Water-Soluble Salts of \+\2-\4-Fluorophenyl\-Alpha

Home , Flunoxaprofen

~" ' MM II II II MM 1 1 II II Ml II II I II J European Patent Office a r\** n » © Publication number: 0 324 402 B1 Office europeen, desJ brevets

@ Date of filing: 09.01.89

The file contains technical information submitted after the application was filed and not included in this specification

® Priority: 13.01.88 IT 1905788 © Proprietor: EURORESEARCH S.r.L. Via Chlaravalle, 11 @ Date of publication of application: 1-20122 Milano(IT) 19.07.89 Bulletin 89/29 @ Inventor: Furlan, Diego © Publication of the grant of the patent: Strada Ottava, 37 06.10.93 Bulletin 93/40 I-20090 Milano S. Felice - Segrate(IT)

© Designated Contracting States: AT BE CH DE ES FR GB GR IT LI LU NL SE © Representative: Gervasl, Gemma NOTARBARTOLO & GERVASI Sri © References cited: Vlale Blanca Maria 33 EP-A- 0 016 703 1-20122 Milan (IT) FR-A- 2 115 060 GB-A- 1 495 488

00 CM

CM CO Note: Within nine months from the publication of the mention of the grant of the European patent, any person ® may give notice to the European Patent Office of opposition to the European patent granted. Notice of opposition CL shall be filed in a written reasoned statement. It shall not be deemed to have been filed until the opposition fee LU has been paid (Art. 99(1) European patent convention). Rank Xerox (UK) Business Services (3. 10/3.6/3.3. 1) EP 0 324 402 B1

Description

Field of the invention

5 This invention relates to water-soluble salts of ( + )2-(4-fluoro-phenyl)-alpha-methyl-5-benzoxazole acetic acid, hereinafter also called flunoxaprofen, which are suitable for the preparation of medicinal specialities such a syrups, creams, suppositories, aqueous solutions for personal hygiene etc, possessing anti- inflammatory, analgesic and antipyretic activity, and to their preparation process.

io Prior art

( + )2-(4-fluorophenyl)-alpha-methyl-5-benzoxazole acetic acid is known both in its raceme form and in its dextrorotatory and levorotatory forms. It is also known to possess considerable anti-inflammatory, analgesic and antipyretic activity (J. Medic. Chem. 1975, vol 18, No. 1, pp 53-58). The dextrorotatory form 75 is particularly active, demonstrating a much higher therapeutic index than known very active anti- inflammatories such as indomethacin and diclofenac (Italian patent No. 1 ,080,779). However, because of its very limited water-solubility, flunoxaprofen encounters extremely serious limitations in the preparation of certain medicinal specialities such as syrups, creams, suppositories, aqueous solutions for personal hygiene, etc. 20 There is therefore, a much-felt need for flunoxaprofen in water-soluble form.

Summary of the invention

We have now found that water-soluble salts of flunoxaprofen are obtained by salifying it with lysine, 25 which can be used in raceme, dextrorotatory or levorotatory form. The object of the present invention is therefore to provide flunoxaprofen salts with lysine in raceme, dextrorotatory or levorotatory form. A further object of the present invention is to provide a process for preparing said salts, consisting of suspending the flunoxaprofen in an organic solvent soluble or partly soluble in water, quickly adding an 30 equivalent quantity of lysine and crystallizing the salt obtained by cooling.

Detailed description of the invention

To prepare the salts of the present invention, the flunoxaprofen is suspended in an organic solvent 35 soluble or partly soluble in water, in a quantity of 200-350 g per 1000 ml of solvent. The solvent is preferably chosen from the group consisting of Ci -C+ alcohols, ketones such as acetone and methylethylketone, ethyl acetate and acetonitrile. The flunoxaprofen suspension is heated to a temperature of between 20 and 80 ° C and an equivalent quantity of lysine in raceme, dextrorotatory or levorotatory form in aqueous solution at a concentration of up 40 to 60% by weight or in solid form with an H20 content of up to 10 % by weight. A clear solution immediately forms. The salt of flunoxaprofen with lysine then precipitates at a temperature of between - 5 ° and + 30 °C. The salt is recovered by filtration, washed with the solvent and dried under vacuum at a temperature of between 50 and 70 ° C. 45 The salt obtained has a water-solubility at 20° C of 100 g per 100 ml. When subjected to pharmacological tests, the obtained salt demonstrates anti-inflammatory properties equal to flunoxaprofen itself, for an equivalent flunoxaprofen concentration. The LD5o, ED50 and Tl (therapeutic index) values are given hereinafter for the salt of flunoxaprofen with DL-lysine compared with flunoxaprofen and diclofenac, which is a well-known very active anti-inflammatory. 50 The LD50 was determined by the Litchfield-Wilcoxon method on mause using progressive oral doses. The ED50 was determined by the test involving experimental edema induced by carrageen in a rat's paw (Sprague Dawley - Charles River): in this test the medicament is administered in 3 or 4 different progressive doses 60 minutes before inoculating 0.05 ml of a 1% carrageen solution under the plantar aponeurosis. The paw volume is checked 2, 4 and 6 hours after inoculating the carrageen. 55 The results obtained were as follows:

2 EP 0 324 402 B1

LD50 mg/kg ED50 mg/kg Tl LD50/ED50 Salt of flunoxaprofen with DL-lysine 720.0 (*) 5.54 (*) 129.96 Flunoxaprofen 723.5 5.97 121.18 Diclofenac 235.0 10.0 23.5 (*) expressed as flunoxaprofen

The salts according to the invention may be used for the preparation of pharmaceutical compounds io added with common ingredients known in the pharmaceutical technique for obtaining syrups, creams, suppositories, aqueous solutions for person hygiene etc. The following examples of the preparation of salts according to the invention are given for the purposes of non-limiting illustration.

75 EXAMPLE 1

285 g of ( + )2-(4-fluorophenyl)-alpha-methyl-5-benzoxazole acetic acid are suspended in 1000 ml of isopropyl alcohol. The suspension obtained is heated to 60 °C under stirring and 292 g of a 50 weight% aqueous solution of DL-lysine are then quickly added. 20 A clear solution is immediately obtained, and precipitation of the salt of ( + )2-(4-fluorophenyl)-alpha- methyl-5-benzoxazole acetic acid with DL-lysine commences after a few minutes. The mixture is cooled to 0°C, filtered and the salt washed with isopropyl alcohol. The salt is then dried at 60 °C under vacuum. 428 g of the desired product are obtained with a melting point of 194-1 96 °C and a water-solubility at 20 °C of 100 g per 100 ml. 25 The DL-lysine titre in the obtained salt is 33.8% and the ( + )2-(4-fluorophenyl)-alpha-methyl-5-benzoxazole acetic acid titre is 66.1%.

EXAMPLE 2

30 Example 1 is repeated using 1200 ml of ethyl acetate as solvent, and L-lysine instead of DL-lysine. 425 g of salt are obtained having an L-lysine titre of 33.6% and a ( + )2-(4-fluorophenyl)-alpha-methyl-5- benzoxazole acetic acid titre of 66.0%. The water-solubility is as in Example 1 .

35 EXAMPLE 3

Example 1 is repeated using 1200 ml of acetone as solvent and 146 g of D-lysine as reagent. 426 g of salt are obtained having a D-lysine titre of 33.8% and a ( + )2-(4-fluorophenyl)-alpha-methyl-5- benzoxazole acetic acid titre of 66.0%. 40 The water-solubility is as in Example 1 .

Claims Claims for the following Contracting States : AT, BE, CH, DE, FR, GB, IT, LI, LU, NL, SE

45 1. Water-soluble salts of ( + )2-(4-fluorophenyl)-alpha-methyl-5-benzoxazole acetic acid with DL-lysine, D- lysine or L-lysine.

2. A process for preparing water-soluble salts of ( + )2-(4-fluorophenyl)-alpha-methyl-5-benzoxazole acetic acid with DL-lysine, D-lysine or L-lysine, characterised by suspending said acid in an organic solvent 50 soluble or partly soluble in water, quickly adding an equivalent quantity of said lysine and crystallizing the obtained salt by cooling.

3. A process as claimed in claim 2, characterised in that said organic solvent is chosen from the group consisting of C1-C4 alcohols, ketones such as acetone and methylethylketone, ethyl acetate and 55 acetonitrile.

4. A process as claimed in claim 2, characterised in that said suspension contains from 200 to 350 g of said acid per 1000 ml of said solvent.

3 EP 0 324 402 B1

5. A process as claimed in claim 2, characterised in that said lysine is used in aqueous solution at a concentration of up to 60% by weight or in solid form with an H20 content of up to 10% by weight.

6. A process as claimed in claim 2, characterised in that the lysine is added after heating the suspension 5 of said acid to a temperature of between 20 and 80 ° C.

7. A process as claimed in claim 2, characterised in that said crystallization is conducted at a temperature of between -5 ° and + 30 ° C.

io 8. Pharmaceutical compositions containing a salt of ( + )2-(4-fluorophenyl)-alpha-methyl-5-benzoxazole acetic acid with DL-lysine, D-lysine or L-lysine as active principle.

Claims for the following Contracting States : ES, GR

is 1. A process for preparing water-soluble salts of ( + )2-(4-fluorophenyl)-alpha-methyl-5-benzoxazole acetic acid with DL-lysine, D-lysine or L-lysine, characterised by suspending said acid in an organic solvent soluble or partly soluble in water, quickly adding an equivalent quantity of said lysine and crystallizing the obtained salt by cooling.

20 2. A process as claimed in claim 1, characterised in that said organic solvent is chosen from the group consisting of C1-C4 alcohols, ketones such as acetone and methylethylketone, ethyl acetate and acetonitrile.

3. A process as claimed in claim 1 , characterised in that said suspension contains from 200 to 350 g of 25 said acid per 1000 ml of said solvent.

4. A process as claimed in claim 1, characterised in that said lysine is used in aqueous solution at a concentration of up to 60% by weight or in solid form with an H20 content of up to 10% by weight.

30 5. A process as claimed in claim 1 , characterised in that the lysine is added after heating the suspension of said acid to a temperature of between 20 and 80 0 C.

6. A process as claimed in claim 1 , characterised in that said crystallization is conducted at a temperature of between -5 0 and + 30 0 C. 35 Patentanspruche Patentanspruche fur folgende Vertragsstaaten : AT, BE, CH, DE, FR, GB, IT, LI, LU, NL, SE

1. Wasserlosliche Salze der ( + )2-(4-fluorphenyl)-lapha-methyl-5-benzoxazolessigsaure mit DL-Lysin, D- 40 Lysin Oder L-Lysin.

2. Verfahren zur Herstellung wasserloslicher Salze der ( + )2-(4-fluorphenyl)-alpha-methyl-5-benzoxazolessigsaure mit DL-Lysin, D-Lysin oder L-Lysin, gekennzeichnet durch Suspendierung der Saure in einem organischen Losungsmittel, loslich oder teilweise loslich in Wasser, durch rasches Hinzufugen einer 45 aquivalenten Menge an Lysin und durch Kristallisierung des erhaltenen Salzes durch Kuhlen.

3. Verfahren nach Anspruch 2, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dal3 das organische Losungsmittel aus der Gruppe der C1 -CVAIkohole, der Ketone wie z.B. Azeton und Methylethylketon, Ethylazetat und Azetitril gewahlt wird. 50 4. Verfahren nach Anspruch 2, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dal3 die Suspension zwischen 200 bis 350 g der Saure pro 1000 ml des Losungsmittels enthalt.

5. Verfahren nach Anspruch 2, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dal3 das Lysin in einer wassrigen Losung bei 55 einer Konzentration von bis zu 60 Gew.-% oder in fester Form mit einem H20-Anteil von bis zu 10 Gew.-% verwendet wird.

4 EP 0 324 402 B1

6. Verfahren nach Anspruch 2, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dal3 das Lysin nach einem Erhitzen der Suspen- sion der Saure auf eine Temperatur zwischen 20 und 80 °C hinzugefugt wird.

7. Verfahren nach Anspruch 2, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dal3 die Kristallbildung bei einer Temperatur 5 zwischen -5° und + 30 °C durchgefuhrt wird.

8. Pharmazeutische Zusammensetzungen mit einem Salz der ( + )2-(4-fluorphenyl)-alpha-methyl-5-benzoxazolessigsaure mit DL-Lysin, D-Lysin oder L-Lysin als aktiven Grundbestandteil. w Patentanspruche fur folgende Vertragsstaaten : ES, GR

1. Verfahren zur Herstellung wasserloslicher Salze der ( + )2-(4-fluorphenyl)-alpha-methyl-5-benzoxazolessigsaure mit DL-Lysin, D-Lysin oder L-Lysin, gekennzeichnet durch Suspendierung der Saure in einem organischen Losungsmittel, loslich oder teilweise loslich in Wasser, durch rasches Hinzufugen einer is aquivalenten Menge an Lysin und durch Kristallisierung des erhaltenen Salzes durch Kuhlen.

2. Verfahren nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dal3 das organische Losungsmittel aus der Gruppe der Ci -CVAIkohole, der Ketone wie z.B. Azeton und Methylethylketon, Ethylazetat und Azetitril gewahlt wird. 20 3. Verfahren nach Anspruch 1 , dadurch gekennzeichnet, dal3 die Suspension zwischen 200 bis 350 g der Saure pro 1000 ml des Losungsmittels enthalt.

4. Verfahren nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dal3 das Lysin in einer wassrigen Losung bei 25 einer Konzentration von bis zu 60 Gew.-% oder in fester Form mit einem H20-Anteil von bis zu 10 Gew.-% verwendet wird.

5. Verfahren nach Anspruch 1 , dadurch gekennzeichnet, dal3 das Lysin nach einem Erhitzen der Suspen- sion der Saure auf eine Temperatur zwischen 20 und 80 °C hinzugefugt wird. 30 6. Verfahren nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dal3 die Kristallbildung bei einer Temperatur zwischen -5° und + 30 °C durchgefuhrt wird.

Revendicatlons 35 Revendicatlons pour les Etats contractants sulvants : AT, BE, CH, DE, FR, GB, IT, LI, LU, NL, SE

1. Les sels solubles dans I'eau de I'acide acetique ( + 2)-(4-fluorophenyle)-alpha-methyle-5-benzoxazole avec la DL-lysine, la D-lysine ou la L-lysine.

40 2. Un procede pour la preparation de sels solubles dans I'eau de I'acide acetique ( + 2)-(4-fluorophenyle)- alpha-methyle-5-benzoxazole avec la DL-lysine, la D-lysine ou la L-lysine, caracterise par la mise en suspension dudit acide dans un solvant organique soluble ou partiellement soluble dans I'eau, par I'addition rapide d'une quantite equivalente de ladite lysine et la cristallisation du sel obtenu par refroidissement. 45 3. Un procede selon la revendication 2, caracterise en ce que ledit solvant organique est choisi parmi le groupe comprenant des alcools en C1-C4, des cetones comme I'acetone et la methylethylcetone, I'acetate d'ethyle et I'acetonitrile.

50 4. Un procede selon la revendication 2, caracterise en ce que ladite suspension contient de 200 a 350 g dudit acide par 1000 ml dudit solvant.

5. Un procede selon la revendication 2, caracterise en ce que ladite lysine est utilisee en solution aqueuse a une concentration jusqu'a 60% en poids ou sous forme solide avec une teneur en eau jusqu'a 10% 55 en poids.

6. Un procede selon la revendication 2, caracterise en ce que la lysine est ajoutee audit acide apres chauffage de la suspension dudit acide a une temperature comprise entre 20 et 80 0 C.

5 EP 0 324 402 B1

7. Un procede selon la revendication 2, caracterise en ce que ladite cristallisation est menee a une temperature comprise entre -5 et + 30 ° C.

8. Les compositions pharmaceutiques contenant un sel de I'acide acetique ( + 2)-(4-fluorophenyle)-alpha- methyle-5-benzoxazole avec la DL-lysine, la D-lysine ou la L-lysine comme principe actif.

Revendicatlons pour les Etats contractants suivants : ES, GR

1. Un procede pour la preparation de sels solubles dans I'eau de I'acide acetique ( + 2)-(4-fluorophenyle)- alpha-methyle-5-benzoxazole avec la DL-lysine, la D-lysine ou la L-lysine, caracterise par la mise en suspension dudit acide dans un solvant organique soluble ou partiellement soluble dans I'eau, par I'addition rapide d'une quantite equivalente de ladite lysine et la cristallisation du sel obtenu bar refroidissement.

2. Un procede selon la revendication 1 , caracterise en ce que ledit solvant organique est choisi parmi le groupe comprenant des alcools en C1-C4, des cetones comme I'acetone et la methylethylcetone, I'acetate d'ethyle et I'acetonitrile.

3. Un procede selon la revendication 1 , caracterise en ce que ladite suspension contient de 200 a 350 g dudit acide par 1000 ml dudit solvant.

4. Un procede selon la revendication 1 , caracterise en ce que ladite lysine est utilisee en solution aqueuse a une concentration jusqu'a 60% en poids ou sous forme solide avec une teneur en eau jusqu'a 10% en poids.

5. Un procede selon la revendication 1, caracterise en ce que la lysine est ajoutee audit acide apres chauffage de la suspension dudit acide a une temperature comprise entre 20 et 80 0 C.

6. Un procede selon la revendication 1, caracterise en ce que ladite cristallisation est menee a une temperature comprise entre -5 et + 30 0 C.