CENTRIFUGING DILUTED

CHROMATOGRAPHY DISSOLVED

CONCENTRATED DISTILLATION

CRYSTALLISATION EVAPORATION

DECANTING FILTRATE

1a insoluble separation based on Describes a solution mass; forces small particles containing a small suspended in solution to the amount of solute. sides and then to the bottom as the machine spins

soluble separation based on size; A substance that has mixed water is used as a solvent to carry completely with a liquid so the particles and larger particles that it is no longer visible. will take longer to move along the Forms a solution. paper than smaller particles, thus separating them. soluble separation based on boiling point; solute is separated from its solvent (usually water) using heat to Describes a solution change the state of the water from containing a large liquid to gas but is then trapped and cooled, changing its state back from a amount of solute. gas to liquid. soluble separation based on soluble separation based on boiling point; solute is separated boiling point; solute is separated from its solvent (usually water) from its solvent (usually water) and using heat to change the state of forms crystals (larger crystals grow the water from liquid to gas. from slower evaporation)

small particles that can form of gravity pass through a filter separation (usually water)

1b FILTRATION MIXTURE

FLOCCULATION NON-SOLUTION

GRAVITY SEPARATION PANNING

INSOLUBLE PURE SUBSTANCE

MAGNETIC RESIDUE SEPARATION

2a A combination of two insoluble separation based on size; or more substances that small particles (usually water) can get through the holes in the paper are not chemically but larger insoluble solid particles combined. will be trapped

A mixture that can be insoluble separation based on density; alum is added to a mixture separated after being (like wastewater) to make it clump mixed together. Shows together to form large, heavy particles called floc that can then the Tyndall effect. be removed

insoluble separation based form of gravity on mass/density; heavier separation particles will sink to the bottom of a container

Made up of only one A substance that cannot type of particle. be dissolved.

insoluble separation based on large insoluble particles the magnetic properties of a that cannot pass material; uses a magnet to through a filter extract a substance from a mixture 2b SATURATED SOLUTION

SCUM

SEDIMENT

SIEVING

SOLUBLE

3a Describes a solution A mixture that forms containing when one substance as much solute as dissolves another. possible.

insoluble component of a mixture that floats

insoluble component of a mixture that sinks

insoluble separation based on size; small solid particles can get through the holes, but larger particles will be trapped

A substance that can be dissolved.

3b