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Perang Fi Sabilillah PERJUANGAN PANGERAN DIPONEGORO MELAWAN BELANDA (Perang Fi Sabilillah) SKRIPSI Diajukan untuk memenuhi salah satu syarat meraih gelar sarjana Humaniora jurusan Sejarah dan Kebudyaan Islam Pada Fakultas Adab dan Humaniora UIN Alauddin Makassar Oleh: AMAR MA’RUF NIM: 40200114057 FAKULTAS ADAB DAN HUMANIORA UIN ALAUDDIN MAKASSAR 2018 PERNYATAAN KEASLIAN SKRIPSI Mahasiswa yang bertanda tangan di bawah ini: Nama : Amar Ma’ruf NIM : 40200114057 Tempat/Tgl.Lahir : Ujung Pandang, 02 April 1996 Jurusan : Sejarah dan Kebudayaan Islam Fakultas : Adab dan Humaniora Alamat : Pao-Pao Permai Blok C1 nomor 7 Judul : Perjuangan Pangeran Diponegoro Melawan Belanda Menyatakan dengan sesungguhnya dan penuh kesadaran bahwa skripsi ini benar adalah hasil karya sendiri.Jika dikemudian hari terbukti bahwa ini merupakan duplikat, tiruan, plagiat, atau dibuat oleh orang lain, sebagian atau seluruhnya, maka skripsi dan gelar yang diperoleh karenanya batal demi hukum. Samata, 17 September 2018 Penyusun, AMAR MA’RUF NIM: 4020011405 1 2 PENGESAHAN SKRIPSI Skripsi yang berjudul “Perjuangan Pangeran Diponegoro Melawan Belanda (Perang Fi Sabilillah)” yang disusun oleh saudara Amar Ma’ruf, NIM: 40200114057, mahasiswa Jurusan Sejarah dan Kebudayaan Islam pada Fakultas Adab dan Humaniora Universitas Islam Negeri Alauddin Makassar, telah diuji dan dipertahankan dalam sidang Munaqasyah yang diselenggarakan pada hari selasa, tanggal 28 Agustus 2018 M, bertepatan dengan 16 Dzulhijah 1439 H. Dinyatakan telah dapat diterima sebagai salah satu syarat untuk memperoleh gelar Sarjana Sejarah dan Kebudayaan Islam pada Fakultas Adab dan Humaniora Universitas Islam Negeri Alauddin Makassar (dengan beberapa perbaikan). Samata-Gowa, 17 September 2018 7 Muharram 1440 H DEWAN PENGUJI 2 3 KATA PENGATAR Assalamu’alaikum Wr.Wb .. Puji syukur kehadirat Allah swt atas limpahan rahmat, hidyah, karunia serta pertolongan-Nya. Shalawat serta salam semoga tetap terlimpah kepada junjungan kita Nabi Muhammad saw yang telah membimbing kita pada zaman pencerahan serta jalan keselamatan kepada seluruh umat manusia. Dengan segala kebesaran Allah swt sehingga penulis dapat menyelesaikan skripsi yang berjudul “Perjuangan Pangeran Diponegoro Melawan Belanda” diajukan sebagai salah satu persyaratan untuk memperoleh gelar sarjana Humaniora pada jurusan Sejarah dan Kebudayaan Islam fakultas Adab dan Humaniora Universitas Islam Negeri Alauddin Makassar. Melalui kesempatan ini penulis haturkan ucapan terima kasih yang tak terhingga dan penghargaan yang setulus-tulusnya kepada kedua orang tuaku tercinta yakni Ayahanda Ismail S.pd dan Ibunda Zulaeha dan juga kakanda Fajar Akbar S.Pd yang telah mengajariku dan juga telah memberikan kasih sayang dan dorongan dalam penyelesaian skripsi ini. Atas segala doa, jasa, jerih payah dalam mengasuh dan mendidik penulis dengan sabar, penuh pengorbanan baik lahiriyah maupun batiniyah dan pengorbanan dalam bentuk moral maupun materi sampai saat ini. ` Penulis menyadari sepenuhnya bahwa penyusunan skripsi ini tidak akan terwujud secara baik tanpa adanya bantuan, bimbingan, dan dorongan dari berbagai pihak. Oleh karena itu dengan segala kerendahan hati penulis mengucapkan terima kasih yang sebesar-besarnya kepada: 3 4 1. Prof. Dr. H. Musafir Pababbari, M.Si. Rektor UIN Alauddin Makassar, Prof. Dr. H. Mardan, M.Ag. Wakil Rektor I, Prof. Dr. H. Lomba Sultan, M.A. Wakil Rektor II, dan Prof. Dr. Hj.Siti Aisyah Kara, M,Ag. Ph.D. Wakil Rektor III serta Wakil Rektor IV Prof. Dr. Hamdan Johannes yang telah membina dan memimpin UIN Alauddin Makassar yang menjadi tempat bagi penulis untuk mempeoleh ilmu, baik dari segi akademik maupun ekstrakulikuler. 2. Dr. H. Barsihannor, M.Ag. Dekan, beserta Wakil Dekan I Dr. Abd. Rahman R, M.Ag. Wakil Dekan II Dr. Hj. Syamzan Syukur, M.Ag. dan Wakil Dekan III Muh. Nur Akbar Rasyid, M.Pd., M., Ph.D Fakultas Adab dan Humaniora. 3. Drs. Rahmat, M.Pd Ketua Jurusan Sejarah dan Kebudayan Islam dan selaku Pembimbing I dalam penulisan skripsi ini. Dr. Abu Haif, M.Hum Sekertaris Jurusan Sejarah dan Kebudayaan Islam, dalam penulisan skripsi ini, atas ilmu, bimbingan dan kesabarannya dalam mengarahkan penulis, sehingga penulis dapat menyelesaikan semua program yang telah sirencanakan selam menempuh perkuliahan di UIN Alauddin Makassar. 4. Drs. Muh. Idris. M.Pd. selaku Penasehat Akademik (PA) yang telah membimbing penulis dari awal hingga masa penyelesaian. 5. Nurlidiawati, S.Ag., M.Pd. Pembimbing II yang tulus ikhlas meluangkan waktunya memberikan bimbingan dan pengarahan, sehingga penulis dapat merampungkan skripsi ini dari awal hingga selesai. 6. Dra.Hj. Soraya Rasyid, M.Pd. Penguji I yang telah meluangkan waktunya untuk menguji dan memberi masukan dalam skripsi ini. 4 5 7. Drs. Nasruddin. MM Penguji II yang telah meluangkan waktunya untuk menguji dan memberi masukan dalam skripsi ini. 8. Kepala Perpustakaan UIN Alauddin Makassar beserta jajarannya, yang telah menyediakan referensi yang dibutuhkan dalam penyusunan sampai penyelesaian skripsi ini. 9. Para Bapak/ Ibu Dosen dan juga Asisten Dosen yang telah berjasa mengajar dan telah banyak memberikan kontribusi ilmiah sehingga dapat membuka cakrawala berfikir penulis selama selama masa studi. 10. Seluruh karyawan dan staf Akademik lingkungan Fakultas Adab dan Humaniora UIN Alauddin Makassar, yang telah memberikan pelayanan yang baik kepada penulis selama ini. 11. Para sahabat-sahabatku Novian Dwi Cahyo, Syamsul Alam, Enni Syafitri, Hadija, Islamiah, Amel, Anto, Hilmi, Yuni dan Jabal Rahmah, yang menjadi penggugah semangat dan pemberi motivasi sejak awal hingga akhir penulisan skripsi ini, beserta seluruh teman-teman seperjuangan mahasiswa Jurusan Sejarah dan Kebudayaan Islam angkatan 2014 yang tidak sempat penulis sebutkan namanya satu-persatu, yang telah menyemangati dan banyak memberikan warna dan ruang yang sangat berarti bagi penulis selama ini. 12. Para kakak-kakak dan adik-adik Jurusan Sejarah dan Kebudayaan Islam yang senantiasa memberikan dorongan dan support kepada penulis. 13. Teman-teman di perumahan Pao-pao Permai yang telah memberikan sumbangsih hiburan kepada saya. Penulis sadar bahwa skripsi ini masih jauh dari kata sempurna. Untuk itu, demi kesempurnaan skripsi ini, saran dan kritik yang membangun senantiasa 5 6 diharapkan. Semoga Allah swt, memberikan balasan yang sebesar-besarnya atas segala bantuan dan jasa-jasa serta kebaikan yang telah diberikan. Semoga skripsi ini bermanfaat bagi agama, bangsa dan negara. Wassalamualaikum warahmatullahi wabarakatuh Samata, 17 September 2018 M 7 Muharram 1439 H Amar Ma’ruf Nim : 4020011047 6 7 DAFTAR ISI SAMPUL .............................................................................................................. i PERNYATAAN KEASLIAN .............................................................................. ii PENGESAHAN SKRIPSI ................................................................................... iii KATA PENGANTAR .......................................................................................... iv DAFTAR ISI ......................................................................................................... viii ABSTRAK ........................................................................................................... x BAB I PENDAHULUAN ............................................................................... 1-14 A. Latar Belakang Masalah ............................................................. 1 B. Rumusan Masalah ....................................................................... 5 C. Fokus Penelitan dan Deskripsi Fokus ......................................... 5 D. Tinjauan Pustaka ......................................................................... 7 E. Metodologi Penelitian ................................................................. 9 F. Tujuan dan Kegunaan Penelitian ................................................ 13 BAB II LATAR BELAKANG KEHIDUPAN PANGERAN DIPONEGORO ............. 15-28 A. Silsilah Pangeran Diponegoro ..................................................... 15 B. Karakter dan Sikap Pangeran Diponegoro ........................... ….. 20 C. Pendidikan Pangeran Diponegoro ............................................... 24 D. Wafatnya Pangeran Diponegoro…………………. ............. …...27 BAB III USAHA PERJUANGAN PANGERAN DIPONEGORO ...................... 29-57 A. Latar Belakang Perjuangan Menantang Belanda ........................ 29 B. Perlawanan Bergerilya ................................................................ 35 C. Perlawanan di Pengasingan ......................................................... 39 D. Faktor Pendukung dan Hambatan yang Dihadapi Pangeran Diponegoro .................................................................................. 50 BAB IV HASIL PERJUANGAN PANGERAN DIPONEGORO ...................... 58-61 A. Bangkitnya Semangat Pengikut Pangeran Diponegoro ............. 58 7 8 B. Hengkangnya Belanda Dari Basis Perlawanan Pangeran Diponegoro .................................................................................. 60 BAB V PENUTUP ............................................................................................... 62-63 A. Kesimpulan ................................................................................ 62 B. Saran ............................................................................................ 63 DAFTAR PUSTAKA ........................................................................................... 64 LAMPIRAN BIODATA 8 9 ABSTRAK N a m a : Amar Ma’ruf N I M : 40200114057 Judul Skripsi
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