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IEA Wind Annual Report, Lists Accomplishments by the Close of 2015

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IEA Wind Annual Report, Lists Accomplishments by the Close of 2015 IEA Wind TCP 2015 Annual Report Executive Committee of the Implementing Agreement for Co-operation in the Research, Development, and Deployment of Wind Energy Systems of the International Energy Agency* August 2016 ISBN 978-0-9905075-3-6 Front cover photo: Wind turbine in Peuchapatte (Credit: SwissEole) *Also known as the IEA Wind Technology Collaboration Programme (TCP) 1 2015 Annual Report Message From the Chair Wind-generated electricity met close to 4% of the world’s electricity demand in 2015—a record- setting year with more than 63 GW of new wind power capacity installed. Worldwide capacity stands at about 433 GW of wind power capacity and more than 85% (368.5 GW) resides in the 22 countries participating in the International En- ergy Agency Wind (IEA Wind) Technology Col- laboration Programme (TCP). Illustrating wind energy’s significance in IEA Wind member coun- tries, Portugal met 100% of its electricity needs with renewables for four consecutive days in May 2016—the same timeframe as IEA Wind’s 77th Executive Committee meeting in Lisbon. Wind power was the leading source of new electricity generating capacity in Europe, the United States and Canada in 2015, and the sec- ond largest in China. Denmark set a new record by meeting more than 40% of electric demand with wind-generated electricity in 2015; Ireland, Portugal, and Spain each met close to 20%. Offshore wind also had a very strong year with 12 GW operating in 13 countries at the close of 2015, including the 3.4 GW added in 2015. Wind power system performance and reliability continues to improve and costs are becoming more competitive. The IEA Wind 2015 Annual Report documents the activities and accomplishments of our member governments and organizations, as well as the development and deployment efforts of the 15 collaborative research tasks. IEA Wind Tasks focus on sharing the latest technologies and best practices and overcoming specific wind energy development barriers faced by our member countries. Two new tasks were approved in 2015: Task 36 Forecasting for Wind Energy and Task 37 Wind Energy Systems Engineering: Integrated Research, Design, and Development. Continued growth in wind energy’s contribution to electricity supply will depend on solving the critical technology and deployment challenges of the future. It is with great satisfaction and confidence that I hand the Chair position of IEA Wind TCP to Ignacio Marti, Innovation & Research Director of the UK-based Offshore Renewable Energy (ORE) Catapult. It has been an honor to Chair IEA Wind and I know the good work will continue under Ignacio’s leadership. Jim Ahlgrimm Chair of the Executive Committee, 2013–2015 Ignacio Marti, Chair-Elect of the Executive Committee 2 IEA Wind TCP Contents Chapter 1 Executive Summary ................................................................................................................................................................................ 4 Chapter 2 Activities of the IEA Wind TCP ......................................................................................................................................................... 24 Research Task Reports Chapter 3 Base Technology Information Exchange – Task 11 ....................................................................................................................... 30 Chapter 4 Wind Energy in Cold Climates – Task 19 ....................................................................................................................................... 34 Chapter 5 Design and Operation of Power Systems with Large Amounts of Wind Power – Task 25 ................................................. 38 Chapter 6 Cost of Wind Energy – Task 26 ......................................................................................................................................................... 42 Chapter 7 Development and Deployment of Small Wind Turbine Labels for Consumers (2008–2011) and Small Wind Turbines in High Turbulence Sites (2012–2016) – Task 27 .................................................................................... 46 Chapter 8 Social Acceptance of Wind Energy Projects – Task 28 .................................................................................................................. 52 Chapter 9 Analysis of Wind Tunnel Measurements and Improvement of Aerodynamic Models (Mexnext I, II, and III) – Task 29 ...... 54 Chapter 10 Offshore Code Comparison Collaboration, Continued, with Correlation (OC5) – Task 30 ................................................ 58 Chapter 11 WAKEBENCH: Benchmarking of Wind Farm Flow Models – Task 31 ................................................................................... 62 Chapter 12 LIDAR: Lidar Systems for Wind Energy Deployment – Task 32 .............................................................................................. 66 Chapter 13 Reliability Data: Standardizing Data Collection for Wind Turbine Reliability, Operation, and Maintenance Analyses – Task 33 ............................................................................................................................................................................... 70 Chapter 14 Working Together to Resolve Environmental Effects of Wind Energy (WREN) – Task 34 .................................................. 72 Chapter 15 Full-Size, Ground Testing for Wind Turbines and Their Components – Task 35 ................................................................... 76 Chapter 16 Forecasting for Wind Energy – Task 36 ........................................................................................................................................... 80 Chapter 17 Wind Energy Systems Engineering: Integrated Research, Design, and Development – Task 37 ....................................... 83 Country Reports Chapter 18 Austria .................................................................................................................................................................................................... 86 Chapter 19 Belgium .................................................................................................................................................................................................. 90 Chapter 20 Canada ................................................................................................................................................................................................... 98 Chapter 21 Chinese Wind Energy Association (CWEA) ................................................................................................................................ 104 Chapter 22 Denmark .............................................................................................................................................................................................. 110 Chapter 23 The European Union/WindEurope (formerly EWEA) ............................................................................................................. 116 Chapter 24 Finland ................................................................................................................................................................................................. 124 Chapter 25 France ................................................................................................................................................................................................... 130 Chapter 26 Germany .............................................................................................................................................................................................. 136 Chapter 27 Greece ................................................................................................................................................................................................... 144 Chapter 28 Ireland .................................................................................................................................................................................................. 146 Chapter 29 Italy ....................................................................................................................................................................................................... 154 Chapter 30 Japan ..................................................................................................................................................................................................... 160 Chapter 31 Republic of Korea .............................................................................................................................................................................. 166 Chapter 32 México .................................................................................................................................................................................................. 170 Chapter 33 The Netherlands ................................................................................................................................................................................ 172 Chapter 34 Norway ................................................................................................................................................................................................ 178 Chapter 35 Portugal ..............................................................................................................................................................................................
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