Drill Knowledge Packet
Knowledge and bearing are necessary for a successful inspection. Inspectors will attempt to ruin a cadets composure (making them laugh, cry, etc.). Do not show emotion in any manner, especially fear. Do not attempt at humor and do not appear defiant. Remain respectful and answer questions to the best of your ability.
If you do not know the answer to a question, respond with: “Sir/Ma’am (or proper title), this cadet does not know the answer at this time.”
Use your judgment on questions asked that you probably could or should know and answer with confidence. For example-If you are asked the age of a cadet in your platoon and do not know the correct answer, give as close to an accurate guess as possible. Because you are sounding off the cadet spoken of will hopefully hear you and respond with the same answer.
Remember:
Sound off and answer in a steady pace with a firm voice. Do not yell. Do not allow the inspector to rush you. Repeat the question asked before giving your answer. The more time you take the fewer questions you will be asked. Listen to questions being asked and answered around you, especially in your squad. You might get the same question. Always make sure to pick a spot beyond the inspector. Focus on that spot for the duration of the inspection, even when an inspector is not in front of you. Never look around.
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The Junior ROTC Cadet Creed
I am an Army JROTC Cadet.
I will always conduct myself to bring credit to my family, country, school and the Corps of Cadets.
I am loyal and patriotic. I am the future of the United States of America.
I do not lie, cheat or steal and will always be accountable for my actions and deeds.
I will always practice good citizenship and patriotism.
I will work hard to improve my mind and strengthen my body.
I will seek the mantle of leadership and stand prepared to uphold the Constitution and the American way of life.
May God grant me the strength to always live by this creed.
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THE 22 QUESTIONS
1. What color socks are worn with the Class A or B uniform?
Black
2. What type of shirt is worn under the Army green coat?
AG 4-15 long sleeve shirt or short sleeve shirt
3. The black neck tie/neck tab is optional when wearing what type of uniform?
Class B uniform with short sleeves
4. What color t-shirt is worn with the Class A or B uniform?
White
5. What uniform is worn during ceremonies and social functions?
The Class A or B uniform
6. What uniform is worn at summer camps and for participation on special teams?
ACU (Army Combat Uniform)
7. What insignia do cadet officers wear on the garrison cap?
Grade or rank insignia
8. What insignia do enlisted cadets wear on the garrison cap?
ROTC insignia
9. What color t-shirt is worn with the ACU (Army Combat Uniform)?
Tan
10. How is the grade (or ROTC) insignia worn on the garrison cap?
On the left side of the cap one inch from the crease and centered vertically between the top braid and the bottom of the cap
11. How is the JROTC shoulder sleeve insignia worn on the Class A uniform?
On the left sleeve, ½ inch below the shoulder seam
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12. Where is the Honor Unit insignia worn?
For male cadets, it is centered ¼ of an inch above the top of the right pocket. For female cadets, it is worn centered ¼ inch above the nameplate.
13. How are ribbons positioned on the Class A uniform?
For male cadets, ribbons are centered on the left side 1/8 of an inch above the left pocket. For female cadets, ribbons are centered above the horizontal line for female cadets.
14. Describe a rank?
Cadet describes a certain rank asked by the inspector. This will be covered in class.
15. How often must a uniform be worn by cadets?
At least once per week
16. Can a male cadet wear an earring in uniform?
No
17. What size/color earrings can female cadets wear while in uniform?
Small silver, gold or white spherical earrings not to exceed ¼ inch in diameter
18. How is the nameplate worn on your uniform?
For males, center the nameplate on the right pocket between the top of the pocket and the top of the button. For females, center the nameplate horizontally 1 to 2 inches above the top button on the right side of the coat. It should be worn in a comparable position on the shirt.
19. What regulation covers the wear of the uniform?
AR 670-1 and CCR 145-2
20. How are shoulder board ranks worn?
Cadet officers should place the pointed end toward the collar and the flat end toward the edge of the shoulder. Enlisted cadets place the side with the pointed chevron toward the collar.
21. Are shoulder boards authorized for wear with the Class B uniform?
Yes
22. What does ACU stand for?
Army Combat Uniform
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GENERAL ORDERS
First General Order: I will guard everything within the limits of my post and quit my post only when properly relieved.
Second General Order: I will obey my special orders and perform all of my duties in a military manner.
Third General Order: I will report any violations of my special orders, emergencies, and anything not covered in my instructions to the commander of relief.
ARMY VALUES: LEADERSHIP
Loyalty: Bear true faith and allegiance to the U.S. Constitution, the Army, your unit and other soldiers.
Duty: Fulfill your obligations.
Respect: Treat people as they should be treated and how you would like to be treated.
Selfless Service: Put the welfare of the nation, the Army and your subordinates before your own.
Honor: Live up to the Army values.
Integrity: Do what’s right, legally and morally.
Personal Courage: Face fear, danger or adversity (physical or moral).
What is the definition of Leadership?
The ability to influence and direct others to accomplish a task or mission by providing purpose, direction and motivation
What is the key to success in the JROTC program?
Teamwork
What is the definition of Teamwork?
Working together to complete an assigned task on time and with good results
What is the Cadet Honor Code?
“I will not lie, cheat, steal nor tolerate those among my ranks who do.”
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CHAIN OF COMMAND
Effective: 30 July 2014
President of the United States President Barrack Obama
Vice President of the United States Vice President Joe Biden
Secretary of Defense Honorable Chuck Hagel
Chairman of the Joint Services General Martin Dempsey
Secretary of the Army Honorable John McHugh
Army Chief of Staff General Raymond Odierno
US Army TRADOC Commander General David Perkins
US Army Cadet Command Commander Brigadier General Peggy Combs
US Army 5th ROTC Brigade Commander Colonel Ricardo Morales
Wagner H.S. Senior Army Instructor Colonel A.L.Newby
Wagner H.S. Cadet Battalion Commander Cadet Grecia Martinez
Your Cadet Company Commander Cadet CPT
Your Platoon Leader Cadet LT______
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NCO Support Chain
Sergeant Major of the Army SMA Raymond Chandler
Command Sergeant Major, TRADOC CSM Daniel Dailey
CSM, US Army Cadet Command CSM Gabriel Arnold
CSM, US Army 5th ROTC Brigade CSM David Osborne
Wagner H.S. Army Instructors CSM Ansley Harris
SFC Wayne Harper
SFC Joseph Ramon
Your Cadet 1SG Cadet 1SG ______
Your Cadet Platoon Sergeant Cadet SFC______
Your Cadet Squad Leader Cadet SGT/SSG______
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The T-Bird Battalion
Battalion Commander
C/LTC Grecia Martinez
Battalion Executive Officer
C/MAJ Kentavious Patman
Battalion Command Sergeant Major
C/CSM Mark Trevino
Battalion S1
C/CPT Talicia Williams
Battalion S2
C/CPT Daniel Vargas
Battalion S3
C/CPT Jasean Harbert
Battalion S4
C/CPT Courtney Rhodes
Battalion S5
C/CPT Chastina Santana
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Company Chain of Command
ALPHA
Company Commander - C/CPT Zulema Martinez
First Sergeant – C/1SGT David Ramos
BRAVO
Company Commander – C/CPT Sean Sutton
First Sergeant – C/1SGT Patricia Patterson
CHARLIE
Company Commander – C/CPT Xavier Seldon
First Sergeant – C/1SGT Andrew Gonzales
Delta
Company Commander – C/CPT Jaylynn Trinidad
First Sergeant – C/1SGT Samuel Romens
Echo
Company Commander – C/Cpt Sharvell Rivers
First Sergeant – C/1SGT Kenneth Shango
Foxtrot
Company Commander- C/Cpt Bridget Trejo
First Sergeant- C/1SGT Aaron Agiurre
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LEADERSHIP PRINCIPLES
Know yourself and seek improvement
Be technically and tactically proficient Seek responsibility and take responsibility for your own actions Make sound and timely decisions Set the example Know your soldiers (cadets) and look out for their well-being Keep your subordinates informed Develop a sense of responsibility in your subordinates Ensure the task is understood, supervised and accomplished Build the team Employ your unit in accordance with its capabilities
LEADERSHIP TRAITS
1. Bearing: Creating a favorable impression in appearance, personal conduct and the way one carries oneself 2. Courage: Mental and physical quality that allows one to face and overcome fear 3. Decisiveness: The ability to make decisions promptly and express them in a clear and forceful manner 4. Dependability: Being able to perform one’s duties in a proper manner with loyalty to seniors and subordinates 5. Endurance: Mental and physical stamina measured by the ability to stand pain, fatigue, distress or hardship 6. Enthusiasm: The display of sincere interest and exuberance in the performance of duties 7. Initiative: The quality of seeing what needs to be done and taking the necessary action in the absence of clearly defined orders 8. Integrity: Uprightness of character and soundness of oral principle 9. Judgment: Weighing facts and possible solutions on which to base sound decisions 10. Justice: Being impartial and consistent in exercising authority; the state of being fair 11. Knowledge: Awareness or comprehension acquired by education, training or experience 12. Loyalty: Faithfulness or absolute dedication to your country, the Army, your unit, your seniors and your subordinates 13. Tact: The ability to deal with others without creating offense 14. Unselfishness: the avoidance of providing for one’s own comfort and personal achievement at the expense of others
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GENERAL ROTC KNOWLEDGE
What does JROTC stand for? Junior Reserve Officer Training Corps
What are the two ROTC divisions? Senior Division (College ROTC) and Junior Division (High School ROTC)
What Legislative Act established the ROTC program? The National Defense Act of 1916
What Legislative Act granted land and money for colleges and universities? The Morril Act of the Land Grant Act of 1916
What is the mission of JROTC? To motivate young people to become better citizens
What is the purpose of JROTC? To develop leadership abilities within the cadet
What are the four objectives of JROTC?
Good citizenship & patriotism Self-reliance, self-discipline, organization, leadership ability, and respect for constituted authority Good habits of hygiene, bearing, and physical fitness To be able to effectively communicate both orally and in writing
How should the JROTC uniform be worn? The JROTC uniform should be worn with pride!
What skills will you learn in JROTC that will assist you in school and throughout your life? How to lead, how to speak intelligently, and how to write clearly
What does the gold star on the uniform represent? The hard work and dedication of a battalion to earn the Honor Unit with Distinction
What type of uniform is normally worn during ceremonies, social functions and formal inspections? The Class A uniform
What is the correct name for the JROTC torch? The Corps insignia
What is the definition of Military Courtesy? The demonstration of respect and goodwill between members of the military and towards their leaders and nation
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What manual is used for US Army drill and ceremonies? United States Army Training Circular 3-21.5
What are the two parts of an oral drill command? The preparatory command and the command of execution
During drill, what is the length of a normal step? 30 inches
Which command is given to a marching unit to stop them? Halt!
If you had questions on drill, what would you use as a reference? United States Army Training Circular 3-20.5
GENERAL GOVERNMENT INFORMATION
There are three branches that make up the U.S. government: The Executive Branch-President, Vice-President, and Cabinet members The Judicial Branch-Supreme Court The Legislative Branch-Congress, which is composed of the House of Representatives and the Senate The Senate has 100 members, 2 from each state. 1/3 are elected every two years and they serve for six consecutive years. The House of Representatives has 435 members based on population of an area.
If the President were to die, the Vice President would become the President If the Vice President were to die, the Speaker of the House would become President
Preamble to the Constitution We the people of the United States, in order to form a more perfect union, establish Justice, ensure domestic Tranquility, provide for a common defense, promote the General Welfare, and secure the Blessings of Liberty to ourselves and our Posterity, do ordain and establish this Constitution for the United States of America.
Author of the Declaration of Independence-Thomas Jefferson Author of the Constitution-James Madison
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Key Service Information
Army Marine Corps
Birthday-June 14, 1775 Birthday-November 10, 1775 Mascot-A mule; two on active duty Mascot-Bulldog (General Scott and Ranger II) Colors-Scarlet and gold Colors-Black and gold Motto-“Semper Fidelis” (Always Motto-“Army Strong” Faithful)
Navy Air Force
Birthday-October 13, 1775 Birthday-July 26, 1947 Mascot-Goat Mascot-Falcon Colors-Blue and gold Colors-Navy blue and light blue Motto-“Accelerate Your Life” Motto-“Cross into the Blue
Texas State Knowledge
Capitol- Austin State Bird-Mockingbird Annexed- December 29, 1845 (28th state to join the Union) State Flower-Bluebonnet State Motto- Friendship State Tree-Pecan State Nickname- The Lone Star State State Song-Texas Our Texas
President from Texas Presidents Still Living Lyndon B. Johnson Jimmy Carter George Bush Sr. George Bush Sr. – Former Governor of Texas Bill Clinton George W. Bush George W. Bush-Former Governor of Texas
Alamo Knowledge
How long was the Battle of the Alamo? William Travis-Regular Army Commander February 26-March 6, 1836 Jim Bowie-Texas Volunteer’s Commander What is the Alamo’s address? Davy Crockett-Tennessee Volunteer’s CM 300 Alamo Plaza, San Antonio, Texas Santa Anna-Mexican Commander The Alamo is also known as what? Total Texas Troops-136 The Shrine of Texas Liberty
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Key Manuals
Training Circular 3-21.5: Drill and Ceremonies, originally called the Blue Book, written by Van Steuben. Army Regulations 670-1: Uniforms (height, weight, haircut, etc.
Training Circular): Leadership
The Army Song: “The Army Goes Rolling Along”
The song was originally written by field artillery First Lieutenant (later Brigadier General) Edmund L. Gruber, while stationed in the Philippines in 1908, named the “Caisson Song”. The original lyrics reflected routine activities in a horse-drawn field artillery battery. The song was transformed into a march by John Philip Sousa in 1917 and renamed “The Field Artillery Song”. It was adopted in 1952 as the official song of the Army and re-titled, “The Army Goes Rolling Along”. The current lyrics tell the story of our past, present and our future. The “Army Goes Rolling Along” is played at the conclusion of every U.S. Army ceremony and all soldiers are expected to stand and sing.
Intro March along, sing our song, with the Army of the free. Count the brave, count the true, who have fought to victory. We’re the Army and proud of our name. We’re the Army and proudly proclaim. 1st Verse First to fight for the right, And to build the Nation’s might, And the Army Goes Rolling Along. Proud of all we have done, Fighting till the battle’s won, And the Army Goes Rolling Along. Refrain Then it’s Hi! Hi! Hey! The Army’s on its way, Count off the cadence loud and strong TWO! THREE! For where e’er we go, You will always know That the Army Goes Rolling Along. 2nd Verse Valley Forge, Custer’s ranks, San Juan Hill and Patton’s tanks, And the Army Goes Rolling Along. Minute men, from the start, Always fighting from the heart, And the Army Goes Rolling Along. (Refrain) 3rd Verse
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Men in rags, men who froze, Still that Army met its foes, And the Army went rolling along. Faith in God, then we’re right, And we’ll fight with all our might, As the Army keeps rolling along. (Refrain)
Military History
Who demanded, “Send me men who can shoot and salute”? General Pershing, First World War
Who was the first General to lead an American Army? General George Washington
What is the date December 7, 1941 known for? The Japanese attack on Pearl Harbor
Who wrote the first American Army Drill Manual? Major General Baron Von Steuben, Valley Forge, Pennsylvania, winter of 1777
Who was the leader of the famous Third Army during WWII? General George Patton
Who said, “I shall return”? General Douglas MacArthur, speaking of returning to the Philippines, WWII
What was General Douglas MacArthur’s rank when he retired? 5 stars, General of the Army
Who held the highest rank in the U.S. Army? General John Pershing, General of the Armies (can only be held during wartime).
Which service is the oldest? The United States Army
How many five star generals have there been and who are they? Five; Pershing, Marshall, Eisenhower, MacArthur, and Bradley
When was the Korean conflict? June 25 1950 to July 27 1953
Who won the Korean conflict? No one; armistice was declared.
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Who was a member of the 35th Division in WWII and later became president? Harry S. Truman
What war has accounted for the most U.S. casualties? The American Civil War
What war was fought during the 1960’s and 1970’s? The Vietnam War
Who were the primary antagonists during WWI? Germany and Austria-Hungary
Who were the primary antagonists during WWII? Germany, Italy, and Japan
Who was the first person issued a serial number? General Pershing
When was Operation Iraqi Freedom? March 19, 2003 to present day.
Who is the most highly decorated soldier? Major Audie Murphy
Why did President Barack Obama win the Nobel Peace Prize? For his efforts to strengthen international diplomacy and cooperation between peoples
U.S. Flag Information (Color Guard)
Colors
Red-Hardiness and Valor White-Innocence and Purity Blue-Vigilance, Perseverance, Justice, Reverence to God, Loyalty
Terms
Union-the blue background containing the 50 stars Cocked Hat-the triangle that the flag is folded into Trunk-the ball at the top of the flag pole The “Flags Own Right”-the flag is always accorded the right side from its perspective Reveille-Ceremony raising the flag Retreat-Ceremony lowering the flag National Colors-the American flag
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Who made the first American flag? Betsy Ross
What do the 50 stars represent? The 50 states
What do the 13 stripes represent? The 13 original colonies
1. Virginia (1st colony) 6. Pennsylvania 11. Maryland 2. Massachusetts 7. North Carolina 12. Delaware 3. New Hampshire 8. South Carolina 13. Georgia 4. New York 9. Rhode Island 5. New Jersey 10. Connecticut
What does the flag being positioned at half-staff mean? A sign of national mourning
How is the U.S. flag positioned at half-staff? The flag is raised to the top of the staff and then lowered to the middle
In what year were the Stars and Stripes created? 1777
How many white stripes are there on the U.S. flag? Six
How many red stripes are there on the U.S. flag? Seven
What are the 3 types of flags flown on military instillations? Garrison, Post and Storm
How large is the Garrison flag and when is it flown? 20 feet by 38 feet. It is flown on holidays and important occasions
How large is the Post flag and when is it flown? 8 feet, 11 3/8 inches by 17 feet. It is flown for general display (normal occasions)
How large is the Storm flag and when is it flown? 5 feet by 9 feet, 6inches. It is flown during inclement weather
What does the term National Colors refer to? The American flag
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What 2 flags can be flown over the U.S. flag? The USN Church Pennant flying while at high sea and during services and the United Nations flag in New York at UN headquarters.
Important Dates/Facts
July 4, 1776 Independence Day- celebration of America’s independence
June 14, 1777 Flag Day-Continental Congress approves the design of U.S. flag
September 13, 1814 Francis Scott Key wrote the National Anthem
January 28, 1915 Coast Guard established
September 18, 1947 Air Force established
1914-1918 (Era) WWI
1939-1945 (Era) WWII
December 7, 1941 Japan bombed Pearl Harbor
December 8, 1941 U.S. declaration of war on Japan
June 6, 1944 D-Day-Invasion of Europe
May 8, 1945 Victory Day (Europe)-Germany surrenders
August 6, 1945 1st Atomic bomb dropped on Hiroshima
August 9, 1945 2nd Atomic bomb dropped on Nagasaki
September 2, 1945 Victory Day (Pacific)-Japan surrenders & signs Treaty on the USS Missouri
November 11 Veterans Day-recognizes veterans of Armed Forces
Memorial Day-a day of remembrance for those who have died in our nation’s Last Monday in May service
3rd Saturday in May Armed Forces Day
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Leadership & General Military Knowledge
What are the four factors of leadership? The led, the leader, the situation, and communications
What is the definition of Control? To effectively direct the efforts of an organization
What is Chain-of-Command? The succession of commanders or superiors through whom authority passes and commands are given
What is the NCO Chain-of Command? An informal or operational Chain-of-Command in sequence of squad leader, platoon sergeant, first sergeant, and command sergeant major. The NCO’s are the key supervisors and are responsible for getting the job done. As such, they have the commander’s authority to give orders and make corrections.
What are the six principles of good organization practices? 1. Economy 4. Span of control 2. Flexibility 5. Unity of command 3. Simplicity 6. Using the chain-of command
What are the 5 indicators of unit effectiveness? 1. Morale 4. Proficiency 2. Discipline 5. A combat effective unit 3. Esprit De Corps
What is the decision making process? 1. Identify the problem 2. Gather information 3. Develop courses of action 4. Analyze the advantages and disadvantages of each course of action 6. Decide the best course of action 7. Implement the decision 8. Supervise and evaluate the decision
What name is given to the first 10 constitutional amendments? The Bill of Rights
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What are the 5 basic rights guaranteed by the first amendment? Religion, speech, press, the right to assemble, and petition
The right to vote was guaranteed by which amendment (except for women)? 15th
Under the Constitution, who has the power to declare war? The U.S. Congress as a whole
What are the 3 major branches of the Armed Forces? Army, Navy, and Air Force (Marine Corps is part of the Navy and the Coast Guard is part of Homeland Defense)
What are the 3 categories of the three basic branches of the Army? 1. Combat Arms 2. Combat Support 3. Combat Service Support
What are the 2 major categories of rank and grade for cadets and military personnel? Officers and enlisted personnel
What title is given to the officer in charge of a company? Company Commander
What is the name of the National Anthem? “The Star Spangled Banner”
Who wrote the National Anthem? Francis Scott Key
When you salute during the playing of the “Star Spangled Banner”, who or what are you saluting? The Nation
How do you show respect for the National Anthem when outdoors and in uniform? Stand at the position of attention, face the national colors, and render a hand salute to the U.S. flag
How do you show respect for the National Anthem when indoors and in uniform? Stand at the position of attention, face the national colors, DO NOT SALUTE INDOORS. If the American flag is not visible, then face the general direction of the music.
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Being a good follower is an important part of what concept? Being a good leader
What does the position of honor dictate? The position of honor dictates that those of lower rank walk or site to the left of those with senior rank and position
When talking to an officer, how should you address him or her to show proper military courtesy? Sir or Ma’am
What are the original inhabitants of a region called? Natives
What are the 2 ways to become an American citizen? Birth and naturalization
What is patriotism? The willingness to fight for your country and the rights of others
What are Colors? Flags of organizations and certain military officials. “National Colors” refers to the American Flag. The term “Colors” is traditionally used by dismounted units.
What are Standards? Term used by mounted units in reference to “Colors”
Why is goal setting important? It provides direction and satisfaction. Failure to achieve a goal can result in an increased determination in future efforts.
Time management is the key to what? Goal setting
The key to time management is what? Planning?
Who was the first commanding general of the First Continental Army? General George Washington
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Why did the U.S. enter the Korean conflict? As part of the UN force to halt the spread of communism and to restore peace and security in Korea
What are three technological changes in combat that came about during the Korean conflict? The use of jets, body armor, and helicopters
What three countries did the U.S. declare war on in WWII? Germany, Italy, and Japan
What was the Gulf of Tonkin Incident (never happened)? Vietnamese gunboats attacked two U.S. Destroyers
What is the definition of Military Courtesy? The demonstration of respect and goodwill between members of the military and towards their leaders and nation.
What is the difference between Military and Civilian courtesies? Military courtesy is generally more formal
What are the staff responsibilities of the S-4? Plans, coordinates, and the handling of supply matters and maintenance of equipment
What is the sequence from smallest to largest found in the U.S. Army? Team, Squad, Platoon, Company, Battalion, Brigade, Division
What some of the conditions resulting from WWI for the U.S.? The U.S. ended its isolationism and emerged as a world power. The U.S. industry progressed in mass production techniques. The U.S. became an effective fighting force and won mass support from the world.
What does “Span of Control” mean? The number of immediate subordinates that a leader can effectively control. This number is 4-5.
What is the smallest unit in the Chain-of-Command? The Squad
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If you enlist, can you receive advanced grades? Yes. If you are a LET II, you can enlist as an E-2.
What agency is available to your governor in case of disaster of civil disturbances? The National Guard
What are the three level of the federal judicial system? District, Appellate, and the U.S. Supreme Court
Who has the final authority, responsibility, and control over the U.S. military? The Commander in Chief or President
What staff officer is responsible for the formation of a battalion at the battalion level? The adjutant or S-1
What is candor? Being frank, open, honest, and sincere with subordinates, seniors, and peers.
What is character? Your inner strength, doing what you believe is right, regardless of danger or circumstance.
What is loyalty? Faithfulness to one’s country, the Army or unit, and seniors and subordinates
What is integrity? The quality of absolute truthfulness and honesty and avoiding deception?
Teaching and Communication
What are the three characteristics of effective writing? Simple, readable, and understandable
What are four teaching methods? Lecture, conference, demonstrating practical exercise, group work
What are the three parts of a research paper? Introduction, body, and conclusion
A good training aid should do what? Interest the student, develop understanding, save time, and appeal to the student
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What are the seven basic communication skills? Reading, writing, speaking, thinking, remembering, studying, and listening
What are the three basic styles of leadership? Directing, participating, delegating
What makes a good instructor? An instructor who knows his subjects thoroughly and communicates the subject efficiently to others
What methods are used to teach drill and physical exercises? 1. Step by step 2. By the numbers 3. Talk through the method
When teaching a new movement to exercise, what are the three teaching stages? Explanation, Demonstration, and execution
Weapons
What is your weapon’s serial number?
What is the description of your weapon? Demilitarized U.S. Rifle M1903; light weight, manually operated, bolt action, magazine fed, breach loaded, shoulder weapon.
What is the approximate weight of your weapon? 8.69 unloaded/9.2 loaded
What is the approximate length of your weapon? 43 inches
Identify any of the following parts: Butt plate, stock, stacking, swivel, bolt, receiver, muzzle, hand guard, lower band, upper band, bayonet stud, trigger guard, trigger, and sling.
Drill and Ceremonies
What field manual is used for U.S. Army drill and ceremonies? Training Circular 3-21.5
What are the three elements of a voice command? Tone, cadence, and snap
What are the two parts of an oral drill command? The preparatory command and the command of execution
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You normally fall-in and start drill from what position? The position of attention
During drill, what is the length of a normal step? 30 inches
The command “halt” can be given on what foot? As either foot strikes the ground
What is considered normal cadence or quick time? 120 steps per minute
How many steps per minute are required for double time? 180 steps per minute
What is the length of a half-step? 15 inches
At quick time, what is the length of each step? 30 inches
At double time, what is the length of each step? 30 inches
What is a guidon? A swallow-tailed flag carried by companies, batteries, troops, and certain detachments in order to designate that unit.
On what element is the guidon raised? The preparatory command
The preparatory command for “Eyes Right” is called on what foot? The right foot
What is an element? An individual, squad, platoon, company, or larger unit formed as part of the next higher unit (Example: squad is an element of a platoon)
What is interval? The lateral space between individuals
What is normal interval? The lateral space between individuals
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What is normal interval? Measured by the individual on the right holding left arm up with middle finger touching right shoulder of person to the left
What is close interval? Measured by the individual on the right placing the heel of left hand on the hip so that the elbow touches the arm of the person to the left
What is double interval? Measured by each individual raising both arms up so that the finger tips touch the finger tips of persons to both the left and the right
What is the command to face a unit to the rear from the half? About-face
What is distance? The space in front and to the rear of the elements when elements are one behind each other (approximately 36 inches between individuals in a column or a file)
What does cover mean? To align yourself behind the person in front of you
What are the four rest positions that can be given from halt? Rest, at-ease, parade rest, and stand at-ease
What are combined commands? When the preparatory command and the command of execution are combined into one
What are three examples of combined commands? Fall in, rest, at-ease
What is the only command that can be given from inspection arms? Port arms
When a formation is under arms, what command must be given before the formation can be dismissed? Inspection arms and port arms
You may talk at what position? Rest
What is the name of the military organization used to make up the platoon? The squad
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Which command is given to stop a marching unit? Halt!
What are the responsibilities of the squad leader during drill? Form the squad, assist in training, be familiar with the squad, individual and other drill, inspect the squad, and ensure that they know what is required of them as cadets
What position does the squad leader take on the squad when they are in line formation? Three steps in front of and centered on the squad
How many rifle squads are there in a rifle platoon? 3
What is the purpose of drill? Drill enables a leader to move his or her unit from one location to another. Drill promotes skill, teamwork, and discipline. It teaches and promotes self confidence, personal pride, Esprit de Corps, teamwork, attention to detail and unit pride.
Who wrote the first Army field manual on drill? Baron von Stueben
On what foot is the command Count Cadence Count given? The left foot
What command is given to revoke a preparatory command? As you were
When would you use mass commands? To develop confidence, promote enthusiasm, and to develop a commanding voice
What is the only directive in which a commander relinquishes his command and salutes are exchanged? Take charge of your units
How many inches are the feet apart at parade rest? ARMY-10 inches AIR FORCE-12 inches
When executing movement from the halt, what is the only movement that does not begin with the left foot? Right Step, March
On which foot is the command Change Step, MARCH given? Right foot
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On which foot may the command Half Step, MARCH be given? Either foot
How many inches should the feet be raised off the marching surface when marking time? Two inches
To halt when executing right or left step, when should the preparatory and command of execution be given? When the heels are together
How many inches are in a back step? 15 inches
What is the command to march backwards? Backward, MARCH
When marching at quick time, on which foot is the command Double Time, March given? Either foot
What are the two prescribed formations of a squad? Line and column
What are the commands to align a squad in a column? Cover and Recover
What is the command to form a column formation from a line formation and ensure your subordinate leaders are in the correct position> Right Face
On which foot is Column Left, MARCH given? Left foot
On which foot is Column Right, MARCH given? Right foot
On which foot is Rear, MARCH given? Right foot
To avoid an obstacle in the line of march, what directive would be given? Incline around
When marching on what foot is the command Ready Front, given? Left foot
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When marching a platoon the command Counter Column is give when which foot strikes the marching surface? Left foot
When space is limited and the platoon leader wants to march his unit in the opposite direction with the squad leaders ahead of their squad, what command would be given? Counter Column, MARCH
Marksmanship
What are the three positions in marksmanship? Prone, kneeling, and standing
When picking up or accepting a firearm, you should always assume that the weapon is what? Loaded
What is the most stable firing position? Prone
What is the sight alignment? The relationship between the front sight and the rear sight
Before handing someone a firearm, you should always do what? Unload it
What is more important in aiming, the placement of the aiming point or sight alignment? Sight alignment
What is trigger control? The method of applying a uniform increased pressure straight to the rear until the rifle fires
What is stoppage? The unintentional interruption in the cycle of operation
What is immediate action? The unhesitating application of a probable remedy to reduce a stoppage
What are the three marksmanship qualification badges? Marksman, sharp shooter, and expert
When handling firearms, what is the most important concept? SAFETY
Of eight steady hold factors, which is the most important? Trigger control
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What are the components of the integrated act of shooting? Aiming and steady hold
Map Reading
What is a map? A line drawing or picture of a portion of the earth’s surface as seen from above and drawn to scale?
What are the five basic map colors? Red, blue, green, brown, and black
What does the color black represent on a map? Manmade objects
What does the color blue represent on a map? Water
What does the color brown represent on a map? Contour elevation and relief
What does the color red represent on a map? Roads and boundaries
What does the color green represent on a map? Vegetation
What does the color white represent? Cleared areas
What is the cardinal rule when reading grid coordinates? Read right, and then up
What do contour lines represent on a topographic map? Elevation and relief
What are the five basic terrain features on a topographic map? Hill, valley, saddle, ridge, depression
What are the three most common types of maps? City (road), Topographic, Geographic
What is the representative fraction? The ratio of the actual ground distance to the map distance
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How many degrees are there in a circle? 360 degrees
What does the declination diagram show? The three north’s, the directions of each of the north’s, and the differences in degrees between each of the three north’s
What is an azimuth? A horizontal angle measured clockwise from a base direction
What is a relief map? A map that shows the different variations in the earth’s surface
What are the three basic North’s True North, Grid North, and Magnetic North
What is a G-M angle? The angle between grid north and magnetic north
What is the formula for determining actual ground distance on a map when bar scales are not available? Map distance x scale = ground distance
How is magnetic north depicted on a map? True north? A half arrowhead, a star
What instrument is used to read coordinates on a map? A coordinate scale
What are three types of contour lines on a map? Index, supplementary, and intermediate
How is a back azimuth found? If the azimuth is less that 180 degrees, then 180 is added to the azimuth. If the azimuth is larger than 180 degrees, then 180 is subtracted from the azimuth.
What instrument is used to measure a grid azimuth? A protractor
What are the units to measure distance on a map? Miles, meters, and yards
What instrument is used to measure a magnetic azimuth in the field? A compass
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What does the Declination Diagram indicate on a military map? It indicates the direction and relationship between True North, Grid North, and Magnetic North
First Aid
What does the term First Aid mean? First aid is defined as treatment given to a victim before professional medical help arrives.
Blood that is bright red and shooting out in spurts is an indication of what type of bleeding? Arterial bleeding
What is Artificial Respiration used for? To restore breathing
What is likely to happen to a person with a severe injury? A person with a severe injury is likely to go into shock
What are the four life-saving steps? 1. Open the airway and check for breathing 2. Stop the bleeding 3. Control and treat for shock 4. Dress and bandage the wound
What is the Heimlich Maneuver used for? To clear a blocked airway
What are the two basic types of fractures? Simple and compound or closed and open
What is the most common injury caused by exposure to the cold? Frostbite
What does CPR stand for? Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation
What are the compressions to breath ratios for an adult? 30 compressions to every 2 breaths
What are the compressions to breath ratios for a child? 30 compressions to every 2 breaths
What are the compressions to breath ratios for an infant? 5 compressions for every breath
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What is the most serious type of heat injury? Heat stroke
What are the four methods to stop bleeding? Apply direct pressure, apply pressure to a pressure point, elevate the wound, apply a tourniquet. Applying a tourniquet is ALWAYS a last resort.
What is the preferred method of Artificial Respiration? The preferred method is mouth to mouth.
How do you treat someone for shock? 1. Position the victim on their back, unless a sitting position makes breathing easier 2. Elevate the victim’s feet higher than the heart 3. Loosen clothing 4. Do not give them any food or drink
What are three types of heat injuries? Heat exhaustion, heat cramps, heat stroke
What are three types of blood vessels? Veins, arteries, capillaries
What is a normal heartbeat? 60-80 beats per minute
What is one case when you would always apply a tourniquet? When an arm or leg has been completely amputated
What are the symptoms of shock? 1. Sweaty but cool skin 2. Paleness of skin 3. Restlessness 4. Thirst 5. Loss of blood 6. Confusion 7. Faster than normal breathing rate 8. Blotchy or bluish skin 9. Nausea and/or vomiting
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Phonetic Alphabet
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