The . Political Scene'
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TH·E ,RIPON . NEWSLETTER OF FOR THE RIPON SOCIETY FEBRUARY, 1966 , VOL. II, No. 2 (Sic) The .Political Scene' THE MASSACHUSETTS POLITICAL, CAULDRON - 1966 .FROM THE Ptactkal!r every major figure ~ ... EDITOR'S NOTE: There are lessons for the RepublicaD WOODWORK in .Democratic' state politics,.past Party to be read in the bubbling brew of the Massachu and present, has announced eIther setts political cauldron. The analysis following this note that he is in the running or that he will shortly announce does not treat these lessons speci1ically, but we have un that he is running for one of the major offices. One dertaken here to outline a few of the more important con reason for the kaleidescopic maneuvering is the retire clusions which one may draw from the extraor~ ment of, Republican Senator Leverett Saltonstall, which opportunities open to the GOP in Massachusetts this has opened up daylight at the top and caused candidates year. First, it IS apparent that even a powerful Demo at all levels to set their sights higher. Another major aatic Party is not lOvincible to a genuine good-govern factor is the four-year term: those who have not found ment attadt. Republican victories in 1964 permitted a seats when the music stops in November are going to forecful reminder to Massachusetts voters that state be left standing a lot longer than defeated Massachu government can be efficient, progressive, and reseonsive setts politicians are accustomed to. to changing conditions. Second, th-e Demoaatic Party's Surveying the field, the situation as we go to press traditional coalition of big-city nationality groups lias is this: begun to fall apart in the prosperous present-Clay society A~O Saltonstall's withdrawal, after - and a Republican agressiveness in recognition of this U. S. SENft.' R forty-six years of public service, instability has splintered a traditonal source of DemO has been almost universally regretted. Among those who cratic strength. Third, no party can now hope to rely were not so. disappointed, however, is the currently on old loralties and past aChievements to puSh seconCi front-running Demoaat John F. Collins, Boston's ag rate candidates into public office. Fourth, in spite of gressivemayor. A lone-wolf in the Demoaatic Party, extensive pre-occupation by news media with t6e pro Collins became Mayor in 1959 when all the money and grams 'of the federal government, the voters still re in1luence was arrayed on the side of his opponent, then spond with the greatest concem to close-to-home issues Senate President John Powers. Collins maCie enemies in of taxation, education, corruption, and general mal that bitter campaign; he, has made enemies since as the administration of state and lOcal governments. Fifth, driving force behind Boston's urban-renewal program; an intra-party Gresham's law seems to drive men of and he made enemies in the last election by supporting -~~"--r eminence eut--oE active contention for advancement '~Repub1ical:f 'gubetdatorill' 'alndtdKte Johtl"Volpe's' c:all . within a machine-dominated majority party; this is for a state sales tax. Many knives are being sharpened probably the result of a dis~ With the futility of the for Collins at the Demoaatic pre-primary convention factional in-fighting which infects a party whose power this June. , seems secure. Finally, it is clear that a political party At the same time, however, Collins has developed long in power tends to develop a certain muscle-bound a considerable amount of support among business and character. The inertia and regressivism induced by community leaders, who naturally respect the forward this condition evens the score between the ins and the looking and business-like job he has done in Boston. outs. These elements were largely responsible for a dinner From these factors the Republican Party can take last year which put a h81f-million dollars at Collins' hope and set its course. The recent city elections in disposal .for. whatever race he mi~t enter. Although New York .and Philadelphia only hint at the future this sum demonstrates the fuod-raistng leverage inherent soUrces of Republican s~ength. .Massachus~ will, -we in the &ston Mayor's office, it will probably be largely feel certain, point the way to a state-by-state national dissipated in a bitter primary battle. ' electoral-vote resurgence. Opposing Collins for the Demoaatic nomination The great game of. Massachusetts poli~cs, famed is former Governor Endicott Peaody, an Anglo-Saxon for its brutal intensity and breathtaking surprises, bas Protestant in a party dominated by Irish and Italian never promised a more exciting year for players and Catholics. These factors still count in Massachusetts. spectators alike. At stake are a U.S. Senate seat, a newly The Peabody strategy, of course, is to combine Demo instituted four year term for all six state office-holders, cratic Party support with that of Yankees who tradi and an unprec~ented number of political futures - tionally vote Reeublican. This was successful in 1962, some potentially at the national level. on the one OCcas1on when Peabody was able to get the party nomination, but it does nothing to help him get of a Democratic p~ fight, makes him the next that nomination in a Democratic primary. He was Senator, it will si~ a drarilatic turning point in the defeated in several of them prior to 1962, and will have history. of the Republican Party. to overcome the vivid memory of his 1964 defeat by his GOVERNOR Repu~lican in~ent J 0 h !l- own Lieutenant Governor. Volpe 15 at the hetRht of his PLAYING THE Still, Peabody is a liberal and popularity,; First elected in 1960, narrowly defeated by a somewhat attractive candidate, Endicott Peabodr and his own overconndtmce in 1962, ODDS and his single term as ~vernor Volpe fought hiswaJ to an unprecedented comeback may have been better than his own party gave him aedit in the face of the Johnson lanaslide of 1964. This for. He will have the help of Collins' enemies in BostoD, record, together with his struggle. with the overwhelm- and the advantage of the fact that Boston is declining ingly Demoaatic legislature over a sales tax, has marked in size relative to the rest of the state; In addition, no Volpe as a dauntless, tireless, and politically courageous maror of Boston has occasion to gain particular popu-' fighter. The voters admire him for it, and if the opinion larity in the suburbs or amon~ Demoaats in the western polls have any meaning, he is more than a match for part of the state. Calculatmg his chances, Peabody any' of his potential Demoaatic opponents. The surveys must have concluded that there was more future running deceived Volpe in 1962, however, and he is not likely to against Collins for the Senate nomination than against let complacency destroy him again now that a four-year die aowded field for Governor. term is at stake. Furthermore, as all Republican candi- If the convention deadlocks, of course, there will dates must remember about pre-primary surveys, they be other candidates. Turnpike Authority Chairman John re1Iect divisions in the opposItion party which heal, at Driscoll is a possibility. &> is Kevin White, Seaetary least partially, once the nominee haS been settled upon. of State Since 1960. Still y~uns and withQUt taint, White THE MAN,. AsJ,q, .,the< .Seqare race,. the is enormously popular among Demoaatic voteri:' Wilo-"" . FROM' Demoaatic nominee will only ever gets the convention endorsement, however, will . emerge after a long· fiRht, first face a bitter and costly primary fight against the others U.N.C.L.E. for the convention endorsement before lie can turn his attention to his Republican op- and finally for the nomination itself in the September ponent. primary. The front-runner now is former Attorney ENTER That opponent will' almost. eer- General Edward McCormack. Referred to by his op- tainly be Attorney General Ed- ,. ponents as "the Man from UN.C.L.E.", McCormaCk BROOKE ward W. Brooke. He is' already has never been hindered by the fact that he is the the nation's hiRhest elected Negro official, and his' re- favoriten~ of the venerable John McCormack, election pluralfty of 800,000 was the highest of any Speaker of the United States House of Representatives. Republican in the United States in1964~ and the hi2hest Even so, he has a large and enthusiastic followin£:r of any Republican in Massachusetts ever. The possiliility the Democratic Party, entirely of his own, and • of his becoming the first Negro Senator since Recon- loyalty· has survived the political disaster that beset struction (and the third in hiStory) has already begun McCormack when he oppOsed Ted Kennedy for the to have a deep effect on the national Repub~ Party, Senate nomination in 1%2. and to attract great. attention in the natiow press. !Ie McCormack is presently far ahead in collecting that haS even been mentioned as a possible Republican VIC&- ephemeral congregation known as "committed delegates" Presidential candidate, partiCularly on .a rlc:ket with for the June' convention. He has been soliciting them Michigan Governor George Romney. '(Republican John virtually since the last election, which he sat out, and Vol~ and Demoaat John Collins have also been "inen- was able to demonstrate enou~h strength to Peabody in tioned" as possible VIce-Presidential candidates,indicat- private conversations to conV1Dce the former Governor log that die aeature which columnist Art Buchwald that the Senate nomination is a more accessible F' calls "The Great Mentioner" is actively at work in even against Mayor Collins. There are indicatiOns, Massachusetts this year.) however, that McCormack has reached the limit of his GOP Brooke's announcement months hard-core delegate strength, far short of the number .