fl Publication of the Southwestern onion Conference of Seventh day Adventists contents Heaven's great I Advertising 29 will encompass every nation, kindred, tongue CO11111011 and people. Don't miss it!
Announcements 28 magine what the early pioneers of the From 200 members in 1850 this Seventh-day Adventist church are going to Adventist group grew to 2000 in 1852. By say when they meet around God's throne 1863 there were 3,500 members and 30 min- Arkansas-Louisiana I with the millions from every kindred, isters, but problems were beginning to sur- Conference News 10 tongue and people who have come to wor- face. The founders who had been rigidly ship Him. What a surprise it will be for opposed to an organizational structure them to see how their group, so small to above the local church level, began to experi- Editorial 3 begin with, has grown to encompass the ence difficulties in keeping such a large whole world. group together without an official structure. It all began on "Black Wednesday," It was then that Ellen White, who had Feature 4 October 23, 1844, which was to have been grown up a Methodist and was familiar with the first day in heaven. This was the day its structure, pointed out how God was a 26 after William Miller's followers had waited god of order and that His church on earth General News with fellow believers in their home churches, should also be orderly. As a result, the lead- in private homes or waiting on Ascension ers called a general conference session in Medical 28 Rock on Miller's farm in Low Hampton, 1860 at which time the name Seventh-day NY., for Jesus to come. The deep disappoint- Adventist was adopted. This enabled the ment, confusion and discouragement that church body to function in an official capaci- Obituaries 31 resulted when He did not appear left believ- ty, to hold properties in its name and issue ers floundering. official credentials to its ministers. By 1862, Now, lacking purpose and mission, eight conferences had been organized. Oklahoma many of the 200,000 Millerites either It was not easy to sort through the dif- Conference News 12 returned to their original churches, joined fering opinions and interpretations believers fanatical groups or gave up religion all had, but with much prayer and God's guid- together. Each of the 25 branches of ance they kept studying until they were satis- Southwest Region Millerite Adventism which developed after fied they had settled on church policies Conference News 14 the disappointment had its own scriptural based on the Biblical view of lifestyle, non- interpretations which made for further con- combatancy, education and evangelism fusion as some groups became fanatical and based on the three angels' messages. SWAU 25 others charismatic. However, most groups The interpretation of the first angel's disappeared in time, due to a lack of pur- message became a distinct part of the evan- pose. gelism thrust—to reach the whole world. As a Southwestern Union Of those who maintained a hope in result, the first foreign missionary, J. N. Conference News 8 Christ's return was a group led by Joshua V. Andrews, sailed for Switzerland in May, Himes, a prominent Bible student from the 1874. This began the foreign mission saga. First Christian Church of Boston. Under his It is interesting to note that two Sunset Calendar 31 leadership, this group organized itself into a recent studies of the Seventh-day Adventist distinct Adventist body in April, 1845 to denomination have highlighted the fact that avoid the fanaticism that was sweeping the a strong organizational structure designed Texas Millerite Adventists during that summer. with mission outreach has kept the church Conference News 17 A scriptural teaching which first sur- vibrant and growing. From the beginning faced in Scotland in 1841, that of keeping Seventh-day Adventist leaders were guided, the seventh day holy, was now finding its partly by men of vision, and by God's lead- Texico way into the Millerite ranks. Then, when ership, to construct a world-wide organiza- Rachel Oakes Preston, a Seventh-day Baptist, tional structure which has produced Conference News 22 shared her belief in the seventh day as unprecedented Sabbath with an Adventist congregation in growth in many the Washington, N.H. church, a number of countries. About the cover: believers began to obey the fourth com- Current mandment. church mem- Saular Variations is a musical group com- When Joseph Bates, a former sea cap- bership in the posed of Asians, mostly Filipinos from the Keene church, whose mission is to share the tain, who had become a serious Bible stu- Seventh-day good news of salvation through music. Their dent, read a 12-page booklet on the Sabbath Church has sur- music features the angklung, an Asian bam- question by T M. Preble, he joined with passed the 10- boo instrument. Each angklung has precise Ellen and James White, Joshua Himes and million mark. notes and when the instruments are played others to hammer out the beliefs which together, they produce a harmonious melody today are the pillars of the Seventh-day with a uniquely Oriental sound. Adventist Church.
MAX A. TREVINO
Vol. 98, No. 9. The Southwestern Union Record is a monthly publication of the Seventh-day Adventist churches of Arkansas, Louisiana, Oklahoma, New Mexico and Texas published at the headquarters office of the Southwestern Union Conference, Box 4000, 717 South Burleson Boulevard, Budeson, Texas 76097. Subscription price is $10. The Gospel to all natiolls...ffiversilv in the family of God n increasingly interesting phenome- Spring district, Pecos, Lubbock, and two years ago and continues to attract non to be found in the Seventh-day Alexandria, La. However, only two interested persons. Adventist churches of the South- Filipino churches are organized as sepa- A challenge facing the South- western Union is the growth of rate congregations. The Koreans have western Union is reaching the 6 million diverse cultures and ethnic minorities, three organized churches, two in Dallas Hispanics within its territory. However, it including Whites, Blacks, Hispanics, and and one in Houston. A few Chinese, is encouraging to note that it is the Asians, although other smaller minority Japanese and others have joined other fastest growing ethnic minority in the groups are present as well. congregations. Union. Hispanic membership has grown Approximately 18,000 Black church In an effort to nurture their faith from 7,000 in 1989 to 15,000 members in members have their membership in the and reach their fellow Asians, the 120 congregations in Arkansas, Louisiana, Southwest Region Conference. These are Filipinos and Koreans organize outreach Oklahoma, New Mexico, and Texas. mainly African-Americans with a smatter- ministry programs, annual convocations Although a number of cultures exist ing of Blacks from several Africa coun- and spiritual retreats. among the Hispanics, there are two fac- tries and the Caribbean. Black church Native Americans are another tors which unite them: the Spanish lan- members are noted for their involvement group who are becoming receptive to the guage and Seventh-day Adventist teach- in community-oriented programs. They gospel. The educational outreach at ings. find fulfillment mentoring students, pro- Holbrook Indian School in Arizona, the Their spiritual-mindedness and
viding sports pro- s close family and grams to keep le friendship ties seem
youth off the Cana to contribute to streets, working ddie
E their ready accep-
with senior citizens to: tance of Adventist ho and the homeless to P teachings. provide food and Although public shelter, and serving evangelism is the in prison ministries. mode used in most A new devel- cultures, among opment among our the Hispanics evan- Black believers is gelism is done the organization of mostly on a one-to- two African church- one basis. This has es, the All Nations given a healthy and Church in stable growth. Arlington, Tex., and Two lay evan- the First African gelism seminars Church of Houston. sponsored by the Four hundred Hispanics attended the lay evangelism seminar in May, 1999, to learn the art A 1990 census of personal and public evangelism. Of that group, 250 signed up to hold their own cam- Southwestern showed that 420,775 paigns in the future. Union Hispanic Asians live in the ministries, one held Southwest, with 319,459 of them in vacation Bible schools Mary Martinez last May and another just ended, have Texas. These Asian or Pacific Islanders, holds on Indian reservations, the recently prepared a large group of soul-winners to made up of Chinese, Filipinos, Japanese, held Native American youth congress at do evangelism in their neighborhoods. Asian Indians, Korean, Vietnamese, Wewoka Woods, and the evangelistic The diversity of these eth- Cambodians, Hmong, Laotians and efforts held in Santa Fe and Albuquerque nic groups has Thais, vary in culture, religion and family have touched the lives of several Natives. enriched the cul- values but do have some things in com- It is anticipated that the evangelistic cam- ture of the mon. Their common characteristics are paign to be held in Gallup, NM., in churches in the hospitality, strong loyalty and family ties, October will reach more Native Southwest and and high regard for religion, work and Americans with the gospel. A mixed cul- is an ever-pre- education. Although the Vietnamese and tural group is already meeting each sent witness to Chinese outnumber the other Asians in Sabbath in a hogan erected as a worship the power of the Southwest, the Filipinos have been place. the gospel to most receptive to Adventist teachings. A Brazilian church, with a member- reach all nations. About 1,000 baptized Filipino Adventists ship of 70, was organized in Dallas about are scattered throughout the Southwestern Union, with a good con- centration in Fort Worth, Arlington/ EDDIE CANALES Dallas metroplex, Keene, Houston, SOUTHWESTERN UNION Edinburg/ McAllen area, Abilene / Big HISPANIC COORDINATOR September 1999 • The Record "Then I saw another angel Flying in the midst of heaven. Having the everlasting gospel To preach to those who dwell on the earth. To every nation, tribe, tongue and people..." Revelation 14:6, 7
ometimes we stand in awe as we view the diversity of church congregations in the Southwestern Union, and in most other places for that matter. Truly, the gospel has All Nations Church reached the far corners of this earth. Arlington, Tex. S In the last few years several new ethnic congregations have been raised up in this union. These congregations, being so close to home, should help highlight the picture he All Nations church was born of portrayed by the first angel's message. Should it not also motivate each of us to recog- faith with a unique mission to nize that the end of this sinful world is in sight? encourage and support the interna- Here is a report on: Ttional Adventist student body attending the University of Texas at Arlington. It was a culmination of the interest in out- reach ministry which began in the early `80s. God is At that time, with an influx of 140NNI in the Adventist students from Africa to UTA, and no on-campus ministry to meet their illg spiritual needs, these students began vvorW vestevo souOv 001011
4 r1
attending the Arlington Adventist church. into fellowship as Billy E. Wright, organized. In November 1993, the Texas After some time, however, due mostly to Southwest Region Conference secretary, Conference granted a request for a inadequate transportation and culture conducted a baptism. Filipino pastor. November 28, 1993 the shock, most students stopped attending. Out of the need for a home church, church celebrated the ground breaking at While other church groups had a capital stewardship program was the purchased lot. The church inaugura- campus ministries to address the unique launched in early 1997 to raise funds for a tion took place on October 26, 1996. spiritual, social and cultural needs of multipurpose building for their own use. To have built a church is truly an international students, the Adventists had At this writing the building has been pur- experience. To share the difficulties and none. The Texas Conference responded chased, and the members are in the handle the differences which stemmed to a request for a campus chaplain, and process of renovating it to meet their from the many decisions which had to be Bonnie Molnar served for two years. needs. made drew the members closer to each However, the program was disbanded Gilbert Ogwa other and to the Lord. Looking back, the due to budget constraints. Of the 30 stu- Correspondent pain of remaining firm in the Lord has dents attending the campus program, now brought joy and peace to the con- only a few continued to worship with the gregation, who are encouraged with the Arlington Adventist congregation. knowledge that the church stands as a In the fall of 1990, four families, all The First Fil-Am beacon of light to Filipinos, Asians, and members of the Arlington church—James others, regardless of race, skin color, lan- and Edith Otieno, Sam and Jane church of Houston guage, gender, social or economic status. Ngaruiya, Eliakim and Regina Ochola A fellowship lunch is held every t took 11 months for the construction and Justus and Dottie Bolo—began a sys- Sabbath so that members and visitors of the First Fil-Am church of Houston tematic Bible study program, meeting may eat and fellowship together. These to be completed, and on August 6, Friday nights in their homes. By the I lunches have become a part of the out- 1996 the congregation spent their first beginning of 1992 the group realized it reach which members take seriously. By was not reaching as many people as it Sabbath in the new building. the same token, the social committee But to relate the history of this had hoped. The possibility of having a plans activities for all holidays which are church could be very emotional to some, central and permanent place for worship attended by the members and visitors. while for others it was a revival of faith. was explored, and in 1993 a campus out- The new pastor, Hus Bugayong, The Filipino group was first organized reach ministry was started. works hard, and the members rally into a church in July 1989 with approxi- In January 1994, the Central around him. Tithe has increased, with mately 75 members. After renting a class- Assembly of God church, situated just a $57,000 being given during the second room from the Houston Central church few blocks southeast of UTA, agreed to quarter of 1999. and later the Presbyterian church on let the group use their facility for worship Members believe they are a light- Bellaire and Southwest Freeway, in every Sabbath morning, and two house in the community and wish to ful- Adventist members volunteered to pay August, 1989 the members decided to fill the mission God has for them. raise funds to purchase a church property. the first month's rent. Then on February Edna Carino Exactly two years later, the lot located at 5, with the support and counsel of Correspondent 14520 Briarforest was purchased. In Pastors Mike and Gayle Tucker of the February 1992 the Pathfinder club was Arlington Adventist church, the group conducted its first worship service under the banner of the All Nations Campus Hus Bugayong, pastor of the First Fil-Am church (second from right), greets guests who Outreach, with James Otieno as the have stayed for the fellowship lunch. It is Bugayong's belief that a church should provide a coordinator-pastor. On that day, over 60 noon meal every Sabbath. people attended the church service. Due to the untiring and dedicated effort of the members, All Nations Campus Outreach was finally organized as the All Nations Seventh-day Adventist Church on February 11, 1995. The church was admitted into the Southwest Region Conference of Seventh-day Adventists as the 90th church, with a charter member- ship of 56 and 192 attending the ceremo- ny. Robert Lister, Southwest Region Conference president, delivered a sermon covering major points of Adventist doc- trine. Eight new members were accepted
September 1999 • The Record First African church of Houston he First African Seventh-day Adventist Church in Houston was not estab- lished because of any disputes, dis- T agreements or problems the members had in the churches where they held membership, nor was it established by a Two activities which break-away group. The majority of mem- keep a number of Houston's First bers were Adventists, born of parents African church mem- who were Seventh-day Adventist pastors, bers busy are teachers or church elders. women's ministries Houston's First African church may (at left) and the be known as one of the newest churches Pathfinder dub in the Texas Conference, but most of its (below). members are not new Seventh-day Adventists. The church was established by a group of well-grounded Adventist men and women who were very enthusi- astic about having a church in which they could worship the way they used to before coming to the United States. This church is a by-product of the African Adventist Association (AAA), an organization for Africans which meets in Houston on a quarterly basis over week- ends. At these Sabbath rallies, many Africans, mostly of Nigerian background, gather for Sabbath school and church ser- vices to worship as was their custom back home. Although the founding fathers of AAA did not intend to establish a church, the First African church is an outgrowth of that organization. As more and more Filipino convocation meets at people began to attend the rallies and enjoy worshipping and singing hymns in Nameless Valley Ranch their native tongues and socializing together, the greater became their desire bout 400 adults and youth gathered Special music was by the HIMIG singers to worship this way every Sabbath. sat Nameless Valley Ranch for their from Edinburg. "Why not establish a church? We 11. third union-wide Filipino convocation The afternoon highlights were are so many when we get together, that July 30-August 1. Christian music, a drama, testimonies, our number is larger than some churches The Sabbath school program, a and reports from different churches rep- we know," someone suggested. Although drama, was performed by the Houston resented at the event. Games, songs, bas- differing opinions arose on several issues, Metropolitan church under the leadership ketball, folk dances and marching filled the majority agreed to start worshipping of Joey and Chris Ricafrente. The theme, the evening program. On Sunday, in an together on October 7, 1995 in a "Preparing for the Last Days," was used early morning worship, Reyes challenged Presbyterian facility. effectively by Texas Conference president the group to be ready for last day events On January 27, 1996 the Texas Steve Gifford, who spoke to the adults for by devoting more time to the Lord than Conference president, Steve Gifford, church, and by Frendel Reyes, Hinsdale to the world. came to organize the company into a Filipino-American church's youth pastor. Dem Robles, Correspondent fully established church with Gibson Nkosi as church pastor. Membership stands at 160 with an average attendance of 250 each Sabbath. During the second year of existence, an Participants at the evangelistic crusade resulted in 10 bap- Filipino convocation tisms. In the three years of the church's included, from left: history, the tithe has averaged $100,000 Adelina and Jim Adil from the Fil-Am church per year. A stewardship campaign has of Houston, Ben Bunag been started with the objective of raising from Keene, and Sylvia $500,000 for a new church. and Dr. John Mabaquiao Zylius Imo, Correspondent from the Kerrville, Tex., church.
6 GOCV _J No d 11014V eaCtlIVIgthe \NOV° IS (A evld9 For several years, the xico Conference has helped the Eastern Siberia Conference, its-sister conference in Russia, conduct evangelistic programs, the arch most recent of which concluded on April 8, 1999 in the city of Kansk. Ivan e Tomaily, president of the Eastern Siberia Conference, shared the following story at the Texico camp meeting in June, 1999. Byisnlor T he evangelistic meetings held in had saved up her tithe, and when she was roBopwr TAK Kansk attracted about 600 people released she tried to find other Adventists every night who came to hear how in the community of Kansk, but finding }thAH TOMO00a they could be saved through Jesus none, she eventually gave her tithe to the .men. &ext. Tofftwo Heal ral~r wok domed. zat Gotehable Christ. As a result, 130 were baptized. poor. ohm pit Sopsa ?,,g La-rat rum.. SuEsswo? One of the people who came every night For 53 years she continued her 4• naroxerirpaa see an.. was 83-year-old Anna Kovalenko. search for fellow believers and spent Anna was born on April 19, 1916, many lonely Sabbaths, just her and the Yi-014171 9031401040CTO and at the age of 15 she was baptized a Lord. People of other denominations -re ee ! Seventh-day Adventist by Pastor Raus. By tried to encourage her to join their 1936 the Russian police began arresting churches, but Anna still hoped to find Adventist pastors and church members. Adventists. For those 53 years she contin- Pastor Raus was arrested and eventually ued to pray, "My God, are you really shot. going to let me die without meeting On June 27, 1936, police came to another Adventist?" search Anna and her husband's house. But God heard Anna's prayer. This (Above) Ivan They took all the Christian literature they past winter when Anna saw a billboard Tomaily, Eastern could find, including The Great Con- advertising evangelistic meetings she Siberia Conference troversy, Steps to Christ and many other asked if this church believed in the president, points to the billboard treasured books. Then they arrested Sabbath and other Biblical truths. When I Anna Kovelenko Anna's husband. At the time Anna was assured her we did keep the Sabbath and saw advertising only 20 and expecting a child. that we were Seventh-day Adventists, the evangelistic On August 14, Anna gave birth to a with much rejoicing and tears of joy she meetings in the baby girl, Nadya. Several weeks later, on thanked God. city of Kansk, August 29, the police came to arrest her. 'After 53 years He has allowed me Siberia. When they saw that she had just given to meet my brothers and sisters in (At right) Eighty- three-year-old birth, they decided to wait a while longer. Christ!" After the first meeting, Anna Anna Kovalenko, On October 27, 1936, Anna was arrested came to give me a stack of money. "Here who rejoices at with Nadya and both were thrown into is my tithe," she said. "I've been saving it having finally jail. The jail cell was very cold and for years and I'm so glad I can finally give found a church Nadya, now only three months old, could it back to God." home in Kansk, Siberia. not bear the extreme conditions and died. A new church group now meets in February 14 of the following year the city of Kansk. At the first commu- Anna was sent to a Siberian prison camp nion service once again Anna thanked woman, she is still full of energy, strength where she lived for 10 years. The winters God for giving her the privilege of partic- and much enthusiasm as she tells of her were very harsh and cold. Sometimes the ipating once again in a communion ser- 53-year search for Adventist believers and temperature would drop down to 60 vice. This truly was a very touching event how God rewarded her faith. degrees below zero. Life at the prison for the whole church. Ivan Tomaily, President camp was hard and Anna worked from Although Anna is an elderly Eastern Siberia Conference dusk until dawn. But there she met a few other Adventist women and they were • allowed to rest on Sabbath. For those 10 The newly established Seventh-day Adventist church group from Kansk, Siberia years they met together to sing, pray and study together on Sabbaths. In 1946 Anna was released from the prison, but she was not allowed to go back home. She remained in Siberia and lived in the city of Kansk. To her sur- prise, in 1970 Anna received documents that pardoned her and her husband. The same document stated that her husband had been shot in 1937. After 34 years of waiting, she had finally learned of the tragic end to his life. During her imprisonment, Anna
September 1999 • The Record Jw Soulhillesterthin holds educational workshops s part of the ongoing professional ABC books, gave a slide presentation content and assignments for older stu- development program for about his books, discussing the writing dents. Southwestern Union Conference and publishing processes as well as offer- The Small School Workshop, ft teachers, the education office con- ing suggestions for integrating high-quali- designed to provide information neces- ducted two workshops in July at the ty children's literature into a balanced lit- sary to be an effective multigrade teacher, union headquarters. A K-3 reading work- eracy program. introduced these materials and methods shop was followed by a small school Of particular challenge to Seventh- to 34 small school teachers. Workshop workshop. day Adventist schools is the integration of attendees were familiarized with the Forty-nine K-3rd grade teachers par- such instruction in a multigrade class- NAD Small School Survival Guide, the ticipated in the reading workshop. This room. Eighty-seven percent of Adventist alternation plan for Seventh-day Adventist was designed to provide teacher training schools are small schools. The South- multigrade classrooms, and the correla- in a balanced literacy program. The goals western Union Conference operates a tion guides for specific content areas. are based on the premise that reading is large number of these one and two- Instruction was given for scheduling, les- the foundation for future success in teacher schools. son planning, record keeping, and admin- school and in all of life. This foundation The North American Division istrative practices. One day was spent is laid in the early years of schooling. Office of Education has developed a observing a successful teacher in a multi- Furthermore, children are most success- number of supportive materials for teach- grade classroom. Carolyn Early, a teacher ful in reading when the four language ers of more than one grade level. in Conroe, Tex., and Joan Davis, a teacher systems of listening, speaking, writing Correlation guides are available for most in Joshua, Tex., were the master teachers and reading are interrelated and balanced content areas, which simplify teacher for the grades 1-4 and grades 5-8 simulat- in instruction. planning and instructional time. For ed classrooms. The Four Blocks model of literacy example, instead of planning and teach- Through such professional develop- instruction was utilized as the framework ing four separate science lessons, the ment programs, the Education Office of for teacher training. This framework teacher with grades 1-4 can correlate con- the Southwestern Union Conference is incorporates the four language systems in tent and teach one lesson, extending the committed to developing and maintain- a balanced, multi-level, multi-method ing a cohesive, top-quality K-12 educa- approach to teaching reading and writing. tional program for the harmonious devel- As outlined below, students are given opment of the physical, mental, social, many and varied opportunities to use and and spiritual powers of its youth. develop their literacy strategies in this Carol Campbell approach. Associate Education Superintendent A Working With Words Block — Through their work with letters and sounds in reading and writing, students learn to read and spell high-frequency words and how to use spelling patterns to decode and spell other words. AO Instructional Reading Block — During guided reading instruction, stu- dents learn to read successfully and inde- pendently written materials that become increasingly more difficult. A Self-Selected Reading Block — Since good readers improve because of practice, students select materials to be read independently, practicing the strate- gies that have been introduced in instruc- tional reading. A Writing Block — During writing instruction and practice, students learn to write in many different genres and to make responses to what is being read. Several nationally renowned educa- tors served as facilitators for this work- At the K-3 workshop, Jerry Pallotta, a children's book author of informational ABC shop. On the final day, Jerry Pallotta, a books, displays an artifact he collected while researching one of his books. (Inset) children's book author of informational Carol Campbell, Southwestern Union associate education superintendent. 8 The Record • September 1999
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Tucker accepts additional appointment ichael D. Tucker, senior pastor of enhance ministry at the local congrega- Semi-Conductor the Arlington Seventh-day tional level." and for Green- Adventist Church, has been named Tucker holds a master's degree in wood and lli associate director of the North counseling from the University of Texas Arlington American Division Ministerial Pan American and has received additional Funeral Homes. Association headquartered in Silver training at Andrews University in Currently Spring, Md. Michigan and Southwestern Baptist Tucker is the As one of four church pastors Theological Seminary in Fort Worth, senior pastor of named associate ministerial directors Tex. In addition to his 14 years as pastor, the Arlington under the leadership of David D. he has served as school counselor and Seventh-day Osborne of Sacramento, Cal., Tucker will Bible instructor, hospice chaplain and Adventist be responsible for nurturing the 4,000 director of grief recovery programs at Church with a pastors who serve Adventist congrega- Huguley Memorial Medical Center in membership of tions in the United States, Canada and Fort Worth, senior chaplain of Willow 1,400. His wife Bermuda. Creek Psychiatric Hospital and chaplain Gayle (Whitacre) serves as an associate "Ministry is changing so much that at Hulen Psychiartric Clinic in Fort pastor in the same church. The Tuckers today's pastors need leaders who under- Worth. have two daughters, Allison, a freshman stand the joys and daily challenges of Tucker conducts continuing educa- at Southwestern Adventist University, and being pastors," says Osborne, "and they tion programs in grief recovery for Michal Anne, a junior at Burton need pastors who have relevant ideas to American Airline's Saber Travel, National Adventist Academy.
R Giving Ration
o doubt about it, the United States is the most gener- The 1998 per capita giving by Seventh-day Adventists ous nation on earth according to figures released by for tithes and offerings was $1,046.44, for a total of n the Opinion Research Corp. (ORC) of Princeton, NJ $904,648,725. This ranks them as one of the highest per and other charitable research groups reporting on chari- ita giving groups in the United States. Faithful mem- table giving in 1998. The total, $174.52 billion, is an be who attend every week and return their tithes and increase of 10.7% over 1997 and averages at 1.6% p offe s regularly are giving between 13-20%. Many income. Eighty percent who gave to their church so members also give to other community charities outside gave to one or more charities. Only 19% gave only to the church. their church. It is a special privilege to live in a nation where free- In Worth, a magazine which lists the top 50 charitable dom allows its citizens to contribute to the church and donors each year, George Soros, a philanthropist, headed humanitaria organizations without restriction. This free- the list by giving $2 billion to charities in the United dom eien all ws citizens to take care of their finances in States and Europe. The youngest among the top 10, Bill the event of ath. However, it is strange that only 15-20% (age 43) and Melinda (age 34) Gates, gave I combined of church me bers have made provision for this. Anyone $3.5 billion. wishing assists ce in planning a will or trust should contact their The donations went to: local conference trust officer or Religion $76.06 billion call 817.295.0433. Education $24.56 billion Harvey J. Byram Foundations $19.99 billion Union Trust Director Health $16.89 billion Public /Society $10.86 billion Arts / Culture $10.55 billion Environmental $5.25 billion International $2.14 billion TOTAL $174.52 billion