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avr Health Harvard when entering an over-air-conditioned restau- over-air-conditioned an entering when each yawn, , shiver, goose bump and and bump goose shiver, sneeze, yawn, each sinus sufferers, according to to according sufferers, sinus

the chill you feel after leaving warm water or water warm leaving after feel you chill the Don’t take them for granted: however common, however granted: for them take Don’t drips continuously down the nose or throat of throat or nose the down continuously drips

rgee yavreyo neae vns–from – events unrelated of variety a by Triggered drip occurs from the additional mucus, which mucus, additional the from occurs drip

have consistently for more than 48 hours. 48 than more for consistently hiccups have

Goose bumps. Goose more often, with ineffective results. Post-nasal results. ineffective with often, more

recommends contacting your physician if you if physician your contacting recommends

mucus from their nose, causing them to sneeze to them causing nose, their from mucus

night, and rise rapidly in the morning. morning. the in rapidly rise and night, ing in and out of a paper bag. Mayo Clinic Clinic Mayo bag. paper a of out and in ing

sinus issues are not able to ‘reboot’ and clear the clear and ‘reboot’ to able not are issues sinus

highest before falling asleep, decline during the during decline asleep, falling before highest eyeballs, or the tried-and-true method of breath- of method tried-and-true the or eyeballs,

searchers discovered that people with chronic with people that discovered searchers

pn wknn, s ri tmeaue are temperatures as awakening, upon gargling with ice water, putting pressure on the on pressure putting water, ice with gargling

American Societies for Experimental Biology, Experimental for Societies American re-

why we yawn more frequently at bedtime or bedtime at frequently more yawn we why mends: taking a deep breath and holding it, it, holding and breath deep a taking mends:

ora o te eeain of Federation the of Journal reported in the the in reported

NY Times NY brings cooler blood to the brain. This explains This brain. the to blood cooler brings recom- the hiccups, eliminating for

nusitis, however, the mucus is the problem. As problem. the is mucus the however, nusitis,

blood flow to the skull; inhaling at the same time same the at inhaling skull; the to flow blood literally hundreds of home remedies suggested remedies home of hundreds literally

almost 16 million Americans with chronic si- chronic with Americans million 16 almost

nasal and oral cavities, and increases the rate of rate the increases and cavities, oral and nasal shut, creating the characteristic “hic.” From the From “hic.” characteristic the creating shut,

pressing the reset button on your computer. For computer. your on button reset the pressing

yawn, the gulp of air produced travels up to the to up travels produced air of gulp the yawn, is i t ps truh h vie o snaps box voice the through pass to air mits

ety las h nsl asgs ams like almost passages, nasal the clears neatly

Smithsonian Magazine Smithsonian . When you When . to according inhale with each spasm, the opening that per- that opening the spasm, each with inhale

out. The sneeze produces a burst of air which air of burst a produces sneeze The out.

tends to heat up more than other organs, organs, other than more up heat to tends disturbances to sudden excitement. As you you As excitement. sudden to disturbances

h lns o sneezed or , the assumed. The human brain works hard, and hard, works brain human The assumed. irritated. There are many causes, from digestive from causes, many are There irritated.

uhd u through out pushed brain, not to get more oxygen, as previously previously as oxygen, more get to not brain, which runs from brain to abdomen, becomes abdomen, to brain from runs which

s ihr swallowed, either is also be to maintain correct temperature in the in temperature correct maintain to be also diaphragm that occur when the , vagus the when occur that diaphragm

breathe in. The mucus The in. breathe Surprisingly, the true function of yawning might yawning of function true the Surprisingly, Hiccups are involuntary contractions of the the of contractions involuntary are Hiccups

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Hiccups.

a core temperature of 98.6°F. 98.6°F. of temperature core a

erage – to trap the the trap to – erage

within the skeletal muscles in order to maintain to order in muscles skeletal the within strong emotions. emotions. strong

four cups a day on av- on day a cups four

shivering is the body’s way of producing heat producing of way body’s the is shivering tmc btefis ay xeine during experience many butterflies stomach

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jaw contract and expand quickly. As one of of one As quickly. expand and contract jaw stress hormone, adrenaline, add goose bumps goose add adrenaline, hormone, stress

and the sinuses, called sinuses, the and

occur when the muscles in your arms, legs and legs arms, your in muscles the when occur Caused by the subconscious release of the the of release subconscious the by Caused

el lnn or noses our lining cells

activates the body’s warming reflexes. Shivers reflexes. warming body’s the activates eebac t ta o pukd olr. poultry. plucked of that to resemblance

and very efficient: the efficient: very and

receptors send signals to the brain, which which brain, the to signals send receptors stand on end. This gives your skin a strong strong a skin your gives This end. on stand

The process is simple is process The

brain. When the surface of the skin gets chilled, gets skin the of surface the When brain. the hair on your head, arms and legs literally legs and arms head, your on hair the

The big sneeze. sneeze. big The

euaoy oy ucin cnrle b the by controlled functions body regulatory a shallow dimple on the skin surface and making and surface skin the on dimple shallow a

our bodies function optimally. function bodies our ing are two automatic and subconscious subconscious and automatic two are ing of muscles attached to your hair follicles, creating follicles, hair your to attached muscles of

actions, such as sneezing and shivering, help help shivering, and sneezing as such actions, and adjusting to stimuli. Shivering and yawn- and Shivering stimuli. to adjusting and temperature. They result from a contraction contraction a from result They temperature.

continual display each day. Even involuntary Even day. each display continual The brain is constantly monitoring, responding monitoring, constantly is brain The physiological reaction to both emotion and cold and emotion both to reaction physiological

The miracles of the human body are on on are body human the of miracles The Shivers and yawns. and Shivers the national anthem – goose bumps are a a are bumps goose – anthem national the

Deconstructing the Sneeze, Decoding the Yawn… and More and Yawn… the Decoding Sneeze, the Deconstructing

Seth Coombs, MD Coombs, Seth

Happy New Year! Year! New Happy

each day, to keep you in the best health possible. health best the in you keep to day, each

My resolution? Ensuring that your body is performing those medical marvels, large and small, and large marvels, medical those performing is body your that Ensuring resolution? My

diet, making it a great addition to your list of healthy resolutions for the new year. year. new the for resolutions healthy of list your to addition great a it making diet,

information on how to reap the many health benefits of incorporating yogurt into your daily your into yogurt incorporating of benefits health many the reap to how on information

and fascinating topic being researched. You’ll also find the latest latest the find also You’ll researched. being topic fascinating and

spread this has become, but the ‘why’ continues to be a challenging a be to continues ‘why’ the but become, has this spread

[email protected] Email: nraigy legc ouain I’ ipsil t ms hw wide- how miss to impossible It’s population. allergic increasingly

802.773.4876 Fax: We also examine some of the intriguing theories surrounding our our surrounding theories intriguing the of some examine also We

802.747.1318 Service:

HealthWise

. . of issue this in explained as purpose, a has hiccup and

802.770.1806 Office:

ingeniously engineered for optimal performance. Each sneeze, yawn sneeze, Each performance. optimal for engineered ingeniously

The human body is really a medical marvel…its everyday functions are functions everyday marvel…its medical a really is body human The Rutland, VT 05701 VT Rutland,

8 Commons Street Commons 8 Dear Patient: Dear

Seth Coombs, MD Coombs, Seth From the desk of Seth Coombs, MD Coombs, Seth of desk the From

News to enrich your lifestyle Winter 2014 Not Your Imagination: Food Allergies Are On The Rise

Peanut-free tables in school cafeterias, grade Vitamin D Hypothesis – Another theory points “Whatever has happened with celiac disease schoolers armed with EpiPens, gluten-free to a lack of Vitamin D, as more time is spent has happened since 1950,” affirms Mayo Clinic products lining the supermarket shelves…it’s indoors and more sunscreen is used when out- gastroenterologist Joseph Murray, MD, whose impossible to miss the signs of a population side. Vitamin D deficiency has increased in the recent study involving frozen blood samples of coping with increasingly prevalent food aller- past 15 to 20 years, a noticeable increase in Air Force recruits from the early 1950s clearly gies. In total, up to 15 million Americans suffer allergies in northern climates compared to the showed that today’s young men were 4.5 times from food allergies. According to the Centers south, where people spend more time outside, likelier to have celiac disease.“It suggests some- for Disease Control and Prevention, between reports Pacific Standard Magazine. thing has happened in a pervasive fashion from 1997 and 2011, a significant spike occurred in the environmental perspective.” American children, with one in every 13 now The Good News – Of the eight foods that affected by food allergies. Additionally, wheat account for 90 percent of all allergic reactions – sensitivity (gluten) impacts more than six milk, eggs, peanuts, tree nuts, soy, wheat, fish million adults, four times more common than and shellfish – several may be outgrown by age it was 60 years ago. Scientists and physicians 16. The majority of allergies to eggs, milk, soy are working to discover the reasons behind the and wheat diminish as children mature; only change. While there is no single definitive peanuts, fish and shellfish appear to be lifelong answer several credible theories are being allergens (Food Allergy Research and Educa- considered. tion). In addition, use of Oral Immunotherapy Hygiene Hypothesis – Multiple studies show Treatment, in clinical trials at the Stanford children raised on farms are less likely to have Alliance for Food Allergy Research, shows allergies, serving as the basis for this respected promise in breaking down even the intractable theory introduced two decades ago and gain- The Environment Hypothesis – The overall peanut allergy. The desensitizing technique, in ing in credibility as new allergies continue to be role of environment is key, say researchers in which a patient swallows a tiny dose of peanut diagnosed. Researchers believe exposure to the relatively new field of epigenetics, who protein repeatedly over time, tricks the body animals and various microbes at a young age claim that while genetics definitely predispose into not reacting, allowing the patient to reach actually strengthens the immune system, an individual to allergies (children of allergic high doses and delete or re-educate the cells according to the American College of Allergy, parents have an 85 percent chance of develop- producing antibodies. and Immunology. Children raised in ing some kind of allergy themselves), it does overly hygienic homes, who overuse antibac- not explain their recent rise. They’re finding For now, however, strict avoidance of a food terial soaps, no longer have to fend off “bugs” that environment can modify an individual’s allergen is strongly recommended, as even trace and infections, therefore, their immune genetic makeup, and these modified genes can amounts can trigger severe skin, gastroin- systems overreact to things that should be be passed on from one generation to the next. testinal and respiratory reactions requiring emergency treatment. People who are ‘food harmless, such as wheat or peanuts. Wheat Hypothesis – Modern varieties of wheat intolerant’ may also experience intestinal and Microbiota Hypothesis –Takes hygiene hypoth- have been pinpointed as the reason celiac dis- abdominal upset, but they are simply unpleas- esis a step further by proposing use of antibi- ease, an abnormal immune reaction to gluten, ant, and not life threatening symptoms. otics and fluoridated water are killing off good has quadrupled since 1950. Others disagree, bacteria in the intestinal tract, making it more citing studies that show no significant differ- Experts advise you to be aware that although difficult for the good germs to fight off the bad ences in gluten levels in wheat from the early most food allergies start in childhood, they can germs (Nature Magazine, May 2012). Evidence part of the 20th century, and attribute the develop at any time in a person’s life, even to continues to mount indicating that children increased prevalence of celiac disease and foods previously eaten with no problem. If you who are given antibiotics early in life are more gluten sensitivity to the not yet fully understood or a family member are experiencing symp- likely to have food allergies. dynamics triggering other food allergies. toms, please consult your personal physician.

as full-fat Greek yogurt often contains Nutrition Corner up to 16 grams of saturated fat, almost all of the daily allowance based on a 2,000-calorie diet. How should consumers make smart choices when attempting to sift The New Yogurt Culture through the literally dozens of yogurts on the market today? First, be aware Yogurt is recognized as a solid nutritional choice that delivers multiple that not all yogurt contains the bene- benefits with each spoonful. It is made from pasteurized milk that ficial live and active cultures. Some has been fermented, and contains active cultures known as probiotics. brands are heat-treated to increase Probiotics are live microbial food ingredients that, when ingested in the shelf-life and decrease tartness, which kills off the good bacteria. sufficient quantities, provide notable health benefits. These living For that reason, opt for those labeled with the “Live & Active Cultures” organisms have been recognized for centuries for their potential in seal. Established by the National Yogurt Association, the seal guaran- fighting yeast infections, boosting the body’s immune system and tees specific minimum levels are present at time of manufacture – at possibly preventing certain types of cancer. Particularly important as least 100 million cultures per gram for regular yogurt, and at least 10 we age, adding probiotics to the diet repopulates the intestinal track million for frozen. While the program is voluntary, and not monitored with beneficial bacteria that protect against infection-causing toxins. In addition, yogurt offers plentiful calcium, potassium, protein, zinc, by the FDA, many manufacturers seek to earn the seal as proof that vitamins B6 and B12. buyers will receive the full health attributes of their yogurt product. Greek yogurt adds even more to the full plate of benefits. In most Greek Additionally, aim for a brand that includes at least 15 percent of the daily varieties, much of the liquid whey, lactose and sugar found in traditional calcium requirement. Beware of additions like hydrogenated oils and yogurts is strained out, giving this yogurt a thicker, creamier texture artificial sweeteners. Finally, keep the calories down by skipping top- while being lower in sugar, carbohydrates and sodium. Greek yogurt pings and avoid yogurts that list sugar as the first or second ingredient. also contains twice the protein content of regular yogurt, helping to Be sure and stock up on your healthy choices. A Harvard School of promote a feeling of fullness when eaten. A typical six-ounce serving Public Health study that followed more than 120,000 people over the provides 15 to 20 grams of protein, an amount equivalent to two to three course of two decades showed that yogurt, among all foods, was most ounces of lean meat. The richer taste makes it a satisfying substitute for strongly correlated with weight loss. That’s why yogurt remains a more fattening ingredients such as cream cheese, mayonnaise, butter, superfood mainstay – an easy-to-swallow way to fight infection, ingest sour cream or oil. The only caution: opt for low fat or fat free varieties, nutrients and control weight.

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