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330 Genus Pseudathyma Staudinger AFROTROPICAL BUTTERFLIES. MARK C. WILLIAMS. http://www.lepsocafrica.org/?p=publications&s=atb Updated 28 May 2021 Genus Pseudathyma Staudinger, 1891 False Sergeants Deutsche Entomologische Zeitschrift, Iris 4: 90 (61-157). Type-species: Pseudacraea sibyllina Staudinger, by monotypy. The genus Pseudathyma belongs to the Family Nymphalidae Rafinesque, 1815; Subfamily Limenitidinae Behr, 1864; Tribe Adoliadini Doubleday, 1845; Subtribe Bebearina Hemming, 1960. The other genera in the Subtribe Bebearina in the Afrotropical Region are Evena, Aterica, Pseudargynnis, Cynandra, Euryphura, Euryphaedra, Euryphurana, Euphaedra, Euriphene, Bebearia and Euptera. Pseudathyma (False Sergeants) is an Afrotropical genus containing 17 species. Generic revision by Libert et al., 2002. Relevant literature: Libert, 2019 [New species and subspecies]. Amiet & Libert, 2002 [Biogeography]. Libert et al., 2002 [Generic revision]. P. sibyllina group P. sibyllina subgroup *Pseudathyma sibyllina (Staudinger, 1890) Sibylline False Sergeant Pseudacraea sibyllina Staudinger, 1890. Deutsche Entomologische Zeitschrift, Iris 3: 338 (337-338). Pseudathyma sibyllina (Staudinger, 1890). Ackery et al., 1995. Pseudathyma sibyllina. Male. Left – upperside; right – underside. Bibiani, western Ghana. April 2007. S. Yevo. ex ABRI Collection (ABRI 2018-2226). 1 Images M.C. Williams ex ABRI Collection. Pseudathyma sibyllina. Female. Left – upperside; right – underside. Bibiani, western Ghana. April 2007. S. Yevo. ex ABRI Collection (ABRI 2018-2227). Images M.C. Williams ex ABRI Collection. Type locality: Sierra Leone. Neotype (male): Sierra Leone (Preuss). Neallotype (female): Bayota Forest, Gagnoa, Ivory Coast, VI 1966 (T.H.E. Jackson) (Both designated by Libert et al., 2002). Neotype (male) in N.H.M., London and neallotype (female) in N.M.K., Nairobi. Distribution: Guinea, Sierra Leone, Liberia, Ivory Coast, Ghana, Nigeria. Distribution: Guinea, Sierra Leone, Liberia, Ivory Coast, Ghana, Nigeria. Specific localities: Guinea – Djeke (Libert et al., 2002); Mount Nimba (Libert et al., 2002); Seredou (Libert et al., 2002); Ziama (Safian et al., 2020). Sierra Leone – Guma Valley (Libert et al., 2002); Loma Mountains (Libert et al., 2002). Liberia – Wanau Forest (Libert et al., 2002). Ivory Coast – Alepe (Libert et al., 2002); Banco (Libert et al., 2002); Bayota (Libert et al., 2002); Issia (Libert et al., 2002); Tiassale (Libert et al., 2002); Yapo (Libert et al., 2002). Ghana – Asin Foso (Libert et al., 2002); Kakum (Libert et al., 2002); Kibi (Libert et al., 2002); Konongo (Libert et al., 2002); Kumasi (Libert et al., 2002); Sagamase (Libert et al., 2002); Bobiri Butterfly Sanctuary (Larsen et al., 2007); Boabeng-Fiema Monkey Sanctuary (Larsen et al., 2009). Nigeria – Ikom (Libert et al., 2002); Umuhaia (Libert et al., 2002). Habitat: Forest. Habits: Usually flies high up and so is rarely seen (Larsen, 2005a). 2 Early stages: Nothing published. Larval food: Nothing published. *Pseudathyma callina (Grose-Smith, 1898) Calline False Sergeant Neptis callina Grose-Smith, 1898. Annals and Magazine of Natural History (7) 1: 246 (245-246). Pseudathyma callina (Grose-Smith, 1898). Ackery et al., 1995. Pseudathyma callina callina. Male. Left – upperside; right – underside. Kasuo, N. Kivu, DRC. June 2012. ex ABRI Collection (ABRI 2018-2242). Images M.C. Williams ex ABRI Collection. Pseudathyma callina callina. Female. Left – upperside; right – underside. Kilau, E. Kivu, DRC. June 2014. ex ABRI Collection (ABRI 2018-2243). Images M.C. Williams ex ABRI Collection. Type locality: Cameroon: “Cameroons”. Neallotype (male): Zamakoe, Cameroon, 31 X 1988 (M. Libert) (Designated by Libert et al., 2002). Holotype (female) in the N.H.M., London. Neallotype (male) in the M.N.H.N., Paris. 3 Distribution: Nigeria, Cameroon, Gabon, Congo, Central African Republic, Democratic Republic of Congo, Zambia Distribution: Nigeria, Cameroon, Gabon (Libert, 2005c), Congo, Central African Republic, Democratic Republic of Congo, Zambia (north-west). Habitat: Forest. Habits: A rare species (Larsen, 2005a). Early stages: Nothing published. Larval food: Nothing published. Pseudathyma callina callina (Grose-Smith, 1898) Neptis callina Grose-Smith, 1898. Annals and Magazine of Natural History (7) 1: 246 (245-246). Pseudathyma callina (Grose-Smith, 1898). Ackery et al., 1995. Pseudathyma callina callina. Male. Left – upperside; right – underside. Kasuo, N. Kivu, DRC. June 2012. ex ABRI Collection (ABRI 2018-2242). Images M.C. Williams ex ABRI Collection. 4 Pseudathyma callina callina. Female. Left – upperside; right – underside. Kilau, E. Kivu, DRC. June 2014. ex ABRI Collection (ABRI 2018-2243). Images M.C. Williams ex ABRI Collection. Type locality: Cameroon: “Cameroons”. Neallotype (male): Zamakoe, Cameroon, 31 X 1988 (M. Libert) (Designated by Libert et al., 2002). Holotype (female) in the N.H.M., London. Neallotype (male) in the M.N.H.N., Paris. Distribution: Nigeria, Cameroon, Gabon (Libert, 2005c), Congo, Central African Republic, Democratic Republic of Congo. Specific localities: Nigeria – Ikom (Libert et al., 2002); Oban (Libert et al., 2002). Cameroon – Deng Deng (Libert et al., 2002); Masse (Libert et al., 2002); Sangmelima (Libert et al., 2002); Zamakoe (Libert et al., 2002); Mount Kala (Libert, 2019); Mbalmayo (Libert, 2019); Kalo (Libert, 2019); Kumilla (Libert, 2019); Moloundou (Libert, 2019). Gabon – Ipassa (Vande weghe, 2010); Nouna (Libert, 2019). Congo – Mambili (Libert et al., 2002); Ngundo (Libert et al., 2002); Etoumbi (Libert, 2019); Kelle (Libert, 2019). Central African Republic – Bangui (Libert et al., 2002); Lobaye (Libert et al., 2002); Maboke (Libert et al., 2002). Democratic Republic of Congo – Bangupa (Libert et al., 2002); Bunia (Libert et al., 2002); Kisangani (Libert et al., 2002); Mbandaka (Libert et al., 2002); Ituri Forest (Ducarme, 2018); Central Forest Block (Ducarme, 2018); Mt Mitumba (Ducarme, 2018); Kwokoro (Libert, 2019); Bopoto (Libert, 2019). Pseudathyma callina australis Libert, 2019 Pseudathyma callina australis Libert, 2019. Bulletin de la Société entomologique de France, 124 (4): 344 (337-356). Type locality: Democratic Republic of Congo: “Kafakumba [-9,70; 23,70], Katanga, République Démocratique du Congo, IV.1934, F.G. Overlaet (Musée Royal de l’Afrique Centrale, Tervuren)”. Holotype (male) in the M.R.A.C., Tervuren, Belgium. Distribution: Democratic Republic of Congo (south-central), Zambia (north-west). Specific localities: Democratic Republic of Congo – Kafakumba (TL); Kapanga (Libert, 2019). Zambia – Ikelenge (Heath); 80 km south of Mwinilunga (Fisher) (Heath et al., 2002); Isombo, Ikelenge. *Pseudathyma masikini Libert, 2019 5 Pseudathyma masikini Libert, 2019. Bulletin de la Société entomologique de France, 124 (4): 347 (337-356). Type locality: Democratic Republic of Congo: “Maliva [-0,17 ; 29,02], E. Kivu, République Démocratique du Congo, III.2014, ABRI leg., BOLD MLIB-1655 (ABRI, Nairobi)”. Holotype (male) and Allotype (female) in ABRI, Nairobi. Distribution: Central African Republic, Democratic Republic of Congo, Zambia. Specific localities: Central African Republic – Bangui (Libert, 2019). Democratic Republic of Congo – Maliva (TL); Mamove (Libert, 2019); Kasuo (Libert, 2019); Kithokolo (Libert, 2019); Mambungu (Libert, 2019); Pateka (Libert, 2019); Biakatu (Libert, 2019); Kasugho (Libert, 2019); Kenge (Libert, 2019); Kirina (Libert, 2019); Paulis (Libert, 2019); Bangupa (Libert, 2019); Toya Kole (Libert, 2019); Kwokoro (Libert, 2019); Kafakumba (Libert, 2019); Kapanga (Libert, 2019); Luena (Libert, 2019); Sandoa (Libert, 2019); Tshipasa (Libert, 2019). Zambia – Ikelenge (Libert, 2019). Habitat: Nothing published. Habits: Nothing published. Early stages: Nothing published. Larval food: Nothing published. *Pseudathyma deslogesi Libert, 2019 Pseudathyma deslogesi Libert, 2019. Bulletin de la Société entomologique de France, 124 (4): 349 (337-356). Type locality: Democratic Republic of Congo: “Mapimbi [0,83 ; 29,02], S Kivu, E République Démocratique du Congo, IX.2014, ABRI leg., BOLD MLIB-1657 (ABRI, Nairobi)”. Holotype (male) and Allotype (female) in ABRI, Nairobi. Distribution: ?Central African Republic, Democratic Republic of Congo. Specific localities: Central African Republic – ? Bangui (Libert, 2019). Democratic Republic of Congo – Mapimbi (TL); Pateka (Libert, 2019); Mamove (Libert, 2019); Biakatu (Libert, 2019); Kasugho (Libert, 2019). Habitat: Nothing published. Habits: Nothing published. Early stages: Nothing published. Larval food: Nothing published. *Pseudathyma callinoides Libert, 2019 Pseudathyma deslogesi Libert, 2019. Bulletin de la Société entomologique de France, 124 (4): 350 (337-356). Type locality: Democratic Republic of Congo: “Kasuo [-0,23 ; 29,02], N Kivu, E République Démocratique du Congo, III.2012, ABRI leg., BOLD MLIB-1274 (ABRI, Nairobi)”. Holotype (male) and Allotype (female) in ABRI, Nairobi. Distribution: Central African Republic, Democratic Republic of Congo, Zambia. Specific localities: Central African Republic – Bangui (Libert, 2019). Democratic Republic of Congo – Kasuo (TL); Mabungu (Libert, 2019); Kanyambia (Libert, 2019); Kanyatsi (Libert, 2019); Kasugho (Libert, 2019); Kibale (Libert, 2019); Kilau (Libert, 2019); Lubango (Libert, 2019); Manzunbu (Libert, 2019); Lubero (Libert, 2019); Teturi (Libert, 2019); Kisangani (Libert, 2019); Mbandaka (Libert, 2019); Katako-Kombe (Libert, 2019); Sankuru 6 (Libert, 2019). Zambia – Ikelenge (Libert, 2019), Habitat: Nothing published. Habits: Nothing published. Early stages:
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