2021 Oklahoma FFA Veterinary Science ID List
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Epidemiology of Rabies
How to cite: Putra, K. S. A. (2018). Epidemiology of rabies. International Journal of Chemical & Material Sciences, 1(1), 14-24. https://doi.org/10.31295/ijcms.v1n1.4 Epidemiology of Rabies Ketut Santhia Adhy Putra Independent Research of Zoonotic Diseases Ex. coordinator of Virology Laboratory, BBVet Denpasar, Directorate General of Livestock and Animal Health, Ministry of Agriculture, Jakarta [email protected] / [email protected] Abstract The occurrence of an outbreak of rabies in Bali as a shock to the people and local governments are instantly becoming the world's attention because of Bali as a world tourism destination. Since the first outbreak in the southern peninsula of Bali in November 2008, rabies quickly spread across the districts/municipality, until July 2015 had spread across 54 subdistricts and 263 villages. The proportion of rabies cases in the subdistricts and villages the highest occurred in 2011 is shown 94.7% and 36.7%, respectively, but its spread dropped dramatically in 2013 only occurred in 23 subdistricts (40.4%) and 38 villages (4,2%), though rabies outbreak back by increasing the number and distribution of rabies cases significantly in 2014, spread over 94 villages even until July 2015 spread over 89 villages. Rabies attacks the various breeds of dogs with the proportion of rabies in the local dogs showed the highest (98.44%), as well as the male dog, is very significantly higher than female dogs. By age group, the proportion seen in the age group of 1 to 2 years showed the highest (39.9%). Other animals, such as cats, cows, goats, and pigs have also contracted the rabies infected dog bitesthe. -
Genetically Modified Baculoviruses for Pest
INSECT CONTROL BIOLOGICAL AND SYNTHETIC AGENTS This page intentionally left blank INSECT CONTROL BIOLOGICAL AND SYNTHETIC AGENTS EDITED BY LAWRENCE I. GILBERT SARJEET S. GILL Amsterdam • Boston • Heidelberg • London • New York • Oxford Paris • San Diego • San Francisco • Singapore • Sydney • Tokyo Academic Press is an imprint of Elsevier Academic Press, 32 Jamestown Road, London, NW1 7BU, UK 30 Corporate Drive, Suite 400, Burlington, MA 01803, USA 525 B Street, Suite 1800, San Diego, CA 92101-4495, USA ª 2010 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved The chapters first appeared in Comprehensive Molecular Insect Science, edited by Lawrence I. Gilbert, Kostas Iatrou, and Sarjeet S. Gill (Elsevier, B.V. 2005). All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic or mechanical, including photocopy, recording, or any information storage and retrieval system, without permission in writing from the publishers. Permissions may be sought directly from Elsevier’s Rights Department in Oxford, UK: phone (þ44) 1865 843830, fax (þ44) 1865 853333, e-mail [email protected]. Requests may also be completed on-line via the homepage (http://www.elsevier.com/locate/permissions). Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data Insect control : biological and synthetic agents / editors-in-chief: Lawrence I. Gilbert, Sarjeet S. Gill. – 1st ed. p. cm. Includes bibliographical references and index. ISBN 978-0-12-381449-4 (alk. paper) 1. Insect pests–Control. 2. Insecticides. I. Gilbert, Lawrence I. (Lawrence Irwin), 1929- II. Gill, Sarjeet S. SB931.I42 2010 632’.7–dc22 2010010547 A catalogue record for this book is available from the British Library ISBN 978-0-12-381449-4 Cover Images: (Top Left) Important pest insect targeted by neonicotinoid insecticides: Sweet-potato whitefly, Bemisia tabaci; (Top Right) Control (bottom) and tebufenozide intoxicated by ingestion (top) larvae of the white tussock moth, from Chapter 4; (Bottom) Mode of action of Cry1A toxins, from Addendum A7. -
Recent Advances in Animal Welfare Science VI
Recent advances in animal welfare science VI UFAW Animal Welfare Conference 28th June 2018 Centre for Life, Newcastle upon Tyne, UK #UFAWNCL18 Welcome to the UFAW Conference The science of animal welfare is a cross-disciplinary field of research that aims to provide a sound basis on which to build guidance and find solutions to the challenges raised by our caring for and interactions with both kept and wild animals. As part of its on-going commitment to improving animal welfare through increased scientific understanding, UFAW is holding this, the sixth of our on-going series of one day conferences, to consider ‘Recent advances in animal welfare science’. These conferences are intended to provide a platform at which both established animal welfare scientists and those beginning their careers can discuss their work and a forum at which the broader community of scientists, veterinarians and others concerned with animal welfare can come together to share knowledge and practice, discuss advances and exchange ideas and views. We hope that it achieves these aims and fosters links between individuals and within the community. We would like to thank all those who are contributing to the meeting, as speakers, poster presenters and chairs, as well as the delegates from the many countries who are attending. We look forward to what we trust will be a thought-provoking and engaging meeting. Stephen Wickens, Robert Hubrecht and Huw Golledge UFAW 2 The International Animal Welfare Science Society Registered Charity No 207996 (Registered in England) and Company Limited by Guarantee No 579991 General Information Organisers The Universities Federation for Animal Welfare (UFAW) is an independent registered charity that works with the animal welfare science community worldwide to develop and promote improvements in the welfare of farm, companion, laboratory, captive wild animals and those with which we interact in the wild, through scientific and educational activity. -
The Effect of Stress on Livestock and Meat Quality Prior to and During Slaughter
WellBeing International WBI Studies Repository 1980 The Effect of Stress on Livestock and Meat Quality Prior to and During Slaughter Temple Grandin Grandin Livestock Handling Systems Follow this and additional works at: https://www.wellbeingintlstudiesrepository.org/acwp_faafp Part of the Agribusiness Commons, Animal Studies Commons, and the Operations and Supply Chain Management Commons Recommended Citation Grandin, T. (1980). The effect of stress on livestock and meat quality prior to and during slaughter. International Journal for the Study of Animal Problems, 1(5), 313-337. This material is brought to you for free and open access by WellBeing International. It has been accepted for inclusion by an authorized administrator of the WBI Studies Repository. For more information, please contact [email protected]. REVIEW ARTICLE THE USE OF ANIMALS IN The Effect of Stress on HIGH SCHOOL BIOLOGY CLASSES AND SCIENCE FAIRS Livestock and Meat Quality Edikd i-!paihP!' ~aw:it> Bril\' rd·.·:.· Prior to and During Slaughter A Temple Grandin* NEW RESOURCE Abstract FOR The effects of stress on cattle, pigs and sheep prior to slaughter are reviewed. Long-term preslaughter stress, such as fighting, cold weather, fasting and transit, BIOLOGY which occurs 12 to 48 hours prior to slaughter depletes muscle glycogen, resulting in meat which has a higher pH, darker color, and is drier. Short-term acute stress, such as excitement or fighting immediately prior to slaughter, produced lactic acid EDUCATION from the breakdown of glycogen. This results in meat which has a lower pH, lighter color, reduced water binding capacity, and is possibly tougher. Psychological stressors, such as excitement and fighting, will often have a more detrimental ef ANIMALS IN EDUCATION explores the scien • What approach to live animal projects fect on meat quality than physical stressors, such as fasting or cold weather. -
Molecular Characterization of Β-Tubulin Isotype-1 Gene of Bunostomum Trigonocephalum
Int.J.Curr.Microbiol.App.Sci (2018) 7(7): 3351-3358 International Journal of Current Microbiology and Applied Sciences ISSN: 2319-7706 Volume 7 Number 07 (2018) Journal homepage: http://www.ijcmas.com Original Research Article https://doi.org/10.20546/ijcmas.2018.707.390 Molecular Characterization of β-Tubulin Isotype-1 Gene of Bunostomum trigonocephalum Ravi Kumar Khare1, A. Dixit3, G. Das4, A. Kumar1, K. Rinesh3, D.S. Khare4, D. Bhinsara1, Mohar Singh2, B.C. Parthasarathi2, P. Dipali2, M. Shakya5, J. Jayraw5, D. Chandra2 and M. Sankar1* 1Division of Temperate Animal Husbandry, ICAR- IVRI, Mukteswar, India 2IVRI, Izatnagar, India 3College of Veterinary Science and A.H., Rewa, India 4College of Veterinary Sciences and A.H., Jabalpur, India 5College of Veterinary Sciences and A.H., Mhow, India *Corresponding author ABSTRACT The mechanism of benzimidazoles resistance is linked to single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) on beta -tubulin isotype-1 gene. The three known SNPs responsible for BZ K e yw or ds resistance are F200Y, F167Y and E198A on the beta-tubulin isotype-1. The present study was aimed to characterize beta-tubulin isotype-1 gene of Bunostomum trigonocephalum, Benzimidazole for identifying variations on possible mutation sites. The adult parasites were collected resistance, Beta from Mukteswar, Uttarakhand. The parasites were thoroughly examined morphologically tubulin, and male parasites were subjected for RNA isolation. Complementary DNA (cDNA) was Bunostomum synthesised from total RNA using OdT. The PCR was performed using cDNA and self trigonocephalum, Small ruminants designed degenerative primers. The purified PCR amplicons were cloned into pGEMT easy vector and custom sequenced. The obtained sequences were analysed using DNA Article Info STAR, MEGA7.0 and Gene tool software. -
Gastrointestinal Parasites of Maned Wolf
http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/1519-6984.20013 Original Article Gastrointestinal parasites of maned wolf (Chrysocyon brachyurus, Illiger 1815) in a suburban area in southeastern Brazil Massara, RL.a*, Paschoal, AMO.a and Chiarello, AG.b aPrograma de Pós-Graduação em Ecologia, Conservação e Manejo de Vida Silvestre – ECMVS, Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais – UFMG, Avenida Antônio Carlos, 6627, CEP 31270-901, Belo Horizonte, MG, Brazil bDepartamento de Biologia da Faculdade de Filosofia, Ciências e Letras de Ribeirão Preto, Universidade de São Paulo – USP, Avenida Bandeirantes, 3900, CEP 14040-901, Ribeirão Preto, SP, Brazil *e-mail: [email protected] Received: November 7, 2013 – Accepted: January 21, 2014 – Distributed: August 31, 2015 (With 3 figures) Abstract We examined 42 maned wolf scats in an unprotected and disturbed area of Cerrado in southeastern Brazil. We identified six helminth endoparasite taxa, being Phylum Acantocephala and Family Trichuridae the most prevalent. The high prevalence of the Family Ancylostomatidae indicates a possible transmission via domestic dogs, which are abundant in the study area. Nevertheless, our results indicate that the endoparasite species found are not different from those observed in protected or least disturbed areas, suggesting a high resilience of maned wolf and their parasites to human impacts, or a common scenario of disease transmission from domestic dogs to wild canid whether in protected or unprotected areas of southeastern Brazil. Keywords: Chrysocyon brachyurus, impacted area, parasites, scat analysis. Parasitas gastrointestinais de lobo-guará (Chrysocyon brachyurus, Illiger 1815) em uma área suburbana no sudeste do Brasil Resumo Foram examinadas 42 fezes de lobo-guará em uma área desprotegida e perturbada do Cerrado no sudeste do Brasil. -
Managing Hookworms in the Landscape 1
Archival copy: for current recommendations see http://edis.ifas.ufl.edu or your local extension office. ENY-017 Managing Hookworms in the Landscape 1 Robert A. Dunn and Ellis C. Greiner2 "Hookworms" properly refers to many genera of • A. tubaeforme is the common hookworm of nematodes in the Family Ancylostomatidae of the cats, distributed world-wide; similar to A. Order Strongylida, but this discussion addresses caninum, but generally smaller. primarily those in the genus Ancylostoma, which many animal health professionals consider to be the • Uncinaria stenocephala occurs in the small most important genus of hookworms. This genus intestine of dogs, cats, foxes, wolves, and related includes the most common hookworms of domestic carnivores. It is occasionally recovered from dogs and cats in tropical and warm temperate stray dogs in Florida, but may not occur climates, the hookworms with which most people in endemically here -- the infections that are Florida come into contact. The "northern carnivore detected may have occurred farther north, before hookworm," Uncinaria stenocephala, also occurs in the host animals came to Florida. Florida but much less frequently than Ancylostoma Importance as Animal and Human spp. Parasites Four species are significant in Florida; the three Ancylostoma spp. represent 90 - 95% of hookworms Widely distributed wherever dogs and cats are identified here: kept as pets, hookworms are found commonly in the small intestines of hosts in which they can complete • Ancylostoma caninum, the dog hookworm, is their life cycles. Hookworms suck blood from the found in the small intestine of dogs, foxes, intestinal wall. The degree of blood sucking varies coyotes, wolves, bears, and other wild carnivores among these hookworms. -
Innovative Garments for Preservation of Sheep Landraces in Italy
animals Article New Value to Wool: Innovative Garments for Preservation of Sheep Landraces in Italy Ruggiero Sardaro * and Piermichele La Sala Department of Economics, University of Foggia, 71121 Foggia, Italy; [email protected] * Correspondence: [email protected] Simple Summary: Animal landraces are historic local breeds often characterized by low production levels, so that their economic sustainability is often threatened and the risk of extinction is high. In Basilicata, southern Italy, a sheep landrace jeopardized of extinction is Gentile di Puglia. Thus, the study aimed at investigating the feasibility of a possible conservation strategy for such landrace based on the innovative use of its wool for the production of quality garments, so as to give new value to wool and allow further income to farmers. The results highlighted a possible good demand for such products, so as to reduce the difference in gross margin between Gentile di Puglia and the standardized intensively-farmed Comisana, from 57% to 3%. Such economic performance could be further improved by widening the set of fashion wool garments produced, so as to make the Gentile di Puglia even more preferable than other high-production breeds. Abstract: In Basilicata, southern Italy, a sheep landrace jeopardized of extinction is Gentile di Puglia due to low production levels, low market values of milk and meat, and replacement of wool with synthetic fibers. Due to these dynamics farmers progressively resort to intensive breeding systems, hence causing the gradual disappearance of the ovine sector, the withering of traditional breeding Citation: Sardaro, R.; La Sala, P. New culture and the abandonment of internal and marginal territories. -
Semi-Domesticated Dogs As a Potential Reservoir for Zoonotic Hookworms in Bangkok, Thailand
Veterinary World, EISSN: 2231-0916 RESEARCH ARTICLE Available at www.veterinaryworld.org/Vol.13/May-2020/12.pdf Open Access Semi-domesticated dogs as a potential reservoir for zoonotic hookworms in Bangkok, Thailand Jutamas Wongwigkan1,2,3 and Tawin Inpankaew1,2,3 1. Center for Agricultural Biotechnology, Kasetsart University, Kamphaeng Saen Campus, Nakhon Pathom, Thailand; 2. Center of Excellence on Agricultural Biotechnology: (AG-BIO/PERDO-CHE), Bangkok, Thailand; 3. Department of Parasitology, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Kasetsart University, Bangkok, Thailand. Corresponding author: Tawin Inpankaew, e-mail: [email protected] Co-author: JW: [email protected] Received: 12-12-2019, Accepted: 13-04-2020, Published online: 16-05-2020 doi: www.doi.org/10.14202/vetworld.2020.909-915 How to cite this article: Wongwigkan J, Inpankaew T (2020) Semi-domesticated dogs as a potential reservoir for zoonotic hookworms in Bangkok, Thailand, Veterinary World, 13(5): 909-915. Abstract Background and Aim: Hookworms are parasitic nematodes that live in the small intestine of their mammalian hosts including humans, dogs, and cats. This study was conducted to determine the prevalence and perform genetic characterization of hookworms using molecular techniques and to elucidate the risk factors associated with hookworm infections among semi-domesticated dogs residing in temples in the Bangkok Metropolitan Area, Thailand. Materials and Methods: A total of 500 fecal samples were collected from semi-domesticated dogs from 91 temples in 48 districts of Bangkok. DNA was extracted and screened using internal transcribed spacer polymerase chain reaction-restriction fragment length polymorphism. In addition, samples positive for Ancylostoma ceylanicum were further characterized at the haplotype level based on the analysis of the mitochondrial cytochrome oxidase-1 gene (cox1). -
Efficacy of Oral Sarolaner for the Treatment of Feline Otodectic Mange
pathogens Article Efficacy of Oral Sarolaner for the Treatment of Feline Otodectic Mange Diefrey Ribeiro Campos *, Jéssica Karoline de Oliveira Chaves, Brena Gava Guimarães, So Yin Nak, Gabriela Pereira Salça de Almeida, Isabela Scalioni Gijsen, Juliana de Moraes Intrieri and Fabio Barbour Scott Animal Parasitology Department, Veterinary Institute, Federal Rural University of Rio de Janeiro, BR 465, Km 07, Seropédica, RJ 23897-000, Brazil; [email protected] (J.K.d.O.C.); [email protected] (B.G.G.); [email protected] (S.Y.N.); [email protected] (G.P.S.d.A.); [email protected] (I.S.G.); [email protected] (J.d.M.I.); [email protected] (F.B.S.) * Correspondence: [email protected]; Tel.: +55-(21)-995595440 Abstract: Otodectes cynotis is a mite with a cosmopolitan distribution that is the primary agent for the development of otitis externa in feline species. The aim of this study was to evaluate the efficacy of the oral administration of sarolaner for the treatment of feline otodectic mange. We used 20 adult cats of both sexes that were naturally infested with O. cynotis. The mite infestation scoring was performed by video-otoscopy before treatment. The cats were randomized according to the infestation score and divided into two groups (treated and control). The treated group underwent oral administration of sarolaner in a single dose of 2–4 mg/kg. The evaluations were performed by video-otoscopy to evaluate the reduction of infestation score 2, 4, 6, 24 and 48 h and 7, 14, 21 and 28 days after medication. At the end of the study, the cats were sedated to enable the recovery of live and dead mites to determine efficacy. -
Genetic Control of Immune Response to Pseudorabies and Atrophic Rhinitis Vaccines: I
Animal Science Publications Animal Science 1987 Genetic Control of Immune Response to Pseudorabies and Atrophic Rhinitis Vaccines: I. Heterosis, General Combining Ability and Relationship to Growth and Backfat David Lynn Meeker Iowa State University Max F. Rothschild Iowa State University, [email protected] L. L. Christian Iowa State University C. M. Warner Iowa State University Follow this and additional works at: http://lib.dr.iastate.edu/ans_pubs H. TP. aHrti lofl the Agriculture Commons, Animal Sciences Commons, Biochemistry, Biophysics, and SIotrwauctur Stateal U nBivioerlositgy y Commons, Genetics Commons, and the Veterinary Medicine Commons The ompc lete bibliographic information for this item can be found at http://lib.dr.iastate.edu/ ans_pubs/318. For information on how to cite this item, please visit http://lib.dr.iastate.edu/ howtocite.html. This Article is brought to you for free and open access by the Animal Science at Iowa State University Digital Repository. It has been accepted for inclusion in Animal Science Publications by an authorized administrator of Iowa State University Digital Repository. For more information, please contact [email protected]. Genetic Control of Immune Response to Pseudorabies and Atrophic Rhinitis Vaccines: I. Heterosis, General Combining Ability and Relationship to Growth and Backfat Abstract Data from 988 pigs from 119 litters farrowed in two seasons of a three-breed diallel crossbreeding experiment were analyzed to estimate general combining abilities of breeds and heterosis for humoral immune response to pseudorabies virus and atrophic rhinitis vaccines. Twenty purebred boars and 85 sows of the Duroc, Landrace and Yorkshire breeds were mated to provide the nine breed-of-sire and breed-of-dam combinations. -
Worldwide Integrated Assessment of the Impacts of Systemic Pesticides
WORLDWIDE INTEGRATED ASSESSMENT OF THE IMPACTS OF SYSTEMIC PESTICIDES ON BIODIVERSITY AND ECOSYSTEMS http://www.tfsp.info/assets/WIA_2015.pdf Report in brief The Task Force on Systemic Pesticides is an independent group of scientists from all over the globe, who came together to work on the Worldwide Integrated Assessment of the Impact of Systemic Pesticides on Biodiversity and Ecosystems. The mandate of the Task Force on Systemic Pesticides (TFSP) has been “to carry out a comprehensive, objective, scientific review and assessment of the impact of systemic pesticides on biodiversity, and on the basis of the results of this review to make any recommendations that might be needed with regard to risk management procedures, governmental approval of new pesticides, and any other relevant issues that should be brought to the attention of decision makers, policy developers and society in general” (see appendix 2). The Task Force has adopted a science-based approach and aims to promote better informed, evidence-based, decision-making. The method followed is Integrated Assessment (IA) which aims to provide policy-relevant but not policy-prescriptive information on key aspects of the issue at hand. To this end a highly multidisciplinary team of 30 scientists from all over the globe jointly made a synthesis of 1,121 published peer-reviewed studies spanning the last five years, including industry-sponsored ones. All publications of the TFSP have been subject to the standard scientific peer review procedures of the journal (http://www.springer.com/environment/journal/11356). Key findings of the Task Force have been presented in a special issue of the peer reviewed Springer journal “Environmental Science and Pollution Research” entitled “Worldwide Integrated Assessment of the Impacts of Systemic Pesticides on Biodiversity and Ecosystems” and consists of eight scientific papers, reproduced here with permission of Springer.