東京の島々island Hopping in Tokyo

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

東京の島々island Hopping in Tokyo 東京の島々Island hopping in Tokyo Island hopping in Tokyo is not going from one traffic island to the next! Tokyo, more specifically the prefecture of Tokyo, has more than 130 islands, among them UNESCO World Heritage listed islands sometimes referred to as the Galapagos of the east. Far from traffic and crowds, the Izu and Ogasawara Islands offer a much slower pace of life. a The Izu Islands are made up of over seven Izu Islands which form part of be found on three islands, including 100 islands. Nine of the islands are the Fuji-Hakone-Izu National Park. Hahajima. inhabited and accessible by sea or The islands are volcanic (submarine Subtropical trees such as the very air. Visitors can simply relax and volcanoes), and another of the descriptively named ‘takonoki’ or do very little or engage in a variety of islands, Oshima Island, is still active. ‘octopus trees’ (d) are among those marine sports. Much further south, over 1,000km that thrive on the islands. Tourism Within the Izu Island group is Shikine south-south-east of Tokyo in the has increased since the UNESCO -jima Island, about 160km south of Pacific Ocean, are the Ogasawara listing as people come to enjoy the Tokyo city. During the summer Islands. In 2011, they became Japan’s beautiful scenery (f) and clear waters season the island can be reached in fourth natural site to be listed under of the islands. Also a haven for under two and half hours. There are the World Heritage Convention. migratory species such as the b e c d f beautiful beaches such as the More than 30 sub-tropical islands endangered green sea turtle (e), popular Tomari Beach (b). There are make up the Ogasawara Islands, but island authorities issue special several outdoor hot springs that you only two are inhabited Chichijima guidelines telling people how to visit can try on the island. Being a small (‘Father Island’) and Hahajima without bringing in stowaways, which island only 12km in circumference, (‘Mother Island’). The Ogasawara could affect the local ecosystems. hiking is a great way to see the island islands are also volcanic in structure. Getting to Ogasawara takes some and sea kayaking (c) gives a different f © Ogasawara Village Tourism / © Tourism Ogasawara Village f © Due to the islands’ isolation, plants planning; the ferry takes 25½ hours - perspective of its impressive coasts. and animals developed that are from Tokyo City from Takeshiba Pier, On a clear day from the highest spot unique to the islands and there are the same departure point for Izu of Shikinejima, you can see as far as ferries. Services to islands vary with more than 600 endemic species of Tourist © JNTO JNTO;Office / b c © & Shikinejima Mount Fuji and the Izu Peninsula on flora and fauna. The Bonin white-eye the seasons, so plan carefully! the mainland. Shikinejima is one of (a) is a small bird that can now only a, PHOTO CREDITS: d Further information: Japan National Tourism Organisation—Ogasawara www.jnto.go.jp/eng/indepth/scenic/worldheritage/14_ogasawara.html & Seven Izu Islands www.jnto.go.jp/eng/location/regional/tokyo/izusititou.html; Go Tokyo—www.gotokyo.org/en/tourists/areas/index.html Japanpage REPORTS eight JapanFEBRUARY REPORTS 2015 Japan REPORTS Japan REPORTS Japan REPORTS Japan REPORTS .
Recommended publications
  • New Spiders of the Families Tetragnathidae, Nephilidae and Clubionidae (Arachnida, Araneae) from Izu and Ogasawara Islands, Tokyo
    Bull. Natl. Mus. Nat. Sci., Ser. A, 37(1), pp. 15–26, March 22, 2011 New Spiders of the Families Tetragnathidae, Nephilidae and Clubionidae (Arachnida, Araneae) from Izu and Ogasawara Islands, Tokyo Hirotsugu Ono Department of Zoology, National Museum of Nature and Science, 3–23–1, Hyakunin-cho, Shinjuku-ku, Tokyo, 169–0073 Japan E-mail: [email protected] (Received 29 October 2010; accepted 9 February 2011) Abstract Three new spiders of the families Tetragnathidae, Nephilidae and Clubionidae (Arach- nida, Araneae) from Hachijojima and Mikurajima Islands of the Izu Islands, and Chichijima Island of the Ogasawara Islands are described under the names, Leucauge nagashimai sp. nov. (Tetra- gnathidae), Nephila clavata caerulescens subsp. nov. (Nephilidae) and Clubiona oceanica sp. nov. (Clubionidae). Leucauge nagashimai resembles Chinese Leucauge bimaculata and liui, both de- scribed by Zhu, Song et Zhang (2003), but differs from the two species by the details of female genitalia, especially in the shape of spermathecae. Clubiona oceanica belongs to the species group of Clubiona hystrix defined by Deeleman-Reinhold (2001) and stands close to Clubiona maipai Jäger et Dankittipakul, 2010 from Thailand, Clubiona kuu Jäger et Dankittipakul, 2010 from Laos, Clubiona damirkovaci Deeleman-Reinhold, 2001 from Peninsular Malaysia and Clubiona hitchinsi Saaristo, 2002 from Seychelles Islands, but is distinguishable from these known species by the structure of female genitalia, especially the position of intromittent orifices and the condition of in- tromittent canals and in details of tibial apophysis and embolus of male palpal organ. Nephila clavata caerulescens is described for the populations of Nephila clavata on Hachijojima and Mikurajima Islands, which show a remarkable variation on the coloration of the body not mimic to the color pattern of vespid wasps.
    [Show full text]
  • Aogashima (As of December 2018) Community Sauna Mt
    A Map Kompira Shrine Heliport Minshuku P.76 Onyado Tametomo Post office Kanju (Homecoming) Monument Oyama Observation Park Heisei-nagashizaka Tunnel * Currently closed due to construction in landslide area Aogashima (as of December 2018) Community Sauna Mt. Maruyama Feel the nature that lives on the island of cliff and the starry sky that looks as Seiho Tunnel if swallowing the whole island. Aogashima Sanpo Port Aogashima is an island located about 360 km away from the (Aogashima Port) central Tokyo, in the southernmost part of the Izu Islands. It is a small island with an outer circumference of 9 km and area of 6 km2, and is surrounded by a steep cliff. The village Oshima of Aogashima lies on the cliff above 250 m altitude. 青ヶ島村(青ヶ島) Toshima It has a very interesting shape with a double caldera Niijima / Shikinejima structure. Recently, the popularity amoung star watchers is Kozushima rising because of the limited size of the island with few lights Miyakejima at night, which is suitable for seeing the starry sky. Mikurashima B Main events August 10 Ushi-matsuri (Cattle Festival) Access Mid August Bon Festival Dance September Tsukimi Dance Festival Hachijojima Takeshiba Aogashima Hachijojima Ferry Passenger Large passenger ship (Izu Shoto Kaihatsu) Ship Terminal [10hours20minutes] [2hours30minutes] (Tokai Kisen) Helicopter Aogashima Airplane (Toho Air Service) Haneda airport URL (ANA) [55minutes] [20minutes] Chichijima TEL Tokai Kisen Customer Center:03-5472-9999 ANA Reservation and Information Center for Domestic Lines: 0570-029-222 〈Contact〉 Toho Air Service Hachijojima Office:04996-2-5200 Hahajima Izu Shoto Kaihatsu: 04996-9-0033 C Tourist Aogashima Village Office information URL http://www.vill.aogashima.tokyo.jp/tourism/ TEL 04996-9-0111 74 A Map Kompira Shrine Heliport Minshuku P.76 Onyado Tametomo Post office Kanju (Homecoming) Monument Oyama Observation Park Heisei-nagashizaka Tunnel * Currently closed due to construction in landslide area Aogashima (as of December 2018) Community Sauna Mt.
    [Show full text]
  • Izu Islands, Japan
    Journal of Global Change Data & Discovery. 2018, 2(2): 217-219 © 2018 GCdataPR DOI: 10.3974/geodp.2018.02.16 Global Change Research Data Publishing & Repository www.geodoi.ac.cn Global Change Data Encyclopedia Izu Islands, Japan Liu, C.1* Chen, W. B.2,3 Shi, R. X.1 1. Institute of Geographic Sciences and Natural Resources Research, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100101, China; 2. Keio Research Institute at SFC, Keio University, Fujisawa 2520882, Japan; 3. Nature & Science Consulting Co. Ltd., Yokohama 2310032, Japan Keywords: Izu Islands; volcano; Japan; Pacific Ocean; data encyclopedia The Izu Islands are located in the Philippine Sea of the western Pacific Ocean. It extends 562 km from south to north, 26 km to the Izu Peninsula in its northwest and 351 km to the Muko-jima in the Ogasawara Archipelago in its south. The geolocation of the Izu Islands is from 29°47′38″N to 34°47′57″N, from 138°48′55″E to 140°20′32″E (Figure 1)[1]. The Izu Islands are a group of old and new volcanoes islands in the Fuji volcanic belt, which forms the Izu-Bonin-Mariana Arc with the Ogasawara Archipelago and the Mariana Islands in the North Pacific Ocean. Most of the islands are made up of one volcano, and there Figure 1 Geo-location of Izu Islands are also some islands made up of several vol- canoes. For example, Hachijō-jima is an island composed of two volcanoes: Higashi-yama, also called Mihara-yama, and Nishi-yama, also called Hachijō-fuji. The highest peak of the Izu Islands is the summit of the Mt.
    [Show full text]
  • The Archaeology of the Ogasawara Islands
    The Archaeology of the Ogasawara Islands Received March 1983 SHlzua aDA INTRODUCTION HE 30 -ODD ISLANDS and shoals that comprise the Ogasawara Islands lie in an area 1000-1300 km south-southeast ofTokyo, extending from 24°14' to 27°45' north T latitude and 141 °16' to 142°26' east longitude. From north to south the group consists of the Mukojima Islands, the Chichijima Islands, the Hahajima Islands, and the Volcano Islands. Climatically the group belongs to the oceanic subtropics; however, due to warm-water currents in the area, the climate is tropical. Geographically the Ogasawaras are located in the center of an arc formed between the Izu Islands and the Marianas, per­ pendicular to Japan. The group is connected to Japan through the Izu Islands and also, through the Okinawan Islands and Taiwan, to Malaysia and India in the tropics. More­ over, it is also connected geographically in the South to the tropical Pacific islands of Micronesia and distant Polynesia (Fig. 1). From a study of documents of the Edo Period, it appears that the Ogasawara Islands were uninhabited through the eighteenth century. In European records from the same periods, the Ogasawaras are referred to as the Bonin Islands (apparently a corruption of the Japanese "munin" or "empty ofmen") and are noted as being devoid ofhuman occu­ pation. Today, however, from the results of archaeological research carried out in the South Pacific, it appears that Stone Age man was widely dispersed through the islands of the Pacific. Thus any consideration ofsuch questions as the polished stone adzes of Kita­ Iwojima; the agate, sandstone, and coral artifacts from Chichijima; and the bone and cowry-shell artifacts from Hahajima must take into account the navigational capabilities Shizuo Oda is a member of the Department of Culture, Tokyo Metropolitan Board of Education.
    [Show full text]
  • The Cases of O-Shima and Miyake-Jima, Izu-Islands, Japan
    Komaba Studies in Human Geography Vol.22 1-14 2018 Advance Online Publication Transportation and Telecommunications Infrastructure during Volcanic Eruptions on Inhabited Islands: The Cases of O-shima and Miyake-jima, Izu-Islands, Japan ARAI Yoshio (Department of Human Geography, the University of Tokyo) Ⅰ Introduction Ⅱ Study area overview Ⅲ O-shima eruption disaster Ⅳ Miyake-jima eruption disaster Ⅴ Discussion Ⅵ Conclusions Key words: inhabited island, volcanic eruption, evacuation, shipping, telecommunications I Introduction occurs on a volcanic island, it may also be difficult to evacuate residents to destinations where they The Japanese archipelago is one of the can avoid danger. most frequent earthquake occurrence zones in The transportation and telecommunications 1) the world. There are also a large number of infrastructure forms the basis of economic volcanoes in Japan, many of which are active. activities and daily life not only on volcanic islands, There are around 300 inhabited islands in Japan, of but also across remote islands in general. After which around 15 are active volcanic islands (Nihon World War II, a special legislative framework to Rito Senta 2004). Residents of these islands face a secure the sustainability of remote islands was constant risk of eruption disaster. When a large- widely recognized as necessary. The Japanese scale volcano eruption occurs, volcanic bombs, ash, Government enacted the Remote Islands and lava flows damage the lives of those in the Development Act (RIDA) and other laws to affected area. Especially in the case of an inhabited promote the development of remote Japanese volcanic island, where the mountain occupies a islands. As a result of investments under these major portion of the land and human settlements legislative frameworks over more than 60 years, are located in limited flatlands, a volcanic eruption construction of essential infrastructure, such at the center of the island causes immediate as remote-island shipping lines and airlines, human consequences.
    [Show full text]
  • Islands, Which Are Part of Tokyo, Are a Group of Volcanic Islands That Runs from Izu Oshima Off the Coast of Sagami Nada and Continues for About 600 Km to the South
    The Izu Islands, which are part of Tokyo, are a group of volcanic islands that runs from Izu Oshima off the coast of Sagami Nada and continues for about 600 km to the south. Many of the volcano-made islands are Izu shaped like mountains floating on the ocean, and volcanic activities are still continuing in Oshima and Miyakejima. Islands Fishery and seafood processing indus- tries are thriving in each island, and de- licious fish cuisine and unique souve- nirs are abundant. For example, camel- lia oil was a popular item among the commoners of the Edo period. In this chapter, we will introduce attractions and restaurants of Oshima, Toshima, Niijima, Shikinejima, Kozushi- ma, Miyakejima, Mikurashima, Hachijo- jima, and Aogashima. A Map Oshima Okata Port Fruit Factory Ohya P.24 Nodahama Beach Okata Port Hinodehama Beach Buratto House P.25 Mantatehama Beach Akinohama Beach Oshima Airport Oshima Furusato Experience Hall Oshima-machi Native History Camellia Tunnel and Traditional Crafts Museum Kiraku Goya P.23 Oshima High School Tsubakihana Garden Oshima Park Camellia Garden Camellia Garden Izumihama Beach Zakoya Mt. Mihara Climbing Road Kiyomaru Ajisai Rainbow Line Oshima Park Zoo P.22 Mt. Mihara Mashio Resort Gojinka Hot Spring Fureai Minshuku Hot Spring Motomachi Port P.21 Chinzan P.20 P.16 Oshima Onsen Hotel Motomachi Barrier-free Pension Hama-no-yu P.26 Subaru Gojinka Umi-no-furusato mura Skyline P.15 Campground Mt. Mihara Peak Inshokuten Oshima Ka-chan Oshokujidokoro Mt. Mihara Otomodachi Hotel Akamon The largest island of the Izu Islands P.14 P.13 where people and nature coexist Motomachi Beach Ohnohama Port Hotel Kaisenchaya Shiraiwa Sushikou around the grand Mt.
    [Show full text]
  • Local Conservation Groups at Miyake Island IBA, Tokyo, Japan
    Co-Existing in Harmony with Nature: Local Conservation Groups at Miyake Island IBA, Tokyo, Japan By Mithi Laya S. Gonzales, BirdLife Asia Intern and Hidenori Shinoke, WBSJ Forest Ranger The forest of Miyake Island (Photo courtesy of WBSJ) Contents Page 1. Introduction 1 2. The Wild Bird Society of Japan (WBSJ) – the BirdLife International 1 Partner 3. Miyake Island and it’s biodiversity 2 4. WBSJ’s presence on Miyake Island: the Miyake Island Nature Center or Akakokko-kan 5. Working with LCGs & other local stakeholders on Miyake island 3 5.1 Miyake Mura 5 5.2 Tomonokai & Kyururu 6 5.3 Fisherman 8 5.4 Miyakejima Tourist Association 9 6. Current Governance of Miyake Island vs. Principles of Good 9 Governance References 13 1. Introduction The BirdLife International partner in Japan is the Wild Bird Society of Japan (WBSJ). A three-day visit from August 17 to 19, 2011 was conducted to gather information about the experience of WBSJ in working with their Local Conservation Groups (LCGs) and other local stakeholders in Miyake Island - an Important Biodiversity Area (IBA) rich not only in biodiversity, volcanic formations, and scenic spots but also culturally diverse. All the key representatives from WBSJ, local government, LCGs, tourist associations and fishermen were interviewed. These people, native and non- natives of the island, showed their concern and love for Miyake by being actively involved either in their individual capacities or within the scope of the organizations they belong to. ‘Co-existing in harmony with nature’ best describes how local people aim to work together for the conservation of Miyake Island Bird Sanctuary.
    [Show full text]
  • The Peculiar Case of the Bonin Islanders
    Volume 16 | Issue 11 | Number 5 | Article ID 5153 | Jun 01, 2018 The Asia-Pacific Journal | Japan Focus Original Inhabitants but Not ‘First Peoples’: The Peculiar Case of The Bonin Islanders Hanae Kurihara Kramer Abstract way to cling to the status quo. It is in this context that the British Empire, United States, In 1830 a group of pioneers from Hawaii and Japan all laid claim to the Bonin Islands or, settled the uninhabited Bonin Islandsas they are known in Japan, Ogasawara Guntō (Ogasawara Guntō), located about 1,000 km (Ogasawara Islands). south of Edo (present-day Tokyo) where their descendants formed their own cultural identity. These three countries and numerous imperial This article explores some of the challenges the dreams competed for sovereignty. British Bonin Islanders have faced since the Japanese merchants envisioned Peel Island—the largest takeover in the late 1870s. An emphasis is of the Bonins—as a thriving hub in the growing placed on their struggles with a fabricated transpacific trade, while some of their hawkish history that continues to define theircountrymen contemplated turning it into an relationship with the Japanese state. island fortress from which to dominate the region.1 True believers marked it as a potential beachhead for the Christianization of East Asia.2 Economic patriots in the United States Keywords: Bonin Islands, Ogasawara Islands, lobbied their government to develop Peel ōbeikei, kikajin Island’s principal anchorage, Port Lloyd, into a way station for cargo-carrying steamships and a resupply depot for blubber hunters combing the whale-rich waters surrounding the Bonins. Maritime powers in the nineteenth century Americans also imagined the islands as a hub in conquered, seized, annexed, and bought Pacific the burgeoning mail steamer network designed empires.
    [Show full text]
  • Japan Coast Guard (JCG)
    The Tools of Owatatsumi Japan’s Ocean Surveillance and Coastal Defence Capabilities The Tools of Owatatsumi Japan’s Ocean Surveillance and Coastal Defence Capabilities Desmond Ball and Richard Tanter Published by ANU Press The Australian National University Canberra ACT 0200, Australia Email: [email protected] This title is also available online at http://press.anu.edu.au National Library of Australia Cataloguing-in-Publication entry Title: The tools of Owatatsumi : Japan’s ocean surveillance and coastal defence capabilities / Desmond Ball, Richard Tanter. ISBN: 9781925022261 (paperback) 9781925022278 (ebook) Subjects: Boundary disputes. Underwater surveillance--Japan. Coast defenses--Japan. Territorial waters--Japan. Territorial waters--China. United States--Foreign relations--Japan Japan--Foreign relations--United States. Other Authors/Contributors: Tanter, Richard, author. Dewey Number: 327.14 All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying or otherwise, without the prior permission of the publisher. Cover design and layout by ANU Press Printed by Griffin Press This edition © 2015 ANU Press Contents Frontispiece . vii Plates . xi Acknowledgements . xxiii Acronyms and Abbreviations . xxv 1 . Introduction . 1 2 . Post-Cold War Intrusions into Japanese Waters . 5 3 . The JMSDF’s Ocean Surveillance Architecture . 15 4 . The Japanese Ground Self-Defense Force (JGSDF) . 19 5 . The Organisation of the JMSDF: The High Command, Fleet Bases and Regional Districts . 29 6 . Japanese Undersea Surveillance Systems, 1920–45 . 37 7 . Technical Developments since 1945 . 43 8 . US SOSUS Stations . 51 9 . JMSDF ELINT/Undersea Surveillance Stations . 55 10 . Airborne Ocean Surveillance .
    [Show full text]
  • Tokyo Metropolitan Government Certified Locally Sourced Food
    Carefully selected ingredients, excellent quality, grown or produced in Tokyo Tokyo Metropolitan Government Certified Locally Sourced Food Products (E-Mark Certified Foods) About E-Mark Certified Foods E-Mark Certified Foods are products unique to Tokyo, which use ingredients sourced from Tokyo or are made using traditional production methods carried on in Tokyo. The Tokyo Metropolitan Government (TMG) reviews and certifies products based on aspects such as the care and attention to detail put into the product, as well as the taste and quality. Certified products can then display Tokyo’s own E-mark logo. The TMG promotes these foods as Tokyo specialty products at various events and on select websites, as well as through other means. About the E-mark logo The three “E”s in the center of the logo represent the Japanese character for product or “shina.” When “E” and “shina” are combined, the word formed can be pronounced “ii-shina,” meaning excellent product in Japanese. Chichijima Chichijima Hahajima Hahajima Example of placement of the E-mark on products Indicates that the product not only Indicates that the product's labelling Indicates that “care and attention to meets quality standards related to the conforms to the Food Labeling Act, detail” is given with respect to the careful selection of ingredients, but Health Promotion Act, Act against culinary culture of Tokyo, including the also that sufficient care and attention is Unjustifiable Premiums and Misleading region, nature, history, traditions, and paid to hygiene and sanitation. Representations, and other relevant techniques, and that the product is in laws and regulations, as well as fair harmony with the local environment.
    [Show full text]
  • Fuji-Hakone-Izu National Park
    新潟県 福島県 A natural landscape sculpted from north to south by volcanic forces and nature’s hand, and栃木県 cultivated from east to west by the ever-changing culture of humankind. Fuji-Hakone-Izu With Mt. Fuji located at its north end, Fuji-Hakone-Izu National Park consists of various volcanic landforms and hot springs 群馬県 08 where major tectonic plates squeeze together, stretching to diverse coastlines and islands, making it a comprehensive National Park representation of many of the natural wonders of Japan. Mt. Fuji is not just the highest peak in the archipelago but is an integral part of Japanese culture and famous worldwide as a symbol of the country. Fuji-Hakone-Izu National Park comprises of four regions: the Mt. Fuji region, which includes its surrounding lakes, ponds, and plateaus surrounding the mountain; the Hakone region, which has been renowned as an 長野県 onsen spa destination for many centuries; the Izu Peninsula region, which features the Amagi Mountain Range and diverse coastlines; and the Izu Island region, which consists of volcanic islands including those where active volcanic茨城県 activity has been observed to the present day. The Mt. Fuji and Amagi Mountain Range regions are covered in dense forests filled with ancient trees, while the Izu Islands region is home to dolphins and colonies of coral for which viewing guidelines have been created for your enjoyment. Mt. Fuji’s exquisite profile has been a source of admiration since ancient times, leading to the development of traditions of mountain worship. Its value as a source of Japanese埼玉県 religious and aesthetic consciousness has been widely recognized and was designated as a World Cultural Heritage Site in June, 2013.
    [Show full text]
  • A Timecalibrated Phylogenetic Approach to Assessing The
    Journal of Biogeography (J. Biogeogr.) (2011) 38, 259–271 ORIGINAL A time-calibrated phylogenetic approach ARTICLE to assessing the phylogeography, colonization history and phenotypic evolution of snakes in the Japanese Izu Islands Takeo Kuriyama1, Matthew C. Brandley2, Akira Katayama3, Akira Mori3, Masanao Honda4 and Masami Hasegawa1* 1Faculty of Science, Toho University, ABSTRACT Funabashi City, Chiba 274-8510, Japan, Aim We infer the biogeography and colonization history of a dispersal-limited 2Department of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology, Yale University, New Haven, CT terrestrial vertebrate, the Japanese four-lined ratsnake (Elaphe quadrivirgata), to 06520-8105, USA, Present address: School of reveal the number of times mainland populations have invaded the Izu Biological Sciences, University of Sydney, NSW Archipelago of Japan, the mainland sources of these colonists, and the time- 2006, Australia, 3Department of Zoology, scale of colonization. We compare these results with those of past studies in an Graduate School of Science, Kyoto University, attempt to uncover general biogeographical patterns. Moreover, we briefly Sakyo, Kyoto 606-8502, Japan, 4Graduate examine the significance of colonization history when evaluating the evolution of School of Life and Environmental Sciences, body size and melanism of the Izu Island E. quadrivirgata populations. University of Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305-8577, Location The Izu Islands (Oshima, Toshima, Niijima, Shikine, Kozu, Tadanae Japan and Mikura), a volcanic archipelago off the Pacific coast of central Japan. Methods We obtained DNA sequences of the mitochondrial cytochrome b gene (1117 base pairs) from 373 individual snakes sampled from seven of the Izu Islands and 25 mainland localities. We employed partitioned Bayesian phylogenetic analyses assuming a relaxed molecular clock to estimate phylogenetic relationships among extant haplotypes and to give an explicit temporal scale to the timing of clade divergence, colonization history and tempo of body-size evolution.
    [Show full text]