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Notice Inviting Expression of Interest (Eoi) for Installation, Operationalization and Maintenance of Digital X-Ray Machines in I
NOTICE INVITING EXPRESSION OF INTEREST (EOI) FOR INSTALLATION, OPERATIONALIZATION AND MAINTENANCE OF DIGITAL X-RAY MACHINES IN IMAGING CENTRES AT 159 LOCATIONS IN BIHAR ON PPP MODE Sealed bids are invited from reputed agencies for the installation, operationalization and maintenance of Digital X-ray machines at 159 Government facilities in Bihar under PPP mode. The installation of Digital X-ray is proposed at 7 Government Medical College, Gardiner Road Hospital, LNJP Ortho hospital, Guru Gobind Singh hospital and 149 First Referral Units in 38 districts of the state. The detailed terms and conditions may be downloaded from official website of State Health Society, Bihar (http://www.statehealthsocietybihar.org). Competent and only seriously interested agencies are requested to submit the details of their proposal to the SHSB on or before 25/06/2014 by 5.00 P.M. through speed-post or courier only. A pre-bid meeting of interested agencies is scheduled in the conference hall of State Health Society, Bihar on 16th June, 2014 at 3:00 P.M. The terms & conditions and technical specification may be revised at the time of floating the RFP. For any further clarifications, please contact Dr. A. K. Shahi, State Programme Officer on phone no: 9470003017 only during official working hours. Secretary Health -cum- Executive Director, State Health Society, Bihar EOI Imaging Centre (2014) - SHSB EXPRESSION OF INTEREST (EOI) FOR INSTALLATION, OPERATIONALIZATION AND MAINTENANCE OF DIGITAL X-RAY MACHINES IN IMAGING CENTRES AT 159 LOCATIONS IN BIHAR ON PPP MODE Table of Contents I. INTRODUCTION ............................................................................................................................................... 3 II. SCOPE OF WORK ........................................................................................................................................ 3 III. GENERAL TERMS & CONDITIONS ...................................................................................................... -
Village & Townwise Primary Census Abstract, Saharsa District, Series-4
CENSUS OF INDIA PARTS XIII-A & B VILLAGE & TOWN 1981 DIRECTORY VILLAGE & TOWNWISE SERIES 4-BIHAR PRIMARY CENSUS ABSTRACT DISTRICT CENSUS SAHARSA HANDBOOK DISTRICT B.B. LAL OF THE INDIAN ADMINISTRATIVE SERVICE Di"cto, of Census Operations, Bihar 1981 CENSUS PUBLICATIONS OF BIHAR (All the Cen sus Publications of this State will bear series 4) Part I-A Administration Report - Enumeration l Offi . I t . R T b I' l' clal use on y. Part I-B Ad mInIS. ratIOn eport- a u atlon J Part II-A General Population Tables (A-series Tables A-I to A-S) Part II-B Primary Census Abstract Part III-A General Economic Tables (B-series Tables B-1 to B-IO) Part III-B General Economic Tables (B.series Tables B·II to B-22) Part IV-A Social and Cultural Tables (C-series Tables C-I to C-6) Part IV-B Social and Cultural Tables (C-series Tables C-7 to C-9) Part IV-C Household by compo~ition and size (Table C-I(_)) Part V-A Migration Tables (D-series Tables D·I to D-4) Part V-B Migration Tables (D-series Tables D-5 to D-13) Part VI-A Fertility Tables (F-series Tables F-I to F-19) Part VI-B Fertility Tables (F-series Tables F-20 to F-28) Part VII Tables on Houses and Disabled Population (H-seriell Tables H-I and H-2) Part VIII-A Household Tables (HH-series Tables HH-I to HH-16) Part VIII-B Household Tables (HH-series Table HH-l7) Part IX Special Tables on Scheduled Castes and SCheduled Tdbes (SC and ST-series Tables) Part X-A Town Directory Part X-B Survey Reports on selected towns Part X-C Survey Reports on ~elected villages Part XI Ethnographi c notes and special studies on Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes Part XlI Census Atlas Part XlII-A District Census Handbook -Village and Town Directory Part XIII-B District Cemus Handbook-General Population Tables (C. -
Annexure-V State/Circle Wise List of Post Offices Modernised/Upgraded
State/Circle wise list of Post Offices modernised/upgraded for Automatic Teller Machine (ATM) Annexure-V Sl No. State/UT Circle Office Regional Office Divisional Office Name of Operational Post Office ATMs Pin 1 Andhra Pradesh ANDHRA PRADESH VIJAYAWADA PRAKASAM Addanki SO 523201 2 Andhra Pradesh ANDHRA PRADESH KURNOOL KURNOOL Adoni H.O 518301 3 Andhra Pradesh ANDHRA PRADESH VISAKHAPATNAM AMALAPURAM Amalapuram H.O 533201 4 Andhra Pradesh ANDHRA PRADESH KURNOOL ANANTAPUR Anantapur H.O 515001 5 Andhra Pradesh ANDHRA PRADESH Vijayawada Machilipatnam Avanigadda H.O 521121 6 Andhra Pradesh ANDHRA PRADESH VIJAYAWADA TENALI Bapatla H.O 522101 7 Andhra Pradesh ANDHRA PRADESH Vijayawada Bhimavaram Bhimavaram H.O 534201 8 Andhra Pradesh ANDHRA PRADESH VIJAYAWADA VIJAYAWADA Buckinghampet H.O 520002 9 Andhra Pradesh ANDHRA PRADESH KURNOOL TIRUPATI Chandragiri H.O 517101 10 Andhra Pradesh ANDHRA PRADESH Vijayawada Prakasam Chirala H.O 523155 11 Andhra Pradesh ANDHRA PRADESH KURNOOL CHITTOOR Chittoor H.O 517001 12 Andhra Pradesh ANDHRA PRADESH KURNOOL CUDDAPAH Cuddapah H.O 516001 13 Andhra Pradesh ANDHRA PRADESH VISAKHAPATNAM VISAKHAPATNAM Dabagardens S.O 530020 14 Andhra Pradesh ANDHRA PRADESH KURNOOL HINDUPUR Dharmavaram H.O 515671 15 Andhra Pradesh ANDHRA PRADESH VIJAYAWADA ELURU Eluru H.O 534001 16 Andhra Pradesh ANDHRA PRADESH Vijayawada Gudivada Gudivada H.O 521301 17 Andhra Pradesh ANDHRA PRADESH Vijayawada Gudur Gudur H.O 524101 18 Andhra Pradesh ANDHRA PRADESH KURNOOL ANANTAPUR Guntakal H.O 515801 19 Andhra Pradesh ANDHRA PRADESH VIJAYAWADA -
Physico-Chemical Analysis of Soil Collected from Mahishi, Dist. Saharsa (Bihar)
Int. J. Chem. Sci.: 13(2), 2015, 1034-1038 ISSN 0972-768X www.sadgurupublications.com PHYSICO-CHEMICAL ANALYSIS OF SOIL COLLECTED FROM MAHISHI, DIST. SAHARSA (BIHAR) AMAR NATH CHAUDHARY* Department of Chemistry, Rajandra Mishra College, SAHARSA (Bihar) INDIA ABSTRACT The present work has been undertaken to evaluate seasonal variation in physico-chemical parameters of soil samples collected from 'MAHISHI', Thana-Mahishi, Dist. Saharsa (Bihar). The soil characterization was carried out for parameters like pH, electrical conductivity, total chloride, total alkalinity, sulphate, bulk density, moisture, content, organic matter, calcium, magneshium, sodium and potassium. During the course of study period, fluctuation in the various parameters were recorded. The variety of values was observed in the different parameters due to the soil quality in different places. Key words: Soil, Total chloride, Bulk density, Moisture content. INTRODUCTION Soil formation is a continuous process i.e. it is a constructive processes well as destructive. The destructive process means there is physical and chemical breaking down of material, plants and animal structure, which results in the partial loss of more soluble and volatile compounds; both minerals and organic and provides it new distribution or association characteristics, structural properties as well as chemical compositions. These factors influence the plant growth in soil. Saharsa district is famous in world for fishes and Makhana. So, it is an important district of Bihar to earn foreign currency for Bihar and India. The main crops cultivated in this district are maize rice, wheat, bajra, javari, sugarcane, cotton banana etc. The yield and quality of crops depends upon the fertilizers and presence of micronutrients such as Na, K etc. -
S No Atm Id Atm Location Atm Address Pincode Bank
S NO ATM ID ATM LOCATION ATM ADDRESS PINCODE BANK ZONE STATE Bank Of India, Church Lane, Phoenix Bay, Near Carmel School, ANDAMAN & ACE9022 PORT BLAIR 744 101 CHENNAI 1 Ward No.6, Port Blair - 744101 NICOBAR ISLANDS DOLYGUNJ,PORTBL ATR ROAD, PHARGOAN, DOLYGUNJ POST,OPP TO ANDAMAN & CCE8137 744103 CHENNAI 2 AIR AIRPORT, SOUTH ANDAMAN NICOBAR ISLANDS Shop No :2, Near Sai Xerox, Beside Medinova, Rajiv Road, AAX8001 ANANTHAPURA 515 001 ANDHRA PRADESH ANDHRA PRADESH 3 Anathapur, Andhra Pradesh - 5155 Shop No 2, Ammanna Setty Building, Kothavur Junction, ACV8001 CHODAVARAM 531 036 ANDHRA PRADESH ANDHRA PRADESH 4 Chodavaram, Andhra Pradesh - 53136 kiranashop 5 road junction ,opp. Sudarshana mandiram, ACV8002 NARSIPATNAM 531 116 ANDHRA PRADESH ANDHRA PRADESH 5 Narsipatnam 531116 visakhapatnam (dist)-531116 DO.NO 11-183,GOPALA PATNAM, MAIN ROAD NEAR ACV8003 GOPALA PATNAM 530 047 ANDHRA PRADESH ANDHRA PRADESH 6 NOOKALAMMA TEMPLE, VISAKHAPATNAM-530047 4-493, Near Bharat Petroliam Pump, Koti Reddy Street, Near Old ACY8001 CUDDAPPA 516 001 ANDHRA PRADESH ANDHRA PRADESH 7 Bus stand Cudappa, Andhra Pradesh- 5161 Bank of India, Guntur Branch, Door No.5-25-521, Main Rd, AGN9001 KOTHAPET GUNTUR 522 001 ANDHRA PRADESH ANDHRA PRADESH Kothapeta, P.B.No.66, Guntur (P), Dist.Guntur, AP - 522001. 8 Bank of India Branch,DOOR NO. 9-8-64,Sri Ram Nivas, AGW8001 GAJUWAKA BRANCH 530 026 ANDHRA PRADESH ANDHRA PRADESH 9 Gajuwaka, Anakapalle Main Road-530026 GAJUWAKA BRANCH Bank of India Branch,DOOR NO. 9-8-64,Sri Ram Nivas, AGW9002 530 026 ANDHRA PRADESH ANDHRA PRADESH -
Mahishi Assembly Bihar Factbook
Editor & Director Dr. R.K. Thukral Research Editor Dr. Shafeeq Rahman Compiled, Researched and Published by Datanet India Pvt. Ltd. D-100, 1st Floor, Okhla Industrial Area, Phase-I, New Delhi- 110020. Ph.: 91-11- 43580781, 26810964-65-66 Email : [email protected] Website : www.electionsinindia.com Online Book Store : www.datanetindia-ebooks.com Report No. : AFB/BR-077-0619 ISBN : 978-93-5313-127-2 First Edition : January, 2018 Third Updated Edition : June, 2019 Price : Rs. 11500/- US$ 310 © Datanet India Pvt. Ltd. All rights reserved. No part of this book may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system or transmitted in any form or by any means, mechanical photocopying, photographing, scanning, recording or otherwise without the prior written permission of the publisher. Please refer to Disclaimer at page no. 203 for the use of this publication. Printed in India No. Particulars Page No. Introduction 1 Assembly Constituency - (Vidhan Sabha) at a Glance | Features of Assembly 1-2 as per Delimitation Commission of India (2008) Location and Political Maps Location Map | Boundaries of Assembly Constituency - (Vidhan Sabha) in 2 3- District | Boundaries of Assembly Constituency under Parliamentary 10 Constituency - (Lok Sabha) | Village-wise Winner Parties- 2019, 2015, 2014, 2010 and 2009 Administrative Setup 3 District | Sub-district | Towns | Villages | Inhabited Villages | Uninhabited 11-18 Villages | Village Panchayat | Intermediate Panchayat Demographics 4 Population | Households | Rural/Urban Population | Towns and Villages -
Report on the Flood Relief Camps in Bihar
For a Morsel of Life! A ‘Dalit Watch’ Report on the Flood Relief Camps in Bihar September 2008 Based on Monitoring of 205 Relief Camps Located in the Districts of Supaul, Saharsa, Madhepura, Araria and Purnea Monitoring Undertaken by Volunteers and Members of Dalit Watch associated with Bachpan Bachao Andolan Badh Sukhad Mukti Andolan Dalit Samanvay Lokshakti Sangathan Nari Gunjan National Campaign for Dalit Human Rights and Praxis – Institute for Participatory Practices Report on the Flood Relief Camps in Bihar Key personnel involved in anchoring the monitoring exercise Abhay Kumar, Anindo Banerjee, Ashutosh Vishal, Bharat Kale, Chandra Bhushan, Devendra Kumar, Dr. SDJM Prasad, Kamal, Girish Chandra Mishra, Jay Kumar Verma, Mahendra Kumar Roshan, Mukta Ojha, Rambabu Kumar, Rahul Singh, Ranjeev, Sr. Sudha Verghese, Vijeta Laxmi Supervision of relief camps undertaken by Abhay Kumar, Amar Kumar Sada, Amarnath Kumar, Amitesh Kumar, Anil Kumar Singh, Anita Devi, Archana Kumari, Arun Kumar Paswan, Atul Priyadarsi, Azad Alam, Bharti, Bheekho Bodh, Bhugeshwar Ram, Bhuneshwar Naga, Birju Kumar, Chaube Bharti, Denish, Dilip Giri, Dinesh Kumar, Dr. Rampal Sharma, Dr. Shailendra Kumar, Gajender Majhi, Ganesh Paswan, Gautam Thakur, Gulabchand Sada, Jeevan Prakash Bharti, Kamal Kishor Bharti, Kamal Mahto, Kamlesh Kumar, Lalan Paswan, Lalan Ram, Laxman Sada, Laxmi Devi, Mahendra Kumar Roshan, Mala, Mamta Devi, Manju Devi, Manoj Kumar, Manoj Kumar, Md. Jawaluddin HaQ, Meera Devi, Moti Sada, Mukesh Kumar, Mumtaz Begum, Neelu Mala, Neeraj Kumar, Priyadarshi -
World Bank Document
Project name: Bihar Kosi Basin Development Project New Activities Loan: P127725-TBD Modified Activities Procurement Plan Version: 2014-1 Canceled Activities Status: Approved Activities without Modification Public Disclosure Authorized Date of Last Change of Status: 10/12/2014 Category Works: Activities ShowHide Description Reference # District P.P. - Executing Agency: 2014-1-BAPEPS - BRPNNL Method: NCB (National Competitive Bidding) BKBDP/BRIDGE/WORKS/NCB/PACKAGE BKDP-1-NCB-O- Bihar 1/2014-Construction of H.L., R.C.C. Bridge in 1st km and 6th km of Saraigarh-Lalganj- Public Disclosure Authorized Ganpatganj road in the district of Supaul. Expected Post Review BKBDP/BRIDGE/WORKS/NCB/PACKAGE BKDP-2-NCB-O- Bihar 2/2014-Construction of H.L., R.C.C. Bridge in 2nd km of Karpuri-Patraghat Road in the Expected district of Madhepura. Post Review BKBDP/BRIDGE/WORKS/NCB/PACKAGE BKDP-8-NCB-O- Bihar 3/2014-Construction of H.L., R.C.C. Bridge in 3rd km and 7th of Pachgachiya-Nauhatta Expected Road in the district of Saharsa. Post Review BKBDP/BRIDGE/WORKS/NCB/PACKAGE BKDP-9-NCB-O- Bihar Public Disclosure Authorized 5/2014-Construction of H.L., R.C.C. Bridge in 16th km of Udahat-Techni-Khataghat Road along Parman River in the District of Araria. Expected Post Review BKBDP/BRIDGE/WORKS/NCB/PACKAGE BKDP-22-NCB-O- Bihar 4/2014-Construction of H.L., R.C.C. Bridge in 3rd km of Belagachhi-Maccharchatta-Geria (Section Palsa to Kalimandir) road in the district of Purnia and 9th km of Belagachhi- Macharchatta-Geria road in the District of Expected Purnia Post Review BKBDP/BRIDGE/WORKS/NCB/PACKAGE BKDP-25-NCB-O- Bihar Public Disclosure Authorized 6/2014-Construction of H.L., R.C.C. -
Final Report- Community Participation of Embankment Surveillance
Volume-I FINAL REPORT Submitted to: Joint Director, Flood Management Improvement Support Centre Water Resources Department 2nd Floor, Jal Sansadhan Bhawan Anisabad, Patna-800002 Tel.: 91612-2256999, 91612-2254802 JPS Associates (P) Ltd. New Delhi Acknowledgement We at JPS take opportunity to thank all the officials at WRD namely Mr. Er Indu Bhusan Kumar, Chief Engineer (Planning and Monitoring) Mr. Narendra Prasad Mandal, Additional Project Director (BAPEPS), Official in BAPEPS namely Mr. Ravi Kumar Gupta, State Project Specialist (Environment), Officials at FMISC Mr. A.K.Samaiyar (Ex-Joint Director), Mr. Sitaram Agarwal (Ex-Joint Director), Er. Anil Kumar (Deputy Director I), Mr. Dilip Kumar Singh (Ex-Deputy Director), Mr. Nagan Prasad (Joint Director), Mr. Zakauallah (Asst.Director), Mr. Mukesh Mathur (GIS Expert) and Mr. Syed Niyaz Khurram (Web Master) for their able guidance and constant support to us in the conduct of the assignment in a smooth manner. We are also thankful to WRD field officials Mr. Prakash Das (Chief Engineer), Birpur Division, Mr. Vijender Kumar (Chief Engineer) Samastipur Division, Mr. Vijender Kumar (Executive Er. Birpur Division), Mr. Vinod Kumar (Executive Er. Nirmali Division) and Mr. Mithilesh Kumar (Executive Er.) Jhanjharpur Division and all the Asst. Engineers and the Junior Divisions of all the 11 Field Divisions for their constant support and hospitality to our team of experts and field staff during the conduct of assignment at the field level. Our thanks are also due to SRC members, Mr. Sachidanand Tiwari (Embankment Expert), and Mr. Santosh Kumar (Hydrologist), Mr. Bimalendu Kumar .Sinha, Flood Management Advisor (FMISC) and Mr. S.K. -
Full Page Fax Print
86°15'E 86°30'E 86°45'E 87°E 87°15'E 87°30'E 87°45'E 27°N fmis Flood Inundation Map of Part of North Bihar Bihar [Based on Radarsat-2 Satellite Image of 29th August 2008] ² 26°45'N 193 192 Lobiparas Banaili pattiBauraha Munshi piprahiGidarmari 191 26°30'N Baghi Birpur LalpurFatehpur Jhirw a 190 Bhimnagar 194 BasantpurGhauspurpatti Raniganj Barantpur Mohanpur 189 Dumri milikDubiahi Panchpanduria KataiaBhawanipurHedol wa 188 2 Dharhapatti az rakbe ch andip Samda Sitapur Lalpurgot 1 26°30'N Barhampur Piprahipatti golari BASANTPUR 87/1 85 4 3\1 Chhitauni Bishunpur chaudhary 195 187 87/2 86 84 3\2 26 Kunali Dharha Kamatpur 89/2 90 5 Bathnaha Kusahar 196 836 25 28 Bilandi Ratanpur 186 91 78 88 82 8 24 27 30/2 Kamalpur Dharhara Parsahi Basawanpatti RampurParwaha Nathpatti Parsa 181 178177 79 71 7 30/1 31 33 Harpur Balua 185 182 176 92 76 77 81 22 NIRMALI Repauli PiprahigotJagdispur Baisi Nirmali Nathbari197 198 199 184 179 73 709\2 22 29 32 Laukaha Gurdharia 183 175 93 72/1 69 38 37 35 34 Dagmara Gopalpur BaghiKarjain Shibnagar 203 200201 180169 174 75 10 16 Bahuarwa Undraha MatiariChainpur 204 173 159 119 94 74 72 /2 15 39 36 Uganipatti KorhaliChhithi hanuman nagar Gospur Thuthi205 218 167 168 160 120 118117 95 63 64 11 12\2 Sikti 21 40 Takia Parmanandpur Tengri 202 166 Kursakatta96 14 Sikrahata Simri Hariraha 206 165 162 156 121 115 97 62 65/166 67 68/1 175 13 18 20 41 Kabiahi FakirnaBaurahaSituhar Lachhminia Keola Bhimpur 208 217 174 17 19 42 43 Baisa 144 145 164 122 114 98 61 241 55 Dudhaila Siani Karhari Nonpara BerdahMotipurHarpur Gobindpur -
Sch Code School Name Dist Name 11001 Zila School
BIHAR SCHOOL EXAMINATION BOARD PATNA DISTRICTWISE SCHOOL LIST 2013(CLASS X) SCH_CODE SCHOOL_NAME DIST_NAME 11001 ZILA SCHOOL PURNEA PURNEA 11002 URSULINE CONVENT GIRLS HIGH SCHOOL PURNEA PURNEA 11003 B B M HIGH SCHOOL PURNEA PURNEA 11004 GOVT GIRLS HIGH SCHOOL PURNEA PURNEA 11005 MAA KALI HIGH SCHOOL MADHUBANI PURNEA 11006 JLNS HIGH SCHOOL GULAB BAGH PURNEA 11007 PARWATI MANDAL HIGH SCHOOL HARDA PURNEA 11008 ANCHIT SAH HIGH SCHOOL BELOURI PURNEA 11009 HIGH SCHOOL CHANDI RAZIGANJ PURNEA 11010 GOVT HIGH SCHOOL SHRI NAGAR PURNEA 11011 SIYA MOHAN HIGH SCHOOL SAHARA PURNEA 11012 R P C HIGH SCHOOL PURNEA CITY PURNEA 11013 HIGH SCHOOL KASBA PURNEA 11014 K D GIRLS HIGH SCHOOL KASBA PURNEA 11015 PROJECT GIRLS HIGH SCHOOL RANI PATRA PURNEA 11016 K G P H/S BHOGA BHATGAMA PURNEA 11017 N D RUNGTA H/S JALAL GARH PURNEA 11018 KALA NAND H/S GARH BANAILI PURNEA 11019 B N H/S JAGNICHAMPA NAGAR PURNEA 11020 PROJECT GIRLS HIGH SCHOOL GOKUL PUR PURNEA 11021 ST THOMAS H S MUNSHIBARI PURNEA PURNEA 11023 PURNEA H S RAMBAGH,PURNEA PURNEA 11024 HIGH SCHOOL HAFANIA PURNEA 11025 HIGH SCHOOL KANHARIA PURNEA 11026 KANAK LAL H/S SOURA PURNEA 11027 ABUL KALAM HIGH SCHOOL ICHALO PURNEA 11028 PROJECT GIRLS HIGH SCHOOL AMOUR PURNEA 11029 HIGH SCHOOL RAUTA PURNEA 11030 HIGH SCHOOL AMOUR PURNEA 11031 HIGH SCHOOL BAISI PURNEA 11032 HIGH SCHOOL JHOWARI PURNEA 11033 JANTA HIGH SCHOOL BISHNUPUR PURNEA 11034 T N HIGH SCHOOL PIYAZI PURNEA 11035 HIGH SCHOOL KANJIA PURNEA 11036 PROJECT KANYA H S BAISI PURNEA 11037 UGRA NARAYAN H/S VIDYAPURI PURNEA 11038 BALDEVA H/S BHAWANIPUR RAJDHAM -
Saharsa Introduction
DISTRICT PROFILE SAHARSA INTRODUCTION Saharsa is one of the thirty-eight districts of Bihar. Saharsa district became a separate district in 1954 prior to which it was a part of Kosi division. The important rivers flowing through the district are Kosi, Baghmati. HISTORICAL BACKGROUND Earlier Saharsa district was within the Bhagalpur Division. Kosi Division was formed on 2nd October 1972 comprising of Saharsa, Purnia and Katihar district with its head quarters at Saharsa. Formerly it had no independent status and parts of Saharsa were included in the old districts of Munger & Bhagalpur. Ancient Times: In ancient times, Vaishali was the strongest republic in North-Bihar and beyond that lay the famous territory of Anguttarap. There was a small Janpad, named Apna, in Anguttarap and it included a portion of the district of Saharsa. Various sites of the district, now completely eroded and destroyed by the Kosi, viz. Biratpur, Budhiagarhi, Budhnaghat, Buddhadi, Pitahahi and Mathai are associated with Buddhism Both Anga and North Bihar (including Saharsa) continued to be independent till the early part of the sixth century B.C Between 320 and 1097 A.D Under the Guptas (from 320 A.D.), the entire North Bihar was consolidated as a Tirbhukti (province) with its capital at Vaishali. The extent of Saharsa during the period under review was upto the confines of Pundravardhanbhukti which included some of its present area. From the geographical point of view, Saharsa was the most strategically suited from being the Jayaskandharar (temporary Capital) of the Palas at the time when they were surrounded on all sides by enemies.