John Galt Bibliography Title Page & Dedication

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

John Galt Bibliography Title Page & Dedication John Galt Bibliography Title Page & Dedication A DESCRIPTIVE BIBLIOGRAPHY OF THE WORKS OF JOHN GALT BY TIM SAUER [email protected] Current Edition, Oct. 2004 Guelph, Ont. CANADA 2004. @ Tim Sauer First edition Published in 1998 by Tim Sauer Reformatted for PDF by Romie Smith, Kathryn Harvey (2017) DEDICATED TO ALEX AND MARION FRIZZELL, Booksellers PEEBLES, Formerly of West Linton and Edinburgh. DEAR FRIENDS, TWO OF THE FINEST PEOPLE THAT I HAVE EVER KNOWN Alex Frizzell (1920 - 1996.) Marion Frizzell (1905 - 1998.) AND Douglas Dell Sauer (Sept.7, 1921 – June 1, 2004) My DAD! Contents John Galt Bibliography .............................................................................................................................. 1 Title Page & Dedication ......................................................................................................................... 1 Foreword .................................................................................................................................................. 3 NOTES - Abbreviations & Location Codes .................................................................................... 5 Abbreviations .................................................................................................................................. 5 Locations ......................................................................................................................................... 5 Introduction .............................................................................................................................................. 8 ARRANGEMENT ............................................................................................................................... 8 COLLATION, PAGINATION AND VARIANT ENTRIES ............................................................... 8 COPY CONDITION, RARITY ........................................................................................................... 9 BLACKWOOD STANDARD NOVELS .......................................................................................... 10 CRITERIA FOR INCLUSION, AND ORGANIZATION INTO TWO PARTS ............................ 11 BIBLIOGRAPHY - Part 1. Books - English ....................................................................................... 12 BIBLIOGRAPHY - Part 2. ................................................................................................................... 28 Books in Translation ........................................................................................................................ 28 Books Translated, Their Titles, and Language ............................................................................ 29 BIBLIOGRAPHY - Part 3. Items incorrectly attributed to Galt, or of questionable Galt authorship. ............................................................................................................................................. 32 BIBLIOGRAPHY - Part 4. Galt articles, essays, etc. published in a larger work........................ 36 BIBLIOGRAPHY - Part 5. Reviews, Biographies, dedications, etc. ............................................. 57 Reviews ............................................................................................................................................. 57 Biographical items on John Galt (in date, then author and title order) ..................................... 70 Books, pamphlets, theses, general (in date, then author and title order) ................................ 71 Letters about or to John Galt (in author and date order) ............................................................ 75 Foreword The following comments are a mixture of my experience on two research leaves, in 1994 and again in 2004. In 1978, after working at the University of Guelph for six years, I felt that I should read something by John Galt, the founder of the city. The first book that I read was the Annals of the Parish, and found it interesting enough to read his other Scottish novels. During this process, it became obvious that most of his works were not available in anything but the first editions, and despite the existence of two sets called the Works of John Galt, they only contained seven of the novels. Titles such as The Spaewife, Southennan, and Rothelan seemed to be readable only if you could get access to the first editions, which in our Library meant no home or bus reading as they were located in the Rare Book Room. This of course led to my own collecting of Galt's works, begun in 1982 with a first of "The Provost" purchased from Alex. Frizzell at West Linton. It was also obvious from reading Ian Gordon's "The Life of a Writer", that the bibliography of Galt's writing was rather incomplete, especially for the North American editions, and there were several titles that had never been located. Thus, the building of a collection became entwined with a desire to find and describe every edition of all of Galt's works. This bibliography is not the final result of that work. After twelve years, and a six month sabbatical in which my car's odometer jumped by 20,000 km., I have added significantly to the bibliographical knowledge of John Galt, but I am convinced that this publication will result in my being informed of several variant editions of titles such as Lawrie Todd, more variant printings of the American pirate editions of the novels, details of missing issue condition for those that are needed, and hopefully, location of some of the titles that have so far eluded me and others. In 2004, I had another research leave, primarily to digitize the bulk of Galt's books, and to totally redo and update the Bibliography. I am indebted to many people at Guelph Public Library, Special Collections at the University of Western Ontario, Duke University Library, the University of Guelph, The Thomas Fischer Library at the University of Toronto, The Lilly Library at Indiana University, and many others. My experience with getting digital images has been somewhat varied. Generally, in North America I could either take the images myself, at no cost, or the institution would provide the images at low cost. In the U.K., perhaps I have not contacted the correct people, as my limited experience was that digital images were a fairly expensive proposition, and there appeared to be a reluctance to allow me to do the digital photographing myself. I have also found it very difficult to convert microfilm images to digital, since I found no libraries with the equipment at all, let alone equipment that might be available to the public. I expect that this will change in the next few years, as it is an obvious alternative to re- purchase of large and expensive microfilm sets in digital format. although the added value of availability on the Internet may slow this option. My greatest thank you has to go to my employer, the University of Guelph, and particularly those members of the university community, past and present, who set up the possibility of extended research leaves for librarians in our "Terms and Conditions of Employment of Professional Librarians". To have the opportunity to continue to be paid while spending six months traveling around the U.K., Canada and the United States visiting libraries and looking at old books is truly a privilege which makes the years of struggling to get a few hours or a day to devote to the project seem like a distant nightmare. Walking out of a major research library after spending several hours looking at a score of Galt titles, and having solved a few of the bibliographical problems, gives me a "high" that is the same as hooking and landing a large fish. At the end of my leave in 2004, aside from the comments above from 1994, which are equally true today, is my gratitude for the opportunity to have had release time during my presidency of the University of Guelph Faculty Association, which created a trust fund that has allowed me to hire typists to create the text of the books, and also to cover costs of travel and very entensive computer related costs, from software purchases to large numbers of printer toner cartridges. The opportunity to spend eight months focussed on the huge task of digitizing fifty to sixty books, instead of evenings and weekends as it had been in the past five years when ten were accomplished, is an utter joy. The sense of personal accomplishment is quite overwhelming, and I look forward to early retirement in a few years, when this can be my full time occupation - But not limited to Galt. The opportunity to visit libraries was a rare chance to assess my profession from the user's point of view. I consciously tried not to announce who I was when I entered a library, and this gave me a good opportunity to see how my profession offers service. The largest generalization is that both U.S. and British libraries locate most of the first editions on the open shelves, compared to Canada where most are in a rare book collection. All of the national libraries that I used had closed stacks, and although all were professional and courteous, the Library of Congress easily stood out as having almost a "public library" attitude of access to information. To counter this, almost every item in their collection has been rebound, and in most cases the binding is oversewn, in cloth. In general, a closed stack library was no problem unless it was coupled with something like a limitation of three titles per retrieval. Indeed, the British system of shelving by press
Recommended publications
  • Your Guide to Huron County Hiking
    Your Guide to Huron County Hiking HikingGuide www.ontarioswestcoast.caPage 1 Huron County’s Hiking Experience Welcome to Huron County . Ontario’s West Coast! Discover the enjoyment of the outdoors for pleasure and improved health through walking, cycling and cross country skiing. Located in Southwestern Ontario, Huron County offers trail enthusiasts of all ages and skill levels a variety of terrains from natural paths to partially paved routes. Come and explore! Huron County is a vacation destination of charm, culture, beauty and endless possibilities! Contact the address or number below and ask for your free copy of the Ontario’s West Coast Vacation Guide to help plan your hiking adventure! For the outdoor recreation enthusiast, Huron County also offers a free Cycling Guide and a Fish/Paddle brochure. For information about these and additional conservation areas and heritage walking tours, contact us. GEORGIAN BAY Owen Sound LAKE SIMCOE LAKE HURON Barrie Kincardine HURON COUNTY Wingham Goderich Blyth Brussels Toronto Clinton Bayfield Seaforth Kitchener/ Zurich Hensall Waterloo Guelph LAKE Exeter Stratford Grand Bend ONTARIO MICHIGAN Niagara Falls, Hamilton USA Trail User’s Code Niagara Falls Port Huron London Sarnia LAKE ST. CLAIR Detroit Windsor LAKE ERIE Kilometers 015 0203040 For your complete Huron County travel information package contact: [email protected] or call 1-888-524-8394 EXT. 3 County of Huron, 57 Napier St., Goderich, Ontario • N7A 1W2 Publication supported by the County of Huron Page 2 Printed in Canada • Spring 2016 (Sixth Edition) How To Use This Guide This Guide Book is designed as a quick and easy guide to hiking trails in Huron County.
    [Show full text]
  • Curriculum Vitae
    1 Academic Curriculum Vitae Dr. Sharon-Ruth Alker Current Position 2020 to date Chair of Division II: Humanities and Arts 2018 to date Mary A. Denny Professor of English and General Studies 2017 to date Professor of English and General Studies 2017 to 2019 Chair of the English Department, Whitman College 2010 to 2017 Associate Professor of English and General Studies Whitman College 2004 to 2010 Assistant Professor of English and General Studies Whitman College, Walla Walla, WA. Education *University of Toronto – 2003-2004 Postdoctoral Fellowship * University of British Columbia - 1998 to 2003 - PhD. English, awarded 2003 Gendering the Nation: Anglo-Scottish relations in British Letters 1707-1830 * Simon Fraser University - 1998 MA English * Simon Fraser University - 1996 BA English and Humanities Awards 2020 Aid to Scholarly Publications Award, Federation for Humanities and Social Sciences (Canadian). This is a peer-reviewed grant. For Besieged: The Post War Siege Trope, 1660-1730. 2019 Whitman Perry Grant to work with student Alasdair Padman on a John Galt edition. 2018 Whitman Abshire Grant to work with student Nick Maahs on a James Hogg 2 website 2017 Whitman Perry Grant to work with student Esther Ra on James Hogg’s Uncollected Works and an edition of John Galt’s Sir Andrew Wylie of that Ilk 2017 Whitman Abshire Grant to work with student Esther Ra on James Hogg’s Manuscripts 2016 Co-organized a conference that received a SSHRC Connection Grant to organize the Second World Congress of Scottish Literatures. Conference was in June 2017. 2015 Whitman Perry Grant to work with student Nicole Hodgkinson on chapters of the military siege monograph.
    [Show full text]
  • The Effect of School Closure On
    The Business of Writing Home: Authorship and the Transatlantic Economies of John Galt’s Literary Circle, 1807-1840 by Jennifer Anne Scott M.A. (English), Simon Fraser University, 2006 B.A. (Hons.), University of Winnipeg, 2005 Dissertation Submitted in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree of Doctor of Philosophy in the Department of English Faculty of Arts and Social Sciences Jennifer Anne Scott 2013 SIMON FRASER UNIVERSITY Summer 2013 Approval Name: Jennifer Anne Scott Degree: Doctor of Philosophy (English) Title of Thesis: The Business of Writing Home: Authorship and the Transatlantic Economies of John Galt’s Literary Circle, 1807-1840. Examining Committee: Chair: Jeff Derksen Associate Professor Leith Davis Senior Supervisor Professor Carole Gerson Senior Supervisor Professor Michael Everton Supervisor Associate Professor Willeen Keough Internal Examiner Associate Professor Department of History Kenneth McNeil External Examiner Professor Department of English Eastern Connecticut State University Date Defended/Approved: May 16, 2013 ii Partial Copyright Licence iii Abstract This dissertation examines nineteenth-century Scottish author John Galt’s dialogue with the political economics of his time. In particular, I argue that both in his practices as an author and through the subject matter of his North American texts, Galt critiques and adapts Adam Smith’s The Wealth of Nations (1776). Galt’s critique of Smith becomes evident when we examine the relationship between his engagement with political economy in his most important North American literary texts and his overt political interests, specifically those concerning transatlantic land development and colonial expansion, a project he pursued with the Canada Company. In Chapter One, I examine John Galt’s role with the Canada Company.
    [Show full text]
  • Three-Deckers and Installment Novels: the Effect of Publishing Format Upon the Nineteenth- Century Novel
    Louisiana State University LSU Digital Commons LSU Historical Dissertations and Theses Graduate School 1965 Three-Deckers and Installment Novels: the Effect of Publishing Format Upon the Nineteenth- Century Novel. James M. Keech Jr Louisiana State University and Agricultural & Mechanical College Follow this and additional works at: https://digitalcommons.lsu.edu/gradschool_disstheses Recommended Citation Keech, James M. Jr, "Three-Deckers and Installment Novels: the Effect of Publishing Format Upon the Nineteenth-Century Novel." (1965). LSU Historical Dissertations and Theses. 1081. https://digitalcommons.lsu.edu/gradschool_disstheses/1081 This Dissertation is brought to you for free and open access by the Graduate School at LSU Digital Commons. It has been accepted for inclusion in LSU Historical Dissertations and Theses by an authorized administrator of LSU Digital Commons. For more information, please contact [email protected]. This dissertation has been - microfilmed exactly as received 66-737 K E E C H , Jr., James M., 1933- THREE-DECKERS AND INSTALLMENT NOVELS: THE EFFECT OF PUBLISHING FORMAT UPON THE NINETEENTH-CENTURY NOVEL. Louisiana State University, Ph.D., 1965 Language and Literature, general University Microfilms, Inc., Ann Arbor, Michigan THREE-DECKERS AMD INSTALLMENT NOVELS: THE EFFECT OF PUBLISHING FORMAT UPON THE NINETEENTH-CENTURY NOVEL A Dissertation Submitted to the Graduate Faculty of the Louisiana State University and Agricultural and Mechanical College in partial fulflllnent of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy in The Department of English hr James M. Keech, Jr. B.A., University of North Carolina, 1955 M.A., Louisiana State University, 1961 August, 1965 ACKNOWLEDGMENT I wish to express my deepest appreciation to the director of this study, Doctor John Hazard Wildman.
    [Show full text]
  • The Rise and Fall of the Widely Held Firm: a History of Corporate Ownership in Canada
    This PDF is a selection from a published volume from the National Bureau of Economic Research Volume Title: A History of Corporate Governance around the World: Family Business Groups to Professional Managers Volume Author/Editor: Randall K. Morck, editor Volume Publisher: University of Chicago Press Volume ISBN: 0-226-53680-7 Volume URL: http://www.nber.org/books/morc05-1 Conference Date: June 21-22, 2003 Publication Date: November 2005 Title: The Rise and Fall of the Widely Held Firm: A History of Corporate Ownership in Canada Author: Randall Morck, Michael Percy, Gloria Tian, Bernard Yeung URL: http://www.nber.org/chapters/c10268 1 The Rise and Fall of the Widely Held Firm A History of Corporate Ownership in Canada Randall K. Morck, Michael Percy, Gloria Y. Tian, and Bernard Yeung 1.1 Introduction At the beginning of the twentieth century, large pyramidal corporate groups, controlled by wealthy families or individuals, dominated Canada’s large corporate sector, as in modern continental European countries. Over several decades, a large stock market, high taxes on inherited income, a sound institutional environment, and capital account openness accompa- nied the rise of widely held firms. At mid-century, the Canadian large cor- porate sector was primarily freestanding widely held firms, as in the mod- ern large corporate sectors of the United States and United Kingdom. Then, in the last third of the century, a series of institutional changes took place. These included a more bank-based financial system, a sharp abate- Randall K. Morck is Stephen A. Jarislowsky Distinguished Professor of Finance at the University of Alberta School of Business and a research associate of the National Bureau of Economic Research.
    [Show full text]
  • HERITAGE Walking & Driving Tours
    Bluewater HERITAGE Walking & Driving Tours STANLEY TOWNSHIP ‘Stagecoach Stops Produced by the Municipality of Bluewater Heritage Advisory Committee in 2018, with the generous assistance of the Huron Heritage Fund. This tour will take approximately 1 hour at a comfortable driving pace. Municipality of WELCOME! This is a Driving Tour. TOUR ETIQUETTE: Please respect people’s privacy. Many of the places on the tour are private businesses or residences and their inclusion is meant to highlight their history or architecture. Their presence on the tour does not include permission to enter the properties, unless they’re public spaces or businesses offering public services. Keep in mind that construction and other temporary events may involve the need to adjust your tour route; please keep a Huron County map in the car (available at tourist information centres and libraries) or have your GPS (app or device) at hand to help make any necessary detours. Water and picnic supplies are also nice to have along for a tour in the country, not to mention a cooler for refreshments or to store the goodies you’ll find at the farm markets, local breweries and cider shops along the way. Don’t stress if you get lost ... sometimes you find the best treasures that way! Just remember: in this area, the lake is always west. That’s why we have such great sunsets! So! Let’s go on a driving tour of Stanley Township’s stagecoach stops. Along the way, we’ll point out some interesting sites to see and make sure to recommend at least one stop for ice cream for those summertime explorers.
    [Show full text]
  • Weekly Update
    Weekly update Rotary Club of Etobicoke District Governor: Ted Koziel RI President: Sakuji Tanaka Week November 07, 2012 Board 2011 - 2012 President: Hugh Williams, Secretary: Ron Miller, Treasurer: Don Edwards November 14, 2012: Speaker – TBA has been active in Community activities; Chair of Stratford Board of Park Management, President of the Stratford Horticultural Society; Chaired the “Save City Hall” movement that Today’s Speakers - Lutzen saved their historic City Hall; was and has Riedstra & Reg White Fryfogel & rejoined the Perth County Historical Foundation Canada Company who are the owners of the Fryfogel Tavern; and is the current Chair of the newly formed committee called the Friends of the Fryfogel Arboretum. He is also an active member of the Rotary Club of Stratford. Lutzen began by giving some background on the Fryfogel Tavern. Located at the edge of Highway 7/8, which constitutes the former Huron Road, Fryfogel's Nigel Brown introduced Lutzen Riedstra and Tavern recalls the early settlement pattern of Reg White. Lutzen retired after 28 years as the the Perth County. It was along this road that archivists for the Stratford-Perth Archives (the settlement in the area first began to spread archives for City of Stratford and Perth out, therefore placing it amidst one of the County). He is historian and has written two municipality's most historic areas. Bordering a histories and numerous articles. Since retiring brook, which was undoubtedly a factor in the he has been teaching part-time at the Master of tavern's placement, the site also features a Library and Information Studies at University of wooded perimeter and grassed yard reflecting Western Ontario.
    [Show full text]
  • John Galt 1779 - 1839 1132 James Galt Layout 1 29/03/2012 17:32 Page 2
    1132 James Galt_Layout 1 29/03/2012 17:32 Page 1 John Galt 1779 - 1839 1132 James Galt_Layout 1 29/03/2012 17:32 Page 2 John Galt 1779 - 1839 John Galt was born in Irvine in 1779, the son of a sea captain who traded with the West Indies. In 1789 the family moved to Greenock and much of Galt’s fiction draws from the localities of the west coast of Scotland where he spent his youth. He was a sickly child and much of his time was spent listening to the traditional tales of his mother and the local women of Greenock, an influence that feeds into Galt’s gift for storytelling and his acute ear for regional dialect. John Galt was possessed of a pragmatic as well as an imaginative turn of mind. He had a keen interest in business and politics and always maintained that he regarded writing as a secondary profession. From 1796 - 1804 Galt worked as a junior justice clerk in Greenock before setting off for London on a sudden impulse of restless ambition. Here he studied political economy and commercial history and practise but failed to really make his mark on the business world despite several promising ventures. Around the age of twenty-four Galt began writing. He experimented in verse but was an inferior poet. Several of his essays, however, were published and his writing at this time demonstrates his early interest in politics and the colonies, particularly Canada which had long captured his imagination. 1132 James Galt_Layout 1 29/03/2012 17:32 Page 3 In 1809 Galt spent a period of time travelling on the Mediterranean and it was here that he made his acquaintance with Lord Byron who was to become the subject of his acclaimed biography The Life of Byron in 1830.
    [Show full text]
  • Personalities, Profits and Politics. by Robert C. Lee John Clarke
    Document généré le 29 sept. 2021 21:47 Ontario History The Canada Company and the Huron Tract 1826-1853: Personalities, Profits and Politics. By Robert C. Lee John Clarke Volume 97, numéro 2, fall 2005 URI : https://id.erudit.org/iderudit/1065888ar DOI : https://doi.org/10.7202/1065888ar Aller au sommaire du numéro Éditeur(s) The Ontario Historical Society ISSN 0030-2953 (imprimé) 2371-4654 (numérique) Découvrir la revue Citer ce compte rendu Clarke, J. (2005). Compte rendu de [The Canada Company and the Huron Tract 1826-1853: Personalities, Profits and Politics. By Robert C. Lee]. Ontario History, 97(2), 231–234. https://doi.org/10.7202/1065888ar Copyright © The Ontario Historical Society, 2005 Ce document est protégé par la loi sur le droit d’auteur. L’utilisation des services d’Érudit (y compris la reproduction) est assujettie à sa politique d’utilisation que vous pouvez consulter en ligne. https://apropos.erudit.org/fr/usagers/politique-dutilisation/ Cet article est diffusé et préservé par Érudit. Érudit est un consortium interuniversitaire sans but lucratif composé de l’Université de Montréal, l’Université Laval et l’Université du Québec à Montréal. Il a pour mission la promotion et la valorisation de la recherche. https://www.erudit.org/fr/ book revews 231 ers, servants, and immigrants she met along exist ten years earlier, and notes the wagons the way. She noted that the democratic spirit of westbound immigrants. The stars are still caused servants to be relatively well treated vivid above Manhattan, the peaches already and averred that “Americans do not mean divine in St.
    [Show full text]
  • Guelph: a People's Heritage
    “Buying a Reid’s Heritage Home” is a long-time Guelph tradition. Since 1978, the Reid’s Heritage Group has expanded that tradition by building homes for thousands of Guelph families, in many of our City’s favourite communities. It all started with Orin Reid building just a few houses in the first year. Today, we are the City’s leading Builder, responsible for building more than one in three new homes constructed in the City of Guelph. From all of us at the Reid’s Heritage Group on this 175 th Birthday, Congratulations & Thank you Guelph. Let’s keep growing together! BUILDERS AND DEVELOPERS OF FINE COMMUNITIES www.reidsheritagegroup.com CaringCaring forfor Guelph,Guelph, CaringCaring forfor CanadaCanada Beginning in 1883 with Stephen Lett, our first Medical Superintendent and a pioneer in addiction medicine, until today with 650 staff members who work within Homewood Corporation and its three subsidiaries, Homewood has proudly maintained a tradition of caring, innovation and excellence. We’re honoured to have been an integral part of Guelph’s heritage for the past 118 years and proud of our contribution to the health and well-being of the people of Guelph, surrounding communities, and across Canada. As a local, provincial, national and international resource, Homewood is sought after as a leading, quality provider of mental and behavioural health care, and a provider of care for older adults. Homewood Manor, 1915 Occupational therapy Norm Ringler, (1920) Homewood’s chauffeur with Homewood’s first car. Norm is Homewood’s longest- serving employee with 50 years of service. Homewood grounds, 1923 150 Delhi Street • Guelph, ON N1E 6K9 • Tel: (519) 824-1010 • Fax: (519) 824-3361 • www.homewood.org Homewood Health Centre is a 312-bed Oakwood Retirement Communities Inc., Homewood Behavioural Health Corporation mental and behavioural health facility, is a joint venture involving Homewood (HBH) is a Canadian leader with 25 years’ offering unique and highly specialized Corporation and R.B.
    [Show full text]
  • Treaty Relations in Ontario
    CHAPTER 3 TREATY RELATIONS IN ONTARIO The events that led to the death of Dudley George arose from a longstanding dispute about treaty and Aboriginal rights. Occupations of land and blockades of transportation facilities by Aboriginal people occur when members of an Aboriginal community believe that governments are not respecting their treaty or Aboriginal rights, and that effective redress through political or legal means is not available. It is typical of these events that governments have failed to respect the rights at issue or to provide effective redress, for a very long time, and a deep sense of frustration has built up within the Aboriginal community. Treaty and Aboriginal rights can only be understood in an appropriate histor- ical and legal context. Building a better relationship with Aboriginal peoples requires that governments and citizens recognize that treaties with Aboriginal peoples are the foundation that allowed non-Aboriginal people to settle in Ontario and enjoy its bounty. Nearly all of the lands and inland waters in Ontario are subject to treaties between First Nations and the British and Canadian governments. Beginning in the late 1700s and continuing right up to the 1920s, it was through treaties that the Algonquin, Ojibwe (or Chippewas, to use the British term), Odawa, Cree nations, and the Haudenosaunee (the Six Nation Iroquois Confederacy) and the governments, first of Great Britain and then of Canada, agreed to regulate their relationships and the terms on which land and resources would be shared. These treaties are not, as some people believe, relics of the dis- tant past. They are living agreements, and the understandings on which they are based continue to have the full force of law in Canada today.
    [Show full text]
  • Nothing “Improper” Happened: Sex, Marriage, and Colonial Identity in Upper Canada, 1783-1850
    NOTHING “IMPROPER” HAPPENED: SEX, MARRIAGE, AND COLONIAL IDENTITY IN UPPER CANADA, 1783-1850 by Robin Christine Grazley A thesis submitted to the Department of History in conformity with the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy Queen’s University Kingston, Ontario, Canada June, 2010 Copyright © Robin Christine Grazley, 2010 Abstract This study explores the importance of heterosexual relationships, in theory and practice, to the making of Upper Canada as a British colonial society. Between 1783, when settlers began to enter the territory in the wake of the American Revolutionary War, and 1850, when the transition toward a more powerful colonial state was underway, contests surrounding marriage, gender, and sexuality were of great significance. The colony was intended by its first and many of its subsequent Lieutenant-Governors to serve as a model of loyalty to the British Empire and a bulwark against American democratic “disorder.” Fundamental to this colonial project was the presence of an orderly body of white settlers; however, this aim was often complicated and undermined by a diverse settler population which refused to conform to middle-class mores and social norms. Marriage and sexual “morality,” significant aspects of assessing “race” and “civilization” in this period, were primary sites for these tensions. This study reenvisions appropriate and inappropriate heterosexual behaviour in the colony and explores the importance of debates over marriage and sexuality to articulations of settler identity. Using private writings, travel literature, and judicial records, including the benchbooks of the colony’s judges, I examine the ways the formation and dissolution of intimate relationships were contested between individual colonists, in local politics, and in international discourse about the British empire and the value of its colonies of settlement.
    [Show full text]