Bibliography ◈
Total Page:16
File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb
Load more
Recommended publications
-
The Malvinas/Falklands Between History and Law
THE MALVINAS/FALKLANDS BETWEEN HISTORY AND LAW REFUTATION OF THE BRITISH PAMPHLET “GETTING IT RIGHT: THE REAL HISTORY OF THE FALKLANDS/MALVINAS” by Marcelo G. Kohen and Facundo D. Rodríguez 1 1 Official Seal of the Political and Military Commandment of the Malvinas and Adjacent Islands used by Luís Vernet during Argentine administration 1 To Dora Malvina and Olivia Lea To Santiago 2 About the authors: Marcelo Kohen, PhD, professor of International Law at the Graduate Institute of International and Development Studies, Geneva. He is a Titular Member of the Institut de Droit international. Author of more than hundred publications in the field of International Law, in English, French and Spanish. Facundo Rodríguez, Advocate in International Law, graduated from the University of Buenos Aires. Member of the Committee on the Question of the Malvinas, Georgias and South Sandwich Islands of the Argentine Council for International Relations (CARI) and member of several research programmes related to the Question of the Malvinas Islands. 3 Introduction ................................................................................................................... 7 Chapter I ...................................................................................................................... 12 Papal bulls and discovery. British recognition of Spanish sovereignty ........................... 12 A. Papal Bulls and the Tordesillas Treaty ............................................................................. 12 B. Pascoe and Pepper acknowledge -
American Eel Anguilla Rostrata
COSEWIC Assessment and Status Report on the American Eel Anguilla rostrata in Canada SPECIAL CONCERN 2006 COSEWIC COSEPAC COMMITTEE ON THE STATUS OF COMITÉ SUR LA SITUATION ENDANGERED WILDLIFE DES ESPÈCES EN PÉRIL IN CANADA AU CANADA COSEWIC status reports are working documents used in assigning the status of wildlife species suspected of being at risk. This report may be cited as follows: COSEWIC 2006. COSEWIC assessment and status report on the American eel Anguilla rostrata in Canada. Committee on the Status of Endangered Wildlife in Canada. Ottawa. x + 71 pp. (www.sararegistry.gc.ca/status/status_e.cfm). Production note: COSEWIC would like to acknowledge V. Tremblay, D.K. Cairns, F. Caron, J.M. Casselman, and N.E. Mandrak for writing the status report on the American eel Anguilla rostrata in Canada, overseen and edited by Robert Campbell, Co-chair (Freshwater Fishes) COSEWIC Freshwater Fishes Species Specialist Subcommittee. Funding for this report was provided by Environment Canada. For additional copies contact: COSEWIC Secretariat c/o Canadian Wildlife Service Environment Canada Ottawa, ON K1A 0H3 Tel.: (819) 997-4991 / (819) 953-3215 Fax: (819) 994-3684 E-mail: COSEWIC/[email protected] http://www.cosewic.gc.ca Également disponible en français sous le titre Évaluation et Rapport de situation du COSEPAC sur l’anguille d'Amérique (Anguilla rostrata) au Canada. Cover illustration: American eel — (Lesueur 1817). From Scott and Crossman (1973) by permission. ©Her Majesty the Queen in Right of Canada 2004 Catalogue No. CW69-14/458-2006E-PDF ISBN 0-662-43225-8 Recycled paper COSEWIC Assessment Summary Assessment Summary – April 2006 Common name American eel Scientific name Anguilla rostrata Status Special Concern Reason for designation Indicators of the status of the total Canadian component of this species are not available. -
Private Patrick Eagan (Also Found As Egan) (Regimental Number 1764) Is Interred in Auchonvillers Military Cemetery: Grave Reference II
Private Patrick Eagan (also found as Egan) (Regimental Number 1764) is interred in Auchonvillers Military Cemetery: Grave reference II. B. 14. His occupation prior to military service recorded as that of a miner, Patrick Eagan was a recruit of the Sixth Draft. Having presented himself for enlistment on August 5 of 1915, at the Church Lads Brigade Armoury in St. John’s, capital city of the Dominion of Newfoundland, he was engaged at the daily private soldier’s rate of a single dollar to which was to appended a ten-cent per diem Field Allowance. (continued) 1 Just one day after having enlisted, on August 6 he was to return to the CLB Armoury on Harvey Road. On this second occasion Patrick Eagan was to undergo a medical examination, a procedure which was to pronounce him as being…Fit for Foreign Service. And it must have been only hours afterwards again that there then came the final formality of his enlistment: attestation. On the same August 6 he pledged his allegiance to the reigning monarch, George V, at which moment Patrick Eagan thus became…a soldier of the King. A further, and lengthier, waiting-period was now in store for the recruits of this draft, designated as ‘G’ Company, before they were to depart from Newfoundland for…overseas service. Private Eagan, Regimental Number 1764, was not to be again called upon until October 27, after a period of twelve weeks less two days. Where he was to spend this intervening time appears not to have been recorded although he possibly returned temporarily to his work and perhaps would have been able to spend time with family and friends in the Bonavista Bay community of Keels – but, of course, this is only speculation. -
Information and Analysis Bulletin on Animal Poaching and Smuggling N°6 / 1St July - 30Th Septembre 2014
Information and analysis bulletin on animal poaching and smuggling n°6 / 1st July - 30th Septembre 2014 Contents Introduction Insects and Arachnids 3 Seahorses Sea 4 Cruelty to animals is pouring and flooding on Tridacna and Queen Conches 5 each and every one of the 134 pages of ”On the Sea Cucumbers 5 Trail ” n°6. Rainbows are rare. And for that are all Fishes 6 the more beautiful. Marine Mammals 8 Opening of a delphinium in Pattaya and a Several recent studies suggest that violence on projected opening in Phuket 8 animals and abuse of animal’s weakness show Marine Turtles 9 predisposition to violence against humans and that witnessing domestic violence or being Tortoises and Freshwater Turtles 13 submitted to parental harassment leads to a Snakes 20 predisposition to violence against animals. Sauria 23 Violence is a viral and vicious circle. Crocodilians 23 Multi-Species Reptiles 24 The FBI in the United States of America now considers that mistreatment, individual Amphibia 25 violence, organized abuse and torture against animals are crimes against society. To start Birds 26 in 2016, a database listing animal sadists The new European commissioner for should help - that is the purpose of the FBI’s the environment 32 new approach - to predict criminality against humans. Pangolins 35 Writers and great thinkers in the ancient Primates 40 centuries had predicted that practice or Ebola 42 witnessing of cruelty inflicted on animals would lead to barbaric treatment towards and among Felines 49 humans. ” After people in Rome were tamed Released on bail without caution 53 to the spectacle of murdering animals, it came the turn of men and the gladiators. -
American Eel (Anguilla Rostrata )
American Eel (Anguilla rostrata ) Abstract The American eel ( Anguilla rostrata ) is a freshwater eel native in North America. Its smooth, elongated, “snake-like” body is one of the most noted characteristics of this species and the other species in this family. The American Eel is a catadromous fish, exhibiting behavior opposite that of the anadromous river herring and Atlantic salmon. This means that they live primarily in freshwater, but migrate to marine waters to reproduce. Eels are born in the Sargasso Sea and then as larvae and young eels travel upstream into freshwater. When they are fully mature and ready to reproduce, they travel back downstream into the Sargasso Sea,which is located in the Caribbean, east of the Bahamas and north of the West Indies, where they were born (Massie 1998). This species is most common along the Atlantic Coast in North America but its range can sometimes even extend as far as the northern shores of South America (Fahay 1978). Context & Content The American Eel belongs in the order of Anguilliformes and the family Anguillidae, which consist of freshwater eels. The scientific name of this particular species is Anguilla rostrata; “Anguilla” meaning the eel and “rostrata” derived from the word rostratus meaning long-nosed (Ross 2001). General Characteristics The American Eel goes by many common names; some names that are more well-known include: Atlantic eel, black eel, Boston eel, bronze eel, common eel, freshwater eel, glass eel, green eel, little eel, river eel, silver eel, slippery eel, snakefish and yellow eel. Many of these names are derived from the various colorations they have during their lifetime. -
Newfoundland and Labrador
Clean Fuel Standard CASE STUDY: NEWFOUNDLAND AND LABRADOR Snapshot of macro effects for Newfoundland and Labrador: Direct compliance costs: $264 million ($1,040 per employed person) Capital removed from economy: $0.7 billion Job losses: 1,261 Increase in cost of gasoline: 10.5% Increase in cost of natural gas: n/a Main sectors affected: Wholesale and retail sales (221 jobs) Banking, Finance and Professional Services (227 jobs) Entertainment, including Restaurants (136 jobs) Other Manufacturing (191 jobs) Construction (117 jobs) Household Effects Due to Newfoundland and Labrador's (NL) unique geographic location, all import and export goods must be transported via cargo boats and planes (Transportation Directory of NFL, 2003), making the island particularly fuel-dependent. Thus transportation fuels like gasoline are an essential energy source for providing goods and services to the majority of residents of NL. Figure 1. Nominal gasoline price in Newfoundland and Labrador, 1993-2019. Source: Statistics Canada 2020c Figure 1 shows the historical price of gasoline in St. John’s since 1993.1 According to Statistics 1Due to the availability of gasoline price data by major cities, the cost estimate for households of additional gasoline expenses at the provincial level uses major city-level average prices as a proxy for the corresponding province. 1 Canada, 2016 Census of Population, there were 218,675 households in NL. The average annual gasoline price in St. John’s was $1.27 per litre in 2018 (Statistics Canada, 2020c). Our model estimates that of the17% increase in production costs about 10.5% would be passed on to consumers in NL which implies the average purchase price would have been $1.40 per litre of gasoline in 2018. -
Testing the Occurrence of Convergence in the Craniomandibular Shape Evolution of Living Carnivorans
ORIGINAL ARTICLE doi:10.1111/evo.14229 Testing the occurrence of convergence in the craniomandibular shape evolution of living carnivorans Davide Tamagnini,1,2,3 Carlo Meloro,4 Pasquale Raia,5 and Luigi Maiorano1,2 1Department of Biology and Biotechnologies “Charles Darwin,”, University of Rome “La Sapienza,”, Rome 00185, Italy 2Museum of Zoology, Sapienza Museum Centre, University of Rome “La Sapienza,”, Rome 00185, Italy 3E-mail: [email protected] 4Research Centre in Evolutionary Anthropology and Palaeoecology, School of Natural Sciences and Psychology, Liverpool John Moores University, Liverpool L3 3AF, United Kingdom 5Dipartimento di Scienze della Terra, dell’Ambiente e delle Risorse, University of Naples Federico II, Napoli 80126, Italy Received May 30, 2020 Accepted March 28, 2021 Convergence consists in the independent evolution of similar traits in distantly related species. The mammalian craniomandibu- lar complex constitutes an ideal biological structure to investigate ecomorphological dynamics and the carnivorans, due to their phenotypic variability and ecological flexibility, offer an interesting case study to explore the occurrence of convergent evolution. Here, we applied multiple pattern-based metrics to test the occurrence of convergence in the craniomandibular shape of extant carnivorans. To this aim, we tested for convergence in many dietary groups and analyzed several cases of carnivoran convergence concerning either ecologically equivalent species or ecologically similar species of different body sizes described in the literature. Our results validate the occurrence of convergence in ecologically equivalent species in a few cases (as well as in the case of giant and red pandas), but almost never support the occurrence of convergent evolution in dietary categories of living carnivorans. -
Autumn 07 Cover
27 November 2013 (First Session, Lots 1–503) Miscellaneous & Mixed Lots 9 First Session, Lots 1 – 503 Wednesday 27th November at 11 am Miscellaneous and Mixed Lots 1 A mainly mint Q.V. to K.G.V collection on leaves, incl. Bahrain 1933-37 set, Barbuda 1922 set, Basutoland 1933 set, British Levant with 1885-88 set, 1902-05 set, Grenada, Hong Kong, Jamaica, Leeward Islands 1921-32 to £1, Malta 1904-14 to 5s., 1928 set, Nauru, Newfoundland, Papua 1916-21 to 10s., St. Kitts-Nevis 1920-22 set, St. Lucia 1891-98 to 10s., Sarawak, Seychelles, Southern Rhodesia, Sudan 1898 set, Transjordan 1933 to 500m., Trinidad and Tobago, Virgin Islands, Zululand, etc. (100s) £3,000-£3,500 2 An all World collection in nineteen albums incl. G.B. 1840 1d. (2), 2d. used, 1929 P.U.C. marginal unmounted mint, Australia 1932 Bridge 5s. used, Bahrain, Barbados, Canada from 1851, 1942-48 to $1 mint, Hong Kong China overprints incl. $2, $3, $4 used, India 1902-11 to 15r. used, 1926-33 to 25r. used, 1937-40 15r., 25r. used, 1948 Gandhi 10r. used, Malayan States, Europe and Colonies, France 1930 perf. 11 20f. red-brown used, Netherlands Indies, China 1897 2c. Red Revenue used, People’s Republic, Middle East, Iraq, Qatar, Saudi Arabia, Sudan Army Officials incl. 1905 1m. se-tenant pair large and small overprint mint, Thailand from 1883, 1887 surcharges, U.S.A., etc. £2,500-£3,000 3 An all World mint and used collection in twelve albums and loose contained in two cartons with British Empire incl. -
View a List of Commonwealth Visits Since 1952
COMMONWEALTH VISITS SINCE 1952 Kenya (visiting Sagana Lodge, Kiganjo, where The 6 February 1952 Queen learned of her Accession) 24-25 November 1953 Bermuda 25-27 November 1953 Jamaica 17-19 December 1953 Fiji 19-20 December 1953 Tonga 23 December 1953 - 30 January 1954 New Zealand Australia (New South Wales (NSW), Australian Capital Territory (ACT), Tasmania, Victoria, South Australia, 3 February - 1 April 1954 Queensland, Western Australia) 5 April 1954 Cocos Islands 10-21 April 1954 Ceylon 27 April 1954 Aden 28-30 April 1954 Uganda 3-7 May 1954 Malta 10 May 1954 Gibraltar 28 January - 16 February 1956 Nigeria 12-16 October 1957 Canada (Ontario) Canada (opening of St. Lawrence Seaway, Newfoundland, Quebec, Ontario, Alberta, British Columbia, Yukon, Northwest Territories, Saskatchewan, Manitoba, New Brunswick, Prince 18 June - 1 August 1959 Edward Island, Nova Scotia) 21 January - 1 February 1961 India 1-16 February 1961 Pakistan 16-26 February 1961 India 1-2 March 1961 India 9-20 November 1961 Ghana 25 November - 1 December 1961 Sierra Leone 3-5 December 1961 Gambia Canada (refuelling in Edmonton and overnight stop in 30 January - 1 February 1963 Vancouver) 2-3 February 1963 Fiji 6-18 February 1963 New Zealand Australia (ACT, South Australia, Victoria, Tasmania, NSW, Queensland, Northern Territory, Western 18 February - 27 March 1963 Australia) 5-13 October 1964 Canada (Prince Edward Island, Quebec, Ottawa) 1 February 1966 Canada (refuelling in Newfoundland) 1 February 1966 Barbados 4-5 February 1966 British Guiana 7-9 February 1966 Trinidad 10 February 1966 Tobago 11 February 1966 Grenada 13 February 1966 St. -
Our Islands, Our History
Our Islands, Our History WHAT Are the FAlklAnd IslAnds? Who are Falkland Islanders and what does it mean to be a citizen of our country? These are questions which Islanders are asked frequently but to which there are no quick answers. Our history goes some way towards explaining what it is to be a Falkland Islander. It is a fairly short history. Settlement is relatively recent: it began in the eighteen century and has only been continuous from the early nineteenth century. Unlike the Spanish and Portuguese colonial empires, we never had an indigenous population, so we have no ancient monuments or romantic mythologies to define our identity as Islanders. Other people have spun their own myths around our history and this explains why there are so many misconceptions about who we are and about our right to call the Falklands our home. The series of events which serve as the foundations upon which the Falkland Islands were built are what Our Islands, Our History aims to set out. Our history is one of long periods of tranquillity, punctuated by flurries of complex activity. The events of the 1760s and 1770s are involved but, with the help of the time line running throughout this publication, hopefully comprehensible. The period 1820 to 1833 is also complex and further complicated by the tendency to weave nationalist myths around the basic narrative. Although not a heavyweight reference document, this book is intended to explain to the interested reader how our diverse community has matured, embracing influences from the many nations whose sailors visited these shores or who settled in the Islands, developing a cultural identity all of our own, but always maintaining a close kinship with Britain. -
Iceberg Scours, Pits, and Pockmarks in the North Falkland Basin
Iceberg scours, pits, and pockmarks in the North Falkland Basin Brown, C. S., Newton, A. M. W., Huuse, M., & Buckley, F. (2017). Iceberg scours, pits, and pockmarks in the North Falkland Basin. Marine Geology, 386, 140-152. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.margeo.2017.03.001 Published in: Marine Geology Document Version: Publisher's PDF, also known as Version of record Queen's University Belfast - Research Portal: Link to publication record in Queen's University Belfast Research Portal Publisher rights Copyright 2018 the authors. This is an open access article published under a Creative Commons Attribution License (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium, provided the author and source are cited. General rights Copyright for the publications made accessible via the Queen's University Belfast Research Portal is retained by the author(s) and / or other copyright owners and it is a condition of accessing these publications that users recognise and abide by the legal requirements associated with these rights. Take down policy The Research Portal is Queen's institutional repository that provides access to Queen's research output. Every effort has been made to ensure that content in the Research Portal does not infringe any person's rights, or applicable UK laws. If you discover content in the Research Portal that you believe breaches copyright or violates any law, please contact [email protected]. Download date:06. Oct. 2021 Marine Geology 386 (2017) 140–152 Contents lists available at ScienceDirect Marine Geology journal homepage: www.elsevier.com/locate/margo Iceberg scours, pits, and pockmarks in the North Falkland Basin Christopher S. -
1 Final Draft Prior to Minor Editorial Changes and Type Setting. Published In: Nature Geoscience, V. 5, P. 676-677 (2012) Proble
Final draft prior to minor editorial changes and type setting. Published in: Nature Geoscience, v. 5, p. 676-677 (2012) Problematic plate reconstruction Brian E. Tucholke and Jean-Claude Sibuet To the Editor – As has been previously proposed1,2, Bronner et al.3 suggest that opening of the rift between Newfoundland and Iberia involved exhumation of mantle rocks until 112 million years ago, subsequent seafloor spreading, and crustal thickening along the high-amplitude J magnetic anomaly by magma that propagated from the Southeast Newfoundland Ridge area. Conventionally, the anomalous magnetism and basement ridges associated with the J anomaly north of the Newfoundland-Gibraltar Fracture Zone are thought to have formed about 125 million years ago at chron M02,3 (Fig. 1a), although the crust probably experienced some later magmatic overprinting4. The M0 age would make their formation simultaneous with that of the similar J anomaly and basement ridges (the J Anomaly Ridge and Madeira Tore Rise) along the Mid-Atlantic Ridge to the south5,6 and place them within a zone of exhumed mantle in the Newfoundland-Iberia rift2,3. In contrast, Bronner et al.3 propose that the J anomaly and associated basement ridges were formed by later magmatism (about 112 million years ago) that marked the end of mantle exhumation in the rift. We argue here that constraints from plate tectonic reconstructions render this possibility untenable. The magnetic model central to the Bronner et al.3 paper is plausible (although no more so than models based on M-series geomagnetic reversal data2,7-9), but it is problematic in terms of plate reconstructions.