… as MOTHERS of the LAND The birth of the Bougainville Women for Peace and Freedom Editors Josephine Tankunani Sirivi and Marilyn Taleo Havini Pandanus Online Publications, found at the Pandanus Books web site, presents additional material relating to this book. www.pandanusbooks.com.au … as MOTHERS of the LAND … as MOTHERS of the LAND The birth of the Bougainville Women for Peace and Freedom EDITORS Josephine Tankunani Sirivi and Marilyn Taleo Havini PANDANUS BOOKS Research School of Pacific and Asian Studies THE AUSTRALIAN NATIONAL UNIVERSITY Cover: Nursing Mother by master carver Joseph Dutaona, Osi Kiang, Central Bougainville. Photos: From the historical collection of Moses and Marilyn Havini, Josephine and Samuel Sirivi and Scholastica Raren Miriori. © Josephine Tankunani Sirivi and Marilyn Taleo Havini 2004 www.pandanusbooks.com.au This book is copyright in all countries subscribing to the Berne convention. Apart from any fair dealing for the purpose of private study, research, criticism or review, as permitted under the Copyright Act, no part may be reproduced by any process without written permission. Inquiries should be addressed to the publishers or to The Editors, c/- Overseas Coordinator BWPF, Marilyn Taleo Havini, 34 Darvall Road Eastwood NSW 2122 Australia E-mail:
[email protected] Typeset in Goudy 11pt on 13.5pt and printed by Pirion, Canberra National Library of Australia Cataloguing-in-Publication entry As mothers of the land. ISBN 1 74076 043 3 1. Women and peace — Papua New Guinea — Bougainville Island. 2. Bougainville