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riscilla apersVol 31, No 4 | Autumn 2017 The academic journal of CBE International PP th 30 ANNIVERSARY ISSUE 3 When Will We Be “Real”? When Will We Be Free? Kari Torjesen Malcolm 4 The Cultural Context of Ephesians 5:18-6:9 Gordon Fee 9 Correcting Caricatures: The Biblical Teaching on Women Walter C. Kaiser Jr. 15 First Timothy 2:12, the Ordination of Women, and Paul’s Use of Creation Narratives John Jefferson Davis 21 Will Boys Be Boys and Girls Be Girls? David M. Csinos 28 Biblical Interpretation and the Epistle to the Ephesians Lisa Baumert 33 Excerpts from The Feminist Bogeywoman Rebecca Merrill Groothuis 37 Priscilla as the Author of Hebrews Gilbert Bilezikian Book Reviews 39 Emboldened: A Vision for Empowering Women in Ministry, by Tara Beth Leach 40 Gender Roles and the People of God, by Alice P. Mathews 41 Dictionary of Daily Life in Biblical and Post-Biblical Antiquity, edited by Edwin M. Yamauchi and Marvin R. Wilson Priscilla and Aquila instructed Apollos more perfectly in the way of the Lord. (Acts 18:26) 1985, 1989, 2006). Our anniversary volume then ends with three book reviews. The first is a review of Tara Beth Leach’s Emboldened: A Vision for Empowering Women in Priscilla Papers was first published in Ministry (InterVarsity, 2017), written by Mandy Smith. The January of 1987. The broader organization, second, written by Dorothy Greco, reviews Alice Mathews’s Christians for Biblical Equality, followed Gender Roles and the People of God: Rethinking What about a year later. Thus 2017 is CBE We Were Taught about Men and Women in the Church International’s thirtieth anniversary and (Zondervan, 2017). Finally, Molly Kate Brannock reviews is being celebrated as a “Year of Jubilee.” The Dictionary of Daily Life in Biblical and Post-biblical This expanded issue of Priscilla Papers functions as part of Antiquity (Hendrickson, 2014-2017). this Jubilee celebration. In it you will find a compendium of While looking through back issues and selecting items evolving evangelical egalitarian thought stretching back to to reprint, I browsed my own 2011 article, “What Can We our beginning and beyond. Say about Phoebe?” Doing so made me think of ways that I We have chosen to reprint six exemplary articles from would try to improve that article if it were to be reprinted. years gone by. We begin as the first issue began, with an For example, I could have investigated the designation article by Kari Torjesen Malcolm. The subsequent five “sister,” which Paul uses as he introduces Phoebe at the articles have been chosen from the several which have won beginning of Romans 16: “I commend to you our sister accolades from the Evangelical Press Association. We are Phoebe. .” I mention this because I suspect the several also including pieces by Gilbert Bilezikian and Rebecca authors whose work is in this issue would also appreciate the Merrill Groothuis—scholars who have long been important chance to update their work. Nevertheless, we have decided to CBE International and to evangelical egalitarianism. to consider the articles in this issue to be true reprints as Their two items are included, not only because they function opposed to updated revisions. Had a different person as high-quality examples of a vast body of egalitarian selected articles for this anniversary issue, the results would literature, but also because they have previously existed surely be quite different—one of the pleasant challenges of in places where many of our readers would not see them. having so many high-quality articles from which to choose. First we offer excerpts from Groothuis’s booklet-length We trust that you will value this year-ending aspect of CBE publication, The Feminist Bogeywoman (Baker, 1995). Next International’s Year of Jubilee. is material from a lengthy endnote in the third edition of Bilezikian’s highly-valued Beyond Sex Roles: What the Bible Says about a Woman’s Place in Church and Family (Baker, DISCLAIMER: Final selection of all material published by CBE International in Priscilla Papers is entirely up to the discretion of the publisher, editor, and peer reviewers. Please note that each author is solely legally responsible for the content and the accuracy of facts, citations, references, and quotations rendered and properly attributed in the article appearing under his or her name. Neither CBE, nor the editor, nor the editorial team is responsible or legally liable for any content or any statements made by any author, but the legal responsibility is solely that author’s once an article appears in print in Priscilla Papers. Editor: Jeff Miller Associate Editor / Graphic Designer: Theresa Garbe President / Publisher: Mimi Haddad President Emerita: Catherine Clark Kroeger† Consulting Editor: William David Spencer Peer Review Team: Lynn H. Cohick, Havilah Dharamraj, Tim Foster, Susan Howell, Jamin Hübner, Loretta Hunnicutt, Adam Omelianchuk, Chuck Pitts, Marion Taylor On the Cover: Ostian Insulae Priscilla Papers (issn 0898-753x) is published quarterly by Public domain, via Wikimedia Commons, Charles Gardner CBE International 122 W Franklin Avenue, Suite 218, Minneapolis, MN 55404-2451 Priscilla Papers is indexed in the ATLA Religion Database® (ATLA RDB®), http://www.atla.com, in the Christian Periodical Index (CPI), in New www.cbeinternational.org | 612-872-6898 Testament Abstracts (NTA), and in Religious and Theological Abstracts © CBE International, 2017. (R&TA), as well as by CBE itself. Priscilla Papers is licensed with EBSCO’s full- text informational library products. Full-text collections of Priscilla Papers are available through EBSCO Host’s Religion and Philosophy Collection, Galaxie Software’s Theological Journals collection, and Logos Bible Software. Priscilla Papers is a member publication of the American Association of Publishers. 2 • PRISCILLA PAPERS | Vol. 31, No. 4 | Autumn 2017 cbeinternational.org When Will We Be “Real”? When Will We Be Free? Kari Torjesen Malcolm, Winter 1987 For years I’ve loved the story about the Velveteen Rabbit who Being “real”—or set free—means looking beyond ourselves was preoccupied with her identity—whether she was real or not! and our homes, first to the conservative women in our churches Sitting among the toys in a child’s room, she asks the skin horse who are not “real”—not taken seriously. Our task is to provide about it, and gets the profound reply, “You are real when you are friendship, forums for discussion on women’s status, information loved. When I was cuddled so much that I began to lose my skin, and Bible studies on women, written from a conservative then I knew that I was real.” perspective about the freedom Christ has given us in the Gospel. As women, many of us have found out how wonderful it is After penetrating evangelical churches with the liberating Good to be loved by our families. We agree with the skin horse that News, we have to go beyond the church and beyond our shores we are real when we are loved. But then we venture out beyond to women of other cultures who continue to live in some sort the shelter of our home and loved ones, and go to the edge of the of patriarchal bondage that makes them less than “real” human woods—into the male world—and we discover that we are not beings. What about the 500 million Muslim women who have not taken seriously. been set free by the Gospel, and therefore are not taken seriously? “But she’s not real. She’s not like us,” the rabbits in the woods As a missionary and as a Biblical feminist, I have to agree with shout. In the world of the Velveteen Rabbit, the Fairy Godmother Rose-Marie: “I am not free till every woman on earth is free.” comes on the scene and makes everything right, so that she gets the same hind legs as all the other rabbits in the woods. But in KARI TORJESEN was born in China in 1925, the daughter of Norwegian our male-dominated evangelical world, how can we grow the missionaries, Peter and Valborg Torjesen. Having earned a BA from Wheaton “hind legs” that will give us status as real disciples of Jesus Christ, College and an MA in English literature from the University of Minnesota, she ready to lay down our lives for the Kingdom? taught at Northwestern College in St. Paul, Minnesota, and at the National Instead of a Fairy Godmother to right the wrong, we have the Taiwan University in Taipei. Kari married Bob Malcolm in 1954. From 1959-1974, Gospel: “For I am not ashamed of the Gospel. It is the saving they were missionaries in the Philippines. She published three books, including power of God . because here is revealed God’s way of righting Women at the Crossroads (InterVarsity, 1982). She was a founding member of wrong . .” (Rom 1:16 NEB). Because we are created in God’s CBE International. Kari passed to the presence of the Lord on October 2, 2014. image, redeemed by Christ on the Cross, and empowered by the Holy Spirit with all the gifts given to the church, we are real disciples, in partnership with our brothers. There is no limited atonement for women, even though one popular radio pastor preaches one Gospel for men and another for women. We will always bear the sin of Eve, according to his teaching. Paul was prepared for such heresy when he wrote: “I am astonished to find you turning so quickly away from him who called you by grace, and following a different gospel. there are persons who unsettle your minds by trying to distort the gospel of Christ. But if anyone, if we ourselves or an angel from heaven, should preach a gospel at variance with the gospel we preached to you, he shall be held outcast.