DOCSLIB.ORG

Hymenoptera, Vespidae) in South-Eastern Iran

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
Hymenoptera, Vespidae) in South-Eastern Iran J Insect Biodivers Syst 05(4): 393–398 ISSN: 2423-8112 JOURNAL OF INSECT BIODIVERSITY AND SYSTEMATICS Research Article http://jibs.modares.ac.ir http://zoobank.org/References/7BACFB23-70D8-48EF-A6A9-7B08C91445F3 A contribution to the study of Eumeninae (Hymenoptera, Vespidae) in South-Eastern Iran Fatemeh Hamzavi1*, James Michael Carpenter2 & Ting-Jing Li3 1 Department of Entomology, Faculty of Agriculture, Higher Educational Complex of Saravan, Saravan, Iran. 2 Division of Invertebrate Zoology, American Museum of Natural History, Central Park West at 79th Street, New York, NY 10024, USA. 3 Institute of Entomology & Molecular Biology, College of Life Sciences, Chongqing Normal University, Chongqing 401331, China. ABSTRACT. In this study thirteen species of subfamily Eumeninae are recorded from the Sistan-o Baluchestan province (South East of Iran). Among the studied material, five species including Cyrtolabulus karachiensis Gusenleitner, 2006; Cyrtolabulus syriacus (Giordani Soika, 1968); Stenancistrocerus biblicus (Giordani Soika, 1952); Stenodynerus trotzinai Received: 02 November, 2019 (Morawitz, 1895) and Tachyancistrocerus quabosi Giordani Soika, 1979 are recorded for the first time from Iran. Stenancistrocerus biblicus also represents a Accepted: new generic record for the faun of Iran. 21 December, 2019 Published: 29 December, 2019 Subject Editor: Ehsan Rakhshani Key words: Potter wasps, fauna, new records, Sistan-o Baluchestan Citation: Hamzavi, F., Carpenter, J. M. & Ting-Jing, L. (2019) A contribution to the study of Eumeninae (Hymenoptera, Vespidae) in South-Eastern Iran. Journal of Insect Biodiversity and Systematics, 5 (4), 393–398. Introduction Vespidae, with more than 5000 species and the largest and most diverse group within 250 genera within the six subfamilies, is Vespidae, with 3579 described species in one of the largest families among aculeate 210 genera distributed in all Hymenoptera. A general review on the zoogeographical regions (Pickett & literatures focused on the Vespidae of Iran, Carpenter, 2010). So far, 42 genera and 148 was presented by Ebrahimi & Carpenter species of Eumeninae are recorded from (2008) listed 51 genera and 182 species. Iran (Ebrahimi, 2015). Salehi Fard et al. Abbasi et al. (2008) studied the Vespid (2013) recorded one species of Eumeninae fauna of Zanjan province and in the from Mashhad. Gusenleitner et al. (2013) southern area; Khoobdel et al. (2014) described two species of Eumeninae collected and identified Vespidae on (Pterocheilus persicus Gusenleitner & Iranian islands, Qeshm, Abu-Musa, Great Fallahadeh and Eustenancistrocerus iranicus Tunb and Lesser Tunb in the Persian Gulf. Gusenleitner). Few Eumenine species The subfamily Eumeninae (potter wasps) is (Eustenancistrocerus amadanensis (de Corresponding author: Fatemeh Hamzavi, E-mail: [email protected] Copyright © 2019, Hamzavi et al. This is an open access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (CC BY 4.0), which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author and source are credited. 394 Eumeninae in South-Eastern Iran Saussure), Eustenancistrocerus askhabadensis Distribution: Armenia, Azerbaijan, China, (Radoszkowski), Euodynerus posticus Cyprus, Europe, Georgia, Iran, Iraq, Israel, (Herrich-Schaeffer), Chlorodynerus infrenis Jordan, Kazakhstan, Lebanon, North Africa, Giordani Soika) are already recorded from Russia, Tajikistan, Turkey, Turkmenistan, Sistan-o Baluchestan (Ebrahimi & Uzbekistan (Fateryga et al., 2019). Carpenter, 2008). Here we report the results of a survey of the Eumeninae in Genus Cyrtolabulus Van der Vecht, 1963 some selected areas in Sistan-o Baluchestan Cyrtolabulus karachiensis Gusenleitner, province in South East of Iran. 2006* Material examined. Iran, Sistan-o Baluchestan Material and methods province, Saravan (27°22′42″ N, 62°19′31″ The specimens for this study were collected E): Pan trap, 03.VI.2016, 1♂; Malaise trap, by Malaise traps, sweep net and pan traps 03.VI.2014, 1♀; Zahedan (28°53′22″ N, in various habitats (rangelands, orchards), 60°23′28″ E), swept on weeds, 12.V.2014, from different selected localities such as 1♂, Leg.: F. Hamzavi. river sides and plains in Sistan and slopes of Distribution: Iran (new record), Pakistan Taftan Mountain in Sistan-o Baluchestan (Gusenleitner, 2006). province of Iran during 2014-2016. Collected specimens were kept on the Ethanol 75%, Cyrtolabulus syriacus (Giordani Soika, then pinned and labeled. The specimens 1968)* were identified using reliable keys on the Material examined. Iran, Sistan-o Baluchestan basis of their diagnostic morphological province, Zahedan (28°53′22″ N, 60°23′28″ characters. Voucher specimens were E), swept on weeds, 12.V.2014, 1♀, Leg.: F. deposited in the collection of Institute of Hamzavi. Entomology & Molecular Biology, College Distribution: Iran (new record), Israel, of Life Sciences (CNU), in China. Pakistan, Syria (Gusenleitner, 2006). Results Genus Delta de Saussure, 1855 Thirteen species from eleven genera were Delta dimidiatipenne (de Saussure, 1852) collected and identified; one genus and five Material examined. Iran, Sistan-o Baluchestan species are first recorded for the fauna of province: Zahedan (28°53′22″ N, 60°23′28″ Iran. Seven genera and eleven species are E), swept on weeds: 02.VI.2016, 1♀; newly recorded from Sistan-o Baluchestan 03.VI.2016, 2♀♀; Zabol (31°01′02″ N, province. They marked with single (*) and 61°29′07″ E), swept on weeds, 04.V.2015, 1♀; double (**) asterisks, respectively. Saravan (27°22′42″ N, 62°19′31″ E), swept Order Hymenoptera on weeds: 15.IX.2016, 2♀♀; 03.IV.2016, 1♀; Khash (27°34′12″ N, 61°7′48″ E), swept on Family Vespidae weeds, 07.VII.2016, 2♀1♂; Zabol: Doust- Subfamily Eumeninae Leach, 1815 Mohammad (31°08′14″ N, 61°47′32″ E), Malaise trap, 23.V.2016, 1♀1♂; Hirmand Genus Antepipona de Saussure, 1855 (31°8′52″ N, 61°47′22″ E), swept on weeds, Antepipona deflenda (S. S. Saunders, 1853)** 03.IV.2016, 1♂, Leg.: F. Hamzavi. Material examined. Iran, Sistan-o Baluchestan Distribution: Afghanistan, Algeria, Chad, province, Saravan (27°22′42″ N, 62°19′31″ Djibouti, Egypt, Eritrea, Ethiopia, India, Iran, E), Malaise trap, 01.V.2015, 1♀, Leg.: F. Jordan, Mauritania, Morocco, Nepal, Niger, Hamzavi. Oman, Pakistan, Qatar, Saudi Arabia, Spain, Hamzavi et al. 395 Somalia, South Africa, Sudan, Syria, Mohammad (31°08′14″ N, 61°47′32″ E), Tajikistan, Turkey, Turkmenistan, U.A.E., Malaise trap, 23.V.2016, 1♂, Leg.: F. Hamzavi. Uganda, Yemen (Rafi et al., 2017). Distribution: Iran, Serbia (Gusenleitner, Delta esuriens (Fabricius, 1787) 2013); Turkey (Yildirim & Kojima, 1999). Material examined. Iran, Sistan-o Baluchestan Genus Paravespa Radoszkowski, 1886 province: Khash (27°34′12″ N, 61°7′48″ E), Paravespa grandis (Morawitz, 1885)** swept on weeds, 07.VII.2016, 1♀; Zabol Material examined. Iran, Sistan-o Baluchestan (31°01′02″ N, 61°29′07″ E), Malaise trap, province, Zabol (31°01′02″ N, 61°29′07″ E), 06.VIII.2016, 1♀, Leg.: F. Hamzavi. Malaise trap, 29.IV.2016, 2♂♂, Leg.: F. Distribution: Afrotropics, India, Indonesia, Hamzavi. Iran, Iraq, Israel, Laos, Mauritius, Distribution: Afghanistan, Azerbaijan, Iran Myanmar, New Caledonia, North Africa, (Morawitz, 1885); Lebanon (Gusenleitner, Oman, Pakistan, Philippines, Qatar, Saudi 2013); Turkey (Yildirim & Kojima, 1999). Arabia, Sechelles, Sri Lanka, Thailand, U.A.E., Vietnam (Rafi et al., 2017). Genus Pseudodontodynerus Bluthgen, 1939 Genus Euodynerus Dalla Torre, 1904 Pseudodontodynerus peculiariventris (Giordani Soika, 1952)** Euodynerus (Pareuodynerus) enodatus (Kostylev 1940)** Material examined. Iran, Sistan-o Baluchestan province, Zabol (31°01′02″ N, 61°29′07″ E), Material examined. Iran, Sistan-o Baluchestan Malaise trap, 02.VIII.2016, 1♀1♂; Arbab province: Zabol, Arbab Village (31°3′25″ N, Village (31°3′25″ N, 61°35′38″ E), Pan trap, 61°35′38″ E), Pan trap, 06.VII.2016, 2♀♀; 25.VIII.2016, 1♀, Leg.: F. Hamzavi. Saravan (27°22′42″ N, 62°19′31″ E), Malaise trap, 16.VII.2016, 1♂, Leg.: F. Hamzavi. Distribution: Iran, Israel (Gusenleitner, 2013). Distribution: Afghanistan, Iran, Pakistan (Gusenleitner, 2013). Genus Stenancistrocerus De Saussure 1863* Genus Eustenancistrocerus Bluthgen, 1938 Stenancistrocerus (Paratropancistrocerus) biblicus (Giordani Soika, 1952)* Eustenancistrocerus jerichoensis (von Schulthess, 1928)** Material examined. Iran, Sistan-o Baluchestan province: Zabol, Arbab Village (31°3′25″ N, Material examined. Iran, Sistan-o 61°35′38″ E), Pan trap, 06.VII.2016, 1♀; Baluchestan province, Saravan (27°22′42″ N, Zahedan (29°31′37″ N, 60°53′41″ E), swept 62°19′31″ E), Pan trap, 04.VI.2016, 2♂♂, Leg.: on weeds, 03.VI.2016, 1♂, Leg.: F. Hamzavi. F. Hamzavi. Distribution: Iran (new record), Israel Distribution: Azerbaijan, Jordan, Iran, (Gusenleitner, 2013). Israel, Syria, Russia, Turkey (Fateryga & Mokrousov, 2019). Genus Stenodynerus De Saussure, 1863 Stenodynerus trotzinai (Morawitz, 1895)* Genus Jucancistrocerus Bluthgen, 1938 Material examined. Iran, Sistan-o Baluchestan Jucancistrocerus citreodecoratus Giordani province, Zabol (31°01′02″ N, 61°29′07″ E), Soika, 1970** Malaise trap, 02.08.2016, 1♀; Hirmand Material examined. Iran, Sistan-o Baluchestan (31°8′52″ N, 61°37′22″ E), swept on weeds: province: Zabol (31°01′02″ N, 61°29′07″ E), 03.IV.2016, 1♀; 15.VII.2016, 1♀, Leg.: F. Malaise trap, 06.VIII.2016, 1♂; Doust- Hamzavi. 396 Eumeninae in South-Eastern Iran Distribution: Iran (new record), Pakistan, Conflict of Interests Turkey, Turkmenistan
Load more

Recommended publications
  • Sarah K. Gess and Friedrich W. Gess
    Pollen wasps and flowers in southern Africa Sarah K. Gess and Friedrich W. Gess SANBI Biodiversity Series 18 Pollen wasps and flowers in southern Africa by Sarah K. Gess and Friedrich W. Gess Department of Entomology, Albany Museum and Rhodes University, Grahamstown Pretoria 2010 SANBI Biodiversity Series The South African National Biodiversity Institute (SANBI) was established on 1 September 2004 through the signing into force of the National Environmental Management: Biodiversity Act (NEMBA) No. 10 of 2004 by President Thabo Mbeki. The Act expands the mandate of the former National Botanical Institute to include responsibilities relating to the full diversity of South Africa’s fauna and flora, and builds on the internationally respected programmes in conservation, research, education and visitor services developed by the National Botanical Institute and its predecessors over the past century. The vision of SANBI: Biodiversity richness for all South Africans. SANBI’s mission is to champion the exploration, conservation, sustainable use, appreciation and enjoyment of South Africa’s exceptionally rich biodiversity for all people. SANBI Biodiversity Series publishes occasional reports on projects, technologies, workshops, symposia and other activities initiated by or executed in partnership with SANBI. Technical editor: Emsie du Plessis Design & layout: Bob Greyvenstein Cover design: Bob Greyvenstein How to cite this publication GESS, S.K. & GESS, F.W. 2010. Pollen wasps and flowers in southern Africa. SANBI Biodiversity Series 18. South African National Biodiversity Institute, Pretoria. ISBN 978-1-919976-60-0 © Published by: South African National Biodiversity Institute. Obtainable from: SANBI Bookshop, Private Bag X101, Pretoria, 0001 South Africa. Tel.: +27 12 843-5000.
    [Show full text]
  • Insecta: Hymenoptera: Vespoidea) Türleri Üzerine Faunistic Araştirmalar Ve Ekolojik Gözlemler
    ANKARA ÜNİVERSİTESİ FEN BİLİMLERİ ENSTİTÜSÜ YÜKSEK LİSANS TEZİ ADANA İLİ VESPIDAE (INSECTA: HYMENOPTERA: VESPOIDEA) TÜRLERİ ÜZERİNE FAUNİSTİC ARAŞTIRMALAR VE EKOLOJİK GÖZLEMLER Samet Eray YALNIZ BİYOLOJİ ANABİLİM DALI ANKARA 2018 Her hakkı saklıdır ÖZET Yüksek Lisans Tezi ADANA İLİ VESPIDAE (INSECTA: HYMENOPTERA: VESPOIDEA) TÜRLERİ ÜZERİNE FAUNİSTİC ARAŞTIRMALAR VE EKOLOJİK GÖZLEMLER Samet Eray YALNIZ Ankara Üniversitesi Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü Biyoloji Anabilim Dalı Danışman: Prof. Dr Ayla TÜZÜN Bu çalışma 2017 yılı Haziran - Ekim aylarında Adana il merkezi ve ilçelerinden toplanan 1296 Vespidae (Insecta: Hymenoptera) örneğine dayanmaktadır. Çalışmada, taksonların sistematik açıdan önemli olan vücut kısımları çizilmiş, yatay ve dikey dağılışları, ekolojileri ve fenolojileri ile Türkiye ve dünyadaki yayılışları verilmiştir. Çalışmada Adana ili ve çevresinden Vespinae altfamilyasına ait 5 tür: Vespa crabro Linnaeus, 1758; Vespa orientalis Linnaeus, 1771; Vespula (Paravespula) germanica (Fabricius, 1793); Vespula (Paravespula) vulgaris (Linnaeus, 1758); Dolichovespula (Metavespula) sylvestris (Scopoli, 1763); Polistinae altfamilyasından 5 tür: Polistes (Polistes) associus Kohl, 1898; Polistes (Polistes) biglumis (Linnaeus, 1758); Polistes (Polistes) dominula (Christ, 1791); Polistes (Polistes) gallicus (Linnaeus, 1767); Polistes (Polistes) nimpha (Christ, 1791) ve Eumeninae altfamilyasından 14 tür: Delta unguiculatum unguiculatum (Villers, 1789); Eumenes dubius dubius Saussure, 1852; Ancistrocerus auctus (Fabricius, 1793); Allodynerus floricola
    [Show full text]
  • Biological Diversity and Conservation ISSN
    www.biodicon.com Biological Diversity and Conservation ISSN 1308-8084 Online; ISSN 1308-5301 Print 12/2 (2019) 15-22 Research article/Araştırma makalesi DOI: 10.5505/biodicon.2019.09709 The faunistic studies on Vespidae species (Hymenoptera: Vespoidea) of Adana province, Turkey Samet Eray YALNIZ *1, Ayla TÜZÜN 2 ORCID: 0000000228996271; 0000000197954860 1 Ankara University, Graduate School of Natural and Applied Sciences, Department of Biology, Ankara, Turkey 2 Ankara University, Faculty of Science, Department of Biology, Ankara, Turkey Abstract This study was performed with 1296 specimens of Vespidae collected from Adana province and its districts in 2017 during June and October. At the end of the study, 24 species and subspecies were collected from the subfamilies Vespinae, Polistinae and Eumeninae. Vespa crabro Linnaeus, 1758; Vespula (Paravespula) vulgaris (Linnaeus, 1758); Polistes (Polistes) associus Kohl, 1898; Polistes (Polistes) biglumis (Linnaeus, 1758); Allodynerus floricola floricola (de Saussure, 1853); Eumenes pomiformis (Fabricius, 1781); Ancistrocerus longispinosus (de Saussure, 1855); Ancistrocerus parietum (Linnaeus, 1758) and Symmorphus (Symmorphus) gracilis (Brullé, 1833) were reported as new records for Adana province. In this study, it is aimed to contribute to the Vespidae fauna of Adana province. Key words: social wasps, systematic, Vespinae, Polistinae, Eumeninae ---------- ---------- Adana ili Vespidae türleri (Hymenoptera: Vespoidea) üzerine faunistik araştırmalar Özet Bu çalışma 2017 yılı Haziran - Ekim aylarında
    [Show full text]
  • Hymenoptera: Vespoidea) for the Colombian Orinoco Region Biota Colombiana, Vol
    Biota Colombiana ISSN: 0124-5376 ISSN: 2539-200X [email protected] Instituto de Investigación de Recursos Biológicos "Alexander von Humboldt" Colombia Halmenschlager, Matheus; Agudelo Martínez, Juan C; Pérez-Buitrago, Néstor F. New records of Vespidae (Hymenoptera: Vespoidea) for the Colombian Orinoco Region Biota Colombiana, vol. 20, no. 1, 2019, January-June, pp. 21-33 Instituto de Investigación de Recursos Biológicos "Alexander von Humboldt" Colombia Available in: https://www.redalyc.org/articulo.oa?id=49159822002 How to cite Complete issue Scientific Information System Redalyc More information about this article Network of Scientific Journals from Latin America and the Caribbean, Spain and Journal's webpage in redalyc.org Portugal Project academic non-profit, developed under the open access initiative Halmenschlager et al. New records of wasps in the Colombian Orinoco New records of Vespidae (Hymenoptera: Vespoidea) for the Colombian Orinoco Region Nuevos registros de Vespidae (Hymenoptera: Vespoidea) para la región de la Orinoquía colombiana Matheus Y. Halmenschlager, Juan C. Agudelo Martínez and Néstor F. Pérez-Buitrago Abstract We analyzed 72 specimens from the Arauca (71) and Casanare (1) departments in the Orinoco region of Colombia. 7KHVSHFLPHQVEHORQJWRJHQHUDDQGVSHFLHVRIYHVSLGZDVSV)RXUVSHFLHVDUHUHSRUWHGIRUWKHÀUVWWLPH for the region and 14 are new records for the Arauca department. There is a likely new record of Stenodynerus cf. australis for the Neotropical region. Keywords. Arauca. Eumeninae. Neotropic. Species list. Vespid wasps. Resumen Analizamos 72 especímenes colectados de los departamentos de Arauca (71) y Casanare (1) en la región de la Orinoquía. Estos pertenecen a 10 géneros y 18 especies de avispas. Cuatro especies son nuevos registros para la región y 14 son nuevas para el departamento de Arauca.
    [Show full text]
  • Flora and Fauna of Wadi Isla and Hebran, St Katherine Protectorate, Egypt
    Egyptian Journal of Natural History, 2008, Vol. 5, pp 6-15 Printed in Egypt. Egyptian British Biological Society (EBB Soc) _________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Biological explorations of Sinai: flora and fauna of Wadi Isla and Hebran, St Katherine Protectorate, Egypt 1* 2 3 4 Samy Zalat , Francis Gilbert , Hassan Fadel , Magdi Shaban El-Hawagry , 4 5 6 Mahmoud Saleh , Soliman Kamel & James Gilbert 1. Department of Zoology, Faculty of Science, Suez Canal University, Ismailia, Egypt. 2. School of Biology, University of Nottingham, Nottingham, UK. 3. Department of Entomology, Faculty of Science, Ain Shams University, Cairo, Egypt. 4. Department of Entomology, Faculty of Science, Cairo University, Giza, Egypt. 5. Department of Plant Protection, Suez Canal University, Ismailia, Egypt. 6. Department of Biology, University of Maryland, College Park, MD USA Abstract A comprehensive survey was accomplished for two of the most important and beautiful wadis in the Sinai, Wadi Isla & Hebran. The biodiversity of the two wadis are surveyed including plant species and their associated insects, spiders and scorpions. The list includes 20 plant families with 51 species, 8 insect orders with 54 families and 138 species, and 4 arachnid orders with 17 families and 23 species. The highest number of species recorded were Coleoptera and Hymenoptera. Keywords: Biodiversity, checklist, plants, insects, spiders Introduction The mountainous region of southern Sinai probably contains a greater biodiversity than in the rest of Egypt. A large section of the area was declared a Protectorate in 1996, centered upon the town of St Katherine (altitude 1600 m) with its world-famous 6th century monastery built on the traditional site of the 'burning bush' of the Bible, at the foot of Mt Sinai.
    [Show full text]
  • Anza-Borrego Desert State Park Bibliography Compiled and Edited by Jim Dice
    Steele/Burnand Anza-Borrego Desert Research Center University of California, Irvine UCI – NATURE and UC Natural Reserve System California State Parks – Colorado Desert District Anza-Borrego Desert State Park & Anza-Borrego Foundation Anza-Borrego Desert State Park Bibliography Compiled and Edited by Jim Dice (revised 1/31/2019) A gaggle of geneticists in Borrego Palm Canyon – 1975. (L-R, Dr. Theodosius Dobzhansky, Dr. Steve Bryant, Dr. Richard Lewontin, Dr. Steve Jones, Dr. TimEDITOR’S Prout. Photo NOTE by Dr. John Moore, courtesy of Steve Jones) Editor’s Note The publications cited in this volume specifically mention and/or discuss Anza-Borrego Desert State Park, locations and/or features known to occur within the present-day boundaries of Anza-Borrego Desert State Park, biological, geological, paleontological or anthropological specimens collected from localities within the present-day boundaries of Anza-Borrego Desert State Park, or events that have occurred within those same boundaries. This compendium is not now, nor will it ever be complete (barring, of course, the end of the Earth or the Park). Many, many people have helped to corral the references contained herein (see below). Any errors of omission and comission are the fault of the editor – who would be grateful to have such errors and omissions pointed out! [[email protected]] ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS As mentioned above, many many people have contributed to building this database of knowledge about Anza-Borrego Desert State Park. A quantum leap was taken somewhere in 2016-17 when Kevin Browne introduced me to Google Scholar – and we were off to the races. Elaine Tulving deserves a special mention for her assistance in dealing with formatting issues, keeping printers working, filing hard copies, ignoring occasional foul language – occasionally falling prey to it herself, and occasionally livening things up with an exclamation of “oh come on now, you just made that word up!” Bob Theriault assisted in many ways and now has a lifetime job, if he wants it, entering these references into Zotero.
    [Show full text]
  • Evolution of the Suctorial Proboscis in Pollen Wasps (Masarinae, Vespidae)
    Arthropod Structure & Development 31 (2002) 103–120 www.elsevier.com/locate/asd Evolution of the suctorial proboscis in pollen wasps (Masarinae, Vespidae) Harald W. Krenna,*, Volker Maussb, John Planta aInstitut fu¨r Zoologie, Universita¨t Wien, Althanstraße 14, A-1090, Vienna, Austria bStaatliches Museum fu¨r Naturkunde, Abt. Entomologie, Rosenstein 1, D-70191 Stuttgart, Germany Received 7 May 2002; accepted 17 July 2002 Abstract The morphology and functional anatomy of the mouthparts of pollen wasps (Masarinae, Hymenoptera) are examined by dissection, light microscopy and scanning electron microscopy, supplemented by field observations of flower visiting behavior. This paper focuses on the evolution of the long suctorial proboscis in pollen wasps, which is formed by the glossa, in context with nectar feeding from narrow and deep corolla of flowers. Morphological innovations are described for flower visiting insects, in particular for Masarinae, that are crucial for the production of a long proboscis such as the formation of a closed, air-tight food tube, specializations in the apical intake region, modification of the basal articulation of the glossa, and novel means of retraction, extension and storage of the elongated parts. A cladistic analysis provides a framework to reconstruct the general pathways of proboscis evolution in pollen wasps. The elongation of the proboscis in context with nectar and pollen feeding is discussed for aculeate Hymenoptera. q 2002 Elsevier Science Ltd. All rights reserved. Keywords: Mouthparts; Flower visiting; Functional anatomy; Morphological innovation; Evolution; Cladistics; Hymenoptera 1. Introduction Some have very long proboscides; however, in contrast to bees, the proboscis is formed only by the glossa and, in Evolution of elongate suctorial mouthparts have some species, it is looped back into the prementum when in occurred separately in several lineages of Hymenoptera in repose (Bradley, 1922; Schremmer, 1961; Richards, 1962; association with uptake of floral nectar.
    [Show full text]
  • Nesting Biology of Zeta Argillaceum (Hymenoptera: Vespidae: Eumeninae) in Southern Florida, U.S
    Matthews & Gonzalez: Nesting Biology 37 NESTING BIOLOGY OF ZETA ARGILLACEUM (HYMENOPTERA: VESPIDAE: EUMENINAE) IN SOUTHERN FLORIDA, U.S. ROBERT W. MATTHEWS AND JORGE M. GONZÁLEZ University of Georgia, Department of Entomology, Athens, GA 30602, USA ABSTRACT Zeta argillaceum (L.), a common neotropical wasp, is established in Florida. The character- istic mud potter-like nests are easily recognized. They prey on geometrid caterpillars. Their nests are reused by various arthropods, forming an ecological web similar to that of other mud dauber wasps. Prey, inquilines, parasites, and scavengers found inside the nests are presented. Key Words: Pachodynerus erynnis, Pachodynerus nasidens, Anthrax sp., Melittobia austral- ica, Anthrenus sp., Macrosiagon sp., Chalybion californicum RESUMEN Zeta argillaceum (L.) es una avispa neotropical muy común y está establecida en Florida. El- las construyen nidos de barro en forma de vasija, fáciles de reconocer. Sus hospedadores son larvas de geométridos. Sus nidos son reutilizados por varios artrópodos y forman una red ecológica similar al de otras avispas constructoras de nidos de barro. Se presentan en este trabajo los hospedadores, inquilinos, parásitos y carroñeros encontrados dentro de los nidos. Translation provided by author. Zeta is a small neotropical eumenine wasp ge- (=Z. argillaceum) in Brazil (Rocha & Raw 1982). nus with 4 species that range from Mexico to Ar- In many aspects the general biology resembled gentina and also Trinidad, in the West Indies that of the related Z. abdominale (Drury) (in some (Bertoni 1934; Bodkin 1917; Callan 1954; Car- cases using its synonym Eumenes colona Saus- penter 1986b, 2002; Carpenter & Garcete-Barrett sure) studied in Jamaica by Freeman & Taffe 2002; Giordani Soika 1975; Martorell & Escalona (1974), Taffe & Ittyieipe (1976), and Taffe (1978, S.
    [Show full text]
  • Hymenoptera: Vespidae) in a Post-Agricultural Landscape of the Kampinos National Park in Poland Katarzyna Szczepko 1*, Andrzej Kruk 2* & Bogdan Wiśniowski 3
    www.nature.com/scientificreports OPEN Local habitat conditions shaping the assemblages of vespid wasps (Hymenoptera: Vespidae) in a post-agricultural landscape of the Kampinos National Park in Poland Katarzyna Szczepko 1*, Andrzej Kruk 2* & Bogdan Wiśniowski 3 The landscape of the Kampinos National Park (KPN), a UNESCO Biosphere Reserve in Poland, is a mosaic of habitats created by natural processes and human activities. However, ongoing abandonment of traditional management has led to the development of forest communities in formerly open areas. The aim of the study was to identify the local habitat conditions promoting the abundance and diversity of wasp species (Vespidae) in the post-agricultural landscape of KPN. A total of 52 samples of Vespidae caught per unit efort (CPUE) were collected across various habitats with diferent levels of soil humidity, bare ground and mosaicity. The highest numbers and greatest species richness of vespids were recorded in open habitats on semihydrogenic and dry soil, which provided nesting sites for hypergeic (nesting above the ground) and endogeic (ground nesting) wasps. Many solitary species that are hypergeic were signifcantly associated with old, abandoned wooden buildings. As vespids need resources to build and provision the nest, their communities were shaped not only by the nature of the habitat sampled but also by the mosaicity of the surrounding area. The highest abundance and species richness were recorded in samples from a heterogenous landscape, which provided a wider range of available resources in the vicinity of the nest. Our fndings have signifcant implications for the management of park landscapes: aforestation of open habitats, both human-induced and resulting from natural succession, and the removal of old abandoned wooden buildings may limit landscape mosaicity and thus decrease hymenopteran diversity.
    [Show full text]
  • Taxonomic Studies on Vespid Wasps (Vespidae: Vespoidea: Hymenoptera: Insecta) of Rajasthan, India with Six New Records from the State
    Journal on New Biological Reports 3(3): 240 – 258 (2014) ISSN 2319 – 1104 (Online) Taxonomic Studies on vespid wasps (Vespidae: Vespoidea: Hymenoptera: Insecta) of Rajasthan, India with Six New Records from the State P. Girish Kumar and Gaurav Sharma Zoological Survey of India, M- Block, New Alipore, Kolkata, West Bengal-700053, India (Received on: 14 October, 2014; accepted on: 21 November, 2014) ABSTRACT Vespidae is a cosmopolitan family of order Hymenoptera (Insecta) popularly called as wasps, members of which are predominantly found in tropical regions of the World, with more than 5000 species worldwide. The present studies recorded 26 species belonging to 15 genera, 3 subfamilies of Vespidae from Rajasthan. Out of which, the 6 species of Vespidae are new records from Rajasthan state. Key words: Vespidae, Hymenoptera, New Records, Rajasthan, India. INTRODUCTION Vespidae is a cosmopolitan family of order Bingham (1897) and Das & Gupta (1989) made Hymenoptera (Insecta) popularly called as wasps. valuable contributions on the taxonomy of Adults are usually black or brown but are often Vespidae from India and its adjacent countries. The extensively marked with yellow or white. In social knowledge on vespid fauna of Rajasthan is very wasps, the larva is progressively fed by adult scanty and fragmentary. Fourteen genera and 20 females on masticated insects or rarely species are recorded from Rajasthan till date in predominantly on glandular secretions. In solitary scattered literatures (Nurse, 1903; van der Vecht, species, the larva is usually predatory on the 1941; Chhotani & Ray, 1975; Giordani Soika, caterpillars of other insects, in a cell constructed 1982; Gusenleitner, 2006; Kojima et al., 2007; and provisioned by the adult female, rarely Girish Kumar, 2010, 2011, 2012 a & b; Girish supplied with a mixture of pollen and nectar.
    [Show full text]
  • Updated Checklist of Vespidae (Hymenoptera: Vespoidea) in Iran
    J Insect Biodivers Syst 06(1): 27–86 ISSN: 2423-8112 JOURNAL OF INSECT BIODIVERSITY AND SYSTEMATICS Monograph http://jibs.modares.ac.ir http://zoobank.org/References/084E3072-A417-4949-9826-FB78E91A3F61 Updated Checklist of Vespidae (Hymenoptera: Vespoidea) in Iran Zahra Rahmani1, Ehsan Rakhshani1* & James Michael Carpenter2 1 Department of Plant Protection, College of Agriculture, University of Zabol, P.O. Box 98615-538, I.R. Iran. 2 Division of Invertebrate Zoology, American Museum of Natural History, Central Park West at 79th Street, New York, NY 10024, USA. ABSTRACT. 231 species of the family Vespidae (Hymenoptera, Vespoidea) of Iran, in 55 genera belonging to 4 subfamilies Eumeninae (45 genera, 184 species), Masarinae (5 genera, 24 species), Polistinae (2 genera, 17 species) and Vespinae (3 genera, 6 species) are listed. An overall assessment of the distribution pattern of the vespid species in Iran indicates a complex fauna of different biogeographic regions. 111 species are found in both Eastern and Western Palaearctic regions, while 67 species were found only in the Eastern Palaearctic region. Few species (14 species – 6.1%) of various genera are known as elements of central and western Asian area and their area of distribution is not known in Europe (West Palaearctic) and in the Far East. The species that were found both in the Oriental and Afrotropical Regions comprises 11.7 and 15.6% the Iranian vespid fauna, respectively. Many species (48, 20.8%) are exclusively recorded from Iran and as yet there is no record of Received: these species from other countries. The highest percentage of the vespid 01 January, 2020 species are recorded from Sistan-o Baluchestan (42 species, 18.2%), Alborz (42 Accepted: species, 18.2%), Fars (39 species, 16.9%) and Tehran provinces (38 Species 17 January, 2020 16.5%), representing the fauna of the Southeastern, North- and South Central Published: of the country.
    [Show full text]
  • Insects and Related Arthropods Associated with of Agriculture
    USDA United States Department Insects and Related Arthropods Associated with of Agriculture Forest Service Greenleaf Manzanita in Montane Chaparral Pacific Southwest Communities of Northeastern California Research Station General Technical Report Michael A. Valenti George T. Ferrell Alan A. Berryman PSW-GTR- 167 Publisher: Pacific Southwest Research Station Albany, California Forest Service Mailing address: U.S. Department of Agriculture PO Box 245, Berkeley CA 9470 1 -0245 Abstract Valenti, Michael A.; Ferrell, George T.; Berryman, Alan A. 1997. Insects and related arthropods associated with greenleaf manzanita in montane chaparral communities of northeastern California. Gen. Tech. Rep. PSW-GTR-167. Albany, CA: Pacific Southwest Research Station, Forest Service, U.S. Dept. Agriculture; 26 p. September 1997 Specimens representing 19 orders and 169 arthropod families (mostly insects) were collected from greenleaf manzanita brushfields in northeastern California and identified to species whenever possible. More than500 taxa below the family level wereinventoried, and each listing includes relative frequency of encounter, life stages collected, and dominant role in the greenleaf manzanita community. Specific host relationships are included for some predators and parasitoids. Herbivores, predators, and parasitoids comprised the majority (80 percent) of identified insects and related taxa. Retrieval Terms: Arctostaphylos patula, arthropods, California, insects, manzanita The Authors Michael A. Valenti is Forest Health Specialist, Delaware Department of Agriculture, 2320 S. DuPont Hwy, Dover, DE 19901-5515. George T. Ferrell is a retired Research Entomologist, Pacific Southwest Research Station, 2400 Washington Ave., Redding, CA 96001. Alan A. Berryman is Professor of Entomology, Washington State University, Pullman, WA 99164-6382. All photographs were taken by Michael A. Valenti, except for Figure 2, which was taken by Amy H.
    [Show full text]