Claremont Colleges Scholarship @ Claremont CMC Senior Theses CMC Student Scholarship 2017 "The Best Bad Things": An Analytical History of the Madams of Gold Rush San Francisco Sophie Breider Claremont McKenna College Recommended Citation Breider, Sophie, ""The Best Bad Things": An Analytical History of the Madams of Gold Rush San Francisco" (2017). CMC Senior Theses. 1595. http://scholarship.claremont.edu/cmc_theses/1595 This Open Access Senior Thesis is brought to you by Scholarship@Claremont. It has been accepted for inclusion in this collection by an authorized administrator. For more information, please contact
[email protected]. Claremont McKenna College “The Best Bad Things”: An Analytical History of the Madams of Gold Rush San Francisco Submitted to Professor Tamara Venit-Shelton by Sophie Breider for Senior Thesis Spring 2017 April 24, 2017 1 Table of Contents Introduction 2 Historiography 6 Overview 8 Belle Cora 10 Ah Toy 22 Conclusion 37 2 Introduction Leaving San Francisco in 1849, Hinton Rowan Helper wrote in his travel journal Land of Gold “It is my unbiased opinion that California can and does furnish the best bad things that are obtainable in America.” One of those “bad things” was prostitution, and San Francisco was home to some of the most famous brothels, prostitutes and madams of the West. James W. Marshall discovered gold in the American River at Sutter’s Mill just a year before Helper’s California visit, and the glittering discovery both inflamed the American imagination and aparked a previously unprecedented explosion of migration West that made San Francisco a Western metropolis and the epicenter of American 1 Western prostitution.