Zabe I Babe. the Band and a Musical Analysis Of
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Zabeˇ i Babe. The Band and a Musical Analysis of their song Sjaj Mjeseˇce Paper for the Proseminar And then I wrote a song... - Popularmusikalische Formen und Strukturen, held by Michael Hecht in the Winter Term 2009 Institut f¨urMusikwissenschaft, Universit¨atWien Timon Thalwitzer Matrikel # 0103857 Studienkennzahl A 316 January 29, 2010 Timon Thalwitzer: Zabeˇ i Babe and Sjaj Mjeseˇce 2 Contents 1 Introduction3 2 The Artists3 2.1 Zabeˇ i Babe............................4 2.1.1 Tim Eriksen (vocals, electric guitar)...........6 2.1.2 Mirjana Lauˇsevi´c(vocals, keyboard)..........7 2.1.3 Tristra Newyear (vocals).................8 2.1.4 Donno Kwon (vocals, percussion)............8 2.1.5 Other members of Zabeˇ i Babe.............9 2.2 Ansambl Teodosijevski...................... 10 2.2.1 Sami-Buco Zekirovski (clarinet)............. 11 2.2.2 Simeon Atanasov (accordion).............. 12 2.2.3 Pero Teodosijev (keyboard)............... 12 2.2.4 Eljam Raˇsidov (drums).................. 12 2.2.5 Zahir Ramadanov (trumpet)............... 12 3 The Recording 13 3.1 Lineup............................... 14 3.2 Form................................ 14 3.3 Meter and Rhythm........................ 16 3.3.1 Terminological Remarks................. 16 3.3.2 Drum and Bass Patterns................. 17 3.4 Melodics.............................. 18 3.5 Harmonics............................. 20 3.6 Lyrics............................... 21 3.6.1 Bosnian (original)..................... 21 3.6.2 English (translation)................... 22 3.6.3 Remarks.......................... 23 3.7 Summary Chart.......................... 23 4 Appendix 25 4.1 Sjaj Mjeseˇe- Lead Sheet..................... 26 4.2 Sjaj Mjeseˇce- Arrangement................... 27 4.3 Sjaj Mjeseˇce- Bass........................ 28 Bibliography 30 Timon Thalwitzer: Zabeˇ i Babe and Sjaj Mjeseˇce 3 1 Introduction I originally planned to solely conduct a musical analysis of a recording I appreciate a lot: Sjaj Mjeseˇce, by the American Balkan/Folk/Pop Band Zabeˇ i Babe. But when I started to do some research on this band, I noticed that not much material seemed to be available. The band is no longer active, released one record only, and did not gain too much public attention outside the northwest of the U.S.A. To my knowledge, there is no account of them in music literature. Information on them is mainly to be found on the Internet (in particular, Zabeˇ i Babe's website [4]), and since the Internet is such a short-lived and elusive medium, I decided to use the opportunity of writing this paper to collect and document the sparsely scattered information that I found and to conserve the texts in written form, hopefully contributing to preventing Zabeˇ i Babe's work from fading into oblivion too soon. Also, I contacted Tim Eriksen and Donna Kwon1 (two former members of Zabeˇ i Babe), in order to find out a little more about the group's history. They were kind enough to take the time and answer many of my questions, and so I had the chance to conduct a little interview via e-mail with them. In Section2, I want to outline the background and history of the artists involved in the recording of Sjaj Mjeseˇce. Section3 is the main part of this paper, the one I originally had in mind writing. In it, I analytically examine some of the features of the song. In Subsection 3.7, for reference, I am summing up the data relevant to Sjaj Mjeseˇce in list/tabular form. In the appendix, Section4, I have included the transcriptions I have made from the recording and which I used as a basis for the musical analysis. 2 The Artists Two bands collaborated for the recording of the album Drumovi (1997), on which Sjaj Mjeseˇce was released: Zabeˇ i Babe (from the U.S.A.) and the Ansambl Teodosijevski 2 (from Macedonia). These two groups are coming form fairly different backgrounds, met by chance, and have worked together this one time only. 1At this point, I would like to express my great gratitude to them for their open-hearted and encouraging helpfulness. 2A few different spellings of this name can be found, e.g. Ansambl Teodosievski. Timon Thalwitzer: Zabeˇ i Babe and Sjaj Mjeseˇce 4 2.1 Zabeˇ i Babe Zabeˇ i Babe was \[f]ormed in 1991 by Bosnian ethnomusicologist Mirjana Lausevic and multi-genre performer Tim Eriksen (the band Cordelia's Dad, the film Cold Mountain) [18]." They were last active in 2000 [17]. During that period (1991{2000), the band featured a few different lineups. The most notable activities of the group were the following: Live Performances According to Donna Kwon (another member of the band), \[t]he concerts were mostly on the East Coast of the US", and the group \played anywhere from 1-7 shows per year while [they] were active". She also sent me a list of some of the band's bigger shows [24]: • apr 2000 Tufts University, Hillel Center, Boston, MA • aug 1999 Harvard University, Kosovo Benefit, Sanders Theatre, Boston, MA • may 1999 Harvard University, Sanders Theatre, Boston, MA • oct 1998 Dartmouth College, Hanover, NH • sept 1998 Balch Institute, Philadelphia, PA • sept 1998 Amherst College, Amherst, MA • jul 1997 Trinity College, Hartford, CT • oct 1995 Colgate University, Hamilton, NY • oct 1995 Wesleyan University, Middletown, CT Dona Kwon told me that the concerts typically consisted of two sets with different types of songs: \There was usually an a capella set of more traditional pieces and a electric set with the band. Many of the a capella songs were for three female voices, although there were several male and female solos and other ensemble vocal songs [24]." Recording The band recorded one album, called Drumovi, together with the Ansambl Teodosijevski, in 1997. Television Program Zabeˇ i Babe was featured in an episode of the PBS3 series Exploring worlds of music, which \was a pretty big deal|it aired on our [the U.S., remark] public television quite a bit [24]." I suppose that this is what exposed the music of Zabeˇ i Babe to the greatest number of recipients. 3Public Broadcasting Service: a \private, nonprofit corporation, founded in 1969, whose members are America's public TV stations." [7] Timon Thalwitzer: Zabeˇ i Babe and Sjaj Mjeseˇce 5 The band came from an academic context. The listing above already indi- cates that many of the concerts were held at universities, and|as Donna Kwon told me|the group's members knew each other from a university pro- gram: Basically, most of the musicians were linked through the Wes- leyan University world music program (Tim [Eriksen], Sarah, Inge, Donna [Kwon], Minja [Lauˇsevi´c],Michael [Veal], Tristra [Newyear] - undergrad) or were friends of people (Rani [Arbo], Peter [Irvine]) in the program. [24] Apart from the last two, these were all ethnomusicologists. I asked Donna Kwon whether she thinks that it had any impact on the music of Zabeˇ i Babe that so may of its members were ethnomusicologists. Here is what she answered: Yes, I think so. Many of our shows were academic in nature and the fact that we had those connections probably helped. On the other hand, if [we] had nothing else to do but just perform, maybe we would have been more active because most of us were trying to juggle multiple projects at one time. [24] On the official homepage of Zabeˇ i Babe [4], as well as on the band's MySpace- webpage [8], one can read the following text: ˇzabe i babe is an exuberant and eclectic band. Their style is all their own, but they love, and are influenced by, Bosnian tradi- tional and popular music. [. ] Formed by MINJA LAUSEVIC, zabe i babe debuted at a Yale University symposium on music and politics in Eastern Europe. Since then, zabe i babe has been well received by audiences at festivals, clubs and Universities such as Dartmouth, Wesleyan, Harvard, the Charter Oak Cultural Cen- ter, and the International Festival of Arts and Ideas. In the booklet to the CD Drumovi, the band is described by Mirjana Lauˇsevi´c as follows: Zabeˇ i Babe (literally meaning \frogs and grandmothers") is the Serbo-Croation equivalent of the phrase \apples and oranges". We chose the name to reflect the eclecticism which has been a trademark of the band since it was formed in 1991. Most of our songs are drawn from Bosnian traditional and popular sources, but over time we have developed our own style, embracing all our Timon Thalwitzer: Zabeˇ i Babe and Sjaj Mjeseˇce 6 various musical and cultural backgrounds. When all is said and done, the band is probably more American than anything else. [25] Now I want to introduce the members of Zabeˇ i Babe, who were involved in the recording of Sjaj Mjeseˇce in a little more detail. Thereafter, I will also briefly say something about the remaining members, who were (at least at some stage) part of the band. 2.1.1 Tim Eriksen (vocals, electric guitar) The internationally probably best-known member of Zabeˇ i Babe is Tim Erik- sen. According to the Wikipedia-page on him, \Tim Eriksen is an American musician, musicologist, and professor. He is the leader of the band Cordelia's Dad, a solo artist, and was a performer and consultant for the award-winning soundtrack of the film Cold Mountain. [10]" The following, “official” text is provided on Tim Eriksen's MySpace-Webpage: Fans of singer and multi-instrumentalist Tim Eriksen (Cordelia's Dad, "Cold Mountain" soundtrack) know him for his hair-raising voice and intense renditions of ancient American songs. Tim's hardcore Americana sound is a tightrope walk balancing tradi- tion and innovation, as befits someone who has shared the stage with both Doc Watson and Kurt Cobain, and recorded with both Ralph Stanley and Jack White.