PRG. 76 (N) 3,080

CENSUS OF 1961

VOLUME II

ANDHRA PRADESH

PART II-A GENERAL POPULATION TABLES

A. CHANDRA SEKHAR OF THE INDIAN ADMINISTRATIVE SERVICE Superintendent of Census Operations,

1963

Pric.:RIS.aSap or 13.h8d or S 2.11e 1961 CENSUS PUBLICATIONS, ANDHRA PRADESH

(All the Census Publications of this State will bear Vol. No. II)

PART I rGeneral Report (with Sub-parts) ... ~ Report on Vital Statistics LSubsidiary Tables

PART II rGeneral Population Tables (with Sub-parts) •.. ~ Economic Tables LCultural and Migration Tables

PART III Household Economic Tables

PART IV Housing Report and Tables

PART V Special Tables for Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes

PART VI Village Survey Monographs

PART VII-A Handicraft Survey Reports and Tables

PART VII-B Fairs and Festivals

PART VIII Administration Reports I (Not for - Enumeration and Tabulation j sale)

PART IX Maps

PART X Special Report on Hydcrabad City

t PUBLISHED BY THE MANAGER OF PUBLICATIONS, DELHI-8. PRINTED AT THE CITIZEN PRESS, SECUNDERABAD, ANDHRA PRADESH CONTENTS

PAGES

INTRODUCTION i-viii

TABLE A-I

FLY LEAF TO TABLE A-I 1-13 UNION TABLE A-I - AREA, HOUSES AND POPULATION 14-16 STATE TABLE A-I - AREA, HOUSES AND POPULATION 17-38

FLY LEAF TO APPENDIX I TO TABLE A-I 39 APPENDIX I TO TABLE A-I - Statement showing the 1951 Territorial Units constituting the present set-up of each district and taluk of Andhra Pradesh and details of net area gain or loss in the changed Territories during the decade 1951-1961 40-50 SUB-APPENDIX TO APPENDIX I - Statement showing the area for 1951 and 1961 of those Municipal Towns which have undergone chan­ ges in area since 1951 51

FLY LEAF TO APPENDIX II TO TABLE A-I 53 APPENDIX II TO TABLE A-I - Number of Villages with a Population of 5,000 and over and Towns with a Population under 5,000 54-57 LIST A TO APPENDIX II - Places with a Population of under 5,000 trea­ ted as Towns for the first time in 1961 58 LIST B TO APPENDIX II - Places with a Population of under 5,000 in 1951 which were treated as Towns in 1951 but have been omitted from the list of Towns in 1961 - 58

FLY LEAF TO APPENDIX III TO TABLE A-I 59 APPENDIX III TO TABLE A-I - Houseless and Institutional Population 60-74

TABLE A-n

FLY LEAF TO TABLE A-II 75-81 TABLE A-II - VARIATION IN POPULATION DURING SIXTY YEARS (1901-1961) . 82-85 APPENDIX TO TABLE A-II-Statement showing 1951 Population accord­ ing to their Territorial jurisdiction in 1951, changes in Area and Population involved in those changes 86-88

TABLE A-Ill

FLY LEAF TO TABLE A-III 89-97 UNION TABLE A-III - VILLAGES CLASSIFIED BY POPULATION 98-99 STATE TABLE A-III - VILLAGES CLASSIFIED BY POPULATION. • 100-116 ii

TABLE A-IV

FLY LEAF TO TABLE A-IV 117-123 TABLE A-IV - TOWNS (AND TOWN-GROUPS) CLASSIFIED BY POPULATION IN 1961 WITH VARIATION SINCE 1901 124-155 APPENDIX I TO TABLE A-IV - New Towns added in 1961 and Towns in 1951 declassified in 1961 ',,' 156-157 EXPLANATORY NOTE A TO APPENDIX I - Showing names of New Towns treated as such for the first time in 1961 Census and the names

of their constituent villages , • < 158 EXPLANATORY NOTE B TO APPENDIX I - Showing names of 1951 Census Towns that have been declassified in 1961 Census and the names of the constituent villages into which they have relapsed 159-160 APPENDIX II TO TABLE A-IV -' Statement showing the constituent villages of each of the Towns at 1961 Census. 161-172

PRIMARY CENSUS ABSTRACT

FLY LEAF TO PRIMARY CENSUS ABSTRACT 173-191 UNION PRIMARY CENSUS ABSTRACT 192-203 STATE PRIMARY CENSUS ABSTRACT . 204-276

ANNEXURES

ANNEXURE I - Houselist and Instructions for filling up the Houselists 278-282

ANNEXURE II - Household Schedule and Instructions for filling up the Household Schedules 283-287 ANNEXURE III - Individual Slip and Instructions for filling up the slips 288-294 ANNEXURE IV - Census Calendar from March 1959 to April 1961 295-296 ANNEXURE V - Other speCial features of 1961 Census 297-299

MAPS AND ILLUSTRATIONS

MAP - ANDHRA PRADESH-ADMINISTRATIVE DIVISIONS Frontispiece MAP - ANDHRA PRADESH-DISTRIBUTION OF I,RURAL AND URBAN ROPULATION, 1961 . ~ After page viii MAP - ANDHRA PRADESH-GROWTH OF POPULATION 1951-61 . J CHARTS-SHOWING DISTjJJCTWISE POfULATrON AND AREA Facing Page 1

GRAPH - SHOWING THE DECENNIAL SEX RATIO FROM 1901 80 " "

8 1· E 83· E

ANDHRA PRADESH ADMINISTRATIVE DIVISIONS N

STATE CAPITAL .. OIST RIC r H Q ® f ALUI( t1 (2.

ZONAL BOUNDARY _____ MAHARASHTRA CjTATE BOUNOAI\Y ... _ •• _u ( WESTER N ZONE) DISTRICT aOUNDARY_._. _ rALUK BOUNDARY .....

KILOMETRES 12 l2 64 " 118 160 1'2 ~~~~~~~ MILES 31 31 118

ORISSA

N

MADHYA PRADESH (CENTR AL ZONE)

N

N

MADRAS STATE

I ,~ .. ~

'II , A ""'. J: ~ O""UOHTS "" ,U. "rep~rtO U thl Offic~ of thol! Superintand.nt of CenlUl Optf'lltonl. '-nd hn Pudtsh. ~ydll'lba" . INTRODUCTION

Introductory: as a dwelling, shop, work-shop, factory, or a dwelling in combination with other purposes, or the exact purpose for 1.1. The 1961 Census count was organised between which it was utilised. Then particulars were gathered 10 February 1961 and 5 March 1961 with the aim of present­ about each factory, and work-shop, if any, that may be ing the population data as on 1 March 1961. located in a Census house, regarding the type of production, processing and servicing carried on there and what the 2. Pretest of the Census Schedules: products produced were, the type of power used, and the average number of persons engaged by the unit. Parti­ 2.1. The success of an operation of tMs magnitude depends culars of the material of construction of the wall and the to a very large extent on the care with which the preliminary roof of the Census house were also gathered as also infor­ preparations are made. One of the most essential prepara­ mation if the Census house used wholly or partly as a dwell­ tions was the drafting of a suitable questionnaire which, ing was owned or rented. The number of members of while incorporating all the needed questions, should be each household and the number of rooms under occupation simple and precise enough as to evoke the correct response. were also recorded. Thus the Houselist, quite a unique For the first time in the Census tradition of our country it schedule evolved for this Census, did provide useful and was possible to test out the draft questionnaire in the field hitherto unassembled information on housing-its construc­ before it was finalised. The importance of such a pretesting tion, utilisation, tenure status and pressure of accommoda­ of the population Census Schedules had been recognised tion and, besides, it helped to take a Census of Industrial and stressed by the V.N.O. as well. The Registrar establishments. This Houselist was prepared a few months General, India had drafted a set of Census questionnaires in advance of the actual enumeration in this State as it also after consulting the Planning Commission, Ministries of the helped to provide an easy and reliable basis for the delimita­ Government of India, Chambers of Commerce, Statistical tion of the jurisdictions of Census Enumerators. bodies and other users of the Census data. The draft schedules consisted of (i) the Houselist, (ii) the Household 2.4. The second document viz., Household Schedule had Schedule and (iii) the Individual Slip combined on one large to be filled in by the Census Enumerator during actuai enu­ sheet. The first draft of these schedules together with the meration along with the Individual Slip. It gave information draft instructions for filling them was pretested by the about the household as a living unit. It recorded particulars Directors of the State Bureaux of Economics and Statistics of cultivation by the household or of the household indus­ in January 1959. On the basis of these pretest reports, tries run by the household, which were important pointers the Registrar General drew up a second draft of these in judging the household economy of our country. On the schedules and instructions and it was again pretested by reverse side of the Schedule referred to as Part II, certain Superintendents of Census Operations of the various States basic particulars about each member of the household were in the actual field. This second pretest was almost a dress­ copied out from the Individual Slips. Part II of the Schedu)e rehearsal of the final Census Operations. Representative also called the "Population Record" replaced the "National localities of the different regions of the State were selected Register of Citizens" evolved during 1951 Census which for the pretest, so that experience could be gained in all was written up after enumeration was over. the different areas. In this State the second pretest enume­ ration was conducted between 15 July 1959 and 30 August 2.5. The third but the all important schedule is the Indi­ 1959 in 7,538 households of which 3,521 were rural and vidual Slip containing 13 questions. Small but significant 4,017 urban. changes were effected from the past Census Schedules, while formulating the questionnaire of the Individual Slip. The 2.2. After the completion of pretesting, the first conference need for comparison with past Censuses was kept in view, of all the State Superintendents of Census Operations was and the questions were designed having due regard to the called by the Registrar General towards the end of Sep­ needs of the present day. One of the main purposes sought tember 1959, and this conference after careful deliberations to be achieved through the Censu~ count was the correct confirmed the second draft of the schedules with some slight assessment of the man power potential of the country. alterations of the format, size and the wording of the ques­ Greater stress was, therefore, laid on the concept of work tionnaire and instructions. The final schedules consisted of rather than on income or self sufficiency unlike in the 1951 three different sets viz., (i) the Houselist, (ii) the Household Census and particulars of the type of work done were Schedule, and (iii) the Individual Slip, the first two having recorded in some detail. The workers were again classified been introduced for the first time at the present Census. into nine categories according to their activity. The econo­ The information was thus collected, first, for the Census mically inactive non-workers were also classified suitably. hOllse in the Houselist, then, for the household in the House­ The family worker, who though not entitled for independent hold Schedule, and ultimately for the individual in the Indi­ remuneration was also a worker all the same, and was so vidual Slip. The forms of these three schedules together reckoned for the present Census. Particulars of Household with instructions for filling them are reproduced in An­ Industry, which plays a significant role in the Indian eco­ nexures I, II and III at the end of this book. It is better at nomy, were separately recorded. Fuller details to study this stage itself to give some idea of these three documents. immigration ratterns were gathered. Castes and Commu­ nities were not separately enumerated; but the Scheduled 2.3. The Houselist while listing out all the Census houses, Castes and Scheduled Tribes were separately counted accord­ gave information how each Census house was used. whether ing to the requirements of the Constimtion. Particulars ii of religion, mother tongue, other languages spoken and change the jurisdiction of Distncts, Taluks, Towns or Vil­ literacy were gathered as usual. The other demographic lages. All orders pertaining to changes in jurisdictions since details such as age, sex, marital status were of course incor­ the last Census (1951) including the States Reorganisation Act, and the Pataskar Award etc., were then collected from porated. the State Government and with the help of the 1951 Census 2.6. The full scope of the various questions and the records, the District Census Hand Books etc., an up-to-date instructions for filling the sched ules are explained in An­ list of villages, taluk by taluk, for each district of the .State nexures I, II and III at the end of this book. was prepared. The proof copies of Taluk maps shewing the village boundaries were then obtained from the State 3. Translation of Census Schedules: Survey Office. Unfortunately these maps were found to be out-dated as the Survey Office was not posted quite 3.1. These schedules and instructions once finalised up to the minute with all the changes that had occurred from were got translated into the local languages-Telugu, Urdu, time to time. The maps were therefore sent to each Tah­ Kannada and Marathi. There were English schedules as sildar concerned for physical verification on the ground and well. The translation was dune very early, so that these to indicate the correct location and boundaries of villages were available during practice in the training classes. in case the buundaries marked in the proof maps did not tally and to mark any changes in maps that would be 4. The Census Dates: necessary. A great deal of care was taken to see that all 4.1. The reference date for the Census was the Sun­ boundary changes up to the villal:e level were taken cogni­ rise of 1 March 1961. The actual Census count was taken zance of in these maps. A certificate was also obtained for nineteen days from 10 February 1961 to 28 February 1961 from the Tahsildar of each taluk on the proof-map that called the "Enumeration period". The enumeration of House­ changes up-to-date had been incorporated. In this process less persons was conducted on the night of 28 February. In a correct and complete tally of all the villages and towns the urban areas, however, the enumeration of Houseless per­ in the State was not only established, but errors of over­ sons was carried on during the nights of 1 and 2 March as lapping of areas or any chance of omission of any area were well besides the night of 28 February_ The period from systematically eliminated thus ensuring a correct coverage 1 March 1961 to 3 March 1961 was utilised for a quick re­ of the territory. visit of the households called the "Revisional Round" to 6.2. This method of having the boundaries of every bring the figures up-to-date as on 1 March 1961, the Census minute village well defined perhaps enhanced the accuracy reference date, by including births and excluding deaths, of the Census count as it rendered omissions and overlap­ that might have occurred during the enumeratiun period after pings difficult. These large scale maps also helped corre~t the last visit of the Enumerator to a household till the Sun­ identification and satisfactory Verification of the smallest rise of 1 March 1961. territorial unit, 5. Organisation of Census Operatiens: 7. Stage II - Building up of the Census hierarchy: 5.1. After the finalisation of the Census programme the District Collectors were advised to make positive pre­ 7.1. Orders of the State Government were obtained parations with the help of ten elaborate Circulars, detailing sufficiently early in G.O.Ms. No. 670, General Administration each stage, of preparation. (Elections-D) Department, dated 13 May 1960 notifying the Census Officers under Section 4(2) of the Census Act and 5.2. The Census Operations were organised in six delegating them with powers of appointment of Census per­ stages viz., sonnel under them according to Sections 4(3) and 4(4) of the (i) Fixing of the boundaries of Census Charges with Act. Then the pyramid of jurisdictions was built up as reference to Maps, taking into account boundary changes of below to organise the Census count: the State, District, Taluk and other smaller. units, including State Villages, (ii) Building up uf the Census hierarchy, (iii) Num­ I bering and listing of houses, (iv) Training of the Census 20 Districts agency, (v) Actual Census count from 10 February 1961 to 28 I February 1961 and (vi) Revisional round and reporting of the 266 Charges provisional Census figures. I 9,146 Supervisory Circles The Indian Census Act of 1948 gave the necessary legal powers for conducting the Census. I 46,636 Enumerator Blocks 5.3. 'The actual organisation of the Census Operations 7.2. While the Superintendent of Census Operatiuns month by month has been given in the rorm of a Census at the apex of the State Census Organisation generally guided Calendar in Annexure IV of this book. The six stages men­ the Census Operations in the State, the Collectors, who were tioned above are explained in the paragraphs to folIow:- designated as the District Census Officers were, as the heads of the District Census Organisations, in over-all charge of 6. Stage I· Fixing of the boundaries of Census Charges with reference to Maps: the operations within their districts. They acted through their Personal Assistants who were designated Deputy Dis­ 6.1. A freeze order, an essential pre-requisite, was trict Census Officers and the Revenue Divisional Officers of first obtained sufficiently in advance of the commencement the Revenue Divisions designated as the Divisional Census of Census Operations from the State Government not to Officers. iii

7.3. Next came the Charges. Each District was sub· 7.6. The Commissioners of the two City Corporations, divided into Census Charges-each under a Census Officer who were designated as City Census Officers, divided their designated as the Charge Superintendent, who was fully jurisdiction into convenient charges of two to four lakhs po­ responsible for all arrangements for taking the Census in pulation, with clearly definable compact areas, having easily th~ area constituting his Charge. Normally each Revenue identifiable recognised boundaries. As regards the Canton­ Taluk or Independent Sub-Taluk constituted a Census ment areas, the Executive Officer of the Cantonment Board Charge, with the Tahsildar or the Independent Deputy Tah­ was the Cantonment Census Officer for all the areas sildar as the Charge Superintendent. However, major urban constituting the Cantonment, except the Strictly Military units such as Municipalities in Andhra Districts and City areas. In respect of the Strictly Military areas, the various Municipalities in Districts were constituted into zones falling in Secunderabad Cantonment limits and Hyder­ independent charges by themselves, th,e Municipal Commis abad Municipal area were put under the Charge of a Military sioner or Executive Officer of the City Municipality being the Officer in these Zones, and he was notified as the Charge Charge Superintendent. The Taluk Charge Superintendent Superintendent by the Officer Commanding the Station, who had no jurisdiction over such urban units, as these had been was the Military Census Officer. constituted into independent charges by themselves. Some Major Panchayats and Town MunicipalIties, though recog­ 7.7. The Commissioners of Municipal Corpo­ nised as towns were not constituted into independent charges ration and Secunderabad Municipal Corporation, the Exe­ but kept under the control of the Taluk Charge Superinten­ cutive Officer of the Secunderabad Cantonment, the Military. dent, who was assisted by the Executive Officer in making and Air Force Census Officers of the City were directly all arrangements within such smaller units. responsible to the Superintendent of Census Operations who guided them in the operations from time to time. 7.4. Some special areas, which had a large concentration of a particular type of population, and had separate ad­ 7.8. In the case of the Naval Yard and Coastal Battery ministrations of their own, such as the Nagarjunasagar Dam of , though they were designated as Special Site Camp (Vijayapuri), Collieries area, Bellam­ Charges, the Charge Superintendents were made responsible pJlle Collieries area, , and Strictly Military arelS. directly to the District Census Officer of Visakhapatnam. Air Force and Naval Stations were constituted into special charges and were placed in charge of a suitable officer of 7.9. After delimiting these Census Charges for the the respective administrations. These were termed Special entire State, the District Census Officers, the City Census Charges, and the Officers-in-charge of these designated as Officers, the Military and Air Force Census Officers etc., Special Charge Superintendents. Obviously, the Ta\uk prepared a list of Charges indicating the name and desig­ Charge Superintendent had nothing to do with these Special nation of the Charge Superintendent and the Charges were Charges. duly demarcated on the District Census Maps. It was then the responsibility of each of the Charge Superintendents to 7.5. In the case of Hyderabad District, a slightly different conveniently demarcate his area into Enumerator Blocks set up was adopted. The District Collector of Hyderabad with the aid of the Houselists and House-numbering plans, looked after the Census Operations of all the other areas of and allocate an Enumerator to each block. Each Enumera­ the district, excepting those that fell within the limits of tor's Block covered a population of about 750 persons in Hyderabad and Secunderabad Municipal Corporations, the rural areas and about 600 persons in urban areas. The lists Secunderabad Cantonment area, and the Strictly Military of Enumerators' Blocks were prepared for each Charge indi­ area. The Commissioners of Hyderabad Municipal Corpora­ cating the names of the particular Enumerator allotted to tion and Secunderabad Municipal Corporation (the the block. These were marked out in the Taluk or Charge two Corporations were subsequently combined into one) Census Maps. Five Enumerator Blocks normally comprised and the Deputy Commissioner of Hyderabad Municipal a Circle and a Supervisor was placed in charge of the Circle, Corporation were notified as the Census Officers for their this also being clearly demarcated in the Taluk or Charge respective City areas. The Executive Officer of the Canton­ Census Maps. ment Board for the Cantonment area, the Officer-in-charge of the Station or his nominee in respect of the Strictly 7.10. Thus the Census hierarchy from the District Cen­ Military area, the Commanding Officers of aU units in respect sus Officer down to the Enumerator was built up and each of the body of men in their Charge, and the Officer Com­ Census Officer earmarked by name and designation. manding Air Force Establishment, were also notified as Census Officers. There were a few areas adjoining the City 7.11. The Census Enumerators were recruited mainly Municipal Corporation boundaries, which were practically from amongst the school teachers supplemented by Village integral parts of the City but as they were not included Officers, Clerks or other employees of Government Offices as within the limits of the Corporation, the Census arrange­ well as Local Bodies. Hospital staff, railway employees, Non­ ments in these cases were looked after by the District commissioned Officers of the Armed forces were also appoint­ Revenue authorities under the control of the District Col­ ed as Census personnel in their respective areas having lector. The Officers of the various Charges were required regard to their local status, and also as they knew the area to establish close liaison among themselves to avoid omis­ they had to count. Lady Enumerators were also appointed sions of areas or overlapping. However, whenever there especially in areas where there was a considerable section were disclaimed or disputed areas, the District Revenue of gosha women population. Thus all steps possible were authorities covered those residuary portions thus effecting taken to ensure complete coverage without omission or over­ complete coveral:e of the territory. lapping. iv

8. Stage II1- Numbering and Listing of bouses : compact local area with well defined boundaries. The block was first assigned a serial number in convenient order. HOUSE-NuMBERING Within each block the houses were numbered in a separate 8.1. It is an accepted pre-requisite of all Census Opera­ series for each block. The numbering of houses in each tions, that there should be, a proper system of house-number­ block of all the sketches was done clockwise, and if the ing by which the smallest Census unit namely a household houses were scattered, by streets proceeding from North to could be easily identified and correctly located. Thus if South or East to West, numbering in each street being done anything went wrong with house-numberinl:\, the Census in a convenient order with reference to the axis of the edifice would to that extent be adversely affected. The street. The preparation of house-numbering sketches in Chief Electoral Officer and myself, therefore, inspected rural areas, including manuscripts, were done by the Village several rural and urban localities and found that the 1951 Officers under the supervision of the Firka Revenue Inspec­ house-numbering had not been well maintained and in several tors. In Major Panchayats of the Andhra areas and Town cases, fallen into disuse. Many new houses had not at all Municipalities of the Telangana areas, the Executive Officers been allotted housenumbers. Comprehensive instructions in were held responsible for preparation of the house-numbering Census Circular No. 2 were, therefore, issued to all the plans. After the final sketches were prepared the local District Officers, Revenue Divisional Officers, Tahsildars, Tahsildars scrutinised the sketches and approved them. Commissioners of Municipalities and Executive Officers of Panchayats to bring the house-numbering up-to-date. The 8.5. After the sketches were approved by the Tahsil­ dars, the actual house-numbering was carried out either by house-numbering was taken up as early as April 1960, and in many urban areas even earlier, and the entire hQuse­ the Village Officers or the Executive Officers of the Major numbering. was brought up-to-date by the time the actual Panchayats or Town Municipalities under proper supervision Census enumeration started. Great care was taken not to on the basis of the house-numbering plans. leave out any house from numbering. Even odd structures Urban Areas: existing in remote areas, like a forest rest house, a guard's quarters, railway gangman's shed, inaccessible temples, farm 8.6. In urban areas, the Commissioners of Corporations servants' huts in out of the way fields, were all covered, and of Hyderabad and Secunderabad, Commissioners of Munici­ it was the responsibility of the Village Officer or the Munici­ palities, Executive Officers of the Cantonment Board in pal Agent to see that all structures within his territorial Cantonment areas, Garrison Engineers in the Strictly Military limits, be it a village or ward fully accounted for and areas, the Executive Officers of Panchayats (declared as duly housenumbered and listed. urban locality) and Town Municipalities etc., did the sket­ ches and the general principles of house-numbering were the 8.2. Housenumbers were normally painted in the centre same, except that the system recommended was (1) that all of the lintel of the front door of the house or on the front streets should be named and, (2) the city or town should door itself or on the portion of wall next to the door to be divided into wards or localities or mohallas, which have catch the eye. In the case of huts or other shelters not well recognised and permanent physical boundaries. Such having doors, the rafter Of pillar was used for affixing the localities were to be numbered serially from North-West to housenumber. In a few cases number plates were issued South-East or in a clockwise direction, whichever was con­ to be hung in the centre of the structure. Only the inter­ venient. All the main streets within each locality would national form of numerals (the arabic numerals) were adopted be numbered off serially and each street assigned a definite and painted to a size half an inch thick and 2t inches in number. When there were slum areas, or a similar con­ height. centration of houses not served by definite streets, such a block was assigned a number, in the series comprising street Rural Areas: numbers. In the alternative, this cluster was attached to the Rearest street and the houses numbered conveniently 8.3. Before actual house-numbering, house-numbering along with the houses of the street. Even the lanes were plans were got prepared. These house-numbering plans and correlated to the main street or road from which they sketches were prepared for each village showing how the branched off, by the allotment of sub-numbers, so that the house-numbering was to be done. First, a small outline map compactness of the street was not disturbed in the street indicating the general layout of the entire village was pre­ series. pared. This was, in most cases, a rough sketch and not to scale. Then in the same sheet or on a separate sheet 8.7. As in the case of rural areas the house-numbering a more detailed sketch of the layout of the main residential sketches were got ready indicating the boundary of the toW:fJ., portion of the village was prepared and some important and the wards or blocks or constituencies or localities into land marks, clearly marked showing in detail how the houses which the town was sub-divided and adopted for house­ had been numbered. Although this sketch was not to numbering, also showing important topographical details. In scale, yet it gave a clear picture of the locaticm of the addition there was also a detailed plan for each ward or houses, layout of the streets etc., so that even a stranger locality indicating clearly the layout of all the streets and could identify any house with the help of this detailed lanes, their numbers and exhibiting all important land marks sketch. A specimen house-numbering plan is reproduced and physical features to make identification easy. Though on the next page. .these urban sketches were not to scale, these were good enough to help positive identification. 8.4. For bigger villages, and villages with hamlets, the area was split up into, blocks with about 100 houses in each 8.8. I haTe set out above, the process of house-number­ block. Each block consisted of adjoining streets or other ing at some length ttl explain how a system was evolved to . HOUSE NUMBERINC PLAN· KHASI"NA N4f'1E d_HUI18tROf TtiE DISTRiCT· M~~S~~:';-\l HPiME &I'JUI19EROF TKE nt.U"- • WANAPARTH't tI NAMEINI}MIlfAcFTHEVILLAGE 'KilASIMNA"~R ~ ~ --

, V'LLAGE PbA!'!.

BLOCK-l

,,:, •• ,"t!WllT1lt ... iII. ::J~ .,..' li]ii @IF'" 8il.~ . IL-._ .. _.~§lI!iIii@i: (jj] IliI3lI!i1 G,t.· ...... ·.···----·-.----.--. l!1:llJ£i!I!!lIi~~iiilirifi,;i~:: . ~ ... ".~ !!~I .,~ ::I!l ~~ ;~. :1 .': " " "II "II I, " "II " " ii'" ,I .' vi single out every structure, wherever it was located, whatever and a population of about 600, or 120 households in urban its shape and status and whichever purpose it served and areas. The relevant extracts pertaining to each enumera­ give it a proper housenumber to satisfy the requirement tion block was given to each Enumerator during the actual of a correct coverage. The house-numbering was also meant enumeration. to serve all other purposes such as providing a correct pos­ tal address and so on. 9. Stage IV - Training of the Census Personnel:

8.9. Despite all these precautions taken, and fool-proof 9.1. The Census Enumerators drawn from different fields instructions issued it cannot be claimed that the house­ were made up of persons with no uniform qualifications numbering was uniforma!ay good and intelligible in all areas and of varying levels of understanding. The need fQr so as to serve the needs of the citizen well. A visitor to training up the vast numbers of Enumerators as thoroughly Hyderabad would realise that many streets have no names. as possible so that they themselves would fully understand While no doubt each house had a formidable code of Ward­ the Census concepts and apply them uniformly and evoke block-house number marked, which suited the purpose of proper response from the respondents was realised. A Census Orocers all right to ensure coverage, it is somewhat systematic scheme of training programme was drawn up confusing to other users of the housenumbers. Many of under which the Superintendent of Census Operations and our towns are too ill-planned to consider introduction of his deputies initially imparted training to the District Cen­ systematic house-numbering. Several of our constructions sus Officers, Divisional Census Officers and the Charge particularly in slum and rural areas are such that hardly Superintendents, who in turn intensively trained the Census would the housenlWlber once painted or affixed on them Enumerators and Supervisors in their jurisdictions. Apart stand for more than a couple of months. A religious festi­ from theoritical training considerable emphasis was laid on val would put an end to housenumbers with a covering of practical training i.e., the Enumerators were required to cowdung or colour wash! The house-numbering plans pre· enumerate a number of households on practice enumeration pared at the present Census no· doubt came handy to locate schedules specifically printed in red ink for the purpose. the houses even if the numbers once marked had been This helped to create confidence in the Enumerator both in obliterated. These were some of the practical difficulties regard to his understanding of instructions and ability to that the organisers of the Census had to face. The Munici­ enumerate. Each Enumerator was required to attend a pal authorities and Panchayat authorities in the present set­ minimum of six training classes though in practice most up of democratic decentralisation will do well to introduce of them attended a much larger number of classes. and maintain a permanent system of intelligible house­ numbering instead of having to revise it once in ten years 10. Stage V - Census count 10 February 1961 to 28 Febn;· prior to each Census. ary 1961: 10.1. It is obvious that in spite of a fairly large army HOUSELISTING of well-trained Census Enumerators, it would be impossible 8.10. Houselisting is an innovation introduced at the to enumerate everyone at the exact reference point of 1961 Census. time, viz., the Sunrise of 1 March 1961. We had, therefore, to take recourse to a de-jure enumeration of population 8.11. Houselisting was taken up at the same time as the spread over a period of time immediately before the refer­ numbering of the houses. This was also completed through ence date. The enumeration was actually conducted from the agency of Village Officers in the rural areas and Exe· 10 February 1961 to 28 February 1961. During this cutive Officers and their staff in the Major Panchayat areas enumeration period the Enumerator covered every house­ and the Municipal staff in the Towns. The Houselist form hold in his jurisdiction and enumerated every individual who will be found in Annexure I at the end of this book. normally resided in the household.

8.12. To recapitulate, the Houselist helped us to have a 10.2. The Census Enumerator was clothed with legal complete list of all buildings, Census houses and Census authority to question the respondents in his jurisdiction for households. The Houselist recorded the purpose for which the purpose of collecting the information by notifying the each Census house was used. It also gave us an idea of Census questionnaire in the Official Gazette by the State the number of Census houses used as workshops and esta­ Government under Section 8 of the Census Act sufficiently blishments engaged in productive processes, the articles in advance. prod)lced, and the type of power used where machinery is employed. To meet the requirements ()f the National Build· 10.3. During his rounds the Enumerator first carefully ings Organisation, useful information about the material of checked up all the houses in his jurisdiction with reference which the Census houses were constructed, the number of to the extract of the Houselist supplied to him and then rooms in occupation of each household and whether the visited every household and by enquiring some responsible households lived in their own or rented houses was collected. member of the household he enumerated all members of Lastly the Houselists also gave us a preliminary idea of the the household (i) who were normal residents of the house­ approximate population as it existed at the time of house· hold during the enumeration period, (ii) who, though listing, i.e., a few months in advance of our actual Census away from the household temporarily, resided with t 11e enumeration. Thus this useful record, helped the Census household during any part of the enumeration period, (iii) Organisation to allocate the jurisdiction of the Census Enu· visitors to the household, who would be away from their merators with facility so that each Enumerator covered a own households throughout the enumeration period, and popUlation of about 750, or 150 households in rural areas (iv) domestic servants, provided they resided in their mas- ter's household with boarding and lodging facilities. Even 10.9. During the enumeration period, the Supervisory in respect of buildings ordinarily used as offices and com­ Officers at all levels made intensive check to ensure accuracy mercial concerns and business houses etc., care was taken and complete coverage. to see that persons like watchmen or members of the staff who may be living in any corner or the outhouses of the II. Stage VI· Revisional Round and Reporting of Figures: building were not missed out. A person is said to be nor­ mally resident in a household, if, except on exigencies of circumstances, which may entail brief periods of absence, lLl. Revisional round: While the i:eneral enumera­ he used the premises for boarding and lGdging. tion lasted over nineteen days from 10 February 1961 to 28 February 1961, since our objective was to present the picture of the population as at Sunrise of 1 March 1961, it would 10.4. The Enumerator filled up both the Household Sche­ be necessary to take into account any birth or death that dule for the household as the unit and the Individual Slip might have occurred in a household after it was enumerated for eack member of the household before he left any house­ but prior to the Sunrise of 1 March 1961 or to enumerate hold and this aspect was scrupulously checked by the supe­ any fresh visitor during the period who bad missed enumera­ rior IJfficers. tion elsewhere. For this purpose, the Enumerator weat on a revisional round from 1 March 1961 to 3 March 1961 of 3.11 10.5. Institutional Population: People living in institu­ the households within his jurisdiction, to see if there had tions such as hostels, boarding homes, in-patients of hos­ been any (i) new births and deaths in the household after his pitals and nursing homes, inmates of beggar houses, orphan­ last visit, during the enumeration period but before the Sun­ ages, ashrams, convicts in jails etc., were enumerated at rise of 1 March 1961 and (ii) to verify if any visitor, not their respective institutions applying the four criteria indi­ elsewhere enumerated during the enumeration period had cated in the foregoing paragraphs. As far as possible the joined the household. In the case of births and the un­ staff of the institutions concerned in respect of large institu­ enumerated visitor, a new slip was filled in and in the case tions were appointed as Census Enumerators to cover the of a death, the slip would be annulled writing the word Institutional Population. "Dead" across the slip. Thus the entire Census count was made to synchronize with the appointed reference time for 10.6. Houseless Population: Houseless Population such the Census count viz., the Sunrise of 1 March 1961. as beggars, sadhus, nomads, who had no fixed places of residence and population living in boats were enumerated 11.2. Reporting of figures: The last item of the Census at the places where they normally slept on the nii:ht before enumeration campaign was the communication of the crude the Census reference date. A discussion regarding the rotals called the "Provisional figures" from the Enumerator enumeration of this category of people is set out in the onwards to the Superintendent of Census Operations and fly leaf to Appendix III of Table A-I. thereon to the Registrar General, India by the quickest means possible. 10.7. Defence personnel: As regards the Defence esta­ blishments, the Census Enumerators, Supervisors and Charge Superintendents were appointed from amon&st the units 11.3. Immediately after the revisional round was com­ concerned and enumeration conducted as in all other areas. pleted the Enumerator prepared an abstract and posted In respect of units, which were likely to move out of tho his "Provisional totals" in the prescribed form print­ station after 10 February 1961 and before 1 March ed and given to him. He was expected to check and 1961 the enumeration was conducted at their station before re-check his totals to ensure accuracy. He then marched the move. In respect of such units, the Military Census on to his place of rendezvous fixed in prior agreement with Officer of the Station also obtained from the officer imme­ his Circle Supervisor and approved by the Charge Superin­ diately in charge of the unit, check lists of births and deaths, tendent (normally at about 7-30 a.m.) and delivered to his if any, that had occurred to complete the tally. Supervisor the out-come of all his gallant labour, viz., the filled-in Household Schedules, the filled-in pads of enumera­ 10.8. Persons in floating vessels: In respect of enumera­ tion slips, neatly bundled, with the abstract of his provi­ tion of persons on sea going vessels, a special Enumerator sional totals. The Supervisor then did his own check to designated as Port Enumerator, was appointed by the Charge verify if the Household Schedules books had been duly Superintendent of the concerned Port. Those quartered on accounted for and then scrutinised the correctness of the board the ship were enumerated by the Port Enumerator provisional totals by exchange of the bundles from one when the ship was at its dock on or soon after 1 March 1961. Enumerator to the other and when he was fully satisfied of As some vessels would be on sea even for more than 15 the accuracy of the totals, so given, by the Enumerator, days before they touched any Port, the Port Enumerator was posted his own circle abstract in the prescribed form and on duty for a period of fifteen days from 1 March 1961 to bade good-bye to his colleagues. In the meanwhile the 15 March 1961 both days inclusive. As soon as a vessel Charge Superintendent had made his own arrangements to docked in Port, during the period of his duty, the Port Enu­ collect all the Supervisors' abstracts within the shortest time merator checked up if the vessel had not already been enu­ possible. Messengers in jeeps and cycles kept up a round­ merated and then proceeded to count. After his job was the-clock relay to gather all the Supervisors' abstracts. The finished, he gave the master of the vessel a paper with the charge provisional totals were struck after considerable veri­ wDrd "Enumerated" and the name of the Port, under his fication in the Office of the Charge Superintendent. These dated signature so that no overlapping of enumeration OCCUf­ provisional totals of the charges were then rushed to the red. District Census Officers and the Superintendent of Census viii

Operations by telegram and if a telephone was available, of the total number of 266 Charges in the State, the Post through trunk telephone also. The District Census Officer Enumeration Check was conducted in 242 Charges, (180 also consolidated his figures for the district and communi­ rural and 62 urban) 524 Enumerators' Blocks, (392 rural cated his figures for the district to the Registrar General, and 132 urban) were selected from these charges, to form India and the Superintendent of Census Operations in the roughly 1 % of the blocks in the rural areas and 2 % of prescribed form both telegraphically and by phone. The those in the urban areas. The Census houses were sampled Postal authorities had precise instructions to give priority from the selected blocks at the rate of 10 % and 5 % res­ to all the Census telegrams. The provisional figures of pectively for the rural and urban areas. Training was Andhra Pradesh were dialled to the Registrar General, India imparted as usual at District Centres to all the Charge at Delhi on 7 March 1961 and it was a matter of gratification Superintendents and Verification Officers so that even in that Andhra Pradesh was the first amongst the States to Post Enumeration Check, the same attitudes of care and communicate the provisional figures. accuracy were brought to bear upon the subject. 11.4. The provisional population of the State as announ­ 13.2. Post Enumeration Check revealed the following: ced at this rough count so quickly collected was 35,980,713. I. Under enumeration: (a) The number of persons The final population figure after complete count and tabula­ missed by the Census in all the districts of the State was 84 tion of Census slips was 35,983,447. The difference between out of the population of 31,458 verified, giving a percentage these two figures works out to 0.008 %. This by itself bears of 0.267. The percentage of omission in the rural areas was ample testimony to the care with which the enumeration 0.251 and that in urban areas 0.365. staff performed their duties. (b) The number of persons reported extra whose 12. Enumeration of Non-synchronous Areas: enumeration was not known was 60 out of a total of 31,458 12.1. This State has areas, which are not easily accessi­ persons. This gives the percentage of 0.191 for the whole ble, and in these areas advance enumeration had to be State, the percentage for rural areas being 0.188 and that undertaken as indicated below:- for the urban areas 0.206. 1. Certain Agency areas of If the number of persons missed by the Census Srikakulam and Visakhapatnam and those reported extra, whose enumeration was not Districts 1-11-60 to 31-12-60 known, are taken together, the total cases of under enume­ ration works out to a percentage of 0.458 for the State 2. Certain Agency flreas of with component percentages of 0.439 for rural and 0.572 West Godavari, East Godavari for urban areas. and Districts 1-1-61 to 31-1-61 II. Over enumeration: 60 persons (47 persons in the 3. Chenchu areas of District 1-2-61 to 28-2-61 rural areas and 13 persons in the urban areas) were found 12.2. For obvious reasons revisional rounds in these to have been over counted in the total population of 31,458. These figures place the percentage of over enumeration at areas were not undertaken but the births and deaths in 0.173 for rural areas and 0.297 for urban areas, giving an these areas would be so negligible as to cancel each other overall total percentage of 0.191 for the whole State. out and do not very much affect the count as such from the point of view of mere numbers. In the Agency areas 13.3. The net percentage of error for the enumeration of Visakhapatnam and Srikakulam Districts, specially paid of persons as verified in sample houses worked out, therefore enumeration staff recruited among the clerical staff of to -0.267 or to about -0.27 of under enumeration, and different offices as well as from the open market had to be this p~rcentage is the same for the rural as well as urban engaged. In other areas no special staff was found neces­ areas. sary. However under the impact of the Third and Fourth 14. Census Publications: Plans all these areas are bound to develop and made more accessible in future years and school teachers would be 14.1. The Census Publications series of this State will available in plenty and there would be, I expect, no need bear Volume II and will be made up of the following parts: to engage special paid Enumerators for the Agency tracts in Part I General Report, Report on Vital Statis­ 1971. It should be possible to engage honorary Enumera­ (with sub-parts) tics, Subsidiary Tables. tors in these areas as in all other areas. I, however, think Part II General Population Tables, Economic that the enumeration itself in these areas should precede (with sub-parts) Tables, Cultural and Migration Tables. the general enumeration period as now, at least a month Part III Household Economic Tables. in advance, and completed well in time to release the Super­ Part IV Housing Report and Tables. visory Oflicers to take over the general enumeration in other Part V Special Tables for Scheduled Castes and areas. Tribes. 13. Post Enumeration Check: Part VI Village Survey Monographs. Part VII·A Handicraft Survey Reports and Tables. 13.1. A Post Enumeration Check was conducted in the Part VII-B Fairs and Festivals Survey Reports. 1961 Census as in 1951, primarily to obtain and estimate Part VIII Administration Report (Not for sale) the extent of errors in the Census count of persons-the Part IX Maps. term error including both over and under estimation. Out Part X Special Report on Hyderabad City.

A. CHANDRA SEKHAR, Superintendent of Census Operations.

ANDHRA PRADESH DISTRIBUT ION O F RURAL N AND URBAN POPULATION, 1961

~ MAHARASHTRA STATE ZONAL eOUNDAn --- - ST ATE BOUN DARY •• _ •• _ ••

(WCSTE.RN ZONE) DISTRICT BOUNDARY-' - ' -'TALUK BOUNDART - ---

KILOMETRES 32 32 6 ~ 96 118 160 191

II 32 96 128 MilES

ORISSA •

Scale for size of the lown accordiDg to population, 1961 Census

~_."...-_1,200,OOO AND ABO VE 200.000 - 300,000 100,000 _. 200 ,000 JO, OGO - 100,000 }5,000 - 50 ,00Q 10,000 - 25 ,000 5,000 - 10. 000

MADRAS 5T ATE /2'

N . 4,",M • ., flrtpm:d at !h. Offic.e of tn. Superintendent of Ctnsu s Optratlolll, ,., .. "UOHTlMAH Hy""Ioo., (A ~ , ) ANDHRA PRADESH GROWTH OF POPULA TION

1951 - 196L _

.J l ON AL BOUNOAH ----STATE 80UNDARyH- " - "

MAHARASHTRA STATE DISTRICT BOUNDARY _._._. _ ( WESTERN ZONE) 31 64 96 128 160 192

20' 12 12 6. 96 12 8

ORISSA ( EASTERN ZONE )

N

N

- 3.000.000 2.500.000 2.000.000 1.500.000

1.000.000

ADDITION Of POPULATION IN 1961

21 It MADR AS STATE H AND ABOVE

, Pr"ltd" 'hI om" Qf th. Superintendcn, of CenJ"'S Op4ratlons,. gAA UGt1 T SM /lI't - H,dorahd. ~ P.)

ANDHRA PRADESH -1961 POPULATION

ANDHRA PRADESH -1961 AREA ANDHRA PRADESH 1961 POPULATION

ANDHRA PRADESH 1961 AREA

(IN SQUARE MILES.

NOTE: AREA FIGURES GIVEN ARE AS FURN1SHFD BY THE STATB SURVEY DBPARTMENT. TABLE A-I

AREA, HOUSES AND POPULATION

TABLE A-I

AREA, HOUSES AND POPULATION

1. Introductory: order. The district of Srikakulam on the North Eastern tip of the State has been allotted District Location Code No. 1 and the 1.1. In this table, as in all other tables of the 1961 Census rest of the districts have been numbered off continuously in a Reports, the districts have been arranged in the order of the location clockwise order. The outline map below shows the location code code numbers adopted at the Census, and not in an alphabetical numbers allotted to each of the districts.

ANDHRA PRADESH LOCATION CODE NOS. OF DISTRICTS

o 48 96 144 Kilometres

o 96 Miles\

BAY OF BENGAL

STATE BOUNDARY

DISTRICT BOUNDARY

CENSUS CODE NO. 9 2. Brief account of changes in area of State and Districts from The remaining portions of Ganjam District were merged in 1901 to 1961 : Visakhapatnam District and the district was realigned. 2.1. Andhra Pradesh was carved out of the territories of the 2.6. 1941 to 1951 :-This decade can be termed as the composite and the former State of Hyderabad. Independence Decade. It had the distinction of conducting the On 1 October 1953 according to the Andhra State Act, the fir&t ever Linguistic State of Andhra was formed comprising of eleven Rrst Census in the Republic of India in 1951. The merger of the Banganapalle State into the Kurnool District, forming a sub-taluk districts viz., Srikakulam, Visakhapatnam, East Godavari, West Godavari, Krishna, , , Chittoor, Cuddapah, of Nandyal Revenue Division took place consequent on the and Kurnool Districts out of the Telugu speaking areas integration of the Princely.states. No other changes in area took place except for the exchange of minor enclave villages with of the composite Madras State. On 1 November 1956 again, in accordance with the provisions of the States Reorganisation by an order of 1950. Visakhapatnam District was bifurcated into two districts, Srikakulam and Visakha­ Act, the present nine districts of the former Hyderabad State, viz., viz., , Hyderabad, Medak, Nizamabad, , patnam in 1950. The Polavaram Taluk which was mostly an Agency area and which lay to the west of was Karimnagar, Waranga!, Khammam and were added transferred from East Godavari to West Godavari and included on to the State of Andhra, bringing into existence the enlarged in the contiguous Revenue Division of Kovvur of the latter district. State of Andhra Pradesh. Subsequently, the Pataskar Award made some territorial adjustments in the boundaries of the Chittoor From Chingleput District about 11 square miles of area were transferred to . District by a mutual transfer of villages with Madras State. A brief account of the changes from 1901 to 1961 in the area of what constitutes the present Andhra Pradesh State is set out below. 2.7. 1951 to 1961 :-This decade may be called the Re­ For convenience of presentation the changes are set out separately organisation Decade. The Andhra State Act of 1953 brought for the eleven districts of the Andhra Region first followed by the into existence the Andhra State, the first Linguistic State of the nine districts of the Telangana Region by the Census decades. country on 1 October 1953 by the transfer of the predominantly A Census decade commences generally on the 1st March of the Telugu speaking eleven districts, viz., the northern coastal districts first year of the decade and ends on the 28th February of the of Srikakulam, Visakhapatnam, East Godavari West Godavari tenth year. . Krishna, Guntur and Nellore and the four C~ded Districts of Chittoor, Cuddapah, Anantapur and Kuroool and Alur, Adoni

THE ANDHRA REGION: and Rayadrug Taluks of of the Composite Madras State to the new State. 2.2. 1901 to 1911 :-During this decade, the region was a part of the and received a small addition by 2.8. The Andhra State expanded into the larger Andhra the transference from the Central Provinces of the Nugur Taluk Pradesh State by the addition of nine Telangana districts of and with the emergence of from a shuffling of Hyderabad State as a result of the States Reorganisation on the boundaries of Krishna, Godavari and Nellore, consisted of 1 November 1956. the Ceded Districts of Anantapur, Cuddapah, Kurnool, Bellary (portion), Chittoor (portion), and Nellore, Guntur, Krishna, Godavari, Visakhapatnam (portion) and Ganjam (portion). 2.9. By the Pataskar Award three villages of Krishnagiri Taluk of Salem District, seventy six villages of Tiruvallur Taluk and seventy two villages of Ponneri Taluk of Chingleput District 2.3. J911 to 1921 :-The principal change was the separation were transferred to the Chittoor District on 1 April 1960. As of the Agency tracts of Ganjam, Visakhapatnam and Godavari against the inclusion of the above villages in the Andhra Pradesh from those districts and the formation of a separate administrative State, twenty nine villages of Chittoor Taluk, one village of Puttur unit called the Agency division. There were no changes in the Taluk and two hundred and eighty eight villages of Tiruttani boundaries of other districts as they then existed. Taluk and a small forest area of Palmaner Taluk of Chittoor District were transferred to Madras State under the same Award. 2.4. 1921 to 1931 :-Two internal changes of some impor­ tance occurred, namely, the re-absorption of the Agency division TELANGANA REGION: formed in 1921 in the three districts on the East Coast, and the formation in 1925 from the of two districts, viz., 2.10. 1901 to 1911 :-During this decade, besides numerous Krishna and West Godavari. Changes also occurred in the other changes, the district of Lingsugur was abolished and its boundaries of Chittoor District by the transfer of Kuppam, an taluks were transferred to Gulbarga and Raichur Districts. The area of 305 square miles from District to Chittoor. district of Adilabad was enlarged by the addition of certain taluks from its adjoining districts. The old districts of Elgandal, Sirpur­ 2.5. 1931 to 1941 :-During this decade the district boun­ Tandur and Indur were renamed as Karimnagar, Adilabad and daries of all the districts of the Andhra Region other than Visakha­ Nizamabad respectively. The Telangana Region thus consisted patnam and Ganjam Districts remained unaffected. In 1936 of the then districts of Atraf-i-Balda, Karimnagar, Adilabad, consequent on the formation of Orissa State, the following areas , Nizamabad, Medak, Mahbubnagar, Nalgonda and were transferred from Visakhapatnam and Ganjam Districts to the Hyderabad City of the Hyderabad State. Orissa State: 2.11. 1911 to 1921 :-In this period, besides some minor inter district changes, the taluks of Adilabad District were re­ (i) Entire Agency area of the Ganjam District and a major portion of the plains area of Ganjam District. arranged so as to allow the formation of the two new taluks of Utnoor and Boath. Patlur Taluk of Atraf-i-Balda District and (ii) Major portion of the Agency area of Visakhapatnam Jamikunta Taluk of Karimnagar District were renamed as Dharur District. and respectively. Hatnura and Daulatabad Taluks 3 of were merged and renamed as Vicarabad. an agreement between the Government of India and the Nizam, Cherial of was renamed as Taluk. some mutual exchange of villages between the Hyderabad, Madras and Bombay States took place. (For details please refer to page 9 2.12. 1921 to 1931 :-There were no changes in area in of Part II-A Tables, Hyderabad State Census Report, 1951). this decade except the transfer of Amarchinta Samasthan from Raichur District to Mahbubnagar District. The two natural 2.15. 1951 to 1961 :-This is the decade of Reorganisation divisions, viz., Marathwara and Teiangana, under two Directors­ of States on an All India basis. On 1 November 1956 in accor­ General of Revenue came to be regarded as convenient units of dance with the States Reorganisation Act of 1956 the erstwhile administration in 1925. Then came the four Subahs in 1929 as the Hyderabad State was trifurcated into , Maharashtra two Divisions were found unwieldy. The two Subahs pertainin~ and Telangana portions. The last of these portions comprising to the Telangana Region and the districts which comprised each of Mahbubnagar, Hyderabafl, Medak, Nizamabad, Adilabad of these two Subahs then are shown below :- (except Rajura and Kinwat Taluks and Islapur Circle of Boath Taluk), Karimnagar, Warangal, Khammam (which had been formed earlier by bifurcating Warangal District), and Nalgonda Subah District Districts, Alampur and Taluks of Raichur District, Kodan­ Medak: Medak ~al and Tandur Taluks of Gulbarga District, Narayankhed Taluk, Nalgonda Zahirabad Taluk (except Nirna Circle) and Nyalkal Circle of Mahbubnagar Bidar Taluk of , Jukkal and Bichkonda Circles of Deglur Taluk and Mudhol, and Kuber Circles of Mudhol Waran~al : Warangal Taluk of Nanded District of the erstwhile Hyderabad State were Karimnagar added on to the Andhra State to form the present Andhra Pradesh Adilabad in the scheme of the Reorganised States of India. Nizamabad 3. Area figures of Surveyor General of India and the Director Besides these seven Diwani districts, Atraf-i-Balda which of Settlement and Land Records of Andhra Pradesh : belonged to the Nizam was also treated as a separate Census unit. The peculiarity of Atraf-i-Balda is that it did not form a compact 3.1. A list of the districts showing the Survey of India figures contiguous unit but spread all over the State in bits. and State Survey figures of the areas as now reconciled is given below:

2.13. 1931 to 1941 :-The jurisdiction of the area did not Area figures Are .... undergo any change. District Baghat, a taluk in Medak District Loca- furnished by the accordinl tion Direct.f, Sur- to the Stat. in 1931, was constituted as a separate district. Banswada Taluk Code State/District vey of India, Survey was newly constituted out of Yellareddy and Taluks in the Num- Southern Circle, Depart- . The remaining portion of Yellareddy Taluk uer Bangalore ment was transferred to Medak District. The Subahs ana the districts at the end of the decade were as follows in Telangana Region.

Subah District Sq. miles Sq, miles ANDHRA PRADESH 106,286.2 106,052.4 Medak (Gulshanabad) : Atraf-i-Balda 1 Srikakulam 3,901.5 3,llI9.0 Nizamabad 2 Visakhapatnam 5,199.9 5,17'.0 Medak 3 East Godavari 4,181.2 4,178.0 Baghat 4 West Godavari 2,980.1 3,009.1 Mahbubnagar 5 Krishna 3,377.9 3,366.5 , Guntur 5,802.3 5,720.0 Nalgonda 7 Nellore 7,973.6 7,9~'. 8 II Chittoor 5,855.1 5,844.0 Warangal: Warangal !I Cuddapah 5,923.6 5,935.5 Karimnagar 10 Anantapur 7,384.8 7,311.0 Adilabad II Kuroaal 9,276.9 ',208.9 12 Mahbubnagar 7,118.9 7,132.2 13 Hyderabad 2,987.5 2.997.1 2.14. 1941 to 1951 :-This decade was one of intensive 14 Medak 3,711.2 3,675.3 changes, shaping as it were the future pattern of things to come on 15 Nizamabad 3.105.3 3,112.1 the ushering in of the Republic of India. Hyderabad was brought 16 Adilabad 6,305.9 6,256.3 4,582.4 under Central Administration in 1948 and Popular Government 17 Karimnagar 4,588.1 18 Warangal 4,987.6 4,955.1 was installed. The realignment of district and tahsil boundaries l' Khallllllam 6,147.2 6,104.0 was brought about on a very extensive scale. 20 Nal,vnda 5,483.3 5,491.fi

The Sarf-e-Khas lIIaquas or territories, scattered all over 3.2. Thus, the latest area of Andhra Pradesh according to the State, were taken over by the Hyderabad Government. These the Survey of India works out to 106,286.2 square miles and by Illaquas covered about 2,000 villages and were under the personal the State Survey figures as reconciled 106,052.4 square miles, management of the Ruler. It was a State within a State. Th~ the difference being only 0.22% which is negligible. The impedi­ Sarf-e-Khas district of Atraf-i-Balda and the district of Baghat ments in reconciliation were as follows :- were abolished and the new district of Hyderabad with 797 villages was created. The management of all Jagirs was taken over by (i) The different methods of computation of areas adopted the Hydorabad Government. On 23 January 1950 as a result of by the Survey of India and the State Survey Department. The 4

State Survey Department conducts cadastral survey of individual 4.5. No.5 KRISHNA DISTRICT: fields in a village and the areas are totalled and made to agree with Twentythree enclave villages of Nandigama Taluk of the traverse area of villages within the permissible margin of error Krishna District known as Munagala Paraganah comprising an and similarly the areas of all the villages are totalled up and made area of 107.8 sq. miles were transferred to Taluk of to agree with the traverse area of taluks within the permissible mar­ Nalgonda District as the area was geographically contiguous to it. gin of error. The total of the areas of taluks is given as the area The enclave was quite remote from Masulipatnam, the district of the district. The Survey of India on the other hand takes the headquarters of Krishna and the terrain was more akin to the plotted boundary of a district on Survey of India sheets and the surrounding areas of Nalgonda District. area is calculated with the help of a Planimeter which gives a vertical projection of the area and not the actual surface area. Thus the areas of the districts arrived at by the two different 4.6. No.6 GUNTUR DISTRICT: methods are bound to differ. The Potharlanka and Gajullanka villages of Divi Taluk of Krishna District lying on the western side of the mouth of River (ii) Several of the districts and taluks in Telangana had Krishna adjacent to Guntur District were transferred to Repalle not been traversed by the State Survey Department so far and no Taluk and Taluk respectively of Guntur District as they were attempt was made to make the fieldwar areas to agree with the geographically contiguous and easier of access from the Guntur total traverse area of a taluk. The poramboke (communal) lands side of the River Krishna, which greatly facilitated organising and forest areas etc., had not been surveyed in the Telangana quick relief measures during flood season. A small area of 1.985 distrkts and only their approximate area was reckoned for calcu­ sq. miles of once forest area was transferred from Palnad Taluk of lating the total area of a taluk. Guntur District to Miryalguda Taluk of Nalgonda District. This area is what is popularly known as Vijayapuri South. Vijayapuri (iii) The Agency areas and several other areas had not yet North and Vijayapuri South lying on either side of the Krishna been surveyed and therefore accurate area figures of each consti­ River, where the gigantic Nagarjunasagar Dam is under construc­ tuent unit was not available with the State Survey Department. tion, had obviously to be under a unified control as the Head Works are located on either side and several problems on both sides (iv) In the absence of complete survey of all the areas, the of the river at the dam site had to be tackled in common by the taluk and district boundaries located in the maps of the State district authorities. Since the main headquarters of the Nagarjuna­ Survey Department may not be absolutely accurate. The total sagar administration is on the Northern side falling in Miryalguda area of villages may not thus actually correspond to the total area Taluk of Nalgonda District, the transfer of the southern bit of a taluk or district as plotted on a map. comprising of 1 .985 sq. miles of the forest area to Miryalguda Taluk was but to be expected. 4. Critical Survey of changes in jurisdiction from 1951 to 1961 : 4.7. No.7 NELLORE DISTRICT: 4.1. The district constitutes the unit of administration in the Andhra Pradesh State with the District Collector as the chief The minor mutual transfer of villages of Krishnapuram, executive authority implementing the policies of the Govern­ Peddauyyalawada and Chinnauyyalawada of Guntur District milDt in the district. The 1951-61 changes in jurisdiction are to Darsi Taluk of Nellore District and Kotikalapudi village from therefore critically analysed below on the basis of the district. Nellore District to Taluk of Guntur District were ordered for administrative reasons and the changes were small. 4.2. Nos. 1 & 2 SRIKAKULAM AND VISAKHAPATNAM DISTRICTS: 4.8. No.8 CHITTOOR DISTRICT: There were no changes in the district boundaries of Srikaku­ lam and Visakhapatnam Districts during this decade. The jurisdiction of Chittoor District was affected during the decade by the adjustment of boundaries as a result of the Pataskar Award by which all contiguous villages having a majority of Tamil 4.3. No.3 : speaking population of Chitto or District were added to the North Arcotand Chingleput Districts of the Madras State and the pre­ In East Godavari District, and Nugur Taluks dominantly Telugu speaking villages of adjoining Salem and comprising an area of 1,504 sq. miles were transferred to Khammam Chingleput Districts were absorbed into the Chittoor District. District in G. O. Ms. No. 2384, dated 17 November 1959 for convenience of administration. The territories transferred to The following areas were transferred from Chingleput and are geographically contiguous to it. The Salem Districts to Chitto or District: River Godavari and the River Sabari separate these two taluks enbloc from the East Godavari District and the people of this area would have to cross either of these two rivers to get to the (i) Three villages of Krishna~i Taluk of Salem District old district headquarters. Though by long association, Rajah­ to Kuppam Independent Sub-Taluk measuring 0.2 mundry at the head of the Godavari Delta in East Godavari sq. miles; District, still appears to attract the trade of the Nugur and Bhadra­ chalam areas, administratively, the proximity and greater accessi­ (ii) Seventy six villages of Tiruvallur Taluk and seventy bility of Khammam, the new district headquarters, seems to be a two villages of Ponneri Taluk of Chingleput District positive advantage. measuring 110.3 sq. miles and 110.9 sq. miles respectively to Satyavedu Taluk. 4.4. No.4 : There were no changes in the boundaries of this district The following areas were transferred from Chittoor District during this decade. to Madras State : 5

(i) Twentynine villages of Chittoor Taluk measuring transferred from Medak District. The Tandur Taluk of Gulbarga 46.2 sq. miles, Gopalakrishnapuram of Puttur Taluk District which has gone to Mysore, measuring 371.2 sq. miles measuring 0.3 sq. miles, two hundred and eighty was tagged on to Hyderabad District as a result of the States eight villages of Tiruttani Taluk measuring 363.5 Reorganisation Act. Subsequently, on a representation from the sq. miles and a small forest area of Palmaner residents of certain villages and for administrative reasons also, Taluk were transferred to North Arcot District and eleven villages of Sangareddy Taluk of Medak District and Chingleput District of Madras State. Hafeezpuram village of Ramannapet Taluk of Nalgonda District were absorbed on 24 July 1958 in Chevalla and Ibrahimpatnam Thus as a result of the above changes effected under the Taluks, respectively, of Hyderabad District. Pataskar Award, the Andhra Pradesh State gained an area of 221.4 sq. miles but lost 410.0 sq. mil<]s, sustaining a net defici­ 4.14. No. 14 MEDAK DISTRICT: ency of 188.6sq.rniles of land. Medak District did undergo a great deal of territorial change mainly as a result of States Reorganisation Act. But, before that, 4.9. No.9 CunDAPAH DISTRICT: in the year 1954, Theegalanarasapuram village covering an extent In Cuddapah District, two "mages viz., Daddanala and of 4.4 sq. miles was absorbed in Gajwel Taluk of this district Kallur wore transferred from Allagadda Taluk of Kumool District from Jangaon Taluk of the then Nalgonda District. The States and added to Proddatur Taluk of· Cuddapah District for adminis­ Reorganisation Act gave an area of 752.4 sq. miles to this district trative convenience and on the representation of the people that by the inclusion of Nyalkal Circle of Bidar Taluk, one hundred their associations with Proddatur Town were greater and would and twentyfive villages of Zahirabad Taluk (excluding Nima facilitate transaction of their business. Circle) and the entire Narayankhed Taluk of Bidar District which went to Mysore. 4.10. No.]O : Anantapur District gained one whole taluk of Rayadrug Besides surrendering territories to Hyderabad District, already measuring 682.0 sq. miles from Bellary District as a result of the indicated, Sawargaon village, measuring 1 .3 sq. miles from Mcdak Andhra State Act on grounds of linguistic composition and District was transferred to Madnur Independent Sub-Taluk of cultural affinity, administrative convenience and economic well­ Nizamabad District on 19 August 1958. being. 4.15. No. 15 NIZAMABAD DISTRICT: 4.11. No. 11 KURI'OOL DISTRICT: Nizamabad District was enlarged considerably by the inclu­ On the same analogy of Rayadrug Taluk, the Telugu speaking sion of 230.8 sq. miles on 1 November 1956 on the basis of the taluks of Alur and Adoni of Bellary District measuring 1,379 sq. States Reorganisation Act by the tagging on of Bichkonda and miles were added to the contiguous Kurnool Di~trict as a result of Iukkal Circles from Deglur Taluk of Nanded District that went to the Andhra State Act. Kurnool District thus became the largest Maharashtra. The addition of Sawargaon village from Medak district in the State in area (13 taluks covering 9,208.9 sq. miles). has already been referred to above. 4.12. No. 12 MAHBUBNAGAR DISTRICT: 4.16. No. 16 ADILABAD DISTRICT: Mahbubnagar District gained vastly in its area as a result of the States Reorganisation Act, as the predominantly Telugu speak­ Adilabad District lost a great deal to Maharashtra as a result ing taluks of Alampur and Gadwal occupying an extent of 953.0 of the States Reorganisation Act. Kinwat and Rajura Taluks and sq. miles and Kodangal Talukcovering an area of 460.8 sq. miles Islapur Circle of Boath Taluk measuring 1,538.5 sq. miles were of Raichur and Gulbarga Districts respectively (which went to transferred to Maharashtra but an addition of 402.8 sq. miles Mysore) were added to this district as these would be contiguous were, however, secured in Mudhol, Bhainsa and Kuber Circles with and make the district compact. Mahbubnagar District with of Mudhol Taluk of Nanded District, now constituted after the a total area of 7,132.2 sq. miles is however the largest of the Te­ States Reorganisation Act as Mudhol Taluk of Adilabad District. langana districts. A further minor addition of nine villages with an area of 28.6 sq. miles were also made in 1959, to the Shadnagar 4.17. No. 17 KARIMNAGAR DISTRICT: Taluk of this district from Chevella Taluk of Hyderabad District to cater to the convenience of the people on their representation. This Karimnagar District got diminished to an extent of 556.2 district, however, surrendered the whole of Pargi Taluk to Hy­ sq. miles on 1 October 1953 as the whole of Parkal Taluk was derabad District, comprising an area of 389.8 sq. miles due to its transferred to Warangal District, when changes were undertaken closer proximity to Hyderabad District and to suit administrative by the constitution of Khammam District as a new entity on convenience. A very small extent of 2.0 sq. miles comprising that date. Madnapur village was transferred from Kalvakurthi Taluk of Mahbubnagar District to Devarakonda Taluk of Nalgonda 4.18. No. 18 WARANGAL DISTRICT: District for administrative convenience. Warangal District was reorganised when the Khammam Dist· rict was newly formed on 1 October 1953. Jangaon Taluk 4.13. No. 13 HYDERABAD DISTRICT: covering 872.3 sq. miles was transferred to Warangal District from Hyderabad District gained considerably as a result of admi­ Nalgonda District, so also Parkal Taluk, discussed above, and the nistrative reorganisation of the districts and the readjustment of two villages of Siruvole and Kamepalle measuring 12.4 sq. miles taluks on account of the implementation of States Reorganisation of Khammam Taluk were retained in this district. All these addi­ Act in Hyderabad State, and also due to the provisions in the tions took place on 1 October 1953. The deletions of Khammam Act itself. In the former category fall Pargi Taluk, discussed etc., taluks from this district constituting an area of 3,970.1 sq. above, and also the Vicarabad Taluk measuring 505.6 sq. miles miles are discussed under Khammam District below. ~.19. No. 19 KHAMMAM DISTRICT; 5.2. All areas which are not urban have been automatically Khammam District was constituted for the first timo on treated as rural. I October 1953 with five taluks of Watangal District, as administratively it had been long felt that Warangal District was 5.3. From the year 1891 tbe Census definition of a town too extensive and unwieldy, being the largest district of Hyderabad has been more or less the same till 1941 (with a slight modification State. It was felt that the bifurcation of this district would help in 1951, though not uniform for all the country) and comprised the Law and Order situation also. There had always been consi­ all Municipalities of whatever population and "every other derable agitation for this bifurCiltion from the inhabitants of the continuous collection of houses, permanently inhabited by not eastern taluks which were far more backward than the western less than 5,000 persons, which the Provincial Census Superin· taluks and it was felt that a separate unit exclusively for the eastern tendents, having regard to the character and relative density of taluks, would be conducive to the economic progress of these population, its importance as a centre of trade and historical asso­ taluks. Accordingly, bifurcation took place on 1 October 1953 in ciation, may decide to treat as a town." From the past Census accordance with the Notification No. 48/A4/193/53, dated Reports of Madras, we find W. Francis in 1901,. J. Chartres 18 September 1953 and an area of 3,970.1 sq. miles c()mprising Molony in 1911, G.T. Boag in 1921 and M.W.M. Yeatt~ in 1931 the following taluks were demarcated as Khammam District with as well as D.H. Elwin in 1941, all conformed to this approach headquarters in the ancient town of Khammam. to the urban area very faithfully, wherein the Superintendent of Census was the arbiter and also had the liberty to decide what was or was not an urban area. (i) Khammam Taluk (minus Kamepalle and Siruvole villages) 5.4. It was not an altogether easy task to finalise the list (ii) Yellandu Taluk of towns for the State at the present Census. Firstly, even in regard to the recognition of all Municipal towns in the State as (iii) Madhira Taluk Urban areas, there was some difficulty. There were two sets of (tv) Bhoorgampadu Taluk Municipal laws in force in this State, one in Telangana districts and the other in Andhra districts. In Telangana there were in (v) Palvancha Taluk (Kothagudem Taluk) existence two categories of Municipalities namely, what were termed as the Town Municipalities and the City Municipalities. In the Andhra districts there was only one category of District Subsequently, in 1959, Bhadrachalam and Nugur Taluks were Municipalities which correspond to City Municipalities of Telan­ transferred to this district from East Godavari District as already gana districts. The smaller places were constituted into Pancha­ discussed under East Godavari District. yats. In the Andhra districts, places with less than 20,000 popu­ lation were treated as Class I or Class II Panchayats and not as 4.20. No. 20 NALGONDA DISTRICT: Municipal Towns, whereas in the Telangana districts even small places with a minimum population of 5,000 were treated as Munici­ Nalgonda District gained an area of 107.8 sq. miles in the palities. Several panchayats in the Andhra area were far more twentythree villages transferred from Nandigama Taluk of Urban in character than the Town MuniCipalities of the Telangana Kriahna District, Madnapurvillage from Kalvakurthi Taluk: of districts. There was a legislation on the anvil to make Municipal Mahbubnagar District, and an area of 1.985 sq. miles from Palnad towns uniform throughout the State and the Town Municipalities Taluk of Guntur District, so d()ne for administrative reasons and were proposed to be designated as Class I or Class II Panchayats all these issues have already been discussed. The transfer of Jan­ in accordance with the standards preVailing in the Andhra area. gAon Taluk

Class II With a population of 50,000 to 99,999 Srikakulam Bamva 7,824 8,722 Class III With a population of 20,000 to 49,999 Yisakhapatnam Kothakota 9,952 10,421 Kasimkota 8,558 9,303 Class IV With a population of 10,000 to 19,999 East Godavari Kothapeta 5,930 9,851 Class V With a population of 5,000 to 9,999 West Godavari Viravasaram 8,866 13,275 Achanta 9,647 12,782 Class VI With a population of less than 5,000 Relangi 9,509 10,225 Undi 7,157 9,046 5.7. At the 1961 Census there are 212 Urban units (excluding Pentapadu Agraha,ram 8,534 8,839 the eleven individual units merged in the Hyderabad Town Penumantra 6,097 7,286 Group) falling in the different categories as follows: Krishna Challapalle 6,172 7,869 Kondapalle 6,212 7,244 Guntur Allurukothapatnam 9,021 10,993 Class Number Kollum 8,489 9,551 ' of Towns Kollipara 8,520 9,508 Rentachintala 5,597 6,763 Class 11 Duggirala 6,445 6,567 Nellore Buchireddipalem 7,076 8,281 Class II 8 Allum 9,901 7,[41 Class III 51 Kurnool Gudur 7,255 9,078 Mahbulmagar Amangal 6,013 7,407 Class IV 71 Ieeja ... 6,458 7,611 Class V 70 Hyderabad Ibrahimpatnam 6,636 8,148 Shahabad 6,824 7,687 Class VI Nizamabad Yedpalle 8,095 7,876 Balkonda 5,779 7,038 Total 212 Ranjal 5,355 5,293 Karimnagar Manakondur 5,914 5,830 5.8. By the application of the stricter tests prescribed for the Choppadandi 5,833 5,988 1961 Census, as many as 74 places which were recognised as towns Ghambiraopet 5,733 5,757 at the 1951 Census became disqualified for recognition as Towns Khammam Garla 8,293 8,733 at the 1961 Census. 12 towns of Class IV involving a total Sripuram 5,891 5,393 Population of 139,191; 35 towns of Class V involving a total Kallur 5,094 5,326 population of 249,628; and 27 towns of Class VI involving a Nalgonda Bethavole 5,342 6,473 total population of 107,725 as per 1951 Census had to be deleted. Kolanpaka 5,606 6,287 The list below gives particulars of the Urban areas of 1951 which were eliminated in 1961 Cenws: Total 249,621 283,592 (2) 8

Name of the Name of the Population Population 6. Progress in the Number of Towns 1901-1961 : District Town 1951 1961 6.1. It is but natural that with the economic progress of the 2 3 4 country and the establishment of new industries, and new insti­ tutions, the number of Urban units generally tend to grow in CLASS VI TOWNS number and size. But for the application of the different criteria Srikakulam Kasibuggapalasa 3,337 4,427 in 1961 the total number of towns at this Census would have Chinnamerangi 3,586 5,162 certainly been larger than in 1951 if merely the old principles had been applied. The changes in the number of towns that resulted Nellore Udayagiri 4,395 7,102 on account of the change in the concept of a Census town has been Mahbubnagar Achampet· 3,183 4,481 already discussed in detail. The Statement below gives the Atmakur 3,887 4,089 districtwise progress in the number of towns from Census to Hyderabad Medchal 4,098 4,843 Census in the present century. Pargi 4,523 4,569 STATEMENT 1 Yapral 3,107 4,152 PROGRESS IN THE NUMBER OF TOWNS 1901-1961 Bashirabad (Nawandgi) 3,124 3,343 L.C. Medak 4,929 5,348 No. State/District 1961 1951 1941 1931 1921 1911 1901 Shankarampet 4,769 4,721 I 2 3 4 5 6 8 9 Dubbaka 4,588 6,529 ANDHRA PRADESH 223 291 212 176 153 133 116 Gajwel 4,554 4,508 1 Srikakulam 13 16 15 12 12 12 10 Visakhapatnam 8 7 Nizamabad Yellareddy 4,783 5,435 2 10 II 9 9 3 East Godavari 14 20 16 11 11 9 9 Madnur 4,040 4,462 4 West Godavari 10 20 16 10 8 7 4 Adilabad Boath 4,606 5,520 5 Krishna 13 12 10 9 9 6 4,466 4,763 6 Guntur 20 25 21 20 21 12 11 Sirpur 7 Nellore 9 12 11 9 8 8 7 Lakshettipet 3,757 3,962 8 Chittoor 13 12 7 6 6 5 Khanapur 2,444 2,740 9 Cuddapah 9 9 9 8 9 8 8 10 Anantapur 14 15 13 13 15 14 13 Karimnagar Huzurabad 4,427 11,166 11 Kornool 16 17 18 6 5 6 6 Jamikunta 3,865 7,670 12 Mahbubnagar 14 18 12 9 Dharmapuri 4,566 6,383 13 Hyderabad 15 25 4 3 2 14 Medak 8 12 6 4 Warangal Mulug 3,886 4,720 15 Nizamabad 6 11 7 11 Khammam Bhoorgampadu 3,758 4,656 16 Adilabad 10 13 6 17 Karimnagar 14 13 11 5 Nalgonda Ramannapet 3,615 4,607 18 Warang.l 9 6 4 2 Narayanpur 3,523 4,298 19 Khammam 8 4 2 2 1 20 Nalgonda .,. 12 4 2 2 2 2 Chandur 3,909 4,077 7. Village-Definition-A Historical Survey: Total 107,725 137,733 7.1. In composite Madras, at the 1951 Census, though 5.9. Only ten Urban units which were not recognised as such basically the Revenue village formed the Rural unit, in several in 1951 were added in the 1961 Census. Of these, one, viz., the cases where groups of villages had been combined to form a new township of Vijayapuri is of Class II and one viz., Malka­ Panchayat, or a village and its hamlets were split up into different purani in Visakhapatnam District which assumed importance Panchayats, each of these Panchayats were taken as separate with the establishment of Ship Building Yard and the Caltex Oil units for the purpose of Census. At the 1961 Census, it was Refinery is of Class III, one of Class N, six of Class V and one of decided that the Revenue village alone should be taken as a unit Class VI. The following list gives particulars of these areas: and not the Panchayat, the reason being that there is no perma­ nence in Panchayat boundaries. Oftentimes the Panchayat List of New Towns declared for the first time in 1961 Census jurisdictions are changed on political considerations and such impermanent units are hardly suitable for recognition as Census Class of Name of the Name of the Population units. The Revenue vilkge on the other hand is a permanent Town District Town in 1961 unit with definite, surveyed and fixed boundaries. The Revenue 2 3 4 villages were not, after all, constituted as arbitrarily as imagined. Tradition and cultural association of a group of habitations were Class II Nalgonda Vijayapuri 55,300 taken into consideration while forming the Revenue village. Practically for all Governmental as well as Non-Governmental Class III Visakhapatnam Malkapuram 29,186 purposes, the Revenue village has come to be recognised as a Class IV Krishna Nandigama 10,244 distinct unit which has stood the test of time. Only in the old Proprietory Estate areas whert Survey and Stttiement were intro­ Class V Krishna Tiruvur 9,299 duced for the first time, some groups of small villages were being Kaikalur 7,051 constituted into Survey villages to form viable units. Wherever Gannavaram 6,702 such surveys were finalised, the Survey villages were taken as units Chittoor Tirumalai 5,561 for the purposes of the 1961 Census. There have also been one Adilabad Kadam Damsite 6,235 or two rare exceptions where a Panchayat constituted of more Khammam Bhadrachalam 5,740 than one village had to be taken as a unit for the 1961 Census, Class VI Krishna Mokhasa Muthya- for, the inhabited area under such old Panchayats would have been lampadu 3,963 so developed that it was hardly possible to demarcate the boundary 9 of each constituent Revenue village as it may cut through the 8.2. The reasons for the variations in the number of units heart of a street. Only in such well established units, where from Census to Census may be as follows: The statement does identity of the old Revenue village had almost been completely not take into account in a few cases the changes in the boundaries lost, was the Panchayat recognised as a unit for the 1961 Census of the districts from time to time, but represents the total number abd not each Revenue village. But, basically it may be taken of villages recognised as such in each district as it was constituted that the Revenue village represents the Rural unit for the 1961 at the time of each Census. The survey and settlement operations Census. involved the examination of the sizes of villages and some grouping (Note :-Where an urban unit is constituted by parts of villages being of villages was attempted to form compact and viable Revenue combined together, the portions of each ofthl: Revenue vitlages not falling within villages; thus the number of villages recognised as Census units the limits of the Lrhan unit were independently recognised as separate units kept changing from time to time_ At certain Censuses hamlets for the purpose of 1961 Census and shown accordingly in the village statistics of villages were recognised as separate Rural units and at some under the name of the parent vHiage with "Rural H added within brackets by Censuses each panchayat was taken as a unit independent of the its side). Revenue village; therefore there is bound to be a difference in the 7.2. There are a few Revenue villages with surveyed boun­ number of Rural units recognised as Census villages from time to daries but may have no habitation at all within its boundaries, time. A big increase in the number of villages in Srikakulam and as a result of the inhabitants deserting their old village site and Visakhapatnam Districts is noticeable from 1951 Census. This is shifting elsewhere to another area. Even so, such units have also mainly due to the location of every habitation at the present Census been taken as separate Rural units for the purpose of ensuring by special staff in the Agency areas, where, in the absence of well­ complete coverage of area at the Census, so that any odd habitation established Revenue villages, the smallest group of tribal habita­ or houseless persons temporarily located may not be missed out. tions bearing a distinct name had to be taken as a se-parate Census IC in certain of these villages, no habitation is fonnd at all, the village and accounted for. The large drop in the number of villages are treated as uninhabited and shown accordingly in the villages in Chittoor District is due to the transfer of considerable village statistics. territory from this district to Madras State as a result of Pataskar 7.3. A taluk is constituted by a number of villages being Award. grouped together. All the Revenue villages within the taluk are demarcated and numbered from North-West to South-East so that 9. Total Number of Villages and Towns in the State at the 1961 each village has a distinct location code number. Wherever a Census: group of villages or portions of villages together form an urban 9.1. The followipg statement shows districtwise, the total unit, the numbers allotted to those villages are accounted for as number of villages and towns recognised as such at the 1961 falling within an urban unit which has a separate distinct location Census: code number and all the remaining units are shown as separate Rural units. Thus all the Revenue villages forming part of a taluk STATEMENT 3 are accounted for, which is a way of ensuring full coverage at the NUMBER OF VILLAGES AND TOWNS IN THE STAn AT 1961 Census. 8. Number of inhabited villages from 1901 to 1961: Total No. of No. of 8.1. The following statement gives a comparative idea of Villages No. of village, No. of the number of inhabited villages recognised as such, districtwise L.C. borne unin- included inhabi- No. of from Census to Census for 1901 to 1961. No. State/ District on the habited in Towns ted ViI- Towns juris- Villages ,-__ .A._, lages STATEMENT 2 diction Fully Partly lists PROGRESS IN THE NUMBER OF INHABITED VILLAGES 1901-1961 L.C. State/ 2 4 6 No. District 1961 1951 1941 1931 1921 1911 1901 ANDHRA PRADESH 29,319 1,913 322 190 27,084 223 2 4 6 7 8 Srikakulam 3,572 300 26 10 3,246 13 ANDHRA 2 Vhakhapatnam 3,674 117 33 3,524 10 PRADESH 27,084 26,306 26,355 28,432 28,362 27,748 29,950 East Godavari 1,551 191 14 12 1,346 14 I Srikakulam 3,246 3,052 2,983 2,975 2,902 3.064 4 West Godavari 898 57 15 7 826 10 2 Visakhapatnam 3,524 3,203 1,476 3,784 3,862 3,802 12.032 5 Krishna 1,000 43 11 14 946 13 3 East Godavari 1,346 1,343 1,310 1,340 1,371 1,397 2,665 6 Gnntur ... 986 38 16 24 932 20 4 West Godavari 826 789 848 836 837 783 Nellore ... 1,758 116 16 10 1,626 9 5 Krishna 946 938 968 957 980 973 1,818 Chiltoor 1,569 129 11 16 1,429 13 6 Guntur 932 927 923 926 923 933 9 Cuddapah 983 74 12 9 ~97 9 7 Nellore 1,626 1,563 1,564 1,623 1,618 1,596 1,758 10 Anantapur 964 31 11 12 922 14 8 Chittoor 1,429 1.764 2,052 2,086 2,093 2,446 11 Kuroool 1,188 74 18 11 1,096 16 9 Cuddapah 897 860 918 891 887 876 1.237 12 Mahbubna,ar 1,541 75 10 5 1.456 14 10 Anantapur 922 918 921 929 903 900 684 13 Hyderabad \,103 76 71 16 956 IS 11 Kurnool 1,096 1,064 1,108 1,109 1,081 1.108 814 14 Medak 1,259 2& 4 1,227 8 12 Mahbubnagar 1,456 1,441 1,447 1,371 1,394 1,284 1,353 15 Nizamabad 921 56 7 865 6 13 Hyderabad 956 934 942 946 943 771 847 16 Adilabad 1,734 178 13 1,543 10 14 Medak 1,227 1.215 1,418 1,267 1,330 1,281 631 17 Karimnagar 1,097 40 4 1,053 8 15 Nizamabad 865 860 1,040 1,038 1,060 942 1,152 18 War.nga] 1,099 106 ]5 978 8 16 Aditabad 1,543 1,512 1,916 1,877 1,715 1,434 983 19 Khammam 1,245 142 11 2 1,092 5 17 Karimnagar 1,053 1,042 1,120 1,108 1,094 1,038 1,516 20 Nalgonda 1,170 42 9 1,124 8 18 Warangal 978 848 1,146 1.126 1,098 980 1,488 19 Khammam 1,092 944 1,092 1,080 1,124 1,020 10. Census House and Household: 20 Nal!onda 1,124 1,084 1,163 1,163 1,147 1,120 972 10.1. The following are the definitions adopted for a .. Census ( Figures for the earlier Censuses have been adjusted to the extent possible house" and a "Census Household" at the 1961 Census: to the present juri,diction ~f tho district) 10

" A Census house is a structure or part of a structure, a doing so. In some Census houses there may be more than one dwelling, a shop, work-shop or a factory, place of business, a group of persons, each group with a separate common mess. shop-cum-dwelling, giving on the road or a common stair case In such case, each group with a common mess, is regarded as a or a common court yard leading to a main gate, or enjoying separate household." a separate entrance." 11. Occupied Residential Cen5us House: Thus, if a big" Deodi " contains a series of rooms or suites each having separate entrance from a court yard, each portion is 11.1. For the purpose of Table A.I, only the occupied Resi­ taken as a separate Census house. Supposing a single building dential Census houses have been exhibited. Occupied Residential is let out in different portions for lise as residence or otherwise House is a Census house used wholly or partly for the purpose and if each portion has separate entrance from a common court of residence by one or more households. yard or stair case, etc., each portion is reckoned as a separate Census house. If within a compound there is the main building, 12. Density of Jl~fS{)!IS per occupied Census house, Sex Ratio a separate garage, servants quarters etc., each onc of these percentage of Rural/Urban population, Density of population structures, having scparate entrances, is taken as a separate per sqlUlre mile : Census house. ]2.1. Statement 4 below gives at a glance the number of " A household means entire group of persons who commonly persons per occupied residential house, the sex ratio, the percen­ live together in the samc Census house and take their food from tage of rural/urb:m population to total population aml density a common mess unless the exigencies of life prevent them from per square mile.

STATEMENT 4

PERSONS PER OCCUPIED CENSUS HOUSE, NUMBER OF FEMALES PER 1,000 MALES. PERCENTAGE OF RURAL AND URBAN POPULATION TO TOTAL POPULATION. DENSITY PER SQUARE MiLE, 1961.

(a) Pers:)[lS per Occupied (b) j'o;'lDlber of Females (c) Percentage of Rural (d) Density per square mile L.C. Census House per 1,000 Males a:od Urban Population to State/District No. Total Population

, ______.A... __~"",,\ ,--~-'------...... , r-----~-.A----...... , ,--____;"'_ - ----OJ T,)t.l Rural Urban Total Rural UrblIl Total Rurol Urban Total Rutal Urban

6 10 11 12 13 14

A:'>lDHR,~ PRADESH .. 5.16 5.10 5.46 9Sl 988 951 35,983,441 82.56 17 .44 339 284 4,340 Srikakulam ... 4.65 4.64 4.S0 1.037 1,038 1.017 2,340,878 91.26 8.74 602 555 5,062 Visakhapatnam 4.78 4.70 5.16 1,005 1,Ql5 960 2,290,759 81.97 18.03 442 366 7,~77 E,st God,yari 5.54 5.35 6.57 999 1,000 994 2.608,375 8146 13.54 624 518 6,218 4 West Godavari 5.57 5.54 5.78 992 992 994 1.978,251 84.13 15.li7 657 564 5,526 Krishna 5.26 5.24 5.30 963 "6 951 2,076,956 76.49 23.51 617 486 4,948 Guntur 4.97 4.90 5.25 976 976 \178 3,O'J9,9D;) 79.17 20.83 521 424 3.811 Nellore 4.85 4.86 4.81 997 1.002 955 2,033.679 89.00 11.03 255 229 5,021 Chittoor 5.13 5.10 5.32 957 959 937 \,914,639 88.53 11.47 J28 293 3.788 Cuddal'ah S,09 5.03 5.54 957 95' 954 \,341.015 86.80 13.20 226 199 2,591 10 An.nt.pur 5.32 5.32 5.31 946 94. 935 \,767,464 82.60 17.40 239 202 1,823 11 Kurnool 5.10 5.03 5.42 979 '83 960 1,908,7~O 80.17 19.23 207 170 2,325 12 Mahbubnaatr 5.08 5.04 5.52 1,003 1,009 951 1.590.616 89.96 10.04 223 203 2,044 13 Hyder.bad 5.96 5.89 0.00 95~ 992 929 2.0'2,995 37.82 62.18 688 269 12.774 14 Medak 5.56 5.57 5.44 99' 1,000 955 \,221,36\ 92.27 7.73 334 311 2,433 15 Nizamabad 5.23 5.29 4.93 1,007 1,020 934 1,022.013 85.49 14.51 321 2115 3,196 16 Adilabad 4.9' 5.01 4.S6 981 '94 "1 1,009.292 84.50 15.50 161 138 2,8~5 17 Karimna~ar 5.06 5.07 4.93 996 1,000 942 1,621,515 92.9~ 7.0. 353 331 3,811 18 War,neal 5.41 5.37 5.67 ~54 9~9 929 j,545,435 il5.90 1~.10 312 271 4,306 19 Khammam 5.28 5.36 4.78 95~ 965 911 1,057.542 il7.86 12.14 173 153 4,282 20 Na1eonda 4.99 5.03 4.62 950 9.1 j;1l j,5:~.94' 90.69 9.31 287 261 .. ~,661

12.2. The four aspects presented in the above statement slightly larger. It is 5.10 persons per Census house in rural are discussed below : areas, and 5.46 persons per Census house in urban areas. Though on the face of it, it may appear as though there is not much pressure (a) Persons per Occupied Cellsus House: on housing as it would appear that each house is occupied by a 12.3. The first aspect that the above table presents is the family of about 5 persons, the problem can be fully appreciated number of persons per Census house. Only the occupied resi­ only if it is studied in relation to the average number of rooms dential Census houses have been taken into consideration and per Census house, the dimensions of rooms, the type of construc­ what an occupied residential Census house is, has been defined tions, etc. The Housing Tables given in the E-series of the Census already. As columns 3 to 5 of the above statement represent, the tables (please refer to Part IV in the series of the State Census average number of persons residing in a Census house, taking the Reports Volumes) which may give a more definite picture of con­ State as a whole, is 5.16. Taking the State average there does gestion in housing. All the same, even the picture presented by not appear to be much disparity between the rural and urban the average number of persons per occupied residential house population regarding the pressure for accommodation, though shows a gradual increase in pressure on housing. in Urban areas the size of the group occupying a Census house is 11

The following statement gives the average number of persons (b) Sex Ratio: per Census house from 1911 onwards. 12.7. The second aspect that the table represents is the sex ratio i.e., number of femaJes per 1,000 males. Andhra 12.8. The paucity of women in our country's population is Year India Pradesh an established fact as revealed by successive Censuses. The same 1911 4.9 5.12' pattern of paucity is discernible though mildly in the Andhra 1921 4.9 4.61 * Pradesh State also in all its districts except in the three districts 1931 5.0 4.69* of Srikakulam, Visakhapatnam and Nizamabad where the number 1~41 5.1 4.79' of females per thousand males are respectively 1,037, 1,005 and 1951 5.3 5.36 1,007. 1961 N.A. 5.16 Females per thol'sand .Males

~ ______~ ___A ______~ State/Natural N. A.-Not available, * The figures are approximate. divisions 1921 1931 1941 1951 1961

2 4 It is well-known that the housing conditions of the middle classes, the [ower middle classes and the poor who form the bulk ANDHRA PRADESH 993 987 980 986 981 of the population of our country have been far from satisfactory Agency tracts N.A. N.A. 987 979 978 in the past. The above statement goes to show that the housing Coastal Plains 1,016 1,011 1,006 1,001 995 960 961 959 959 960 has not kept pace with the increase in population. There is dire Rayala~eema 4 Telangana 965 976 963 983 978 need to increase the number of Census houses if the living con­ ditions are to improve. 12.9. In the Agency tracts the number of females have steadily decreased from 1941 to 1961 and this may be due to 12.4. In the districts of Hyderabad (5.96), West Godavari preponderance of men migrating from the plains area to this D 57), Medak (5.56), East Godavari (5.54), Warangal (5.41), tract and settling down in those areas. Moreover the mortality Anantapur (5.32), Khammam (5.28), Krishna (5.26) and Nizama­ rate due to lack of adequate Hospital and Maternity facilities bad (5.23) the number of persons per occupied Census house seem to take a heavier toll of life of women than of men. is slightly higher than the State average of 5.16. Hyderabad 12.10. In the seven coastal plains districts of Srikakulam, District for obvious reasons has recorded the highest density Visakhapatnam, East Godavari, West Godavari, Krishna, Guntur viz., 5.96 or nearly 6 persons per Census house. and NeUore, there has been a steady decline in sex ratio and in the last decade the decline has come down from 1,001 to 995. Even 12.5. Taking the urban population alone, East Godavari in 1951, the Census Superintendent had explained the falling sex (6.57), Hyderabad (6.00), West Godavari (5.78), Warangal (5 .67), ratio as due to the restriction on emigration to Burma from the Cuddapah (5.54) Districts show a slightly higher figure than the Northern districts. In the last decade this emigration has com­ State average of 5.46 per occupied residential Census house. As pletely stopped and the general prosperity of the area due to the regards the rural popUlation, the following districts have recorded far reaching developmental schemes in the Krishna and Godavari a higher congestion than the State average of 5.10 per Census deltas has also stabilised the maJe population. There has been house: Hyderabad (5.89), Mcdak(5.57), West Godavari (5.54), a gradual increase in industrial undertakings providing local Waranga! (5.37), Khammam (5.36), East Godavari (5.35), employment opportunities and has drawn some immigrants and Anantapur (5.32), Nizamabad (5.29) and Krishna (5.24). it can be averred that the effects of emigration from out of this area on its local population is negligible. 12.6. While the above figures may give an idea of the pressure of population actually living in residential Census houses there is 12.11. In the area, the females have always also the section of population who are houseless and live on been deficient, and in the present Census also this is reflected pavements in cities or as nomads in rural areas. The addition in the districts of Cuddapah, Kurnool, Anantapur and Chittoor. of their numbers accentuates the dearth of housing. Even in regard to the so called 'household population' living in Census 12.12. In the Telangana districts the pattern is not quite houses, what are the types of Census houses in which it lives? uniform. Mahbubnagar and Nizamabad districts have shown a For the purpose of Census a palatial house as well as a miserable preponderance of women while in the remaining districts of the hut are Census houses. But we know that a large number of our region the sex ratio is low. rural habitations is made up of single-roomed, mud-walled 12.13. Taking the State as a whole, and thatch-roofed enclosures which are an apology for records the highest sex ratio of 1,037 females per 1,000 males houses. The poverty of the masses has rendered good and Anantapur District has rccorded the lowest sex ratio of 946. housing impossible as a profitable investment exccpt for a few Taking the State average the sex ratio of 981 females per J,000 town dwellers. The housing problem has however received males reflects a stable condition of society a~ the unmarried strength prominence in the State's Third Plan. It says "the' fact that of the sexes is almost equal. shelter is one of the prime necessities after food and clothing which no Welfare State can afford to ignore compels the most 12.14. It is a well-known fact that there is a lot of immobility constructive approach possible with a view to alleviating the among women in this Stille. The li1O\Cl11cnt of females depends hardships" ami has provided in all Rs. 535.00 lakhs. It is haped brg.:ly on m;llital ojligatians. At best t11e movement ",ill be of a that my successors would be ab!e to gi\c a hc;Jpier picture in the short di,tc\nce but if we view this ll1mCc1Cent

12.15. The Urban arC1S of Adilabad District present the 12.20. 82.56% population of this State live in the Rural lowest sex ratio of 911 which may be mainly due to the propor­ parts, and 17.44% live in Urban areas. This shows that the tionately large number of male migrants to this rather remote population of ttc State is still predominantly rural. The heaviest district amongst the forest workers and the Kadam Dam labour recorded urban population is naturally in Hydcrabad District in force etc. Hyderabad urban population consisting mainly of which the c"pital city of Hyderabad is located and the percentage the city population has the next lowest sex ratio of 929 females of urban population to thetotcJpopulation ofthc district is 62.18%. per thousand males and it demonstrates the pull it exercises over the male migrants. For obvious reasons, in our country the 12.21. In the following districts the percentage of urban migrants to the Urban areas is mostly made up of men 2nd it is population is higher than the Stale's average of 17 .44%: Hydera­ not till the male establishes himself in the new surrounding~ and bad (62.18%), Krishna (23.51%), Guntur (20.83%), Kurnool finds a stable roof does he bring down his family. (19.23%), East Godavari (18.54%), Visakhapatnam (18.03%).

12.16. Taking the urban population of the State as a whole, 12.22. All the abOve districts contain at least one city i.e., the sex ratio of 951 females per 1,000 males reflects a fairly settled each having a popUlation of over 100,000. All told 11 cities have pattern of the urban families as well. returned a population of over 100,000 viz., Hyder'lbad, Vijayawada, Bandar (Masulipatnam), Guntur, Visakhapatnam, , Kaki­ 12.17. The following statement gives a comparative picture nada, , Nellore, Kurnool and Warangal. of the sex ratios in the different states of India. The Northern Indian States generally show much lower sex ratios than the 12.23. In the following 14 districts the percentage of urban Southern States. population is les~ than the State average.

Sex ratio Anantapur (17.40%) 8 Chittoor (11.47%) State r------"------, Total Rural Urban 2 West Godavari (15.87%) 9 Nellore (11.00%) 3 Adilabau (15.50%) 10 Mahbubnagar (19. 04%) 2 3 4 4 Nizamabad (14.51%) 11 Na!gonda (9.31%) Andhra Pradesh 981 988 951 5 Waranga! (14.10%) 12 Srikakulam (8.74%) 2 Assam 876 895 677 6 Cuddapah (13 .20%) 13 Medak (7.73%) 3 Bihar 994 1,012 811 7 Khammam 4 Gujarat 940 956 896 (12.14%) 14 Karimnagar (7.06%) 5 Jammu & Kashmir 878 884 844 .,6 Kerala 1,022 1,027 991 12.24. The heaviest proportionate rural population has been { Madhya Pradesh 953 970 856 recordod in Karimnagar, Medak and Srikakulam Districts, being 8 Madras 992 1,003 963 respectively 92.94%,92.27% and 91.26% where the Urban units 9 Maharashtra 936 995 801 are neither large in number nor big in size. The population is 10 Mysore 959 973 913 almost entirely agricultural, those following the urban pursuits 11 Orissa 1,001 1,015 807 being few. 12 Punjab 864 878 814 882 13 Rajasthan 908 913 A more detailed discussion of the growth of the rural and 812 14 ,Uttar Pradesh 909 924 urban NPu!ation would be found in Part I-A General Report 701 15 West Bengal 878 943 Volume of this State.

12.18. The lesser numbers of a sex in the population of a Cd) Density per Square mile: region is sometimes explained as purely due to biological reasons but in the absence of very accurate statistics of birth, it is not 12.25. The last aspect presented in the table is the density possible to establish this fact indelibly. One cannol altogether of population per square mile, districtwise. It represents the deny the statements attributed by recognised authorities that density of total population as also the rural population and the " Hindu parents, by and large, at least in rural areas put relatively urban population of each district separately. a greater premium on male children; they are apt to treat female children with relative or sometimes with unconscious neglect." 12.26. The maps given at the beginning of this volume But it is dO~lbtfu1 if this charge still holds good to-day. illustrate the distribution and growth of population.

The small imbalance in sex ratio may most probably be due 12.27. The average density of population per square mile to a very ];eavy toll of female lives taken in the carlier period of for the Sta,e as a \}Ihole is 339 persons, the urban beiilg 4,340 the reproducing ages for want of adequate lmternity care, coupled and rural 284. Taking the districts, the density of general popu­ with other reasons. lation is hCJviest in Hyderabad District (688), clo,ciy followed by West Goda':ari (657), East Godavari (624), Krishna (617) and (c) P('I'cenlagc of Rural aild Urba;: Population 10 Total Poplli"tioll: Srikakulam (602). The demity has been worked out on the aea 12.19. The third aspect that the table presents is the percen­ Ugure, furnished by the State Director of Survey Settlement and tage of rural and urban population to the total population, distrb­ Land Records and not those given by the Surveyor Genera!, India. \Vis..:. Rural population is that population which has been enu­ merated in Rural areas of the State i.e., in the areas other than 12.28. The urbCln density is naturally heaviest in Hyderabad (hose treated as towns, according to the Censlls definition. Di:trict (12,774) wi1h the large concentration of population in 13

Hyderabad Clty limits, but barring this, the density of urban rural areas, notably the \\ealthy delta tracts on the circars coast, popul.ltion does not seem to correspond with the total urban and in Tanjore. Where land is dear, housing tends to I::e bad ... population of each district. For example, in Krishna District Tanjore Taluk produces one village site 0[0.36 acre on which 187 having the second heaviest percentage of urban population of the people are packed, equivalent to 517 persons per acre." Such areas Stille, shows a vcry much lower density of urban population can "Iso exist in tlce deltaic districts of circars which are equally taking only the seventh place. con£ested where 100 persons per acre means 64 thousand per square mile. Thus even in Rural areas, a comparative stt:cly in 12.29. The computation of den,ity of urban popubtion (erms of, purely habitation sites may reveal a picture much worse depends to a large extent on the area constituting the Urb2.n units. than our Urban areas in regard to housing conditions. If at all In respect of cCliain Municipalttres only the area ,~seci for the it is a consolation, it may te slaled Ib;,t most of the day the rural purpose of habit;"ion or constn1ction of buildings mir;ht have been folk have the advantage of staying in the open uncongested fields com,tituted into a lcp,n whereas In :l. few others and particularly breathing fresher air than their brothel'll in the Urban areas ! in P"nchayats several of which h;ive q!lalified to be recognised 12.31. From an overall point of view the Rayalaseema as Urban 'Jnlts, the enti;'e village limits including the agricuhural districts of Chittoor, Cudd;;pah, Anantapur and Kurnool, the lands might have been included within the limits of the town. Telangana districts, barring Hyderabad are the most thinly popu­ Even though the general congestion of poyulation in the purely lated areas of the State. The density of popubtion is correlated built up area of Panchayat Towns may be as high as in any oiher to the general economic development of the areas concerned, the town, by virtue of inclusion of hrge extents of agricultural lands more developed coastal districts showing a distinctly higher within tbe area of what is supposed to constitute the entire Urban density of population per square mile than the other parts of the unit, the density fulls considerably. State.

12.30. Even in computing the density of Rural areas (he The density per square mile of the three regions of Coastal same remarks may apply as it is not merely the land or village Andhra, Tclangana and Rayalasecma, are given below: site actually settled upon that has been taken as the basis. The entire area of the village inclusive of cultivated lands, and mamul Regions Total Rural Urban wasks etc., have been taken into account. If only the actually 2 4 built up areas are taken into account it is quite possible that many rural villages may exhibit an almost equal closeness of Region 563 473 5,135 settlement as some of our cities. In Census report of Madras Telangana Region (excluding 1931, it is stated" It is by no means sure however that the worst Hyderabad District) 258 231 3,286 specimens of housing in the Presidency do not come from certain Rayalaseema Region 247 214 2,603

Amaravati UNION TABLE A-I

AREA, HOUSES AND POPULATION

No. of No. of Total Area in Popu- No. of Villages ,--______Population-A- _____ -, Rural ,--____ _A_ ___~ State/District lation r--~---..-A...~--~ Towns Occupied Urban Sq. miles Sq. K.ms. per Sq. Inhabited Unip.~ Residential Persons Males Females mi1~ habited Houses £ £ 3a 3b 4 6 8 10 ~l

(a) 106,286 (a) 275,281 ANDIIRA PRADESH T (b) 106.052.4 (b) 274,675.7 339 27,084 1,913 223 6,979,507 35,983,447 18,161,671 17,821,776 R 10~,6a.'i.8 270,931. 6 284 27,084 1,913 5,829,387 29,708,939 14,945,712 14,763,227 U 1,445.6 3,744.1 4,340 223 1,150,120 6,274,508 ,/ 3,215,959 3,058,549

Age'cy T 6,791.3 17,589.5 83 3,817 386 120,784 564.379 285,240 279,139 R 6,787.3 17,579.1 82 3,817 386 119,571 558,639 282,260 276,3 79 4.0 10.4 1,4 5 1,213 5,740 2,980 2,7£0 U '

plains T 99,261.1 257,086.2 357 23,267 1,527 222 6,858,723 ~5,419,068 17,876,431 17,542,637 R 97,819.5 253,352.5 298 23,267 1,527 5,709,816 2°,150,300 14,663,452 14,486,848 U 1,441. 6 3,733.7 4,340 222 1,148,907 6,268,768 3,212,979 :>,055,789

(a) 3,901 (a) 10,104 / r 1 Srikakulam T (b) 3,889.0 (b) 10,072.5 602 3,246 300 13 503,427 2,340,878J 1,149,447 1,191,431 R 3,848.6 9,967.8 555 3,246 300 460,758 2,136,238 1,0.8,014 1,088,224 U 40,4 104.7 5,062 13 42,669 204,640-<1' 101,433 103,207

Agency T 509.0 1,318.3 140 467 51 16,466 71,348 36,246 35,102 R 509.0 1.318.3 140 467 51 16,466 71,348 36,246 35,102 U

Plains T 3,380.0 8,754.2 671 2,779 249 13 486,%1 2,269,530 1,113,201 1,156,329 R 3,339.6 8,649.5 618 2,779 249 444,292 2,064,890 1,011,768 1,053,122 U 40.4 104.7 5,062 13 42,669 204,640 101,433 103,207

(a) 5,200 (a) 13,468 2 Visakhapatnam T (b) 5,179,0 (b) 13,413 6 442 3,524 111 10 / 487,325 2,290,759 1,142,647 1,148,112 R 5,124.5 13,272.4 366 3,524 117 407,241 1,877,724 93I,g83 945,841 U 54,5 141.2 7;577 10 80,078 413,035 ' 210,764 202,271

Agency T 2,671,4 6,934.4 76 =,246 59 44,583 202,682 103,556 99,126 R 2,677 .4 6,934.4 76 2,246 59 -44,583 202,682 103,556 99,126 U

Plains T 2,501.6 6,479,2 835 1,278 58 10 442,742 2,088,077 1,039,091 1,048,G86 R 2,447.1 6,338.0 685 1,278 58 362,664 1,675,042 828,327 846,715 U 54.5 141.2 7,577 10 80,078 413,0,5 210,764 Z02,271

(a) 4,181 (a) 10,829 3 East Godavari, T (b) 4,178.0 rb) 10,821.0 624 1,346 191 14 470,916 2,608,375 1,305,003 ' 1,303,372 R 4,100.2 10,619.6 518 1,346 191 397,381 2,124,898 1,062,597 1,062,301 U 77.8 201.4 6,218 14 73,535 483,477 242,406 241,071

Agency T 1,560.0 4,040.4 72 546 164 24,201 112,199 56,033 56,166 R 1,560 0 4,040.4 72 546 164 24,201 112,199 56,033 56,166 U

Plains T 2,618.0 6,780.6 953 800 27 14 446,715 2,496,176 1,248,970 1,247,206 R 2,540.2 6,'79.2 792 800 27 373,180 2,012,699 1,006,564 1,006,135 U 77.8 201.4 6,218 14 73,535 483,477 242,406 , 241,071

(a) Denotes the area figures supplied by the Surveyor General of India.

(b) Denotes the area figures supplied by the State Survey Department.

£ Th~ Sq. Kilometres and density figures of Urban areas of Taluk, District and State are worked out using the area figures corrected upto two places of decH~'w1s obtaine,d by adding the areas of the towns in the respective units and not using the area figures given in the table. In addition to this, the figures reiatlllg to Sq. KIlometres are further adjusted to make the Ta1uk/District/State totals agree,

The population per square mile given under column (4) is caIculateJ on the basis Drth. area figures furnished by the State Scrvey Department. 15

UNION TABLE A-I-Confd.

AREA, HOUSES AND POPULATION

Total Area in Popu- No. of Villages No. of No. of Population StatelDistrict Rural r------"'------, lation r----"-----... Towns Occupied r------__.).._------, Urban Sq. miles Sq. Kms. per Sq. Inhabited Unin~ Residential Persons ?lfales Females mile habited Houses

3a 3b 10 11

(a) 2,980 (a) 7,718 ... West Godavari T (b) 3,009.8 (b) 7,795.3 657 826 57 10 354,860 1,978,257 9;3,020 985,237 R 2,953.0 7,648.2 564 826 57 300,494 1,664,284 835,565 828,719 U 56.8 147.1 5,526 10 54,366 313,973 157,455 156,518

Agency 'I 491.3 1,272.6 94 96 9,414 46,175 23,061 23,114 R 491.3 1,272.6 94 96 9,414 46,175 23,061 23,114 U

Plains T 2,518.5 6,522.7 767 730 51 10 345,416 1,932,082 969,959 962,123 R 2,461. 7 6,375.6 657 730 51 291,080 1,618,109 812,504 305,605 U 56.8 147.1 5,526 10 54,366 313,973 157,455 156,518

Ca) 3,378 Ca) 8,749 5 Krishna . T (b) 3,366.5 Cb) 8,719.2 617 946 43 13 395,057 2,076,956 1,058,323 1,018,633 R 3,2G7.8 8,463.6 486 946 43 302,931 1,588,732 808,099 780,633 U 98 7 255.6 4,948 13 92,126 488,224 250,224 238,000

(a) 5,802 (a) 15,027 6 Guntur T (b) 5,780.0 (b) 14,970.2 521 932 38 20 605,701 3,009,900 1,522,865 1,487,035 R 5,615.5 14,544.1 424 932 38 486,376 2,382,973 1,205,855 1,177,118 U 164.5 426.1 3,811 20 119,325 626,927.- 317,010 309,917

(a) 7,974 (a) 20,653 7 Nellare T (0) 7,959.8 (b) 20,615.9 255 1,626 116 419,132 2,033,679 1,018,457 1,015,222 R 7,915.2 20,500.5 229 1,626 116 372,650 1,810,002 904,070 905,932 U 44.6 115.4 5,021 9 46,482 223,677 114,387 109,290

(a) 5,855 (a) 15,164 8 Chiltoor . T (b) 5,844.0 (b) 15,135.9 328 1,429 129 13 373,493 1,914,639 978,453 936,186 R 5,786.0 14,985.8 293 1,429 129 332,216 1,695,038 865,1lO 829,928 U 58.0 15<1.1 3,788 13 41,277 219,601 113,343 106,258

(a) 5,924 (a) 15,343 9 Cuddapah T (b) 5,935.5 (b) 15,373.0 226 897 74 9 263,493 1,342,015 685,597 656,418 R 5,867.1 15,195.9 199 897 74 231,496 1,164,902 594,964 569,938 U 68.4 177.1 2,591 31,997 177,113 90,633 86,480

(a) 7,385 (a) 19,127 10 Anantapur T (b) 7,388.0 (b) 19,134.9 239 922 31 14 332,226 1,767,464 908,254 859,210 R 7,219.3 18,697.9 202 922 31 274,254 1,459,837 749,272 710,565 U 168.7 437.0 1,823 1~ 57,972 307,627 158,982 148,645

(a) 9,277 (a) 24,027 11 Kurnool . T (b) 9,208.9 (b) 23,851.1 207 1,096 74 16 374,17 , 1,908,740 964,554 944,186 R 9,051.1 23,442.3 170 1,096 74 306,524 1,541,761 777,341 764,420 U 157.8 408.8 2,325 16 67,650 366,979 187,213 179,766

(a) 7,119 (a) 18,438 12 Mah bubnagar • T (b) 7,132.2 (b) 18,472.4 223 1,456 75 14 313,090 1,590,686 794,041 796,645 R 7,054.1 18,270.0 203 1,456 75 284,167 1,430,9' 5 712,170 718,825 U 78.1 202.4 2,044 14 2E,923 159,691 81,871 77,820

(a) 2,988 (a) 7,739 13 Hyderabad T (b) 2,997.1 (bl7,762.5 688 956 76 15 346,334 2,062,995 1,056,578 1,006,417 R 2.896.7 7,502.4 269 956 76 132,582 730,317 391,789 388,528 U 1()0.4 260.1 12,774 15 213,752 1,282,678 664,789 617,889

Ca) 3,711 (0) 9,612 14 Medak T [b) 3,('75.3 (bl9,519.0 334 1,227 :8 220.870 1.: n,:(] ~ 1'.P52 612.5G9 R 3,636.3 9,418.0 311 1,227 28 20],419 I, !?2.4Pl 5(6,328 566, I 53 U 39.0 101.0 2,433 'i 17,451 94,rSO 48,524 46,356 16

U~ION TABLZ A-l-·Concld.

AREA, HOUSES AND POPULATION

Totol Area in P0pU" No. 0f Villagcs No. of No. of P._lpul ..HiC'lI ( ____..A.. __-, State/District Rural r------"------~ lation Towns Occuricd {------__..).._----.. --1 Urban Sq,miles Sq. Kms. per Sq. Inhabited Ul1in~ Resident}al Pers:}r,s 1'.1alc~ Fem'-lle_, mile habiled Houses

3a 3b 10 II

(a) 3,105 (a) 8,042 15 ~"';izJ.mabad T (b) 3,112,8 (h) 8,062,2 328 3(.5 56 195,3',9 I ,022,01 ~ SC9, if3 512_~20 R 3,uC,6,4 7,?42,O 285 865 56 : 65,264 373,715 432.499 441.216 U 46,4 12D.2 3,196 6 30,075 148.298 76,684 71,614

(a) 6,306 (a) 16,333 16 Adilabad T (b) 6,256,3 (0) 16,203,8 161 1,543 178 10 202,430 1,009.292 :09,550 499,742 It 6,20l_ 3 16,061 _4 138 1,543 178 170,253 852,923 427,724 425,199 U 55, a 142.4 2,845 10 32,177 156,3(9 81,82G .74,543

(a) 4,532 (a) 11,867 17 Karin.1l1agar T (b) 4,588, S (b) 11,885,0 353 1,053 40 320,156 1,621,515 812,491 £09,G:4 P, 4,558,8 I I,S07,2 331 1,053 40 :96,947 1 ,507,C0 1 753,519 753,4;;2 U 30.0 77.f., .),811 23,209 114,514 53,972 55,542

(a) 4,988 (a) 12,919 18 "'arangal T (b) 4,955,8 (b) 12,835.5 312 978 106 285,523 1.)45.435 70 0,739 7S4,69G R 4,905,2 12,704,5 271 973 106 247,100 1,327,576 677,782 649,794 U 50,6 131,0 4,306 38,423 217,85~ 112,957 104,902

(a) 6,147 (a) 15,921 19 Khammnm T (b) 6,104,0 (b) 15,809,3 173. 1,092 142 200,165 1,057,542 539,994 517,548 R 6,074,0 15,731.6 153 1,092 142 173,282 929,172 4':2,820 456,352 U 30,0 77.7 4,282 26,883 128,370 67,174 61,196

Agrmy T 1,553,6 4,023,8 85 462 106 26,120 131,975 66,3"4 65,631 R 1,549,6 4,013.4 81 462 106 24,907 126,235 63,364 62,871 IJ" 4.0 lOA 1,435 1,213 5,740 2,980 2,7EO

Plains T 4,550,4 11,785,5 203 630 36 4 174,045 925,567 473,650 451,917 R 4,524 _4 11,718,2 177 630 36 148,375 802,937 409,456 J93,481 U 26,0 67.3 4,720 4 25,670 122,630 64,194 58,436

(a) 5,483 (a) 14,201 20 Nalgonda T (b), 5,491. 6 (b) 14,223 _4 287 1,124 42 315,796 1,574,946 807,623 767,323 R 5,465.7 14,156.4 261 1,124 42 284,046 i ,428,370 7;:8.311 ,(0,eS9 U 25,9 67,0 5,661 31,750 146,576 79,312 07,2(4

--0-- STATE TABLE A-I

AREA, HOUSES AND POPULATION

T\)Ltl Area in Popu­ No. of Villages No. of No, of Population Sta(e/District/Taluk,i Relral ~ ___...A.._~ __---., lation r---__;'_---~ Towns Occupied r------__...;...__----~ T ')wn Group/Town Ulban Sq.nlllcs Sq. Kms. per Sq. In::abited Unin- Residential Persons Mcdes Females mile habited Houses £ 3a 3b 6 9 10 11

M'IDHR\ PRADESH T 1%,052.4 274,675.7 339 27,034 1.913 223 6,979,507 35,983,447 18,;61,671 17,821,776 R 10-1,606.8 270,931.6 234 27.[FH 1,913 5,829,387 29,703,939 14,945,712 14,763,227

II 1,445.6 3,744.1 4,340 223 1,150,120 6,274,508 3,215 j 959 3,058,549

Agency • T 6,791. 3 17,509,5 83 3,817 386 120,784 564,379 285,240 279,139 R 6,787.3 17,579.1 82 3,817 386 119,571 558,639 232,260 276,379 U 4.0 104 1,435 1,213 5,740 2,980 2,760

P/oilis . T 99,261.1 257,086 2 357 23,267 1,527 222 6,858,723 35,419,0£8 17,876,431 17,542,637 R 97,819.5 253,352.5 298 23,267 1,'27 5,709,816 29,150,300 14,663,452 14,486,t48 U 1,441.6 3,733.7 4,349 222 1,148,907 6,268,768 3,212,979 3,055,789

1 Sr..nC\.KL'LAl\I DISTniCT . ".f 3,889.0 to,072.5 602 3,246 300 13 503,427 2,340,878 1,149,447 1,191,431 R. 3,8~S. 6 9,957.8 555 3,246 300 460,758 2,136,233 1,048,014 1,088,224 U 40.4 104.7 5,062 13 42,669 204,640 101,433 103,207

Agl"licy. T 509.0 1,313 ,3 140 467 51 16,466 71,3~8 36,246 35,102 R 509.0 1,318.3 140 467 51 16,466 71,348 36,246 35,102 U

Plains. T 3,380.0 8,754.2 671 2,779 249 13 486,961 2,269,530 1,113,201 1,156,329 3,339.6 8,649.5 618 2,779 249 444,292 2,064,890 1,011,768 1,053,122 u 40.4 104.7 5,062 13 42,669 204,640 101,433 103,207

1 Srik.:lkulam Tc,juk T 227.3 588.6 959 190 23 45,703 217,993 10~,186 109,807 R 222.0 575.0 814 190 :'3 30,807 182,922 90,482 92,440 U 5.3 13.6 6,6S0 6,896 35,071 17,704 17,367 U 5.25 13.60 6,680 6,896 35,071 17,704 17,367

2 Cbccpllrupa~lc Taluk T 4Gl. 7 1,195,8 629 303 19 66,453 318,321 158,425 159,896 R 460.4 1,192.3 671 303 19 64,469 308,781 153,575 155,206 U 1.3 3.5 7,067 1,984 9,540 4,850 4,690 * I Cheepurtlpallc (P) U 1.35 3.50 7,067 1,984 9,540 4,850 4,690

3 Boo bili Taluk . T 391.0 1,012.7 732 233 15 59,727 286,207 141,188 145,019 R 387,9 1,004.7 672 238 15 54,247 260,615 128,533 132,082 U 3.1 8.0 1l,309 5,480 25,592 12,655 12,937 I BJbbili (l\T) u 3.08 7.98 3,309 5,480 25,592 12,655 12,937

4 Salur Taluk T 491.0 1.271.6 334 345 50 35,667 164,125 81,150 82,975 R 483.4 1,252.0 286 345 50 30,238 138,014 68,333 69,681 U 7.6 19.6 3,440 5,429 26,111 12,817 13,294

Agency. T 69.0 178.7 112 115 26 1,6S5 7,733 3,948 3,785 R f,9.0 17S.7 112 115 26 1,685 7,733 3,948 3,785 U

Plains. T 422.0 1,092.9 371 230 24 33,932 156,392 77,202 79,190 R 414.4 1,073.3 314 230 24 28,553 130,281 64,385 65~896 U 7.6 19.6 3,440 5,429 20, ltl 12,817 13,294 U 7.59 19.66 3,440 5,429 26,111 12,817 13,294

* Deaotes Towns trcC!t~d .:;'> sucl~ for t:~e fir~t time in 1951.

£ The Sq. Kik,ffi,:trcs and l~ensity fi~~":'e:; 0f Urb:1!1 areas (}f Tab\:, Dbtr;ct and State arc \\',-nked out ll"h~ the arc] fig~!res CJfl'ccted upto two places of d:::6m:1L n~1t..:.~:1ed adJi'lg the :~;-eas 'If ttl.:;: b~\'n', in C1S re'ip~cti\f~ <::.uit<:. cUld not u~ing the Clrea figures given in tte tabte. In addnbn to this, the figure") rclatin~ 10 S(:. Klt('mctrcs ;1.;: L!ft~lcr al~just('d to mJke the Talu!\_/Di~tr.ict/Statc touls 8.grce.

T::e P;)!,uhl1icn per Square miJe ~->, cr, under C J]U111:1 (+) is c1.kulatcd on the bast) of fIe arc:t fi?ure<; furnished by Cl.e St:tte Survey D..'panm::nt.

The foIL-Hying abbreviatiJns howe heen \lS(~C_ fOl" the st:

STATE TABLE A-I-Contd.

AREA, HOUSES AND POPULA nON

Total Area in Popu· No. of Villages No. of No. of Population Slate/District/Talukj Rural r---__;"_--~ lation r-----'----...., Towns OC'{""'l.lpied f-----J.__-----~ Town Group/Town Urban Sq. miles Sq. Kms. per Sq. Inhabited Unin- Residential Persons Males Females mile habt1ed Houses

3a 3b 6 10 11

5 Parvatbipuram Taluk T 590.0 1,528.1 370 457 35 47,808 218,471 109,110 109,361 R 585.0 1,515.2 330 457 35 42,636 J 93, 190 96,377 96,813 U 5.0 12.9 5,077 5,172 25,281 12,733 12,548 Agency. T 294.0 761.4 14S 251 19 10,414 43,555 22,254 21,301 R 294.0 761.4 148 251 19 10,414 43,555 22,254 21,301 U Plains • T 296.0 766.7 591 206 16 37,394 174,916 86,856 88,060 R 291.0 753.8 514 206 16 32,222 149,635 74,123 75,512 U 5.0 12.9 5,077 5,172 25,281 12,733 12,548 I Parvathipuram (M) . U 4.98 12.90 5,077 5,172 25,281 12,733 12,548

6 Palakonda Taluk T 494.0 1,279.5 657 425 19 69,143 324,646 160,872 163,774 R 488.2 1,264.3 603 425 19 62,846 294,186 145,804 148,382 U 5.8 15.2 5,189 6,297 30,460 15063 15,392 Agmcy. T 146.0 378.2 137 101 4,367 20,0(0 10,044 10,016 R 146.0 378.2 137 101 4,367 20,060 10,044 W,OIt; U Plains . T 348.0 901.3 875 324 13 64,7'16 304,586 150,828 153,758 R 342.2 886.1 801 324 13 58,479 274,126 135,760 138,366 U 5.8 15.2 5,189 6,297 30,460 15.068 15,392 I Palakonda (P) U 2.34 6.06 5,889 : 2,801 13,780 6,809 6,971 II Rajam (P) . U 0.29 0.75 26,652 1,655 7,729 3,832 3,897 III. Veeraghattam (P) U 3.24 8.39 2,763 1,841 8,951 4,427 4,524 7 Pathapatnam Taluk . T 463.0 1,199.2 490 445 ,(6 50,367 226,674 112,196 114,478 R 463.0 1,199.2 490 445 -46 50,367 226,674 112,196 114,478 U

8 Narasannapet Taluk • T 200.0 518.0 831 166 2 34,733 166,233 81,841 84,392 R 198.0 512.8 783 166 2 32,537 155,066 76,247 78,819 U 2.0 5.2 5,584 2,196 11,167 5,594 5,573 I Narasannapet (P) U 2.00 5.18 5,584 2,196 11,167 5,594 5,573

9 Tekkali Taluk • T 272.0 704.5 69! 337 42 40,855 189,984 91,369 98,115 R 268.5 695.4 664 337 42 38,385 178,348 86,056 92,292 U 3.5 9.1 3,306 2,470 11,636 5,813 5,823 I Tekkali (P) U 3.52 9.12 3,306 2,470 11,636 5,813 5,823

10 Sompeta Taluk. T 212.0 549.1 665 290 49 2 32,768 140,941 65,043 75,898 R 207.2 536.7 599 290 49 28,993 124,120 56,925 67,195 U 4.8 12.4 3,512 3,775 16,821 8,118 8,703 I Sompeta (P) U 2.41 6.24 4,393 2,307 10,588 5,095 5,493 II Mandasa (P) U 2.38 6.16 2,619 1,468 6,233 3,023 3,210

II Ichchapuram Independent T 87.0 225.4 1,003 50 20,203 87,283 39,567 47,716 Sub·Taluk R 85.0 220.2 874 50 17,233 74,322 33,486 40,836 U 2.(\ 5.2 6,481 2,970 12,961 6,081 6,880 . I Ichchapuram (P) U 2.00 5.18 6,481 2,970 12,961 6,081 6,880

2 VISAKHAPATNAM DISTRICT • T 5,179.0 13,413.6 442 3,524 117 10 487,325 2,290,759 1,142,647 1,148,112 R 5,124.5 13,272.4 366 3,524 117 407,247 1,877,724 931,883 945,841 U 54.5 141.2 7,577 10 80,078 413,035 210,764 202,271 T 2,677.4 6,934.4 76 2,246 59 44,583 202,682 103,556 99,126 R 2,677.4 6,934.4 76 2,246 59 44,583 202,682 103,55G 99,126 U

Plains • T 2,501. 6 6,479.2 835 1,278 58 10 442,742 2,088,077 1,039,G91 1.048,986 R 2,447.1 6,338.0 685 1,278 58 362,664 1,675,042 828,327 846,715 U 54.5 141.2 7,577 10 80,078 413,035 210,764 202,271 19

STATE TABLE A-J-Contd.

AREA, HOUSES AND POPULATION

Pcpulation Total Area in Popu- No. of Villages No. of No. of lntion ( __...A._ ___ ~ Towns Occupied (-~-----"------l State/District/Taluk/ Rmal (--~_;.,.__--~ per Sq. Inhabi~ed Un in Residential Persons Males Females Town Group/ToW.l Urban Sq. miles Sq. Kms. miJe Labited Houses

10 11 3b 4 6

61,074 306,971 150,387 148,584 1 VisakhapJtnam Taluk T 196.0 507.7 1,566 58 1:),342 95,781 47,842 47,939 R 124.3 478.6 518 58 ;3,732 211,190 110,545 100,645 U 11.2 29.1 1~,772 34,M3 182,004 94,803 87,201 I Visakhap8tnanl (J\f) U 11.25 29.14 16.178 6,124 29,186 15,742 13,444 II Malkapurarn (P) u @

54,101 244,421 119,866 124,615 2 Taluk T 304.0 787.4 804 126 198,079 97,019 101,060 R 295.2 764.7 671 136 44,774 46,402 22,847 23,555 U 8.8 22,7 5,303 9,327 9,327 46,402 22,847 23,555 [ Anakapolle \~1) \j 3.75 22.66 5,303

131,703 146 56,502 259,735 128,032 3 YelIamancUli TCl1uI~ T 347.0 893.7 749 121.382 124,797 R 345.0 893.6 714 146 53,709 246,179 13,556 6,G50 6,906 U 2.0 5.1 6,952 2,793 2,793 13,556 6,650 6,906 I Ye!lamanc!,iii (P) U 1.95 5.05 6,952

14 52,185 241,375 120,741 120,634 4 Naras:.lpatnam Taluk T 516.0 1,336.4 468 180 218,G07 109,389 109,218 R 502.9 1,302.5 435 180 14 47,451 11,352 11,416 U i3.1 33.9 1,738 4,734 22,768 15 2,279 10,485 5,285 5,200 AgenfY T 1.65.4 428.3 63 10,485 5,285 5,200 R 165.4 428.3 63 15 2,279 U 49,906 230,890 115,456 115,434 Plains. T 350.6 908.1 659 165 13 208,122 104,104 104,018 R 337,5 874.2 617 165 13 45,172 11,352 11,416 U 13.1 33.9 1,738 4,734 22,768 4,734 22,768 11.352 11,416 I Narasapatnam (P) U 13 .10 33.93 1,738

9,485 43,929 22,740 21,189 5 C:lic.tapalle Taluk T 920.0 2,382.8 48 317 42 22,740 21,189 R 920.0 2,382.8 48 317 42 9,485 43,929 U 9,485 43,929 22,740 21,189 Age/lcy T 920.0 2,382.8 48 317 42 43,929 22,740 21,189 R 920.0 2,382.8 48 317 42 9,485 U Plains. T R U

29,262 132,145 67,403 64,742 6 Paderu Taluk . T 1,199.0 3,105.4 110 1,621 67,403 64,742 R 1,199.0 3,105.4 110 1,621 2 29,262 132,145 U 67,403 64,742 T 1,199.0 f,105.4 110 1,621 29,262 132,145 67,403 64,742 R 1,199.0 3,105.4 110 1,621 29,262 132,145 U Plains. T R U

146,494 152,125 7 Chodavaram Taluk T 594.0 1,538.5 503 366 68,434 298,619 135,471 140,512 R 580.0 1,502.1 476 366 63,369 275,983 11 ,613 U 14.0 36.4 1,610 5,065 22,636 11,023 3,940 Agency T 361.0 935.0 22 127 1,830 8,071 4,131 3,940 R 361.0 935.0 22 127 1,830 8,071 4,131 U 142,363 148,185 Plains. T 233.0 603.5 1,247 239 66,604 290,548 136,572 R 219.0 567.1 1,223 239 61,539 267,912 131,340 11,613 U 14.0 36.4 1,610 2 5,065 22,636 11,023 7,349 7,599 I Chodavaram (P) U 6.52 16.8' 2,293 3,261 14,948 3,674 4,014 II Madugu1a (P). U 7.54 19.53 1,020 1,804 7,688

@ The area of MaIkapur am has been included in Rural area of Visakhapatnam Taluk and is not separately available. Names of Towns treated as such for the first time in 1961 Census art printed in italics. 20

STATE TABLE A-I-Contd.

AREA, HOUSES AND POPULATION

Total Area in Popu­ No. of Villages No. of No. of Population State/District/Taluk/ Rural ,_-----A.._-----, lation '-" .___;..__~ Towns Occupied r------'------, Town Group/Town Urban Sq.miles Sq. Kms, per Sq. Inhabited Unin- Residential Persons Males Females mile habited HOuses

3a 3b 4 6 9 10 11

8 Srungavarapukota Taluk T 407.0 1,054.1 512 337 23 43,540 208,418 102,615 105,203 R 406.0 1,051.5 489 337 23 41,593 198,611 97,928 100,623 U 1.0 2.6 9,807 1,947 9,807 4,687 5,120 Agency T 32.0 82.9 252 166 14 1,727 8,052 3,997 4,055 R 32.0 82.9 252 166 14 1,727 8,052 3,997 4,055 U

Plains. T 375.0 971.2 534 171 9 41,813 200,366 98,618 101,748 R 374.0 968.6 510 171 9 39,866 190,559 93,931 96,628 U 1.0 2.6 9,807 1,947 9,807 4,687 5,120 I Srungavarapukota (P) U 1.00 2.59 9,807 1,947 9,807 4,687 5,,20

9 Taluk . T 359.0 929.8 867 197 12 63,007 311,320 154,792 156,528 R 355.6 921.0 659 197 12 <49,186 234,512 115,986 118,526 U 3.4 8.8 22,591 13,821 76,808 38,806 38,002 I Vizianagaram (M) U 3.40 8.81 22,591 13,821 76,808 38,806 38,002

10 Bh:emunipatnam Taluk T 337.0 872.8 723 166 4 49,735 243,766 121,577 122,189 R 336.0 870.2 696 166 4 48,076 233,898 116,723 117,175 U 1.0 2.6 9,868 1,659 9,868 4,854 5,014 I Bheemunipatnam (M) U 1.00 2.59 9,868 1,659 9,868 4,854 5,014

'3 EAST GODAV ART DISTRICT T 4,178.0 10,821. 0 624 1,346 191 14 470,916 2,608,375 1,305,003 1,303,372 R 4,100.2 10,619.6 518 1,346 191 397,381 2,124,898 1,062,597 1,062,301 U 77.8 201.4 6,218 14 73,535 483,477 242,406 241,071

Agency T 1,560.0 4,040.4 72 546 164 24,201 112,199 56,033 56,166 R 1,560.0 4,040.4 72 546 164 24,201 112,199 56,033 56,166 U Plains. T 2,618.0 6,780.6 953 800 27 14 446,715 2,496,176 1,24S,970 1,247,206 R 2,540.2 6,579.2 792 800 27 373,180 2,012,699 1,006,564 1,006,135 U 77.8 201.4 6,218 14 73,535 483,477 242,406 241,071

I Kakinada Taluk T 384.0 994.5 1,050 105 2 65,351 403,099 202,873 200,226 R 371.0 960.9 669 105 43,582 248,310 124,492 123,818 U 13 .0 33.6 11,934 2 21,775 154,789 78,381 76,408 I Kakinada (M) U 9.47 24.53 12,974 15,849 122,865 62,325 60,540 II Samalkot (M) U 3.50 9.06 9,121 5,926 31,924 16,056 15,868

2 Am.l.puram Taluk . T 353.0 914.3 1,010 105 2 65,116 356,676 178,681 177,995 R 342.7 887.6 941 105 60,442 322,587 161,567 161,020 U 10.3 26.7 3,313 2 4,674 34,089 17,114 16,975 I Amalapuram (M) U 6.61 17.12 3,640 3,158 24,063 12,079 11,984 II Mach.varam (P) U 3.68 9.53 2,724 1,516 10,026 5,035 4,991

3 Razol. Taluk , T 176.0 455.9 1,035 52 34,059 182,099 89,052 93,047 R 174.4 451. 7 1,001 52 32,821 174,537 85,352 89,l.85 U 1.6 4.2 4,668 1,238 7,562 3,700 3,862 I Razol. (P) U 1.62 4.20 4,668 1,238 7,5(2 3,700 3,862

4 Kothapeta Independent Sub-Taluk T 115.0 297.9 1,142 54 29,797 165,794 83,211 82,583 R 115.0 297.9 1,142 54 29,797 165,794 83,211 82,583 U

5 Ramachandrapuram Taluk T 289.0 748.5 1,308 109 4 71,740 378,137 188,330 189,807 R 259.1 671.1 1,198 109 58,869 310,458 154,659 155,799 U 29.9 77.4 2,265 4 12,871 67,679 33,671 34,008 I Ramachandrapuram (M) U 5,43 14.06 3,458 3,672 18,778 9,434 9,344 *n Drakshar.ma (M) U 9.12 23.62 1,791 2,782 16,333 8,107 8,226 III Mandapeta (M) U ,8.36 21.65 2,364 3,911 19,766 9,748 10,018 .IV An.parthi (P) u 6.97 18.05 1,837 2,506 12,802 6,382 6,420 21

STATE TABLE A-I-Contd.

AREA, HOUSES AND POPULATION

Total Area in Popu­ No. of Villages No. of No. of Population ( ___..A. ___, , _ ___.A.._---., State/Di;trict/faluk/ Rural lation Towns Occupied ,----"------, Town GrouP/Town Urban Sq.mile, Sq. Kms. per Sq. Inhabited Unin- Residential Persons Males Females mile habited Houses

3, 3b 4 6 10 11

6 Rajahmundry Toluk . T 378.0 978.9 1,012 80 64,692 382,401 192,330 190,071 R 370.9 960.7 641 80 45.503 237,707 119,606 ll8,101 U 7.1 18.2 20,553 19,189 144,694 72,724 71,970 I Rajahmundry (M) U 4.09 10.59 31,785 16,179 130,002 65,497 64,505 II Dowleshwaram (P) U 2.95 7.64 4,980 3,010 14,692 7,227 7,465

7 Rampachod,varam Independent T 710.0 1,838.9 69 233 2 10,762 48,697 24,105 24,592 Sub-TaJuk R 710.0 1,838.9 69 233 2 10,762 48,697 24,105 24,592 V

Ag~1/cy . T 710.0 1,838.9 69 233 2 10,762 48,697 24,105 24,592 R 710.0 1.838.9 69 233 2 10,762 48,697 24,105 24,592 U Plains . T R U

8 Yellavamm Independent Sub-Taluk T 850.0 2,201.5 75 313 162 13,439 63,502 31,928 31,574 R 850.0 2.20l.S 75 313 162 13,439 63,502 31,928 31,574 U

Ag(,IlC)' • T 850.0 2,201. 5 75 313 162 13,439 63,502 31,928 31,574 R 850.0 2,201. 5 75 313 162 13,439 63,502 31,928 31,574 U Plains T R U

9 Peddapuram TaJuk . T 317.0' 976.4 514 84 34,859 193.641 96,751 96,890 R 375.0 97'.2 452 84 30,561 169,339 84,840 84,499 U 2.0 5.2 12,091 4,298 24,302 1l,911 12,391 I Peddapuram (M) U 2.01 5.21 12,091 4,298 24,302 11,911 12,391

10 Prathip,du Independenl T 225.0 582.8 610 118 15 25,304 137,252 68,677 68,575 Sub-Taluk R 225.0 582.8 610 118 15 25,304 137,252 68,677 68,575 U

II Tuni Independent Sub-Taluk T 183.0 474.0 709 46 2 24,897 129,740 65,298 64,442 R 178.3 461. 8 602 46 2 20,751 107,288 54,143 53,145 U 4.7 12.2 4,757 4,146 22,452 11,155 11,297 I Tuni (M) U 4.72 12.22 4,757 4,146 22,452 11,155 11,297

12 Pithapuram Independent T 138.0 357.4 1,213 47 30,894 167,337 83,767 83,570 Sub-Taluk R 128.8 333.5 1,083 47 25,550 139,427 70,017 69,410 U 9.2 23.9 3,024 5,344 27,910 13,750 14,160 I Pithapuram (M) U 9.23 23.91 3,024 5,344 27,910 13,750 14,160 . ,

4 WEST GODAVARI DISTRICT T 3,009.8 7,795.3 657 826 57 10 354,860 1,978,257 993,020 985,237 R 2,953.0 7,648.2 564 826 57 300,494 1,664,284 835,565 828,719 U 56.8 147.1 5,526 10 54,366 313,973 157,455 156,518 Agency T 491.3 1,272.6 94 96 6 9,414 46,\75 23,061 23,114 R 491.3 1,272.6 94 96 6 9,414 46,175 23,061 23,114 U

Plains. T 2,518.5 6,522.7 767 730 51 10 345,446 1,932,082 969,959 962,123 R 2,461.7 6,375.6 657 730 51 291,080 1,618,109 812,504 805,605 U $6.8 147.1 5;526 10 54,366 313,973 157,455 156,518

I Eluru Taluk . T 509.9 1,320.6 613 135 9 59,030 312,636 157,800 154,836 R 505.3 1,308.6 404 135 9 38,511 204,315 103,751 100,564 U 4.6 12.0 23,345 20,519 - 108,321 54,049 54,272 I Eluru (M) U 4.64 12.02 23,345 20,519 108,321 54,049 54,272 22

STATE TABLE A-I-Contd.

AREA, HOUSES AND POPULATION

Total Area in Popu· No. of Villages No. of No. cf Population State/District/Tal uk/ Rural r-----...A.----, lation r--.A.---, Towns Cccupied r------~...)o..__------.. Town Group/Town Urban Sq. miles Sq. Kms. per Sq. Inhabited Unin~ Residentjal Persons MaJes Females mile habited Houses

3a 3b 6 10 11

2 Chintalapudi Taluk • T 418.3 1.083.4 291 91 10 22,861 121,831 62,210 59,621 R 418.3 1,083.4 291 91 10 22,861 121,831 62.210 59,(,21 U

3 Polnyaram Taluk T 548.7 1,421.2 215 128 10 22,338 118,231 59,609 58,622 R 548.7 1,421. 2 215 128 10 22,338 118,231 59,E09 58,622 U Azency T 491.3 1,272.6 94 96 9,414 46,175 23,061 23,114 R 49]. 3 1,272.6 94 96 9,414 46,175 23,061 23,114 U Plains. T 57.4 148.6 1,257 32 4 12,924 72,056 36,548 35,508 R 57.4 148.6 1,257 32 12,924 72,056 36,548 35,508 U

4 KOYYlIr Taluk • T 390.6 1,011.6 633 102 15 41,450 247,029 124,443 122.646 R 376.5 975. C 571 102. 15 36,349 214,828 108,442 106,378 U 14.1 36.4 2,295 5,101 32,269 16,001 16,268 ! Kavvuf (P) • U 3.18 8.24 4,851 2,334 15,427 7.563 7,864 II Nidadavole (P) U 10.88 28.18 1,548 2,767 16,842 8,438 8.404

5 Tadepalligudem Taluk T 359.0 929.8 695 100 12 42,529 249,662 125,697 ]23,965 R 351.7 910.8 633 100 12 38,490 222,576 111.899 110,677 U 7.3 19.0 3,690 4,039 27,086 13,798 13,288 I Tadepalliiudem (M) U 7.34 19.01 3,690 4,039 27,086 13,798 13.238

6 Tanuku Taluk • T 214.3 555.0 1,475 97 55,721 316,039 157,239 158,800 R 198.7 514.6 1,369 97 48,253 272,108 135,081 137,027 U 15.6 40.4 2,814 7,468 43,931 22,158 21,773 I ranuku (P) U 7.70 19.94 3,202 3.621 24,657 12,551 12,106 II Penu~onda (P) U 6.77 17.,,3 2,065 2,960 13,978 6,873 7,103 TIl Maruter (P) U 1.14 2.95 4,646 887 5,296 2,732 2,564

7 Nars.pur Taluk T 278.9 722.4 1,207 87 62,250 336,548 167,273 169,275 R 1.72.7 706.4 1,019 87 51,884 278,003 138,409 139,594 U 6.2 16.0 9,489 10,366 58,545 28,8C4 29,681 I Narsapur (M) U .4.36 11.29 6,895 5,078 30,064 14,779 15.285 II Palacole. (M) • U 1.81 4.69 15,735 5,288 28,431 14,085 14,396

i Bheemavaram Taluk T 290.1 751.3 952 86 48,681 276,221 138,749 137,472 R 281.1 728.0 827 86 41,808 232,400 116,164 116,236 U 9.0 23.3 4,869 6,873 43,821 22,585 21,236 I Bheemavaram (M) • lJ 9.00 23.31 4,86' 6,873 43,821 22,585 21,236

5 KRISHNA DISTRICT T 3,366.5 8,719.2 617 946 43 13 395,057 2,076,956 I,OS8,J2] 1,018,603 R 3,267.8 8,463.6 486 946 43 302,931 1,588,732 808,099 780,633 U 98.7 255.6 4,948 13 92,126 488,224 250,224 238,000

1 B,ndar (Masulipatnam) Tallik • T 342.8 887.9 780 112 50,066 267,451 136,120 131,331 R 328.2 850.1 460 112 31,143 151,001 76,481 74,520 U 14.6 37.8 7,992 2 18,923 116,450 59,639 56,811 I Bandar (Masulip.tnam) (M) U 9.60 24.86 10,564 15,899 101,417 52,095 49,322 II Ped.na (P) U 4.97 12.87 3,025 3,024 15,033 7,544 7,489

2 Divi Taluk T 464.9 1,204.1 517 2 48,950 240,524 121,638 118,886 R 459.7 1,190.7 497 46,788 228,575 115,571 113,004 U 5.2 13.4 2,362 2,162 11,949 6,067 5,882 * I Av.nigadda (P) U 5.19 13.44 2,302 2,162 11,949 6,067 5,882 23

STATE TABLE A-I-Coned.

AREA, HOUSES AND POPULATION

Total Area in Popu­ No. of Villages No. of No. of Population State/District,! Talukj Rural , ___A.._._------, lation , __...A.. __~ Towns Occupied ,------....;..___~ Town Group/Town Urban Sq. miles Sq. Kl11s. per Sq. Inhabited Unin- Residential Persons Males Female, mile habited Houses

3a 3b 4 6 9 10 11

, Ga.nnavaram Taluk . T 195.2 764.6 744 116 44,274 219,520 111,265 108,255 R 284.3 736.4 698 116 40,273 198,329 100,329 98,000 U 10.9 28.2 1,948 4,001 21,191 10,936 10,255 I Gannavoram (P) u 5.70 14.76 1,176 1,333 6,702 3,386 3,316 II Vuyyur (P) u 5.18 13 .42 2,797 2,668 14,489 7,556 6,939

224,432 / .. Vij,yaw,d. Taluk T 435.7 1,128.4 1,057 114 11 2 89,956 460,954 236,522 R 426.4 1,104.3 531 114 11 41,399 226,594 116,207 110,387 U 9.3 24.1 25,146 48,557 234,360 120,315 114,045 1 Vij,y, wad. (M) u 9 .. 32 24.14 25,146 • 47,684 230,397 118,310 112,087 II Mokhasa Mutyalampodu t u @ 873 3,963 2,005 1,958

5 N andigama Taluk • T 393.4 1,018.9 427 100 31,965 168,151 86,421 81,730 R 378.5 980.3 417 100 30,076 157,907 80,985 76,922 U 14.9 38.6 687 1,889 10,244 5,436 4,808 I Nalldigama (P) U 14.91 38.62 687 1,889 10,244 5,436 4,808

6 Jaggayyapet Independent T 149.0 385.9 436 37 12,658 64,987 32,695 32,292 Sub-Taluk R 134.9 349.5 379 37 9,644 51,082 25,745 25,337 lJ 14.1 36.4 989 3,014 13,905 6,950 6,955 I Jaggayyapet (P) U 14.06 36.42 989 3,014 13,905 6,950 6,955

7 Tir"vur T.Iuk T 438.5 1,135.7 342 81 26,422 150,185 77,159 73,026 R 427.8 1,108.0 329 81 24,774 140,886 72,356 68,530 U 10.7 27.7 870 1,648 9,299 4,803 4,496 [ Tiruvur (P) U 10.69 27.69 870 1,648 9,299 4,803 4,496

8 N uzvid Taluk T 335.2 868.1 381 79 21,902 127,616 65,447 62,169 R 323.1 836.7 336 79 18,479 108,642 55,856 52,786 U 12.1 31.4 1,563 3,423 18,974 9,591 9,383 I Nuzvid (P) U 12.14 31.44 1,563 3,423 18,974 9,591 9,383

9 Gudivada T_Iuk T 229.7 594.9 978 114 40,472 224,613 113,532 111,081 R 227.0 587.9 792 114 33,258 179,812 90,756 89,056 U 2.7 7.0 16,655 7,214 44,801 22,776 22,025 U 2.69 6.97 16,655 7,214 44,801 22,776 22,025

to K_ikalur T_Iuk T 282.1 730.7 542 98 28,392 152,955 77,524 75,431 R 277.9 719.7 525 98 27,097 145,904 73,813 72,091 U 4.2 11.0 1,667 1,295 7,051 3,711 3,340 I Kalka!ur (P) • U 4.23 10.96 1,667 1,295 7,051 3,711 3,340

6 GUNTUR DISTRICT. T 5,780.0 14,970.2 521 932 38 20 605,701 3,009,900 1,522,865 1,487,035 R 5,615.5 14,544.1 424 932 38 486,376 2,382,973 1,205,855 1,177,118 U 164.5 426.1 3,811 20 119,325 ~ 317,010 309,917

1 Guntur Taluk . T 565.2 1,463.9 1,025 120 4 109,327 579,401 293,748 285,653 R 544.4 1,409.9 656 120 4 68,755 357,103 181,249 175,854 U 20.8 54.0 10,667 40,572 222,298 112,499 109,799 I Guntur (M) U 11.59 30.02 16,145 33,256 187,122 94,565 92,557 "II Tadepalle (p) U 6.25 16.19 2,079 2,814 12,994 • 6,642 6,352 III Mang.lagid (P) U 3.00 7.77 7,394 4,502 22,182 11,292 10,890

Names of Towns treated as such for the first time in 1961 are printed in italics. t Civic status of Mokhasa Mutyalampadu not yet determined. @ The area of M"khasa Mutyalampadu is included in Rural area of Vijayawada Taluk and is not separately available. (3) 24

STATE TABLE A-I-Contd.

AREA, HOUSES AND POPULATION

Total Area in Popu- No. of Villages No. of No. of Population Sta te/District/Talukj Rural r----__.A._--_....-) lation r---_A._-~ Towns Occupied .. r-----__.A__-----1 Town Group/Town Urban Sq. miles Sq. Kms. per Sq. Inhabited Unin- Residential Persons Males Females mile habited Houses

3a 3b 4 6 7 9 10 II / 2 Tenali Taluk T 326.5 845.6 1,230 89 76,101 401,559 202,766 198,793 R 315.6 817.4 978 89 61,033 308,743 156,048 152,695 U 10.9 28.2 8,531 15,068 92,816 46,718 46,098 I Tenali (M) U 2.68 6.94 29,300 12,248 78,525 39,549 38,976 II Chebrolu (P) • U 8.20 21.24 1,743 2,820 14,291 7,169 7,122

3 Repalle Taluk • T 305.3 790.7 771 57 49,348 235,245 118,693 116,552 R 290.1 751.3 678 57 41,937 196,687 99,334 97,353 U 15.2 39.4 2,535 2 7,411 38,558 19,359 19,199 I Rep.lIe (M) • U 5.50 14.24 3,989 4,211 21,941 10,866 11,075 II Bhattiprolu (P) U 9.71 25.15 1,711 3,200 16,617 8,493 8,124

4 Bapatla Taluk • T 670.0 1,735.3 727 106 4 98,292 487,030 246,656 240,374 R 646.0 1,673.3 572 106 73,342 369,277 187,139 182,138 U 24.0 62.0 4,917 4 24,950 117,753 59,517 58,236 I B.patla (M) • U 5.00 12.95 6,734 7,068 33,668 17,303 16,365 II (M) • U 2.33 6.031 19,489 9,748 45,410 22,837 22,573 III Vetapalem (:i>j. U 4.82 12.48" 3,279 3,437 15,803 7,866 7,937 IV Ponnur & Nidubrole (P) U 11.80 30.56 1,938 4,697 22,872 11,511 11,361 , 5 Ongole T.luk • T 820.2 2,124.3 474 166 78,415 388,450 196,936 191,514 R 791. 7 2,050.6 436 166 69,590 345,208 174,935 170,273 U 28.5 73.7 1,519 2 8,825 43,242 22,001 21,241 I Ongole (M) U 2.04 5.2n 17,551 7,186 35,804' 18,214 17,590

II Addanki (P) U 26.42 68.43 " 282 . 1,639 7,438 3,787 3,651

6 Nar.saraopet Taluk • T 716.0 1,854.5 449 107 2 65,839 321,337 162,960 158,377 R 709.4 1,837.3 379 107 55,429 268,927 136,523 132,404 U 6.6 17.2 7,905 10,410 52,410 26,437 25,973 I Narasaraopet (M) U 2.63 6.81 11,310 5,890 29,744 15,449 14,295 II Chilakaluripet (P) U 4.00 10.36 5,667 4,520 22,666 10,988 11,678

7 Vinukonda Taluk T 644.0 1,668.0 193 73 27,015 124,572 62,816 61,756 R 630.0 1,631. 7 180 73 24,860 113,198 56,998 56,200 U 14.0 36.3 812 2,155 11,374 5,818 5,556 I Vinukonda (P) U 14.00 36.26 812 2,155 11,374 5,818 5,556

8 Palnad Taluk. T 1,039.0 2,691.0 219 88 2 50,161 227,744 114,537 113,207 R 1,008.1 2,610.9 203 88 45,221 204,938 102,747 102,191 U 30.9 80.1 737 4,940 22,806 11,790 11,016 I Gurazala (P) • U 16.83 43.59 476 1,662 8,009 4,042 3,967 *lr (p) U 14.10 36.52 1,049 3,278 14,797 7,748 7,049

I~ Sattenapalle Taluk . T 693.8 1,796.9 352 126 4 2 51,203 244,562 123,753 120,809 R 680.2 1,761. 7 322 126 4 46,209 218,892 110,882 108,010 U 13.6 35.2 1,886 4,994 25,670 12,871 12,799 r Saltenapalle (P) U 8.45 21.89 2,070 3,519 17,495 8,865 8,630 II Phirangipuram (P) • U 5.16 13.36 1,584 1,475 8,175 4,006 4,169

7 NELLORE DISTRICT T 7,959.8 20,615.9 255 1,626 116 419,132 2,033,679 1,018,457 1,015,222 R 7,915.2 20,500.5 229 1,626 116 372,650 1,810,002 904,070 905,932 U 44.6 115.4 5,021 46,482 223,677 114,387 109,290

I NeUore Taluk • T 504.0 1,305.4 603 121 66,412 303,745 155,138 148,607 R 498.7 1,291. 7 395 121 44,927 196,969 99,883 97,086 U 5.3 13.7 20,223 21,485 106,776 55,255 51,521 I Nellore (M) • U 5.28 13.68 20,223 21,485 106,776 55,255 51,521 25

STATE TABLE A-I-Contd.

AREA, HOUSES AND POPULATION

Total Area in Popu- No, of Villages No. of No, of Population State/District /Taluk/ Rural ("-----"-----'1 lation I-----'---~ Tllwns Occupied r------"---~·----1 Town Group/Town Urba.n Sq.miies Sq. Kms. per Sq. Inhabited Unin- Residential Persons Males Femcdes mile habited Houses

3. 3b 4 10 11

2 GUdUl Taluk T 463.0 1,199.2 305 131 1S 30,656 141,128 71,784 69,344 R 461. 5 1,195.3 250 131 18 25,098 115,510 58,898 56,612 U 1.5 3.9 17,079 5,558 25,618 12,886 12,732 I Gudur (1.1) U 1.50 3.88 17,079 5,558 25,618 12,886 12,732

3 Sullurpet Taluk T 573.0 1,484,0 197 140 24,454 113,125 57,403 55,722 R 5£9.5 1,475,0 169 140 20,815 96,045 48,648 47,397 U 3.5 9,0 4,880 3,639 17,080 8,755 8,325 I Sullurpet (p) . U .72 4.45 5,702 2,152 9,807 5,Oll 4,796 [{ Naidupet (p). U 1.78 4,61 4,086 1,487 7,273 3,744 3,529

4 Venkatagiri Taluk . T 427.0 1,105,9 221 129 14 18,596 94,562 48,612 45,950 R 423.4 1,096,5 183 129 14 15,020 77,448 40,002 37,446 U 3.6 9.4 4,715 i3,576 17,114 8,610 8,504 I Venkatagiri (P) U 3.63 9,40 4,715 3,576 17,114 8,610 8,504

5 Rapur Taluk . T 594.0 1,538,5 177 107 9 20,521 105,122 53,472 51,650 R 594.0 1,538.5 177 107 20,521 105,122 53,472 51,650 U

6 Atmakur Taluk T 639.0 1,655,0 228 118 4 28,435 145,711 72,085 73,626 R 639.0 1,655.0 228 118 4 28,435 145,711 72,085 73,626 U

7 Udayagiri Taluk T 871.0 2,255,9 144 135 10 24,199 125,465 60,199 65,266 R 87),0 2,255.9 144 135 10 24,199 125,465 60,199 65,266 U

8 Kanigiri Taluk T 1,000.0 2,590,0 171 181 28 33,209 170,885 82,112 88,773 R 987.2 2,556, S 163 181 28 31,220 161,356 77,363 83,993 U 12.8 33,2 743 1,989 9,529 4,749 4,780 [ Kanigi"i (P) U 12.82 33.20 743 1,989 9,529 4,749 4,780

J 9 Podili Taluk . T 564.0 1,460,7 185 113 19,666 104,440 52,169 52,271 R 564.0 1,460.7 185 113 19,666 104,440 52,lG9 52,271 U

10 DlfSi Taluk • T 590.8 1,530,2 213 114 6 25,009 125,912 63,889 62,023 R 590.8 1,530,2 213 114 6 25,009 125,912 63,889 62,023 U

II Kandukur Taluk T 781.0 2,Q22, 8 298 167 17 46,234 232,846 116,489 116,357 R 772.4 2,000,6 285 167 17 43,690 220,410 110,257 110,153 U 8.6 22,2 1,453 2,544 12,436 6,232 6,204

r l~andukllr (P). U S,56 22,17 1,453 2,544 11,436 6,232 6,204

12 Kavali Taluk • T 568.0 1,471.1 276 81 32,831 156,736 77,608 79,128 R 567.3 1,469.4 240 81 28,510 136,192 67,115 69,077 U 0.7 1.7 31,606 4,321 20,544 10,493 10,051 I Kavali (P) U 0.65 1.68 31,606 4,321 20,544 10,493 10,051

!3 Kovur Taluk • T 385.0 997,2 556 89 48,910 214,002 107,497 106,505 R 376.4 974,9 530 89 45,540 199,422 100,090 99,332 U 8.6 22,3 1,693 3,370 14,580 7,407 7,173 [ Kovur (p) U 8.61 22,30 1,693 3,370 14,580 7,407 7,173 26

STATE TABLE A-I-Contd.

AREA, HOUSES AND POPULATION

Total Area in Popu­ No. of Villages Nq. of No. of Population StatejDistrict/ralukj Rural ,-----'------, lation r-' __A__~ Towns Occupied ,----"------, Town GrouP/fawn Urban Sq.mi1es Sq. Kms. per Sq. Inhabited Unin­ Res.idential Persons Males Females mile habited Houses

3a 3b 4 10 11

8 CHITTOOR DISTRICT. T 5,844,0 15,135.9 328 1,429 129 13 373,493 1,914,639 978,453 936,186 R 5,786.0 14,985.8 293 1,429 129 332,216 1,695,038 865,110 829,928 U 58.0 150.1 3,788 13 41,277 219,601 113,343 106,258

1 Chitloor Taluk T 390.4 1,0!!.1 588 116 4 40,261 229,366 116,476 112,890 R 386.8 1,001. 8 469 116 4 32,932 181,490 92,044 89,446 U 3.6 9.3 13,336 7,329 47,876 24,432 23,444 I Chittoor (M) • U 3.59 9.30 13,336 7,329 47,876 24,432 23,444

2 Bangarupalem Independent T 313.6 812.2 355 63 20,501 111,439 56,825 54,614 Sub-Taluk R 313.6 812.2 355 63 20,501 111,439 56,825 54,614 U

3 Palmaner Ta1uk T 409.6 1,060.9 272 96 10 20,473 111,207 56,674 54,533 R 403.5 1,045.0 251 96 10 18,561 101,342 51,723 49,619 U 6.1 15.9 1,609 1,912 9,865 4,951 4,914 1 Palmaner (P). U 6.13 15.88 1,609 1,912 9,865 4,951 4,914

4 i(uppam Independent T 292.0 756.3 332 177 18 18,290 97,065 48,986 48,079 Sl·b-Taluk R 290.4 752.2 302 177 18 16,595 87,793 44,257 43,536 U 1.6 4.1 5,906 1,695 9,272 4,729 4,543 I Kuppam (p) U 1.57 4.07 5,906 1,695 9,272 4,729 4,543

5 Punganur Taluk T 665.6 1,723.9 254 103 31,758 168,850 85,994 82,856 R 655.6 1,697.9 236 103 29,361 155,044 79,071 75,973 U 10.0 26.0 1,372 2,397 13,806 6,923 6,883 I Punganur (P) • U 10.06 26.06 1,372 2,397 13,806 6,923 6,883

6 Ma,lanapalle Taluk • T 838.4 2,171.5 272 104 44,933 227,824 117,812 110,012 R 836.6 2,166.9 243 104 40,357 203,438 105,048 98,390 U 1.8 4.6 13,777 4,576 24,386 12,764 11,622 I Madanapalle (P) U 1.77 4.58 13,777 4,576 24,386 12,764 11,622

7 Vayalpad Taluk T 792.0 2,051.2 270 123 42,770 214,119 110,383 103,736 R 783.0 2,028.0 263 123 2 41,145 206,103 106,205 99,898 U 9.0 23.2 894 1,625 8,016 4,178 3,838 *1 Vayalpad (P) U 8.97 23.23 894 1,625 8,016 4,178 3,838

8 Chandragiri Taluk • T 544.0 1,409.0 368 85 41,675 200,375 103,889 96,486 R 528.6 1,369.1 262 85 28,691 138,545 71,063 67,482 U 15.4 39.9 4,012 12,984 61,830 32,826 29,004 I Tirupati (M) , U 1. 70 4.40 21,085 7,523 35,845 19,230 16,615 II Tirumalai (P) , U 1.25 3.24 4,448 1,355 5,561 3,048 2,513 *m Renigunta (p) U 0.59 1.53 10,071 1,300 5,942 3,096 2,846 *IV Pakala (P) U 11.87 30.74 1,220 2,806 14,482 7,452 7,030

9 Kalal,"sti Taluk T 609.6 1,578.9 272 339 88 33,422 165,571 84,550 81,021 R 602.3 1,560.0 231 339 88 27,961 139,111 71,198 67,913 U 7.3 18.9 3,625 5,461 26,460 13,352 13,108 I Kalahasti (M), U 7.30 18.91 3,625 5,461 26,460- 13,352 13,108 10 Satyavedu Taluk T 387.2 1,002.8 368 111 2 30,143 142,377 71,985 70,392 R 387.2 1,002.8 368 111 30,143 142,377 71,985 70,392 U

11 PuttUI Taluk , T 601.6 1,558.1 410 112 49,267 246,446 124,879 121,567 R 598.4 1,549.9 382 112 45,969 228,356 115,691 112,665 U 3.2 8.2 5,707 3,298 18,090 9,188 8,902 *1 Puttur (p) U 2.00 5.18 5,039 1,834 10,078 5,115 4,963 *n Nagari (P) U 1.17 3.03 6,848 1,464 8,012 4,073 3,939 27

STAlE TABLE A-I-Contd.

AREA, HOlJSES AND POPULATION

Tolal A:ea in Popu· No. of Villages No. of No. of Population Stu tel District/Taruk! Rural r·-·--..).._-~-r lation I..-__ ___.A....~~ Towns Occupied ~------"------.-- '\ T.Jwn Gr0U~l/T ~IW[l Urban Sq.miie.' Sq. Kms. per Sq, Inhabited Unin- Residential Persons Males Fem"lI~s mile habiled Houses

3. 3b 10 11

656,418 CU!JDAPAH DmnUCT . T 5,935.5 15.373.Q 226 897 74 263,493 1,342,015 685,597 R 5,867.1 15,195.9 199 897 74 2.1I,496 1,164,902 594,964 569,938 U 68.4 177.1 2,591 31,997 177,113 90,633 86,480

87,259 I Cudd ipah Taluk T 510.0 1,320.9 351 99 13 34,382 179,193 91,934 R 507.4 1,314.1 257 99 13 25,993 130,166 66,557 63,609 U 2.6 6.8 18,571 8.389 49,027 25,377 23,650 I Cuddap.h (M) U 2.64 6.84 18,571 8,389 49,027 25,37'1 23,650

2 Taluk T 1,103.0 2,856.8 200 108 43,384 220,406 114,036 106,170 R 1,085.0 2,810.3 188 1GS 40,335 203,685 105,285 98,400 U 18.0 46.5 932 3,049 16,721 8,751 7,970 I RayacllOti (P). U 17.95 46.49 932 3,049 16,721 8,751 7,970

3 PuJi vendla T aluk T 569.0 1,473.7 216 90 25,287 123.179 63,196 59,983 R 556.1 1,440.3 205 90 6 23,547 114,128 58,645 55,483 U 12.9 33.4 701 1,740 9,051 4,551 4,500 I Vempalle (P) . U 12.92 33.46 701 1,740 9,051 4,551 4,500

4 Kamalapuram Independent T 303.0 784.8 275 61 16,356 83,415 42,449 40,966 Sub·Taluk R 296.1 767.0 256 61 14,845 75,774 38,576 37,198 U 6.9 17.8 1,114 1,511 7,641 3,873 3,768 I Kamalapuraru (p) U 6.86 17.77 1,114 1,511 7,641 3,873 3,768

5 Jamrnalamadugu Taluk T 613.0 1,587.7 231 128 26,944 141,772 72,063 69,709 R 602.9. 1,5616 208 128 23,995 125,156 63,727 61,429 U 10.1 26.1 1,652 2,949 16,616 E,336 8,280 I lamma1amadugu (P) u 10.06 26.06 1,652 2,949 16,616 8,336 8,280

6 Proddatur Taluk T 436.5 1,130.5 407 82 33,052 177,752 90,451 87,301 R 433.8 1,123.4 293 82 24,317 127,136 64,522 62,614 U 2.7 7.1 18,406 8,735 50,616 25,929 24,687 I Proddatcr (M) U 2.75 7.12 18,406 8,735 50,616 25,929 24,687

7 Badvel T.luk . T 757.0 1,960.6 165 119 20 24,728 124,553 62,538 62,015 R 755.0 1.~55. 4 154 119 20 23,029 116,490 58,514 57,976 U 2.0 5.2 4,032 1,699 8,063 4,024 4,039 I Badvel (P) U 2.00 5.18 4,032 1,699 8,063 4,024 4,039

8 Sidhout Taluk T 606.0 1,569.5 140 79 16,432 84,886 ~3,500 41,386 R 606.0 1,569.5 140 79 16,432 84,886 43,500 41,386 U

9 Rajampet Taluk T 1,038.0 2,688.5 199 131 11 42,928 206,859 105,430 101,429 R 1,024.8 2,654.3 183 131 11 39,003 187,481 95,638 91,843 U 13.2 34.2 1,469 2 3,925 19,378 9,792 9,586 1 Raj"mpet (p) . U 7.96 20.62 1,462 2,364 11,636 5,832 5,804 II Nandalur Ip) • U 5.23 13.55 1,480 1,561 7,742 3,960 3,782

to ANANTAPUR DISTRICT . T 7,388.0 19,134.9 239 922 31 14 332,226 1,767,464 908,254 859,210 R 7,219.3 18,697.9 202 922 31 274,254 1,459,837 749,272 710,565 U 168.7 437.0 1,823 14 57,972 307,627 158,982 148,645

I Anantapur Taluk T 926.0 2,398.3 238 114 4 41,327 220,706 114,807 105,899 R 918.7 2,379.5 183 114 4 31,288 168,426 86,997 81,429 U 7.3 18.8 7,211 10,039 52,280 27,810 24,470 I Anantapur (M) U 7.25 18.78 7,211 10,039 52,280 27,810 24,470 (3 A) 28

STATE TABLE A-I-Contd.

AREA, HOUSES AND POPULATION

Total Are] in Popu­ No, of Villages No, of No. of Popubrion St" tel Di ,trict ITa luk/ Rural r-~--__.A,..__---~ lation ,---"-----"') Towns Occupied ,----_..A....------1 Town GWlIP!Town Urban Sq.miles Sq. Kms. per Sq. Inhabited Un in- Residential Persons Males f'cmales mile l:abited Houses

3" 3b 4 9 10 1!

2 Kalyandrug T:lluk T 821.0 2,126.4 172 74 25,098 141,394 73,312 68,082 R 817.0 2,116.0 161 74 23,348 131,138 67,965 63,173 U 4.0 10.4 2,564 1,750 10,256 5,347 4,909 I Kalyondrllg (P) U 4.00 10.36 2,564 1,750 10,256 5,347 4,909

3 Rayadrug Taluk T 682.0 1,766.4 210 80 25,691 142,967 72,747 70,220 R 662.71,716.3 180 SO 21,759 119,188 60,547 58,641 U 19.3 50.1 1,229 3,932 23,779 12,200 11,579 I Rayadrug (P) • U 19.35 50.12 1,229 3,932 23,779 12,200 11,579

4 Uravakonda Independent. T 413.1 1,070.0 239 48 17,809 98,655 50,072 48,583 Sub-Taluk R 401.4 1,039.7 201 48 14,609 80,729 40,921 39,808 U' 11.7 30.3 1,533 3,200 17,926 9,151 8,775 I Uravakonda (P) U 11. 69 30.28 1,533 3,200 17,926 9,151 8,775

5 Gooty Taluk . I 482.9 1,250.7 331 84 30,816 159,706 81,80S 77,898 R "37.2 1,132.3 192 84 15,939 83,850 42,715 41,135 U 45.7 118.4 1,659 14,877 75,856 39,093 36,763 I Gooty (P) U 13.50 34.96 1,412 3,586 19,057 9,815 9,242 II Pamidi (P) U 12.IS 31.55 716 1,698 8,716 4,397 4,319 !TI Guntakal (M) • U 20.04 51.90 2,399 9,593 48,083 24,881 23,202

6 Tadpatri Taluk I 641.0 1,660.2 241 96 29,214 154,208 7S,743 75,465 R 615.0 1.592.7 193 96 23,067 121,803 62,292 59,511 U 26.0 67.5 1,244 6,147 32,405 16,451 15,954 I Tadpatri (M) • U 2.87 7.43 8,059 4,406 23,129 11 ,672 11,457 II y.diki (P) U 23.18 60.04 400 1,741 9,276 4,779 4,497

7 D:larmavaram Taluk T 736.0 1,906.2 188 62 26,392 138,529 70,861 67,668 R 721.9 1,869.8 164 62 22,535 118,124 60,343 57,781 U 14.1 36.4 1,451 3,857 20,405 10,518 9,887 I Dharmavaram (P) U 14.06 36.42 1,451 3,857 20,405 10,518 9,887

8 Kadiri Taluk • T 1,157.0 2,996.6 217 139 49,900 250,97~ 129,436 121,540 R 1,136.4 2,943.4 199 139 45,031 226,669 117,024 109,645 U 2Q.6 53.2 1,182 4,869 24,307 12,412 11,895 I Kadiri (p) U 20.56 53.25 1,182 4,869 24,307 12,412 11,895

9 Penukonda I.luk T 682.0 1,766.4 207 97 27,305 141,463 72,623 68,840 R 678.0 1,756.0 197 97 25,819 133,470 68,441 65,029 U 4.0 10.4 1,998 1,486 7,993 4,182 3,811 I Penukonda (P) U 4.00 10.36 1,998 1,486 7,993 4,182 3,811

10 Hindupur Taluk I 430.0 1,113.7 425 77 33,678 182,934 94,251 88,683 R 427.5 1,107.2 352 77 27,R1 R 150,489 77,568 72,921 U 2.5 6.5 12,978 5,860 32,445 16,683 15,762 I Hindupur (M) U 2.50 6.47 12,978 5,860 32,445 16,683 15,762

11 Madakasir. Taluk • T 417.0 1,080.0 326 51 5 24,996 135,926 69,594 66,332 R 403.5 1,045.0 312 51 5 23,041 125,951 64,459 61,492 U 13.5 35.0 737 1,955 9,975 5,135 4,840 I Madakasira (P) U 13.53 35.04 737 1,955 9,975 5,135 4,840

11 KUllNOOL DISIRICT T 9,208.9 23,851 1 207 1,096 74 16 374,174 1,908,740 964,554 944,186 R 9,051.1 23,442.3 170 1,096 74 306,524 1,541,761 777,341 764,420 U 157.8 408.8 2,325 16 67,650 366,979 187,213 179,766 29

STATE TABLE A-I-Contd.

AREA, HOUSES AND POPULATION

Total Area in Popu­ No. of Villages No.of No. of Population , ______.A. ___ ----, S:"te/Oi.trict/Taluki Rural r-----..A.------, lation ,-_\...._-~ Towns Occupied Town Grollp/Tovm Urban Sq. mile, Sq. Kms. per Sq. Inhabited Unin- Residential Persons Males Females mile habited Houses

3a 3b 4 6 10 11

I Kurooal T"luk T 640.7 1.659.4 408 q 48,959 261,251 132,709 J 28,542 R 623.6 1,615.1 243 94 30,204 151,345 76,066 75,279 U 17 .1 44.3 6,420 2 18,755 109,906 56,643 53,263 I Kumool (M) • U 5. &0 15.02 17,382 17,093 100,815 52,029 48,786 II Kodllmur (P) . U II. 32 29.32 803 1,662 9,091 4,614 4,477

2 :Nandikotkur Taluk . T 369.5 957.0 244 54 17,687 90,038 45,245 44,793 R 360.6 933.9 216 ~4 2 15,326 77,908 39,127 38,781 U 8.9 23.1 1,361 2,361 12,130 6,118 6,012

I Nandikotkur (P) U 8.91 23.08 1,361 2,361 12,130 6,118 6,012

3 Atm.kur Independent Sub-Taluk T 722.8 1.872.1 117 50 17,158 84,E87 42,&09 41,878 R 721.8 1.&69.5 99 50 22 14,575 71,470 36,120 35,350 U 1.0 2.6 13,217 2,583 13,217 6,689 6,52&

I Atma"ur (P) u 1.00 2.59 13,217 2,583 13,217 6,689 6,5~8

/4 Markapur Taluk T 1,365.7 3,537.2 115 102 19 30,941 156,825 79,075 77,750 R 1,354.6 3,508.4 103 102 19 27,542 140,160 70,634 69,526 U 11.1 23.8 1,500 3,399 16,665 8,441 8,224 I Markapur [p) U 11.11' 28.77 _ 1,500 3,399 16,665 8,441 8,224

,I~ Giddalur Taluk T I,M7.7 2,713.6 173 93 16 35,465 180,960 91,059 89,901 R 1,035.2 2,681.1 154 93 16 31,116 159,571 80,193 79,378 U 12.5 32.5 1,704 4,349 21,389 10,866 10,523 I Giddalur (P) . U 8.05 20.85 1,501 2,318 12,0£4 6,2(,8 5,816 II Cumbum (P) , U 4.50 11.65 2,01'8 2,031 9,305 4,598 4,707

6 Ailagadda Tcluk T 606.7 1,571.4 200 87 23,502 J2l ,350 61,627 59,723 R 606.7 1,571.4 200 87 2\502 121,358 61,627 59,723 U

7 Nand)'al Taluk T 664.4 1,720.8 227 76 30,208 150,663 76,349 74,314 R 658.9 1,706.5 164 76 21,912 107,736 54,385 53,351 U 5.5 14.3 7,763 8,296 42,927 21,964 20,963 I Nandyal (M) • u 5.53 14.32 7,763 8,296 42,927 21,964 20,963

8 BanganapaUc Independent • T 264.8 685.8 209 51 11,163 55,448 28,020 27,428 Sub·Taluk R 256.0 663.1 ISS 51 9,609 47,433 23,946 23,487 U &.8 22.7 915 1,554 8,015 4,074 3,941 U 8.76 22.69 91S 1,554 8,015 4,074 3,941

9 Koilkuntla Taluk T 564.2 1,461.3 1&6 83 2 20,826 104,911 53,080 51,831 R 552.1 1,429.9 175 88 2 19,253 96,732 48,934 47,798 U 12.1 31.4 674 1,573 8,179 4,146 4,033 I Koilkuntla (P) U 12.13 31.42' 674 1,573 8,179 4,146 4,033

10 Dhone Taluk • T 836.5 2,166.5 187 75 30,982 156,210 79,907 76,303 R 835.5 2,163.9 174 75 28,693 144,963 74,057 70,906 U 1.0 2.6 11 ,247 2,289 11,247 5,850 5,397 I Dhane (P) U 1.00 2.59 11,247 2,289 11,247 5,850 5,397

II Pattikonda Taluk T 747.4 1,935.7 200 68 30,179 149,528 75,375 74,153 R 691. 7 1,791.5 IS6 68 26,002 128,365 64,709 63,656 U 55.7 144.2 380 2 4,177 21,163 10,666 10,497 I Pattikonda (P) U 20.23 52.40 t, 506 2,013 10,234 5,194 5,040 II Maddikera (P) U 35.46 91.&4 I 308 2,164 10.929 5,472 5,457 30

STATE TABLE A-I-Colltd.

AREA, HOUSES AND POPULATION

rotul Area in Popu­ No. of Villages No. of No. of Population State(Di3trict/Taluk/ Rural ,-----"------, lation r-__ A-_, Towns Occupied ,-____~..A...~ ____~ To ...m G~oup/rown Urban Sq. miles Sq, KIllS. per Sq. Inhabited Unin- Residential Persons Males Females mile habited Houses

3b 4 7 9 10 II

12 AI"r Taluk T 613.4 1,588.7 219 94 25,757 134,177 67,155 67,022 R 613.4 1,588.7 219 94 25,757 134,177 67,155 67,022 U

13 Adoni Taluk . T 765.1 1,981.6 343 164 9 51,347 262,692 132,144 130,548 R 741.0 1,919.3 217 164 9 33,033 160,551 80,388 80,163 .U 24.1 62.3 4,247 18,314 102,141 51,756 50,385 I Adoni (M) U II. 63 30.12 6,015 12,484 69,951 35,597 34,354 11 Kosigi (P) U 5.92 15.33 1,882 2,161 11,139 5,573 5,566 III Yemmiganur (P) U 6.50 16.83 3,239 3,669 21,051 10,586 10,465

12. MAHBUBNAG!I.R DISTRICT T 7,132.2 18,472.4 223 1,456 75 14 313,090 1,590,686 794,041 796,645 R 7,054.1 18,270.0 203 1,456 7S 284,167 1,430,995 712,170 718,825 U 78.1 202.4 2,044 14 28,923 159,691 81,871 77,820

1 Mabbubnagar Taluk T 460.2 1,191.9 391 132 2 34,054 179,858 90,992 88,866 R 456.8 1,183.2 291 132 26,236 135,832 67,980 67,852 U 3.4 8.7 13,142 7,818 44,026 23,012 21,014 I Mahbubnagar (C.M.) U 3.00 7.77 11,863 6,396 35,588 18,581 17,007 • II Badep.lle (T. M.) U 0.35 0.91 24,109 1,422 8,438 4,431 4,007

2 Shadllagar Taluk T 487.5 1,262.6 295 144 26,002 143,733 72,448 71,285 R 482.0 1,248.5 281 144 24,567 135,581 68,162 67,419 U 5.5 14.1 1,493 1,435 8,152 4,286 3,866 * I Farooqnagar (T.M.) U 5.46 14.14 1,493 1,435 8,152 4,286 3,866

3 Ka1vakurthi Taluk • T 907.0 2,349.2 193 142 4 33,429 175,094 88,691 86,403 R 892.8 2,312.3 188 142 4 32,335 168,170 85,027 83,143 U 14.2 36.9 487 1,094 6,924 3,664 3,260 I Kalvakurthi (T.M.) . U 14.23 36.86 487 1,094 6,924 3,664 3,260

4 Achampet Taluk T 1,126.4 2,917.4 75 89 16,953 84,172 42,023 42,149· R 1,126.4 2,917.4 75 89 16,953 84,172 42,023 42,149 U

5 Taluk T 661.1 1,712.3 182 108 10 22,750 120,303 59,907 60,396 R 654.0 1,693.9 172 108 10 21,276 112,354 55,762 56,592 U 7.1 18.4 1,120 1,474 7,949 4,145 3,804 I Kollapur (T.M.) U 7.10 18.39 1,120 1,474 7,949 4,145 3,804

6 Nagarkurnool Taluk. T 561.3 1,453.8 270 129 6 29,866 151,541 75,034 76,507 R 558.4 1,446.2 260 129 6 28,690 144,964 71,445 73,519 U 2.9 1.6 2,237 1,176 6,577 3,589 2,9f& * I Nagarkurnool (T.M.) U 2.94 7.61 2,237 1,176 6,577 3,589 2,n8

7 Wanaparthi Taluk . T 535.1 1,387.4 258 138 28,223 138,254 67,921 70,333 R 521. 7 1,351.1 241 138 26,201 125,569 61,091 64,478 U 14.0 36.3 905 2,022 12,685 6,830 5,855 I Wanaparthi (T.M.) • U 14.02 36.31 905 2,022 12,685 6,830 5,855

8 Alampur Taluk T 435.2 1,127.2 223 94 19,596 96,999 48,651 48,348 R 435.0 1,126.6 206 94 6 18,187 89,621 44,844 44,777 U 0.2 0.6 33,536 1,409 7,378 3,807 3,571 I AIampur (T.M.) U 0.22 0.57 33,536 1,409 7,378 3,807 3,571

9 Gadwal Taluk . T 517. B 1,341.1 229 98 4 24,506 118,466 59,730 58,736 R 516.3 1,337.2 198 98 4 21,227 102,091 51,469 50,622 U 1.5 3.9 10,917 3,279 16,375 8,261 8,114 I Gadwal (C.M.) U I. 50 3.88 10,917 3,279 16,375 8,261 8,114 31

STATE TABLE A-I--Contd.

AREA, HOUSES AND POPULATION

Total Area in PepU- No. of Villages No. of No. of Population , ___..A.,.___-, State/District /Taluk/ Rural latiofl r----_.A,._--~ Towns Occupied ,,------"------, To\vn Group/Town Urban Sq. miles Sq. Kms. per Sq. Inhabited Unin- Residential Persons Males Females mile habitcd Houses

3a 3b 6 9 10 11

10 Atmakur Taluk T 446.7 1,156.9 229 119 21,260 102,276 50,178 52,098 R 446.7 1,156.9 229 119 21,260 102,276 50,178 52,098 U

II Makthal Taluk T 532.5 1,379.1 255 III 15 27,340 135,967 66,746 69,221 R 503.8 1,304.8 202 111 IS 20,858 101,978 50,108 51,870 U 28.7 74.3 1.184 6,482 33,989 16,638 17,351 r Makthal (T.M,) U 12.89 33.39 523 1,346 6,744 3,288 3,456 * II Utkur (p) U 8,44 21.86 799 1,319 6,741 3,253 3,488 III Narayanpet (C.M.) u 7,37 19.09 2,782 3,817 20,504 10,097 10,407

12 Kedangal Taluk T 460.8 1,193.5 313 152 4 29,111 144,023 71,720 72,303 R 460.2 1,191.9 279 152 26,377 128,387 64,081 64,306 U 0.6 1.6 25,219 2,734 15,636 7,639 7,997 I Kodangal (TM.) U 0,18 0.47 37,844 1,278 6,812 3,357 3,455 lJ Kosigi (T. M,) , U 0.44 1.14 20,055 1,456 8,824 4,282 4,542

13 HYDERABAD DISTRICT T 2,997,1 7,762.5 688 956 76 15 346,334 2,062,995 1,056,578 1,006,417 R 2,896.7 7,502.4 269 956 76 132,582 780,317 391,789 388,528 U 100.4 260.1 12,774 15 213,752 1,282,678 664,789 617,889

Hyderabad (Town Group) U 85.08 220.36 14,705 12 207,521 1,251,119 648,575 602,544 ~- In Hyderabad West T,,/uk (a) Hyderabad ( M,C.) U 184,273 1,118,553 575,949 5~2,604 (i) Hyderabad Division U 151,005 931,082 479,319 451,763 (ii) Secunderabad Division . U 33,268 187,471 96,630 90,841 (b) Secunderabad Cantonment U 13,011 78,412 44,409 34,003 * (c) OSffiilnia University. U 842 5,755 3,320 2,435 * (d) Alwal U 1,715 9,886 5,081 4,805 * (e) Zamistanpur U 362 1,877 916 961 * (f) Kandikal . U 36 182 89 93 * (g) Bowenpalle U 275 1,696 861 835 * (h) Lalaguda U 462 2,109 1,061 1,048 * (i) Altapur U 353 1,968 968 1,000 * (j) Fatehnagar U 2,641 11,813 6,262 5,551 In Hyderabad East Ta/uk * (k) Malkaigiri U 2,710 13,910 7,120 6,790 In Medchal Taluk * (I) Macha Bolaram U 841 4,958 2,539 2,419

1 Medchal Taluk t T 307.1 795.4 N. A. 98 13,932 87,597 44,327 43,270 R 307.1 795.4 N,A. 98 13,932 87,597 44,327 43,270 U

2 Hyder.bad East Taluk t T 268.8 696.2 N.A. 93 11 13,944 83,513 41,967 41,546 R 268.8 696.2 N. A. 93 11 13,944 83,513 41,967 41,546 U

The constituent parts of Hyderabad (Town Group) fall under Hyderabad West, Hyderabad East and Medchal Taluks and separate area figures for each of tbe constituent units are not available. The Rural area given against the above three taluks under columns 3a and 3b therefore includes the area of tbe Urban portions included in Hyderabad (Tewn Group). Since Hyderabad (Town Group) as such bas been treated as a separate independent entity, the population of no portion of the (Town Group) has been included in the population of any of these taluks. Hence the density has not been worked out for T and R in case of Hyderabad East, Hyderabad West, and Medchal Taluks and N. A, has been given in those cases in col. 4, ~ Medchal Taluk excludes an Urban population of 4,958 P, 2,539 M. and 2,419 F, which is included in Hyderabad (Town Group) under Macha Bolaram. It also excludes number of Town, and Occupied Residential Houses of Macha Bolaram Town, t Hyderabad East Taluk excludes an Urban population of 13,910 P, 7,120 M, and 6,790 F, which is included in Hyderabad (Town Group) under Malkajgiri. It also excludes number of Town and Occupied Residential Houses of Malkajgiri Town, 32

STATE TABLE A-I--Colltd.

AREA, HOUSES AND POPULA nON

Total Area in Popu- No. of Villages No. of No. of Population ,.___ .--_A__ __ , ,.______A______~ SlalejDislricljTalukj Rural lation ,.___ _A..___~ Towns Occupied Town Group/Town Urban Sq. miles Sq. Kms. per Sq. Inhabited Unin- Residential Persons Males Femillcs mile Iw.hited Houses

3a 3b 10 II

3 Ibrahimpatnam Taluk T 524.8 1,359.2 232 116 16 23,446 121,639 61,650 59,989 R 524.8 1,359.2 232 116 16 23,446 121,639 61,650 59,989 U

4 Hyderabad WestTaluk t . T 287.3 744. ! N.A. 96 27 12,024 77,744 39,870 37,874 R 281.4 728.7 N.A. 96 27 il,003 71,954 36,910 35,044 U 5.9 i5.4 975 1,021 5,790 2,960 2,830 * J ShalOshabad (P) U 5.94 15.38 975 1,021 5,790 2,960 2,830

5 ellevella Taluk. T 371.4 961. 9 271 113 16,899 100,788 50,488 50,300 R 371.4 961. 9 271 113 16,899 100,788 50,488 50,300 U

6 Pargi Taluk T 389.8 1,009.6 275 144 [8,633 107,181 53,579 53,602 R 389.8 1,009.6 275 144 18,633 107,181 53,579 53,602 U

7 Tandu! Taluk • T 371.2 961.4 266 123 18,456 n,555 48,916 49,639 R 368.9 955.4 222 123 15,103 81,819 40,375 41,444 U 2.3 6.0 7,183 3,353 16,736 8,541 8,195 I Tandur (C.M.) U 2.33 6.03 7,183 3,353 16,736 8,541 8,195

8 Vicarabad Taluk T 476.7 1,234.7 283 173 21,479 134,859 67,206 67,653 R 469.6 1,216.4 268 173 19,622 125,826 62,493 63,333 U 7.1 18.3 1,279 1,857 9,033 4,713 4,320 * I Vicarabad (T.M.) • U 7.06 18.29 1,279 1,857 9,033 4,713 4,320

14 MEDAK DISTRICT T 3,675.3 9,519.0 334 1,227 28 220,870 1,227,361 614,852 612,509 R 3,636.3 9,418.0 311 1,227 28 203,419 1,132,481 566,328 566,153 U 39.0 101.0 2,433 8 17,451 94,880 48,524 46,356

1 Sangareddy Taluk • T 457.9 1,186.0 339 145 2 2 26,413 155,390 77,387 78,003 R 451.0 1,168.0 296 145 22,305 133,342 66,090 67,252 U 6.9 18.0 3,172 4,108 22,048 J 1,297 10,751 I Sangareddy (T.M.) • U 2.95 7.64 3,309 1,792 9,762 5,227 4,535 II (T.M.) U 4.00 10.36 3,072 2,316 J 2,286 6,070 6,216

2 Zahirabad Taluk T 483.2 1,251.5 315 167 26,018 152,226 75,9(9 76,257 R 464.4 1,202.9 282 167 22,390 130,744 65,067 65,E77 U 18.8 48.6 1,144 2 3,628 21,482 10,902 10,580 I Zahirabad (T.M.) U 8.41 21. 78 1,555 2,333 13,075 6,725 6,350 II Kohir (T.M.) • U 10.37 26.86 811 1,295 8,407 4,177 4,230

3 Narayankhed Taluk • T 370.5 959.6 260 130 15,901 96,318 48,740 47,578 R 367.2 951.1 246 130 14,752 90,259 45,610 44,649 U 3.3 8.5 1,853 1,149 6,059 3,130 2,929 .. 1 Narayankhed (T.M.) U 3.27 8.47 1,853 1,[49 6,059 3,130 2,929

4 Andale (Jogipel) Taluk T 484.6 1,255.1 347 169 2 27,535 168,024 83,441 84,583 R 482.6 1,249.9 326 169 2 25,788 157,343 78,045 79,298 U 2.0 5.2 5,341 1,747 10,681 5,396 5,285 1 Andale (Jogipet) (T.M.) • U 2.00 5.18 5,341 1,747 10,681 5,396 5,285

~ Hyder~bad West Taluk excludes an Urban Population of 1,232,251 P, 638,916 M, ar:d 593,335 F, which is included in Hyderabad (Town Group) under Hyderabad (M.e.), Secunderabad Cantonment, Osmrlnia University, Alwal, Zamistanpur. Kandikal, Bowenpal1e, Lalaguda. Attapur and Fatehnagar. It also excludes Number of Towns and Occupied ResidentiallIouses of respective towns. The Urban particulars shown'under this taluk pertain to Shamshabad only. 33

STATE TABLE A-I--Contd.

AREA, HOUSES AND POPULATION

Total Area in P"_'PU· No. of Vi!!age; No. of No. of Population Sta te/Di;trict/Taluk / r:"ural r------"------'" (altOn r---____A..------.... To'tvns Occupied r------"-----.----, Town Group/fown Urban Sq.miles Sq. Kms. per Sq. Inhabited Ur.ill~ Residential Persons Males Females I:',ilc habited Houses

3. 3b 10 II

5 Narsapur Taluk T 416.1 1,077.7 280 156 3 20,631 116.436 58,028 58,458 R 416.1 1.077.7 280 156 3 20,631 116,486 58,028 58,458 U

6 Meddk Taluk . T 463.6 1,200.7 364 152 31,898 168,654 24,045 84,609 R 460.7 1,193.3 332 152 28,762 152,763 75,921 76,842 U 2.9 7.4 5,576 3,136 15,891 8,124 7,767 I Medak (C.M.) U 2.85 7.38 5,576 3,136 15,891 8,124 7,767

7 Gaj\\ 01 Taluk . T 452.4 1,171. 7 323 161 28,605 146,059 74,002 72,057 R 452.4 1,171. 7 323 161 28,605 146,059 74,002 72,057 U

8 Siddipct Taluk. T 547.0 1,416.7 410 147 4 43,869 224,204 113,240 110,964 R 541.9 1,403.4 379 147 4 40,186 205,485 103,565 101,920 U 5.1 13.3 3,635 3,683 18,719 9,675 9,044

I (C.~J.) U 5.15 13.34 3,635 3,683 18,719 9,675 9,044

IS NIZAMABAD DISTRICT . T 3,112.8 8,062.2 328 865 56 6 195,339 1,022,013 509,183 512,830 R 3,066.4 7,942.0 285 865 56 165,264 873,715 432,499 441,216 U 46.4 120.2 3,196 6 30,075 148,298 76,684 71,614

I NizJ.mabad Tah.:k T 544.0 1,409.0 417 128 43,125 226,847 114,249 112,598 R 529.8 1,372.1 279 128 27,448 147,754 72,899 74,855 U 14.2 . 36.9 5,558 15,677 79,093 41,350 37,743 I NizalH.bad (C.M.) • U 14.23 36.86 5,558 15,677 79,093 41,350 37,743

2 Al1i1Ur TalLk . T 758.0 1,963.2 292 179 48,769 221,461 106,713 114,748 R 748.4 ;,938.4 278 179 6 45,906 208,212 100,123 108,089 U 9.6 24.8 1,383 2,863 13,249 6,590 6,659 I Armur (T.M.). U 9.58 24.81 1,383 2,863 13,249 6,590 6,659

3 Karnareddy Taluk • T 449.0 1,162.9 348 130 2 28,891 156,289 78,225 78,064 R 439.4 1,138.0 317 130 25,593 139,463 69,654 69,809 U 9.6 24.9 1,749 2 3,298 16,826 8,571 8,255 I (T.M.) . U 2.68 6.94 3,850 2,020 10,318 5,411 4,907 II Domakonda (P) U 6.94 17.97 938 1,278 6,508 3,160 3,348

4 Yellareddy Taluk T 364.2 943.3 227 110 10 14,785 82,671 40,906 41,765 R 364.2 943.3 227 110 10 14,785 82,671 40,906 41,765 U

5 Banswada Taluk T 458.4 1,187.2 226 109 13 18,264 103,693 51,681 52,012 R 454.1 1,176.1 210 109 13 16,557 95,492 47,572 47,920 U 4.3 11.1 1,907 1,707 8,201 4,109 4,092 I Banswada (T.M.) • U 4.30 11.14 1,907 1,707 8,201 4,109 4,092

6 Madnur Independent Sub.Taluk. T 232.0 600.9 318 104 11,772 73,722 37,090 36,632 R 232.0 600.9 318 104 11,772 73,722 37,090 36,632 U

7 Bodhan Taluk T 307.2 795.7 512 105 29,733 157,330 80,319 77,011 R 298.5 773.2 423 105 23,203 126,401 64,255- 62,146 U 8.7 22.5 3,567 6,530 30,929 16,064 14,865 I Bodlran (C.M.) U 8.67 22.46 3,567 6,530 30,929 16,064 14,865 34

STATE TABLE 1\.-1- COl1td.

AREA, HOUSES AND POPULATION

Total Area in Popu­ No. of Villages No. of No. of Population State/District / faluk/ Rural r--______A._--~ lation r-. __...A... __~, Towns Occupied r--~---_.}.._-----~ Town Group/Town Urban Sq. miles Sq. Kms. per Sq. Inhabite~ Unin- Residential Persons Males Females mile llabited HOlises

3a 3b 4 9 10 II l( ADILABAD DISTRICT T 6,256.3 16,203.8 161 1,543 178 10 202,430 1,009,292 509,550 499,742 R 6,201.3 16,061 4 138 1,54~ 178 170,253 852,923 427,724 425,199 U 55.0 142.4 2,845 10 32,177 156,369 81,826 74,543

I Adilabad Taluk T 580.5 1,503.5 202 187 :6 23,410 117,330 58,005 59,325 R 572.7 1,483.4 168 187 26 19,563 96,360 47,228 49,132 U 7.8 20.1 2,706 3,847 20,970 10,777 10,193 I Adilabad (C.M.) V 7.75 20.07 2,706 3,847 20,970 10,777 10,193

2 Utnur Taluk • T 726.4 1,881.4 76 158 II ID,490 55,099 28,076 . 27,023 R 726.4 1,881. 4 76 158 II 10,490 55,099 28,076 27,023 U

3 Asifabad T aluk T 833.9 2,159.8 143 223 18 25,499 j 19,570 61,063 58,507 R 822.9 2,131.2 102 223 18 17,496 84.279 42,509 41,770 U 11.0 28.6 3,197 8,003 35,291 18,554 16,737 1 Asifabad (T.M.) U 8.20 21.24 755 1,099 6,190 3,162 3,028 II Bellampalli t . U 2.84 7.36 10,247 6,904 29,101 15,392 13,709

4 Sirpur Taluk • T 855.7 2,216.3 157 186 17 29,033 134,648 69,405 65,243 R 850.0 2,201.5 122 186 17 21,629 104,044 52,670 51,374 U 5.7 14.8 5,360 7,404 30,604 16,735 13,869 * I Kagaznagar 'r V 5.71 14.79 5,360 7,404 30,604 16,735 13.869

5 Chinnur Taluk T 688.6 1,783.4 139 151 22 19,383 95,800 48,814 46,986 R 677. 5 1,754.6 127 151 22 17,504 86,155 43,993 42,162 V II I 28.8 867 1,879 9,645 4,821 4,824 I Chinnur (T.M.) U 11.13 28.83 867 1,879 9,645 4,821 4,824

6 Lakshettipet Taluk • T 734.1 1,901.3 168 121 12 25,367 123,397 63,330 60,067 R 727.3 1,883.8 151 121 12 22,516 109,575 56,022 53,553 U 6.8 17.5 2,048 2,851 13,822 7,308 6,514 * I Mancheriyal (c'M.) U 6.75 17.48 2,048 2,851 13,822 7,308 6,514

7 Khanapur Independent T 313.0 810.7 178 73 11,768 55,710 28,831 26,879 Sub·Taluk R 312.3 809.0 158 73 10,110 49,475 25,208 24,267 U 0.7 1.7 9,447 1,658 6,235 3,623 2,612 I Kadam Damsi!e t U 0.66 I. 7J 9,447 1,658 6,235 3,623 2,612

8 Boath Taluk • T 554.9 1,437.2 126 142 31 12,837 69,881 35,113 34,768 R 554.9 1,437.2 126 142 31 12,837 69,881 35,113 34,7G8 U

9 Nirmal Taluk • T 566.4 1,467.0 243 167 23 25,542 137,360 67,601 69,759 R 560.3 1,451.2 210 167 23 22,309 117,464 57,462 60,002 U 6.1 15.8 3,267 3,233 19,896 10,139 9,757 I Nirmal (c'M.) U 6.09 15.77 3,267 3,233 19,896 10,139 9,757

10 Mudhol T.luk T 402.8 1,043.2 249 135 15 2 19,101 100,497 49,312 51,185 R 397.0 1,028.1 203 135 15 15,799 80,591 39,443 41,148 U 5.8 15.1 3,409 2 3,302 19,906 9,869 10,037 I Mudhol (T.M.) U 2.79 7.23 2,710 1,194 7,560 3,666 3,894 II Bhainsa (T.M.) U 3.05 7.90 4,048 2,108 12,346 6,203 6,143

'I The civic status of Bellampalli, Kagaznagar and K.dam Dam,it. net yet determined. 35

STATE TABLE A-I-Contd.

AREA, HOUSES AND POPULATION

Total Area in Popu­ No. of Villages .1 No. of No, of Population ,---___..A.. ___.., State! District/Talukl Rural lation ,---_ __A__----, TOIYns Occupied ,---______A_ __---, Town Group/Town Urban Sq.miles Sq. Kms. per Sq. Inhabited Unin- Residential Persons Males Females mile habited Houses

3a 3b 4 6 7 9 10 II

17 K4.1UM:'I'AGAR DISTRICT. T 4,588.8 11,885,0 353 1,053 40 320,156 1,621,515 812,491 809,024 R 4,558.8 11,807,2 331 1,053 40 296,947 1,507,001 753,519 753,482 U 30.0 77,8 3,811 23,209 114,514 58,972 55,542

I Karimnagar Taluk . T 720.0 1,864,8 466 178 66,191 .135,609 170,023 165,586 R 715.9 1,854,2 425 178 60,017 304,055 152,929 151,126 U 4,1 10,6 7,696 6,174 31,554 17,094 14,460 I Karimnagar (C.M.). U 4,10 10,62 7,696 6,174 31,554 17,094 14,460

2 Sirsilla T"lnk . T 721.9 1,869.7 358 169 4 2 49,491 258,303 128,982 129,321 R 720,4 1,865.7 327 169 4 44,983 235,417 117,029 118,388 U 1.5 4,0 14,958 2 4,508 22,886 11,953 10,933 I SirsiIIa (T.M.) U 0,79 2,05 19,577 3,043 15,466 8,387 7,079 II Vemulawada (T.M.) U 0,74 1.92 10,027 1,465 7,420 3,566 3,854

3 Metpalli Independent Sub-Talnk T 368,0 953.1 390 93 2 30,656 143,625 69,256 74,369 R 353,1 914,6 351 93 26,462 123,983 59,724 64,259 iJ 14,9 38.5 1,320 4,194 19,642 9,532 10,110 I Metpalli (T.M.) U 6,03 15,62 1,304 1,661 7,862 3,862 4,000 II Koratla (T.M.) U 8,85 22,92 1,331 2,533 11,780 5,670 6,110

4 Toluk • T 677,8 1,755,5 353 154 45,832 239,065 117,802 121,263 R 674,3 1,746.3 323 154 41,702 218,124 107,164 110,960 U 3,5 9,2 5,916 4,130 20,941 10,638 10,303 I Jagtial (C.M.) U 3,54 9,17 5,916 4,130 20,941 10,638 10,303

5 Sultanabad Taluk T 706,6 1,830, I 394 184 4 56,699 278,051 139,784 138,267 R 702,6 1,819.8 379 184 4 54,337 266,339 133,876 132,463 U 4,0 10,3 2,928 2,362 11,712 5,908 5,804 I Peddapalli (T.M.) U 4,00 10,36 2,928 2,362 11,712 5,908 5,804

6 Manthani Talnk T 834,5 2,161. 4 118 143 27 20,800 98,350 50,077 48,273 R 832,5 2,156,2 109 143 27 18,959 90,571 46,230 44,341 U 2,0 5,2 3,890 1,841 7,779 3,847 3,932 I Manthani (T.M.) U 2,00 5.18 3,890 1,841 7,779 3,847 3,932

7 Huzurabad Taluk T 560.0 1,450.4 479 132 50,487 268,512 136,567 131,945 R 560,0 1,450.4 479 132 50,487 268,512 136,567 131,945 U

18 WARANGAL DISTRICT T 4,955.8 12,835,5 312 978 106 8 285,523 1,545,435 790,739 754,696 R 4,905,2 12,704,5 271 978 106 247,100 1,327,576 677,782 649,794 U 50,6 131.0 4,306 8 38,423 217,859 112,957 104,902

1 Warangal Taluk T 810.5 2,099,2 666 200 2 95,165 539,427 276,412 263,015 R 782,3 2,026,2 480 200 67,351 375,602 191,628 183,974 U 28.2 73.0 5,809 2 27,814 163,825 84,784 79,041 I Warangal (eM.) U 24,00 62,16 6,504 26,352 156,106 80,928 75,178 II Hasanparthi (p) U 4,20 10,88 1,838 1,462 7,719 3,856 3,863

2 Parkal Taluk . T 525. I 1,360,0 328 126 32,874 172,230 88,154 84,076 R 519,9 1,346.5 318 126 31,578 165,508 84,599 80,909 U 5,2 13,5 1,293 1,296 6,722 3,555 3,167 * IParkal (T.M.) U 5,20 13.47 1,293 1,296 6,722 3,555 3,167 36

STATE TABLE A-J-- Conld.

AREA. HOUSES AND POPULATION

Total Area in Popu- No. of Villages No. of No. cf Population , __A ___, StatejDistrictjTaluk/ Rural lation r--A --, Tov.ns Occupied r-~-----"------. Town GroupfTown Urban Sq. miles Sq. Kms. per Sq. Inhabited Unin- Residentjal Persons Males Females mile habited Houses

3. 3b 4 6 10 11

3 Mulug Taluk T 1,236.2 3,201.8 76 151 67 19,652 93,408 47,813 R 1,236.2 3,201.8 76 151 67 19,652 93,408 47,813 U

4 N arasampet Taluk • T 781.8 2,024.9 188 167 27 27,809 147,126 75,361 71,765 R 777.7 2,014.3 180 167 27 26,397 140,266 71,758 68,508 U 4.1 10.6 1,677 1,412 6,860 3,603 3,257 * I Nar.sampet (P) U 4.09 10.59 1,677 1,412 6,860 3,603 3,257

5 Mahbubabad Taluk • T 077.4 1,754.4 405 150 50,994 274,108 140,089 134,019 R 666.5 1,726.2 377 150 46,412 251,600 128,352 123,248 U 10.9 28.2 2,065 2 4,582 22,508 11,737 10,771 I Mahbubabad (T.M.) U 6.80 17.61 1,948 2,599 13,248 6,927 6,321 *n Dornak.1 (T.M.) U 4.10 10.62 2,259 1,983 9,260 4,810 4,450

6 J011gaon Taluk T 924.8 2,395.2 345 184 59,029 319,136 162,910 156,226 R 922.6 2,389.5 326 184 55,710 301,192 153,632 147,560 U 2.2 5.7 8,156 3,319 17,944 9,278 8,666 I Jangaon (C.M.) U 2.00 5.18 5,963 2,178 11,927 6,180 5,747 II Cherial (T.M.) U 0.20 0.52 30,085 1,141 6,017 3,098 2,919

19 KHAMMAM DISTRICT T 6,104.0 15,809.3 173 1,092 142 200,165 1,057,542 539,994 517,548 R 6,074.0 15,731. 6 153 1,092 142 173,282 929,172 472,820 456,352 U 30.0 77.7 4,282 5 26,883 128,370 67,174 61,196

Agency T 1,553.6 4,023.8 85 462 106 26,120 131,975 66,344 65,631 R 1,549.6 4,013.4 81 462 106 24,907 126,235 63,364 62,~71 U 4.0 10.4 1,435 1,213 5,740 2,980 2,760

I Plains T 4,550.4 11,785.5 203 630 36 4 174,045 925,567 473,650 451,917 R 4,524.4 11,718.2 177 630 36 148,375 802,937 409,456 393,481 U 26.0 67.3 4,720 4 25,670 122,630 64,194 58,436

I Khammam Taluk • T 678.4 1,757.1 406 157 4 50,473 275,295 140,348 134,947 R 675.0 1,748.4 355 157 4 43,878 239,407 121,580 117,827 U 3.4 8.7 10,713 6,595 35,888 18,768 17,120 I Khammam (C.M.) U 3.35 8.68 10,713 6,595 35,888 18,768 17,120

2 Yellandu Taluk T 1,280.0 3,315.2 138 98 33,700 176,619 89,726 86,893 R 1,277.7 3,309.2 130 98 4 31,381 165,£64 84,002 81,662 U 2.3 6.0 4,702 2,319 10,955 5,724 5,231 I Yellandu (T.M.) U 2.33 6.03 4,702 2,319 10,955 5,724 5,231

3 Bhoorgampadu Taluk T 787.2 2,038.8 107 94 12 16,131 84,338 43.193 41,145 R 787.2 2,038.8 107 94 12 16,131 84,338 43,193 41,145 U

4 NUllur Independent Sub-Taluk • T 624.0 1,616.1 66 141 66 8,343 40,974 20,628 20,346 R 624.0 1616.1 66 141 66 8,343 40,974 20,628 20,346 U

Aitney T 624.0 1,616.1 66 141 66 8,343 40,974 20,628 20,346 R 624.0 1,616.1 66 141 66 8,343 40,974 20,628 20,346 U

Plains T R U 37

STATE TABLE A-I-Contd.

AREA, HOUSES AND POPULATION

Total Area in Popu· No. of Villages No. of No. of Population , ___.A.__~ Sta tel District!Ta Iuk / Rural lation (----.\...._------. Towns Occupied r------A ------, Town GroupJTown Urban Sq. miles Sq. Kms. per Sq. Inhabited Unin- Residential Persons Males Females mile habited Houses

2 3a 3b 6 7 9 10 11

5 Bhadrachalam Taluk T 929.6 2.407.7 98 321 40 17,777 91,001 45,716 45,285 R 925.6 2,397.3 92 321 40 16,564 85,261 42,736 42,525 U 4.0 10.4 1,435 1,213 5,740 2,980 2,760

Agency T 929.6 2,407.7 98 321 40 17,777 91,001 45,716 45,285 R 925.6 2,397.3 92 321 40 16,564 85,261 42,736 42,525 U 4.0 10.4 1,435 1,213 5,740 2,980 2,760 I Bhadrachalam (P) U 4.00 10.36 1,435 1,213 5,740 2,980 2,760 Plains T R U

6 Kothagudem Taluk . T 1,080.0 2,797.2 163 112 10 35,493 175,810 90,755 85,055 R 1,060.7 2,747.2 100 112 10 19,686 106,082 54,386 51,696 U 19.3 50.0 3,613 15,807 69,728 36,369 33,359 I Kothagudem t U 19.30 49.99 3,613 15,807 69,728 36,369 33.. 359

7 Madhira Taluk • T 724.8 1,877.2 295 169 6 38,248 213,505 109,628 103,877 R 723.8 1,874.6 287 169 6 37,29' 207,446 106,295 101,151 U 1.0 2.6 6,059 949 6,059 3,333 2,726 * I Madhira (T.M.) U 1.00 2.59 6,059 949 6,059 3,333 2,726

20 NALGON::l.\ DISTRICT T 5,491.6 14,223.4 287 1,124 42 315,796 1,574,946 807,623 767,323 R 5,465.7 14,156.4 261 1,124 42 284,046 1,428,370 728,311 700,059 U 25.9 67.0 5,661 31,750 146,576 79,312 67,264

I Nalgonda T,,]uk T 953.6 2,469.9 310 206 4 58,933 295,157 151,293 143,864 R 948.7 2,457.1 285 206 4 54,410 270,774 138,396 132,373 U 4.9 12.8 4,936 4.523 24,383 12,897 11,486 I Nalgonda (C.M.) U 4.94 12.79 4.936 4.523 24,383 12,897 11,486

2 Suryapel Taluk T 783.0 2,028.0 319 150 12 48,905 250,073 128,201 121,872 R 781.4 2,023.8 299 150 12 45,747 233,911 119,389 114,522 U 1.6 4.2 9,977 3,158 16,162 8,812 7,350 I Suryapel (C.M.) U 1. 62 4.20 9,977 3,158 16,162 8,812 7,350

3 Huzurnagar Taluk T 660.4 1,710.4 301 118 38,762 198,807 100,888 97,919 R 659.7 1,708.6 290 118 37,288 191,474 97,033 94,441 U 0.7 1.8 10,328 1,474 7,333 3,855 3,478 * I Huzumagar (T.M.) U 0.71 1.84 10,328 1,474 7,333 3,855 3,478

222,339 117,448 4 Miryalguda Taluk T 752.7 1,949.5 295 147 10 2 49,329 104,891 33,345 157,015 81,014 76,001 R 748.5 1,938.7 210 147 10 65,324 36,434 U 4.2 10.8 15,703 15,984 28,890 10,024 5,324 I Miryalguda (T.M.) • u 0.57 1.48 17.586 2,210 4,700 55,300 31,110 II Vijayapuri t U 3.59 9.30 15,404 13,774 24.190

200,957 102,932 5 Devarakonda Taluk . T 1,043.3 2,702.2 193 196 11 40,807 98,025 192,646 98,545 R 1,041.8 2,698.4 185 196 II 39,124 94,101 1,683 8,311 4,387 3,924 U 1.5 3.8 5.616 1,683 8,3]] 4,387 * I Devarakonda (T.M.) U 1.48 3.83 5,616 3,924

t The civic status of Kothagudem and Vijayapuri not yet determined. 38

STATE TABLE A-I-Concld.

AREA, HOUSES AND POPULATION

Total Area in Popu- No. of Villages No. of No. of Populatien , ____--A.. ______----, State/District/Ta1uk/ Rural ,----"------, lation ,-__~..A.._~ Towns Occupied Town Group/Town Urban Sq. miles Sq. Kms. per Sq. Inhabited Unin- Residentia1 Persons Males Females mile habited Houses

3a 3b 4 6 10 11

6 Bhongir Ta1uk. T 614.4 1,591.3 348 163 2 2 40,570 213,616 108,543 105,073 R 601.4 1,557.7 314 163 2 35,642 188,553 95,616 92,937 U 13,0 33.6 1,931 2 4,928 25,063 12,927 12,136 I Bhongir (C.M.) U 1.62 4,20 10,833 3,355 17,549 9,089 8,460 * II Aler (P) U 11. 36 29,42 661 1,573 7,514 3,838 3,676

7 Ramannapet Ta1uk • T 684.2 1,772.1 284 144 2 38,490 193,997 98,318 95,679 R 684.2 1,772.1 284 144 2 38,490 193,997 98,318 95,679 U

* Denotes Towns treated as such for the lirst time in 1951. Towns treated as such for the first time in 1961 are printed in italics. APPENDIX I TO TABLE A-I

J. Appendix I to Table A-I gives aU the 1951 Census terri­ 4. Large number of changes have occurred in the Telangana torial units which constitute the present area of the State. It amongst the fonner districts of the Hyderabad State which had Lsts out the names of the units and their areas that go to make to be trifurcated or otherwise adjusted to fit into the States of up the present area of the State as a whole, and then District by Maharashtra, Mysore and Andhra Pradesh. The intra-district District down to the Taluk level. All the changes that have transfers in Andhra State were negligible but as a result of the taken place from 1951 are clearly set out. taking over of zamindari and other proprietory estates under the Madras Estates Abolition Act of 1948 and the introduction of the 2. It is common knowledge that the Re-organisation of the Ryotwari system and the consequent integration of those areas States during the present decade led to many territorial changes. with the other administrative units in 1957 and 1958 the territorial The Andhra Pradesh State itself was newly constituted and there demarcation of certain taluks within the districts of the Andhra have been inter-district and inter-taluk transfers of territories region was affected. within the State. This Appendix embodying all these changes, 5. The area of the territories involved in the transfers given traces the growth of the State to the present· area; since the last in the Appendix is based on the area furnished by the State Census of 1951. Survey Department and published in 1951 District Census Hand Book of the concerned districts. In respect of transfers involving 3. The Andhra Pradesh State, situated between latitudes entire taluk or district the area of the transferred territory as given 12° 38' N. and 19" 55' N. and longitudes 76° 45' E. and 84° 45' in Table A-I in the 1951 District Census Hand Book has been E., with a coast line of approximately 600 miles covers an area of adopted, while for transfers involving portions of taluks the area 105,168.6 square miles as per 1951 area figures (but recomputed of the transferred territory has been worked out on the basis of to 106,052.4 square miles by the State Survey Department in 1961 ; the villagewise area figures given in Primary Census Abstract of the Surveyor General of India has also given the area of the State the 1951 District Census Hand Book. In respect of portions of as 106,286 square miles). Out of this, the area of the Andhra taluks transferred to Mysore and Maharashtra States the area of State which came into being in 1953 was 63,417.0 square miles transferred territory as furnished by the Superintendent of Census and due to Re-organisation of States in 1956 the Andhra State Operations of those States has been adopted. These areas where acquired 41,940.2 square miles, i.e., a little more than half of only portions of taluks are involved can only be approximate the fonner Hyderabad State which had extended over an area of as the total villagewise areas do not tally with the total area 82,168 square miles. In the mutual exchange of small extents of 01 taluk given in Table A-I, in the absence of a complete survey territories in Chittoor District between the Andhra Pradesh State of the units involved in the transfers. and the Madras State due to the Pataskar's Award, the State incurred a net loss of 188.6 square miles. The above figures are 6. The details of changes and the authority therefor have on the basis of the area figures furnished in 1951. The present been indicated in the footnote to Appendix to Table A-IT which area of the State as computed in 1961 comes to 106,052.4 square may please be referred to. miles which is more accurate and the difference of 883.8 square 7. The small Sub-Appendix to Appendix I to Table A-I miles is the result of the revised computation undertaken by the shows the areas for 1951 and 1961 of such of those Municipal State Survey Department at the instance of this office to reconcile towns as had undergone changes since the last Census. The the figures with those of the Survey of India. The old area figures changes are due to two reasons, namely, (1) on account of were defective in the sense that the areas of certain reserved forests changes in the jurisdiction, and (2) on account of revised and unsurveyed blocks would appear to have been left out of computation. The reason for the change in respect of each case computation. is explained in the Sub· Appendix.

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SUB-APPENDIX TO APPENDIX I Statement showing the area for 1951 and 1961 of those Municipal Towns which have undergone changes in area since 1951

Area hi Sq. miles Name of Municipal Town ,---A.__ -----, Remarks 1951 1961

2 4

Srikakulam 4.31 5.25 On acccunt of cbanges in jurisdiction Salur 13.58 7.59 On account of revised computation

Vis.khapatnam N.A. 11.25 On account of changes in jurisdiction Anakapan. 2.13 8.75 On account of revised computation Vizianagaram . 3.43 3.40 do. Bheemunipatnam 0.52 1.00 do.

Kakinada 8.00 9.47 On account of changes in jurisdiction Peddapuram 15.00 2.01 On account of revised computation

Eluru 4.50 4.64 do. Palacole 4.51 1. 81 do. Bheemavaram 9.84 9.00 do.

Bandar ( Masulipatnam ) 5.83 9.60 do. Vijayawad. 9.25 9.32 do. Gudivada 2.49 2.69 do.

Guntnr 5.25 11.59 On account of changes in jurisdiction Chirala 16.63 2.33 On account of revised computation

Chittoor 7.75 3.59 do.

Cuddapah 1.69 2.64 do. Proddatur 18.72 2.75 do.

Anantapur 2.70 7.25 On account of changes in jurisdiction Hindupur 2.53 2.50 On account of revised computation

Kurnool 3.75 5.80 On account of changes in jurisdiction Nandyal 5.00 5.53 On account of revised computation Adoul 5.38'" 11.63 On account of changes in iurisdiction

Mahbubnagar . 2.88 3.00 On account of revised computation Narayanpet 0.24 7.37 do. Gadwal 0.48 1.50 do.

Hyderabad 52.00 72.20 On account of changes in jurisdiction

Nizamabad 3.82 14.23 On account of revised computation Bodhan 1.00 8.67 do.

Adilabad 3.15 7.75 do. Nirinal 2.50 6.09 do.

Karimnagar 3.50 4.10 On account of changes in jurisdiction Iaglial 4.06 3.54 On account of revised computation

Warangal 22.38 24.00 do.

Khammam 7.14 3.35 On account of ehonies in iurisdiction

Nalgonda 0.82 04.94 On account of revised computation Bhongir 0.29 1.62 On account of changes in iurisdiction

APPENDIX II TO TABLE A-I

1. Appendix II to Table A--I gives the number of villages As was already pointed out, this is a colony established with a population 'Of 5,000 and over and towns with a popu­ recently on the outskirts of Vijayawada City by the Municipal lation under 5,000 for the whole State and then District by authorities for housing the large number of canal bank en­ District for e.ach Taluk. One of the standards of eligibility croachers who had been evicted from the city. Six other of a place to be treated as a town is that it should have a units of less than 5,000 population recognised as Urban units minimum population of 5,000. But there are several villages in Hyderabad District form part of Hyderabad Town Group. with more than 5,000 population which did not satisfy the It may be of interest to note that as many as 27 places with other criteria for being treated as Urban units at present a population of less than 5,000 had been treated as towns though at a future date they may. This Appendix focusses at the 1951 Census. Of these, only 3 were in the Andhra our attention on these larger villages. Similarly a few districts and the rest were all in Telangana districts. None exceptional cases where places with less than 5,000 popula­ of these places qualified to. be recognised as towns at the tion had been treated as towns are also set out here. present Census. 2. There are altogether 486 Villages in Andhra Pradesh 4. The existence of a fairly large number of places with with a population of 5,000 and over. The greatest numbers a population of over 5,000 as Rural units at the 1961 Census are situated in the deltaic districts of the State with 91 in is ,due to the somewhat rigid application of the criteria Guntur District, 89 in East Gudavari District, 65 in West prescribed at this Census for the recognition of a place as Godavari District and 41 in Krishna District. In the delta an Urban unit. This has already been discussed in some detail areas where cultivation is concentrated and the lands are under the fly leaf to main Table A--I which may please be \ valuable, obviously, the habitations are not scattered amongst referred to. 74 places which had been recognised as towns hamlets but develop around a central villagesite which at the 1951 Census became disqualified for being treated as accounts for the conglomeration and development of the towns at the 1961 Census. thickly populated Village. 5. Places with a population of under 5,000 but treated 3. There is only one town with a population of only as towns for the first time in the 1961 Census and also pIlaces 3,963 persons that is less than 5,000 for the whole State, viz., with a population of under 5,000 and treated as towns at Mokhasa Mutyalampadu in Krishna District, which has been 1951 but treated as villages only at the 1961 Census are treated as an independent town at the present Census. listed out in List A and List B to this Appendix. 54

APPENDIX II TO TABLE A-I

Number of Villages with a Population of 5,000 and over and Towns with a Population under 5,000

(NOTE: UNITS OF TERRITOR\: WHICH HAVE NOTHING TO SHOW FOR THIS STATTMINT HAVE BEEN EXCLUDED)

Villages with a Population of 5,000 and over Towns with a Population under 5,000 , ------, ,------"------, StateJQjstrictJTaluk Number Population Percentage to Number Population Percentage to of total Rural of total Urban Villages Population of Towns Population of the State the State

2 4 7

ANDHRA PRADESH 486 3,252,367 10.95 16,753 0.27 Agency I 5,698 0.02 Plains 485 3,246,669 10.93 16,753 0.27

1 SRlKAKULAM DISTRICT 10 64,803 0.22 Agency Plains 10 64,803 0.22

Srikakulam Taluk 20,164 0.07 Cheepurupalie Taluk 19,393 0.07 Bobbili Taluk 5,132 0.02 Salor Taluk 6,116 0.02 Agency Plains 6,116 0.02

Sompeta Taluk 7,502 0.02 Ichchapuram Independent Sub-Taluk 6,496 0.02

2 VISAKHAPATNAM DISTRICT 24 164,233 0.55 Agency Plains 24 164,233 0.55

Visakhapatnam Taluk 2 11,644 0.04 Anakapalle Taluk 4 32,654 0.11 Yellamanchili Taluk 4 24,457 0.08 Narasapatnam Taluk 2 16,515 0.05 Agency Plains 2 16,515 0.05

Chodavaram Taluk 16,091 0.05 Agency Plains 16,091 0.05

Srungavarapukota Taluk 2 16,739 0.06 Ag.ncy Plains 2 16,739 0.06

Vizianagaram Taluk 20,192 0.07 Bheemunipatnam Taluk 4 25,941 0.09

3 EAST GODAVARI DISTRICT . 89 617,705 2.08 Agency Plains 89 617,705 2.Q8

Kakinada Talnk 9 63,870 0.22 Amalapuram Taluk 18 126,146 0.42 Razole Talnk . 11 72,684 0.25 Kothapeta Independent Sub-Taluk 9 59,467 0.26 Ramachandrapuram Taluk. 16 104,877 0.35 Rajabmundry Taluk 8 67,090 0.23 Peddapuram Taluk 3 17,896 0.06 Prathipadu Independent Sub-Taluk 5 35,894 0.12 Tuni Independent Sub-Talnk • 18,886 0.06 Pithapuram Independent Sub-Taluk 50,895 0.17 55

APPENDIX II TO TABLE A-I-Contd.

Numbf!r of Villages with a Population of 5,000 and over and Towns with a Population under 5,000

Villages with a Population of 5,000 and over Towns with a Population of under 5,000 r- r- State/District/Taluk Number Population Percentage to Number Population Percentage to of total Rural of total Urban Villages Population of Towns Population of the State the State

2 4 6

4 WEST GODAVARI DISTRICT 65 476,800 1.60 Agency 1 5,698 0.02 Plains 64 471,102 1.58

Eluru T.luk 8 54,855 0.18

Chintalapudi Taluk 4 29,024 0.10

Pol.vorom Taluk 6 40,917 0.14 Agency 5,698 0.02 Plains 35,219 0.12

Kovvur Taluk 29,980 0.10 Tadepalligudem Toluk 10 61,559 0.21 Tanuku Taluk 10 86,452 0.29 Narsapur Taluk 15 110,074 0.37 Bheemavaram Taluk 7 63,939 0.21

KRISHNA DISTRICT 41 259,066 0.87 3,963 0.06 Bandar (Masulipatnam) Taluk 16,108 0.05 Divi Taluk 9 61,567 0.21 G.nnavaram Taluk 6 34,723 0.12 Vijayawada Taluk 55,197 0.18 3,963 0.06 Nandigama Taluk 18,616 0.06 Tiruvur Taluk . 11,606 0.04 Nuzvid Taluk 6,067 0.02 Gudivada Taluk 35,615 0.12 Kaikalur Taluk 19,567 0.07

GUNTUR DISTRICT 91 625,421 2.11 Guntur Taluk 17 123,185 0.42 Tenali Taluk • 22 145,771 0.49 Repalle Taluk 10 72,054 0.24 Bapatl. Taluk 22 158,739 0.53 Orgole Taluk 11 67,729 0.23 Narasaraopet Taluk 4 26,122 0.09 Palnad T.luk 4 25,962 0.09 Satten.palle Ta1uk 5,859 0.02

NELLORE DISTRICT 25 163,955 0.55 Nellore Taluk • 6,826 0.02 Gudur T.luk • 2 11,498 0.04 R.pur Taluk . 5,912 0.02 Atm.kur Taluk. 2 16,312 0.05 Udayagiri Taluk 2 14,217 0.05 Podili T.luk 8,569 0.03 Kandukur T.luk 19,134 0.06 Kav.li Taluk . 6 37,426 0.13 Kovur TaJuk 7 44,061 0,15 (5) 56

APPENDIX II TO TABLE A-I-Contd.

Number of Villages with a Population of 5,000 and over and Towns with a Population under 5,000

Villages with a Population of 5,000 and over Towns with a Population of under 5,000 ( -----. Stato/District/Taluk Number Population Percentage to Number Population Percentage to of total Rural of total Urban Villages Population of Towns Population of the State the State

2 4 7

8 CIDTTOOR DISTRICT 16 100,113 0.34

Bangarupa1em Independent Sub-Tal uk 5,162 0.02 Madanapalle Taluk 30,546 0.10 Vayalpad Taluk 5,302 0.02 Chandragiri Taluk 2 13,607 0.05 Satyavedu Taluk 1 6,377 0.02 Puttur Taluk 6 39,119 0.13

9 CUDDAPAH DISTRICT 19 119,952 0.40

Cuddapal1 Taluk 2 14,364 0.05 Rayachoti Taluk 5 29,289 0.10 Pullvendla Taluk 2 12,936 0.04 Jammalamadugu Taluk 6,794 0.02 Proddatur Taluk 5,260 0.02 Badvc! Taluk 2 10,609 0.03 Sidhout Taluk I 6,023 0.02 Rajampet Taluk 34.677 0.12

10 ANANTAPUR DISTRICT 22 135.607 0.46

Anantapur Taluk 1 5,270 0.02 Kalyandrug Taluk 2 11,427 0.04 Rayadrug Taluk 7,454 0.03 Uravakonda Independent Sub-Taluk 2 12,819 0.04 Tadpatri Ta!uk 5,513 0.02 Kadiri Taluk 5 30,759 O.lD Penukanda Taluk 19,578 0.07 Hindupur Taluk 5 30.550 0.10 Madakasira Taluk 2 12.237 0.04

11 KURNOOL DISTRICT 14 97.733 0.33

Kurnoal Taluk 9,078 0.03 Atmakur Independent Sub-Taluk 8.270 0.03 AlJagadda Taluk 21,392 0.07 Nandya! Taluk 5,919 0.02 Dhone TaJuk 3 23,027 0.08 Alur Taluk 3 19,633 0.07 Adoni Taluk 2 10,414 0.03

12 MAHBUBNAGAR DISTRICT 6 37.337 0.13

Mahbubnagar Taluk 5,169 0.02 Kalvakurthi Taluk 1,407 0.02 Achampet Taluk 6,251 0.02 Wanaparthi Taluk 5,312 0.02 Alampur Taluk 5.527 0.02 Gad",.l TaJuk 7,611 0.03 57

APPENDIX II TO TABLE A-I-Coneld.

Number of Villages with a Population of 5,000 and over and Towns with a Population under 5,000

Village with a Population of 5,000 and over Towns with a Population of under 5,000 ,------. ,-----~ State/District/Taluk Number Population Percentage to Number Population Percentage to of total Rural of total Urban Villages Population of Towns Population of the State the State

2 4 6 7

13 HYDERABAD DISTRICT 5 32,950 0.11 6 12,790 0.21 MedchaJ TaJuk 4,958 0.08 Hyderabad East TaJuk 6,604 0.02 Ibrabimpatnam Taluk 2 13,245 0.04 Hyderabad West Taluk 7,832 0.13 ChevcHa Taluk 7,687 0.03 Pargi Taluk 5,414 0.02

14 MEDAK DISTRICT 2 12,031 0.04

Andale (logipet) Taluk 6,683 0.02 Medak TaIuk 5,348 0.02

IS NIZAMABAD DISTRICT 10 58,750 0.20

Armur TaIuk 2 12,373 0.04 Kamareddy TaIuk 2 10,883 0.04 YeUareddy TaIuk 5,435 0.02 Madnur Independent Sub-Taluk 5,332 0.02 Bodhan TaJuk 4 24,727 0.08

16 ADILABAD DISTRICT 2 11,880 0.04

Lakshettipet Taluk 6,360 0.02 Boath Taluk 5,520 0.02

17 KARIMNAGAR DISTRICT 12 74,994 0.25

Karimnagar Taluk 17,363 0.06 Sirsilla Taluk 5,757 0.02 Jaglial Taluk 4 22,283 0.07 Sultana had Taluk 1 5,581 0.02 Huzurabad Taluk 24,010 0.08

18 W ARANGAL DISTRICT 9 53,129 0.18

Warangal Taluk 31,188 0.10 Mahbubabad Taluk 5,385 0.02 Jangaon Taluk 16,556 0.06

19 ~ KHAMMAM DISTRICT 14 89,154 0.30 Agency

Plains 14 89,154 0.30 Khammam Taluk 2 12,206 0.04 Yellandu Taluk 7 48,138 0.16 Kothagudem Taluk 5,646 0.02 Madhira Taluk 4 23,164 0.08 20 NALGONDA DISTRICT 10 56,754 0.19

Suryapet Taluk I 5,053 0.02 Huzurnagar Taluk 6 34,556 0.11 Miryalguda Taluk 5,823 0.02 Devarakonda Taluk 5,035 0.02 Bhongir Taluk 6,287 0.02 58

LIST A TO APPENDIX II

Places with a population of under 5,000 treated as towns for the first time in 1961

SrI. Name of Town District Area in Population No. Sq. miles at 1961 in 1961 2 :> 4

Mokhasa Mutyalampadu KRISHNA N.A. 3,963

N. A. : Not available.

LIST B TO APPENDIX II

Places with a population of under 5,000 in 1951 which were treated as towns in 1951 but have been omitted from the list of towns in 1961

Sri. Name of Town District Area in Population No. Sq. miles at 1951 in 1951

2 4

I Chinna Merangi SRIKAKULAM 1.6 3,586 2 Kasibuggapalasa do. 1.0 3,337

Ud.yagiri NELLoRE 0.2 4,395

4 Achampet MAHEUBNAGAR 0.4 3,183 Atmakur do. 0.1 3,887

6 Medchal HYDERABAD 0.7 4,098 7 Yapr.1 do. 0.02 3,107 8 Basheerabad (Nawandgi) do. 0.2 3,124 9 Pargi do. 0.1 4,523

10 Dubbaka MEDAl:: 0.1 4,588 11 Gajwel do. 0.1 4,554 12 Shankarampet do. 0.1 4,769 13 Ramayampet do. to.l 4,929

14 Yellareddy NlZAMABAD 0.1 4,783 15 Madnur do. 0.1 4,040

16 Baath AolLABAD 0.1 4,606 17 Sirpur do. 0.2 4,466 18 Lakshettipet do. 0.2 3,757 19 Khanapur do. 0.04 2,444

20 Dharmapuri KARIMNAGAR 0.3 4,566 21 Huzurabad do. 0.5 4,427 22 do. 0.6 3,865

23 Mulug WARANGAL 0.3 3,886

24 Boorgampadu KHAMMAM 0.1 3,758

2S Chandur NALGONDA 0.1 3,909 26 Narayanpur do. 0.2 3,523 27 Ramannapet do, 0.1 3,615 APPENDIX m TO TABLE A-I

1. This Appendix gives tho figures for the House1ess Popu­ 3. An Institutional Household for tbe purpose of Census, lation and Institutional Population classified by sex for the entire is a group of unrelated persons living and messing together under State as also for each district-talukwise, separately for Total, the management of the head of the Household appointed either Rural and Urban areas. by the rules regulating the Institution or by common consent of its 2. Houseless Population is comprised of that group of members, like a Warden, Superintendent or Manager, etc. Insti­ people who have no fixed place of residence and no regular house tutional Population therefore, includes such persons as those to live in and include such persons as beggars, sadhus, nomads, mendicants, vagrants, vagabonds, tramps, etc., and also population living in hostels, boarding houses, hotels with lodging and boarding on boats plying on rivers, canals or lakes. These were enumerated facilities, in-patients of hospitals, sanatoria, Leper asylums, nursing by special arrangements at the places where they normally slept homes etc; inmates of jails, mental Institutions, borstal schools on the night of 28 February 1961, i.e., just before the dawn of beggar homes, orphanages, residents of charitable Institutions" the Census reference date, 1 March 1961 in the Rural areas. In Urban areas, however, in view of the possibility of existence of ashrams, convents, etc. While showing the location code numbers large number of pavement dwellers or other types of Houselesi of the Institutions in the Census Schedules, it was noted within Persons, the enumeration period was extended over the two brackets after the house numbers as (lust.), to distinguish them nights of 1 and 2 of March as well, besides the night of from ordinary Households. 28 February.

(SA) 60

APPENDIX III TO TABLE A-I Houseless and institutional Population

Total Houseless Population Institutional Popul.tien StatelDistrict/Taluk Rural r----~---.A.------. r- _--A.. -. Urban Penons Males Females Persons Males Females 2 4 5 6 7 • ANDHRA PRADESH T 248,1&1 l41,124 11'6,977 133,301 99,808 33,""3 Jt 212,384 117,663 94,721 34,308 25,636 $,67% U 35,717 23,461 12,256 !8,'93 74,172 lA,&11

Agency T 2,726 1,403 1,323 .76 731 145 Il 2,726 1,403 1,323 .17 683 134 U ~9 48 11

Plains T 245,375 ]39,721 105,634 132,425 99,077 33,34' Jl 209,658 116,260 93,398 33,491 24,953 8,53' U 35,717 23,461 12,256 98,934 74,124 24,110

1 SRIKAKULAM DlSntICT T 4,528 2,756 1,772 2,965 2,250 715 R 4,183 2,509 1,674 660 575 IS U 345 247 '8 2,305 1,675 630

Agency T 2 2 165 139- , a. 2 2 165 159 , U

PTains T 4,526 -2,754 1,772 2,800 2,091 709 R 4,181 2,507 1,674 49~ 416 79 U 345 247 '3 2,305 1,675 '30

1 Srikakulam Taluk T 801 488 313 773 689 14 R. 745 439 306 219 218 1 U 56 49 7- 554 471 13

2 Cheepurupalle Talu!: T 451 276 175 114 98 16 R. 422 256 1'6 34 22 12 U 29 20 9 30 76 4

3 Bobbili Tal"1:: T 497 281 216 173 61 112 R 489 276 213 28 19 OJ U a 3 145 42 103

4 Salur T.lul:: _ T 367 241 126 287 173 114 a. 287 133 104 U ao 58 22 287 173 114

A,ency T II. U

Phlins T 367 241 126 287 173 114 R 287 183 104 U 10 58 22 287 173 114

5 Parvathipuram T.lul:: T 307 183 124 1147 688 159 II. 2-12 141 101 167 152 15 U 65 42 23 680 536 144

A,.ncy T 142 136 6 II. 142 136 6 U

Pial", T 307 113 124 705 552 153 R 242 141 101 25 16 9 U 65 42 23 680 536 144 61

APPENDIX ill TO TABLE A-I-Contd. Houseless and Institutional Population

Total Houseles$ Population Institutional Population StaltiDislrict/Taluk Rural -----, r- Urban Persons Males Females PersoUl! Males Females

2 4 6 7 8

, Palakonda Taluk T 374 239 135 218 91 127 R 348 221 127 77 68 9 U 26 18 8 141 23 118

Agtncy T 2 2 23 23 R 2 2 23 23 U

Plains T 372 237 135 195 68 127 R 346 219 121 54 45 9 U 26 18 8 141 23 118

7 Pathapatnam Talnk . T 495 319 116 58 51 7 R 495 319 176 58 51 7 U

8 Narasannapet Talnk T 491 282 209 115 111 4 R 466 212 194 6 6 U 25 10 15 109 105 4 9 Tekkali Taluk T 468 281 187 162 120 42 R 450 269 181 6S 35 30 U 18 12 6 97 85 12 10 Sompeta Taluk T 188 108 80 173 129 44 R 159 84 75 2 2 U 29 24 5 171 127 44 11 Ichchapuram Independent Sub-Talnk T 89 58 31 45 39 6 R 80 49 31 4 2 2 U 9 9 41 37 4

2 VISAKHAPATNAM DISTRICT T 5,012 2,997 2,015 11,787 9,916 1,871 R 3,187 1,844 1,343 1,387 1,175 212 U 1,825 1,153 672 10,400 8,741 1,659

Agency T 19 It 8 327 308 19 R 19 It g 321 308 19 U

Flalns T 4,993 2,986 2,007 11,460 9,608 1,852 R 3,168 1,833 1,335 1,060 867 193 U 1,825 1,153 672 10,400 8,741 1,659

I Visakhapatnam Talnk T 1,I1i 750 368 7,908 6,718 1,190 R 527 334 193 396 306 90 U 591 416 175 7,512 6,412 1,100 2 Anakapalle Taluk T 670 404 266 216 204 12 R 427 240 187 III 109 2 U 243 164 79 105 95 10 3 Ycllamanchili Taluk T 522 294 228 86 54 32 R 515 290 225 81 54 27 U 7 4 3 5 5 4 Narasapatnam Taluk T 421 259 162 137 132 S R 265 170 9S U 156 89 67 131 132 S

Azoncy T R U Plains T 421 259 162 137 132 R 265 170 95 U 156 89 67 137 132 62

APPENDIX III TO TABLE A-I-Contd. Houseless and Institutional Population

Total HoU!eless Population In,titutional Population StatejDistrict/Taluk Rural ,- Urban Persons Mal.. Females Persons Males Females

2 4 6 7

Chinlapalle Taluk T R U

Agency T R U

Plains T R U

6 Paderu Taluk T 17 10 7 327 308 19 R 17 to 7 327 308 19 U

Agency T 17 10 7 327 308 19 R 17 10 7 327 308 19 U

Plai", T R U

7 Chodavaram Taluk . T 440 242 198 105 73 32 R 316 174 142 20 19 I U 124 68 56 85 54 31

Agency T R U

Plains T 440 242 198 105 73 32 R 316 174 142 20 19 1 U 124 68 56 85 54 31

Srungavarapukota Taluk T 401 221 180 451 228 223 R 401 221 180 220 198 22 U 231 ,0 201

Agency T R U

Plains T 400 220 180 451 228 223 R 400 220 180 220 198 22 U 231 30 201

9 Vizianagaram Taluk . T 1,199 679 520 2,106 1,972 134 R 501 272 229 215 173 42 U 698 407 291 1,891 1,799 92

10 Bheemunipatnam Taluk T 223 138 85 451 227 224 R 217 133 84 17 9 U 6 5 1 434 219 215

3 EAST GODAVARI DISTRICT T 13,135 7,854 5,281 10,603 7,359 3,244 R 10,230 5,763 4,467 4,143 3,175 968 U 2,905 2,091 814 6,460 4,184 2,276

Agency T 53 37 16 48 48 R 53 37 16 48 48 U

P/lJins T 13,082 7,817 5,265 10.555 7,311 3,244 R 10,177 5,726 4,451 4,095 3,127 968 U 2,905 2,091 814 6,460 4,184 2,276 63

APPENDIX m TO TABLE A-I-Contd. Houseless and Institutional Population

Total Houseless Population Institutional Population StatejDistrict/Taluk Rural r- Urban Persons Males Females Persons Males Females 2 3 <4 5 6 7 8

Kakinada Taluk . T 1,275 872 403 3,087 2,138 949 R 587 362 225 332 148 184 U 688 510 178 2,755 1,990 765

2 Amalapuram Taluk T 1,964 1,152 812 466 352 114 R 1,696 982 714 200 181 19 U 268 170 92 266 171 95

3 R820Ie Taluk T 466 266 200 192 144 48 R 457 258 199 169 130 39 U , 8 1 23 14 9

4 Kothapeta Independent Sub-Taluk . T 639 390 249 43 40 R 639 390 249 43 40 U

5 Ramachandrapuram TaM: T 1,100 601 499 936 610 326 It 942 50? 435 147 88 59 U 158 94 64 789 522 261

6 Rajabmundry Taluk T 6,001 3,539 2,462 4,807 3,539 1,268 R 4,777 2,567 2,210 2,646 2,311 335 U 1,224 972 2!;2 2,161 1,228 933

7 Rampachodavaram Independent Sub·Taluk T 53 37 16 42 42 R 53 31 16 42 42 U

Agency T 53 37 16 42 42 R 53 31 16 42 42 U

P/aina T R U

8 Yellavaram Independent Sub·Taluk T I) 6 R 6 6 U

Agency T 6 6 R 6 6 U

P/ai1lJl T R U

9 Peddapuram Taluk • T SIS 494 321 317 136 181 R 708 439 269 233 71 162 U 107 5S S2 84 65 19

10 Pratbipadu Independent Sub-Taluk T 126 7S 51 313 147 166 R 126 15 51 313 141 166 U

II Tuni Independent Sub·Taluk T 274 176 '8 120 79 41 R 92 54 38 3 2 1 U 182 122 60 117 77 40

12 Pitbapuram Independent Sub-Talnk T 422 252 170 274 126 148 R 153 92 61 9 9 U 269 160 109 265 117 148 64

APPENDIX 1lI TO TABLE A-I-Contd. Houseless and Institutional Population

Total Houseless Population Institutional Population State/District/Taluk Rural ,- Urban Persons Males Females Persons Males Fem.les

2 4 5 6 7

4 WEST GODAVARI DISTRICT . T 14,868 8,545 6,323 7,809 4,859 2,950 R 12,274 6,942 5,332 3,072 2,075 997 U 2,594 1,603 991 4,737 2,784 1,953

Aieney T 451 231 220 101 61 040 R 451 231 220 101 61 40 U

Plains T 14,417 8,314 6,103 7,708 4,798 2,910 R 11,823 6,711 5,112 2,971 2,014 957 U 2,594 1,603 991 4,737 2,784 1,953

1 Eluru Taluk T 2,315 1,345 970 2,081 1,240 841 R 1,680 923 757 432 349 83 U 635 422 213 1,649 891 758

2 Chintalapudi Taluk . T 954 561 393 159 75 84 R 954 561 393 159 75 84 U

3 Polavaram Taluk T 901 552 349 218 106 112 R 901 552 349 218 106 112 U

Agency T 451 231 220 101 61 40 R 451 231 220 101 61 40 U

Plains T 450 321 129 117 45 72 R 450 321 129 117 45 72 U

4 Kovvur Taluk T 3,292 1,830 1,462 517 359 158 R 2,613 1,452 1,161 196 154 42 U 679 378 301 321 205 116

5 Tadepalligudem Taluk T 1,193 657 536 543 407 136 R 1,045 564 481 347 242 lOS U 148 93 55 196 165 31

6 Tanuku Ta1uk T 2,370 1,411 959 1,145 812 333 R 1,912 1,132 780 501 355 146 U 458 279 179 644 457 187

7 Nar,apur Taluk T 1,363 769 594 1,779 1,014 765 R 1,175 658 517 899 638 261 U 188 111 77 880 376 504

8 Bheema varam Taluk T 2,480 1,420 1,060 1,367 846 521 R 1,994 1,100 894 320 156 164 U 486 320 166 1,047 690 357

5 KRISHNA DISTRICT T 31,180 17,911 13,269 10,253 7,349 2,904 R 24,344 13,396 10,943 2,691 2,208 483 U 6,836 4,515 2,321 7,562 5,141 2,421

1 Bandar (Masulipatnam) Taluk T 4,933 3,195 1,738 2,408 1,487 921 R 1,071 593 478 90 55 35 U 3,862 2,602 1,260 2;318 1,432 886

2 Divi Taluk T 2,461 1,406 1,055 493 401 92 R 2,397 1,369 1,028 328 253 7S U 64 37 27 165 148 17 65

APPENDIX ill TO TABLE A-I-Contd. Houseless and Institutional Population

Total Housele" Population Institutional Population StatejDistrictlTaJuk Rural r- Urban Perlons Males Females Persons Moles Females 2 . 4 6 7 Gannavarom Taluk T 4,096 2,225 1,871 622 450 172 R 3,929 2,138 1,791 120 73 47 U 167 87 80 502 377 125 4 Vijayawada T.luk T 9,219 5,380 3,839 4,157 3,139 1.018 R 7,116 3,971 3,145 1,425 1,265 160 U 2,103 1,409 694 2,732 1,874 '58 5 Nandipma T.luk T 2,408 1,316 1,092 649 475 174 :II. 2,372 1,300 1,072 89 51 ~8 U 36 16 20 560 424 136

6 laggayyapel Independent Sub·Taluk T 1,089 58" 505 157 97 60 :II. 995 531 .0164 52 24 18 U 94 S3 41 105 73 32 7 Tiruvur r.luk T 1,044 590 454 302 205 97 :II. 1,028 581 .0147 145 99 46 U 16 9 7 157 106 51 8 Nuzvid Taluk T 1,191 645 546 325 192 133 R 1,105 596 S09 102 71 31 U 86 49 37 223 121 102 9 Gudivada Taluk T 1,623 915 708 1,073 839 234 R 1,332 127 605 295 275 20 U 291 188 103 778 564 214 10 Kaikalur Talnk T 3,116 1,655 1,461 67 64 R 2,999 1,590 1,409 45 42 U 1t7 'S 52 22 22

6 GUNTUR DISTRICT T 3.01,953 19,772 15,181 13,'45 8,904 5,041 It 30,377 16,841 13,536 4,491 3,059 1,432 U .01,576 2,931 1,645 9,454 5,845 3,609

1 Gunlur Taluk T 12,572 6,961 5,611 4,225 2,684 1,541 R 11,584 6,301 5,283 706 537 169 U 988 660 328 3,519 2,147 1,372 2 Tenali Taluk T 3,802 2,280 1,522 904 596 308 R 2,583 1,491 1,092 487 309 178 U 1,219 789 430 417 287 130 3 Rep.lIe Talul:: T 1,414 821 593 552 358 194 R 1,250 716 534 286 227 59 U 16.01 105 59 266 131 135 4 Bapatla Taluk T 6,911 3,900 3,011 2,548 1,652 896 R 6,281 3,459 2,822 878 486 392 U 630 441 189 1,670 1,166 504

5 Ongole TRInk T 3,448 2,003 1,445 1,697 1,143 554 R 2,944 1,683 1,261 797 549 248 U 504 320 184 900 594 306

6 Nara.araopet Talnk . T 4,540 2,5.014 1,996 1,524 1,096 428 R 3,917 2,184 1,733 307 238 69 U 623 360 263 1,217 858 359

7 Vinnkonda T.luk T 333 201 132 92 82 10 R. 262 157 105 39 32 7 U 71 44 27 53 SO 3 8 Palnad Talnk T 1,385 755 630 1,246 891 355 R 1,027 551 476 901 598 303 U 358 204 154 345 293 52 9 Saltenapallo Taluk T 548 307 241 1,157 402 755 R 529 299 230 90 83 7 U 19 II 11 1,067 319 748 66

APPENDIX ill TO TABLE A-I-Contd. Houseless and Institutional Population

Total IIouseless Population Institutional Population ,-___.....A. StatejDistrictjTaluk Rural r------A.- Urban Persons Males Females Persons Males Females

2 3 4 S 6 , 8

7 NELLORE DISTRICT l' 8,921 5,366 3,555 7,951 5,720 2,231 R 6,635 3,789 2,846 1,925 1,569 356 U 2,286 1,577 709 6,026 4,151 1,875

1 Nellor. Taluk l' 2,395 1,562 833 4,225 2,770 1,455 a 780 435 345 468 383 85 U 1,615 1,127 488 3,757 2,387 1,370

2 Gudur Taluk T 687 451 236 1,456 1,141 315 R 370 223 147 1,022 843 179 U 317 228 89 434 298 136

3 Sullurpet Taluk T 564 324 240 262 177 85 R 430 234 196 U 134 90 44 262 177 85

4 Venkatagiri Taluk T 376 212 164 185 183 2 R 342 192 150 2 1 U 34 20 14 183 182

5 Rapur T.lnk T 365 186 179 27 27 R 365 186 179 27 27 U

6 Atmakur Talnk T 607 307 300 14 9 R 607 307 300 14 9 5 U

7 Udayagiri Talnk T 267 172 95 39 37 2 R 267 172 95 39 37 2 U

8 Kanigiri Taluk . T 448 234 214 452 326 126 R 446 233 213 153 120 33 U 2 1 1 299 206 93

395 243 152 186 142 9 Podili Taluk T 44 R 395 243 152 186 142 44 U 162 10 Darsi Talnk . T 340 178 R 340 178 162 U 534 386 213 11 Kandnkur Taluk T 920 170 43 R 814 475 339 U 106 59 47 213 170 43

12 Kavali Taink T 728 423 305 771 631 140 R 696 403 293 U 32 20 12 771 631 140

13 Kovur Talnk T 829 540 289 121 107 14 R 783 508 275 14 7 7 U 46 32 14 107 100 7

8 CHITOOR DISTRICT • T 8,800 5,326 3,474 6,379 4,829 1,550 R. 7,367 4,302 3,065 2,391 1.874 517 U 1,433 1,024 409 3,988 2.955 1,033

1 Chitloor Taluk T 818 452 366 1,036 716 320 R 679 367 312 83 81 2 U 139 8S S4 953 63S 318

2 Bangarupalem Independent Sub-Taluk T 43S 258 177 R 43S 258 177 U 67

APPENDIX ill TO TABLE A-I-Contd. Houseless and Institutional Population

Houseless Population Institutional Population Total , ______.Jo... ______, State/DistrictiTaluk Rural ,------"------, Urban Persons Males Females Persons Males Females

2 4 6 7

Palmaner Taluk T 503 276 227 191 61 130 R 457 250 207 38 38 U 46 26 20 153 61 92

4 Kuppam Independent Sub·Taluk T 313 171 142 28 28 R 190 102 88 U 123 69 54 28 28

5 Punganur Ta1uk T 384 218 166 71 50 21 R 376 212 164 2 1 U 8 6 69 49 20

6 Madanapalle Taluk . T 1,007 536 471 1,281 886 395 R 984 524 460 492 322 170 U 23 12 11 789 564 225

7 Vayalpad Taluk T 721 412 309 235 234 R 611 346 265 205 204 U 110 66 44 30 30

8 Chandragiri Taluk T 1,063 772 291 2,127 1,825 302 R 273 155 118 856 706 150 U 790 617 173 1,271 1,119 152

9 Kalahasti Taluk T 591 362 229 835 567 268 R 420 239 181 336 257 79 U 171 123 48 499 310 189

10 Satyavedu Taluk T 348 207 141 74 65 9 R 348 207 141 74 65 9 U

11 Puttur Taluk T 2,617 1,662 955 501 397 104 R 2,594 1,642 952 305 238 67 U 23 20 196 159 37

9 CUDDAPAH DISTRICT T 5,330 2,976 2,354 2,869 2,184 685 R 4,382 2,435 1,947 457 383 74 U 948 541 407 2,412 1,801 611

1 Cuddapah Taluk T 990 554 436 987 748 239 R 698 371 327 U 292 183 109 987 748 239 2 Rayachoti Taluk T 638 368 270 241 239 2 R 597 345 252 16 14 2 U 41 23 18 225 225

3 Pulivendla Taluk T 455 257 198 94 89 R 455 257 198 50 50 U 44 39

4 Kamalapuram Independent Sub-Taluk T 288 162 126 106 84 22 R 271 152 119 16 14 2 U 17 10 7 90 70 20

5 Jammalamadugu Taluk T 260 142 118 365 143 222 R 260 142 118 U 365 143 222

6 Proddatur Taluk T 1,063 579 484 587 507 80 R 517 290 227 52 52 U 546 289 257 535 455 80

7 Badyel Taluk T 621 350 271 71 57 14 R 597 334 263 67 53 14 U 24 16 8 4 .. 8 Sidhout Taluk T 264 145 119 60 60 R 264 145 119 60 60 U 68

APPENDIX ill TO TABLE A-I-Contd. Houseless and Institutional Population

Total Houseless Population Institutional Population StatejDi'trict/Taluk Rural ,------"- ,- Urban Persons Males Females Persons Males Females 2 4 6 7 Rajampet Taluk T 751 419 332 358 257 101 R 723 399 324 196 140 56 U 28 20 8 162 117 45

10 ANANTAPUR DlSTIUCT T 6,835 3,734 3,101 5,204 4,519 685 R 5,921 3,166 2,755 1,514 1,437 77 U 914 568 346 3,690 3,082 608

1 Anantapur Taluk T 1,148 684 464 2,420 2,081 339 R 897 497 400 750 741 9 U 251 187 64 1,670 1,340 330

2 Kalyandrug Taluk T 451 237 214 276 247 29 R 432 227 205 161 149 12 U 19 10 9 U5 98 17

3 Rayadrug Taluk T 484 258 226 263 232 31 R 468 249 219 68 54 14 U 16 7 195 178 17

4 Uravakonda Independent Sub·Taluk . T 163 75 88 226 214 12 R 160 73 87 42 30 12 U 3 2 1 184 184

5 Gooty Taluk • T 414 231 183 479 393 86 R 263 140 123 5 3 2 U lSI 91 60 474 390 84

6 Tadpatri Taluk T 547 308 239 190 169 21 R 333 188 145 23 13 10 U 214 120 94 167 156 11

7 Dharmavaram Taluk • T 402 223 i79 133 119 14 R 358 200 158 16 15 1 U 44 23 21 117 104 13

I Kadiri Taluk • T 1,869 994 875 205 116 89 R 1,840 978 862 30 29 I U 29 16 13 175 il7 88

9 Penukonda Taluk T 410 208 202 127 114 13 R 393 197 196 34 31 3 U 17 fl 6 93 83 10

10 Hindupur Taluk T 630 342 288 695 668 27 R 503 270 233 342 338 4 U 127 72 55 353 330 23

11 Madakasira Taluk T 317 174 143 190 166 24 R 274 147 127 43 34 9 U 43 27 16 147 132 15

11 KURNOOL DISTRICT • T 11,267 6,204 5,063 7,710 5,752 1,958 R 9,101 4,874 4,227 2,296 1,895 401 U 2,166 1,330 836 5,414 ~3,857 1,557

I Kumoal Taluk T 1,947 1,121 826 3,073 1,920 1,153 R 1,134 604 530 104 86 18 U 813 517 296 2,969 1,834 1,135

2 Nandikatkur Taluk . T 429 222 207 160 149 11 R 422 216 266 12 8 4 U 7 6 I 148 141 69

APPENDIX ill TO TABLE A-I-Contd. Houseless and Institutional Population

Total Houseless Population Institutional Population State/District/Taluk Rural , , --, Urban Persons Males Females Persons Males Females

2 4 6 7 8

Atmakur Independent Sub-Taluk T 448 254, 194 285 214 71 R 369 205 164 180 133 47 U 79 49 30 105 81 24

4 Markapur Taluk T 472 254 218 275 208 67 R 348 187 Hi1 168 121 47 U 124 67 57 107 87 20

5 Giddalur Taluk T 635 392 243 553 426 127 R 334 197 137 336 272 64 U 301 195 106 217 154 63

6 Allagadda Taluk T 946 633 313 411 364 47 R 946 633 313 411 364 47 U

7 Nandyal Taluk T 1,601 857 744 835 591 244 R 1,346 705 641 140 ll5 25 U 255 152 103 695 476 219

8 Banganapalle Independent Sub-Taluk T 241 125 116 35 34 R 169 82 87 U 72 43 29 35 34

9 Koilkuntla Taluk T 884 467 417 215 208 7 R 833 445 38S 155 148 7 U 51 22 29 60 60

10 Dhone Ta1uk. T 615 358 257 439 383 56 R 442 249 193 270 228 42 U 173 109 64 169 155 14

11 Pattikonda Taluk T 1,224 622 602 157 132 25 R 1,IS9 604 585 34 28 6 U 35 18 17 123 104 19

12 AIur Ta1uk • T 1,131 527 604 346 295 51 R 1,131 527 604 346 295 51 U

13 Adoni Taluk . T 694 372 322 926 828 98 R 438 220 218 140 97 43 U 256 152 104 786 731 55

12 MAHBUBNAGAR DISTRICT • T 14,628 8,079 6.549 4,200 3,285 915 R 13,996 7,706 6,290 1,553 1,062 491 U 632 373 259 2,647 2,223 424

1 Mahbubnagar Taluk. T 929 519 410 965 675 290 R 818 442 376 224 161 63 U III 77 34 741 514 227

2 Shadnaaar Taluk T 821 408 413 160 123 37 R 754 372 382 93 56 37 U 67 36 31 67 67

3 Kalvakurthi T.luk T 1,748 1,025 723 95 84 11 R 1,692 991 701 25 14 11 U 56 34 22 70 70

4 Achampet Taluk T 933 527 406 83 67 16 R 933 527 406 83 67 16 U

5 KoUapur Taluk T 1,242 722 520 82 63 19 R 1,175 681 494 76 57 19 U 67 41 26 6 6 70

APPENDIX III TO TABLE A-I-Contd. Houseless and Institutional Population

Total Houseless Population Institutional Population StatelDistrict/Taluk Rural r------.. r- Urban Persons Males Females Persons Males Females 4 6 7

6 Nagarkurnool Talnk T 1,352 747 605 433 391 42 R 1,345 744 601 10 6 4 U 7 3 4 423 385 38

7 Wanaparthi Taluk T. 1,165 623 542 1,165 967 198 R 1,153 617 536 247 182 65 U 12 6 6 918 785 133 8 Alampur Taluk T 2,614 1,408 1,206 242 156 86 R 2,491 1,338 1,153 211 125 86 U 123 70 53 31 31

9 Gadwal Talnk T 261 170 91 346 265 81 R 222 139 83 228 147 81 U 39 31 8 118 118

10 Atmakur Talnk T 635 357 278 77 60 17 R 635 357 278 77 60 17 U

11 Makthal Taluk T 2,062 1,088 974 375 300 75 R 1,977 1,046 931 130 76 54 U 85 42 43 245 224 21

12 Kodangal Talnk T 866 485 381 177 134 43 R 801 452 349 149 111 38 U 65 33 32 28 23 5

13 HYDERABAD DISTRICT T 12,512 7,364 5,148 21,255 17,110 4,145 R 8,526 4,567 3,959 1,792 1,333 459 U 3,986 2,797 1,189 19,463 15,777 3,686

1 Medchal Talnk T 443 252 191 54 40 14 R 443 252 191 54 40 14 U

2 ' Hyderabad East Taluk T 1,329 721 608 628 405 223 R 1,270 675 595 622 399 223 U 59 46 13 6 6

Ibrahimpatnam Taluk T 280 162 118 4 R 280 162 118 4 U

4 Hyderabad West Talnk T 5,282 3,462 1,820 19,270 15,773 3,497 R 1,592 860 732 677 596 81 U 3,690 2,602 1,088 18,593 15,177 3,416

5 Chevella Taluk T 1,181 621 560 59 31 28 . R 1,181 621 560 59 31 28 U 6 Pargi Taluk . T 657 349 308 41 31 10 R 657 349 308 41 31 10 U 7 Tandur Taluk T 2,374 1,254 1,120 486 366 120 R 2,218 1,157 1,061 109 93 16 U 156 97 59 377 273 104 8 Vicarabad Taluk T 966 543 423 713 461 252 R 835 491 394 226 140 86 U 81 52 29 487 321 166

14 MEDAK DISTRICT T 7,746 4,121 3,625 1,788 1,181 607 R 7,512 3,999 3,513 707 457 250 U 234 122 112 1,081 724 357 71

APPENDIX III TO TABLE A-I-Contd.

Houseless and 1I1stitutioi1~ll Population

Tetal Houselcss .Popubtion Institlltional Popubtion StJtejDistrkt/Taluk Rural r---____A...------.. r- -'------, Urban Persons Males Females, Persons Males Females

2 4 6 7

S"npredJy Taluk T 1,323 678 650 259 210 49 R 1,310 667 643 55 27 28 U 18 11 7 204 IS3 21

2 ZU1Jirabad Taluk T 765 404 361 465 315 150 R 737 JS7 350 386 230 106 U 28 17 11 79 35 44

3 Naray~:nkhed T.:duk . T 769 420 349 R 733 400 333 U 36 20 16

4 Anuole (Jogipet) T.luk T 1,075 572 503 117 104 13 R 1,0G? 568 499 23 16 7 U 8 4 4 94 88 6

5 Narsapuf T"luk T 965 528 437 27 12 IS R 965 528 437 27 12 15 U

6 Medole Taluk T I,:m 654 573 681 367 314 R 1,175 627 548 123 75 48 U 52 27 25 558 292 266

7 Gajwel Taluk T 599 324 275 93 47 46 R 599 324 275 93 47 46 U ... 8 SIt!dipet Tuluk T 1,018 541 477 146 126 20 R 926 493 428 U 92 43 49 146 126 20

i5 NIZAMABAD DISTRICT T 16,584 9,144 7,440 3,058 2,417 641 R 15,615 8,585 7,030 M5 432 173 U 969 SS9 410 2,453 1,985 468

1 N iZJmab.1d TaJuk T 1,904 1,139 765 1,634 1,342 292 R 1,420 834 586 19 19 U 484 305 179 1,615 1,323 292

2 Armur Taluk T 3,263 1,800 1,468 600 491 109 R 3,111 1,723 1,383 380 271 109 U 157 77 80 220 220

K':n1;.trcti:.1y Taluk T 1,5S[ RlO 741 467 351 116 R 1)96 620 616 64 37 27 U 255 130 125 403 314 89

4 YcU.lrcddy Taluk T 6S1 378 303 60 53 7 R· 6g1 378 303 60 53 7 U

5 Ba,',IVaua Taluk T 1,456 810 646 [12 60 62 R 1,428 789 639 10 4 6 U 28 21 7 112 56 56

.6 MaJnLif Ind'3pendent Sub~Taluk T 2,225 1,131 1,094 50 3[ 19 R 2,~25 1,131 1,094 50 3 i 19 U

7 BcJhull Tal\!k T 5,49? 3,076 2,423 125 89 36 R 5,454 3,050 2,404 22 17 5 lJ 45 26 19 103 72 31 (6) 72

APPENDIX III TO TABLE A-I-Contd. Houseless and Institutional Population

Total Houseless Population Institutional Population , ______-A-- ____-, State/District/Talu!.: Rural ~-----__.._____ Urban Persons Males Female. Persons Males Females

2 3 4 5 6 7 8

16 ADILABAD DISTRICT T 9,684 5,341 4.343 1,453 1,321 132 R 9,276 5,112 4,164 393 328 '5 U 408 229 179 1,060 993 67

1 Adilabad Taluk T 562 313 249 162 135 27 R 524 286 238 1 1 U 3i 27 11 161 135 26

2 Utnur Taluk T 666 377 289 58 56 2 R 666 377 289 58 56 2 U

3 Asifabad Taluk T 797 429 368 69 51 18 R 728 390 338 21 18 U 69 39 30 48 33 15

4 Sirpur Taluk T 729 387 342 245 240 R 638 335 303 6 U 91 52 39 239 235 4

5 Chinnur Taluk T 669 370 299 R 669 370 299 U

6 Lakshettipet Taluk T 1,438 778 660 229 194 35 R 1,420 768 652 110 80 30 U 18 10 119 114 5

7 Khanapur Independent Sub·Taluk T 745 432 313 312 295 17 R 726 420 306 100 91 9 U 19 12 7 212 204 ~

8 Boath Taluk . T 964 559 405 51 50 R 964 559 405 51 50 U

9 Nirmal Taluk T 1,800 967 833 275 267 R 1,631 882 749 2 2 U 169 85 84 273 265 10 Mudhol Taluk T 1,314 729 585 52 33 19 R 1,310 725 585 44 26 18 U 4 4 7

17 KARIMNAGAR DISTRICT T 10,105 5,624 4,481 2,121 1,695 426 R 9,635 5,346 4,289 514 372 142 U 470 278 192 1,607 1,323 284

1 Karimnagar Talu ... T 1,601 880 721 1,263 1,043 220 R 1,432 774 658 61 37 24 U 169 106 63 1,202 1,006 196

2 Sirsilla Taluk T 2,276 1,359 917 52 47 R 2,102 1,263 839 12 12 U 174 96 78 40 35

3 Melpalli Independent Sub·Talu!': T 1,307 729 578 108 90 18 R 1,293 723 570 41 24 17 U 14 6 8 67 66

4 Jaglial Talu!.: T 1,383 786 597 131 115 16 R 1,349 764 585 15 14 U 34 22 12 116 101 15

5 Sultanabad Taluk T 1,507 802 705 360 238 122 R 1,480 783 697 199 144 55 U 27 19 8 161 94 67

6 Manthani Taluk T 863 470 393 86 52 34 R 811 441 370 65 31 34 U 52 29 23 21 21 73

APPENDIX III TO TABLE A-I-Contd, Houseless and Institutional Population

Total Houseless Population Institutional Population StalelDistrictlTa!uk Rura! r- r- Urban Persons Males Females !'emoDs Males Females

1 2 4 6 7

Huzurabad Taluk T 1,168 598 570 121 llO II R 1,168 598 570 121 110 II U

18 WARANGAL DISTRICT T 10,526 5,895 4,631 4083.4 3,401 1,433 R 10,056 5,569 4,487 1,301 490 811 U 470 326 144 3,533 2,911 622

1 War.nga! Taluk T 2,824 1,605 1,219 3,850 2,683 1,167 R 2,539 1,416 1,123 1,069 311 758 U 285 189 96 2,781 2,372 409

2 Parkal Taluk , T 711 374 337 137 108 29 R 700 367 333 U 11 7 4 137 108 29

3 Mulug Taluk , T 1,757 1,025 732 28 25 R 1,757 !,025 732 2& 25 U

4 Narasampet Taluk T 998 519 479 65 64 R 952 493 459 44 43 U 46 26 20 21 21

5 . Mahbubabad Taluk . T 2,581 1,435 1,146 325 236 89 R 2,504 1,368 1,136 4 3 I U 77 67 10 321 233 88

6 Jangaon Taluk T 1,655 937 718 429 285 144 R 1,604 900 704 156 108 48 U 51 37 14 273 177 96

19 KHAMMAM DISTRICT T 13,307 7,596 5,711 2,979 2,494 485 R 12,274 6,861 5,413 672 50S 167 U 1,033 735 298 2,307 1,989 318

A.gency T 2,201 1,122 1,079 235 155 80 R 2,201 1,122 1,079 176 107 69 U 59 41 11

Plains T 11,106 6,47-4- 4,632 2,744 2,33~ 405 It 10,073 5,739 4,334 496 393 98 U 1,033 735 298 2,248 1,941 307

I Khammam Taluk T 2,160 1,213 947 1,016 809 207 R 1,89& 1,029 869 87 63 24 U 262 184 78 929 746 183

2 Yellandu Taluk T 1,927 1,100 827 262 233 29 R 1,801 1,036 765 91 83 U 126 64 62 . 171 150 21

3 Bhoorgampadu T 1,735 1,005 730 130 94 36 R 1,735 1,005 730 130 94 36 U

4 Nugur Independent Sub-Taluk T 6 6 R , U

Ag

Plains T Il U 74

APPENDIX III TO TABLE A-J-COllcld. Houseless and Institutional Populalion

Total Housdcss Population Institu!-ional Population

,-______A., ___ ~ Slate/District/Tal uk Rural ~------A ____--_, Urban Persons Males Females Persons ]\fa1es Fem~les

:! 4 6 7 8

Bhadr.cnalam T"luk . T 2,195 1,116 1,079 235 155 80 R 2,195 1,116 1,079 176 107 69 U 59 48 11 Agency T 2,195 1,116 1,079 235 155 80 R 2,195 1,116 1,079 176 107 69 U ... 59 48 11 Plwins T R U

6 Kothagudern Taluk • T 2,904 1,767 1,137 933 851 82 R 2,460 1,465 995 45 38 7 U 444 302 142 888 813 75

7 Madhira Tal"k T 2,380 1,389 991 403 352 51 R 2,179 1,204 975 143 120 23 U 201 185 16 260 232 28

20 NALGONDA DISTRICT T 8,180 4,519 3,661 4,138 3,163 875 R 7,493 4,057 3,436 1,744 1,232 512 U 687 462 225 2,394 2,031 363

1 Nalgonda Taluk T 627 343 279 1,031 893 138 R 611 336 275 317 267 50 U 16 12 4 714 626 88

SurYJpct Taluk T 1,968 1,056 912 489 381 108 R 1,937 1,039 898 30 17 13 U 31 17 14 459 364 95

3 Huzurnagaf Taluk T 811 439 372 505 409 96 R 790 426 364 363 167 96 U 21 13 8 142 142

4 MiryaJguda Taluk T 570 369 201 889 781 108 R 191 102 89 302 234 68 V 379 267 112 587 547 40

Dcvarakonda Ta1uk T 590 313 277 205 126 79 R 575 305 270 163 110 53 U 15 8 7 42 16 26

6 Bhongir Taluk T 2,064 1,158 896 877 560 317 R 1,839 1,023 816 427 224 203 IV 225 145 80 450 336 114 7 Ramannapct Taluk T [1,550 826 724 142 113 29 R 1,550 82, 72~ 142 113 29 U TABLE A-II

VARIATION IN POPULATION DURING SIXTY YEARS [1901-1961]

TABLE A-II

VARIATION IN POPULATION DURING SIXTY YEARS - [1901-1961]

1. Introduction: population of the district (taluk, etc.) in which it was situated at the time of the transfer was the same in the particular previous 1.1. Table A-II furnishes for the State as well as the Districts, Census as it was in 1951, the population of an area transferred the Total Population for the seven Censuses since the turn of the for any particular Census prior to 1951 was estimated by the century from 1901 to 1961 and the variations of population as following formula. they took place from Census to Census adjusted according to the present jurisdiction of the State. 1.2. This is a very important Table as it gives the growth [population according to the (Population according to 1951 of population from decade to decade, and in the absence of earlier Census, i.e., at 1941 Census of the transferred reliable vital statistics, this data forms the source for estimation (1931 etc.) of the district area) of population. One of the main changes in presentation of this (taluk etc.), in which the X Table since the last Census is that percentage of variation is also area transferred was situa- [Population of the Dilltrict given from decade to decade. ted at the time of transfer) (taluk etc.) according to 1951 Census in which the trans­ 1.3. Khamrnam District was newly constituted on 1 Sep­ ferred area was situated at tember 1953 after the 1951 Census and hence is given in italics. the time of transfer]

2. Adjustment of population from 1901-1951 : The sex break-up of the population so estimated for a previous Census was then worked out on the basis of the male/female 2.1. The adjustment of population of earlier Censuses distribution of population in that particular previous Census of the from 1901 to 1951 for the State as well a5 for the district5 and District (Taluk etc.) in which it was situated at the time of transfer. taluks to conform to the jurisdiction prevailing at 1961 Census The population of the transferred area so estimated for the earlier was made as follows: The information relating to all the inter­ Censuses was subtracted from the population of the concerned State, inter-district and inter-taluk transfers that have taken earlier Census given in the Table A-II of the 1951 Census of the place during the decade 1951-61 (i.e., after the 1951 Census till District concerned from which the area was transferred and it 1961 Census) was first collected. The population of the transferred was added to the population of the District (Taluk etc.) to which territories according to the 1951 Census was then obtained from the area was tagged on. After adjusting the population of all the concerned 1951 Census Reports. Where the entire districts the districts the population of the State was also similarly adjusted. were transferred from one State to another, the figures were taken from the State Tables of the State concerned. Where units 2.2. It may have to be noted in this connection that the smaller than the districts were transferred, i.e., when a taluk or totals of population of all the districts of Andhra Pradesh for Census tract adopted for the 1951 Census was transferred, the 1901, 1911, 1921 and 1931 given in Table A-II do not tally with ligures available in the District Census Hand Books of 1951 the total population of the State and the difference between the Census were taken. In cases, where units smaller than the districts, figures given for the State total and the totals of all the districts taluks or Census tracts, i.e., circles, firkas or villages were trans­ vary slightly, i.e., -21,599 for 1901 ; -70,744 for 1911 ; + 16,456 ferred, figures down to village level published in the Primary for 1921 and +8,240 for 1931. This difference existed in th8 Census Abstract in the District Census Hand Books were taken. Table A-II given in the 1951 Census Report Part II-A of the The sex break-up of the population was also collected from the Hyderabad State and it is due to an error that had occurred in the same source. The population of the transferred areas according recasting of the Table A-II at 1941, when the population datil of to the 1951 Census So obtairled was subtracted from the' 1951 Medak and Nizamabad Districts were recast in accordance with Census population of the taluk or district from which the area certain inter-district transfers that had taken place between Medak was transferred and added to the 1951 Census population of the and Nizamabad Districts of the erstwhile Hyderabad State during taluk or district to which the area was tagged on and thus the the decade 1931 to 1941. 1951 adjusted popUlation of each taluk, district or State to conform to the present jurisdiction was obtained. The adjustment of the 3. Appendix to Table A-II : population for the Censuses earlier to 1951 was then taken up. In adjusting the figures for the Censuses earlier to 1951, i.e., for 3.1. The Appendix to Table A-II gives for the State and for the 1941 Census and further back to 1901 Census there was some each District in the State the area in sq. miles/sq. kms., for 1961 difficulty as village statistics were not readily available for all and 1951, the population in 1961, the population in 1951 according the districts and for all the Censuses. The same procedure adopted to jurisdiction prevailing in 1951, the population in 1951 adjusted for adjusting the 1951 Census figures could not therefore, be to the jurisdiction of 1961 and then the variation by net increase wholly adopted for the adjustment of popUlation for Censuses or decrease. earlier to 1951. The population of the areas transferred for the 3.2. The details of transfer of areas in each case with names, earlier Censuses was collected as far as practicable from the area in sq. miles of the territory transferred, with dates of notifi. concerned State Reports and the village statistics wherever avail­ cation are given in a foot-note to the Appendix. able. Wherever the village ~tatistics were not available the population of the transferred areas for the Censuses pri~r to 3.3. The changes in population due to territorial changes is 1951 had to be obtained only by e~timation. Assuming that the depicted in this Appendix. The large variations in some districts proportion of the population in the area trall6ferred to the total al East Godavari, Chittoor, Anantapur, Kurnool, Mahbubnagar. (6A) 76

Hyderabad. Karimnagar. Warangal, Khamrnam and Nalgonda etc. The full details of the areas affected are indicated in the occurred as a result of transfers of areas on the Re-organisation of list of inter-district transfers given as a foot-note to this Appendix. some districts, e.g., the formation of new district of Khamrnam which affected the area of Warangal and Nalgonda or on the 4. Percentage of variation of population 1901 - 1961 : eve of the Re-organisation of States, when several territorial adjustments had to be made in the border district such as Chittoor, 4.1. The statement below gives percentage of variation 0 KUTnool, Mahbubnagar, Anantapur. etc., as also due to some population from 1901 to 1961 for the State as a whole as well as intra-State transfers between district and district, such as, the for each district. The percentage of increase for each decade transfer of two taluks from East Godavari to Khammam, expansion had been worked out correcting the populatio~ to the 1961 of Hyderabad District by acquisition from neighbouring districts, jurisdiction.

STATEMENT 1

PERCENTAGE OF VARIATION OF POPUlATION 1901-1961

L.C. State/District 1901 to 1961 1951 to 1961 1941 to 1951 1931 to 1941 1921 to 1931 1911 to 1921 1901 to 1911 No. 1 2 4 6 7 9

ANDHRA PRADESH T + 88.73 + 15.65 + 14.02 + 12.75 + 12.99 0.13 + 12.49 R + 72.46 + 15.62 + 8.77 + 9.83 + 11.84 0.26 + 11.94 U +241.05 + 15.76 + 47.86 + 36.07 + 23.17 + 1.03 + 17.68

I Srikakulam T + 46.42 + 10.26 + 5.43 + 9.09 + 8.85 + 2.07 + 3.92 R + 44.14 + 10.55 + 5.20 + 7.57 + 8.61 + 2.46 + 3.54 U + 75.33 + 7.26 + 7.89 + 27.95 + 11.92 2.71 + 8.76

2 Visakhapatnam • T + 65.46 + 10.52 + 13.12 + 11 .80 + 11.30 0.06 + 6.43 R + 49.67 + 6.22 + 8.93 + 11.33 + 10.37 0.78 + 6.11 U +217.96 + 35.48 + 45.67 + 15.58 + 19.36 + 6.68 + 9.47

3 East Godav.ri T + 94.80 + 13.32 + 16.45 + 12.52 + 14.31 + 1. 70 + 12.86 R + 80.74 + 15.38 + 10.96 + 9.60 + 13.98 + 0.61 + 12.34 U +195.91 + 5.07 + 45.20 + 30.77 + 16.42 + 9.25 + 16.62

4 West Godavari . T +115.21 + 16.52 + 15.88 + 12.81 + 16.12 + 6.92 + 13.80 R + 94.38 + 21. 80 + 10.92 + 8.36 + 14.17 + 7.46 + 8.23 U +398.13 - 5.22 + 42.07 + 44.05 + 31.99 + 2.72 + 89.42

5 KrishRa . T + 141.21 + 19.61 + 22.84 + 15.00 + 15.99 + 6.71 + 15.33 R + 105.48 + 16.28 + 15.86 + 12.'22 + 14.30 + 4.13 + 14.19 U +455.45 + 31. 92 + 58.01 + 31.34 + 27.08 + 27.36 + 25.35

6 Guntur . T + 101.04 + 17.57 + 11.99 + 11.84 + 12.47 + 6.58 + 13.88 R + 73.69 + 15.78 + 6.60 + 9.35 + 12.32 + 1.88 + 12.47 U +400.58 + 24.91 _1_ 41.29 -I- 27.62 + 13.45 + 51.41 + 29.39

7 Nellore . T + 58.78 + 13.33 + 10.44 + 8.87 + 7.21 + 4.34 + 4.17 R + 52.49 + 13.77 + 8.33 + 7.23 + 5.72 + 4.42 + 4.51 U + 138.33 + 9.84 + 30.25 + 27.08 + 27.09 + 3.27 0.12

8 Chitto or . T + 70.30 + 14.91 + 11.25 + 12.49 + 10.07 + 2.74 + 4.73 R + 59.09 + 11.88 + 7.99 + 11.79 + 9.89 + 2.83 + 4.23 U +329.45 + 45.23 + 59.39 + 23.82 + 12.93 + 1.31 + 13.87

9 Cuddapah T + 52.35 + 15.40 + 9.96 + 11.26 + 6.95 0.67 + 1.58 R + 48.09 + 13.24 + 8.09 + 10.14 + 7.47 + 1.14 + 1.06 U + 87.89 + 31.95 + 26.78 + 22.51 + 1.97 - 15.11 + 5.92

10 Anantapur T + 72.38 + 19.13 + 16.54 + 11. 86 + 9.41 1.26 + 2.74 R + 63.68 + 17.51 + 11.87 + 10.09 + 11.10 2.42 + 4.31 U +130.59 + 27.49 + 48.38 + 25.65 - 2.19 + 7.48 7.72

11 Kurnool • T + 64.43 + 18.01 + 7.66 + 10.34 + 12.16 3.65 + 8.54 3.40 R + 45.21 + 15.34 + 4.00 + 3.56 + 11.06 + 8.96 U +270.43 + 30.73 + 29.28 + 80.20 + 24.94 6.40 + 4.01

2.25 12 Mahbubnagar T + 85.68 + 9.92 + 10.56 + 11.48 + 18.84 + 17.97 R + 75.90 + 10.85 + 7.19 + 9.89 + 16.94 2.55 + 18.22 3.50 U +270.19 + 2.26 + 49.37 + 33.92 + 54.15 + + 13.42

13 Hyderabad T +145.88 + 13.24 + 33.64 + 37.81 + 5.63 - 11.27 + 25.79 _ 4.29 R +102.88 + 22.59 + 5.53 + 18.45 - 2.71 + 42.16 U +182.28 + 8.22 + 55.94 + 58.35 + 16.20 - 18.78 + 1l.93 77

STATEMENT I-Cone/d. PERCENTAGE OF VARIATION OF POPULATION 1901-1961

L.C. No. Stlte/District 1901 to 1961 1951 to 1961 1941 to 1951 1931 to 1941 1921 to 1931 1911 to 1921 1901 to 1911 2 4 5 6 8

J4 Medak T +120.71 + 10.60 + 10.74 + 9.68 + 16.81 3,04 + 45.09 R +115.21 + 12.83 + 6.03 + 11.36 + 15.53 3,33 + 44.64 U +217.71 - 10,54 + 90.97 - 12.79 + 37.01 + 1.80 + 52.88

'.5 Nizamabad T + 47.23 + 22.36 + 14.14 + 11.60 + 20.71 - 3,35 - 19.03 R + 34.50 + 25,20 + 7.42 + 10,59 + 15.13 - 1.94 - 19.90 U +232.51 + 7,93 + 67.22 + 20.31 +106.80 - 20.98 - 6.29

16 Adilabad T + 121. 77 + 21,37 + 9.95 + 8.42 + 15.31 + 4.47 + 27.25 R + 99.58 + 20.33 + 1.37 + 9.08 + 12.70 + 5.40 + 26.27 U +463.67 + 27,37 '+114.97 + 0.96 + 56.29 8.27 + 42.23

17 Karimnagar T +112.96 + 13.54 + 15.45 -I- 9.22 + 13.35 3.03 + 35.33 R +107.31 + 15.92 + 15.29 + 7.41 + 9.80 2.04 + 34,27 U +231.84 - 10.64 + 17.04 + 32.21 + 91.97 - 20.72 + 57.69

13 Warang.l T +136.41 + 16.21 + 18.14 + 15.85 + 19.50 1.12 + 25.79 R +108.13 + 16.57 + 14.43 + 12.19 + 15,76 0.99 + 21.34 U +1273.21 + 14.09 + 46.40 + 54.25 + 80.72 3.21 +204.7'1

19 Khammam T +178.20 + 30.88 + 19.53 + 17.60 + 21.61 + 0.72 + 23.46 R +152.66 + 35.10 + 12.80 + 14.75 + 21,26 1.37 + 20.81 U +937.17 + 6.76 + 81.53 + 52.49 + 26.02 + 37.71 + 102.24

20 Nalgonda T +102.93 + 22.36 + 12,40 + 12.85 + 19.15 8.47 + 19.89 R + 86.86 + 20.65 + 6.92 + 11.38 + 18.64 8.47 + 19.78 U +1153.32 + 41.98 +172.73 + 84.02 + 50.60 8.17 + 27.18

NOle.-Districts newly constituted after 1951 CellSUS are shown in italic•.

5. Glaring changes in population: of increase in population. The 1921 "debacle", was of course the result of the great wave of Influenza of 1918 that spread all 5.1. Except for the decade ending 1921 when the great over the country. The worst affected areas were the Deccan Influenza epidemic affected the population growth adversely, Plateau districts i.e., the three districts of Rayalaseema, viz., there has been a fairly rapid increase of population over the Cuddapah, Anantapur and Kurnool and all the Telangana districts decades. In the last 60 years the State's population has almost (except Adilabad and Khammam). It was recorded in the 1921 doubled itself (88.73% increase). But for the check of 1921, Census Report of Hyderabad State, that besides Influenza, Cholera it would have certainly crossed the 100% mark. It would be and Plague denuded this decade of its population in the Telangana observed that during 1901-1911 there were large increases in districts. During that decade, the deltaic districts of West population of Telangana districts. The reasons as given in the Godavari, Krishna, Guntur and Nellore showed better resistence Census Report of 1911 are as follows :- to the epidemic and consequently were not so heavily affected and they managed to show slil:ht increase ranging from 4.34% II It is probable that the enumeration at the present Census was somewhat more accurate than at previous ones. In the last Census Report of India, it to 6.92%. was suggested that, in the case of Elgandal (the present Karimnagar) District the recorded decrease was not sufficiently accounted for by the reason advanced 5.2. After 1921, the districts have not exhibited any unifonn namely, a decrease of 4 square miles in area. The case of Eigandal was perhaps pattern of growth in their recuperance. There was a gradual not exceptional in this respect, or it may be that there were other reasons not mentioned in the Hyderabad Census Report, to account for the deficiency, In decline in the rate of growth of population in Mahbubnagar any case, there is no means of ascertaining what proportion of the increased Districtfrom 18.84% in 1931 to 9.92% in 196[, The rate of population should be assigned to improvement in enumeration and what to other increase of population in the following districts during the decade causes, It will be seen, however, in the sequel, that there is no need and no 1951-61 was higher than that recorded in the previous decade: room for the introduction of reasons which lie outside the statistics to account for the incre:lse. The increase is a rea] increase." Srikakulam, West Godavari, Guntur, Nellore, Chittoor, Cuddapah, Anantapur, Kurnoo!, Nizamabad, Adilabad, Khammam and The then Hyderabad State as a whole registered an increase Nalgonda. The rate of growth during the present decade fell of 20%. The progress in the decades ending 1931 and 1941 short of the rate recorded in the previous decade (1941-51) in the are respectively 12.99% and 12.75% being considered" extremely following districts: Visakhapatnam, East Godavari, Krishna, normal", but the next two decades are definitely periods of accele­ Mahbubnagar, Hyderabad, Medak, Karimnagar and Waranga!. rated growth. Because of the massiveness of the State's population The most peculiar situation is witnessed in Hyderabad District even a moderate percentage increase of 1.40% and 1.57% per where, after showing a small increase of 5.63% in 1931, tho year during the decades, ending 1951 and 1961 respectively meant population growth shot up to a meteoric rate of 37.81 % and a large absolute decennial increase in population of over 3.8 33.64% in 1941 and 1951 decades and again a sudden fall to millions in 1951 and 4.9 millions in 196[, The post war period, 13.24% in 196[, The population of Hyderabad District as Such with the increased amenities of life, improvement in Public Health is greatly affected by the changes in population of Hyderabad City and fall in death rate, seems to have been marked by a spurt which accounts for more than 50% of the total population of the 78

district. With the control of floods of the Musi River and im­ rapidly developing coal mining centre of Kothagudem should proved water supply to the City by the construction of the Osman­ also have contributed to the large increase of population in the sagar and the allied reservoirs and the betterment of the communi­ district. The chief factor contributing to the big growth of cations, improved health conditions in the City and the establish­ population in Nalgonda district is obviously the starting of the ment of new industries, the City saw a very rapid increase in the mammoth Nagarjunasagar project and the springing up of the population from 1931. During the war days the City of Hyderabad Vijayapuri township at the Damsite which has itself contributed certainly attracted a large population, both military and civil. a population of 55,300 to the district. The labour camps at the During 1951, when the rural areas of certain districts of Hyderabad canal excavation sites also should have contributed considerable were badly affected by disturbed Law and Order conditions. additional population to the district. The increase in Nizamabad Hyderabad City afforded shelter to a lot of population from the is understandable with the fast developing wet cultivation under moffusil who thronged to the City for security. From 1931 the Nizamsagar canals, which has drawn considerable number onwards a conscious effort seems to have been made to attract of immigrants from amongst the experienced cultivating families the population and capital to the City and improve its trade and of the delta districts of the State. commerce. While the rate of growth of population of Hyderabad 5.4. During the decade 1951-61, the districts which show District during the decade 1921-31 was only 5.63%, it shot up to an increase in population far below the State's average of 15.65% 37.81% during the next decade 1931-41; and in 1941-51 the are: rate of growth 33.64% though lower than that of the previous decade, was still very high. But in 1951-61 the rate of growth Mahbubnagar 9.92% came down to the more normal figure of 13 .24%. This decade Srikakulam 10.26% saw the trifurcation of the State and the consequent dispersal of population. Though the formation of Andhra Pradesh brought Visakhapatnam 10.52% in fresh people to the City from other parts of the State, the Medak 10.60% improved conditions in rural areas of the outlying districts took The reasons for the low rate of growth of population in these back the population who had flocked to the City in 1951 for districts are not easily discernible. These districts may be contri­ security reasons. During the present decade there was no establish­ buting a large number, to the emigrant labour. It is of interest, ment of new industry of any considerable size or expansion of old as seen from Statement 1 above, that these districts, except perhaps industries as to have attracted many new migrants. Thus the Visakhapatnam District to some extent, have not shown signs of net rate of growth of population of the Hyderabad City and the any rapid population growth in the previous decades as well. district during the decade 1951-61 fell from the dizzy heights of 5.5. Considering the State as a whole, the increase of 88.73% the previous two decades. The reorganised State of Andhra Pradesh having settled down, with the proposed rapid industriali­ in 60 years may look abnormal but it accords with the All India sation of the area in the near future, the accelerated housing pattern, as the country's population itself has increased by 85.69% schemes now in execution and expansion of educational facilities, during the same period. etc., it is hoped that the capital City and its environs will once 5.6. The following ten districts in deticc:nding order have again draw more people in the coming decades. shown over 100% increase during the 60 years from the dawn of the present century, Khammam leading with 178.20% and 5.3. Khammam District with an increase of 30.88% in its Hyderabad standing second with 145.88 %: [Khammam(178. 20%), population has recorded the highest rate of growth in the decade Hyderabad (145.88%), Krishna (141. 21 %), Warangal (136.41 %), 1951-6) followed by Nalgonda and Nizamabad Districts each Adilabad (121.77%), Medak (120.71%), West Godavari with an increase of 22.36%. It must be remembered that in (115.21%), Karimnagar (112.96%), Nalgonda (102.93%) and 1951 the conditions in Khammam District were disturbed and Guntur (101.04%)] the Census was taken under very difficult circumstances. There 5.7. The district of Srikakulam has registered the lowest might have been a few who escaped enumeration and besides increase of only 46.42%. • there must have been a large exodus to the more secure Urban areas in the neighbouring districts or possibly to Hyderabad 6. Sex ratio-chanKes from 1901-1961: City itself. Subsequently, as conditions returned to normalcy 6.1. The statement below gives the changes in the proportion the population must have found its way back to the district. The of the sexes from 1901 to 1961 for the State as well as the districts.

STATEMENT 2

CHANGES IN THE PROPORTION OF THE SEXES 1901-1961

L.e. State/District 1961 1951 1941 1931 1921 1911 1901 No. 2 4 5 6 8 9

ANDHRA PRADESH T 981 986 980 987 993 992 985 R 988 985 981 989 994 991 983 U 951 987 975 966 986 1000 999

I Srikakulam T 1037 1052 1058 1077 1092 1096 1075 R 1038 1050 1054 1079 1092 1095 1072 U 1017 1062 1099 1058 1091 1111 1108

2 VisalWapatnalll T 1005 1026 1037 1057 1080 1064 1045 R 1015 1027 1041 1063 1083 1064 le43 U 960 1018 1005 1012 1053 1070 1067 79

STATEMENT 2-Concld.

CHANGES IN THE PROPORTION OF THE SEXES 1901-1961

L.C. State/District 1961 1951 1941 1931 1921 1911 1901 No.

2 4 6 7 9

East Godavari T 999 1002 1010 1026 1043 1040 1033 R 1000 999 1011 1031 1045 1039 1035 U 994 1016 1007 992 1031 1048 1061

4 West Godavari • T 992 1000 1006 1028 1033 1035 1032 R 992 995 1001 1027 1033 1030 1028 U 994 1018 1030 1033 1029 1076 1075

5 Krishna. T 963 969 965 972 980 979 975 R 966 969 965 976 981 975 969 U 951 967 964 949 972 1007 1029

6 Guntur • T 976 974 970 978 982 981 980 R 976 970 964 979 982 981 979 U 978 991 1001 973 982 986 995

7 Nellore . T 997 98~ 991 997 987 996 987 R 1002 991 991 997 986 933 985 U 955 974 990 998 1002 1027 1023

8 Chitto or . T 957 954 952 957 959 967 971 R 959 952 949 954 955 964 966 U 937 977 999 1008 1019 1038 1065

9 Cuddapah T 957 953 953 962 964 969 976 R 958 951 951 961 962 965 973 U 954 963 964 973 978 998 1009

10 Anantapur T 946 943 942 947 943 950 952 R 948 945 941 947 942 946 949 U 935 933 947 950 945 984 976

II Kurnoo! T 979 978 974 972 971 982 978 R 983 979 974 971 972 980 976 U 960 968 982 974 967 1001 998

969 976 !2 Mahbubnagar T 1003 996 969 971 980 R 1009 998 969 968 975 970 980 U 951 983 975 978 997 997 990

989 944 925 956 13 Hyderabad T 953 948 944 R 992 990 972 962 972 958 960 U 929 987 923 888 936 937 930

14 Medak T 996 991 967 979 977 976 977 R 1000 989 968 978 975 974 976 U 955 1007 956 992 1006 1000 991

15 Nizamabad T 1007 1019 994 990 1016 1006 1006 R 1020 1028 1002 990 1023 1006 1007 U 934 972 934 994 919 998 990

16 Adilabad T 981 1007 974 956 955 976 991 R 994 1010 976 953 949 970 986 U 911 997 953 999 1051 1064 1066

17 Karimnagar T 996 981 966 958 949 931 918 R 1000 980 963 956 948 929 918 U 942 1000 999 977 979 967 912

18 Waraogal T 954 • 953 943 946 947 938 908 R 959 954 944 952 947 937 905 U 929 951 935 885 951 960 981

19 Khammam T 958 954 947 950 951 944 921 R 965 959 953 954 965 958 932 U 911 928 895 896 794 735 649

20 Nalgooda T 950 945 945 953 955 946 892 R 961 946 946 952 955 945 891 U 848 942 936 990 995 970 964 GRAPH SHOWING

THE DECENNIAL SEX RATIO FROM 1901

Andhra Pradesh

TOTAL

RURAL ......

URBAN .----.----. 1000 1000 '--'\. \ . \ ...... •• ' e.

" 990 • 990 \ .... • .' \......

~ \ In VI W • \ W _, . -' « <­ I: 980 \ :E o . 980 o o \, o o o a: \ w . Q. \. In LU! '"w _, ..J « \. <: I: \. r: LU w lL \ / \ u. o ~ .... 970 \ . 970 ... <­ <: a: . / \ a: X . X w \ . w Vl VI . / ". \. \.

960 \. 960

\• \.

950 950

1901 1911 1921 1931 1941 /951 J 961 Census Years 81

The figures furnished are adjusted for the 1961 jurisdiction. by drought and famine and it is not clear if this has any effect on the sex ratio. 6.2. The sex ratio of the State's population as recorded at the 1961 Census has been discussed under item 12(b) of the fly 6,5. The very slight disparity in sexes in the population leaf to Table A-I. The above statement and the graph on the composition of this State with the female deficit being only 19 per opposite page illustrate the trends of the sex ratio from decade 1,000 males is not a problem. The strength in numbers of both to decade from 1901. Considering the entire State there is no the sexes is almost equal. This parity of male-and female com­ gain-saying the fact that there is a preponderance of mascu­ position of population reflects a stable condition of society which linity throughout all the Censuses conducted in this century. For can be expected in a predominantly agricultural State as Andhra every 1,000 males enumerated in this State, the largest number Pradesh. of females ever recorded for the area constituting the present 6.6. It may be interesting to compare the sex ratio of Andhra jurisdiction of the State was 993 registered in 1921. This ratio Pradesh State with the other States of India as well as some other has now reached the low ebb of 981 females per 1,000 males at Countries of the World. The sex ratios in the States of India the 1961 Census next only to that recorded at the 1941 Census and a few foreign Countries are given below :- (980). The 1921 supremacy of 993 as well as that of 1911 (992) seems to be due to the heavy mortality of male infants and the Females per thousand males at 1961 in the States of 1ndia:- heavy toll of life amongst men due to Influenza and other INDIA 941 epidemics. After the 1921 Census, the sex ratio for the Andhra Andhra Pradesh 981 Pradesh area has been gradually falling from 993 to 987 during the period 1921-31, from 987 to 980 during 1931-41, then a slight 2 Assam 876 rise from 980 to 986 during 1941-51, and again a fall from 986 to 3 Bihar 994 981 during 1951-61. The reasons for this gradual fall in sex ratio 4 Gujarat 940 are not easily discernible. This gradual fall in sex ratio is noticed 5 Jammu & Kashmir 878 uniformly in all the Northern coastal districts of Srikakulam, 6 Kerala 1,022 Visakhapatnam, East Godavari and West Godavari Districts. The other districts have shown fluctuations which do not follow 7 Madhya Pradesh 953 any uniform pattern. Some districts like Kurnool, Mahbubnagar, 8 Madras 992 Medak, Karimnagar, Warangal and Khammam have actually 9 Maharashtra 936 recorded the highest sex ratio at the 1961 Census. 10 Mysore 959 6.3. Throughout the present century the districts of Srika­ 11 Orissa 1,001 kulam and Visakhapatnam have managed to have a higher ratio 12 Punjab 864 of females over males, mostly due to the emigration of males to 13 Rajasthan 908 Burma and other areas in the past. The difference is now closing 14 Uttar Pradesh 909 up and in the case of Visakhapatnam the sex ratio lias come down 15 West Bengal to as near as 1,005 in 1961 from 1,080 in 1921. This is clear 878 evidence of the fact that the emigration has come to a stop. On Sex ratio in other countries the other hand, the industrial importance acquired by Visakha­ Pakistan 886 (28- 2-1951) patnam due to the emergence of the Hindusthan Ship Building Yard and the Caltex Oil Refineries attract a good number of Ceylon 897 (20- 3-1953) immigrant male workers into the district, thus gradually closing Burma 961 ( 1-11-1958) the gap between the numbers of the two sexes. In Srikakulam Canada 973 ( 1- 6-1956) District the disparity has been reduced from 1,096 in 1911 to 1,037 Australia. 977 (30- 6-1954) in 1961. Nizamabad District too has maintained a higher pro­ United States of America 1,014 ( 1- 4-1950) portion of females in all the Censuses of this century except in 1931 and 1941 when the sex ratio went down to 990 and 994 Japan 1,036 ( 1-10-1955) respectively. It is 1,007 now. Both the Godavari Districts United Kingdom 1,083 ( 8- 4-1951) which showed a preponderance of females over males in 1901 France 1,084 (10- 5-1954) have levelled down as follows in the present decade. West Germany 1,182 (25- 2-1956) East Godavari: From 1,038 in 1901 to 999 in 1961. 6.7. The border districts of our State adjoining other States West Godavari: From 1,032 in 1901 to 992 in 1961. reflect similar sex ratios as those of the adjoining States. For example, Srikakulam and Visakhapatnam Districts adjoining 6.4. Another revealing feature is that the districts which Orissa State borders show a sex ratio closer to the average of showed a very low proportion of women at the beginning of the 1,001 of Orissa State; and the average of Kurnool, Anantapur and century, i.e., in 1901, for example Warangal (908), Nalgonda (892), Chittoor Districts adjoining is close to that of Khammam (921), and Karimnagar (918) have also shown a Mysore; and Warangal and Khammam Districts come close in their tendency to level up, with the present sex ratios of the above sex ratio to that of the adjoining State of Madhya Pradesh with districts being 954, 950, 958 and 996 respectively. In the re­ an average of 956. Amongst the foreign countries, the advanced maining districts, though the sex ratio has been fluctuating, which Western countries show a far higher sex ratio, the number of is natural when the population is mobile and is subject to so many females exceeding men in West Germany (1,182), France (1,084), influences affecting its composition, the fluctuations have not United Kingdom (1,083), United States of America (1,014). been violent and it has rarely gone below 950 in any district Pakistan shows the lowest sex ratio of 886. Andhra Pradesh except Anantapur District which has maintained a sex ratio of should be happy that it has an even sex ratio of 981 showing a less than 950 from 1921 onwards. This district is often affected stable state of society. TABLE A-II VARIATION IN POPULATION DURING SIXTY YEARS (1901-1961)

State/District Year Persons Decade Percentage Male, Females variation decade variation

2 4 5 6

ANDHRA PRADESH 1901 19,065,921 9,607,091 9,458,830 1911 21,447,412 +2,381,491 +12.49 10,769,322 10,678,090 1921 21,420,448 -26,964 - 0.13 10,749,220 10,671,228 1931 24,203,573 +2,783,125 +12.99 12,183,673 12,019,900 1941 27,289,340 +3,085,767 +12.75 13,782,365 13,5&-6,975 1951 31,115,259 +3,825,919 +14.02 15,670,565 15,444,694 1961 35,933,447 +4,868,188 +15.65 18,161,671 17,821,776

Agtney 1901 299,350 151,011 148,339 1911 352,362 +53,012 +17.71 177,112 175,250 1921 350,343 -2,019 - 0.57 175,738 174,605 1931 398,512 +48,169 +13.75 199,686 198,826 1941 434,318 +35,806 + 8.98 218,655 215,663 1951 473,074 +38,756 +8.92' 239,343 233,731 1961 564,379 +91,305 +19.30 285,240 279,139

Plains 1901 18,766,571 9,456,080 9,310,491 1911 21,095,050 +2,328,479 +12.41 10,592,210 10,502,840 1921 21,010,105 -24,945 -0.12 10,573,482 10,496,623 1931 23,805,061 +2,734,956 +12.98 11,983,987 11,821,074 1941 26,855,022 +3,049,961 +12.81 13,563,710 13,291,312 1951 30,642,185 +3,787,163 +14.10 15,431,222 15,210,963 1961 35,419,068 +4,776,883 +15.59 17,876,431 17,542,637

1 SRlKAKULAM , 1901 1,598,749 770,451 828,298 1911 1,66[,360, +62,611 + 3.92 792,442 868,918 1921 1,695,701 +34,341 + 2.07 810,714 884,987 1931 j 1,845,851 +150,150 + 8.85 888,730 957,121 1941 2,013,698 +167,847 + 9.09 978,410 1,035,288 1951 2,123,136 +109,438 + 5.43 1,034,910 1,088,226 1961 2,340,878 +217,742 +10.26 1,149,447 1,191,431

Aitney 1901 49,213 25,088 24,125 1911 49,976 +763 + 1.55 24,748 25,228 1921 46,687 -3,289 - 6.58 23,281 23,406 1931 54,057 +7,370 +15.79 27,014 27,043 1941 56,952 +2,895 + 5.36 28,856 28,096 1951 54,134 -2,818 - 4.95 27,686 26,448 1961 11,348 +17,214 +31.80 36.246 35,102

pl.in. 1901 1,549,536 745,363 804,173 1911 1,611,384 +61,848 + 3.99 167,694 843,690 1921 1,649,014 +37,630 + 2.34 787,433 861,581 1931 1,791,794 +142,780 + 8.66 861,716 930,078 1941 1,956,746 +164,952 + 9.21 949,554 1,007,192 1951 2,069,002 +112,256 + 5.74 1,007,224 1,061,778 1961 2,269,530 +200,528 + 9.69 1,113,201 1,156,329

2 vrSAKHAPATNAM 1901 1,384,464 676,938 707.526 1911 1,473,460 +88,996 + 6.43 713,717 759,743 1921 1,472,515 -945 - 0.06 707,836 764,679 1931 1,638,852 +166,337 +11.30 796,546 842,306 1941 1,832,246 +193,394 +11.80 899,522 932,724 1951 2,072,698 +240,452 +13.12 1,023,192 1,049,506 1961 2,290,759 +218,061 +10.52 1,142,647 1,148,112

Altney 1901 [00,582 50,083 50,499 1911 129,890 +29,308 +29.14 65,280 64,610 1921 135,620 +5,730 + 4.41 68,233 67,387 1931 148,340 +12,720 + 9.38 74,233 74.107 1941 150,304 +1,964 + 1.32 76,052 74,252 1951 164,816 +14,5[2 + 9.66 83,919 80,897 1961 202,682 +37,866 +22.97 103,556 99,126

Plar .. 1901 1,283,882 626,855 657,027 1911 1,343,570 +59.688 +4.65 648,437 695,133 1921 1,336,895 -6,675 -0.50 639,603 697,292 1931 1,490,512 +153,617 +11.49 722,313 768,199 1941 1,681,942 +191,430 +12.84 823,·no 858,472 1951 1,907,882 +225,940 + 13.43 939,273 968,609 1961 2,088,077 +110,195 +'#.44 1,039,091 1,043,986 83

TABLE A-II-Contd.

VARIATION IN POPULATION DURING SIXTY YEARS (1901-1961)

State/District Year Persons Decade Percentage Males Female, variation decade variation

2 4 6

EAST GOD AV ARI 1901 1,339,029 656,891 682,138 1911 1,511,222 +172,193 +12.86 740,710 770,512 1921 1,536,868 +25,646 + 1.70 752,096 784,772 19JI 1,756,747 +219.879 +14.31 867,103 889,644 1941 1,976,743 +219,996 +12.52 983,276 993,467 1951 2,JOl,f22 +325,079 +16.45 1,1"9,537 1,152,235 1961 2,60&,375 +306,553 +13.32 1,305,003 1,303,372

Agency 1901 52,910 26,736 26,174 1911 65,265 +12,355 +23.35 33,008 32,257 1921 66,005 +740 + 1.13 33,172 32,833 1931 76,694 +10,689 +16.19 3S,614 33,080 1941 86,449 +9,755 +12.72 43,224 43,225 1951 94,798 +8,349 +9.66 47,688 47,110 1961 112,199 +17,401 +18.36 56,033 56,166

Plains 1901 1,286,119 630,155 655,964 1911 1,445,957 +159,838 +12.43 707,702 738,255 1921 1,470,863 +24,906 + 1.72 718,924 751,939 1931 1,6'0,053 +209,190 +14.22 823,489 851,564 1941 1,890,294 +210,241 +12.51 940,052 950,242 1951 2,107,\\24 -!-31tJ,7JO -j-16.75 1,1 01 ,899 1,105,125 1961 2,496,176 +289,152 +13.10 1,248,970 1,247,206

4 WEST GODAVARI 1901 919,234 452,484 466,750 1911 1,046,050 +12/i,816 +13.30 514,G64 531,986 1911 1,118,436 + 72,386 + 6.92 550,322 568,114 1931 1,29S,758 +1:;0,322 +16.12 640,431 658,327 1941 1,465,ll1 +1"6,353 +12.81 730,490 734,621 1951 1,697,727 +232,616 +15.88 848)990 848,737 1961 1,97'5,257 +2BO,530 +16.52 993,020 985,237

Agency 1901 27,769 14,062 13,707 1911 31,321 +3,552 +12.79 15,850 15,471 1921 31.925 +604 + 1.93 15,944 15,981 1931 31,288 -637 - 2.00 15,748 15,540 1941 40,516 +·1),228 +2).49 20,452 20,064 1951 46,340 +5,t:24 +14.37 23,154 23,126 1961 46,175 -165 - 0.36 23,061 23,114

Plains 1901 891,465 438,422 453,043 1Ql1 l,l! 1,729 +123.264 +13.83 49J,214 516,515 1921 1,086,5 [1 +71,782 + 7.07 534,378 552,133 1931 1,21)7,470 +180,959 +16.66 624,683 642,787 1941 1,42~.595 +157,125 +12.40 710,038 714,557 1951 1,651,387 +226,1')2 +15.92 825,036 82:"551 1961 1,9j2,u~2 +2(':O,G95 +17.00 969,959 9(.2,123

KRISHNA 1901 861,068 435,965 425,103 , 19 [1 993,026 +132,018 +15.33 501,877 491,209 1')21 1,059,731 +(()/45 + 6.71 535,162 524,569 1931 1,229,176 + 169,445 +15.99 623,350 605,826 1941 1,41\5-;6 +lR4,340 +15.00 719,270 694,246 1951 1,°.-",429 +322.913 +22.84 88 [,985 854,444 1961 2,07(',956 +]40,527 +19.61 1,058,323 1,0) ,',633

6 GUNTUR 1901 1,497,186 755,126 741,OEO 10\ 1 1,705,0,65 +207,879 + 13.88 860,528 844,~37 1021 1,c'17,333 +112,273 +6.58 917,001 90'),337 J0~1 2,(1-:4,010 +22(,672 +12.47 1,033,199 1,01(\S11 PH 2,nH).j9 +242,O~9 + 11.84 1,160,400 1,125.649 1051 2,5 f:.':.:\(;4- +274.015 + 11.99 1,29(.}J23 1,263,141 1951 3,0:'],'i')0 +4~),236 +17.57 1,522,865 1,4S7,035

7 l\ELLORE 1901 1,20"241 644,330 636,461 1911 1,3.~'-i-.2Cl] +53.362 + 4.17 668':325 665,878 i921 1,3)1,151 + 57.948 + 4.34 70Q,745 691,406 1931 1,492.523 +lOn.372 + 7.21 747,508 745,015 19+( 1,(:24.857 + 132.334 + U7 81C,231 8C8,626 1'!51 1,704,5~2 + 1(9,('95 +10.44 902,231 892,321 196[ 2,033,01) +23~,1:7 +13 33 1,018,457 1,015,222 84

TABLE A-II-Contd. VARIATION IN POPULATION DURING SIXTY YEARS (1901-1961)

State/District Year Persons Decade Percentage Males Females variation decade variation

2 4 5 6

CHITTOOR 1901 1,124,261 570,348 553,913 1911 1,177,489 +53,228 + 4.73 598,427 579,C02 1921 1,209,752 +32,263 + 2.74 617,644 592,108 1931 1,331,517 + 121,765 +10.07 HO,l80 651,237 1941 1,497,778 + 166,261 +12.49 767,165 730,613 1951 1,666,266 " +168,488 + 11.25 852,635 813,01 1961 1,914,639 +248,373 +14.91 978,453 936,lE6

9 CUDDAPAH 1901 880,891 445,705 435,186 1911 894,807 +13,916 + 1.58 454,462 440,345 1921 888,791 -6,016 - 0.67 452,616 436,175 1931 950,542 +61.751 + 6.95 484.486 466,056 1941 1,057,576 +107,034 +11.26 541,589 515,987 1951 1,162,888 +105,312 + 9.96 595,663 567,225 1961 1,342,015 +179,127 +15.40 685,597 656,418

10 ANANTAPUR 1901 1,025,322 525,138 500,184 1911 1,053,449 +28,127 + 2.74 540,198 513,251 1921 1,040,166 -13,283 - 1.26 535,399 504,767 1931 1,138,081 +97,915 + 9.41 584,428 553,653 1941 1,273,079 +134,998 +11.86 655,649 617,430 1951 1,483,591 +210,512 +16.54 763,379 720,212 1961 1,767,464 +283,873 +19.13 908,254 859,210

11 KURNOOL 1901 1,160,829 586,884 573,945 1911 1,259,961 +99,132 + 8.54 635,6£4 624.:97 1921 1,214,022 --45,939 - 3.65 615,833 598,189 1931 1,361,634 +147,612 +12.16 690,613 671,016 1941 1,502,418 +140,784 +10.34 700,740 741,678 1951 1,617,464 +115,046 + 7.66 818,105 799,359 1961 1,908,740 +291,276 +18.01 964,554 944,186

12 MAHBUBNAGAR 1901 856,680 432,628 424,052 1911 1,010,657 +153,977 +17.97 S12,680 497,977 1921 987,889 -22,768 - 2.25 499,921 487,968 1931 1,174,054 + 186,165 +18.84 596,392 577,662 1941 1,308,883 + 134,si9 +11.48 664,614 644,269 1951 1,447,132 + 138,249 + 10.56 724,903 722,229 1961 1,590,686 +143,554 + 9.92 794,041 796,645

13 HYDERABAD 1901 839,017 431,700 407,317 1911 1,055,402 +216,385 +25.79 541,801 513,601 1921 936,416 -118,986 -11.27 478,735 457,6&1 1931 989,143 +52,727 + 5.63 513,742 475,401 1941 1,363,175 +374,032 +37.81 701,153 662,022 1951 1,821,711 +458,536 +33.64 916,104 905,607 1961 2,062,995 +241,284 +13.24 1,056,578 1,006,417

14 MEDAK 1901 556,094' 281,338 274,756 1911 806,812 +250,718 t-45.09 408,385 398,427 1921 782.258 -24,554 - 3.04 395,711 386,547 1931 913,737 + 131,479 +16.81 ~61 ,667 452,070 1941 1,002,176 +88,439 + 9.68 509,396 492,780 1951 1,109,761 + 107,585 +10.74 557,490 552,271 1961 1,227,361 +117,600 +10.60 614,852 612,509

15 NIZAMABAD 1901 694,180 346,084 348,096 1911 562,089 -132,091 -19.03 280.229 281,860 1921 543,251 -18,838 - 3.35 269,438 273,813 1931 655,735 + 112,484 +20.71 329,470 326,265 1941 731,801 +76,066 +11.60 367,046 364,755 1951 835.243 + 103,442 +14.14 413,745 421,498 1961 1,022,013 +186,770 +22.36 509,183 512,830

16 ADILABAD 1901 455,099 228,609 226,490 1911 579,092 +123,993 +27.25 293.054 286,038 1921 604,964 +25.872 + 4.47 309.517 295,447 1931 697,580 +92,616 +15.31 356,561 341,019 1941 756,338 +58,758 + 8.42 383.140 373,198 1951 831,600 +75.262 + 9.95 414,187 417,413 1961 1,009,292 +177,692 +21.37 509,550 499,742 85

TABLE A-II-Concld.

VARIATION IN POPULATION DURING SIXTY YEARS (1901-1961)

State/District Year Persons Decade Percentage Males Females variation decade variation

2 4 5 6

17 KARIMNAGAR 1901 761,431 396,974 364,457 1911 1,030,422 +268,991 +35.33 533,526 496,896 1921 999,212 -31,210 - 3.03 512,593 486,619 1931 1,132,602 +133,390 +13.35 578,542 554,060 1941 1,237,084 +104,482 + 9.22 629,099 607,985 1951 1,428,168 +191,084 +15.45 720,768 707,400 1961 1,621,515 +193,347 +13.54 812,491 809,024

18 WARANGAL 1901 653,721 342,845 310,876 1911 822,290 +168,569 +25.79· 424,277 398,013 1921 813,104 -9,186 - l.12 417,620 395,484 1931 971,672 +158,568 +19.50 499,418 472,254 1941 1,125,659 +153,987 +15.85 579,330 546,329 1951 1,329,836 +204,177 +18.14 680,796 649,040 1961 1,545,435 +215,599 +16.21 790,739 754,696

19 KHAMMAM 1901 380,139 197,838 182,301 1911 469,318 +89,179 +23.46 241,360 227,958 1921 472,688 +3,370 + 0.72 242,226 230,462 1931 574,818 + 102,130 +21. 61 294,814 280,004 1941 675,973 +101,155 +17.60 347,199 328,774 1951 808,002 +132,029 +19.53 413,407 394,595 1961 1,057,542 +249,540 +30.88 539,994 517,548

Agency 1901 68,876 35,042 33,834 1911 75,910 +7,034 +10.21 38,226 37,684 1921 70,106 -5,804 -7.65 35,108 34,998 1931 88,133 +18,027 +25.71 44,077 44,056 1941 100,097 +11,964 +13.57 50,071 50,026 1951 112,986 +12,889 +12.88 56,896 56,090 1961 131,975 +18,989 +16.81 66,344 65,631

Plai11s 1901 311,263 162,796 148,467 1911 393,408 +82,145 +26.39 203,134 190,274 1921 402,582 +9,174 + 2.33 207,118 195,464 1931 486,685 +84,103 +20.89 250,737 235.948 1941 575,876 +89,191 +18.33 297,128 278,748 1951 695,016 +119,140 +20.69 356,511 338,5U5 1961 925,567 +230,551 +33.17 473,650 451,917

20 NALGONDA 1901 776,087 410,178 365,909 1911 930,434 +154,347 +19.89 478,190 452,244 1921 851,651 - 78,783 - 8.47 435,571 416,080 1931 1,014,781 +163,130 +19.15 519,636 495,145 1941 1,145,180 +130,399 +12.85 588,646 556,534 1951 1,287,169 +141,989 +12.40 661,565 625,604 1961 1,574,94p +287,777 +22.36 807,623 767,323

Names of Districts formed after 1951 Censu:s are printed in italics.

The totals of population of all the districts of Andhra Pradesh for 1901, 1911,1921, and 1931 Censuses do not tally with the total population of the State. The difference between the figures given for the State total and tile totals of all the districts is -21,599 for 1901, -70,744 for 1911, + 16,456 for 1921 and + 8,240 for 1931. This difference is due to an error that has occurred in the Table A-II of 1941, when the population data of Medak and Nizamabad Districts were recast in 1941 in accordance with certain inter-district transfers that had taken place between Medak and Nizamabad District; of the erstwhile Hyderabad State during the decade 1931-41, 86

APPENDIX TO TABLE A-II

Statement showing 1951 Population according to their Territorial Jurisdiction ill 1951, changes ill Area and Population involved in those chcnges

THE STATE OF ANDHRA WAS CREATED ON' 1 OcrOUEH 1953 VlDE ANDHRA STATE ACT, 1953 FROM MALRAS STAn A]\'D lXI'A1\DTD InTO Al\DllRA fRADlSH STAlE

BY THE ADDITION OF THE TELANGANA AREA OF FORMER HY:CUMDAD STATE ON 1 I\O\TMllER 151:6 V1D[ ']};}:: SCJA11 S I(:,[Cl\GA!\I~~\ll(jN ACT lS::6

POP:;';,lti,-'!1 1\ ::,t. i n.:T'.::aSi;! Arc" in !'J61 Area in 1951 a::..:,~;·d' j;~: 10 inl901 or ll:~,.:,.'Se State/District r---~'------... 1961 ,----. _____.I\,.._~~...--.... }_: ; ... t;·,~ "[Inn a('lj,!::;~,_J to bt:·~\'I.;,e11 Sq. mUes Sq. Km. PopulatiJn Sq. miles Sq. Km. 11l~Y •. ii';-,:; in ju_~i:"L.;cLiiJn ('of Cok 7 & 8 1951 1961

2 4 6 9

A."IDHRA PRADESH 106,052.4 274,675.7 35,983,447 *101,663.7 *263.308.9 *30,145,761 *31,115,259 .<-T-) 969,498 (+ 4,388.7) (+ 1l.cM. 8) c+ 969,498)

Srikakulam 3,889.0 10,072.5 2,340,878 3,8E9.0 10,072.5 2,ln,136 2,123,136

ViSJkhapatnam • 5,179.0 13,413.6 2,290,759 5,179.0 13,413.6 2,072,698 2,012.698

East Godavari Ca) 4,178.0 10,821.0 ~,G08,375 5,fn.O 14,716.4 ~.4P tC~ (---) 112,<)86 C-l,5M.O) (- 3,895.4) (- lI2,>SO)

West Godavari. 3,009.8 7,795.3 1,978,257 @3,ot5.0 @7,S08.g 1,697,727 1,697,727 (-5.2) (-13.5)

Krishna (b) . 3,366. 5 8,719.2 2,076,956 3,499.0 9,062.4 1,779,484 1,736,429 C-) 43,055 (- 132. S) (- 343.2) C- 43,055)

Guntur (c) 5,780.0 14,970.2 3,009,900 5,771.0 14,946.9 2,549,Q96 2,560,064 (+) 10,068 (+ 9.0) C+ 23.3) (-f- 10,068)

Nellore (d) 7,959.8 20,615.9 2,033,679 7,960.0 20.616.4 1,795,(32 1,794,552 (-) 1.080 (-0.2) (-9·5) (-1,080)

Chittoor Ce) 5,844.0 15,135.9 1,914,639 5,890.0 15.255.1 1,810,377 1,666,266 C-) 144,111 (-_ 46.0) (-1l9.2) (-144,111)

Cuddapah Cf) 5,935.5 15,373.0 1,342,015 5,929.0 15.356.1 l.lG:,731 1,162,888 <+) 1,157 (+ 6.5) <+ 16.9) (-;- 1,157)

Anantapur Cg) 7,388.0 19,134.9 1,767,464 6,7()6.0 P,3ES.5 1.3£1.5% 1,483,591 (+) 122,035 (+ 682.0) (+ 1,766.4) C+ 122,(35)

Kurnool (h) 9,208.9 23,851.1 1,908,740 7,836.0 2D,205.2 1,27P,843 1,617,464 (+) 346,621 (+ 1,372.9) (+ 3.555.9) (-:- 34G,621)

Mahoubnagar Ci) 7,132.2 18,472.4 1,590,686 5.957.1 15,A~~.9 1.180,'196 1,447,132 (+) 260,636 <+ 1,175.1) (+ :/;~J.5) (-:- 260,(36)

Hyderabad (J) 2,997.1 7,762.5 2,062,995 1,7:0.4 4.4<5.8 I.SI1,33G 1,821,711 (-1-) 310,375 <+ 1,2:6.7) <+ 3,3l'6.7) (+ 310,375)

Meda'k (k) 3,675.3 9,519.0 1,227,361 3,401.0 1.027,2fJJ 1,109,761 H-) 8:,468 C+ 274.3) (-i- 7i0.4) (+ ,:2,4(;8)

Ninmabad (I) • 3,112.8 8,062.2 1,022,013 2,7:'fI.8 7_2'2.3 773, 1~8 835,243 H-) 62,OS5 (+ 332.0) (+- S5:).9) (-f- 62.eb5)

Adi:obad (m) 6,256.3 16,203.8 I,OJ~,292 7,302,0 19.145 3 902,52:! 831,600 (-) 7{\,)22 (-1,1'5.7) (-2,nI5) (-70,022)

* Cols 5 to 9 d'l not reflect ch~n.

@Though the district has not shown dccrc:lSC in pop:Jlation since 1951 t)1ere is a decrease in its a:'ca uue to CC1;'1;~u(aliCll~:!1 error. 87

APPENDIX TO TABLE A-I1-Contd. Stat;;ment showing 1951 Population according to their Territorial Jurisdiction in 1951, changes in Area and Population involved in those changes

1951 Population Population Net increase Area in 1961 Area in 1951 according to in 1951 or decrease ,.. ___.A._------, Stat,/District ,-----.---"---~ 1961 Population jurisdiction adjusted to between Sq.miles Sq.Km, Sq. miles Sq. Km. prevailing in jurisdiction of Cols.7 & 8 1951 1961

2 4 6

K..-trimlu_gar (n) 4,5&3.8 11,885.0 1,621,515 5,145.0 13,325.6 1,581,667 1,428,163 (-) 153,499 (-556,2) (- 1,440.6) (- 153,499)

Warangal (J) . 4,955.8 12,835.5 1,545,435 7,659.2 19,837.3 1,581,326 1,329,836 (-) 251,490 (- 2,703.4) (-7,001.8) (- 251,490)

Khammarn (P) . 6,104.0 15,809.3 1,057,542 80R,002 (+) 808,002 (+ 6,104.0) (+ 15,809.3) (+ 80S,002)

Nalgonda (q) 5,491.6 14,223.4 1,574,946 6,252.2 16,193.2 1,543,975 1,287,169 (-) 256,806 (-760.6) (-1,969.8) (- 256,806)

(a) Bhadrachalam Taluk with an area 911.0 ,q. miles and Nugur Independent Sub·Taluk with an area 593 0 sq. miles have been transferred from thi' district to newly constituted Khammam District vide G. O. Ms. No. 2384, RevenGe, dated 17-11-1959.

(b)' (0 23 villages with an area 107.8 sq. miles of Munagala Paraganah of Nandjgama Taluk have been transfcned to Huzurnagar Taluk of Nalgonda District l'id~ G.O. Ms. No. 907, Revenue, dated 11·5-1959. (ii) Gajllllanka \'iilage Wit3 an area 2.5 sq. miles and Potharlanka. village with an area 8,3 sq. miles of Divi Taluk were transferred to TenaE and Rcpalle TaltiKs of Guntur District respectively vide G. O. Ms. No. 1407, Revenue, dated 14-7-1959 and G. O. Ms. No. 2010, Revenue, dated 29-9-1959.

(c) In addition to changes enumerated against symbol (b) (ii) above, the following more changes took place :- (i) Kotikalapudi village with an area 3.3 sq. miles of Darsi Taluk of Nellore District merged in Ongole Taluk of this District vide G. O. Mg. No. 2388, Revenue, dated 31-10-1955. (ii) 3 vil1ages with an area 3.2 sq. miles of On go Ie Taluk were transferred to Darsi Taluk of Nellore District vide G. 0, Ms. No. 751, Revenue, dated 22-4-1959. (iii) A small forest area of 1.985 sq. miles of Palnad Ta!uk was transferred to Miryalguda Taluk of Nalgonda District vide G. 0, Ms. No. 606, Rever,ue, dated 2-4-1959. .

(d) Ci"mges are as enumerated against symbol (cJ (i) and (c) (ii).

(e) (i) 3 vjJ1ages with an area 0.2 sq. miles of Krishnagiri Ta1uk of Salem District of Madras State merged in newly constituted Kuppnm Independent Sub·T.luk of this district.

(ii) 76 villages \\ ith an area 110.3 sq. miles of Tiruvallur Taluk of Cbingleput District of M:~dras State merged in ncv,ly constituted Satyavedu Taluk of this dir.trict. (iii) 72 vilhges with an area 110.9 sq. miles of Ponneri Taluk of Chingleput District of Madras State merged in newly constituted Satyavedu Taluk of this Jistrict. (iv) 21 villages wit!J. an area 29.1 sq, miles and 8 villages with an area 17.1 sq. miles of Chittoor Taluk were transferred to 'Valajahpet and Gudiyattam Taluks of North Areot District of Madras State respectively.

(v) 282 villages, 2 towns and some part of village Vy;sapuram with a total area 355.7 sq. miles of former Tiruttani Taluk tran~ferred to Chingleput District of Madras State.

(-'1) 3 villag·:;s with <111 area 7.8 sq. miles of former Tiruttani Taluk have been merged in Arkonam Taluk of North Areot District of Madras State.

(vii) GopaJakrisilnapuram village with an area 0.3 sq. miles of PUttUT Taluk transferred to Chingleput District of Madras State. (vi!l) A small forest area (area not available) of Palmaner Taluk transferred to Tirupattur Ta!uk of North Areot District of Madras State.

All the above cilangcs 0) to (viii) in the district boundaries were made on 1 April 1960 unGer Pataskar's Award [Andhra Pradesh and Madras (Alteraticn of Boumhries) Act, 1959.)

(f) 2 villages with an area 6.5 sq. miles of Allagadda (Sirvei) Taluk ofKurnool District to Proddatur Taluk of this district vide G.O. Ms, No. 2114, Revenue, 11+1951.

(g) Rayadrug Taluk with an area 682.0 sq. miles of Bellary District of Madras State transferred to this district under Andhra State Act, 1953.

(h) In addition to chaoges shown against symbol (f) Alur Taluk with an area 613.0 sq. miles and AdDni Taluk with an arca 766.0 sq. miles of Bellary District of Modr.. , State were transferred to this district under Andhra State Act, 1953.

(i) (i) Alampur Taluk with an area 435.2 sq. miles and Gadwal Taluk with an area 517. S sq. miles of Raichur District and Kodangal Taluk with an area <160.3 sq. miles of Gulbarga District of former Hydcrabad State were merged in this district under the States Reorganisation Act, 1956. (ii) 9 villages with an area 28.6 sq. miles of Chevella (Shahabad) Taluk of Hyderabad District merged in Shadnagar Tal uk of this district ride G. O. Ms. No. 2727 Revenue, dated 30-12-1959. (iii) Pargi Taluk with an area 389.S sq. miles transferred from this district to Hyderabad Distcict vide Notification No. 55, dated 25-9-1956. (iv) MadnapUT villaQe with an area 2,0 sq. mtles of Kalvakurthi Taluk transferred to Devarakonda Taluk of Nalgonda District vide G. 0. Ms. No. l~OI, Revenue, dated 12-8-1958. (7) 88

APPENDIX TO TABLE A-I1-Concld. Statement showing 1951 Population according to their Territorial Jurisdiction in 1951, changes in Area and Population involved in those changes

(j) In additien to the changes enumerated against foot·notes (i) (ii) and (i) (iii) above, the following more changes took place :- (i) Tand"r Taluk with an area 371.2 sq. miles of Gulbarga District of former Hyderabad State merged in this district under States Reorganisation Act, 1956. (ii) Vicarabad Taluk with an area 505.6 sq. miles of Medak District transferred to this district vide Notification No. 55, dated 25·9·1956. (iii) II villages with an area 38.7 sq. miles of Sangareddy Taluk of Medak District transferred to Chevella (Shahabad) Taluk of this district vide G. O. Ms. No. 1397, Revenue, dated 24·7·1958. (iv) Hafeezpuram village (uninhabited) of which area is not available of Ramannapet Taluk of Nalgonda District transferred to Ibrahimpatnam Taluk of this district vide G. O. Ms. No. [392, Revenue, dated 24·7-1958.

(k) In addition to changes enumerated against symbol (i) (ii) and (i) (iii), the following more changes took place :- (i) Nyalka1 Circle of Bidar Taluk, Zahirabad Taluk except Nirna Circle and Narayankhed Taluk with a total area 752.4 sq. miles of Bidar District of former Hyderabad State transferred to this district under States Reorganisation Act, [956. (ii) Theegalanarasapuram village with an area 4.4 sq. miles transferred from Jangaon Taluk of Warangal District (formerly of Nalgonda District) to Gaiwel Taluk of this district in the year 1954 vide Notification No. 48(A4(158(53, dated 26-7·1954. (iii) Sawargaon village with an area 1.3 sq. miles transferred from Narayankhed Taluk of Medak District (formerly of Bidar District) to newly ccnstituted Madnur Independent Sub-Taluk (formerly part of Banswada Taluk) of Nizamabad District vide G. O. Ms. No. 1541, Revenue, dated 19·8·1958.

(1) In addition to changes given against symbol (k) (iii) the following change also took place :- Jukkal and Bichkonda circles with an area 230.8 sq. miles ofDeglur Taluk of Nanded District of former Hyder.bad State transferred to this district ur.der States Reorganisation Act, [956 and constituted iuto Maduu! Independent Sub·Taluk vide G. O. Ms. No. 1589, Revenue, dated 25-8·1958.

(m) (i) Mudhol, Bhains. and Kuber Circles with a total area of <102.8 sq. miles of Mudhol Taluk of Nanded District of former Hyder.bad State transferred to this district under States Reorganisation Act, [956. (ii) Kinwat and Rajura Ta1uks and IsIapur Circle of Boath Taluk with an area 608.6 sq. miles, 776.3 sq. miles and 193.3 sq. miles respecthely transfernd frem this district to Chanda and Nanded Districts of former (now in Maharashtra State) under States Reorganisation Act, 1956.

(11) Parkal Taluk with an area 556.2 sq. miles transferred from this district to Warangal District vide Notification No.48/A4(193(52, dated [8-9·1953.

(0) In addition to the changes enumerated against symbols (n) and (k) (ii), the following more changes took place:- (i) Jangaon Taluk with an area 872.3 sq. miles transferred from Nalgcnda District to this district vide Notification No. 48jA4/193(52, dated [8·9·1953. Oi) Yellandu, Madhira, Bhoorgampadu, Palvancha and Khammam Taluks with an area 754.9 sq. miles, 77[.8 sq. miles, 569.0 sq. miles, 1,295.4 sq. miles and 591.4 sq. miles respectively have been transferred from this district to newly constituted Khammam District vide Notification No. 48(A4(193(52, dated 18-9-1953. (iii) Sirvole and Kamepalle villages with an area 12.4 sq. miles of Khammam Taluk of Kbammam District transferred to Mahbubabad Taluk of this district vide Notification No. 42/A4(239/53, dated [8-9-1953.

(p) This District was newly formed in 1953. The details are as given against symbols (a), (0) (ii) and (0) (iii).

(q) The changes took place since [951 as enumerated against symbols (bl (il, (c) (iii), (i) (iv), 0) (iv) and (0) (i).

NOTE: 1. The figures given in brackets in columns 5 and 6 represent the difference in area between [95[ and 1961 and the figures in brackets in column 7 show the difference: n population between the areas as per the jurisdiction in 19S[ and the present iurisdiction. 2. The difference of area in 1951·61 given unlier columns 5 and 6 of this Appendix does not agree with the area given in columns 9 and 10 of Appendix to Table A-Ion account of revised computation. 3. The actual change in area as given against symbol in the faotnotes in the district boundaries due to jurisdictional change does not agree with the net increase or decrease in the area figures g:iven under columns 5 and 6 in brackets against each district. The difference is perhaps due to computational error. TABLE A-III

VILLAGES CLASSIFIED BY POPULATION

TABLE A-III

VILLAGES CLASSIFIED BY POPULATION

1. Introduction: Revenue village with a definite name and boundaries which may 1.1. Table A-III gives the total number of inhabited villages contain the main village together with its hamlets. classified by various population sizes of (i) less than 200, (ii) 200-499, (iii) 500-999, (iv) 1,000-1,999, (v) 2,000-4,999, (vi) 5,000-9,999 and (vii) 10,000 and above indicating therein the total rural population 3. Percentage of rural population Jiving in villages of various by persons, males and females for the whole State, as well as for population sizes: each district. 3.1. The statement below gives the percentage of population 2. Village-Definition: living in villages of various population sizes with reference to the " Village" has been defined in detail in the fly leaf to Table total rural population of the State as well as each district as per A-I. To state briefly, the village for the purpose of Census is the the 1961 Census.

STATEMENT 1

STATEMENT OF PERCENTAGE OF POPULATION LIVING IN VILLAGES OF VARIOUS POPULATION SIZES WITH REFERENCE TO THE TOTAL RURAL POPULATION IN EACH DISTRICT IN 1961

Percentage of rural population living in villages of population size State/District r-~--...___._------~---_A_-----~---~------___, Less than 200 200-499 500-999 1,000-1,999 2,000-4,999 5,000-9,999 10,000+ (diminutive) (very small) (small) (medium) (large) (very large) (special) 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 ANDHRA PRADESH. 1.75 5.62 14.33 28.90 38.45 9.81 1.14

Srikakulam 4.65 13.23 23.70 30.81 24.58 3.03 Visakhapatnam 7.53 5.74 13.83 29.19 34.96 7.63 1.12 East Godavari 1.93 2.60 3.71 16.55 46.14 24.06 5.01 West Godavari 0.47 1.73 6.23 18.69 44.24 23.10 5.54 Krishna 0.25 2.19 11.22 25.54 44.49 15.56 0.75 Guntur 0.08 0.65 3.85 15.14 54.03 23.61 2.64 Nellore 1.15 7.38 16.50 31.45 34.46 8.50 0.56 Chittoor 1.25 5.20 12.63 33.94 41.08 5.31 0.59 Cuddapah 0.82 5.16 13.49 27.83 42.40 9.27 1.03 Anantapur 0.37 3.05 9.47 30.30 47.52 9.29 Kurnool 0.54 3.31 12.71 31. 78 45.32 6.34 Mahbubnagar 1.08 7.75 26.04 33.00 29.52 2.61 Hyderabad 1.95 12.55 25.93 31.12 24.23 4.22 Medak 0.95 9.21 28.18 37.58 23.01 1.07 Nizamabad 1.35 8.09 19.57 36.37 27.90 6.72 Adilabad 5.67 18.40 29.36 32.85 12.33 1.39 Karimnagar . 0.41 3.07 12.38 36.16 43.00 4.24 0.74 Warangal 1.02 2.64 10.26 35.64 46.44 4.00 Khammam 3.52 9.09 15.88 30.21 31. 71 9.59 Nalgonda 0.44 4.15 17.36 35.91 38.17 3.97 90

4. Comments on Statement 1 above : (709), Mahbubnagar (516), Medak (440), Nellore (407), Adilabad (358), Visakhapatnam (35~) and Nalgonda (332) districb. In 4.1. All the villages of the State have been broadly grouped terms of percentage of population to the district rural population, into seven categories according to population sizes as indicated Adilabad, Medak, Mahbubnagar, Hyderabad and Srikakulam in the statement. For purpose of easy reference it appears con­ arrange themselves in descending order of percentages ranging venient to give a suitable nomenclature for each of these categories from 29.36% to 23.70%. of villages as indicated below :- 4.5. As already indicated, the category of medium villages Less than 200 population Diminutive village with a population size 1,000-1,999 account for 28.90% the State's 2 200 - 499 Very small village rural population, comprising of 6,050 villages, the highest number 3 500 - 999 Small village of any group in the State. Barring the deltaic districts of West Godavari, East Godavari, Krishna and Guntur which show a 4 1,000 - 1,999 Medium village preference for larger villages and tribal tracts of Adilabad and 5 2,000 - 4,999 Large village Khammam Districts which show a bias for smaller villages, in so far as the numbers of villages is concerned, though not in the 6 5,000 - 9,999 Very large village proportion of the rural population contained, villages of medium 7 10,000 + Special village size appear to be in largest number in almost all other districts of the State and account for large percentage of rural population Statement 1 above would reveal that 28.90% and 38.45% of ranging from 27.83% in Cuddapah District to 37.58%, the highest, the State's rural population, i.e., altogether just over two-thirds, in Medak District. The medium size village with a population live in medium and large villages," the latter category containing size of 1,000-1,999 may be taken as representing a typical village the largest proportion of the rural population, viz., 38.45%. of the dry tracts of the State. In the districts of Mahbubnagar, Thus the gregariousness of the rural population in this State has Hyderabad, Medak, Nizamabad and Adilabad, the largest pro­ a pronounced bias towards the medium and large sized villages. portion of rural population of these districts live in villages of this category. In most other districts this category comes next only 4.2. The diminutive villages, i.e., with a population of less to the" large size villages" in the proportion of rural population than 200 are 5,879 in number out of 27,084 inhabited villages of contained. In the well developed areas of East Godavari, West the State, and they are mostly distributed in the Agency tracts of Godavari and Guntur Districts this category occupies only the Srikakulam, Visakhapatnam, East Godavari, West Godavari, and third place. Khammam Districts inhabited to a large extent by the hill tribes of these districts and in the forest and hill tracts of Adilabad 4.6. The large villages of population size 2,000-4,999, District which has also considerable tribal population. Though in though numbering only 3,918 in the State, account for the largest total number of villages, the villages of diminutive size constitute percentage of the rural population of the State 38.45%. They as many as 21.71 % of the total number of villages in the State, are heaviest both in absolute number (418), and percentage of they account for only 1.75% of the State's rural population. But rural population contained (54.03%) in Guntur District. In the it should, however, be borne in mind that a single large village deltaic districts and also in the Rayalaseema districts and in will be 25 times or even more times larger than this type of village. Karimnagar, Wara~gal, Khammam and Nalgonda among Telan­ Because of the fact that these diminutive villages are widely dis­ gana districts this category accounts for the largest proportion of persed in the Agency areas and located close to the very limited rural population. It contains the lowest percentage of population patches of land developed for agriculture, there is little possibility in Adilabad, viz., 12.33%. of these villages growing very much bigger and the development ." of this type of village is slow and presents greater difficulties. 4.7. The next category with a population size of 5,000-9,999 More often than not, these villages are also shifted easily. It which we have termed "very large village" number only 458 will be observed that this category of villages tend to disappear for the State and account only for 9 . 81 % of the rural population. in the well developed areas. For example, in Guntur District In this category, it is the deltaic districts that show high percentage their total number is only 14, in Krishna 42 and in the plains of rural population ranging from 15.56% in Krishna to the highest areas of West Godavari and East Godavari Districts only 36 and of 24.06% in East Godavari. 48 respectively. Visakhapatnam because of its large extent of tribal area has the largest number of 2,199; followed by Srika_ 4.8. The" Special" category of villages having a population kulam with 1,003 villages. of 10,000 and more are only 28 in number in the entire State, and account for a very small percentage of 1 .14% of the rural 4.3. The next higher category, viz., very small villages of population. East Godavari with 9 and West Godavari with 7 of population size 200-499, number in all 4,917 and they account this category account for the largest proportion of these villages for 5.62% of the State's rural population. They are to be found in the State. In the districts of Srikakulam, Anantapur, Kurnool, in considerable numbers in Srikakulam (856), Adilabad (478), Mahbubnagar, Hyderabad, Medak, Nizamabad, Adilabad, Nellore (380) and Mahbubnagar (314) districts. As these are Warangal, Khammam, and Nalgonda there is not even a single to be found generally adjoining the forest areas and the hilly village of this category. It has already been pointed out elsewhere, tracts, they are naturally not many in the plains and delta areas. how in view of the highly developed agriculture in the deltas and Guntur has the least number of this category of villages with only the high cost of land the people are prone to congregate more 42 containing only 0.65% of the rural population of the district. and more around a central village site which soon grows into a thickly populated village. These special villages are the potential 4.4. The next higher category, viz., small villages, i.e., of towns which may soon be developing into urban areas with civic population size 500-999 account for 14.33 % of the rural population bodies being constituted. Even at present these are constituted of the State, and the total number of villages falling in this category into large Panchayats but are predominantly agricultural in the is 5,834. They are found in considerable number in Srikakulam composition of their population and hence considered rural. 91

4.9. Generally speaking, in terms of percentages of rural larger villages to the total population may be small, it may be population housed, the deltaic districts favour the medium, large seen from Statement 3 that the very large villages of 5,000-9,999 _nd very large villages whIle Rayalaseema favours the small, the population size and the special villages of 10,000 + population ~ediu~ and the large villages, and the Telangana districts, while size have recorded an increase of over I! times and 5 times res­ incorporating the small, medium and large villages, show more . pectively from the 1951 to 1961. One of the reasons for the very inclination towards the medium villages and show considerable sharp rise in these groups may be the declassification of a number fall when it comes to large villages. The better developed rural of urban units of 1951 as rural in 1961. Even otherwise, the above areas of the districts show a propensity for a steep rise from small table clearly reveals a tendency for the larger and larger concen­ to the very large villages. tration of population in the bigger villages.

Statement to follow gives at a glance the break up 4.10. 2 6.3. Coming down to the districts, the pattern of decrease of of the inhabited villages classified by population into four -broad percentages is evident from 1951 to 1961 in all "very small" groups, viz., less than 499; 500 - 1,999; 2,000 - 4,999; 5,000; and villages for almost all the districts of the State except Visakha­ above. . patnam. The increase in the proportion of the very small villages and their population in Visakhapatnam District may be due to 5. Comparative picture of percentages of number of villages better coverage of the Agency areas by special enumerators in and population by class of village at 1951 and 1961: 1961. In Warangal District also the percentage of the number 5.1. Statement 3 to follow gives a comparative picture of very small villages has shown an increase in 1961 though of the percentages of the number of villages of different the percentage of population contributed by this group of villages population sizes to the total number of villages in 1951 and has recorded a fall in keeping with general trend in the State. 1961, as also the relative percentages of population to total population contributed by each group of villages in 1951 and 1961 6.4. While there has been decrease in percentages of number which would reveal the general trend of the growth of villages of of villages as well as population contributed by the "small" different classes in the decade. villages in all the districts, there has been a somewhat partial opposite tilt in the percentages pertaining to the number of 6. An analysis of Statement 3 : villages in the case of Srikakulam, Nellore, Cuddapah, Mahbub­ 6.1. Maintaining the nomenclature we gave for the various nagar, Medak, Nizamabad and Adilabad Districts. classes of villages already, it will be observed that for the purpose of the statement above, the percentages have been grouped together 6.5: In the case of "medium" villages, the pattern of for the " diminutive" and the "very small" villages under the decrease in the percentage of number and population is noticed common class" less than 500". We could still call this class very from 1951-1961 in the deltaic districts of East Godavari, West small villages. Godavari, Krishna and Guntur and also Visakhapatnam, Kurnool and Warangal Districts. In the districts of Cuddapah, Anantapur, 6.2. Taking the State as a whole, it would be interesting to Chittoor, Nellore, Mahbubnagar, Nizamabad, Karimnagar, note that in both percentage of the number of villages in the Khammam and Nalgonda Districts, while the percentage in the class to the total number of villages, as well as in percentage of number of villages is slightly on the increase in 1961, the percentage population in the class to the total population, there has been of population contributed by this group of villages decreases from ? sigi1ificant, if slight, desreasc from 1951 to 1961 in the" very 1951 to 1961. The districts of Sjkakulam and Hyderabad show small" (less than 500) and "small villages" (500 to 999). ~ increase in the percentage of numbers of villages as well as the the very small villages 1.58% less of rural population, lived in population covered by medium villages in the decade. 2.88% less number of villages during 1961 than in 1951. Simi­ larly in the small villages, 2.16% less of population lived in 0.66% 6.6. There are throughout gains in 1961 in the percentages less in the number of villages in 1951 than in 1961. Though the of increase in number of villages as well as the population covered percentages are small, the trends are evident. The very small by the" large" villages in all districts of the State except East and small villages seem to be gradually loosening their hold on Godavari and West Godavari, where there are decreases in the the rural folk. In the medium villages (1,000 to 1,999), though percentages of population contributed by this class of villages. there is an imperceptible increa se of 0.77% in the number, there is a small decrease of 2.37% in population by 1961, indicating that the decreasing trends of population in smaller villages extend 6.7. In the" very large" and" special" villages there have to this class of villages also. Thereafter there are positive gains been wholesale gains in the percentages 9f the number of villages in percentages both in number of villages, and the living population as well as population contributed in all the districts of th~ State in the" large" (2,000 to 4,999), "very large", (5,000 to 9,999) from 1951 to 1961 wherever these classes of villages are present. and" special" (10,000 +) villages. In the large villages, 1.71 % more of population lived during 1961 in 2.01 % more in number 6.8. These patterns of increases and decreases can be both of villages than in 1951. So also in the very large and special due to a natural increase in population in that class of villages as Villages, 3.46% and 0.94% respectively more of population also due to inter-rural migration. This table clearly reveals a lived in 0.68% and 0.08% more in number of villages during tendency for the larger units to develop faster exerting a greater 1~61 than 10 years ago. Though the overall percentages of pull on the population leading to a gradual decline of the smaller VIllages as also the percentage of the population contained in the units.

(7A) 92

ST ATE

VILLAGES CLASSIFIED BY

I-Villages with less r--.------~---.A. Total Less than 499 No. of Total Rural Population 1------~----~----1 State/District inhabited I------~------, Population villages Persons Males Females No. r------"--,---_, Males Females

2 3 4 5 6 7 8

ANDHRA PRADESH 27,084 29,708,939 14,945,712 14,763,227 10,796 1,102,965 1,085,261 Agency 3,817 558,639 282,260 276,379 3,650 201,865 197,500 Plains 23,267 29,150,300 14,663,452 14,486,848 7,146 901,100 887,761

Srikakulam 3,246 2,136,238 1,048,014 1,088,224 1,859 189,262 192,501 Agency 467 71,348 36,246 35,102 454 31,364 30,279 Plains 2,779 2,064,890 1,011,768 1,053,122 1,405 157,898 162,222

2 Visakhapatnam 3,524 1,877,724 931,883 945,841 2,535 126,079 123,068 Agency 2,246 202,682 103,556 99,126 2,212 87,736 84,767 Plains 1,278 1,675,042 828,327 846,715 323 38,343 38,301

3 East Godavari 1,346 2,124,898 1,062,597 1,062,301 597 48,367 47,956 Agency 546 112,199 56,033 56,166 509 39,392 39,260 Plains 800 2,012,699 1,006,564 1,006,135 88 8,975 8,696

4 West Godavari 826 1,664,284 835,565 828,719 163 18,691 17,900 Agency 96 46,175 23,061 23,114 71 6,721 6,657 Plains 730 1,618,109 812,504 805,605 92 11,970 11,243

5 Krishna 946 1,588,732 808,099 780,633 137 19,636 19,177

6 Guntur 932 2,382,973 1,205,855 1,177,1.18 56 8,790 8,536

7 Nellore 1,626 1,810,002 904,070 905,932 573 77,442 77,010

8 Chiltoor 1,429 1,695,038 865,110 829,928 480 55,731 53,527 I 9 Cuddapah 897 1,164,902 594,964 569,938 270 35,645 33,973

10 Anantapur 922 1,459,837 749,272 710,565 172 25,936 23,950

11 Kurnool 1,096 1,541,761 777,341 764,420 230 30,054 29,204

12 Mahbubnagar 1,456 1,430,995 712,170 718,825 439 63,217 62,995

13 Hyderabad 956 780,317 391,789 388,528 426 57,222 55,935

14 Medak 1,227 1,132,481 566,328 566,153 386 58,196 56,911

15 Nizamabad 865 873,715 432,499 441,216 303 41,281 41,195

16 Adilabad 1,543 852,923 427,724 425,199 940 103,083 102,235

17 Karimnagar 1,053 1,507,001 753,519 753,482 194 26,451 25,893

18 Warangal 978 1,327,576 677,782 649,794 244 24,991 23,510

19 Khammam 1,092 929,172 472,820 456,352 573 59,103 58,066 Agency 462 126,235 63,364 62,871 404 36,652 36,537 Plains 630 802,937 409,456 393,481 169 22,451 21,529

20 Nalgonda 1,124 1,428,370 728,311 700,059 219 33,788 31,719 93

MENT 2

POPULATION (SUB GROUPS OF VILLAGES) than 2,000 Population II-Villages with a population of 2,000 and above ------, r------"------j 500-1,999 2,000-4,999 5,000 and above r------..A...------.., r-~------)..------l r------____;.._------___. Population Population Population

, ______.A. ____~___. No. No. f~---- A ______-.." No. r-- ____ ..A.. ------, Males Females Males Females Males Females

9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17

11,884 6,447,713 6,396,177 3,918 5,754,398 5,670,058 486 1,640,636 1,611,731 157 65,029 64,295 9 12,582 11,670 1 2,784 2,914 11,727 6,382,684 6,331,882 3,909 5,74i,816 5,658,388 485 1,637,852 1,608,817

1,195 569,717 594,764 182 257,375 267,816 10 31,660 33,143 13 4,882 4,823 1,182 564,835 589,94~ 182 257,375 267,816 10 31,660 33,143

732 399,595 408,309 233 324,713 331,727 24 81,496 82,737 32 12,889 12,278 2 2,931 2,081 700 386,706 396,031 231 321,782 329,646 24 81,496 82,737

349 216,158 214,290 311 489,411 491,011 89 308,661 309,044 35 14,502 14,763 2 2,139 2,143 314 201,656 199,527 309 487,272 488,868 89 308,661 309,044

356 208,366 206,299 242 369,533 366,695 65 238,975 237,825 23 12,049 12,065 1 1,507 1,478 1 2,784 2,914 333 196,317 194,234 241 368,026 365,217 64 236,191 234,911

527 297,207 286,863 241 358,689 348,094 41· 132,567 126,499

367 228,585 224,084 418 651,794 635,763 91 316,686 308,735

813 432,341 435,526 215 312,045 311,683 25 82,242 81,713

688 402,480 386,885 245 355,531 240,771 16 51,368 48,745

443 245,028 236,344 165 252,733 241,177 19 61,508 58,444

492 297,370 283,323 236 356,122 337,529 22 69,844 65,763

605 345,168 340,839 247 352,490 346,273 14 49,629 48,104

856 420,344 424,612 155 209,958 212,532 . 6 18,651 18,686

457 222,825 222,343 68 95,039 94,003 5 16,703 16,247

746 371,750 372,965 93 130,366 130,262 2 6,016 6,015

464 241,523 247,224 88 120,173 123,569 10 29,522 29,228

562 265,486 265,126 39 52,946 52,167 2 6,209 5,671

622 365,640 365,972 225 323,98,7 324,064 12 37,441 37,553

510 311 ,890 297,575 215 313,914 302,567 9 26,987 26,142

400 218,216 210,029 105 150,199 144,405 14 45,302 43,852 54 20,707 20,366 4 6.005 5,968 346 197,509 189,663 101 144,194 138,437 14 045,302 43,852

700 388,024 372,805 195 277,330 267,950 10 29,169 27,585 94

STATE PERCENTAGE OF VILLAGES AND POPULATION

I-Villages with less than

r----- ..A.. Less than 500 500-999 State/District Year r------.A.. -. r- .A.. -.

Percentage of Percentage of Percentage of Percentage of No. of viHages population in this No. of villages population in this in this class to total class to total in this class to total class to total No. of villages population No. of villages population 2 3 4 5 6 ANDHRA PRADESH 1951 42.74 8.95 22.20 16.49 Agency 95.43 64.20 2.92 12.65 Plains 34.59 7.76 25.18 16.57

1961 39.86 7.37 21.54 14.33 Agency 95.62 71.49 3.12 13.87 Plains 30.71 6.14 24.56 14.33

Srikakulam 1951 59.17 19.02 21.30 24.09 Agency 97.88 89.09 2.12 10.91 Plains 52.93 17.00 24.39 24.46

1961 57.27 17.88 21.84 23.70 Agency 97.22 86.40 2.35 10.15 Plains 50.55 15.50 25.12 24.17

2 Visakhapatnam 1951 69.23 12.16 11.38 15.16 Agency 98.20 78.27 1.13 7.68 Plains 24.56 4.66 27.18 16.01

1961 71.94 13.27 9.93 13.83 Agency 98.49 85.11 1.11 7.40 Plains 25.27 4.58 25.43 14.61

3 East Godavari 1951 46.69 5.05 8.19 4.49 Agency 95.68 77.68 3.06 11.83 Plains 12.18 1.11 11.80 4.09

1961 44.35 4.53 7.95 3.71 Agency 93.22 70.10 4.95 16.28 Plains 11.00 0.88 10.00 3.01

4 West Godavari 1951 21.93 2.78 16.73 7.04 Agency 63.28 15.30 16.41 15.51 Plains 13.92 1.82 16.79 6.40

1961 19.73 2.20 16.95 6.23 Agency 73.96 28.97 13.54 19.84 Plains 12.60 1.43 17.40 5.85 95

MENT 3

BY CLASS OF VILLAGES IN 1951 AND 1961

2,000 population II-Villages with population of 2,000-9,999 Ill-Villages with population of 10,000 and above -, , _____..A.. ---, ],000-1,999 2,000-4,999 5,000-9,999 10,000 and above

,~ ---., , , ,--___.A.. Percentage of Percentage of Percentage of Percentage of Percentage of Percentage of Percentage of Percentage of No. of villages population in No. of villages population in No. of villages population in No. of villages population in in this class to this class to in this class to this class to in this class to this class to in this class to this class to total No. of total population total No. of total population total No. of total population total No. of total population villages villages villages villages 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 21.57 31.27 12.46 36.74 1.01 6.35 0.02 0.20 1.16 10.48 0.37 7.62 0.12 5.05 24.73 31. 72 14.33 37.36 1.15 6.38 0.02 0.21

22.34 28.90 14.47 38.45 1.69 9.81 0.10 1.14 1.00 9.28 0.23 4.34 0.03 1.02 25.84 29.28 16.81 39.11 1.96 9.98 0.12 1.16

13.60 28.59 5.64 25.35 0.29 2.95 " 15.79 29.41 6.55 26.09 0.34 3.04

14.97 30.81 5.61 24.58 0.31 3.03 0.43 3.45 17.42 31.76 6.55 25.43 0.36 3.14

11.97 31.10 6.83 34.54 0.56 6.44 0.03 0.60 0.57 8.87 0.05 1.27 0.05 3.91 29.56 33.63 17.27 38.32 1.35 6.72 0.08 0.66

10.84 29.19 6.61 34.96 0.62 7.63 0.06 1.12 0.31 5.02 0.09 2.47 29.34 32.11 18.08 38.89 1.72 8.55 0.16 1.26

18.76 19.86 22.12 50.70 4.17 19.28 0.07 0.62 1.26 10.49 31.09 20.37 37.69 53.45 7.11 20.33 0.13 0.65 17.98 16.55 23.11 46.14 5.94 24.06 0.67 5.01 1.46 9.80 0.37 3.82 29.25 16.93 38.63 48.50 10.00 25.40 1.12 5.28 27.63 23.21 29.53 51.90 4.18 15.07 11. 72 21.01 6.25 27.42 2.34 20.76 30.71 23.38 34.04 53.77 4.54 14.63 26.15 18.69 29.30 44.24 7.02 23.10 0.85 5.54 10.42 32.38 1.04 6.47 1.04 12.34 28.22 18.29 33.01 45.32 7.81 23.42 0.96 5.69 96

ST ATE PERCEt\TAGE OF VILLAGES AND POPULATION

I-Villages with less than

, A ----- Loss than 500 500-999 , ____A A ______--, State/District Year , ,

Percentage of Percentage of Percentage of Percentage of No. of villages population in this No. of viliages popubtion in t];is in this class to total class to total in this class to total class to total No. of villages population No. of villages population 2 3 4 5 6 5 Krishna. 1951 17.91 3.68 27.72 13.62 1961 14.48 2.44 25.90 11.22 6 Guntur 1951 7.66 1.09 14.67 5.06 1961 6.01 0.73 12.98 3.85 7 Nellore 1951 40.11 10.04 23.10 16.54 1961 35.24 8.53 25.03 16.50 8 Chittoor . 1951 47.51 11.68 21.20 17.87 1961 33.59 6.45 20.36 12.63 9 Cuddapah 1951 33.02 6.98 23.72 .14.25 1961 30.10 5.98 24.08 13.49 10 Anantapur 1951 22.22 4.72 24.18 13.46 1961 18.65 3.42 20.28 9.47 11 Kurnool. 1951 22.46 4.51 26.60 15.59 1961 20.99 3.85 23.81 12.71 12 Mahbubnagar 1951 34.07 11.00 34.42 27.66 1961 30.15 8.83 35.44 26.04 13 Hyderabad 1951 51.39 19.34 28.70 29.88 1961 44.56 14.50 29.29 25.93 14 Medak 1951 37.04 13.11 35.06 30.39 1961 31.46 10.16 35.86 28.18 15 Nizamabad 1951 43.72 14.11 26.86 23.65 1961 35.03 9.44 27.63 19.57 16 Adilabad 1951 67.33 30.03 19.97 29.71 1961 60.92 24.07 23.20 29.36 17 Karimnagar 1951 21.98 4.63 25.91 15.45 1961 18.42 3.48 23.36 12.38 18 Warangal 1951 19.10 3.71 24.77 13.72 1961 24.95 3.66 18.92 10.26 19 Khammam 1951 55.51 14.16 18.85 18.55 Agency 90.27 60.60 7.19 19.62 Plains 20.59 5.03 30.57 18.33 1961 52.47 12.61 18.68 15.88 Agency 87.45 57.98 9.31 22.03 Plains 26.83 5.48 25.56 14.91 20 Nalgonda 1951 23.62 6.60 33.30 22.40 1961 19.48 4.59 29.54 17.36 97

MINT 3-Concld.

BY CLASS OF VILLAGES IN 1951 At,']) 1961

2,000 population II-Villages with population of 2,000-9,999 III-Villages with population of 10,000 and above ., , __.A.. , 1,000-1,999 2,000-4,999 5,000-9,999 10,000 and above , ____.A.. __---, , -"- ,-----"- , c--,__A___--, Percentage of Percentage of Percentage of Percentage of Percentage of Percentage of Percentage of Percentage of No. of villages population in No. of villages population in No. of viII ages population in No. of viII ages population in in this class to this class to in this class to this class to in this class to this class to in this class to this class to total No. of total population total No. of total population total No. of total population total No. of total population villages villages villages villages 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 31.56 31.11 20.04 40.34 2.77 11.25 29.80 25.54 25.48 44.49 4.23 15.56 0.11 0.75 27.62 18.64 44.44 59.04 5.29 14.64 0.32 1.53 26.39 15.14 44.85 54.03 9.23 23.61 0.54 2.64 23.67 33.11 12.03 34.05 1.09 6.26 24.97 31.45 13.22 34.46 1.48 8.50 0.06 0.56 21.20 35.24 9.41 30.39 0.68 4.82 27.78 33.94 17.15 41.08 1.05 5.31 0.07 0.59 24.54 29.42 16.86 40.58 1.86 8.77 25.31 27.83 18.39 42.40 2.01 9.27 0.11 1.03 31.48 33.29 21.46 45.83 0.66 2.70 33.08 30.30 25.60 47.52 2.39 9.29 32.24 36.33 17.57 37.86 1.13 5.71 31.39 31.78 22.504- 45.32 1.27 6.34 22.76 35.08 8.68 25.86 0.07 0.40 23.35 33.00 10.65 29.52 0.41 2.61 15.52 31.03 4.39 19.75 18.52 31.12 7.11 24.23 0.52 4.22 21.89 36.45 5.93 19.45 0.08 0.60 24.94 37.58 7.58 23.01 0.16 1.07 22.67 38.80 6.75 23.44 26.01 36.37 10.17 27.90 1.16 6.72 11.11 31.56 1.52 7.93 0.07 0.77 13.22 32.85 2.53 12.33 0.13 1.39 34.45 39.46 17.47 39.67 0.19 0.79 35.71 36.16 21.37 43.00 1.04 4.24 0.10 0.74 36.91 40.21 18.63 39.92 0.59 2.44 33.23 35.64 21.98 46.44 0.92 4.00 17.16 33.83 8.16 31.06 0.32 2.40 1.69 9.03 0.85 10.75 32.70 38.71 15.50 35.05 0.64 2.88 17.95 30.21 9.62 31.71 1.28 9.59 2.38 10.51 0.86 9.48 29.36 33.31 16.03 35.20 2.22 11.10 30.44 39.20 12.64 31.80 32.74 35.91 17.35 38.17 0.89 3.97 98

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l Z" r I.~ '""' I' .!l5. ~I~ NI I I o l z

_ \0 --- r

~U~ I ...I I

I c l z

...~ ~~oo!~~:}

o N TABLE A-IV

TOWNS (AND TOWN-GROUPS) CLASSIFIED BY POPULATION IN 1961 WITH VARIATION SINCE 1901

TABLE A-IV

TOWNS (AND TOWN-GROUPS) CLASSIFIED BY POPULATION IN 1961 WITH VARIA nON SINCE 1901

1. Introduction: in 1951. Similarly for each town in 1951, which has now been declassified there is al so a subsidiary Note (Explanatory Note 1.1. Table A-IV shows the growth of each town and town­ B to Appendix I to Table A-IV) showing names, the area in square g(Q~I) fro:n tac 1901 Ce:lsus to the 1961 Census, divided into six miles and the population of the village or villages with their 1961 c113:;CS by population for the whole State as well as for eleh district. location code number into which it Ius relapsed. The arC1S of towns and town-groups at the 1961 Census are indi­ catej both in square miles and square kilometres and variations ." well as percentage of variations in population are given from 1.6. Appendix II to this Table shows the names of towns decade to decade since 1901. Towns treated as such for the together with the names of villages either fully or partly included tirst time in 1951 and continue to be towns at 1961 belr an in the town arranged districtwise. asterisk(*) on their left, while towns and town-groups (reated as su~h for the first time in 1961 are printed in italics. 1.7. Towns are constituted, especially when governed by statute, by defining its limits as covering one or more Rcvenue 1.2. Si:1ce the prime pUQose of the Table is to show the villages which may include ~li the land falling within the limits of growth of towns as towns and not how certain places have grown the surveyed boundaries of those villages or sometimes only the into towns from villages, the population of a pla~e which at any inhabited portions of those villages leaving out the agricultural puticular Census yelr was not treated as a town is not given in lands or distant hamlets; or somelimes the hamlet of a village this Table. A uniform method in presentation as expbined lying in close proximity to another town may be included within below has been adopted : the limits of that town. Often times extensions to towns grow up adjacent to the town limits but outside tbe statutory limits (i) If a town was newly created in 1961 Census, figures for of the town. Such areas are gradually brought within the purview 1961 olly are giyen ; of the towns. Such areas require particular attention, for even though the neighbourhood of a town may loc>k more urbanised (ii) If a town was newly created in 1951 and is continuing than the town itself, till it is formally notified and included within in 1961 as a town, the figures for 1951 and 1961 are given; the jurisdiction of the town, it is till; village authorities who will have jurisdictions over such an area. For example, the University (iii) If a town was recognised as a town in 1931 and con­ area of Tirupati does not fall within the limits of Tirupati t inued to be treated as a town in the successive Censuses till the Municipality a~ yet. At the present Census this University area present, then figures for each ofthe Censuses, viz., 1931, 1941, was about to be missed out as (he village authorities thought 1951 and 1961 are given. Where a place trealed as a town in that the town enumerators would cover it. This misconception 1961 Census was dropped as a town, say in 1941 and 1951 was cleared in time and the area was fully covered by the village Censuses, but was a Census town as early as, say in 1931 enumerators concerned. and 1921 and not at the earlier Censuses, actual figures are indicated for 1921 and 1931 and described as "declassified" 2. Town-Definition: under 1941 and 1951 and the present population is given for 1961. 2.1. The definition of town is given in the fly-leaf to Table A-I, which may please be refcrred to. To state briefly, the 1.3_ This Table is very useful for studying the fluctuating following places were recognised as towns at the 1961 Census: fortunes of the towns as indicated by their population growths and for the future projections of the urban population, though (i) City Corporations, Cantonments and all Municipalities factors like migration, variation in the areas of towns and the in Andhra and City Mllnicipalities in Telangana; and changing concepts and definition of an urban unit from Census to Census do have a great bearing on the subject. (ii) Other places which satisfied the following criteria:

1.4. Appendix I to this Table shows the area in square· (a) a minimum population of 5,000 ; miles and square kilometres of new towns and town-groups of 1961 Census with their present population and the population of (b) a density of not less tban 1,000 per square mile; the corresponding rural units in 1951; and towns of 1951 Census, and declassified in the 1961 Census with their areas in square miles and square kilometres and population for 1951 and 1961, for the (c) at least 3/4 of tbe adult male population employed State as a 'whole and by districts. in pursuits other than agriculture.

1.5. A ~ubsidiary Note (Explanatory Note A to Appendix I There was only one exception of a place with less than 5,000 to Table A-IV) has been added indicating for each new town of population being treated as town in this State at the 1961 Census, 1961 the area in square miles and population as in 1951 of ViZ., Mokhasa Mutyalampadu, a new colony of urban population each village now constituting the town with the location code established on the outskirts of Vijayawada City. 1111

3, Classification of Cities and Towils into Six Group" : Hyderabad Municipal Corporation (including strictly Hilitary area) 3, l. r'c town,; are divided iato the follo,ving six cla~scs :- ia) Hyderabad Division Class Limits of l'opulatioil \I,) ~ecunder:\bad Division

100,000 nnd over 2 Secundcrabad Cantonn:cnt (:r.ciudi:\~ m:ctly Military area) II 50,000 to 99,999

III 20,000 to 49,999 4 Malbjgiri

IV 10,000 to 19,99') 5 Osn:31lia Uillversi1y 6 Alwal V 3,000 to 9,999 7 Zamistanpur VI Less than 5,000 fl Kandikal

Class I towns wilh a poplilati('!1 of "ver ]00,00) are also termed as Cities, ]0 LaLlgud,] J i Attapur

3.2. b Table A-IV ~,:l the cilies, (OV.;':: ~!ld town-groups 12 F~tehnag(Jr have been pre,entcd ia the oreer of the above six cbsw, and tile Hyderabad Town-Group fa:ls mostiy :n Hyc'crabad Vicst particulars of civic statu';. area, populal;o'l and vari~(ion in Taluk of the district. Of the con,(ia:cnt units of lh~ .1:ow~­ popu1r!.tion frOiTI Census to Census of each to':":n from 1901 :JfC give;], Group, M".cha Bai:":i;:\n1 f:.-Jls in lv[Cddl,li TvJUK, l\1an~aJglf! In Hy,lerabad East Taluk, and the rest in Hyderabad \-Vest Taluk. Since the Town-Group itself has bee;] recogniled as un indepen­ 3.3. In the elise of M:;i:(';:.lUt'am Panchayal nnd Mokll1sa dent unit, the,e constituent units ale excluded ~;om the ialuks Mutyalampadu the :"'ca figures could not be given as they arc concerned in exhibiting the figures in tIle tab:cs. not available, 4.2. Hyderabaci City alone in this State lies above the 3.4. Whi;c the civic ~;lQti!S of all the towns )las tecn indicated million mark in 196i in rc?pect of population ~nd is the 5th lar!,c!;t within brackc~s by abbrevi:,tiol1s against each of tlie towns :\5 City in India. (M.C. for Municipal Corporation; M. [or Municipality; C.M. for City Municip:1:ity ; T.M. for Town Municipality; P. for 5. Changes in Cl::ssificalicn of Tenns 1901 to 1961 : Panchay"t), :n the cc:se of the following towns ()-.eir civic status 5.1. The following slatcmel1i gives the chaq;cs in the classi­ not yet st:tutorily determined ':l:d lienee not given; has teen fication of each City, Town-Group or Town from Ig01 to 1961,

(1) Be1!ampalli of Asifah3d Taluk, Adilabad District. STATEMENT 1 (2) Kadam Damsite of Khanapur Independent Sub-Taluk, Adilabad Di~trict. CHANGES IN CLASSIFlCATiON OF TOWNS 1901 TO 1961 Class of Town (3) Kagaznagar of Sirpur Taluk, Adilabad District. Town/ r----~-·----..-A..------_, Town-Group t961 195t t?4t 19]t 1921 1911 t901 (4) Vijayapuri of Miryalguda Taluk of Nalgonda District.

(5) Kothagudem of Kothagudem Taluk of Khammam CLASS 1 District. Hyderabad CilY (6) Mokhasa Mutyalampadu of Vijayawada Taluk of Vijaya\','ada Itl Krishna District. II 11 III III Guntur II II III III III 4. Town-Groups: Visakhapatmll1l II II III III If! War,ngal t 11 II 4.1. Hyderabad City is the only Town-Group recognised for the 1961 Census. If two or more Urban units adjacent to each R&jal l mundry II II II III III other, form a compact Urban unit, this whole compact area wiih Kakin.da II II II II III its constituent Urban units, is called a Town-Group. Since Hyder­ 09 1I abad City is made up of different adjacent Urban units all forming 8 Eluru II II III III III IIf one compact area of greater Hyderabad City, it has teen taken 9 Nellor. II II III III III as a Town-Group for this Census. The total popUlation of the 10 Bandar (Masutipalm'm) I Il l[ II ill III III Town-Group along with the population of individual Urban units 11 Kurnaol Jl III III III HI III within the Town-Group is given in this Table under that class. For ready reference here, it may be stated that Hyderabad Town-Group '[Warangal City was newly constituted in 1931 by merging Matawada, consists of the following 12 individual constituent units: Ham:mkcnda, Warangal Fort and Urs Karimabad Towns, 119

STATEMENT l-Contd. STATEMENT l-Contd.

C~ASGES IN CLASSlFlCATlON OF TOWNS 1901 TO 1961 CHANGES IN CLASSIFlCATION OF TOWNS 1901 TO 1961

Chss of Town Class of Town , ______--A.. Town! Tow·'1 r------A------~ Town-Group 1961 1951 1941 1931 1921 1911 1901 Town-Group 1961 1951 1941 1931 1921 1911 1901 2 4 4 6 CLASS IV CLASS 11 IV 52 Madanapalle III IV IV V V IV IV 12 Nizamabad II II III IV IV IV II III III IV IV 53 Nalgonda III III IV V V V V 13 Tenali II III 54 Kadiri III III IV V IV IV IV 14 Vizianagaram II II II 1II III 1II 1II III 55 Peddapuram III III III IV IV IV IV 15 Adoni II II III III 1II 1II 56 Amalapuram III III IV IV IV V 16 Kothagudem II II V 57 Rayadrug III IV IV IV V IV 17 Vijayapuri. II ~'"~ 58 Tadpatri IIf IV IV IV IV 18 Anantapur- II III III IV IV V V I~j IV 59 Ponnur & Nidubrole III IV IV IV V V 19 Proddatur II III III III IV IV IV 60 Narasapatnam III IV IV IV IV IV IV

CLASS III 61 Chilakaluripet III IV V V IV III IV IV 20 Cuddapah HI III III IV 62 Tuni III IV IV IV V V V II[ 21 Guntakal III III IV IV 63 Mangalagiri III IV IV IV V V V

22 Chittoor III III III III IV IV IV 64 Repalle III IV V V IV

23 Anakapalle 1II III III III III III IV 65 Yemmiganur III IV IV IV IV IV IV

24 Chir.la III III III IV IV IV IV 66 Adilabad III IV IV V V V V

25 Gudivada III III III IV IV V V 67 Jagtial III III IV IV V IV IV

26 Bheemavaram III III III V 68 Kavali III IV IV IV V V V

27 Nandyal 1II III III III IV IV IV 69 Narayanpet III III IV IV IV IV IV IV' 28 Khanunam III III IV IV V 70 Dharmavaram III IV IV V V ('.Y) IV 29 Tirupati III III III IV IV IV IV 71 Nirmal IV IV IV IV V V V

30 Ongolo III III III IV IV IV IV 72 Mandapeta IV IV IV IV IV V V

31 Mahbubnagar III III IV IV IV IV IV 73 Gooty IV IV IV V V V V

32 Srikakulam III III III IV IV IV IV 74 Nuzvid IV IV IV IV IV : IV'\ V \.- ' 33 Bapatla 1II III IV IV IV IV V 75 Ramaehandrapuram IV IV V V V

34 Hindupur III III IV IV IV IV IV 76 Siddipel IV IV IV IV V V V

35 Samalkot III III III IV IV IV IV 17 Uravakonda IV IV IV IV IV IV' V

36 Karimnagar III III IV IV V V V 78 Bhongir IV IV IV IV V V V 37 Bodhan III III IV V VI V V 79 Satten.pall. IV IV V V V

38 .Kagaznagar III IV 80 Venkatagiri IV IV IV IV IV IV IV 39 Narsapur _ III III IV IV IV IV IV 81 Nidadavole IV IV V V V

40 Narasaraopet III III IV IV IV V V 82 Tandur IV IV V V V V V

41 Malkapuram III 83 Rayachoti. IV IV V V V V V

42 Bellampalli III IV V 84 Mark.pur IV IV V

43 Palaeo1. 1II III IV IV IV IV IV 85 Bhattiprolu IV IV IV V VI

44 Pithapuram III III IV IV IV IV IV &6 Jammalamadugu IV IV V IV IV IV IV

45 Tadepalligud.m III IV V 87 Gadwal IV IV IV IV IV IV IV

46 Kalahasti III IV IV IV IV IV IV 88 °Draksharam. IV V

47 Salur III III III IV IV IV IV 89 Sury.pet IV IV V

48 Gudur III III IV IV V V IV 90 Med.k IV IV V IV IV V 4? Bobbili III III III III IV IV IV 91 Vctapalem IV IV IV IV IV V 50 Parvathipuram III III IV IV IV IV IV 92 Sirs ilia IV IV V V 51 Tanuku III IV IV IV V IV 93 Kovvur- IV IV V V (9) 120

STATEMENT l-Conld. STATEMENT l-Colltd.

CHANGES IN CLASSmCATlON OF TOWNS 1901 TO 1961 CHANGES ,,, CLASSIFICATION OF TOWNS 1901 TO 1961

Class of Town , ______.I\.. ______--, Class of Town r------...A...--·--~-~-----_, Town/ 1961 1951 1941 1931 1921 1911 1901 Town/ 1%1 1951 1941 1931 1921 1911 1901 Town-Group Town-Group

94 Pe-dana IV IV V V v 137 Nondigamo IV

95 Chadavaram IV IV V V 138 Pattikonda IV V V

96 °Macherla IV V 139 $Puttur IV v 97 Dowleshwaram IV IV IV V V IV IV 140 Machavaram IV V v

98 Kovur IV IV IV v 141 Miryalgud. IV v V

99 Vuyyur IV IV V V VI CLASS V 100 'Pakala IV VI

101 Chebrolu IV IV IV IV V 142 Madakasira V V V VI VI v IV

102 IV IV IV IV IV IV" 143 Bheemunipatnam V IV v V v V IV

103 Jaggayyapet IV IV IV V V V y 144 Palmaner . V V v

104 'Maneheriyal IV V 145 Srungavarapukota V v V v V v V

105 Punganur IV IV V V V V v 146 Sllllurpet v v v

106 Palakanda IV IV IV IV IV IV IV 147 Sangareddy V V V v VI

107 Yellamanehil; IV IV V IV IV V V 148 Chinnur V V V v V V V

108 Arrour IV IV V V V V V 149 ·Cheepurupalle V V

109 Mahbubabad IV IV V V 150 Kanigiri V V V V V V V

110 Atmakur IV IV V lSI Cumbum V V V Declassified V V

J11 Zabirabad IV IV V IVl VI IS2 Tir.vur V

112 *Tadepalle IV V lS3 Yadiki V V Declassified V V V

113 Iehehapuram IV IV IV IV V V V 154 Kuppam V V V VI VI

114 • Anaparthi IV V I S5 "Dornakal V V

115 :Vanaparthi IV V V V VI 156 Kodumur V V V

116 Kandukur IV IV IV V V IV V 157 Vempalle V V V v V IV IV

117 Bhainsa IV IV V V v V V 158 'Vicarabad V V

118 SadasivPet. IV IV V V v V V 159 Veeragbattam V V v V V vV

119 NandikolkuT IV IV V 160 Kosigi v V V IV V V V 120 Giddalur IV V v 161 Pamidi V V V V V ,/'0 IV

121 • Avanigadda IV IV 162 *Badepalli V V

122 Jangaon IV IV V 163 Kohir V V V v V V v

123 Koratla IV V V V V V V 164 *Devarakcnda V V / VI J124 Peddapalli IV IV IV V V VV· 165 Banswada. V V V 125 Rajampe! IV V V VI V IV IV 166 Koilkuntla V V V

126 Tekkali IV IV V V V V V 167 Phirangipuram V V V V 127 Vinukonda IV IV V V V V V 168 *Farooqnagar V V V V V IV IV 128 Dbon. IV V VI 169 Badvel V

129 Narasannapet IV V V V V vr V 170 ·Vayalpad V V V VI V 130 Kosigi IV IV IV IV V V V 171 Banganapalle V V V 131 Yellandll IV IV IV IV IU IV IV 172 °Nagari V V V V V 132 Madikera IV V V 173 Guazal. V V V V V V 133 Andale (Jogipct) IV V V V V 174 Penukonda V V V V 134 Sornpeta • IV V V V V v V 175 Rollapur V V V 135 Kamareddy IV V V 176 Metp.lIi V V V 177 Manthani V V V V 13 6 Kalyandrug IV V V VI VI V \I 121

STATEMENT l-Concld. STATEMENT 2

C"'N3'" [~ ClASSIFICAllON OF TOWNS 1901 TO 1961 :-.lUMBER Of TOWNS OF EACH CLASS DURING 1901-1961

C:J.~S of Tvwn Number of Towns ,-______.-A. ______----. ,-______.-A. --, lawnI 1961 1951 1941 1931 1921 1911 1901 Class 1961 1951 1941 1931 1921 1911 1901 Town-GI'Oul-l 4 2 4 5 6 7 8 178 Nand.lur V V V Class I (Cities) 11 6 1 I v 179 Rajam V V V V VI vI', Class II 8 10 10 8 2 \' V Declassifi~l~ i V ISO Ha,anparlhi V V r Class HI 51 34 21 11 13 12 11 181 Madugula V V V V V vJ ". Class IV 71 82 55 57 46 45 44 v 182 Kamalapuram v V v v Class V 70 116 121 78 76 70 60 183 Razole v v V Class VI 43 4 21 15 4 184 v V V v y V v Mcdhol Total 212 291 212 176, 153 133 116 185 • Aler v V -p !' ; ')

18'; Addanki v IV IV V V v V Out of the 223 towns at 1961 twelve towns have been included under Hyderabad Town-Group which has been classi· 187 Vernulawad. v V V v v v V fied as one Class I town. Chadargat Municipality and R~sid<:r,cy 188 A!arnpur v v V VI Bazar which though had seIiafateentity had not been counted 189 ·Huzurnagar V v individually as towns during 1901-1941 as they were, ~ot independent Urban imits but were treated a-s part of Hyderabad 190 Naidupet V V V v v vJ. City. Similarly Se~underabad Municipality and Secu>lderabad 191 Kaikalul' V Cantonment which, though \fere separat~ ~njts, were -treate'C( as 191 Kalvakurthi v v v part of Hyderabad- CIty and therefore were nof counted' as individual towns during 1931~11)51 for the same reason. ' V v 19-1 Kodanga! V V V v V v v 6.2. It will at once be observed from this statement that 195 Makthal V v v there has been a noticeable decrease in the total number of towns during the 1961 Census from 1951. The decrease is i! result of 196 *Utkor V V the changed definition of town adopted at the 1961 Census by 197 ·Parkal V v which many areas of a pronounced Rural nature which had pre­ 198 Ganna)Joram V viously passed muster as towns were eliminated.

199 ·Nagarkurnoo! V VI 6.3. It can also be seen from this Table that there is a 200 DOllli1konda V v v noticeable increase in Cities during 1961 to 11 from 6 in 1951.

201 Kadam Dam~i/(' V This is due to the promotion of the following 5 class II towns of 1951 to .he status of Cities in 1961. 202 .Mandas3 V v v

203 • Asifabad V V Declassified VI 1 Kakinada

204 °Madbir. V VI 2 Elum

205 ':'Narayankhed V V 3 Bandar (Masulipatnam)

206 Cherial V V v v 4 Nellore; and 207 .. Renigunta V VI 5 Kurnoo]. 208 ·Shamshabad V v 6.4. In the cace of Class II tov.ns, oUl of the 10 Class II 209 Bhadracha/alll V towns of 1951 the 5 towns nam~d above, got promoted as cities 210 Tirumafai V at 1961 and two Class III towns of 1951 were declared as Class II

211 }.f .imter V V v towns at 1961 and the new town of Vijayapuri sprang up as a Class II town thus accounting for 8 Class II towns for 1961. CLASS VI The net res:llt was that there was a loss of two towns in Class II from the 1951 figure of 10. 212 Mokhasam!ltYlIiam]l:Jdu VI 6.5. In respect of Class III towns, however, the numl:er went Nate: Tov'm'i treated a~ such for th.e Hcst tim..: in lSl61 are printc:d in italics. up to 51 at this Census as against 34 in 1951. The net gain of 17 Towns trcats::d as such fJ[ the first time in 1951 anu c:::ntinue as to\Vl:S was mostly by promotion of Class IV towns of 1951 to Class III in 1)6j are printed with asterisk (*) on the left side, in 1961. Only I new town, Malkapuram added 85 a town in 6. Number of towns of each Class from 1901 to 1961 : 1961 fell under Class Ill.

6. t. The statement below gives the number of towns of 6.6. In Class IV, there was a loss of 11 towns from 1951 CJch ~bss dminr; 1901-1961. to 1961, the number falling from 82 to 71. A good number of 122 towns (18) of that clas~ of 1951 was promoted to Class III in 1961 making a total addition of 11 towns to this class in 1961. Tbe and also a large number of towns (12) was declassified into rural net deficit from the 1951 figure is 46. at this Census. 2 Class IV towns of 1951 were demoted to Class V, 1 Class IV town was merged in Hyderabad Town-Group in 1961. 6.8. All the 43 Class VI towns of 1951 disappeared from Thus 33 towns included under this class at 1951 were eliminated. this class at the 1961 Census. 27 towns were declassified into On the plus side 20 towns of Class V, 1 town of Class VI of 1951 rural at the 1961 Census. 1 (own went up two places to Class IV were promoted to Class ~V in 1961 and 1 new town, Nandigama, and 3 towns were promoted to Class V. 12 towns were merged was recognised under this class at the present Census. Thus 22 in Hyderabad Town-Group. Only one town added as a new town were added to this class in 1961, resulting in a net fall of 11 towns ~iz., Mokhasa Mutyalampadu was recognised as a Class VI und~r this class from the 1951 figure. town at the 1961 Census. 6.7. In Class V, there were altogether 70 towns in this Census as against 116 at 1951. The big fall is due to the elimination of 7. Percentage of Towns in eacb class to total number of Towns as many as 35 towns under this class from the list of towns in and percentage of Population in each class to total Urban 1961. 20 towns were promoted to Class IV, 2 towns were Population: merged in Hyderabad Town-Group thus accounting for a dele­ tion of 57 towns of this Class from 1951. As against this, 6 new 7.1. The statement below gives th~ percentages of towns towns were added under this class; 3 towns were promoted in each class to total number of towns and percentage of population from Class VI ; and 2 were demoted from Class IV to this class, in each class to total Urban population from 1901 to 1961.

STATEMENT 3

PERCENTAGE OF TOWNS IN EACH CLASS TO TOTAL NUMBER OF TOWNS AND PERCENTAGE OF POPULATION IN EACH CLASS TO TOTAL URBAN POPULATION fROM 1901 TO 1961

1961 1951 1941 1931 1921 1911 1901 ,_---'-___) , __A_--, ,------A __, ( _ _.A._~ r-~--"--~ ,_-----.A._--, r--__J....-~ Percen~ Percen- Percen- Percen- Percen- Percen- Percen- Percen- Percen- Percen- Percen- Percen- Percen- Percen- Class tage of tage of tage of tage of tage of tage of tage of tage of tage of tage of tage of tage of tage of tage of No. of popula- No. of popula- No. of popula- No, of popula- No. of popula- No. of popula- NO.of popu]a. towns tion towns tiun towns tion towns tion towns tions towns tion to\vns tion

2 4 6 10 11 12 13 14 15

Class I 5.19 42.66 2.06 31. 71 0.47 20.16 0.57 17.33 0.65 18.47 0.75 23.12 0.86 24.38 Class II 3.77 8.48 3.44 12.75 4.72 19.49 4.54 18.14 1.31 4.90 0.75 2.50 Class III 24.06 24.24 11.68 16.73 9.91 15.16 6.25 12.15 8.50 20.47 9.02 19.86 9.48 20.58 Class IV 33.49 15.82 28.18 20.54 25.94 20.82 32.39 28.77 30,07 27.99 33.83 29.23 37.93 31.41 Class V 33.02 8.74 39.86 15.63 57.07 13.91 44.32 20.59 49.67 25.47 52.64 24.58 51. 73 23.63 Class VI • 0.47 0.06 14.78 2.64 1.89 046 11.93 3.02 9.80 2.70 3.01 0.71 Note: The above Statement is based on the actual class under which each irrdi'f'iduaI town fell at the concerned Censuses.

7.2. The statement would straightaway establish that cities and Class VI towns repre~cnt towns in a promotion stage quickly with population of 100,000 and above are stilI dominating and developing into larger towns. Hence the percentage of popUlation account for 42.66% of the total Urban population. Though the contributed by these (wo classes of towns is smaller. Here again total number of cities and also the total population in the cities the considerably low proportion under these two classes of towns has gone up considerably the net absolute increase of population as compared to previous Censuses shows the heavy pruning that in the cities in the present decade is smaller than what was recorded had to be done on the application of the new concept of an Urban in the previous decade. While the variation in population in unit at the 1961 Census. The above table illustrates tbe progressive the cities from 1941 to 1951 was as high as 132.5%, an all time increase of the large sized towns each decade and the interesting record, it was only 55.76% from 1951 to 1961. In 1951 the population in the cities accounted for 31.71 % of the total Urban way the (owns develop quickly from the initial stages to Class IV population. Class II towns contribute only a very low percentage or Class III towns and after a period of consolidation at this stage, of the total Urban population, the highest recorded was only at enter into a second phase of development into the final stage of the 1941 Census being only 19.49%. This class of towns seems cities, after a short sojourn as Class II towns. to represent a purely transitory stage in the development of towns in their rapid growth into cities. Some stabilisation of tbe Urban 8. Percentage of Towns in eacb class to total Urban ar~a of tbe population is observed in the next lower categories of towns, viz., Class III and Class IV towns. Class III towns account for 24.24% State and density of Population per Urban square mile _in of the Urban population at the 1961 Census. Class IV towns eacb class: contribute 15.82% of the total Urban population at the present Census, though it was considerably higher at previous Censuses. 8. J. The statement below gives percentages of towns in The fall in the percentage of population under this class at the present Census may be due to the fairly heavy axing of the towns each class to total urban area of the State and density of population in this category from being recognised as urban units- Class V per urban square mile in each class for 1961 an 1951. 123

STATEMENT 4 omitted from the list of towns of 1961 Census. Had these 74 places, treated as towns in 1951 but declassified in 1961, not been PERCENTAGES OF TOWNS IN EACH CLASS TO TOTAL URBAN AREA so declassified in 1961 the urban population of the State would OF THE STATE AND DENSITY OF POPULATION PER URBAN SQUARE have been as follows: MILE IN EACH CLASS 1961 1951 (I) Total Urban population of 1961 6,274,508 r----A-~---l r-----___A_------l Class Percentage of Density Percentage of Density (2) Population of 74 declassified • 580,302 area to total per sq. area to total per sq. towns of 1951 in 1961 urban area mile urban area mile Total 6,854,810 2 3 4 5 This means that the difference in urban definition in 1961 has Class I 12.46 14,862 9.82 13,196 decbssified a population of 580,302 in 1961 to rural, in its process, Class II 4.48 8,211 4.06 12,835 of "elimination of many areas of a pronounced rural nature ClassIlI 20.74 5,071 16.44 4,160 which had previously passed muster as towns." Class IV 34.49 1,990 35.45 2,368 Class V 27.83 1,363 32.84 1,943 9.2. Ten places have been treated as new towns in 1961 Census. The urban population of 1951 would have been as Class VI t t 1.39 7,769 follows if these ten places treated as new towns in 1961 had been tThere is only on.:: Class VI town in 1961 Gnd its area is not available, treated as towns in 1951 also and those 74 places treated as towns Hence particulars could not be furnished under eols, 2 and 3. in 1951 but declassified in 1961, had been treated as declassified 8.2. It is obvious from the above table that the largest in 1951 itself. congestion of population is felt in the cities. It is interesting how the density of population increases progressively with each (i) Total Urban Population in 1951 5,420,325 higher class of town. This has to be expected because while the (ii) Pre-population of new towns of 1961 in population of a town keeps increasing by fresh immigration and 1951 ( +)63,355 so on and the town gets promoted to a higher category, the area of the town itself does not alter much, if at all it alters. Hence (iii) Pre-population of 74 declassified towns of the obvious increase in the density of population in towns from 1961 in 1951 (-)496,544 the lower to the higher category. As regards the percentage of total urban area, Class IV towns by virtue of their larger numbers Total 4,987,136 seem to occupy the largest proportion (34.49%). Class VI for obvious reasons occupy the least percentage of area. The percen­ This again indicates that the concept of the 1961 urban tages of area occupied by the towns of different classes have a definition, if it had been applied in 1951 would have decreased correlation to the percentage of number of towns in each class. the then urban population of 1951 by 433,189 persons. If only the difference in definition of urban areas had not been applied, 9. Appendix I to Table A-IV: 433,189 persons of 1951 population, increased to 580,302 at a 9.1. By the stricter application of the definition of town rate of 3. 40% increase per year, would not have been declassified in the 1961 Census, 74 places treated as towns in 1951 had to be into rural.

(9A) 124

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APPENDIX I TO TABLE A-IV New Towns added in 1961 and Towns in 1951 declassified in 1961

New Town add:;d in 1961 Town in 1?51 which has been declassified a~ Rural IE 1961

{ ______• ______,A... ______~ District ,------_...... _---.----..-..-----~ Area Population Area POlJubtion Nam~ofTown ,---'-----, r-__.}.._---, Name of Town ,----A..---l ,-__;"'_-, Sq, miles Sq.Km. 1961 1951 Sq. miles Sq.Km, 1961 1951

10 11

Srikakulam Baruva 2.25 5.83 8,722t 7.824 Kaslbugg;lpalasa 0,95 2,46 4,427 3,337 Chinna r"lerangi 1.59 4.12 5, 162 t 3,586

Visakhaputnam Malkapuram N.A. N.A. 29,186 22,732 Koth"kota t 4,06 10,52 10,421 9,952 Kasimkota t 3,15 8.16 9,303 8,558

5.86 15,18 14,419 East Godavari GolJaprolu 12,134 Mummidivaram 9,54 24.71 13,346 11,379 Yelleswaram 11 ,95 30.95 11,584 11,926 Kothapetu 5.39 13.96 9,851 5,930' Biccavole 11.21 29.03 14, 381 t 12,378 Kirlampudi 12.40 32.12 j 7,108+ 14,060

8.37 21.68 15,074 West Godavari . Attili 10,964 Mogaltur 11.33 29.34 14,296 12,904 Yelpur 3.24 8.39 13,418 11,394 Viravasaram 12.53 32.45 13,275 8,866 Akividu 6.78 17.56 13,061 10,307 Achanta 8.12 21.03 12,782 9,647 Relangi 6:15 15.93 10,225 9,509 Undi 7.42 19.22 9,046 7,157 Pelltapadu Agraharam 1.41 3.65 8,839 8,534 Penumantra 5.91 15.!1 7,286 6,097

N.A. N.A . Krishna. • Gannavaram 5.70 14.76 6,702 5,689 Pamarru JI,841 10,106 MQkhasa Mutyalampadu N.A. N.A. 3,963 N.A. Challapalle N.A. N.A. 7,869 6,172 Nandigama 14.91 38.62 10,244 8,122 Kondapalle 12,95 33.54 7,244 6,212 Tiruvur 10.69 27.69 9,299 8,135 Vallur 14.98 38.80 11,844+ 1U,415 Kaikalur 4.23 10.96 7,051 4,889

Allurukothapatnam N.A. N.A, Gunlur 10,993+ 9,021 Kolluru N.A. N.A. 9,551 8,489 Kollipara N.A. N.A. 9,508 8,520 Rent<:Ll..:hilltala N.A. N.A. 6,763 5,597 Duggirala. N.A. N.A. 6,567 6,445

N,A. Nellore Buchireddipalem N.A. 8,281 7,076 Alluru 2.45 6.35 7.141 9,901 Uuayagiri 0.15 0.39 7,102 4,395

Chillaar • Tirumalai 1.25 3.24 5,561 3,505

Anantapur Bukkapalnam N.A. N.A. 8,005 11,224

Kurnaol Gudur 18.28 47.35 9,078 7,255

Mahbubnagar Amangal 0.10 0.26 7,407 6.013 Achampel 0.41 1.06 4,481 3,183 Atmakur 0.11 0.28 4,089 3,887 leeja 0.16 0.41 7,6J1 6,45$. 157

APPENDIX I TO TABLE A-IV-Coneld. New TOW:1S added in 1961 and Towns in 1951 declassified in 1961

New Town added in 1961 Town in 1951 which has been declassified as Rural in 1961 , ______A.______-----, , ______A ______----. Di::,~rict Area Pop'Jhtion Area Population ,-__..A.. __--.. ,_A----, NamJofToWil r---_A~----.., ,-__ A_----.... Nam:::ofTown Sq. miles Sq.Km. 1961 1951 Sq. miles Sq. Km. 1961 1951

4 10 11

8,148 6,636 Hydornbad Ibruhim,atnam 0.11 0.28 Shahabad 0.22 0.57 7,687 6,824 Mouchal 0.73 1.89 4,843 4,098 P,lrgi 0.07 0.18 4,569 4,523 Yapr,l <1.02 0.05 4,152 3,107 B"hirabad (Nawandgi) 0.15 0.39 3,343 3,124

=II Begumpet 0.02 0.05 2,682 * Ammuguda 0.01 0.003 493 • Bholakpur 0.005 0.01 384 '" Khairathabad 0.003 0.01 316 • Kanchanbagh 0.0004 0.001 14

Medak Ramqyampet 0.08 o 21 5,348 4,929 Shankarampet 0.10 0.26 4,721 4.769 Dubbaka 0.09 0.23 6.529+ 4,588 Gajwel 0.07 0.18 4,508 4,554

NizilmJbad Yedpalle 0.17 0.44 7,876 8,095 Balkonda 0.19 0.49 7,03& 5.719 Yellareddy 0.10 0.26 5,435 4.783 Ranjal 0.06 0.16 5.293 5,~.5S Madnur 0.10 0.26 4.462 4.040 Arlilabad Kadam Damsite 0.66 1. 71 6,235 5.9]1 Boath 0.11 0.28 5.520 4.606 Sirpur 0.23 0.60 4,763 4,466 Lakshettipet 0.20 0.52 3,962 3,757 Khanapur 0.04 0.10 2,740 2,444

Karimnagar Huzurabad 0.45 1. 17 11,166 4.427 lamikunta 0.60 1.55 7.670 3,865 Dharmapuri 0.25 0.65 6,383 4,566 Manakondur 0.19 0.49 5,830 5,914 Choppadandi O.ll 0.34 5.988 5.833 Ghamoiraopet 0.44 1.14 5,757 5,733

Warangal Mulug 0.32 0.83 4.720 3.886

Kh:.mmam BlwdracJwiam 4.00 10.36 5,740 4.352 Gada 0.24 0.62 8,733 8,293 Sdoaram 0.12 031 5J93 5,891 Kalbl' 0.10 0.26 5,326 5,09,4

B~L)l)r~;.I~~T!Jadu 0.12 0.31 4,656 3,758

Naigonda. Vij,1yapuri 3.59 9.30 55,300 N.A. B,:t1'1.'lOlc 0.12 0.31 6,473 53V K:)i:;n )::lka 0.14 0.36 6.287 5,601'i

Ram'1nnap~t 0.10 e 26 4.607 3,615 Narayanpur 0.19 0.49 4.298 3,523 Chandur 0.11 0.28 4,077 3.909

N.A.: Not available. All tLe Towns printed in italics ur.dcr column 2 are treated as such for the first time in 1961 Census,

'\< Thes~ tawns. !,:v.ve been merged with Hyderabl\d City in 1961 Cemus.

tIn C,Lse of decl.l'Ssified tOW:13 of Vis~k!lapatnam District, 1951 at'ea in Columns 8 and 9 incllldes unditTerenti<1ted H.ural area in the Urban areas, which cann..::-t be ~~;x~r~~~-:,d< T1.e,,~ figure", h\,,:: b':'en t~d(;;n from District Census Hapd B0,k cf 1951 CenSll'. The 1951 p,)j)J!3.tion ('f .MalkapLlram TDwn (Vi::;akhll;'I]tnQm Di,trict) ano Kad:1m D:unsite Towr;"hip (Adi:abad District} given lJllC1Cr Column 6 has been arrived by adding the 1951 p0p'-lbtic'1l cf t11e constituent villages. t The 1961 pop:Jhition of thc:;e d~2Ll,,<:ified towns given under c.')lumn 10 has been arrived by adding the 1961 porlllatiDn ()f all the independent Rural Revenue vWa:;~s ir.to which they tlJVe relapsed at the ;)J'~s\:nt Censu:;; and not merely of t:l": !Single village that "yent by the nara;: of the adginal town 158

EXPLANATORY NOTE A TO APPENDIX I

Showing names of new towns treated as such for the first time in 1961 Census and the names of their constituent villages

Constituent Vlllages ,-______---A.. ______, 1951 District Name of New Town Nam~ Survey r--_....-A._--, Number Area in POPu~ Sq. m.iles lation

VISAKHAPATNAM · Malkapuram Butchirajupalem 27 1.36 1,313 Marripalemt· 26 2.19 1,929 Kapparada t 25 3.15 1,032 Kancharapalem t 24 N.A. 6,080 Gollalapalem 52 1.71 1,837 Malkapuram 53 12.47 10,541

KRISHNA · Nandigama Nandigama 92 11.17 8,1~ Tiruvur Tiruvur 3(22, 3(23 10.39 8,135, and 3(28 Kaikalur Kaikalur 27 4.23 4,889 Gannavaram Gannavaram 19 4.51 5,689 Mokhasa Mutyalampadu Mokhasa Mutyalampadu t 53 N.A. N.A.

CHIITOOR · Tiruma!ai Tirumalai 29(2 N.A. 3,505

ADILABAD , Kadam Damsite Kannapur t 0.99 493 Peddur t 38 2.31 5,438

KHAMMAM · Bhadrachalarn Bhadracha1am N.A. 4.00 4,352

NALGONDA · Vijayapuri Vijayapuri SO-A N.A. N.A.

Vijayapuri Township newly formed after 1951 Census on account of the construction of Nagarjunasagar Dam. t Partly included. Particulars under Column 5 are, however. given as recorded for the entire village in 1951 Census. The Survey numbers of the villages given in Column 4 of the statement above are as furnished by the Tahsihlars concerned at the 1961 Census. All the towns printed in italics under column 2 are treated as Towns for the first time in 1961 Census. 159

EXPLANATORY NOTE B TO APPENDIX I ShowinJ; names of 1951 Census Towns that hal'e been dedassified in 1961 Census and the names of the constituel1t villages into which they hal'e relapsed Constituent Village!': Name of t 951 Census r------r---____.A...------l District Town dec!as'iified 1961 in 1961 Name Survey , __..-A------, Number Area in Popul.- Sq. miles tion 5

SRIKAKVLAM, Earuva Baruvapeta N.A. N.A. 1,220 Daruva 156 2 25 7,502 Ka<;ibuggapl 1a"a Pva:;'l:1':n alias Kasibugga 43 o 95 4,427 Chinna Merangi C!1i~na M~rangi 28 I. 5, 3,444 Pedda Morangi 30 0.66 1,718

VISAKHAPATNAM Kothakota Kothakota 34 4.06 10,421 Kasimkota Kasirnkota 104 3.15 9,303

EAST GODAVARI . Gollaprolu GJlhprolu 46 5.86 14,419 Mummidivaram Mummidivaram 42 9.52 13,346 Yelleswaram Ye11eswaram 5 5.78 11,584 Kothapeta Kothapeta 107 5.41 9,851

Biccavole Biccavole 1 7.59 8,472 Ulapulle 23 3.61 5,909

Kirlampudi Chillangi 172 0.32 3,568 Kirlamnudi 128 1.18 6,440 Jagapathinagaram 129/1 3.92 3,096 Prattipadu 123 0.63 4,604

WEST GODAVARI . Attili AttiJi 32 8.37 15,074 Mogaltur 1vfogaltur 70 11 JJ H,296 Velpur Velpur 17 N.A. 13,418 Viravasaram Viravasaram 88 10.96 13,275 Akividu Akividu 25 4.39 13,061 Achanta Achanta 8.12 12,782 Relangi Relangi 35 6.15 10,225 Undi Undi 15 N.A. 9,046 Pentapadu Agraharam Pcntapadu Agraharam 53 140 8.839 Penumantra Penurnantra 67 3.87 7,286

KRISHNA. , P,llnarru Pamctrru 37 6.91 11.841 Challapalle Challapalle 83 1.80 7,869

Kondap~l.l1e 35 1.90 7,241-

VaUur '0J:Jrt!1 Vallur 87 7.65 6,231 SJuth Valluf 90 6.99 5.613

GUNTUR . Allurukothap:ltn::tm Allucu 52 25.94 3,~2c K\_~tJ.a~:1tniim N.A. N.A. 7,171

Ko]l~ru K)lluru 51 7.17 9.551 K ,]:i;n!fa 26 6.72 9,503 It.!!i.::u:::inttla 30 8.37 6,763

D l r,.~i[,.la 13 J. II 6,567

]'\ELLORE B Jc . .i;',.:!dilip dem 43 N.>\. S,2,~ I

A~luru All It 1 5(1 11.65 7, III

UJ.t:;:agiri UJ_::/u.~i:--i N.A. 16.48 7,102

ANANTAPUR 1"i'lkk1.j1atnam Bukkapatnam 81 18.85 8,OJ5

KURNOOL Gudur Gadur 49 18.23 9,073

MAHDUBNAGAR Amar.r,al Am:mgal 21 25 02 7,407

Ach8.mpet Acbn.r:1~:t 64 5 27 4,481

Atmakilf Atmakur 70 4.35 4,0~9 Ieeja lecia 89 20,57 7,611 160

EXPLANATORY NOTE B TO APPENDIX /--Conc1d.

Showing names of 1951 Census Towns that have been declassified in 1961 Census and the names of the constituent villages into which they have relapsed

Constituent Villages

,-_~ __~_ .. ______-A ______---, District Nam::: of 1951 Census Town declassified 1961 in 1961 Name Survey r---.A..--, Number Area in Popula. Sq. miles tion 6

HVDERABAD. , Ibrahimp:ltnam Ibrahi;npatnam N.A. 17.65 g.148 Shahabad Shah"b"d 81 25.85 7.687 Medehal Medeh.l 6.17 4.843 Pargi Pargi 12 8.02 4.569 Yapral Yapral 63 1.50 4,152 Basbirabad (Nawandgi) Bashirabad (Nawandgi) 3.63 3,343

5.348 MEDAK Ramayampet Ramayampct 23 7.17 4.721 Shankarampet Shankarampet 118 0.94 1,937 Dubbaka Lachapet 142 0.68 Dubbaka 143 9.64 4,592 24 9.01 4,508 G"jwel Gajwel

7,876 NIZAMABAD Yedpallc Yedpalle 45 6.24 7,038 Dalkonda Balkonda 24 8.15 5,435 Ycllareddy Yellareddy 4.10 5,293 Ranjal Ranjal 22 10.38 4,462 Madnur Madnur 153 3.71

5,520 ADILABAD Boath Roath 67 4.60 4,763 Sirpnr Sirpur 3 1.77 3,962 Lakshettipet Lakshettipet 55 2.28 2,740 Khanapur Khanapur 16 I. 76

12.42 Il,166 KARIMNACAR I-Iuzurabad Huzurabad 74 7,670 Jamikunta Jamikl.1nta 39 11.96 6,383 Dharmapuri Dharmapuri 39 7.78 5,830 Manakondur Manakondur 103 7.68 5,988 Choppadandi Choppadandi 17 10.04 144 5.05 5.757 G-::'l':1bhi Y o.opet G::lmbhiraopet

6.45 4,720 WARANCAL Mulug Mulug

57 10.38 8.733 KHAMMAM G8.-12, Garla r 44 10.98 5.393 Sriouram Sripnnm diu') Sbayatnaga 117 11.0u 5.326 Kallnr Kalhtr 56 10.47 4,656 Bl-too"::;am~'Qdtl B~;')Or~~1mpadu

94 19.72 6..173 NALGONDA Betr.av,11e BetJ;,:lSolc 26 16.29 6.28i Kob~tJak;t K."LHlp<'tka 8S 9,02 4.fi07 Ramannaret Ramannapet 167 7,82 -1 ~~/J N,ullyar.pur Narap_npur 191 4 26 4.')77 C,and'.l! Cl--,andur ----_. -----. ------

Non: Land rrcvenue Record m~m8::;-" (j c., sur',ey n~H;lt',ers (If t"',: yi1Jage,,) Fi· ,=~ in C.'lumn 4 i:1C Statement (:}. V~ 3r..: ,,\ fllflli"hed by the TniJ<;ii(h,'<;

concerned at tLe 1%1 C~":'l:' 161

APPENDIX II TO TABLE A-IV Statement showing the constituent Villages of each of the Tow!'s at 1961 Census

Fully iLc1uded villages with Location Code Nos. Partly inclnded villages with Location Code Nos. Area in as:;igned at 1961 Census assigned at 1961 Census NJme of District Name of Town Sq. miles r------A------"", ,------'------., at 1961 Location Area in Location Area ill Census Code No. Name of village Sq. miles Code No. Name of village Sq. miles

2 4 9 SRIKAKULAM Srikakulam 5.25 1)180 Fazul begpet L 0.87 1)1~9 Dalaga 1. 70 1/181 Gujaratipe! f 1/182 Pall" Srikakulam 2.18 1/183 Arasayelli 0.50

Cheepurupalle 1.35 2/100 Gulivindada L 1.35 2/106 Cheepurupalle f

Bobbili 3.08 3/83 Gollapaile 0.40 ,)84 Mallampct 0.30 3/92 Bobbili 2.38

Salur 7.59 4)178A Bangampeta 0.91 4/192A Gummadam 2.65 4/2i2 Salur 4.03

Parvathjpuram 4.98 5/422A SundarayanapuraIll 0.60 5/424 Jagannadhapuram 0.68 5/426 Kottavalasa 1.35 5/442 Belegam 0.76 5/448 Parvathipuram 1.59

Palakonda 2.34 6/156 Palakonda 2.34

Raiam 0.29 6/320 Rajam 0.29

Veeraghattam 3.24 6/181 Veeraghattam 3.24

Narasannapet 2.00 8/69 Satyavaram , 0.75 ~f76 Boddavala.sa 0.26 8(77 Burigivalasa 0.22 8/78 GOHipaHe 0.77

Tekkali 3.52 9(265 Raghunadhapuram 3.18 9/267 Ratnapuram 0.14 9)283 Gopinadhapuram O.21l

Sompeta 2.41 10)S3 Sompeta (CheekatO} 1. 75 10)84 Mngalikothur 10/106 Sompeta (J alantru) 0.66

Mandas. 2.38 10(195 Venugopalapuram alias 0.19 Meghamala 10/196 Mandasapathapatnam 1. 76 10/197 Sreenivasapuram alias 0.25 Lakshminarayanapuram 10(198 Barampuraro 0.18

Ichchapuram 2.00 11/21 Rellupada alias Ichchapurarn 2.00

VrSAKHAPATNAM Visakhapatnam 11.25 1/36 Venkojipalem N.A. 1/35 Chinnagadila N.A. 1/37 Maddilapalem 1/47 Kancharapalem 1/38 SiYajipalem 1/48 K.pparada 1/39 Pedda Waltair 1/49 Marripalem 1{40 Chinna Waltair 1/41 Gollalapalem 1/42 Kesapupalem 1/43 Dondaparthi 1/44 Allipuram 1/45 Kathamandupalem 1/46 Dibbalapalem 1/14 Visakhapatnam 162

APPENDIX II TO TABLE A-IV-Colltd. Statement showing the constituellt Villages of each of the Towns at 1961 Census

FJlly included villages with Location Code Nos. Partly included villages with Location Code Nos. Area in assigned at 19\j 1 Census assigned at 1961 Census

~ ( ___~ ___~--A ______~ ( ______A, ______Nant~ of District Name of Town Sq. miles at 1961 Location Area in Location Area in Census Code No. Name of village Sq. miles Code Nj. Name of village Sq. miles

2 7

VISAKHAPATNAM Malkapuram N.A. 1/50 Dutchirajupa1em N.A. 1/47 Kancharapalcm N.A. (Contd.) 1/70 Gollalapalem 1/48 Kapparada 1/71 Malkapuram 1/49 Marripalcm

Anakapalle 8.75 2/84 Anakapalle South \. 8.75 2/85 Anak,palle North J

Yellamanchili 1.95 3/50 Yellamanchili 1.95

Narasapatnam 13.10 4/97 Pedaboddepalle 4.09 4/100 Bhalighatlam 6.38 4/102 Narasapatnam 2.63

Chodavaram 6.52 7/184 Pakirsahebpet N.A. 7/197 Annavaram 7/198 Chodavaram 7/199 Venkayyagaripet 7/228 Gorugubilli

Madugula 7.54 7/56 Madugula 7.54

Srungavarapukota 1.00 S/207. Srungavarapukota L 1.00 S/228 Regapunyagiri J

Vizianagaram 3.40 9/112 Vizianagaram 1sl Bit 1.66 9/115 Vizianagaram 2nd Bit I. 74

Bheemunipatnam 1.00 IO/S4 BheemWlipatnam 1.00

EAST GODAVARI Kakin.da 9.47 1/32 Jaggannaikpur 1.49 1/22 Ramanayyapet 0.69 1/24 Suryaraopet 0.76 1/30 Kakinada N.A. 1/31 Kakinada Medaline 1/33 Turangi

Samalkot 3.50 1/4 f.ggammag.ripet N.A.. 1/2 Sam.lko! N.A. 1/3 Bhcemavaram

Am.lapuram 6.61 2/57 Amalapuram 6.61

Machavaram 3.68 2/49 Machavaram 3.68

Razol. 1.62 3/21 Razol. 1.62

Ramachandrapuram 5.43 5/32 Ramachandrapuram 3.50 5/53 Mutcbumilli 1.93

Draksharama 9.12 5/62 Thotapeta 0.90 5/63 Draksharama 1.83 5/64 Jagannayakulapai.m 1.93 5/65 Yellampalem 4.46

Mandapeta S.36 5/41 Mand,pet. 8.36

Anaparthi 6.97 5/6 Anaparthi 6.97

Raiahmundry 4.09 6/66 Rajahmundry 4.09

Dowieshwaram 2.95 6/70 Dowieshwaram 2.95

Peddapuram 2.01 9/49 Peddapuram 2.01

Tuni 4.72 11/25 Tuni 4.72

Pithapuram 9.23 12/12 Pithapuram 7.33 12/13 Narasingapuram 1.90 163

APPENDIX II TO TABLE A-lV-Contd. Statement showing the constituent Villages oj each oj the Towns at 1961 Census

Fully included villages with Location Code Nos. Partly included villages with Location Code Nos. Area in assigned at 1961 CensuS assigned at 1961 Census .....A. ____------, Name of District Name of Towf1M' Sq. mile~ ,- r------~------~ at 1961 Location Area in Location Area in Census Code No. Name of village Sq.mijes Code No. Name of village Sq. miles

2 4 6

WEST GODAVARI Eluru 4.64 1/47 Eluru N.A. 1/61 Tangellamudi

Kovvur 3.18 4/80 Kovvur 3.18

Nidadavole 10.88 4/74 Nidadavole 10.88

Tadcpalligudcrn 7.34 5/22 Kadakatla 2.93 5/47 Darsiparru 0.85 5124 TadepaUigudem 2.92 5/55 Tallamudunurupadu l 0.64 5/56 Yagarlapalle f

Tanuku 7.70 6/23 Sajjapuram 0.76 6/24 Tanuku 6.22 6/41 T. Vemavaram 0.72

Penugonda 6.77 6192 Penugonda 4.34 6/98 Cherukuvada 2.43

Maruter 1.14 6/R9 Maruter 1.14

Narsapur 4.36 7/76 Madhavaipalem N.A. 7/77 C'binnamamidipalle N.A. 7/78 Narsapur 7/79 Rustumbada

Palacole 1.81 7/30 "Palacole 1.81

Bhe~mavaram 9.00 8/55 Bheemavaram 4.40 8170 Gunupudi 4.60

KRISHNA Bandar (Masulipatnam) 9.60 1/97 Chilakalapudi 3.08 1/98 Bandar 6.16 1/99 Machavaram 0.36

Pcdana 4.97 1/69 Pedana 4.97

Avanigadda 5.19 2/77 Avanigadda 5.19

Gannavaram 5.70 3/20 Gannavaram 5.70

Vuyyur 5.18 3/87 Vuyyur 5.18

Vijayawada 9.32 4/83 Mogalarajupuram N.A. 4/78 Vidhyadharapuram N.A. 4/80 Vijayawada 4/81 Moknasa Mutyalampadu 4/82 Mokhasa Machavaram 4184 Pataroata

Mokhasa Mutyalam- N.A. 4/81 Mokhasa Mutyalampadu N.A. padu

Nandigama 14.91 5/43 Nandigama 14.91

Jaggayyapet 14.06 6/14 Jaggayyapet 14.06

Tiruvur 10.69 7/22") 7)23 J Tiruvur t 10.69 7/28

Nuzvid 12.14 8/23 Nuzvid 12.14

Tiruvur Town comprises the Census villages Rajupet (L. No. 22), l\'adim t C. Tilu\UI (1. C. No. 23), and Pall.. Tiruvur ,(1. C. No. 28) and these three villages were inc1uuell at 1951 Census in one Census village Tiruvur. 164

APPENDIX II TO TABLE A-IV-Contd. Statement showing the constituent Villages of each of the Towns at 1961 Census

Fully included villages with Location Code Nos. Partly included vil1ages with Location Code Nos. Area in assigned at 1961 Census assigned at 1961 Census Name of District Name of Town Sq. miles r-----_____A_------~ (------'------, at 1961 Location Area in Location Area in Census Code No. Name ofvi1lage Sq. miles Cod, No. Name of village Sq. miles

4 6 9

KRISHNA Gudivada 2.69 9/27 Vulivartipadu 067 (Conld.) 9/44 Guuivada 1.06 9/49 Maodapadu 0.22 9/50 Peddayerukapadu 0.29 9/51 Bethavolu 0.45

Kaikalur 4.23 10/26 Kaikalur 4.23

GUNTUR Guntur 11.59 1/86 Koritipadu N.A. 1/85 Guntur N.A. 1/88 Ramachandrapura Agraharam N.A. 1/87 Nallapadu 1/89 Ankireddipalem

Tadepalle 6.25 1/32 Tadepalle 6.25

Mangalagiri 3.00 1/44 Mangalagiri 2.50 1/48 Nawlur 0.50

Tenali 2.68 2/30 Tenali 2.09 2/43 Pinapad 0.32 2/48 Chinaravuru 0.27

Chebrole 8.20 2/35 Chebrole 8.20

Repalle 5.50 3/36 Repalle 3.18 3/38 Isukapalle 2.32

Bhattiprolu 9.71 3/16 Addepalle 5.81 3/17 Bhattiprolu 3.90

BapatIa S.OO 4/79 Maruproluvandlapalem N.A. 4/81 Bapatla

Chirala 2.33 4/97 Perala N.A. 4/99 Chirala

Vetapalem 4.82 4/103 VetapaJem 0.31 4/104 Nayanapalle 4.51

Ponnur & Nidubrole 11.80 4/11 Ponnur N.A. 4/12 Nidubrole

Ongole 2.04 5/124 Ongole 0.90 5/138 Annavarappadu 0.69 5/139 Kottamamidiralem 0.45

Addanki 26.42 5/17A Addanki South N.A. 5/17B Venkatapuram 5/22 Addanki N mth

Narasaracpel 2.63 6/46 Narasaraopet 2.63

Chilakaluripet 4.00 6/26 Chilakaluripet N.A. 6/27 Purushothapatnam N.A. 6/95 Pasumarru

Vinukonda 14.00 7/53A Vinukonda 14.00

Gurazala 16.83 8/48 Gurazala 16.83

l'.1:acl1erla 14.10 8/22 Macherlo. 14.10

Sattcnapallc 8.45 91101 SattenapaUe 4.87 9/102 Vaddavalli 3.58

Phirangipuram 5.16 9/127 Phirangipuram 5.16 165

APPENDIX II TO TABLE A-IV-Contd. Statement showing the constituent Villages of each of the Towns at 1961 Census

Fully included villages with Location Code Nos. Partly included villages with Location Code Nos. Area in assigned at 1961 Census assigned at 1961 Census Name of District Name of Town Sq. miles r------__,A_-----__-----... r------..______A._-______-----.., at 1961 Location Area in Location Area in Census Code No. Name of village Sq. miles Code No. Name of village Sq. miles 2 4 7 9 NELl ORE Nellore 5.28 1/17 Nellor. Bit I l 5.28 1118 Nellore Bit II f

Gudur 1.50 213 East Gudur 1.00 2/4 West Gudur 0.50

Sullurpet 1. 72 31100 Pandalagunta N.A. 3/101 Sullur Zaptikattubadi 3/104 Mannarupoluru 3/105 Ycrrabalem 3/107 Davadigunta 3/108 Sullur 3/109 Vatrapalem 3/110 Padmatikandriga 3/1l! Zuvvichelika 3/121 Krishnareddi Thageiu

Naidupet 1.78 3/18 Lakshmi Ananthasagaram N.A. 3/8 Thummur N.A. 3/9 Vinnamala

Venkatagiri 3.63 4/52 Dharmapuram 0.57 4/92 Chevireddipalle 0.04 4/55 Venkatagiri 2.21 4/56 Bangarupeta 0.81

Kanigiri 12.82 8/117 Kanigiri 12.82

Kandukur 8.56 11/127 Kandukur 8.56

Kavali 0.65 12157 Kayali Bit II l 0.65 12/58 Kayali Bit I f Kovur 8.61 13/68 Kovur 8.61

CHITTOOR Chittoor 3.59 1/42 Timmasamudram 0.13 1/43 Mangasamudram 0.02 1/44 Chittoor 1.56 1/47 lruvaram 0.54 1/48 Greamspet 0.70 1/49 Gandlapallc 0.61 1/50 Kattarnanchi 0.03

Palmaner 6.13 3/25 Palmaner 6.13 Kuppam 1.57 4/128 Kuppam 1.20 4/127 Byruganipalle 0.37 Punganur 10.06 5/51 Melupatla 4.37 5163 Punganur 5.69 Madanapalle 1.77 6/93 Kammapalle N.A. 6/89 Madan.palle 6/94 Bandameeda Kammapalle ~N.A.J

Vayalpad 8.97 7/46 Vayalpad 8.97

Tirupati I. 70 8/63A Tirupati 1. 70 TirumaIai 1.25 8/63B Tirumalai 1.25

Renigunta 0.59 8/69 Karakambadi 0.28 8/74 Thukkivakkam 0.31 166

APPENDIX II TO TABLE A-IV-Contd. Statement showing the constituent Villages of each of thi! Towns at 1961 Census

Fully included villages with Location Code Nos. PaI1ly included viilages with Location Cede Nos. Area in assigned at 1961 Census assigned at 1961 Census Name of District Name of Town Sq. miles r------..A..------, ,------'------. at 1961 Location Area in Location Area in Cens:ls Code No. Name of village Sq. miles Cede No. Name of village Sq. miles

4

CHITTOOR Pakala 11.87 8/25 Pakala 11,87 (Contd.) Kalahasti 7.30 9/203 ArdhaJamitta PuttUfU 2.00 9/324 Panagal1u 1.25 9/331 Mangalapalle Venkatraywlu· 0.11 kandriga 9/332 Kalahasti 3.94

Puttur 2,00 11/30 Puttur 2.00

Nagari 1,17 11/93 Nugari 1.17

CUDDAPAH Cuddapah 2.64 1/27 Cuddapah N.A. 1/26 Chilma Chowk N.A. 1/61 Gudur 1/64 Nagarajupet 1/65 Viswanadhaput'"fl]

Rayachuli 17,95 2/68 RayachGti 7.07 2/69 Masapet 9.57 2/90 Gall.paUo 1. 31

Vempalle 12,92 3/30 Vempalle 12.92

Kamalapuram 6.86 4/21 Kamalapuram 6,86

Jammalamadugu 10.OG 5/85 Kannclur 4.75 5(86 Jummalamadugu 5.31

Proddatur 2,75 6/47 Proddatur N,A. 6/33 Rameswaram N,A. 6/4R ModamedipaUe 6/34 Bollavaram

Badvel 2.00 7/120 Badve! 2.00

Rajampet 7.96 9(69 Mannur 2.96 9(71 Rajampct 5.00

Nandalur 5.23 9154 Nandalur 2.98 9155 Nagireddipalle 2.25

1.34 ANANTAPUR Allantapur 7.25 1(60 Papampeta 1(80 Anan1apur 4.34 1(81 Kakkalapalle 1.57

4.00 Kalyandrug 4.00 2/23 Kalyandrug

Rayadrug 19.35 3/62 Rayadrug 19,35

Uravakonda 1l.69 4133 Uravakonda l! ,69

8,81 Gooty 13.50 5127 Chetnepalle 4.69 5/50 Gooly

Pamidi 12.18 5/66 Pamidi 12,18

14 06 Gnntakal 20.04 5/2 Timmanacherla 5.98 5/1 Guntakal

N.A. Tadpalri 2.87 6147 Tadpalri 6148 Nandalapadu 167

APPEDTX TI TO TABLE A-IV-Contd. statement showing the constituent Villages of each of the Towns at 1961 Census

Fully included villages with Location Code Nos. Partly included villages with Location Code No . Area in assigned at 1961 Census assigned at 1961 Census Name of District Name of Town Sq. miles r- r------A.------, at 1961 Location Area ill Location Area in Census Code No. Name of village Sq. miles Code No. Name of village Sq. miles

4 6

ANANTAPUR Yadiki 23.18 6/58 Yadiki 23.18 (Con/d) Dharmavaram 14.06 7/42 Dharmavaram _,. 14.06

Kadiri 20.56 S/55 Kutagulla S.OO S/57 Kadiri 10.34 8/56 Saidapuram 2.22

Penukonda 4.00 9/27 Penukonda 4.00

Himlupur 2.50 10/18 Hindupur 2.00 (0)30 Srikantapuram 0.50

Madakasira 13.53 11)45 MaIlinayakanahaIIe 1.88 11/46 Madakasira 1l.65

KURNOOL Kumoo} 5,80 1/24 Roza N.A. 1)22 Mamidalapadu N.A. 1/27 Kurnool 1/23 KaIluru 1)28 Joharapuram

Kodumur 11.32 1/57 Kodumur 11.32

Nandikotkur 8,91 2/27 Nandikotkur 8.91

Atmakur 1.00 3/19 Atmakur 1.00

Markapur 11.11 4/106 Markapur 11.11

Giddalur 8,05 5)21 Gid"dalur N,A, 5/22 Modampalle 5/26 Tsattireddipalle

Cumbulll 4.50 5/76 CUlllbum 4,50

Nandyal 5,53 7/53 Noonepalle 4.26 7/54 Nandyal 1.27

Banganapalle 8,76 8/18 Banganapalle 2.07 8/35 Bhanumukkala 6,69

Koilkuntla 12.13 9/50 Chintakunta 3.90 9/51 Koilkuntla 8,23

Dhone Loo 10/46 Dhone LOa

Pattikonda 20,23 1l/53 Pattikonda 20,23

Maddikera 35.46 11164 Maddiker. 35,46

Adoni 11.63 13/74 Adoni N.A, 1l/59 Kallubhavi N.A. 13/75 Vengalapuram 13/60 Parvathipuram 13)76 Mandagiri

Kosigi 5,92 13/116 Kosigi 5,92

Yemmiganur 6,50 13/144 Yenuniganur 6,50

MARBUBNAGAR Mahbubnagar 3,00 1/114 Mahbubnagar 3.00

Badepalle 0.35 1/119 Badepalle 0,35

Farooqnagar 5.46 2/96 Farooqnagar 5.46

Kalvakurthi 14,23 3/123 Kalvakurthi 14,23

(12) 168

APPENDIX n TO TABLE A-IV-Contd.

statement showing the constituent Villages of each of the Towns at 1961 Census

Fully included villages with Location Code Nos. Parlly included villages with Location Code Nos. Area in assigned at 1961 Census assigned at 1961 Census r------_____--A ______---.., Name of District Name of To..,vn Sq. miles ~-----_---A------_-~ at 1961 Location Area in Location Area in Census Code No. Name ofviUage Sq. miles Code No. Name of village Sq. miles

4 9

MAHBUBNAGAR Kallapur 7.10 5}104 Wardiala 4.01 (Conld) 5}116 Kallapur 3.09

Nagarkurnool 2.94 6/70 Nagarkurnool 2.94

Wanaparthi 14.02 7/100 \Vanuparthi 14.02

Alampur 0.22 8(89 Alampur 0.22

Gadwal 1.50 9}26 GadwaI 1.50

MaklhaI 12.89 11}88 MakthaI 12.89

Utkur 8.44 11/66 Utkur 8.44

Narayanpet 7.37 11/5 Pallabuzurug 7.37

KodangaI 0.18 12(39 Kodangal 0.18

Kosigi 0.44 12/84 Kosigi 0.44

HYDERABAD Hyder.bad Town· 85.08 Group. Hyderabad Municipal N.A. 2(25 Mossarambagh N.A. 2127 Gaddiannaram IN.A. Corporation-Hyder. 2/26 Teegalaguda 4144 Yosoofguda abad Division 2/29 Madailllapeta 4}78 Naiknampura 4}41 Bulgampeta alias Bahilool Khan- 4180 Alij"pur guda 41106 Zamistanpur 4}42 Amirpet 4/122 BandIaguda Khalsa 4/43 Yellareddyguda 4/127 Bumruknatdowla 4/77 lb,"himbagh 4/138.; !_ Anapur 4}79 Kilamohammadnagar 4/83 Slwikpet 4/84 Hakimpet 4}85 Baktawarguda 4}86 Langerhouse 4/87 Gaddimalkapur 4}88 Asafnagar 4}89 Mallepally 4}90 Rajdarkhanpet 4/91 Kulsumpura (Hatti Bowli) 4/92 Nampally 4}93 Khairathabad 4}94 Somajiguda 4/103 Mu,hirabad 4/107 Amberpet Baghat 4/108 Amberpet Sarf-e-khas 4/109 Bakaram 4/110 Dayara 4/111 Gaganmahal 4/112 Tholaguua 4/113 Bagh Lingampalle 4}114 Drainage Lingampal1e 4/115 Hasanaliguda 4/116 MaIakpet 4/117 Saidabad 4/118 Kaivanza 4/120 Kanchanbagh 4/126 Sultanbagh 4/129 Zeregumbaz 4/130 AmjadowlIa 4/131 Muradmahal 169

APPENDIX II TO TABLE A-IV-Contd. Statement showing the constituent Villages of each of the Towns at 1961 Census

Fully included village, with Location Code Nos. Partly included villages with Location Code No,. Area in assigned at 1961 Census assigned at 1961 Census . ------, Name of District Name of Town Sq. miles r- --, at 1961 Location Area in Location Area in Census Code No. Name of village Sq. miles Code No. Name of village Sq. miles

2 4 6 9

HYDfRABAD 4/132 Talabchancbalam N.A. (Con/d) 4/133 Charmahal 4/134 Bondalguda 4/135 Nawabsaheb Kunta 4/136 Bahadurpw-a 4/137 Nandimusalaiguda

Hyderabad Municipal N.A. 4/95 Begumpet Paigah N.A. 2/1 Malkajgiri N.A. Corporation~Secunder- 4/102 Mareddipalli Paigah 4/97 Rasoolpur abad Division. 4/104 Miakunta 4/98 Bholakpur 4/101 Mareddipalli Sarlcc·kh .. 4/105 Lalaguda

Secunder.bad Canton- N.A. 4/36 Trimulgherry N.A. 1/48 Yamjal N.A. ment 4/38 Sitarampur 1/65 Macha Bolaram 4/96 Tokatta 1/66 Farzanguda 4/99 Chandul.1 Bowli 1/68 Turkapallc 4/100 Kakaguda 1/69 Kawkur 1j70 Singaipallc 1/71 Pothaipallc 1/92 Yapral 1/93 Ammuguda 2/1 Malkajgiri 4/32 Bowenpalle 4/33 Alwaf 4/37 Hashmatpet 4/39 Ferozguda 4/91 Rasoolpur 4/98 Bholakpur 4/101 Mareddipalle Sarf-e-khas

Osmania University N.A. 4/106 Zamistanpur N.A.

Alwal N.A. 4/33 Alwal N.A.

Zamistanpur N.A. 4/106 Zamistanpur N.A.

Kandikal N.A. 4/119 Kandikal N.A.

Bowenpallc N.A. 4/32 Bowcnpallc N.A.

Lalaguda N.A. 4/105 Lalaguda N.A.

AUaput N.A. 4/138 Attapur N.A.

Yatehnagar N.A. 4/40 Fatehnagar N.A.

Malkajgiri N.A. 2/1 Malkajgiri .N.A.

Macha Bolaram N.A. 1/65 Macha Bolar.,. N.A.

Shamshabad 5.94 4/155 Shamsh~bad 5.94

Tandur 2.33 1/98 Malredpalle N.A. 7/100 Tandur 7/102 Shahipur

Vicarabad 7.06 8/110 Alampalle 4.00 8/111 Vicarabad 0.99 8/172 Gangavaram 2.07 170

APPENDIX II TO TABLE A-IV-Contd. Statement showing the constituent Villages of each of the Towns at 1961 Census

Fully included villages with Location Code Nos. Partly included villages with Location Code Nos. Area in assigned at 1961 Census assigned at 1961 Census Name of District Name of Town Sq. miles r------__A.------~ ,------"------, at 1961 Loc3.tion Area in Location Area in Consus CadeNa. Name of village Sq. miles Code No. Name of village Sq. miles

2 4 6 9

MEDAK Sangareddy 2.95 1/90 Sangareddy N.A. 1/96 Kalvakuntla

Sadasivpet 4.00 1/51 Sadasivpet 4.00

Zahirabad 8.41 2/92 Zahirabad 8.41

Kohir 10.37 2/170 Kohir 10.37

Narayankhed 3.27 3/91 Narayankhed 2.89 3/119 Chandkhanpalle 0.38

Andale (Jogipet) 2.00 4/131 Jogipet 1.87 4/155 Andole 0.13

Medak 2.85 6/29 Medak 2.85

Siddipet 5.15 8illl Siddipet 5.15

NIZAMABAD Nizamabad 14.23 1/77 Kanteswar N.A. 1/79 Arsapalle 1/99 Nizamabad

Armur 9.58 2/35 Armur 9.58

Kamareddy 2.68 3/69 Kamareddy N.A. 3/67 Lingapur N.A.

Domakonda 6.94 3/123 Domakonda 6.94

Banswada 4.30 5/71 Banswada 4.30

BJdhan 8.67 7/42 Bodhan N.A. 7/43 Achanpalle

ADILABAD Adilabad 7.75 1/145 AdiIabad 3.48 1/146 Bhuktapur 1. 79 1/198 Khanapur 2.48

Asifabad 8.20 3/150 Rajampet N.A. 3/151 Jankapur 3/152 Asifabad 3/153 Ghodvelli

Bcllampalli 2.84 3/235 Budakurd 0.27 3/236 Budabuzurug 1. 78 3/237 Gurjal 0.35 3/238 Aknepalle 0.44

Kagaznagar 5.71 4/9 Kothapeta (Kagaznagar) 3.21 4/7 Kosini 2.50

Chinnur 11.13 5/120 Chinnur 11.13

Mancheriyal 6.75 6/123 Mancheriyal N.A. 6/129 Mancheriyal Station (Garmilla)

Kadam Damsit. 0.66 7/36 Kannapur 0.47 7/37 Feddur 0.19

Nirmal 6.09 9/140 Nirmal 6.09

Mudhol 2.79 10/117 Mudhol 2.79

Bhainsa 3.05 10/66 Bhainsa 3.05 171

APPENDIX II TO TABLE A-IV-Col1td. Statement showing the constituent 1961 -Villages of each of the Towns at Census

Fully included villages with Location Code Nos. Partly included villages with Location Code Nos. Area in assigned at 1961 CCrlSUS assigllcd at 1961 Census '\i'=.me of Dj~trict Name of "fown Sq. miles r- .A. ----, r------_____.A. at 1)61 Location Area in Location If Area in Census Code No. Name of village Sq. miles Code No. Name of vmage,: Sq. miles

4 6 1 9

K>\R_IMNAGAR Karimn<.(gar 4.10 1/78 Karimnagar 4.10

Sirsill:L 0.79 2/104 SirsiIla 0.79

Vcmulawada 0.74 2191 Vemulawada 0.74

Metpalli 6.03 3/10 Regunta !>I.A. 3/45 Metpalli 3/46 Venkataraopet

Koratla 8.85 3/57 KOI-atla 8.85

Jagtia! 3. S4 . 4/76 Jagtial 2.79 4/114 Moth. 0.75

Peddapalli 4.00 '/121 Peddapalli 4.00

Manthani 2.00 6/14 Manthani 2.00

WARA"GAL \Vanmgal 24.00 1/16 Lashkan Singal'am N.A. 1/17 Kumarpalle N.A. 1/66 Dcshaipet 1/71 Warangal Fort 1/67 Matwada 1/83 Kazipet 1/68 Lakshmivur 1/69 Giramajipet 1/7Q RUIDannapet 1/77 Rangashaipet 1/78 Drus IISl Hanamkond:1 1(82 Waddepalle

Hasanparthi 4.20 1/12 Hasanparthi 4.20

Parka! 5.20 2177 Parka! 5.20

Nlrasampet 4.09 4/44 Narasampet 4.09

:\hhbub"bad 6.80 5/43 M.hbubab.d 6.80

D.Jrnakal 4.10 5/153 O:>rnakal 4.10

Jangaon 2.00 6/118 Jangaon 2.00

Cileri,ll 0.20 6/62 Cherial 0.20

KlfA,.\IMAM: Khamma:":l 3.35 1/75 Burhanpuram 1.80 1/32 Khammam N.A. 1/83 Pakbanda 1.54 1/84 Kbanapuram Haveli

Yellandu 2.33 2/68 Yelland" 2.33

Bhadrachalam 4.00 5/114 Bhadrachalam 4.00

Kothagudem 19.30 6/16 Lakshmidevipalli 1.56 6/17 Kothagudem 3.30 6/18 Pemballe 5.93 • 6/19 Garimallapadu 2.29 6/20 Ramavaram 2.92 6/21 Garibpeta 3.30

Madhira 1.00 7/138 MJ.dhira 1.00

(12 A) 172

APPENDIX II TO TABLE A-IV-Concld. Statement showing the constituent Vii/ages of each of the Towns at 1961 Census

Fully included villages with Location Code Nos. Panly included villages with Location Code Nos. Area in assigned at 1961 Census assigned at 1961 Census ___ __J,._ Name of District NJme of Town Sq. miles ----, .------. at 1961 Location Area in Location Area in Census Cow, No. Name of villa&e Sq. miles CodeNo. Name of village Sq. miles

4 9

NALGONDA Nalgonda 4 94 1/116 Pang.1 1.32 1/164 Nalgonda 3.10 1/178 Gollagudem 0.52

Suryapet 1.62 2/128 Suryapet (Balaram Tanda) 1.29 2/129 Bechiragmadharam 0.33

Huzurnagar 0.71 3/83 Huzurnagar 0.71

Miryalguda o 57 4/133 MirY.tgud. 0.57

Vijayapurl 3.59 4/109 Vijayapuri 3.59

Devarakonda 1.48 5/189 Devarakonda 1.48

Dhongir 1.62 6/149 Bagayath Bhongir 0.78 6/109 Hussainabad 0.23 6/110 Bhongir 0.61

A1er 11.36 6/53 A1er 11.36

NOTE ;-The Location Code Numbers given in cols. 4 and 7 represent the Taluk No./Village No. PRIMARY CENSUS ABSTRACT

PRIMARY CENSUS ABSTRACT

1. Introduction: had similarly been allotted separate location code numbers, the taluk in which the district headquarters lies being allotted location 1.1. The Primary Census Abstract presents basic data on code number I and the other taluks being numbered off in a tbe following aspects, namely, (1) Area in square miles of the clockwise order. The towns within each taluk had been allotted unit for which the figLlres are presented, (2) The number of occupied a uistincl code number which is inuicated by a Roman figure. rosidential houses and the number of households, (3) The total Column 1 of the Primary Census Abstract shows the location population and its sex break up, (4) The population of Scheduled code number of the district, taluk or town, as the case may be. Castes and Scheduled Tribes by sex, (5) Literate and educated In column 2, the name of the unit, namely, of the district or taluk persons by sex, (6) The total workers and the break up of the or town has been shown. (In the villagewise Primary Census workers by nine categories and also the total non·workers. The Abstract found in the District Census Hand Books, the code sex-wise distribution of the workers as well as the non-workers number of the village and the name of each village would have is also given. All the above particulars are furnished for the been listed out under each taluk). Total as well as the Rural and Urban population separately of each unit. In the areas where there are special Agency tracts the 2. Area: figures for those tracts are presented separately from those of the Plains. 2.1. Column 3 of the Primary Census Abstract furnishes the area of each of the units given in columns 1 and 2 for which 1.2. In the State .volume, the Primary Census Abstract the figures are presented in the subsequent columns. The area gives figures for the State as a whole and then district by district figures furnished in column 3 are those supplied by the State for each taluk and also for each town. (In the District Census Director of Survey and Land Records. The areas of the urban Hand Books which are published separately as State Governmen~ units are furnished by the concerned Municipal authorities or the publications, the Primary Census Abstract will furnish figures for local Revenue authorities as the case may be. The rural area of each village in the rural areas and for each Census Enumerator's the district or taluk is arrived at by deducting the total urban area block consisting of about 125 to 150 houses in each town). of the unit from the total area.

1.3. The figures furnished in the Primary Census Abstract 3. Occupied Resideutial Census Houses aud Households: relate to all persons who werc alive at sunrise on 1 March 1961, and were present within the territory (including territorial waters) 3.1. Columns 4 and 5 of the Primary Census Abstract of the State of Andhra Pradesh whether they lived in normal present the figures of the total number of residential Census residential houses, or in institutions, such as, hospitals, jails, houses as also the number of households. The definitions of a asylums, boarding houses, etc., or they were merely houseless " Census house" and a .. Census homehold" as adopt~d at the persons liko the wandering tribes, tramps, pavement dwellers or 1961 Census had already been explained in the fly leaf to Table A-I. To recapitulate, a house represents a structure while the those living in boats, etc. They were all enumerat~d at the 1961 Census and their basic characteristics have been statistically household is the human group. An occupied residential Census presented in the Primary Census Abstract. house, for the purpose of the Primary Census Abstract, is a structure or part of a structure with a separate entry used for the purpose of habitation by one or more households. A household 1.4. The total population of Andhra Pradesh State as means a group of persons who live together and have a common revealed by the Prim'lry CeasLls Abstract is as follows :- mess. An occupied residential Census house may be used wholly as a dwelling or it may be put to other uses also besides being used Persons 35,983,447 as a dwelling. An occupied Census house may be a shop-cum­ Males 18,161,671 dwelling which means a Census house which is used both as a shop, i.e., a place where all kinds of articles are soltl for cash or for Females 17,821,776 credit, as well as for purposes of human habitation. Similarly, it can be a workshop-cum-dwelling, i.e., a Census house used both as a workshop where some kind of production, repair, or 1.5. Columns 1 and 2 of the Primary Census Abstract servicing goes on or cert:lin articles are made and sold, as also indicate the unit for which the figures are presented. Column 1 gives the location code number of the district, taluk, village or used as a human habitation. All these categories of Census houses are taken as occupied residential Census houses for the town, as the case may be, and in column 2 the name of the unit is given. For convenience of reference, as had already been purpose of this Table. explained in the introductory fly leaf to Table A-I, each district in the State had been allotted a separate code number serially 4. Percentage of Households to Census Houses: numbering the districts in a clockwise order. The map given therein may be referred to. The figures ill the Primary Census 4.1. The statement below gives the percentage of households Abstract have also been presented in the order of the location to number of houses in the rural and urban areas for the State as a code numbers of the districts. Within each district the taluks \yhole and for each district. 174

STATEMENT 1 4.3. The following statement gives a list of 7 taluks which show a higher percentage of households to houses than th~ high~st PERCENTAGE OF HOUSEHOLDS TO NUMBER OF HOUSES IN RURAL AND average recorded for a district (123.16%). URBAN AREAS DISTRICT BY DISTRICT Percentage of Percentage of households District Taluk households to number of houses fa houses State/District , -----, 2 3 Tot:!l Rural Urban East Godavari Rajahmundry 133.57 2 3 4 2 Do. Kakinada 132.88 ANDHRA PRADESH 108.13 107.28 112.46 3 West Godavari Kovvur 131.69 1 Srikakulam 101.45 101.46 101.35 4 Do. Tanuku 129.23 2 Visakhapatnam 103.84 103.29 106.64 5 Do. Tadc;lalligudem 128.45 3 East Godavari . 121.97 118.28 141.89 6 Do. Bheemavaram 125.84 4 West Godavari 123.16 122.78 125.26 5 Krishna 113.02 112.70 114.07 7 East Godavari RazoJe 123.98 6 Guntur 109.08 107.64 114.93 It will be seen that all the above taluks belong to the delta 101.84 101.53 104.25 7 Ncllore districts. 8 Chittoor 102.25 101. 37 109.44 9 Cuddapah 103.44 102.74 108.49 5. Density of Households per square mile : 10 Anantapur 101.92 101. 94 101. 83 5.1. The statement below gives the density of homeholds 11 Kurnool 101.99 101.18 105.66 per square mile for total and for rurat and urban areas ~'e:;larately 12 Mahbubnagar . 104.41 104.02 108.24 for the State and for each district. 13 Hyderabad 112.66 iB.OO 112.44 14 Medak 110.19 110.27 109.19 STATEMENT 2 15 Nizamabad 112.84 113.71 108.06 DENSITY OF IIOUSDIIOLDS PER SQUARE MILE IN RURAL AND 16 Adilabad 106.80 106.06 110.73 URBAN AREAS DISTRICT BY DISTRICT 17 Karimnagar 108.95 109.09 107.26 Density of households per Sq. mile 18 Warangal 110.94 110.07 116.59 L.c. State/District r--~--______,A,_-·------, Khammam 106.91 106.78 107.76 19 No. Total Rural Urban Nalgonda 105.66 105.55 103.36 20 1 2 3 4 5 ANDHRA PRADESH 71.18 59.78 4.2. The above table would show that the number of house­ 894.76 holds in relation to the number of Census houses is heaviest in 1 Srikakulam 131.32 121.47 1,069.65 West Godavari and East Godavari Districts, being 123. J6% and 2 Visakhapatnam 97.71 82.09 1,566.65 121.97% respectively, i.e., 100 Census houses were shared by 123 3 East Godavari 137.47 114.63 1,341.83 households in West Godavari District and 122 households in 4 West Godavari 145.,21 124.94 1,198.54 East Godavari District. This congestion is felt both in rural and 5 Krishna 132.62 104.47 1,064.96 urban areas of the two districts, being a little more pronounced Guntur 114.31 93.23 in the urban areas. The urban areas of East Godavari District 6 833.62 show a higher proportion of Census households to Census houses, 7 Nellore 53.62 47.80 1,087.70 i.e., 141.89% as against 125.26% of West Godavari District. 8 Chittoor 65.35 58.20 778.28 Such congestion has to be expected in the thickly populated and 9 Cuddapah 45.92 40.54 507.72 the highly developed deltaic regions of the Stale where land is 10 Anantapur 45.83 38.72 349.91 valuable and there is a great pressure on house sites and housing. 11 Kurnool 41.44 34.26 452.84 The other delta district Krishna also shows a similar tendency, though the congestion appears to be less than in the two Godavari 12 Mahbubnagar 45.83 41.90 400.63 delta districts. Surprisingly enough the Telangana districts show 13 Hyderabad 130.18 51.72 2,393.62 a hig!;er percentage of Census households to Census houses than 14 Medak 66.22 61.69 488.56 the Rayalaseema districts. This may ce perhaps due to the 15 Nizamabad 70.81 61.28 '" 700.43 peculiar type of house construction popularly prevailing in several 16 Adilabad 34.56 29.12 648.41 areas of Tehmgana where a stru~ture in the form of an enclosed square has only one common entrance from outside but within 17 Karimnagar 76.02 71.06 828.39 the structure there will ce a number of households living with 18 Warangal 63.92 55.45 885.47 partilions separating one household from the other within the 19 Khammam 35.06 30.45 966.28 house. Often, this will be an ancestral home which had been 20 Nalgonda 60.76 54.84 1,307.49 partitioned amongst the present occupants, who prefer to live separately in different ponio'ls of the same structure. Srikakulam 5.2. It will be observed from' the above statement that the shows the lowest percentClze of Census households to the number average density (>f huu~eholds per square mile in the St:lte is 71. 18 of Census houses. and it is by far the heaviest in West Godavari District eeing 145.21 175

followed closely by East Godavari (137.47) and Krishna (132.62) Note: The comparability of the urean density is rendered somewhat unreali­ Districts. Taking the rural areas alone West Godavari again leads stic as there are no uniform stand.1rds in reckoning the actual urban area of each unit. While in surveyed Municipal towns mostly t}le built with 124.94 as against the State's average of 59.78, and amongst up area comprises the urban unit, in respect of several towns which the mban arelS, obviously, Hyderabad District leads with 2,393.62 are mer !ly panchayats and where no town survey had been conducted h:>clseholds per square mile which is head and shoulders above the the entire area falling within the vi11a~e boundaries including the o~iJer districts, Visakhap:ltnam District has a fairly high urban uplcultural lands constitutes the area. of the urban unit. dC1 iity ;)f 1,566.65 households per square mile, the State average ,,: the density of households per square mile in urban areas being 6. Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes: 894.76.

6.1. Columm 9 and .10 of the State Primary Census 5.3. The pattern of deC1,ity of households per square mile Abstract give the population of the Scheduled Castes sex· irl a WlY retle~ts the general economic c');)dition of the area as weU. wise and columns 11 and 12 similarly give population of the The better deVeloped deltaic districts, show a higher density and Scheduled Tribes by sex for each of the units indicat . n the less developed districts with vast areas of uninhabited areas columns 1 and 2. obviously showing a lower density. In the delta districts where every inch of the land is brought under the plough and whatever 6.2. The Scheduled Castes in Andhra Pracesh are those areI thlt could be spared as house sites had been built upon and listed in Part I under "Andhra Pradesh" to Schedule I of the inhIbited by the large number of households, th!;re is a congestion Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes lists (Modification Order and in Adilabad District with vast extent of forest land and which 1956) published in the Notification of the Ministry of Home is perhaps the least developed of the districts shows the lowest Affairs, New Delhi, dated 29th October, 1956. The list of Sche· de:1sity of 34. ~6 households per square mile. It is, however, duled Castes in A'ldhra Pradesh is given below: surprising that Srikakulam District which has shown the lowest percentage of Census households to Census houses shows a high Note: Scheduled Castes are recognised only amongst Hindus and Sikhs. density of households per square mile. It may be a peculiar Converts to other relhions as Christianity or Is1am or Buddhism cease fCClture that almQst e:lch household in that district may live in a to belong to any caste. Census house of its own or it may be that in indicating the location code number of a household, the enumerator had failed to properly (1) Throughout the State : distinguish a household number from the Census house number and each household might have, therefore, been taken as presenting Chalavadi a separate Ceasus house in compiling the figures for this district which led to lesser number of households per Census house, 2 Chamar, Mochi or Muchi both being almost on a par. 3 Madiga

5.4. The following are a few of the taluks which have 4 Mala recorded the highest and the lowest densities of households per square mile in rural areas: (2) Throughout the State except Hyderabad, Mahbubnagar, Adilabad, Nizamabad, Medak, .Karimnagar, Warangal, Khammam A B and Nalgonda Districts: Taluk with highest density Taluk with lowest density Adi Andhra Kothapeta 316.00 Chintapalle 10.78 2 Adi Dravida Tanuku 311.69 Nugur 13.62 3 Arundhatiya Ramachandra. 266.11 Utnur 14.76 4 Bariki puram Achampet 15.39 5 Bavuri Pilhapuram 234.84 Rampachodava· 15.71 6 Chachati Razole 231.95 ram 7 Chand ala Narsapur 231. 77 Rajampet 16.33 8 Dandasi 9 Dom, Dombara, Paidi or Pano 5.5. The following are some of the towns that have shown 10 Ghasi, Haddi or Relli Chachandi the highest and the lowest densities of urban households per square 11 Godagali mile: 12 Godari A B 13 Gosangi 14 Jaggali Towns with highest density Towns with lowest density 15 Jambuvulu Koda'lgll 7,283.33 Maddikera 61.14 16 Madasi Kuruva or Madari Kuruva Alampur 7,068.18 Addanki 63.29 17 Mala Dasu R otilhmundry 7,007.33 Yadiki 76.92 18 Madiga Dasu and Mashteen KavaE 6,743.08 Kalvakurthi 97.82 19 Matangi Tenali 6,440.67 Pattikonda 100 00 20 Mundala Cherial 5,995.00 Gurazala 104.28 21 Paky or Moti 176

22 Pambada or Pambanda Bagata 23 Pamidi 2 Gadabas 24 Panchama or Pariah 3 Jatapus 25 Relli 4 Karnmara 26 Samban 5 Kattunayakan 27 Sapru 6 Konda Dhoras 28 Thoti 7 Konda Kapus

(3) In the districts of Hyderabad, Mahbubnagar. Adilabad, 8 Kondareddis Nizamabad, Medak, Karimnagar, Waran~l, JCh:lmmam and 9 Kondhs (Kodi and Kodhu) Desaya Kondhs, Nalgonda: Dongria Kondhs, Kuttiya Kondhs, Tikiria Kondhs and Yenity Kondhs Anamuk 10 Kotia-Bentho Oriya, Bartika, Dhulia or Dulia, 2 Aray (Mala) Holva, Paiko, Putiya Sanrona and Sidhopaiko 3 Arwa Mala 11 Kulia 4 Beda (Budga) Jangam 12 Malis 5 Bindla 13 Manna Dhora 6 Byagara 14 Mukha Dhora or Nooka Dhora 7 Chambhar 15 Porja (Parangiperja) 8 DakkaI (Dokkalwar) 16 Reddi Dhoras 9 Dhor 17 Rona, Rl)na 10 Ellamalwar (Yellamalawandlu) 18 Savaras-Kapu Savaras, Maliya Savaras or 11 Ho]eya Khutto Savaras 12 Holeya Dasari 19 Sugalis (Lambadis) 13 Kolupulvandlu 20 Yenadis 14 Mahar 21 Yerukulas 15 Mala Dasari 16 Mala Hannai (3) In the districts of Hyderabad, Mahbubnagar, Adilabad, 17 Malajangam Nizamabad, Medak, Karimnagar, Warangal, Khammam and 18 Mala Masti Nalgonda: 19 Mala Sale (Netkani) 1 Andh 20 Mala Sanyasi 2 Bhll 21 Mang 3 Gond (including Naikpod and Rajgond) 22 Mang Garodi 4 Hill Reddis 23 Manne 5 Kolam (including Mannervarlu) 24 Mashti 6 Pardhan 25 Mehtar 7 Thoti 26 Mitha Ayyalvar 27 Samagara (4) In the Agency Tracts : 28 Sindhollu (Chindollu) Gowdu (Goud) 6.3. The Scheduled Tribes in Andhra Pradesh are those 2 Nayaks listed in Part I under" Andhra Pradesh" to Schedule II of the 3 Valmiki Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes lists (Modification Order Note: It may be observed that Yerukulas, Yenadis. Sugalis (Lambadis) who 1956) published in the same Notification of the Ministry of Home are recognised as Scheduled Tribes in the Andhra districts are not Affairs, New Delhi, dated 29th October, 1956. The list of Sche­ recognised as such in the Telangana districts and hence not enumcrat. duled Tribes in Andhra Pradesh is given below :- ed as Scheduled Tribes in those dhtricts. though they were enumerated as Scheduled Tribes jn the Andhra districts. These particular tribes Nute:-Members of Scheduled Tribes may belong to any religion. live mostly in plains area and this accounts for the Scheduled Tribes beir.g recorded in good numbers against almost all the districts of t1e (1) Throughout the State: Aadllra area whereas in Telanr:aaa districts tlle Scheduled Tribes are confined mostly to the districts having recognised belts of tri0al area, 1 Chenchu or Chenchwar the number recorded in other di:;tricts being negligible. 2 Koya or Goud with its sub-sects Rajah or Rasha 6.4. The following statement shows the percentage of Koyas, Lingadhari Koyas (Ordinary), Kottu Koyas, Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes population by males and Bhine Koya and Rajkoya. females for rural and urban areas for the State as a whole and for (2) Throughout the State except Hyderabad, Mahbubnagar. each district as also the percentage of Scheduled Castes population Adilabad, Nizamabad, Mcdak, Karirnnagar, Warangal, Khammam by sex in each of the cities and towns having a population of and Nalionda Districts: 50,000 and above. 177

STATEMENT 3

PERCENTAGE OF SCHEDUlED CASTES AND OF SCHEDUlED TRIBFS SEVERALLY TO TOTAL MALFS AND FEMALFS BY RURAL AND URBAN AREAS OF EACH DISTRICT AND IN CITIES AND lOWNS OF POPULATION 50,000 AND OVER

%SCHEDULED CASTES % SCHEDULED TRIBES State/Dislrict/City/Town r----~----J,------.---. ------~------~ Males Females Males Females r----"------., r-----"----, ,-____J,..~ ,----"------. Rural Urban Rural Urban Rural Urban Rural Urban

2 4 6 7 9

ANDHRA PRADESH 14.94 8.68 14.82 8.93 4.29 0,91 4.24 0.91 Srikakulam 9.50 8.53 9 .53 8.64 9.19 0.41 8.75 0.32

2 Visakhapatnam 8.11 1.81 8.08 8.11 11.56 0.26 11.11 0.23 3 East Godavari 19.63 9.41 19.29 9.68 4.65 0.34 4.64 0.35 4 West Godavari 17.01 7.98 16.59 1.93 2.44 0.17 2.53 0.98 5 Krishoa 12.55 5.21 12.34 5.29 1.99 1.23 1.97 1.23 6 Guntur 5.89 3.30 5.63 3.28 3.31 2.76 3.26 2.71

7 Nellore 17.68 7.85 17.47 7.48 6.65 7.21 6.12 7.04 8 Chittoor 19.05 7.04 19.28 6.94 2.87 1.39 2.79 1.32 9 Cuddapah 11.85 5.36 12.06 5.22 1.86 0.67 I. 79 0.67 10 Anant.pur 14.62 7.24 14.68 7.36 3.20 0.52 3.23 0.50

11 Kumool 10.74 7.80 10.95 7.98 1.82 0.77 I. 79 0.77 12 Mahbubnagar . 19.32 9.23 19.35 9.77 0.33 0.06 0.33 0.001

13 Hyderabad 22.07 11.65 22.06 12.41 0.08 0.08 0.09 0.06 14 Medal. 17.86 9.34 17.52 9.76 0.01 0.002 0.01 0.002 i 15 Nizamabad 17.02 9.15 17.12 9.70 0.08 0.01 0.08 0.01

16 Adilabad 19.21 14.44 19.29 15.03 15.44 0.36 15.39 0.26 17 Karimnagar 20.23 9.93 20.06 10.46 0.87 0.002 0.87 0.01 18 W.r.ngal 17.75 12.59 17.35 12.65 2.41 0.19 2.50 0.17 19 Khamm.m 13.23 15.88 13.04 16.72 17.95 1.06 18.64 1.03 20 Nalgonda 17.94 10.26 17.61 t 1.01 0.03 0.03 0.03 0.02

CITIES AND TOWNS OF POPULATION 50,000 AND OVER

1 Hyder.bad 11.68 12.44 0.08 0.07

2 Vijayaw.d. 5.06 5.08 0.80 0.82 3 Guntur 2.97 3.07 1.75 1.66

4 Visakbapatnam 8.25 8.91 0.13 0.06 5 Warangal 10.93 11.31 0.15 0.07

6 Rajahmundry . 7.69 8.41 0.17 0.14

7 Kakinada 7.21 7.87 0.20 0.19 8 Eluru 6.40 6.43 0.67 0.71 9 Nellor. 6.28 5.81 7.73 7.81 10 Bandar (M.sulipatnarn) 3.81 4.24 1.11 1.18 II Kumool 9.97 10.49 0.36 0.3'1 12 Nizamabad 8.57 8.96

13 Tenali 3.07 3.28 3.01 2.89 14 Vizianagaram . 10.03 10.39 0.25 0.29 15 Adoni 10.39 11.29 0.70 0.72 16 Kothagudem 21.68 23.26 1.59 1.59 17 Vijayapuri 7.99 8.85 0.04 0.04 18 Anantapur 3.37 3.63 0.51 0.44 19 Proddatur 2.46 2.49 0.44 0.46 178

6.5. The total population of Scheduled Castes and Scheduled 7.5. Amongst the urban units, Kothagudem town seems to Tribes in the State is as follows :- have attf3.cted the largest proportion of Scheduled Castes popu­ lation-22.~4% of the population of the town has been recorc'ed Scheduled Castes: Total 4,973,616 as belonging to Scheduled Castes. A large proportion of the coal Males 2,512,325 mining labour seems to have been drawn from these people. Females 2,461,291 Next in order comes Hyderabad City in which the Scheduled Scheduled Tribes : Total 1,324,368 Castes constitute 12.05% of the population. Warangal shows Males 670,368 Scheduled Castes population of 11.11% and KurnoollO.22%. Females 654,000 The lowest percentage of Scheduled Castes amongst larger towns is in Proddatur being only 2.47% of general population; 6.6. The Scheduled Castes form 13.82 % of the total this town is a noted commercial town into the pattern of which population and the Scheduled Tribes 3.68 %. Thus both apparently not many Scheduled Caste persons seem to fit in. together constitute 17.50% of the total population, i.e., almost In the following towns the proportion of Scheduled Castes is every sixth person is a member of Scheduled Caste or Scheduled either higher than or very near to the average for the State. Tribe. Percentage of 7. Scheduled Castes : Scheduled District Town Castes to 7.1. The following districts arranged in order of the per­ total popula­ centage of Scheduled Castes show a higher percentage than the tion in the State average :- lown

Karimnagar 19.44% 2 3 Adilabad 18.54% Mahbubnagar 18.35% Srikakulam Srikakulam 9.02 Chittoor 17.76% Bobbili 8.47 Bist Godavari 17.62% Salur 10.05 Nalgonda 17.11% Palakonda 13.99 Medak 17.06% Rajam 12.76 Warangal 16.86% Veeraghattam 12.84 Nellore 16.49% Tekkali 8.37 Nizamabad 15.96% Mandasa 10.99 Hyderabad 15 82% 2 Visakbapatnam Visakhapatnam 8.56 West Godavari 15.40% Narasapatnam 8.67 Vizianagaram 10.21 7.2. Guntur District has the least percentage of 5.24%. Probably a large proportion of the old Scheduled Caste population 3 East Godavari Samalkot 14.22 had been converted into Christianity in this district and hence Amalapuram 10.37 were disqualified to be enumerated as Scheduled CasteS. Machavaram 26.60 Razole 14.86 7.3. As regards the distribution of these Scheduled Castes Ramachandrapuram 8.37 and Scheduled Tribes population, true to their backwardness and Draksharama 12.01 traditional occupations, there is a greater concentration of the Mandapeta 8.51 Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes in the rural areas than Dowleshwaram 12.31 in urban areas. The Scheduled Castes constitute 14.88% of the Tuni 12.35 rural population and in urban areas they constitute only about Pithapuram 12.52 8.80% of the urban population taking the State as a whole. 4 West Godavari KOVV'lr 12.00 7.4. In the following districts the percentage of Scheduled Nidadavole 12.85 Castes population in rural areas is higher than the State's average Tanuku 18.51 of 14.94 amongst male population and 14.82 amongst female Penugonda 12.09 population. Maruter 19.41 Males Females 5 Krishna Vuyyur 9.03 Tiruvur 12.46 Hyderabad 22.07 22.06 Karimnagar 20.23 20 06 6 Guntur East Godavari 19.63 19.29 7 Nellore Gudur 11.21 Mahbubnagar 19.32 19.35 Sullurpet 16.29 Adilabad 19.21 19.29 Venkatagiri 8.48 Chittoor 19.05 19.28 Kovur 9.43 Nalgonda 17.94 17.61 Medak 17.86 17.52 8 Chittoor Kuppam 9.10 Warangal 17.75 17.35 Vayalpad 11.41 Nellore 17.68 17.47 Renigunta 15.82 Nizamabad 17.02 17.12 Pakala 17 .97 West Godavari 17.01 16.59 Kalahasti 8.50 179

Percentage of Percentage of Scheduled Scheduled District Town Castes to District Town Castes to total popula­ total popula­ tion in the tion in the town town 2 3 2 3 18 Warangal WarangaI 11.11 9 Cuddapah KamaIapuram 8.68 Hasanparthi 24.99 BadveI 9.25 Parkal 28.28 NandaIur 17.63 Narasampet 13.18 10 Anantapur Uravakonda 7.99 DornakaI 14.78 Gooty 13.57 Jangaon 11.04 Pamidi 10.97 Cherial 28.55 GuntakaI 10.34 19 Khammam Khammam 8.10 Tadpatri 8.30 YeIIandu 8.98 ~adakasira 14.32 Bhadrachalam 8.80 Kothagudem 22.44 11 Kurnool Kurnool 10.22 ~adhira 14.19 KoiIkuntla 10.42 ~addikera 13 .36 20 Nalgonda Nalgonda 13.06 Adoni 10.83 Suryapet 8.89 Kosigi 9.13 Huzurnagar 16.00 ~iryalguda 12.85 12 ~ahbubnagar BadepaIIe 9.34 Bhongir 12.06 Farooqnagar 10.70 Aler 15.12 KaIvakurthi 11.19 Kollapur 13.16 8. Scheduled Tribes : Nagarkurnool 9.65 Wanaparthi 8.40 8.1. The Scheduled Tribes population is obviously concen­ AIampur 15.09 trated in the more remote areas where there are recognised tribal ~akthal 14.43 belts like the Agency tracts of Srikakulam, Visakhapatnam, Utkur 11.39 East Godavari, West Godavari and Khammam Districts as also KodangaI 16.54 the forest districts of Adilabad and WaTanga!. Khammam Kosigi 9.70 District has the largest percentage of Scheduled Tribes population 16.20% ; Adilabad District comes next with 13.08%; Visakha­ 13 Hyderabad Shamshabad 13.07 patnam District 9.33 %; Srikakulam District 8.21 %; Eaft Vicarabad 14.37 Godavari 3.85%; West Godavari 2.23%; WarangaI2.13%. By virtue of the Yerukulas, Yenadis and Sugalis being enumerated 14 ~edak Sangareddy 12.16 as Scheduled Tribes in the Andhra area, a sizeable proportion of Kobir 11.65 the population had been recorded as belonging to Scheduled Andole (Jogipet) 12.68 Tribes in the districts of Ncllore 6.47%, Guntur 3.17%, Ananta­ ~edak 9.63 pur 2.74% and Chittoor 2.66%. The Scheduled Tribes form Siddipet 9.89 4.27% of the rural population of the State as a whole and only 0.91 % of the urban population. Amongst the cities and towns, 15 Nizamabad Nizamabad 8.75 7.73% amongst the male population and 7.81 % amongst female Kamareddy 13.54 population of Nellore City have been recorded as Scheduled Domakonda 9.76 Tribes. As is well known, this city is an important centre of Banswada 13.69 Yanadi labour. Tenali town shows 3.01% amongst males and Bodhan 9.69 2.89% amongst females as belonging to Scheduled Tribes. Gunlur City similarly shows 1.75% of the male population and 1.66% 16 AdiIabad AdiIabad 10.13 of the female population as belonging to Scheduled Tribes. Asifabad 9.08 Kothagudem town which attracts a good number of Koya tribals Bellampalli 31.19 as mining labourers has recorded 1.59% of both male and female Kagaznagar 13.11 population as belonging to Scheduled Tribes. In other towns Chinnur 17.58 the percentage of Scheduled Tribes is negligible. ~ancheriyaI 11.58 Kadam Damsite 13.47 9. Houseless and Institutional Population: 17 Karimnagar Karimnagar 12.18 Houseless and Institutional population has not been sepa­ Sirsilla 9.29 rately shown in the Primary Census Abstract. The houseless Vemulawada 10.05 persons and institutional population have already been ~etpaIIi 13.05 defined in the fly leaf to Appendix III to Table A-I. To JagtiaI 8.98 state briefly, the Houseless population is comprised of Peddapalli 11.08 all those who had no house to live in, such as, the 180 pavement dwellers, nomads, vagrants etc., who were specially A person who can merely read but cannot write is not to be treated enumerated on the night of 28 February, 1961 at the place as a Ii terate. where they were found to be sleeping. People who normally lived on boats were also reckoned as houseless per,ons "The test for reading is ability to read any simple letter and enumerated accordingly on the night of 28th February. The either in print or manuscript i.e., if the person can read one of the Institutional population is that which lives in institutional house­ examples in the Enumerator's Handbook with facility he may be holds, i. e.. Census households of unrelated persons living and taken to have passed the test of reading. The test for writing messing together, such as in boarding houses, messes, hostels, is ability to write a simple letter. The test for literacy is satisfied hotels, hospitals, penal, charitable or mental institutions, etc. Fly if the person can with understanding both read and write." leaf to Appendix III to Table A-I may be referred to under which the percentages of Houseless and Institutional population Cbildren aged 4 and below were automatically treated as have been discussed in some detail. illiterate.

10.3. The test for education was that the person should have 10. Literacy and Education: passed a recognised written examination or examinations as 10.1. Columns 13 and 14 of the State Primary Census proof of an educational level attained. The highest examination Abltract give the number of literate and educated persons sex-wise passed was taken as the level for education. for each unit. 10.4. Statements 4A and 4B below show the percentage of 10.2. The test for literacy as laid down in the instructions literate and educated persons to total population, males and to enumerators for the 1961 Census was as follows: A person females by rural and urban areas of each district and in cities who can both read and write any language is to be taken as literate. and towns of population 50,000 and above:-

STATEMENT 4 A

PuCENTAGE OF LITERAlE AND EDUCAlED PERSONS TO TOTAL POPULATION, MALES AND FEMALES

BY RURAL AND URIlAN AREAS Oi EACH DISTRICT

Percentage---A. of Literate______and Educated -----, ,- Rural Urban State/District ,...--_____.A.. .A._____ ---, Penons Male, Females Persons Males Females 2 4

ANDHRA PRADESH 16.85 25,14 8,45 41.78 53.62 29.33

1 Srikakulam 13.96 22,56 5,68 33,97 46,79 21.37 2 Visakhapatnam' 11.54 18,36 4.83 42.66 54.51 30.31 3 E:

8 Chitloor 17.79 28.06 7.08 45,23 58,40 31.18 9 Cuddapah 19.11 30.71 7.00 39.15 52,82 24,83 10 An.nt.pur 16.44 26,86 5.44 40.41 54.36 25,50 II Kurnool 18.06 29.21 6.73 35.47 48.44 21.96 12 Mahbubnagar. 11.24 18.58 3.97 33.32 47.00 18.94 13 Hyder.bad 14.39 23.44 5.27 47.61 59.10 35.24 14 Medak 12.30 21.00 3.60 34.83 50.26 18.69 15 Nizamabad 11. 33 19.08 3.73 31. 96 44.95 18.05

16 Adi1abad 8.26 14.10 2.39 30,59 43.10 16,87 17 Karimnagar 11.15 18.86 3.44 35,88 50,59 20.26 18 Warangal 11.88 19.20 4.25 36.63 50,85 21.33 19 Kh'mmam 12,21 18.13 6.07 37.12 49.53 23.49 20 Nalgonda 11.86 19.06 4.38 36,01 49.09 20.59 181

STATEMENT 4 B 10.6. Among the districts of the State, Hyderabad District PERCENTAGE OF LITERATE AND EDUCATED PERSONS r~rds the highest percentage of literacy of 35.05%, quite IN CITIES AND TOWNS OF POPULATION 50,000 AND ABOVE obVIOusly due t.o the large number of literates in the State's Capital, Percentage literate and educated ":ho~e populatIOn form a major portion of the population of the City/Town 1 ______--A ____ -----.., ~Istnct .. The other districts showing fairly high percentage of hteracy In the descending order of percentage of literates are­ Persons Males Females (1) Krishna 31.15%, (2) West Godavari 30.76%, (3) Guntur 2 3 4 27.66%,. an? (4) East Godavari 26.00%. Three of the Rayala­ Hyderabad 47,88 59,29 35.60 scema . dlstncts have uniformly recorded percentage of literacy 2 Vijayawada 50.46 60.31 40.06 exceedmg the State's average as follows: Guntur 44.83 55.93 33.49 4 Visakhapatnam 47.60 58.59 35.65 Cuddapah 21.75% 5 Warangal 38.92 53.66 23.06 Kurnool 21.41 % 6 Rajahmundry 45.96 55.95 35.82 7 Kakinada 44.54 53.88 34.92 Chiltoo!' 20.94% 8 Eluru 48.13 58.06 38.23 9 Nellore 51.49 60.73 41.58 Srikakulam and Visakhapatnam Districts have recorded a fairly 10 Bandar (Masulipatnam) 50.30 58.51 41.62 ~ow percentage of literacy, 15.71% in the former and 17.15% 11 Kurnool 41.88 52.92 30.12 1ll the latter. With the exception of Hyderabad District all other 12 Nizamabad 35.32 48.30 21.10 Telangana districts have recorded very low percentages of literate 13 Tenali 44.33 54.07 34.45 population. The highest rccorded is 15.37% in WaTangal District 14 Vizianagaram 48.10 60.48 35.46 followed by Khammam 15.23%. Adilabad with 11.72% has i5 Adoni 31.39 44.75 17.55 shown itself to be the least literate in the State. 16 Kothagudem 30.82 43.02 17.52 17 Vijayapuri 28.36 39.06 13.90 10.7. The urban population, because of the need for literates 18 Anantapur 53.54 66.95 38.29 in urban occupations and the availability of greater facilities for 19 Proddatur 39.31 53.94 23.94 education in urban centres, is obviously more literate than rural population. Taking the State as a whole 41. 78% of the urban to.5. Taking the State as a whole only 21.19% of the whole population is literate whereas only 16.85% of the rural population population represents the literate and educaled persons. Andhra is literate. The urban population of Hyderabad District records Pradesh occupies only the 15th rank in literacy amongst the States the highest literacy of 47.61 % closely followed by that of Krishna of India. The literacy rates of the various States of India are District with 47.04% and the least literate urban population is given below :- again found in Adilabad District 30.59%. The urban popula­ Literates tion of the more developed delta districts generally shows higher Rank in Name of the State per 1,000 percentage of literacy followed by that of the Rayalaseema districts 1961 populatioll and then the Telangana districts, which conforms to the same patterns noticed when we studied the literacy of population as a 2 3 whole, urban and rural put together. I Delhi 527 2 Kerala 468 10.8. Taking the rural population also it is found that the 3 Pondicherry 374 more advanced delta areas show a distinctly higher percentage of 4 Andaman & Nicobar Islands 336 literates. West Godavari records the highest percentage of 5 Madras 314 27.77% followed by Krishna with 26.27%. The Rayalaseema 6 Gujarat 305 region where percentage of literates amongst rural population 7 Manipur 304 ranges from 16.44% in Anantapur District to 19.11 % in Cuddapah 8 Maharashtra 298 District comes next and the literacy figures of the Telangana 9 West Bengal 293 region where it ranges from 8 .26% in Adilabad District to 14.39% 10 Assam 274 in Hyderabad District present the lowest stage of development of 11 Mysore 254 the rural area s. 12 Punjab 242 13 Laccadive, Minicoy & Amindivi Islands 233 14 Orissa 217 11. Literacy amongst Females: 15 Andhra Pradesh . 212 11.1. The literacy amongst the female popUlation of the 16 Tripura 202 State has been quite poor. Only 8.45% of the female population 17 Bihar 184 in rural areas and 29.33% of female population in urban areas 18 Nagaland 179 in the State is found to be literate. The highest recorded literacy 19 Uttar Pradesh 176 20 Himachal Pradesh 171 amongst the female rural population is in West Godavari District 21 Madhya Pradesh 171 20.75% and the least in Adilabad District 2.39%. Visakha­ patnam and Srikakulam also show very low percentages of literacy. 22 Rajasthan 152 23 Sikkim 123 As regards the literate female urban population, West Godavari 24 Jammu & Kashmir 110 with 37.13 % again leads and Adilabad District keeps to the last 25 Dadra & Nagar Haveli 95 place with only 16.87% of the urban female population being 26 North East Frontier Agency 72 literate. 182

12. Literacy in larger Towns: or child not attending school, a person permanently disabled from working due to illness or old age, (4) a retired person not 12.1. Taking the larger towns and cities, more than 50% employed again, a rentier or royalty receiver, or any other person of the population is literate in the following places: of independent means for securing which he does not have to work and who does no other work, (5) a beggar, a vagrant or Anantapur 53.54% an independent woman without indication of source of income, NeIl ore . 51.49% (6) a convict in jail Of an inmate of penal, mental or charitable institution, (7) an unemployed person seeking employment for Vijayawada 50.46% the first time, (8) a person employed before but now out of Bandar (Masulipatnam) 50.30% employment.

Hyderabad City shows that only 47.88% of its population is literate. The least literate of the larger towns is Vijayapuri town 13.2. Amongst workers, an important type of worker that with only 28.36% being literate which is understandable due to the has been taken cognizance of and given separate recognition for large concentration of illiterate labour. the first time at this Census is constituted of all those working in household industries. This is necessitated by the peculiar set up of the rural crafts and the economy of the Indian Craftsman 13. Workers and Non-workers: families, who form an important part of the Indian community. Amongst them, the industry is carried on a household basis in 13.1. At the present Census the population has been divided which one or more members ~f the family together participate broadly into two sections, viz., (1) Workers, i.e., all those and produce the goods or articles. Their set up is entirely different engaged in some productive work; and (2) Non-workers. The from that of an organised large scale industry. Most of our emphasis at this Census is not income or dependencc for livelihood traditional handicrafts such as pottery, weaving, Jace work, toy­ but the actual work that a person does. Therefore the working making, bangle making etc., are carried on as household population irrespective of whether all the workers actually derive industries. A worker in a household industry will have an entirely incomc or not, is classified according to the primary economic different background and his skill is also of an entirely different activity of the workers. The Census enumerator mainly examined nature from that of a factory worker. what work the person enumerated was doing during the 15 days preceding the day on which the person was enumerated. In respect of seasonal work like cultivation, livestock, dairy, house­ Household industry is defined as an industry conducted by hold industry, etc., if the person had some regular work for more the head of the household himself and or mainly members of the than one hour a day, throughout the greater part of the working household at home or within the village in rural areas, and only season, he is recorded as a worker. If a person is temporarily at home in urban areas. The industry should not be run on the incapacitated from work at the time of Census enumeration due scale of a registered factory. Thus the main criterion for a to illness or other cause he is treated as a worker depending on household industry is the participation of one or more members what he normally did. An under-trial prisoner though in prison of household in rural areas. In the urban areas the industry during Census enumeration is also treated as a worker if he did should be confined to the house. A household industry should some productive work before he was apprehended. But a convict relate to production, processing, servicing, repairing or making in a prison or long term inmates of hospitals, or mental institutions and selling of goods. It does not include professions, such as, are not treated as workers. A person who has merely been offered pleader, doctor, barber, washerman or astrologer. work but has not actuaIIy joined the work is also not treated as a worker. Persons under training as apprentices with or without wages are recorded as workers. Family workers, i.e., 13.3. A brief resume of the economic classification of the who do not directly derive any income but attend to work along population adopted at some of the previous Censuses may be with other members of the family are treated as workers. An given here. At the 1931 Census a detailed classification of the adult woman who is engaged merely in household duties and economic characteristics of the people was done and tabulated docs no other productive work is not treated as a worker. Work on an All India basis. The occupation of the working popUlation includes not only actual work but effective supervision and direction was divided into four classes, viz., (1) Production of Raw Materials; of work. A public or social service worker who is actually (2) Preparation and Supply of Material Substances; (3) Public engaged in public service activity or political activity is taken as a Administration and Liberal Arts; and (4) Miscellaneous; and worker. Thus all workers in any branch of productive work sub-divided into 12 sub-classes and various orders and occupation are netted as workers. These arc all broadly classified under nine groups. Under each class the sub-totals for members following basic categories namely (i) working as Cultivators; (ii) working as the occupations as "principal occupation" or as "working Agricultural Labourers; (iii) working in Mining, Quarrying, Live­ dependent" or as "subsidiary to other occupations" was given. stock, Forestry, Fishing, Hunting, Plantations and Orchards and At the 1941 Census though the economic characteristics were other Allied activities; (iv) working at Household Industry ; ascertained on the Census schedules, due to the limitations of (v) working in Manufacturing other than Household Industry; . tabulation during the war period, no detailed classification was (vi) working in Construction; (vii) working in Trade and Com­ done. Though the Indian Census Economic Classification merce ; (viii) working in Transport, Storage and Communications; Scheme of 1951 was based on the 1931 (Classiiication) scheme of and (ix) working in Other Services. All others who did not do any occupations, some departures were made and comprehensive productive work irrespective of whether they derived some income economic classification of the people as a whole and not merely such as through pensions, rents, etc., or did not derive any income of the persons who are gainfully occupied was made. At the were classified under category X - "Non-Workers". These 1951 Census the popUlation was divided into two broad categories Non-Workers cover (I) full time students, (2) a person engaged viz., Agricultural and Non-Agricultural and they were all divided in unpaid home duties (housewife), (3) a dependent, i.e., an infant into eight broad livelihood classes as follows :- 183

Agricultural : I Cultivators of land, wholly or working population will be classified separately according to the mainly owned returns for occupation and industry. The Indian Census Econo­ mic Classification adopted al the 1951 Census was found 10 be II Cultivators of land, wholly or neither a purely Industrial nor Occupational classification of the mainly unowned population but was a combination of both. There were only 10 III Cultivating labourers divisions and 88 sub-divisions of industries and services. At the 1961 Census the National Classification of Industries and Occu­ IV Non-cultivating owners of land; pations adopted by the Government has been followed. There Agricultural rent-receivers are more than 300 Industrial Minor Groups and O;:cupational Families. The break up of the workers now classified under the Nan-AgricultLlr:tl : V Production (other than cultivation) blSic nine broad categories, will be precenled according to trie VI Commerce Industrial Minor Groups as well as the Occupational Families, in the detailed Economic Tables (B Series of Tables) which are given VII Transport in Part H-B volume of the Census series of publications. The VIII Other services and mi scellaneous break up of the non-workers also according to tlleir activity wi!! sources also be given in the concerned Tables.

Under the 1951 ~cheme both the economically active as well as Columns 18, 19 and 20 of the Union Primary Census Abstract inactive persons were lumped together under the main livelihood and Columns 15 and 16 of the State Primary Census Abstract class on which they depended. The sub-classification of the give for each sex the total number of Workers and the succeeding eight livelihood classes into self-supporting persons, non-earning columns, give the distribution of these Workers sex-wise into the dependents and e:lrning dependents to a certain extent helped to nine categories of Workers. Columns 48,49 and 50 of the Union distinguish the economically active and inactive persons. At the Primary Census Abstract and columns 35 and 36 of the State 1951 Census the economically active persons, i.e., all persons Primary Census Abstract give total number of Non-Workers of enc'"ged in activities which result in the production of useful each sex. commodities or the perfofmance of useful services, but not inclu­ ding the performance of purely domestic services by members of 14. Proportionate distribution of popUlation amongst different families within their households, are separated from the non­ categories of Workers and Non-Workers: workers. The working population is divided according to the mne broad categories of the Industrial Classification which go by Ih~ type of commodities produced Of services performed which 14.1. Thc following statement gives the distribution ()f 1,000 have already been described and the non-workers are also classified persons, ma1es and females of total, rural and urban population Zlccording to their activity. The Primary Census Abstract presents of each district and in cities and to\\11 groups of popuktion this broad "Industrial" categorisation of the workers. The 100,000 and over, among the Workers and Non-Workers and for ligures of the total non-workers are also shown separately. The each category of Workers.

(13) 184

STATE

DISTRIBUTION OF 1,000 PERSONS, MALES AND FEMALES OF RURAL AND URBAN AREAS SEVERALLY OF

WOR

Total Population Total \Vorkers II III State/District/City ,----"-----, ,~ ,---'------, r---.,).....~ r--_).._-~ Persons Males Females Persons Males Females Males Females Males Females Males Females

2 4 9 10 11 12 13

ANDHRA PRADESH T 1,000 1,000 1,000 519 622 413 256 159 135 162 26 5 R 1,000 1,000 1,000 552 643 460 303 188 158 188 28 6 U 1,000 1,000 1,000 360 524 187 39 19 27 36 16 3

1 Srikakulam . T 1,000 1,000 1,000 571 637 507 303 240 144 177 30 R 1,000 1,000 1,000 586 645 528 324 258 154 188 31 8 U 1,000 1,000 1,000 414 551 279 81 57 39 67 21 4

2 Visakhapatnam T 1,000 1,000 1,000 529 639 420 317 232 100 109 3 R 1,000 1,000 1,000 572 666 480 381 276 119 130 24 U 1,000 1,000 1,000 333 517 142 37 27 13 13 21

3 East Godavari T 1,000 1,000 1,000 469 630 308 178 47 186 156 37 R 1,000 1,000 1,000 495 649 341 211 56 219 183 41 4 U 1,000 1,000 1,000 356 547 164 36 39 37 17

4 West Godavari T 1,000 1,000 1,000 477 632 321 209 46 201 195 27 4 R 1,000 1,000 1,000 497 646 346 241 54 230 223 30 4 U 1,000 1,000 1,000 375 561 188 42 7 43 51 9 I

1,000 5 Krishna T 1,000 1,000 469 606 326 198 53 165 193 26 5 R 1,000 1,000 1,000 508 627 384 251 68 208 243 30 6 U 1,000 1,000 1,000 342 538 136 30 28 30 10 2

6 Gu.ntur T 1,000 1,000 1,000 501 606 393 223 113 140 161 29 17 R 1,000 1,000 1,000 531 625 436 269 138 168 194 34 21 U 1,000 1,000 1,000 384 534 231 46 16 35 37 to

T 1,000 1,000 1,000 525 626 424 251 157 141 168 27 7 Nellare 12 R 1,000 1,000 1,000 543 636 452 277 174 154 184 30 13 U 1,000 1,000 1,000 378 551 196 41 14 42 41 11 6

T 1,000 1,000 1,000 535 638 428 339 228 124 139 8 ChittooT 2 R I,OUO 1,000 1,000 557 651 458 376 253 136 152 U 1,000 1,000 1,000 369 535 192 53 27 32 42 6 2

T 1,000 1,000 1,000 531 623 436 275 172 133 167 9 Cuddapah 9 4 R 1,000 1,000 1,000 554 634 470 309 195 148 185 10 4 U 1,000 1,000 1,000 383 550 209 54 22 36 47 7

10 Anantapur T 1,000 1,000 1,000 510 600 414 298 201 114 155 23 4 R 1,000 1,000 1,000 543 61~ 462 350 237 132 180 27 4 U 1,000 1,000 1,000 353 510 185 53 27 29 37 8

11 KurDoDI T 1,000 1,000 1,000 493 585 400 235 132 156 197 15 R 1,000 1,000 1.000 518 600 435 278 156 181 227 17 U 1,000 1,000 1,000 390 524 250 58 29 51 71 7

12 Mahbubnagar T 1,000 1,000 1,000 573 641 507 295 214 131 203 22 2 R 1,000 1,000 1,000 591 656 526 321 231 140 214 23 2 U 1,000 1,000 1,000 420 510 324 74 51 52 98 14 2

13 Hyderabad . T 1,000 1,000 1,000 405 538 265 114 90 52 83 15 4 R 1,000 1,000 1,000 576 650 502 299 228 133 204 31 6 U 1,000 1,000 1,000 301 472 116 2 4 7 2

14 Mcdak T 1,000 1,000 1.000 572 657 487 341 252 122 168 31 2 R 1,000 1,000 1,000 586 668 505 364 268 129 175 33 2 U 1,000 1,000 1,000 403 530 270 79 54 45 83 13 I

15 Nizamabad • T 1,000 1,000 1,000 575 646 505 306 251 102 137 28 2 R I,UUU 1,000 1,000 601 662 541 347 282 115 151 31 2 U 1,000 1,000 1,000 426 555 287 75 58 29 52 12 2

16 Adilabad T 1,000 1,000 1,000 541 632 448 277 217 124 149 44 R 1,000 1,000 1,000 569 643 495 321 249 143 169 35 U 1,000 1,000 1,000 387 573 182 49 33 23 31 91 185

MENT 5 E,<\CH DISTRICT AND OF EACH CITY AMONG THE WORKERS AND NON-WORKERS AND FOR EACH CATEGORY OF WORKERS

.A..KERS ______~ ______, X IV V VI Vll VIII IX Non-·oNorker'i Sl. ~ ,-----'-----, ,------'------, ,__A.----, ,__A.-----, ,_-"-_-----, , ____.l..._~ No. Males Females Males Females Males Females Males Females Males Females Males ~ Females Persons Males Females

14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28

63 31 21 10 3 33 12 13 65 30 481 378 587 61 37 11 2 20 11 4 45 26 448 357 540 46 39 71 16 23 89 16 53 160 51 640 476 813

49 34 10 2 32 19 6 60 26 429 363 493 48 32 7 2 2 25 17 4 50 23 414 355 472 66 46 37 16 4 95 41 37 159 55 586 449 721

45 25 24 2 6 28 14 19 77 34 471 361 580 2 48 27 14 2 18 12 4 55 29 428 334 520 29 D 67 17 72 21 87 174 55 667 483 858

60 44 24 7 41 14 18 79 38 531 370 692 63 47 11 6 28 13 62 34 505 351 659 41 30 82 14 16 98 18 59 2 153 55 644 453 836

46 32 22 4 36 14 70 31 523 368 679 4 46 30 10 2 6 24 7 52 25 503 354 654 45 40 RS 13 15 103 13 51 165 60 625 439 812

47 30 27 12 4 41 to 23 67 27 531 394 614 50 31 9 10 3 20 9 5 44 23 492 373 616 36 25 85 9 20 107 16 80 142 43 658 462 864

56 43 24 15 12 38 10 15 69 31 499 394 607 55 41 9 2 10 24 9 51 27 469 375 564 58 48 83 64 19 92 14 52 139 46 616 466 769

84 41 13 31 14 12 59 28 475 314 516 7 87 40 6 2 23 13 7 45 25 457 364 548 (,1 48 67 IS 95 22 52 167 56 621 449 804

73 34 12 23 48 16 465 362 572 8 73 30 6 IS 6 3 33 13 443 349 542 72 60 56 16 SS 14 56 156 40 631 465 808

92 58 10 2 31 10 10 54 21 469 377 564 92 54 2 19 10 43 19 446 366 530 92 84 61 15 no 12 49 126 31 617 450 791

57 26 9 10 28 13 48 16 490 400 586 10 52 20 1 9 3 16 7 2 30 11 457 381 538 83 54 42 19 4 85 14 61 130 38 647 490 815

53 33 17 10 31 JO 58 22 507 415 600 11 50 24 4 19 6 4 40 17 482 400 565 65 75 70 14 22 4 84 13 35 132 42 610 476 750

102 50 5 28 9 45 24 427 359 493 12 103 44 2 23 9 35 23 409 344 414 88 102 26 17 6 79 15 23 137 42 580 490 616

37 18 58 13 64 12 38 147 48 595 462 735 13 78 28 19 25 8 8 49 23 424 350 498 14 13 80 17 4 87 14 56 204 64 699 528 884

76 38 10 4 28 5 4 41 19 428 343 513 14 76 36 9 21 5 2 31 17 414 332 495 73 61 24 14 104 10 22 2 156 50 597 470 130

64 62 36 21 32 6 62 24 425 354 495 15 68 62 24 16 6 2 21 4 46 21 399 338 459 39 66 101 52 15 4 91 10 34 153 42 574 445 113

57 25 29 8 2 23 6 6 64 40 459 368 552 16 61 26 12 4 5 14 3 49 39 431 357 505 30 21 119 21 27 II 10 11 24 140 46 613 421 Slg 186

STATE

DISTRIBUTION OF 1,000 PERSONS, MALES AND HMALES OF RURAL AND URBAN AREAS SEVERALLY CF

WOR

,------.~------~ ----~- Total Population Total Workers I II III State/District/City r-___A...-~ , __--A._------, ,-----"-----., ,___,.A__~ ,--"------." Persons Males Females Persons Males Females Males Females Males Females Males Fema]es

2 4 1O 11 12 1]

17 Karimnagar T 1,000 J ,000 1,000 567 637 496 261 185 114 141 23 R 1,000 I,GOll 1,000 579 647 511 276 196 122 148 29 U 1,000 1,000 1,000 411 5:0 296 67 44 21 40 15

18 \Varangal T 1,000 1,000 1,000 552 634 4;;6 278 191 130 179 27 R 1,000 1,000 1,000 581 654 505 317 217 148 201 28 U 1,000 1,000 1,000 373 511 226 45 29 26 43 17

19 Khammarn T 1,000 1,000 1,000 521 624 415 274 160 145 182 51 7 R 1,000 1,000 1,000 547 635 455 309 180 164 205 31 6 U 1,000 1,000 1,000 338 543 112 2) 10 192 10

20 Nalgonda T 1,000 1,000 1,00U 579 667 487 297 184 139 192 31 R 1,000 1,000 1,000 592 674 505 325 199 151 206 ~3 6 U 1,000 1,000 1,000 457 594 294 40 24 27 47 15 CITIES

I HyderacaJ 1,000 1,000 i,OOO 299 471 113

2 Vijayawada 1,000 1,000 1,000 333 548 105 4

3 Guntur 1,000 1,000 1,000 370 518 219 14 4

4 Visakh

5 Warangal 1,000 1,000 1,000 351 493 198 26 16 17 11

6 Rajahrnundry 1,000 1,000 1,000 324 528 116 2

7 Kakinada 1,000 1,000 1,000 309 507 105 11 28

8 Blum 1,000 1,000 1,000 368 563 174 20 14 22 6

9 Nellore 1,000 1,000 1,000 341 544 124 18 13 11

10 Bandar (Mas"Upatnam) 1,000 1,000 1,000 305 492 107 22 4 19 16 II

11 Kumon} 1,000 1,000 1,000 347 497 186 12 17 26 187

MENT 5-Concld.

EACH DISTRICT AND OF EACH CITY AMONG THE WORKERS AND NON-WORKERS FOR EACH CATEGORY OF WORKERS

KERS ..A. ____ -.------, X IV V VI VII VIII IX Non-Workers SI. ,-_ _.A._---... ,---"----., ,---A.--., ..-----'---., r----"----., r----"--______r----...A------., No. Malei Femal~ Mal .. Females Mal.. Females Males Females Males Females Males Females Persons Males Females

14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28

106 75 26 8 6 1 21 15 72 68 433 363 504 17 106 73 26 6 I 17 15 65 69 421 353 489 104 102 38 29 15 2 78 15 22 160 62 589 480 704

75 38 30 8 2 24 17 II 51 30 448 366 534 18 79 37 21 6 2 15 16 4 36 26 419 346 495 49 46 86 25 18 75 22 55 2 140 51 627 489 774

48 1$ 16 10 21 10 51 31 479 376 585 19 51 14 14 9 14 10 4 39 30 453 365 545 32 19 28 20 72 12 33 137 44 662 457 888

76 33 21 34 17 23 23 4 42 29 421 , 333 513 20 80 34 20 2 15 8 18 23 30 27 408 326 495 37 29 30 213 114 67 17 20 145 50 543 406 706

13 12 81 9 17 4 R7 14 57 206 64 701 529 887

19 14 97 12 23 124 18 115 150 46 667 452 895

17 II 123 134 22 97 12 72 162 52 630 482 781

10 63 2 19 4 52 22 122 2 192 50 703 511 912 4

49 53 )04 32 19 80 20 54 142 52 649 507 802

35 15 103 25 13 124 20 92 148 45 676 472 884 6

25 10 77 18 4 96 17 72i 175 59 691 493 895 7

54 45 114 14 16 108 17 59 172 64 632 437 826

38 24 95 15 2 94 14 70 196 63 659 456 876

40 20 83 4 15 97 14 58 2 147 43 695 508 893 10

39 60 84 14 32 8 81 16J 44 183 55 653 503 814 11

(I3A) 188

14.2. Out of the total population of the State, 51.9% of Thus there is larger proportion of workers amongst the rural the people are found to be economically active. 62.2% of the population. Categories I and II, i.e., Cultivators and Agricultural total male population and 41.3% of the total female population Labourers repres::nt the highest proportion of the rural workers are working. If 1,000 persons of each sex are taken their pro­ followed by Household >Industry (Category IV) and then the portionate distribution amongst the different categories is as "Other Services" (Category IX). follows: 14.4. As regards the urban population of the State, tho Category of Workers Males Females proportion of workers is as follows :- 1 Cultivators 256 159 Persons 360 per thousand 11 Agricultural Labourers 135 162 Males 524 per thousand III Mining, quarrying, livestock, fores- try, etc. 26 5 Females 187 per thousand IV Household Industry 63 37 There is a positive fall in the proportion of workers amongst V Manufacturing other than House- the urban population and a particularly marked fall amongst hold Industry 21 5 the females. This is due to the larger proportion of students, VI Construction 10 3 retired persons, pensioners, prisoners, beggars, etc., being con­ VII Trade and Commerce 33 12 centrated in urban areas and amongst females, the urban female is generally a housewife who hardly engaged herself in VIII Transport, Storage and Communica- any other economic activity, whereas a large number of her tions 13 (Negligible) counter-parts in rural areas participate in cultivation or agricultural IX Other Services 65 30 labour or in their traditional household industry, if any.

Total workers (items 1 to IX) 622 413 14.5. Taking the districts, it is an interesting feature that the X Non-workers . 378 587 advanced coastal districts have a lesser proportion of workers than the less advanced Rayalaseema or the backward Telangana Total 1,000 1,000 districts. The number of total workers per 1,000 of population in East Godavari district is only 469, West Godavari 477, Krishna 469 whereas in a district like Cuddapah it is 531, Chittoor 535, It will be seen from the above that the largest proportion of Anantapur 510 and in Telangana districts like Nizamabad it is workers are Cultivators. Agricultural Labourers represent the 575, Medak 572, Mahbubnagar 573. In the more advanced next important group. Putting the first two categories together areas apparently larger proportion is made up of whole time 391 males out of 622 total male workers, 321 females out of 413 students; less women attend to work other than household female workers are connected with agriculture. This does not duties; and there may be larger number of land owners who represent the total proportion of population on agri­ dependent are mere rent receivers not attending to cultivation directly. culture for livelihood, as all the non-workers even in the agri­ In the poorer districts apparently more number of persons in a cultural families have been separated from workers and included family including a large number of children will have to work amongst all other non-workers. It shows only the relative for their livelihood. A clearer picture will be presented in the proportioh of actual workers engaged in agricultural pursuits concerned Census volume containing the detailed economic excluding the non-working rent receivers. The preponderance tables. of agricultural workers who form over 3/5ths of the total male workers and nearly 4/5ths of the total female workers is natural in an agricultural State as Andhra Pradesh. The next in impor­ 14.6. Examining the proportion of workers in each industrial tance is the Household Industry in Which 63 males and 37 females category in the districts, the largest proportion of workers at per thousand of population of each sex work. Andhra Pradesh Cultivation (Category I) seems to be in Medak district (341 males has a large number of handicrafts and other industries carried and 252 females per 1,000 population of each sex); next comes on a household industry basis such as handloom weaving, sheep Chittoor (339 males and 218 females); Visakhapatnam (317 and cattle breeding and rearing, pottery making, toy manufacture, males and 232 females) comes third and Nizamabad (306 males beedi-rolling, etc. People engaged in "Other Services" come and 251 females) fourth. The least proportion of cultivators is neKt w;th 65 males and 30 female workers per thousand of the found in Hyderabad district (114 males and 90 females) and the corresponding sex. The least number of workers are engaged next in order is East Godavari (178 males and 47 females). Amongst in .. Construction", only 10 per thousand of males and Agricultural Labourers (Category II) the largest proportion of 3 per thousand of females. Generally, the male workers exceed workers is f0und in West Godavari district (201 males and 195 the femlle workers in absolute numbers as well as proportion per females) followed by East Godavari (186 males and 156 females) ; thousand in all ca!egories of workers except in category II i.e., the least proportion is found in Hyderabad district (52 males and Agricultural Labourers, in which the proportion of female workers 83 females) and next higher in order is Visakhapatnam district exceed the male workers. (100 males and 109 females). The largest proportion of female workers engaged in agricultural labour is found in Mahbubnagar 14.3. Taking the rural population alone of the State the district (203 per 1,000 female population) followed by Kurnool ratio of workers per 1,000 of persons and of each sex is as follows:- district (197). It is least in Hyderabad district (83) and very low in Visakhapatnam district (109). In the category of workers Workers Non- Workers in "Mining, Quarrying, Forestry, etc." (Category III) the coal Persons 552 448 mining districts of Khammam (with 51 males and 7 females Males 643 357 per 1,000) and Adilabad (with 44 males and 3 females per 1,000) Females 460 540 have shown a distinctly larger proportion than in any other 189 districts. In respect of Household Industry (Category IV) Karim­ Godavari (79 males and 38 females) and then Visakhapatnam nagar has shown the largest proportion of participants (106 males District (77 males and 34 females). and 75 fem.ues) next comes Mahbubnagar District (102 males and 50 females) and then Cuddapah (92 males and 58 females), hand- 14.7. Taking the population living in cities only, the following 100m welVing and beedi rolling apparently forming the main statement indicates the cities which take the first two places under 'household industries in those districts. The proportion of female each category of workers, taking the proportion of workers per participants in Household Industry is largest in Karimnagar 1,000 of population of each sex. distrd (75) and next in Nizamabad District (62) followed by Cuddapah District (58). The next four categories of workers viz., Category Proportion of Workers "Manufacturing other than in Household Industry" (Cate­ of Name of the City per 1,000 population gory V), " Construction" (Category VI), .. Trade and Commerce" Workers ,-----'---. (Category (VI!), "Transport, Storage and Communications" (Cate­ Males Females gory VIII) and "Other Services" (Category IX) seem to be associat­ ed more with urban centres. So much so, Hyderabad District with 2 3 4 the Hydcrabad City giving it a heavy urban bias leads in the pro­ portion of workers in almost all these categories. In the I 1 Warangal 26 16 category of workers "at Manufacturing other than Household 2 Bandar (Masulipatnam) 22 4 Industry", Hyderahad District with 58 males and 6 females per II 1 Kuroool 17 26 1,000 leads followed by Nizamabad (36 males and 21 females). 2 Bandar (Masulipatnam) 19 16 In the category of " Construction" workers, however, Nalgonda III 1 Kakinada 28 2 District with th~ concentration of workers at the Nagarjunasagar 2 Visakhapatnam 26 3 Dam and canal construction works leads with 34 males and 17 females per 1,000 followed by Hyderabad District (13 males and IV 1 Eluru 54 45 53 3 females) and then Guntur District (12 males and 3 females). In 2 Waranga) 49 th~ category of "Trade and Commerce" workers Hyderabad V 1 Guntur 123 134 District once again leads (64 males and 12 females). East Goda­ 2 Warangal 104 32 vari District coming next (41 males and 14 females) and Krishna VI 1 Kuroool 32 8 a close third (41 males and 10 females) ; taking merely the female 2 Vijayawada 23 5 population working in Trade and Commerce the largest proportion of female workers is found in Nalgonda District (23) and next in vn 1 Rajahmundry 124 20 Srikakulam District (19) where the petty shops are apparently 2 Vijayawada 124 18 looked after by women. As regards the" Transport and Com­ VIII 1 Visakhapatnam 122 2 municltions " workers, the largest proportion is again in Hyder­ 2 Vijayawada 115 3 abad District (38 males and I female), followed by Krishna IX 1 Hyderabad City . 206 64 District (23 males and 1 female). It may however be pointed out 2 Nellore 196 63 that the transport and communication workers are largely con­ centrated in urban centres having large Railway workers. The urban population of Krishna District, because of the important 15, Sex ratio among Workers and Non-Workers : Railway junction at Vijayawada contributes 80 males and 2 females per 1,000, to this category of workers ; the urban popula­ 15.1. The following statement gives the sex ratio (females tion of Visakhapatnam District contributes 87 males and 2 females per 1,000 males) among the total population, total workers, per 1,000 and Hyderabad urban population 56 males and each category of workers, and among the non-workers in rural 1 female. Amongst" Other Services", Hyderabad District again and urban areas of each district and in cities and town-ciroups establishes a lead (147 males and 48 females), followed by East of population 100,000 and over.

STATEMENT 6

SEX RATIO (FEMALES PER t,OOO MALES) AMONG TOTAL POPULATION, TOTAL WORKERS, EACH CATEGORY OF WORKERS AND AM::>NG NON-W::>RKERS IN RURAL AND URBAN AREA.S OF EACH DISTRICT AND IN CITIES AND TOWN-GROUPS OF POPULATION 100,000 AND OVER

WORKERS State/District/Cityl Total , Non- Town-Group Popul.- Total II III IV V VI VII VIII IX Workers lion Workers

2 4 10 II 12 13

ANDHRA PRADESH T 981 652 609 1,174 204 579 227 265 351 18 457 '1,524 R 988 706 613 1,171 209 545 236 278 519 11 572 1,495 U 951 340 460 1,252 163 810 220 246 172 20 305 1,623

1 Srikakulam T 1,037 825 823 1,279 259 711 188 173 626 36 453 1.407 R 1,038 851 826 1,267 264 711 237 134 693 8 485 1,379 U 1,017 514 712 1,772 174 708 92 227 441 63 349 1,635

:! Yisakhapatnam T 1.005 661 735 1,099 137 550 100 174 507 17 443 1,612 R 1,015 731 736 l.t02 122 567 152 179 712 14 545 1.582 U 960 263 680 994 210 429 51 169 286 18 301 1.705 190

STATEMENT 6-Contd,

!SEX RATTO (FEMALES PER 1,000 MALES) AMONG TOTAL POPULATION, TOTAL WORKERS, EACH CATEGORY OF WORKERS lAND AMONG NON·WORKERS IN RURAL AND URBAN AREAS OF EACH DISTRICT AND IN CITIES AND TOWN·GROUPS OF POPULATION 100,000 AND OVER

WORKERS State{Di,trict/CityI Total ,-.------'-----.------, Non- Town·Group Popul.· Total I II III IV V VI. VII VIII IX Workers tion Workers

2 4 7 9 10 11 12 13

3 Ea.t Godavari. T 999 488 261 840 94 732 189 113 331 22 484 1,868 R 1,000 525 266 836 97 748 228 106 448 5 555 1,878 U 994 298 147 949 66 637 166 124 184 32 357 1,834

4 West Godavari T 992 50-1 218 966 141 692 172 141 217 16 436 1,832 R 992 532 220 959 142 658 222 153 291 4 478 1,831 U 994 333 166 1,164 107 877 144 114 125 25 365 1,837 5 Krishna T 963 518 259 1,123 191 619 110 286 241 17 391 1,645 R 966 592 262 1,127 191 604 153 341 406 4 496 1,594 U 951 240 159 1,014 189 6~4 96 200 139 20 287 1,779

6 Guntur T 976 634 495 1,121 575 742 610 246 263 14 439 1,503 R 976 681 502 1,126 590 725 249 322 381 7 521 1,468 U 978 423 346 1,034 371 804 753 93 147 17 325 1,612

7 Nellore T 997 675 623 1,188 447 488 182 154 460 7 474 1,535 R 1,002 712 629 1,197 444 465 273 172 588 8 546 1,508 U 955 340 323 937 509 750 119 86 220 6 321 1,710

8 Chittoor T 957 642 643 1,072 340 448 97 213 276 11 330 1,511 R 959 675 646 1,068 356 404 123 254 372 11 386 1,490 U 937 337 479 1,216 298 785 77 84 150 11 239 1,630

9 Cuddapah T 957 669 600 1,198 413 604 221 181 312 4 363 1,434 R 958 710 605 1,196 421 564 672 186 487 6 418 1,388 U 954 364 396 1,261 339 869 106 166 107 3 238 1,675

10 Anantapur T 946 652 637 1,287 143 435 160 262 273 14 313 1,387 R 948 707 642 1,290 134 376 179 286' 405 16 351 1,340 U 935 339 468 1,224 296 609 157 209 159 14 271 1,555

11 Kumool T 979 669 549 1,238 195 614 191 175 237 13 360 1,416 R 983 713 553 1,231 192 461 173 167 335 5 402 1,388 U 960 459 474 1,338 218 1,110 195 186 146 16 307 1,512 12 Mahbubnagar T 1,003 793 726 1,556 91 494 349 342 325 17 541 1,378 R 1,009 810 728 1,5<\6 86 434 456 347 384 6 653 1,389 U 951 604 655 1,796 156 1,105 256 324 178 28 295 1,312

13 Hyderabad T 953 469 748 1,5)0 . 242 473 107 211 177 16 311 1,516 R 992 765 756 1,525 198 351 122 240 326 3 460 1,413 U 929 229 462 1,633 414 885 105 203 152 17 290 1,557

14 Medak T 996 739 735 1,374· 74 497 172 137 199 40 473 1,488 R 1,000 756 736 1,362 73 472 161 118 244 13 545 1,488 U 955 486 654 1,760 105 800 223 182 93 71 30-1 1,483

15 Nizamabad T 1,007 788 826 1,350 55 982 593 292 188 29 394 1,406 R 1,020 834 830 1,337 48 919 703 315 252 53 473 1,385 U 934 482 721 1,637 163 1,600 456 239 105 15 259 1,498

16 Adi1abad T 981 696 767 1,178 66 434 220 286 248 41 606 1,470 R 994 765 772 1,175 65 414 337 190 343 52 774 1,407 U 911 289 602 1,267 69 649 160 372 149 36 296 1,745

1 7 Karimnagar T 996 775 707 1,225 96 708 281 169 719 18 947 1,385 R 1,000 790 709 1,218 98 691 228 175 917 12 1,059 1,385 U 942 536 615 1,774 51 930 730 141 176 22 365 1,381 18 Warangal T 954 702 656 1,309 99 493 193 307 673 25 550 1,391 R 959 740 657 1,301 92 454 139 333 1,013 24 684 1,373 U 929 410 592 1,564 178 865 272 254 267 25 339 1,470 19 Kh.mmam T 958 637 559 1,209 128 289 296 428 459 12 591 1,490 R 965 692 561 1,211 200 266 342 491 686 8 741 1,441 U 911 188 310 984 49 547 132 228 153 17 291 1,770

20 Na1gonda T 950 694 588 1,312 182 421 125 471 920 56 , 665 1,462 R 961 720 588 1,310 175 409 Il4 498 1,199 79 859 1,460 U 848 420 522 1,440 321 655 192 454 212 37 293 1,476 191

STATEMENT 6-Conc/d.

SEX RATIO (FEMALES PER 1,000 MALES) AMONG TOTAL POPULATION, TOTAL WORKERS, EACH CATEGORY OF WORKERS AND AMONG NON-WORKERS IN RURAL AND URBAN AREAS OF EACH DISTRICT AND IN CITIES AND TOWN-GROUPS OF POPULATION 100,000 AND OVER

WORKEltS....A.______-----.., State/District/City/ Total ,- Non- Town-Group Popu]a- Total II III IV V VI VII VIII IX Workers tion Workers

2 4 7 10 11 12 13

CITIES

1 Hyderabad 929 223 399 1,565 399 908 102 204 153 18 341 1,559 2 Vijayawada 947 182 133 924 353 681 114 197 136 21 291 1,877

3 Guotur 979 414 211 485 359 674 1,065 37 120 10 314 1,586

4 Visakhapatnam 920 166 294 168 96 263 35 187 397 18 240 1,641

5 Warangal 929 374 565 2,050 205 1,005 283 265 235 26 336 1,470

6 Rajahmuodry. 985 217 160 392 1I0 443 240 211 163 55 298 1,843

7 Kakinada 971 202 101 61 64 371 96 193 180 19 328 1,764

8 Eluru 1,004 311 239 1,541 91 831 125 178 164 54 374 1,898

9 Nellore 932 212 172 821 85 595 55 103 134 301 1,790

10 Bandar (Masulipatnam) 947 206 159 789 41 480 47 222 142 27 276 1,664

11 Kumool 938 350 385 1,458 229 1,431 155 241 176 21 281 1,519

15.2. The sex ratio of the general population has already Districts, due to a good number of women participating in been discussed in the fly leaf to Table A-I. Among the working beedi rolling, rearing of animals, handloom-weaving, cotton population of the State, the female workers form a ratio of 652 spinning, dairy-products, basket making, mat-weaving and per 1,000 male workers; in rural working population their pottery making at home as a household industry in these dis­ proportion is higher being 706 and in the urban working popula­ tricts. The sex ratio amongst Category III of workers is fairly high tion it is considerably lower being only 340. In category II, i.e., in Guntur District (575) because of the participation of a fairly Agricultural Labourer alone the sex ratio exceeds 1,00), i.e., there large number of women in tobacco plantations and in Nellore are more female workers than male workers in this category. District (447) because of a good number of Mica workers amongst In category I, i,e., Cultivator, taking the total'workers in this women. In Category VII, i.e., "Trade and Commerce", only class, the number of female workers per 1,000 male workers is in the rural population of Warangal and Nalgonda Districts the 609. In category IV, i.e., Household Industry there are 579 female female workers seem to exceed the male workers. In Category IX, workers per 1,000 male workers. In all other categories the i.e" workers in "Other Services", the female workers seem to exceed proportion of female workers is very much less. In Category VIII men only in the rural population of Karimnagar District, where "Transport and Communications" the female workers are least they are mostly domestic servants, dhobies and general labourers ; represented there being only 18 female workers per 1,000 male it might also be possible that Agricultural labourers might have workers. The females form the bulk of non-working popu­ been recorded merely as labourers and hence brought under lation there being 1,524 females per 1,000 male non-workers. category IX instead of Category II. This pattern of sex ratio amongst the different categories of workers as also the non-workers generally prevails in all the 15.3. More detailed account of the actual work and the districts though the proportion varies a little from district to occupation of workers in the different categories as also the district. In Category IV, i.e" .. Household Industry," the sex details of the non-workers can be obtained from the Economic ratio of workers exceeds 1,000 amongst the urban workers under Tables which are presented in Part II-B of the Census series this category of Kurnool, Mahbubnagar and Nizamabad of publications. 192

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o N 276 Annexures

ANNEXURE I Houselist and Instructions for filling up the Houselist.

ANNEXURE II Household Schedule and Instructions for filling up the Household Schedule.

ANNEXURE III Individual Slip and Instructions for filling up the Slip.

ANNEXURE IV Census Calendar from March 1959 to April 1961.

ANNEXURE V Other special features of 1961 Census. 278

ANNEX

Name of District...... (Code No. Houselist· and Instructions Name of Island/Taluk/Tehsil/Thana/Anchal/Town ...... (Code No. CENSUS OF

Name of Village/Ward/Mohalla/(Enumerator's Block) ...... (Code No. HOUSE

I f the Census house is used as an establishment, workshop Purpose for which or factory Building Building Census house used, Number Number e.g., dwrlling, shop, Average No. of (Municipal (Column 2) shop-cum-dwelling, persons employ- Line or local with sub- business, factory, Name of ed daily last No. authority numbers Name of product (s), Kind offuel or Census for each workshop, school or establishment repair or week (including or power Number, Census other institution, or proprietor servicing proprietor, or if machinery if any) house jail, hostel, hotel, undertaken household is used etc· . members, if working)

2 3 4 5 6 7 8 1 _...... , ...... - ...... 2 ...... , ...... " ...... , ...... , ...... " ...... , ...... " ...... " ...... , ...... 3 ...... , ...... ' ...... , ...... , .. ,,, .. , .. . 4 ...... , ...... , ...... , ...... , ...... , ...... , ...... 5 ...... , ...... " ...... 6 ~'."." ...... , ...... 7 ...... ' ...... 8 ...... , ...... ' ...... 9 ...... " ...... " ...... , ...... ~ ......

...... q, ...... ' ...... , .. , ...... 2 ...... , ...... " ...... , ...... 3 ...... , ...... , ...... 4 ...... " ...... 5 ...... , ...... , ...... 6 ...... , ...... 7

...... ~.- ...... 8 '.. 9"· ...... ·...... ··1"' .. ·· .... · .... ······ .. ·· .... ·...... ·.... ·.... ·· ......

.. ·0· .. 1...... · .. · .. · .. · .. ·1 .. · .. · .. · .. · .. ·· .. ··· ......

Certiiied th:tt the inf(lrmation is correct to the best of my knowledge. Signature of Enumerator ______279

URE I for filling up the Houselist INDIA 1961 LIST

Description of No. of persons residing in Cen- Census house Does the sus household on day of visit Sub-number house- of each No. of hold live Census rooms in in own household Name of Head of or rented Remarks with Census household Census house? Material Material house- (ajOwn Males Females Total of roof house hl)ld of wall number (0), (b) (Column 3) Rented (RJ I 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18

.... " ...... " ...... , ...... " .. " ...... " ......

... )or ...... " ......

... .. I .. . . .

I x Date _____ Total for page I (19) 280

INSTRUCTIONS FOR FILLING UP THE HOUSELIST

Column I-Line Number. on the buildings themselves. In those cases where there are no Municipal or local authority numbers in existence, Only one digit of the line number has been printed in all buildings will have to be serially numbered for the census this column. The line numbers should be continuous for and column 2 will contain entries of this census serial. This your block. Where the line numbers exceed 9 write the number will have to be repeateJ in column 3 with sub­ earlier digit(s) yourself. numbers for census houses, if any. Column 2-Building Number (Municipal or Local Authority Column 3-Building Number (Column 2) with sub-numbers or Census Number, if any). for each Census House. This refers to the entire structure on the ground. There are, however, high, large or long buildings along a street A census house is a structure or part of a structure inhabited or vacant, or a dwelling, a shop, a shop-cum­ or lane which have been partitioned or portions of which have been sold, which have distinct, separate main exit on dwelling of a place of business, workshop, school etc., with the road and which belong to separate owners or occupiers a separate entrance. or alternatively there are a series of different houses joined If a building has a number of fiats 'Of blocks which have each to each by common walls on either side to make the separate entrances of their own and are independent of whole look like one building but parts of which have been each other giving on the road or a common staircase or a built at different times and belong to separate owners. Such common courtyard leading to a main gate, they will be consi­ distinguishable structures, although not separate from each dered as separate census houses. If within an enclosed or other, should be regarded as separate buildings and given open compound there are separate buildings then each such separate numbers. :Bach building should have a separate num­ building will also be a separate census house. II all the ber. If in big cities a large mansion or building containing structures within an enclosed compound are together treated several census houses has a well known name by which it as one building then each structure with a separate entrance is generally known then the name of the building should should be treated as a separate census house. also be recorded for convenient reference. If there are more than one structure within an enclosed or open compound The order in which census houses within a building belonging to the same person e.g., the main house, the ser­ should be numbered should be continuous, preferably clock­ vants' quarters, the garage, etc., only one building number wise, or in any convenient manner if it is at all difficult to do it clockwise. If a building itself is a census house, should be ~i.,.en. If the locality consists of a number of streets in a village, the buildings in the various streets should then it will have only one number, namely, that of the be numbered continuously and the streets should be taken building. If within a building there are a number of census in uniform order, from North-West to South-East. Expe­ houses, then each census house will have two sets of num­ rience suggests that the best way of numbering is to continue bers, e.g., the number of the building and the sub-number with one consecutive serial on one side of the street and of the census house. The census house number should be complete the numbering on that side before crossing over written after the building number in arabic numerals in to the end of the other side of the street and continuing brackets such as 2(2), 3(2), etc. A census house may con­ with the serial, stopping finally opposite to where the first tain more than one household, in which case, each house­ numbering began. In a city enumeration block, the num­ hold will have to be denoted by a separate alphabetical sub­ bering will have to respect the axis of the street and not number (see instructions for column 11 below). any preconceived geographical direction like North-West. A Column 4-Purpose for which census house used, e.g., dwel­ building under construction should also be given a number ling, shop, shop-cum-dwelling, business, factory, in the serial. If a new hut or building is constructed bet­ workshop, school or other institution, jail, hos­ ween the time when the house-numbering and houselisting tel, hotel, etc. have been completed and the census count it should be given a new number beyond the last number of the serial The actual use to which a census house is put should for the village. Arabic numerals should be used for build­ be written here. ing numbers. In the case of a factory or workshop 'Factory' should be This will facilitate verification by supervisors. In areas written for a large factory if registered under the Indian e.g., urban, where the buildings are already numbered by Factories Act and 'Workshop' for a small unregistered work­ the Municipal or other authorities, the enumerator may shop. A workshop is a place where some kind of produ­ adopt the existing numbers in the Houselist. In such cases, ction, repair or servicing goes on or where goods or articles column 2 will carry the established Municipal or local autho­ are made and sold. Similarly, a shop is a place where arti­ rity number which will facilitate identification. Where there cles are sold for cash or for credit. Business houses are are Municipal or local authority numbers but there are those where transactions in money or other articles are reasons to believe that the number is incomplete or un­ taking place e.g., bank, etc. But rooms or apartments satisfactory, the Municipal or local authority number may where professional consultations are held such as by doc­ still be entered in column 2, but at the same time it will tors, hakims, pleaders, etc., should be described as 'pro­ be necessary to serially number those buildings afresh for the fessional consultation rooms' and not workshops. In the purposes of census houselist. In that case, the new census case, however, of a dispensary where, in addition to consul­ serial for buildings will be entered in column 3 and the tation by a doctor, medicines are prepared and sold, the new census numbers for the buildings will have to be painted house should be described as a dispensary. Write also if 281

used for place of worship or congregation or if unoccupied, concrete or timber should be written. Where a house con­ 'vacant'. If the census house is a shop, business house, sists of separate structures each of different materials, the bank, etc., but is not a factory or workshop as defined above, material out of which the walls of the main bedrooms are the name of the proprietor, manager or director should be made are to be recorded. entered in column 18. Column IO-Material of roof. Columns 5 to 8-"If this census house is used as an esta­ blishment, workshop or factory". The material out of which most of the outer roof ex­ posed to the weather and not the ceiling is made, i.e., tiles, These columns apply only in cases where the census thatch, corrugated iron, zinc or ashestos cement sheets or house is a factory or a workshop i.e., where some kind of concrete etc., should be written. In the case of a multi­ production, processing, repair or servicing is undertaken or storeyed building the intermediate floor or floors will be the where goods or articles are made and sold. If the census roof of the lower floor. house is not used for purposes of a factory or workshop write 'X' in each of the columns 5 to 8. Column ll-Sub-number of each Census Household with Census House number (Column 3). Column 5-Name of establishment or proprietor. Write the name of the establishment in the case of A household is a group of persons who commonly live factories or large manufacturing concerns and write the together and would take their meals from a common kitchen name of the proprietor in the case of small workshops and unless the exigencies of work prevented any of them from doing so. establishments like confectioneries where no distinct name has been given to them like Halwai shop, etc. If the census house is not used for the purpose of a factory or workshop There may be one or more households in a census house. put 'X' in each of the columns 5 to 8. Each household should be separately numbered. This can be done by using the alphabets as (A), (B), (C), etc. For Column 6-Name of product(s), repair or servicing under­ example, if building No. 2 is also a census house and has taken. three households, the household numbers will be 2(A), 2(B) and 2(C). If building No. 4 has two census houses, the In this column enter the actual work that is being done houses will be numbered as 4(1) and 4(2). If within each in the establishment, factory or workshop, like paper making, house there are respectively 3 and 2 households, then they shoe making, cycle repairing, motor servicing, etc. will be numbered as 4(IA), 4(IB), 4 (IC) and 4(2A) and 4(2B). Column 7-Average number of persons employed daily last week (including proprietor or household mem­ Column I2-Name of Head of Household. bers, if any). The name of the Head of each household given in column 11 should be written here. The Head of a household, for The total number of workers including apprentices, either census purposes, is the person on whom falls the chief res­ paid or unpaid, employed in the factory or workshop, includ­ ponsibility for the maintenance of the household. The ing the owner or proprietor and any of his family members name of the person who is actually acknowledged as Head of (if working), should be entered. The average number of the household should be recorded. In the case of places like persons working per day during the week preceding the date messes, boarding houses, chummeries, etc., where people of your visit should be entered. live together with no ties of relationship, the manager or superintendent or the person who by common consent is In case more than one product is produced it is not regarded as the Head should be recorded as Head of the necessary to enquire the number of persons employed in household. the production of each product. It may not be possible to get this information in cases where the operations may If the census house is used as a sitting place, cattle shed, be composite. etc., write the use to which it is put (and add the name of the owner). Column 8-Kind, of fuel or power, if machinery is used. Column 13-Number of rooms in Census Household. If the factory or workshop uses steam or diesel engine or fuel, e.g., kerosene, soft coke, electricity, water-mill, etc., If a census house is occupied by one household the for running the machinery used for production, servicing or enumeration of rooms should be simple. repairs, write what fuel or power is actually used. If a census house consists of a number of households the Columns 9 & IO-Description of Census House. number of rooms occupied by each household should be entered on each line against the name of the Head of the Column 9-Material of wall. household. In cases where more than one household occupy a single room or share more than one room in such a way Under this column the material out of which most of that it is not possible to say the number of rooms occupied the walls of the house are made i.e., grass, leaves, reeds, by each household, the number of rooms should be given bamboo, unburnt bricks, mud, burnt bricks, stone, cement together within brackets as common to both the households. (19A) 282

A room should usually have four walls with a doorway Each person engaged in house-numbering of one block with a roof overhead and should be wide and long enough will have to make out an abstract at the conclusion of house­ for a person to sleep in, i.e., it should be at least 6 ft. long. listing and house-numbering. This abstract will be in the Unenclosed verandah, kitchen, store, garage, cattle shed and form shown below. latrine which are not ordinarily used for living and sleeping should not be treated as rooms. An enclosed room, how­ HOllSelist Abstract ever, which is used for living, dining, storing and cooking should be regarded as a room. Name and number of District ......

Column 14-Does the household live in own or rented house? Name and number of Tehsil, etc ...... If the household lives in own house write '0'. If the household lives in a rented house write 'R'. Name and number of Village/Ward/ Enumerator's Block, etc ...... In the case of public buildings like schools, hospitals, etc., or places of worship, put 'X' in this column. Total number of sheets used ......

Columns 15 to 17-Number 0:1 persons residing in census Census Household Numbers From ...... to ...... household on day of visit. Total number of Census Households ...... Write the number of males residing in the household in column 15, the number of females residing in the household in column 16 and the total number of persons in column 17. Total Number of persons residing Number of esta- number of in households: Column IS-Remarks. blishments, work- rooms in all ",," "' ,"ctori~ Iho~,bold, In this column should be entered any useful or significant Males \Females Total information about the building or the census house or the I census household that has not been entered in any other column. For example, if the census house is a shop, the name of the proprietor or owner should be recorded in this column. If a census house is vacant at the time of house­ listing but there is reason to believe that the house will be occupied in the course of the next few days and almost cer­ tainly before the census enumeration period, then the word 'Vacant' should be entered in column 4 and a remark should be entered in column 18 to the effect 'likely to be occupied shortly'. Thus, the Remarks column should be utilised for recording aU significant information relating to the building or census house or census household.

In case the Census house is occupied by a household of Scheduled Caste or Scheduled Tribe, write also in the remarks column the words "S.C." or "S.T." as the case may be. Dated Signature of Supervisor Dated Signature of Enumerator ANNEXURE II

Household Schedule and Instructions for Filling up the Household Schedule

CONFIDENTIAL CENSUS OF INDIA 1961. (To be filled up during Enumeration) Is this an institution? PART I-HOUSEHOLD SCHEDULE

LOCATION CODE : ______~ I ______; I Full Name of Head S.C. of Household ______s. T. / 7

A. Cultivation Local name of right Area in acres 1. Land under cultivation by Household on land (i) owned or held from Government

(ii) held from private persons or institutions for payment in money, kind or share

(iii) Total of items (i) and (ii) ...... 2. Land given to private persons for cultiva- tion for payment in money, kind or share

B. Household Industry Nature of Industry Number of Household industry (not on the scale of -a re- months in gistered factory) conducted by the Head of the year the household himself and/or mainly mem- during which bers of the household at home or within conducted I the village in rural areas and only at home in urban areas. (a)

(b)

C. Workers at Cultivation or Household Industry Members of family working: Members including Head of family working Hired Other and hired workers, if any kept wholetime Head Other Total workers males I females I during current or last working season. 1

1- Household Cultivation only I \ I 2. Household Industry only I I I 3. Both in Household Cultivation and Household Industry -,--I I

Dated Signature of Supervisor Dated Signature of Enumerator

Note: Part II-Census Population Record overleaf should be filled up during the first round of enumeration (10 Feb­ ruary to 28 February) from the enumeration slips relating to the household and brought up-to-date with correction, if any, after the second visit during checkperiod 1 March to 3 March, 1961. 284

PART II - CENSUS POPULATION RECORD

(To be compiled from individual Census Slips)

Sex Description Fe- Relationship to Marital of work Name Male male Head Age Status in the case of worker M F

------1------1------

------_------

------,---1------

------_------1------

------

------______-----,------'------1-----1------

Total Persons

,Dated Signature of Supervisor Dated Signature of Enumerator 285

INSTRUCTIONS FOR FILLING UP THE HOUSEHOLD SCHEDULE At the top of the Schedule you will find the Location for enumeration at his home. If he should be away for a Code. You will have to write the_ Location Code of the fairly long time which covers the entire enumeration period household here. Your supervisor will give you the Code num­ then the person Who is incharge in his absence should be bers representing your -district, tehsil/thana/town, village / recorded as the Head of the household. ward/block. You should take care to write these three numbers connected together by oblique strokes in between You will find a parallelogram at the right hand side on every household schedule. against the Full name of the Head of the household marked When you are visiting each household for enumeration "S. C./S. T.". If the Head of the Household is a member of the Scheduled Caste or Scheduled Tribe obtaining in your you should write the code number of the household also on State or in your District, you should write the name of the the Household Schedule. For purp'Oses of the census a Census particular Scheduled Caste or Scheduled Tribe to which the House has been defined as a structure or a part of structure, a dwelling, a shop, workshop, factory or place of business, Head of the Household belongs within the parallelogram. or shop-cum-dwelling giving on the road or a common stair­ If the Head of the Household does not belong to Scheduled case or a common courtyard leading to a main gate or Caste or Scheduled Tribe you should put 'X' within the parallelogram. enjoying a separate entrance. A household means the entire group of persons who commonly live together in the same You should then fill up the part of the household census house and take their meals from a common mess schedule relating to Cultivation and Household Industry. unless the exigencies of work prevent them from doing so. Sub-part 'A' relates to Cultivation; sub-part 'B' to House­ In' some census houses there may be m'Ore than one group hold Industry and sub-part 'C' to Workers at Cultivation or of persons, each group with a common mess. In such cases, H'Ousehold Industry. each group should be regarded as a separate household for purposes .of the census and a separate household schedule Sub-part 'A' relating to Cultivation will have to be filled should be prepared. You should write the household num­ in only where the household cultivates land. ~ (Land includes ber from the extracts of the Houselist given to you by your all land normally used for cultivation purposes including supervisor. If, in any case, you find a census house or a temporary fallows). Three categories of land are given in household satisfying the definitions given above has not been items lei), l(ii) and 2. Items 1(i) and l(ii) relate to land numbered you should bring it to the notice of your super­ actually cultivated by the household. Item 2 relates to land visor and have a separate number given to the house or which is not cultivated by the h'Ousehold hut has been given household and enumerate the household. by it to private persons for cultivation for payment in At the right hand corner of the Location Code you money, kind or share. In each of the three cases the total will find a question "Is this an Institution?" with a rectangle of separate plots or parcels of land in different places, owned below it. If you are enumerating any penal, -charitable or or held, or taken or given should be made and entered. A mental institution. hostel, hotel, hospital, boarding house, number of lines have been provided for this purpose in lei) etc., you should write the nature of the institution within and l(ii) to account for separate plots or parcels of land the rectangle like jail, hospital, etc. held or owned or taken under different recognised local rights. If the household (a) cultivates land owned or held Below the Location Code you will find a column for from Government or taken from private persons or institu­ recording the full name of tlte Head of the household. The tions or (b) has given land to private persons for cultivation Head of the household for census purposes is a person on purposes you should ascertain the local name of the right whom falls the chief responsibility for the maintenance of on such land and record in the column relating to 'local the household. Thus the Head of the household need not name of right on land'. Category l(i) land owned or held necessarily be the eldest male member but may even be from Government, will include the total of all pieces of land a female or a younger member of either sex. You need owned or held in owner-like possession, e.g., land held not, however, make any elaborate enquiry about this and directly from Government under a grant, lease or assign­ should record as Head of household the naille of the person ment, (i) with rights of permanent, heritable and transferable who is actually acknowledged as such. possession, (ii) with rights of permanent and heritable pos­ session, but without the right of transfer and (iii) temporary Institutions like boarding houses, messes and chummeries or conditional leases of any kind with the Government. should also be regarded as census households but of 'un­ Category l(ii) land taken from private persons or institutions related persons living together'. In: such a Household the for payment in money, kind or share, will include land (i) manager or superintendent or the person who has admin;s­ with rights of permanent, heritable and transferable posses­ trative responsibilities or who by common consent is regard­ sion, (ii) with rights of permanent and heritable possession ed as the Head, should be recorded as Head of the house­ but without right of transfer; (iii) held in a variety of tenan­ hold. If in an Institution separate families are also living, cies or tenures which may be broadly classified as follows: each such family should be treated as a census household and a separate household schedule should be filled. In such (a) tenants holding land with permanent and heritable cases the full name of the recognised Head of the household rights whose land cannot be resumed by the owner should be written. on grounds of personal cultivation (such tenants may in some cases have the right of transfer also); If the Head of the household is a person who spends the week-days in town and spends the week-ends at home, (b) tenants who have been given permanent rights sub­ he should be recorded as Head of Household and entered ject to the right of resumption by the owner (in (19B) 286

some cases the tenant has the right to acquire Sub-part 'B' relates to Household Industry. This part ownership of the non-resumable area. In other will be filled up only where there is a Household Industry cases he does not posses the right); conducted by the Head of the household himself and/or mainly by members of the household at home or within (c) tenants holding land in areas where interim mea­ the village in rural areas and only at home in urban areas. sures have been enacted for stay of ejectment The industry should not be on the scale of a registered cr for continuing the leases for a specified factory. The participation of the Head of the household period; andjor members of the household is an essential feature (d) tenants holding land on temporary leases who are of the Household Industry. In a rural area the Household liable to ejectment; and Industry can be located either at home or within the village. But in an urban area the Household Industry or at least (e) areas held on condition of rendering service either the major part of its work must be located only at home. to a village community or to Government (This A Household Industry should relate to production, process­ also includes cases where labourers on planta­ ing, servicing or repairing and includes makers and sellers tions are given some land for cultivation with of goods. permanent rights); and

(iv) the following :- Ascertain from the Head of the household whether there are any Household Industries and write the nature of the (a) land taken for a fixed amount of money, industry(s) in the column provided, if there are any. Then ascertain for how many months in a year roughly they are (b) land taken for a fixed amount of produce, conducted and put down the number of months in the (e) land taken for a share of the produce, appropriate column. If the industry is conducted through­ out the year write '12'. If there is no Household Industry (d) land for which money is paid partly in one and of any sort put an 'X' in each of the places in the right partly in any other form mentioned above, and hand corner where the answers will be written and put a (e) land held free of consideration. bold cross on this sub-part.

Category 2 Land given to private persons for cultivation Sub-part 'C' relates to Workers in Cultivation or House­ for payment in money, kind or share will include the classi­ hold Industry. fications mentioned in category l(ii). In the case of households which are engaged only in Categories lei) and (ii) will include only those plots or Cultivation, if the Head of the household is wor~ing write parcels of land which are cultivated by the household itself, I under the column 'Head', and ascertain hovy many other that is, lands which lie within the village, or in adjacent male and female members of the family are working. Write villages, or within such a distance as enables the household the numbers in the respective columns. Write the total to work on the land or actively supervise the cultivation. number of family workers including the Head, if he is work­ They will not include land owned or held in distant places ing, in the column relating to 'Total'. Then ascertain where distance itself is a bar to active CUltivation, constant whether any hired workers are employed and, if so, write supe,vision or direction. But Category 2 will include land the number of such workers in the column allotted for it. in any part of the country whatsoever. You should ascer­ The hired workers should have been in wholetime employ­ tain the extent of land in each category of local right in ment during last working season or should be in wholetime acres and record in the column relating to •Area in acres'. employment during current working season. You should write the total of separate plots ()f parcels of land under the same right if they are situated in different Similarly in the case of households engaged in Household places. If it is not possible to ascertain the extent of land Industry only, if the head of the household is working write in acres you Should, if possible, make a conversion from I in the column relating to the 'Head', and also ascertain the local measure given to you. Even if this is not possible how many male memb~rs and female members of the family write the area in local measure giving iilVariably the name are wor;;:ing and write the numbers in the respective of the measure adopted. columns. Write the total number of family workers includ­ ing the Head, if he is working, in the column relating to This sub-part will not apply to households which do not 'Total' and then ascertain the number of hired workers, if possess any land. Thus, it will not apply to households any, and then write the number of hired workers in the which consist of only agricultural labourers without any appropriate column. land. In such cases put an 'X' in all the spaces provided in the right hand side and put a bold cross on this SUb-part. If a household is engaged both in Cultivation and House­ Land under any of the items in sub-part 'A' includes hold Industry ascertain whether the Head is working and rent free land, lands enjoyed in permissive possession or write I under the column relating to the Head and also gifts without encumbrance or consideration. A household ascertain how many male and female members of the family which is a member of a co-operative farm will record only are working both at Cultivation and the Household Industry that amount of land in the co-operative farm which had and write the numbers in the respective columns. Write belonged to it before and under right enter 'co-operative the total number of family workers in the column relafng farm'. I.abour hired by such a co-operative farm should to Total. Ascertain the number of hired workers engaged not be entered for this household. by the family both for Cultivation and Household Industry 287 and write the number in the appropriate column. In a Similarly, in the case of Households engaged in Household Household engaged both in Household Cultivation and Industry only, put 'X' in the columns relating to 'Household Household Industry, you need not ascertain how many are Cultivation only' and 'Both in Household Cultivation and engaged in Household Cultivation and Household Industry Household Industry'. If a household is engaged both in separately. Household Cultivation and Household Industry put 'X' in the columns relating to 'Household Cultivation only' and Even if any of the members of the family working or 'Household Industry only.' If a household is not engaged hired labourers are absent during the period of the census in either Household Cultivation or Household Industry or count they should be counted for the purposes of the both put 'X' in all the columns and a bold 'X' on this sub­ Household Schedule. part. In the case of households engaged in Cultivation only, The test for a worker is whether a person is actually put 'X' in the columns relating to 'Household Industry only' working in Cultivation or Household Industry or supervising and 'Both in Household Cultivation and Household Industry.' or directing work thereon.

--:0:-- ANNEXURE 1Il fne/il'iduo! Slip Gild Instructions for Filling up the Slip

INDIVIDUAL SLIP

CENSVS ,,6.

Location Code ______

Age lUI I(b) R,h:i·~,h;"to Head· __ ~ ______2 birthday IL___ ..... J_

4 (b) 110m R/U r------1 :I. ___ • ______JI

ace) Natiollility ______o _ ~(b) R~~@,______

Lit.,..", & s(c) S.C./5.T •. ______6 EduC3tioD ______

,ro) MOlt.,.to\ljlUo ______7tb)Any wgu'ie(') Olhtl' ______

Working as Workinz as II Cullivator ______9 t.~~ura1------

Ca) N~~:k_or ______

Worki", al Nature of (,)If Empl ladutIry Industry -----_____ ~ (0 HOlIIdJold (b) lI_OW_'_hO_ld______( ~ ~

(I) WorkNaturll ______of __

Natute of Indu.try, (0) Cl... ot Wcr&a DoIrII (b) prof'''ion, Trade ______~ Work If Orb•• ______thaD 6, o_r_~'_m_cc ~ eut 10

(d) ]IIameelE3t&blWubent ______.....,.

il [ (2 NotActiviry Worku., 7 ------' 7- 289

INSTRUCTIONS FOR FILLING UP THE INDIVIDUAL SLIP

In each household you should first enumerate the Head or religious events, etc. You may use any local calendar of of the household followed by other members of the house­ such events that may have been prepared for the purpose. hold in the most convenient order and see that none of the persons in the household are left out. Please make repeated Q. 3 MARITAL For never married write NM enquiries about infants and very young children, for they STATUS Married write M are liable to be left out of count. Count near relatives Widowed write W first, such as wife, son, daughter-in-law, daughter, son-in-law. Separated or Divorced write S grand-children, then distant relations and then domestic servants or other employees living in the household, board­ For a person who has never been married write 'NM'. ers, visitors, etc. For a person married, whether for the first or another time, write 'M'. Write 'M' also for persons who are recognised LOCATION Write the Location Code of the house­ by custom or society as married and for persons in stable CODE hold in each slip. For instructions please de facto union. Even if a marriage is disputed in the locality see Annexure II. write 'M' if the person concerned says he or she is married or in stable de facto union. For a widowed person whose Q. 1 (a) NAME Write the name of the person enu- husband or wife is dead, and who has not been married merated. If a woman's name is not given again, write 'W'. For a person who has been divorced in out describe her as 'so-and-so's mother, wife or daughter'. a lawful manner, either by decree of a law court or by a If a woman does not take the name of a person's husband regular social or religious custom but who has not remarried, and that husband's particulars have to be recorded write or a person who has been separated from wife or husband 'so-and-so's husband'. and is living apart with no apparent intention of living together again, write'S'. For a prostitute return her mari­ For newly born infants who have not yet been given tal status as declared by her. a name write 'Baby' and write 'father's or mother's nam~'.

Q. 4 (a) 1. If born in village or write PL Q. 1 (b) RE- In the case of the Head of the house­ BIRTHPLACE town in which enume­ LATlONSHIP TO hold write 'Head'. The person who should rated THE HEAD OF be treated as the 'Head of the Household' THE HOUSE- has been fully explained in Annexure II. All 2. If born in another village or town of write D HOLD relationships in this question should be district in which enumerated recorded in respect of that person. In the case of relations write the relationship in full. Do not use 3. If born in another district in the write name of dis- words like nephew, niece or uncle, but state whether bro­ State of enumeration trict. ther's or sister's son or daughter (for nephew or' niece) or father's or mother's brother (uncle). 'Son' will inc;ude 4. If born in another State in India write name of dis­ 'adopted son' or 'step son'; similarly for a daughter. In trict and State if the case of visitors, boarders or employees write 'Visitor', name of district is 'boarder', or 'employee' as the case may be. known; otherwise write name of If on the check or revisional round between the 1st and State. 3rd March the Head of the household as recorded previously is found to have died, the person in the household who 5. If born in a country outside India write name of succeeds him by common consent as Head shcu'd be re­ Pakistan or any other country country. corded as Head and the relationships in all other' slips will e.g., have to be suitably corrected. The slip of the dead Head of household will, of course, be cancelled. 6. Persons born at sea or in air or in railway carriages or on road trans­ In the case of places like messes, boarding houses, chum­ port e.g., buses etc., should be en­ meries, etc., where people live together with no ties of tered as such relationship, the manager or superintendent or the person who by common consent is regarded as the Head should be Q. 4 (b) 1. If born in a village write R recorded as Head of the household. Other members should WHETHER 2. If born in a town be recorded as 'unrelated' in this question. BORN IN which is considered a VILLAGE OR town at the presmt Q. 2 AGE IN Write age in years-completed last birth­ TOWN time even if it was COMPLETED day. For infants below one year of age, not so considered at YEARS LAST write '0'. You will find many persons who the time of birth write u BIRTHDAY cannot state their age correctly. You should assist them to state the correct age. Q. 4 (c) 1. For a person born in If you are not able to elicit correct age directly, you should DURATION OF village or town or ci tv stimulate their memory by referring to historical incidents RESIDENCE in which enumerated write x (J9C) 290

2. Fur a person born in write the number tell him that this description will not earn the person any another village or of completed benefits under the Constitutipn permissible to Scheduled town or city of dis­ years this person Castes and Scheduled Tribes. This may persuade him to trict of enumeration or has been in the give out the correct name. who was not born in village/town/city the district of enume­ of enumeration. Scheduled Castes cari belong only to the Hindu or Sikh ration religions. If a person belongs to a Scheduled Caste, there (Do not take into will be either 'H' or'S' in the answer to question 5(b). Sche­ account periods of duled Tribes may belong to any religion. temporary absence 011 leave or holi­ Q. 6 LITERACY 1. Illiterate or Literate day or lOll/' or & EDUCATION business). For a person 1. Who can 1Ieither read If the duration of residence is less nor write or can men:­ than one year write o ly read but cannot write in any language write o If the duration of residence is one year or over wri te the actual 2. Who can both read number of com­ and write write L pleted years of residence. The test for reading is ability to read any simple Jetter either in print or in manuscript i.e., if the person can read one of the examples in the Enumerator's Handbook with Q. 5 (a) 1. For Indian nationals write felicity he may be taken to have passed the test for reading. NATIONALITY 2. For other nationals .. " write the nationa­ The test for writing is ability to write a simple letter. The lity in full test fur literacy is satisfied if the person can with under­ standing both read and write. Q. 5 (b) For Hindu write H RELIGION II. Standard of Education. Muslim write M If the person can both read and write and has also Christian write C passed a written examination or examinations a$ proof of an educational standard attained, write the highest examina­ Jain write tion passed instead of 1. Buddhist write B Q. 7 (a) Write the mother tongue in full including Sikh write S MOTHER dialect as returned by the person enumerated. TONGUE Mother tongue is language spoken in child- For others write the answers actually returned. hood by the person's mother to the person or mainly spoken in the household. If the mother died in infancy write the language mostly spoken in the person's Q. 5 (c) The answer to this question will be re­ home in childhood. In the case of infants and deaf mutes SCHEDULED corded only if a person belongs to a Schedul­ give the language usually spoKen by the mother. CASTES AND ed Caste or Scheduled Tribe. If the person SCHEDULED belongs to a Scheduled Caste or Scheduled Q. 7 (b) After recording the mother tongue enquire TRIBES Tribe obtaining in your State, or in your ANY OTHER whether the person knows any other langu- district write the name of the caste or tribe LANGUAGE(S) agc(s), Indian or foreign, and write the lan- to which he belongs. For all others, write 'X' in this column. guage(s) returned by him against this ques­ A list of Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes obtaining tion. In case he does not know any other language put 'X'. in your State or in your district is given to you separately. The number of languages recorded against this question If the person belonging to a Scheduled Caste or Sche­ should not be more than two. These languages should be duled Tribe returns his caste or tribe by a synonym or a other than his mother tongue which he speaks and under­ generic name of a caste or tribe as given in your list, write stands best and can use with felicity in communicating with the name as returned and the 'name of the relevant caste others. Such language or languages will exclude dialects of or tribe, as per printed list, within brackets. the same language.

Qs. 8 to 11 These questions apply only to workers. A Do not write the names of Scheduled Castes in ge~p-ral WORKING person who is working may be working as a te:rms as 'Harijan', 'Achhut'. You should ascertain the name Cultivator, as an Agricultural Labourer, at a of the caste when it is returned and write it. If a person Household Industry or may be coing any -other work. You is negligent and insists on calling himself merely 'Harijan' have to record the answer in questions 8, 9, 10 and 11 291 according as the person is working as a Cultivator or as an For purposes of the census a person is working as culti­ Agricultural Labourer or at Household Industry or doing vator if he or she is engaged either as employer, single any other work. He may be engaged in only one of the worker or family worker in (a) cultivation of land or super­ above four categories or in more than one. Thus a person vision or direction of cultivation of land owned or held can be working both as a Cultivator and an Agricultural from Government and (b) cultivation of land or supervision Labourer. in which case he should be entered both in Q.8 or direction of cultivation of land held from private persons and Q.9. Or, he may be working both as Cultivator and or institutions for payment in money, kind or share. at Household Industry in which case he will be entered in Q.8 and Q.IO. Or, he may be workinR in any possible Cultivation involves ploughing, sowing and harvesting combination of 8, 9, 10 and 11, in which case he will be and does not include fruitgrowing or keeping orchards or entered in the appropriate places. Or, he may be doing groves or working for plantations like tea, coffee, rubber. just one kind of work in which case he will be entered in cinchona and other Medicinal plantations. Persons engaged only one of the four Questions 8 to 11. in fruit growing or orchardry or plantations like tea, coffee, rubber, cinchona and other medicinal plantations should be The basis of work will be satisfied in the case of sea­ entered in Q.lO or Q.ll as the case may be. sonal work like cultivation, livestock, dairying, household industry etc., if the person has had some regular work of A person who has given out his land to another person more than one hour a day throughout the greater part of or persons for cultivation for money, kind or shar.e of crop the working season. In the case of regular employment in and who does not even supervise or direct CUltivation of any trade, profession, service, business or commerce the basis land, will not be treated as working as cultivator. Similarly, of work will be satisfied if the person was employed during a person working in another persons' land {Jnly as a labourer any of the fifteen days preceding the day on which you visit­ and has no right or lease or contract on land on which he ed the household. If on the check or revisional round such works, nor is responsible for taking decisions as to which a person is found to be unemployed no change in the original crops to sow and when, or taking the risks of cultivation entry should be made. A person who is working but was and is paid wages in cash, kind Of share such as share of absent from his work during the fifteen days preceding the produce (Agricultural Labourer) will not be treated as Culti­ day on which enumerated or even exceeding the period of vator in this question. fifteen days due to illness or other causes should be treated as worker. A person who has been offered work but has Q. 9 WORKING Write AL for a person working as agri­ not actually joined should be treated as non-worker. Work AS AGRICULTU- cultural labourer, i.e., a person who works in includes not only actual work but effective supervision and RAL LABOURER another person's land only as a labourer with- direction of work. out exercising any supervision or direction in cultivation, for wages in cash, kind or share such as sh~,re of produce. For others nut X. The labourer sil0uld have Persons under training as apprentices with or without no rigbt or lease or contract on land on which he works, stipend or wages will be regarded as working: nor should he be responsible for taking decisions as to An adult woman who is engaged in household duties which crops to sow and when, or taking the risks of culti­ but doing no other productive work to augment the family's vation. A share of the produce goes to him only as wages. resources should not be considered as working for purposes He should have been working as Agricultural Labourer in the last or current cultivating season. of this question. If, however, in additi{Jn to her household work she engages herself in work such as rice pounding for Qs. 10 (a) If a person is working in a Household sale or wages, or in domestic services for wages for others & 10 (b) Industry write (1) the nature of work done or minding cattle or selling firewood or making and selling HOUSEHOLD by him in the Household Industry against cowdung cakes or grass etc., or any such work she should INDUSTRY be treated as a worker. question 10(a) and (2) the nature of the Household Industry against question 10(b). Otherwise put X in both questions 10(a) and 10Cb). A Persons like beggars, pensioners, agricultural or non­ Household Industry is defined as an industry conducted by agricultural, royalty, rent or dividend receivers, who may be the Head of the household himself and/or mainly members earning an income but who are not' participating in any of the household at home or within the village in rural areas' productive work should not be treated as working unless and only at home in urban areas. The industry should not they also work in cultivation, industry, trade profession, be run on the scale of a registered factory. Thus the main business or commerce. criterion for a Household Industry is the participation of one or more members ·of a household in rural areas. In A public or social service worker who is actively en­ the urban areas the industry should be confined to the gaged in public service activity or a politicaJ worker who house. You should carefully keep in mind the definition is also actively engaged in furthering the political activity of Household Industry in the rural area if you are enumerat­ of his party will be regarded as a worker and entered fully ing a rural area and the definition in the urban area ·if you in Q. II. are enumerating an urban area.

A Household Industry should relate to production, pro­ Q. 8 WORK- For' a person working as cultivator write cessing, servicing, repairing or rna king and selling of goods. ING AS CULTI· C. For a person not working as CUltivator and It does not include professions such as pleader or doctor VAToa for a person not working at all put X. or barber or waterman or astrologer. 292

A person though he may not be working in his own Q. 11 (a) In the case of persons not working or who Household Industry may be working as a paid employee in NATURE OF work only as cultivator or as agricultural another Household Industry. Y1;)U should, therefore, en­ WORK labourer or at Household Industry, put 'X'. quire whether the person who is not working in his own Describe fully the nature of the work done by the per­ Household Industry is working in any other Household son himself. Full and precise information as to the nature Industry and if so, write the nature of the work done by of work done by the person should be given either in the him against question IO(a) and the nature of the Household vernacular or in English or in vernacular transliteration of Industry against lOeb). English. At previous censuses much trowble has been caus­ ed by inadequate answers, and if you do not succeed in Q. 10 (c) IF This question will be filled up only for a obtaining satisfactory information on the individual slips, you EMPLOYEE IN person who is working as a paid employee in will be required to make a further visit for that purpose. HOUSEHOLD another person's Household Industry. In his INDUSTRY or her case write E.E. For all others put X. Q. 11 (b) In the case of a person who is working INDUSTRY, and the nature of whose own work has been The following examples will illustrate how queslions BUSINESS, recorded in Question l1(a), you should write 10(a) to lO(c) should be filled up for persons at Household here the nature of industry, business, trade, Industry: TRADE, PROFESSION profession or service in which the person Q. lO-WORKING AT HOUSEHOLD INDUSTRY OR SERVICE works. (a) Nature of work (b) Nature of House­ (c) If As in the case of Question 11(a), you should describe in hold Industry Emplo­ detail the nature of industry, business, trade, profession or yee service in which the person works. Vague answers should 1. Spinning yarn Spinning yarn in X be avoided. In the case of industries, the articles which Ambar Charkha are produced or serviced or repaired, should be given. If 2. Dyeing and printing yarn Handloom weaving X more than one article is produced the chief article produced or serviced or repaired should be given. In the case of busi­ 3. Thre~hing and cleaning Flour making chakki X gram ness or trade the principal article of trade should be des­ 4. Labourer emt}loyed for Oil ghani E.E. cribed. In the case of service describe the nature of the crushing oil service to which the person's work belongs. The descripti(1n 5. Tempering and polishing Blacksmithy making X should be such that it would be possible to classify the implements agricultural imple­ establishment in which the person is working for purposes ments of industrial classification of the population. The description 6. Labourer emploved for Earthen ware pottery E.E. should be either in the vernacular or in English or in verna­ making and firing kiln cular transliteration of English. 7. Throwing and Turning "Eatthenware pottery X pottery .,'? In the case of a person for whom an X is put in Question 8. Making wooden doors Carpentry X 11 (a) , put an X in this question also. and windows Important points to remember in Questions 11(a) and ll(b). 9. Filling gold ornaments Goldsrnithy X with lac 1. Women or children who help with work, such as 10. Labourer working hosiery Hosiery E.E. rice pounding or doing domestic service for wages or mind­ machine ing cattle or selling firewood or making and selling cowdung 11. Keeping accounts Hosiery X cakes, grass, etc., should be described fully even if they work 12. Polishing and Scraping Electroplating X part-time. In the case of married or grown-up women who metal do any of tbe work -mentioned above in addition to the 13. Labourer employed for Cartwheelwright E.E. usual household duties such work should be fuily described putting iron hoop on cartwheels aDd HW written in brackets after the full description. 14. Repairing of guns Gunsmithy X 2. If a person makes the articles he sells, he should be 15. Bee Keeping Production of honey X entered as maker and seller of them. 16. Tending cattle Livestock raising X 3. Wherever convenient, for complete description, the Q. 11 DOING If a worker is not working as a cultivator work should be expressed by the vernacular name by which INDUSTRY or as an agricultural labourer or at any House- it is known. WORK OTHER hold Industry write the actual work hl' is 4. The following are too vague and must not be used THAN 8. 9 OR doing. If a person is working as a cultivator by themselves: 10 ()r as an agricultural labourer or at Household Industry and also does some other work (including dairying Scientist, technician, civil servant, clerk, engineer, ins­ or livestock raising, orchard or plantation etc., as distinct pector, checker, foreman, overseer, supervisor, labourer, from cultivation of crops) which does not relate ro any of machinist, assistant, contractor, polisher. the above categories, write the other work he d()es in this 5. Labourers-For an unskilled labourer usually em­ question. If he is engaged in more than one work and ployed on one sort of work alone, give also the sort of work neither of them relates to any of the three categories men­ done, e.g., railway porter, market or bazar porter, labourer tioned above write here the work on which he devotes more employed on road digging, brick-layer's labourer. If accus­ time. tomed to work on various jobs, write general labourer. 293

6. Machine Operators-Always state the kind of ma­ 3. a Single Worker, that is, who is doing his chine giving its recognized name, if any. work described in Q. 11 (a) without em­ ploying others, except casually and without 7. Shop-keepers, Retail Dealers, Shop Assistants-If the help of other members of the family wholly or mainly engaged in selling write, 'Dealer' (if prin­ except casually. This will include workers cipal) or, 'Shop Assistant' or 'Salesman' (if assisting) and working as members of co- state whether the business is wholesale or retail or both. operatives. write SW For shop assistants and salesmen in stores with several de­ 4. a Family Worker, that is, who is doing his partments, state the particular department in which engaged work described in Q. l1(a) in own family (e.g., Ship and Railway Parts, Fans and Sewing Machines, without wages or salary in Grocers and Confectioners). cash or kind write FW 8. Transport Workers-Describe fully the nature of the For a person for whom an 'X' is put in Qs. l1(a) and transp'Oft, e.g., air transport, rail transport, transport by ll(b) put an 'X' in this question also. motor car or motor cycle, or vehicles drawn by horse, etc. Explanation:- 9. Services-For a person engaged in the Defence Ser­ (i) An Employer is a person who has to employ other vices write 'Service of Central Government'. persons in order to perform the work entered in Q. l1(a). That is to say, such a person is not only responsible for 10. If the job is known in the trade or industry by a his own personal work but also for giving work to others special name, use that name. Managers, Foreman, etc., in the business mentioned in Q. l1(a). But a person who should be given the department/branch wherever applicable employs domestic servants for household duties or has sub­ e.g., Sales Manager or a Manager of Hardware Department, ordinates under him in an office where he is employed by Machine Shop Foreman or Boiler Room Foreman, etc. The others, is not an employer, even if he has the power to following terms are insufficient by themselves :- employ another person in his office on behalf of his own employer or employers. Manufacturer, merchant, agent, broker, refractor, dea­ ler, engineer and iron works, etc. (ii) An Employee is a person who usually works under some other person for salary or wages in cash or kind. There 11. Domestic services-In the case of any private ser­ may De persons who are employed as managers, superinten­ vant e.g., a cook or domestic servant, write only 'private dents, agents, etc., and in that capacity employ or control cook or domestic servant'. There is no industry in his case other workers on behalf of their own employers. Such per­ but in the case of persons employed in hostels, restaurants, sons are only employees, as explained above, and should not boarding houses, institutions, etc., the words hotel, restau­ be regarded as employers. rant, etc., should be added. (iii) A Single Worker for the purpose of Q. l1(c) is a person who works by himself but not as Head of household For persons in the employ of Firms carrying on two or in a Household Industry. He is not employed by anyone more businesses, if the businesses are carried on in separate else and in his turn does not employ anybody else not even premises then the business carried on at the premises in members of his household except casually. This definition which the person is employed should be given. If the busi­ of a Single Worker will include a person who works in joint nesses are carried on in the same premises but each has a partnership with one or several persons hiring no employees, separate organisation (i.e., they have separate records of and also a member of a producers' co-operative. Each one. employment, production, etc.) then the appropriate business of the partners or members of such producers' co-operatives 'should be quoted. If, however, the two activities are car­ should be recorded as 'Single Worker'. ried on side by side then the major activity of the firm or establishment should be given. (iv) A Family Worker is a member who works, without receiving wages in cash or kind, in an industry, business or 12. Commerce-Special care should be taken to see trade conducted mainly by members of the family and ordi­ that the distinction between retail and Wholesale business narily does at least one hour of work everyday during the is clear. As in industries, the goods handled should be working season. For the purpose of the entire Q. 11, such clearly indicated. an industry should be on a scale larger than what has been covered in 'Household Industry' in Q. 10 whether run at home or away from home in town or village and even away For a person who is : from village in rural area and should ordinarily be in the nature of a recognised partnership, joint stock company or registered factory. For the purpose of this definition mem­ Q. 11 (c) 1. an Employer, that is Who hires one or bers of a family may be drawn from beyond the limits of CLASS of more persons in his work described in Q. the household by ties of blood or marriage. The family WORKER 11 (a) write MR worker may not be entitled to a share of the profits in the work of the business carried on either by the person or 2. an Employee, that is, Who does his work head of the household or other relative. described in Q. 11 (a) under others for Members of the household who help solely in household wages or salary in cash or kind ... write EE duties should not be treated as family wurkers. 20-1

Q. 11 (d) Describe in detail the name of the factory, agricultural or non-agricultural royalty, NAME OF workshop, business house, company, shop, etc. rent or dividend or any other llerson of ESTABLISH­ H a person has no fixed place of work, write independent means for securing which he does not have to work and who does no MENT 'No fixed place of work'. other work write R For a person for whom an X is put in Qs. 11 (a), l1(b) 5. For a beggar, vaf(rant or independent woman without indication of source of ~nd 11 (c) put an X in this question also. income and others of unspecified source of existence write B Q. 12 ACTI- This question will apply to a person 6. For a convict in jail (an undertrial pri­ VITY, IF NOT NOT Working. soner will be shown as a worker if he WORKING used to work before he was apprehended) or an inmate of a penal, mental or chari­ write I Write 'X' in this question for a person who is working, table institution that is for whom you have recorded the work in any of the 7. For a person who has not been employed questions 8 to 11 above. before but is seeking employment for the first time write NE The following activities should be recorded in the case 8. For a person employed before but now of persons NOT Working: out of employment and seeking employ­ ment write UN 1. For a full-time student or child attending school who does no other work, such as Explana~ion:-If a person, who does not work, cannot make articles at home for sale, nor even be readily classified in any of the above categories, put him help part-time in his own family culti­ in category 5 and write B in this question. A retired person vation, industry, trade or business ... write ST who has taken up regular work again should not be entered 2. For a person engaged in unpaid home du­ in this question as he would have been entered for his new ties (like housewife or other adult female) who does no other war", such as make work in Questions 8 to 11. articles at home for sale or waf(es, nor help regularly even part-time in family A person who is not working but has been offered work cultivation, industry, trade or business write HW which he has not joined should be included in item 3 and 3. For any dependent, including an infant 'D' should be written. He should not be included in items or child not attending school, a person 7 or 8. permanently disabled from work because of illness or old age write D Q. 13 Sex Write 'M' for Males; and 'F' for Females. 4. For a retired person who is not em­ pl'Oyed again, rentier, person living on For eunuchs and hermaphrodites write 'M'

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ANNEXURE IV Census Calendar from March 1959 to APiil 1961

The following statement gives month to month a calendar December 1959: of Census Operations in this State: 1. Issue of Census Circular No.2 to all District authorities March 1959: explaining the method of House-numbering to be adopt. ed for thl; 1961 Census Operations. 1. Assumption of Charge by the Superintendent of Census Operations and starting of Office with skeleton staff. 2. Checking up of the taluk maps prepared by the State Survey Department with village lists in consultation 2. Preliminary arrangements fur securing of office accom­ with the Tahsildars concerned. modation and Census records and publications of 1951 Census. 3. Preliminary arrangements for the tral;slation of the Census questionnaires in Telugu and pre.(Jaration of 3. Preliminary discussions with the furmer Superintendent blocks for printing the Census questionnaires in Telugu. of Census Operations of the erstwhile Hyderabad State (i.e. Household Schedule, Individual Slip). to acquaint with the procedure adopted in 1951 Census. 4. Selection of villages for Socio·Economic Survey. 4. Preliminary discussions with certain important Heads of Departments and Secretaries to Government of Andhra January 1960: Pradesh regarding the arrangements for the 1961 Census Operations. 1. Issue of Census Circular No. 3 to all District authorities explaining the Houselisting operations. April 1959: 1. Preliminary discussions with the State Government re­ 2. Finalisation of list of towns in consultation with State garding the appointment of Census Officers. Governmwt.

2. Arrangements with the State Survey Department for the 3. Appointment of special clerical staff in the Collectorates, Taluk Offices and certain selected Municipal Offices for preparation of Taluk and Dist~ict maps. attending to the work of 1961 Census Operations. May and June 1959 : February 1960: 1. Preparations for pretesting the draft Houselists and schedules. 1. Conduct of training classes to thl! District Officers for House-numbering and Houselisting operations. 2. Filialisation of places and dates for the 2nd pretest. 2. Issue of Census Circular No. 4 fixing the Urban units July 1;59: of the State. 1. Conduct of Training classes for the staff appointed for 3. Assignment of Location Code Numbers for the Districts th~ 2nd pretest. and Talus:s and issue. of Census Circular No. 5 to the 2. Cullduct of pretest of the 2nd draft questionnaire in the District Collectors and Tahsildars to prepare location db'_ ficts of Krishna, East Godavari and Visakhapatnam. code statement for each taluk assigning location code numbers to each of the towns and villages located in August 1959: their jurisdiction and to send the location code state· Cunduct of 2nd pretest in the districts of KurnoDI, ment to the Superintendent of Census Operations for N tJore and Chittaor during the first fortnight and in approval. the districts of Hyderabad, Nalgonda, Adilabad and the 4. Receipt of the first consignment of Houselist forms Military area in Secunderabad during the 2nd fortnight from the Government of india press at Nasik. of August. March 1960: September 1959: 1. Conduct of training classes for the District Officers 1. Tabulation of the results of the 2nd pretest. abuut House-numbering and Houselisting operations 2. First conference of the Census SUperintendents con. in some more centres. vened by Registrar General of India, New Delhi. 2. Despatch of Houselist forms (Telugu forms) to all the October 1959: District Census Officers by lorries.

Census Conference, New Delhi concludes. Programme April and May 1960: and Census questionnaire finalised. 1. Starting of House-numbering and Houselisting opera­ November 1959: tions in the State. Issuing of General instructions in the form of a circular 2. Arrangements for the selection of places that have to letter (Circular No.1) explaining the various stages of be treated as special charges and the appointment of the 1961 Census Operations. Census Officers to such areas. 2%

3, Receipt of the final consignment of the Houselisting 3. Finalisation of chargelists by the Charge Superinten­ forms and the Individual slips and Household schedules dents and their approval by Superintendent of Census for practice enumeration from N asik Press. Operations.

4. Chalking out programme for House-numbering, House­ 4. Publicity. listing and Enumeration in the Agency areas and other January 1961 : inaccessible areas (non-synchronous tracts) in consulU­ tion with the local authorities. 1. Enumeration in Agency areas of East Godavari, West Godavari and Khammam Districts. 5, Receipt of printed Household Schedules and Individual 2. Intensive training programme for the Census Enumer!­ SUps from Nasik Press for final enumeration. tors and Supervisors. 6. Issue of Census CIrcular No.6, (important circular) 3. Intensive publicity through All India Radio, News regarding the forming of Census divisions and the ap­ Papers, Cinema slides etc. pointment of Charge Superintendents, Supervisors and ' Enumerators thereto. 4. Issue of formal appointment orders to Supervisors and Enumerators by the Charge Superintendents. June and July 1960: 5. Registrar General's tour of the State. 1. Scrutiny of the Location Code Statements and taluk February 1961 : maps furnished by t.he Tahsildars and their approval by Superintendent of Census Operations. 1. CENSUS ENUMERATION (10-2-61 to 28-2-61). 2. Distribution of the Individual slips and Household 2. Advance Enumeration in the special tracts in Kurnool Schedules to the various districts. District from 1-2-1961 to 28-2-1961. 3. Publicity measures to explain the scope of 1961 Census 3. Intensive tours by the Superintendent of Census Opera· Operations. tions and Deputy Superintendents of Census Operations to supervise enumeration. 4. Preliminary arrangements fur the selection of suitable buildings for the location of Tabulation Offices. March 1961 : 1. 1-3-1961 to S-3-1961-Revisional rounds to take into' August 1960 : account the additions and deletions. 1. Issue of Census Circular No.7 (important circular) to the district authorities as to how the training programme 2. 5-3-61-Enumerator to deUver the enumeration pads of the Census Enumeration staff should be arranged. etc., to his Census Supervisor together with the provi­ sional totals of his block. September 1960 : 5-3-61 Thorough checking of enumerator's provisionai 1. Selection and appointment of Regional Deputy Superin­ total figures and the posting of Supervisor's tendents of Census Operations. Abstract of provisional totals in the prescribed 2. Conduct of training classes by the Superintendent of form and delivery of the Statement to the Census Operations for the District Census Officers, Charge Superintendent together with the Census Charge Superintendents etc. Schedules. 6-3-61 Compilation of the provisional totals received 3. Receipt of the filled in Houselist forms from Districts from the various supervisors by the Charge and starting of their tabulation. Superintendent and their communication to the 4. Issue of Census Circulars Nos. 8 and 9 on enumeration District Census Officer and the Superintendent work and mode of despatch of provisional totals. of Census Operations. 5. Final despatch of all the Census schedules (English and 6-3-61 Consolidation of the provisional totals received Telugu) to the district authorities. from the various Charge Superintendents by th~ District Census Officer and their communicatioD October 1960: to the Superintendent of Census Operations and 1. Arrangements for the enumeration work in the Agency the Registrar General, India. areas of Srikakulam and Visakhapatnam Districts includ­ 7-3-61 Communication of the provisional totals to the ing the appointment of Paid Enumerators and Super­ Registrar General, India by Superintendent of visors in the above agency areas. Census Operations.

2. Completion of training classes for the District Census 3. Receipt of the Census Schedules (i.e. filled up Census Officers and Charge Superintendents. Household Schedules and Individual slips) frem the Charge Superintendents and District Census ·Officers by November and December 1960: the various Regional Tabulation Offices. 1. Enumeration in the Agency areas of Srikakulam and Visakhapatnam Districts. April 1961: 1. Post Enumeration check. 2. Training of Census Enumerators and Supervisors by the District Census Officers, Sub-divisional Census Offi­ 2. Establishment of Regional Tabulation Offices and ap' cers and Charge Superintendents. pointment of staff thereto. ANNEXURE V

Other Special Features of 1961 Census

RECORDS: tions. This covers a new ground that had not been ade­ quately dealt with at the previous Censuses. The permanent records that this Census has pro­ duced are (1) the block maps, (2) the houselists and (3) the (3) Household Schedules and Census Population household schedules. Record:-The household schedule which supplements the All these have been stored. for the entire State in data collected on the basis of individual slip by information the record room of the Census Office located at present in on the economic activities of the household as an entity "Khusro Manzil", AC. Guards, Hyderabad-4. The Block introduced for the first time at the present Census and the Maps have been put in tin containers and have been stored IXlPulation record on the back of the household schedules talukwise for each district. Similarly the houselists and the replacing the National Register of Citizens produced at the household schedules have also been deposited on wooden 1951 Census mark yet another new feature of the Census racks, with a clear record index system, incharge of a full­ 1961. time Record Keeper. These would be available for anyone interested to peruse them for statistical purposes. (It may TABULATION: be pointed out that under the provisions of the Census Act, these Census records can be used only for statistical pur­ An ambitious tabulation plan was undertaken at the poses and cannot be used as evidence even in a Court of present Census. The stress laid on concept of workers and Law). non-workers had already been explained. The tables pre­ pared at the 1961 Census while establishing comparison with This Census has also produced village hous~­ those of the past censuses, open up new vistas of study. The numbering plans, though not to scale, but very useful as tables prepared are classified under broad heads as follows: a key to all the villages of Andhra Pradesh. They would be useful for rebuilding or maintaining house numbers for sam­ A Series: General Population Tables, Primary Census ple surveys etc. They have also been stored in the record Abstract. rooms of the Census Office, on wooden racks, taluk-wise. B Series: Economic Tables C Series: Social & Cultural Tables (1) Block Maps :-As already indicated, the prepara­ D Series: Migration Tables tion of Census maps undertaken at this Census to cover the entire territory showing the Census charges undertaken E Series: Housing Tables_ at this Census will provide a valuable document of reference. Special Tables:

(2) (i) Uniform Houselists :-A uniform houseUst S.C.T. Series: Special Tables for Scheduled Ca~~~ and covering several aspects of housing as already discussed is Scheduled Tribes yet another valuable document produced at this Census. S.C.: Special Table for Scheduled Castes only. .. S.T.: Special Table for Scheduled Tribes only . (ii) Housing Tables:-The information from the houselists has been tabuIated and five tables on housing have While several basic tables follow the pattern of the tables been prepared as indicated below for the State as well as of the previous Censuses, which is obviously necessary to for each district. maintain comparison, a variety of new tables have also been evolved.

Table E I. glVlng Census houses, and the uses to' which It is well known that till 1941 the Census data they were put. was presented on the basis of the religious break up of population. In 1951, economic classification substituted the Table E II. indicating Census households classified by te­ classification based on religion. The economic classification nure status. was based on eight livelihood classes which were subdivided into self supporting persons and dependents. At the 1961 Table E III. depicting Census houses used as workshops and Census the Industrial classification of workers was adopted factories, classified by industry, power used and for the primary economic classifi:ation of the population size of employment. divided into the following categories of workers, non-workers Table E IV. showing distribution of Census houses u~d being shown as a separate category. wholly or partly as dwelling by wall and roof material. I: Working as Cultivators II: Working as Agricultural labourers Table E V. representing households classified by number of members and by number of rooms occupied. III: Working in Mining, Quarrying Livestock, Forestry, Fishing, Hunting and Plantations, Orchards and A housing report incorporating the above tables Allied activities will be published as Part IV of the Census series of publica- IV: Working at Househcild Industry 298

V: Working in Manufacturing other than Household The cultural and migration tables adopted at the Industry present Census also mark several departures. The age tables are proposed on the basis of full count and not on the VI: Working in Construction basis of sample slips as was done in 1951. In the data on VII: Working in Trade and Commerce migrants, the statistics according to not merely the place of birth but also according to duration of residence is given. VIII: Working in Transport, Storage and Communica­ Information about whether the place from which migrated tions was rural or urban has also been collected. Special migra­ IX: Working in Other Services tion tables for cities have been prepared showing the broad age groups, educational level and occupation as also whether X: Non-Workers. the migration is from rural or urban areas. All these tables provide a large field of study relating to migration. The stress was on concept of work and not income or dependency. The non-workers were separately categoris­ Preparation of separate tables for Scheduled Castes ed into:- and Scheduled Tribes is yet another new feature of the present Census. 1. A full-time student or child attending school who docs no other work, such as make arti­ At the 1951 Census there were no tables for cles at home for sale, nor even help part-time Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes except the table giv­ in his own family cultivation, industry, trade ing total number of persons belonging to Scheduled Castes or business S.T. and Scheduled Tribes and the distribution among the liveli­ hood classes adopted for the Census. The Constitution has 2. A person engaged in unpaid home duties (like provided special safeguards for these communities and the housewife or other adult female) who does Government through the Five-Year Plans, are taking amelio­ no other work, such as make articles at home rative measures for the improvement of these communities. It is, therefore', possible with the help of the present Census for sale or wages, nor help regularly even data to' have more detailed information of the progress part-time in family cultivation, industry, that has so far been made by the members of the Scheduled trade or business H.W. Castes and Scheduled Tribes through the schemes under­ taken in the First and Second Five-Year Plans. 3. Any dependent, including an infant or child not attending school, a person permanently Further, population figures for individual Sche­ disabled from work because of illness or old duled Castes and Scheduled Tribes are often required and age D. they are available only for some of them in the 1931 and previous Census Tables. These special tables, therefore, 4. A retired person who is not employed again, give the population figures for each Scheduled Caste and rentier, person living on agricultural or non­ Scheduled Tribe, further cross classified by religion, age, agricultural royalty, rent or dividend or any and marital status, education and distributed by industrial other person of independent means for secur­ categories adopted for the Primary Census Abstract. ing which he doe~ not have to work and who does' no other work R. In this Census, educational qualifications have been divided into the following levels, quite elaborate as 5. A beggar, vagrant or independent woman compared to the 1951 Census. without indication of source of income and others of unspecified source of existence B. For Rural areas: I. 6. A convict in jail (an undertrial prisoner will Illiterate. be shown as a worker if he used to work II. Total literate and educated persons. before he was apprehended) or an inmate of a penal, mental or charitable institution. I. 1. Literate (without educational levels) 2. Primary or Junior Basic 7. A person who has not been employed before but is seeking employment for the first time NE. 3. Matriculation and above

8. A person employed before but now out of For Urban areas: employment and seeking employment UN. I. Illiterate

The economic tables proposed at the present Cen­ II. Total literate and educated persons sus are very comprehensive, covering 16 in number as against 1. Literate (without educational levels) 7 at the 1951 Census. 2. Primary or Junier basic A two way classification of all workers according to the industry in which engaged and the occupation of the 3. Matriculation or Higher Secondary workers will also be presented. 4. Technical diploma not equal to degree 299

5. Non-Technical diploma not equal to dej1;ree mary Census Abstract down to viliage level will be published in the District Census Handbooks. 6. University degree or post-graduate degree other than technical degree B series of tables (Economic Tables B I to B IX) down to the district and all cities and town groups of 7. Technical degree or diploma equal to degree or above 100,000 population in Part II-B. post-graduate degree. B series of tables (Household Economic Tables B X to (i) Engineering B XVI) in Part III. (ii) Medicine C & D series of tables '(Cultural and Migration Tables) down (iii) Agriculture to districts and all cities and town groups of over (iv) Veterinary and Dairying 100,000 population is Part II C. (v) Technology E series of tables (Housing and Establishment Tables) (vi) Teaching together with the report on housing in Part IV. (vii) Others SCT, SC & ST Tables (Special tables for Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes) in Part V. These educational levels are available for the Economic Tables as well as Migration Tables and Scheduled Castes and Sche­ Besides the presentation of the Census tables in the vari­ duled Tribes. In the Economic Tables industrial classifica­ ous parts as indicated above, the general Census Report will t~on of workers is available by educational levels and again form Part I and the several special Surveys undertaken at classification by occupational divisions of persons at work, the present Census such as the Village Survey, Rural Craft other ,than at cultivation is also available for urban areas Survey, Fairs and Festivals Survey will also be covered in by educational levels. Similarly the migrants to cities are the different parts of the Census Reports. The District also available by these education levels. Census Hand Books in an enlarged and standardised form will be issued as State Government publications. CENSUS PUBLICATIONS: In the All India Series of Census Publications, the The various tables which are adopted for the 1961 Volumes relating to the Indian Union are designated as Census, throwing up a wealth of new information will be Volume I series and the volumes pertaining to each of the published as different parts of the present Census series of States given a serial volume number in the Alphabetical publications as follows:- order. Thus all the volumes pertaining to Andhra Pradesh will be referred to as Volume II and the individual parts of A series of tables (General Population Tables) and the the volume wi'll be designated as detailed above. The Primary Census Abstract down to taluk level and all reader is referred to the relevant publication for a study towns in Part II-A, (the present volume). The Pri- of any particular set of tables.

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