Regional Investment Blueprint
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Great Southern Regional Investment Blueprint Great Southern Regional Investment Blueprint GREAT SOUTHERN DEVELOPMENT COMMISSION Regional Development AUStralia - Great Southern OCtoBer 2015 Great Southern Development Commission 110 Serpentine Road, Albany | PO Box 280, Albany WA 6331 Phone: (08) 9842 4888 Acknowledgements International: +61 8 9842 4888 The Great Southern Regional Investment Blueprint is the culmination Fax: (08) 9842 4828 of more than two years of focused effort. This reflects not only the Email: [email protected] degree of consultation, research and analysis that has been invested Web: www.gsdc.wa.gov.au in it, but also the fact that, at the time of its commencement, there was no widely accepted template for what constituted a sound Regional Development Australia - Great Southern regional blueprint. PO Box 716, Albany, WA 6331 In this context, the Great Southern Development Commission Phone: (08) 9842 5800 acknowledges and appreciates the contribution of a number of International: +61 8 9842 5800 individuals and organisations to its production. These include Dr Fax: (08) 9842 5811 Richard Ball of Keston Technologies, Sue Middleton of WA Grassroots Email: [email protected] Development, Rebecca Weadon of Croker Lacey Graphic Design, Web: www.rdagreatsouthern.com.au the Office of the Minister for Regional Development, Bill Scanlan of ACIL Allen, Dr Karen Nichol, RPS and extensive consultations with a broad cross-section of the region’s stakeholders. The latter, either in groups or as individuals, included the elected or appointed Images used in the Great Southern Regional Investment Blueprint representatives from all local governments in the Great Southern, include photographs by: Neil Barber (p100), Katrina Bartley (p65), who gave up their time to be interviewed and provide feedback as David Belfield (p37), Debbie Cristinelli (inside front, p6, p7, p71, p88, part of the consultation process. p98, inside back), Ricci Draper (p18), Julie Ewing (p13), Julie Holland The efforts of Commission staff should also be acknowledged: (p143), Christine Howard (p17), Jamie Kiddle (p1), Mary Leonhardt meeting the various deadlines and milestones along the way to the (cover left), Rachel Oswald (p57, p66), Kell Patterson (p144), Steve present document necessitated a significant commitment from staff Pontin (cover photos 2 and 4, pvii, p4, p8, p9, p11, p14, p19, p21, p32, members, including those not directly involved in its production. p43, p49, p50, p76, p77, p85, p145) and Colin Richardson (p12, p44). Finally, the task of coordinating development, editing and fine-tuning of the Regional Blueprint fell to the Commission’s Communications Document Status and Development Officer, Steve Pontin. His work is acknowledged and appreciated. Version Board Approval Ministerial Approval Published Bruce Manning 1.0 23 February 2015 8 April 2015 29 October 2015 Chief Executive Officer Great Southern Development Commission February 2015 © Great Southern Development Commission 2015 GREAT SOUTHERN REGIONAL INVESTMENT BLUEPRINT PAGE ii FOREWORD Beneficial development of a region arises from sound investment decisions made with a clear understanding of strategic objectives and long-term consequences. Through this document, the Great Southern Development Commission (GSDC) and Regional Development Australia–Great Southern (RDA-GS) aim to provide a blueprint for the future development of the Great Southern that will guide and inform investment decisions to benefit current and future residents of the region. People of the Great Southern hold rich and varied aspirations for their personal lives, their families and their communities. Ambitions and plans that emerge at personal and grass-root levels form the character of communities and local governments. Together these shape the activity and enterprise of the region, with all its requirements for infrastructure and services. As a Western Australian State Government agency with a leadership role in the economic development of the Great Southern, GSDC Chair Peter Rundle the GSDC is committed to ensuring that regional growth serves the aspirations of the people who choose to live and work in the region. RDA-GS works to the same end from the Commonwealth Government perspective. From local characteristics to global trends, the Great Southern Regional Investment Blueprint examines the context of the regional economy and identifies ways in which its people and institutions can progress. Outside factors that drive or inhibit the regional economy are assessed and key actions are identified to chart an optimal course for the region’s future. Setting up such a framework for growing the Great Southern is a welcome task for the GSDC and RDA-GS, taken as a significant responsibility on behalf of the people of a precious part of Western Australia. The Great Southern has a proud Noongar history and holds the heart of the European settler story in this state. It is a beautiful and benevolent area that naturally nurtures a strong sense of regional identity in its residents. Through the Great Southern Regional Investment Blueprint, the GSDC and RDA-GS are committed to continuing the sustainable development of the Great Southern. Peter Rundle Chair, Great Southern Development Commission Greg Stocks Chair, Regional Development Australia–Great Southern RDA-GS Chair Greg Stocks GREAT SOUTHERN REGIONAL INVESTMENT BLUEPRINT PAGE ii GREAT SOUTHERN REGIONAL INVESTMENT BLUEPRINT PAGE iii GREAT SOUTHERN REGIONAL INVESTMENT BLUEPRINT PAGE iv CONTENTS EXECUTIVE SUMMARY 1 REGIONAL ANALYSIS 21 Geographical Context 21 INTRODUCTION 13 Economic Growth and Diversification 24 Purpose of the Regional Blueprint 13 Essential Infrastructure and Services 40 Methodology 14 Knowledge and Innovation 49 Regional Imperatives 16 Community and Environment 55 Planning and Policy Framework 17 MEGATRENDS 71 The Asian Century 72 Global Food Consumption 73 Mineral Resources and Energy Investment 74 Climate Change 75 International Tourism 76 Ageing Population 77 Broadband and the Digital Age 78 COMPETITIVENESS & CONNECTIVITY 81 Competitiveness Assessment 81 Global Connectivity Assessment 86 Comparative Advantages 87 Emerging Opportunities 89 Challenges 90 REGIONAL INTENT & IMPERATIVES 97 Consultation 97 Vision and Mission 98 Appendices 145 Regional Imperatives 99 1 SWOT Analysis Measures of Success 101 by Regional Imperative 145 Transformational Project Opportunities 105 2 Strategic Opportunities Analysis 156 3 Major Projects 2012-13 174 IMPLEMENTATION & MONITORING 137 4 Local Government Plans 175 Purpose 137 5 Major Tourism Attractions Values 137 and Events 177 State Planning Context 138 6 Key Metric Assessment Regional Centres Development Plan 138 Descriptions 178 Cross-Regional Opportunities 138 7 Consultations 181 Process of Assessment 138 Public Sector Investment 140 ACRONYMS 182 Governance 140 CONCLUSION 143 REFERENCES 183 GREAT SOUTHERN REGIONAL INVESTMENT BLUEPRINT PAGE iv GREAT SOUTHERN REGIONAL INVESTMENT BLUEPRINT PAGE v FigURES Figure 1 Logic of the Regional Blueprint 2 Figure 16 Value of construction approvals 34 Figure 31 World population, 1950 to 2050 72 Figure 2 Great Southern local governments 3 Figure 17 Albany Port throughput 2002-03 to 2012-13 43 Figure 32 Projected change in share of world GDP 2000-2020 72 Figure 3 Transformational projects 5 Figure 18 Albany Port throughput by commodity 2010-11 43 Figure 33 Food price index, real, 1990 to 2012 73 Figure 4 Snapshot of the Regional Blueprint 10 Figure 19 Cruise vessels, Port of Albany 44 Figure 34 Percentage of daily caloric intake 73 Figure 5 Logic of the Regional Blueprint 15 Figure 20 Passenger throughput and flights, Albany Figure 35 New capital expenditure by commodity, Australia 74 Regional Airport 45 Figure 6 Key features of the Great Southern 22 Figure 36 Exploration expenditure by commodity, Australia 74 Figure 21 Western Australia’s share of international Figure 7 Value of industrial activities 24 students by country of origin 2011 51 Figure 37 International visitors’ nights and trips, Australia 76 Figure 8 Gross regional product, 2002-03 to 2012-13 24 Figure 22 Importance of factors in regional business Figure 38 Historical and projected population, 65 Years and over, Australia, 2001 to 2031 77 Figure 9 Great Southern labour force employment innovation 52 and unemployment 25 Figure 23 Population change, Great Southern local Figure 39 Adjusted Porter’s Diamond 82 Figure 10 Small businesses per 1,000 residents by regions 25 government areas 2003 to 2013 55 Figure 40 Comparative advantages of the Great Southern economy 88 Figure 11 Value of agriculture in the Great Southern 27 Figure 24 Age profile 56 Figure 41 Comparative advantages and emerging Figure 12 Proportion of agricultural production by Figure 25 Sense of community by region 57 opportunities 89 gross value 2007-08 to 2010-11 27 Figure 26 Sense of community safety by region 57 Figure 42 Regional challenges and implications 90 Figure 13 International visitors and visitor nights, by country, Figure 27 Aboriginal groups of Western Australia’s south-west 59 Great Southern, 2012-13 30 Figure 43 Mapping opportunities and challenges onto Figure 28 Distribution of hospital and aged care beds 62 the regional imperatives 94 Figure 14 International visitors and visitor nights, by reason, Great Southern, 2012-13 31 Figure 29 Long-term trends in annual total rainfall 67 Figure 44 The Regional Blueprint hierarchy 99 Figure 15 Tourism trends in the region 31 Figure 30 Long-term trends in seasonal rainfall 1900-2013