became a member of the Madras Legislative Assembly. In the first Communist government in Kerala headed by E.M.S. Namboodiripad that came to power in 1957, he had held portfolios such as law, justice, home, irrigation, power, prisons, social welfare and inland navigation. In 1965, he lost Assembly election and resumed his legal practice.Presidential elections: He had unsuccessfully contested to the post of President against Congress nominee late R. Venkitaraman in 1987.Awards: He was conferred with Padma Vibhushan in the 1999.Books: He has around 70 books to his credit, mostly on law, and four travelogues. His autobiography is ‘Wandering in Many Worlds’. He has also authored a book in Tamil, Neethimandramum Samanvya Manithanum.

India, Japan to cooperate on cyber security and ICTIndia and Japan have decided to cooperate in the fields of Cyber security and Green Information & Communication Technology (ICT). This decision was announced after India-Japan Joint Working Group Meeting on ICT held at New Delhi.Joint Working Group Meeting on ICT between two countries announced to work and implement following five areas- Green ICT- Green Mobile Base Station project.Cyber Security Cooperation- Japan-India Combat Spam project.Cooperative project for detecting symptoms and quick response to cyber-attacks (PRACTICE).ICT for Disaster Management (ICT4DM) – Use ICT in disaster-affected areas projects.ICT Application for Social and Economic Challenges- National ID Application and Utilization Platform project.In India, Ministry for Communication and Information Technology (MCIT) while in Japan, Ministry of Internal Affairs and Communication (MIC), will coordinate the activities for taking these projects forward by involving industrial partners in both the countries. Both countries also aim towards implementation of these joint projects by early 2015.The two countries also decided to further discuss development of standards in the field of ICT, for future cooperation.Further, India had also offered Japan to manufacture ICT equipment in India by taking advantage of new conducive environment under Make in India Campaign.

Rashtriya Mahila Kosh (RMK) to cover 10 lakh women over the next 3 yearsThe Union Women and Child Development Ministry has set a new target to cover at least 10 lakh women under Rashtriya Mahila Kosh (RMK) over the next three years. The new target was announced by Women and Child Development Minister Maneka Gandhi at the 52nd Governing Board meeting of RMK which has been recently reconstituted to make it more effective.About Rashtriya Mahila Kosh (RMK)RMK is a national credit fund for women under the aegis of the Ministry of Women and Child Development. It was established in 1993 for socio-economic empowerment of women. It aims to provide financial services with backward and forward linkages for women in the unorganized sector through Intermediary Micro Finance Organizations (IMOs) and Women Self Help Groups (SHGs) and to augment their capacities through multi-pronged efforts. RMK also extends micro-credit to the women in the informal sector through a client friendly, without collateral and in a hassle-free manner for income generation activities.

Bhopal gas tragedy completes 30 years on 3rd DecemberBhopal gas tragedy which is considered as the world’s worst industrial disaster has completed 30 years on 3rd December. Members of both the Houses of the Parliament stood in silence for a few minutes as a mark of respect to those who were killed. They even expressed their support and commitment to the people affected by the gas leak.Bhopal gas tragedyIt occurred on the night of 2-3 December 1984 at the Union Carbide India Limited (UCIL) pesticide plant in Bhopal, Madhya Pradesh.Over 500,000 people in Bhopal and surrounding area were exposed to Methyl Isocyanate (MIC) gas and other chemicals after gas leak incident.The government of the Indian state of Madhya Pradesh confirmed 3,787 deaths as a result of gas leakage. Unofficial estimates exceeded 10,000.More than a half-million people were injured, with many dying from illnesses including lung cancer, kidney failure and liver disease.In 1989, Union Carbide paid $470 million to the Indian government to settle litigation stemming from the disaster.In 2010, eight low-level Indian executives of Union Carbide’s Bhopal subsidiary were convicted of negligence in this tragedy.Warren M Anderson: In September 2014, former Chairman of Union Carbide Corporation, Warren M Anderson died. He was officially labeled as a fugitive by Chief Judicial Magistrate of Bhopal on 1st February 1992 Bhopal disaster. The judge also called him an absconder for failing to appear at the court hearings in a culpable homicide case. Union government had requested the US government to extradite him several times but it was always denied since the first extradition request in 2003 due to lack of evidence.

India ranked 85th in Corruption Perception List (CPI)Transparency International has ranked India at 85th place in its Corruption Perception Index 2014 (CPI) which enlisted 178 countries. India scored 38 on a scale from 0 (most corrupt) to 100 (least corrupt). The CPI score of India has increased by 2 points in 2014 from its 2013 score of 36, thus helping India’s rank move up to 85 in 2014 from 94 in 2013.Top 3: Denmark (Score -92), New Zealand (Score -91) and Finland (Score -89)Bottom 4: Afghanistan (Score -12), Sudan (Score -11), North Korea (Score -8) and Somalia (Score – 8).India’s neighbours in Corruption Perception Index 2014Bhutan was placed at 30th.Sri Lanka was placed at 85th rank along with India.China was placed at 100th .Pakistan and Nepal were placed at 126th.Bangladesh was placed at 145thAfghanistan was placed at 172th rank.From 2012, the CPI methodology has been updated to provide for year-over-year comparisons.

East zone wins Deodhar trophy 2014-15East Zone has won the Deodhar Trophy 2014- 15, a cricket tournament, by beating West Zone by 24 runs. The final match was held at the Wankhede Stadium in Mumbai. East Zone won the toss and opted to bat first. East zone captain was Manoj Tiwary while West Zone was led by Yusuf Pathan.Score: East Zone 269 for 8 in 50 overs beat West Zone 245 in 47.2 overs.About Deodhar TrophyDeodhar Trophy is a List A cricket competition in Indian domestic cricket.It is named after Prof. D. B. Deodhar who is known as the Grand Old Man of Indian cricket. The competition was introduced in 1973-74 season. The first trophy was won by South Zone.Match format: It is a 50-over knockout competition played on an annual basis among the 5 zonal teams – North Zone, South Zone, East Zone, West Zone and Central Zone. Two teams play in a quarter-final match, with the winner progressing to the semi-finals, met with the remaining 3 teams. From then, it is a simple knockout tournament. North Zone has won this trophy with a record of 13 times.

President presents National Awards for the Empowerment of Persons with DisabilitiesOn the occasion of International Day of Persons with Disabilities (3rd December), President of India, Pranab Mukherjee presented the National Awards for the Empowerment of Persons with Disabilities. This award function was organized was by the Department of Disability Affairs at Vigyan Bhavan, New Delhi.President also inaugurated the first Interactive Web PortalSwavlamban.info made by the Department of Disability for Disabled Persons.About International Day of Persons with DisabilitiesSince 1992, International Day of Persons with Disabilities is promoted by the United Nations on 3rd December. It was originally called “International Day of Disabled Persons”. The observance of the Day aims to promote an understanding of disability issues and mobilize support for the dignity, rights and well-being of persons with disabilities. It also seeks to increase awareness of gains to be derived from the integration of persons with disabilities in every aspect of political, social, economic and cultural life.Theme for International Day of Persons with Disabilities 2014 is Break Barriers, Open Doors: for an inclusive society and development for all.

Japan launches asteroid probe Hayabusa-2Japan has launched H-IIA rocket carrying a space probe- Hayabusa2 destined for a distant asteroid 1999JU3. The H-IIA rocket blasted off from Tanegashima Space Center in the south of Japan. This launch comes just weeks after a Rosetta mission of European Space Agency made historic landing of Philae probe on Comet 67P/Churyumov–Gerasimenko.Key facts of this mission:Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency (JAXA) sent the probe on a six-year mission. Hayabusa in Japanese means peregrine falcon.Project cost: 31-billion-yen ($260- million)Mission: This project aims to send the explorer towards the 1999JU3 asteroid in deep space. . It will also study the surface of comet by dropping tiny robots. It will blast a crater in the asteroid to collect materials unexposed to millennia of wind and radiation, in the hope of answering some fundamental questions about life and the universeDuration: It is expected to reach the asteroid in mid-2018 and spend around 18 months in the area. If all goes well, asteroid samples will be returned to Earth in late 2020.BackgroundEarlier, Japan’s Hayabusa 1 probe, had made history for round-trip flight to an asteroid-Itokawa from 2003 to 2010. The first Hayabusa mission had encountered several crippling problems, including a fuel leak, failures in its pointing system, and a glitch with the craft’s sample collection system. Despite the challenges, the spacecraft returned to Earth in 2010, carrying a fraction of the asteroid specimens intended.

Supreme Court sets up ‘Social Justice Bench’ to deal with social issuesSupreme Court has set up a special ‘Social Justice Bench’ in order to exclusively hear cases concerning social issues particularly those related to women, children and underprivileged sections of society. The main intention of setting up ‘Social Justice Bench’ is to provide specialised approach which needed for dealing with these cases.The special bench will comprise justices Madan B Lokur and U U Lalit and from 12 thDecember the bench which will assemble every Friday at 2 PM.This bench will ensure early disposal of such cases and to bring fruits of the rights provided under the Constitution to people.It will deal specially with the matters relating to society and its members, to secure social justice, one of the ideals of the Indian Constitution.Under the domain of social justice, several cases highlighting social issues are included. They areRelease of surplus food grains lying in stocks for the use of people living in the drought- affected areas to frame a fresh scheme for public distribution of food grains.To take steps to prevent untimely death of women and children for want of nutritious food.Providing hygienic meal besides issues relating to children to provide night shelter to destitute and homeless.To provide medical facilities to all the citizens irrespective of their economic condition.To provide hygienic drinking water.To provide safety and secure living condition for the fair gender who are forced into prostitution etc.Thus, by setting up the ‘Social Justice Bench’ SC is trying to play a proactive role in order to meet the goals of the Constitution by providing social justice to everyone.

Lok Sabha passes school of Planning & Architecture Bill 2014Lok Sabha has passed School of Planning and Architecture Bill, 2014. It was passed by a voice vote. This bill seeks to convert three Schools of Planning and Architecture (SPA) into centres of excellence and enable them to confer degrees on students.The bill also proposes to set up a council for the SPAs similar to IITs and NITs to advise the central government on policy matters in the field of architecture and planning.Its passage will benefit students of SPA Bhopal and Vijayawada who are still awaiting their degrees. In order to confer degrees, an institute has to be made a deemed university by an act of parliament.About Schools of Planning and Architecture (SPA)The Schools of Planning and Architecture (SPAs) are a group of autonomous public institutes of higher education under Ministry of Human Resource Development, Government of India.At present, the SPAs lists three institutes located at Bhopal, Delhi and Vijayawada.They were established with the objectives of providing quality Architecture and physical planning education.The SPAs primarily offer undergraduate, postgraduate, doctoral and executive education programmes.SPA at Delhi was established in 1948. SPA’s at Bhopal and Vijayawada were established in 2008. Bollywood Veteran comedian Deven Verma passes awayVeteran Bollywood actor, comedian and filmmaker Deven Verma, passed away in Pune, Maharashtra. He was 77.About Deven VermaHe was born and brought up in Pune.In his four decades of film career he has worked around 149 films. He had also worked in Marathi and Bhojpuri films.He is well known for his comic roles in films such as Angoor, Golmaal, Rang Birangi, Chori Mera Kaam and Chor Ke Ghar Chor among others.Among the new films in which he acted were ‘Dil To Pagal Hai’, ‘Ishq’, ‘Kya Kehna’, ‘Salaakhein’, ‘Mere Yaar Ki Shaadi Hai’ and ‘Hulchul’. His last Hindi film was ‘Calcutta Mail’ that released in 2003.A graduate in politics and sociology, Varma studied at Pune’s Nowrosjee Wadia College for Arts and Science between 1953 and 1957.He has won three Filmfare awards 1976- Chori Mera Kaam.1979- Chor Ke Ghar Chor.1983- Angoor.Films produced by him are- Dana Paani, Chatpati, Besharam , Nadaan, Yakeen.Films directed by him are- Dana Paani, Besharam, Bada Kabutar, Nadaan.

Copper and brass crafts of Punjab’s ‘Thatheras’ on UNESCO heritage listThe traditional brass and copper craft of utensil making among the Thatheras of Jandiala Guru, Punjab is being inscribed on theUNESCO Representative List of the Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity, 2014.It was announced at UNESCO’s 9th Session of the Intergovernmental Committee (IGC) for the Safeguarding of Intangible Heritage in Paris, France.Key facts about Thatheras The craft of the Thatheras constitutes the traditional techniques of manufacturing brass, copper and kansa (an alloy of copper, zinc and tin) utensils.They have a unique ethnic and historical identity with an oral tradition that underpins their skill.The name of the community – ‘Thatheras’ is identical with the name of the element.These craft utensils of Thatheras have both utilitarian and ritualistic value.The tradition of using the metals is recommended by the ancient Indian school of medicine, Ayurveda.Skills of the Thatheras have been orally transmitted from one generation to other generations.During the reign of Maharaja Ranjit Singh (1883) – the great 19th Century Sikh Monarch, the Thatheras crafts colony was established in Jandiala Guru, Punjab. Thus, Jandiala Guru became an area of repute due to the skill of the Thatheras.Representative List of the Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity: The Representative List of the Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity is made up of those intangible heritage elements that help demonstrate the diversity of this heritage and raise awareness about its importance.It encourages dialogues between communities worldwide that practice traditional metal craftsmanship to manufacture handcrafted products that are both useful and beautiful.

Government to observe Former PM A B Vajpayee’s birthday as National Good Governance Day Government will observe national ‘Good Governance Day’ on the birthday of former Prime Minister Atal Bihari Vajpayee i.e. 25thDecember each year. It was announced by Prime Minister Narendra Modi at the BJP Parliamentary Board meeting held New Delhi. On this day all BJP MPs and government officials will make the day symbolic of good governance.

India successfully test fired Nuclear-Capable Agni IV missileIndia successfully test-fired its nuclear- capable strategic ballistic misile Agni-IV, from a test range located at Wheeler Island, off the Odisha coast.Test: The missile was supported by a mobile launcher. It was flight tested from the launch complex-4 of Integrated Test Range (ITR). The test was conducted by the specially formed Strategic Force Command (SFC) and Defence Research and Development Organisation (DRDO).This test was the fourth trial of Agni-IV missile. The last trial was carried out successfully on 20th January 2014 from the same test range.Key factsAgni-IV is sophisticated surface-to-surface missile is equipped with modern and compact avionics to provide high level of reliability.It has a strike range of about 4000 km.It is equipped with state of the art Avionics, 5th generation On Board Computer and distributed architecture. It has the latest features to correct and guide itself for in-flight disturbances.It is integrated with Ring Laser Gyro based Inertial Navigation System (RINS) and supported by highly reliable redundant Micro Navigation System (MINGS), which ensures that missile hits the target within two digit accuracy.At present India has arsenal of Agni-I, II and III and Prithvi missiles with strike reach of over 3000 km, giving an effective deterrence capability.

Former Maharashtra CM and Congress veteran AR Antulay passes awayFormer Chief Minister of Maharashtra and a veteran Congressman, Abdul Rahman Antulay, passed away after a prolonged illness. He was 85.About AR AntulayAbdul Rahman Antulay, widely known as AR Antulay.He was 8th and first and only Muslim Chief Minister of Maharashtra from 1980 to 1982.He had resigned from his CM post following allegations of corruption scandal which was named as the “Cement scandal”. He was convicted in an extortion case by the Bombay High Court.As a veteran Congressman and lawyer remained loyal to Indira Gandhi during the Emergency and its aftermath when the Congress party split in 1978. The new outfit of Congress under leadership Indira Gandhi was born at his residence.He also served as the Union Minister of Minority Affairs in the UPA-I government lead by Dr. Manmohan Singh.He was elected as Congress party MLA and MP, from Raigad district of Maharashtra.He had fought his last election in 2009, which he lost to the Shiv Sena, after which he remained out of the active politics.Cement scandal: After becoming the chief minister, A R Antulay was embroiled in the cement scandal. He was accused of forcing builders to contribute, albeit through cheques, to the Indira Gandhi Pratibha Pratishtan, a trust he had set up, allegedly in exchange for quotas for cement which was then a controlled commodity.

Centre appoints Anil Kumar Sinha as new CBI DirectorThe Centre has appointed senior IPS officer Anil Kumar Sinha as the new Director of the Central Bureau of Investigation (CBI). He will take over from Ranjit Sinha who will retire 3rd December 2014.His name was cleared by the Appointments Committee of Cabinet headed by Prime Minister Narendra Modi. Appointments Committee had shortlisted Anil Sinha’s name from names of about 40 officers shortlisted by the Department of Personnel and Training (DoPT).Earlier Prime Minister Narendra had consulted Selection committee headed by him to clear Sinha’s name. Selection committee’s collegium comprised of the Prime Minister, Chief Justice of India HL Dattu and the leader of the largest Opposition party (Congress) – Mallikarjun Kharge.The term of Anil Sinha will be for two years from the date he takes charge.About Anil Kumar SinhaHe is a 1979 batch IPS officer of Bihar cadre.Before appointment as Director of CBI, he was serving as a Special Director in CBI.Before joining CBI, he was posted as additional secretary in the Central Vigilance Commission (CVC). He has also served as DIG and IG in Special Protection Group, New Delhi.In Bihar, he has held various senior positions including ADG (law and order) and ADG (vigilance) before moving to the Centre.He was awarded the police medal for meritorious service in 2000 and the President’s police medal for distinguished service in 2006.

Cabinet gives nod to Anti-Hijacking Bill, 2014The Union cabinet meeting chaired by Prime Minister Narendra Modi has given nod to for introduction of the comprehensive Anti-Hijacking Bill, 2014 in the Parliament. The Cabinet has also given its approval to ratify Beijing Protocol, 2010 of the UN body International Civil Aviation Organisation (ICAO) to which India is a signatory.Anti-Hijacking Bill, 2014 proposesDeath punishment for the offence of the hijacking, where such offence results in the death of a hostage or of a security personal.Imprisonment for life and the confiscation of moveable and immoveable property d of persons involved in hijacking.The current law, the Anti-Hijacking Act, 1982, which was last amended in 1994, will be repealed after passage of this new Bill.BackgroundIt was felt necessary for providing death penalty award to perpetrators of the act of hijacking in the wake of the hijacking of Indian Airlines Flight IC-814 in December 1999.It was also necessary to amend current Indian hijacking act after the incident of 9/11, in the US where aircraft were used as weapons.The Anti- Hijacking (Amendment) Bill, 2010 was introduced in the Rajya Sabha in August 2010. It was introduced during the process of amendment of a global diplomatic conference on anti-hijacking which was held at Beijing in August-September, 2010.Beijing Protocol: This Protocol has brought out new principal offences in hijacking. This protocol is combined with ancillary offences, enlarged the scope of ‘hijacking’, expanded jurisdiction and strengthened extradition and mutual assistance regimes in case hijacking.

World AIDS Day Observed on December 1On December 1, World AIDS Day was observed in India and around the world. On this day, India’s Union Minister for Health and Family Welfare, Shri J P Nadda launched the National toll free AIDS helpline number ‘1097’, and also the Digital Resource Centre and the Supply Chain Management System for AIDS awareness.The Helpline Number will be available 24*7 and in all regional languages. It has been developed in collaboration with USAID.The Health Minister also launched the District Epidemiological Factsheets which will be useful to the programme managers in the field.About World AIDS Day1 December is designated as World AIDS Day every year since 1987.It is dedicated to raising awareness of the AIDS pandemic caused by the spread of HIV infection, and mourning those who have died of the disease.Government and health officials, NGO’s and individuals around the world observe the day, often with education on AIDS prevention and control.This day is one of the eight official global public health campaigns marked by the World Health Organization (WHO)

HAL- ISRO tie up to produce cryogenic engineDefence PSU, Hindustan Aeronautics Limited (HAL) and Indian Space Research Organisation (ISRO) will tie up to work on the integrated cryogenic engine manufacturing (ICEM) facility. This facility will be joint venture of both PSU’s.ICEM facility will have a built-up area of 5,560 sqm on the land belonging HAL’s and will be opposite to current HAL’s Aerospace Division. ISRO will fund Rs 139 crore for the facility.This facility will be established in next two years and help to come out with a strategy on indigenous engines for India’s future space missions.The proposed ICEM unit will include rotary vacuum brazing facility, machineries for sheet metal forming, et al. The new facility is expected to have a turnover nearly Rs 9 crore per annum.Earlier, HAL had partnered with ISRO throughout its journey by providing hardware for satellites, SLV, ASLV, PSLV, GSLVMKII and GSLV MKIII (LVM3).

Gujarat tops in e-transactionsGujarat has become first state in to surpass the 1 billion mark in e- Transactions and to achieve landmark of 100 crore e-Transactions. It was revealed by e-Transaction Aggregation and Analysis – ‘eTaal’, a National e-services Dashboard portal created by the Government of India.As per e-taal data, e-transactions in the last two years from January 1, 2013 to November 26, 2014 of top 4 states areGujarat has topped with 100.21 crore e-transactions.Madhya Pradesh with 62.21 crore e-transactions.Maharashtra with 53.62 crore e-transactionsAndhra Pradesh with 31.95 crore e-transactions.Gujarat accounts for making nearly 27 per cent of the total 373 core e- transactions in India.The e-Taal portal was initiated by Government of India’s Information Technology Department during the UPA rule. The portal reflects transaction statistics periodically on near real time basis.The Union Government projects recorded 185 crore e-transactions since January 2013. Sectors such as agriculture (92 crore), common service centres (17 crore), judiciary (13 crore) and health (10 crore) contribute the maximum to the Centre’s e-transactions.Gujarat’s contributing services for e- transactions areMajor contributing services are Land Records, Utility Services & Bill Payments, Public Distribution System (PDS), Education, Health, Skill Development, Transport, Industry & Commerce, Court & Judiciary, Integrated Finance Management Services (IFMS) and Municipality Services etc.Gujarat State Government also has started implementing mobile governance to expand its e- governance programme. In 2014, Gujarat registered over 58 crore cases of Government services being disbursed online.

Parliamentary Standing Committee asks Government to bring Bill on Indo- Bangla LBAA Parliamentary Standing Committee on External Affairs has asked the government to present Constitution (119thAmendment) Bill, 2013 without any delay to give effect to the India-Bangladesh Land Boundary Agreement (LBA).This Staning Committee was headed by Congress MP Shashi Tharoor.The committee in its report has mentioned.Passage of this Bill is a national interest and will pave way for broader ties with the neighbouring country.Coming into force of the pact may result in a “modest” demographic change in bordering areas and help to resolve the difficulties being faced by the people living in the “enclaves” of both the countries once the pact comes into force.Security dimension due to influx of population should be considered seriously by the government.After the enclaves are handed over to India by Bangladesh, government must keep ready a blueprint for development so that development work can be started immediately after the pact is ratified.BackgroundThe Constitution (119th Amendment) Bill, 2013 aims to ratify the LBA between India and Bangladesh under the Indira-Mujib pact of 1974 to exchange areas and people on either side of the border.As per the provision of pact, India will exchange 111 enclaves measuring 17,160 acres with Bangladesh and receive 51 enclaves covering 7,110 acres. Almost 51,000 people reside in these enclaves. The territories involved in the exchange are in Assam, West Bengal, Meghalaya and Tripura.On 16th May 1974, soon after the independence of Bangladesh the LBA was signed between India and Bangladesh in order to find a solution to the complex nature of border demarcation. This pact was ratified by Bangladesh government in 1974.In 1974, in India Cabinet had granted approval to this pact but was not ratified as it involved cession of territory.

PM inaugurates Nagaland’s Hornbill festivalPrime Minister Narendra Modi inaugurated the Hornbill festival of Nagaland. PM Modi by wearing a traditional Naga headgear and by beating the traditional Naga gong three times declared the festival open at the picturesque heritage village of Kisama, Kohima.About Hornbill festival of NagalandHornbill (name of a bird) Festival is celebrated in Nagaland every year in the first week of December. This festival is 10-day tourism promotional extravaganza which showcases rich culture of Naga tribes which includes shows of music and dance.It was established on 1st December 1963 and was inaugurated by the then President Dr. S Radhakrishnan. The festival is organized by the State Tourism and Art & Culture Departments, at Naga Heritage Village, Kisama which is about 12 km from Kohima the state capital. Notably, it is also supported by the Centre as one of the biggest indigenous festivals of the country.The Hornbill Festival provides a colourful mixture of dances, performances, crafts, parades, games, sports, food fairs and religious ceremonies. The festival both exposes the culture and tradition of tribal peoples, and reinforces Nagaland’s identity as a unique state in India’s federal union.

Government adds 18 more coal blocks to fuel the power sectorGovernment has added 18 more new coal blocks exclusively for the power sector in order to revive the this sector which was facing hurdles due to poor supply of coal to thermal plants. These 18 coal blocks are added to the existing 74 reserves, which have been earmarked for e-auction as well as for allotment by March 16, 2015.With the inclusion, the total strength of blocks which would be offered by the Centre through auction as well as direct allotment route is 92.Top priority to the power sector: Government has given top priority to the power sector, as 59 out of these 92 blocks will be given out for it. Of these 59 blocks, 25 will be put up for e-auction while the remaining 34 will be allotted directly to Centrally-owned as well as State public sector undertakings.The PSUs, apart from being given blocks directly, also have the option of participating in the auction exercise, as per the Ordinance promulgated by the NDA Government in October 2014. The PSUs will be identified and given blocks (depending on the criticality of their demand) through the already in place Government dispensation route.Remaining 33 blocks will be offered to the steel and cement sectors.Ramp up production of Coal India Ltd (CIL): Government is also planning to ramp up production of Coal India Ltd (CIL) which is the largest supplier of dry fuel in the country. For this government is aiming to increase CIL’s current production capacity of 460 million tons annually, to take it to 1 billion tons by 2019.To achieve the target, Government is planning to introduce modern coal evacuation as well as handling technologies within the next three to four years, as well as by expediting the environmental clearances to CIL’s nearly 200 projects.

Dubai to build world’s largest airportDubai is planning to build world’s largest airport in order secure its position as the world’s aviation hub. It will be located at Dubai World Central at Al Maktoum, 30 km off the present Al Maktoum International airport which already is the second busiest in the world after London’s Heathrow airport.This project is expected to complete in 2020.Key factsThe cost of this airport will be USD 32-billion.The proposed new airport will become the world’s largest aviation facility on completion.It will have five runways which all will be simultaneously operational, all A380- compatible with a length of 4.5 km each.In the first phase, it will be able to handle 120 million passengers, which will go up to 200 million when the project is completed.Dubai is becoming global aviation hub due to its geographical location and the availability of cheap fuel.This new airport will help to boost aviation industry of Dubai and will contribute USD 53.1 billion to its economy, which is 37.5 per cent to its GDP and will support over 750,000 jobs by the turn of 2020.In 2013, aviation sector as a whole contributed USD 26.7 billion to the Dubai’s economy, which was almost 27 per cent of the national GDP and supported 416,500 jobs accounting for 21 per cent of Dubai’s total employment.

18 new Ayurveda colleges received government nod in 2014NDA Government has given nod to 18 new Ayurveda colleges in 2014. Government by this decision is seeking to promote traditional forms of treatment and integrate them into the existing health care system.Among the 18 new Ayurveda colleges, 7 new colleges will come up in Uttar Pradesh, 3 in Maharashtra, 2 in Rajasthan and besides six others in as many states. The approval to these new institutes was given by Ayush Ministry which is in charge of Ayurveda, yoga and naturopathy, unani, siddha and homeopathy.Earlier, then UPA government had granted the permission to only one college last year against proposals for 30 new colleges the previous government had received. No permission was given in 2011 and 2012.BackgroundCurrently, there are 281 Ayurveda colleges in the country offering 15,057 graduate and 3,081 post-graduate seats.NDA government is pitching for integration of Ayurveda, yoga and other traditional forms of treatment in the existing health care system on the recommendations of committee to promote holistic health.The committee had recommended there is need to bring reforms in medical education, research and legal framework.Earlier in September, 2014, the government had notified National Ayush Mission (NAM) to lay down a detailed road map to shore it up as Ayush infrastructure is not satisfactory besides the industry being poorly regulated.NAM aims to improve Ayush education and provide better access to its service through increase in number of Ayush hospitals and dispensaries, besides offering quality drugs by increasing pharmacies, drug laboratories and “improved enforcement mechanism”.The Centre is also aiming to improve legislative framework to regulate Ayush practitioners and drugs with the help of states.

India’s first annual hemp conference held in New DelhiIndia’s first annual hemp conference was held in New Delhi at Indian Habitat Centre (IHC). The aim of the conference was to provide an opportunity to international agencies get idea of India’s hemp agencies.This conference was organised by Indian Industrial Hemp Association (IIHA) in association with World Association for Small and Medium Enterprises (WASME), European Industrial Hemp Association (EIHA), Hemp Foods (Australia) and Hemp Age.Hemp: It is the common name for plants of the entire cannabis. This term is often used to refer only to cannabis strains cultivated for industrial (non-drug) use.Industrial hemp: It has many uses, including paper, textiles, biodegradable plastics, construction, health food, fuel and hemp oil, wax, resin, rope and pulp.Implications of hemp industry: Industrial hemp can bring a revolution in the industry as hemp fibre is the strongest one in the world. It has the potential to cure cancer and a next generation crop to bring revolution to our Indian economy.

Russian Film ‘Leviathan’ adjudged best film of 45th IFFI

Russian film ‘Leviathan’ has bagged the Golden Peacock at the closing ceremony of the 45th International Film Festival of India (IFFI).Key Highlights of 45th IFFIMarathi movie ‘Ek Haazarachi Note’ has bagged the centenary trophy for best film i.e. Silver Peacock.The Lifetime Achievement award was presented to Hong-Kong filmmaker Wong Kar-wai, known for his films like ‘In the Mood for Love’, ‘Ashes of Time’ and ‘Chungking Express’.The best actor award was shared by Russian actor Alexel Serebriakov and Indian actor Dulal Sarkar.The best actress award was shared by two international stars they are Cuban actress Arina Rodriguez and Israeli actress Sarit Larry.The festival also paid tribute to departed legends of cinema including Robin Williams, Richard Attenborough, Zohra Sehgal, Suchitra Sen and Farooq Shaikh by screening some of their works.

P V Sindhu wins Macau Open Grand Prix Gold Badminton TitleIndian badminton star P V Sindhu has won Macau Open Grand Prix Gold Badminton Title held in Macau. She defeated Kim Hyo Min of Korea in the women’s singles finals by score of 21-12, 21-17.She has defended 120000 US dollar Macau Grand Prix Gold title which she had won earlier in 2013.About P V SindhuP V Sindhu is two-time World Championship bronze medalist. Currently she is ranked World No. 11.She had created history by becoming the first Indian to win two back-to-back medals in the World Badminton Championships.She was first Indian woman to win a medal in singles at the World Championships (India’s first singles medal since Prakash Padukone won bronze in 1983).

Current Affairs : November 2014 China’s Yan Bingtao Becomes Youngest Player to Win World Snooker TitleYan Bingtao, the 14-year-old prodigy from China, has created history by becoming the youngest player to win the men’s title in the IBSF World Snooker Championship. He defeated Pakistan’s Muhammad Sajjad 8-7 in the final match held in Bengaluru, Karnataka.Earlier, Yan had defeated 12 time World titles holder Pankaj Advani by 6-4 to storm into the men’s semi-finals.

PM flags off Meghalaya’s first trainPrime Minister Narendra Modi flagged-off the first train from Mendipathar, Meghalaya, to Guwahati. This was an important occasion in the history of Indian Railways, as Meghalaya was being added to the rail network of India for first time. He also unveiled the plaque for a new rail line from Bhairabi to Sairang.

WCCB develops app to track wildlife crimes across countryFor the first time, Wildlife Crime Control Bureau (WCCB) under Environment Ministry in coordination with the Wildlife Trust of India (WTI) have developed Android based smartphone application that will enable users to report wildlife crimes, from any part of the country using their mobile phonesFeatures of applicationsThis application provides a secure platform for real time exchange of wildlife crime related information between WCCB and relevant stakeholders The app allows an individual to report a wildlife crime quickly and efficiently as the lead will be automatically delivered to a designated email id of WCCB.The user who reports crime can also remain anonymous and WCCB will be the sole custodian of the collected information.Further, no details of the person reporting the crime will be shared without the prior consent of the individual.This interactive app has a simple user interface replacing the written reporting and records.It is also integrated with digital version of the Wild Life (Protection) Act, 1972. The updated version will provide regular wildlife crime news alerts and updates on any amendments/notifications related to the Act.Further, WTI is in consultation with its partner International Fund for Animal Welfare (IFAW) is also trying to develop an application for identification of wild animals which is expected to be integrated in the next version of the present app.Thus this application may contribute greatly in improving wildlife crime enforcement in India.

Renowned Crime novelist PD James passes awayRenowned Crime novelist Phyllis Dorothy James has passed away in Oxford, UK. She was 94. She was referred as queen of crime fiction and well-known for her series of detective novels starring the policeman and poet Adam Dalgliesh.About Phyllis Dorothy James Phyllis Dorothy James usually known as PD James was born in Oxford, UK was acclaimed British writer.She began her writing career in the 1950s.Her first novel ‘Cover Her face’ was published in 1962 which featured the investigator and poet Adam Dalgliesh named after a teacher at Cambridge High School.She had held a job in the forensic science department and then the criminal law department until 1979.She had gained international recognition in 1980 after the publication of her eighth book, Innocent Blood.Many of her detective novels were adapted by television in the UK in 1980s.She was awarded the Crime Writers’ Association’s Diamond Dagger award in 1987 for lifetime achievement, and had also received the Medal of Honour for Literature in 2005 by National Arts Club.She has over 20 novels to her credit.She was British Broadcasting Corporation (BBC) governor from 1988 to 1993.

RBI releases final guidelines for the Bharat Bill Payment System (BBPS)Reserve Bank of India issued the final guidelines for the Bharat Bill Payment System (BBPS). It is an integrated bill payment system offering inter-operable and accessible bill payment service to customers through a network of agents, enabling multiple payment modes, and providing instant confirmation of payment.Key FactsIt will help consumers pay multiple bills like electricity, telephone and school fees at a single point of transaction.The National Payment Corporation of India (NPCI) has been appointed as the nodal body which will set the standards, and also take care of clearing and settlement as the Bharat Bill Payment Central Unit (BBPCU).In the two tiered BBPS set-up, there will be authorised operational units called Bharat Bill Payment Operating Units (BBPOUs) with an agent network under the BBPCU.RBI has set a Rs 100-crore networth and domestic registration as qualifying conditions for those seeking to be authorised collection agents.Participants in the BBPS will include authorised entities such as BPCU, BBPOUs as well as their authorised agents, payment gateways, banks, billers and service providers, and other entities, including authorised prepaid payment instrument issuers.Thus, BBPS will help track all the payments being made in economy, including cash payments to utilities, schools, and telcos among others.

Mount Aso erupts in JapanMount Aso, a volcano in southern Japan has erupted. It is the first such eruption in 22 years, causing flight cancellations and prompting warnings to stay away from its crater. This eruption has spewed out lava debris and smoke, shooting plumes of ash a kilometre into the sky.Earlier, Japan Meteorological Agency (JMA) had reported earthquakes and other seismic activity in late August on Mount Aso.About Mount AsoMount Aso is the largest active volcano in Japan, and is among the largest in the world. It is located in Aso Kuju National Park in Kumamoto Prefecture, on Kyushu Island. Its peak is 1592 m above sea level. Mount Aso has one of the largest calderas in the world (25 km north-south and 18 km east-west). The caldera has a circumference of around 120 km.

Centre grants Rs. 444 crore for Sabarmati Riverfront ProjectThe Union Government has granted Rs. 444 crore for the Phase-2 work of the Sabarmati River Conservation Project. This fund will help to beautify Sabarmati Riverfront Project.The National River Conservation Director (NRCD) has also given nod for the purification of the Sabarmati River.As per the approval70 per cent of the cost i.e. Rs. 311.72-crore would be borne by the Centre.Remaining 30 per cent i.e. Rs. 132.72-crore will be jointly borne by Government of Gujarat (GOG) and Ahmedabad Municipal Corporation (AMC).This project will be executed as per the provisions of Central Public Health Engineering Environment Organisation’s (CPHEEO) Revised Guidelines.After the completion of Phase-2 of the River Conservation Project, no untreated or half-treated sewage water could be released into the Sabarmati.Similarly, industrial waste waters could also be released into the sewage line only after primary treatment as per the provisions.Earlier, Centre had earlier granted Rs. 90-crore for the Phase-1 of the project under which 22-km of sewage network, two terminal pumping stations and two sewage treatment plants, besides two crematoria and five toilets were constructed.

Constitution (Scheduled Castes) Orders (Amendment) Bill, 2014 passed in Lok SabhaThe Lok Sabha has passed the Constitution (Scheduled Castes) Orders (Amendment) Bill, 2014. It was passed by a voice vote. The Bill seeks to amend the Constitution (Scheduled Castes) Order, 1950 and the Constitution (Sikkim) Scheduled Castes Order, 1978.AmendmentsThe bill includes certain communities in the list of Scheduled Castes from Kerala, Madhya Pradesh, Odisha, and Tripura. They areKerala: Pulluvan, Thachar (other than ‘Carpenter’).Madhya Pradesh:Odisha: Amata, Amath, Bajia, Jaggili, Jagli, Buna Pano.Tripura: Chamar-Rohidas, Chamar-Ravidas, Dhobi, Jhalo-Malo.This amendment Bill removes a Majhi (Nepali) community from the list of Scheduled Castes in Sikkim.The bill was first tabled in 2012 but lapsed after the previous Lok Sabha was dissolved and the NDA government again had introduced it August, 2014 in Lok Sabha.

Uttar Pradesh becomes first state in the country to take E-governance route to provide pensions and scholarships Uttar Pradesh has become the first State in the country to take the route of e-governance to provide pension and scholarships to 15 million beneficiaries. Besides, UP has also made commercial taxes department consumer friendly by making almost all payments and registration online.UP is the first state to integrate the state treasury with the Centre’s Public Financial Management System (PFMS) through. In PFMS the entire pension and scholarship amount are being directly sent to the bank account of the beneficiaries. In PFMS system, the beneficiaries are also alerted about the payment through SMS.

Africa’s first electronic ballot used in NamibiaNamibia has become first country in Africa to use electronic voting in their presidential election. For the first time 1.2 million Namibian’s are expected to cast their votes electronically in the country’s 5th election since independence.Around 3400 India-made Electronic Voting Machines (EVMs) will be used for this elections.In April 2014, Namibian government had purchased these EVM form India’s public sector unit, Bharat Electronic Limited (BEL), Bangaluru.This purchase was done after, the seven-member delegation from the Electoral Commission of Namibia (ECN) were impressed by the EVM system after they had visited polling stations in Karnataka including Bengaluru, during Lok Sabha polls in April, 2014 17.Other countries using Indian made EVM’s: Asian countries Nepal, Bhutan have purchased India-manufactured EVMs and using it. Fiji is expected to use Indian EVMs.

India and Mozambique sign MoU for cooperation in oil & gas sectorIndia and Mozambique have signed a memorandum of understanding (MoU) for cooperation in the oil and gas sector for a period of five years.This MoU seeks cooperation in oil and gas in both upstream and downstream sectors in the areas of enhancing capacity-building, forging closer cooperation between research and training centres and intensifying technology transfer, among others.The MoU was signed at a meeting held at New Delhi between Petroleum Minister Dharmendra Pradhan and Mozambique’s Minister of Foreign Affairs Oldemiro Julio Marques Baloi.BackgroundEarlier, Union cabinet had given their nod on 29th October 2014 for the MoU between both countries.Mozambique is strategically located near India and is ideally suited for bringing Liquefied natural gas (LNG) to India at market-determined price. Participation of Indian energy companies in the project will facilitate access to LNG for the growing Indian gas market. This project plans to produce 34 million tonnes of LNG annually from its biggest gas field – the Rovuma Area 1 offshore block of Mozambique.State-run ONGC Videsh Ltd, Oil India and Bharat Petroleum Corp already have bought 30 percent stake and will also participate in the LNG project.

70 crore Aadhaar cards generated so farGovernment has announced that as many as 70.43 crore Aadhaar numbers have been generated by the Unique Identification Authority of India (UIDAI) as on November 15, 2014.It was notified by Planning Minister Rao Inderjit Singh in a written reply to Rajya Sabha.As per GovernmentThe Aadhaar saturation level is more than 90 per cent in 9 states and union territories (UTs).Between 75 per cent and 90 per cent in another 8 states/UTs.In the remaining 12 states/UTs, the Aadhaar saturation level is under 50 per cent.Government has allocated 24 states/UTs to UIDAI for Aadhaar enrolment and the remaining 12 states/UTs to Registrar General of India (RGI) for enrolment under National Population Register (NPR) process.At present, Aadhaar enrolments in the state/UTs not allocated to UIDAI are being undertaken by Registrar General of India under NPR process.

Thailand Parliament votes to ban commercial surrogacyThailand’s parliament has voted to ban commercial surrogacy. This decision was taken by Thailand’s military Junta which came to power in May, 2014.A voted draft bill has provision which mentions that anyone profiting off surrogacy will be given a maximum ten year prison sentence. The bill also forbids any middlemen or agencies, receiving any assets or benefits through the surrogacy processThis decision was outcome of outrage that had erupted over the largely unregulated commercial surrogacy industry following allegations that an Australian couple abandoned a baby with Down’s syndrome.In 1997, commercial surrogacy was supposedly banned by Thailand’s Medical Council. But, the booming surrogacy industry had sprung up in Thailand which had attracted many foreigners.This industry came under intense scrutiny after a series of surrogacy scandals broke involving foreigners.

WTO approves trade facilitation agreement (TFA)The World Trade Organization (WTO) approved the first world-wide trade deal- Trade Facilitation agreement (TFA). It was approved by WTO’s 160 member nations in Geneva after months of deadlock.This announcement comes after India and the US earlier had resolved their differences over public stockholding of food in November 2014.The approval of TFA deal will possibly help to meet a permanent solution for the public stockholding of food in the WTO’s Ministerial Conference 2015 as 160 members agreed to make all efforts to find a permanent solution to the issue.SummaryThe Trade Facilitation Agreement (TFA) is the WTO’s first-ever multilateral accord. It was outcome of 9th Ministerial Conference of WTO for broader reform to boost global trade held in Bali, Indonesia in December, 2013.The agreement includes provisions forLowering import tariffs and agricultural subsidies: It will make it easier for developing countries to trade with the developed world in global markets.Abolish hard import quotas: Developed countries would abolish hard import quotas on agricultural products from the developing world and instead would only be allowed to charge tariffs on amount of agricultural imports exceeding specific limits.Reduction in red tape at international borders: It aims to reduce red-tapism to facilitate trade by reforming customs bureaucracies and formalities.ImplicationsIf this agreement is properly implemented, it may create US$1 trillion worth of global economic activity which may add 21 million new jobs and lower the cost of doing international trade by 10–15 percent.

Centenary Celebrations of Shiksha Mandal Wardha beginsOn 26th November 2014, centenary celebrations of national institution- Shiksha Mandal Wardha began. President Pranab Mukherjee was Chief Guest of the celebration function.Governor of Maharashtra, C Vidyasagar Rao was also present along with Chief Minister of Maharashtra, Devendra Fadnavis and Union Minister for Road Transport & Highways in the Central Government (and a Shiksha Mandal Alumni) Nitin Gadkari .About Shiksha MandalShiksha Mandal is a pioneer national institution in higher education in Central India. It was founded in 1914, by Jamnalal Bajaj and Shrikrishnadas Jajoo, associates of Mahatma Gandhi, at Wardha for educating the youth of India.During Independence, this Mandal was a part of the national movement and received support for several national leaders including Gandhiji, Sardar Patel, Shri PC Ray etc.During pre-Independence time, some of its students and faculties were involved in the Quit India movement and for few months during this movement its buildings were seized by the British.It was also the first institute in India to prepare text books and conduct examinations in Hindi and Marathi at the graduate level.

Government revises target of opening of accounts under PMJDYGovernment has revised the target for opening of accounts under Pradhan Mantri Jan Dhan Yojana (PMJDY) from 7.5 crore to10 crore by 26th January, 2015.It was announced by Finance Ministry in order to open one account bank account for each household in the country.According to Finance MinistryTill 18th November 2014, 7.64 crore bank accounts have been opened under PMJDY.Out of 7.64 crore bank accounts, Public Sector Banks (PSBs) have opened 6.15 crore accounts, Regional Rural Banks (RRBs) have opened 1.28 crore accounts and private sector banks have opened 0.20 crore accounts.In terms of deposits, Rs. 6015 crore has been collected up to 18th November, 2014 under PMJDY. Out of 7.64 core accounts opened, 5.74 crore accounts opened are zero balance accounts.Under PMJDY scheme, Madhya Pradesh has achieved more than 90% of the target of opening of accounts and is likely to achieve the target of 100% soon.Finance Ministry, is also seeking to connect Aadhar card numbers with bank accounts which will help in directly transferring the subsidies to the bank accounts of the desired sections of the society under Direct Benefit Transfer (DBT) scheme.Pradhan Mantri Jan Dhan Yojana(PMJDY)PM of India, Narendra Modi had launched the ambitious PMJDY which aims to achieve comprehensive financial inclusion. It provides ‘universal access to banking facilities’ starting with Basic Banking Accounts and RuPay Debit card with inbuilt accident insurance cover of Rs. 1 lakh and RuPay Kisan Card.The slogan for the Pradhan Mantri Jan Dhan mission is “Mera Khata – Bhagya Vidhaata”.

India launches E-Visa facility for 43 countriesIndia has launched the tourist visa on arrival facility (VoA) enabled by electronic travel authorization i.e. E-Visa facility. It was launched by Home Ministry and Tourism Ministry.This system will be applicable for 43 countries and will make travel seamless and hassle-free for foreign tourist in India.The addition of 43 countries is the first phase of this facility and more countries will be added soon.Key FactsIn order to get e-visa facility, foreign tourists will have to apply online at the Web site by uploading their photo and passport and pay a fee online.Within 72 hours, the applicant will receive an Electronic Travel Authorization, ETA by an e-mail.It will be 30-day permit which will include sightseeing, visiting friends and family, recreation, short duration medical treatment, and casual business visit.This facility will be available to tourist twice a year.Through this facility, foreign tourists will be allowed to enter and depart from nine airports. They are Delhi, Mumbai, Chennai, Kolkata, Bengaluru, Hyderabad, Kochi, Thiruvananthapuram and Goa.In the first phase e-visa facility will be provided to countries like Russia, Ukraine, Brazil, UAE, Jordan, Kenya, Fiji, Finland, Australia, South Korea, Singapore, Mauritius, Mexico, Norway, Oman and Philippines, US, Germany and Israel.But Government has barred a few countries from e-Visa Facility like Pakistan, Sudan, Afghanistan, Iran, Iraq, Nigeria, Sri Lanka and Somalia.Thus, government has changed the current procedure of Visa approval from manual system to IT based system which will benefit of tourists and will bring the revolution in the tourism sector and boost the economy. Australian cricketer Phillip Hughes dies after head injuryAustralian cricketer Phillip Hughes died after he had suffered a severe head injury due to a bouncer during a match. He was 25. He was in coma for three days following the injury sustained while playing in a Sheffield Shield game in Sydney Cricket Ground.

After this incident, Hughes had undergone emergency surgery to relieve pressure on his brain after being struck on the head by a ball. The cricket fraternity across the world today reacted with shock and sadness at the sad demise of Phil Hughes.About Phillip HughesPhillip Joel Hughes was an Australian Test and One-Day International (ODI) cricketer. He had played for domestic cricket for South Australia and Worcestershire. He was a left-handed opening batsman who played for two seasons with New South Wales before making his Test debut in 2009 at the age of 20.

Punjab government bans flavored tobacco and e-cigarettesPunjab government has banned the sale of flavoured tobacco and e-cigarettes with immediate effect throughout the state. This decision was taken in at a state-level coordination committee held in Chandigarh as various firms were bypassingCigarettes and Other Tobacco Products Act (COTPA), 2003 by selling flavoured, scented tobacco and e-cigarettes in the state.Under the new notification, even e-commerce companies can be booked as e-cigarettes contain nicotine in chemical form.State-level coordination committee had expressed concern over sale of cigarettes near educational institutions, especially colleges and coaching institutes. They have strictly imposed ban on sale of tobacco within 200 metres of educational institutions.Thus, Punjab has become the first state in the country to ban e-cigarettes and users of any other electronic nicotine delivery system (ENDS). Under these new regulations, promoters will be prosecuted under the Drugs and Cosmetics Act for selling unapproved drugs and could end up serving a year in jail.E-cigaretteIt is a battery-powered vaporizer which has the feel of tobacco smoking. They do not produce smoke like regular cigarette but rather an aerosol (mist), which is inaccurately referred to as vapor. They have a heating element that atomizes a liquid solution known as e-liquid. E-liquids are usually a mixture of propylene glycol, glycerin, nicotine, and flavorings. Using an E-cigarette is called Vaping.

Boxer Manoj Kumar receives prestigious Arjuna AwardBoxer Manoj Kumar was awarded prestigious Arjuna Award by Sports Minister Sarbananda Sonowal in New Delhi. He was awarded this award after winning a High Court case against Sports ministry. Manoj Kumar is 2010 Commonwealth Games gold medalist.CaseEarlier, Kapil Dev-led award selection committee had denied Manoj this award, due false belief that he was involved in a doping case. Instead of Manoj, the committee had recommended name of another boxer Jai Bhagwan for this award.

After this denial, Manoj had approached the Sports Ministry who had assured him that his name would be added to the list in a review meeting. But he was again sidelined by the Sports Ministry.After he was sidelined, he took the legal route and filed a case in the Delhi High Court against the ministry. He won this case and that led to the ministry accepting his nomination for the award.

About Arjuna AwardThe Arjuna Awards are given by the Union Ministry of Youth Affairs and Sports to sportsperson for their recognition and outstanding achievement in National sports. It was instituted in 1961.The award carries a monetary prize of Rs. 500,000, a bronze statuette of Arjuna and a scroll.From the year 2001, the award is given only in disciplines falling under the following categories:Olympic Games / Asian Games / Commonwealth Games / World Cup / World Championship Disciplines and Cricket.Indigenous Games.Physically Challenged Sports.

93rd birth anniversary of Dr.Verghese Kurien observed as National Milk Day in GujaratNational Milk Day was observed in Gujarat to mark 93rd birth anniversary of Dr.Verghese Kurien. It was the first of its kind initiative organized by all dairy majors to celebrate November 26 as National Milk Day in the memory Dr Verghese Kurien.The idea of celebrating Indian Milk Day was first mooted by Indian Dairy Association (IDA).Events organized on National Milk DayNational Dairy Development Board (NDDB), IDA along with around 22 state level milk federation’s including Gujarat Co-operative Milk Marketing Federation (GCMMF) that markets brand Amul took part in this initiative.200 lakh milk pouches of Amul will carry the National Milk Day’s logo featuring Dr Kurien for a week across the country.District level milk unions who are part of Milk federation had organized district level celebrations which were attended by around 10,000 milk producers.Gujarat chief minister Anandiben Patel addressed mega gathering of farmers in a programme organized by Banas Dairy in Palanpur district.In Anand district, all institutes founded by Mr Kurien i.e. Amul, Institute of Rural Management Anand (IRMA), Anandalaya and NDDB participated to celebrate this day.About Dr.Verghese KurienVerghese Kurien was renowned social entrepreneur. He was best known as the “Father of the White Revolution”.Operation Flood: His ‘billion-litre idea’- Operation Flood which was the world’s largest agricultural development programme, helped to transform India from a milk-deficit country into the world’s largest milk producer.Milk Co-operatives Movement: He had founded around 30 institutions of excellence (like AMUL, GCMMF, IRMA, NDDB) which are owned, managed by farmers and run by professionals. As the founding chairman of the Gujarat Co-operative Milk Marketing Federation (GCMMF), Kurien was responsible for the creation and success of the Amul brand of dairy products.Milk powder: Under his chairmanship, Amul achieved key invention of milk powder processed from buffalo milk.Awards conferred to Verghese Kurien for his contribution are1963- Ramon Magsaysay Award.1989- World Food Prize by World Food Prize, USA.1965- Padma Shri.1966- Padma Bhushan.1999- Padma Vibhushan.World Milk Day: Globally, 1st June is annually celebrated as World Milk Day. In 2001, this day was designated by the United Nations Food and Agriculture Organization (UN-FAO).It aims to publicize activities related to milk and milk industries and raise public awareness about the importance of milk and milk products for everyone throughout life

Lok Sabha passes Delhi Special Police Establishment (Amendment) Bill, 2014

Lok Sabha has passed the Delhi Special Police Establishment (Amendment) Bill, 2014. The Bill was passed by voice vote.

The Bill amends the Delhi Special Police Establishment Act, 1946 for the changing the provision related to appointment of Director of CBI.The Bill amends the provision in relation to the Leader of Opposition (LoP) and states that where there is no LoP, the Leader of the single largest Opposition Party in that House would be part of the committee for appointment of Director of CBI.In the present Lok Sabha there is no LoP in Lok Sabha, since no party have the numbers to get the post. Now Congress is the largest Opposition party.SummaryDelhi Special Police Establishment Act, 1946 constitutes a special investigation police force known as the Central Bureau of Investigation (CBI).Earlier the Act had provision for a three member committee to make recommendations to the central government for appointment of the Director of CBI.This committee comprised of Prime Minister (Chairperson), the Chief Justice of India or a Supreme Court judge nominated by him, and the Leader of Opposition in the Lok Sabha.Thus this amendment bill, will pave the way for the appointment of a new CBI Director in December as incumbent CBI Director Ranjit Sinha is to retire on 2nd December 2014.

Anoop Mishra to be the new Secretary General of the Lok SabhaFormer Uttar Pradesh Chief Secretary Anoop Mishra, will be the new Secretary-General of the Lok Sabha. It was announced by the Lok Sabha Speaker Sumitra Mahajan. He will have the rank and status of Cabinet Secretary with effect from 1st December 2014 to 30th November 2016 or until further orders.About Anoop MishraMr. Mishra is a former IAS officer of the 1978 batch of Uttar Pradesh cadre. He has held several important positions at the Centre and in Uttar Pradesh.He was the Chief Secretary of Uttar Pradesh for a year with overall responsibility of the State administration, superintendence of law and order and development and infrastructure schemes.At Centre he has held several important posts like Joint Secretary, Cabinet Secretariat, with the responsibility of strategic Ministries of Home, Defence, External Affairs, Atomic Energy and Space and the economic Ministries of Finance and Commerce, besides the Planning Commission.

Supreme Court opines to terminate IPL team Chennai Super KingsSupreme Court while hearing on the Mudgal report Committee probe on IPL spot-fixing case has opine to terminate Indian Premier League (IPL) team Chennai Super Kings (CSK).This hearing was given by two member special bench headed by Justice T S Thakur and Justice Fakkir Mohamed Ibrahim Kalifulla.SC hearingDisqualification of CSK: The bench mentioned that being Board of Control for Cricket in India (BCCI) chief and by owning CSK, Srinivasan had breached the provision of conflict of interest. So, CSK needs to be disqualified.BCCI not taking any action: The bench has also questioned that BCCI over not taking any action against CSK, Rajasthan Royals -the other team whose owner Raj Kundra was allegedly involved in betting, and their officials on the basis of findings of Mudgal Committee report.Fresh Elections of BCCI: The court also suggested there must be fresh election process for the Board. In these elections the people whose names are mentioned in the Mudgal report should not take part. Afterwards newly elected board should decide what actions are to be taken on the basis of findings of the report.

Earlier SC hearing: SC while hearing on the IPL spot-fixing case probed by the Justice Mudgal Committee had disclosed names of few persons those who had alleged links with this case. They wereSrinivasan- Former President of BCCI and owner of CSK Sunder Raman- BCCI chief operating officer (COO).Raj Kundra- Rajasthan Royals co-owner.Gurunath Meiyappan- Chennai Super Kings team principal and son-in-law of N. Srinivasan.About Mudgal CommitteeIn 2014, SC has constituted Justice Mukkul Mudgal Committee to conduct an independent inquiry over allegations of corruption, betting and spot-fixing in IPL matches.Members of committee: Retired Justice Mukkul Mudgal (Head), former Solicitor-General of India L.Nageshwara Rao, former Umpire Nilay Dutta, Deputy DG of Narcotics Control Bureau B.B.Mishra and former Indian captain Sourav Ganguly.

They had submitted its findings in the form of a final Report to the SC in a sealed cover on November 3, 2014.

Labour Laws Amendment Bill, 2011 passed in Rajya SabhaRajya Sabha has passed Labour Laws Amendment Bill, 2011 which simplifies labour law procedures for establishments employing up to 40 workers. This bill amends the Labour Laws (Exemption from Furnishing Returns and Maintaining Registers by Certain Establishments) Amendment and Miscellaneous Provisions Act, 1988.The Amendment Bill, proposes to change the original Act of 1988 byIncreasing the number of laws under which small establishments are exempted from furnishing returns and maintaining registers.Amending the definition of “small” establishments to cover units employing between 10 to 40 workers as against the limit of 19 workers at present.The seven Acts that are added to the list includes Motor Transport Workers Act, 1961. Payment of Bonus Act, 1965. Inter-State Migrant Workmen (Regulation of Employment and Conditions of Service) Act, 1979 Building and Other Construction Workers (Regulation of Employment and Conditions of Service) Act, 1996. Beedi and Cigar Workers (Conditions of Employment) Act, 1966. Dock Workers (Safety, Health and Welfare) Act, 1986. Child Labour (Prohibition and Regulation) Act, 1986. The Bill also adds that the employer may maintain the returns filed and the registers on a computer, computer disk or other electronic media. Background The Act of 1988, defines “small establishments” as any place which employs between 10 and 19 people on any day of the preceding 12 months. A “very small establishment” is a place that employs nine or less people.Under it, these small and very establishments are exempted from furnishing returns and maintaining registers under certain labour laws.Small establishments were also exempted from furnishing returns and maintaining registers under certain laws.Under the Act of 1988, the establishments were required to furnish returns and maintain registers in a specified format.Thus this Amendment Bill seeks to widen the earlier Act to more establishments and adds more laws from which these establishments were exempted earlier.

Government approves revival of 7 sick central PSU’sThe government has approved revival of 7 sick central PSUs through disinvestment or joint venture route. These companies have been chosen for revival based on the recommendations of Board for Reconstruction of Public Sector Enterprises (BRPSE). The sick CPSEs which will be revived include HMT Machine Tools and Tyre Corporation, Tungabhadra Steel Products, HMT Bearings, Richardson & Cruddas Ltd, Central Inland Water Transport Corp and Hoogly Docks & Port Engineers Ltd.

Board for Reconstruction of Public Sector Enterprises (BRPSE) was established in 2004. It is as an advisory body to advise the Government on the strategies, measures and schemes for strengthening, modernizing, reviving and restructuring of public sector enterprises. The Board comprises a Chairman in the rank of Minister of State, three Non-official Members, three Official Members and three Permanent Invitees. The Board has a Secretary in the rank of Additional Secretary to the Government of India. India and Nepal sign USD 1 billion Power DealIndia and Nepal signed an agreement to construct a USD one billion hydropower plant on Arun River. It aims to generate 900-megawatt of electricity.Key factsIndia’s state-owned Satluj Jal Vidyut Nigam will construct the mega power plant.It will start generation of power by 2021.Nepal will receive around 22 per cent of the power generated from the plant free.This project will help to meet some part of Nepal’s power demand as it is grappling with severe power shortage.Thus by signing this agreement shows that India is has great interest in exploiting the abundant untapped hydropower resources of Nepal as it has vast network of fast-flowing rivers.

Haryana government reduces retirement age of government employees from 60 to 58 yearsHaryana government has reduced retirement age of government employees from 60 to 58 years.This decision was taken in cabinet meet headed by Chief Minister Manohar Lal Khattar. It was also announced that the upper age limit for fresh recruitment will remain 42 years. Earlier, Congress-led Bhupinder Singh Hooda government in Haryana had announced to increase retirement age for government staff from 58 to 60 years.It was a populist decision announced by then Congress government just before the 15thOctober 2014 assembly election in the state.

Pakistani writer Bilal Tanweer wins 2014 Shakti Bhatt First Book PrizePakistani writer, Bilal Tanweer has won the 2014 Shakti Bhatt First Book Prize for his novel “The Scatter Here Is Too Great”. The award carries a cash component of Rs. 2 lakh.This year’s judges for Shakti Bhatt First Book Prize were authors Amit Chaudhuri, Aatish Taseer and Mridula Koshy (2009 winner of the Shakti Bhatt First Book Prize).For 2014 Shakti Bhatt First Book Prize, six books were shortlisted. They areA Bad Character by Deepti Kapoor .The Scatter Here Is Too Great by Bilal Tanweer.The Vanishing Act by Prawin Adhikari.a cool, dark place by Supriya Dravid.The Competent Authority by Shovon Chowdhury.The Smoke Is Rising by Mahesh Rao.All the six books including Tanweer’s have been published by Indian publishers.About Bilal Tanweer Bilal Tanweer was born and raised in Karachi. He is Lahore-based author.He has published fiction, poetry and translation in various international journals. In 2011, he was selected for “Granta New Voice”.His book “The Scatter Here Is Too Great” underlines the crucial importance of literature in larger cultural landscape. It balances the universality of existential torment with the often horrifying nitty-gritty realities of its location, Karachi.About Shakti Bhatt First Book PrizeThe Shakti Bhatt First Book Prize is an award named after journalist Shakti Bhatt, who passed away in 2007. It was set up in 2008 to encourage authors from the Indian sub-continent. 2014 was seventh year of this prize and the prize money was increased to Rs 2 lakhs with support from Priti Paul and the Apeejay Trust.Other Pakistani writers who have won this prize:In 2008- Mohammed Hanif.In 2011- Jamil Ahmad.

Government launches Swachh Bharat KoshGovernment recently launched the ‘Swachh Bharat Kosh’- a fund that will be utilised to build toilets in schools, rural and urban areas to achieve the objective of cleanliness across the country.It will seek to attract donations under Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) from Corporate Sector and contributions from individuals and philanthropists to achieve the objective of Clean India (Swachh Bharat) by the year 2019.Key facts about ‘Swachh Bharat Kosh’Objective: Funds will be used for improving cleanliness levels in rural and urban areas, including in schools. As a top priority, funds will be used to bring out innovative projects and girl toilets.Governing Council: It will be under the Ministry of Finance and will be managed by a Governing Council headed by Expenditure Secretary.Monitoring: Its functioning will be monitored on quarterly basis by the Finance Minister and by the Prime Minister from time-to-time.Activities:Projects under it will be implemented and carried out by the existing institutions at the state, district, and sub district level and no new institutions would be created.These funds will finance activities such as construction of new toilets as well as repair and renovation of dysfunctional toilets in rural areas, urban areas, elementary, secondary and senior secondary government schools, aanganwaadis.It will be also used for constructing water lines to the toilets, training and skill development to maintain hygiene in the toilets as well as other activities to improve sanitation.Prime Minister himself will acknowledge contributions of over Rs 1 crore made by individuals and of over Rs 20 crore by corporates. Kathak legend Sitara Devi Passes awayKathak queen and legend Sitara Devi passed away. She was 94. She was living legend and a renowned exponent of the classical Indian dance Kathak and was well known for her own niche style of Kathak.About Sitara DeviSitara Devi was born in Kolkata in 1920. After her birth she was named as Dhanalakshmi, and called as Dhanno.She was renamed as Sitara-the star by her father after she impressed her teachers and the local media with her Kathak performance in a dance drama, ‘Savitri Satyavan’ in Kolkatta.Nobel laureate Rabindranath Tagore described her as Nritya Samragini- the empress of dance, after watching her performance when she was just 16 years old.Bollywood career: At the age of 12 she started performing dances in various Bollywood films. She has danced in Bollywood films like Usha Haran, Nagina, Roti, Vatan, and Anjali. In 1957, she performed her last dance in Mother India. She stopped performing dances in movies as it was adversely affecting her passion for excelling in the classical dance Kathak.International performances: She has given performances in several parts of India, and in several other countries, including at the Royal Albert Hall, London in 1967 and at the Carnegie Hall, New York in 1976.Blending the elements of two schools of Kathak: She played important role in blending the elements of two schools of Kathak, one which was developed in Banares (east Uttar Pradesh) and one from Lucknow (Oudh or north Uttar Pradesh) and represented a forgotten era of Kathak.Personnel life: She was married to K. Asif, director of Bollywood epic Mughal-e-Azam and then to Pratap Barot.Awards: Over the years, she has been conferred a number of awards for her life-time contribution to Kathak. They are 1969- Sangeet Natak Akademi Award.1973- Padma Shree.1995- Kalidas Samman.Nritya Nipuna.2011- Legends of India Lifetime Achievement Award for her contribution to the classical dance genre for over six decades.Kathak, which literally means ‘katha’, is a narrative drama which has evolved out from ancient times. It is one of the eight forms of Indian classical dance.

Indo-China joint military exercise Hand in Hand 2014 concludes in PuneThe “Hand-in-Hand 2014”- joint military exercise of India and China for Counter Insurgency (CI) and Counter Terrorism (CT) concluded in Pune, Maharashtra. In the concluding ceremony, defence establishments of both countries agreed to continue such friendship efforts in future.This joint military exercise provided platform for both nations to join of hands which will help at the global level not only for peace, but also for prosperity.The exercise had started in Aundh Camp, Pune on 16th November 2014. It was 12 days exercise between both countries. Some facts The exercise was planned at the company level with respective battalion headquarters controlling the training. It was supervised by a Joint Directing Panel comprising senior officials of both the nations. The training and manoeuvres, were conducted at Aundh Military Cantonment, College of Military Engineering and firing ranges at Dighi, Pune In this exercise, Chinese counterpart performed wrestle skills and traditional Chinese martial arts including swordsmanship, sabre-play and Tai Chi Kung Fu Fan, while the Indian detachment performed traditional martial arts and saber dance and physical exercise.Helicopters of Indian Air Force (IAF) also took active part in the various maneuvers of the exercise.On the last day of the session, a joint tactical exercise was conducted where a cordon and search operation was carried out by troops.The joint teams of Indian and Chinese army men fought dummy terrorists using modern weaponry, helicopters and water boats.

First Commonwealth Science Conference is inaugurated in BengaluruPresident Pranab Mukherjee inaugurated First Commonwealth Science Conference (CSC) held in Bengaluru. It is organised for the first time in nearly after 50 years. Special guest at the inaugural event was Duke of York Prince Andrew.This four-day conference is being organised by Royal Society, London and is supported by the Union Government, Queen Elizabeth Diamond Jubilee Trust and Bengaluru based Jawaharlal Nehru Centre for Advanced Scientific Research (JNCAR).Indian scientist and Bharat Ratna awardee Prof C N R Rao, is co-chair of the steering committee of the conference.Key highlights of summit The summit will witness about 500 delegates, including 300 top scientists and 70 research scholars from 30 commonwealth nations.In this summit topics covered will include physical sciences, life sciences, mathematics, engineering, climate change, global health as well as science policy. Keynote lectures will be delivered by Nobel laureates Sir Paul Nurse and Sir Martin Rees from Britain’s Astronomer Royal. Paul Nurse is president of the Royal Society in London.At a special session, Former Indian space agency (ISRO) chairman and Planning Commission member K. Kasturirangan, Infosys co-founder N.R. Narayana Murthy and Biocon chairperson Kiran Mazumdar-Shaw will share their vision on ‘Entrepreneurship and Innovation in India’.From India around 300 science graduates and faculty will get an opportunity to participate in the event and listen to renowned scientists and experts presenting their papers and research findings on diverse topics.BackgroundRoyal Society: It is science academy of the Commonwealth nations. It promotes development of science and scientific temper among the stakeholders, including policy makers, governments, academia and industry.Commonwealth Science Conference (CSC): It aims toCelebrate excellence in Commonwealth science.Provide opportunities for cooperation between researchers in different Commonwealth countries.Inspire young people.Build scientific capability in developing nations within the Commonwealth.Earlier in 1967, the last CSC took place at Oxford in Merton College. It was small conference and about 80 people had participated in it. Among them half were from Britain and other half from rest of the Commonwealth counties.

Delhi-Kathmandu bus service flagged offUnion Road Transport and Highways Minister Nitin Gadkari flagged off the Delhi-Kathmandu bus service from Delhi. This bus service aims to boost trade and tourism and will also strengthen the bilateral ties between India and Nepal.Key FactsThe bus will run between Delhi and Kathmandu daily. It will cover the distance of 1,250 km in around 30 hours.The bus will travel via the Yamuna expressway to Agra, Firozabad, Kanpur, Lucknow, Gorakhpur and Sunauli and thereafter will enter Nepalese territory to reach Kathmandu.This bus service will be a direct one and not pick up and drop passenger anywhere in between the route.There is a provision of advance booking for this bus service. The passengers will have to carry proof of identification while purchasing the ticket.It is the second international bus service by the Delhi Transport Corporation (DTC). First international bus service was Delhi-Lahore service, launched in 1999. In future, Indian Government is also planning to start similar bus services to every neighboring country.

Sarjubala Devi gets Silver medal in World Women’s Boxing ChampionshipsIndian Women Boxer, Sarjubala Devi has won Silver medal in the World Women’s Boxing Championships held in Jeju City, Korea. In the final match of the 48kg division, she lost to Nazym Kyzaibay of Kazakhstan by 0-3.About Sarjubala Devi Sarjubala Devi is from Manipur. She was born in farmer’s family.In 2005, she started her boxing career after getting inspired from the success stories of famous Indian boxer Mary Kom.She joined boxing at school in 2005. In 2007 she joined a Sports Authority of India (SAI) training centre for boxing in Imphal, India.In 2011, she won gold medal in Youth World Women Boxing Championship organised in Turkey.She also has won medals in Sub-Junior, Junior Women National Championships and National Boxing Championships.In 2012, Olympic Gold Quest (OGQ) had announced to support her to prepare for 2016 Olympics as she isexpected to be serious medal prospect.

Iran and six world powers extend deadline for nuclear talksThe deadline to reach a comprehensive agreement for a Iran’s Nuclear Programme deal with six world powers i.e. P-6 or P-5 +1 countries has been extended to the end of June, 2015 after recent talks in Vienna, Austrian failed.P-6 countries include the five permanent members of the UN Security Council viz., USA, Russia, China, UK, France and non- permanent member Germany.Failure in the talks came after intensive five-day diplomatic push in Vienna involving the foreign ministers of Iran, the United States, Russia, China, Britain, France and Germany.It is the second extension this year as Iran and P-6 nations failed to reach any agreement over Iran’s Nuclear Programme deadlock.Now they have agreed to extend discussions, with the aim of reaching a high-level political agreement by 1 March, 2015 and confirming the full technical details of the agreement by 1 July, 2015.Summary BackgroundThere is decade long deadlock between Iran and Western countries over the issue of Iran’s Nuclear Programme and safety concerns of uranium enrichment.Western Countries allegations: Western countries especially US is alleging Iran, that their Nuclear Programme may be used by them to produce enriched uranium to develop nuclear warheads.Iran’s response: However, Iran has refused the allegations of western countries and has clearly mentioned that it is its sovereign right to continue its nuclear programme to their energy demand. Even they had mentioned that their Nuclear programme is completely peaceful and not for defence purpose.P-6 countries want Iran to reduce its uranium enrichment programme to make sure it cannot produce nuclear warheads.

UK Government unveils new package of counter-terror measuresThe UK Government has unveiled new package of counter-terror measures. This new package is part of UK’s new Counter Terrorism and Security Bill.The counter-terror package includes tough new measures, including a ban on insurance companies covering the cost of terrorist ransoms and stripping teenage jehadis of their passport, to counter the growing threat of terrorism.Key facts about UK’s Counter Terrorism and Security Bill It will ban, UK-based insurance companies covering the cost of terrorist ransoms. The Government hopes that insurance firms and families will be deterred from paying ransoms if the money cannot be claimed back. This will make ransom payments to terrorists, illegal under UK and international law.It includes barring jehadists from returning for at least two years in UK and stripping teenage jehadists of their passport.Internet companies will be required to store details linking individual users with internet protocol (IP) addresses, and hand them over to police when asked to assist in identifying suspected terrorists and paedophiles.Thus, it will also allow the police to force internet service providers to hand over data showing who is using a computer or smartphone at any particular time.More than 6,000 people at schools, universities, airports, shopping centres, cinemas and farms across the UK will be briefed by counter-terror officers.

NSA Ajit Doval to be Special Representative (SR) for boundary talks with ChinaNDA Government has named National Security Advisor (NSA) Ajit Doval as India’s Special Representative (SR) for boundary talks with China. NSA Ajit Doval role of SR will be to conduct boundary negotiations and strategic consultations with China. This arrangement will be part of NSA’s overall assignment.BackgroundIn 2003, India and China had established the mechanism of Special Representatives (SR) to thrash out a resolution to the vexed boundary question and work out a settlement over the disputed 3,500-km border.Under it two sides have so far held 17 rounds of talks, making some progress. Indian side is represented by NSA, while Chinese side is represented by a vice minister-level official.The last round was held in February, 2014 in New Delhi between the then NSA Shivshankar Menon and Chinese state councillor Yang Jiechi.Earlier in July, Chinese President Xi Jinping and Indian PM Narendra Modi during their first meeting on the sidelines of BRICS Summit in Brazil had pledged to resolve the border dispute at the earliest accepting that this has hampered economic ties between the two countries.Key facts on Border disputeIndia’s stance: India has clearly mentioned that China occupies 38,000 square km of its territory on the Aksai Chin plateau in the west. India has even claimed that Chinese border patrols have been intruding deeper into its side of the border. Many times Indian and Chinese armies were locked in a face-off in the Ladakh sector and other parts.China’s stance: China claims more than 90,000 sq km disputed land in the eastern sector of the Himalayas is acquired by India.India is planning to beef up defences and improve infrastructure along the border with China in eastern and western sectors. But China has expressed concern about India’s plan to build roads and border outposts in Arunachal Pradesh.

Former Union Minister Murli Deora Passes awayFormer Union Minister and Senior Congress leader Murli Deora passed away after prolonged illness. He was 77. Mr. Deora, had held several important portfolios at local and national level politics during his decades-long political career.About Murli DeoraMurli Deora was popularly known as Murli bhai. He was an economics graduate, industrialist and social worker-turned-politician.He started his political career after contesting for the civic elections in Mumbai in 1968 and was elected as corporator . He was Mayor of Mumbai from 1977 to 1978.Later he was elected to the Lok Sabha four times from Mumbai South, a seat later held by his son, Milind, who is also a former MP and ex Union minister. Currently, he was serving his third term as a Rajya Sabha MP. For 22 years, he was President of Mumbai Congress.He was Minister of Petroleum and Natural Gas during the UPA-1 regime.In 2006, he joined the Union Cabinet shortly before he turned 70 and led oil diplomacy in Myanmar, Algeria and Egypt, and held talks with ministers from Sudan, Chad, Ethiopia and Comoros.In November 2007, as Minister of Petroleum and Natural Gas, he successfully hosted the first India-Africa Hydrocarbon Conference and Exhibition.After 2009 Lok Sabha elections, he retained the portfolio of Petroleum and Natural Gas in the UPA-2 government under former Prime Minister Manmohan Singh.

India and UNESCO ink Letter of intent (LoI) to cooperate in reducing disaster risksIndia and the UNSECO have signed a letter of intent (LoI) for better cooperation in the field of reducing disaster risks and capacity-building In Earth Sciences. The LoI was signed between Ministry of Earth Sciences and UNESCO in the presence of Harsh Vardhan, Union Minister for Science & Technology and Earth Sciences and Irina Bokova, Director General, UNESCO.Key factsThe cooperation between India and UNSECO has been going on for several years now in reducing disaster risks.This LoI is considered as historic moment and will help to open up of new vistas of cooperation in not only the ocean-related studies but other areas of cooperation in different fields of scientific activities.It will help India to upgrade tsunami warning system and improve the capacity to alert nations about it.India has done a considerable research in the field of oceanography and also in terms of disaster management.The cooperation is also at the level of universities and institutions. Such cooperation helps in risk reduction especially in situation like tsunami and other natural disaster.

The Winter Session of Parliament begins today: A look at key billsWinter Session of Parliament began on 24th November 2014. It will continue till 23rdDecember 2014 and will have 22 sittings.In the month-long winter session, NDA government which has promised big reforms in its first budget is looking to push the Insurance Bill as well as the Goods and Service Tax Bill.A look at key bills The Coal Mines (Special Provisions Bill), 2014 – To replace an Ordinance. The Textile Undertakings (Nationalization) Laws (Amendment and Validation) Bill, 2 014 – To replace an Ordinance. The Delhi Special Police Establishment (Amendment) Bill, 2014.The Indian Institutes of Information Technology (IIIT) Bill, 2014.The Central Universities (Amendment) Bill, 2014.The Anti Hijacking (Amendment) Bill, 2010 .The Insurance Laws (Amendment) Bill, 2008 -With Select Committee.The Apprentices (Amendment) Bill, 2014 as passed by Lok Sabha.The Labour Laws (Exemption from furnishing Returns and Maintaining Registers by certain Establishements) Amendment Bill, 2011The Merchant Shipping (Amendment) Bill, 2013. The Merchant Shipping (Second Amendment) Bill, 2013.The Real Estate (Regulation and Development) Bill, 2013.The National Co-operative Development Corporation (Amendment) Bill, 2014.The Warehousing Corporations (Amendment) Bill, 2014.The Regional Rural Banks (Amendment) Bill, 2014.The Biomedical and Health Research (Regulation) Bill, 2014.The Recognition of New Systems of Medicine Bill, 2014.The Assisted Reproductive Technology (Regulation) Bill, 2014.The School of Planning and Architecture Bill, 2014.The Readjustment of Representation of Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes in Parliamentary and Assembly Constituencies Bill, 2014.The Appropriation Acts (Repeal) Bill, 2014.The Lokpal and Lokayuktas (Amendment) Bill, 2014.Public Premises (Eviction of Unauthorised Occupants) Amendment Bill, 2014.The Constitution (One Hundred and Fifteenth Amendment) Bill, 2014.

Magnus Carlsen defeats Anand: Retains World ChampionshipNorway’s Magnus Carlsen retained his title of World chess champion by defeating Indian opponent Viswanathan Anand in the 11th round of their title match held in Sochi, Russia.Carlsen scored 6.5 points after the final match to retain the title by defeating his challenger Viswanathan Anand who had held this championship title from 2007 to 2013.About Magnus CarlsenMagnus Carlsen is a Norwegian chess grandmaster, No. 1 ranked player in the world and reigning World Chess Champion in classical, rapid, and blitz.His peak rating is 2882, the highest in history.He became Grandmaster in 2004, at the age of 13 years, 148 days, making him at that time the second youngest grandmaster in history, although he has since become the third youngest.On 1st January 2010, at the age of 19 years, 32 days, he was the youngest chess player in history to be ranked world No. 1.In 2013, he was named in the Time magazine list of the 100 most influential people in the world in 2013.

Government to open three new Child helpline CentresGovernment has decided to open three new child helpline centres in Kolkata, Gurgaon and Chennai which will cover 500 cities and towns to provide prompt help to distressed children across the country.In 1996, Childline-the 24-hour helpline was started in Mumbai. Currently, it reaches out to 282 locations across India with the help of 543 partners, among which are the Tata Institute of Social Sciences (TISS) and Tata Consultation Services (TCS).But, it is becoming difficult for the Mumbai centre to attend to all the calls made to the helpline, resulting in many calls getting abandoned. It only covered calls from North and West (India) effectively.Now by introducing 3 more centres, will help to reduce burden of Mumbai centre and help to cater all calls from children in the South and East. Thus, help to cover entire country effectively.The three new centres would be nodal bases providing service to the rest of the locations. The service reach of the new centres will be expanded to 500 cities and towns in next two years.This Childline, can be reached on the number-1098 and so far this year received 38,22,081 calls of which 4 per cent were about missing children.With all the regional centres in place, the service would become more prominent as anyone can immediately contact the nearest NGO to reach out to the child to provide prompt help. Two Indians from Kerala conferred Sainthood at VaticanTwo Kerala-born Indian Catholics Father Kuriakose Elias Chavara and Sister Euphrasia have been canonised by Pope Francis at St Peter’s Square in Vatican.Pope Francis pronounced them as saints at a special mass held at St Peter’s Square, Vatican. The ceremony included a Latin hymn and a recommendation by a representative of the Congregation for the Saints. Earler, in April this year, Pope had cleared their names for sainthood.With these canonisation of sainthood, the centuries-old Syro Malabar Church, Kerala now has three Saints, the first being Sister Alphonsa, who was declared a saint in 2008 by the Vatican.About Father Kuriakose Elias ChavaraFather Kuriakose Chavara lived in the 19th He was a visionary priest and social reformer whose contributions spread across education, media and social justice.He fought for appointing Kerala priests as bishops instead of foreign missionaries and had founded the first Catholic religious congregation for men and women in the country.As a social reformer, he believed that intellectual development and education of women was the first step towards overall social welfare.He was first to start schools for f weaker sections and introduce the system called “A school along with every church”, which was successful in making free education available for everyone.He died in on 3 January, 1871, aged 65.About Sister Euphrasia Sister Euphrasia led a more secluded life, devoted to prayers.She was known as a ‘praying mother’ and a ‘saint among nuns’, who, according to followers, had several miracles to her credit.She had been a member of the congregation Carmelites of Mother Carmel (CMC), founded by Chavara. She died on Aug 29, 1952 at the age of 75 and is buried at Ollur, Thrissur.To celebrate their sainthoods, prayers and masses were held at churches across Kerala. Christians constitute 23 percent of Kerala’s 33 million population and 50 percent of them are Catholics.

Martyrdom day of Guru Teg Bahadur observed on 24 NovemberMartyrdom Day of 9th Sikh guru, Guru Teg Bahadur was being observed on 24th November 2014. It was on this day in 1675, Guru Teg Bahadur had sacrificed his life in Chandni Chowk, Delhi on the orders of the sixth Mughal Emperor Aurangzeb.Events organised to observe Martyrdom Day of Guru Teg BahadurIn Punjab, main religious congregations were being organised at Anandpur Sahib in Ropar district where Guru’s head was cremated and in the Gurudwaras which are related to the memory of Guru.Community kitchens have been set up at many places. Devotees visited the Gurudwaras since morning and continuous gurbani recitation took place.A special journey known as “Rin Uttar Yatra’ to pay gratitude to great guru has started from Anandpur Sahib, Rupnagar district, Punjab on 23rd November 2014 and it will conclude at Gurudwara Sis Ganj Delhi.Seminars were organized at many places in Punjab and Haryana by the Sikh scholars to apprise younger generation about guru’s sacrifice.About Guru Tegh BahadurGuru Teg Bahadur is also known as Hind Di Chadder- Protector of India. He had sacrificed his life for the unity of the society of that period and to stop religious tyranny under the rule of sixth Mughal Emperor Aurangzeb. He became the 9th Guru of Sikhs on 16 April 1664, a position earlier occupied by his grand- nephew, Guru Har Krishan.He had travelled in different parts of the country, including Dhaka and Assam, to preach the teachings of Guru Nanak, the first Sikh guru. Guru Tegh Bahadur was executed on the orders of Mughal Emperor Aurangzeb in Delhi for resisting the forced conversions of Hindus in Kashmir.

Defence minister inaugurates Information Management and Analysis Centre (IMAC) in GurgaonDefence Minister Manohar Parrikar has inaugurated the Information Management and Analysis Centre (IMAC) located in Gurgaon. It is a joint initiative of Indian Navy, Coast Guard and Bharat Electronics Ltd to improve coastal surveillance and to provide coastal security to avert incidents like the 26/11 terror attack on Mumbai.Key facts about Information Management and Analysis Centre (IMAC)IMAC will be the single point centre interlinking the newly formed coastal radar chain of India. It will be manned by the Navy and function under the National Security Adviser (NSA).It is the nodal centre of the National Command Control Communications and Intelligence Network (NC3I Network) and National Maritime Domain Awareness (NMDA).The NC3I will link 20 naval and 31 Coast Guard monitoring stations with IMAC to generate a real-time picture of the nearly 7,500-km long coastline.The system currently comprises 46 radars and 30 additional radars are planned to fill all the gaps in coastline security.In this system the remote hubs are linked with the centre by high speed optical fibre networks and satellite links- for backup in case of emergency.Apart from coastal radars and optical sensors, it also draws information from automatic identification systems fitted on merchant ships and has a comprehensive shipping database of world registers of shipping for analysis of traffic.The software on which the coastal surveillance will be carried out incorporates hi-tech features like data fusion, correlation and decision support features thus facilitating better decision making.Thus, Information Management and Analysis Centre (IMAC) project would go a long way in beefing up the maritime surveillance, thereby, enhancing the National Maritime Domain Awareness Project.

Guru Ghasidas National Park in Chhattisgarh to be declared as Tiger ReserveThe National Tiger Conservation Authority (NTCA) has given in-principle approval for creation of Guru Ghasidas-Tamor Pingla tiger reserve in Chhattisgarh. The NTCA in this regard has sought a final proposal from the Chhattisgarh state administration.Guru Ghasidas national park lies between two important tiger reserves- Bandhavgarh (Madhya Pradesh) and Palamau (Jharkhand) and is also contiguous with the Sanjay-Dubri tiger reserve (Madhya Pradesh).BackgroundIn June 2011, the proposal to declare Guru Ghasidas National Park as a tiger reserve was proposed by the then Minister of State (Independent Charge) for Environment and Forests Jairam Ramesh to Chhattisgarh Chief Minister Raman Singh.The proposal was made after the area was surveyed by the Wildlife Institute of India in 2010.The survey had clearly mentioned that, though the prey population in the habitat is low at present, it has considerable diversity. Therefore, with good management and protection under Project Tiger, the area has a potential for supporting a viable tiger population along with the Sanjay-Dubri tiger reserve.At present, Chhattisgarh has three tiger reserves- Indravati, Udanti-Sitanadi and Achanakmar. According to an NTCA, these reserves have 26 tigers as per Tiger census of 2010.

China starts partial construction of Zangmu Hydropower StationChina has partly commissioned its Zangmu Hydropower Station- largest hydropower station in Tibet, built on Yarlung Zangbo River- local name of Brahmaputra River. The first generating unit of the Zangmu Hydropower Station went into operation. Its reaming five generating units will start operation after completion this project next year i.e. 2015. China is also planning to build similar type of projects on Yarlung Zangbo River.Key Facts about Zangmu Hydropower StationThe Zangmu Dam is a gravity dam currently under construction on the roaring Yarlung Zangbo River.It is located 9 km northwest of Gyaca in Tibet- Autonomous Region of China and 3300 metres above sea level on the “roof of the world”.The purpose of the dam is hydroelectric power production using run-of-the-river technology.It is designed to generate 2.5 billion kilowatt hours of power annually and will have a total installed capacity of 510,000 kilowatts upon completion.India’s concern over these projectsIndia fears that these projects could restrict the flow of water in the major river in the riparian regions in India and Bangladesh.India also raises concern over these projects as China may control the ability to release the water at times of conflict, hampering flow of Brahmaputra River.However, China has mentioned that these are running river projects and not designed to hold water. from the Chhattisgarh state administration. Guru Ghasidas national park lies between two important tiger reserves- Bandhavgarh (Madhya Pradesh) and Palamau (Jharkhand) and is also contiguous with the Sanjay-Dubri tiger reserve (Madhya Pradesh).Background In June 2011, the proposal to declare Guru Ghasidas National Park as a tiger reserve was proposed by the then Minister of State (Independent Charge) for Environment and Forests Jairam Ramesh to Chhattisgarh Chief Minister Raman Singh.The proposal was made after the area was surveyed by the Wildlife Institute of India in 2010.The survey had clearly mentioned that, though the prey population in the habitat is low at present, it has considerable diversity. Therefore, with good management and protection under Project Tiger, the area has a potential for supporting a viable tiger population along with the Sanjay-Dubri tiger reserve.At present, Chhattisgarh has three tiger reserves- Indravati, Udanti-Sitanadi and Achanakmar. According to an NTCA, these reserves have 26 tigers as per Tiger census of 2010.

Deepak Gupta is new UPSC ChairmanGovernment has appointed former IAS officer Deepak Gupta as a new chairman of the Union Public Service Commission (UPSC). He took over as the chairman of UPSC on 22nd November 2014 after the tenure of then UPSC chairman Rajni Razdan came to an end.He is the first chairman of UPSC, appointed by breaking away from the tradition of appointing the top post from the serving members of the Commission.As per convention, the UPSC chairman is appointed from among the members of the Commission. This time it was the turn of former Madhya Pradesh cadre IAS officer Alka Sirohi, to be appointed UPSC Chairman who is working as member in the Commission but instead non-member of commission Deepak Gupta was appointed.About Deepak GuptaDeepak Gupta is a retired IAS officer of Jharkhand cadre of 1974 batch. He is younger brother of former Home Secretary Madhukar Gupta.About Union Public Service Commission (UPSC)UPSC is constitutional body which conducts the prestigious civil services examination to select IAS, IFS and IPS officers among others. It has been established under Article 315of the Constitution and consists of a Chairman and ten Members; appointed and removed by President. The chairman and members of the Commission hold office for a term if six years or until they attain the age of 65 years, whichever is earlier.At present there are 10 members in UPSCAlka Sirohi former Madhya Pradesh cadre IAS officer, academician David R Syiemlieh, retired IFS officer Manbir Singh, former CBI Director Amar Pratap Singh, former Navy Vice Chief D K Dewan, former Railway Board Chairman Vinay Mittal, educationists P Kelimsungla and Hem Chandra Gupta, and former IAS officer Chhatar Singh are members of the Commission.

Government clears procurement of 814 artillery guns under buy and make in India policyDefence Ministry has cleared the proposals for acquiring 814 long-range mounted artillery guns in line with Prime Minister Narendra Modi’s buy and make in India policy. The final nod was given by the Defence Acquisition Council (DAC), chaired for the first time by the new Defence Minister Manohar Parrikar.Key decisions taken by Defence Acquisition Council (DAC)Out of 814 long-range mounted artillery guns, Army will buy 100 guns off-the-shelf from vendor. The remaining guns will be manufactured within the country.DAC also gave nod to addition of 4 more nodes to Indian Air force’s (IAF) Integrated Air Command and Control System (IACCS). At present, India has 5 IACCS nodes. This system integrates air sensors and radars to protect Indian airspace. The additional four more nodes will help to cover isolated islands thereby providing a security umbrella to the entire country.DAC has postponed the decision on a Tata-Airbus joint venture for manufacturing 60 light transport aircraft to replace similar number of ageing Avros. The main reason for postponing Tata-Airbus joint venture was due single vendor has bided for the project. As per Indian rules, the deal cannot be inked in such a situation.DAC has refrained from taking a call on the IAF requirement for 106 more Pilatus trainer aircraft. The IAF has already bought 75 Pilatus aircraft to train new fighter pilots and needs 106 more.As per the ‘Make in India policy’ the Indian manufacturer will have to tie up with the selected foreign vendor for building the defence artillery guns and other defence related equipment’s in the country.Some Indian companies like Tata, Kalyani and Larsen & Toubro besides public sector Ordnance Factory Board (OFB) have manufactured prototypes of 155mm 52 calibre guns and they are likely to take part in the bid in future for this project.Three projects under the ‘Make in India’ category have been already cleared by NDA Government. They are Six conventional submarines project.Light transport aircraft deal.

197 light utility helicopter deal.

66th anniversary of NCC observed on 23 Nov, 2014National Cadet Corps (NCC) is celebrated its 66th anniversary on 23rd November 2014 with traditional fervour.23rd November is traditionally celebrated as the ‘NCC Day’ to mark the function of raising the first NCC Unit at Delhi which was presided over by the first Prime Minister of India, Pandit Jawahar Lal Nehru held in 1948.Event marking this 66th anniversaryAt headquarters level, the raising day function was marked by paying homage at the Amar Jawan Jyoti, India Gate to the martyrs of the Indian Defence forces who made the supreme sacrifice.Wreaths were laid on behalf of 17th Directorate of the NCC, Cadets, Associated NCC Officers and the three services.A tree plantation drive was undertaken by the NCC Cadets along with 132 TA Battalion (Eco) Rajput at Asola Wildlife Sanctuary, Chattarpur.The NCC raising day is also celebrated in the state capitals, where cadets participate in march past, cultural activities and social development programmes.About National Cadet Corps (NCC)The NCC is the Indian military cadet corps with its Headquarters at New Delhi.It is the largest uniformed youth organisation in the world and is open to school and college students on voluntary basis.In 1948, NCC came into existence after National Cadet Corps Act was accepted by the Governor General.It is a Tri-Services Organization, comprising the Army, Navy and Air Force engaged in grooming the youth of the country into disciplined and patriotic citizens.It is a voluntary organization which recruits cadets from high schools, colleges and Universities all over India. The Cadets are given basic military training in small arms and parades.The officers and cadets have no liability for active military service once they complete their course but are given preference over normal candidates during selections based on the achievements in the corps.NCC always has been at the forefront of contribution towards social causes and community development activities.

2015 to be celebrated as Year of Water Conservation in India The year 2015-16 will be observed as water conservation year in India. Recently, it was announced by the Water Resources, River Development and Ganga Rejuvenation Minister Uma Bharti while inaugurating an international seminar on water risk and water stewardship held at New Delhi.To mark this conservation year, a public movement will be launched. The cooperation of state governments, NGOs, civil society, youth and retired personnel will be taken to meet efforts aimed at conserving water.As per minister, public movement has become a necessity for conservation of water and river in the country as it is an important element of development.

Environment Ministry approves waiver of mandatory green clearances for strategic border roadsMinistry of Environment and Forests (MoEF) has given in-principle approval to Union Home Ministry and Ministry for Road Transport and Highways for waiver of mandatory forest and environment clearances for construction of strategic roads and bridges along border.This in-principle approval by MoEF was granted in order to expedite strategic border projects under the Forest (Conservation) Act, 1980 for diversion of forest land for creation of border security related infrastructure within five kilometres aerial distance from the International Border.Earlier, Union Home Ministry had requested MoEF to exempt environment clearance for infrastructure projects falling within 100 km from Line of Control (LoC), Line of Actual Control (LAC) and International Border (IB).In response to this request, MoEF has allowed diversion of land for setting up of surveillance equipment within 5 km from the International Border and 100 km from LAC.Ministry of Road Transport and Highways also had requested MoEF to give environment and forest clearances at their respective state level in order to expedite these infrastructure projects along the States having borders.The states mentioned were: Bihar, West Bengal, Arunachal Pradesh, Mizoram, Uttar Pradesh, Jammu & Kashmir, Rajasthan, Punjab and Gujarat.MoEF gave approval to Ministry of Road Transport and Highways under Forest (Conservation) Act for creation of security related installations for all states having international border except to the state of Jammu & Kashmir as this Act do not extend to it.Implications of this decision on strategic border projectsParamilitary organisations like Border Security Force (BSF) and Sashastra Seema Bal (SSB) are the first line of defence along the IB. This approval will help them to meet their most of installations requirements such as border roads, fencing, Border Outposts, floodlights, surveillance and power infrastructure are required to be created along or near the IB.Due to the inhospitable terrain along the LAC, installations of the Indo-Tibetan Border Police deployed along the LAC as first line defence, are required to be created at far away distance from the LAC. Now they can construct strategic installations within 100kms of LAC.These strategic projects will help to tackle repeated incursions along LoC, LAC and IB.

US President Barak Obama to be chief guest on Republic DayUS President Barack Obama will be the chief guest at the Republic Day parade on 26th January 2015. Indian Prime Minister Narendra Modi had invited him for this occasion. By accepting PM Narendra Modi’s invitation, Mr. Barack Obama has become the first US President to attend India’s Republic Day celebrations as chief guest.This visit of US President to India will help to strengthen and expand the US-India strategic partnership.This will be US President Obama’s second visit to India during his tenure as the US President.Last time Mr Obama had visited India in November 2010 during the UPA Government’s regime when Dr Manmohan Singh was the PM.In 2010, Mr Obama’s stay in India was one of his longest foreign trips, during which he addressed a joint session of Parliament, declared a major policy shift and the support of United States for India’s permanent membership of an expanded UN Security Council. Earlier Chief guests of Republic Day parade

 2014- Shinzo Abe (Japanese Prime Minister).  2013- Jigme Khesar Namgyel Wangchuck (King of Bhutan).  2012- Yingluck Shinawatra (Then Prime Minister of Thailand).  2011- Susilo Bambang Yudhoyono(Then President of Indonesia).

India to launch E-Visa Facility for 40 countriesVisitors from over 40 countries, including Germany, the US, Israel and Palestine, will soon be able to avail the electronic visa (E-Visa) facility of India. The tourism ministry along with the home ministry will launch the facility on 27th November 2014.

Key Facts In order to get an e-Visa, foreigners/tourists would need to apply on the designated website along with the required fees.Within 96 hours of applying on designated website, foreigners will be granted an electronic version of the visa.The software arrangements needed for providing e-Visa Facility are now ready and would become operational at nine international airports – Delhi, Mumbai, Chennai, Kolkata, Hyderabad, Bengaluru, Kochi, Thiruvananthapuram and Goa.As per the government decision, all countries, except a few in the prior list, would be brought into the e-visa regime over the next two years. But Government has barred a few countries from e-Visa Facility like Pakistan, Sudan, Afghanistan, Iran, Iraq, Nigeria, Sri Lanka and Somalia.The countries which currently have Visa on Arrival (VOA) facility in India will also be covered under the new scheme.All countries will be included under this facility in a phase-wise manner by 2015. Russia, Brazil, Germany, Thailand, UAE, Ukraine, Jordan, Norway and Mauritius, among others, would be getting the e-visa facility in the first phase.e-Visa facility is expected to give a big boost to foreign tourist arrivals in India and help to trap full potential tourism industry.

India clinches third South Asian Football Federation Women’s ChampionshipIndia has clinched their third South Asian women’s football (SAFF) championship. This hatric win for India comes after defeating Nepal by 6-0 goals in a one-sided final match held in Islamabad. This is the first time that India has won SAFF Women’s Championship in Pakistan.Ngangom Bala Devi of India was the star of the match as she scored 4 goals in the final match.This win cements India’s place as the dominant force in women’s football in the region as they have won all three editions of the championship since it was launched in 2010. In all last three finals of this Championship, Nepal was been India’s companion and was defeated by India.About South Asian Football Federation (SAFF) Women’s CupThe SAFF Women’s Championship is the association football competition of the women’s national football teams governed by the South Asian Football Federation (SAFF). SAFF Women’s Championship was established in 2010. The championship is held every two years. In this Championship 8 members compete in the tournament. The SAFF 8 members are Afghanistan, Bangladesh, Bhutan, India, Maldives, Nepal, Pakistan and Sri Lanka.

CBI Director Ranjit Sinha ousted from 2G probeThe Supreme Court has removed CBI Director Ranjit Sinha from 2G case investigation and ruled that CBI’s senior most officer will now oversee 2G probe after removal of Sinha from the case.This judgment was given three members SC bench headed by Chief Justice H L Dattu and comprising justices M B Lokur, A K Sikri on a plea filed by NGO Centre for Public Interest Litigation.However while ruling this decision the SC refused to pass an elaborate order on the issue saying that it would tarnish the image and reputation of the India’s premier investigative agency. After the court’s decision to ousted CBI Director from 2G probe, Additional Director of CBI Rupak Kumar Dutta will now head the CBI probe in the 2G spectrum scam.R K Dutta is a 1981-batch IPS officer from the Karnataka cadre, and now he is the overall incharge of the Anti-Corruption Bureau (ACB) of the CBI which is probing the 2G cases.

Kotak mahindra Bank to acquire ING Vaisya BankKotak Mahindra Bank has announced that it would acquire Bengalaru-headquartered ING Vysya Bank in an all-stock deal. The deal will be final after regulatory approvals, including those from the Reserve Bank of India (RBI) and Competition Commission of India (CCI). The management of the banks expects that the new merged entity will be operational by April 1, 2015.The acquisition will help Kotak Mahindra Bank to widen its reach in South Indian market and also help in acquiring SME customers as ING Vysya Bank was having stronghold in SME customers. After merger the combined banking entity will have a widespread network of 1,214 branches across pan India.The deal will make Kotak the fourth-largest private bank in the country in terms of total business. The biggest three private banks are ICICI Bank, HDFC Bank and Axis Bank.

Union Cabinet approves three big power schemesThe Union cabinet has approved three major projects for the power sector. They are Deen Dayal Upadhyaya Gram Jyoti Yojana, Integrated Power Development Scheme and the North Eastern Region Power System Improvement Project.Integrated Power Development Scheme (IPDS)It aims to strengthen the transmission and distribution (T&D) networks, 100 per cent metering urban areas and smarten it with information technology.In this scheme IT enablement will help in reduction in AT&C losses, establishment energy accounting /auditing system, improvement in billed energy based on metered consumption and improvement in collection efficiency.Deendayal Upadhyaya Gram Jyoti Yojana(DDUGJY)DDUGJY project is based on the Gujarat model of power reforms for feeder separation of agricultural and domestic usage and strengthening of T&D infrastructure in rural areas.This scheme aims to help in improving in hours of power supply in rural areas, reducing peak load, improving in billed energy based on metered consumption and providing access to electricity to rural households.North Eastern Region Power System Improvement Project (NERPSIP)NERPSIP is for six north eastern states viz Assam, Manipur, Meghalaya, Mizoram, Tripura and Nagaland. It is meant for strengthening of the Intra State Transmission and Distribution System.This project will be taken up under a new Central Sector Plan Scheme of Ministry of Power (MoP) and implemented with the assistance of World Bank loan and the budget of MoP.Implementation of this project will create a reliable State power grid and improve its connectivity to the upcoming load centres, and thus extend the benefits of the grid connected power to all the consumers.It will also provide the required grid connectivity to such villages and towns of the six states, where development of distribution system at the downstream level has been taking place under previous Government of India’s (Gol) sponsored electrification schemes.These projects are considered as major step towards meeting the NDA government’s national objective of “Power to All” by enhancing access of consumers to grid connected power supply through improving its availability and reliability. Power to All aims facilitating inclusive growth.

Union Cabinet approves SAARC Framework Agreement for Energy CooperationUnion Cabinet has given its final nod for signing of SAARC Framework Agreement for Energy Cooperation (Electricity) among the SAARC Member States during the forthcoming 18thSAARC Summit. This Union Cabinet meeting was chaired by the Prime Minister, Narendra Modi.The 18th SAARC Summit scheduled to be held at Kathmandu, Nepal on 26-27 November, 2014.Key facts of SAARC Framework Agreement for Energy Cooperation (Electricity)It will enable greater cooperation in the power sector among SAARC countries.It is expected to improve the power availability in the entire SAARC region.It would facilitate integrated operation of the regional power grid among member States. Implications of this framework This agreement will boost the implementation of common power grid between SAARC members. Thus help them to share the hydroelectric power generated in North East India to Bangladesh, Nepal and other countries. Excess electricity from India and Pakistan can be supplied to electricity deficient Afghanistan. Offshore wind projects could be set up in Sri Lanka’s coastal borders to power southern part of India and Sri Lanka. Background of SAARC Framework Agreement for Energy Cooperation In 2000, the process of regional cooperation in energy sector began between SAARC Member States with the establishment of a Technical Committee on Energy. Thereafter, the Islamabad Declaration at the 12th SAARC Summit in 2004 constituted, Ministerial level Energy Forum for regional cooperation in energy sector. Later on, 5th SAARC Energy Ministers Meeting finalized the SAARC Framework Agreement for Energy Cooperation (Electricity). This has been a significant achievement of the Ministers’ meeting, as this Agreement has been pending since 2010 and is a crucial step towards developing a SAARC Market for Electricity (SAME) on a regional basis.India’s Stance: India in this meet had called for building SAARC power grid so that excess production of power in one region can easily be used to meet deficit elsewhere. 45th International Film Festival of India kicks in Panaji 45th International Film Festival of India (IFFI) 2014, kicked-off at the Shyama Prasad Mukherjee indoor stadium, Panaji, Goa. During the opening ceremony two of the biggest stars of the Indian film industry, Amitabh Bachchan and Rajinikanth, came together. Amitabh Bachchan was the chief guest for the ceremony while Rajinikanth was honoured with the Centenary Award for the Film Personality of the Year. Key Facts: The 11-day festival began with screening of Iranian director Mohsen Makhmalbaf’s ‘The President’ film. The Hong Kong-based director Wong Kar-wai, film will be also screened in the festival. He is going to receive the lifetime achievement award on the last day of the film festival.This edition of festival will screen around 179 films from 75 countries across different categories which include World Cinema (61 films), Masterstrokes (11 films), Festival Kaleidoscope (20 films), Soul of Asia (7 films), Documentaries (6 films), and Animated Films (6 films).The Indian Panorama section will include 41 feature and non-feature films.As part of special package, seven films from the India’s North-Eastern region will also be screened at the event.Other attractions this year festival is: retrospective sections on Gulzar and Jahnu Baruah, special homage films on Richard Attenborough, Robin Williams, Zohra Sehgal, Suchitra Sen, and special tribute to Farooq Sheikh.A special section of films that focus on dance, personality based retrospectives, and masterclasses or specialised workshops conducted by master artistes will also form a part of IFFI 2014 About International Film Festival of India (IFFI)IFFI was founded in 1952. It is held annually in the state of Goa.It is the biggest state-backed film festival and conducted jointly by the Ministry of Information and Broadcasting, Directorate of Film Festivals and the Government of Goa.This film festival aims at providing a common platform for the cinemas of the world to Project the excellence of the film art. Contribute to create awareness for understanding and appreciation of film cultures of different nations in the context of their social and cultural ethos.Promote friendship and cooperation among people of the world.

SEBI approved new Insider trading rulesThe Securities and Exchange Board of India (SEBI) has revamped the rules related to the Insider trading for the protection of the smaller investors. Insider trading refers to the trade of a company’s stocks or other securities and making unethical profits with access to the non-public information. This is detrimental to the other / small investors who don’t have such information.The new rules align the insider trading rules to current international practices. The key changes are as follows:The biggest problem under the current rules is that the burden of proof (whether a person indulged into insider trading) was on SEBI. It was very difficult to prove that someone was insider. In the new rules, the burden of proof is on the accused and not the regulator.In the new rules, the definition of the term “insider” has been broadened. The new rules say that anyone who is in contractual, fiduciary or employment relations with the promoters will be presumed to be ‘insiders’. Thus, the new rules include the immediate relatives of promotes, directors and employees who are in possession or have access to such information, within the scope of insiders.The new rules make it mandatory that the perpetual insiders such as promoters and directors will have to disclose their future trading plan in advance to the stock exchanges. They are required to trade strictly as per that plan.The definition of the “price sensitive information” has been broadened. Earlier, it has reference to only to company but now, it will have reference to company as well as securities.The menace of Insider trading is not among the small firms but in big companies as well. It is a known fact that most of the profits are earned by the promoters and for SEBI it was very difficult to prove if someone was really an insider. The new rules give more teeth to SEBI to crack down on insider trading.

India announces $80 m assistance and VoA for FijiDuring his recent visit to Fiji, the Indian Prime Minister Narendra Modi has announced Lines of Credit and development assistance of around USD 80 million for Fiji and. The Visa on Arrival (VoA) scheme has also been announced for all the 14 Pacific Island countries. A number of measures have also been announced to strengthen India’s relationships with Pacific Islands.Narendra Modi is the first Indian Prime Minister to visit these Pacific countries after Indira Gandhi who visited in 1981.

Summary of Measures Announced: Visa on arrival (VoA) to Pacific Island Countries The VoA scheme has been extended to the nationals of all the 14 Pacific Island countries. These countries include: Cook Islands, Kingdom of Tonga, Tuvalu, Republic of Nauru, Republic of Kiribati, Vanuatu, Solomon Islands, Samoa, Niue, Republic of Palau, Federated States of Micronesia, Republic of Marshall Islands, Fiji and Papua New Guinea.Forum of India-Pacific Island CooperationA Forum for India- Pacific Islands Cooperation (FIPIC) is to be held on a regular basis.Trade Office in IndiaIndia has announced to set up Trade Office at an existing diplomatic representation in New Delhi to promote trade between India and Pacific Island Countries.Special Adaptation Fund of 1 million US dollars for Climate changeMoney from this fund has to be used for adaptation to Climate change. Climate change is a major concern in Pacific Island Countries.India can also use this fund to provide technical assistance and training for capacity building to Pacific Island Partners.Pan Pacific Islands Project Akin to the Pan-Africa Project, India has decided to formulate Pan Pacific Islands Project for telemedicine and tele-education in the Pacific Island countries.Solar energy project India will also work on a solar energy project with the Pacific Islands at the community level. The regional hubs will be developed in the pacific Islands Joint research in traditional medicine India looks forward to do joint research in traditional medicine and explore options of developing healthcare facilities for the benefit of people in the region.Deputation of experts India has proposed to depute technical experts to share experience and expertise with pacific Island countries in the fields of agriculture, healthcare and IT. Training to Diplomats from Pacific Island Countries Foreign Service Training Institutes of India will organise training programmes for the Diplomats of Pacific Island countries. These training will be held in both the countries (respective country and India).Distinguished Visitors Programme India has proposed a Distinguished Visitors Programme to organise seminars and invite friends from the region. This will help to explore new ideas to strengthen the mutual beneficial economic cooperation. Space Cooperation India proposed cooperation in use of Space technology applications for improving the quality of life of people and communications in this region. India may help these nations by sharing data that could be used for monitoring climate change, disaster risk reduction and management, resource management.

Sri Lanka frees fishermen on death rowSri Lanka has released five Indian fishermen, who were sentenced to death on charges of drug trafficking. The release was secured after diplomatic intervention by India’s Prime Minister, Ministry Of External Affairs (MEA), Indian High Commission in Sri Lanka. Background Five fishermen from Rameswaram were arrested in November 2011 on charges of smuggling narcotics from India to Sri Lanka after they crossed the International Maritime Boundary Line. High court of Sri Lanka sentenced three Sri Lankans and five Indian fishermen death penalty in this case. These fishermen were caught from Rameswaram by Sri Lankan Navy in November 2011 on charges of drug smuggling in Sri Lankan waters. They were sentenced to death by Colombo High Court on 30th October 2014.

Nanavati Commission submits final reportJustice Nanavati Commission has submitted its final report on the 2002 Gujarat riots to state chief minister Anandiben Patel. The final report of the commission on the 2002 riots, in which more than 1,000 people, mostly of minority community, were killed, comes after extensive investigation which ran over a period of more than 12 years and has more than 2,000 pages.The commission members: Retired d Supreme Court justice G T Nanavati and Retired High Court Justice Akshay Mehta.In 2008, the inquiry panel had submitted one part of its finding with regard to the Godhra train burning incident.In the part one report, the commission had concluded that the burning of S-6 coach of Sabarmati Express near Godhra railway station was a planned conspiracy.Initially, the Terms of Reference (TOR) of the commission were to inquire into the facts, circumstances and course of events that led to the burning of the S-6 coach of Sabarmati Express. About Nanavati Commission On 3rd March 2002, Gujarat government under the Commission of Inquiry Act had constituted commission comprising of Justice K G Shah in the wake of the Godhra train carnage on February 27, 2002, and the subsequent communal riots across the state.In May 2002, the state government appointed retired Supreme Court justice G T Nanavati as the chairman of the commission and the TOR were further amended in June 2002, as per which the panel was also asked to inquire the incidents of violence that took place after the Godhra incident. In 2008, after the death of justice K G Shah, retd high court Justice Akshay Mehta was appointed to the panel. The commission was given 24 extensions of around six months each to complete its investigations.The commission investigated roles of then Chief Minister Narendra Modi, as per the TOR, his Cabinet colleagues of that time, senior government and police officers along with functionaries of some right wing organisations during the period of 2002 riots.

International Toilet Festival inaugurated in DelhiOn 19th November 2014, three-day International Toilet Festival began on the eve of World Toilet Day with an aim to spread the message of total sanitation and to put an end to the scourge of open defecation. About the Event On inauguration day around 900 students from nine Delhi schools; delegates from Afghanistan, Bangladesh, Sri Lanka and Bhutan; a group of former manual scavengers and about 100 widows from Vrindavan took part in the event organised by Sulabh International at New Delhi’s Central Park. Following a walkathon, the students, carrying placards, came together to form a human chain; they were later administered a pledge of cleanliness.Celebrating this day will help to spread Prime Minister Narendra Modi’s vision of having a toilet built in every household by 2019.As per Census 2011, over 67 per cent rural households of the country do not have access to toilets, leading to large scale open defecation.About World Toilet Day World Toilet Day is observed annually on 19 November. This international day of action aims to break the taboo around toilets and draw attention to the global sanitation challenge and to raise global awareness of the daily struggle for proper sanitation that a staggering 2.5 billion people face.World Toilet Day was introduced in 2001 and now has become an important platform to demand action from governments and to reach out to wider audiences by showing that toilets can be fun as well as vital to life.Its vision is to grow as a collective campaign uniting everybody on 19 November who is passionate about toilets to ensure that access to proper sanitation, which has been declared a human right, becomes a reality for all.It brings together different groups, such as media, the private sector, development organisations and civil society in a global movement to advocate for safe toilets.

Dilip Vengsarkar selected for C.K. Nayudu Lifetime Achievement Award for 2014Former India captain Dilip Vengsarkar has been selected for Col. CK Nayudu Lifetime Achievement Award as part of Board of Control for Cricket in India’s annual awards. He has been conferred with this prestigious Lifetime achievement award for his contribution to Indian cricket.Vengsarkar will be felicitated at BCCI’s annual awards on November 21, 2014. The award comprises a citation, trophy and cheque for Rs 25 lakhs. Vengsarkar is the 19th recipient of the Lifetime Achievement Award.

Last year, former Indian all-rounder Kapil Dev was conferred with this award. The likes of Sunil Gavaskar, Gundappa Viswanath, Ajit Wadekar, Salim Durrani and others have received this award in the past. About Dilip Vengsarkar Dilip Vengsarkar is also known by the nickname ‘Colonel’. He was a member of the Indian team that won the World Cup in 1983 and the World Championship of Cricket in 1985. He had led India in ten Tests in 1987-89. He was Chairman of the BCCI’s Talent Research Development Committee for three years, and the Chairman of the All-India Senior Selection Committee for the period, 2006-08. For Test matches played in India, he has one of the highest batting averages.

Neha Gupta wins International Children’s Peace PrizeIndian American Neha Gupta, 18 has been awarded with the prestigious International Children’s Peace Prize 2014. Nobel Peace Laureate Desmond Tutu the patron of the Dutch children’s rights organization presented her with the award in The Hague, Netherlands.She was awarded this award for her exceptional work to raise money for underprivileged children around the world. Her work has helped orphans in India and other vulnerable children.She is the first American to be awarded with this prize.About Neha Gupta Neha is a citizen of the United States of America, born in New Zealand to Indian parents She was inspired to the work for underprivileged children during a visit to India with her grandparents. After this visit she founded Empower Orphans, an organization designed to support orphaned and abandoned children in India and the US. Through her own organization, she has helped more than 25000 vulnerable children by raising over 1.3 million US dollar. She started working for underprivileged children of the world at the age of nine. The list of projects of her includes opening libraries, developing paths to health care, and promoting education. She has also won numerous awards including the 2011 World of Children Award, the President’s Volunteer Service Award, the Congressional Award, and also the national Prudential Spirit of Community award. About International Children’s Peace Prize The International Children’s Peace Prize is awarded annually to a child who has made a significant contribution to advocating children’s rights and improving the situation of vulnerable children such as orphans, child labourers and children with HIV/AIDS. The prize is an initiative of Marc Dullaert, Chairman and Founder of the Amsterdam-based children’s rights organization, KidsRights. The first Children’s Peace Prize was launched in November 2005 during the World Summit of Nobel Peace Laureates in Rome, an annual meeting of Nobel Peace Prize winners and international organisations such as UNICEF and Amnesty International. Since then, the prize has been presented every year by a Nobel Peace Laureate. In 2006, Om Prakash Gurjar from India was conferred with this award for setting up network of child friendly villages which aims to give all children a birth certificate as a way of helping to protect them from exploitation.In 2013, the award was conferred on Malala Yousufzai, who went on to win this Nobel Peace Prize 2014.

In a historic move, Church of England allows women to become bishopsChurch of England has broken the centuries-old tradition by paving the way for the appointment of female bishops. It is considered as a historic move towards widening female participation in the Church. Final seal of approval to this legislation which was passed by UK Parliament in October 2014 was given by the vote at the general synod meeting held at Westminster Church House in central London.The general synod is the law- making body of the Church of England. As per this new legislation, the first female bishop is expected to take her seat in 2015.The amendment to Canon 33 of the Church of England, now clearly mentions that a man or a woman may be consecrated to the office of bishop. The legislation comes 20 years after the women were ordained as priests.The new legislation also includes some safeguards to manage dissent, such as the introduction of an independent reviewer who will oversee arrangements for parishes who want oversight from a male bishop.There are women bishops in countries like Australia, Canada, Cuba, India, New Zealand, Swaziland, South Africa and the USA.Background Women priests were ordained in 1994 but to date they have not been able to take on the Church’s most senior roles. Divisions remain between Anglicans who feel it is consistent with their faith and traditionalists who disagree.Earlier in 2012, a prior move to allow women to stand as bishops was defeated in 2012 by six votes cast by lay members of the general synod. In 2014, General Synod was asked for the second time to give final approval to legislation introducing women bishops.

Government re-launches Kisan Vikas PatraOn 18th November 2014, Union Government re-launched Kisan Vikas Patra scheme (KVP) in New Delhi to encourage the habit of small savings among the citizens. The scheme will soon be made available through designated branches of nationalized banks across the country.The previous KVP was discontinued in 2011. The scheme was very popular among the investors and the percentage share of gross collections secured in KVP after its launch in 1988 was in the range of 9-29 per cent against the total collections received under all National Savings Schemes in the country. Key facts of the relaunced Kisan Vikas Patra scheme (KVP) Investment: The KVP will be available to the investors in the denomination of 1000, 5000, 10000 and 50000 rupees with no upper ceiling on investment. The scheme will provide facility of unlimited investment by way of purchase of certificate from post office in various denominations.Liquidity feature: Kisan Vikas Patra scheme has unique liquidity feature, where an investor can encash his certificates after the lock-in period of 2 years and 6 months and thereafter in any block of six months on pre-determined maturity value.KVP certificates: The certificates can also be issued in single or joint names and can be transferred from one person to any other person. The investment made in the certificate will double in 100 months. The facility of transfer from one post office to another anywhere in India and of nomination will also be available under the scheme.Maturity period: With a maturity period of 8 years 4 months, the collections under the scheme will be available with the Union Government for a fairly long period to be utilized in financing developmental plans of the Centre and State Governments. Earlier Kisan Vikas Patra (KVP) Scheme Earlier Kisan Vikas Patra (KVP)- a certificate savings scheme was launched by the Union Government on 1st April 1988. This scheme provided facility of unlimited investment by way of purchase of certificates from post offices in various denominations.The maturity period of the earlier scheme when it was launched, was 5 years and six months and the money invested doubled on maturity. The gross collections under the scheme in the year 2010-11 were 21631.16 crore rupees which was 9 per cent of the total gross collections during the year. In the year of its closure, the scheme secured gross collections of 7575.95 crores rupees (April 2011 to November 2011). Implications of new KVP KVP would serve two purposes: Firstly, it would help poor gullible investors to channelise their savings towards trusted government scheme instead of some ponzi schemes. Secondly, it would help to meet the urgent need to raise savings in the country. These savings then would be used for nation building. Thus such saving instrument will not only earn interest but also help in development of the country. Encourage people to save more: In the last 2-3 years, savings rate in country has declined from a record high of 36.8 per cent to below 30 per cent due to slowdown in the economy. So it will encourage people to save more.

Queensland clears Adani Group’s coal mining projectAustralia’s Queensland state has cleared Adani group’s proposed plan to build a 7 billion dollar Carmichael coal mine. Queensland State has also announced a major investment in rail infrastructure to support the Indian conglomerate’s mega project.

This announcement comes after State Bank of India (SBI) approved US $ 1 billion loan for Adani Mining to develop Carmichael coal mine project near Clermont in Central Queensland, Australia. Adani Group has signed memorandum of understanding (MoU) with SBI in the third week of November 2014 for clearing this loan. About Adani group’s Project Adani group’s Carmichael coal, railway and port project includes building Australia’s largest thermal coal mine in the north Galilee Basin. It is approximately 160km north-west of Clermont in Central Queensland and will be linked by a new 388 km standard gauge rail line to a new terminal at Abbot Point Port near Bowen.This project will be implemented by Adani Mining -subsidiary of the Adani Group in Australia. The CEO and Australia head is Jeyakumar Janakaraj. The company aims to build the project by end of the year 2017 and the produced coal from the region will be sent 400 km by rail to Australia’s east coast. This project, which is evincing interest from private and public financiers in India and abroad, will deliver 10,000 jobs and 22 billion dollars in taxes and royalties to Queensland. In addition it will help Adani group to deliver cost-efficient power in the Indian market.

Rajarhat is the new HQ of Coal IndiaState-owned Coal India Ltd will move its headquarters from heart of Kolkata to its outskirts, some 25 km away at Rajarhat, West Bengal. Its previous headquarter was the 109-year-old building. The new headquarters will be built over 15 acres at an investment of Rs188 crore, by the end of this year. About Coal India Limited (CIL) Coal India Limited (CIL) is an Indian state-controlled coal mining company. It was headquartered in Kolkata, West Bengal. It is the largest coal producer company in the world and contributes around 81% of the coal production in India. Union Government of India owns 90% of the shares in CIL and controls the operations of CIL through Ministry of Coal. In April 2011, CIL was conferred the Maharatna status by the Union Government of India. It is India’s 5th most valuable company in terms of market value.

India, China ‘Hand-in-Hand’ joint exercise begins in PuneOn 17th November 2014, Fourth edition of India-China Joint Training Exercise Hand-in-Hand 2014 began at Aundh Military Station in Pune, Maharashtra. This exercise will continue till 25th November 2014.The Chinese contingent for the exercise comes from 13th Group Army of People’s Liberation Army i.e. Chengdu Military Region and comprises an infantry company along with supporting staff. The opening ceremony was followed by both contingents displaying their weapons which included assault rifles, grenade launchers and other sophisticated equipment. The aim of the 12 day Indo-China joint exercise is to Share the drills and practices learnt while tackling insurgency and terrorism. Promote healthy military to military relations between the two armies. Develop joint strategies of conducting operations in a counter terrorism environment. Implications of this joint exercise It will enhance confidence and trust between the two armies that may be called upon to grapple with anti-terrorism operations even under the UN regulations and mandate. It will uphold the values of Peace, Prosperity and Stability in the region by jointly eradicating terrorism with helping each other. It will develop mutual understanding and respect for each other’s military. Previous editions of military Hand-in-Hand Joint Training exercises between Indian and Chinese Army 1st edition was held in 2007 in China.2nd edition was held in 2008 in Belgaum, Karnataka.3rd edition was held in 2013 in China. Akash missile test fired successfullyAkash- surface-to-air missile was test fired by Indian Air Force (IAF) from Integrated Test Range at Chandipur near Balasore, Odisha. It was test fired as part of user trial by the Air Force. In the test flight, the missile flew at a supersonic speed over a distance of 14 km and destroyed a target called Para flare at a low altitude of 1.2 km. The dummy target Para-flare was dropped by a MiG-27 aircraft of IAF.About Akash missileAkash missile is India’s first indigenously designed and developed missile by Defence Research and Development Organisation (DRDO) as part of the Integrated Guided Missile Development Programme.It is a is a medium range surface-to-air anti- aircraft defence system with a strike range of 25 km and can carry a warhead of 60 kg.It has the capability to target aircraft up to 30 km away and is packed with a battery that can track and attack several targets simultaneouslyAt present, the Air Force version of Akash missile has already been inducted, the Army version is in the final stage of induction.

India, South Korea sign MoU on railway technical cooperationIndia and South Korea have signed a Memorandum of Understanding (MoU) to facilitate technical cooperation in Railway sector between the two countries. The MoU was signed in Seoul (South Korea’s Capital) between the Ministry of Railways, Government of India and the Ministry of Land Infrastructure and Transport (MOLIT) of the Government of Republic of Korea (South Korea).

The MoU will facilitate technical assistance and cooperation between the Railways of the two countries on areas such as High Speed Rail, Modernisation of Rolling Stock, Railway Operations, Modernisation of Signalling, Construction & Maintenance technologies and in development of Logistics Parks/Terminals.

Rajya Sabha question hour shifted from 11am to 12 noonRajya Sabha Chairman Hamid Ansari has decided to shift Question Hour in Rajya Sabha from 11 a.m. to 12 noon for the upcoming Winter Session. Thus, Question Hour in Rajya Sabha will be between 12 PM and 1 PM instead of 11 am. As per new rules, the proceeding of the Rajya Sabha will start with ‘Zero Hour’ which will be between 11am to 12 noon. The move aimed to ensure disruption-free proceedings during this segment. Rules Committee of Parliament had given final nod to the change these timings. Rajya Sabha Secretariat has issued the notification to this effect and it has been communicated to all Ministries. Reason for shift in timing of Question Hour Question Hour, which marks the beginning of a day’s proceedings of a House of Parliament, is often witness to disruptions by members who want to raise issues. Normally, no issues can be raised during the Question Hour except those related to the questions listed for the day. Other issues can be raised during the Zero Hour. Earlier in 2011, the Question Hour in Rajya Sabha was shifted for a few days to 2-3 pm so that the House could function normally in the first half. But, it was subsequently discontinued and the Question Hour switched back to its usual timing of 11 am. Question Hour: During this time, the members of Parliament ask questions and the ministers usually give answers. There are three kinds of question which can be asked during Question Hour. They are starred, unstarred and short notice. Question Hour is mentioned in the Rules of Procedure of Parliament. Zero Hour: It is a period during which Member of Parliament (MPs) get chance to raise matters of public importance that need immediate attention of the government without any prior notice. It is not mentioned in the Rules of Procedure of Parliament and Indian innovation in the field of parliamentary procedure since 1962.

China launches new Yaogan-23 remote sensing satelliteChina has launched remote sensing satellite Yaogan-23 from Taiyuan Satellite Launch Centre. It was carried by a Long March-2C rocket, marking the 198th mission for the Long March rocket family.It was also the 49th successful orbital launch from the Taiyuan Satellite launch Center, the 4th launch from this space center in 2014 and the 10th orbital launch for China this year.

Yaogan-23 satellite will mainly be used for scientific experiments, natural resource surveys, crop yield estimates and disaster relief. Yaogan Satellite series In 2006, China launched the first satellite in the Yaogan series that is Yaogan-1. In future, China planned to launch about 70 remote sensing satellites to detect the near-Earth space environment and predict extreme events. China will also launch about 20 communication satellites to meet communication demand in national security and public services. Besides, China will launch about 30 navigation satellites to provide accurate and reliable global positioning and navigation services.

Saina Nehwal, Kidambi Srikanth Win China Open TitlesIndian shuttlers Saina Nehwal and Kidambi Srikanth have won women’s and men’s singles title of China Open Super Series Premier of Badminton in Fuzhou, China.Kidambi Srikanth of India defeated two-time Olympic champion and five time world champion Lin Dan of China in straight game 21-19, 21-17 in the men’s singles final. This was maiden Super Series title for Srikanth.This is the first time that any Indian male shuttler has won a Super Series Premier event since the Super Series and Premier tournaments were introduced.Indian Olympic bronze- medalist Saina Nehwal defeated Akane Yamaguchi of Japan in the women’s singles final. In her sixth appearance in the prestigious tournament, World No. 5 Saina prevailed over the Akane 21-12, 22-20 in the women’s singles final.

Senior Congress leader of Odisha Mohan Nag passes awaySenior Congress leader and former Odisha Minister of Health & Family Planning Mohan Nag died at Bhubaneswar. He was 89. Mohan Nag had joined Congress party and active politics after leaving Government job.He was the Deputy Minister of Health & Family Planning of Odisha in 1976. He had been General Secretary of District Congress Committee Sambalpur and General Secretary of Pradesh Congress Committee Orissa in 1979-80.He was elected to the State Assembly from Bhatli constituency in Bargarh district of Odhisa for four times. He also had represented Bhatli and Bijepur constituencies in the Odhisa state assembly.

Ratan Tata appointed to the board of Interpol FoundationTata Sons Chairman Emeritus Ratan Tata has been appointed to the board of Interpol Foundation to contribute to its two new global initiatives aimed at combating organised crime and terrorist activities by the international police organisation.He will be on its board of trustee and contribute to the success of two new global initiatives of Interpol – Protecting Cultural Property and Modernising Channels of International Judicial Cooperation initiatives.The two initiatives are among the five global initiatives backed by Interpol, aimed at combating organised crime and terrorist activities.The board of Interpol Foundation will be headed by Prince Albert II of Monaco and ex-Lebanese Deputy Prime Minister Elias Murr.Along with Ratan Tata, HSBC CEO Stuart Gulliver, Credit Agricole Chairman Jean-Marie Sander, Abraaj Capital Chairman and CEO Arif Naqvi and Renault-Nissan Alliance Chairman and CEO Carlos Ghosn will be the members of the board.The other initiatives taken up by the International foundation are I- Chekit – for protecting airlines hotels and banks from threats of identity fraud.INVEX -fight against transnational vehicle crime and theft headed by Ghosn. Protecting banks and financial institutions. About Interpol:

The International Criminal Police Organization, or INTERPOL, is a non-governmental organization facilitating international police cooperation. The organization’s headquarters is in Lyon, France. It was established as the International Criminal Police Commission (ICPC) in 1923 and adopted its telegraphic address as its common name in 1956. The idea of Interpol was born in 1914 at the first International Criminal Police Congress that was held in Monaco. Interpol has an annual budget of around €78 million, most of which is provided through annual contributions by its membership of 190 countries. It is the second largest international organization after the United Nations.

Farhan Akhtar named UN Women’s Goodwill Ambassador for South AsiaBollywood actor-director Farhan Akhtar has been appointed as UN Women’s Goodwill Ambassador for South Asia. He has become the first male to be appointed as Goodwill Ambassador in UN’s history. As UN Women’s Goodwill Ambassador for South Asia, he will dedicate his efforts towards the empowerment of women and girls and will serve as an advocate for UN Women’s newly launched ‘HeForShe’ campaign in advocating for gender equality and women’s empowerment.Key Notes: Farhan Akhtar, as an accomplished and well- respected actor-filmmaker-singer has raised the voice on the important issue of gender equality and violence against women and girls in India through his Men Against Rape and Discrimination (MARD) campaign.His own MARD campaign is for sensitizing men and creating awareness about the safety of women.The MARD campaign successfully had encouraged many actors to join this campaign and spread awareness.In this campaign, he has asked all men and boys to participate in eradicating gender inequality.UN Women’s other Goodwill Ambassadors include British actor Emma Watson, Academy Award winner Nicole Kidman and Princess Bajrakitiyabha Mahidol of Thailand. About UN Women UN Women was established in 2010 by the United Nations General Assembly. It is the UN’s entity for Gender Equality and the Empowerment of Women. It was established for accelerating the Organization’s goals on gender equality and the empowerment of women. Its main functions include:To support inter-governmental bodies, such as the Commission on the Status of Women, for formulation of policies, global standards and norms.To help Member States to implement these standards and to forge effective partnerships with civil society.To hold the UN system accountable for its own commitments on gender equality, including regular monitoring of system-wide progress.

HRD Ministry decides to replace German as third language in KV’s with SanskritUnion Ministry of Human Resource Development (HRD) has decided to replace German as a third language in schools of Kendriya Vidyalaya (KVs) with Sanskrit right away instead of waiting for the new academic session to effect the changes. The decision to discontinue German was taken on 27th October 2014, after the meeting of Board of Governors of Kendriya Vidyalaya Sangathan (KVS) headed by Union HRD Minister Smriti Irani.HRD ministry has preferred gradual phasing out of German as the third language by 2017-18.HRD Ministry has mentioned that not teaching Sanskrit as third language in KV schools is the violation of the Constitution and National Policy on Education.They even have launched an investigation on the MoU signed between KV’s and Goethe Institute in 2011. Why this decision was taken? As per HRD ministry, the MoU between KV’s and the Goethe-Institut of Max Mueller Bhawan, which was signed in 2011, was against the national education policy and the National Curriculum Framework which allows only an Indian language to be taught as a third language in schools.Earlier in 2014, Sanskrit Shikshak Sangh (SSS) had opposed this decision of teaching German in KV’s. SSS had moved to Delhi High Court alleging that KV’s had introduced German as a third language in place of Sanskrit against the education policy. Impact of this decision on Student of KV’s: This decision is expected to affect over 70000 students across 500 KVs from classes 6 to 8, who have to switch from German to Sanskrit. However, students will be given an option to pick any Indian language of their choice as annual exams are barely three months away. Higher Studies: From 2008, the number of Indian students going to Germany for higher studies has risen by 114 per cent. Germany is one of the top destinations for Indian students, particularly those studying engineering, science and technology, for affordable higher education and possible employment. It will have negative impact on those who are eager to pursue Higher Studies in Germany. German as a third language In 2011, Memorandum of Understanding (MoU) was signed between KV’s and Goethe Institute-Max Mueller Bhawan for teaching German as third language in KV’s across country. Thereafter, German was taught as a third language from classes 6 to 8 in KV’s. However, this MoU was not referred to HRD Ministry at any stage. The decision to teach German at the KV’s was taken by then UPA government in view of the fact that children from Indian schools need to know foreign languages in a globalised world, in order integrated into the global economy.

Two states, three UTs achieve 100% inclusion under PMJDYUnion Finance Ministry has announced that Goa and Kerala became the first states in the country to achieve 100 percent Financial Inclusion under Pradhan Mantri Jan Dhan Yojana (PMJDY).Union Finance Ministry also announced that three Union Territories (UTs) namely Chandigarh, Puducherry and Lakshadweep achieved 100 percent financial inclusion under PMJDY.According to official data available till 5th November, 11.26 lakh bank accounts were opened in Kerala, followed by 77, 485 accounts in Goa, 1.36 lakh accounts in Chandigarh, 69819 accounts in Puducherry and 3588 accounts in Lakshadweep under the Pradhan Mantri Jan-Dhan Yojana (PMJDY).Finance Ministry has declared States of Kerala and Goa, union territories of Chandigarh, Puducherry and Lakshadweep and three districts of Gujarat- Porbandar, Mehasana, Gandhinagar as 100 per cent saturated in terms of coverage of all households with at least one bank account. According to Finance Ministry PMJDY so far managed to bring over 5000 crore rupees into the formal banking system as account holders have started depositing cash. A large chunk of this money would have been kept at home in the absence of accounts, with little or no productive use. According to the initial results, on an average about 80% of the households surveyed have now got at least one bank account. As in the first week of November 2014, 7.24 crore accounts have been opened under PMJDY of which 4.29 crore in rural and 2.95 crore are in urban areas. RuPay Cards have been issued in case of 3.97 crore accounts.At the time banks had been given a target of opening 7.5 crore accounts under the scheme.Each of the accounts come with a debit card, 1 lakh rupees accidental insurance policy and 30000 rupees free medical insurance cover. About Pradhan Mantri Jan Dhan Yojana On 28th August 2014, Prime Minister Narendra Modi had launched the scheme with the goal of eradicating financial untouchability of the poor by opening at least one bank account for every family in the country in less than six months.

India successfully test-fires nuclear-capable Prithvi-II missileIndia has successfully test-fired its indigenously developed nuclear-capable Prithvi-II surface-to-surface missile, from Chandipur test range in Odisha.It was fired from a mobile launcher in salvo mode from launch complex-3 of Integrated Test Range. In the test, missile’s trajectory was tracked by DRDO radars, electro-optical tracking systems and telemetry stations located along the coast of Odisha.This test was part of a regular training exercise of Strategic Force Command of Defence (SFC) and monitored by Defence Research & Development Organisation (DRDO).The purpose of the test was clearly to indicate India’s operational readiness to meet any eventuality and also establishes the reliability of this deterrent component of India’s Strategic arsenal.Facts about Prithvi-II Missile Prithvi-II is indigenously developed nuclear- capable missile. It has a strike range of 350 km. It is capable of carrying 500 kg to 1000 kg of warheads. It is powered by liquid propulsion twin engines. It uses advanced inertial guidance system with manoeuvring trajectory. It was the first missile to be developed by DRDO under India’s prestigious Integrated Guided Missile Development Program (IGMDP). Prithvi II was inducted into the SFC in 2003. The last user trials of Prithvi-II were successfully carried out from the same base on 7thJanuary, 2014 and 28th March, 2014.

Government launches National Bal Swachhta MissionOn 14th November 2014, Union Minister of Women and Child Development Smt. Maneka Gandhi launched the National Bal Swachhta Mission in New Delhi. It was launched on 125th birth anniversary of first Prime Minister of India, Jawaharlal Nehru. On this occasion, Minister also released a book on Bal Swachtta Mission prepared by NIPCCD.About Bal Swachhta MissionThe Bal Swachhta Mission is a part of the nationwide sanitation initiative of ‘Swachh Bharat Mission’ launched by the Prime Minister on 2nd October, 2014.The nationwide Bal Swachhta Mission will have the following six themes:-Clean Anganwadis .Clean Surroundings e.g. Playgrounds.Clean Self (Personal Hygiene/Child Health).Clean Food.Clean Drinking Water.Clean Toilets.Under this mission, Bal Swachhta Week will be observed from 14th to 19th November and one of the above themes would be covered at each Anganwadi Centre in all states. The Women and Child Development Departments of various states will implement the Bal Swachhta Mission with the help of Departments of School Education, Urban Development, Drinking Water and Sanitation, and Information and Publicity.

Rosetta mission’s Philae probe landed on Comet 67PRosetta mission of European Space Agency (ESA) has landed its Philae probe on the surface of Comet 67P/ Churyumov–Gerasimenko. Philae probe landing on Comet 67P made a Space history, as for the first time probe has landed on a comet.The landing site of Philae probe has been named as Agilkia and is located on the head of the bizarre double- lobed object of Comet. Name Agilkia was chosen by ESA in honour of Agilkia Island, in a public contest. Philae’s mission: Philae’s mission is to transmit data about composition of the comet after landing on its surface. It will provide elemental, isotopic, molecular and mineralogical composition of the cometary material.The lander is named after Philae Island in the Nile River, Egypt where an obelisk (a tall, four- sided, narrow tapering monument) was found and used, along with the Rosetta stone, to decipher Egyptian hieroglyphics. About Spacecraft Rosetta and Comet 67P 67P was first discovered in 1969 by Soviet astronomers Ivanovych Churyumov and Svetlana Ivanova Gerasimenko. It is also known as Comet Churyumov–Gerasimenko.The spacecraft has been named after the Rosetta Stone, the discovery of which in 1799 provided the key to translating Ancient Egyptian hieroglyphs and Demotic script into Ancient Greek (and thus any other language).MissionThe 1 billion pound (1.58 billion US dollars) Rosetta mission blasted off from Europe’s spaceport in Kourou, French Guiana, in March 2004, for a long journey involving loops around the Sun as it aimed to get onto the same orbit as 67P.Rosetta has traversed over 6 billion n km, passing by Earth three times, Mars once, and flew by two asteroids, using the gravitational pull of those bodies to change velocity and catch up with 67P.It had travelled through the Solar System before reaching at orbit of Comet 67P on 6th August 2014. The mission aims to know mysteries of comets made from ancient material that predates the origin of the solar system.

Rohit Sharma breaks record for highest one-day international score everIndian cricketer Rohit Sharma has made history by scoring the highest ODI score of 264 runs. He achieved this distinction during the 4th ODI between India and Sri Lanka played at Kolkata. Rohit surpassed several records including Virender Sehwag’s 219 and his own 209 – scored against Australia in Bangalore in November 2013.He made this record score in 173 which included 33 fours and 9 sixes. He got to his 50 off 72, 100 off 100, 150 off 125, 200 off 151 and 250 off 166.He also became only the fifth Indian batsman after Gautam Gambhir, Virender Sehwag, Sourav Ganguly and Sachin Tendulkar to post two or more scores in excess of 150 in ODIs.Indian cricketer’s to reach Double century milestone:Sachin Tendulkar was the first Indian cricketer to reach double century landmark against South Africa in 2010. The second one to do so was Virendra Sehwag who scored 219 against West Indies in the year 2011. Third one was Rohit Sharma to score 209 runs against Australia in 2013.

Fadnavis Government wins trust vote in Maharashtra Legislative AssemblyBJP Government led by Devendra Fadnavis has won the trust vote in Maharashtra Legislative Assembly through voice vote. The decision of voice vote was made by newly elected speaker Haribhau Bagde. The confidence motion by the voice vote was moved by senior BJP leader Ashish Shelar.Earlier on that day, BJP’s leader Haribhau Bagde was elected unanimously as speaker of Maharashtra assembly, after Shiv Sena and Congress withdrew the nominations of their candidates.On the same day, Speaker Haribhau Bagade had announced that Shiv Sena’s Eknath Shinde will be the opposition leader of the house.Speaker’s decision of voice vote was criticised by Shiv Sena and Congress. Congress has decided to meet the Governor and demand to take the trust vote again through division vote instead of voice vote.Voice Vote versus Division voteWhen a motion is put to voice vote the speaker says, ‘Those in the favour of the motion say Aye and those opposing it say No.’ According to the voice vote, the Speaker decides whether the motion/Bill is accepted or negated by the House. If a member is not happy with a voice vote, it can be challenged and a division vote can be asked for.Division vote is a process in which legislators press buttons on Automatic Vote Recording machine to record their votes, which are then counted. No voting record of individual MLA’s/MPs is available in Division vote. When a division is asked for, there is a record of total number of votes for and against, but no details of individual votes are maintained. Most motions and legislation are passed through voice-votes.

Haribhau Bagde of BJP elected as new Speaker of Maharashtra Legislative AssemblySenior BJP legislator Haribhau Bagde was unanimously elected as new Speaker of the Maharashtra Legislative Assembly. His name was announced by Protem Speaker Jiva Gavit in the newly-constituted Maharashtra Legislative Assembly. He was elected unanimously after Shiv Sena and Congress withdrew their candidates.Bagde is the MLA from Phulambhari in Aurangabad district of Maharashtra. He had held several important posts in the BJP as well as the Sena-BJP government in 1995.Constitutional provision for Speaker of State Legislative Assembly Article 178 of Constitution: Speaker will preside over the sessions of the Legislative Assembly of an Indian State. The Legislative Assembly in a State, at its very first session shall elect a Speaker and a Deputy Speaker, from among its members. The Speaker remains in office till the next Speaker is sworn in.

Noted Producer and Director Ravi Chopra Passes awayRavi Chopra, best known for directing the classic television series Mahabharata has died in Mumbai. He was 68. He was suffering from lung cancer from last few years. He was born on 27th September 1946 and was the son of legendary film producer & director B R Chopra and nephew of producer & director late Yash Chopra. Aditya Chopra and Uday Chopra are his cousins.He started his career in film industry by assisting his father B R Chopra in films like, Dastaan (1972) and Dhund (1973). He also assisted his uncle Yash Chopra in Ittefaq (1969).He made his independent directorial debut with Zameer (1975), produced under the family banner, B.R. Films.Films Directed by himZameer (1975).The Burning Train (1980).Aaj Ki Awaz (1984).Mazdoor (1983).Dahleez (1986).Baghban (2003).Baabul (2006).Banda Ye Bindaas Hai (2009).TV Serials Directed by himMahabharata (1988-1990).Ramayana (2002).Vishnu Puran(2003).Ma Shakti (2007).He was expected to come back to television with another mythological series, Vasudev Krishna in 2014-15. In 2009, he was taken to the court by a Hollywood company, 20thCentury Fox over the remaking of 1992 Oscar Award winning comedy film My Cousin Vinny into Bollywood film Banda Ye Bindaas Hai. Thus, he was first Bollywood filmmaker who was taken to court for remaking movie by a Hollywood company. In this case, Fox had sought US 1.4 million dollars in damages.

Sri Lanka Supreme Court gives nod to Mahinda Rajapaksa for third time contestThe Supreme Court of Sri Lanka has given nod to President Mahinda Rajapaksa to contest for third term as President. Sri Lankan President’s decision to go for a third term was publicly questioned by former Chief Justice of the Supreme Court Sarath Silva, on the grounds that he was elected President for the second term before the enactment of the 18th constitutional amendment, which removed the cap on the number of times an incumbent President could contest.Retired Justice Silva’s contention was that Rajapaksa had contested and won the election on January 27, 2010, prior to the enactment of the 18th Amendment, at a time when there was a limit of two terms. And a President’s term begins on the day he gets elected. Therefore, Rajapaksa could not bid for a third term.Sri Lanka’s Supreme Court decisionThe Court in its decision mentioned that there is no legal barrier preventing the President to stand for a third six- year term.BackgroundMahinda Rajapaksa was elected asSri Lanka President on 27 January 2010 before the Constitutional amendment which limited term for President to two. The 18th Amendment was enacted on 9th September 2010, while, Rajapaksa took his oath as President on 19th November 2010 and his second term of office began only on the day he took his oath.

Newton-Bhabha Fund announced by UK and IndiaIndia and United Kingdom (UK) have announced a “Newton-Bhabha Fund programme” to scale up their bilateral research & innovation relationship to a greater level. This new initiative was announced during a meeting between Union Minister for Science and Technology Dr. Harsh Vardhan and the UK Minister for Universities, Science and Cities Greg Clark, who co-chaired the 4th UK-India Science and Innovation Council (SIC) held at new Delhi.The Newton- Bhabha Fund is a programme which aims to build up strong interdisciplinary dimension that will further strategise the science, research and innovation cooperation between the UK and India. For this programme UK will provide 50 million pounds over 5 year’s period and India will provide similar matched efforts.Key Features: Newton-Bhabha programmeJoint PhD student mobility programme: It aims to pave the way for the next generation of researchers in the UK and India to interact with each other and build long-term R&D linkages and collaborations. This mobility programme will be administered by British Council India and the Department of Science and Technology. It will start from March 2015 to sponsor UK and Indian PhD students to spend a period of their study (3 to 6 months) in Premier Indian and UK higher education institutions.New research projects in Mental Health and Substance Abuse: These new projects will be joint initiative of Medical Research Council (MRC) of UK and Indian Council of Medical Research (ICMR). ICMR will fund the Indian component for this project while UK will provide up to 2 million pounds.Setting up Centres for research in Renewable Energy: These centres will be jointly co-funded by RCUK Energy programme and Department of Science and Technology (DST) of India. UK and the Department of Science & Technology of India will provide support to business-led research and development aimed at tackling societal challenges.Centre Partnerships in Cancer Biology, Translational Regenerative Medicines in Neuroscience and Antimicrobial Resistance: It will be funded jointly up to 7 million pounds by Medical Research Council (MRC) of UK and Department of Biotechnology (DBT), India.

Lee Chong Wei provisionally suspended for anti-doping regulation violationBadminton World Federation (BWF) has provisionally suspended Malaysian badminton player and World No. 1 Lee Chong Wei due to an apparent anti-doping regulation violation. BWF, world-governing body for has Badminton has imposed this suspension due to an adverse analytical finding of a sample taken at the World Championships in August, 2014.The provisional suspension means the athlete is barred temporarily from participation in any competition prior to the Doping Hearing Panel’s decision. The BWF has referred this matter to its Doping Hearing Panel and, in due course, the chair of the panel will set the time, date and location of a hearing. The panel will determine whether or not the athlete has committed an anti-doping regulation violation.About Lee Chong Wei Lee Chong Wei is a Malaysian Chinese professional badminton player.As a singles player, he was ranked first worldwide for 199 consecutive weeks from 21 August 2008 to 14 June 2012.Achievements: He has won 55 career tittles and was named the BWF player of the year four times. He has won silver at 2008 Beijing and 2012 London Olympics. He is a four time Commonwealth Games gold Medalist, 2 each in singles and men’s team events. He has won three silver medals and a bronze at the World Championships. He was part of the Silver medal winning Malaysian team at the 2014 Thomas Cup.

Russia and Iran sign agreements to build nucelar reactors in IranRussia and Iran have signed an agreement to build two nuclear reactors in Iran, which will be followed with another six. The agreement was signed by CEO of Russia’s Rosatom State Atomic Energy Corporation, Sergey Kirienko and head of the Atomic Energy Organisation of Iran, Ali Akbar Salehi in Moscow, Russia.Key facts of the agreementNuclear officials from the two countries signed the contract for building two reactors at Bushehr. Bushehr is the first nuclear plant built by Russia in Iran.The construction of the new reactors will be monitored by the International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA), as it was done in case of Busherhr’s first reactor, which became operational in 2013.Russia will supply uranium fuel and then take it back for reprocessing and this provision is intended to prevent any possibility of Iran using the spent fuel to build atomic weapons.Both nations will cooperate in the field of the nuclear fuel cycle and ecology.The location of remaining four plants which are expected to be constructed elsewhere in Iran under this agreement has not been determined yet.This deal comes less than two weeks before the 24 November deadline for Iran to sign an agreement on its nuclear programme with six world powers i.e. P-6 countries. P-6 countries include the five permanent members of the UN Security Council viz., USA, Russia, China, UK, France, and Germany.As per the deadline, Iran has to agree to limit its uranium enrichment to a level that it could not be able to convert them to build nuclear weapons. It is expected that this deal would relax western sanctions against Iran.

K C Reddy appointed in United Nations (UN) probe panel on GazaUN Secretary-General Ban Ki-moon has appointed a former Indian Police Service (IPS) Officer K C Reddy as the member of United Nations (UN) probe panel on Gaza. KC Reddy is only Indian to be part five-member panel to investigate Israeli attacks on UN shelters during the Gaza war and the discovery of Hamas weapons at UN sites.The inquiry panel will be headed by retired Dutch general Patrick Cammaert. Other members of the panel include Maria Vicien-Milburn of Argentina, Lee O’Brien of America, Pierre Lemelin of Canada and K.C. Reddy of India.About United Nations (UN) probe panel on GazaThe UN probe panel was set up by UN Secretary-General Ban-Ki-moon to probe the presence of arms on UN premises in the Gaza strip and the damage to its facilities during the conflict between Israel and Palestinian factions.The five-member board will look into contentious incidents during the confrontation between Israel and the Palestinian organisation, Hamas, in July and August 2014.The fighting raged in this time period saw entire neighbourhoods in the Gaza strip flattened and almost one-third of the area’s population uprooted.In one incident in July, 15 Palestinians were killed and 200 injured by an Israeli rocket strike on a school run by the United Nations Relief and Works Agency (UNRWA).The overall violence had killed more than 2100 Palestinians and destroyed over 100000 homes.About KC ReddyKC Reddy belonged to the Meghalaya cadre of the IPS. He was awarded the Indian Police Medal for Meritorious Service. Reddy was formerly the chief security adviser to the secretary-general for the UN Supervision Mission in Syria (UNSMIS).

Kerala became first state with bank accounts for all familiesKerala Finance Minister KM Mani has announced that Kerala has become the first state in the country to have bank accounts for all families under Pradhan Mantri Jan Dhan Yojna (PMJDY). This formal declaration was by minister at the State- Level Bankers’ Committee (SLBC) meeting in Thiruvananthapuram.Under the PMJDY, Kerala has opened about 13 lakh new accounts and has mobilised 326 crore rupees through intensive financial literacy campaigns launched under the support of the State Level Banker’s Committee (SLBC).Kerala was able to achieve this target under PMJDY ahead of schedule because of Financial Literacy Centres which are active in all the 152 blocks of state. Under this scheme, 5.25 lakh rupees debit cards have been issued by all banks.

State government is also opening a second account separately for the woman in each household under PMJDY.

Government bans Kamatapur Liberation OrganisationCentral Government has banned Kamatapur Liberation Organisation (KLO), which operates in West Bengal and Assam. An official gazette notification of Union Home Ministry mentioned that under the Unlawful Activities Prevention Act, 1967, it has proposed to add KLO and all its formation and front organisations as a terrorist organisation. With this notification, KLO is listed in the First Schedule of Act and has joined other 37 militant organizations.About Kamatapur Liberation Organisation (KLO)KLO came into existence in 1993 to achieve the objective of a separate sovereign Kamatapur state.It has been consolidating its position in the 14 districts in Assam and 6 districts in West Bengal both organisationally and in terms of weapons and cadres.Reasons for formationIt was formed to address problems of the Koch Rajbongshi community and perceived neglect of Kamtapuri language, large-scale unemployment, land alienation, identity and grievances of economic deprivation of the community.DemandThe group has emerged as a major threat and is demanding an independent county Sovereign Kamatapur State of ten districts in West Bengal and Assam. The 10 districts demanded by them includes six districts of North Bengal namely Cooch Behar, Darjeeling, Jalpaiguri, North Dinajpur, South Dinajpur, Malda and four of lower Assam, Kokrajhar, Bongaigaon, Dhubri and Goalpara.It is alleged that the KLO is having links with other North-east militant groups such ULFA and National Democratic Front of Bodoland (NDFB).

India-Israel joint venture LRSAM missile successfully testedLong Range Surface-to-Air Missile (LRSAM) co-developed by India and Israel, was successfully test-fired from a range in Israel. The test fire was carried by Israel Aerospace Industries (IAI) in the presence of DRDO scientists and officials of the Indian Armed Forces.The successful test marked a milestone in bilateral cooperation of the two countries in developing advanced weapon systems.Test: The missile successfully intercepted a maneuvering target mimicking an attacking combat aircraft. The test also validated all the elements related to the naval and land-based variants of the missile including the phased array radar, battle management system, communications and the interceptor.Importance of Long Range Surface-to-Air Missile (LRSAM)LRSAM will be deployed on the newly commissioned INS Kolkata, which had to be inducted without the weapon system due to delays in testing.It would also be deployed on other naval ships including recently commissioned INS Kamrota.About Long Range Surface-to-Air Missile (LRSAM)LRSAM is called Barak 8 missile in Israel. Barak is the Hebrew word for Lightning.It is designed to counter a wide variety of air-borne threats such as anti-ship missiles, aircraft, UAVs and drones as well as supersonic cruise missiles.Barak 8 is an advanced, long-range missile defence and air defence system with main features being:Long Range .Active Radar Seeker Missile.Vertical Launch.Multiple Simultaneous Engagements.

Prime Minister Launches Jeevan Pramaan: Digital life certificate for pensionersPrime Minister Narendra Modi has launched the Jeevan Pramaan scheme- an Aadhar based Digital Life Certificate for pensioners. This digital life certificate scheme will benefit over 1 crore pensioners who have to produce Life Certificates each year to receive pension.Earlier, pensioner either personally presented himself before the Pension Disbursing Agency or used to submit a Life Certificate issued by authorities specified by the Central Pension Accounting Office (CPAO).Through this certificate, a pensioner now can digitally provide proof of his existence to authorities for continuity of pension every year instead of requiring presenting himself physically or through a Life Certificate issued by specified authorities.Key Facts about Jeevan PramanThe Department of Electronics and IT has developed a software application which will enable the recording of the pensioner`s Aadhar number and biometric details from his mobile device or computer by plugging in a biometric reading device.Key details of the pensioner including date, time and biometric information will be uploaded to a central database on real-time basis.It will enable the Pension Disbursing Agency to access a Digital Life Certificate. This will conclusively establish that the pensioner was alive at the time of authentication.This software application system will be made available to pensioners and other stakeholders on a large scale at no extra cost.It can be operated on a personal computer or a smartphone along with an inexpensive biometric reading device.This facility will also be made available at Common Service Centres being operated under the National e-Governance Plan for the benefit of pensioners residing in remote and inaccessible areas

Jnanpith award 2013 conferred on Hindi poet Kedarnath SinghPresident Pranab Mukherjee conferred the 49th Jnanpith Award (for year 2013) to eminent Hindi poet Kedarnath Singh for his outstanding contribution towards Indian literature. He was conferred this award at a function held at Balyogi Auditorium, Parliament Library Building in New Delhi.Kedarnath Singh as a poet has offered a rare assimilation of rhymes and lyrical prose, exploring both the realms of reality and fantasy with equal felicity. His poetry presents a collage of meaning, colours and acceptance.He is the 10 th Hindi writer to receive the award.About Kedarnath SinghKedarnath Singh was a celebrated teacher who had taught at Jawaharlal Nehru University (JNU).He was born in Balia of Uttar Pradesh and is known for his work Abhi bilkul abhi and Yahan se dekho.He is also an eminent critic and essayist. He was also awarded Sahitya Akademi Award (1989) in Hindi for his poetry collection, Akaal Mein Saras.He became famous with a book entitled Teesra Saptak edited by Sachchidananda Hirananda Vatsyayan whose pen name was Agyeya.About Jnanpith AwardThe Jnanpith Award is a literary award in India. Along with the Sahitya Akademi Fellowship, it is one of the two most prestigious literary honours in the country.The name of award is taken from Sanskrit words, Jnana and Pitha (knowledge-seat).The award includes 11 lakh rupees and a citation plaque and a bronze replica of Saraswati.The award was instituted in 1961. It is presented by the Bharatiya Jnanpith trust founded by the Sahu Jain family.The award is given to any Indian citizen who writes in any 22 official languages of India mentioned in VIII Schedule of Constitution.Prior to 1982, the awards were given for a single work by a writer; since then, the award has been given for a lifetime contribution to Indian literature.

Virat Kohli became fastest cricketer to reach 6000 ODI runsIndian cricketer Virat Kohli has become the fastest cricketer in the history to reach 6000 one-day international run mark.

He achieved this run mark during his 53-run knock in India’s third ODI against Sri Lanka. He overtook legendary West Indian Vivian Richards’ record. Virat Kohli made this debut, while playing his 144th match and 136th innings at the Rajiv Gandhi International Stadium at Uppal, Hyderabad.Vivian Richards had reached the milestone in 1989 by playing 141 innings in 156 matches. He is the eighth Indian cricketer to have scored 6000 or more runs and 47thoverall.

DRDO develops herbal drug Lukosin for LeucodermaDefence Research Development Organisation (DRDO) has developed herbal drug Lukosin, for treatment of leucoderma (white patches on skin). This drug is developed from medicinal plants. The scientists of Defence Bio-Energy Research (DIBER), Haldwani in Uttarakhand, a laboratory of DRDO of the Defence Ministry, have developed this drug. DIBER has transferred the technology of the drug to AIMIL Pharmaceuticals India for its commercial production and sale.Leucoderma is generally considered an incurable disease, but Lukosin has been extremely effective against it.During the clinical trials, it has been proved that there are no side-effects to persons consuming Lukoskin with dietary advice like avoiding acidic foods, citrus fruits, non- vegetarian and fast foods, beverages like cold drinks, detergents and soaps etc.While success rate among women under the age of 40 years during clinical trial was 81.25 per cent within 90 to 250 days of medication, it was 60 per cent among women above 40 years of age. Maximum recovery was found among women below 40 years.About LeucodermaLeukoderma is a cutaneous condition. It is an acquired condition with localized loss of pigmentation of the skin that may occur after any number of inflammatory skin conditions, burns, intralesional steroid injections, postdermabrasion, etc.It is largely a cosmetic problem, and is neither infectious nor contagious.

Gujarat becomes first state to make voting compulsory in local body pollsIn first week of November 2014, Gujarat Governor O P Kohli gave his assent to the controversial Gujarat Local Authorities Laws Bill, 2009 and gave his sanction for implementation.This bill has the provisions of compulsory voting and 50 per cent reservation for women in the institutions of local self-governance.Once the Act comes into effect, Gujarat will be the first state to have the provision of compulsory voting in local body polls.Key provision of Gujarat Local Authorities Laws BillThe Bill encompasses municipal corporations, municipalities and the district, taluka and village panchayats of Gujarat.50 per cent reservation for women in local bodies, raising the quota from 33 per cent.A person, who does not vote in the local body polls, will be liable for penal action and punishment. However, the nature of penalty that would be taken against defaulters has not mentioned.The new rule applies to the elections to all seven municipal corporations, 159 municipalities, 26 district panchayats, 223 taluka panchayats and in 13,713 village panchayats of the state.Background of the BillThe Gujarat Local Authorities Laws (Amendment) Bill 2009 has amended the Bombay Provincial Municipal Corp Act 1949, the Gujarat Municipalities Act, 1963 and the Gujarat Panchayat’s Act 1993.The bill was passed by the legislative assembly twice in 2009 and 2011 when Narendra Modi was Chief Minister of the state.Earlier, then Governor Dr. Kamla Beniwal had withheld the bill by saying that the provision of compulsory voting is violation of Article 21 of the Constitution and forcing voter to vote is against the principles of an individual liberty. However, in December 2009, the Bill was again cleared by the House and was returned for reconsideration to Governor in April 2010. It was again passed in March 2011, but didn’t succeed in getting assent of then Gujarat Governor Kamla Beniwal.

Communist Leader M V Raghavan Passes awayCommunist Marxist Party (CMP) founder in Kerala and leader Melathu Veettil Raghavan died on 9th November 2014. He was 81. He died after a prolonged illness due to Parkinsons disease. He had served as Minister for Co-operation of Kerala for two terms in 1991-1996 and 2001-06 in United Democratic Front (UDF) coalition government.About Melathu RaghavanMelathu Raghavan is also known as MVR was born in Kannur, Kerala in 1933.At the age of 15, he became part of the communist movement and then became the trade union leader. He was considered as a firebrand and inspiring leader of the Left mass.In 1967, he was the CPI (M) party state secretary at Kannur and later became the state secretariat member of the party.In 1986, he was expelled from the CPI (M) party due to difference in opinion with the leadership.After he was expelled from the CPI (M) party, he founded the Communist Marxist Party (CMP) and later formed an alliance with Congress to form UDF.He was seven time legislator in Kerala Assembly and served as a minister for two terms.He was the founder of the Pariyaram Co-operative Medical College in Kannur District which was first medical college under co-operative sector in India.He was also credited for setting up the cooperative establishments like Pappinissery Visha Chikilsa Kendram (Snake-venom removal centre), Snake Park and the Ayurvedic Medical College in Kerala.

India test fires Agni-II missileOn 9th November 2014, India test fired nuclear-capable Agni-II ballistic missile. This successful test was conducted from Wheeler Island, Odisha. The test was a part of training exercise to the Army with logistic support provided by the Defence Research and Development Organisation (DRDO).Key facts of Agni-II missileAgni-II missile is part of India’s strategic forces arsenal for nuclear deterrence with a range of over 2000 km and can carry a payload of 1000kg.It is a two stage surface-to-surface missile, equipped with an advanced high accuracy navigation system and guided by a novel state-of-the-art command and control system.It is powered by a solid rocket propellant system and already been inducted into the army.Agni-II weighs 17 tonnes and the range of the missile can be increased to 3000 km by reducing the payload.It can be fired from both rail and road mobile launchers and it takes only 15 minutes for the missile to be readied for firing.The Agni-II missile is developed by Advanced Systems Laboratory (ASL) and integrated by the Bharat Dynamics Limited (BDL), Hyderabad.

Laxmikant Parsekar sworn-in as Chief Minister of GoaGoa Health Minister Laxmikant Parsekar was sworn-in as 18thChief Minister of Goa on 8th November. He succeeded Manohar Parrikar who resigned on 8th November 2014 in order to take charges of Union Defence Minister. The oath of office and secrecy was administered by Goa Governor Mridula Sinha. Along with Parsekar, seven other BJP ministers were also sworn-in.They are: Francis D’Souza, Dayanand Mandrekar, Ramesh Tawadkar, Mahadev Naik, Dilip Parulekar, Milind Naik, and Alina Saldanha.Two Maharashtrawadi Gomantak Party (MGP) ministers Ramkrishna Sudin Dhavalikar and Pandurang Deepak Dhavalikar were also sworn- in.About Laxmikant ParsekarLaxmikant Parsekar is the three-time MLA from Mandrem constituency in North Goa. Parsekar started as a Rashtriya Swayamsevak Sangh (RSS) party worker. His political career started in 1988 after he joined the Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP) on the instructions of the RSS. Silver Jubilee of fall of Berlin Wall observedOn 9th November 2014, Germany marks 25 years since the euphoric fall of the Berlin Wall. A great festival was organized to celebrate to mark this peaceful revolution which ended Europe’s Cold War division on November 9, 1989. On the occasion, white balloons marking a small stretch of the wall were released to symbolize the disappearance of the wall.About Berlin Wall

The Berlin Wall separated the city of Berlin into communist East Berlin and democratic West Berlin in Germany from 1961 to 1989. It was constructed by German Democratic Republic (GDR) or East Germany starting on 13 August 1961. Many people thought it was a symbol of the Cold War. The Berlin Wall was about 168 km long of which only 3 kilometer is in existence now also.It was built to prevent people from escaping from the eastern half of Berlin.The Berlin Wall was officially referred to as the Anti-Fascist Protection Rampart by GDR authorities, implying that the NATO countries and West Germany in particular were fascists. The West Berlin city government sometimes referred to it as the Wall of Shame (term coined by Mayor Willy Brandt) while condemning the Wall’s restriction on freedom of movement.East German guards had shot and killed more than 100 people who tried to escape communist control by climbing the wall or tunneling beneath it. Its fall in 1989 became a powerful symbol of the end of the Cold War.

China pledges $40 billion for Silk Road planOn 8th November 2014, Chinese President Xi Jinping committed $40 billion to give a push for reviving the ancient Silk Road of China and break the connectivity bottleneck in Asia. This sum was announced at a summit attended by leaders of neighboring countries of Bangladesh, Cambodia, Laos, Mongolia, Myanmar, Pakistan and Tajikistan.The summit was hosted by China in order to strengthen its connectivity and improve cooperation neighbouring country and firming up support for its mega 21st Century Silk Road Economic Belt and the Asian Infrastructure Investment Bank (AIIB).Key facts: Silk Road Fund will be open and welcome investors from Asia and beyond to actively take part in the project.The neighbouring countries must strengthen connectivity and boost cooperation.China’s plans to build the 21st Century Silk Road Economic Belt and the Maritime Silk Road besides Beijing’s push for creation of the AIIB.Representatives of the UN Economic and Social Commission for Asia and the Pacific and the Shanghai Cooperation Organisation also took part in the event.The summit was organised ahead of the 10th November 2014 meeting of Asia Pacific Economic Cooperation (APEC) leaders.Chinese President had invited Prime Minister Narendra Modi to attend the summit during their first meeting in Brazil. However, Indian PM could not make it to the summit due to his commitments to attend next week’s East Asia Summit in Myanmar followed by G-20 leaders meeting in Australia.About Silk RoadThe idea of re-establishment of maritime Silk Road was proposed by Chinese President Xi Jinping in 2013. The main aim is China is to gain easier access to global markets. The plan incorporates both a land route and a sea route. The land-based Silk Road is expected to start at Xi’an, the capital of Shaanxi province, located in northwest China, eventually heading southwest across Central Asia, the Middle East and Europe. The Maritime Silk Road is planned to start near Guangdong on the South China Sea and move to the Malacca Strait and the Indian Ocean. From there it will traverse the Horn of Africa, heading into the Red Sea and Mediterranean. The project shows China’s newfound desire to invest in projects outside of mainland China.

Manohar Parrikar resigns as Goa CMOn 8th November 2014, Goa Chief Minister Manohar Parrikar resigned from his position to take up post of Defence minister in the Union Cabinet. With the resignation of Parrikar, entire state cabinet comprising of 12 ministers was dissolved. The fresh cabinet would be sworn-in along with the new Chief Minister.About Manohar Parrikar Parrikar was born on 13 December 1955.He did his graduation in metallurgical engineering from IIT Bombay in 1978.He was Chief Minister of Goa first from 2000 to 2005 and later from March 2012 to November 2014.Manohar Parrikar is a member of the Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP) in India and represented the Panaji constituency in the Legislative Assembly of Goa.

India and Bhutan sign MoU on establishment of Nalanda UniversityIndia and Bhutan have signed a Memorandum of Understanding (MoU) to collaborate on the noble objectives of the establishment of Nalanda University in Bihar to develop the institution as an international centre of excellence. Both countries signed a MoU in this regard in Thimphu after President Pranab Mukherjee held talks with the Bhutanese King Jigme Khesar Namgyel Wangchuck.

Key facts of the MoUNalanda University will be located at Rajgir in Bihar and will have the power to confer degrees, diplomas and certificates.Objectives and functions of Nalanda University includes the establishment of an international institution of learning that will bring together the brightest and the most dedicated students from all countries irrespective of gender, caste, creed, disability, ethnicity or socio-economic background.India will provide appropriate visa to students, faculty, and staff for travel to India to study or work in the University.The funding for the establishment and operations of the University will be on a voluntary basis.

World’s tallest hybrid wind turbine installed in KutchWind turbine manufacturer Suzlon Energy has installed the world’s first and tallest hybrid wind generator turbine in Kutch, Gujarat. This installation was part Gujarat’s focused approach on enhancing Renewable Energy Portfolio in order to meet the dual objective of Sustainable Development and ensuring India’s Energy Security.In 2008, the Suzlon Energy had signed a memorandum of understanding (MoU) with the Gujarat Government to set up 2000 MW of wind energy capacity in the state.Key features of Suzlon’s tallest hybrid wind generator turbineThe turbine will generate 12-15 percent more energy.Hybrid wind turbine will be 120-metre in height. It is taller than conventional wind turbine towers by 40 metres.With this new turbine, the installed wind energy capacity at the Kutch region of Gujarat has gone up to 1100 MW. It makes it the Asia’s biggest wind energy park at one location.This tower is ideal for low wind areas and the potential is huge. In the next three years, this region will have 2000 MW of wind energy capacity.About Suzlon EnergySuzlon Energy is a leading wind power products and services company with a global footprint. It was established in 1995. Suzlon is credited with developing one of the world’s largest wind farms in the western Indian state of Gujarat and Rajasthan.The company has presence across six continents: North and South America, Asia, Australia, Europe, and Africa. The Suzlon Group has built its presence in over 31 countries and has achieved a milestone by crossing over 25000 MW of wind power installations globally.

Canine Distemper Virus pushing tigers towards extinctionAccording to a new study from the Wildlife Conservation Society (WCS), canine distemper virus (CDV) has the potential to be a significant driver in pushing the tigers towards extinction. This deadly virus is adding a new threat to tiger populations along with to the existing pressures of habitat loss, poaching and depletion of prey species.Researchers have evaluated these impacts on the Amur tiger population in Russia’s Sikhote- Alin Biosphere Zapovednik (SABZ), where tiger numbers declined from 38 individuals to 9 in the years 2007 to 2012.How the study took place?The scientists used computer modeling to simulate the effects of CDV infection on isolated tiger populations of various sizes and through a series of transmission scenarios.These included tiger-to-tiger transmission and transmission through predation on CDV-infected domestic dogs or infected wild carnivores (such as foxes, raccoon dogs and badgers).High and low-risk scenarios for the model were created based on variation in the prevalence of CDV and the tigers’ contact with sources of exposure.A key finding of this studyModeling shows that smaller populations of tigers were found to be more vulnerable to extinction by CDV.Populations consisting of 25 individuals were 1.65 times more likely to decline in the next 50 years when CDV was present.The results are profoundly disturbing for global wild tigers as in most sites wild tigers are limited to populations of less than 25 adult breeding individuals.About canine distemper virus (CDV)Canine distemper is a viral disease that affects animals. The disease is highly contagious (via inhalation) and fatal 50% of the time, thus making it the leading cause of infectious disease death. The virus infects the gastrointestinal tract, respiratory tract, the brain, and spinal cord of animals.Common symptoms can include: 1) High fever, 2) Watery discharge from the eyes and nose, 3) Vomiting and diarrhea, 4) Hardening of the footpads and nose, 5) Seizures of any part of the body 6) Paralysis.It is most commonly associated with domestic animals such as dogs and ferrets, but it can infect wild animals. Kerala’s Ashtamudi clam fishery to first in India to receive MSC certificationClam fishery in the Ashtamudi estuary in Kolam district of Kerala is the first in India to receive Marine Stewardship Council (MSC) certification. This certification will help to boost sustainable fisheries while protecting the ecosystem in this Wetland area.It has become the third in Asia to receive this recognition.It is a joint effort of the Central Marine Fisheries Research Institute (CMFRI), Kochi, the Kerala State Fisheries Department and the World Wildlife Fund, along with the local fishing community.What is Marine Stewardship Council (MSC) certification programme?The MSC programme is the world’s most rigorous, science-based standard criteria for sustainable seafood.MSC certification is basically ecolabel used to monitor the health of the world’s oceans by recognizing and rewarding sustainable fishing practices, influencing the choices people make when buying seafood, and working with partners to transform the seafood market to a sustainable basis.This certification implies the implementation of measures that will ensure that the resource is not overfished at the cost of the eco-system.When buyers choose to purchase MSC certified fish, fisheries are rewarded for sustainable practices.Thus MSC programme helps to harness market forces to incentivise positive environmental change.Globally, over 11 per cent of the annual global harvest of wild fisheries is engaged in the MSC programme. Globally more than 19,500 seafood products are certified and eco-lebeled by MSC.ImplicationsIt also opens up the scope for other fisheries in India to work towards MSC certification that will enhance conservation and sustainability of the resource while providing greater economic returns.This may be set an example by showcasing the world that development and environment protection go hand in hand and participatory approach at the local level in managing biodiversity is an important aspect of it.About Ashtamudi estuaryAshtamudi estuary is a Ramsar Wetland of international importance and second largest in Kerala. Clam fishery in this estuary dates back to 1981 and supports livelihood of around 3,000 fishermen involved in collection, cleaning, processing and trading of clams. In 1993, clam commercial fishery had declined due overfishing in order to meet its demand in South Asian countries.In order to stop overfishing strict guidelines were introduced which included closed season fishing, mesh restrictions for nets, minimum export size and banning mechanical clam fishing.

Indian-origin politician Keith Vaz named as Labour MP of the YearIndian-origin British politician Keith Vaz was named as the Labour MP of the year 2014. He was choosen for this award for his valuable work for underrepresented, deprived and minority sections in the United Kingdom. Speaker of the house John Bercow announced the Patchwork Foundation MPs of the Year 2014 at Speakers House.The awards were announced for those who have represented and worked with underrepresented, deprived and minority communities across the country.The MP of the Year Awards not only highlights the work MPs are doing to better understand their diverse communities but also applauds those MP’s who are encouraging greater civic and political engagement.About Keith VazHis full name is Nigel Keith Anthony Standish Vaz, but popularly known as Keith VazHe is a British Labour Party politician. He is Member of Parliament for Leicester East since 1987. He is the longest-serving Asian MP in United Kingdom and has been the Chairman of the Home Affairs Select Committee since July 2007.He was appointed as a member of the Privy Council in June 2006. He has also been named among the most influential Asians in Britain. Before his political career, Vaz was a practicing solicitor.

Jet Airways bans shipment of shark fins to protect declining shark populationAs per press release from Human Society International (HSI) India, Jet Airways Cargo has instituted a policy to ban the shipment of shark fins. Jet Airways by instituting this policy has joined group of major international carriers committed to protect declining shark populations and marine ecosystems.Other growing league of environmentally conscious airlines are Emirates, Philippines Airlines, Korean Airlines, Asiana Airlines, Qantas and Air New Zealand, all of whom have made a public commitment to stop carrying shark finsWhy there is need to ban the shipment of shark fins?Sharks are top predators and important for survival and maintenance of healthy marine ecosystem.Shark fin trade is one of the main reasons for the decline in the shark population globally.Shark finning: It is the process of removal and retention of shark fins. This removal of fins doesn’t allow shark to move effectively resulting in sinking to bottom of the ocean and die.Shark finning has increased since 1997 largely due to the increasing demand for shark fins for shark fin soup and traditional cures, particularly in China and its territories.This environment friendly decision of HSI along with international carriers will help to stop Shark fin trade by cutting off supply chain.India and Shark finningSome research reports suggests that India is the world’s second-largest shark catching nation and one of the world’s largest exporters of shark fins. As per trade reports and undercover investigations, the shark fins are commonly transported from India to places like Hong Kong, Dubai and China as cargo on airlines.

Government to launch modified direct cash subsidy transfer for LPG consumers from January 1, 2015NDA government is launching, the modified version of Direct Benefit Transfer for LPG ( DBTL) scheme in 54 districts from 15th November 2014 and all over the country from 1st January 2014.The petroleum ministry is working on this in order to ensure that there is coordination between the oil companies and banks so that consumers smoothly get the LPG subsidy in their bank accounts,Direct Benefit Transfer for LPG (DBTL) scheme is expected to save the government upto Rs 14,000 crores in subsidies and aims curbing leakages, preventing black-marketing and sending gas subsidy to the consumers’ bank accounts.How Direct Benefit Transfer for LPG (DBTL) scheme will work?All LPG consumers who join the modified DBTL scheme can receive the LPG cash subsidy either by linking their Aadhaar number to the LPG and bank database as the primary option.Else, they will get the subsidy directly into their accounts without linking it with Aadhaar as a secondary option.Under the scheme, LPG consumers will get cash subsidy in their bank accounts so they can buy a cooking gas cylinder at market price.The Prime Minister’s Office has directed the Unique Identification Authority of India (UIDAI) and the National Population Register (NPR) to complete the Aadhaar enrolment of the entire population by March, 2015r. UIDAI has already issued over 70 crore Aadhar numbers across the country.The main intention for Aadhaar enrolment is to implement social schemes with Aadhaar.

World Chess Championship 2014 begins at Sochi, RussiaThe World Chess Championship 2014 will be a match between the current world champion, Magnus Carlsen, and challenger Viswanathan Anand, to determine the 2014 World Chess Champion.It will be held from 7 November to 28 November 2014, under the auspices of the World Chess Federation (FIDE) in Sochi, Russia.In this tournament, eight players will compete against Carlsen in the World Chess Championship.Some rules of this championshipDrawing of colours: The draw will be conducted during the opening ceremony and will be reversed in Round 7. (The player getting the white in game 1 shall play game 7 with the black).Time Control: The game will be played using the electronic clock approved by the FIDE. Each game will be of 120 minutes for the first 40 moves, 60 minutes for the next 20 moves. From the 61st move, there will be an increment of 30 seconds per move.Point System: A player who wins the game will be awarded 1 point and no point will be awarded in case of a defeat. If the game ends in a draw, both players will share half point

APJ Abdul Kalam is honorary professor in top Chinese UniversityFormer President of India Dr. APJ Abdul Kalam was formally conferred the title of Honorary Professor by the Peking University, one of the oldest Chinese universities.On 5th November 2014, President of the University Enge Wang presented the Honorary Professor certificate to Kalam. The ceremony was also attended by Indian Ambassador Ashok K Kantha and other officials.Then he delivered lecture on ‘sustainable development system and creative leadership’ to a group of students drawn from different disciplines of the university.He was formally invited to teach at the University by its Chairman Zhu Shanlu when he visited China for the first time in 2012.Key facts of LectureHe called for Sino-Indian joint space collaboration and interface between universities of the two countries on development themes.He mentioned that if universities of the world work together, it will be a major factor in better understanding of the different cultures and contribute significantly to the peace and prosperity of the world.China and India should have research and academic interfaces in development themes in order to address the development challenges.Both countries should jointly take up the challenge to build satellites that could generate round-the-clock solar power and connect the world with clean power.Dr. Kalam will address two more classes in the university, on sustainable model for rural development and harnessing space and solar power.

Government to launch separate drug controller for traditional medicinesOn 6th November 2014, Health Minister Harsh Vardhan announced that government has decided to set up a separate Central drug controller for traditional medicines on the lines of that for the allopathy medicines to ensure quality production standards.

He made this announcement after inaugurating the four-day 6thArogya Expo organised by the Ministry in collaboration with the World Ayurveda Congress in New Delhi.Why there is need for separate drug controller for traditional medicines?India’s experience and strength in the traditional medicine has not yet translated into market shares in the global traditional market.The traditional medicines global worldwide market is estimated at about $100 billion, but India’s share is negligible because quality standards are not maintained to international specifications.Thus it can be said that India being experienced in the field of traditional medicine has not trapped it potential.India’s neighbour China has captured huge share of the traditional medicines world market whereas India’s presence is considered as non-existent.Institutionalisation of a regulatory authority for traditional medicine backed up by Central and State laboratories will ensure that traditional and indigenous medicines get their pride of place in mainstream healthcare world-wide.Current drug controller for traditional medicinesPresently, Ayush (Ayurveda, Yoga and Naturopathy, Unani, Siddha and Homoeopathy) or traditional medicinal products are being governed under the Drug and Cosmetic Act supervised by the Drug Controller General of India (DCGI).But DCGI is short-staffed and is not able to do justice to the Indian traditional medicine system compared to the growing allopathy sector.Implications of this decisionIt will help to regulate traditional medicines in terms of international standards.Thus, focus on building up a brand value for Ayurvedic drugs manufactured in the country at international market.It will benefit rural India where people largely rely on local herbal doctors.It will further add traditional medicines in export basket of country.Through National AYUSH Mission, the government will focus on building up brand value for Ayurvedic drugs.

Madhya Pradesh becomes first state to formulate defence products investment policyOn 5th November 2014, Madhya Pradesh state government approved its ambitious Defence Products Investment Policy. Madhya Pradesh has become the first state to formulate such a policy in the country. The cabinet meeting was chaired by Madhya Pradesh Chief Minister Shivraj Singh Chouhan.Key facts of the policyThis policy will help those investors who are willing to invest Rs 500 crore or more for setting up public and private sector defence manufacturing units near Katni, Itarsi, and Jabalpur. 50-acre undeveloped government land will be provided and even land belonging to the closed down and sick units would be purchased for setting up defence equipment manufacturing units.Subsidy will be provided for creating infrastructure and dedicated escort officers would be provided for special units, besides offering a special package to those units making a permanent investment of Rs 500 crore.Besides, vendor units of defence manufacturing plants will be allotted land on sub-lease. Facilities like mother units will be provided to vendor units of big industries if vendor units sell 75 per cent of their products to mother units.Subsidy: Provision for providing subsidy for transporting goods and raw material to and fro the ports.Under the policy, 50 per cent subsidy will be given on expenditure on power, water and road infrastructure to be created on undeveloped land by defence equipment manufacturing units.Units making permanent investment of Rs. 500 crore will be exempted from entry tax and 2 years exemption from power tariff. They will be given benefits under investment promotion assistance scheme.Road and power to these units will be developed and made available by government.Stamp duty will be reimbursed on purchase of closed, sick or acquired units for setting up defence manufacturing units.

Sajid Javid is first Indian-origin Cabinet Minister in BritainOn 5th November 2014, Sajid Javid Britain’s secretary of state or cabinet minister for culture, media and sport, has disclosed that his father was from India and his mother from Pakistan. So it makes him half-Indian and the first person of Indian origin to be a cabinet minister in Britain.He made this announcement at British Asian dinner, which released a ‘Power 101 Britain’s Most Influential Asians 2015′ list which had him at top position. Earlier, he was always been described as being of Pakistani origin, which he partially is, but his Indian connection was unknown publicly.Previously, Indian origin MP, Keith Vaz was a minister of state in a Labour government. But no one of Indian descent has ever been appointed a cabinet minister in Britain until now.

In 2010, Baroness Sayeeda Warsi, who is of Pakistani origin, became a cabinet minister, the first Asian to be thus elevated.About Sajid JavidSajid Javid is a British Conservative Party politician who has been the Member of Parliament (MP) for Bromsgrove since 2010. Currently he is the Secretary of State for Culture, Media and Sport and Minister for Equalities since 2014.He previously had served as Economic Secretary from 2012 to 2013 and as the Financial Secretary to the Treasury from 2013 to 2014.Key facts of ‘Power 101 Britain’s Most Influential Asians 2015′ list ranking Top five positions:Sajid Javid- Britain’s secretary of state or cabinet minister for culture, media and sport Malala Yousafzai- Nobel Peace Prize winner Keith Vaz-Indian-origin Labour MP Lakshmi Mittal- Indian steel tycoon Hinduja brothers.

NRI industrialist Lord Swraj Paul and son Angad, chairman and CEO of Caparo Group of Industries, curry king Lord Gulam Noon and Deutsche Bank’s Indian-origin CEO Anshu Jain also find their place in the Power 101.Power 101 has been compiled by The Asian Media and Marketing Group (AMG) and features the top 101 most influential Asians in the UK, ranging from all walks of life

Torpedo Recovery Vessel of Indian Navy sinks off the VisakhapatnamOn 6th November 2014, a Torpedo Recovery Vessel, TRV-72 of Indian Navy sank within 10-15 kms off Vizag port, near Visakhapatnam coast during a naval exercise.One sailor was killed in the incident while three others went missing. At the time of incident there were 28 personnel on board of which 24 were rescued by naval ships and rescue operation was launched for the missing.About The IncidentTRV 72 sank due to flooding in one of its compartments. The flooding happened when the vessel was on its way back after collecting the “dummy” torpedo that was used in the exercise.Preliminary reports suggest that a recess in the hull for intake of water developed a crack leading to flooding, while the exact cause is not known. A Board of Inquiry has been instituted to investigate the accident.About the Torpedo Recovery Vessel (TRV)- 72 Sunken TRV-72 was of an Astravahini Class. The ship was 23 meters long and 6.5 meters at the beam and weighed 112-tonne. It was built by Goa Shipyard in 1983 and commissioned into the Navy on 23 February 1983. It has served the Indian Navy for the last 31 years.The Torpedo Recovery Vessel (TRV) is an auxiliary vessel which is used to recover practice torpedoes fired by fleet ships and submarines.

ICC Test and ICC ODI Team of the Year : Key FactsSri Lankan cricket captain Angelo Mathews has been named as captain of the ICC Test Team of the Year 2014. Indian cricket captain Mahendra Singh Dhoni was named as the captain of ICC ODI Team of the Year 2014. He has been selected in the ICC ODI team of the year for the eight time (seventh year in a row), while fifth year as a captain of the team.Selection Process for ICC Test and ICC ODI team of the YearThe ICC Test team of the Year was chosen by a specially appointed selection panel chaired by the ICC’s Cricket Committee chairman and former India captain Anil Kumble.The selection panel also included Jonathan Agnew, a former England international and now a respected broadcaster/journalist, ex-Sri Lanka opener Russel Arnold, former New Zealand captain Stephen Fleming, and Betty Timmer, former Chair of the ICC Women’s Committee.The selected team was announced at the ICC Headquarters in Dubai, where ICC Chief Executive David Richardson also announced the short-lists for the LG ICC Awards 2014.The team was selected on the basis of their 12-month performance between 26 August 2013 and 17 September 2014.The panel selected the team after discussing various combinations and took into account several scenarios like opposition, pitch conditions and match situations.Selected ICC ODI Team of the Year 2014 (in batting order)

David Warner (Australia)Kane Williamson (New Zealand)Kumar Sangakkara (Sri Lanka)AB de Villiers (South Africa)Joe Root (England)Angelo Mathews (Sri Lanka) (captain)Mitchell Johnson (Australia)Stuart Broad (England)Dale Steyn (South Africa)Rangana Herath (Sri Lanka)Tim Southee (New Zealand)Ross Taylor (New Zealand) (12th man) Selected ICC ODI Team of the Year 2014 (in batting order)Mohammad Hafeez (Pakistan)Quinton de Kock (South Africa)Virat Kohli (India)George Bailey (Australia)AB de Villiers (South Africa)MS Dhoni (wicketkeeper) (captain)Dwayne Bravo (West Indies)James Faulkner (Australia)Dale Steyn (South Africa)Mohammad Shami (India)Ajantha Mendis (Sri Lanka)Rohit Sharma (India) (12th man)About ICC Test and ICC ODI Team of the Year

The ICC Test and ICC ODI Team of the Year is an honor awarded each year by the International Cricket Council (ICC). It recognizes the top players from around the world. The teams do not actually compete, but exists solely as an honorary entity.

Japanese reality firm TamaHomes to invest in IndiaJapanese real estate company TamaHomes Corporation has entered into a joint venture agreement with Developer Group India Pvt. Ltd to create townships in India.Both real estate companies will jointly build three housing projects, including two townships, having about 3,500 housing units, in Ludhiana, Visakhapatnam and Chennai.Developer Group India Pvt. Ltd is a Japanese investor-promoted real estate company in India backed by leading Japanese corporates and institutions.It will bring and promote eathquake-proof technology into the Indian realty market.TamaHomes entry into India comes a week after Japanese telecom group SoftBank buying a major stake in Snapdeal.com for USD 627 million.A number of Japanese companies are already present in India across sectors like automobiles and consumer goods, while financial services from there have also began evincing interest to open up business here.Developer group and TamaHomes will together develop about 12-18 projects in the next five years at a cost of about Rs 6,000 crore.Developer Group India Pvt Ltd is buying land for upcoming projects as well as partnering land owners to build projects. They are going to outsource the construction activities related to these projects to local contractors.In future, the joint venture firm is also looking into possibilities of developing smart cities, commercial, hospitality projects in India.

Government to revive District Central Cooperative Banks (DCCBs) in four statesThe NDA Government has decided to launch scheme in order to infuse Rs 2,375.42 crore to revive 23 District Central Cooperative Banks (DCCBs) in 4 states, which were on the verge of closure.Of the total amount, state governments will contribute Rs. 1,464.59 crore, Centre Rs. 673.29 crore and NABARD Rs. 237.54 crore.Why Government want to save these DCCBs?There are 23 unlicenced DCCBs at district in four states. Among 23 unlicenced DCCBs, 16 are in Uttar Pradesh, 3 each in Jammu and Kashmir and Maharashtra and 1 in West Bengal.These banks were on the verge of closure.They have deposits base of about Rs 6,839 crore and loan book of around Rs 3,774 crore.These deposits are of People from lower strata of society and small businessmen.So, in order to protect interest of these people, government is planning to stop them from verge of closure.How will government infuse this amount?For the purpose of implementation of the scheme, a tripartite agreement in the form of Memorandum of Understanding (MoU), stipulating conditionalities and deliverables, will be signed between the Centre and state and NABARD.Centre’s share of Rs 673.29 crore would be released through NABARD as interest-free loan and would be converted into grant on fulfilment of conditionalities/deliverables outlined in the scheme.Conditionalities are:Bringing the NPAs to at least half of the current levels by 31st March, 2017.Making 15 percent growth rate of deposits for next two years.Drawing up of a monthly Monitorable Action Plan.Placement of competent CEOs fulfilling ‘Fit & Proper’ criteria.Putting Corporate Governance Systems in place.The assistance from NABARD would be in the form of loan to the respective state governments under Section 27 of NABARD Act, 1981.During the implementation of the scheme, operations of these 23 unlicensed DCCBs would be closely monitored by NABARD and RBI, so that they meet the licensing requirement within the time frame as prescribed in the schemeImplications of this decisionThe scheme will help in revival of these cooperative banks.It will result in protecting the interests of depositors and catering to the credit needs of farmers.Once revived, these cooperative banks would become eligible for obtaining licenses from RBI for continuing their operations in rural areas and would also be able to meet CRAR (Capital to Risk-Weighted Assets Ratio) requirement prescribed by RBI.

Cabinet approves treaty on transfer of sentenced prisoners between India, NigeriaUnion Cabinet has given its approval for signing a treaty on transfer of sentenced persons between India and Nigeria. The treaty will facilitate Indian prisoners imprisoned in Nigeria or Nigerian prisoners in India to be near their families, for serving the remaining part of their sentence and shall facilitate their social rehabilitation.This treaty for the transfer of prisoners was approved under the Repatriation of Prisoners Act, 2003 passed by the Union government to send foreign prisoners back to their country and bring back Indian from foreign jails.Background of Repatriation of Prisoners Act, 2003Prior to 2004, there was no domestic legislation under which foreign prisoners could be transferred to the country of their origin to serve the remaining part of their sentence, nor was there a provision for the transfer of prisoners of Indian origin convicted by a foreign court to serve their sentence in India.In 2003, India enacted Repatriation of Prisoners Act to provide for the transfer of prisoners from India to country or place outside India and reception in India of certain prisoners from country or place outside India.So far India has singed such agreements with 35 countries including Nigeria.Some countries which have singed such Agreements with India are United Kingdom, Mauritius, Bulgaria, Brazil, Cambodia, Egypt, France, Bangladesh, South Korea, Saudi Arabia, Iran, Kuwait, Sri Lanka, the UAE, Maldives, Thailand, Turkey, Italy, Bosnia & Herzegovina, Israel, Russia and Vietnam.The same kind of negotiations has also been concluded with the Governments of Canada, Hong Kong, Australia and Spain.

Prime Minister adopts Jayapur village of Varanasi under the ‘Sansad Adarsh Gram Yojana’On 5th November 2014, Prime Minister Narendra Modi adopted Jayapur village in Varanasi under Saansad Adarsh Gram Yojana (SAGY). Varanasi is the Lok Sabha constituency of PM Narendra Modi.About Jayapur villageIt is located 32 km from Varanasi city centre in the Rohaniya assembly segment. The village has a population of 4000. Of them, 2700 are voters. The village is dominated by Bhumihars and Patels.PM is scheduled to visit the village on 7th November 2014. This will be Narendra Modi’s first visit to his constituency after being sworn in as the prime minister.The village was already adopted by the Rashtriya SwayamSevak Sangh (RSS) under its ideal village scheme in 2002. Sangh has formed three categories for villages and focused on planting trees, promoting animal husbandry.About Saansad Adarsh Gram Yojana (SAGY)The Saansad Adarsh Gram Yojana, is a program launched for the development of model villages.Under the Yojana, Members of Parliament (MPs) will be responsible for developing the socio-economic and physical infrastructure of three villages each by 2019, and a total of eight villages each by 2024.Key objectives of the Yojana include:The development of model villages, called Adarsh Grams, through the implementation of existing schemes, and certain new initiatives to be designed for the local context, which may vary from village to village.Creating models of local development which can be replicated in other villages.Under this SAGY, the first Adarsh Gram must be developed by 2016, and two more by 2019.From 2019 to 2024, five more Adarsh Grams must be developed by each MP, one each year. This implies that a total of 6,433 Adarsh Grams, of the 2,65,000 gram panchayats, will be created by 2024.

Government reconstitutes Prime Minister’s Council on Climate ChangeOn 5th November 2014, Union government reconstituted the Prime Minister’s Council on Climate Change.The new Council on Climate Change will be headed by Prime Minister. It will formulate and coordinate the National Action Plan for Assessment, Adaptation and Mitigation of Climate Change.The council will have 18 members, which includes 13 government representatives and 5 non-government members. Among 13 government representatives, 8 will be ministers.The council will focus on the following tasks:The new council will coordinate the action plan and advise the government on proactive measures that can be taken to deal with the challenge of climate change.It will facilitate inter-ministerial coordination and guide policy in relevant areas.The council will evolve a coordinated response to issues relating to climate change at the national level.It will provide oversight for formulation of action plans in the area of assessment, adaptation and mitigation of climate change and periodically monitor key policy decisions.The composition of the re-constituted Prime Minister’s Council on Climate Change:Prime Minister(Head of Council)Minister for External Affairs ,Union Finance Minister.Union Minister for Environment, Forests and Climate Change: It will assist the Prime Minister’s Office in facilitating the work of the council.Union Minister for Water Resources, River Development and Ganga Rejuvenation.Union Minister for Agriculture.Union Minister for Urban Development.Union Minister for Science and Technology.Union MoS of Power, Coal and NRE.Principal Secretary to PM (Member-convener of this panel).Cabinet Secretary.Foreign Secretary.Secretary, Ministry of Environment, Forests and Climate Change.Retained members from previous councilR. K. Pachauri, Chairperson ofIPCC and TERI.Nitin Desai.Chandrasekar DasguptaNewly added membersAjay Mathur, Chairperson, BEE,,,M. Mouskar, retired IAS officer.Previous CouncilThe first and previous was formed in 2007. It was chaired by then Prime Minister Dr. Manmohan Singh. It included government representatives and non- government members. But this council had not met for over three years.Sunita Narain, Raj Chengappa, R.Ramachandran,Prodopto Ghosh and RatanTata were the members of this council who are dropped from this year’s council.The country’s National Action Plan on Climate Change was framed by this Council.

First annual Budget of Telangana: Key HighlightsOn 5th November 2014, newly formed Telangana State’s first annual Budget of Rs 1,00,637 crore was presented in the State Assembly by Finance Minister Etela Rajinder.This Budget presentation was considered as a historical occasion for the people of Telangana as they take control over their own resources and fate after bifurcating from Andhra Pradesh.Key Highlights of the Telangana BudgetThis Budget has proposed an expenditure of Rs 1,00,637 crore for the 10 months of financial year 2014-15, including a plan expenditure of Rs 48,648 crore and non- plan outlay of Rs 51,989 crore.The Budget also highlighted fiscal deficit of Rs 17,398 crore and the estimated revenue surplus is Rs 301.02 crore.Upliftment of the weaker section: Budget announced sub-plans for the scheduled castes and schedule tribes by earmarking Rs 7,579 crore and Rs 4,559 crore respectively.Scheduled caste welfare: Rs 1,000 crore was allocated in order to provide three acres of cultivable land to each landless family of the scheduled caste, develop it with irrigation and provide total cost of cultivation for the first year as a grant.Agriculture: In the Budget start government allocated Rs 7,099 crore for agriculture.For loan waiver scheme for farmers, state government has paid the first installment of Rs 4,250 crore.Market Intervention Fund: Rs 400 crore is allocated for establishing Market Intervention Fund to ensure farmers get stable and remunerative prices.Seed bowl of India project: Rs 50 crore funds were allocated to develop Telangana in to seed bowl of India.Irrigation: Government has allocated Rs 2,000 crore for the restoration of 9,000 irrigation tanks and rejuvenates 45,000 tanks in coming five years.Rs 6,500 crore is allocated for irrigation and complete four lift irrigation schemes during the current year in order to bring 2.97 lakh acres of land under irrigation.Water grid project: Rs 2,000 crore were allocated for the ambitious water grid project. This project with a total estimated cost of Rs 25,000 crore will envisages the supply of drinking water to every household in three years.Power generation projects: Government plans to add 20,000 MW of power generation to its capacity over the next five years.It includes 4,000 MW power plant of NTPC at Ramagundam and 6,000 MW thermal power plant by BHEL for which a memorandum of understanding was signed.The State Government will also spend Rs 3,000 crore to provide free electricity to the farmers.Financial assistance for the families of martyrs: Allocation of Rs 100 crore towards financial assistance for the families of people who laid down their lives for the separate State.The Government has identified families of 459 martyrs who will get Rs 10 lakh each.The Budget also announced setting up of a health university at Warangal.Provision under constituency development fund has been increased from Rs 1 crore per constituency to Rs 1.5 crore and an amount of Rs 234 crore was earmarked in the Budget.

India Russia sign pact to set up a Smart City on DMICOn 5th November 2014, India and Russia signed agreement to set up a Smart City on the Delhi-Mumbai Industrial Corridor (DMIC).The agreement was signed by Deputy Prime Minister of Russia Dmitry Rogozin and External Affairs Minister Sushma Swaraj during the 20th session of India-Russia Inter-Governmental Commission on Trade, Economic, Scientific, Technological and Cultural Cooperation (IRIGC-TEC).Russian company AFK Sistema will help in establishing the Smart City in India.The IRIGC-TEC reviewed the progress on a broad spectrum of bilateral issues including trade, economic, scientific, technological and cultural cooperation.This meeting also reviewed the preparations for the forthcoming visit of the Russian President Putin to India for the 15th India-Russia Annual Summit next month.Other key highlights of 20th session IRIGC- TECLighting equipment plant: Approval for setting up a manufacturing of lighting equipment plant in Karnataka by Russian firm MGK Lighting Technologie.Telecommunication satellites: A project by the group of companies Dauria Aerospace and Aniara Communications Private Limited for unrolling of a group of telecommunication satellites `NextStar’ on geostationary orbit of the Earth on the basis of low budget platform was approved.Joint Study Group: Setting up a Joint Study Group for the proposed agreement between India and the Customs Union of Belarus, Kazakhstan and the Russian Federation for trade in goods and services.Bilateral trade: To enhance bilateral trade through the International North South Corridor Project (INSTC) by freight forwarders and exporters particularly to bolster trade in agriculture and food processing industry.Momentum of cooperation: India and Russia will maintain the momentum of cooperation in some priority areas such as hydrocarbons, coking coal, fertilizers, mining, civil aviation, infrastructure and trade in rough diamonds.A joint cooperation between the Indian company National Mineral Development Corporation (NMDC) and the Russian firm ACRON. It will look into development of potassium and magnesium deposits in Talitsky mine in Perm region of Russia and Partomchorr apatite-nepheline ore deposit (Murmansk region).Proposal for setting up of a 200-250 MW Power Plant project at Ulan-Ude by Bharat Heavy Electricals Limited (BHEL).Establishment of a JV in India for production of Cold-Rolled Grain Oriented silicon steel (CRGO) grade steel by Rashtriya Ispat Nigam Ltd (RINL) in collaboration with NLMK of the Russian Federation.Joint Supercomputer Center: Proposal for establishing Joint Supercomputer Center of the Russian Academy of Sciences (JSCC RAS), collaboration on various applications of High Performance Computing (HPC), supercomputing andTechnology sector: Establishment of an India-Russia joint investment fund for supporting joint projects in high technology sector including transfer of technology.

Cabinet decides to withdraw Food Safety and Standards (Amendment) Bill, 2014On 5th November 2014, Union Cabinet decided to withdraw the Food Safety and Standards (Amendment) Bill, 2014 which was introduced in the Rajya Sabha by the then UPA Government in February 2014.Reason’s for withdrawal of BillThe NDA Government’s withdrawal decision comes in the wake of certain judgments of the Supreme Court and the Lucknow Benchof Allahabad High Court.The Government had also received several representations against the bill.The Government feels that, the Bill needs to be further amended after taking into account the judgments of the courts, representations and other recent developments.Cabinet also notified that, this Bill will be introduces after fresh set of amendments and detailed examination of court judgments and several representations.Fresh set of amendments will be finalised by the Ministry of Health and Family Welfare.Background of withdrawn Food Safety and Standards (Amendment) Bill, 2014The objective of the Bill was to establish the Food Safety and Standards Authority (FSSAI) to regulate the manufacture, storage, distribution, sale and import of food items.The Bill had specified that the chairperson shall guide and oversee the FSSAI, preside over its meetings and exercise any other powers of the FSSAI as may be assigned to him.Under withdrawn Bill, the FSSAI consisted of a chairperson and twenty-two members.The Bill had proposed to add the Chief Executive Officer as a member of the FSSAI.

Narendra Modi enters into Forbes List of Powerful People 2014On 5th November 2014, Forbes magazine released the list of ‘World’s 72 Most Powerful People’. The list gives the annual ranking of the World’s 72 Most Powerful People on the basis of their financial resources, scope and use of power and the number of people they impact.Some key facts from this year’s Forbes list of World’s Most Powerful PeopleFor the consecutive second year, Russian President Vladimir Putin has been named the world’s most powerful person in the list.US President Barack Obama took the second spot on Forbes’ list for the second consecutive year.Indian Prime Minister Narendra Modi is new comer in this list, ranked 15th.Congress president Sonia Gandhi, who was the highest ranked Indian last year at 21, was omitted from the list this year.Newcomers: This year there are 12 newcomers on the list, including Indian PM Narendra Modi and Egypt President Abdel el-Sisi.Alibiba founder and China’s richest person, Jack Ma also made a first appearance on the list, ranked 30th.Terror group Islamic State’s chief Abu Bakr al-Baghdadi is also new comer to the list, ranked 54th.The list also included names Indian businessmen’s. Reliance Industries chairman Mukesh Ambani at 36th, ArcelorMittal chairman and CEO Lakshmi Mittal at 57th and Microsoft’s Indian-born CEO Satya Nadella at 64th.Women who are in the list: For the first time, two women German Chancellor Angela Merkel and Head of US Federal Reserve System, Janet Yellen, reached the top 10.This year there are nine women on the list, representing 12 per cent of the world’s most powerful list.The list features 17 heads, who run nations with a combined GDP of around 48 trillion US dollars.

10 most powerful people in the world Rank Name Designation 1 Vladimir Putin President of Russia 2 Barack Obama President of US 3 Xi Jinping President of China 4 Pope Francis Pope of the Roman Catholic Church, Vatican City 5 Angela Merkel Chancellor of Germany 6 Janet Yellen Head of US Federal Reserve 7 Bill Gates Chairman of Bill & Melinda Foundation 8 Mario Draghi President of the European Central Bank Sergey Brin 9 Google founders Larry Page

10 David Cameron Prime Minister of UK Indian’s in this list 15 Narendra Modi Prime Minister of India 36 Mukesh Ambani Chairman of Reliance Industries 57 Lakshmi Mittal Chairman and CEO ArcelorMittal 64 Satya Nadella CEO Microsoft

About the Forbes list of World’s Most Powerful People listIt was stated in 2009. The list has one slot for every 100 million people on Earth, it means in 2009 there were 67 slots on the list, in 2010 there were 68, in 2011 there were 70, and in 2012 there were 71 slots.Slots are allocated based on the amount of human and financial resources as well as their influence on world events.

The list seeks to answer a straight yet complex question that- What is the true nature of power and can we really compare and rank heads of state with religious figures and outlaws?

New York’s World Trade Center reopens for businessThe World Trade Centre (WTC) in New York has been reopened for business. The 104 storey building was rebuilt at a cost of $4.2 billion, thirteen years after the 9/11 terrorist attack. Though no official opening ceremony was conducted, businesses will be able to operate from the World Trade Centre. The reopening of WTC was an emotional moment for all New Yorkers, and the structure marks the resilient spirit of the people of New York.One Trade Centre is now open to commercial tenants. Publishing giant, Conde Nast, became the first commercial tenant to begin work at One WTC. The eight year long construction of the 541 m high building was completed after years of political, financial and legal infighting that threatened to derail the project. The construction of One WTC was on strong footing only as construction of two other towers started going up on the southeast end of the site. 4 WTC is now completed, and its anchor tenant is the Port Authority, and 3 WTC is slowly rising. One WTC has leased 58% of its 2,78,000 sq. m. of space. Other tenants are also expected to move into the building, which authorities are calling the most secure office building in America.

Justice Mukkul Mudgal Committee submits final report to Supreme CourtThe Justice Mukkul Mudgal Committee, which was constituted to conduct an independent inquiry over allegations of corruption, betting and spot-fixing in IPL matches, submitted its findings in the form of a final Report to the SC in a sealed cover on November 3. The next hearing of the SC is on the 10th of November, when the Court will deliberate upon the findings of the Committee, and take a final decision on the matter.The SC will also determine if N.Srinivasan can seek re-election as President of the BCCI. In February 2014, the Mudgal panel had presented a sealed envelope to the SC containing the names of 13 individuals who needed to be probed further. N.Srinivasan is one of the persons named on the list.IPL ScandalS.Sreesanth, Ajit Chandila and Ankeet Chavan were the three prominent IPL cricketers who were arrested on allegations of spot-fixing. The former Chennai Super Kings Team Principal, Gurunath Meiyappan, and actor Vindoo Dara Singh are accused of engaging in betting during the sixth edition of the IPL.Mudgal CommitteeThe Justice Mukkul Mudgal Committee was constituted by the SC in 2014. It is headed by retired Justice Mukkul Mudgal and includes former Solicitor-General of India, L.Nageshwara Rao, former Umpire Nilay Dutta, Deputy DG of Narcotics Control Bureau B.B.Mishra and former Indian captain Sourav Ganguly.Justice Mukul MudgalJustice Mudgal had started his career as an advocate at the SC and Delhi HC. After which he became a judge of the Delhi HC. He was later the Chief Justice of the Punjab & Haryana HC between 2009 and 2011. He retired on January 3, 2011 Darjeeling Zoo wins International Earth Heroes AwardThe Darjeeling Zoo won an award at the International Earth Heroes Awards. It is the first Indian zoo to have received this prestigious honour. Apart from being the only specialized zoo in India, it is internationally recognized for its conservation breeding programmes of endangered animals of Eastern Himalayas. The Zoo is also well-known for its efforts in educating, motivating and initiating awareness about the importance of conservation of Himalayan eco-system.The ceremony for the RBS Earth Heroes Awards 2014 was announced at an awards function held at the Indira Gandhi National Centre for Arts (IGNCA) in New Delhi on 4th November.The finalists for each award were selected by a jury comprising of experts from the field of conservation, bio-diversity, science, government, media, The Royal Bank of Scotland, the National Biodiversity Authority and the Bombay Natural History Society.Award Winners of the 2014 PrizeThe recipients of the RBS Earth Heroes Award, 2014 are as follows:-RBS Earth Hero Award – Dr. Erach Bharucha.RBS Earth Guardian Award – The Kenneth Anderson Nature Society (KANS)..RBS Save The Species Award – Pangti Village Council & Dr. Goutam Narayan..RBS Inspire Award – Mr. Dhritiman Mukherjee..RBS Green Warrior Award – Mr Sujoy Banerjee & Shri. P. S Somashekhar..Special Mention was given to the Padmaja Naidu Himalayan Zoological Park or the Darjeeling Zoo.. Earth Heroes AwardThe Earth Heroes Awards is an Award that ‘recognises and honours individuals and institutions who work exceptionally hard to preserve and protect critical eco-systems.’ The Awards were instituted by the Royal Bank of Scotland in association with WAZA (World Association of Zoos and Aquariums) in 2011.The categories for the RBS Earth Heroes awards include:-RBS Earth Hero Award (Felicitation) to be awarded to an Individual..RBS Earth Guardian Award with Prize money of INR 1,50,000 that is to be awarded to an Institution..RBS Save The Species Award with Prize money of INR 1,50,000 that is to be awarded to 2 Individuals..RBS Inspire Award for Prize money with Prize money of INR 1,50,000 that is to be awarded to an Individual or Institution..RBS Green Warrior Award with Prize money of INR 1,50,000 each that is to be awarded to 2 individuals.. About Darjeeling ZooThe Padmaja Naidu Himalayan Zoological Park is India’s largest high altitude zoo. It was established on 14th August 1958. Some other details about the zoo are as follows:-The zoo is named after Padmaja Naidu, who is the daughter of Sarojini Naidu.It was established in 1958 by the Department of Education of the Government of West Bengal. It became a registered society in 1972. And in May 1993, it was transferred to the West Bengal Department of Forests.Its first Director and Founder was Dilip Kumar Dey, an officer of the Indian Forest ServiceIt is a 56 acre zoo located in Darjeeling, West Bengal, and falls under the ‘small zoo’ classification of the Zoo Authority of IndiaIt has an average elevation of 7,000 feet or 2,134 mIt was initially established with the goal of studying and preserving Himalayan fauna. The zoo now specializes in breeding animals adapted to alpine conditions, and has successfulcaptive breeding programs for the snow leopard, the critically endangered Himalayan wolf, Himalayan salamander and the red panda. It also provides a home to gorals (mountain goats), Siberian tigers and many endangered birds.Additionally, the zoo serves as the central hub for the Zoo Authority of India’s red panda program and is a member of WAZAThe zoo attracts about 300,000 visitors every year.

Veteran actor Sadashiv Amrapurkar dies at 64Veteran actor Sadashiv Amrapurkar passed away due to complications from a lung infection at the Kokilaben Dhirubhai Ambani Hospital in Mumbai. Amrapurkar is known for his stellar performance in Sadak, Ishq and Ardh Satya. He was especially well known for his villainous roles, and later his comedic roles. He has done roles in mainly Marathi and Hindi movies, though he established his presence in various other regional movies. He was very active during the 1980s and 1990s. Since the 2000s, he has starred only in one movie, Bombay Talkies. He has also been a recipient of multiple Filmfare Awards.Some other key facts about Amrapurkar are:-Amrapurkar was born as Ganesh Kumar Narwode in Ahmednagar on 11 May 1950.While completing his Masters in History at Pune University, he was already pursuing his passion in theatre. He adopted the stage name Sadashiv Amrapurkar in 1974.Initially, he worked in theatre as well as the silver screen.He began his acting career in theatre where he directed and acted in nearly fifty plays.He made his movie debut in a Marathi film ‘22 June 1897’ where he portrayed Bal Gangadhar Tilak. His Bollywood debut was in Govind Nihalani’s Ardh Satya.Since then, he has acted in over 300 movies in Hindi, Marathi, Bengali, Oriya, and Telugu languages.He was the first actor to receive the newly instituted Filmfare Award for ‘Best Performance in a Negative Role’ for his portrayal of Maharani, an evil eunuch, in the movie Sadak in 1991. His other Filmfare Award includes Best Supporting Actor for Ardh Satya in 1984. He was also nominated for Best Villain for Kaal Chakra in 1988 and Best Villain for Ishq in 1998.His last onscreen appearance was in Bombay Talkies where he did a cameo in the portion filmed by Dibakar Banerjee.He is survived by his wife, Sunanda Amarapurkar, three children and three grandchildren.

Central Zone wins Duleep TrophyThe Central Zone team defeated the South Zone team to win the 2014 edition of the Duleep Trophy. The Central Zone team was led by Piyush Chawla, who helped clinch the narrow win. Of the total 13 games played by the five teams, the South Zone dominated 10 , but the 3 dominated by the Central Zone changed the game. The Central Zone beat the South Zone by a very small margin of 9 runs to claim the Trophy at the Ferozshah Kotla Ground in New Delhi.The South Zone were chasing the Central Zone set-target of 301. On the last day of the match, the South Zone needed 117 runs with nine wickets intact. However, South Zone lost 7 wickets for just 39 runs, giving an easy win to the Central Zone About Duleep TrophyThe Duleep Trophy is a domestic cricket competition which is played in India. The country is divided into five teams on the basis of geographical zones of India.The Tournament was instituted in 1961-62 by BCCI. There are five teams: North Zone, South Zone, East Zone, West Zone and Central Zone. The game follows the format of a 5 team knockout tournament. K.S.DuleepsinhjiThe Duleep Trophy is named after Duleepsinh, who was an cricketer playing for England.He was educated at Rajkumar College in Rajkot and later in Cheltenham College, Gloucestershire, England. While at Cheltenham, Duleepsinh was a popular batsman. He later went on to successfully play for Cambridge University, Sussex and the England team. However, his cricketing career was cut short due to recurrent illnesses.Duleepsinhji’s uncle is Ranjitsinhji, after whom the Ranji Trophy is named. He also played cricket for England.

Government to set up National Cultural Audio-Visual Archives at JodhpurThe Ministry of Culture will be setting up a National Cultural Audio-Visual Archives in Jodhpur in an effort to preserve India’s cultural heritage. The project will involve collaboration between the Indira Gandhi National Centre for the Arts (IGNCA) under the Ministry of Culture and the Rupayan Sansthan. A MoU for the pilot project has been signed between the two bodies. The project aims to digitise and make 10,000 hours of digital audio and video accessible by March 31, 2017. A committee of experts in audio-visual archiving will guide the IGNCA in this endeavorObjectiveThe project aims to create digital archives in India that are up to international standards. The project will see IGNCA and its partnering and collaborating institutions work to achieve this goal. The project seeks to conserve and preserve India’s archives, and create awareness of their importance and proper upkeep.The current phase of the project has the following short-time goals:-Devise a scheme of standards with respect to digitisation and metadata.Carry out the actual digitization of material stored in audio-visual form with various government institutions, NGOs and in private collection.Provide access to approximately 10,000 hours of audio-visual material.Build capacity in the domain of audio-visual archiving.CollaborationThe IGNCA identified the Jodhpur-based Rupayan Sansthan as a partnering institution. The two bodies will work together to develop a digital audio-visual repository and disseminate content sourced by both bodies from multiple partnering institutions.Under the project, main focus would be on identifying and preserving the cultural heritage of India available in audio-visual form in governmental and non-governmental institutions across the country through digitisation and making the material accessible in the public domain.Rupayan SansthanRupayan Sansthan was established by ethno-musicologist and folk artist late Komal Kothari, and folk storyteller and writer, Vijaydan Detha in 1960. Their initial goal in establishing the foundation was to collect folk tales and folk songs to bring out the richness of Rajasthan. The foundation later evolved and was active in community development in Rajasthan.

Rajani Sankaran appointed BHAVINI chiefSenior IAAS (Indian Audits and Accounts Service) officer Rajani Sankaran has been appointed the Chairman and Managing Director (CMD) of Bharatiya Nabhikiya Vidyut Nigam Ltd. (BHAVINI). She was the Director of Finance at BHAVINI and has been given a temporary posting for three months on the former CMD Prabhat Kumar’s retirement. She will occupy the position till a CMD is finalized. Despite the temporary nature of the position she is set to hold, Sankaran will be the first woman to head an atomic power company in India.BHAVINIBHAVINI is a fast breeder reactor power company. It is involved in the setting up of India’s first indigenously designed 500 MW prototype fast breeder reactor (PFBR) at Kalpakkam. The project is at a crucial stage and is expected to go on stream in 2015.Rajani SankaranSankaran is a 1989 batch IAAS officer. She has been a Fellow of International Auditing in the General Accountability Office, USA. She was held multiple positions in the government such as Accountant General (Commercial and Receipt Audit), Tamil Nadu and Principal Director of Audit (South Central Railway) and Southern Railway.Breeder reactorIndia’s PFBR was designed by IGCAR (Indira Gandhi Centre for Atomic Research).A breeder reactor breeds more material for nuclear fission reaction than it consumes. The PFBR will be fuelled by a blend of plutonium and uranium oxide, called MOX fuel. While the reactor breaks up plutonium for power production, it also breeds more plutonium than it consumes. The original plutonium broken down for power production comes from natural uranium.

United Nations sets up panel to review peacekeeping operations worldwide On the insistence of countries like India, UN Secretary-General, Ban Ki-moon, has constituted a blue-ribbon panel to recommend changes to international peacekeeping to enable it to cope with increasingly complex and dangerous conflicts worldwide. The Security Council takes a call on deployment of UN Peacekeeping Forces (UNPKF), and the last year has seen a spike in violence against the UNPKF with an increased death toll, the brunt of which is borne by countries like India which contribute greatly to the UNPKF soldiers or ‘blue helmets’. A wave of attacks on blue helmets in Mali, Darfur and the Central African Republic left 14 dead in a span of two weeks in October this year. Other than the blue helmets, the UN also has 1,30,000 troops, police and civilian staff serving in missions worldwide.The report will be laid in front of the UNGA in September 2015.Membership of the PanelThe independent panel will be chaired by former East Timor President, Jose Ramos-Horta. The Panel will also include 13 other experts from a wide range of countries who will undertake a major review of peace operations. This will be the first such review in 15 years. The Panel will also include an Indian, Lt. General Abhijit Guha, who is a retired Indian Army officer who now holds a UN post.Objective of the PanelThe Panel will assess UN’s 16 currently active peacekeeping operations. It will also attempt to determine the needs of the future on a variety of issues from ever-changing warfare to administrative arrangements of missions and the protection of civilians. India’s role India is the third largest contributor of UNPKF with 8,132 of its soldiers deployed on UN missions. India is preceded only by Bangladesh and Pakistan as far as contribution to the UNPKF goes.India has lost three Indian peacekeepers in South Sudan and 39 peacekeepers in the Congo. With an estimated 157 Indian soldiers having lost their lives in peacekeeping operations since 1950, India has suffered the highest number of casualties. This has caused India to call for a greater role in the decision making about peacekeeping operations, especially in areas of internal political conflict, and has raised this issue with UNPKF officials.UNPKFThe Department of Peacekeeping Operations was established in 1948. It has a total number of 1,11,512 active personnel, with 90,905 of them being uniformed forces.The United Nations Charter gives the UNSC the power to take collective action in the interest of international peace and security. Hence, the UNSC generally authorizes peacekeeping operations. All UN member nations are obligated to make necessary armed forces and facilities available to the UNPKF. Since 1948, approximately 130 nations have contributed military and civilian police personnel to peace operations. As of 30th April 2014, 122 countries were contributing a total of 97,729 personnel in Peacekeeping Operations.

Government to launch year of Bal Swachhta on 125th Birth Anniversary of NehruThe Central Government is set to celebrate Jawaharlal Nehru’s 125th birth anniversary this year by undertaking various initiatives aimed at creating awareness of Nehru and his work. The initiatives aim to increase awareness about Nehru among the younger generation. It also aims to involve the common man in the celebrations. The government is expected to use the celebrations to further the cause of cleanliness in the country. Events Planned to mark the celebrationSome of the initiatives announced by the Government as of now are:-Organising ‘Year of Bal Swachhta’.Release of commemorative coins on Nehru.Organising ‘Bal Swachhta Mission’ in schools across the country between November 14 and 19.Launch of a website dedicated to Nehru.Release of a Rs. 10 cr grant for the modernization/upgradation of the Nehru Memorial Museum and Library.

Roll-out of a special grant for scholars studying Nehru. Committee for CommemorationThe initiatives for the celebration were agreed upon at a meeting of the recently reconstituted National Committee for Commemoration of the 125th birth anniversary of Jawaharlal Nehru. The Committee headed by PM Modi also has Union ministers Rajnath Singh, Smriti Irani, Shripad Naik, Arun Jaitley and Prakash Javadekar. Jashne Bachpan: ‘Special’ children’s theatre festival begins at National School of DramaThe National School of Drama (NSD) has announced that it will be conducting the 12th edition of its children’s theatre festival, Jashne Bachpan. The event this year coincides with the silver jubilee year of NSD, and will focus on bringing children from underprivileged sections of the society to watch the plays free of cost.The 14 day-long festival began on November 2. It is organized by NDS’s TIE (Theatre In Education) Company. Jashne Bachpan will include 30 plays from 18 States in 12 Indian languages. The plays of Jashne Bachpan will be presented by over 30 groups from across the country, of which 14 consist of only children. Some of the plays, involve revival of the old method of adults playing for children. A puppet play and a play for special children will also be enacted.SeminarThis year during Jashne Bachpan, TIE will also have a three day seminar entitled ‘Who needs Children’s Theater’, which will see the coming together of over 30 known personalities associated with theatre. Ten observers will also be invited to participate in the open forum.Jashne BachpanJashne Bachpan is an event to showcase the work of different theatre groups, representing multiple regions and languages, that work with and for children. Emerging and prominent theatre directors and theatre groups alike participate in this event.Bal SangamBal Sangam is a national festive organized every alternate year by the Theatre in Education company. It is a cultural mela with an education objective. It involves an ‘ensemble of various performing traditional art forms that are presented by children belonging to traditional performing families, guru-paramparas and Institutions. The main objective of Bal Sangam is to encourage children to continue traditional performances so as to preserve our cultural heritage in this rapidly changing world. While presenting a spectacular and unique confluence of performances by children of various folk & performing traditions, the Festival also includes art and craft workshops of activities like Origami, Pottery, Puppet-making, , Recycling, etc.

Government extends the term of 14th Finance CommissionThe Cabinet has approved the extension of the deadline for the submission of the Report of the 14th Finance Commission by two months to December 31, 2014. The Commission had sought extension of its earlier deadline of October 31 in order for it to ‘examine financial projections and carry out consultations with the governments of Andhra Pradesh and Telangana.’ The Commission was to submit its report on the basis of its terms of reference by October 31, 2014 covering a period of five years from April 1, 2015 to March 31, 2020.New MandateThe mandate of the 14th Finance Commission was expanded to include an additional term of reference to make recommendations for the successor states on reorganisation of Andhra Pradesh in accordance with Andhra Pradesh Reorganisation Act, 2014. It is on this ground that the Finance Commission has asked for an extension, so that it may carry out the necessary consultations.14th Finance CommissionThe 14th Finance Commission is a five member commission under the chairmanship of former RBI Governor Y.V. Reddy. The other members of the Commission are former Finance Secretary Sushma Nath, NIPFP (National Institute of Public Finance & Policy) Director M.Govinda Rao, Planning Commission Member Abhijit Sen and Former Acting Chairman of National Statistical Commission Sudipto Mundle.The mandate of the 14th Finance Commission includes:-Distribution of taxes/sharing of tax proceeds between the Centre and states.Suggest measures for maintaining a stable and sustainable fiscal environment.Suggest steps for pricing of public utilities such as electricity, power, public transport, irrigation and water in an independent manner.Look into issues like disinvestment, GST compensation, sale of non-priority PSUs and subsidies.

Government cuts import tariff on Gold and SilverThe government cut the import tariff value on gold o US $391 per 10 gm and the tariff on silver to US $551 per kg. Last fortnight, the tariff on imported gold was fixed at $401 per 10gm and on silver at $575 per kg. Tariff values on gold and silver are notified by the Central Board of Excise and Customs. Tariff values on other items such as crude oil, palm oil, soyabean oil etc have also been cut.Gold is the second largest import after petroleum for India. The government has imposed several restrictions to curb imports in an attempt to contain the current account deficit. Last year, it raised gold import duty to 10%, and made it mandatory for the importing parties to export back 20% of the imported gold.The Ministry of Commerce and Industry has been pitching for easing of the gold import restrictions since it will boost gems and jewellery exports, which declined by 10.31% in August 2014.Import Tariff ValueThe import tariff value is the base price at which customs duty is determined to prevent under-invoicing. It is revised every fortnight to account for the volatile global prices.

Jet fuel price reduced by 7.3%The price of ATF (Aviation Turbine Fuel) of Jet fuel declined by 7.3%. The price of jet fuel now stands at Rs. 64,414.98 per kilolitre (kl) in Mumbai, against Rs. 69,610.50 earlier, while the price fell by Rs. 4,987.7 per kl to Rs. 62,537.93. The rates vary between states because of differences in local sales tax or VAT.This is the fourth reduction in jet fuel prices since August this year. The latest reduction was on 1st October when the rates were cut by almost 3%. Three fuel retailers, namely, IOC, HPCL and BPCL revise jet fuel and non-subsidised LPG prices on the first of every month. This monthly revision is based on the average international prices in the preceding month.Mechanics of the price reduction and its ImplicationsThe price reductions have been triggered by declining international oil prices. The reduced oil prices led to cheaper imports which has led to the price reduction.Since jet fuel constitutes 40% of an airline’s operating costs, the price cut is expected to ease the financial burden of cash-strapped airline carriers. Also, the continuous price reductions may lead to a reduction in passenger fares also in the near future.Other price reductionsOil companies also cut petrol price by Rs. 2.41 per litre and diesel by Rs. 2.25 per litre. This was the sixth price reduction since August this year. Also, the price of LPG was cut by Rs. 18.5 to Rs. 865 per 14.2 kg cylinder. This was the fourth price reduction of LPG gas since August.

First Rashtriya Ekta Diwas observed on October 31, 2014First Rashtriya Ekta Diwas observed, people across India participate in ‘Run for Unity’On 31st October 2014, Rashtriya Ekta Diwas was observed nationwide to commemorate the 139th birth anniversary of Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel.The decision to observe 31 October as Rashtriya Ekta Diwas or National Integration Day was taken by the Union Government.The day was inaugurated by the Prime Minister Narendra Modi who paid floral tributes at the statue of Sardar Patel and also flagged off the Run For Unity in New Delhi.‘Run for Unity’ campaignThe Run for Unity campaign, a nationwide marathon took place on the Rashtriya Ekta Diwas.It was organized in cities, towns and villages all over India.This campaign was to pay tribute to the efforts made by Sardar Patel to unite India.During flagged off occasion, the PM Narendra Modi praised Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel and requested the people to work towards creating Shresth Bharat (Foremost India).Objective of the Commemoration Rashtriya Ekta DiwasThis day will create awareness among the people about Sardar Patel’s contribution towards India’s freedom struggle and ensuring national integration in India.Sardar Patel played a pivotal role in the merger of princely states with British ruled India to form a sovereign united country called India.It will reaffirm the inherent strength and resilience of our nation to withstand the actual and potential threats to the unity, integrity and security of our country.Sardar Vallabhbhai PatelSardar Patel was born on 31 October, 1875 at Karamsand, Gujarat.He was a barrister with a successful law practice, before he left the law to join the Indian national movement under Gandhi.He played a major role in organizing peasants’ movements in Kheda and Bardoli in Gujarat, and during the Quit India movement.His biggest contribution to India was his role in the integration of the over 500 princely states with India during 1947-49.He is known as the Iron Man of India or Bismarck of India.He is also remembered as the Patron Saint of India’s civil servants for establishing modern all-India services.

Chairman of Union Carbide Warren Anderson dies at 92Former Chairman of Union Carbide Corporation, Warren M Anderson died on 29th September 2014 at a nursing home in Vero Beach, Florida. He was 92. Anderson was blamed for the 1984 Bhopal gas tragedy as he was Chairman and CEO of the Union Carbide Corporation at the time of the disaster.His death was not announced by his family in public but it was confirmed from public records.About Warren M AndersonWarren M Anderson was an American businessman.He had served as Chairman and CEO of the Union Carbide Corporation at the time of the Bhopal disaster in 1984.Four days after the accident, he was immediately arrested. But after quickly paying bail, he never ran away and never returned to face trial in India.He was officially labeled as a fugitive by Chief Judicial Magistrate of Bhopal on 1stFebruary 1992 Bhopal disaster.The judge also called him an absconder for failing to appear at the court hearings in a culpable homicide case.Union government had requested the US government to extradite him several times but it was always denied since the first extradition request in 2003 due to lack of evidence.Bhopal gas tragedyThe Bhopal gas tragedy was a gas leak incident in Bhopal, Madhya Pradesh. It is considered as the world’s worst industrial disaster.It occurred on the night of 2-3 December 1984 at the Union Carbide India Limited (UCIL) pesticide plant in Bhopal, Madhya Pradesh.Over 500,000 people in Bhopal and surrounding area were exposed to methyl isocyanate (MIC) gas and other chemicals after gas leak incident.The government of the Indian state of Madhya Pradesh confirmed 3,787 deaths as a result of gas leakage. Unofficial estimates exceeded 10,000.More than a half-million people were injured, with many dying from illnesses including lung cancer, kidney failure and liver disease.In 1989, Union Carbide paid $470 million to the Indian government to settle litigation stemming from the disaster.In 2010, eight low-level Indian executives of Union Carbide’s Bhopal subsidiary were convicted of negligence in this tragedy.

Names of 12 cities in Karnataka changedOn 31st October 2014, NDA government cleared the proposal of renaming 12 cities and towns of Karnataka.Union Home Minister Rajnath Singh gave his approval to the proposal of the Karnataka government made on October 27, 2006 to change the names of the 12 towns and cities.The home minister’s nod came after Survey of India, Ministry of Railways, Department of Posts, Ministry of Science and Technology and Intelligence Bureau have given their No Objection and clearance for the change in the nomenclature of the identified cities.List of renamed cities with their new namesBangalore- Bengaluru.Mangalore- Mangaluru.Bellary- Ballari.Belgaum- Belagavi.Bijapur- Vijapura.Hospet- Hosapete.Hubli- Hubballi.Chikmagalur- Chikkamagaluru.Mysore- Mysuru.Tumkur- Tumakuru.Gulbarga- Kalaburagi.Shimoga- Shivamogga.Background for renaming citiesThe Karnataka government had taken the decision to rename these cities on the occasion of the golden jubilee of formation of the state of Karnataka on 1st November 2006.The main reason was to change names of these cities was in consonance with their pronunciation in Kannada language.

FASTag Electronic toll collection across 45 toll plazas startedOn 31st October 2014, Central government started FASTag Electronic Toll Collection (ETC) across 45 toll plazas on the Mumbai-Delhi corridor on the Golden Quadrilateral.Government is aiming to install this system on 300 more toll plazas on national highways across the country by December 31 this year.FASTag ETC is an advanced programme for making the payment electronically on highway tolls without stopping the vehicle at the toll plazas.This system will remove logistic inefficiencies at toll plazas and has the potential of saving Rs 60,000 crore in terms of time and fuel bills.Centre has asked state governments to come forward and adopt this system and use it free of charge.How FASTag Electronic Toll Collection (ETC) system works? Under ETC system, vehicles will be affixed with a prepaid ‘Radio Frequency Identification Device’ tag known as FASTag. It will be fixed on the wind shield of the vehicle.The RFID Tag on windshield will be read by the readers fitted in the dedicated ETC lanes of toll plazas after vehicles passes through toll plazas.After the entry of vehicle passing through toll plaza is done, ETC will deduct an appropriate amount depending upon the class of vehicle from the account of the user. Thus, complete process of payment will be automated.The prepaid accounts will be created at the Central Clearing House set up by banks and their franchises or agents and at point of sales near the toll plazas.Similar highway tag brands are available in developed countries with different names likeEazee Pass, SunPass in the US.e- Passin Australia.Salik in Dubai.

Devendra Fadnavis sworn in as Chief Minister of MaharashtraOn 31st October 2014, Bharatiya Janta Party (BJP) leader Devendra Gangadharrao Fadnavis, was sworn-in as the 18thChief Minister of Maharashtra. He is the first BJP leader from Maharashtra to become CM.Maharashtra Governor C.V. Rao administered the oath of office and secrecy to Mr. Fadnavis.Along with CM Fadnavis, the Cabinet ministers were also sworn.These Cabinet ministers were sworn: Eknath Khadse, Sudhir Mungantiwar, Vinod Tawde and Pankaja Munde, Prakash Mehta, Vishnu Sawra, and Chandrakant Patil. Besides, Dilip Kamble and Vidya Thakur were sworn in as ministers of state.The oath ceremony took place in public function at Wankhede stadium in Mumbai, Maharashtra and was witnessed by over 30000 people.Fadnavis was appointed as CM of the State after he was elected by the elected legislative assembly members of the BJP.About Devendra FadnavisFadnavis is a fourth-term MLA from Nagpur. He has been elected Member of the Legislative Assembly of Maharashtra State, representing Nagpur South West, since 1999.He is the fourth politician from Vidarbha region to become CM.At the age of 44, he is the second youngest person to become CM of Maharashtra.He was the second youngest mayor elected in India, when he served as the Mayor of Nagpur at the age of 27, in 1997.Maharashtra State Assembly 2014 election results:The State Assembly elections were held in October 2014.In this election, BJP had emerged as the single largest party in the 288-member Maharashtra state assembly by winning 122 seats.But at present BJP has 121 MLA’s as one of its MLA Govind Rathod died.The Shiv Sena finished second with 63 seats.Nationalist Congress Party (NCP), which emerged victorious in 41 seats, has offered the BJP external support to form the government in the state.

ISRO to Launch GSLV MK III in DecemberOn 30th October 2014, ISRO Chairman K Radhakrishnan announced that the experimental mission of Geo-synchronous Satellite Launch Vehicle Mark III (GSLV-MK III) will take place in the first half of December.Date of the launch is not yet fixed because of the three reasons:Preparedness of the vehicle.Certain analysis and reconfirmation is yet to be done for the new vehicle.Weather: from October middle to first week of December the weather conditions are not good because of the cyclonic storms are so frequent.About Geosynchronous Satellite Launch Vehicle Mark III (GSLV Mark-III)ISRO has developed the geo-synchronous satellite launch vehicle (GSLV-Mark I-III) with indigenous cryogenic engine.. The main function of GSLV Mark-III is for Mid-Heavy Lift Launch System.Objective: To launch heavy satellites weighing more than two tonnes into geostationary orbit 36,000 km above Earth.It will allow India to become less dependent on foreign rockets for heavy lifting.GSLV Mark-III comprises of three stage vehicle with a first stage consisting of two identical large solid boosters strapped onto the second liquid stage. The third stage is a cryogenic stage.ISRO’s flight development plansFirst development flight (GSLV MK III D1) with an operational cryogenic stage is planned in between 2016 to 2017.Second development flight (GSLV Mk-III D2) is planned after one year of GSLV Mk-III D1 flight in 2017 to 2018.Successful flight development will help in India’s manned mission to space.The 630-tonne GSLV-MK III will carry a crew module of 3.65-tonne. ISRO plans to send astronauts into space eventually.

Current Affairs October 2014

New austerity measure by government, announces 10% cut in non-plan expenditure.On 30th October 2014, Finance Ministry has announced new mandatory austerity measures.Government aims to restrict fiscal deficit to 4.1 per cent of GDP in 2014-15 and hence, have taken up such steps. Thus it will lead to10 per cent cut in the Centre’s non-Plan expenditure for 2014-15.Austerity measures taken up by the ministry are:The main objective of the fiscal prudence and economy measures was the need to rationalise expenditure and optimise available resources.It bans ministers from holding meetings in five-star hotels and traveling in first class of airlines.Ban on fresh appointments and filling of posts that have been vacant for over a year.Officials have been advised to exercise economy in booking air tickets and have been encouraged to use video-conferencing instead of making trips where ever possible.Officials would also not be permitted to get free companion tickets for domestic or international travel.All departments must avoid bunching up expenditure in the last quarter to ensure that there is no wasteful spendingSubsidies part of the non-plan expenditure will face the brunt of the cuts in the new measures.However, other components of the non-plan expenditure as interest payment, repayment of debt, defence capital, salaries, pension or Finance Commission grants to States will not face the cut.

Sri Lankan court gives death penalty to five Indian fishermenOn 30th October 2014, five Indian fishermen from Rameswaram, Tamil Nadu were sentenced to death penalty by the High court of Sri Lanka.Case: Five fishermen from Rameswaram were arrested in November 2011 on charges of smuggling narcotics from India to Sri Lanka after they crossed the International Maritime Boundary Line.High court of Sri Lanka sentenced three Sri Lankans and five Indian fishermen death penalty in this case.Indian Government’s response to this decisionIndia was tracking this case since 2011 and the Indian High Commission in Sri Lanka had been providing legal aid to the fishermen.As per MEA, the fishermen are not guilty.In order to get them back to MEA will follow the legal process.Earlier, MEA had submitted background profiles of all the five fishermen with bona fides that they were genuine fishermen. India even had given details of five fishermen that had no record of involvement in drug related activities.However, the Sri Lankan authorities went ahead with the conviction, which is against the established practices between India and Sri Lanka.This decision is considered as an unpleasant development, which may in future strain India’s bilateral ties with Sri Lanka.

Govt to launch Unnat Bharat AbhiyanGovernment is set to launch a new programme, the Unnat Bharat Abhiyan to uplift rural India. This programme will be launched in collaboration with the Indian Institutes of Technology (IIT) and the National Institutes of Technology (NITs) across the country.The main idea for launching the programme is to provide definitive research that can be aligned with national development.Unnat Bharat Abhiyan is an initiative of the Ministry of Human Resource Development. It will be coordinated and steered by IIT Delhi.Key Points about Unnat Bharat AbhiyanThe programme, with the help of IITs, NITs and other leading technical institutions will prepare a roadmap for holistic rural development.It will involve engaging with communities around each institute and for their upliftment.Each IIT will identify 10 villages in its neighbourhood and work out technologies to solve the most pressing issues of the region.Different teams from these institutes will visit the villages, identify problems and then aim to find financially-viable schemes.Once the solution is identified then they will involve the industry in this to solve the problem.Along with the HRD ministry and the institutes, some other ministries such as rural development and NGOs working in villages are also likely to be involved in the programme.Some of the problems that the institutes will be looking at are, supply of potable water, sanitation, energy and low cost housing.

Sachin Tendulkar inducted in Bradman Hall of FameCricketers Sachin Tendulkar and Steve Waugh have been inducted into the Bradman Hall of Fame.The two cricketers were inducted as honorees of the Bradman Foundation at a gala dinner held at the Sydney Cricket Ground.Sachin Tendulkar had met Bradman on his 90th birthday in Adelaide. Bradman had listed Tendulkar in an all-time XI list prepared by him. Tendulkar holds almost every Test batting record, except for Bradman’s average.

India ranks 142nd in the Doing Business 2015 ReportIndia was ranked 142nd among 189 nations in the World Bank’s Ease of Doing Business Report. ‘Doing Business 2015: Going Beyond Efficiency’ is a World Bank Group flagship publication. The 2015 version is the 12th such annual report. The report seeks to measure the regulations that enhance business activity and those that restrict it. The report quantifies indicators on business regulations and the protection of property rights and then compares it across 189 economies and over different time periods.The WB develops the rankings based on consultations with ‘legal and accounting professionals, government officials and business practitioners, among others, across countries.’In 2014, for the first time, the WB collected data for two cities in large economies with population of more than 100 million. In India, the two countries taken into account were Mumbai and Delhi. India’s rankingIndia’s 2015 ranking was two notches below its 2014 ranking, even though the Report itself credits India for carrying out reforms. Also, the Report only takes into account measures carried out till the 31st of May so, most of the reforms carried out by the new Central Government hasn’t been included whilst finalizing the ranking.In ease of starting business, India dropped two steps to 158 and one step in dealing with construction permits to 184.India’s points score improved in six out of 10 criteria, remained unchanged on three criteria, and fell in the ease of paying taxes criteria. The country’s overall score increased from 53.97 to 52.78, even as the ranking fell.As far as global ranking in concerned, India improved its performance only in the newly introduced category of protecting minority investors. Its ranking dropped in all other categories except for enforcing contracts where the ranking remains unchanged.Having undertaken 20 reformative measures, India topped the list of reformers in South Asia, which saw the lowest number of reforms. However, despite that, India is ranked below Sri Lanka (99), Nepal (108), Maldives (116), Bhutan (125), and Pakistan (128).Countries performing wellSingapore topped the list of business-friendly economies globally for the ninth consecutive year. The top 10 economies are Singapore, New Zealand, Hong Kong, China, Denmark, South Korea, Norway, USA, Britain, Finland and Australia.A lot of sub-Saharan African countries have registered the most improvement. Progress in the Middle East and North Africa, however, was uneven. 80% of the countries showed an improvement in business regulations, but, only around a third of the countries registered improved rankings.

India re-elected to ECOSOCIndia won its re-election to the EcoSoc. This win comes just a week after India’s re-election to the UNHRC. On election, members serve a three year term. India’s previous term was scheduled to end in 2013. Now, on re-election, India will serve another three year term beginning on 1st January, 2015. Re-election to the EcoSocA country requires two-thirds of the total votes to become a member. EcoSoc has a total of 54 members. The countries serve for overlapping periods of three years. In October this year, all the members of the UNGA voted to elect 18 members from amongst themselves to the EcoSoc.India was re-elected to the 193-member UN body, EcoSoc, after receiving 183 votes. India was re-elected with the highest number of votes in the Asia Pacific group. India was followed by Japan and Pakistan, both of whom received 181 votes each.Members of the EcoSocThe newly elected members of the EcoSoc are Argentina, Austria, Brazil, Burkina Faso, Estonia, France, Germany, Ghana, Greece, Honduras, India, Japan, Mauritania, Pakistan, Portugal, Trinidad and Tobago, Uganda and Zimbabwe.The 54 seats on the EcoSoc are allotted ‘based on geographical representation with 14 allocated to African States, 11 to Asian States, six to Eastern European States, 10 to Latin American and Caribbean States, and 13 to Western European and other States.’EcoSocThe Economic and Social Council is the ‘United Nations’ central platform for reflection, debate, and innovative thinking on sustainable development.’ EcoSoc is one of the six main UN organs which were established by the UN Charter. EcoSoc is the ‘principal body for coordination, policy review, policy dialogue and recommendations on economic, social and environmental issues, as well as for implementation of the internationally agreed development goals.’ It supervises ‘the subsidiary and expert bodies in the economic, social and environmental fields.’

Jawahar Sircar elected vice president of Asia-Pacific Broadcasting UnionThe CEO of Prasar Bharati, Jawhar Sircar, was elected unopposed as the Vice-President of the Asia Pacific Broadcasting Union (ABU).Also, representatives from Malaysian broadcaster RTM and Japan’s NHK were also chosen as Vice- Presidents while the representative from South Korean broadcaster KBS was chosen as the President.Asia-Pacific Broadcasting Union (ABU)The ABU was formed in 1964, and is a non-profit, non- governmental, professional association of broadcasting organizations. It has over 200 members in over 60 countries/regions. Its headquarters is in Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia, and its President is Yoshinori Imai.India is a founder member since 1964 and All India Radio (AIR) and Doordarshan have been associated with ABU too.ABU has full time members who must be national free-to-air broadcasters in the Asia-Pacific; associate members that is open to provincial, subscription and national broadcasters; and affiliate members who are organizations connected to broadcastic.ABU provides a forum to promote the collective interests of its members. It is one of the most prominent and the third largest broadcasting union in the world.

Foundation Day of Jamia Millia Islamia observedThe Jamia Millia Islamia celebrated its 94th Foundation Day on October 29. The celebrations of Foundation Day are spread out over three days. Chief GuestThe Foundation Day celebrations began with the Chief Guest, Dr. Karan Singh, Member of Parliament (Rajya Sabha) along with Prof. Talat Ahmad, Vice-Chancellor of Jamia Millia Islamia receiving the Guard of Honour by the NCC Cadets of Jamia. That will be followed by a Flag Hoisting Ceremony by the Chief Guest Dr. Karan Singh and a Foundation Day Function. The Chief Guest Dr. Karan Singh will also inaugurate ‘Talimi Mela’, which is an educational fest.EventsThe Foundation Day celebration will involve multiple and varied events like exhibitions of Paintings, Sculptures, Photography and Printmaking, Poster Making Competition, Quiz Competition, Enactment of a Play, singing competition, mehendi competition etc. Various departments of the university also set up stalls to represent their respective faculties. The Faculty of Arts had organised a photo exhibition dedicated to M.F.Hussain. The final day of the celebrations consisted of a series of special lectures.Jamia Millia Islamia (JMI)JMI is a public central University in New Delhi that was founded on October 29, 1920. It was established during British rule in Aligarh in the erstwhile United Provinces. The University was established by nationalist Muslim leaders. The Ali brothers, Moulana Mohammad Ali Jouhar and Moulana Shoukat Ali, especially played a major role in its founding. Dr.Zakir Hussain was the first Vice-Chancellor of JMI.JMI was made a Central University through legislation in 1988.

SC gives free hand to NGT to whip Ganga polluting industriesThe SC has asked the National Green Tribunal (NGT) to actively involve itself in the cleaning up of the Ganges riverInactivity of other bodiesThe SC asked the NGT to step in and take up the task of closing down industries polluting Ganga and take action against industries failing to install adequate anti-pollution measures to treat industrial effluents by March 2015. This responsibility had been entrusted to the Central Pollution Control Board (CPCB) and state pollution control boards (SPCBs). However, these agencies have failed to even implement SC orders which have been passed over the last 30 years to reduce pollutants in the Ganga.Efficient functioning of the NGTThe SC opined that the NGT’s work, with its expertise in the field of environment, was impressive. The NGT would be in a better position to follow through on judgments and monitor their implementation in certain scenarios like the closure of polluting industries. Also, it can oversee the actions taken by different authorities and environmental agencies.The SC has decided to give a free rein to NGT to take control of the cleaning-up of the Ganga. It will deal with the highly polluting industries which are discharging untreated effluents into Ganga and take appropriate measures, as it deems fit. The SC will retain control of certain matter such as those relating to ‘discharge of untreated sewage from municipalities and towns in the Ganga basin states’. The Court also asked the NGT to file status reports after intervals of six months on action being taken by it against polluting industries.

Government submits list of 627 people having illegal accounts in foreign banks to SCThe Centre has submitted a list of people having illegal accounts in foreign banks to the Supreme Court (SC), who handed it over to the SC appointed SIT (Special Investigation Team).Attorney-General Mukul Rohatgi filed a set of three documents in a sealed cover with the SC, on behalf of the Central Government. The documents contain the names of 627 persons having illegal HSBC accounts in Geneva which was provided by France and a status report of the investigation against them. The deadline for investigation into these accounts under the Income Tax Act is March 31, 2015.Earlier, the government had released the names of three people from the list. The three persons whose names had been released are Pradip Burman, former executive chairman of Dabur; Pankaj Chimanlal Lodhiya, a Rajkot-based bullion trader and Radha S.Timblo, a Goa-based miner and owner of Timblo Pvt Ltd.Following this, the SC had issued an order asking the government to release all the names. The Court rejected the Centre’s argument that it would reveal the only the names against whom the Income Tax Department has evidence.SITOnce the documents were handed to the SC, the Bench handed the documents over to the SIT without opening the documents. The sealed cover will be opened by the Chairman and Vice- Chairman of the SC-appointed SIT. The further course of action will also be determined by the SIT. The Chairman of the SIT mentioned that there was no new detail in the list, and that the SIT already had the list of names.StatisticsThough there are no official or authorised estimates, Global Financial Integrity (GFI), which is a Washington-based think-tank, has estimated that Indians have parked US $462 billion in bank accounts in overseas tax havens between 1948 and 2008.

Butterfly survey conducted in Periyar Tiger ReserveA four-day long butterfly survey was conducted by 152 persons consisting of volunteers and experts. During the survey of the Periyar Tiger Reserve located in Idukki district of Kerala, 246 species of butterflies were found. Conducting the surveyThe survey was conducted under the aegis of the Periyar Tiger Conservation Foundation and the Travancore Natural History Society (TNHS) between October 23 and 26. TNHS is a Thiruvananthapuram based NGO.The survey covered the entire reserve which was spread over 925 sq. kms. The entire reserve was divided into 26 blocks. More than 150 persons, including butterfly experts, scientists, ecologists, photographers and students were divided into 26 teams and they surveyed their allotted areas. The Forest Department, forest and other research institutes, and major nature conservation groups participated in the survey.Species foundAmongst the 246 species of butterflies, the survey recorded 17 species of paplionidae, 25 of pierides, 78 nymphalidae, one ryodinidae, 56 lycenidae and 69 hesperidae. Of these, 30 of the 32 species of butterflies endemic to the Western Ghats were found.The surveyors also recorded around 20 species of mammals, 110 species of birds, 22 species of reptiles, 21 species of amphibians, 36 species of spiders, 20 species of dragon flies and 25 species of ants.The last time a butterfly survey was conducted at the Periyar Reserve was in 1992, when just over 160 butterflies had been recorded. Rare Species foundThree rare species of butterflies were also found during the survey: Baby five ring, Pale green awlet and Broad Tail Royal. The Baby five ring has been recorded in the world only three times before. The Pale green awlet is a nocturnal butterfly that was found in the Velliamala section of the Periyar reserve. The Broad Tail Royal was recorded for the first time in Kerala in the Eravangalar region of the reserve. Importance of surveying ButterfliesButterflies are considered an indicator species, meaning their diversity helps ecologists study and assess the health of the ecosystem. They are also an indicator of climate change; the healthier the ecosystem, the greater the diversity of butterflies. Additionally, the survey can help determine if there has been any habitat disturbance.

Latest ICC Test team rankings: India stands on 6th placeThanks to its loss to Pakistan in a match of the Abu Dhabi Test Series, India dropped to sixth place in ICC’s Test rankings. This ranking change shall remain irrespective of how the rest of the Abu Dhabi Test series turns out.Pakistan’s rankingAfter pushing India down a spot, Pakistan will now occupy the fifth ranking. Currently, Pakistan has a 1-0 lead against Australia in the ongoing Abu Dhabi series. If Pakistan wins the second Test match, it will jump over England and Sri Lanka into third position.Australia’s positionAlong with worsening India’s ranking, Pakistan’s win against both India and Australia puts Australia at a disadvantage too. Australia will now be unable to regain the number one ranking in the Test series. At best, Australia will be able to achieve the number two ranking. Because of its loss to Pakistan, even if it performs well in the upcoming matches, Australia can only get a 1-1 draw, which will keep it three points behind South Africa, in the second position.

Government announces TB-Mission 2020TB Mission 2020 is a Government of India initiative to eliminate TB or Tuberculosis in India by 2020.This mission was announced by the Health Minister at WHO’s Global TB Symposium in Barcelona. The symposium was titled ‘Moving out of the box to end global TB epidemic: with post-2015 strategy.’The Indian government is taking efforts to provide free diagnosis, treatment, nutrition support and financial aid from the government and private hospitals to the affected patients.The Indian government is working with multiple multilateral agencies and forums to eliminate TB. Control of TB was declared part of the dominant agenda for the forthcoming meeting of BRICS Health Ministers in December. India is largest TB burden country.

Surya Prakash appointed as Chairman of Prasar BhartiSurya Prakash, has been appointed as the Chairman of the Board of Prasar Bharti for a period of three years. Prakash’s name was recommended by a three member committee. The Committee comprised of:-Vice President Hamid Ansari, who is also the head of the committee.Press Council of India Chairperson, Markandey Katju.Bimal Julka, Secretary of Ministry of Information and Broadcasting.About Surya PrakashPrakash is a journalist and a distinguished fellow of the Vivekananda International Foundation. At the time of his appointment, he was Consulting Editor of The Pioneer.came on the recommendation of a three-member committee headed by Vice President Hamid Ansari and comprising Press Council of India chairperson Markandey Katju and Bimal Julka, Secretary, Ministry of Information and Broadcasting. Mr.Prakash has also held ‘key posts at several print and broadcast media organisations including Zee News, The Pioneer, Indian Express and the Eenadu group, among others.’About Prasar BharatiPrasar Bharati is an autonomous body that was established under the Prasar Bharati Act in 1997. It is the public broadcaster of India. AIR (All India Radio) and Doordarshan are part of Prasar Bharati. Before the establishment of Prasar Bharati, they were under the Ministry of Information and Broadcasting.

Garhwal rifles wins Cambrian PatrolA team from the Indian Army beat 140 other participants to win the gold medal in the Cambrian Patrol that was held in UK between October 17 to 26. The Indian team consisted on 8 Garhwal Rifles.Earlier, a team from the Gorkha Rifles had won a gold medal in 2010.Exercise Cambrian PatrolThe Exercise is an annual international military patrolling event that takes places amidst the Cambrian Mountains, with participants from across the world. It was first held more than 40 years ago by Welsh Territorial Army soldiers.The Exercise requires its participants to cover a 80 km course in less than 48 hrs while performing various military exercises. Each team consists of eight persons. The tests span over two days, during which the participants do not get any rest of sleep. The Exercise aims to evaluate qualities such as leadership, self-discipline, courage, physical endurance and determination. Most teams do not manage to complete the Exercise; the ones that do earn either a gold medal or silver medal or bronze medal or passing.Garhwal RiflesThe Garhwal Rifles is an infantry regiment of the Indian Army. It was initially raised in 1887 as the 39 th (Garhwal) Regiment of the Bengal Army. This Regiment was later absorbed into the British Army and eventually into the Indian Army.

Government to provide VSAT link for MGNREGA workers in 477 blocksMGNREGA (Mahatma Gandhi National Rural Employment Guarantee Act) workers in around 477 blocks across all States will get their wages regularly after introduction of VSAT connectivity by the end of 2014. A SPV (Special Purpose Vehicle) will be constituted to oversee the procurement of equipment and their installation. The cost of such implementation will be borne by the Centre.Lack of connectivityThe Government’s attempts at implementing e-governance were being thwarted in many rural areas due to the lack of internet connectivity. To redress this grievance, the government has announced plans to introduce VSAT connectivity in blocks without connectivity. Once VSAT connectivity is put in place, it can be uses to run the NREGASoft programma database.Identification of BlocksAt the direction of the Centre, the State Governments have identified 477 blocks with either no IT or no broadband connectivity.The 477 blocks are in Assam, Bihar, Chhattisgarh, Himachal Pradesh, Jammu & Kashmir, Jharkhand, Madhya Pradesh, Maharashtra, Manipur, Meghalaya, Mizoram, Nagaland, Sikkim, Rajasthan, Tripura, Uttarakhand and West Bengal besides the Union Territory of Andaman and Nicobar.VSATVSAT (Very Small Aperture Terminal) is a satellite communications system that has capability to serve home and business users. The VSAT is aligned towards a designated Satellite for up-linking and down-linking communication signals. VSAT acts as an alternative to areas where cables, optical fibre or other wireless cannot reach. VSAT can offer multiple telecom service such data transfer, internet, voice, video etc.

Government to soon put up Climate Change Adaptation PlanThe Minister for Environment, Forests and Climate Change announced that that Government will soon put up a Climate Change Adaptation Plan. The Minister made this announcement after inaugurating a national workshop on ‘Scaling up Good Practices for Climate Change Adaptation’ in New Delhi. Key points:The Minister said that Indians, especially the farming community, are very good at adaptation. Best practices from around the country should be shared.Every city, district and state will have to create its ownclimate change The government has already set aside Rs. 100 cr in the budget for the development of this Plan.The Minister said that the whole world was focusing on mitigation, but stress also has to be placed on adaptation, along with mitigation.The Minister stressed the importance of employment of adaptation techniques like watershed based farmer centric agro meteorology, waterbudgeting , sustainable culture and energy efficiency.He also highlighted the need for setting aside adequate finance and technology to meet the challenges of climate change.

Anirban Lahiri wins Venetian Macau Open27 year old Anirban Lahiri won the Venetian Macau Open, making it his second title of 2014 and fifth career win on the Asian Tour. He edged out 2013 winner Australian Scott Hend and Thai Prom Meesawat by one stroke.Lahiri began the game with a ranking of 90, and has now moved up to 72. Lahiri’s goal in 2014 has been to land in the top 50 in the World Rankings.Other Indians participating landed the following ranks – Shiv Kapur was 8th with 274, while Jyoti Randhawa was tied 15th with 278, Jeev Milkha Singh was tied 26th with 285 and S.S.P. Chowrasia was tied 32nd with 286.The only player who has won the Macau tournament twice is China’s Zhang Lian-wei. India’s Gaganjeet Bhullar has also previously won the Macau Open. About Venetian Macau OpenThe Macau Open is one of the tournaments on the Asian Tour. It is organised by Macau Sport Development Board of Macau Government Golf Association of Macau.The tournament was inaugurated in 1998, and is holding its sixteenth edition this year. This year, the total prize money pool has been increased to US $900,000.The competition a four-day, stroke play competition format involving 144 players. The event is held at the MAcau Golf and Country Club at Estrada de Hac Sa Coloane. Since the Venetian Macau Resort Hotel became the title sponsor in 2012, the tournament is being called the Venetia Macau Open.

Serena Williams wins WTA Finals Singles TrophyUSA’s Serena Williams defeated Romania’s Simona Halep to clinch the BNP Paribas WTA Finals Singapore Singles title. Williams’ won the US $2.05 mn prize money, along with the Billie Jean King Trophy. This match also saw the return of Williams after she had to drop out of the Beijing Open due to a knee injury.This win marked Williams’ third consecutive title at the BNP Paribas WTA Finals in Singapore. This is the first time that such a feat has been accomplished by a played since Monica Seles in 1990-92. Williams also won the Billie Jean King Trophy in 2001, 2009, 2012 and 2013.Williams’ is already set to finish the year with a No. 1 ranking.

Sania Mirza and Cara Black win Doubles trophy of the WTA FinalsZimbabwean national Cara Black and Indian Sania Mirza won the BNP Paribas WTA Finals Singapore Doubles title. They defeated the defending champions Peng Shuai and Hsieh Su-wei.With the doubles title, Black and Mirza won the Martina Navratilova Trophy and US $5,00,000. Peng Shuai and Hsieh Su-wei were awarded a cash prize of US $ 2,50,000.Notably, the Black and Mirza pair are set to split up after this match. Mirza will team up with Hsieh Su-wei for the next season.

Britain formally ends 13 year War in AfghanistanUK has formally withdrawn from Afghanistan, ending the 13 year war that it was a part of. The lowering of the Union Flag in Camp Bastion marked the end of Britain’s campaign, which is believed to be its longest involvement in a conflict in modern times.13 year British campaign in AfghanistanInitially, the goal of the British forces was to curb the trade in illegal opium/poppy. However, that mission proved unsuccessful and the forces changed focus. At one point of time, the British had 9,500 British military personnel active in Afghanistan. A total of 453 British lives were lost in Afghanistan with thousands more who were injured.Status of forcesUK’s role in direct combat in Afghanistan has officially ended, however, it will still maintain a presence there. A few hundred British troops are expected to be deployed at the Qargha Officer Training Academy outside Kabul to train the Afghan national forces. UK will continue to play a major role in training and advising Afghan forces. UK’s Special Forces operations are also expected to continue in Afghanistan for the foreseeable future.Camp BastionCamp Bastion formed the epicenter of UK’s operations in Afghanistan, even though it controlled another 136 small bases in the Helmand province of southern Afghanistan. The British had also built a 11,500 ft runway at Camp Bastion making it easy for the larger transport planes to fly in. The scale of operations there had increased to such an extent that Bastion became the third busiest British airport after Heathrow and Gatwick. Operation HerrickOperation Herrick is the codename that was given to all British operations in Afghanistan since it committed forces in 2002. It comprises of UK’s role in the NATO led ISAF (International Security Assistance Force) and USA’s Operation Enduring Freedom.

SpaceX Dragon spacecraft returns safelySpaceX’s Dragon spacecraft has concluded its mission to the ISS (International Space Station) and returned to Earth. The spacecraft was launched in September in SpaceX’s Falcon 9 launch vehicle. This was Dragon’s fifth visit to the ISS.CargoDragon carried cargo of almost 5,000 pounds of supplies and experiments to the International Space Station during a month long stay. The Dragon delivered a multitude of food, clothing, equipment, experiments and supplies for the ISS and her crew including a 3D printer.MiceDragon also carried 20 mice who will now stay at the ISS. The mice were taken into space in a new hardware system designed to carry rodents safely from Earth to the ISS and provide long-term accommodation aboard the ISS. It is being done to help researchers study the long-term effects of microgravity on mammalian physiology.SpaceXSpace Exploration Technologies Corporation, orSpaceX, is a space transport services company that is headquartered in Hawthorne, California, USA.It was founded in 2002 by formerPayPal entrepreneur and Tesla Motors CEO Elon Musk.The goal behind the setting up of SpaceX was to reduce space transportation costs and enable thecolonization of Mars.SpaceX has developed two reusable launch vehicles: the Falcon 1 and Falcon 9, apart from a spacecraft called Dragon.SpaceX is a holder of the following records:-It was responsible for the first privately funded, liquid-fueled rocket to reach orbit.It is the first privately funded company to successfully launch orbit and recover a spacecraft.It is the first private company to send a spacecraft to the ISS.Is the first private company to send a satellite intogeosynchronous orbit. DragonDragon is a free flying spacecraft that was designed by SpaceX.It was designed to deliver cargo and also people to orbiting destinations in space.In 2012, it became the first commercial spacecraft in history to delivery cargo to the ISS and also return cargo safely back to Earth.SpaceX is currently developing a new version of Dragon under an agreement with NASA, whereby it will be able to carry crew-members. Dragon’s first manned test flight is expected to occur in a couple of years.

Key Facts About Cyclone Nilofar

A deep depression that has formed over the Arabian Sea is expected to turn into a tropical cyclone Nilofar. Nilofar has the potential to strengthen to the equivalent of a Category 1 hurricane before its Arabian Peninsula landfall.In India, the North Gujarat coast is expected to bear the brunt of Nilofar. It is expected to land in Gujarat on October 31 with a wind speed of over 120 kmph.District authorities in the coastal areas of Gujarat have been warned to be prepared for heavy rains and storm. The authorities are also monitoring the situation and the control rooms are operational. The authorities of the Kandla Port Trust, State Maritime Board and the Forest Department, besides local leaders in villages have been put on high alert.According to the Indian Meteorological Department (IMD), the coastal districts of Gujarat will isolated very heavy rainfall from October 30 which will intensify further into a severe cyclone storm within 24 hours.Alerts will be issued to concerned local authorities on status of the storm every three hours.Other than India, Nilofar is also expected to hit eastern Yemen or Oman with damaging winds, flooding rain and dangerously rough seas. It is also expected to bring potentially heavy rainfall to parts of Pakistan, especially Karachi.It is to be noted that tropical cyclones are unusual in this part of the world. Generally, only one or two tropical cyclones form every year in Arabian Sea.About Naming of cyclonesIn the West, hurricanes and tropical cyclones have been given their own names since 1953. This was done in accordance with a convention by Miami’s National Hurricane Centre and is maintained and updated by the World Meteorological Organization (WMO). WMO is an agenct of the UN and based out of Geneva.However, South Asia and the Middle East did not adhere to this practice of naming storms till much later. In an effort to name the cyclones without offending any of the countries in the region, all the countries came together in 2004 to evolve a mechanism to name the tropical cyclones. According to the agreed upon system, India, Pakistan, Bangladesh, Maldives, Myanmar, Oman, Sri Lanka and Thailand meet every year and each country submits its list of names. Each country gets a turn to name the storm in alphabetical order. Till now, the countries have decided on 64 names. Hudhud was a suggestion of Oman, while Nilofar was Pakistan’s suggestion.

Former Environment Minister Jairam Ramesh to be Chair of Future Earth’s Engagement CommitteeJairam Ramesh, former Environment Minister, has been asked to chair the Future Earth Engagement Committee.Future Earth Engagement CommitteeThe Committee is a global research platform panel on sustainable development. The strategic advisory group was instituted by an alliance of organisations including the UNEP (UN Environment Programme), UNESCO and the World Meteorological Organisation (WMO). However, the Committee is the flagship initiative of the Science and Technology Alliance for Global Sustainability.The committee will provide knowledge and support to hasten the introduction of sustainable technologies. The committee will consist of leaders from stakeholder groups, including business, policy and civil society and will be representative of various societal partners, who can help bring about change.The Committee will comprise of 18 members and will be fully constituted by the end of 2014.Earlier roles in international foraJairam Ramesh was also a member of the UN Secretary General’s High-Level Global Sustainability Panel between 2011 and 2012. He also played a key role in the UN Climate Change Conferences at Copenhagen in 2009 and Cancun in 2010.

Government to create a SPV for Ken-Betwa River Linking ProjectThe Centre is planning to create a SPV (Special Purpose Vehicle) to implement the Ken-Betwa River Linking Project. Interlinking the rivers of India has been one of the major initiative of the NDA government at the Centre.Ken-Betwa River Linking ProjectThe Ken-Betwa link is one of the 16 river linking proposals under the Peninsular Component of the National Perspective Plan (NPP) for water resources development. It envisages diversion of surplus water from the Ken basin to the water-deficit Betwa basin. The project will have a dam on Ken river along with a 221 km link canal. The project was conceived in two phases, with the first phase benefitting both states, and the second phase confined to Madhya Pradesh. There are plansto implement both phases at the same time.The project is expected to facilitate annual irrigation for 6.35 lakh hectares and supply drinking water to 13.42 lakh people. Also, a 78MW hydropower plant is expected to become operational after the two rivers are linked.ApprovalsThe project will involve the two neighbouring states of Madhya Pradesh and Uttar Pradesh, both of which have in principle given their consent for creation of the SPV. Also the Ministry of Environment and Forests has given its approval for conducting the EIA (Environmental Impact Assessment) Study for the project.

North east monsoon gets active over South IndiaThe northeast monsoon is active over south India, according to the IMD (Indian Meteorological Department) which has forecast rain or thundershowers in the region.The northeast monsoon is expected to be vigorous over Andhra Pradesh, Telangana and southern interior of Karnataka, and active over Tamil Nadu and Kerala. Most places in Rayalaseema, Karnataka and Lakshadweep, and many places in coastal Andhra Pradesh, Telangana, Kerala and Tamil Nadu are already experiencing rainfall.About Northeast MonsoonThe period between October to December in peninsular India is referred to as the northeast monsoon season. The northeast monsoon used to be called ‘post-monsoon season’ or ‘retreating southwest monsoon season’.The northeast monsoon is a major period of rainfall activity over the southern peninsula, especially coastal Andhra Pradesh, Rayalaseema and the Tamilnadu-Pondicherry region. For Tamilnadu, this is the main rainy season accounting for about 48% of the annual rainfall.Generally, northeast monsoon rains occur in spells of about 3 to 4 days duration. Spells exceeding 4 days occur less often and there are long spells of dry weather with little or no rain. Rainfall is concentrated in the afternoon, evening or early part of the night, except when a depression is formed nearby.

India’s GDP is likely to grow by 5.6 per cent in 2014-15: World BankA World Bank report titled ‘India Development Update’ has said that India’s GDP is likely to expand at 5.6% in the current fiscal year, 2014-15.The report also said that the GDP growth may rise further to 6.4% and 7% in 2015-16 and 2016-17. Key Points:The report foresees acceleration of growth in India as the Central government’s proposed measures such as the Goods and Services Tax (GST) will give a boost to the manufacturing sector, a World Bank report said on Monday.The report opines that implementing of GST will ‘transform India into a common market, eliminate inefficient tax cascading, and go a long way in boosting the manufacturing sector.’ Also, systematic dismantling of inter-State check posts, brought about post-GST can boost competitiveness.Long-term prospects for growth in the Indian economy also remain positive mainly due to economic reforms gaining momentum under the new government at the Centre.However, for India to maintain the projected growth trajectory it has to continue ‘making progress on its domestic reforms agenda and encourage investments’.The report states that the rebounding of growth in the economy has been mainly due to a strong industrial recovery. Other economic indicators have also improved with increased capital flows, moderation of inflation, stabilization of the exchange rate and also growing investor confidence. Domestic demand is also expected to increase due to declining crude oil prices.The long-term growth potential also remains high due to favourable demographics, high savings rate and recent efforts by the government to improve skills and education.Another factor favouring the growth prospects of India are improving economic conditions in US, which will, in turn, lead to increased merchandise and services exports from India to USA and stronger remittance inflows.As far as challenges go, the economy is vulnerable to external shocks, such as ‘financial market disruptions on the back of monetary policy changes in high income countries, slower global growth, higher oil prices, and adverse investor sentiment due to geo-political tensions in the Middle East and Eastern Europe.’ There is some amount of risk from internal challenges like stable energy supply and fiscal pressures from weak revenue collection in the short term. However, the report also states that these risks can be mitigated by focusing on reforms that help the manufacturing sector.

Telecom giant SoftBank pledges USD 10 billion investment in IndiaJapanese telecom giant SoftBank has pledged to invest US $10 bn in India’s IT and communications sector in the coming years. This is one of the biggest investment commitments from a Japanese firm after PM Modi’s visit. Softbank will look for opportunities in telecom and the fast-growing e-commerce sector in India.Meeting between Telecom Minister and Softbank CEOThe commitment for investment was given by the Chairman and CEO of Softbank, Masayoshi Son, in a meeting with Telecom Minister Ravi Shankar Prasad. He declared that India is the top most priority for SoftBank. Son requested the Minister to develop a robust mobile phone infrastructure and resolve spectrum issues in India.Softbank’s presence in IndiaIn 2007, SoftBank had established a subsidiary in India named Japan Telecom India Private Limited. SoftBank also has multiple investments in Indian companies including InMobi and Hike. Earlier in October, SoftBank has signed an agreement to invest US $250 mn in the media company, Legendary Entertainment. Also, SoftBank is also believed to be looking to invest in the Indian e-commerce firm, Snapdeal.SoftbankSoftbank is one of the major telecom and internet corporations in Japan. Its CEO, Masayoshi Son, is Japan’s richest businessman. Softbank has a market capitalisation of US $92 bn, and its operations extend to broadband, fixed line telecom, e-Commerce, finance, media and marketing. The Vice-Chairman of Softbank is India-born Nikesh Arora, who formerly worked with Google.

Winter session of the parliament to begin from November 24The Cabinet Committee on Parliamentary Affairs (CCPA) has finalised the dates of the Winter Session of Parliament. The winter session is scheduled to start from November 24 and conclude on December 23. The month-long winter session will have a total of 22 sittings. This will be the second major session under the new NDA government.Agenda67 bills, including 59 in the Rajya Sabha and 8 in the Lok Sabha are pending in Parliament. Other than this, the government is expected to push for the passage of at least 30 to 35 bills. One of the bills that the Centre is pushing for is the Constitutional Amendment Bill that brings into effect the Goods and Services Tax (GST). Another bill that is being pushed for is the Insurance Amendment Bill that seeks to hike the permissible FDI limit in the insurance sector to 49%. CCPAThe CCPA looks after the progress of government business in the Parliament. The Committee is headed by the Minister of Home Affairs.Rajnath Singh heads the current CCPA. Finance Minister Arun Jaitley, External Affairs Minister Sushma Swaraj, Law Minister Ravi Shankar Prasad, Chemicals and Fertilisers Minister Anant Kumar and Parliamentary Affairs Minister Venkaiah Naidu are also members of this Committee.Three BJP Ministers are also part of the committee as special invitees.

Hijri year 1436 startsThe Hijri new year marks the beginning of a new Islamic calendar year. It is also known as Ras as-Sanah al-Hijriyah. The first day of the year is observed on the first day of Muharram, which is the first month in the Islamic calendar.Advent of the Islamic CalendarThe first Islamic year began in 622 AD and is believed to mark the emigration of Muhammad from Mecca to Medina. The word Hijrah means immigration. The Islamic Calendar was started 1434 years before by the second Caliph Omar ibn Khattab, which makes the current year 1436 AH according to the Islamic calendar. The AH here stands for the Latin term ‘Anno Hegirae’ or ‘After Hijrah’.Calculation of the New YearThe Islamic calendar runs on the lunar system, and the first day of the new month is decided based on sighting of the moon. So, the new year is determined by the sighting of the new moon. Therefore, the exact day varies in different countries, but there is generally only a difference of one or two days.The Umm al- Qura Calendar, used in Saudi Arabia, is also followed by several neighbouring states on the Arabian Peninsula, such as Bahrain and Qatar. In India, the Hijri new year falls on October 25.

Pankaj Advani wins World Billiards Point Format ChampionshipPankaj Advani emerged the winner at the World Billiards Championship triumph in the 150-up points format. Advani defeated Singapore’s Peter Gilchrist 6-2 in the finals of the World Championship. The points format is the shorter form of the regular billiards game.Advani had lost to Gilchrist in the league stage, but he managed to defeat him in the finals.This win makes Advani’s 11th World Title.RecordOnly in 2014, Advani has won three different world titles, namely the IBSF World 6-Red Snooker, World Team Billiards and World Billiards Championship (point format).

Noted freedom fighter Jagdish Sharan diesProminent freedom fighter Jagdish Sharan Pande passed away in Almora, Uttarakhand at age 95. He died after a prolonged illness.

Pande was a resident of Bhatkot in Uttarakhand. After his death, Pande’s remains were consigned to flames with full state honours.Post-independence, Pande has been actively involved in social work.Role in the fight for IndependencePande was a part of Netaji Subhash Chandra Bose’s Azad Hind Fauj. He was also jailed in Burma during 1943-44 for his involvement.

H.N.Reliance Foundation Hospital inauguratedPM Modi inaugurated the H.N.Reliance Foundation Hospital and Research Centre in South Mumbai.InaugurationThe hospital that is now the H.N.Reliance Hospital was the first general hospital built. The hospital has been active since 1925. In its 90 th year, the Nita Ambani-headed Reliance Foundation has rebuilt and upgraded the hospital into a 19 storey tower with two heritage wings.CollaborationThe upgraded hospital and research centre will collaborate with renowned hospitals like John Hopkins, MD Anderson Cancer Centre, Massachusetts General Hospital and the University of Southern California. Also, around 50 doctors of Indian origin from different parts of the world will also be working with the H.N.Reliance Foundation Hospital.PhilanthropyThe hospital will reserve one-fifth of its total capacity for underprivileged persons. It will provide 10% of beds free of cost to the needy and another 10% of beds at subsidized rates.

WB government to set up Right to Public Service CommissionThe West Bengal Government has announced that it will be introducing a Bill in the upcoming budget session of the WB State Assembly to ensure timely delivery of public services.Paschim Banga Lok Parisheba Adhikar Bill, 2013 (West Bengal Public Services Rights Bill, 2013).The legislation titled Paschim Banga Lok Parisheba Adhikar Bill, 2013 will be introduced for the first time in the upcoming session. The bill provides for efficient delivery of services in government offices. The dual goal of the legislation will be to reduce corruption and put in place an efficient delivery mechanism. Non-delivery of services within the provided time frame will lead to imposition of fines. Fines may range from Rs. 250 to Rs. 1,000.CommissionThe legislation also provides for the setting up of a Commission which will look into complaints from people who have not received government services on time, and take action as required.

21 Asian countries sign MoU for Asian Infrastructure Investment Bank (AIIB)21 Asian countries, including India, have signed an agreement to become the founding members of the Asian Infrastructure Investment Bank (AIIB). China’s Vice-Finance Minister Jin Liqun, who has also been the Vice-President of the Asian Development Bank (ADB), was appointed the Secretary General of AIIB.India’s roleChina has been keen to ensure India’s participation in the AIIB, and the Chinese President Jinping also pushed for it when met PM Modi on the sidelines of the BRICS Summit in July. The AIIB is in addition to the BRICS Development Bank which was also formed recently. Te BRICS Development will be located in Shanghai, and will begin operating with an Indian as its President.The Joint Secretary of the Economic Affairs division of the Ministry of Finance signed the MoU on behalf of India at Beijing. The Joint Secretary said that the new bank will function as a rich resource base for capital for infrastructure financing, and thereby provide an impetus to regional development by playing a complementary role to multilateral agencies such as the ADB and IMF.Voting rights of the different countries will be decided after consultations among the members over fixing the bench marks which are expected to be a combination of GDP and PPP. If such a formula is finalized, India will be the second largest share holder of AIIB after China.AIIBAIIB is an international financial institution that was proposed by China. It is expected to act as a balance of power with the WB, IMF and ADB all being controlled/dominated by the US, EU and Japan respectively.The Headquarters of the AIIB will be at Beijing, and the bank is expected to be operational in 2015.According to the agreement, the authorised capital of AIIB is US $100 bn and the initial subscribed capital is expected to be around US $50 bn. The paid-in ratio will be 20%.The 21 members of the AIIB are China, India, Thailand, Malaysia, Singapore, the Philippines, Pakistan, Bangladesh, Brunei, Cambodia, Kazakhstan, Kuwait, Laos, Myanmar, Mongolia, Nepal, Oman, Qatar, Sri Lanka, Uzbekistan, and Vietnam.

Centre approves 20 FDI proposals amounting to over 988 crThe Centre has cleared 20 FDI proposals involving investment of approximately Rs. 988.3 cr.The approvals to the 20 FDI proposals, including six in the pharmaceutical sector, were given by the Ministry of Finance after a meeting of the FIPB Projects which were granted approvalTamil Nadu-based Equitas Holdings Pvt Ltd. will be bringing in the maximum investment with Rs. 325 crIndusind Bank’s proposal, seeking to raise the foreign investment limit in the bank up to 74% has been approvedOther proposals that have been approved are those by Fresenius Kabi Oncology for Rs. 119 cr and Amneal Pharmaceuticals Company’s for Rs. 205 cr.Proposals that were rejectedFIPB rejected multiple proposals including that of Sistema Shyam Teleservices Ltd. to increase foreign investment in the company up to 100%.FIPBFIPB is a governmental body which offers a single window clearance for FDI proposals in India that are not allowed access through the automatic route. The members of the FIPB includes Secretaries of different ministries. The FIPB is headed by the Secretary of the Department of Economic Affairs of the Ministry of Finance.FIPB provides recommendations to the Ministry of Finance on FDI proposals up to Rs. 1,200 cr. Proposals involving investment of more than Rs. 1,200 cr have to be approved by the Cabinet Committee on Economic Affairs (CCEA).

Contributions made by corporate towards Swachh Bharat Kosh and Clean Ganga Fund to be considered as social welfare spending under Companies ActThe government has widened the ambit of CSR under the new Companies Act to include contributions made towards the Swachh Bharat Kosh (SBK) and the Clean Ganga Fund (CGF).The contributions will count as being made for social welfare work.Changes to the Companies ActCompanies having at least Rs 5 cr net profit, or Rs 1,000 cr turnover, or Rs 500 cr net worth have to spend a minimum of 2% of their three year average annual net profit towards CSR from 2014-15. Schedule VII of Companies Act, 2013, lists the activities and endeavors that can count as CSR.The Corporate Affairs Ministry has inserted the words ‘including contribution to the Swachh Bharat Kosh set up by the central government for the promotion of sanitation’ and ‘including contribution to the Swach Bharat Kosh set up by the central government for the promotion of sanitation’ in Schedule VII of the Act through a notification.Earlier, contributions made to the Prime Minister’s National Relief Fund was also included under Schedule VII. Any other fund set up by the Central Government for socio- economic development and relief and welfare of the Scheduled Castes, the Scheduled Tribes, other backward classes, minorities and women was also included under the schedule.Swachh Bharat Kosh (SBK)SBK was set up to attract CSR funds from the corporate sector and contributions from individuals and philanthropists. The funds accumulated in the SBK will be utilized to achieve the objective of Clean India or Swachh Bharat by 2019 through Swachh Bharat Mission. Clean Ganga Fund (CGF)The CGF was constituted to fund activities to clean and conserve the river, Ganga. The CGF also accepts voluntary contributions from NRIs and PIOs towards the CGFThe CGF will be managed by a Trust to be headed by the finance minister. The Secretariat of the Trust will be set up in the Ministry of Water Resources.

N. Gopalaswami to head Kalakshetra FoundationThe Union Ministry of Culture has named N.Gopalaswami as the Chairman of the governing board of the Kalakshetra Foundation. Gopalaswami is a former IAS officer belonging to the Gujarat cadre, and former Chief Election Commissioner. He will act as Chairman for a duration of five years.His predecessor was Gopalkrishna Gandhi who resigned in May this year.Kalakshetra FoundationKalakshetra was founded in 1936 by Rukmini Devi Arundale to nurture India’s artistic traditions. It is located in Besant Nagar, Chennai. It is a cultural academy that aims to presere the traditions of the Bharatanatyam dance form and traditional music.In January 1994, the Central Government passed a legislation to recognize the Kalakshetra Foundation as an ‘Institute of National Importance’.Kalakshetra’s current Director is Priyadarshini Govind.

Government nod for parallel sea route from Port Blair to BaratangThe Union Shipping Ministry has given permission to the Andaman & Lakshadweep Harbour Works Department for a parallel sea route from Port Blair to Baratang in the Andamans.Sea routeThe sea route will serve as the entry point to the northern islands and is expected to increase the flow of tourists to the island. The sea route will act as an alternate to the Andaman Trunk road which passes through a reserve forest area where the protected Jarawa Tribals live.SC judgmentAn earlier SC ruling had asked the Andaman and Nicobar administration to close the Andaman Trunk road and opt for sea route parallel to it instead. Later, the SC modified its earlier order so that the sea route and the roadway may exist and operate simultaneously.

Government announces RS. 745 Crore Package for J & KPM Modi visited J&K on the occasion of Diwali to review the relief and rehabilitation efforts. In a press release he stated that ‘good governance, quick restoration of public infrastructure, revival of economic activity and creation of a conducive environment for bringing tourists to the state’ was the key to bringing back normalcy to J&K.This is the PM’s second visit to J&K since it was affected by the floods.Details of the PackageThe Prime Minister has announced a Rs. 745 cr package to support the ongoing rehabilitation and renovation efforts in flood-hit J&K. vThe 745 cr package will be utilized for renovation of houses and six major hospitals which were damaged by the floods in J&K. Of this, 570 cr will be set aside for renovation of houses while the remaining 175 cr will be used for the immediate renovation work of the hospitals. This 175 cr will also cover costs for procurement of new equipments and machines for the hospitals.The J&K government has been pressing for a Rs. 44,000 cr package.Earlier, PM Modi had announced a Rs. 1,000 cr special assistance package for rehabilitation of the flood victims.Constitution of Expert CommitteeAn expert committee under the Prime Minister’s Office has been constituted to oversee the rehabilitation and reconstruction efforts in J&K. The expert committee shall comprise of town planners, structural engineers, civil engineers, hydrologists, geologists, flood control experts and economists. These persons will be given the task of formulating and implementing a rehabilitation and reconstruction programme within a time frame and they will work directly under the PM.

Government clears defence projects worth 80,000 crThe Defence Acquisition Council has given the clearance to defence projects amounting to 80,000 cr. Multiple deals that involve either upgradation of equipments or capability enhancement of the Navy were given approval. Other projects that have been approved are:-Indigenous production of six submarines.Procurement of 8,000 Israeli anti-tank guided missiles.Procurement of 12 upgraded Dornier surveillance aircraft with enhanced sensors from HAL at Rs. 1,850 cr.Purchase of 8,356 Anti Tank Guided Missile from Israel worth Rs 3,200 cr (This is being bought instead of USA’s Javelin missile). The Army will also purchase 321 launchers for the missile.Purchase of 362 infantry fighting vehicle from the Ordinance Factory Board in Medak, West Bengal for Rs 662 cr.Purchase of 1,761 units of five spoke 7.5 tonne radio containers for Rs 662 cr and 1,768 critical rolling stock – open and closed wagons for transport of military equipments at a cost of Rs 740 cr from domestic vendors.Purchase of equipments for classified operations of the Navy.Indigenous production of submarinesSix submarines equipped with land attack cruise missiles will be produced in India at a cost of Rs. 50,000 cr. This will be in furtherance of the Government’s Make in India initiative. A committee will be formed to make a study of both public and private shipyards to determine which of them have the capacity and manpower to build six submarines. After the study is completed, a Request for Proposal (RFP) will be issued to the port that has been identified by the studyAbout Defence Acquisition Council (DAC)The DAC was setup in 2001, as one of the initiatives in the slew of reforms carried out after the Kargil War.The Council evaluates the long-term integrated perspective plan for the Armed Forces, determines the necessity of acquiring equipment and gives approval to various defence deals. It also has to approve any changes in already approved acquisition processes. It also recommends major procurements to the CCS (Cabinet Committee on Security) for approval.The Council is chaired by the Defence Minister. The members of the Council include Defence Secretary, Chiefs of Army, Navy & Air Force, Chief of DRDO, amongst others.

Government grounds entire fleet of Sukhoi-30, each aircraft to undergo technical checkIn response to the recent crash of a Sukhoi-30 plane in Pune, the Government has ordered the grounding of India’s entire fleet of Sukhoi-30 airplanes pending technical checks on each of them.Preliminary findingsA Sukhoi-30 MKI had crashed in a field near Pune. The accident is still under investigation, however, the preliminary findings have suggested that a technical problem in the fly-by-wire system was the cause of the accident and not human error. A Court of Inquiry on the accident is also in progress.Grounded fleetAround 200 twin engine Sukhoi-30s have been grounded pending technical review. Notably, this has been the fifth accident involving a Sukhoi-30 MKI since 2009, and the Sukhoi-30 fleet has been grounded twice before.The grounded fleet accounts for almost one-third of India’s fighter fleet. The Air force will now have only 34 active combat squadrons (with each squadron having 18 fighter planes), as opposed to the authorized strength of 44.

Birth anniversary of Sardar Patel, 31 October to be celebrated as Rashtriya Ekta DiwasThe Birth Anniversary of Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel, which falls on 31 October, will be celebrated as National Integration Day of Rashtriya Ekta Divas from now on.Objective of the CommemorationThe government will attempt to create awareness among the people about Sardar Patel’s contribution towards India’s freedom struggle and ensuring national integration in India. Sardar Patel played a pivotal role in the merger of princely states with British ruled India to form a sovereign united country called IndiaRashtriya Ekta Divas (RED)The government will try to make RED a mass movement, reaching people from all avenues of life. The participation of the people shall be voluntary.On October 31 this year, the PM will participate in the event and broadcast a short radio address.In the morning of October 31, a ‘run for unity’ marathon will be organized in cities, towns and villages all over India. In the evening, Police and other organizations like the NSS, NCC, Scouts and Guides, Home Guards etc will march on the streets in all district headquarters.Sardar Vallabhbhai PatelSardar Patel was born on 31 October, 1875 at Karamsand, Gujarat. He was a barrister with a successful law practice, before he left the law to join the Indian national movement under Gandhi. He played a major role in organizing peasants’ movements in Kheda and Bardoli in Gujarat, and during the Quit India movement. His biggest contribution to India was his role in the integration of the over 500 princely states with India during 1947-49.

International Boxing Association (AIBA) suspends Sarita DeviIndian boxer L.Sarita Devi has been provisionally suspended by the AIBA for refusing to accept the bronze medal she won after losing the semifinal fight over a controversial decision at the 2014 Asian Games.SuspensionAlong with Sarita Devi, her coaches Gurbaksh Singh Sandhu, B.I.Fernandes and Sagar Mai Dhayal and India’s chef-de- mission Adille Sumariwala to the Incheon Asiad 2014 have also been suspended. All of them are prohibited from participating in the upcoming competitions till further notice. Other than AIBA competitions, they also cannot participate in AIBA events and meetings. This Sarita Devi case has now been sent for review by the AIBA Disciplinary Commission. The suspension means that Sarita Devi will miss the upcoming Women’s World Championships in Jeju, South Korea which is scheduled to take place between November 13 and 25.

Government approves four strategic rail lines along China borderThe Central Government has granted approval to four out of the 14 identified strategic rail lines. The project has been in deliberation for years.High Level MeetingAt a high level meeting of officials from the Planning Commission, Ministry of Defence, Ministry of Railways and Ministry of Finance, the PMO ordered Indian Railways to carry out an engineering survey of the 1,000 km of line identified by the Defence Ministry to be of strategic importance. The building of the lines will be commissioned only after the survey, which acts as a blueprint.Four strategic linesThe four rail lines which have been identified are along the China border. They are in Arunachal Pradesh, Assam, Himachal Pradesh, and J&K. The identified lines are Missamari- Tawang (378 km) in Assam-Arunachal Pradesh, North Lakhimpur-Along-Silapathar (248 km) in Assam, Murkongselek-Pasighat-Tezu-Parashuram Kund-Rupai (256 km) in Assam-Arunachal Pradesh and Bilaspur-Mandi-Manali-Leh (498 km) in Himachal Pradesh-J&K. The rail lines are expected to be used by the Armed Forces for transporting supplies for the Army and troops movement.Details of the Engineering SurveyBefore the Survey, the Railways has been given a month’s time to present a report on the expected costs of the project, which will be borne by the government. The survey itself is expected to take two years, which the Railways might expedite considering the importance attached to the project.

India-Mexico sign pacts for space cooperationIndia and Mexico have signed pacts to cooperate in the field of space technology.Joint Commission meetingThe pacts were signed at the sixth session of the Joint Commission meeting between India and Mexico that was held in New Delhi. The meeting was presided by India’s External Affairs Minister, Sushma Swaraj, and her Mexican counterpart, Jose Antonio Meade Kuribrena. The other issues discussed or decided at the meeting are:-The two countries agreed to explore cooperation in the hydrocarbon sector.Both countries agreed that there was a need to expand their bilateral ties, especially in the arena of trade. Bilateral trade between the two countries increased from $2.81 bn in 2010 to $7 bn now..Mexico agreed to set up an ‘India Room’ in the National Museum of Cultures in Mexico City for which India has gifted 108 pieces.In 2015, a ‘Days of India in Mexico’ will be launched in Mexico to commemorate the 60th anniversary of bilateral relations between the two nations.Both countries also agreed to institutionalize a bilateral mechanism on consular issues.Space cooperationThe two countries will cooperate in remote sensing, satellite communication and areas related to the peaceful use of outer space.

UNHRC asks China to ensure universal voting rights in Hong KongThe UNHRC ( United Nations Human Rights Committee) asked China to ensure universal suffrage in Hong Kong, specifying that universal voting rights included the right to stand for election as well as the right to vote.Role of UNHRC in Hong KongThe UNHRC monitors compliance with an international treaty on civil and political rights, namely the International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights (ICCPR), in Hong Kong. Therefore, it is concerned with violations of the treaty in Hong Kong.Concerns of the UNHRCThe main concerns expressed by the UNHRC were focused on the right to stand for elections without unreasonable restrictions. The UNHRC has also asked for additional information on the specific method for selecting the Chief Executive Legislative Council of Hong Kong by universal suffrage, to ensure its compliance with the ICCPR. This recent statement of UNHRC is a follow-up on its recommendations made in March 2013 pertaining to the need for universal and equal suffrage in Hong Kong for all elections.ICCPRThe International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights was adopted by the UNGA in 1966. It guarantees fundamental freedoms including the right to self-determination and free and regular elections. China is also a signatory but it has never been ratified. However, though ICCPR is just a treaty for other countries, it is binding in Hong Kong due to the special nature and circumstances surrounding the province.Protests in Hong KongProtestors in Hong Kong have also been demanding universal suffrage and that the impending elections in 2017 and 2020 be held according to international standards. The elections in question are for the Chief Executive position and Legislative Council seats.The protest was conceived to be an act of civil disobedience by the organizers. Hong Kong citizens, unlike those of mainland China have the right to free speech and right to protest. The ruling of the National People’s Congress which triggered the protests said that candidates for the 2017 Chief Executive elections would be only those nominated by a Committee which consisted mostly of pro Beijing members.

69th United Nations Day observed on October 24The 69th UN Day was celebrated all around the world in UN’s member states. UN day falls on October 24 and it marks the anniversary of the entry into force in 1945 of the UN Charter. October 24 is the day on which the agreement was ratified by the majority of its signatories, including the five permanent members of the Security Council.October 24 is being commemorated since 1948. In 1971, the UNGA recommended that October 24 be observed by the member states as a public holiday.Greetings from Indian PMOn the eve of UN Day, PM Modi asked UN’s member nations to further the cause of world peace and prosperity. He said is was a ‘day to celebrate the achievements of the UN & look at a roadmap for the future’.Facts about UNThe UN was created to replace the inefficient League of Nations following World War II to prevent the occurrence of such wars in the future.US President Franklin Roosevelt coined the term ‘United Nations’, which was first used in 1942.Later, in October 1943, in a declaration signed in Moscow, USSR, UK and USA called for the early establishment of an international organization to maintain peace and security. This goal was reaffirmed at the Tehran Conference in December 1943.The UN was finally founded in 1945 when representatives of 50 countries met in San Francisco on April 25 at the United Nations Conference on International Organization to draw up the United Nations Charter. The Charter was unanimously adopted on June 25. India is a founding member of the UN.The UN officially came into existence on October 24, 1945.There are 193 UN member states as of today with South Sudan being the last one to join.UN Headquarters is situated in New York.Some of the important bodies of the UN are the UNGA, UNSC, Economic and Social Council (EcoSoc), Trusteeship Council, International Court of Justice (ICJ), and the Secretariat.The official languages of the UN are English, Arabic, Spanish, Chinese, Russian and French, whereas the working languages of the UN Secretariat are English and French.

Syrian army recaptures Morek from Al-QaedaThe Syrian Army along with militias loyal to Assad has recaptured the central town of Morek. Morek was seized by the rebels and their Al-Qaeda allies nine months earlier.The forces fighting for the Assad regime were also backed by heavy air raids that targeted the rebels.Strategic importance of MorekMorek is situated in the Hama province. It is located near the northwestern province of Idlib, most of which is held by moderate rebels who fought against ISIS. Morek is of strategic importance because it is on the main road that links Damascus to Aleppo. Large areas close to Aleppo have been under rebel control since 2012.

Key facts about Oscar De La RentaFashion designer, Entrepreneur, Philanthropist and fashion icon Oscar de la Renta passed away at age 82 at his home in Kent, Connecticut. Some of the important facts of his life are:-De la Renta was born in Santo Domingo in the Dominican Republic in 1932 in a middle class family.Later, he moved to Madrid, Spain and studied at the Academy of San Fernando. He was meant to study painting, but he accidentally got involved in designing.In Spain, he worked in the ateliers of Balenciaga, Dior and Lanvin.He, then moved to USA to work for Elizabeth Arden.In 1965, he launched his own ready to wear label. His style is described as modern, yet feminine.He has designed for CEOs, first wives, political icons, socialites and Hollywood elites for the last five decades.He served as President of the Council of Fashion Designers of America from 1973 to 1976, and from 1986 to 1988.Between 1993 to 2002, de la Renta designed haute couture collections for Pierre Balmain, single- handedly helping the revival of fashion house which has been witnessing disappointing sales.Also, he has served on the boards of The Metropolitan Opera and Carnegie Hall amongst others. He also supports several cultural institutions, including New Yorkers for Children, the Americas Society and the Spanish Institute. He also supports an orphanage in the Dominican.The Dominican Republic has awarded him the Order of Juan Pablo Duarte and the Order of Cristóbal Colón.In 2002, he introduced his own furniture line. His brand also has a line of perfumes & fragrance which is sold in over 70 countries.He has been battling cancer since 2006, and is believed to have passed away due to the disease. Before his death, he appointed British designer Peter Copping as his successor to the Oscar de la Renta brand.De la Renta is survived by his wife, Annette Engelhard; his son, Moises; three sisters; three step-children and nine step-grandchildren.

Government substantially increases fellowship amount to research scholarsThe Central Government has substantially increased the amount it pays to over 70,000 research scholars. Details of changes in benefitsThe new fellowships will be effective retrospectively from October 1.Science students undertaking PhD and post-doctoral studies will not only receive better stipend but also other facilities like house rent allowance and medical benefits from the government.Junior research fellowship has been enhanced to Rs 25,000 from Rs 16,000.Senior research fellowship has been increased to Rs 28,000 from Rs 18,000.Fellowship for post doctoral studies has been increased from Rs 22,000 to Rs 36,000 (for research associate-1), from Rs 23,000 to Rs 38,000 (research associate-2) and from Rs 24,000 to Rs 40,000 (research associate-3). [Research associate 1 and 2 are generally for one year, while research associate-3 can continue to work till they get a position in a research institute].Financial outgo.The additional financial outgo for the Centre on account of the changes will be Rs 750 crore annually and has been approved by the Finance Ministry. Currently, the Centre spends Rs 1,663 cr annually on the fellowships.Protests and DemonstrationsSeveral protests and demonstrations by students and researchers were held in academic institutes across India, asking the government to raise the fellowship amounts and show its support to the study of the sciences. While most of the demands of the protestors have been met with, one of their demands for an inflation-linked annual increase has not been met with.

The last pay revision for research scholars was in 2010.

Oscar Pistorius sentenced for five yearsThe judgment sentencing Olympian Oscar Pistorius for the murder of his girlfriend, Reeva Steenkamp, was passed by Judge Thokozile Masipa. ConvictionOscar Pistorius was convicted earlier by a South African Court for the culpable homicide of his girlfriend. The Court held that Pistorius had unintentionally killed her. Pistorius had claimed that he had mistaken his girlfriend for an intruder and shot and killed her. Sentencing hearingPistorius has been sentenced to the maximum of five years for the crime of culpable homicide. He was also found guilty on one charge of possessing a gun at a restaurant and sentenced for three years. The two sentences are expected to run concurrently.However, Pistorius could have his sentence commuted to corrective supervision, or house arrest, after serving a sixth of the sentence i.e. 10 months.The BanThe International Paralympic Committee has announced that it will ban Pistorius from its competitions for five years. The Olympic Committee is expected to follow suit.About Oscar PistoriusPistorius was born with a congenital abnormality, which led to him getting both his legs amputated below the knee even before his first birthday. He is a Paralympics and Olympics sprinter. In 2012, he became the first double amputee to compete at the Olympics. Though he did not win a medal there, he won a medal in the Paralympics.

Government orders to merge NSEL to parent firm FTILThe Central Government has passed an order to merge NSEL (National Spot Exchange Ltd.) with FTIL (Financial Technologies India Ltd)Public interestThe order has been passed by the Ministry of Corporate Affairs. According to Section 396 of the Companies Act, 1956, the central government can order the merger of two companies if it is essential in public interest. The clause has been rarely used by the government. However, in this case, since the subsidiary is cash-strapped and has no funds to pay its dues, the government has ordered the merger. The merger with the financially viable FTIL will facilitate the recovery of dues for creditors of the NSEL.Challenge by stakeholdersAccording to the law, submissions can be made to the Ministry of Corporate Affairs within 60 days of the order. The shareholders and stakeholders of FTIL are expected to file submissions with the Ministry opposing the merger. Through the merger will benefit the victims of the scam perpetrated by NSEL, it will also dilute the assets of FTIL and affect the investments of the shareholders and stakeholders of FTIL.

Nigeria declared Ebola free by World Health OrganisationNigeria has been declared officially free of Ebola by the WHO. Earlier, WHO also declared Senegal Ebola free.Impact of EbolaThe Ebola outbreak has killed more than 4,500 people in West Africa, mostly in Liberia, Guinea, and Sierra Leone. Approximately 70% of the infected persons have died in these countries.Criteria for declaring a nation Ebola-free

The WHO declared Nigeria Ebola free after it crossed six weeks with no reports of new cases of Ebola. WHO can declare an Ebola outbreak over if two incubation periods of 21 days pass with no new cases.Outbreak in NigeriaThe Ebola virus was brought to Nigeria by an American-Liberian diplomat in July. Since then, the diplomat and seven Nigerians have died due to the virus.As soon as the diplomat was diagnosed, Nigeria responded to the threat swiftly and contained the situation. A national public health emergency was declared and action take to limit the spread of the disease.Ebola virusFruit bats, which are a delicacy for some West Africans, is believed to be the virus’ natural host.Symptoms faced by people who have contracted the Ebola virus include high fever, bleeding and central nervous system damage.The virus is spread through contact with body fluids of inflected persons such as blood, urine and saliva..The incubation period for the virus ranges from 2 to 21 days.There is no proven cure for the disease, though supportive care can help recovery.The fatality rate for persons who have contracted Ebola is currently 70%, but it can reach up to 90%.

China assures India to open up new pilgrim route to Kailash Manasarovar by 2015China has given India assurances that it is taking preparatory steps to open up a new route to Kailash Manasarovar for pilgrims by 2015.During the meeting between Chinese President Xi Jinping and Indian PM Narendra Modi, President Jinping promised to open a new route to Kailash Manasarovar via Sikkim. This route is scheduled to be operational from the summer of 2015. The new route to Mount Kailash and Lake Manasarovar will go through the Nathu La Pass.Recently, Jiang Jie, the Vice Chairman of the Tibetan Autonomous Region (TAR) met with the Indian Ambassador to China, Ashok Kantha, who is on a tour of Tibet with a two-fold objective: to make preparations for the pilgrims and to expand border trade through the Sikkim border. Other issues discussed were efforts being taken by the TAR to upgrade facilities for pilgrims through the existing route which passes through the Lipulekh Pass and the socio- economic conditions in the TAR.

Police Commemoration Day celebrated on October 21Police Commemoration Day was observed on 21 October.Background:At the Annual Conference of Inspectors General of Police of States and Union Territories held in January 1960, it was decided that October 21 would be observed as ‘Commemoration Day’ in all Police Lines across India to mark the memory of police personnel who were killed in Ladakh in a faceoff with the Chinese Army and all the other Police personnel who have been killed on duty elsewhere.The faceoff took place at Hot Springs in North Eastern Ladakh. A memorial has been erected at Hot Springs and, every year, Police personnel from across India trek to Hot Springs to pay their respects.Since the year 2012, the Police Commemoration Day Parade is being held at the National level at the Police Memorial, Chanakyapuri.Loss of livesSince 1961, 32,557 police personnel have lost their lives in service of the nation and society. Between September 2013 and August 2014, 662 police personnel throughout the country have lost their lives in the line of duty. Manohar Lal Khattar to be new Chief Minister of HaryanaFormer RSS veteran and first time legislator, Manohar Lal Khattar, is set to be sworn in as the new CM of Haryana at Tau Devi Lal stadium in Panchkula on October 26. His name was finalized by BJP’s 47 MLAs after a meeting of the legislative party.60 year old Khattar is known for being extremely tech savvy and has worked closely with Narendra Modi before. Khattar is Haryana’s first non-Jat CM in 18 years, and only the fourth non-Jat leader in Haryana’s 48 year old history. He is also the first Punjabi CM of Haryana. This is also Khattar’s first time as a legislator. He won the Karnal seat by approximately 63,000 votes.About Manohar Lal KhattarKhattar was born in Rohtak, Haryana. He began his career with the RSS in 1980, where he spent almost 35 years as an active pracharak. He formally joined the BJP only two decades ago. In 1994, he was made the Sangathan Mahamantri in Haryana. Also, he was Chairman of BJP’s Haryana Election Committee for the recent Lok Sabha elections.

Indian hockey coach resigns, withdraws resignationThe Indian National hockey team coach, Terry Walsh, withdrew his earlier tendered resignation.Resignation by WalshWalsh tendered his resignation as the coach stating bureaucratic hassles, non-payment of dues and his own family commitments as reasons contributing to the decision. He questioned the decision-making process of the bureaucrats given the responsibility of regulating Indian sports. He also mentioned the difficulty in working with the SAI (Sports Authority of India) and HI (Hockey India).Withdrawal of resignationLater, Walsh agreed to put his resignation on hold till November 19, when he expects the SAI to implement some of its proposed solutions. After evaluating the changes, he is expected to make a final decision on his resignation.The withdrawal of Walsh’s resignation gives the authorities the opportunity to address his grievances. According to his contract, Walsh can choose to return to his position one month from the date he tenders his resignation, if both parties can reach an understanding.Submission of reportThe Union Sports Minister has asked his department secretary and the SAI to submit a report on Walsh’s resignation within 24 hours.Crucial junctureWalsh’s resignation comes at a crucial time for the Indian hockey team which requires a coach to prepare for the 2016 Olympics in Rio de Janeiro. Under Walsh’s guidance, the Indian hockey team won the gold medal in the Asian Games at Incheon, which automatically qualified them to the 2016 Olympics.

Marin Cilic wins Kremlin CupSecond seeded US Open champion Marin Cilic of Croatia won the Kremlin Cup ATP title in Moscow. He defeated fifth seeded Spaniard Roberto Bautista-Agut in the final. Cilic became the first Croatian to win the Moscow ATP 250 tournament since his coach Goran Ivanisevic beat Yevgeny Kafelnikov in 1996.Kremlin Cup WTA Title.Sixth seeded Anastasia Pavlyuchenkova of Russia defeated Romania’s Irina-Camelia Begu to wint the WTA title. Anastasia became the first Russian woman to win the Kremlin Cup since Elena Dementieva in 2007. Anastasia earlier won the Open GDF Suez in Paris.

India wins Sultan of Johor Cup titleIndia faced Great Britain at the Taman Daya Hockey stadium in Johor Bahru in Malaysia for the finals of the Sultan of Johor under 21 hockey Cup.Past Title WinnersThe Sultan of Johor Cup was inaugurated in 2011. The 2011 winner was Malaysia, 2012 winner was Germany and 2013 winner was India.2014 Title winnerIndia successfully defended its 2013 win, and defeated Great Britain. This makes India the first team to the win the Sultan of Johor under 21 title twice.Australia defeated New Zealand to finish third.Sultan of JohorThe Sultan of Johor is a hereditary seat and the title of the nominal ruler of the Malaysian state of Johor. Earlier, Johor was ruled by the Sultan, but now, it is governed by a CM. The Sultan of Johor just remains a ceremonial post today.

China-Afghanistan-Pakistan Trilateral dialogue heldChina, Afghanistan and Pakistan held a trilateral dialogue to chalk out a roadmap for regional cooperation and strengthen ties with each other. This is the second such dialogue. The first dialogue was held in 2013 in Beijing.OrganisersThe two day dialogue consisting of officials and experts of the three countries was organised by the Pakistan-China Institute (PCI) and German agency Konrad Adeneaur Stiftung.Issues discussedThis dialogue was conceived to act as a vital platform to strengthen communication and cooperation among the three nations. The parties involved discussed presence of Afghan refugees in Pakistan, cross-border terrorist movement, capacity of the Afghan national security forces, protection of foreign investments in Afghanistan and the role of regional countries in promoting peace, stability and security in Afghanistan and surrounding region. Protection of foreign investments was especially an issue with China, which is Afghanistan’s largest investor.

Longest-serving MLA in Maharashtra Ganpatrao Deshmukh wins 11th time, creates recordVeteran legislator Ganpatrao Deshmukh won the legislative assembly elections for the 11th time. This makes him the longest serving MLA in India. Ganpatrao Deshmukh88 year old Deshmukh won from Sangola in Solapur district, which he has represented for 54 years. In 2009, Deshmukh became the second legislator in India after M.Karunanidhi to have won 10 elections.

Deshmukh belongs to the Peasants and Workers Party (PWP). He has been a Minister twice, but has spent most of his time being part of the Opposition. He was first elected as a MLA in 1962, and since then has won every election except for the 1972 and 1995 elections.In 2012, he completed 50 years in the assembly, for which he was felicitated by the Assembly and the Government.2014 legislative assembly winThe 2014 legislative assembly election was Deshmukh’s 13th assembly election. He defeated Shiv Sena’s Shahajibapu Patil by 25,224 votes. Deshmukh garnered 94,374 votes to Patil’s 69,150. The NCP chose not to field a candidate against Deshmukh.

Five year Indian boy climbs Kalapathar peak, sets world recordHarshit Saumitra, a five year and eleven month old Indian has successfully climbed Kalapathar peak. Harshit Saumitra is the son of a famous mountaineer, Rajeev Saumitra.Kalapathar PeakThe Kalapathar Peak is 200 m above the base camp of Mount Everest in Nepal. The peak is 5,554 m high. It is also the highest peak amongst all the highest peaks of three continents, Europe’s Mount Blanc (4,810 m), Antartica’s Vinson Massif (4,892 m) and Australia’s Punack Jaya or Carstensz Pyramid (4,884 m).Climb to the peakHarshit and his team, consisting of his father and two Sherpa guides, landed at Lukla Airport in a helicopter on October 7. It took them 10 days to reach the peak for a climb that normally takes 7 days.World RecordsHarshit’s father has claimed that Harshit has broken a world record set by 7 year old Aryan Balaji, who has climbed to Kalapathar in 2012. They are in the process of registering Harshit’s name for the Limca Book of Records and are considering applying for the Guinness World Records.

3000 houses handed over to Sikkim Earthquake affected under REDRH schemeAfter a prolonged delay, 3000 houses in rural areas have been completely built under Sikkim’s REDRH scheme.REDRHREDRH scheme refers to the Reconstruction of Earthquake Damaged Rural Houses project. This project was sanctioned under the PM’s Special Package after the Sikkim earthquake. A total of 7,972 houses have been sanctioned under the scheme by the PM’s Special Package.Mode of building housesThe Project follows an owner driven implementation model. The core house design, building standards, construction material (cement and steel), technical supervision and capital will be provided by the government, while the owner has to undertake the actual construction, procure local construction material (stone, sand, timber etc) and arranged for mason and labour. Where the government provided funds are insufficient, the owner will have to add their own finances.State of progressWhile 3000 houses have been completed, 2000 more houses have crossed roof level, and 2500 houses have crossed plinth level and work is underway on the remaining 472 housesFundingThe scheme is centrally sponsored, so all the funds are provided by the Centre under the PM’s Special Package. The total cost sanctioned for the project by the Centre is Rs. 389.83 cr, of which the Sikkim government has received Rs. 227.03 cr from the Centre

Centre sends advisory to states to recruit 33 percent women in police forcesThe Central Government has issued an advisory asking that steps be taken so that 33% of the workforce in police forces are constituted by women. The advisory has been sent to all the states, union territories and central armed police forces. Presently, only 1.99% of the personnel in the paramilitary forces are women. The government aims to increase this number in the next 10 years.

Gopinath Munde’s daughter creates record of maximum victory margin in Lok Sabha electionsLate BJP leader Gopinath Munde’s second daughter, Pritam Munde, won the Beed seat in Maharashtra by a record margin of nearly seven lakh votes. The bypoll was conducted in Beed to fill the seat left vacant by Gopinath Munde after his tragic and untimely demise. Pritam Munde’s recordPritam polled 9,22,416 votes, defeating former Congress minister Ashok Patil by 6,96,321 votes. Shiv Sena and NCP chose not to field any candidate against Pritam. PM Modi had begun his Maharashtra poll campaign in Beed. Other recordsPritam broke Anil Basu’s record for a win with the highest electoral margin. Anil Basu of CPI-M won by 5,92,502 votes from Arambagh in West Bengal during the 2004 general elections. The third highest victory margin was recorded by late PM Narasimha Rao who won from Nandyal in Andhra Pradesh with a 5.8 lakh margin in 1991. The record for winning with the fourth largest margin is PM Modi, who won the Vadodara Lok Sabha seat in May this year by 5.7 lakh votes.He is followed by Ram Vilas Paswan’s 1989 margin of 5,04,448 votes from Hajipur in Bihar.

BJP wins assembly elections in Maharashtra and HaryanaThe BJP has performed well in the first test of its popularity after the parliamentary elections. It looks set to form the government in both states.Maharashtra Assembly ElectionsWith strong campaigning by the PM, the BJP won 122 seats in Maharashtra, which is almost three times the number of seats it won in the 2009 elections. However, the seats are still not enough for the BJP to solely for a government, as it falls 22 seats short of the halfway mark. The party which wishes to form the government must have a minimum of 145 seats in the 288 member Maharashtra assembly.The NCP won 41 seats and announced that it was willing to provide unconditional support to the BJP from the outside. The Shiv Sena won 63 seats. The Congress emerged as the third largest party in the House, after BJP and Shiv Sena, winning 42 seats. Raj Thackeray’s MNS (Maharashtra Navnirman Sena) won just one seat. MNS won from only Junnar which is in Pune district. In the earlier elections, MNS has won 13 seats.BJP’s Maharashtra unit President, Devendra Phadnavis, seems to be the most likely candidate for the Chief Minister’s post. He is from the Vidarbha region, where the BJP won 40 seats.Haryana Assembly ElectionsHaryana’s Legislative Assembly has 90 seats. Of this, BJP gained the clear majority by winning 47 seats. Haryana voters have been voting for Congress since 2005, when Bhupinder Hooda became CM. The party with the second largest seats is the INLD (Indian National Lok Dal) with 19 seats. Congress won 15 seats this year, a far lesser number than the 40 seats it won in 2009. As for the other parties, Haryana Janhit Congress (BL), Shiromani Akali Dal and BSP won 2, 1 and 1 seats respectively. Independent candidates cornered 5 seats.

Cricket Association of Bengal releases special Gold Coin on 150th anniversary of Eden GardensThree day long celebrations are underway at the Eden Gardens in Kolkatta by the Cricket Association of Bengal (CAB) to commemorate the 150th birth anniversary of the iconic cricket ground.As part of the celebrations, 150 of the oldest members of annual, associate and life categories of the CAB will be felicitated. On October 18, a souvenir and a special gold coin will be released by CAB.Eden GardensEden Gardens was established in 1864. It is the largest cricket stadium in India and the third biggest cricket stadium in the world in terms of capacity. It is the home of the Bengal cricket team and IPL’s Kolkatta Knight Riders. It has been a venue for Test matches, ODIs and Twenty20 international matches.

Japan rolls out Mitsubishi Regional Jet (MRJ), its first commercial jet in 50 yearsAfter a gap of half a century, Mitsubishi Aircraft has rolled out Japan’s first commercial jet .Nature of the MRJThe MRJ has a little less than 100 seats. The jet is valued at $42 million. It marks Japan’s second attempt to enter the commercial aircraft market. The unique aspect of the MRJ is that is consumes one fifth less fuel than an aircraft its size.Development of the MRJThe MRJ has been developed by a subsidiary of Mitsubishi Heavy Industries which counts carmaker Toyota Corp as one of its shareholders. The MRJ will now be subject to a multiple flight before the first delivery of the aircraft in June 2017. This target is 3 years later than Mitsubhishi’s original plan.

Government approves Ahmedabad Metro Rail project phase-1The Union Cabinet has given its approval to grant financial assistance to the Ahmedabad Metro Rail Project.The Cabinet has granted its approval for the Rs. 10,773 cr project to build Phase I of the Ahmedabad Metro Rail project.Phase I of the metro railPhase I of the rail project covers a 35.96 km long route along two corridors, namely, the North-South Corridor covering 15.42 km from APMC to Motera Stadium and East-West Corridor covering 20.54 km from Thaltej Gam to Vastral Gam.Role of the Central GovernmentWhile the total project cost is Rs.10,773 cr, the Central government will contribute Rs. 1,990 cr in the form of equity and subordinate debt.Implementation of the projectThe project will be implemented by the Metro-Link Express for Gandhinagar and Ahmedabad (MEGA) Company Ltd., which will now be converted into a 50:50 jointly owned company of the Central government and state government of of Gujarat.Legal FrameworkThe project will be covered under the legal framework of the Metro Railways (Construction of Works) Act, 1978; the Metro Railways (Operation and Maintenance) Act, 2002; and the Railways Act, 1989.

Government to relaunch Direct Benefits Transfer SchemeThe Union Cabinet has approved the relaunch of the Direct Benefits Transfer scheme with some modifications.Some of the salient points pertaining to the new scheme are:-Scheme is to launched in 54 districts from November 15, 2014 and in the rest of the country from January 1, 2015.It will be implemented in mission mode between 10 November and 1 January 2015.The subsidy amount to be given per domestic subsidized LPG cylinder shall remain fixed.Future beneficiaries can receive the cash subsidies by linking their Aadhaar number with the LPG connection, and have their bank account as the primary option. Alternatively, they can also directly link their LPG connection with their bank account, and may or may not include Aadhaar as the secondary option. In any scenario, possession of an Aadhaar number will not be a requirement, which is in conformity with a SC verdict which said that Aadhaar card cannot be made mandatory because it has no legal backing.Persons who have opened accounts under the newly introduced Jan Dhan Yojana can also link their LPG connection to such an account..Persons without bank accounts or Aadhaar will also receive subsidized LPG cylinder for some time.

Hurricane Gonzalo hits BermudaHurricane Gonzalo made landfall on October 17 in Bermuda, with rain and winds of speed 175 km/h.Two stormsGonzalo was the second storm to hit Bermuda this month. Earlier in the previous week, Tropical Storm Fay had damaged homes and knocked down trees and power lines.DestructionElectricity supply was lost to 31,200 homes initially. Electricity was restored to two thirds of these houses by 19 October. The hurricane caused flooding, uprooted trees and damaged structures.No loss of lifeOnly minor injuries were reported in the island. Gonzola was initially a category 4 storm as it approached the island, it weakened and was downgraded to a category 2 storm before it made landfall.Deployment of frigateBermuda is a British overseas territory. The Royal Navy of UK had deployed a frigate, HMS Argyll, along with trained medical personnel to help with the provision of humanitarian assistance. The personnel will also help recover power, communications and water supplies, while a helicopter on the ship will carry out an aerial survey of the island.

Government reconstitutes the National Committee to commemorate 125th Birth Anniversary of NehruThe Government has reconstituted the National Committee to commemorate the 125th Birth Anniversary of India’s first Prime Minister, Jawaharlal Nehru. The committee will hold its first meeting after Diwali. On its agenda will be the celebrations to be undertaken to mark Nehru’s 125 th birth anniversary on 14 November, 2014.Members of the CommitteeThe Committee will be chaired by the Prime Minister. The Home Minister, Minister of External Affairs, Finance Minister, Minister of Human Resource Development, Minister of Culture and Minister of Information & Broadcasting are all ex-officio members of the Committee.Some leaders from the Congress Party like Ghulam Nabi Azad, Karan Singh etc and senior journalists Rajat Sharma, M.J.Akbar, Swapan Dasgupta have also been inducted as members.National Implementation CommitteeApart from the main National Committee, the PM has also approved the constitution of a National Implementation Committee. This Committee will be headed by the Home Minister, and will monitor the implementation of the programmes/proposals finalised by the main committee. Origin of the CommitteeThe National Committee was initially set up by during the tenure of the previous UPA government, and was headed by then PM Manmohan Singh.

Government formalizes the price formula for natural gasThe Central Government has finalized a new pricing mechanism for natural gas. The new gas pricing formula is believed to be much lesser than the formula suggested by the Rangarajan Committee.Process of finalizationThe Centre had constituted a panel of secretaries to determine the methodology of pricing gas. The central cabinet accepted the recommendations of this panel at its meeting held on October 20.New pricing formulaAs per the new formula, domestic gas price will now increase from $4.2 per mmBtu (million British thermal unit) to $5.61 per mmBtu. The Rangarajan Committee has recommended revision of prices to $8.4 per mmBtu.This price will, however be revised every six months.This new gas pricing formula will be effective from the 1st of November.Balancing viability and consumer interestsThe new gas pricing formula aims to keep the price high enough so that drilling projects remain viable, while keeping the price reasonable enough so that the consumers don’t buckle under the high costs.Also the review that is to be carried out every six months will ensure that the prices are modified suitably to protect the interest of all stakeholders. This six monthly review will eventually lead to free natural gas prices.

Government deregulates diesel priceThe Central government has deregulated the price of diesel. This means that just like petrol prices, the price of diesel too will be determined by the global market forces. The price of diesel shall vary depending on the rise and fall of oil in the international marketsFall in priceCurrently, the price of oil in global markets is on a declining trend. The oil prices are at a four year low. Hence, the deregulation is expected to result in the reduction of diesel prices. In Delhi, the price of diesel is expected to fall by Rs. 3.37 a litre This will be the first reduction in diesel rates in over five years.Scenario prior to deregulationFrom January 2013, diesel prices are being raised in stages through a 50 paisa per litre increase every month, in an effort to bring them to the global diesel price levels. Since January 2013, the rates have cumulatively risen by Rs. 11.81 per litre over a span 19 measured periodical increases. Traditionally, oil firms have incurred huge losses on diesel, because the price tends to be much lower than the costs incurred by the companies in procuring and distributing the fuel .However, since the second half of September, the companies have actually started making profits because of the fall in global oil prices. The profit has reportedly since reached Rs 3.56 per litre. This reduction did not reflect in the prevalent prices of diesel. However, now with deregulation, the price of diesel will be adjusted to reflect this. elief for PSUsThe deregulation bodes well for PSUs like ONGC which will no longer have to bear the brunt of subsidizing diesel.

Nigeria and Boko Haram agree to ceasefire and girls’ releaseNigeria’s military has issued a statement saying that the Nigerian government and Boko Haram had reached a ceasefire that will lead to the release of around 200 girls that Boko Haram had kidnapped.Negotiations leading to the ceasefireBoko Haram and Nigerians have been engaging in negotiations for over a month now. The talks were held in Chad with the active involvement of Chad’s President, Idriss Deby, and senior officials from Cameroon.CeasefireThough the Nigerian military and presidential aides to the Nigerian President have spoken of the ceasefire, Boko Haram has not made any comment yet. The terms of the ceasefire, include Boko Haram agreeing in principle to free the kidnapped girls.The ceasefire will mark the end of a five year long insurgency.Kidnapping of the girlsIn April 2014, Boko Haram militants attacked a school in the remote north-eastern village of Chibok in Borno state and kidnapped approximately 270 girls. Of the 270, 57 girls managed to escape, but over 200 of the girls are still being held.Boko HaramThe terrorist organization was founded in 2002. The group is mostly active in Nigeria, but tends to cross over into Cameroon too. Its initial focus was on opposing Western education. However, by 2009, it has launched military operations with the objective of creating an Islamic state.Till date, thousands have been killed and millions displaced because of the violence caused by the Boko Haram. It has also attacked police and UN headquarters in the Nigerian capital, Abuja.Boko Haram was declared a terrorist group by USA in 2013.

EC rules out possibility of NRI E-votingThe Election Commission (EC) submitted before the SC that providing NRIs with the option of e-voting will not be possible due to threats such as viruses, spyware, and malware.Case before the SCAn NRI had filed a PIL before the SC alleging that the provision requiring NRIs to be physically present in the constituency to exercise their vote was discriminatory and violative of their fundamental rights. It is in regard to this case that the EC made representation before the SC.The ruling will affect 12,000 NRIs who are registered as voters.Appointment of a CommitteeThe EC submitted before the SC that it had appointed a committee to explore possibilities of allowing NRIs to cast their votes from abroad, and also examine other options to make the process of casting their votes much less cumbersome.Voting through ProxyThe EC said that even though directly voting online or at diplomatic missions was not an option, voting through proxy could definitely be considered for NRIs. The NRI can designate another person from his own constituency to act as his proxy and cast the vote on his behalf. Voting through proxy is currently available to persons in the armed forces and paramilitary forces. This mode of voting can be efficacious and convenient for all parties concerned. Matters of time constraint and logistics will not be a hurdle. E-postal ballot.E-postal ballot is also an option that the EC is considered. Under this system, a blank postal ballot paper is transferred electronically to the NRIs, which can then be filled and returned by them. This system has almost no risk of manipulation, rigging or violation of secrecy.The EC proposed trying the system on a pilot basis in one or two constituencies during elections to the Legislative Assemblies. If successful, the ballot system could then be expanded to cover Parliamentary elections and eventually to all constituencies.

Government launches national air quality indexThe Central government has launched a National Air Quality Index to provide an easy, understandable measure of air quality. For the next 45 days, the draft National Air Quality Index will be made available to stakeholders and register their comments. If the suggestions are accepted, changes will be made, and the Index will be formalized later this year, and made active by 2015.

SAARC Framework Agreement for Energy Cooperation finalizedThe SAARC Framework Agreement for Energy Cooperation (Electricity) was finalized at the 5th SAARC Energy Ministers Meeting and will be signed by all the parties at the upcoming SAARC Summit that is to be held in November 2014 in Kathmandu, Nepal.SAARC Framework Agreement for Energy CooperationThis agreement has been pending since 2010 and is an important step in developing a SAARC Market for Electricity (SAME) on a regional basis. Bangladesh will convene the meeting of Energy Regulators or Agencies in SAARC countries by December 2014.India’s roleIndia has offered to host a seminar on “Sharing Experiences on Energy Pricing Mechanism in the SAARC Region” and also host the second meeting of the Expert Group on Technology/Knowledge Sharing (including Energy Efficiency, coal, etc.) in 2015.SAARCSAARC or the South Asian Association for Regional Cooperation was established in 1985, with its secretariat in Kathmandu, Nepal. SAARC is an association of eight countries in South Asia. The idea of the regional body was first proposed by the Bangaldeshi President Zia-ur-Rahman in 1980, when the proposed creation of a trade bloc consisting solely South Asian countries.Afghanistan is the most recent, and eighth addition to the grouping. It was added at the behest of India, on 13 November, 2005. China, EU, USA, South Korea, Iran, Myanmar, Australia and Mauritius are observers to SAARC.Ministerial level Energy forumThe process of regional cooperation in the energy sector began in January 2000 with the establishment of a Technical Committee on Energy. At the 12 th SAARC Summit in 2004, the Islamabad Declaration called for the constitution of a Ministerial level Energy Forum was constituted. The first meeting of the SAARC Energy Ministers was held at Islamabad in 2005.

Government extends the Company Law Settlement Scheme to November 15The government extended the operation of the Company Law Settlement Scheme by a month, with the deadline now being November 15. At the end of August 2014, there were around 1.42 lakh companies that had not filed their annual returns or balance sheets for more than three consecutive years.Company Law Settlement Scheme 2014This scheme, introduced under the new Companies Act, allows companies that have failed to make their statutory filings to do so without attracting prosecution. This scheme initially had a time limit of two months wherein the defaulting companies had to meet the requirements by October 2014. This scheme condones lack or delay of filings by companies by granting immunity from prosecution to the companies and also, give them the advantage of reduced additional feesGrounds for extensionThe extension was granted by the Ministry of Corporate Affairs after requests from various stakeholders including the ICAI (Institute of Chartered Accountants of India).Companies ActThe new Companies Act contains provisions that provide for stringent norms in dealing with defaulting entities. Even directors can be penalized through disqualification for failing to make the necessary annual filings. Also, the companies are penalized through higher additional fees and penalties.

India-LAC investment conclave concludesThe India-LAC (Latin America and Carribean) investment conclave was held under the auspices of FICCI (Federation of Indian Chambers of Commerce and Industry) and Ministry of Commerce and Industry on October 16 and 17.Objectives of the conclaveThe objectives of the conclave are as follows:-Provide insights to LAC region industries on lucrative investment opportunities available in India.Provide Indian industries insight into the LAC region to enable them to develop suitable strategies to penetrate the LAC region markets.Facilitate partnerships between industries in the Indian and LAC region.Enable government representatives from both regions to enhance economic engagement between India and LAC region..Trade related issues.The LAC region is set to grow by 3.5% to 4% over the next years. Some of the factors attracting investors to the LAC region are its net FDI flows of $189 bn in 2012, increased international trade and reduced inflation.In the backdrop of global economic recovery, India and LAC region are rethinking their strategy for engagement.India’s trade with the 33 countries of LAC region, has grown at an annual rate of over 25% over the last decade. The amount of trade reached US $ 46 bn in 2012-13. However, the LAC region has received only around 4% of India’s outward FDI, with an amount of US $ 16 bn. FDI form LAC into India is also very low.Focus LACThe Indian government introduced the Focus LAC programme in 1997. This programme was meant to enable the Indian industry to target LAC markets for project exports, and export of industrial goods and services. Government to Import Potato to check price riseThe Government has decided to import potatoes from countries like Europe and Pakistan by next month. This is the first time that the government has decided to import potatoes.Reasons for importThe decision to import potatoes is being taken to increase supply of potatoes at the domestic level, and thereby ease the rising price of potatoes. The current stocks of potatoes of the government is on the verge of being exhausted. Potatoes will be imported till fresh supplies of potatoes manufactured domestically are available by January 2015.Currently, the government levies a 30% import duty on potatoes. India produced 44.3 mn tonnes of potatoes in 2013-14, which was a decrease of 2.3% when compared to the previous year.

Rajiv Mehrishi appointed as Secretary, Department of Economic AffairsThe Central Government has replaced Finance Secretary Arvind Mayaram with Rajasthan Chief Secretary Rajiv Mehrishi. Mayaram is being shifted to the Tourism Ministry. Both officers are IAS officers from the 1978 Rajasthan cadre.Mehrishi has ten months of service left and has prior experience in the Finance Ministry. And Mayaram will replace Parvez Dewan as Tourism Secretary when Dewan retires at the end of October.Secretaries at the Finance Ministry.The Finance Ministry has four secretaries, namely, Economic Affairs, Expenditure, Revenue and Financial Services. The senior most of these four secretaries is designated the Finance Secretary.

Arvind Subramanian appointed new Chief Economic Advisor of IndiaRenowned economist Arvind Subramanian has been appointed the Chief Economic Advisor (CEA). The Appointments Committee of the Cabinet has approved his appointment, on a contract basis, for three years. Facts About Arvind SubramanianArvind Subramanian is a well respected academician, economist, author and global thinker.The US based economist obtained his undergraduate degree from St.Stephens College in Delhi, postgraduate degree from IIM-Ahmedabad and did his doctorate at the University of Oxford in UK.Subramanian has been advising the Indian government in different capacities. He has been a member of the Finance Minister’s Expert Group on the G-20. He was Assistant Director in the Research Department of the IMF and was associated with the GATT (1988-92) during the Uruguay Round of trade negotiations.Duties as CEAThe CEA is expected to immediately start working on the next fiscal’s budget. In a statement made after his appointment, Mr.Subramanian identified two areas of focus for the Indian economy, namely, maintaining macro-economic stability and creating conditions conducive for rapid investment and growth.The CEA is the economic advisor to the Government of India, and works directly under the Ministry of Finance. The CEA is the also the ex-officio cadre controlling authority of the IES (Indian Economic Service). Also, the CEA enjoys rank and pay equivalent to that of a Secretary to Government of India.

Highlights of President Pranab Mukherjee’s visit to Norway and FinlandPresident Pranab Mukherjee returned from a five day visit to Norway and Finland on October 17. He signed a multitude of agreements during his time there.Nuclear EnergyIndia signed an agreement for nuclear cooperation with Finland. The agreement was signed between the Atomic Energy Regulatory Board (AERB) of India and the Radiation and Nuclear Safety Authority of Finland. Other than nuclear cooperation, radiation safety regulation, exchange of information and personnel related to the peaceful use of nuclear energy will be the spheres of collaboration.TradeIndia and Finland agreed to double bilateral trade to $2 bn over the next three years. Around 19 agreements for cooperation across various fields like education, biotechnology, nuclear and radiation safety, and renewable energy were signed to further increase the bilateral trade.Energy cooperation

A joint venture partnership agreement was signed between Chempolis Oy and Numaligarh Refinery Ltd. to build India’s first BioRefinery.Science & TechnologyAn MoU was signed between the Department of Biotechnology and Tekes, the Finnish Funding Agency for Innovation to increase cooperation in the field of biotechnology. This will help the two countries collaborate in the areas of diagnostics in health and well being through joint funding of projects and workshops.Agreements with NorwayIndia and Norway also signed a plethora of agreements to increase cooperation in defence, science and technology, education and other areas.

Nuclear capable Cruise Missile Nirbhay tested successfullyIndia successfully tested Nirbhay, India’s first indigenously designed and developed long range sub-sonic cruise missile. The missile was fired from the Integrated Test Range at Balasore, Odisha. Nirbhay maintained an accuracy better than 10 m throughout its path and covered a distance of more than 1000 km.Indigenously developed missileNirbhay is made wholly of parts indigenously developed in India. It is powered by a solid rocket motor booster developed by the Advanced Systems Laboratory (ASL) and the launch was from a mobile launcher specifically designed for Nirbhay by the Vehicles R&D Establishment (VRDE). The missile was guided by a highly advanced inertial navigation system developed by Research Centre Imarat (RCI). The missile was tracked with the help of ground based radars, and the missile was monitored through telemetry stations by a team from DRDO and LRDE (Electronics & Radar Development Establishment).Prior launch attemptThis was the second launch of Nirbhay. The maiden launch in March 2013 was a partial success achieving most of the mission objectives, but it had to be terminated for safety reasons due to malfunction of a component, after deviation from intended path was observed.NirbhayThe 6 m tall, low altitude flying missile can evade detection by radars by flying at tree top level. I can strike targets that are more than 700 km away also and is capable of carrying nuclear warheads. It can also hover over targets, unlike other missile. It also has a fire and forget system which cannot be jammed by the enemy. Nirbhay fills a vital gap in India’s arsenal and is considered to be India’s answer to USA’s Tomahawk and Pakistan’s Babur missiles.Aircraft-like missileNirbhay blasts off like a rocket, but then unlike a missile, it turns into an aircraft. Unlike other ballistic missiles like the Agni, it has wings and pronounced tail fins. After the launch, mid-flight, the rocket motor falls off and the small wings get deployed. At this juncture, a gas turbine engine kicks in and the missile’s conversion into a full aircraft is complete.

Combined Commanders’ Conference held in New DelhiPM Modi and other political leaders and senior bureaucrats met top military officers at the war room of the Defence Ministry. This Combined Commanders’ Conference is the first meeting of the PM with the commanders of the three wings of the Armed Forces.Other attendees of the ConferenceThe Conference was attended by the Air Chief Marshal Arup Raha, Admiral R.K. Dhowan and General Dalbir Singh from the Armed Forces. The Conference was addressed by the PM and Defence Minister, Arun Jaitley. External Affairs Minister, Sushma Swaraj, and Home Minister, Rajnath Singh, were also present. Top bureaucrats in attendance were National Security Adviser, Ajit Doval, and Defence Secretary, R.K.Mathur.Presentations by the CommandersThe Chiefs of the Armed Forces will give presentations on the security scenario. The first presentation was by the Air Force chief who also serves as the Chairman of the Chiefs of Staff Committee, followed by the Navy chief, and then the Army chief.Apart from a general briefing on the analysis of potential threats and preparedness of the security forces, the Chiefs are also expected to discuss the incidents of violence along the Indo-Pak border in J&K, and the transgressions by the Chinese along India’s border with China. External threats from terrorist organizations like Al Qaeda and ISIS will also be discussed.Combined Commanders’ ConferenceThe Combined Commanders’ Conference is an annual event where the Chiefs of Staff of the Navy, Army and Air Force present to the PM and other ministers the achievements of the past year, and highlight the potential issues and challenges that the country might face in the coming year. Strategic, operational, logistical and administrative aspects relating to the forces are also discussed.

Statutory warning to be on both sides of Cigarrettes packsThe Union Health Ministry has issued a gazette notification amending the Cigarettes and Other Tobacco Products (Packaging and Labelling) Rules, 2008 to change the specifications of the statutory warning that cigarette packs carry.Scenario prior to notificationPrior to this notification, cigarette packs only has to issue statutory warning covering either 40% of pack on one side or 20% of the pack on both sides. However, this is not sufficient by global standards and are ineffective according to reports.

HRD ministry to introduce Tithi Bhojan in Schools in Mid Day Meal schemeThe Human Resource Development (HRD) Minister has announced its decision to introduce the practice of ‘Tithi Bhojan’ as a part of the Mid Day Meal scheme. The HRD Minister headed a meeting of the Empowered Committee on Mid Day Meal Scheme to review the functioning of the Mid Day Meal scheme. The meeting consisted of representatives of State Governments, Food and Nutrition experts and senior officers of the Central Government. The Committee was formed last year.Decisions of the CommitteeThe committee made the following decision during its meeting:-The members agreed to strengthen the monitoring system of the scheme.Ensure greater community participation in the execution of the Scheme through Tithi Bhojan.Introduce and implement a protocol for standards in food safety and testing, from 2015, to ensure the quality of the meal and compliance with appropriate nutrition standards.Focus on establishing a community participatory model and use that to act as a system of checks and balance on the implementation of themid day meal scheme.Creation of an open forum on the Mid Day Meal scheme’s website so that people’s opinion of the scheme may be shared online. Complaints can also be made on the forum..Crucial role for the community in checking quality of ingredients and preventing contamination.Mandatory checking of meals at kitchen level.Tithi BhojanSome of the features of Tithi Bhojan are:-Tithi Bhojan was first successfully implemented in Gujarat, and will now be replicated across the country.It seeks to involve the members of the community in the effort to provide nutritious and healthy food to the children.The members of the community may contribute/sponsor either utensils or food on special occasions/festivals. This is completely voluntary, and the people in the community may contribute food items supplementary to the mid day already being provided like sweet, namkeen or sprouts..Greater participation and involvement of religious and charitable institutions is also being promoted.

IndiGo places order for 250 latest Airbus A-320 neo planesIndiGo, the airline with the largest market share, has announced plans to expand its fleet or airplanes. The airline has placed an order for 250 of Airbus’ latest A320 neo planes. The order is being valued at $25 bn. In addition to the 250 planes, IndiGo has purchase rights for another 100 planes from Airbus. If IndiGo were to buy these planes, their list price would be around $8 to $10 bn. IndiGo is set to receive the first of the 250 planes in October 2015.Operation of planesThe planes that are being bought will mostly be used by IndiGo for its own domestic and international operations. Some planes might be used to replace older planes in IndiGo’s fleet, but the primary aim is for IndiGo to expand its services.Reasons behind expansion of fleetThe demand for airline travel is expected to increase in India. Also, the airline market in India is highly under-penetrated. Only 400 planes operate to cater to a population of 1 bn. The new planes will help IndiGo access hitherto unreached markets. It is a part of the airline’s plan of creating a long term and sustainable business.Also, the new A320 neo planes are expected to consume 15% lesser jet fuel. This makes them extremely efficient, and this will help IndiGo cut down on costs.

First meeting of bilateral border mechanism between India-China heldThe first meeting of the talks on the bilateral border under the framework of the Border Affairs Working Mechanism for Consultation and Coordination (BAWMCC) was held on October 16. The focus of the talks was on issues of mutual interest like border patrolling and management.BAWMCCThe BAWMCC was created in 2012, as a forum to address issues arising out of aggressive patrolling along the contentious border. The BAWMCC is co- chaired by the Joint Secretary (China Division) in the Ministry of External Affairs and his/her Chinese counterpart. The goal of the BAWMCC is to prevent recurrence of incidents between the two countries like the one in Chumar. Also, the BAWMCC calls for discussion of issues related to border management by foreign ministry and defence officials, in an effort to maintain peace. The disputed boundary issue is discussed by special representatives.Disagreements over borderThe Chinese have repeatedly refused to acknowledge the McMahon Line as the border, and insist on carrying on talks as if no border had been drawn. While the Chinese seek to confine the dispute over the border to the North East region, along Arunachal Pradesh, India regards the western side of the border as contentious.India and China have held 17 rounds of special representative talks till now to resolve the border dispute, but to no avail.China expresses concernPrior to the meeting, the Chinese side expressed concern at India’s plans to build a 1,800 km long road along the border with China. As a delayed response to China’s aggressive strengthening of infrastructure along the border, the new Central Government in India has decided to strengthen deployment of forces and infrastructure along the border. Measures will be taken to promote civilian settlement in border areas, improve road connectivity, construct bridges and improve mobile connectivity.

Switzerland to examine Black Money info requests on priority basisA High Level meeting took place in Berne between India’s Revenue Secretary and his Swiss counterpart, State Secretary for International Financial Matters to discuss tax matters. Various multilateral and bilateral tax and financial issues were discussed. Both sides agreed to keep the dialogue between the two countries open.Outcomes of the meetingIn a major boost to India’s efforts to track black money allegedly stashed abroad, Switzerland has agreed to examine requests from India for banking information. The information will be provided in a time bound manner and requests from India will be considered on a priority basis.Also, Switzerland will, on request by India, assist in determining genuineness of bank documents and speedily provide information on requests regarding non-banking information also.If for any reason, the Swiss are unable to comply with Indian requests on a timely manner, they will communicate to the Indian officials, the reasons for the delay/non-compliance as soon as possible.Statistics on Black MoneyAs per Swiss National Bank, the total money held by Indians in Swiss banks stood at over Rs. 14,000 crore as on December 2013, an increase of 42% when compared to the 2012 data.

Restoration works continues in Andhra Pradesh, Centre gives Rs. 1000 CroreRelief and rehabilitation efforts were taking place to the fullest extent in Andhra Pradesh, as the state tries to get back to normal. Meanwhile, PM Modi announced interim relief of Rs. 1,000 cr for Andhra Pradesh.PM VisitPM Modi arrived in Visakhapatnam and conducted an aerial survey of cyclone hit regions. He reviewed the scale of destruction and the ongoing rescue and relief operations. The PM also held a review meeting with the CM of Andhra, state leaders and other officials. Post meeting, the PM made the following announcements:-Ex-gratia of Rs. 2 lakh for the family members of the deceased.Interim relief of Rs. 1,000 cr for Andhra (AP CM has requested for 2,000 cr).Formation of teams by the Centre, which will visit cyclone hit areas and submit reports on damage incurred by each sector. Then, allotment of funds will be done on the basis of these reports.. Extent of destruction/lossVisakhapatnam Port Trust has incurred losses worth Rs. 200 cr. Also, it will take at least a week to restore flights activities.Eastern Power Distribution Company of Andhra Pradesh Limited alone has incurred a loss of Rs. 40,000 crore, including damage to substations, high-tension transmission lines, poles and disruption in distribution network.16,000 electric poles and 6,000 transformers have been damaged.Rashtriya Ispat Nigam Limited has incurred a loss of Rs. 1,000 cr.Indian Navy has incurred a loss of Rs. 2,000 cr.Andhra University has incurred a loss of Rs. 300 cr.Visakhapatnam airport has incurred a loss of Rs. 500 cr.Road networks have suffered a loss of Rs. 800 cr..Over 6,836 houses have been damaged, and 181 boats are either damaged or missingRelief work by Andhra governmentThe state government has been taking the following measures to bring life back to normalcy in the state:-Importance is being given to first removing the uprooted trees and clearing the debris.Restoration of communication lines is also being taken up by cell phone companies.Electric poles and transformers are being repaired, so that power may return to all the badly hit areas.Packages of food items are being provided in all cyclone hit areas. This food package comprises of rice, kerosene, sugar, dal, potato, onion, palm oil and chilly powder, among others. Also, vegetables are also being supplied at very low rates so that people don’t struggle to get essential commodities. India successfully launches IRNSS 1CIRNSS 1C, the next satellite in India’s IRNSS (Indian Regional Navigational Satellite System) series, was launched successfully on October 16 by ISRO. IRNSS 1C was launched on a PSLV C26 from Sriharikota. The satellite is similar to, and follows the IRNSS 1A and 1B which were launched in April 2013 and July 2014 respectively.Details of launchThe rocket lifted off at 1.32 am. The satellite weighed 1, 425.4 kg and was successfully placed into a sub geosynchronous transfer orbit just 20 minutes after the launch. This was the 7th time that ISRO used an XL version of the PSLV rocket for its mission. The life of the satellite is estimated at 10 years.IRNSS seriesIRNSS is a navigation system that will cover India, and also extend 1,500 kms from its boundaries. It will provide accurate position information to users in India and will also be used for terrestrial and marine navigation, disaster management, fleet management and for vehicle tracking. Basically it will provide two kinds of services, Standard Positioning Services, which is available to all users, and an encrypted service that is provided only to authorized users. However, to be able to use the IRNSS satellites, ISRO will have to launch at least four of the seven planned IRNSS satellites. The complete IRNSS system will include three satellites in geostationary orbit and four satellites in geosynchronous orbit at an altitude of 36,000 km above the Earth. The deployment of all the satellites was expected to be completed by 2015 at a cost of Rs. 1,420 cr.

IRNSS is similar to other satellite navigation service providers like USA’s GPS (Global Positioning System), Russia’s Glonass, Europe’s Galileo, Japan’s Quasi Zenith and China’s Beidou.Applications of IRNSSTerrestrial, Aerial and Marine Navigation.Disaster Management.Vehicle tracking and fleet management.Integration with mobile phones.Precise Timing.Mapping and Geodetic data capture.Terrestrial navigation aid for hikers and travellers.Visual and voice navigation for drivers.

India-Canada hold Strategic DialogueThe second India-Canada Strategic Dialogue was held in New Delhi on October 14. The dialogue was co-chaired by Indian External Affairs Minister Sushma Swaraj and Canadian Foreign Affairs Minister John Baird. Baird who is on a five day visit, also met PM Modi and discussed various bilateral matters.PM Modi is set to meet the Canadian PM Harper in Australia, on the sidelines of the G-20 summit.Strategic DialogueAt the meeting, the two sides discussed a variety of bilateral issues including but not limited to defence, energy, nuclear cooperation, counter-terrorism, global and regional security. The two countries are also working towards early conclusion of the Comprehensive Economic Partnership Agreement (CEPA) and Bilateral Investment Promotion and Protection Agreement (BIPPA).The Strategic Dialogue between the two countries was first conceived in 2012 during the Canadian PM Harper’s visit to India. The first strategic dialogue was held in 2013 in TorontoNuclear CooperationAs an outcome of the Strategic Dialogue, India and Canada are negotiating commercial contracts for the supply of uranium to Indian nuclear reactors. Also the two countries plan to cooperate in order to jointly build nuclear reactors with a higher capacity. Also, the two countries will jointly host a nuclear security workshop in India with around 15 countries. This is the first of its kind meeting that India would organize with another countrySkill DevelopmentIndia will collaborate with Canada to improve its knowledge base in the arena of skill development. This cooperation would mostly be in the hydrocarbon and water management sectors.Cooperation in oil and gas industryThe two countries agreed to cooperate in the fields of oil and gas. The investment opportunities in British Columbia, especially in natural gas, was highlighted by the Canadian side. DelegationsDuring the visit, different Canadian delegations will target different areas of co-operation with India. Canadian International Trade Minister Ed Fast will lead a six day and three city trade mission to Mumbai, Delhi and Chandigarh to boost Indo-Canada trade and investment partnerships. The Canadian delegation is expected to be accompanied by representatives of 14 Canadian organizations, including small and medium sized enterprises, which are looking for opportunities to export to India.Canadian Parliamentary Secretary Deepak Obhrai will lead a delegation of representatives of six Canadian organizations to Jaipur, Hyderabad and Mumbai to strengthen bilateral relations in regional security, education and trade.Bilateral TradeIndia is a priority market for Canada under its Global Markets Action Plan. Since 2010, Canada’s bilateral trade with India has increased 38% to $5.8 bn.

Pakistan launched housing project in Sri LankaPakistan has launched a project to build houses in Mannar in Sri Lanka. A cheque of $ 1 mn has been handed over to Sri Lanka by the Pakistan side to carry out the project.Nature of the projectThe houses will not be built by the Pakistanis themselves, who will only fund the project. A total of 220 homes will be built with the one million dollars. Each family will be given approximately Rs. 2.6 lakh to build their houses. The houses will be built on an owner driven model, wherein the amount is given to the beneficiaries in the form of installments at different stages of progress. The Sri Lankan government will disburse the funds given by Pakistan through local government agencies. A predominantly Muslim village will be covered first under Pakistan’s project, which will eventually expand to include some Sinhala and Tamil families.India’s housing projectNotably, India is currently building 6,000 homes in Mannar for families displaced due to war. These houses are also built on an owner driven model, wherein the owner builds it. However, instead of handing over the funding to Sri Lanka, India has enlisted the assistance of agencies like the UN Habitat to implement its housing project in different villages.MannarMannar is a coastal district in Sri Lanka’s Northern Province. Mannar has a majority of Tamil speakers. It has a unique ethnic and religious composition which include sizeable number of Muslims, Catholics, Hindus and some Buddhists. Mannar houses the largest number of Muslims in the province.

World Standards Day Observed on October 14The World Standards Day was celebrated in most countries across the globe on 14 October. World Standards Day is celebrated annually on 14th of October to mark the development of voluntary engineering and scientific standards.Aim of World Standards DayThe Day honours the efforts of thousands of experts across the globe, who came together to develop the voluntary technical agreements that are published as international standards. These experts mostly worked under different standards development organizations such as the IEC (International Electrotechnical Commission), ISO (International Organisation for Standardization), ITU (International Teleommunication Union), IEEE (Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers) and the IETF (Internet Engineering Task Force). World Standards Day is also to celebrate the work of these organizations.Also, World Standards Day seeks to raise awareness regarding the significance of standardization in the global economy, among regulators, industry and consumers.Origins of World Standards DayOn October 14, 1946, representatives from 25 countries gathered in London for the first time with the aim of creating an international organization solely focused on facilitating standardization. The ISO was formed a year later in 1947. The first World Standards Day was celebrated on 14 October, 1970.

Inflation drops to 2.38% , five-year lowAccording to provisional estimates for the month of September 2014, WPI (Wholesale Price Index) based inflation has fallen to 2.38% which is a five year low. This is mainly attributed to the decline in food and fuel prices. Also, the decline was far greater than the 3.2% that was forecast by analysts.Breakdown of Inflation for the month of SeptemberFood inflation has fallen to nearly two and a half year low of 3.52%. Inflation in vegetables has fallen to 14.98%. Inflation in milk, eggs, meat and fish and showed a market decline. The food basket has been on a declining trend since May itself. However, in September, the prices of fruits and potatoes rose. Inflation in manufactured products fell to 2.84%. Overall WPI inflation has been declining for the fourth straight month. Inflation in fuel and power declined to 1.33%Comparison with inflation of previous months and yearsThe 2.38% inflation rate is the lowest since 1.78% in October 2009. Wholesale price inflation stood at 3.74% in August and 7.05% in September 2013. Inflation in manufactured products and fuel and power segment stood at 3.54% and 4.54% in August 2014.Change in rate by RBIThe RBI has maintained its key interest rate at the earlier level due to inflationary pressures. It is unclear whether this record low WPI inflation level will elicit a change in interest rate. The RBI primarily factors in the CPI (Consumer Price Index) rates while determining policy rates and even that saw a marked decline to 6.46% in September. Experts say that RBI’s CPI based inflation target of 6% to be achieved by January 2016, looks like it is possible if the current trend of declining inflation continues. RBI’s next bi-monthly monetary policy announcement is expected on the 2nd of December.

Global Handwashing Day celebrated on 15 OctoberGlobal Handwashing Day (GHD) is celebrated on the 15th of October every year to motivate and mobilize people around the world to wash their hands with soap. The campaign is dedicated to propagating the benefit of washing hands with soap as a means of disease prevention.Aims of the campaignReports suggest that simple behavioural changes like washing hands can reduce child mortality rates due to respiratory and diarrheal diseases by half. Also, figures released by WHO and UNICEF in 2013 show that more than 340,000 children under five died from diarrheal diseases due to lack of safe water, sanitation and basic hygiene. This amounts to approximately 1,000 children a day.Origins of GHDGHD was created at the annual World Water Week 2008, that was held in Stockholm, Sweden. The creation of GHD was initiated by the PPPHW (Public Private Partnership for Handwashing). The UNGA designated October 15 as the Global Handwashing Day and so the first GHD took place in 2008, which was the UN sanctioned International Year of Sanitation. The slogan for GHD is ‘Clean hands save lives’.The focus of the inaugural GHD was on children, and encouraging them to wash their hands with soap. More than 70 countries, including India, actively participated in order to get the maximum number of school children washing hands.PPPHWThe PPPHW is a coalition of international stakeholders, including multilateral agencies, UN bodies and multinational companies, who focus on handwashing and child health.

Richard Flanagan wins Man Booker PrizeThe Man Booker Prize 2014 for fiction was awarded to Australian author Richard Flanagan, for his novel The Narrow Road to the Deep North.The Narrow Road to the Deep NorthFlanagan’s book centers around the themes of love and war. It is set in the background of World War II, in a Japanese prisoner-of-war camp. Flanagan worked on the novel for 12 years, and wrote five different versions before settling on the final one. The book is inspired by the personal experiences of Flanagan’s father, who was a prisoner-of-war.Richard FlanaganFlanagan was born in Tasmania in July 1961. He is the third Australian to win the Man Booker Prize. Flanagan’s previous novels, Death of a River Guide, The Sound of One Hand Clapping, Gould’s Book of Fish, The Unknown Terrorist and Wanting have been published in 26 countries.Flanagan also directed a movie title The Sound Of One Hand Clapping in 1998.NominationsThe Man Booker formulates a longlist, from which a shortlist is further made, finally leading to one winner. The other nominations in the shortlist in 2014 were How to be Both by Ali Smith, We Are All Completely Beside Ourselves by Karen Joy Fowler, The Lives of Others by Neel Mukherjee, To Rise Again at a Decent Hour by Joshua Ferris and J by Howard Jacobson.Judging processThe selection process for the winner begins with the formation of an advisory committee comprising of a writer, two publishers, a literary agent, a bookseller, a librarian, and a chairperson appointed by the Booker Prize Foundation. This committee then selects the judging panel, whose membership changes every year. Judges are selected from literary critics, writers, academics and leading public figures.This year, the Prize was chaired by A.C.Grayling. The judges this year were Jonathan Bate, Sarah Churchwell, Alastair Niven, Daniel Glaser and Erica Wagner.Man Booker PrizeThe Man Booker Prize is a literary award given to the best original novel in English, that has been published in the UK. It is presented by the Man Group, which is a British alternative investment management business. The Booker Prize was first awarded in 1969. It is generally presented in Guildhall, London. The award is open to all authors of English books, regardless of their nationalities.

UK Government passes motion to recognize PalestineThe UK House of Commons passed a motion, voting overwhelmingly in favour of recognizing Palestine as a State. Significantly, this motion is not binding on the UK government even though the House voted 274-12 in favour of granting recognition. herefore, the vote, though highly symbolic, is not expected to bring about any real change in the policy of the British government with respect to Palestine.Stand of the UK governmentThe British government has maintained that it will grant recognition to Palestine only if it will further the cause of peace. It is believed that the government will consider recognizing Palestine only if a peace deal is agreed upon bilaterally by Palestine and Israel.Split between partiesThe majority of the Labour Party voted in favour of the motion granting recognition. The motion had the complete backing of the Shadow Cabinet of the Labour Party. However, the Conservative Party was not in favour of granting recognition. Most Conservative MPs, including the PM David Cameron, abstained.Despite the vote, all the MPs, from both parties, acknowledged Israel’s right to exist in security.

Centre sets up Expert Group to examine new methods of sex determinationThe Central government has set up an expert group to look into the new technologies being to determine the sex of the foetus, so that the same may be curbed through appropriate amendment to the PC & PNDT Act.Pre-Conception & Pre-Natal Diagnostic Techniques Act, 1994 (PC & PNDT Act)The PC & PNDT Act outlaws the misuse of ultrasound machines to determine the sex of the foetus, and prohibits female foeticide. The expert panel will suggest amendments to this Act to cover the latest methods of sex determinations.Central Supervisory Board (CSB)The CSB is the highest body monitoring the implementation of the PC & PNDT Act. A meeting of the reconstituted CSB, headed by the Health Minister and co-chaired by the Minister for Women and Child Development was held recently. The formation of the expert group was decided at this meetingNeed for amendment to legislationEven though the most common methods of sex determination have been outlawed, newer technologies have come into existence for the purpose of determination of the sex of the foetus. Some of these new methods are even non-invasive. Also, IVF/ART (In-Vitro Fertilization/Artificial Reproductive Technology) clinics, operating in a legal vacuum, allow their clients to choose the sex of their baby. The expert group has been constituted to suggest amendments to face this challenge and curb these new modes of sex determination.

India and Norway sign agreements, MoUs during President’s visit to NorwayPresident Pranab Mukherjee is on a six day visit to the Scandinavian countries of Norway and Finland. He is the first Indian President to visit Norway. A plethora of agreements and MoUs were signed by the two countriesAgreement on Visa ExemptionIndia has signed an agreement with Norway that will exempt Indian holders of diplomatic and official passports from the requirement of obtaining a visa. This agreement is expected to promote bilateral relations between the two countries, and facilitate easy travel between the two countries for the officials and government representatives.MoUsThe two countries have also signed 11 MoUs in the fields of education, science and technology, research and development etc. One of the MoU involves setting up of modern fish farming unit outside Delhi.Statement of IntentIndia’s DRDO (Defence Research and Development Organisation) and Norway’s Defence Research Institute has signed a Statement of Intent expressing their inclination to collaborate together.

NPPA slaps penalty on Novartis for overchargingThe National Pharmaceutical Pricing Authority (NPPA) has sent a show cause notice to Novartis, imposing a fine of Rs. 300 cr for overcharging consumers. The drug in question, which Novartis has been accused of overcharging is Voveran. Voveran is painkiller which is very popular in the market. Voveran is based on diclofenac, a drug under the government’s direct price control. Novartis has refused to confirm the amount of penalty levied. It has stated that notice is “erroneous and entirely misconceived”.

Separate Bill drafted for regulation of small factoriesThe Labour Ministry has drafted the Small Factories (Regulation of Employment and Conditions of Services) Bill, 2014 and asked for comments from stakeholders. The Bill is likely to be tabled in the Parliament during its winter session.Application of lawThis law will apply to micro, small and medium enterprises that employ up to 40 employees.Consolidation of law and procedureThe Bill, if passed, will replace over 44 central labour laws and 100 state laws and streamline the process. A single compliance report, that can be filed online, will fulfill all the requirements under various legislations. Outdated provisions, with no relevance in today’s age and time, have been removed.Registration of unitsThe factories covered under the bill will have to register within 60 days of commencement of business. Each employer will be provided a labour identification number, and he can register his factory online.Payment of wagesThe employer will have to transfer the wages to the accounts of the employees. Payment of wages in cash is disallowed. This will help the regulatory agency monitor payment of wages and also give a boost to financial inclusion.Protection of basic rightsThe registration of the units with the authorities will help them monitor the benefits being provided to the employees by employer. The bill clearly states the working hours, minimum wages, overtime wages, provision of leave, social security benefits and conditions for retrenchment of workers.Any malpractices can be challenged before the Conciliation Officer, appointed in accordance with the Bill.Need for legislationThe requirement of a separate labour law for small scale industries was identified by the Second National Commission on Labour in 2000. The Commission said that such a law would encourage small scale industries and also boost employment opportunities.

Jean Tirole wins Nobel Prize for Economics -2014The Nobel Prize for Economics was awarded to Jean Tirole “for his analysis of market power and regulation”. He will be awarded prize money of 8 mn Swedish krona.Jean Tirole is the second Frenchman to have been awarded a Nobel Prize this year. Tirole has been very vocal about the need for greater regulation of banks, and has been in the news for his views ever since the financial crisis of 2008.Work of TiroleTirole’s area of study has been markets which are dominated by a few large and powerful firms or which have a single monopoly. When left unregulated by the government, these firms tend to distort the markets and have generally adverse consequences. Since the mid 1980s, Tirole has been researching such market failures. He analysed these firms in order to determine the best way to regulate them effectively. Governments of most nations had a tendency to place the same set of regulations on the firms in different sectors/industries. Tirole’s work suggested that such a method would be ineffectual, and that there need to be different regulations and restrictions on firms in different sectors like banking, telecommunications etc. His work has helped governments develop a better framework to protect the rights of both competing firms, small size firms and consumers.Jean TiroleJean was born on 9 August 1953, in France. He did his doctorate from MIT in Cambridge, Massachusetts. He is currently with the Toulouse University in France where he is the Scientific Director at Institut d’Économie Industrielle in the Toulouse School of Economics. Nobel Memorial Prize in Economic SciencesThe Nobel Memorial Prize in Economic Sciences is officially called the Sveriges Riksbank Prize in Economic Sciences in Memory of Alfred Nobel. It is not one of the original Nobel Prizes established by Alfred Nobel’s will in 1895. The Economics Prize was established only in 1968, and is funded by Sweden’s central bank, Sveriges Riksbank. The bank created an endowment for the Prize on its 300th anniversary.However, the Economics prize follows the same rules governing the original Nobel Prizes and is awarded at the same ceremony. Also, in consonance with Nobel’s will, the Economics Prize is also given to persons who have conferred the greatest benefit on mankind. The selection is done by the Royal Swedish Academy of Sciences, who pick the Nobel laureates in chemistry and physics.

Indian Super League inaugurated in KolkataThe Hero Indian Super League (ISL) was launched amid festivities at Kolkata’s Salk Lake Stadium on October 12 in the presence of fans, industrialists, celebrities and politicians. The inaugural ceremony was celebrated with dances and fireworks. The ISL is a professional Indian football league.The ISL football tournament will last a span of 10 weeks, from October to December. It is backed by industrialist, Mukesh Ambani, and many team owners are sportspersons and celebrities.Similarities with IPLISL is modeled on the lines of IPL, and is the IPL for the game of football. Like IPL, it has teams based in cities. ISL has eight teams – Chennai, Delhi, Goa, Guwahati, Kochi, Kolkata, Mumbai and Pune.ISLThe ISL was launched in 2013 to promote football in India. It is supported by the AIFF (All India Football Federation). The league operates on the lines of IPL and Twenty20. It uses a city based franchise system like IPL.ISL’s mission is to make India a global football power and promote the game so that India qualifies for the 2026 FIFA World Cup. Its vision is to develop an entertaining football league engaging hundreds of millions of fans and improve playing standards in India.

India to provide four million US dollars for rebuilding the Gaza StripAt the International Gaza Donor Conference in Cairo, India pledged to donate US $ 4 mn in aid to rebuild Gaza Strip. The Conference is to raise money for rebuilding efforts in Gaza after its latest 50 day war with Israel.Presentation by Palestinian AuthorityThe Palestinian Authority presented a 76 page long National Early Recovery and Reconstruction Plan at the Conference. The Palestinians asked for US $ 4 bn, with most of the funds being spent on reconstruction efforts and building housing for the people, according to its Plan.Total DonationsThe donors raised a total US $ 5.4 bn, with 2.7 bn dedicated to rebuilding efforts. The funds are expected to reach Palestine within three years.The largest donor is Qatar with US $ 1 bn. USA has pledged US $ 212 mn for immediate assistance. EU pledged US $ 568 mn. Regional players, Turkey and UAE, pledged US $ 200 mn each.Utilization of fundsThe funds will be funneled through the Palestinian Authority. Hamas will have no role to play. Most of the funds are expected to spent under the aegis of various UN bodies. UN already has plans for approximately US $ 2.1 bn of the funds, with $ 1.6 billion going to UNRWA (United Nations Relief and Works Agency for Palestine Refugees in the Near East) and the rest to other UN agencies working towards different things in Palestine.India’s prior assistance to PalestineIndia has played an active role in the betterment of Palestine and its people and the basis on which a strong Indo-Palestine partnership has been built. India directly provides budgetary, economic and developmental assistance to Palestine and is active in the areas of capacity development, education and information technology.Other than this, India is also a part of multilateral efforts to help Palestinians. A slew of developmental projects are being implemented under the IBSA (India-Brazil- South Africa) Fund in Palestine. An important future IBSA project is the reconstruction of the Atta Habib medical centre in Shujiyaa in Gaza with a cost of US $ 1 mn. Also, India has already been contributing US $ 1 mn annually to the UNRWA to enable the supply of food and medicines to Gaza.

Roger Federer wins first Shanghai Masters titleThe world number 3 ranked Roger Federer, from Switzerland, defeated Gilles Simon from France to win the Shanghai Masters Title. Gilles Simon is unseeded.This is the first Shanghai Masters title win for Roger Federer. In 2010, Roger Federer lost to Andy Murray in Shanghai Masters Final. This is Roger Federer’s 81st career title. He has also won 17 Grand SlamsShanghai Masters TitleThis tournament is a part of the ATP World Tour Masters 1000. It is played on a hardcourt at Qi Zhong Tennis Center in Minhang district of Shanghai. The 2013 singles title of the Shanghai Masters went to Novak Djokovic

Lewis Hamilton wins inaugural Russian Formula One Grand PrixEnglishman Lewis Hamilton, driving for Mercedes, won the inaugural Russian Formula One Grand Prix held at Sochi. Hamilton had started on pole position. With this win, Mercedes also clinched its first F1 Constructor’s title. The race was witnessed by the Russian President Vladimir Putin. The location of the competition was at Sochi, the location where the Winter Olympics were held. The circuit went across some of the landmark locations from the Olympics. Constructor’s titleThe Constructor’s title is determined by a points system based on the Grand Prix results. The points scored in each race by an driver for that constructor of the F1 car are taken into consideration. It is a prize for the construction of the car, irrespective of who the driver is.RecordsThe Russian Grand Prix was Hamilton’s fourth win in a row and ninth win of the season. The 2008 world champion, is just the fourth driver in F1 history to win nine races in a single season.This win also marked Mercedes’ first Constructor’s Title victory. Mercedes’ driver also finished second. So, as a team, Mercedes had clinched both the first and second spots. This is Mercedes’ ninth such win, which is just one short of McLaren 1988 record.Dedication to BianchiHamilton dedicated his win to French F1 driver, Jules Bianchi, who crashed into a recovery tractor at Suzuka in Japan just recently. Bianchi is still in the hospital, in critical condition due to the head injuries he sustained when he lost control and crashed. Bianchi drives for Marussia.

Isha and Akash Ambani made directors in Reliance companiesThere is an apparent succession planning taking shape at Reliance industries. India’s largest business house has given charge to GenNext. Mukesh Ambani’s twin scions Isha and Akash have formally joined as Board of Reliance Jio Infocomm and Reliance Retail Ventures, a wholly-owned subsidiary of RIL, as directors.Akash has graduated from Brown University with majors in Economics is already working with a close associate of Ambanis Manoj Modi on RIL’s 4G telecom venture.Isha has graduated from Yale University with majors in psychology and South Asian Studies has also worked briefly with McKinsey.The young brigade of Ambanis has been present at the Annual General Meetings, but the formal induction of the two is now complete.Reliance Industries is already preparing for the launch of 4G telecom service in 2015, so the timing of the new inductions seem critical and interesting.

Captain Abbas Ali of Azad Hind Fauz passes awayCaptain Abbas Ali who was a part of Indian National Army passed away due to a cardiac arrest. He had been a notable figure and was a part of British Indian Army in 1939 before the break of WWII. He later joined Indian National Army when Netaji raised the issue of armed revolt.Capt. Abbas Ali was then arrested, court marshalled and further given a death sentence. However, when India gained independence and he was released from prison fortunately before his death sentence was to be executed.He was greatly influenced by the socialist leaders Ram Manohar Lohia, Acharya Narendra Dev and Jayaprakash Narayan and took a step into the political sphere under their guidance.In 1966, he was appointed State General Secretary of Sanyukt Socialist Party and a member of the national executive of the Socialist Party. He was again arrested during the National Emergency under the Defence of India rule and it was only when emergency was lifted in 1977 and Janata government came to power that he was released and he was elected to Uttar Pradesh Legislative Council and was appointed as the first President of Uttar Pradesh Unit of the Janata Party.

Key Facts about Sansad Adarsh Gram YojanaOn the birth anniversary of Jayaprakash Narayan, PM Modi launched the Sansad Adarsh Gram Yojana keeping his commitment, he made to the nation in his Independence Day speech.The scheme is properly and religiously implemented will revolutionize the village economies and culture. It encourages MPs or Sansads to identify and develop one village from their respective constituency as a model village by 2016 and two more by 2019. This will ensure development of 2500 villages. Here are some of the highlights of the Yojana:MPs are required to pick one village with a population of 3000-4000 in plains and 1000-3000 in hills within a month of the launch.MPs cannot pick villages which belong to themselves or their spouses.The scheme requires them to draft a village development plan, motivate inhabitants to participate in growth via different activities, identify gaps in funding and mobilising MPLAD funds to create additional resources specifically from CSR initiatives of various corporate houses, in areas of sanitation and water supply.The outcomes of the same should cover a wide spectrum of indicators like health, nutrition and education through organising and monitoring immunization drives, improving standard and quality of mid-day meal schemes, improving Aadhaar enrolment, setting up “smart schools” with IT-enabled classrooms and e-libraries, Panchayat infrastructure improvement under schemes such as MGNREGA and Backward Regions Grants Fund etc.Social development and harmony should be encouraged through activities like identifying and celebrating a village day, a village song and also laying stress on alternate modes of dispute resolution.The scheme also has provisions to plug all gaps which were hitherto a mark of every government yojana. The implementation will be ensured by web-based monitoring and an initial 5- month review by an independent agency. District Collectors will carry ground-level surveys along with monthly review meetings to monitor progress . At the State-level too, Chief Secretaries will head empowered committee on the same and the Minister for Rural Development and Secretary, Rural Development, will chair two national-level committees to track the scheme.This will transform lives of many for whom economic development never happened and also bring about a sense of pride, volunteerism, and self-reliance in villages.

International Day of the Girl Child Observed on October 11UN General Assembly on December 19, 2011 adopted a Resolution 66/170 to declare October 11 as the International Day of the Girl Child. Ever since, the day has been dedicated to the welfare of the girl child internationally. The theme of this year was Empowering Adolescent Girls: Ending the Cycle of Violence.The day marks to give the girls their due in terms moving from mere generating awareness to raising of appropriate infrastructure. UN’s UNiTE initiative to end violence against women has been a huge success. However, the need has been felt of other aspects of life like Education for girls, putting an end to Child Marriage etc. which have to take care of to ensure proper and all round development of the girl child.UN aims to shift its focus to more action and result oriented practices thus giving space for gender-equitable post-2015 and review of progress against the Beijing Declaration and Platform for Action.The day thus calls on the civil society, governments, UN to join hands and reaffirm their commitment to bring an end to violence against adolescent girls and propagate their empowerment. The steps taken this year include:Investments to promote skill development and confidence building through the medium of schools, vocational training, health and economic support systems.Advocating for making violence against women and children unacceptable in all forms and proportions.Facilitating their entry and acceptance in civic and economic public life.Consolidating data, measurements and evidence base related to empowerment of girls

Bombay High Court rules in favour of VodafoneThe Bombay high Court has ruled in favour of Indian unit of Vodafone Group Plc in a INR 3,200 crore transfer pricing dispute. The Court stated that there is no taxable income coming from issuance of shares. The Vodafone India Services Pvt. Ltd. Was involved in a case where the Income Tax department had accused the company of under-pricing the shares in a rights issue to the parent firm for fiscal 2009-2010 and had issued a show-cause notice to Vodafone India in January.Transfer pricing is defined as the price at which divisions of a company based in different countries, transact with each-other to ensure a fair-price is levied. The judgement correctly addresses the question of applicability of transfer pricing law to share issuance and has thwarted the blatant attempt of tax authorities to tax hypothetical income. The verdict endorses a unanimous view that the income tax authority has no case to defend the transfer pricing adjustment due to undervaluation of share prices. It goes to support the view that income should be generated in the first place to lead to such provisions. It also ensures that secondary adjustment proposed by the tax authorities by re-characterisation of premium as loan is not valid. It is important, as it has wide-scale repercussions on international firms involved in similar tax disputes in India. Even, many Indian companies are contesting such disputes. The verdict at large will serve as a major boost to the foreign investor sentiment and result in higher FDI for India in future. The industry has welcomed the same and now it remains on the government to accept and abide by the same.

India’s Current Foreign Exchange Reserves: $311.427 billionIndia’s forex reserves continued their downward journey for the fifth consecutive week, India’s foreign exchange reserves plunged by $2.754 billion to $311.427 billion in the week to October 3. The largest fall is seen in US currency assets which make a big component of the overall reserves. During the last quarter under review, this drop in forex was basically due to drop in valuation of Indian rupee on the back of a stronger US currency against other global currencies and talks of withdrawal of quantitative easing by the US. The Federal Reserve has now deferred its tightening programme to next year, helping rupee to regain some of its lost ground this week.The foreign currency assets, incorporate the effect of both appreciation and depreciation of many non-US currencies also, which are held in reserves.Even the gold reserves showed a negative trend after being stable for weeks. The reserves fell by $919.7 million. Other components include special drawing rights and India’s reserve position in the IMF which decreased by $22.8 million and $8.2 million to $4.284 billion and 1.540 billion, respectively.Components of Foreign ReservesThe components of Foreign Reserves in decreasing order are Foreign Currency Assets, Gold, SDRs (Special Drawing Rights) and Reserve Position in IMF Trench.

Industrial Output slows down to five-month low of 0.4 per cent in August 2014Industrial production growth has taken a hit from the contraction in manufacturing output and consumer goods sectors. The Index of Industrial Production (IIP) has shown a dismal rate of growth of 0.4%. IIP which is a measure of the short-term changes in the industrial activity in the country covers sectors like mining, manufacturing, electricity and a basket of 682 products depending on the contribution of the same to the total output of the country. The data though released on every month, is usually gauged every year. Industry comprises a major part of India’s GDP; the indicator is a measure of the health of the industry. A robust industrial activity reflected in IIP makes a considerable impact on GDP and investor sentiment.The new schemes introduced by the Modi government are focussed on making India an attractive investment and manufacturing destination to the world. The focus and ambition of the government is apparent but so are the woes of the crisis-laden power sector which has shown its first impact.IIP for July also showed a downward revision with only 0.4% growth as compared to provisional estimates of 0.5 as per CSO. According to the IIP data, manufacturing — which constitutes over 75 per cent of the index — contracted by 1.4 per cent in August, compared to 0.2 per cent decline in output a year ago. Likewise, the consumer goods output contracted by 6.9 per cent in August against 0.9 per cent decline logged last year. Only half that is, 11 of the 22 industry groups in manufacturing showed positive growth in August.The World Bank which pointed toward ‘Modi Dividend’, that is the orientation of the one new government towards growth and industry. The Bank also expected India to pick up private investment soon. However, the latter got caught between the struggling power sector due to which small scale industries have taken a big hit. These units are involved in making things from steel to textiles have not been able to combat the blow of stretched power outages. Coal deficit is another hurdle as the level of coal stocks is worst in last six years, which has forced power companies to import huge consignments and leading to congested ports.

World Mental Day observed on October 10World Health Organisation every year observes October 10 as the World Mental Health Day. The Day aims to make people sensitive to issues related to mental health and also become more aware of the mental health issues around the world. It marks a day to channelize efforts in the direction to support mental health. The day involves people and stakeholders to express their concerns, views and approaches to deal with issues related to mental health. The experts are required to share their work and any breakthroughs which they have achieved.The theme for 2014 is “Living with schizophrenia”. The aim is to help people build and lead a normal life with schizophrenia. It seeks to introduce to the sufferers newer vistas for life and growth.According to WHO, 450 million people around the world have mental illness. Even more alarming is the fact that the civil society still considers mental illness as a stigma which makes it difficult for patients to talk about their problem openly and seeking a medical advice. In many cases the effect of the stigma is worse than the illness itself. Another aim of the day is to transform the attitudes of general public towards mental health and issues.In India, Dr. Harsh Vardhan, has flagged the day as the National Mental Health Day to be observed every year. He also launched India’s first policy on Mental Health. The policy aims to provide affordable and quality treatment to mentally ill patients especially from the weaker sections of the society. Training modules for general physicians were launched. The policy will have a pro-poor vision as the latter are always at the receiving end of the poor policy and implementation.The World Health Organization has predicted that about 20 per cent of India’s population would suffer from some form of mental illness by 2020 and the country only has about 3,500 psychiatrists. Therefore, the government is confronted with the problem of lowering this gap significantly over the next decade

Nobel Peace Prize 2014The Norwegian Nobel Committee has awarded the 2014 Nobel Peace Prize to Kailash Satyarthi and Malala Yousafzai for their “struggle against the suppression of children and young people and for the right of all children to education.” The Committee specifically pointed out how commendable it was for “a Hindu and a Muslim, an Indian and a Pakistani, to join in a common struggle for education and against extremism”. The Committee also hoped that their fight for the rights of children will contribute to the larger goal of “fraternity between nations” that Alfred Nobel has explicitly mentioned in his will as one of the criteria for awarding the Nobel Peace Prize.Malala and Satyarthi will be awarded a medal and $1.4 mn at an special ceremony in Oslo. Malala Yousafzai17 year old Malala Yousafzai is the youngest Nobel Laureate in the history of the prize. She is also the third Nobel laureate who was born in Pakistan.Malala fought for the rights of girl children in Swat Valley, Pakistan to attend school. She was shot by gunmen there, and later moved to Birmingham, UK. Since then, she has published her autobiography, addressed the UNGA, been named one of Time magazine’s most influential people in 2013, and awarded the EU’s Sakharov Prize for human rights.Kailash SatyarthiSatyarthi is the eighth Nobel laureate to have been born in India. He is an adherent of Gandhian philosophy. He has upheld Mahatma Gandhi’s practice of engaging and conducting peaceful protests. He has focused his agitations against the exploitation of children for financial gain. He is the founder of the Bachpan Bachao Andolan (Save the Childhood Movement). Through his NGO, he campaigns for protection of child rights and to abolish illegal human trafficking.

World Bank Launches Global Infrastructure Facility (GIF)The World Bank (WB) has launched the GIF to specifically cater to the infrastructure needs of the emerging economies and developing countries. The GIF will channel money towards bankable infrastructure project in such countries. GIF also places importance on sustainable development. Its key focus will be on climate friendly infrastructure investments and projects that will boost trade.The GIF will collaborate with other international and multilateral agencies which provide loans and financial assistance to countries across the globe. It will also help these agencies with its expertise in financing, supervising and implementing projects. Another areas where GIF could provide assistance it ensuring that all regulatory, environmental and social safeguards are met with while investing in large scale infrastructure projects. GIF will also work with private entities like asset management companies, private equity firms, pensions and insurance funds and commercial banks to tap into multiple sources of funding.

Government sets up ‘Japan Plus’ teamIndia has set up a ‘Japan Plus’ management team to follow through on the $35 bn that Japan has promised to invest in India over a span of five years via PPP and overseas development assistance. This is a follow through on the agreements and initiatives agreed to by India and Japan during PM Modi’s visit to Japan.Japan is the fourth largest foreign investor in India. It contributes to approximately 8% of India’s total FDI inflows. It is already actively involved in various infrastructure projects in India. Responsibilities of the Japan Plus teamThe team will provide the Indian government assistance with respect to initiating, attracting, facilitating and fast-tracking of Japanese investments in India. The team will be responsible for all areas of investment promotion, research, outreach and issues post investment. It will also help identify areas for Indo-Japan collaboration and viable projects for Japanese investment. CompositionThe team has been set up by DIPP (Department Of Industrial Policy and Promotion) and is operational from October 8. It consists of government officials from both countries. The team will have four Indians and two Japanese, and will be coordinated by Kenichiro Toyofuku from Japan’s Ministry of Economy, Trade and Industry. India-Japan Investment Promotion PartnershipAn Indo-Japan Investment Promotion Partnership core group has also been constituted. It will be headed by the Cabinet Secretary and will comprise of the Chairman of Railway Board, Foreign Secretary and secretaries of DIPP, revenue, economic affairs, financial services, urban development, information technology and others. It will coordinate and monitor investments from Japan. Also, it will facilitate investment in various sectors and enable effective transfer of technologies .

Nobel Prize Literature 2014The Nobel Prize in Literature for 2014 has been awarded to the French author, Patrick Modiano, “for the art of memory with which he has evoked the most ungraspable human destinies and uncovered the life-world of the occupation”.The last time a French author won a Nobel for Literature was in 2008 when Jean-Marie Gustave Le Clezio won.Modiano has also been the recipient of other awards including Grand prix du roman de l’Academie francaise in 1972 and the 2010 prix mondial Cino Del Duca by the Institut de France for lifetime achievement. In 2012, he won the Austrian State Prize for European Literature.Patrick ModianoModiano was born on July 30, 1945 in a suburb of Paris. He studied at the Lycée Henri-IV in Paris. His private geometry coach, Raymond Queneau, was also a writer and had a significant influence on Modiano’s career. His writings are in French, though some have been translated into English and other languages.He made his writing debut in 1968 with La place de l’étoile. His first work was widely discussed and well known but it hasn’t been translated into English. Most of his work centres around ambiguous themes such as memory, oblivion, identity and guilt. His stories also tend to be of an autobiographical nature and draw upon his city and its history. Some of Modiano’s works have been translated into English, among them Les boulevards de ceinture (1972; Ring Roads : A Novel, 1974), Villa Triste (1975;Villa Triste, 1977), Quartier perdu (1984; A Trace of Malice, 1988) and Voyage de noces (1990; Honeymoon, 1992). His latest work is the novel Pour que tu ne te perdes pas dans le quartier.Other than an author of novels, Modiano has also written children’s novels and movie scripts.

Central Government defers countrywide roll out of National Food Security Act for six monthsThe Centre has deferred the rollout of the National Food Security Act for the second time in a year. The deadline of October 2014 has been extended for another six monthsBackgroundThe National Food Security Act was passed in July 2013. At that time, states were given one year to identify beneficiaries and put in measures to provide subsidized foodgrains to them. However, after a year’s time, most states had still not made progress. Hence, an extension of another four months till October was given. But, since many states have still not managed to put the required infrastructure in place for implementation of the provision of the National Food Security Act, another extension of six months has been given by the Central Government. Lack of readinessA large number of states wanted the nation wide rollout of the National Food Security Act to be deferred because they were not ready to implement it. The onus of identifying the beneficiaries was put on the states by the National Food Security Act. Many states have yet to finalise the beneficiaries, and there has been a lot of debate on how to identify them. Also, most states who weren’t implementing their own foodgrain distribution programs have to establish infrastructure from scratch. Information about fair price shops have to be digitised and godowns built to store enough foodgrains for such a far-reaching program. 11 states and Union Territories, namely Punjab, Haryana, Rajasthan, Himachal Pradesh, Madhya Pradesh, Bihar, Chhattisgarh, Maharashtra, Karnataka, Delhi and Chandigarh have partially or fully implemented the National Food Security Act. However, many of the large states like Uttar Pradesh, West Bengal, Odisha, Jharkhand, Andhra Pradesh and Telangana have not yet put the required mechanism in place. Mark Zuckerberg visits India-stresses connectivity for whole worldFounder and CEO of Facebook, Mark Zuckerberg, is in New Delhi on a two day visit to India. He will launch the global internet project, Internet.org in Delhi.While in India, Zuckerberg met PM Modi and later spoke of Digital India initiative and said it was a positive development. His visit comes months after the visit of Facebook COO, Sheryl Sandberg.Internet.orgInternet.org is a global partnership between leaders in the field of technology, NGOs, local communities and experts who work together to bring internet connectivity to the two-thirds of world’s population that doesn’t have access to internet now.Through Internet.org, Zuckerberg aims to make internet more accessible and affordable to all people around the world. In the next five years, the project aims to provide internet connectivity to 5 billion people in the world.

Andhra Pradesh & Odisha get ready for “Hudhud”Cyclone Hudhud is expected to make landfall near Vishakapatnam on October 12 according to the IMD (Indian Meteorological Department). The National Disaster Response Force (NDRF) has put its battalions in TN, Andhra Pradesh, Odisha, West Bengal and Bihar on high alert. Central Government has sent 39 teams of National Disaster Response Force (NDRF) comprising 1,573 personnel, 193 boats and other equipment to Andhra Pradesh and Odisha. NDRF has also set up a Control Room at Delhi whose number is – 011-26107953. Additional battalions are being considered for deployment in Andhra Pradesh and OdishaDefence ForcesThe defence forces have also been readied for carrying out relief and rehabilitation efforts. Also, the Indian Air Force has kept four helicopters on standby to assist with evacuation efforts.Warnings from Government OrganisationsThe IMD has predicted rainfall at most places in this region to be heavy to heavy, with some isolated areas facing extremely heavy rainfall. The Indian Railways has also issued a warning to passengers travelling from or through these states. Cancellation or delay of trains is expected if the situation warrants it. The states in the Bay of Bengal region have issued warnings asking fishermen not to venture deep into the sea. The intensity of Hudhud is expected to be on the lines of that of cyclone Phailin which hit Odisha last year.Preparation in Andhra PradeshThe Andhra Pradesh government has identified 26 sub-districts which are expected to be affected by Hudhud. 125 relief camps have been organized to evacuate people along the coast.

Five Haryana Janhit Congress MLA’s disqualifiedThe Punjab and Haryana disqualified the merger of five Haryana Janhit Congress (HJC) MLAs with the Congress in accordance with the anti-defection law. The MLAs in question are Satpal Sangwan, Vinod Bhyana, Rao Narender Singh, Zile Ram Chochra and Dharam Singh Chhokar.2009 electionsIn the 2009 Assembly polls, Congress failed to get the required majority seats in the state assembly. The required number of seats were 45 and Congress has won 40 seats. Initially, seven independent candidates agreed to join the Congress, but by November 2009, the 5 HJC MLAs also claimed that they party had merged with the HJC. The then speaker of Haryana, Kuldeep Sharma, upheld the merged was valid in law. This order was then challenged in the HC.JudgmentThe HC set aside the order of the Speaker, as being invalid and bad in law. The judge held that the supposed merger was unconstitutional. It disqualified the five HJC members from being MLAs. Also, they were disqualified from any remunerative political post that they may have held since they defected from HJC. This means that the MLAs will have to refund any financial benefits and perks they received by virtue of holding a political post.

Burdwan blast to be probed by National Investigation Agency (NIA)The case of the explosion that took place in Khagragarh area of Burdwan in West Bengal has been handed over to the NIA. The explosion killed two persons who are suspected of being militants. A large quantity of chemicals used to make bombs and some IEDs were found at the site of the explosion.Investigations have led to the arrest of four persons including two women.Issue on Consent of state ggovernmentThe Centre invoked a rarely used clause of National Investigation Agency Act, to surpass the state government and have NIA handle the case without the state government’s consent. In light of the circumstances and probable involvement of foreign terrorists, the Centre felt it necessary for the NIA to investigate the matter. The legislation gives the Centre the power to intervene and direct NIA to take over from the state, without the state’s consent only if certain crimes which have been listed in the act’s schedule have been committed. Terror related activities are covered by the schedule . Government to revive Prime Minister’s Council on Climate ChangeThe Central government is planning to reconstitute and revive the PM’s Council on Cilmate Change. This Council oversaw the implementation of the eight missions under the NAPCC (National Action Plan on Climate Change). This advisory body had not met in the last three years.An Executive Committee had been set up in January 2013, comprising of officials from relevant Ministries, to assist the Council and monitor implementation of the eight missions. However, despite this, lack of funding and co-ordination lead to slow implementation of proposals under the eight missions. Most missions have been underperforming in relation to their targets.With renewed emphasis on climate change in the international, the government has deemed it imperative to formulate a coherent domestic climate change policy. The reconstituted Council is expected to review the implementation of the eight missions and undertake a comprehensive reassessment of the country’s climate change policy. Moreover, the composition of the Council is expected to be tweaked to accommodate more members from the industrial sector.Prime Minister’s Council on Climate ChangeThe Council was established in 2007. It was responsible for framing the NAPCC in 2008. The High Level Advisory group was given the role of co-coordinating action plans for assessment, adaptation and mitigation of climate change. It also advised the government on multiple climate change related issues and facilitated inter-ministerial cooperation and coordination in the arena of climate change.

Government announces establishment of Maulana Azad National Academy for Skills (MANAS)The Minister for Minority Affairs, Najma Heptullah, announced the establishment of a nation level skill development Academy, “Maulana Azad National Academy for Skills” (MANAS) with headquarters in Delhi.MANAS will focus on providing skills, upgrading abilities and training members of minority communities in those sectors of the economy which are either facing a shortage or labour or where demand for labour is expected to surge. MANAS will also train people so that they may be self- employed. The National Minorities Development and Finance Corporation (NMDFC) will provide assistance with credit for persons who have undergone training at MANAS and wish to establish their own business or be self employed. MANAS will also collaborate with multiple national and international agencies to provide certification and assistance with placement for the trainees, and also to secure funding for the program.A MoU was also signed by MANAS and the National Skill Development Corporation to establish an All India Collaborative Network for MANAS.

Government to complete Phase-III of Cable TV Digitization by 2015The Government has modified the timeline for Cable TV Digitisation. As per the new timeline, Phase III will be over by end of 2015 and Phase IV, a year later, by end of 2016. In Phase III and IV, cable TV digitization will spread to the rural areas. Phase I was digitization of metro cities, and Phase II was digitization of cities with a population of more than 1 million people, Phase III covers all urban areas and Phase IV covers the rest of India. Task Force for Cable Digitization for Phases three and fourThis task force was set up by the government to steer Phases III and IV. The task force was set up to look into indigenous production of set top boxes (STBs), interoperability between STB service providers and take efforts to provide tax incentives to boost domestic manufacturing of STBs and enable them to compete with foreign manufacturers. The Task Force will also consult with representatives of all stakeholders, including the service providers and consumers.

Tyeb Mehta painting sold at 11 crore rupeesModernist Tyeb Mehta’s painting was sold at the Modern and Contemporary South Asian Art sale in Sotheby’s for a whooping Rs. 11 cr. The Modern and Contemporary South Asian Art sale marked the beginning of Sotheby’s Indian and Islamic Week, which will see three separate auctions dedicated to the works of established artists from the Indian sub- continent and the Islamic world.The blue painting was brought for a price far higher than its pre-auction estimate by an anonymous bidder. The painting is thought to be an important transitional work of Mehta’s, and a departure from his pet themes of angst and suffering. The depiction of the female body is believed to be inspired from the works of international artists such as Barnett Newman, Kazimir Malevich and Henri Matisse.Tyeb MehtaTyeb Mehta was born in 1925 in Gujarat. He studied at the J.J.School of Art. He is one of the post-colonial group of artists in India. He was a part of the renowned Bombay Progressive Artist’s Group which is a grouping of influential modern Indian artists post-1947 who are known for their unique collection of work with certain similar characteristics. His work belonged to the Modernism school of painting. He is a Padma Bhushan awardee. Mehta’s work was the first by a contemporary Indian artist to be sold for over a million dollars. One of his later paintings, ‘Celebration’, sold for Rs. 15 mn at a Christie’s auction in 2002. This set the record for the highest sale amount for an Indian painting at an international auction. He died in 2009 in Mumbai. Click Here to read brief Biography of Tyeb Mehta

India celebrates 82nd Air Force DayThe Indian Air Force (IAF) celebrated its 82nd foundation day as Air Force Day at the Hindon Air Force Station in Ghaziabad, UP. Till 2006, Air Force Day celebrations were held at the Palam airport.Sachin Tendulkar was also present at the ceremony. He was made a Honorary Group Captain in the IAF in 2010. He is the first sportsperson to have been honoured with that distinction.CelebrationsThe Air Force Day Parade was held at the base along with the Investiture ceremony. The Air Force Warrior drill team displayed rifle handling skills along with march etc as part of the parade. Various airplanes of the IAF were on display. Also, planes like the MIG-21, MIG-29, Sukhoi-30 MKI, Globemaster, Hercules and Mirage 2000 performed multiple maneuvers.Hindon Air Force BaseThis base is under the Western Air Command. It is the biggest and largest air base in Asia, and 8th in the world. It is located in Ghaziabad in Uttar Pradesh. It is located on the outskirts of the Hindon river.

Chemistry Nobel Prize 2014The Royal Swedish Academy of Sciences has announced that the Nobel Prize for Chemistry for the year 2014 is being awarded to Eric Betzig, Stefan W. Hell and William E. Moerner “for the development of super-resolved fluorescence microscopy”. For years, it was assumed that the resolution that could be achieved by optical microscopy was limited to half the wavelength of light. These three scientists overcame this perceived limitation with the help of fluorescent molecules. Their work has made it possible to “study molecular processes in real time” according to the Nobel Committee Chair. The winners will share the prize money of 8 mn kroner.Limitation on ResolutionIt was assumed by the scientific community that it would be impossible to study living cells in its tiniest molecular detail. The microscopist Ernst Abbe had set 0.2 micrometres as the maximum resolution that could be achieved through optical microscopy. This development took place in 1873, and for decades no scientist could achieve a better resolution. These three scientists surpassed Abbe’s limitation and enabled scientists to analyse the nanoscopic world. The scientists have been awarded for their work with two different approaches, namely, stimulated emission depletion (STED) microscopy and single molecule microscopy.Work of Stefan HellStefan Hell developed the STED microscopy method in 2000. To better Abbe’s resolution, he used two laser beams. One beam stimulated the fluorescent molecules to grow, while the other beam cancelled out all fluorescence except that in a nanometer sized volume.Work of Betzig and MoernerBetzig and Moerner worked with single molecule microscopy. This method is based on the ability to turn the fluorescence of molecules on and off. A couple of different molecules are allowed to glow each time the image is recorded;. Then, all the recorded images are superimposed to form one complete image covering all molecules. This method was first tested in 2006.Breakthrough workThe work done by these scientists enables researchers and other to analyse individual molecules, thus enabling them to carry on further research. With the ability to look at individual molecules, we can better understand the human anatomy and the occurrence of various diseases.About Eric BetzigEric Betzig is an American citizen who born in 1960 in USA. He is a Group Leader at the Janelia Research Campus at the Howard Hughes Medical Institute in USAAbout Stefan W. HellStefan W. Hell is a German citizen who was born in Romania in 1962. He is Director at the Max Planck Institute for Biophysical Chemistry in Göttingen, and Division head at the German Cancer Research Center in Heidelberg, Germany.William E. MoernerWilliam E. Moerner is an American citizen who was born in USA in 1953. He is the Harry S. Mosher Professor in Chemistry and Professor of Applied Physics at Stanford University in USA.

India expected to retain top slot in inward remittancesIn the World Bank’s latest ‘Migration and Development Brief’, India has remained the top country to receive inward remittance with a total of $71 bn just this year. This stable inflow of remittances is important in boosting India’s balance of paymentsFuture TrendsThe report predicts a modest rise of 1.5% in the inwards remittances to India during 2014.However, remittances to the developing countries are expected to increase by 5% to reach $435 bn in 2014, driven largely by remittances to Asia and Latin America. Remittances to the South Asia are expected to improve after a slower growth in 2013.Global remittances are estimated to increase from $582 bn to $608 bn in 2014Forced MigrationThough the rise in inward remittances is a positive development, the rise in forced migration has revealed the troubling circumstances that are prevalent across the world. Forced Migration due to conflict were at their highest level since World War II, affecting over 51 mn people. An additional 22 mn people have been forced to move due to natural disasters.

Nobel Prize for Physics 2014The Royal Swedish Academy of Sciences announced its decision to award the Nobel Prize for Physics to Isamu Akasaki, Hiroshi Amano and Shuji Nakamura “for the invention of efficient blue light-emitting diodes which has enabled bright and energy-saving white light sources”.Isamu AkasakiIsamu Akasaki is a Japanese citizen. He was born 1929 in Chiran, Japan and educated in Japan. He is currently a Professor at Meijo University, Nagoya, and Distinguished Professor at Nagoya University, Japan.Hiroshi AmanoHiroshi Amano is a Japanese citizen. He was born in 1960 in Hamamatsu, Japan and educated in Japan. He is a Professor at Nagoya University in Japan.Shuji NakamuraShuji Nakamura is an American citizen. He was born in 1954 in Ikata, Japan and educated in Japan. He is currently a Professor at University of California in USA.Discovery of blue LEDsThe three scientists of Japanese origin have been awarded the Nobel for inventing blue light emitting diodes or LEDs.Although red and green LEDs have been in existence for decades now, development of blue LEDs posed a formidable challenge to scientists and researchers.Within a LED, current is applied to multiple semiconductor materials, which emit a particular wavelength of light depending on the chemical make-up of the semiconductor materials in question. Gallium nitride was the semiconductor used by the Japanese researchers to develop the blue LED. Growing adequately big crystal of gallium nitride was the challenge that many researchers couldn’t figure out. Akasaki and Amano, worked together in 1986 to get the gallium nitride to grow to a big size, with the help of a specifically designed scaffold partially made from sapphire.In 1990, Nakamura also managed to induce the gallium nitride to grow to a big size by manipulating the temperature to induce its growth.Their work in discovering blue LEDs led to the combining of red, green and blue LEDs to form white LEDs.Significance of blue LEDsBlue LED is an extremely significant development on its own, and because it was a stepping stone in the development of white LED, it is a path-breaking milestone.Blue LEDs are used in many products nowadays. Smartphones, for example, use blue LEDs. White LEDs are used in a plethora of products from lamps tto television screen to computer screens.LEDs use much less energy than incandescent lamps, and are efficient enough to run on locally generated solar power. It is major development in the 21st century where energy conservation has become vital

Parties using children for poll work will lose symbols: Election CommissionThe Bombay High Court while hearing a case on the issue of children engaging in election campaigns and poll related work, asked the Election Commission (EC) what action it was taking against political parties to curb the involvement of children.The Election Commission has responded that parties which are making children work for their campaigns will face de-recognition by the EC. Under section 16A of the Election Symbols (Reservation and Allotment) Order, 1968, the EC can withdraw the recognition granted to parties that don’t follow the EC’s rules and regulations. De-recognition of a political party means that it can no longer use its reserved symbol.

Madhya Pradesh launches Global Investors SummitMadhya Pradesh has launched the 2014 edition of it Global Investors Summit. The event will be held from October 8 to October 10 in Indore. Indore is considered the business capital of Madhya Pradesh. Through the Global Investors Summit, the government seeks to display the strengths and industrial prowess of Madhya Pradesh. It is a bid to attract Indian and foreign investors to Madhya Pradesh. The Global Investors Summit will also act a forum for interaction between the Indian entrepreneurs, heads of states, policy makers, investors and other stakeholders.Multiple countries are also expected to be a part of the Global Investors Summit. Cyclone Hudhud intensifies near AndamanCyclonic storm Hudhud is building over the Bay of Bengal and is likely to bring torrential rains and strong wind to the region over the next few days. The name Hudhud has been given by Oman, and it is derived from the name of an Afro-Eurasian bird.Preparations for HudhudThe cyclone is scheduled to hit the Odisha coast by October 12. It is also expected to hit the Andhra Pradesh coastline. However, it will not directly hit West Bengal, though the state is expected to feel the impacts of the cyclone. The states in the Bay of Bengal region have issued warnings asking fishermen not to venture deep into the sea.The intensity of Hudhud is expected to be on the lines of that of cyclone Phailin which hit Odisha last year.Evolution of HudhudHudhud first appeared as a low pressure are over the South Myanmar coast adjoining Andaman Sea. This evolved in to a depression around 250 km east of Port Blair on 6 October. This depression is expected to intensify into a cyclonic circulation by 8 October. The immediate effect of the cyclone formation will obviously be felt on the Andaman & Nicobar Island where heavy rains and minor damage to loose and unsecured structures have been predicted. After crossing the Andamans, the cyclonic circulation is expected to south-west into the Bay of Bengal and take shape of a cyclonic storm.

DIPP clears 33 defence proposalsA meeting of the Licensing Committee of the DIPP has cleared 33 pending defense deals, some of which have been languishing with the DIPP for yeards. The defence proposals were by Reliance Aerospace, Bharat Forge, Mahindra Telephonic Integrated Systems Ltd, Punj Lloyd Industries, Mahindra Aero Structure Pvt Ltd, Tata Advanced Materials Ltd etc.The DIPP has been able to clear these defence proposals now because of the regulatory and policy changes .Changes in Policy/RegulationsThe FDI limit in the defence sector has been increased to 49% from 26%. The government reduced the number of items requiring industrial licenses by 60% in June 2014, so a vast number of items have been delicensed and do not require items anymore. Also, dual use items, meaning products which are of use to military as well as civilians, do not require defence clearances. Hence, multiple industries now require no licenses but only have to submit an IEM. Further 24% portfolio investment through the automatic route is now allowed. And the requirement of 51% ownership by a single Indian company has been removed, with multiple Indian companies holding a cumulative share of 51% being sufficient.Also, these clearance are in line with the PM’s Make in India campaign which calls for increased domestic production by industries based in India. IEM (Industrial Entrepreneurs Memorandum)IEM is an application which is while is filed by the company/industrial unit for acknowledgement of its unit. Industries requiring investment of over a certain amount in large scale and small industry respectively are exempt from licensing provisions; these industries, instead, have to file an IEM.

High Court denies Bail to Jayalalitha, to approach Supreme CourtThe High Court of Karnataka has denied bail to Jayalalitha in the disproportionate assets case. The Special Public Prosecutor raised no objection to granting of bail to Jayalalitha. The lawyer for the defense, Ram Jethmalani, argued vehemently for the release of Jayalalitha, calling it a case of political vendetta. He cited the case of Lalu Prasad Yadav being granted bail by the SC (after being convicted in the fodder scam) as a precedent to take into consideration while deciding whether bail must be granted to Jayalalitha.Jethmalani also prayed for the suspension of the sentence pending appeal.Rationale behind judgmentJustice Chandrasekhara refused to grant bail saying that there were no grounds for the Court to grant bail. Citing SC judgments, he opined that corruption amounted to violation of basic human rights, and that it led to economic imbalances in society. The judge also said that the SC had made it clear that cases relating to corruption must be fast-tracked.He also refused to consider the Lalu Yadav case as a precedent, because he had been granted bail by the SC on an appeal from the HC judgment that denied him bail. Also, he had spent 10 months in jail already when the SC granted him bail. Jayalalitha, on the other hand, has not been in jail even for a month.

The judge also refused to suspend the judgment of the Special Court. He cited several cases of the SC under the Prevention of Corruption Act to validate his ruling that the case was not fit for granting either bail or suspension of sentence. Future course of actionJayalalitha’s legal team is likely to appeal the judgment denying bail in the SC. It is also expected that she will ask for a suspension of the four year sentence awarded by the Special Court Judge.Disproportionate Assets CaseJayalalitha was the first serving CM to be convicted in a corruption case when a Special Court convicted her of holding assets disproportionate to her income. She was sentenced to four years prison and a fine of Rs. 100 crore. Also, she has been disqualified from contesting elections for the next 10 years under the Representation of People’s Act.

Heavy firing and shelling continues on Indo-Pak BorderUnprovoked heavy firing and shelling across the 192 km Indo-Pak border shows no signs of abating, with the political and military set-up in both countries showing no willingness to compromise. Pakistani Rangers targeted 40 border out posts and 25 border hamlets along the International Border in Jammu and Samba districts of J & K. According to India, this has been Pakistan’s 17th breach of ceasefire in the month of October.BSF (Border Security Force) has been returning fire in many places along the border, especially in Pargwal. This has led to intensive exchange of fire between the Indian and Pakistani forces. There has been no loss of life or property to BSF as of now. However, the civilian casualty has been significant, and rising, on both sides of the border. CasualtiesThe people bearing the brunt of the exchange of fire have been the civilians. Thousands of people have been displaced, or have fled their villages to escape the firing. Around 1000 people have been shifted to camps. Six people have been killed and 50 others including BSF personnel have been injured in firing along the LoC and the international border. Ceasefire violationsFrom October 1 to October 6, there have been ceasefire violations in different areas along the border intermittently but on every single day without exceptions. On October 2, Pakistani Rangers targeted civilian villages, leading to six persons being hospitalized with injuries Response by the Indian government/Action takenNational Security Advisor, Ajit Doval, held a high-level meeting that included the Home Secretary, Chief of Intelligence Bureau and BSF representatives. The bureaucrats were briefed on the violence along the border by the BSF representative, and the situation was discussed.Defence Minister, Arun Jaitley, said that Pakistan would face heavy military response from India if their ceasefire violations continued.

Eid-al-Adha celebrated across the world, Hajj concludesEid-al-Adha or the Feast of the Sacrifice is a festival celebrated by Muslims worldwide as two million Muslims performed the last ritual to conclude Hajj.Eid-al-AdhaThis festival is celebrated to commemorate Abraham’s willingness to offer his promised son as sacrifice according to God’s command. In the end, God intervened and asked for a lamb as sacrifice. To mark this event, Muslims worldwide offer sheep as sacrifice.HajjHajj is a religious pilgrimage to Mecca in Saudi Arabia. It is one of the five pillars of Islam that every Muslim must perform at least once in his lifetime. The last ritual was performed at Mina, which is ritually stoning the devil. This stoning of the devil is symbolic of Abraham who stoned the devil on his way to comply with God’s wishes asking for a sacrifice. The devotees performed this ritual, offered sacrifices by slaughtering a sheep and gave its meat away to the needy. This marks the end of the pilgrimage.

Kenyan President Uhuru Kenyatta to become first sitting President to appear at ICCKenyan President Kenyatta has confirmed his appearance at The Hague, Netherlands on October 8 to respond to multiple charges against him at the ICC (International Criminal Court).ResignationIn an unprecedented move, Kenyatta has invoked a hitherto unused article of the Constitution to resign temporarily, with the Deputy President, William Ruto, taking his place as Acting President till the return of Kenyatta. This step has been taken because Mr.Kenyatta has insisted that he will appear before the ICC in his personal capacity and not as the President of a nation. It is to be noted that Kenyatta had also appeared at the ICC before he became President in 2013.Kenyatta will risk an international arrest warrant and international condemnation against him personally and economic sanctions against Kenya, if he failed to comply with the summons issued by the ICC.Charges against Mr.KenyattaKenyatta faces five charges of crimes against humanity, inciting violence and organizing ethnic massacres that killed 1,200 people. He has denied all the charges that have been brought against him.In September, the ICC postponed the trial after prosecutors said the Kenyan government had failed to submit important documents. The case of the prosecution is weak as of now because several prosecution witnesses have withdrawn from the case. The ICC has summoned Kenyatta for a status hearing so he may explain allegations that evidence against has been withheld by the Kenyans. His request to participate by video was rejected by the Court.MassacresThe massacres that Mr.Kenyatta is accused of playing a role in, took place after the 2007 elections in Kenya. Kenyatta was a close ally of the winner of the election, Mwai Kibaki. Kibaiki’s opponent, Raila Odinga, claimed that the elections were rigged. The dispute then lead to violence with peoples of different ethnicities pitted against each other. Kenyatta is accused of organizing ethnic gangs to attack rival groups.Around a thousand people were killed and hundreds of thousands were displaced in the violence.

Typhoon Phanfone slams into Japan Typhoon Phanfone made landfall near the city of Hamamatsu in Japan. Many parts of Japan faced torrential rain, with some areas receiving a month’s worth of rainfall in a matter of minutes.As many as 600 domestic flights and 19 international flights have been cancelled. Over 2,00,000 people have been asked to evacuate their homes throughout Eastern Japan due to threat of landslides and flooding of rivers.Tropical Storm Risk is a storm tracker that tracks cyclones etc and categories them as per their expected severity. Phanfone was earlier labeled a category one typhoon, which is the lowest on a scale of one to five. However, as it approached, the typhoon was labeled a category four.

Government to establish virology diagnostic labs in 120 districtsCentral Government has recently announced that State-of-the-art virology diagnostic laboratories will be operational in 120 districts by 2015.Need for virology labsThe outbreak of the swine flu epidemic in 2009 exposed the lack of infrastructure and preparedness in India. Only two labs in India then had the required capabilities to test for the disease.The outbreak of the Ebola virus has again emphasized the need for setting up of modern and updated testing facilities to cope with the crises that may arise in the future.Model Rural Health Research Units (MRHR)The government also has plans to strengthen the Model Rural Health Research Units which will be set up by ICMR (Indian Council of Medical Research) in collaboration with the local primary centres under the administration of the State government. The MRHR model will be advanced to improve coverage of health services and early detection of diseases in rural areas. These MRHR units will be equipped with modern technologies and state of the art infrastructure

Nobel Prize Medicine winners 2014John O’Keefe and Norwegian couple May-Britt and Edvard Moser have won the 2014 Nobel Prize for medicine for their work which has led to discovering the brain’s internal positioning system.About Nobel Prize in MedicineThe Nobel award for medicine is given to persons whose discoveries have significantly enhanced the understanding of life or the practice of medicine. The Nobel comes with prize money of 8 mn Swedish kroner or $1.1 mn. The winner is chosen by the Nobel Assembly at the Karolinska Institute which is a group of 50 professors which has an 18 member working body that evaluates nominations from scientists around the world and proposes the names of top candidates for the award. The Nobel Prize for medicine is always announced before the Nobel Prize for other categories. The Nobel Assembly, made the announcement at Sweden’s Karolinska Institute saying that the discovery had provided a solution to an issue that has plagued the mind of researchers and philosopher alike for centuries : “How does the brain create a map of the space surrounding us and how can we navigate our way through a complex environment?”2014 Nobel Prize Medicine WinnersJohn O’KeefeJohn O’Keefe is a 74 yr old American-British Professor of Cognitive Neuroscience at University College in London.In 1971, Dr. O’Keefe was studying the hippocampus, when during an experiment on rats he discovered that certain nerve cells got activated when the rat was in a particular spot. If the rat changed its place, then different nerve cells in the rat’s brain got activated. This led to his conclusion that the cells weren’t just registering the location but they appeared to be making circuits that constituted an inner map or ‘GPS’ of the place. He realized that the hippocampus was a spatial system where the memory of a certain place gets stored a particular combination of the nerve cells.May-Britt and Edvard MoserMay-Britt Moser aged 51 and Edvard Moser aged 52 are a married team of neuroscientists working at the Norwegian University of Science and Technology in Trondheim.In 2005, the Mosers’ worked with O’Keefe to further his work. They conducted similar experiments on rats, where they discovered that nerve cells in entorhinal cortex which is near the hippocampus got activated when the animals passed certain places. These nerve cells together laid out a grid like pattern enabling the rat to navigate spatially.ResearchBefore the work done by these three scientists, we didn’t have a sense of how the brain processed maps at a cellular level. Their work helps researchers delve deeper into how strokes and Alzheimer’s affect the brain, with the help of their inner navigational chart.

22nd anniversary of Rapid Action Force (RAF) celebratedThe 22nd Formation Day of RAF was celebrated on 7 October with all the senior CRPF (Central Reserve Police Force) dignitaries present. It was announced at the Formation Day celebrations that five more battalions of RAF will be set up. The new battalions will be in Guwahati, Siliguri, Patna, Uttar Pradesh and in NCR (National Capital Region). Additionally a women battalion will soon be formed in Gujarat. Measures are being taken to induct modern, sophisticated and non-lethal weapons in RAF’s armoury so that collateral damage or casualities may be minimized.Peace-keeping operationsAt the request of UN, one RAF troop consisting of 250 women and men personnel has been sent to Ebola hit Liberia. The troop has been involved in providing relief operations in Liberia.About RAFThe RAF is a specially trained and equipped wing of the CRPF. It was formed in 1992 to deal with communal riots and civil unrest caused thereby. At present, there are 10 battalions, but it is set to increase as stated above.

CISF launches Operation Kali in Delhi Metro for better protection of women commutersThe paramilitary CISF which has the responsibility of securing the Delhi Metro Network has launched ‘Operation Kali’ to better protect women using the metro especially in the ladies compartments. CISF has deployed 5,000 men and women personnel for securing the Delhi Metro Network.Operation KaliUnder this Operation, CISF will deploy a special squad of undercover female commandos in the metros. These commandos have been trained to use the techniques of the martial arts form ‘Pekiti-Tirsia Kali’ to neutralize threats with the help of seemingly harmless objects that people carry everyday like pens or hairpins. They have also been trained to tackle multiple threats at a time. Other than this, some personnel in uniform will also be deployed.Pekiti-Tirsia KaliThis is a style of martial arts that has its origin in Philippines. It was founded in 1897, and is a combat oriented system. It is a form of close quarter combat where the focus is on offensive and counter offensive strategies instead of defensive moves. The style also involves using of a knife, machete or any edged or empty hand weapons. It has been adopted by elite Philippine military and law enforcement units.About CISFThe Central Industrial Security Force or CISF is a central armed police force under the Ministry of Home Affairs. It was initially established under the Central Industrial Security Force Act, 1968 to protect major PSUs. However, it was converted to an armed force with a larger ambit under an amendment to the Act in 1983. Now, CISF provides security to industrial ventures and establishments, VIPs and engages in disaster management amongst others. It also has a Fire Wing to response to fire emergencies/accidents. With a force larger than 1,65,000 it is the largest security force in the world.

Deepak Parekh committee on Infrastructure submits reportThe High-level government committee on infrastructure headed by Deepak Parekh submits the last part of its report in October. The Committee consisted of Uday Kotak, G.M.R Rao, Sanjay Reddy and top officials from LIC, SBI, ICICI and IDFC. Some of their proposals are as follows:-Establish a PPP model for power distribution, starting first with the cities.Modernise public sector distribution companies. The viability gap for such companies should be funded by the Central government.Earmark 15% of power generation of the central PSUs for open access customers so that the market becomes more competitive in an attempt to attract the open access clientele. This is also expected to increase investment in the electricity sector. (Open access customers refers to customers who buy in bulk and can directly choose where to buy their electricity from, according to the Electricity Act, 2003. Hence, the open access customers at least will not have to rely on the state controlled power distribution companies.Tariffs should be rationalized with a grading system that distinguishes between consumers depending on their paying capacity. Also, high income households, commercial consumer and industries should eventually be moved to market based pricing. The consumers subject to market based pricing may be allowed to choose from different suppliers of electricity. Low income consumers, however, should be subject to low tariffs and their requirements should be met with supplies from depreciated power station.Privatise coal mining wherein Coal India or its arms/subsidiaries can retain ownership of mines.Constitute a High level task force headed by a deputy governor of RBI to decide on measures to restore the health of power projects facing financial trouble due to scarcity of fuel.Fixed charges of a reasonable amount should be apportioned to idle power plants.

Shahrukh Khan awarded with Global Diversity Award 2014Indian actor Shahrukh Khan was awarded the Global Diversity Award 2014 for his outstanding achievements in the field of cinema and his involvement in philanthropic endeavors in UK. The Award was presented to him by the Speaker of the House of Commons, the Right Honourable John Bercow, at a ceremony held in the House of Commons itself. This award was instituted by the Rainbow Foundation. Previous recipients of this award include Amitabh Bachchan, Aishwarya Rai, Sheikh Hasina, Lewis Hamilton, Jackie Chan and Dionne Warwick amongst other. Shahrukh Khan is also a recipient of France’s Legion of Honour, which is its highest civilian honour.

China test fires long range missile Dongfeng-31BChina test fired a new variant in its Dongfeng-31 missile range on September 25Dongfeng-31AIt is a 10,000 km long range missile that is capable of targeting Europe and the West Coast of USA. It can strike with three warheads, including nuclear warheads.Dongfeng-31BThis is latest variant, and an advanced form of Dongfeng-31A. This is also a long range missile with a reach of 10,000 km. However, it can carry multiple nuclear warheads, unlike Dongfeng- 31A which is restricted to three. Dongfeng-41China is also working on developing a Dongfeng-41 missile. Dongfeng-41 is expected to have a range of 12,000 km which will enable it to target all the parts of USA.

ISRO to launch M3M satellite of CanadaCanada’s M3M (Maritime Monitoring and Messaging Micro- Satellite) is set to be launched by India’s PSLV rocket. The agreement for the same was signed by India’s Antriux Corp. and Canada’s COM DEV Intl. The satellite is due to be launched in July 2015. The satellite was built for the Canadian Department of National Defence, and is a communications satellite. The satellite was built at a cost of $21 mn by COM DEV Intl.Initially, the satellite was to have been launched on a Soyuz rocket in Russia. However, in light of the international restrictions on trade with Russia due to the Crimea and Ukraine crisis, Canada decided not to go ahead with the arrangement.

Cipla to set up manufacturing facility in IranDrug manufacturer Cipla has signed an agreement with its distributor in Iran to set up a manufacturing unit there. Cipla is expected to contribute machinery, equipment and technical knowledge worth Rs. 225 cr over thethe next 3 years in return for a 75% stake. The investment is yet to receive the necessary regulatory approvals. The Iranian venture is a part of Cipla’s strategy to expand to other Asian countries.Cipla is an Indian company that was established in 1935 in Mumbai. It sells over 2,000 products in 180 countries around the world. It has a turnover of US $1.5 bn and employed 26,000 persons as of 2012-13.

Chennai Super Kings clinches Champions League Twenty-20In the Champions League Twenty-20 final match, Chennai Super Kings defeated Kolkata Knight Riders by 8 wickets to win the Champions League Trophy. Player of the MatchP.Negi of the Chennai Super Kings was named the Player of the Match. Past PerformanceThis is the second Champions League win for the Chennai Super Kings, who won earlier in 2010. Champions League Twenty-20This is an international Twenty-20 cricket competition played between major domestic teams from cricketing nations. It has been an annual event from 2009. The League is jointly owned by BCCI, Cricket Australia and Cricket South Africa.

Australia and Canada join US-led military action against ISISAustralia and Canada are the latest additions to the countries providing military support to the American led war on ISIS in Iraq and Syria.Australia has deployed its warplanes for air strikes in Iraq and will also send its special forces operatives on the ground. The Australian called the efforts ‘an essentially humanitarian mission’. Australia has been providing material to the effort even before it committed to military assistance.Canada also announced the dispatch of its warplanes for conducting air strikes and surveillance missions in the region. It already has 26 troops in Iraq serving in a non-combative capacityParticipation of other countriesThe US, France and UK have already been carrying out air strikes and other military operations in the Iraq-Syria region. Germany has sent arms and paratroopers to reinforce the fighters in the Kurdish region of Iraq. The Netherlands has sent its F-16 airplanes to supplement the other planes engaged in air strikes. Other European countries like Denmark, Czech Republic, Belgium etc are shipping arms and equipment to the region.The countries which have promised to provide support or are expected to assist in the near future are Spain, Italy and New Zealand.

Prime Minister focuses on Khadi, Special kids in first Radio address to the nationPM Modi reached out to the common masses through a special speech titled ‘Man Ki Baat’ that was primarily aired on AIR (All India Radio), even though some television channels also aired it. Amongst other issues, he spoke about the radio and the simplicity of it as a mode of disseminating information. He emphasized how the radio reached even the most remote areas of the country, and thus, had extensive reach.Key PointsThe PM encouraged the people to take a cleanliness pledge, like he had done on October 2 while launching the Swachh Bharat Abhiyan.He asked the people to support the khadi industry by buying at least one garment made of khadi.He emphasized on the need of Indians to trust each other and believe in their capabilities, so that the people of the country may grow together as oneHe said India’s strength lay in its cottages and villages and it farmers.Speaking of specially abled children, he said they were the responsibility of the society as whole and not only their families. It was imperative that they too be made a part of the journey of developmentHe highlighted the Mars Orbiter Mission, and spoke of it as an example of the strength and capabilities of IndiansHe supplemented his speech with many anecdotes, especially from Swami Vivekananda Regular InteractionPM Modi sought to make this a regular interaction and not a one-off even. He promised to speak to the people at least once a month, on Sundays at 11 a.m. Reach of RadioAll India Radio runs 422 radio stations and relay centres around India and is listened by 40 to 50 mn people on the medium wave frequency according to Prasar Bharati. Besides this, there are also 850 million active mobile users, most of whom have the preloaded radio service on their phones.According to the 2011 census, 67 mn households in India have a radio or a transistor. This translates to roughly 300 mn people.

Asiad 2014: Both Men’s and Women’s Kabaddi teams bag Gold for IndiaThe Indian Women’s Kabaddi team defeated Iran to the win the gold at the Asian Games. This is the second successive Asian Games win for the team since women’s kabaddi was introduced in 2010 in the Guanzhou Asian Games. The Indian Men’s kabaddi team also won a gold at the Asian Games. India has won a gold consistently since the game’s introduction in the 1990 Asian Games in Beijing. This is the men’s team’s 7th successive win. Kabaddi in India and the WorldKabaddi is a contact sport whose origins are believed to be in South India, though now the game is popular throughout South Asia. It is also the national game of Bangladesh and Nepal, not to mention the State Game of Tamil Nadu, Andhra Pradesh, Telangana, Maharashtra, Bihar and Punjab. Governing BodiesKFI (Kabaddi Federation of India) was founded in 1950, and its most significant contribution was the compiling of a standard set of rules. AKFI (Amateur Kabaddi Federation of India) was established in 1973 and AKFI has modified the rules for kabaddi.Kabaddi at the international level is governed by the International Kabaddi Federation (IKF), which was formed in 2004. 31 national associations are members of IKF, including India. The founding President of KFI was Jarnardhan Singh Gehlot, who was the President of AKFI for 28 years and was also made its life President in 2013.

Government to launch National Career Service PortalThe Labour Ministry is set to Launch a National Career Service Portal which will serve as an intermediary between job-seekers and job-providers. This project was originally proposed under the UPA government with an outlay of 150 cr as part of a larger revamping of the Employment Exchanges. The new government, with its emphasis on skill development and providing increased job opportunities, has taken up the project now.The portal will connect the people seeking jobs with people/companies looking for employees to hire. It will act purely as an intermediary for persons with different needs to meet. The portal will aggregate all information pertaining to jobs, job seekers, training and the employers. It will seek to connect the two parties using SMS, call centres and electronic means of communication like emails.The portal can be accessed by employers from the public sector and private sector, along with intermediaries like recruitment agencies, skill development institutes and trainers.MoU with UKThe portal in India will be established on the lines of a similar initiative of the UK government. The government has even signed an MoU with UK to learn from its project.The UK government’s National Career Service was launched in 2012 and is an integrated free service which provides advice and information for training, learning and work opportunities to anyone older than 13 years. The service is available online via web chat, through phone and can be directly accessed through multiple walk in centres. This is an improved version of an earlier plan called ‘Next Step’ that was available to those aged above 18.

After 16 years, India wins hockey gold at the Asian GamesAfter a gap of 16 years, India defeated Pakistan in the Men’s Hockey finals of the Asian Games , to win the gold medal. India had earlier won the gold in 1966 and 1998, while Pakistan has clinched the gold eight times in the past including the Asian Games at Guangzhou in 2010.OlympicsThis win ensures India’s direct entry to the 2016 Summer Olympics that is scheduled to be held at Rio de Janeiro. This will be a refreshing change after the 2012 London Olympics where India had struggled and qualify and finished last in the competition in the end. Women’s TeamThe Indian hockey women’s team defeated Japan to win the bronze medal at the Asian Games. India national field hockey teamThe national filed hockey team is controlled by Hockey India, which is the body that governs field hockey in India. The Indian team was the first Non-European team to be a part of the International Hockey Federation. The team won its first Olympic gold in 1928. With a total of eight gold medals, India’s hockey team has the maximum medals of any single country.

Government announces Rs. 20 lakh for each village Panchayat for the clean India mission. More than 2,47,000 gram panchayats across the country will receive Rs. 20 lakh each per annum for the Clean India campaign of Swachh Bharat Abhiyan that was launched by the PM on October 2.The discretion as to what project/work the funds should be used for is upto the gram panchayat, but it will have to be used towards improving sanitation.Allocation of fundsThis 20 lakh per gram panchayat will be provided from the Rs, 1,96,000 crore that will be spent on the Swachh Bharat Abhiyan over a period of five years. Of this, the Ministry of Urban development has been allocated Rs. 62,000 cr for cleanliness and sanitation of urban areas while the Ministry of Drinking Water and Sanitation has been allocated Rs. 1,34,000 cr for the programme Source of FundsOnly a marginal portion of the funds will be appropriated from the Central Government. The remainder of the funds will be raised through PPP mode by Stated and urban local bodies, private sector, levy of user charges, Corporate Social Responsibility, Swachh Bharat Kosh and other such measures.

E-rickshaws recognized as special category three-wheeled vehiclesThe Ministry of Road Transport & Highway has issued a notification amending the Motor Vehicles Act, allowing e-rickshaws to ply in New Delhi. Earlier, a Delhi HC judgment had banned e-rickshaws due to safety concerns. But, the Centre has recognized e-rickshaws as a special category and has come out with guidelines for their usage. This decision has been taking by the government after taking into consideration the loss of livelihood caused to many e-rickshaw drivers because of the ban.What are e-rickshaws?E-rickshaws or electric rickshaws are three wheeled vehicles that are operated with an electric motor. The notification defines e-rickshaws as a ‘special purpose battery operated vehicle having three wheels and intended to provide last mile connectivity for transport of passengers’. RestrictionsAn e-rickshaws cam carry a maximum of four passengers, excluding the driver, and luggage that weighs no more than 40 kg. The maximum allowed speed limit for e-rickshaws is 25 km/hr and the netpower of its motor cannot be more than 2,000 W.Further, a license issued/renewed for an e-rickshaw will be valid only for three years from the date of issue.

Election Commission guidelines on financial transparencyECI’s (Election Commission of India) guidelines on financial transparency came into effect on October 1, 2014. The order was, however, passed on August 29.Mode of holding funds and making paymentsIt is now virtually mandatory for political parties to deposit their funds in banks. Also, no payment in excess of Rs. 20,000 can be made to any person/company in cash, except in a village or town that doesn’t have a bank. Payments towards salary, pension or reimbursement of expenses of party employee/party functionary are exempt from the afore-mentioned rule.Additionally, political parties cannot exceed the maximum limits that have been fixed in giving financial assistance to candidatesMaintenance of AccountsIt is the responsibility of the Treasurer of the political party to ensure maintenance of accounts at all state and lower levels along with the consolidated accounts at the central headquarters of the party. These accounts will be maintained in conformity with the guidance note on accounting and auditing of political parties that has been issued by the ICAI (Institute of Chartered Accountants of India). These accounts will then have to audited annually by certified chartered accountants in accordance with the provisions of the Income Tax Act ECIThe ECI derives the authority to issue the guidelines under Article 324 of the Constitution, which puts the onus of superintendence, direction and control of elections on the ECI. These guidelines are part of a larger set of comprehensive guidelines on transparency and accountability in party funds and election expenditure being brought out by the ECI. Some of the other areas where the constitutional body has been proactive are in conducting free and fair elections, issuing and enforcing the Model Code of Conduct for political parties and candidates, overseeing registration of political parties, fixing limits on poll expenses, curbing paid advertisements and prohibiting exit polls.

Home Ministry issues notification for lifetime validity of PIO CardsWithin days of the PM’s announcement of lifetime visas for PIOs, the notification for the same has been issued by the Centre.NotificationThe notification amends the rules of the PIO Card Scheme so that new recipients of PIO cards will receive cards that will be valid for the duration of their life, provided they are holders of valid passports. This lifetime validity will be applicable retrospectively to holders of PIO cards too if they possess a valid passport. Earlier, PIOs had cards which granted them a 15 year visa, which could then be extended for a term of 10 years at a time.The Scheme for issuance of Person of Indian Origin Card (PIO Card) Amendment Scheme, 2014 also amended the rules that required PIOs spending more than 180 days in India to register themselves with the FRRO (Foreigners Regional Registration Office). No such registration is now required irrespective of how long the PIO’s stay is. PIOA PIO refers to any person without Indian passport and not a citizen of Pakistan, Sri Lanka, China, Afghanistan, Bangladesh, Nepal, Bhutan, who falls under any of the following categoriesAny person who has at any time held an Indian passportAny person whose parent(s) or grandparent (s) or great grandparents (s) was born in India or was a permanent resident in India . However, such a person should not have been a citizen of any other specific countryAny person who is a spouse of a citizen of India or of a PIO who falls under any of the above two categories Scheme for issuance of Person of Indian Origin Card (PIO Card) Scheme, 2002This scheme was launched in 15th September 2002. The aim of this scheme was to ensure easier travel of PIOs to India. Holders of PIO cards can avail of various benefits, the most important of which is travelling to India without a visa.

International day of Non-Violence celebratedThe International Day of Non-violence is being celebrated throughout the world on October 2, 2014 the birth anniversary of Mahatma Gandhi. This Day is observed by all countries of the UN and it promotes the principles of non-violence through education and public awareness. About International day of Non-ViolenceA resolution was tabled in the UNGA in 2007 to establish the International Day of Non-violence in an effort to spread the message of non- violence. The resolution acknowledged the efforts of Mahatma Gandhi is spreading the message of non- violence, and it was decided to celebrate the International Day of Non-violence on October 2. This resolution passed in the UNGA, and since then October 2 has been globally observed as International Day of Non-violence.

Sarita Devi faces probe by AIBA for returning medalIndian boxer Sarita Devi had refused to accept her bronze medal in the lightweight 57-60 kg category at the Asian Games. The boxer handed the medal to South Korean silver medalist Park Ji-na, to whom she had suffered a controversial loss in the semi- finals.Disciplinary ActionThe International Boxing Association (Amateur) or AIBA has ordered a probe against her for returning the medal during the podium ceremony. The Disciplinary Action Process to review this case has already begun. AIBA Supervisor and Technical Delegate David Francis has already submitted a formal report detailing the incident to the Olympic Council of Asia (OCA). In a statement, AIBA said that the Indian side did not have a clear understanding of the AIBA Technical Rules Semi-final matchThe ruling by the judges in Sarita Devi’s match against Korean Park Ji-na was controversial with two judges ruling against Sarita. She lodged an official complaint with AIBA’s technical jury team over the decision, but it was rejected as no complaint can be filed against a Judge’s ruling according to the Rules.Support in IndiaThree Union Ministers, thus far, have expressed support for Sarita Devi. The Sports Minister, Sarbananda Sonowal, asked the Indian Olympic Association to submit a detailed report on Sarita Devi’s loss in the semi-finals. The Minister of State for Home also said that the Indian officials should have been more pro-active in lodging a protest with the authorities at the Asian Games. This claim was also supported by the Minister of State for North East Region Affairs.Boxer Mary Kom has also expressed her support for Sarita Devi.

Centre announces Rs. 286 Crore for flood hit AssamAfter an aerial survey of flood hit areas in the NER (North Eastern Region), the Home Minister Rajnath Singh announced additional central assistance for Assam, Meghalaya and Arunachal Pradesh.Memorandum on Flood DamagesThe Home Minister asked the Government of Assam and Meghalaya to submit a memorandum on flood damages for the assessment of an inter-ministerial team. Depending on the assessment, the Centre would look into providing further assistance. Assam

Rs. 286 cr assistance has been announced for Assam under NDRF. This is in addition to the Rs. 386 cr already granted. Assam had asked for Rs. 1,000 cr in central assistance. The CM of Assam has accused the Centre of prejudice between states. Earlier, J&K had been granted central assistance of Rs. 1,000 cr. MeghalayaRs. 8 cr assistance has been announced for Meghalaya under NDRF. This is in addition to the Rs. 123 cr already granted. Meghalaya had asked for Rs. 2,000 cr in central assistance Arunachal PradeshRs. 20 cr was announced in addition to the Rs. 70 cr that has already been released by the governmentNDRFTwo additional battalions of the National Disaster Response Force will be stationed in the NER to deal with disasters in the NER. The flash floods and landslide that were caused by a cloud burst over Garo Hills have caused large scale destruction of property and infrastructure. Brahmaputra River Valley Authority (BRVA)The CM of Assam asked the centre to expedite the setting up of BRVA so that a long term solution to mititgate erosion of land by the Brahmaputra and Barak river basins.

Vayoshreshtha Samman 2014Vayoshreshtha Samman or The National Awards for Senior Citizens were presented by Sumitra Mahajan, Speaker of Lok Sabha in the presence of Thaawar Chand Gehlot, Union Minster for Social Justice & Empowerment and Minister of State Sudarshan Bhagat.The government has been conferring Vayoshrestha Samman every year since 2005, but it has been given the status of a national award only since 2013. The Awards are given to eminent citizens and institutions in recognition of their outstanding services to the elderly people, especially indigent senior citizens.International Day of Older PersonsInternational Day of Older Persons is observed on the 1st of October every year in accordance with a UNGA resolution. This day is used to highlight the contributions of the elderly and also raise awareness about issues such as elderly abuse. The theme this year was ‘Leaving No One Behind: Promoting a Society for All’. The Vayoshreshtha Samman Awards are given every year on the International Day of Older Persons Welfare of Senior CitizensThe government has introduced a slew of policies and schemes for the welfare of senior citizens like the Plan Scheme of integrated programme for older persons, National Policy on Older Persons and the enactment of the Maintenance and Welfare of Parents and Senior Citizens Act in 2007.List of main awardees:Best Institution for research in the field of Ageing to Department of Geriatric Medicine : AIIMSBest Institution for providing services to senior citizens and Awareness Generation : HelpAge India..Best District Panchayat in Providing Services and Facilities to Senior Citizens : Dakshina Kannada Zilla Panchayath, Karnataka Centenarian : Brig. M.L. Kataria (Retd.).Life time Achievement : Prof. (Dr.) P.K.B. Nayar..Creative Art : Ms. Sushma Seth.Sports and Adventure (Female) : Ms. Chandra Prabha Aitwal, Uttarkashi

Nation celebrates Gandhi and Shastri JayantiOn 2 October 2014, India celebrated the birth anniversaries of two of its greatest leaders and freedom fighters, Mahatma Gandhi and Lal Bahadur Shastri, on October. Multiple events across the nation were held in remembrance of the two leaders. Various schools and institutions conducted events and functions to commemorate the day. Politicians paid their respects to Gandhi and Shastri at Raj Ghat and Vijay Ghat respectively.Swachh Bharat AbhiyanA cleanliness drive under the Swachh Bharat Abhiyan was launched by the PM Narendra Modi. This also marks the launch of the programme itself. Many cleanliness drives across the nation were organized under the programme. Cleanliness pledges were taken by people over the country, including the PM. Lal Bahadur Shastri2014 marks the 110th birth anniversary of Shastri. He was an active participant in the Indian freedom struggle since 1920. He also has the distinction of being the second PM of India, when he took over after the untimely demise of Jawaharlal Nehru. HE has also been Minister of Home Affairs and Minister of External Affairs. He is most famous for his slogan, ‘Jai Jawaan, Jai Kisan’. He revolutionized the agricultural sector during his tenure. He also oversaw the florishing of the Amul Co-operative which heralded a White Revolution in the country. He led the country successfully through the 1965 war with Pakistan. He passed away on January 11, 1966, just after signing the Tashkent Pact. He was posthumously conferred the Bharat Ratna. Mahatma Gandhi2014 marks the 145th birth anniversary of Gandhi. Gandhi was one of the main leaders in the Indian national movement fighting for freedom from the British. A lawyer by profession, Gandhi had been educated in the UK and had a practice in South Africa before returning to India. The date of his return to India is celebrated as Pravasi Bharatiya Divas to acknowledge the large Indian expatriate community spread across the world. Gandhi’s methods, that involved non- violence, non co-operation and civil disobedience, found mass appeal in India. He also criticized practices such as untouchability. He is considered by most Indians to be the father of the nation. He was assassinated in January 1948.

Key Outcomes of Narendra Modi’s US visitA joint editorial released by India and US highlighted the following developments in the bilateral relationship of the two countries:-Indo- US Investment InitiativeEstablishment of an Indo- US Investment Initiative led by the Ministry of Finance on the Indian side and the Department of Treasury on the American side, with special focus on capital market development and financing of infrastructure. This Initiative will focus on increasing investment by institutional investors and corporate entitiesInfrastructure Collaboration PlatformEstablishment of an Infrastructure Collaboration Platform convened by the Ministry of Finance on the Indian side and the Department of Commerce on the American side to facilitate the participation of American companies in Indian infrastructure projectsTrade Policy ForumThe two countries committed to work through the Trade Policy Forum to promote a business environment that was conducive for companies to invest and manufacture in both in India and US. Also, an annual high-level Intellectual Property Working Group as a part of the Trade Policy Forum will be formed to look into issues related to innovation.Others.The two leaders also committed to hold public-private discussions in the early part of 2015 under the already existing Commercial Dialogue on new areas of cooperation, including innovation in advanced manufacturing..After reiterating their commitment to working together towards the creation of a new global agreement on climate change, they agreed to hold an urgent meeting of their bilateral task force on HFCs (hydrofluorocarbons) prior to the next meeting of the Montreal Protocol..The two leaders launched a new US – India Climate Fellowship Program to build each other’s long term capacity to address climate change related issues.A MoU between the Export-Import Bank and the Indian Renewable Energy Development Agency was signed. This MoU would make up to $1 bn in financing available to India to help its transition to a low carbon and climate resilient energy economy, at the same time boosting American renewable energy exports to India..The countries also agreed to a 10 year extension of the 2005 Framework for the US – India Defense Relationship.The two leaders decided to intensify cooperation in maritime security, mainly by enhancing technology partnerships for India’s Navy and also upgrading the existing military exercise Malabar..USA pledged to help India counter the threat of IEDs (improvised explosive devices) through I&T (information and technology)The two leaders appreciated the establishment and planned first meeting of the NASA-ISRO Mars Joint Working Group under the U.S.-India Civil Space Joint Working Group and hoped for further co- operation in the area of space technology.The two countries agreed to launch a new phase of the India- U.S. Vaccine Action Program and emphasis on developing affordable vaccines for dengue, malaria, and TB.The two countries pledged to work together towards the export of nuclear technology from US to India to make India more self-reliant. In furtherance of this, the countries decided to continue working towards India’s phased entry into the Nuclear Suppliers Group (NSG), the Missile Technology Control Regime (MTCR), the Wassenaar Arrangement and the Australia Group. The American President expressed his support for India’s early application and eventual membership in all four regimes..

Nagaland clinches Subroto Cup U-14 TrophyGreenwood High School, Nagaland defeated Government Model High School, Chandigarh, 5-4 at the Ambedkar Stadium, New Delhi to win the under 14 title in the 55thedition of the Subroto Cup.AwardsThe winning team was awarded Rs. 2.5 lakh while the runners up were given 1.25 lakh. Harsh Bartwan of the team from Chandigardh was adjudged Best Player of the tournament, while Jesse and Mughato Sumi from Nagaland won Best Keeper and Best Coach respectively. All three were awarded Rs. 40,000 each. Eugeneson E. Shylla from Meghalayawas given the award for the Best Promising Player. The Fairplay Award was given to Namchi Sports Hostel from SikkimSubroto CupThe Subroto Cup is an inter-school football tournament. It has two categories: under 14 and under 17. It was the brainchild of Air Marshal Subroto Mukerjee. He conceived the idea of a football tournament so as to promote the game at the grassroot level in India. After his unfortunate demise in 1960, the Subroto Mukerjee Sports Education Society was conducting the tournament. The tournament is conducted by the Indian Air Force in remembrance of Air Marshal Subroto Mukerjee. The Ministry of Youth Affairs and Sports also supports the tournament with an annual grant of Rs. 5 lakh.The Subroto Cup has the distinction of being the only Indian football tournament for school boys. The tournament had started out as a tournament for school boys in India only, but has since expanded to include teams from other nations as well.

Justice GS Singhvi appointed chairman of Competition Appellate TribunalFormer Supreme Court Judge, G.S.Singhvi, has been appointed the Chairman of the Competition Appellate Tribunal. He retired from the Supreme Court in December 2013.Justice Singhvi fills in the position that has been vacant since Justice V.S.Sirpurkar retired as Chairman in August. The Triubnal, however, is short of two members.CCI (Competition Commission of India)The CCI whose predecessor was the MRTPC (Monopolies and Restrictive Trade Practices Commission) was established to eliminate practices that adversely affect competition in different industries/areas and protect interests of consumers and ensure freedom of trade. The Competition Act of 2002 called for the creation of CCI. However, it was established in 2003 and became fully functional only by 2009. The CCI is a quasi judicial body which gives opinions to statutory authorities and also deals with other cases.COMPAT (Competition Appellate Tribunal)COMPAT was also established under the Competition Act of 2002. It was set up by the Centre in 2009. An appeal from a decision of the CCI is made to COMPAT. COMPAT can have one Chairperson and a maximum of two other members, all of whom serve for 5 years. They are all eligible for re-appointment unless they reach the age of 68 in case of Chairperson and 65 in case of members. Only a former SC Judge or CJ of HC can be appointed as Chairperson of COMPAT.

Afghanistan and United States sign Bilateral Security AgreementAfter much delay, Afghanistan and US have signed a BSA (Bilateral Security Agreement) that will chart the course for the two countries post withdrawal of majority of American troops. The BSA was signed in Kabul. This long term security pact will be crucial in deciding the nature of internal security in Afghanistan. Significantly, there is nothing in the BSA to stop the Americans from increasing their presence in Afghanistan if the situation calls for it. Following the signing of the BSA, Afghanistan also signed an agreement with NATOStationing of troopsThe NATO led coalition called the International Security Assistance Force (ISAF) led the war efforts in Afghanistan. The ISAF once had 800 bases in Afghanistan. Now, it is down to 33 bases and 37,000 foreign troops. This number will further go down in accordance with the BSA. The NATO and US forces combined are expected to be around 12,000 with 9,800 being American and 2,000 from NATO.Retention of basesUnder the BSA, US will retain access to 9 major land and airbases including the airfields in Bagram, Jalalabad and Kandahar. These bases will US access to not only Afghanistan but also to nearby tribal Pakistan. The additional bases situated all over Afghanistan like Kabul, Heart, Helmand, Mazar-i-Sharif etc will help it retaliate to an attack anywhere in the country.Many bases like the HQ of the coalition forces’ joint command in Kabul and the British military base at Camp Bastion will be handed over to the Afghans.Status of Forces AgreementThe agreement enter into between Afghanistan and NATO is called Status of Forces agreement. The BSA was a precondition to the signing of this agreement. Under it, NATO has agreed to fund Afghanistan’s police and security forces till 2017. The NATO troops will focus on training, equipping and advising Afghan troops and will not engage in counter-terrorism efforts. (The American Forces will be dealing with counter-terrorism efforts.) NATO led ISAF will have a training mission headquartered at Kabul and will also have six bases throughout Afghanistan.It is to be noted that US is also a part of NATO and is also a party to this agreement.Criticism from TalibanThough the Afghans has welcomed the Taliban to be a part of the peace process, the Taliban has expressed its discontent over the signing of the BSA and continued presence of foreign troops in the territory.WithdrawalBoth signatories to the BSA, Afghanistan and USA retain the right to withdraw from the agreement. But, this right is exercisable only after 2 years.

Yudh Abhyas 2014 concludes at RanikhetThe Indo-US defence exercise titled Yudh Abhyas concluded near Ranikhet. The exercises, which commenced on September 17, were conducted in both Chaubbatia and Ranikhet. This edition of Yudh Abhyas, which lasted a total of 14 days, is the 10th of its kind that has been held. The joint exercise brought together troops from a Mountain Brigade of the Indian Army and Company and Brigade Headquarter of the US Army.HistoryYudh Abhyas first began in 2004 as part of USA’s Army Pacific Partnership Programme. This exercise aims to strength and broaden interoperability and defence cooperation between the two nations. Exercises conducted at Yudh Abhyas 2014The two Armies shared their experiences on counter insurgency and counter-terrorist operations, especially in mountainous terrain. The exercises were planned in such a manner that during the initial days, the troops were familiarized with each other’s organizational structure, weapons, equipment and tactical drills. The troops then proceeded to joint tactical exercises which involved practicing battle drills of both armies. The exercises ended with a 48 hr consolidation and validation exercise in which troops of both countries carried out a search and destroy mission near Ranikhet. This last leg of the exercise was witnessed by senior officers and observers of both Armies Closing CeremonyA parade and exchange of mementos marked the conclusion of the exercises. Instances of Bilateral exercisesIndia and US also engage in other bilateral defence dexercise. One notable instance is ‘Malabar’ which is a bilateral naval exercise that takes place in India and USA alternatively. Sometimes, a third nation is also asked to participate in the exercise. Cope India are a series of Air Force exercises conducted between India and USA on Indian soil. The exercises include flight tests, practice, demonstration and lecture on aviation and related areas. India has also participated twice in the Red Flag exercises that US conducts in Nevada and Alaska. Notably, the US conducts more military exercises with India than with any other nation in the world

Key points from ‘Chalein Saath Saath: Forward Together We Go’The ‘Chalein Saath Saath: Forward Together We Go’ vision statement speaks of strengthening the strategic partnership between India and USA. This statement was released during PM Modi’s visit to Washington DC to meet President Obama. The statement expressed the following points:-The strategic partnership of the two nations rests on the shared mission to provide equal opportunity to its people through democracy and freedom.The two countries are bound together by kinship and commerce, scholarship and science. The ties between the people of both countries and their cooperation has resulted in developments in science and the arts. This enables the leaders of both countries to have a long term perspective as regards the partnership.One major goal of the partnership is prosperity and peace. This endeavor shall be fulfilled through intense consultations, joint exercises, and shared technology. Security cooperation between the two will be targeted at the region and the world at large too. The countries also aim to work together towards combating terrorist threats, keeping its county and its peoples safe and responding to humanitarian disasters. The countries also dedicate themselves to stopping the spread of WMDs, reducing the salience of nuclear weapons, and promoting universal, verifiable and non-discriminatory nuclear disarmamentClose cooperation between the two at the UN and beyond.Support for India assuming a greater multilateral responsibility, including in a reformed UNSC and for an open and inclusive rules based global order.Working together to mitigate the impact of climate change and adapt to the changing environment. Cooperation between the government and the science and academic communities to address the consequences of unchecked pollution. Take steps to ensure availability of affordable, reliable, clean and diverse sources of energy for both nations, including by bringing nuclear power technologies of American origin to India.Engaging in joint research and collaboration in a variety of areas from particles of creation to outer space.Striving for open markets that will allow trade and service to flourish. Also work towards ensuring that economic growth results in better livelihoods and welfare for all people in the country.The two countries will also work jointly to counter infectious diseases, eliminate maternal and child deaths and to eradicate poverty.The countries will also work to provide a secure environment which encourages the fullest empowerment of women.The countries also agreed to expand and deepen their strategic partnership so that they may harness the inherent potential of the two democracies and its people..Other than Business Diplomacy a major aim of the PM’s visit was to re-engage with USA and rejuvenate the Indo-US strategic partnership which reached its peak at the signing of the 123 agreement and has since slowly fizzled out. The ‘Chalein Saath Saath: Forward Together We Go’ vision statement discusses the varied areas wherein the two countries might benefit from co-operation and collaboration. This statement acts as a roadmap to the future Indo-US partnership, and speaks to how the two countries view each other’s roles in the international arena.

RBI keeps all key rates intact in fourth bi-monthly monetary policyThe RBI announced its fourth bi- monthly monetary policy on September 30, 2014. This follows the third bi-monthly monetary policy which was announced in August 2014.CRRThe CRR of scheduled was kept unchanged at 4% of the bank’s NDTL (net demand and time liabilities). CRR refers to the proportion of its deposits that a bank has to hold in the form of cash. The RBI uses CRR as a tool to control liquidity in the market (and thereby inflation) and to reduce the risk to investors’ deposits.SLR (Statutory Liquidity Ratio)The SLR remained unchanged at 22%. SLR refers to the proportion of its total NDTL that the bank has to maintain in form of liquid assets. These liquid assets can either be cash or gold or unencumbered government securities. This directly affects the proportion of funds that the bank can lend.LAF (Liquidity Adjustment Facility)The policy repo rate under the LAF was kept unchanged at 8%. The reverse repo rate also remained unchanged at 7%. LAF is the tool by which banks borrow to meet their short term day to day monetary requirements. Difference between LAF and Bank rate is the requirement of collateral. Repo rate is the interest that banks pay to borrow from the RBI. Reverse repo is the rate at which RBI borrows from banks after lending securities as collateral. LAF was introduced in India in accordance with the recommendation of the Narasimham Commttee on Banking Reforms. ECR Facility (Export Credit Finance)The liquidity provided under the ECR Facility was reduced from 32% to 15% of eligible export credit outstanding. This change will be in effect from 10 of October, 2014. MSF (Marginal Standing Facility) and Bank RateMSF and Bank rate also saw no change at 9% for both. MSF is the rate at which only scheduled commercial banks are allowed to borrow from RBI. This is over and above the LAF. MSF acts as a last resort for bankers. Bank rate is the rate at which RBI lends to banks without any collateral such as government securities.Liquidity under overnight reposThe RBI will continue to provide liquidity under overnight repos up to 0.25 % of the specific bank’s NDTL will be given at the LAF repo rate.Liquidity under 7 day and 14 day term reposLiquidity for 7 day and 14 day term repos up to 0.75% of NDTL of the banking system will be provided through auctions

Disposal of loan proposals should be time-bound: RBI In order to speed up the process of credit decision, the RBI has asked banks to set up a timeline for clearance of loan proposals, but did not assign a specific time frame for the same. RBI in its notification held that the Banks should openly delineate the process for disposal of loan proposals, with suitable timelines, and put in place an appropriate monitoring method for reviewing applications awaiting beyond the specified period. Banks who should make appropriate disclosures about timelines by conveying credit decisions via their websites, notice boards, product literature, etc. However, RBI held that the banks should not compromise on due diligence requirements. The move has come following the undue delays by banks to convey credit assessments. Nalanda University in Bihar reopens after 800 years Approximately 800 years after the ancient education institution was ruined, on September 1, 2014, Nalanda University (also known as University of Nalanda), in Bihar’s Rajgir district, commenced its first academic session. Nalanda is a Central University in Rajgir, about 55 miles south east of Patna, near Nalanda, Bihar, India. The university is envisioned to re-establish the older Nalanda University which was one of the oldest ancient higher-learning institutions. Nobel Laureate Dr. Amartya Sen is the Chancellor of the University. Background: Historical studies advocate that the University of Nalanda was originally established in the 5th century AD during the reign of a Gupta King called Śakrāditya (also known as Kumāragupta, reigned (415-55)). Both Xuanzang ((602-664) a Chinese Buddhist monk, scholar, traveller, and translator) and Prajñavarman (a Bengali Buddhist writer) cite Śakrāditya as the founder. A Seal discovered at the site also confirms Śakrāditya as the founder of the University. Śakrāditya’s identity is uncertain and who is not a historical character, he might have been either Kumaragupta I or Kumaragupta II. Some buildings were constructed by the Mauryan emperor Ashoka the Great (273– 232 BCE). As per the Historians, Nalanda prospered between the reign of the Gupta king Śakrāditya and 1197 CE, supported by patronage from Buddhist emperors like Harsha as well as later emperors from the Pala Empire. Nalanda University (NU) was one of the world’s first residential universities, as it had dormitories for students. In its peak it housed over 10,000 students and 2,000 teachers. The complex was built with red bricks and its ruins occupy an area of 14 hectares. The university was respected as an architectural masterpiece, and was marked by a tall wall and one gate. There were 8 distinct compounds and 10 temples, together with many meditation halls and classrooms. There were lakes and parks on the grounds. The library was located in a 9-storied building where meticulous copies of texts were produced. Xuanzang (a Tang Dynasty Chinese pilgrim and scholar) studied, taught and spent nearly 15 years at Nalanda University. He left thorough descriptions of the university in the 7th century. Yijing ((635– 713 CE), was a Tang Dynasty Chinese Buddhist monk, originally named Zhang Wenming) also left information about kingdoms lying on the route between China and the Nālandā university. He was translated a large number of Buddhist scriptures from Sanskrit into Chinese. At its peak, the university appealed scholars and students from China, Greece, Indonesia, Japan, Korea, Persia, Tibet and Turkey. The subjects taught comprised: Astronomy, Architecture, History, Law, Linguistics, Medicine, Metallurgy, Pharmacology, Public Health, Religion and Sculpture. Nalanda University was ruined 3 times by invaders, but reconstructed only twice:- First Destruction: By the Huns under Mihirakula during the reign of Skandagupta (455–467 AD). Later, Skanda’s successors started the restoration, developing it with even larger buildings, and gifted it with ample resources to let the university sustain itself in the longer span. Second Destruction: By the Gaudas in the early 7th century. This time, the Bauddha King Harshavardhana (606–648 AD) restored the Buddhist University. Third Destruction: Destroyed in a Turkish attack led by Bakhtiyar Khilji in 1193. Scholars also mark this event as a late milestone in the fall of Buddhism in India. The Persian historian Minhaj-i-Siraj, in his records the ‘Tabaqat-i Nasiri’, reported that thousands of monks were burned alive and thousands beheaded as Khilji tried his best to uproot Buddhism. Notable scholars who studied at Nalanda included: Asanga, Aryadeva, Dharmakirti, Dharmapal, Harshavardhana, Hwui Li, Nagarjuna, Padmasambhava, Shantarakshita, Suvishnu, Vasubandhu and Xuanzang (the reputed founder of Buddhism in Tibet). Shilabhadra (Silavadra) was a Buddhist monk and philosopher. He is best known as being an abbot (a man who is the head of a monastery) of Nālandā monastery in India, He was an expert on Yogācāra teachings, and was personal tutor of the Chinese Buddhist monk Xuanzang. BSNL and MTNL to be merged by July 2015 In its presentation to Prime Minister Narendra Modi, the Department of Telecommunications(DoT), Ministry of Communications and Information Technology, has set a cutoff date: July 31, 2015, for closing the much debated merger of stressed state-run telecom companies, BSNL (Bharat Sanchar Nigam Ltd) and MTNL (Mahanagar Telephone Nigam Ltd). MTNL runs telecom services in Delhi and Mumbai while BSNL offers telecom coverage in the rest of India. Bharat Sanchar Nigam Limited (BSNL) incorporated on September 15, 2000, is an Indian state-owned telecommunications company headquartered in New Delhi, India. In India, BSNL is the largest supplier of Fixed Telephony and 4th largest Mobile Telephony supplier, and is also a supplier of broadband services. BSNL is India’s oldest and largest Communication Service Provider (CSP). Till January 2014, BSNL had a customer base of 117 million. Mahanagar Telephone Nigam Limited (MTNL) set by Govt of India on April 1, 1986is a state-owned telecommunications service provider in the metro cities of Mumbai and New Delhi in India and in the island nation of Mauritius in Africa via its subsidiary Mahanagar Telephone Mauritius Limited (MTML). At present, The Government of India holds 100% stake in the MTNL. Mahanagar Telephone Mauritius Limited (MTML) in Mauritius is a wholly owned subsidiary of MTNL. It proves mobile and international long distance services. MTML is the 2nd operator in Mauritius. In January 2004, MTML obtained necessary licenses to operate in Mauritius. In current years BSNL’s and MTNL’s revenue and market share have jumped into substantial losses because of extreme competition in the Indian telecommunications sector. Government is attempting to revitalize the two financially stressed telcos, which continue to roll under heavy losses. MTNL posted a Rs 733.2 crore net loss in the Q1 2014, while BSNL suffered a Rs 7,085 crore loss in 2013-14. Global Competitiveness List 2014-15: India slides down to 71st rank Challenging economic environment for most of the last year has pushed India down to 71st position in an yearly Global Competitiveness List 2014-15, released by the Geneva-based World Economic Forum (WEF). India has the lowest position amongst the 5 BRICS Nations. Switzerland is the most competitive economy. The yearly list, has come at a time when the fresh Modi Government has just completed 100 days in power. Thus it faces faces the test of bettering competitiveness and revitalizing the economy, which is at present growing at half the rate of 2010. As per the Global Competitiveness Report 2014-15 the Top 10 nations are as follows:- 1) Switzerland 2) Singapore 3) United States 4) Finland 5) Germany 6) Japan 7) Hong Kong SAR 8) Netherlands 9) United Kingdom 10) Sweden Ranking Amongst the BRICS Nations:- 28) China 53) Russia 56) South Africa 57) Brazil 71) India The decline in position of India by 11 places to 71st, set against the gains of the ASEAN 5 nations, indicates that the competitiveness divide South and Southeast Asia is becoming more noticeable. India’s downslide in the competitiveness rankings started in 2009, when its economy was still rising at 8.5% (it even grew by 10.3% in 2010). Bettering competitiveness would bring in enormous profits for India, it would help re- balance the economy and shift the nation up the value chain warranting more solid and stable growth. This would in turn produce more employment opportunities for the India’s speedily rising population.”

World’s Oldest surviving Test cricketer Norman Gordon passes awayOldest surviving Test cricketer, South African fast bowler Norman Gordon (103), passed away after a year long illness due to renal complications. Gordon played 5 Tests against England in 1939 taking 20 wickets in all before World War cut short his international career. He was best known for being one of the 22 players, who took part in the epic ‘Timeless Test’ between England and South Africa that was held between March 3-14, 1939 in Durban. Japan’s decides to remove several Indian entities from the Foreign End Users List Japan has decided to remove 6 Indian Space and Defence linked bodies from its end-user list. PM Modi welcomed the announcement by Japanese Government to remove 6 of India’s space and defence related entities from its Foreign End User List held that both the countries look forward to improved trade and partnership in high technology. The 6 companies removed from Japan’s end user list can now enter into transactions concerning sensitive dual use equipment, technology and software. RBI notifies “Implementation of Basel III Capital Regulations in India – Amendments” With reference to the ‘Guidelines on Implementation of Basel III Capital Regulations in India’ issued vide circular DBOD.No.BP.BC.98/21.06.201/2011-12 dated May 2, 2012, RBI has now notified some amendments to this Circular and these guidelines along with subsequent amendments have been incorporated in the latest Master Circular DBOD.No.BP.BC.6/21.06.201/2014-15 dated July 1, 2014 on ‘Basel III Capital Regulations’. The earlier guidelines have reviewed further by RBI with a view to ease raising of Non-Equity Regulatory Capital instruments by Banks under Basel III framework. Correspondingly, some definite eligibility measures of such instruments have been amended. These are also envisioned to incentivize investors and to spread the investor base. These Amendments relate to:- Non-equity Regulatory Capital Instruments (Additional Tier 1 and Tier 2) – Loss Absorption Mechanism Additional Tier 1 Capital Instruments – Exercise of Call Option Tier 2 Capital Instruments – Maturity Period Limits on recognition of Non-equity Regulatory Capital Instruments (Additional Tier 1 and Tier 2) for CRAR Non-equity Regulatory Capital Instruments (Additional Tier 1 and Tier 2) – Issuance to Retail Investors Coupon Discretion on Additional Tier 1 Debt Capital Instruments These amended guidelines become applicable with immediate effect and have been incorporated in the subsequent Master Circular on Basel III Capital Regulations.

China bestows “China Book Award” to JNU professor Priyadarsi Mukherji China bestowed China Book Award to Jawaharlal Nehru University professor Priyadarsi Mukherji , for his support to interpretation and publication of Chinese works. Priyadarsi Mukherji was awarded along with 10 other winners. China Book Award is a distinctive award to applaud those who have made great and extensive assistance to familiarizing Chinese books overseas. Prof. Mukherji is presently working under the Chinese and Sinological Studies department of JNU. He has translated a number of literary works from Chinese into Bengali, English and Hindi. over the last 25 years he has monographed books on Chinese culture and language. Prof. Mukherji has to his credit many works themed around China like “Poems of Lu Xun” – an anthology of 45 poems by Lu Xun from original Chinese into Bengali. China Book Award was first launched in 2005 by the Publicity Department of the Communist Party of China as a State-level award. It intends to encourage Chinese culture and literature overseas. Awards generally go to foreign sinologists, translators, writers and publishers who have made great headways in familiarizing Chinese culture to the world. India’s first coral garden to be set up in Gujarat In an effort to protect numerous coral species at one place and to enhance tourism in the state, the country’s first ‘Coral garden’ will be set up at Mithapur coastal region of Devbhoomi-Dwarka district in Gujarat, which will conserve coral species. Wildlife Trust of India (WTI) and Tata Chemicals Limited (TCL) have inked a MoU to set up the first of its kind coral garden. The project will be financed by the Gujarat forest department as WTI has inked a broader MoU with the state also. As per the project plan of the Mithapur Coral garden, the reef will be divided into several divisions where nearly all the coral species will be made accessible at one place. It would be beneficial not only for education and tourism, but also for refurbishment of the reef. Tourists will be able to view the beauty of corals as the authorities intend to have wading, snorkeling, diving, representative pool, jetty and boat anchoring areas in it. “Road Traffic Act” to replace Motor Vehicles Act, 1988 A new Road Traffic Act will be brought in the winter session of Parliament this year, which will be at par with international Acts in the Road Sector, this was held by the Union Minister for Road Transport and Highways Shri Nitin Gadkari. He held that the prevailing Motor Vehicles Act of 1988 has outlasted its usefulness and in the fast changing traffic situation, a holistic Act is desirable. A draft of the recommended Act is already reaching closing stage and it will have characteristics of the best practices of developed nations like USA, Canada, Singapore, Japan, Germany and the UK. The Minister grieved that every year 1,38,000 people are killed in road accidents, the total social cost of which is estimated to be around Rs 1 Lakh Crore.Additionally, 63 % of the road crash deaths occur on National and State Highways. The major difficulty faced in urban areas in addition to road safety is unparalleled growth of vehicles leading to traffic jamming and increasing road traffic violations. Due to deficiency of effectual road engineering, faulty DPRs were made leading to rising road accidents and casualties. There is need to fix responsibility at the top level for such large number of accidents. There is also a requirement to lay pressure on execution and education for attaining preferred results on the ground. The Minister valued the role of Institute of Road Traffic Education regarding capacity building of road traffic management based upon 25 years of their study.