Genetic Analysis of Over 1 Million People Identifies 535 New Loci Associated with Blood Pressure Traits
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Evangelou, E. et al. (2018) Genetic analysis of over 1 million people identifies 535 new loci associated with blood pressure traits. Nature Genetics, 50, pp. 1412-1425. (doi:10.1038/s41588-018-0205-x) This is the author’s final accepted version. There may be differences between this version and the published version. You are advised to consult the publisher’s version if you wish to cite from it. http://eprints.gla.ac.uk/169952/ Deposited on: 17 April 2018 Enlighten – Research publications by members of the University of Glasgow http://eprints.gla.ac.uk 1 Genetic analysis of over one million people identifies 535 novel loci for blood pressure. 2 Short title: Blood pressure GWAS in one million people 3 Evangelos Evangelou1,2*, Helen R Warren3,4*, David Mosen-Ansorena1*, Borbala Mifsud3*, Raha 4 Pazoki1*, He Gao1,5*, Georgios Ntritsos2*, Niki Dimou2*, Claudia P Cabrera3,4, Ibrahim Karaman1, 5 Fu Liang Ng3, Marina Evangelou1,6, Katarzyna Witkowska3, Evan Tzanis3, Jacklyn N Hellwege7 , 6 Ayush Giri8, Digna R Velez-Edwards8, Yan V Sun9,10,Kelly Cho11,12, J.Michael Gaziano11,12, Peter 7 WF Wilson13, Philip S Tsao14, Csaba P Kovesdy15, Tonu Esko16,17, Reedik Mägi16, Lili Milani16, 8 Peter Almgren18, Thibaud Boutin19, Stéphanie Debette20,21, Jun Ding22, Franco Giulianini23, 9 Elizabeth G Holliday24, Anne U Jackson25, Ruifang Li-Gao26, Wei-Yu Lin27, Jian'an Luan28, Massimo 10 Mangino29,30, Christopher Oldmeadow24, Bram Prins31, Yong Qian22, Muralidharan 11 Sargurupremraj21, Nabi Shah32,33, Praveen Surendran27, Sébastien Thériault34,35, Niek 12 Verweij17,36,37, Sara M Willems28, Jing-Hua Zhao28, Philippe Amouyel38, John Connell39, Renée de 13 Mutsert26, Alex SF Doney32, Martin Farrall40,41, Cristina Menni29, Andrew D Morris42, Raymond 14 Noordam43, Guillaume Paré34, Neil R Poulter44, Denis C Shields45, Alice Stanton46, Simon Thom44, 15 Gonçalo Abecasis47, Najaf Amin48, Dan E Arking49, Kristin L Ayers50, Caterina M Barbieri51,52, 16 Chiara Batini53, Joshua C Bis54, Tineka Blake53, Murielle Bochud55, Michael Boehnke25, Eric 17 Boerwinkle56, Dorret I Boomsma57, Erwin P Bottinger58, Peter S Braund59,60, Marco Brumat61, 18 Archie Campbell62,63, Harry Campbell64, Aravinda Chakravarti49, John C Chambers1,5,65-67, Ganesh 19 Chauhan68, Marina Ciullo69,70, Massimiliano Cocca52, Francis Collins71, Heather J Cordell72, Gail 20 Davies73,74, Martin H de Borst75, Eco J de Geus57, Ian J Deary73,74, Joris Deelen76, Fabiola Del Greco 21 M77, Cumhur Yusuf Demirkale78, Marcus Dörr79,80, Georg B Ehret49,81, Roberto Elosua82, Stefan 22 Enroth83, A Mesut Erzurumluoglu53, Teresa Ferreira84, Mattias Frånberg85-87, Oscar H Franco88, 23 Ilaria Gandin61, Paolo Gasparini61,89, Vilmantas Giedraitis90, Christian Gieger91-93, Giorgia 24 Girotto61,94, Anuj Goel40,41, Alan J Gow73,95, Vilmundur Gudnason96,97, Xiuqing Guo98, Ulf 25 Gyllensten83, Anders Hamsten85,86, Tamara B Harris99, Sarah E Harris62,73, Catharina A 26 Hartman100, Aki S Havulinna101,102, Andrew A Hicks77, Edith Hofer103,104, Albert Hofman88,105, 27 Jouke-Jan Hottenga57, Jennifer E Huffman19, Shih-Jen Hwang106,107, Erik Ingelsson108,109, Alan 28 James110,111, Rick Jansen112, Marjo-Riitta Jarvelin5,113-115, Roby Joehanes116,117, Åsa Johansson83, 29 Andrew D Johnson117,118, Peter K Joshi64, Pekka Jousilahti101, J Wouter Jukema119, Antti Jula101, 30 Mika Kähönen120,121, Sekar Kathiresan17,36,122, Bernard D Keavney123,124, Kay-Tee Khaw125, Paul 31 Knekt101, Joanne Knight126, Ivana Kolcic127, Jaspal S Kooner5,66,67,128, Seppo Koskinen101, Kati 32 Kristiansson101, Zoltan Kutalik55,129, Maris Laan130, Marty Larson117, Lenore J Launer99, Benjamin 33 C Lehne1, Terho Lehtimäki131,132, David CM Liewald73,74, Li Lin81, Lars Lind133, Cecilia M 34 Lindgren40,84,134, YongMei Liu135, Ruth JF Loos28,58,136, Lorna M Lopez73,137,138, Yingchang Lu58, 35 Leo-Pekka Lyytikäinen131,132, Anubha Mahajan40, Chrysovalanto Mamasoula139, Jaume 36 Marrugat82, Jonathan Marten19, Yuri Milaneschi140, Anna Morgan61, Andrew P Morris40,141, 37 Alanna C Morrison142, Peter J Munson78, Mike A Nalls143,144, Priyanka Nandakumar49, Christopher 38 P Nelson59,60, Teemu Niiranen101,145, Ilja M Nolte146, Teresa Nutile69, Albertine J Oldehinkel147, 39 Ben A Oostra48, Paul F O'Reilly148, Elin Org16, Sandosh Padmanabhan63,149, Walter Palmas150, 40 Aarno Palotie102,151,152, Alison Pattie74, Brenda WJH Penninx140, Markus Perola101,102,153, Annette 41 Peters92, Ozren Polasek127,154, Peter P Pramstaller77,155,156, Nguyen Quang Tri78, Olli T 42 Raitakari157,158, Meixia Ren159,160, Rainer Rettig161, Kenneth Rice162, Paul M Ridker23,163, Janina S 43 Ried92, Harriëtte Riese147, Samuli Ripatti102,164, Antonietta Robino52, Lynda M Rose23, Jerome I 44 Rotter98, Igor Rudan165, Daniela Ruggiero69, Yasaman Saba166, Cinzia F Sala51, Veikko Salomaa101, 45 Nilesh J Samani59,60, Antti-Pekka Sarin102, Reinhold Schmidt103, Helena Schmidt166, Nick Shrine53, 46 David Siscovick167, Albert V Smith96,97, Harold Snieder146, Siim Sõber130, Rossella Sorice69, John M 47 Starr73,168, David J Stott169, David P Strachan170, Rona J Strawbridge85,86, Johan Sundström133, 48 Morris A Swertz171, Kent D Taylor98, Alexander Teumer80,172, Martin D Tobin53, Maciej 1 49 Tomaszewski123,124, Daniela Toniolo51, Michela Traglia51, Stella Trompet119,173, Jaakko 50 Tuomilehto174-177, Christophe Tzourio21, André G Uitterlinden88,178, Ahmad Vaez146,179, Peter J van 51 der Most146, Cornelia M van Duijn48, Anne-Claire Vergnaud1, Germaine C Verwoert88, Veronique 52 Vitart19, Uwe Völker80,180, Peter Vollenweider181, Dragana Vuckovic61,182, Hugh Watkins40,41, 53 Sarah H Wild183, Gonneke Willemsen57, James F Wilson19,64, Alan F Wright19, Jie Yao98 , Tatijana 54 Zemunik184, Weihua Zhang1,66, John R Attia24, Adam S Butterworth27,185, Daniel I Chasman23,163, 55 David Conen186,187, Francesco Cucca188,189, John Danesh27,185, Caroline Hayward19, Joanna MM 56 Howson27, Markku Laakso190, Edward G Lakatta191, Claudia Langenberg28, Olle Melander18, 57 Dennis O Mook-Kanamori26,192, Colin NA Palmer32, Lorenz Risch193-195, Robert A Scott28, Rodney J 58 Scott24, Peter Sever128, Tim D Spector29, Pim van der Harst196, Nicholas J Wareham28, Eleftheria 59 Zeggini31, Daniel Levy117,118, Patricia B Munroe3, Christopher Newton-Cheh134,197,198, Morris J 60 Brown3,4, Andres Metspalu16, Adriana M Hung199, Christopher J O’Donnell200, Todd L Edwards7 61 on behalf of the Million Veteran Program, Bruce M. Psaty201,202, Ioanna Tzoulaki1,2,5*, Michael R 62 Barnes3,4*, Louise V Wain53*, Paul Elliott1,5,203,204*‡, Mark J Caulfield3,4*‡ 63 64 * Equal contribution 65 ‡ Corresponding authors 66 67 1. Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Imperial College London, London, 68 UK. 69 2. Department of Hygiene and Epidemiology, University of Ioannina Medical 70 School, Ioannina, Greece. 71 3. William Harvey Research Institute, Barts and The London School of Medicine and 72 Dentistry, Queen Mary University of London, London, UK. 73 4. National Institute for Health Research, Barts Cardiovascular Biomedical 74 Research Center, Queen Mary University of London, London, UK. 75 5. MRC-PHE Centre for Environment and Health, Imperial College London, London 76 W2 1PG, UK. 77 6. Department of Mathematics, Imperial College London, UK 78 7. Division of Epidemiology, Department of Medicine, Institute for Medicine and 79 Public Health, Vanderbilt Genetics Institute, Vanderbilt University Medical 80 Center, Tennessee Valley Healthcare System (626)/Vanderbilt University, 81 Nashville, TN. 82 8. Vanderbilt Genetics Institute, Vanderbilt Epidemiology Center, Department of 83 Obstetrics and Gynecology, Vanderbilt University Medical Center; Tennessee 84 Valley Health Systems VA, Nashville, TN. 85 9. Department of Epidemiology and Biomedical Informatics, Emory University 86 Rollins School of Public Health, Atlanta GA, USA. 87 10. Department of Biomedical Informatics, Emory University School of Medicine, 88 Atlanta, GA. 89 11. Massachusetts Veterans Epidemiology Research and Information Center 90 (MAVERIC), VA Boston Healthcare System, 150 S. Huntington Avenue, Boston, 91 MA 02130, USA. 92 12. Division of Aging, Department of Medicine, Brigham and Women’s Hospital, 93 Boston, MA, Department of Medicine, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA. 2 94 13. Atlanta VAMC and Emory Clinical Cardiovascular Research Institute, Atlanta, GA, 95 30233. 96 14. VA Palo Alto Health Care System; Division of Cardiovascular Medicine, Stanford 97 University School of Medicine. 98 15. Nephrology Section, Memphis VA Medical Center, Memphis TN. 99 16. Estonian Genome Center, University of Tartu, Tartu, Estonia. 100 17. Program in Medical and Population Genetics, Broad Institute of Harvard and 101 MIT, Cambridge, USA. 102 18. Department Clinical Sciences, Malmö, Lund University, Malmö, Sweden. 103 19. MRC Human Genetics Unit, MRC Institute of Genetics and Molecular Medicine, 104 University of Edinburgh, Western General Hospital, Edinburgh, EH4 2XU 105 Scotland, UK 106 20. Department of Neurology, Bordeaux University Hospital, F-33000 Bordeaux, 107 France. 108 21. Univ. Bordeaux, Inserm, Bordeaux Population Health Research Center, UMR 109 1219, CHU Bordeaux, F-33000 Bordeaux, France. 110 22. Laboratory of Genetics and Genomics,NIA/NIH , Baltimore, MD 21224,USA. 111 23. Division of Preventive Medicine, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Boston, MA, 112 USA. 113 24. Hunter Medical Reseach Institute and Faculty of Health, University of Newcastle, 114 New Lambton Heights, New South Wales, Australia. 115 25. Department of Biostatistics and Center for Statistical Genetics, University of 116 Michigan,