Meetings with a Dhamma Master Copyright © 2011 by Suzanne Jeffrey
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Style and Ascetics: Attractiveness, Power and the Thai Sangha
Style and Ascetics: Attractiveness, Power and the Thai Sangha Natayada na Songkhla School of Oriental and African Studies Ph.D. Thesis ProQuest Number: 11015841 All rights reserved INFORMATION TO ALL USERS The quality of this reproduction is d ep en d en t upon the quality of the copy submitted. In the unlikely even t that the author did not send a com p lete manuscript and there are missing pages, these will be noted. Also, if material had to be rem oved, a note will indicate the deletion. uest ProQuest 11015841 Published by ProQuest LLC(2018). Copyright of the Dissertation is held by the Author. All rights reserved. This work is protected against unauthorized copying under Title 17, United States Code Microform Edition © ProQuest LLC. ProQuest LLC. 789 East Eisenhower Parkway P.O. Box 1346 Ann Arbor, Ml 4 8 1 0 6 - 1346 Abstract The majority of research for this thesis took place during the Thai general election of 1988 when the new religious movements Santi Asoke and Wat Dhammakaya were subject to investigation for political activity despite, respectively, defiance or denial. The relationship between the Thai Sangha and lay devotees is examined in order to discover how it is that Thai monks, whom many researchers find powerless, can be accused of political activity. In the past, monks have been used to legitimate lay political leaders and have taken active roles in local leadership. This thesis aims to determine whether monks in Thailand have power and, if they do, how such power becomes politically threatening to the status quo. -
The Bhikkhunī-Ordination Controversy in Thailand
JIABS Journal of the International Association of Buddhist Studies Volume 29 Number 1 2006 (2008) The Journal of the International Association of Buddhist Studies (ISSN 0193-600XX) is the organ of the International Association of Buddhist Studies, Inc. It welcomes scholarly contributions pertaining to all facets of Buddhist Studies. EDITORIAL BOARD JIABS is published twice yearly, in the summer and winter. KELLNER Birgit Manuscripts should preferably be sub- KRASSER Helmut mitted as e-mail attachments to: Joint Editors [email protected] as one single file, complete with footnotes and references, BUSWELL Robert in two different formats: in PDF-format, and in Rich-Text-Format (RTF) or Open- CHEN Jinhua Document-Format (created e.g. by Open COLLINS Steven Office). COX Collet GÓMEZ Luis O. Address books for review to: HARRISON Paul JIABS Editors, Institut für Kultur - und Geistesgeschichte Asiens, Prinz-Eugen- VON HINÜBER Oskar Strasse 8-10, AT-1040 Wien, AUSTRIA JACKSON Roger JAINI Padmanabh S. Address subscription orders and dues, KATSURA Shōryū changes of address, and UO business correspondence K Li-ying (including advertising orders) to: LOPEZ, Jr. Donald S. Dr Jérôme Ducor, IABS Treasurer MACDONALD Alexander Dept of Oriental Languages and Cultures SCHERRER-SCHAUB Cristina Anthropole SEYFORT RUEGG David University of Lausanne CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland SHARF Robert email: [email protected] STEINKELLNER Ernst Web: www.iabsinfo.net TILLEMANS Tom Fax: +41 21 692 30 45 ZÜRCHER Erik Subscriptions to JIABS are USD 40 per year for individuals and USD 70 per year for libraries and other institutions. For informations on membership in IABS, see back cover. -
The King's Nation: a Study of the Emergence and Development of Nation and Nationalism in Thailand
THE KING’S NATION: A STUDY OF THE EMERGENCE AND DEVELOPMENT OF NATION AND NATIONALISM IN THAILAND Andreas Sturm Presented for the Degree of Doctor of Philosophy of the University of London (London School of Economics and Political Science) 2006 UMI Number: U215429 All rights reserved INFORMATION TO ALL USERS The quality of this reproduction is dependent upon the quality of the copy submitted. In the unlikely event that the author did not send a complete manuscript and there are missing pages, these will be noted. Also, if material had to be removed, a note will indicate the deletion. Dissertation Publishing UMI U215429 Published by ProQuest LLC 2014. Copyright in the Dissertation held by the Author. Microform Edition © ProQuest LLC. All rights reserved. This work is protected against unauthorized copying under Title 17, United States Code. ProQuest LLC 789 East Eisenhower Parkway P.O. Box 1346 Ann Arbor, Ml 48106-1346 I Declaration I hereby declare that the thesis, submitted in partial fulfillment o f the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy and entitled ‘The King’s Nation: A Study of the Emergence and Development of Nation and Nationalism in Thailand’, represents my own work and has not been previously submitted to this or any other institution for any degree, diploma or other qualification. Andreas Sturm 2 VV Abstract This thesis presents an overview over the history of the concepts ofnation and nationalism in Thailand. Based on the ethno-symbolist approach to the study of nationalism, this thesis proposes to see the Thai nation as a result of a long process, reflecting the three-phases-model (ethnie , pre-modem and modem nation) for the potential development of a nation as outlined by Anthony Smith. -
The Practice of Fasting After Midday in Contemporary Chinese Nunneries
The Practice of Fasting after Midday in Contemporary Chinese Nunneries Tzu-Lung Chiu University of Ghent According to monastic disciplinary texts, Buddhist monastic members are prohibited from eating solid food after midday. This rule has given rise to much debate, past and present, particularly between Mahāyāna and Theravāda Buddhist communities. This article explores Chinese Buddhist nuns’ attitudes toward the rule about not eating after noon, and its enforcement in contemporary monastic institutions in Taiwan and Mainland China. It goes on to investigate the external factors that may have influenced the way the rule is observed, and brings to light a diversity of opinions on the applicability of the rule as it has been shaped by socio- cultural contexts, including nuns’ adaptation to the locals’ ethos in today’s Taiwan and Mainland China. Introduction Food plays a pivotal role in the life of every human being, as the medium for the body’s basic needs and health, and is closely intertwined with most other aspects of living. As aptly put by Roel Sterckx (2005:1), the bio-cultural relationship of humans to eating and food “is now firmly implanted as a valuable tool to explore aspects of a society’s social, political and religious make up.” In the . 5(11): 57–89. ©5 Tzu-Lung Chiu THE Practice of FastinG AFTER MiddaY IN ContemporarY Chinese NUNNERIES realm of food and religion, food control and diet prohibitions exist in different forms in many world faiths. According to Émile Durkheim (1915:306), “[i]n general, all acts characteristic of the ordinary life are forbidden while those of the religious life are taking place. -
Interculturality in Action at an English Conversation Club in a Thai
Interculturality in Action at an English Conversation Club in a Thai University: The use of Cultural Differences and Spatial Repertoire/Thai ‘Habitat’ Factor in the Management of Interaction (การสื่อสารต่างวัฒนธรรมในชมรมภาษาอังกฤษของมหาวิทยา ลัยประเทศไทย) Mabel Victoria, Tourism and Languages Department, Edinburgh Napier University, Edinburgh, United Kingdom Email: [email protected] Chittima Sangiamchit, Department of English, University of the Thai Chamber of Commerce (UTTC), Bangkok, Thailand Email: [email protected] Abstract Interculturality in Action at an English Conversation Club in a Thai University The current investigation explores interculturality by looking at the language practices of a culturally and linguistically diverse group of postgraduate students from China, Japan, Vietnam, the Philippines and Thailand. As members of an English conversation club at a Thai university, they met over a period of seven months to practise their English speaking skills, and in the process started to form close friendly relations. Methodological inspiration draws from linguistic ethnography, which combines insights from discourse analysis and ethnography in order to account for the contextual boundedness and specificity of findings. Qualitative data consist of audio recordings and transcriptions of naturally occurring data, field notes from participant/non-participant observation, serendipitous interviews and online conversations via the participants’ social networking group. Fine-grained analysis of the transcribed spoken data provide evidence showing: first, the participants’ use of cultural differences as a malleable, deployable resource to manage the exigencies of the ongoing talk; and second, the important role that the local setting, in this case a university in Thailand, plays in shaping the interaction. It is suggested that the 1 participants accommodate to local norms and take up linguistic resources available in the place of interaction. -
New Government in Thailand Struggles to Defeat the Insurgency
FEBRUARY 2009 . VOL 2 . ISSUE 2 New Government in in 2007. In July of that year, the Thai monarchy, he pledged to implement army chief, General Anupong Paojinda, greater civilian oversight. Abhisit spoke Thailand Struggles to launched his own “surge” in order to of the Democrat Party’s deep ties to the Defeat the Insurgency suppress the violence. Following the south, their traditional stronghold. drafting of a new constitution and the He reiterated the failed pledges of the By Zachary Abuza restoration of democracy in December Surayud regime to engage in samanchan, 2007, a government comprised of or reconciliation. “My basic assumption since the september 2006 coup in Thaksin’s former Thai Rak Thai Party is that you will never have reconciliation Thailand, attention has been focused on emerged under Samak Sundaravej, re- unless there is justice,” he said before the country’s rapid political turnover branded as the People’s Power Party his one-day trip there in mid-January. and instability. Yet the Malay-Muslim (PPP). Fearful of another coup, Samak “The same principle applies to the insurgency in the country’s three and his successor, Somchai Wongsawat, south.”3 This does not bode well for the southern-most provinces of Pattani, had a completely hands off policy in south and suggests that little progress Yala, and Narathiwat has continued the south, letting the military have full will be made under the leadership of unabated. The new government in control. Both offered no resistance to not the Democrats in the coming years; Bangkok has stated that resolving the only the military’s massive budgetary they still fail to see the insurgency insurgency is one of its top priorities, expenditures, but two waves of major for what it is, not acknowledging the and it has spoken of the need for weapons acquisitions, the vast majority goals of the insurgents to establish an reconciliation and social justice. -
Gender, Lineage, and Localization in Sri Lanka's
GLOBAL NETWORKS, LOCAL ASPIRATIONS: GENDER, LINEAGE, AND LOCALIZATION IN SRI LANKA’S BHIKKHUNĪ ORDINATION DISPUTE by TYLER A. LEHRER B.A., California State University, Sacramento, 2013 A thesis submitted to the Faculty of the Graduate School of the University of Colorado in partial fulfillment of the requirement for the degree of Master of Arts Department of Religious Studies 2016 This thesis entitled: Global Networks, Local Aspirations: Gender, Lineage, and Localization in Sri Lanka’s Bhikkhunī Ordination Dispute written by Tyler A. Lehrer has been approved for the Department of Religious Studies ________________________________________________________ Dr. Holly Gayley, Committee Chair Assistant Professor, Religious Studies ________________________________________________________ Dr. Deborah Whitehead Associate Professor, Religious Studies ________________________________________________________ Dr. Carla Jones Associate Professor, Anthropology Date _____________________ The final copy of this thesis has been examined by the signatories, and we find that both the content and the form meet acceptable presentation standards of scholarly work in religious studies. IRB protocol #: 15-0563 iii Lehrer, Tyler A. (M.A., Religious Studies) Global Networks, Local Aspirations: Gender, Lineage, and Localization in Sri Lanka’s Bhikkhunī Ordination Dispute Thesis directed by Assistant Professor Dr. Holly Gayley This thesis investigates many of the figures and events that have made full ordinations of Buddhist nuns (bhikkhunīs) both possible and contested -
Predictability and Role Relations in Thai Honorifics Songthama Intachakra Faculty of Liberal Arts, Thammasat University
µ¦µµ¦rÅo¨³ªµ¤¤¡´ ´ Ár ·µ Äo°¥µÄ®Î oÁ¸¥¦·Ä£µ¬µÅ¥ ¦¦¦¤ °·¦´ ³«¨«µ¦· r ¤®µª¥µ¨· ¥¦¦¤«µ¦´ r ¥´ n° µ¦Ä®Áo ¥¦¸ Á· Ȧµµ¦rɸ µÎ ¦³µ¦®´ ɹĤť´ ¤É¸ Ū¸ Ä®o o ¼o ɸ nµ´ µµ³®¦o °º ¼o ɸ °µ¦Éº °¥´ µÁn ȵµ¦µ¤µ¦¦³°¦¦¤Ä· ª¸ ¦³· µªÎ ¦´ ª¤n Å´ o ª¥ªµ¤¨¤¨o º µ¦Äo °¥o µÄ®Î Áo ¥¦¸ Ä®· o ¼ °µ¤¦¦o µ °´ ¤Á´ È®¨µ¦´ ¤µÉ¸ Ä· »¤£µ¬µª¦· ´ µ¤°¥· nµ Á¦¦n ´ ¦È · Ân¤È ®¨µ¥Ã°µ¸ ɸ ¼o °µ¦Å¤Éº Ån Äo o °¥o µÄ®Î Áo ¥¦¸ Ä®· Áo Èŵ¤´Ê ª¥Á®o »Ê¸ µ¦µµ¦rªµn °¥o εĮÁo ¥¦¸ · °µ¦µÄðµÉ¸ ¨´ nµª³¦µ®¦°Å¤º n ¨³³¦µÄε®nÄĵµ¦r µ¦É°µ¦¦º · Á¹ È·É É¸ µÅÎ ¥µo ªµ¤Ê¸¤¸ »¤»n®¤µ¥³«É¸ ¬µµ¦¦µ °¹ o°¥µÄ®Î Áo ¥¦¸ Ä· £µ¬µÅ¥µ °¤o ¨µ¦¼ · ¤¡´ ´ r ¤É¸ ªµ¤Á¸ ȵµ¦µªÎ 2 ®¨n ¨µ¦«¬µÄµÂ¹ n¤»¤³°o Ä®Á®o È µ¦Ä¹ o °¥o µÄ®Î Áo ¥¦¸ · Ťɸ Án Èŵ¤Â Á ¼o ¥¸ ¤¤´Ê µÁ¡· °°Éº µ¥ª· · ¸ · ´ · ¨´ nµªªnµ ¤¹ o ¡¼o ³Å¤¼ nÄo °¥o µµ¤Â °µ¦Ä®Î Áo ¥¦¸ · ɸ ¤µ®ª´ ´ µ¤È Ân¡ªÁ µ¥È Ä´ o °¥o ε Ä®Áo ¥¦¸ · ¦ª¤¨´Ê ¨µ£µ¬µ¸ Ť¸É nÁȵµ¦°ÉǺ åε¹ªµ¤Á®¤µ³¤ °¨¹ ¬³ªµ¤´ ¤¡´ ´ r ɸ ®¨µ®¨µ¥¦³®ªµÂ¨³n ¢¼o Á´ ȵΠ´ ¨µ¦«¬µ¹ ʸ°µ³nª¥µÄ®Î Á¦µ¤°µ¦Äo o °¥o µÄ®Î Áo ¥¦¸ · °Ä¼o £µ¬µÅ¥Ä¥o »´ » ´ ª¥ªµ¤Á o µÄ¨o ªo ¥´ µÄ®¼ Á®o µ¦È µ¦ªµ¤´ ¤¡´ ´ ¦³®ªr µn »¨¤É¸ ¸ ªµ¤¨ÉÅ®¨º µµ¦Än o °¥o µÄ®Î Áo ¥¦¸ ¨³¨· ¨µ£µ¬µ¸ Ťɸ Án ȵµ¦¤µÅ´ µÎ µÎ ´ °¥o µÄ®Î Áo ¥¦¸ · µ¦µµ¦rÅ o ªµ¤¤¡´ ´ Ár µ· £µ¬µÅ¥ Á ¼o ¥Å¸ o εÁ°ªµ¤Ê¸ÄÂ¥n°ª¥o ɰº Honorific unpredictability and hybrid role relations in a changing Thai sociolinguistic landscape µ¦³»¤ The 20th Sociolinguistics Symposium, University of Jyväskylä ¦³Á« ¢·Â¨ r ¦³®ªnµª´ ɸ 15-18 ¤· »µ¥ 2557 Á ¼o ¥ ° °¡¦³¸ »³«¨«µ¦· r ¤®µª¥µ¨· ¥¦¦¤«µ¦´ r ¦É¸ »µ °»¤´ ·»´»µ¦ÎµÁ°¨µª·µµ¦Änµ¦³Á«Ä¦´Ê ʸ ¨³ ° °¡¦³»¼oÁ -
Chapter Eight Monuments, Mediums & the Municipality: Constructing
Chapter Eight Monuments, Mediums & the Municipality: Constructing Chineseness and Sacred Space in Hat Yai “No need to go to Phuket, no need to go to Trang.” A PA laden pickup repeatedly blared out this message as it followed a parade of palanquin‐ borne deities and spirit mediums through the streets of Hat Yai during the 2001 Vegetarian Festival, a ritual event which has long been practised by the Chinese of peninsular Southeast Asia but has in recent years been gaining wider popularity. The procession was organised by the Thep Na Ja shrine and run by a native of Phuket who had moved to Hat Yai several years before. It featured the kinds of spectacular self‐mortification and other ‘superhuman’ feats performed by spirit mediums that have become the notorious hallmarks of the Vegetarian Festivals held in Phuket and Trang. Hat Yai, despite its overwhelmingly Chinese population and character, has no such long association with the Festival. In fact such spectacular public displays can only be traced back a few years. Nonetheless, the PA announcement listed the full gamut of ritual performances that would take place: bladed‐bridge and ladder climbing, bathing in boiling oil, walking on hot coals, piercing and other forms of self‐mortification. While such performances are inherently ‘theatrical’ in nature, they are also aspects of worship. This announcement thus promised more than an upcoming spectacle; it also announced a new location for the authentic worship of the Nine Emperor Gods, the deities at the centre of the Festival. Such activity set Hat Yai in direct competition with the established Festivals of Phuket and Trang, promising a complete and authentic transplantation of the Festival experience, both sensory and sacred, to this new location. -
Phra Payutto and Debates 'On the Very Idea of the Pali Canon' in Thai
BSRV 26.1 (2009) 1–31 Buddhist Studies Review ISSN (print) 0256-2897 doi: 10.1558/bsrv.v26i1.1 Buddhist Studies Review ISSN (online) 1747-9681 Phra Payutto and Debates ‘On the Very Idea of the Pali Canon’ in Thai Buddhism1 Martin Seeger University of Leeds In this paper I investigate a number of public intellectual debates in current Thai Theravāda Buddhism that are related to several fundamental questions regarding the meaning and function of the Pali canon. This investigation focuses on debates in which the Thai scholar monk Phra (Ven.) Payutto (b. 1939) has been playing a significant role. In these debates, the Pali canon is regarded as a central text-corpus endowed with special normative and formative authority. I will look at contestations that concern Theravāda- ness and, at the same time, and inextricably linked with this, at concepts of demarcation between the Theravāda and systems of religious beliefs and prac- tices that are believed to be ‘outside’ the Theravāda. This, of course, engages the question of inclusivism, exclusivism and pluralism within the Theravāda. In so doing, I explore and posit concepts of the meanings and functions of the Pali canon that position it either as the or an authoritative reference. 1. A short version of this paper with the title ‘Authority, Identity and Pluralism: “On the Very Idea of the Pali Canon” in Thai Buddhism’ was first read at the Annual Confer- ence of the UK Association of Buddhist Studies at York St John University, York (UK), on 2 September 2008. A few parts of it have more or less literally been translated from my PhD dissertation (Seeger, 2005a) which was written in German. -
Buddhist Nuns): Problems and Opportunities of Access to Higher Education Organized by Thai Sangkha1
Mae Chi (Buddhist Nuns): Problems and Opportunities of Access to Higher Education Organized by Thai Sangkha1 Mae Chi Kritsana Raksachom* Martin Seeger** 1. Preamble Over the last ten years or so,opportunities for higher education have become more available to female ascetics. In 1999, Mahapajapati Buddhist College, in cooperation with Mahamakut Buddhist University, launched a bachelor’s degree program for Buddhist nuns. It is the fi rst Buddhist College created primarily for Buddhist nuns and women in general.2 In addition, Ven. Mae Chi Sansanee Sthirasuta, the founder of Sathira 1 The research team wishes to thank Ven. Phrakru Palat Suvadhanavajiragun (Sawai JotiKo), former director of the Buddhist Institute (2011), and Ven. Phramaha Suthit Abhakaro, Director of the Buddhist Institute for the research grant and support. It is thankful to the Bikkhu and Mae Chi for making it possible for the team to interview Dr. Martin Seeger. Thanks also go to the Research Committee of the Association of Southeast Asian Studies in the United Kingdom (ASEASUK) for funding this research. The team also wishes to record its appreciation to Justin McDaniel for the kind advice as well as to Associate Professor Phra Sigambhirayarn (Somjin Sammapañño), Assistant Professor Dr. Prasudhidhamanuvatra (Thiap Siriñano), Professor Dr. Watchara Ngamchitcharoen for kindly reading the work and offering suggestions for improvement. * Faculty member, Graduate School, Mahachulalongkonrajavidyalaya University ** Senior Lecturer, East Asian Studies, University of Leeds, UK 2 Mae Chi Khunying Kanitha Wichiancharoen and the Foundation of Thai Nun Institutions under Her Majesty the Queen’s Royal Patronage, in conjunction with the Association for the Promotion of the Status of Women, initiated the project under the patronage of His Holiness Somdet Phra Nayanasamvara the Supreme Patriarch. -
11TH INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE on IM/POLITENESS València, 4 - 6 July 2018
11TH INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON IM/POLITENESS València, 4 - 6 July 2018 Book of abstracts 1 1. Plenary talks Smart mobs, cyber public shaming, and social justice Pilar G. Blitvich - University of North Carolina at Charlotte The aim of this presentation is to explore public shaming (PS) in the digital age. Different ways of PS have been implemented by culture groups as a response to transgressions (Goldman, 2014). Often PS had socialization (Fader, 2006) and reintegrative functions (Braithwaite, 1989) aimed at deterring future occurrences of the transgressive behavior and reinstating justice or public morality (Cheong & Gong, 2010; Boudana, 2014; Zingerle, 2015). Of particular interest are those transgressive behaviors that involve inappropriate use of language and more specifically language use that can be considered aggressive or demeaning, such as instances of hate speech. PS as a reaction to impoliteness or language aggression could then be theorized within extant models of responses to impoliteness (Culpeper et al., 2003; Bousfield, 2008 Dobs & Garces-Conejos Blitvich, 2013; Bou-Franch & Garces-Conejos Blitvich, 2014). Through the analysis of a case study involving a recent instance of cyber PS in which a crowdsourced smart mob (Harmon & Metaxas, 2010; Lazarus, 2017) emerged as a response to a call for a Human Flesh Search Engine (Gao, 2016), this presentation problematizes extant models of responses to impoliteness and argues that we need new ways to conceptualize the transgeneric, transmedia, transinstitutional, multimodal, multisequential trajectories through which phenomena such as cyber PS occur (Lemke, 2009; Cheong & Gong, 2010). Although cyber PS, smart mobs, cybervigilantes (digilantes) (Julilano, 2012; Nahn et al., 2017) and HFSE have received some attention recently in criminology, law, and related fields, it has been argued that we need to understand these phenomena from the point of view of participants who act as digilantes or members of a smart mob (Cheong & Gong, 2010).