STATISTICAL ABSTRACT OF 1959

M

ISSUED BY BUREAU OF ECONOMICS AND STATISTICS GOVERNMENT OF ANDHRA PRADESH

PRINTED BY THE DIRECTOR OF PRINTING. GOVERNMENT OF ANDHRA PRADESH.

AT THE GOVERNMENT CENTRAL PRESS. HYDERABAD 1902 PREFACE

The Statistical Abstract of Andhra Pradesh 1959 is the fourth issue in this series and is designed to serve as a reference book. It presents various types of quantitative data relating to the economic and social aspects of the State. Every effort has been made to include statistics according to the recommenda­ tions of the Eighth Joint Conference of the Central and State Statisticians. As usual, some All Statistics have also been included at the end of the publication, to facilitiate comparison of data for the State with data for the country as a whole.

It is hoped that the Abstract will prove useful not »nly to officials and scholars, but also to the public. Suggestk>ns for any improvement of the publi cation are most welcome.

Bureau of Economics and Statistics, Hyderabad, D. RANGA RAMANUJAM, 3rd May 1961. Director.

CONTENTS

T a b l e N o . S u b j e c t a n d L i s t o f T a b l e s P a g e

I. Population

1. Variation in Population of Andhra Pradesh, 1901-1951 . . , , . . 1­

2. Area, Population and Density of Population: By Districts, 1951 .. ■ 2

8. Area and Population of Tahsils, 1951 ...... 3-^

1 Rural and Urban Population: By Districts, 1951 , . .. .. 6

5. Villages and Towns classified according to size of Populatin: By Districts, 1951 ., 7

6. Population of cities and principal towns, 1941 and 1951 ...... 8-9

7. Male and Female Population: By Districts, 1951 ...... 10

8. Estimated Population by age groups according to rural and urban areas, 1951 .. 11

9. Estimated Population classified by age and civil condition, 1951 .. .. 12

10. Population dependent for livelihood on agricultural and non-agrieultural sources: By Distiricts, 1951 ...... 13 11. Poj>ulation dependent for livelihood on agricultural sources: By Sources and 3y Districts, 1951...... 14

12. Population dependent for livelihood on non-agricultural sources: By Sources and by Districts, 1951 ...... 15

13. Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes: By Districts, 1951 . - .. .. 16

14. Literate Population: By age groups, 1951 ...... 17

15. Literate Population: By Districts, 1951 ...... 18

1€. Population classified according to mother-tongue, 1951 ...... 19

II. Climate

17. Seasonwise Rainfall 19.53-54 to 1958-59 ...... 19 . I 18. Seasonwise Rainfall; By Districts, 1957-58 ...... 20

19. Average Annual Rainfall: By Districts, 1953-54 to 1958-59 ...... 21

20. Daily Maximum and Minimum Temperature for the period January to December 1958 22

III. Public Health and Vital Statistics

21. Government Medical Facilities (Allopathic), 1954-55 to 1958-59 ...... 28

2!. Government Medical Facilities (Allopathic): in 1958-59: By Districts ., ' .. 24-25 VI

T a b l e N o . S u b j e c t a x d L i s t o f T a b l e s P a g e ,

23. Distribution of Government Hospitals and dispensaries (Allopathic), 1958-59 .. 26-27

24. Distribution of Government Doctors. (Allopathic) by categories and by districts, 1958-59 28

25. Births and j^eaths, 19.57, 1958 and 1959 ...... , , .. 29

26. Infant Mortality, 1957, 1958 and 1959...... 80

27. Deaths according to causes, 1959 ...... , 31

28. Births and Deaths; By Districts, 1959 ...... , 32-8;}

,. . IV. Agriculture

29. Land Utilisation, 1954-55 to 1958-50 ...... 34-35

80. Land Utilisation: By Districts for the year, 1958-59 .. 36-37

31. Area under Food and Non-I'ood crops 1954-55 to 1958-59 . . 88

32. Area under Food and Non-food crops: By Districts, 1958-59 39

38. Cereals— Area and Out-turn, 1954-55 to 1958-59 .. 40 41

34. Fulses^Area and Out-turn, 1954-55 to 1958-59 . . 42-43

35. Oil seeds— Area and Ovit-turn, 1954-55 to 1958-59 . . 42-43

36. Other principal crops—Area and out-turn, 1954-55 to 1958-59 44-45

37. Cereals—Area and Out-turn: By Districts, 1958-59 .. 40-47

38. Pulses—Area and Out-turn: By Districts, 1958-59 .. 48-49

39. Oil seeds— Area and Out-turn: By Districts, 1958-59 .. 50-51

40. Other— crops Area and out-turn: By Districts, 1958-59 .. 52-57

41. Index Number of Agricultural Production in Andhra Pradesh 58

42. Yield per acre of principal crops, 1954-55 to 1958-59 .. 59

43. Yield per acre of principal crops: By Districts, 1958-59 .. 60-61

44. Average yield per acre. Standard Error and Out-turn of principal crops for 1958-59 . 62

45. Farm Harvest prices of Principal crops, 1954-55 to 1958-59 63

46. Farm Harvest prices of Principal crops: By Districts, 1958-59 64-65 47. Agricultural machinery and implements in Andhra Pradesh, 1951 and 1956 66

48. Agricultural machinery and implements: By Districts, 1956 67

49. Ownership holdings completely self cultivated, completely leased out and partly sclf-ci'ltivated and partly leased out: By Districts in Region 68-69 Til

P a g e T a b l e N o . S u b j e c t a n d L i s t o f T a b l e s

50. Cultivator’s holdings Completely self cultivated, completely leased out and partly self cultivated and partly leased out: By Districts ...... 68-69

51. Holdings classified according to area owned— In standard acres— Andhra Region .. 70

52. Holding classified according to area under pe'-sonal oultivatioti in ordinary and standard acres Andhra Region ...... 71

53. Ownership holdings classified according to size groups of area in converted dry acres— Telengana Region ...... • . . .. 72

V. Livestock

54-. Livestock Population, Andhra Pradesh, 1951 and 1956 .. • • .. 73

55. Livestock Population by districts, 1956 ...... • • .. 75-79 VI. Veterinary

56. Government Veterinary Services in Andhra Pradesh, 1954-55 to 1958-59 • • . . 80

57. Government Veterinary Services in Andhra Pradesh: By Districts, 1958-59 • • .. 81

58. Livestock Mortality due to contagious and other diseases in Andhra Pradesh, 1954-55 to 1958-59...... • • . . 82-83

59. Livestock Mortality due to contagious and other diseases in Andhra Pradesh: By Districts, 1958-59 ...... , .. 84-91

VII. Forests

60. Area of Reserved Forests and Reserved Lands in Andhra PradesH for 1958-59 92

61. Out-turn of Timber and Fuel in Andhra Pradesh, 1958-59 .. 92

62. Out-tuni of Minor Forest Produce in Andhra Pradesh, 1958-59 .. 92

V III. Industries

63. Productive Capital Employed, 1957-58 ...... 93

64. Input and Output of Industries and Value added by manufacture, 1957-58 94-95

65. Production of Selected Industries in Andhra Pradesh, 1955 to 1959 96-99

66. Production o f Other Industries, 1958 and 1959 .. .. 100

67. Production o f Liquors for the year, 1955 to 1959 .. .. 101

68. Distribution o f Factories according to working strength: By Industries, 1959 102-103

IX . Mining

69. Production oif Minerals, 1954 to 1958 ...... 104-105

70. Production o f Minerals: By Districts, 1958 ...... 106-111 Via

T a b l e N o . S u b j e c t a n d I j s t o f T a b l e s Pa g e

71. Opening stock, Production, Consumption of Indcgenous Coal and Closing stock of Coal in Andhra Pradesh for 1955 to 1959 ...... 112

X. Fuel and Power

72. Generation and Coubuniptiou of Elwliicits in Aiul'ma Piadcsh. 1959 .. .. n s

X I. Irrigation

78. Land Irrigated : By source of Irrigation, 1954-55 to 1958-50 .. .. 114

74. Land Irrigated bj- Source of Irrigation; By Districts, 1958-59 ,. . . , . 115

75. Area of Crops Irrigated for the years, 1954-55 to 1958-59 .. .. 116-117

76. Area of Crops Irrigted; By Districts, 1958-59 ...... , 118-121

A ll. Labour and Employment

77. Number of persons employed and salaries, wages and other benefits paid to them in 1957 and 1958 ......

78. Daily average number of workers Employed in Coal Mines: By Categories of emi)loyment during 1959 ...... " . . . , .. j23

79. Occupational distribution of Applicants on the Live Register with the Employment Exchanges, 1955 to 1959 ...... X23

80. Registrations and Placements by the Employment Exchanges, 1955 to 1959 .. 124

81. Annual Registration and Placements effected by the Exchanges in Andhra Pradesh in respect of Educated Applicants during the year 1955 to 1959 and the number of such applicants on the I^ive Register at the end of each j^ear .. . , 125

82. Monthly average number of employers using Exchanges and vacancies notified each year, 1955 to 1959 ...... i26

83. Annual Registrations and Placements effected by Employment Exchanges during 1955-56 to 1959-60 in respect of special categories of applicants .. .. 127

84. Average number of workers employed daily in establishments under the operation of the factories Act 1948 : By Districts and by industries, 1959 ...... 128-135

85. Industrial disputes and man days lost by ma/or industries, 1954 to 1958 136-137

86. Number of industrial disputes and man days lost, 1955 to 1959 . . .. 138

87. Number of disputes by duration workers involved and man days lost, 1956-59 .. 139

XIII. Transport and Communications

88. Working of the Indian Air Lines Corporation in Andhra Pradesh, Begnmpet and Visakha- patnam Aerodromes, 1955 to 1959 ...... 140-141

89. Route Mileage of Railways as on 31st March 1959 in Andhra Pradesh .. ,, 140-141

90. Worl ing of the Andhra Pradesh State Road Transport Corporation, 1954-55 to 1958-59 142 IX

'JTa b l i N o . Su b jec t an d L ist of T a b le P a g e

91. Motor vehicles registered and on road as on 31st March 1959: By Districts .. 143

92. Number of Motor Driving Licences issued, 1954-55 to 1958-59 .. .. 144

93. Number of Motor Driving Licences issued; By Districts, 1958-59 . . .. 145

94. Roads maintained by the State Highways, Municiphties and District Boards in miles and in Kilometers, 1954-55 to 1957-58 ...... 146-147

95. Road mileage maintained by the State Highways, Municipalities and District Boards; By Districts in Andhra Pradesh, 1957-58 ...... , 150

XIV. Education

96. Growth of Primary and Secondary Education, 1954-55 to^ 1958-59 .. .. 150

97. Number of teachers employed in schools, 1958-59 ...... 151

98. Distribution of Schools, Scholars and Teachers: By Districts, 1958-59.. .. 152-153

99. Schools classified according to Management, 1958-59 ...... 154 aoO. Growth of Technical education in Andhra Pradesh, 1958-59 .. .. 155 ttOl. Results of examination of Metric and Equivalent Standard, 1954-55 to 1958-59 .. 156-157 a02. Progress of College education (General), 1954-55 to 1958-59 .. .. 158-519 a03. Number of Colleges (General); By Districts, 1958-59 ...... 161

104. Progress of College Education (Professional), 1954-55 to 1958-59 .. .. 162-165

105. Number of Colleges (Professional): By Districts, 1958-59 ...... 166-107

:10c. Number of Scholars in Colleges (General): By Districts, 1958-59 .. .. 168-169

107. Number of Scholars in Colleges (Professional): By Districts, 1958-59 .. .. 170-173

108. Examination Results in Colleges (General), 1958-59 ...... 174-175

109. Examination Results in Colleges (Professional), 1958-59 ...... 176

XV. Public Finance

110. Income-Tax and Super^'ax Demand payable according to class of income assessed in Andhra Pradesh, 1958-59 ...... • 177-178

111. Trade classification of business and professional income assessed to Income-Tax and Super-Tax during the financial year 1958-59—Andhra Pradesh .. .. 179

11-2. Income Tax, Super Tax and Surcharge— Classification of tax payable,1958-59 .. 180

113, Classification of Tax payable for the financial year, 1958-59 on Inconje from Dividends, Securities and Property according to the range of total income—All classes of assessees 181

H i. Principal heads of Revenue: Andhra Pradesh, 1956-57 to 1958-59 .. .. 182-183

191-0— ii X

T a b le N o . Su b je c t a n d L ist of T a b l e s P a g e

115. Principal heads of Revenue : Andlira Pradesh, 1956-57 to 1958-50 (Percentage of revenue from each source) ...... 182-183

110. Land Revenue, Demand and Collections : By Districts, 1958-59 .. .. 184:

117. Demand, Collection Balancc statement under A.P.G.S.T. Act, 1957 for the year 1959-00 with the corresponding figures of the previous ■ year ...... 185

118. Principal heads of Expenditure, 1956-57 to 1958-59 ...... 18G-187

119. Expenditure on Security Services, 195G-57 to 1958-59 ...... 188

120. Expenditure on Social Services, 1956-57 to 1958-59 ...... 188

121. Expenditure on Economic Development, 1956-57 to 1958-59 .. .. 189

122. Expenditure on Capital Outlays outside the revenue account, 1956-57 to 1958-59 .. liiO

123. Districtwise Sales in Small Savings Securities, 1956-57 to" 1958-59 .. .. 191

124. Small Savings Schemes : Gross and Net Collections— Andlira Pradesh, 1956-57 to 1958-59 192

XVI. Joint Stock Companies

125. Joint Stock Companies at work as on 31st March 1955 to 31st March 1958 .. 193

126. Joint Stock Companies liquidated during the period 1st April 1958 to 31st March 1959: By types of business ...... - 193

127. Joint Stock Companies at work as on March 1958 and 1959: By Types of business .. 194-195

\XVII. Co-operation

128. Number, Membership and Capital of all Societies in Andhra Pradesh, 1950-51 to 1958-59 196

129. Working of all Co-operative Societies in Andlira Pradesh as orr 31st June 1959 By Districts: 197

180. StAte Co-operative Banks ...... 198

131. Central Co-operative Banks ...... 199

132. Primary Agricultural Credit and Multi-purpose Co-operative Societies .. .. 200

133. Progress of Primary Agricultural Credit Societies in Andhra Pradesh. , 1958-39 : By .. 201 202 Districts *'

134. Co-operative Central Land Mortgage Banks ...... 203

135. Primary Land Mortgage Banks in Andhra Pradesh, 1050-51 to 1958-59 .. .. 204

XVIII. Judicial

136. Number of institutions, disposals and pendencies of the Original Suits Small Causes Suits, Regular appeals, Civil miscellaneous appeals (Executive petitions) and Insolvency petitions in Andlira Pradesh for the year 1958-59 .. .. , . .. 2C5 XI

T able N o. S u b j e c t a n d L i s t o f T a b i >e s P age

137. Number of Judicial Divisions and number of Officers exercising appellate or original jurisdiction, 1958-59 ...... 205

138. Nnmber and description of Registered Documents aiul Value of Property transferred in 1954,-55 to 1958-59 ...... 206-207

139. Number and description of Registered Documents and Value of Property transferred; By Districts, 1938-59 ...... 208-211

. XIX. Police and Crime

140. General Management of Police force, 1956 to 1959 ...... 212 « 1-il. Genertd Management of Police force: By Districts, 1959 .. .. 213

142. Major Grimes Reported, 1955 to 1959 ...... 214

143. Major Crimes Reported: By Districts, 1959 ...... ,. 215

X X . Planning and Community Developmeni

144. Second Five Year Plan Original and Revised Provisional* 1956 to 1961 • 216-217

143. Expenditure on Plan Schemes of Andhra Pradesh during each of the years, 1956-57 1957-58 and 1958-59 ...... 218-219

140. Physical achievements under selected sectors of development, 1956-37 to 1958-59 .. •220-222

147. Expenditure on C.D. Programme up to 31st Mai'ch 1959 on Second Five Year Plan 223

148. Physical achievements in C.D. Programme on Second Five Year Plan.. .. 224

XXI. Prices

149. Consumer Price Index Niunbcrs for working classes for Hyderabad City, 1955 to 1959 225

150. Consumer Price Index Numbers for working classes for Warangal Town, 1955 to 1959 226

151. Consumer Price Index Numbers for working classcs for Nizamabad Town, 1955 to 1959 227

152. Consumer Price Index Numbers of low paid employees for Elimi, 1955 to 1959 .. 228

153. Consumer Price Index Numbers of low paid employees for , 1955 to 1959 229

154. Index Number of Wholesale Prices in Hyderabad City, 1955 to 1959 ,. .. •231 r* . 155. Index Number of Wholesale Prices of principal commodities in Hyderabad City, 1955 to 1959 ...... 232-233

156. Average Retail Prices of Rice (Desi) at selected centres, 1955 to 1959 234

157. Average Retail Prices o f Wheat (Bansi) at selected centres, 1955 to 1959 .. 235

158. Average Retail Prices of Jowar (white) and Ragi at selected centres, 1955 to 1959 .. 236

159. Average Retail Prio* of Tuar d»l at selected centres. 1955 to 1959 .. .. 237’ x n

T able N o. Su b je c t and L ist of T a b '-',:,s P a g e

160. Average Retail Prices of Gram dal at selected centres, 1955 to 1939 .. .. 238

161. Average Retail Prices of Onions at selected centres, 19.55 to 1959 . . .. 239

162. Average Retail Prices of Edible oils at selected centres, 1955 to 1959 .. .. 240

168. Average Retail Prices of Sugar at selected centres, 1955 to 1959 .. .. 241

164. Average Retail Prices of Gur at selected centres, 1955 to 1959 . . .. 242

165. Average Retail Prices of dry Chillies at selected centres, 1955 to 1959 . . . . 243

166. Average Retail Prices of Tamarind at selected centres, 1955 to 19*59 . . , . 244

167. Averageo Retail Prices of Mutton at selected centres, 1955 to 1959 .. .. 24.>

168- Average Retail Prices of Beedies at selected centres, 1955 to 1959 . . .. 216

169. Average Retail Prices of Cigarettes at selected centres, 1955 to 1959 . . , . 14T

170. Monthly Average Retail Prices o f Gold and Silver in Hyderabad City, January 1959 to December 1959 ...... 249

171. Average Wholesale Prices of Rice at important market centres, 1954-55 to 1958-59 250-251

172. Average Wholesale Prices of .Towar at important market centres, 1954-55 to 1958-59 252

173. Average Wholesale Prices of Wheat at Hyderabad, 1954-55 to 1958-59 .. 2|53

174. Average Wholesale Prices of Tuar at important centres, 1954-55 to 1958-59 .. 254

175. Average Wholesale Prices of Gram at important centres, 1954-55 to 1958-59 .. 255

176. Average Wholesale Prices of Mung (green gram) at important centres, 1954-55 .. 256

177. Average Wholesale Prices of Chillies at important centres, 1954-55 to 1958-59 .. 257

178. Average Wholesale Prices of Gur at important market centres, 1934-35 to 1939 March 258

179. Average Wholesale Prices of Onions at important centres, 1954-55 to 1958-59 .. 259

180. Average Wholesale Prices of Groundnut pods at important centres, 1934-55 to 1958-59 290

181. Average Wholesale Prices of Til (Gingelly) at important centres, 1954-55 to 1958-39 261

182. Average Wholesale Prices of Karad at Hyderabad,-^ 1954-55 to 1958-59 .. .. 262

183. Average W'holesale Prices of Linseed at Hyderabad, 1954-55 to 1958-59 .. 262

184. Average Wholesale Prices o f Castor at important market centres, 1954-55 to 1938-59 263

185. Average Wholesale Prices of Cotton kapas at important market, centres 1954-55 to 1958-59 264 Xlll

T a b x e N o. Su b je c t an d L ist of T vblt^.s P age

XXII. Banks

186. Distribution of Banking Offices by population and population per office, 1955 to 1959 265

187. Changes in the number of Banking Offices (Scheduled and non-Scheduled), 1955 to 1959 265

188. Adi cinces of Scheduled Banks against priiicipal types of securities in Andhra Pradesh as on from 26th December 1958 to 24th December 1959 ...... 266-269

189. Working of the State Financial Coprporation, 1955-56 to 1958-59 . . .. 270-271

XXIII' State Income

190. Revised Estimates of State Income of Andhra Pradesh for 1952-53 to 1958-59 .. 272-273

XXIV. Miscellaneous

191. Regulated Markets of Telangana Arrivals and their Valuation, 1954-55 to 1958-59 274-277

192. Navigation and Trade of principal minor Ports for the year, 1958-59 .. .. 276-277

193. Newspapers and Periodicals Printed in Andhra Pradesh, 1958 .. .. 278-279

194. Number of Printing Presses at work and Number of Newspapers, Periodicals and Books publishrd m Andhra Pradesh during 1956-57...... 280-281

195. Incidents of Fire accidents in Andhra Pradesh, 1954-55 to 1958-59 .. .. 282

196. Incidence of Fire accidents in Andhra Pradesh, 1958-59 .. . ' .. 282

XXV. All-India Statistics 197. Growth of Population, 1891 to 1959 ...... 283

198. Area and Population of Reorganised States of India as per 1951 Census and the estimated 3Iid-year population, 1952 to 1960 ...... 284-285

199. Population according to liv^cliliood categories, census of India, 1951 .. .. 286

200. Normal Seasonal Rainfall in dilferent rainfall divisions of India .. .. 287

201. Land Utilization, 1952-53 to 1956-57 ...... 288

202. Estimated Area and Yield of principal Food and Non-food crops, 1956-57 to 1958-59 289-290

203. Livestock and Poultry ...... 291

204. Census of Maimfacturing Industries, 1958 ...... ,. 291

'205. Electric Energy—Generated and sold, 1954-55 to 1958-59 ...... 298-293

206. Industrial Production, 1955 to 1959 ...... 294

207 Index of Industrial Production, 1955 to 1959 ...... 295

208. Minerals produced in India, 1956 to 1958 .. ., ,. ' .. 296

209. Average daily number of workers employed in factories, 1955 to 1959 .. .. 297

210. Average ihiily number of workers employed in mines, 195 i to 1958 . .. 288

1940-—iii XIV

T ab le N o. Su b je c t a x d L ist of T ab le s Pag e!

211. Joint Stock Companies at work, 1955 to 1959 ...... 298

212. Postal Earnings, 1955 to 1959 ...... , .. 298

213. National Income of India, 1954-55 to 1958-59 ...... 2999-300

21k Comparison of movement of Net National Output at current and constant prices, 1954-55 to 1958-59 ...... SOI

215. Consumer Price Index Numbers—Working Class, 1954-55 to 1958-59 . . .. 302

216. Index Numbers of Wholesale Prices— By groups and sub-groups, 1955 to 1959 .. 3.»33-304

217. Plan provision: By heads of development ...... 305

218. Progress of Expenditiu-e, 195G-57 to 1958-59 ...... S066-307

APPENDIX—A. Conversion ratios between the raw materials and the processed products 308

APPENDIX—B. Conversion Tables : 3Ietric system ...... Inmer page of the br-;ick cover'

List of Bureau’s Publications Outcer pagea of the Iback covejr. I. POPULATION

TABLE 1

Variation in Population of Andhra Pradesh, 1901 t o 1951.

VAKiATtoN : I ncrease ( - f ) Density of OR D ecrease {— ) population Sri. Year Population ------A.------:------(persons per No. (persons) No. of persons Percent Sq. mile) 1 2 3 4 5 6

1 1901.. .. 18.999,461 . . , . 179

2 1911.. .. 21,385,203 + 2,385,742 + 12.56 202

3 1921.. .. 21,485,623 + 100,420 + 0.47 203

4 1931.. .. 24,320,251. + 2,834,031 + 13.19 2 ■_>(-»

5 1941.. .. 27,419,420 + 3,099,172 + 12.74 259

6 1951.. .. 31,260,133 + 3,840,707 + 14.01 295

(Sowrce^Census of India, 1951, Vol. Ill, Madras & Coorg, Part II-A and Vol IX , Hyderabad, Part II-A.

1940— 1 1. POPULATION

TABLE 2

Area, Population and D ensity of Population : by D istbigts, 1951.

Densit;ty of Sri. District Area in Total Population Populaiiticon No._ Sq. Miles (Persons) (Person ss fper Sq. Miiilee) 1 2 3 4 5 ;

Andhra Region 1. Anantapur .. 7,387 1,483,591 2011 2. Chittoor . . 5,931 1,810,377 8055 3. Cuddapah . . 5,923 1,161,731 1963 4. East Godavari 5,768 2,414,808 419) 5. .. 5,795 2,549,996 440) 6. Krishna .. 3,496 1,779,484 509) 7. .. 9,275 1,618,621 1741 8. .. 7,942 1,795,632 226) 9. Srikakulam 3,902 2;12S,136 544!< 10. Visakhapatnana 5,201 2,072,698 399( 11. West Godavari 2,988 1,697,727 568i

Total , . 63,608 20,507,801 322;

Tclangana Region 12. Adilabad .. .. 6,242 831,600 133. 13. Hyderabad ... ;; i: . . 2,904 1,818,034 626’ 14. Karimnagar . . 4,504 1,428,168 317 15. Khammam .. »• • • .. 4,232 700,006 165 IS. Mahbubnagar . . 6,833 1,437,879 210

17. Medak ...... 3,804 1,124,240 296 18. Nalgonda .. .. . • .. 5,385 1,252,810 233 19. Nizamabad .. .. 3,203 833,611 260 SO. Warangal ...... 5,326 1,325,984 249

Total . . 42,433 10,752,332 253

Total Andhra Pradesh . . 106,041 31,260,133 295

Source— Census of India, 1951, Vol. Ill, Madras & Coorg, Part II-A and Vol. IX , Hyderabad, Part II-A .

1940—1* 3

POPULATION TABLE 3

A r e a a n d P o p u l a t i o n o f T a h s i l s , 1 9 5 1 .

Sri, District & Tahsil Area in Population Sri. District & Tahsil Area in Population No. Sq. Miles (Persons) No. Sq. Miles (Persons)

1 2 3 4 1 2 8 4

1. 7,387 1,483,591 5. 5,795 2,549,996 1. Anantapur 926 164,703 1. Bapatla .. 670 403,509 2. Dharmavaram 736 114,812 2. Guntur .. 541 442,073 3. Gooty .. . 896 214,851 3. Narsaraopet .. 716 266,400 4. Hindupur 430 153,332 4. .. 820 333,995 5. Kadiri 1,157 219,112 5. Palnad .. 1,041 192,776 6. Kalyandrug 821 118,394 6. Repalle . . 297 191,010 7. Madakasira 417 120,209 7. Sattenapalle .. 718 246,029 8. Penukonda 682 123,349 8. Teiiali .. 324 357,839 9. Rayadrug 682 122,035 9. Vinukonda .. 644 116,365 10. Tadpatri 641 132,794 6. 3,496 1,779,484 2. Chittoor District 5,931 1,810,377 1. Bandar (Masuli- patnam) 343 218,982 1. Chandragiri ,. 548 165,198 2. Divi .. 465 218,089 2 . Chittoor .. 778 340,717 3. Gannavaram .. 3. Kalahasti .. 615 136,910 295 198,579 4. Gudivada .. 230 198,940 4. Madanapalli .. 836 197,28!) 5. Kaikalur .. 286 5. Palmaner .. 720 169,739 119,596 6. Nuzvid .. 335 107,227 6 . Punganur .. 648 147,398 7. .. 436 356,572 7. Puttur .. 564 230,088 8. Natidigama T 8. Tiruttani .. 379 232,941 9. Tiruvur > *1,109 9. Vayalpad .. 802 190,097 361,494 10. Jaggayyapeta J Cuddapah District. 5,923 1,161,731 7. Kurnool District 9,275 1,618,621 1. Badvel .. 757 108,711 1. Adoni .. 766 225,220 2. Cuddapah .. 510 147,389 2. Alur .. 613 122,558 3. Jammalamadugu 613 122,277 8. Banganapalle .. 256 43,447 4. Kamalapuram 303 75,588 4. Cumbum .. 1,048 163,845 5. Prodattur .. 430 145,154 5. Dhone .. 836 127,284 6 . Pulivendla .. 569 110,794 6. Koilkuntla .. 573 93,132 7. Rajampet .. 1,038 185,942 7. Kurnool .. 641 198,288 8. Rayachoti . . 1,103 190,172 8. Markapur .. 1,366 138,120 9. Siddavattam .. 606 75,704 9. Nandikotkur .. 1,092 149,738 5,768 2,414,808 10. Nandyal .. 664 125,393 11. Pattikonda .. 747 126,922 1. Amalapuram .. 353 316,767 12. Sirvel .. 613 104,724 2 . 911 77,620 3. Kakinada .. 384 355,502 8 , 7,942 1,795,632 4. Nugur .. 593 35,366 1. Atmakur .. 639 131,845 5. Peddapuram .. 602 287,764 2. Darsi .. 591 118,826 6. Pithapuram .. 138 147,070 3. Gudur .. 463, 112,337 7. Rajahinundrj" .. 378 321,984 4. Kandukur .. 801 201,316 8. Ramcha ndrapuram 289 346,056 5- Kanigiri .. 1,000 163,958 9. Rampaehodavaram 710 40,273 6. Kavali .. 548 136,862 10. Razole .. 291 314,910 7. Ko^^lr ' .. '385, 188,835 11. Tuni .. 183 116,971 8. Nellore .. 504 261,258 12. Yellavafam .. 850 54,525 9. Podili .. 564 96,000

Sowrce— Census of India, 1951, Vol. Ill, Madras & Coorg, Part II-A. and Vol. IX , Hyderabad Part II-A ‘ *Note :—Jaggayyapeta tahsil was newly formed from Nandigania and Tiruvur Tahsils. I. POPULATION

TABLE 8—(CoTKd).

Area and Population qf Tahsils, 1951 i

Sri, District & Tahsil Area in Population Sri. District & Tahsil Area in Population No. sq. Miles (Persons) No. Sq. Miles (Persons)

1 2 3 4

8. Nellore District (Contd.) 7. Mudhol .. 413.30 92,645 10. Rapur .. 594 8S,512 8. Nirmal ,. 566.40 121,029 11. Sulurpet .. 573 95,718 9. Sirpur .. 855.68 104,091 12. Udayagiri .. 871 ■ 118,685 10. Utnoor . ,, 726.40 34,404 13. Venkatagiri ■ .. 427 81,980 13. Hyderabad District: 2,904 1,818,034 9. ' Srikakulam Districf ,, 3,902 2,123,136 1, Hyderabad East 268.83 83,775 1. Bobbili .. 391 262,748 2. Hyderabad West 277.12 1,166,860 2. Cheepurapalli . . 462 292,605 3. Ibrahimpatnam 524.80 104,075 3. Ichapuram .. 87 78,7G1 4. Medchal .. 307.20 78,851 4. Narsaii napeta . . 200 151,634 5. Pargi .. 389.76 98,458 5. Palakonda . . - 494 298,992 6. Shahabad .. 342.40 77,775 6- Parvatipuram .. 590 192,254 7, Tandur 371.20 85,414 7. Pathapatnam .. 463 203,542 8, Vikarabad .. 505.60 122,826 8. Salur . . 491 156,581 14. Karimnagar District 4,504 1,428,168 9. Sompeta . . 212 130,444 1. Huzurabad 560.00 242.001 10. Srikakulam . . 227 189.389 2. .Tagtiyal . .. 677.76 , 11. Tekkali .. 272 166,186 203,865 3. Karimnagar .. 720.00 302,172 10. Visakhapatnam District 5,201 2,072,698 4. Manthani ., 834.55 86,846 5. Metpalli .. 368.00 1. .. 304 229,835 120,635 6. 2. Bheemunipatnam 337 232,619 Sirsilla ., 721.92 228,847 7, Sultanabad 706.56 3- Golugonda .. 516 221,727 243,802 4- Gudem ' .. 1,869 109,521 15. 4,232 700,006 5. Sarvasidhi .. 347 241,933 1. Burgampahad 568.96 43,590 6. Srungavarapukota 657 225,757 2, Khammam 591.36 235,078 7. Veeravalli .. 594 287,994 3. Madhira .. 771.84 170,661 8. Visakhapatnam 196 231,907 4, PalvancKa .. 1,295.36 131,310 9. .. 359 291,405 5. Yellandu 754.93 119,367 11. 2,988 1,697,727 16, Mahbubnagar District 6,833 1,437,879 1. . . 292 236,092 1. Achampet .. 1,126.40 71,664 2. Chintalapudi .. 418 100,187 2. Alampur .. 435.20 81,330 3. .. 510 260,599 3. Atmakur .. 446.72 98,330 4. Kovvur .. 391 214,522 4. Gadwal .. 517.75 117,017 5. Narasapur .. 279 293,773 5. Kalvakurti 784.64 152,159 6. Polavaram . . 551 97,245 6. Kodangal .. 460.80 151,494 7. Tadepalligudem 360 217,123 7. Kollapur .. 661.12 101,759 8. Tanuku .. 214 278,186 8. Mahbubnagar 460.16 152,751 12. Adilabad District. 6,242 831,600 9, Makhtal 532.48 134,769 10, Nagarkurnool 561,28 137,377 1. Adilabad .. 580.48 101,611 11. Shadnagar .. 458.88 117,738 2. Asifabad .. 833.92 92,245 12, Wanparti .. 535.68 121,496 8. Boath .. 553.75 57,280 4. Chinnoor .. 688.64 86,117 17, MedaJc District 3,804 1,124,240 5. Khanapur ,. 312.96 43,366 1. Andol ,. 470.40 . 153,037 6. Lakshattipet 734.08 98,812 2. Gajwel .. 385.92 139,253 I. POPULATION

TABLE 3—(Conrfd.)

Area and Population of T a h s ils , 1951.

Sri.. District & Tahsil Area in Population Sri. District & Tahsil Area in Population N o. Sq. Miles (Persons) No. Sq. Miles (Persons)

1 2 3 4 1 2 3 4

17. Medak District— (Contd.) 19. 3,203 833,611 3. Medak .. 520.32 152,501 1. Armoor .. 748.16 182,907 4. Narayankhed 384.39 86,204 2. Banswada .. 560.29 147,254 . 5. Narsapur .. 425.60 103,961 3. Bodhan .. 290.56 126,096 6. Sangareddy .. 474.24 146,242 4. Kamareddy 483.20 136,298 7. Siddipet .. 618.88 209,473 5. Nizamabad .. 505.60 169,717 8. Zahirabad .. 519.97 133,569 6. Yellareddy ,. 438.40 71,339 18. 5,885 1,252,810 20. Warangal District 5,326 1,325,984 1. Bhongir ... 614.40 186,464 1. Jangaon .. 872.32 291,165 2. Devarkonda .. 1,041.28 163,442 2. Mahbubabad 799.36 235,968 3. Huzurnagar .. 532.48 125,814 3. Mulug .. 1,346...6 60,292 4. Miryalguda .. 75(f.72 128,224 4. Pakhal .. 744.96 106,753 5. Nalgonda 953.60 256,153 5. Parkal .. 556.16 153,499 6. Ramannapet .. 684.16 170,909 6. Warangal . . 785.91 472,307 7. Suryapet .. 803.20 221,804 6

I. POPULATION

TABLE 4

R ural and Urban Population ; by D istricts, 1951.

Total Rural Total Urban Percentag of Sri. District No. of Population No. of Population Urban Popula- No. inhabited (Persons) Towns (Persons) tion to Total villages Population

1 2 3 4 5 6 7

Andhra Region 1. Anantapur.. .. 918 1,242,295 15 241,296 16.3 2. Chittoor .. .. 1,907 1,641,043 ' 14 169,334 9.4 3. Cuddapah .. .. 858 1,027,502 9 134,229 11.6 4. East Godavari .. 1,816 1,954,662 20 460,146 19.1 5. Guntur .. .. 927 2,048,075 25 501,921 19.7 6. Krishna .. .. 962 1,409,392 12 370,092 20.8 7. Kurnool .. .. 1,066 1,337,915 17 > 280,706 17.3 8. Nellore .. .. 1,561 1,591,993 12 203,639 11.3 9. Srikakulam .. 3,052 l,932,r<51 16 190,785 9.0 10. Visakhapatuam .. 3,208 1,767,840 11 304,858 14.7 11. West Godavari .. 789 1,366,458 20 331,269 19.5

Total .. 17,064 17,319,526 171 3,188,275 15.5

Telangana Region 12. Adilabad .. .. 1,512 708,829 13 122,771 14.8 13. Hyderabad .. 932 632,831 25 1,185,203 65.2 14. Kariinnagar .. 1,042 1,300,018 14 128,150 9.0 15. Khamniam .. 473 579,760 8 120,246 17.2 16. Mahbubnagar .. 1,433 1,281,719 18 156,160 10.9 17. Medak .. .. 1,230 1,018,184 12 106,056 9.4 18. Nalgonda .. .. 1,061 1,149,575 12 103,235 8.2 19. Nizamabad .. 856 696,209 11 ' 137,402 16.5 20. Warangal .. .. 847 1,135,028 !) 190,956 14.4

Total .. 9,386 8,502,153 122 2,250,179 20.9

Total Andhra Pradesh .. 26,450 25,821,679 293 5,488,454 17.4

Source —Census of India, 1951, Vol. Ill, Madras & Coorg, Part II-A and Vol. IX, Hyderabad, Part II-A. I. POPULATION

TABLE 5

VlLI.AGES AND ToWNS C l a SSIFCED ACCORDING TO SlZEfOF POPULATION : BY DISTRICTS, 1951.

No. OF V illages w it h P opulation No. OF T owns w it h P o pu lation JL A Sri. Less 500- 1,000- 2,000- 5,000 Less 5,000- 10,000- 20,000 No. District than 1,000 2,000 5,000 and Total than 10,000 20,000 and Total 500 above 5,000 above 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13

Andhra Region 1. Anantapur.. .. 204 222 289 197 6 918 5 6 4 15 2. Chittoor .. .. 902 404 408 182 11 1,907 2 7 3 2 14 3. Cuddapah .. .. 283 203 211 145 16 858 — 5 2 2 9 4. East Godavari .. 1,054 144 260 301 57 1,816 — 5 9 6 20 5. Guntur .. .. 74 136 255 411 51 927 — 9 10 6 25 6. Krishna .. .. 169 266 306 194 27 962 — 2 7 3 12 7. Kurnool .. .. 240 284 343 187 12 1,066 — 9 5 3 17 8. Nellore .. .. 624 361 371 188 17 1,561 1 5 4 2 12 9. Srikakulam .. 1,806 650 415 172 9 3,052 2 7 3 4 16 10. Visakhapatnam .. 2,221 365 384 219 19 3,208 — 4 4 3 11 11. West Godavari .. 173 132 218 233 33 789 — 7 9 4 20

Total .. 7,750 3,167 3,460 2,429 258 17,064 5 65 62 39 171

Telangana Region 12. Adilabad . . .. 1,018 302 168 23 1 1,512 4 4 5 13 18. Hyderabad . • 475 269 138 50 — 932 16 6 2 1 25 14. Karimnagar .. 229 270 359 182 2 1,042 3 • 7 2 2 14 15. Khamm am .. 97 144 154 75 3 473 2 3 1 2 8 16. Mahbubnagar .. 490 493 325 124 1 1,433 3 12 1 2 18 17. Medak .. .. 455 430 271 73 1 1,230 4 4 4 — 12 18. Nalgonda .. ,. 254 355 320 132 — 1,061 3 6 2 1 12 19. Nizamabad .. 373 230 195 58 — 856 2 6 1 2 11 20. Warangal .. .. 162 210 314 156 5 847 1 5 2 1 9

Total .. 3,553 2,703 2,244 873 13 9,386 38 53 20 11 122

Total Andhra Pradesh .. 11,303 5,870 5,704 3,302 271 26,450 43 118 82 50 293

Source— Census of India, 1951, Vol. Ill, Madras and Coorg, Part II-A & Vol. IX , Hyderabad, Part II-A. —=N il. I. POPULATION

TABLE 6

Population of Cities and Principal Towns ; 1941 a n d 1951.

Total Population T o tal P opulation ______^ ______Sri. Name of Town Sri. N'.me of Town ______A______No. or City 1941 1951 No. or Citv 1941 1951

3 4 3 4

A ndhe-a r egion 2. Bapatla 16,679 22,748 1. Ananfapur 3. Bhattiprohi 11,667 14,364 4. Chebrolu 1. Anantapur . . 21,482 31,952 12,305 14,029 5. Chilakalurpet 2. Bukkapatnam . . 5,693 11,224 8,751 11,487 6. 3. Dharmavarara . . 12,087 14,703 27,086 37,729 7. Guntur 4. Guiitakal . . 20,414 31,341 83,599 125,255 8. Mangalagiri 5. Gooty . . 12,333 15.437 13,317 17,586 9. Narusaraopct 6. Hindupur . . 19,044 24.438 17,644 22,243 10. Origole 7. Kadiri . . 11,885 20,354 21,184 27,810 8. Rayadrug . . 16,038 19,738 J1. Ponnur and Xidubrolc 13,370 1 7 ,9 4 2 9. Tadpatri . . 15,184 19,369 12. Repalle 9,767 14,000 10. Uravakonda . . 11,125 16,662 13. Sattenapalle 0,579 15,048 14. 40,639 58,116 2. Chittoor 15. Vetapalem ’ 12,199 14,657 Chittoor 27,835 38,894 16. Vinukonda . 8,065 10,065 Kalahasti 14,70t 17,921 6. Krishna Madanapalle 11,898 16,142 Punganur 9,610 11,284 1. Avanigadda . . 8,547 10,296 Tirupathi 20,143 25,207 2, Bandar (Musulipatnam) 59,146 77,953 3. Gudivada .. 23,919 81,942 3. Cuddavah 4. Jaggyyapeta .. 10,087 12,831 1. Cuddapah 28,246 37,438 5. Nuzvid .. 14,184 16,904 2. Jammalainadugu .. 9,653 12,524 6. Pamarru , .. 7,696 10,106 3. Prodattur .. 26,961 36,624 7. Pedana .. 9,585 11,636 4. Rayachoti .. 8,559 10,655 8. Vallur . . 8,946 10,415 9. Vijayawrala . . 86.184 161,198 4. East Goda ari 10. Vuyyuru . .. 9,625 14,427 14,527 : 21,117 1. Amalapuram • 7. Kurnoo’ ■ 2. Biceavole . 6,273 12,878 8. Dowlaishw&rara . 11,388 18,968 1. Adoni • ■ .. 35,431 53,583 4. Gollaprolu ■ . - 9,273 1?,134 2. Atmakur . .. 9,609 10,960 5. Kakinada . 75,140 99,952 3. Kosigi _ ^ . . 10,055 11,009 6. Kirlampudi . 4,766 14,060 4. Kurnool .. 45,250 60,222 7. Mandapeta . 13,209 15,139 5. Maxkapur .. 8,446 11,794 S Mummidivaram . 9,967 11,379 6. Nandikotkur . . 7,409 10,096 9. Peddapuram . 20,835 28,360 7. Nandyal .. 25,886 33,344 10. Pithapuram . 18,174 22,040 8. Yemmiganur .. 12,670 15,896 74,564 105,276 11. Rajah mundry . 8. Ncllore 12. Ramachandrapuranri . 9.380 15,381 18. Samalkot . 22,340 28,180 1. ' Guduv ■ . .. 12,105 20,056 14. Tuni . 13,060 18,376 2. Kandukur .. 10,396 11,907 15. Yelleswarara . 6,838 11,926 3. Kavali .. 11,969 15,516 4. Koviir . . 1(‘,601 11,552 5. Guntur 5. Nellore .. 56,315 81.480 1. Addar.ki • • 11,310 12,075 6. Venkatagiri .. 16,408 17,376

Source__Census of India, 1951, Vol. Ill, Madras & Coorg, Pai-t II-A and Vol. IX, Hyderabad, Part II-A ' 9

I. POPULATION TABLE 6—{Cmcld.).

Population of Cities and Principal Tottns : 1941 and 1951

T otal P o pulation T otal P o pulation Sri. Name of Town ______A______Sri. Name of Town ------—A------^ No. or City 1941 1951 No. or City 1941 1951

3 4 3 4

9. Srikakulam 13. Hyderabad 1 1. Bobbili .. 22.090 23,102 . Hyderabad City . . 739,159 1,085,722 2. Ichapuram . . 11,159 11,390 (a) Hyd. Municipality , , 808,048 3. Palakonda .. 12,414 14,560 (6) Hyd. Cantonment . . 57,818 4. Parvatipuram . . 19,456 21,099 (c) Sec. Municipality 161,807 5. Salur .. 20.574 24,405 (d) Sec. Cantonment . . 63,549 6. Srikakulam . . 22,249 24,212 2. Malkajgiri (Outside Included 12,376 7. Tekkali . . 9,460 10,036 Secunderabad in Hyd. Municipality) City 10. Visahhapainam 8. Tandur . . 9,280 15,480 1 Anakapalle . . 29,249 40,102 14. Karimnagar 2 ’ Bheemunipatnam . . 9,914, 10,477 1. Jagtiyal .. 16,294 21,046 3' Chodavaram . . 8,379 13,880 2. Karimnagar .. 17,437 28,826 4' Narasapatnam . . 16,644 17,627 3. Peddapalli .. 10,731 11,518 5' Visakhapatnam .. 70,243 108,042 4. Sirsilla .. 6,836 10,260 6\ Vizianagaram . . 51,749 67,104 7. Yellamanchili . . 9,054 12,037 15. Khammam 1. Khammam .. 18,982 28,251 11. West Godavari 2. Kothagudam .. 10,484 50,195 3. Yellandu . . 15,907 13,929 1. Akividu . . 10,483 10,307 2. Attile . . 9,811 10,964 16. Mahbubnagar 3. Bhimavaram . . 21,049 30,928 1. Gadwal .. 14,716 16,290 4. Eluru . . 64,911 87,213 2. Mahbubnagar .. 16,462 23,827 5. Kovvur .. 8,933 12,807 3. Narayanpet (Palla Buzrug) 16,396 20,707 6. Mogaltiir . . 11,010 12,904 7. Narasapur . , 16,044 20,999 17. Medak 8. Nidadavole . . 8,669 11,628 1. Medak . . 7,565 14,934 9. Palacole .. 19,869 23,037 2. Sadasivpet .. 8,158 10,763 10. Penugloiida .. 10,557 12,200 3. Siddipet . . 12,865 18,109 11. Tadepalligudem .. 9.396 13,543 4. Zahirabad (Ekeli) .. 8,020 11,895 12. Tanuku . . 13,562 16,906 13. Velpur .. 10,030 11,394 18. Nalgonda 1. Bhongir . . 12.170 17,877 2. NaJgonda . . 12,674 22,183 T elangana kegion 3. Suryapet . . 7,381 12,443 12. Adilabad 19. Nizamabad 1. Axmoor 1. Adilabad 11,128 17,196 .. 8,683 11,630 2. Bodhan 2. Bellampalli .. 19,443 22,491 3- Nizamabad . . 32,741 (Buda Buzurg) 6,294 15,874 55,195 3. Bhainsa 8,207 11,200 20. Warangal 4. Kothapet 1. Jangaon .. 7,036 11,259 (Kagazn'agar) 3,243 14,265 2. i'lahbubabad . . 7,463 11,568 5. Nirmal 14,499 17,947 3. Warangal City . . 92,808 :133,130

1940—2 10

I. POPULATION

TABLE 7

M a i e a n d F e m a l e P o p u l a t i o n : b y D i s t e i c t s , 1 9 5 1 .

POPIJLATION Sri. District Females per No. Males Females 1,000 stales

1 2 3 4

Andhra Region 1. Anantapiir ...... 768,379 720,212 943 2. Chittoor .. •. .. 924,592 885,785 958 3. Cuddapah .. . • 595,060 566,671 952 4. East Godavari .. 1,206,483 1,208,825 1,002 5. Ituntur .. • • 1,291,745 1,^58,251 974 6. Krishna .. . • . . 903,872 875,612 969 7. Kurnool ...... 818,708 799,913 977 8. Nellore .. . • .. 902,794 892,^8 989 9. Srikakulam .. .. 1,034,910 1,088,226 1,052 10. Visakhapatuam . ■ 7,023,192 1,049,506 1,026 11. West Godavari .. ■ 8 18,990 84-8,737 1,000

Total 10,313,725 . 10,191,076 980 Telangana Region - 12. Adilabad •. • • .. 414,187 417,413 1,008 18. Hyderabad .. -. . • 914,874 903,660 988 14. Karimnagar .. • • 720,768 707,400 981 15. Khammam .. .. 359,089 840,917 949 16. Mahbubiiagar .. .. 720,170 717,709 997 17. Medak .. • • .. 564,751 559,489 991 608,666 945 18. Nalgonda .. • • • - 6 i 1,114 19. Nizamabad .. . • .. 412,908 420,708 1,019 20. Warangal .. ■ - 678,801 647,188 953

Total 5,429,187 5,323,145 988

Total Andhra Pradesh • - 15,742,912 15,517,221 986

Source—Census of India, 1951, Vol. Ill, Madras and Coorg, Part II-A and Vol. IX , Hyderadad, Pnrt II-A

1 940— 2. 11

I. POPULATION

TABLE 8

Estimated Population' by Age Groups According to Rural And Urban Areas, 1951.

(Figures in thousand Persons)

Percentage Rural Urban Total Rural and Urban of group !Srl. Age _____-A_ in Col. (2) No. Group Males Females Total Males Females Total Males Females Total to the Total Population 1 2 S 4 5 • T 8 9 10 11 12

1. 354.6 352.8 707.2 71.• 69.1 140.1 425.6 421.7 *47.3 2.7

2. 1— 4 1,217.5 1,250.5 2,4«t,0 250.6 2.55.8 506.4 1,468.1 1,.506.3 3,974.4 9.S

3. 6— 14 3,237.# 3,123.1 6,3G1.0 676.9 663.1 1,340.0 3,914.8 3,786.2 7,701.0 24.6

4. 15— 24 2,109.5 2,206.3 4,315.8 537.6 535.9 1,073.5 2,647.1 2,742.2 5,389.3 17.3

5. 2 5 -3 4 1,974.0 2,055.7 4,029.7 431 .4 41».5 850.9 2,405.4 2,475.2 4,880.6 IS.6

6. 35—4* 1,652.5 1,543.6 3,190.1 327.1 306.4 S.13.5 1,979.6 1,8.50.0 3,829.6 12.3

7. 45— 54 1,270.6 1,129.4 2,400.0 235.6 231.4 467.0 1,506.2 1,360.8 2,867.0 9.2

8. 5 5 -6 4 V s e .i 694.5 1,450.6 130.0 139.0 269.0 886.1 833.5 1,719.6 S .5

9. 65— 74 308.5 309.7 618.2 53.5 57.0 110.5 362.0 366.7 728.7 2.3

310. 75 & Over 120.9 144.7 265.6 22.9 23.6 46.5 143.8 168.3 312.1 1.0 Age not Stated 3.6 5.9 9.5 0.6 0.4 1.0 4.2 6.3 10.5

Total .. 13,005.7 12,816.0 25,821.7 2,737.2 2,701.2 5,438.4 15,742.95 1,517.2 31,260.1 100.0

Source— Census of India, 1951, Vol. I ll, Madras & Coorg. and Vol. IX , Hyderabad. iNoie— Limits of different age groups relate to completed number of years on 1st March, 1951. Thus the iVge Group “ O ” in­ cludes persons born and alive and who did not complete one year of age on the Census date. Age group ]—4 years in­ cludes all persons who had completed one year of age but not .’3 years on the date of Census, and so on. 12

I. POPULATION

TABLE 9

Estimated Population Classified by A ge and Civil Condition, 1951. (Figures in ’000 Persons.)

U n m a r rie d M a r r i e d W idgtted or D iv or ced T otal ______Sri. JL-___ --^ < No. Age Group Males Females Males Females Males Females Males Females

1 2 S 4 5 S 7 8 9 1«

1. • .. 425.6 421.7 ———— 425.6 421.7

2. 1— 4 .. 1,468.1 1,506.8 ———— l,46 S .l 1,506.3

3. 5— 14 .. 3,774.8 3,129.5 136.4 640.0 3.6 16.7 3,914.8 3,786.2

4. 15— 24 .. 1,525.5 337.9 1,093.8 2,306.0 27.8 98.4 2,647.1 2,742.8

5. 25— 34 .. 261.6 54.1 2,067.0 2,161.6 78.8 259.5 2,405.4 2,475.2

6. 35— 44 .. 70.8 28.0 1,780.8 1,364.3 128.0 457.7 1,979.6 1,850.0

7. 45— 54 .. 43.3 17.1 1,283.1 725.7 179.8 61T.7 1,506.2 1,360.8

8. 55—64 .. 18.0 5.5 688.7 260.0 179.4 562.0 886.1 833.5

9. 65—74 .. 6.6 1.7 252.5 79.9 103.0 285.0 362.1 866.6

10. 75 and over. 3.5 0.8 87.1 26.5 53.2 141.0 148.8 168.8 (• 11. Age not Stated. .. 2.8 3 .7 l . « 1.6 0.4 1.0 4.2 6.8

Total Andhra .. Pradesh 7,600.6 5,506.6 7,390.4 7,571.6 752.0 2,439.0 15,743.0 15,517.2

Source:— Census of Indiaj 1951. — =Nil. 13

I. POPULATION

TABLE 10

P opulation Dependent for L ivelihood on A gricultural and N on--Agricultural Sources: BY D istricts, 1951.

Dependent on D ependent on N on- Agricultural Sources A gricultural Sources 1 % m ^ ^ •« ^ A Sri. xJlSZTlCZ ( 'I ( Total No. Persons* Pereeritage Persons* Percentage Popu­ of Total of Total lation Population Population 1 2 4 5 S 7

Andhra Region 1. Anantapur.. . - 1,063,512 71.7 420,079 28.8 1,483,591 *2 Chittoor . . .. 1,861,681 75.2 448,696 24.8 1,810,377 3. Cuddnuali . • • 752,795 64.8 408,936 35.2 1,161,731 4. East Go'iavaii .. 1,659,7.30 68.7 755,078 31.3 2,414,808 a. Guntur . . .. 1,772,833 69.5 777,163 30.5 2,549,996 6. Krishna . . . 1,156,245 64.9 623,239 35.1 1,779,484 7. Kurnool . . . . 1,063,702 65.7 554,919 34.3 1,618,621 8. Ncllore . - • • 1,302,784 72.5 492,848 27.5 1,795,632 9. Srikakulara • ■ 1,636,451 77.0 486,685 23.0 2,-123,136 10. Visakliapatj'aiu .. 1,467,120 70.7 605,578 29.3 2,072,698 il. W est Godavari .. 1,244,876 73.3 452,851 26.7 1,697,727

Total .. 14,481,729 70.6 6,026,072 29.4 20,507,801

Telangana Rrgim 12. Adilabad .. .. 572,670 68.9 258,930 .^1.1 831,600 13. Hyderabad .. 500,471 27.5 1,317,563 72.5 1,818,034 14. Karimnagar .. 826,907 57.8 601,261 42.2 1,428,168 15. Khanimam .. 501,792 71.7 198,214 28.3 700,006 16. Mahbubnagar .. 1,022,548 71.1 415,331 28.9 1,437,879 17. TMcdak . . . . 859,135 76.4 265,105 23.6 1,124,240 18. Nalgonda . . . . 880,526 70.3 372,284 29,7 1,252,810 19. Nizamabad . . 571,671 68.6 261,940 31.4 833,611 -20. Warangal . . . . 822,875 62.0 503,109 38.0 1,325,964

Total .. 6,558,595 61.0 4,193,737 39.0 10,752,332

Total Andhra Pradesh 21,040,324 67.3 10,219,809 32.7 31,260,133

^ 9urce :—Census of India, 1951, Vol. Ill, Madras & Coorg, Part II-A and Vol. IX , Hyder ibad Part II-A ♦ Includes both earners and their dependents. 1. POPl/LATION

TABLE 11

P o p u l a t i o n D e p e n d e n t f o r L i v e l i h o o d o n A gricultitral S o it r c e s B Y S o u r c e s a n d b y D i s t r i c t s , 1951.

S o u r c e s o f L i v e u l h o o d ______Cultivation of land Cultivation of land Cu ltivatin g A gricultural WHOLLY or m ain ly WHOLLY OR MAINLY labourers R en t etc. f owned UNOWNED Sri. District ______A______No. Percent­ Percent­ Percent- Percent­ age of age of age of age of Persons* total Persons* total Persons* total Persons* total popula­ popula­ popula- popula­ tion tion tion tion * 4 6 7 8 9 10

Andhra Region 1. Anantapur .. 711,889 48.0 115,824 7.8 207,890 14.0 28.409 1.9 2. Chittoor .. 956,796 52.9 148,384 8.2 221,412 12.2 35,089 1.9 3. Cuddapah .. 539,659 46.5 43,914 3.8 142,239 12.2 26,983 2 .St 4. East Godavari .. 637.780 26.4 230,302 9.5 717,814 29.7 73,834 3.1 5. Guntur .. 1,047,822 41.1 102,393 4.0 558,649 21.9 63,969 2.5 6. Krishna .. 649,586 36.5 85,113 4.8 378,516 21.2 48.028 2.4 7. Kurnool . .. 705,228 43.6 52,426 3.2 250,929 15.5 55.119 3.4 8. Nellore .. 754,657 42.0 78,447 4.4 415,720 23.1 53,960 3.0 9. Srikakulam .. 938,882 44.2 224,618 10.6 434,143 20.4 38,808 1.8 10. Visakhapatnam .. 957,595 46.1 207,077 10.0 283,355 13.7 19,093 0.9 11. West Godavari ., 496,717 29.2 191,082 11.3 500,931 29.5 56,146 3.3

To al .. 8,396,111 40 .9 1,479,582 7 -2 4,111,598 20 -1 494,438 2-4

Telan^ana Fegion 12. Adilabad .. 284,328 34.2 107,964 13.0 168,684 20.3 11,694 1.4 13. Hyderabad .. 257,145 14.1 111,107 6.1 118,784 6.5 13,435 0.8 14. Karimnagar .. 510,097 35.7 63,866 4.4 239,838 16.8 18,106 0.9 15. Khammam .. 254,457 36.4 92,551 13.2 145,583 20.8 9,201 1.3 16. Mahabubnagar .. 557,633 38.8 177,454 12.3 256,261 17.8 81,200 2.2 17. Medak .. 581,848 51.8 96,091 8.5 157,846 14.0 23,355 2.1 18. Nalgonda .. 531,398 42.4 113,230 9.0 224,161 17.9 11,737 1.9 19. Nizamabad .. 408,139 49.0 27,739 3.3 121,078 14.5 14,715 1.8 20. Warangal .. 456,971 34.4 142,998 10.8 211,452 15.9 11,454 0.9 Total .. 3,842,011 •^5 -7 933,000 8-7 1,645,687 15-3 139,897 1.3

Total Andhra Pradesh 12,2SS,122 39.2 2,412,582 7.7 5,755,285 18.4 634,835 2.0

Source: -Census of India, 1951, Vol. Ill, M dras r.- Coorg, Part II-A Vol. IX, Hyde ab d. Par’ II-A *Figures relate to total population {i.e., earners plus all dependents) deriving livelihood from th’ relevant sources. |This source of livelihood includes all meansof livelihood derived from ownership of agricult'jf al ir nd PS non-cultivating owners. 13

I. POPULATION

TABLE 12

P opulation D epen den t for L ivelihood on N on-Agkicultukal Sources : BY Sources and b y D istiiict.s, 1951.

S o u r c e s or L i v e l i h o o d A t P e o d u c t i o n o t h e r Co m m e r c e T r a n sp o r t O t h e r s e r v i c e s TlfAN CULTIVATION' / AND miscellaneous 3rl. District SOURCES A A A . .. .A No. C "if — \ e ) t Percentage Percent- Percent Percer.tage of total age of age of of total Persons* popula- Persons* total Persons* total Persons* popula­ tion popula- popula­ tion tion tion

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 1 0

Andhra Region

1. Anantapur.. . . 125,803 8 . 5 8 0 ,1 3 4 5 . 4 2 5 ,2 3 3 1 .7 1 8 8 ,9 0 9 1 2 .7 2 . Chittoor .. . . 1 1 5 ,2 6 0 6 . 3 7 4 ,6 7 5 4 . 2 1 6 ,9 7 9 1 .0 2 4 1 ,7 8 2 1 3 . 3 3 . Cuddapah .. . . 120,609 1 0 .4 5 6 ,1 6 7 4 . 8 11,61.*3 1 . 0 2 2 0 .5 4 7 1 9 . 0 4 . East Godavari . . 276,038 1 1 .4 1 5 6 ,2 2 3 6 . 6 4 4 ,0 1 6 1 . 8 278,801 11.5 5. Guntur .. . . 2 5 8 ,8 9 3 10.2 151,122 5 . 9 2 5 ,4 1 3 1 . 0 3 4 1 ,7 3 5 1 3 . 4 6. Krishna .. .. 165,146 9.3 1 1 7 ,6 4 7 6.6 34,090 1.9 3 0 6 .3 5 6 1 7 . 3 7 . Kurnool .. . . 1 4 9 ,9 0 7 9 . 3 8 7 ,8 5 5 5 . 4 17„'541 1.1 299,616 18.5 8 . Nellore .. . . 2 2 4 ,2 2 6 12.5 85,046 4.8 2 4 ,0 0 7 1 . 3 1.59,569 8 . 9 9 . Srikakulam . . 208,026 9.8 8 9 ,3 3 9 4 . 3 9 ,1 9 5 0 . 4 1 8 0 ,1 2 5 8 . 5 1 0 . Visakhapatnam .. 247,872 11.9 84,677 4.2 41,839 2.0 231,190 11.2 1 1 . West Godavari . . 149,552 8.8 90,630 5.4 24,204 1.4 1 8 8 ,4 6 5 1 1 .1

Total 2 ,0 4 1 ,8 3 2 1 0 -0 1 ,0 7 3 ,5 1 5 5 - 2 2 7 4 ,1 8 0 1 -3 2 ,6 3 7 ,0 9 5 1 2 - 9

Telan^ana Region

1 2 . Adilabad .. .. 128,208 15.4 26,171 3.1 10,779 1.3 9 3 ,7 7 2 1 1 . 3 1 3 . Hyderabad . . 312,428 1 7 .2 2 5 6 ,3 0 9 1 4 .1 1 0 3 ,0 6 4 5 . 7 645,762 35.5 1 4 . Karimnagar . . 391,002 2 7 . 4 4 7 ,5 2 5 3 . 4 5 ,7 1 2 0 . 4 1 5 7 ,0 2 2 1 1 . 0 1 5 . Khammam . . 108,658 15.5 2 4 ,0 0 0 3 . 4 8 ,4 4 0 1 . 2 5 7 ,1 1 6 . 8.. 2 Ifi. Mahbubnagar . . 221,462 1 5 .4 6 4 ,2 4 2 4.5 8,442 0.6 1 2 1 ,1 8 5 - 8 . 4 1 7 . Mcdak . . .. 128,115 11.4 5 2 ,9 3 1 4 . 8 5 ,1 5 1 0 . 4 7 8 ,8 8 8 7 . 0 1 8 . Nalgonda .. . . 218.1.S4 17.4 53,933 4 . 3 5,787 0.5 94,430 7.5 1 9 . Nizamabad . . 132,688 15.9 3 9 ,1 2 3 4 . 7 9,502 1.1 80,627 9 . 7 20. Warangal .. . . 292,213 22.0 56,990 4 . 3 1 6 ,6 9 8 1 . 3 137,208 10.4

Total 1 ,9 3 2 ,9 0 8 18.0 621,244 5 . 8 1 7 3 ,5 7 5 1.6 1,466,010 1 3 . 6

Total Andhra Pradesh . . 3,974,240 12.7 1 ,6 9 4 ,7 5 9 5 . 4 447,705 1.4 4,103,105 18.2

Source:— Census of India, 1951, Vol III, Madras & Coorg, Part II-A und Vol. IX, Hyd. Part II-A. *Figwes relate to total population {i.e., earners plus all dependents) deriving livelihood from the relevant sources. 16

I. POPULATION

TABLE 13

Scheduled Castes a k d Scheduled T ribes : b y D istricts, 1951.

{No. of Persons)*

Sch edu led Castes Scheduled T ribes Sri. District / / No. Males Females Total Males Females Total (1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8)

Andhra Region.

1. Anantapur.. . 108,935 102,276 211,211 6,451 5,278 11,729 2. Cliittoor .. 165,912 160,0*2 825,944 2,523 1,454 3,977 3. Cuddapah .. . 65,493 54,643 120,136 258 630 888 4. East Godavari . 223,902 216,580 440,432 59,291 60,214 119,505 5. Guntur . . . 63,692 61,880 125,072 4,554 8,188 12,742 6. Krishna .. . 107,497 102,869 210,366 1,637 1,142 2,779 7. Kurnool . . . 85,047 83,892 168,939 5,355 5,166 10,521 8. Nellore .. . 145,521 142,547 288,068 2,122 2,080 4,202 9. Srikakulam . 97,013 102,035 199,048 88,458 77,777 166,235 10. Visakhapatnam . 91,841 95,161 187,002 68,413 75,623 144,036 11. West Godavari . 140,234 139,171 279,405 16,250 16,234 32,484

Total . 1,295,087 1,260,536 2,555,623 255,312 253,786 509,098 Telangana Region.

12. Adilabad .. . • .. 75,112 76,690 151,802 62,957 62,356 125,313 13. Hyderabad .. . 141,087 141,518 282,605 240 215 455 14. Karimnagar .. . 141,084 135,002 276,036 3,343 3,273 6,616 15- Khammam .. . 46,558 44,065 90,623 40,878 39,179 80,057 16. Mahbubnagar . . . 141,918 141,324 283,242 2,276 2,242 4,518 17. Medak . . .. . 94,614 91,139 185,753 30 49 79 18.- Nalgonda .. . • . 115,933 107,609 223,542 129 126 255 19. Nizamabad .. . 68,488 70,566 , 139,054 3,465 3,643 7,108 20. Warangal .. • • . 112,931 105,406 218,337 16,927 16,253 33,180

Total . 937,675 913,319 1,850,994 130,245 127,336 257,581

Total Andhra Pradesh . 2,232,762 2,178,855 4,406,617 385,557 381,122 766,679

Source.—Census of India 1951. *As per resorting'(in 1955 for Andhra Region and in 1956 for Telangaiia Region) cf 1951 Census Slips to Conform to the present boundaries. 17

I. POPULATION

LITERACY

TABLE 14

L itek ate population b y age groups, 1951.

R u r al U rban T otal A A A Age ( ■’ ( group Males Females Total Males Females Total Males Females Total (1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8) (9) (10)

0 - 4 .. 5 - 9 . . 109,120 46,519 155,639 68,909 39,907 108,816 178,029 86,426 264,455 10-14 .. 308,352 115,289 423,641 176,374 103,973 280,347 484,726 219,262 703,988 15-24 .. 465,988 160,442 626,430 293,922 147,767 441,689 759,910 308,209 1,068,119 25-34 .. 406,921 97,683 504,604 216,881 83,304 300,185 623,802 180,987 804,789 85-44 .. 314,318 51,906 366,224 152,848 47,789 200,637 467,166 99,695 566,861 45-54 .. 214,848 34,443 249,291 101,325 25,097 126,422 816,173 59,540 375,713 55-64 .. 112,071 14,898 126,969 52,382 11,698 64,080 164,453 26,596 191,949 65-74 .. 46,327 8,836 55,163 20,070 4,332 24,402 66,397 13,168 79,565 75 & over . 12,578 4,596 17,174 9,003 1,528 10,531 21,581 6,124 27,705 Age not stated .. 269 481 750 308 80 388 577 561 1,138

Total Literates 1,990,792 535,093 2,525,885 1,092,022 465,475 1,557,497 3,082,814 1,000,568 4,083,382

Percentage to Total Population 6.37 1.71 8.08 3.49 1.49 4.98 9.86 3.20 13.06

Source.— Census of India 1951, Vol. IX , Hyderabad, Part II-A & Vol. Ill, Madras and CooFg. Part II-B,

1940—3 18

I. POPULATION

t .i b l p : 15

L ite r a te P opui^ tion : b y D istricts, 1051

No. OF LlTEE-iTES P krcentagt; to T otal P opulation o¥ thb-^ ^ 'ihoory •- Sri. ^ No. District Males Females Total JIalcs; Feuiales Total

(^ ) (2) (3) (4) (3) (6) (7) q. (8)

Andhra Region 1. .\nantapur 138,208 38,797 177,005 18.1 11.9 7 2. Chittoor .. 140,800 39,544 180,404 15.3 , 4.5 10.Of 8. Cuddapah .. 147,995 32,008 179,998 L- 24.9 5.7 15.5 4. East Godavari 268,013 126,720 394,738 22.2 10.5 16.3 5. Guntur .. 281,248 120,280 j 401,528 21.8 9.6 6. Ktishna .. 225,139 119,884 345,023 24.9 18.7 19.4 7. Kuniool .. 100,272 84,009 194,941 19.6 4.3 12.0 S. Neliore .. 171,160 61,680 235,840 19.0 7.2 ' " ‘ l a .i 9. Srikakulain 124,388 86,862 161,445 Jt2,0 3.3 7.6 10. Visakhapatnam 127,171 aa,(>08 160,174 -12.4 3.1 7.7 210,<5S3 113,507 324,190 24.8 13..3 11. West Godavari t. 19.1 Total 1,995,332 759,949 2,755,281 19.8 7.5

Telangana Region h : .1 t 12.. Adilabad ... ’__ . « K 42,377 . . 7,058 49j435 . IP.54 , - i r - 13. Hyderabad < ^ 5 - il. i87,98l 41, 113,083 4K)1,004. V .31.6 12.5 )0- 22,1 14. Karimnagar 78,830 10,670 89,500 10.9 1.5 6.3 15. Khanininm 40,070 9,677 49,747 11.2 2.9 7.1 16. Ma5)bubnnjjar 85,291 12,091 97,382 11.9 1.7 6.8 17. Medak .. 66,752 6,866 73,618 11.8 1.2 6.5 IS. NalgoHda .. 67,407 9,959 77,366 10.5 l.C 6.2 10, Niaamabad 50,008 7,906 57,974 12.1 1.9 7.0 i.'0 . VVatangal .. 89,605 15,14.0 104,805 13.2 2.3 7.9

To1 al 808,441 192,450 1,000,891 14.0 3.6 9.3

Total Andliia Pradesh 803,773 9 3.756>172 17.8 6.1 12.3

Sourve :■—Census of India, Iftal, Vol. IX , Hyderabad—^Part II Kstimated Figures.

3* 10

I. POPULATION

TABLE Ifi

P opdlatton Cl a ssified A ccohdixg to M oth er T o>’^g u e , 1951.

T otai, P ersons Sri. ______A______Percentage No. Language Males Females Total of Total PopuJation 1 2 . a i 6

. TeUi"U .. « • 1,35,02,703 1,33,76,138 2,68,78,931 85.09

r. Uwhi - - ( • 10,60,138 10,66,9;iT 21,33,075 6.82

I. Tamil • • • ■ 2,25,361 2,22,785 4,48,146 1.43 j . Lambadi . 4 2,22,630 2,08,230 4,30,860 1.38

i. Kannada - ■ ■ 2,11,S31 1,99,063 4,10,994 1.32

- Marathi • ■ • « 1,40,067 1,32,075 2,72,142 0.87

. Hindi .. •• 62,894 44,273 1,07,167 0.34

. Others. ■ .. 3,11,098 2,67,720 5.78.81H 1.85

Total 1,57,43,912 1.55,17.221 3,12,60,133 1 .00.00

Source.'—I Census of India, 1931, Vol. IX, Hyderalwd, Part 11-A. 2. Villa"c-wise Mother-Tongne Data Hand Book, Hyderabail. 3. Census of India^ 1951, Vol. Ill, Madias & Coorg, Part II-B, 4. District Censas Hiind Book, Bcllary District- ■ i>

II. CLIMATE

TABLE i r

S e a s o n w t s e R a i v f a i .l , li>54-«.5 t O 195S-5y.

South-West North-East Winter Hot wciither Si-l. Monsoo/i ^lotisoon Period Period No. Yof»r5 (Jnne to {October to (January to (MiiTch to Total Septcnvl>tT) DeeenilM'r)!^ Febrnary) May} f 1 Inches Inches Indies IncJies Indies .Millimetre' 1 •> 3 4 5 6 7 8 1- L . . _ , i. /-f-'- 2-7rO-i 'I- e.;j3 u a 3 4.34 38.14 968.8 2. ,,1055-50 , , o . m 4.90 106fi.8 3. 1956-57 .. 31.03 10.81 0.00 ‘ ■ 2.48 44.41 1128.0 i . 25.30 1.00 0.44 2.71 11)57-38 - , j • • 847.1 5.' 1^58-39 " 27.66 ■ 12.30 0.40 1.9!> 42.."Jj 1075.6

SoMrcp: —\ncllini Districts—Season and Crop Reports of the composite and Andbra State Telangaiiii Districts—Rniiifall Records of the Bureau. 20

II. CLIMATE

TABLE 18

Seasonwise R ainfall : b y D istricts, 1958-59.

South-West North- Winter Hot Monsoon East Period Weather Total Rainfall Sri. Districts (June to Monsoon (Jan. to Period (June 1958 to Normal No. September, (Oct. to Feb., (March'to May 1959) Rainfall 1958) Dec., 1958) 1959) May, 1959)^ - ^ ____ Inches Inches Inches Inches Inches Millimetres Inches Millimetres 1 2 3 4 5 6 ■ 7 8 9 10

Andhra Region 1. Anantapur. .. 11.16 5.76 0.10 2.28 19.30 490.3 21.94 557.3 2. Chittoor .. .. 12.92 16.39 0.42 2.20 31.94 811.8 33.59 853.2 3. Cuddapah .. .. 14.87 14.16 0.03 12.87 41.93 1,065.1 27.14 689.4 4. East Godavari .. 27.95 29.11 1.29 1.33 59.71 1,516.7 41.92 1,062.3 5. Guntur .. .. 32.12 16.01 0.64 1.79 50.56 1,284.2 32.57 827.3 6. Krishna .. .. 36.72 13,63 0.37 0.70 51.42 1,806.1 87.26 946.4

7. Kurnool .. .. 17.88 5.46 .. 1.55 24.95 633.7 24.17 613.9 8. Nell ore .. .. 13,88 27.04 0.90 2.25 44.06 1,119.1 36.19 919.3 9. Srikakulam .. 19.70 32.80 0.57 1.02 55.08 1,399.2 42.70 1,084.6 10. Visakhapatnam .. 24.70 36.04 1.18 0.62 62.55 1,588.7 39.10 993.2 11. West Godavari .. 30.27 17.18 1.20 3.44 52.09 1,323.1 40.52 1,029.2

Average .. 22.01 19.51 0.61 2.74 44.81 1,139.8 34.27 870.5

Telangana Region 12. Adilabad .. .. 42.63 2.20 0.18 0.77 45.79 1,163.0 41.27 1,048.3 13. Hyderabad .. 28.97 4.04 .. 0.90 32.91 861.3 35.64 905^3 14. Karimnagar .. 30.52 2.14 • • 0.28 32.94 836.7 34.93 887.3 15. Khammam .. 35.90 4.59 0.85 1.82 43.17 1,096.4 35.54 902.8 16. Mahbubnagar .. 23.62 2.86 .. 1.55 27.84 707.2. 28.41 721.6 17, Medak .. .. 37.17 3.45 .. 0.88 41.49 1,053.9 33.91 861.4 18. Nalgonda . • .. 26.59 6.39 0.03 1.37 34.38 873.3 26.81 681.0 19. Nizamabad ~ . 46.19 1.75 0.10 0.95 48.98 1,244.2 38.33 973.9 20. Warangal •. .. 39.33 4.22 • • 1.24 44.79 1,137.6 41.57 1,055.9

Average .. 34.55 3.49 0.13 1.08 39.25 997.0 35.16 893.1

rInches 27.66 12.30 0.40 1.99 42.35 34.67 Andhra Pradesh-< Milli­ metres 702.5 312.4 10.1 50.6 1075.6 • • 880.7 ••

Source :—Monthly return of daily rainfall supplied by the Revenue Officials in the district and taluk level.

2^ote.— The data are provisional pending the finalisation of data for publica tion of Tables of daily, monthly and annual Rainfall. 21

II. CLIMATE

TABLE 19

Avekage Annual R ainfall : by Districts 1954-55 t o 1958-59.

Sri. R ain fa ll in inches No. Dis*^rict 1954-55 1955-56 1956-57 1957-58 1958-59 1 2 3 4 5 6 7

Andhra Region 1. Anantapur .. 21.10 24.90 27.02 21.97 19.30 2. Cliittoor .. 41.50 28.00 29.18 23.94 31.94 3. Cuddapah .. 35.20 30.60 30.64 23.80 41.94 4. East Godavari 52.40 42.40 48.64 40.15 59.72 5. Guntur .. 38.60 33.70 42.72 28.45 50.56 ■6. Krishna .. 46.70 45.10 53.79 37.61 51.42 7,. Kurnool .. 25.20 31.60 35,95 23.37 24.95 8, Nellore .. 44.70 21.60 47.57 33.00 44.06 9. Srikakulam .. 46.30 58.80 57.38 38.28 55.09 10, Visakbapatnain 59.00 48.70 54.88 41.43 62.55 11. West Godavari 53.60 46.50 47.73 35.26 52.09

Average 42.21 37.45 43.68 31.57 44.88

Telangava F.rgion

12. Adilabad .. .. 39.81 31.90 50.42 42.90 45.79 13. Hyderabad .. .. 27.23 43.70 40.83 32.98 .33.91 14. Karimnagar .. . .. 32.27 40.90 44.85 36.08 32.95 15. Kliammam ., .. 40.75 45.80 41.41 38.63 43.17 16. Mahbubnagar .. 30.92 57.60 42.43 24.60 27.84 17. Medak .. 36.52 60.60 49.35 35.04 41.50 18. Nalgonda .. .. 32.46 50.10 37.78 26.04 34.38 19. Nizamabad .. .. 36.79 41.00 50.84 43.28 48.99 20. Waranga] .. .. 37.57 53.90 42.60 37.09 44.79

Average 34.92 47.20 45.17 35.50 39.25

finches 38.98 41.90 44.41 38.35 42.35 Andhra Pradesh Millimetres 988.82 1,064.26 1,128.01 847.10 1,075.6

Source :— Andhra Region.—Season and Crop Reports of the composite Madras State and Andhra State. Telangana Districts:—Rainfall Records of the Bureau. 22

II. CLIMATE

TABLE 20.

Da ily Maximum a n d Minimum T empekaxurks for the period, J anuary 1959 to D ecember 1939

' {In degrees Cenfigrade)

Sr. Stations Jan. Feb. Mar, April May June July Aug. Sept. Oct. Nov. Dec. No. 195!) 1950 1939 1959 1950 1930 1959 1939 1059 1959 1950 193 0 1 3 4 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 1.3 14

1. Ramagundam. Maximum 30.5 34.4 38.6 40.9 43.2 37.1 31.5 30.4 31.9 .33.5 31.0 29.0 Minimvim 17.0 20.6 22.3 27.3 30.2 26.3 23.5 23.2 23.3 23.9 16.7 13.8 2 . Nizamabad. Maximum 29.8 .33.5 Not 35.0 Not Minimum 16.2 18.1 recorded 24.3 recorded 3. Hyderabad. Maximum 28.7 .32.5 30.0 37.6 39.3 33.1 29.2 28.7 29.8 30.4 20.0 28.4 , Minimum 15.3 18.2 18.9 23.6 26.3 23.7 22.2 22.1 21.9 20.7 16.7 14.3 4. Hamimkonda. Maximum 29.8 .38.8 87.5 38.8 40.1 36.1 3T.2 30.0 32.0 32.3 30.9 28.6 Minimum 17.fi 20.2 22.4 25.1 25.5 24.7 23.5 23.6 23.1 17.9 15.4 5. Kliammam. Maximum .30.7 .33.6 37.1 30.3 41.1 36.4 31.8 31.2 32.' 32.5 31.0 22.9 Minimum 17.5 21.5 22.7 23.8 27.7 26.2 24.4 24.2 24.': 24.0 19.4 17.4 6. Nellore. Maximum .30.2 .33.3 33.0 ,36.4 38.7 36.3 33.7 34.7 ,35.6 ,32.6 .30.0 28.5 Minimimi 20.4 22.5 22.7 25.8 27.8 27.3 26.5 26.3 26.6 25.0 22.6 20.8 7. Masulipatnam. Maximum 28.-3 30.3 32.5 33.4 ,35.9 34.2 32.0 31.2 32.5 .30.6 29.1 26.3 Minimum 20.2 22.3 22.6 25.9 28.0 26.8 23.4 23.1 25.3 24.8 21.8 19.3 8. Kakinada. Maximum 28.3 .31.0 .33.1 30.5 ,38.2 34.9 31.5 30.8 Not 31.0 28.7 27.0 Minimum 20.7 22.4 23.7 26.1 28.3 26.7 24.0 24.7 recorded 24.8 20.9 18.9 9 . Visakhapatnam. Maximum 29.2 30.3 33.0 33.0 ,36.3 35.4 32. 31.7 32.2 31.6 30.2 28.6 Minimum 18.7 22.0 22.0 26.1 28.6 26.6 24.8 25.0 25.2 24,6 20.6 17.3 10. Calingapatnam. Maximum Not recorded Minimum 11. Rentachentala Maximum Not .38.7 39.6 41.4 36.3 33.2 32.5 33.8 33.5 31.9 31.1 Minimum recorded 26.0 25.9 27.5 26.5 25.2 25.4 25.4 23.9 20.0 17.9 12. Cuddapah. Maximum ,30.7 33.4 38.4 Not 40.0 35.3 32.9 .33.5 Not 32.5 30.8 Not Minimum 19.8 22.0 23.2 recortied 27.9 25.9 25.0 25.2 recorded 24.0 20.7recorded 13. Kurnool jSIaximum 31.0 35.3 .38.7 39.9 40.5 .35.0 31.3 32.1 32.8 32.8 32.3 31.4 Minimum 18.1 21.5 22.7 23.0 27.8 24.5 23.4 23.6 23.8 22.8 20.0 18.0 14. Aiiantapur. Maximum 30.8 34.3 37.3 38.8 39.1 .33.7 31.3 32.7 33.3 31.7 30.7 29.8 Minimum 18.1 20.2 20.4 24.4 23.6 23.8 23.7 23.0 20.4 18.0 Sta te : Maximum 29.9 33.2 36.3 .37.3 39.5 ,33.3 31.8 31.6 32.7 32.1 .30.3 20.0 Minimum 18.4 20.9 22.6 25.7 27.8 23.7 25.2 24.3 24.4 23.7 19.7 17.4 Soured— Regional Director of Meteorological Centre, ^radras. 26

III. PUBLIC HEALTH AND VITAL STATISTICS

TABLE 21 '

G overn m en t M e d ic a l F a c ilities (A ll o p a t h ic ), 1954-53 to 1958-59.

No. of No. OF Bkds Hos- a v a ila b le No. OF I.V-PATIENTS TREAIED Sri. year piiais i No. and Dis­ pensaries, Men Women Men Women Children Total 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9

1. 1934-55 ,, 306 5,276 5,004 824,636 718,613 244,530 1,787,799

2. 1955—56 296 6,240 6,100 861,941 843,318 280,162 1,987,621

3. 1956-57 • • 396 7,525 6,470 770,407 739,877 386,760 1,897,044

4. 1957-58 .. 569 7,089 6,767 579,244 531,156 192,842 13,03,242

5. 1958-59 • • 852 7,628 8,108 680,893 710,262 252,448 16,43,603

D a il y a v ee ag e n o . of No. OP Out-patients treated pa tien ts t r e a t e d N o. o f Sri. Year ^ . .. Indoor No. Men Women Children Total In-door Out-door Patients died 1 2 10 11 12 13 14 15 16

1. 1954-33 6,164,686 4,957,492 4,394,068 15,516,246 107 703 1,1521

1953-36 6,364,641 4,921,807 4,754,750 16,041,198 1.96 815 12,428

3. 1956-57 9,401,444 5,827,863 7,303,055 22,532,362 240 1574 14.163

4. 1957-58 7,445,358 3,703,375 6,064,100 18,162,7.39 1,85 2655 18,596 t , 5. 1938-39 8,072,069 6,996,747 6;042,769' 24,880,072 283 2892 14,066

Source.—Director of Medical Services, Andhra Tradesh. Isote.—Figures shown under the columns 6 to 13 denote the number of in-patients and out-patients ' treated during the year 1934-55 to 1956-37 and figures under columns 14 and 13 denote the daily average lusnfibjer of iii-patients and out-patients treated. 2 4

III. PUBLIC HEALTH AND VITAL STATISTICS TABLE

G o v e r n m e n t m e d i c a l f a c i l i t i k *

No. of Hospi­ No. OF B e d s tals and Dis­ AVAILABLE No. OF PATIENTS TREATED (I n DOOr ) Sri. pensaries No. District No. of Men Women ChUdren Total Men Women Total Doctors 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11

Andhra Region. 1. Anantapur .. 40 268 182 450 46 8,159 6,686 3,374 18,219

2. Chittoor .. 52 813 392 1,205 40 44,713 25,327 4,533 74,573

3. Cuddapah .. 24 158 83 241 34 21,973 16,305 10,122 48,400

4. East Godavari ., 121 817 743 1,560 65 14,694 15,528 5,513 35,735

5. Guntur...... 64 871 1,270 2,141 215 24,773 33,165 11,087, 69,025

6. ..Krishna, . . 46 479 799 1,278 49 18,103 . 2,833 9,989 30,925

7. Kurnool .. 63 876 439 815 107 10,359 14,321 6,983 31,663

8. Nellore . . 51 453 438 891 52 11,323 17,918 8,369 37,610

9. Srikakulam ' 117 1,184 909 2,093 210 20,394 22,565 2,335 45,294 10. Visakhapatnam

11. West Godavari 41 397 374 771 43 8,639 12,461 5,632 26,732

Total • 619 4,917 5,629 11,445 861 1,83,130 1,67,109 67,937 4,18,176

Telangana Region. 12. Adilabad 24 99 46 145 40 6,431 3,516 861 10,808

13. Hyderabad • 70 1,777 1,516 3,293 399 2,38,156 3,57,022 1,04,706 6,99,886

14. Karimnagar • 23 123 118 241 36 38,060 30,160 21,451 89,671

15. Khammam • 16 56 68 124 31 13,776 8,578 7,377 29,731

16. Mahbubnagar • 23 233 209 442 44 33,244 33,293 19,735 86,269

17. Medak • 21 124 64 188 25 23,325 21 734 5,469 50,528

18. Nalgonda . 18 104 97 201 31 27,105 29 369 5,450 61,915

19. Nizamabad • 17 108 132 240 29 1,06,986 16,357 16,067 1,39,410

20. Waxangal • 21 87 229 316 44 10,678 43,133 3,398 57,209

Total • 233 2,711 2,479 5,190 679 4,97,763 5,43,153 1,84,511 12,25,427

Total Andlira Pradesh • 852 7,628 8,108 16,635 1,510 6.80,893 7,10,262 2,52,448 16,43,603 Smrce :—Director of Medical Services, Andhra Pradesh. • Figures for Visakhapatanam and Srikakulam districts. 25

III PUBLIC HEALTH AND VITAL STATISTICS

22

A l l o p a t h i c ) ; b y D i s t r i c t s , 1 9 5 8 -5 9 .

No. OF PATIENTS TREATED (OUT-DOOR) D a i l y a v e r a g e No. o f P a t i e n t s TREATED ______— ------— No. of Men Women Children Total In-door Out-door Indoor Pati­ ents died 12 1 8 14 15 16 17 18

8,03,708 1,98,033 2,44,865 7,66,606 50 2 ,0 4 5 706

4,29,235 2,96,330 2,11,325 , 9,36,890 204 2,567 355­

1,91,026 68,762 1,36,468 3,96,256 133 1,085 221

5,47,692 4,74,037 3,84,037 4,05,766 98 3,851 1,371

1,42,246 1,30,231 1,94,302 4,66,779 189 1,278 1,740

3,07,975 2,73,841 1,90,342 7,75,158 85 2,124 97&

5,78,211 3,58,631 4,22,139 1,35,981 87 3,723 739

4,15,220 3,55,159 2,73,212 10,43,591 103 2,859 888

10,14,994 5,50,837 4,76,371 20,42,202 124 5,595 2,286

2,69,631 2,59,316 1,66,514 6,95,461 73 1,905 986

41,99,938 29,65,177 27,02,575 98,67,690 104 2,458 10,259

1,82,877 11,18,990 1,31,841 14,33,708 30 3,928 49

14,50,447 15,01,392 16,68,860 46,20,699 1,918 • 12,659 1,809

2,60,316 3,03,720 1,38,329 7,02,365 246 1,924 210

1,90,240 1,04,796 89,936 3,84,972 81 1,055 8a

5,73,824 3,52,112 5,31,441 14,57,377 236 3,992 334

8,60,852 2,35,329 3,27,566 9,23,747 136 2,530 676

2,26,358 1,22,871 1,55,100 5,03,829 170 1,880 154

3,55,281 1,04,654 1,34,192 5,94,127 382 1,628 -237

2,71,936 1,88,206 1,62,929 6,23,071 157 1,707 255

38,72,131 40,31,570 33,40,194 1,12,43,895 305 2,800 8,807

80,72,069 69,96,71.7 60,4-2.769 2,48,80,672 283 2,892 14,0GG

19J.0— 4 26

III. PUBLIC HEALTH AND VITAL STATISTICS TABLE

D isteibution of G ovehnm ent H o s p it a m

H ospitals Sri. Districts No. General Project Jail Total

1 2 4 5 6

Andhra Region. 1. Anantapur 19 . 10 2. Chittoor .. 20 • • . 20 3. Cuddapah .. 14 . 14 4. East Godavari 28 S . 33 5. Guntur .. ZZ ■ ■ . 33 6. Krishna ., 28 . 23 r. Kurnool .. 25 . 25 8. Nellore .. ‘2.5 . 26 9. Srikakulam 14 » . 17 10. Visakhapatnam 24 24 11. West Godavari . . .. • • 11 • U Total .. 236 8 244 Telangana Region. ------12. Adilabad 11 2 . 13 13. Hyderabad . , .. .. 21 • • . 21 14. Karipinagar ...... 19 . 19 15. Khammam 11 . 11 16. Mahbubnagax 18 • • . 18 17. Medak . . . . . • n . 11 18. Nalgonda » • • * • • 7 . ■ ■ . 7 10. Nizamabad • • • • • • 9 • • ■ 9 20. Warangal • • • • » • 10 • • . TO

Total ,. 117 2 .. 110

Total Andhra Pradesh .. 358 10 . . 36S

Source.—Director of Medical Seriees, Andhra Pradesh.

I . F. Hospitals haviug Gov^ernment stalf (M. Os. etc.) j\Iaistenance by Local Fund. 1040— 4* 27

III. PUBLIC HEALTH AND VITAL STATISTIC^

23.

AND Dispensaries (A llopathic) b y disthicts, 1958-59.

D ispensaries H ospitals fou Spe c ia l T reatm en t _A_ Ge*»eral Project Sub­ Total T.B. Eye Mental Chronic Women Total Grand Jail and Diseases and Total E.N.T. Children 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 IS 16 17

18 3 21 40 31 31 1 .. 1 52 8 8 1 2 24 87 •87 1 .. 1 121 30 30 1 1 6i 23 23 1 . . 46 37, 37 .. 1 68 25 25 1 2 1 61 40 40 , . . . 54 S3 33 1 1 3 63

80 30 • • 41 1 362 ...‘ 3 305 5 I 1 3 10 619

11 11 2.1 30 SO 15 1 1 1 19 70 3 . . ' 3 1 1 23 5 5 . . . . 18 4. .. 4 1 1 23 9 .. 0 1 . . 1 21 10 1 11 ...... 18 8 .. 8 . . .. 17 : 9 • • 9 1 1 2 21

... 81) 1 .. . 90 18 1 1 . 1 3 24 233

451 4 455 28 2 2 1 . 6 34 852 28

III. PUBLIC HEALTH AND VITAL* STATISTICS

TABLE 24

DtSTHIBUTIOK OF GoTOBXMENT DoCTORg (ALI.OPATftlC) BY CATEGORIES AND B Y D 18TBJCTS 1958-50.

M e d ic a l P u b l i c H e a l t h •Sri. District Grand No. “^ s s l Class II y .Total Class I Class II Total to ta l 1 3 A 5 6 T B 9

Andhra Jteghn.

I, Anantapur.. 1 45 46 m « 7 7 53 H. Chittoor .. 1 39 , 4 0 • • 6 6 46 3. Cuddapah .. 1 33 34 1 4 5 39 4. East Godavari 1 64 65 •<** 11 11 76 i . Guntur .. 17 198 .215 2 15 17 232 6, Krishna ., 1 48 49 I 7 8 57 7, Kumoolj .. 9 98 107 . 2 ' 11 120 8, Nellore .. 2 .50 , 52 .. 4 4 56 9 , . Srikakulann 1 28 29 6 6 35 10., Visakhapatnam ^ 22 159 181 ... 3 19 22 ; 203 II. West Godavari 1 42 43 . . 8 8 51

Total . . 67 ~ - 804 861 9 98 107 968 tU '■> ------1

Telangana Itegion. ■ • ------i s . Adilabad .. 1 . . 39 40 I 1 41 18, Hyderabad ] 68 I 391 399 13 37 50 449 Karimnagar . .. 1 ■ S5 ^ 36 , , 6 6 42 1 5 . Khammam .. 1 30 31 1 2 3 34 |6. Mahbubrtagar 1 43 44 5 5 49 27. Jledsk t . . , . 1 24 35 1 4 3 30 I S . Nalgonda .. .. 2 29 81 8 8 39 19. Nizamabad .. . 1 28 29 8 8 37 3 SO. Warangal .. .. 41 44 1 8 9 53

Total .. J 79 600 679 16 79 95 774

186 Total Andhra Pradesh .. 1,404 1,540 25 177 202 1,742

Source.—^Director of Medical Services, Andhra Pradesh. 29

i n . PUBLIC HEALTH AND VITAL STATISTICS

TABLE 25

B ikths and D eaths 1957,1958 and 1959.

Particulars 1957 I9S8 1959

Census Population for the entire State as per 1951 Census 31,260,133 31,200,133 31,260,185

Census population for the areaS for which vital statistics were recor­ ded as per 19|51 census* ...... 30,165,258 30,165,858 31,025,894

Mid-Year estimated population for the areas for which vital statistics were recorded* ...... 32,375,840 32,734,826 84,228,804

No. of Births registered during the year : M:i les .. , . .. 823 ,024 319,627 302,054 Females .. .. ,, 302 ,303 299,577 279,980 Total ...... 625,327 619,204 582,034 Birth rate as per Mid-Year estimated Population 19.81 18.92 17.00 No. of Deaths registered duri^ the year: Males ...... 175 ,270 175,761 185,304 Females ...... 105,105 166,580 124,671 Total ...... 840,875 '542,341 259,975 Death rate as per Mid-Year estimated Population .. . . . 10.51 10.48 7.60 No. of still Births registered during the year .. ‘ ^ 5,523 4,937 4,467 Still Births rate, per 1,000 liy?, ^ d still Births .. .. „ ^ 8.75 7.91 7.61

Source : Director of Public Health, Andhra Pradesh.

*Theflfrures exclude the populatioa of the agency a^eas of Visakhapatnam and Srikakulam and the urban areus of the Telaugana but includes the population of Hyderabad and Seca&detWbikl cities. 30

III. PUBLIC HEALTH AND VITAL STATISTICS

TABLE' 26

In fan t M o r t a l it y , 1957, 1958 an d 1959.

Particulars 19.7 1938 1959

No. of Infant Deaths : Males ...... 31,003 28,431 26.041

Females .. ■. • • 26 ,990 24,778 22,316

Total ...... 57 ,993 53,209 48,357

Infauts mortality rate per 1,000 of Live Births .. 92.63 85.93 83.08

Pre-School child Mortality rate (0-5) Years to 1,000 Births ” 177 185 151

r.hilclren Mortality rate (below 14 years to 1,000 Lire Births) 215 229 181

No. of Maternal deaths ...... 8,248 3,985 2,567

Maternal mortality rate per 1,000 iAre atid Still Births 5.15 4.70 4.38

No. of Male Births to 100 Female Births .. .. 107 lor 108

No. of Male deaths to 100 Female deaths .. .. 106 106 109

Vital Index for the State ...... 183.7 180.9 223.7

Source : Director of Public Health, Andhra Pradesh. 31 III. PUBLIC HEALTH AND VITAL STATISTICS

TABLE :7

Deaths according t o Causes, 19o9.

Death rate Percentage (as per mid- to total Sri. Diseases No. of Deaths year estima- deaths, No. ted popula­ tion).

I. Cholera .. .. • • .. • 784 0.023 0.30

2. Small-pox ...... 2,330 0.068 0.89

3. Malaria ...... 5 ,296 0.15 2.04

4. Other fevers ...... 89,884 2.63 34.57

5. Dysentery and Diarrhoea ...... 13,737 0.40 3.28

<5. Respiratory diseases ...... 17,482 0.31 6.73

7, Injuries .. . . •. • • . . 4,137 0.21 1.39

8. All other causes excluding maternal deaths .. .. 123,7(58 3.62 47.61

Total .. 2.57,408 7.52 99.01

Source : Director of Public Health. 3 2 III. PUBLIC HEALTH AND VITAL STATISTICS TABIJC

BIRTI'S & DEATEr;y.

Mid-year B ir th s. D e a t h s . I nfan t D e a th s. SL District. estimated ------A------A ______A______^ No. population. No. ♦Rates. No. Rates. No. *^'Rates.

3 4 5 6 7 8 9

A n d h ra R egion 1. Srikakulam .. 2,162,552 52,170 24.12 27,462 12.70 6,415 122.99 2. Visakhapatnam .. 2,079,952 44,076 21.19 22,553 10.84 4,939 112.06 8. East Godavari (Plains) 2,470,966 43,382 17.56 20,703 8.88 4,292 98.94 S. (fl) East Godavari (Agency) 225 484 4,316 19.14 2,064 9.15 373 86.42 4. West Godavari (Plains) 1,784,149 40,297 22.59 16,362 9.17 3,777 98.7.1 4. (a) West Godavari (Agency) 107,428 2,301 21.42 1,044 9.72 225 97.78 5. Krishna . . 2,058,796 87,060 18.04 14,998 7.30 8,508 96.14 fi. Guntur .. 2,777,254 57,885 20.84 23,332 8.40 5,195 89.75 7. Nellore .. 1,937,077 81,804 16.42 11.491 5.93 2,261 71.09 8. Kurnool . . 1,714,563 38,260 22.31 17,175 10.02 3,405 89.00 9. Cuddapah 1,249,412 29,135 23.32 11,623 9.30 1,653 56.74 10. Anantapur 1,659,016 51,536 31.06 21,050 12.69 4,284 83.13 11. Chittoor .. 1,958,089 38,194 19.51, 14,914 7.62 2,952 77.29

Total . . 22,179,688 470,416 21.21 204,771 9.23 43,834 92.12

T e l a n g a n a R eg io n 12. Adilabad ...... 903,225 8,026 8.89 3,983 4.41 298 37.13 13. Hyderabad .. . . 910,661 9,626 10.57 4,706 5.17 433 4-i.98 14. Karimnagar .. . . 1,587,451 11,483 7.23 5,99 3.78 320 27.87 15. Khammam .. . . 762,978 5,225 6.85 2,382 3.12 230 44.02 16. Mahboobnagar .. . . 1,550,829 12,024 7.75 6,330 4.08 490 40.75 17. Medak ...... 1,215,057 10,004 8.23 6,410 5.28 538 53.78 18. Nalgonda ...... 1,366,910 12,631 9.24 5,785 4.23 442 34.99 19. Nizamabad .. . . 925,878 6,026 6.51 8,718 4.02 364 60.40 20. Warangal ...... 1,582,558 9,964 6.50 4,798 3.1.3 427 42.8.> Hyderabad City .. . . 1,089,224 19,840 18.21 9,074 8.33 1,031 51.97 Secunderabad City .. . . 204,849 6,769 33.04 2,015 9.86 450 CO. 48

Total . . 12,049,116 111,618 9.26 55,204 4.58 5,023 45.00

Total Andhra Pradesh . . 84,228,804 582,034 17.00 259,971. 7.60 48,357 83.08 * Per 1,000 mid-year estimated population ; ** per 1,000 live birtks.; Per 1,000 live and still births 3 3

III. PUBLIC HEALTH AND VITAL STATISTICS

28

H i DISi'RICTS 1 9 5 J

M a t e r n a l D e a t h s . Still B ir t h s . D eaths du e to D eaths d u e to D eaths d u e to Ch o l er a . Sm all-p o x . P la g u e.

No. *Rates. No. ■Hates. No. "T ia te s. N o . ♦Rates.'' ^N o. Rates. 10 11 l i 13 14. 15 1 6 17 18 19

1 8 2 3 . 4 8 ' 1 3 4 2 .5 6 20 0 .0 0 9 1 0 5 0 .0 4 9

1 7 6 3 . 9 6 4 1 3 9 .2 8 39 ■ 0.019 29 0 .0 1 4

‘-’ 3 8 5 . 4 2 5 0 6 1 1 .5 3 181 0 .0 7 3 1 6 3 0 .0 6 6

8 2 7 . 4 0 10 2 .3 1 3 0 .0 1 3 16 0 .0 7 1 • •

1 7 7 4 . 3 4 4 6 8 1 1 .3 6 122 0.068 170 0 .0 9 5 ♦ »

6 . 5 0 7 3 .0 :5 . . . . 6 0 .0 5 6

1 3 ? 3 . 6 8 445 1 1 .8 7 56 0 .0 2 7 6 8 0 .0 3 3

183 3 . 1 4 4 0 3 6 .9 1 67 0 .0 2 4 1 1 4 ,. 0 .0 4 1

ST 2 .5 1 4 1 8 12.97 79 0.041 19 0.010

191 4 . 9 6 2 2 0 5.72 26 .. 0.015 1 6 0 0 .0 9 3

1 6 0 5 . 4 6 l t 9 5 0 9 13 0 .0 1 0 1 0 3 0 .0 8 2

8 0 6 . 6 1 2 2 7 4 .3 9 7 0 .0 0 4 2 5 8 0 .1 5 6

2 0 8 5 . 4 1 2 3 5 6 .1 2 31 0 .0 1 6 1 5 3 0 .0 7 8

2 ,1 2 3 4 . 4 8 3 ,6 3 0 7 . 6 6 6 4 4 0 .0 2 9 1 ,3 6 4 0 .0 6 1

35 4 . 3 6 1 0 . 1 2 9 0 .0 1 0 1 3 0 0 .1 4 4

2 4 2 . 4 9 27 2.80 5 0.005 85 0 .0 9 3 • •

70 6 . 0 9 2 0 . 1 7 18 0 .0 1 1 1 3 0 0 .0 8 2 ■ •

3 4 6 . 4 0 88 16,56 52 0.068 27 0 .0 3 5 • •

88 3 . 1 6 1 0 . 0 8 12 0 .0 0 8 2 4 2 0 .1 5 6 • •

56 5 . 6 0 1 0 . 1 0 2 6 0 .0 2 1 1 7 6 0 .1 4 5 • • • • 2 64 5 . 0 3 -87 (i.8 4 0 .0 0 1 51 0 .0 3 7 • •

23 3 . 8 6 18 2 .9 8 2 0 .0 0 2 16 0 .0 1 7

C8 G .8 0 32 3.20 14 0.009 91) 0 .0 5 9

12 0 . 6 0 1 8 7 9 .3 4 . . 4 0 .0 0 4 . •

20 2 . 7 9 3 ) 3 5 4 .8 7 • • 5 0 .0 2 4

4 4 4 3 . 9 5 8 3 7 7 . 4 4 1 4 0 0 .0 1 2 9 5 6 0 .0 7 9

2 ,5 6 7 4 . 3 8 4 ,4 !)7 7.62 784 0.023 2,820 0 .0 6 8

1 34 IV. AGRICULTURE {a) Land u-e and Irrigation. TABI.El

Land Utilisatior

1954-55 1955-56 A -A- t S. No. Categories Acres Hectares Acres Hectares 1 2 3 4 5 6

1. Forests .. • • 1,26,81,360 51,31,969 1,39,91,897 56,62,325

2^ Barren and uncultivable land .. 70,44,450 32,15,008 72,45,953 29,32,336

3. Land put to non-agricultural vises 86,27,471 14,67,987 33,38,043 13,50,859

4. Cultivable waste .. . . 42,13,006 17,04,945 41,19,437 16,67,078

5. Permanent Pastures and other grazing lands 29,08,636 11,77,092 28,92,332 11,70,486

6. L tod under Miscellaneous trees, crops and groves not included in cropped area sown 7,44,781 3,01,402 6,31,374 2,55,508

r. Current fallows .. .. 49,26,108 19,93,527 48,34,121 19,56,301 8. Fallow Lands other than current fallows lil,33,895 8,63,355 J 7,29,088 6,99,738

9. Net area sown . . .. 2,73,38,635 1,10,63,563 2,78,98,623 1,12,90,182

10. Total Geographical area » 6,65,17,862 2,69,18,848 6,66,80,868 2,69,84,813

11. Gross cropped area . . . . 2,97,74,439 1,20,49,299 3,03,98,608 1,23,01,891

12 Double cropped area .. .. 24,33,804 9,85,736 24,99,985 10,11.709

Source : Agricultural census for Telangana Region and data supplied by the Revenue Depnrtmert for, Andhra Region.

1940—5* 35 IV. AGRICULTURE (a) Land utilization. 29.

1 9 5 4 -5 5 TO 1 9 5 8 o 9 .

1956-57 1957-58 1953-59 t...... ■ t Acres Hectares Acres Hectares Acres Hectares 7 8 9 10 11 12

1,37,26,193 55,54,798 1,45,76,574 58,98,935 1,47,12,544 59,53,060

63,92,851 25,87,097 65,05,018 26,32,490 58,99,471 23,87,433

37,66,000 14,25,047 38,64,783 15,64,024 40,71,237 16,47,572

44,79,077 18,12,620 45,75,379 18,51,592 45,27,466 18,32,202

30,54,004 12,35,913 30,41,309 12,30,775 30,45,549 12,32,491

5,74,734 2,32,587 6,91,883 2,79,995 7,02,782 2,84,406

44,11,209 17,85,155 49,59,060 20,06,862 52,46,634 21,23,239

19,91,167 8,05,797 21,92,089 8,87,108 22,10,282 8,94,470

2,81,06,325 1,13,74,236 2,72,19,897 1,10,15,511 2,73,01,821 1,10,48,665

6,65,01,560 2,69,12,250 6,76,25,992 2,73,67,292 6,77,47,786 2,74,16,580

3,07,49,971 1,24,44,083 2,96,57,257 1,20,01,876 2,98,71,569 1,20,88,605

2G,43,64« 10,69,847 24,37,360 9,86,365 25,69,747 10,39,941 36 IV. AGRICULTURE (a) Land u^e Irrigation. TABLE

Land UTILISATION : BY Districts

Barren and Land put SrL District Forests unculti- /to non- Culturable No. vable land agricultural waste USPS

1 2 3 4 5 6

Andhra Region 1. Anantapur .. 4,76,976 4,52,043 2,81,477 4,27,256 2. Cliittoor .. 8,26,676 5,86,181 1,77,022 3,76,097 3. Cuddapaii .. 11,80,198 1,37,513 2,03,637 _ 6,59,771 4. East Godavari 13,45,185 2,32,034 1,79,005 4,69,254 5. Guntur .. 4,51,691 2,63,222 1,80,605 4,32,060 6. Krishna .. 2,23,891 3,05,975 06,853 70,215 T. Kurnool .. 16,75,137 3,08,716 2,43,840 3,83,284 8. Nellore . . 5,44,865 8,42,371 6,02,001 5,44,620 9. Srikakulam .. 4,83,217 4,43,445 86,125 1,95,229 10. Visakhapatnam 14,51,493 3,32,736 3,53,981 84,414 11. West Godavari 1,97,215 1,55,407 1,67,78a 2,04,622

Total .. 88,06,544 40,59,643 25,71,827 35,46,828

Telangana Region 12. Adilabad . • 15,83,515 3,12,640 1,57,047 2,64,662 13. Hyderabad . • 2,41,640 1,29,764 1,4.5,543 66,301 6,29,563 2,22,374 11. Karimnagar .. 1,84,275 71,490 9,99,462 1,07,584 15. Khanamam .. 1,30,418 1,08,680 7,38,299 2,57,576 16. Mahbubnagar 2,02,462 98,185 2,46,528 1,78,634 1,54,338 17. Medak • • 92,998 2,52,858 2,41,537 1,93,100 18. Nalgonda .. 93,925 3,85,104 1,67,093 1,40,826 19. Nizamabad • • 96,317 8,29,031 2,22,626 1,85,401 20. Warangal • • 88,080 Total . • 59,06,000 18,39,828 14,99,410 9,80,638

Total Andhra Pr«desL 1,47,12,544 58,99,471 40,71,237 45,27,466

Source :— Agncn\U irA Census for Telangana Rigion and data supplied by the Revenue Department ° for Ardhra Region, 37 IV. AGRICULTURE (a) Land use a,nd irrigation 3iO. (/n Acres) FOB T U £ Y e a r , 1958-59.

Miscellaneous Fallow land Geographical area by Perinatieut trees, crops Current other than Net aren, village pastures and groves not fallows current fallows sown included in papers net area sown 10 11 12 7 8 9

2,90,839 25,45,560 47,28,329 26,154 40,296 1,87,728 1,63,334 10,21,740 36,50,239 1,07,507 25,769 3,65,913 28,505 10,40,059 37,98,522 1,42,384 20,063 3,86,392 97,042 10,51,529 36,37,000 1,61,737 68,618 32,596 21,56,496 37,72,415 1,64,807 1,12,934 1,66,660 1,43,934 12,77,099 22,36,805 67,221 31,484 1,15,666 48,901 1,45,828 28,41,037 58,94,616 19,606 16,603 2,60,565 1,81,060 4,41,145 57,252 3,24,698 15,45,234 50,83,246 1,51,961 9,94,267 92,929 25,226 68,677 24,91,076 26,929 51,883 49,334 68,393 9,37,936 33,57,099 67,906 17,770 93,330 50,497 9,77,302 19,31,830 13,70,294 13,18,323 4,67,898 20,51,559 1,63,88,259 4,05,81,177

2,14,514 1,89,555 22,742 1,68,162 12,67,326 41,30,163 75,063 1,73,187 32,405 1,81,260 8,30,966 18,67,129 50,590 1,59,964 24,012 4,22,101 11,72,461 29,36,830 52,978 1,85,479 14,092 1,60,544 7,89,529 25,48,766 1,77,592 26,256 7,48,474 58,227 22,52,993 45,60,064 1,16,750 2,30,090 52,263 3,69,490 10,64,209 25,05,300 1,22,107 3,00,612 22,350 4,45,489 17,71,119 34,43,097 60,806 1,20,990 20,210 1,76,318 7,34,220 19,07,884 1,18,953 2,39,755 29,554 5,23,237 10,30,739 32,67,376 8,69,988 17,27,224 2,34,884 31,95.075 1,09,13,562 2,71,66,609 22,40,282 30,45,549 7,02,782 52,46,634 2,73,01,821 6,77,47,786 3 8

VI. AGRICULTURE (b) Acreage and Outturn. TABLE 81

A rea un der F ood an d N on-F ood Ckops, 1954-55 to 195S-59.

A rea under Food Crops A rea under Non-food Crops Totai. . . A Sri. Year { ( "" — f - No. Acres Hectares Acres Hectares Acrcs Hectares 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8

1. 19S4-55 . . 2,27,48,460 92,05,983 70,25,989 28,43,315 2,97,74,439 1,20,49,298

2. 1955-56 . . 2 33,99,407 94,69,412 69,99,201 28.32,479 3,03,98,608 1,23,01,891

19S6-57 . . 2,35,22,.343 95,19,163 72,27,629 29,24,920 3,07,49,972 1,24,44,083

4. 1957-58 .. 2,30,54,643 93,29,891 65,90,489 26,67,079 2,96,t5,132 1,19,96,970

5. 1958-59 . . 2,41,43,978 97,70,730 57,27,590 23,18,875 2,98,71,568 1,20,88,605 39

IV AGRICULTURE (b) Total Area under cultivation.

TABLE 32

A rea under F ood and N on-Food Crops ; b y D istricts, ,1958-50.

Sri. Non-food Total No. Districts Food Crops Crops Cropped Area I 2 5

Andhra Region

1 Anantapur .. 18,33,207 8,11,796 26,45,003 2 Chittoor .. 8,97,545 2,72,454 11,69,999 3 Cuddapah .. 9,09,103 2,33,531 11,42,634 4 East Godavari 11,63,366 1,82,384 13,45,750 r> Guntur * .. 17,97,206 5,71,468 23,68,674 6 Krishna .. 12,84,810 1,87,070 14,71,880 7 Kurnool .. 22,44,024 8,46,078 30,90,102 8 Nellore .. 15,42,970 1,53,523 16,96,493 9 Srtkakulam.. 10,35,241 2,36,038 12,71,279 10 Visakhapatnam 8,60,237 2,43,516 11,03,75.3 11 West Godavari 10,82,021 1,25,487 12,07,508

Total 1,46,49,730 38,63,345 1,85,13,075

Telangana Region

12 Adilabad .. 9,86,979 2,94,838 12,81,817 1-*? Hyderabad . 6,98,458 1,51,898 8,50,356 11 Kariinnagar 9,97,373 2,14,695 12,12,068 15 Khamtnara 6,77,593 1,16,984 7,94,577 11) Mahbubnagar 19,03,487 3,82,378 22,85,865 17 Medak .. 10,20,438 1,17,489 11,37,927 18 Nalgonda .. 15,02,087 3,96,989 18,99,076 19 Nizamabad . 7,01,267 65,240 7,66,507 20 Warangai .. 10,06,566 1,23,734 11,30,300

Total 94,94,248 18,64,245 1,13,58,493

Total Andhra Pradesh 2,41,43,978 57,27,590 2,98,71,568

Source:—Agricultural Census for Telaiigaaa Begiou and data supplied by the Revenue Department for Andhra Region. 40 i . AGRICULTURE (i,'y Acreaj^e and Outturn. TABLE

Cereals :— ^Area an d O u t

(P W heat

A rea O ut tu rn A rea O ut tu rn Year ______A____ Metric Metric Acres Hectares Tons Tons Acres Hectares Tons Tons ! 2 8 4 5 6 7 8 9

1954-55 64,07,366 25,92,971 31,07,660 31,57,538 47,250 19,121 5,550 5,639 1955-56 67,28,353 27,22,870 30,49,700 30,98,648 60,021 24,290 6,570 6,675 1956-57 72,33,894 29,27,253 33,53,140 34,21,547 57,412 23,234 4,960 5,061 1957-58 69,94,994 28,30,777 32,! 2,625 33,59,798 41,187 16,668 3,936 4,016 1958-59 74,37,393 30,09,808 37,05,370 37,64,840 41,343 16,730 3,900 3,960

TABLE

(V.BE^Ls:— A rea and O u t -J- M aize R agi ^ —

A rea O utturn x\rhla O utturn Year __ A______A------Metric I\i'etric Acres Hectares Tons Tons Acres Hectares Tons Tons 1 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25

1954-55 4,64,053 1,87,796 1,27,780 1,29,831 8,21,170 8,32,316 2,24,400 2,28,002 1955-56 6,47,817 1,89,319 1,11,870 1,13,666 7,88,090 3,18,929 2,20,120 2,23,653 1956-57 4,63,995 1,87,772 1,02,970 1,05,071 7,43,128 3,00,733 2,86,250 2,92,090 ‘ 957 58 5,08,276 2,05,692 1,15,533 1.17,800 7,72,886 3,12,776 2,25,423 2,30,022 1958-59 4,71,298 1,90,727 1,57,970 1,60,510 8,30,76^ 3,36,200 2,89,160 2,93,800

Source.— Agricultural Census for Telangana Region and data supplied by the Revenue Department for Andhra Region. 41 IV. AGRICULTURE (e) Acreage and Outturn, 8 8

TUKK, 1954-33 TO 1958-39.

0>' JoWAM^ ® B ajba'^ A r i t ' X A rea O u tturn A rea O u ttu r n . A...... ^ . A A f 1 r ---^ t ■ Metric Metric Acres Hectares Tons Tons Acres H ectares Tons Tons 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17

59,71,683 24,16,657 12,40,880 12,60,796 16,15,'tl4 6,53,938 2,51,070 2,55,100 63,14,340 25,55,325 11,31,440 11,49,600 16,10,787 6,51,863 3,08,830 3,18,788 62,08,799 25,12,614 10,90,810 11,13,064 15,03,746 6,08,545 2,93,980 2,99,977 63,80,767 25,82,207 12,57,795 12,83,455 14,68,482 5,94,i74 3,20,779 3,27,323 65,73,218 26,60,089 14,42,620 14,65,770 16,13,537 , 6,52,975 3,41,440 3,46,920

:R— (Concld.) iL'EN, 1954-55 TO 1958-59.

O t h er Cereals T otal Cerea ls X f 1 1 A rea O utturn A rea O utturn A .. .. A t > 1 ■> <— — Metric Metric Acres Hectares Tons Tons Acres Hectares Tons Tons 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33

29,98,800 12,11,549 4,47,430 , 4,54,611 1.83,21.236 74,14,348 54,04,770 54,91.517 28.28,122 11,44,501 4,30,870 4,37,785 1,87,97.530 76,07.097 52,59,400 53,43,818 25,68,602 10,39,477 3,94,920 4,02,978 1,87,89,1 i2 76,03,694 55,27,030 56.39,78) 25.04,033 10,13,. 347 3,81,608 3.89,393 1,8 ,70,626 75,55,741 55,97,669 57,11,867 28,53,276 11,54,680 4,47,380 4,66,010 1,98,30,546 30,25,144 63,89,4 0 64,92,030

1940— 6 » . AGRICULTURE (c) Acreage and Outturn. TABLE

P u l s e s —A r e a a n d O u t t u r n

B engalgram R edgram * A A ( r A rea O utturn A rea O utturn K f------^ \ r \ I ^ t Year Acres Hectares Tons M. Tons Acres. H ecta res Tons M. ons

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9

1 9 5 4 -5 5 3.08,963 1,25,033 40,523 41,173 3 ,8 4 ,4 7 0 1,55,950 45,778 4 6 ,5 1 3 1 9 5 5 -5 6 3,24,715 1,31,408 41,884 42.556 4 ,0 0 ,6 7 1 1 62,146 43,784 4 4 ,4 8 7

1 9 5 6 -5 7 2,82,412 1,14,288 32,100 32,539 3 ,8 8 ,4 2 3 1,57,189 42,100 4 2 ,9 5 8 1 9 5 7 -5 8 2,65,1>7 1,07,293 32-,588 33,253 4 ,0 0 ,4 2 8 1,62,048 42,414 4 3 ,2 7 9

1 9 5 8 -5 9 2,,58,169 1,04,477 30,060 30,540 3 ,8 3 ,1 4 7 1,55,054 41,220 4 1 ,8 9 0

TABLE

P ulseTs-— a r e a a n d O u t t u r n ,

% B l a CKGRAM (M a s h ) O the A A r A rea O utturn A rea A A r > I > Year Acres Hectares Tons M. Tons Acres Hectares 2 0 21 2 2 1 18 1 9 23

1 9 5 4 -5 5 2,96,899 1,20,161 3 3 ,5 0 7 8 4 ,0 4 5 2 ,1 5 ,4 0 7 8 7 ,1 7 2

1 9 5 5 -5 6 2,52,401 1,02,143 2 4 ,3 2 0 2 4 ,7 1 0 2 ,0 9 ,3 6 4 8 4 ,7 2 7 1 9 5 6 -5 7 2,85,785 1,15,653 2 8 ,6 8 0 2 9 ,2 7 5 2 ,0 3 ,5 0 9 8 2 ,3 5 7

1 9 5 7 -5 8 32,6239 1,32,049 32,246 32,904 1 ,7 7 ,8 5 0 7 2 ,2 6 0 1 9 5 8 -5 9 3,53,153 1,42,916 34,520 35,070 1 ,8 5 ,7 5 1 7 5 ,1 7 0

TABLE

O il s e e d s —A r e a a n d ^o u t t u r n

G r o u n d n u t Cas to r bESA- X t— ' ‘ r ~ A r e a O u t t u r n A r e a O u t t u r n A r e a - T Year 1 r r ~ ■ ■ " " 1 Acres Hectares Tons M. Tons Acres Hectares Tons M. Tons Acres Hc( tares

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11

1954-55 31,20,073 1-2,62,050 10,56,474 10,73,430 8,84,178 3,57,814 62,879 63,888 6,74,757 2,73,065 195)-56 30,Bt,174 12,40,028 10,70'll9 10,87,294 8,56,159 3,46,476 62,439 63,441 6,67,488 2,70,123 1956-57 33,01,352 13,36,012 1213,864 12,33,347 8,41,318 3,40,170 63,781 64,805 6,54,338 2,64,8.)1 1957-58 31,63,421 12,80.192 10,63,335 10,85,028 6,56,731 2,65,770 80,964 31,596 0,36,2;J2 2,57,474 1958-59 23,85,475 9,65,366 8,9S,210 9,12,630 6,52,527 2,64,068 43,670 44,300 5,63,523 2,28,049

Source :—Agricultural Census for Telangana Region and data supplied by the Revenue Department for Andhra Region. 1940— 6* 43 IV. AGRICULTURE (c) Acreage and Outturn. 34 1954-55 TO 1958-59.

Greenqram (Mung) H orsegram (K u l t h i) 1 t > A rea Ou tturn ApEA O utturn A A A A I \ t c— ...... Acres Hectares Tons M. Tons Acres Hectares Tons M. Tons

10 11 12 13 14 15 1 6 \ 17

9 ,8 8 ,4 9 1 4 ,0 0 ,0 2 8 83,103 84,347 1 0 ,2 3 ,3 6 8 4 ,1 4 ,1 4 3 74,032 75,220 9 ,5 1 ,1 6 7 3 .8 4 ,9 2 4 ' 7 1 ,1 1 1 7 2 ,2 5 2 1 1 ,1 7 ,9 3 9 4 5 2 ,4 1 4 79,019 80,287 9 ,1 4 ,5 1 6 3 ,7 0 ,0 9 2 65,970 67,316 12,18,,573 4 ,9 3 ,1 3 0 88,4.^0 SO,254

9 ,4 6 .7 6 7 3 ,8 3 ,1 4 3 59,712 60,930 1 0 ,9 8 ,9 9 3 4 ,4 4 ,7 4 7 75,602 77,144 3 4 .9 2 ,3 9 0 3 ,7 2 ,4 6 8 51,050 60,920 1 1 ,1 0 ,5 0 3 4 ,4 ',4 4 1 79,570 80,«50

SA,~{Concld.)

1 9 5 4 -5 5 TO 1 ^ 5 8 -.^ 9 .

R,S T otal A > I ■1 O utturn ■ A 1 EA O utturn A .. A A T t t Tons M. Tons Acres Hectares Tons M. Tons 2 4 2 5 26 2 7 2 8 2 9

1 7 ,1 0 9 1 7 ,3 8 4 3 2 ,1 7 ,5 9 8 1 3 ,0 2 ,1 1 7 2,94,052 2,98,772 1 3 ,7 4 9 1 3 ,9 7 0 8 2 ,5 6 ,2 5 7 1 3 .1 7 ,7 6 2 2,73,867 2,78,263 1 4 ,3 0 0 1 4 ,5 9 2 3 2 ,9 3 ,2 1 8 1 3 ,3 2 ,7 1 9 2,71,610 2,77,133

1 2 ,3 1 8 1 2 ,6 3 1 3 2 ,1 6 ,1 7 0 1 3 ,0 1 ,5 4 0 2,54,940 2,60,141 1 2 ,2 1 0 1 2 ,4 1 0 3 2 ,1 1 ,2 0 3 1 2 ,9 9 ,5 2 8 2,57,.530 2,61,670

E5

1 9 5 4 -5 ") TO 1 0 5 8 -5 9 .

MUM L in s e e d Sa f i l O'ver O t h e r o il s e e d .'- I'o t a l a iie a 1------*------^ ------^ ------, ,------^ — -----— uxdex;

O u t t u r n A rea A r e a A r b \ O il s e e d s ^ ------A------^ .A 1 1 1 I f . - - - ' —> T ou s M. Tons A cres HectaTe.s .'Vcres ■ H ectares Acres Hectares Acres Hectares ,1 ^ , 13 I t 15 16 17 18 19 20 21

57,124 58,04;) 01,139 2.5,956 1,14,463 40,322 1,82,189 73,729 50,39,799 20,39,636 .52,217 53,05.i 73,500 2'(,747 1,07,574 4i,534 1 ,.57,950 63,920 40,26,851 19,9.“!,828 57,020 57,935 88,647 35,874 97,283 39,369 1,6.5,761 67,081 51,52,970 20,85,335 4 1,;i7 3 47,;>19 74,588 3>,lJ-5 (it,74 3 2;;,201 1,61,7<6 6,5,4()4 47,;.7,4M I9,2S,2i'6 44 4')l) 4',110 70,0 7 •/8,351 75,- 69 30,4(0 I,:'4.I9') 62.398 Hf'sO! ,(>J i 1-.78,1 96 4 i

IV. AGRICULTURE (c) Acreage and Outturn. TABLE

O t h e r P r i n c i p a l C r o p s —A r e a a n d O u t t u r n

Cotton Suoarcane

Area Outturn Area Outturn _... Bales of Bales of Year Acres Hectares 392 lbs. 177.8 Acres Hectares Tons* M. Tons each K. grams each 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 • 8 9

1954,-55 10,02,680 4,05,771 1,38,722 1,38,719 1,74,992 70,788 5,06,574 5,14,705 1955-56 10,05,4.42 4 06,888 1,27,940 1,27,942 1,74,963 70,805 5,17,470 5,28,031 1956-57 9,95,212 4,02.748 1,25,590 1,25,591 1,90,013 76,896 5,78,220 5,90,020 1957-58 8,85,692 3,38,193 1,02,340 1,02,340 1,89,511 76,692 6,87,834 6,50,846 1958-59 7,52,866 3,04,6T4 1,16,310 l,18,lcs0 1,82,464 73,840 6,68,280 6,79,010

TABLE

O theu Principal Crop3— A rea and Outturn

Chillies T urmeric Sweet P otatoes

Outturn Area Outturn Area Outturn -----^------r ^ ( ------■ — Year Tons M. To;is Acres Hectares Tors M. Tons Acres Hectares Tons M. Tons 1 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29

1954-55 1,06,850 1,08,565 29,089 11,772 45,847 46,583 8,957 3,625 35,132 35,696 1955-56 1,10,498 1,12,745 45,266 18,319 70,761 71,897 7,798 3,156 30,131 30,615 1956-57 1,12,840 1,15,143 56,188 22,718 78,420 74,918 9,467 3,831 26,769 27,199 1957-58 83,899 85,611 38,877 15,733 46,877 47,833 8,934 3,615 33,305 33,984 1958-59 74,590 75,790 27,771 11,238 30,879 31,375 10,598 4,288 23,239 23,612

Source ;— Agricultural Census for Telangana Region and data supplied by the Revenue Department for Andhra Region. *Producti'>n in terms of Gur. 45

IV. AGRICULTURE (c) Acreage and Outturn. 96.

1954-55 TO 1958-59.

T obacco O nions D ky ______A._____ Area Outturn Area Outturn Area X 1 r \ I ------_A_____ 1 t ---- A__

Acres Hectares Tons M. Tons Acres Hectares Tors M. Tons Acres Hectares

10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19

3,14.834 1,27,409 1,05,999 1,08,153 43,457 16,623 1,66,560 1,69,959 4,40,688 1,78,340 3,94,857 1,59,793 1,31,100 1,33,776 46,092 18,653 1,69,320 1,72,776 4,35,899, 1,76,402 3,95,911 1,60,220 1,32,530 1,35,254 14,483 18,002 1,62,600 1,65,918 4,40,580 1,78,297 3,58,780 1,45,193 1,16,414 1,18,789 51,281 20,753 2,01,321 2,05,428 3,26,199 1,32 008 3,91,742 1,58,532 1,32,570 1,34,690 38,171 15,447 1,44,340 1,46,660 2,60,251 1,05,313

S6— ( C o n c l d . )

1954-55 TO 1958-59,

B a n a n a s I n d ig o S o n -H e;m p - A Area Outturn Area Outturn Area Outturn ______, —— ____K____ A Acres Hectares Tons M. Tons Acres Hectares Tons M. Tons Acres Hectares To s M. Tons 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41

18,181 7,358 1,56,422 1,58,933 5,216 2,111 64 65 87,733 35,504 20,363 20,690 19,968 8,081 1,79,982 1,82,871 4,555 1,843 56 57 74,705 30,232 16,996 17,269 18,423 7,455 1,65,524 1,68,181 2,821 1,143 29 29 1,01,066 40,900 52,642 53,487 22,779 9,218 2,03,045 2,1.3,310 2,394 969 491 501 1,12,931 45,702 21,091 21,521 22,183 8,977 1,14,305 1,16,140 9,932 1,186 540 550 57,262 23,173 60,470 61,441 46

AGRICULTURE (c) Acreage and Outturn. TABLE

C e k e a l s —A e e a a n d O u t t u r n

hiC E * JoWAll* B a j r a * (3 Whbh b a t

District Area Outturn Area Outturn Area Outturn Area Outturn (acres) (tons) (acres) (tom) (acres) (tons) (acres) (tons) 1 2 3 4 5 0 . 7 8 0

Andhra ICegion

1. Anantapur 1,60,394 87.220 4,40,882 79,710 2,19,332 66,840 2,546 350

3. Chittoor 3,2'l,764 1,73,550 54,459 18,140 1,54,978 47,320 366 50­

3. Cuddapah 1,66,500 79,310 2,91,395 49,040 1,11,827 25,810 567 70 7,95,545 4,30,090 09,624 22,130 38,849 4 East Godavari\ 8,610 94 10 5. Guntur 5,20,863 3,52,280 4,28,640 84,200 1,55,047 22,910 736 90 6. Krishna 7,92,390 4,53,150 2,45,675 26,100 9,073 840 64 10

7. Kurnool l,5i,617 53.220 8,77,411 190,760 91,444 17,060 3,273 450 8. Neilore 5,18,163 2,68,570 4,45,862 89,770 1,07,256 38,790 1

9. Srikakulam 5,98,724 2,36,860 10,275 2,230 27,341 7,890

10. Visakhapatnam 3,67,738 1,42,330 S5,163 12,150 1,40,336 38,970

11. West Godavari 8,62,037 4,74,890 48,870 10,740 6,264 1,600

Total 52,51J35 27,71,470 . 29,4«,:'62 5,90,970 10,C2,517 271,140 ■ 7,647 1,030 Telangana Rrgion

12. Ad.'Iabad 1,22,078 47,850 5,50,760 1,76,540 172 20 10,967 1,180

13. Hyderabad 1,24,843 52,440 2,5^,1 <'4 70,170 24,780 2,840 2522 150

14. Karininagar 3,05,936 1,19,780 296,498 65,130 1,227 160 1,387 110

15. Khammarn 1,52,098 58,050 35a,l4;i 99,640 10,287 1,740 ■4 .,

16. Ma'ibiibnagar 2,7!J,182 1,00,460 747,662 1 65,550 1,36,689 15,680 2,806 210

17. Medak 2,76,068 92,560 299,485 58,320 9,300 1,100 8,423 720

18. Nalgonda 3,26,691 1,48,030 85,974 94,440 3,24,688 41,310 54 . .

19. Nizam abad 2,79,289 1,62,840 177,014 3S,09d 1,531 190 6,821 . 450 20. W arangal 3,19,473 1,51,890 359,246 73,770 42,346 7,170 712 ao.

Toial 21,85,658 9,33,900 86,24,956 8,51,650 5,51,020 70,300 33,696 2,870

Tofcil Andhra Pradesh 74,37,393 37',05,370 65,73,218 1 ,4^,620 16,13,537 34,1,440 41,343 3,900

Source : Agricultural Census lor Telangana Regi n and ( ata supplied by ti e Hevenue Department lor Analira Kegioi . •Production ol Rice, Jowar, Bajra Maize, Kagi is calculated on the basis of Crop Cutting l.xptrinuuts conoi.ctid by itaniioin Siinfjling Method while the production of V\heat and Other Cereals is worked out on the basis of aniiawari esiiniation. 4 7 IV. AGRIGULTURL (^) Acreage and Outturn,

87;

BY D istricts, 1958-59.

(IQ Maizs-* (& OfJiiK Celibvl.s Total

Area Oiifcturn Area Ouctarn Area Ouctura A rea Outtturn (;acres) (ton s) (acres) ' (tonst (acres) . (cans) (acres) (tons) 10 11 13 18 14 15 ill 17

‘ 917 320 1,08,826 41,780 569,890 76,510 14,93,317 352,230

4 ■. 1,81,121 89,590 50,9o4 10,280 766,656 338,930

2„470 830 54,157 15,720 , 1,79,518 31,130 806,434 201,910

3^050 1,920 15,914 2,080 12,492 2,730 935,568 402,520

,7„776 2,010 12,697 4,420 3,53,189 81,560 14,78,948 548,320

3,193 1,070 2,283 800 4,446 1,210 10,57,124 483,220

1»047 350 23,162 8,070 8,76,536 128,350 20,27,510 398,700

232 80 76,132 30,590 241,791 53,970 13,89,647 482,041

2,797 940 1,08,826 42,510 • 43,705 10,370 791,668 820,800

4,154 1,390 72,831 17,490 39,073 7,640 659,295 212,970

786 260 3,344 1,160 5,562 1,300 926,869 496,020

2(5,456 9,770 6.59,293 2,54,210 23,77,126 405,050 123,33,036 43,04,710

41,066 16,190 59 20 4,335 430 729,437 242,230

13,623 4,760 26,439 3,460 59,813 2,670 507,194 137,340

1,44,035 59,410 520 180 12,980 180 752,583 245,090

15,200 12,110 467 160 10,195 910 541,394 172,620

358 120 1,05,936 24,120 301,069 27,290 15,73,702 348,391

96,456 15,930 28,716 3,760 41,708 4,820 760,156 187,930

358 1,040 1,081 380 43,509 4,480 12,86,039 289,700

52,150 18,230 7,703 2,680 14,658 •1,050 539,166 223,680

78,002 20,410 555 120 7,505 500 807,839 253,990

4,44,842 148,200 1,71,476 34,950 ... 483,862 42,330 74,97,510 21,00,970

4,71,298 1,57,970 8,30,769 2,89,160 i ' ■ 28,62,988 4,47,380 1,98,30,546 64,05,680

- ..., . 48 IV. AGRICULTURE (c) Acreagc and Outturn, TABLE

P u l s e s — ^Ab e a a n d O u t t u b n ;

(| G b e EN ORAM (5 ) @ B e n g a l g r a m R ed g r a m ^<5^ (Mung) District Area Outturn Area Outturn Area Outturi> (acres) (tons) (acres) (tons) (acres) (tons) 8 4 3 7

Andhra Region 1. Anantapur 12,365 2,100 63,060 5,850 12,601 460 S. Chittoor 451 90 6,297 1,120 527 50 S. Cuddapali 1,048 200 6,902 740 5,020 520 4. East Godavari 2,475 480 7,505 1,070 27.270 2,960 5. Guntur 8,875 1,780 89,785 8,960 59,654 4,480 6. Krishna 2,921 600 6,440 1,100 80,130 9,660 7. Kurnool 19,748 8,880 43,533 4,550 9,311 1,100 8. Nellore 492 80 9,807 780 19,609 2,150 9 Srikakulani 68 10 5,431 700 76.270 6,950 10. Visakhapatnam 1,097 210 7,346 990 37,292 3,800 11. West Godavari 1,694 290 5,207 800 1,986 230 51,234 9,720 Total .. 191,319 21,160 329,670 32,350 Tdanganu Rt-gion 23,421 1,530 50,443 4,720 74,928 3,710 12. Adilabad .. 27,832 2,760 14,963 1,110 9,872 ' 490 18. Hyderabad .. 16,913 470 18,246 1,450 125,009 2,660 14. Karimnagar .. 8,873 380 12,807 940 79,293 5,370 1,260 15. Khanimam .. 16,067 35,005 8,140 11,691 400 16. Mahbubnagar .. 70,918 8,900 13,537 2,310 21,856 2,500 17. Medak . . 6,831 580 23,989 4,560 110,337 5,960 35,552 400 18. Nalgonda .. 4,057 220 19,126 900 5,528 460 19. Nizamabad . . 18,781 1,610 138,606 5,610 20. Warangal . . ----- 206,935 20,840 191,828 20,060 590,720 27,600 Total ..

258,169 30,060 Total Andhra Pradesh .. 383,147 41,220 920,390 59,950

Source : Agricultural Census for Telangana Region and data supplied by the Revenue Department for Andhra Region. 49

III. AGRICULTtJRE (c) Acreage and Outturo 3 8 t

BY D istricts, 1958-59.

0 H orsegram (K ulthi) B lackgram (Mash) Others T o t a l A. — ^ ----- Area Outtiirn Area Outturn Area Outturn Area Outturn (acres) (tons) (acres) (tons) (acres) (tons) (acres) (tons) 8 9 1 0 11 1 2 1 3 1 4 1 5

1 ,8 8 ,2 0 8 1 3 3 ,1 0 0 5 6 5 ,6 5 8 4 2 0 2 ,8 1 ,9 5 4 2 1 ,4 4 0 '

4 5 ,8 9 3 3 ,2 8 0 5 8 0 5 0 3 ,4 7 4 2 2 0 5 7 ,2 2 6 4 , 8 i a 3 4 ,7 7 0 3 ,0 4 0 1 2 4 . 6 0 5 0 8 3 0 4 8 ,3 7 2 4 ,5 4 0 '

4 1 ,8 2 3 3,170 23,450 2 ,5 9 0 4 ,0 2 7 2 3 0 1 ,0 6 ,5 5 0 1 0 ,5 0 0 2 1 ,8 9 8 1,660 1,01,675 1 1 ,8 0 0 9 9 4 7 0 2 ,2 2 ,8 8 1 2 3 , 7 5 0

3 3 ,3 /5 7 2 ,3 8 0 3 5 ,5 5 0 5 ,5 9 0 1 ,2 1 0 7 0 1 ,5 9 ,6 1 8 1 9 ,4 0 0 64,874 5,680 4,908 700 1 7 ,4 1 2 1 ,0 4 0 1 ,5 9 ,7 8 6 1 6 ,9 5 0

8 7 ,2 0 6 6 ,2 3 0 9 6 7 9 0 7 3 8 5 0 1 ,1 8 ,8 1 9 9 ,3 8 0 3 7 ,7 2 0 2 ,8 6 0 18,127 1,650 1 8 ,5 2 6 1 ,0 0 0 1 ,5 6 ,1 4 2 1 3 ,1 6 0

4 8 ,0 5 7 3 ,5 6 0 9 ,0 8 7 8 8 0 8 ,1 9 3 5 0 0 1 ,1 1 ,0 7 2 9 ,9 5 0

6 0 ,0 0 0 4 ,5 6 0 S ,5 2 1 3 9 0 2 ,0 3 2 1 5 0 7 4 ,4 4 0 6 ,4 2 0

6,63,820 49,530 1,98,045 2 3 ,7 5 0 6 2 ,7 7 2 3 ,7 8 0 1 4 ,9 6 ,8 6 0 1 ,4 0 ,2 9 0

3 2 ,8 9 0 1,750 23,895 1,560 2 8 ,5 3 1 2 ,4 1 0 2 ,3 4 ,1 0 8 1 5 ,6 8 0

31,910 2,280 40,570 2,660 2 ,1 4 5 1 0 0 1 ,2 7 ,2 9 2 9 ,4 0 0

4 1 ,6 5 9 9 5 0 7 4 9 2 0 2 2 ,2 8 3 1 ,2 6 0 2 ,2 4 ,8 5 9 6 ,8 2 0

2 2 ,3 5 5 970 4,725 450 4 ,2 8 0 , 1 5 0 1 ,2 7 ,3 3 5 8 ,2 6 0 1 ,9 4 ,5 2 4 14,380 16,712 670 1 8 ,4 3 5 9 6 0 2 ,9 2 ,4 9 4 2 0 ,8 1 0

2 8 ,3 1 9 2,550 4Q,021 3,560 3 3 ,7 9 6 2 ,7 4 0 ' 2 ,0 8 ,4 4 7 2 2 ,5 6 0 6 0 ,4 4 9 4 ,9 4 0 4 5 .. 1 ,5 8 4 1 0 0 2 ,0 3 ,2 3 5 1 6 ,1 4 0

1 5 ,7 4 3 8 0 0 2 6 ,9 3 8 1 ,7 2 0 1 0 ,4 5 4 6 4 0 1 ,1 1 ,8 7 0 8 ,3 3 0

1 8 ,9 2 4 1,420 1,453 80 1 ,4 1 1 7 0 1 ,8 4 ,7 0 3 9 ,2 5 0

4,46,773 30,040 1,55,108 10,770 1 ,2 2 ,9 7 9 8 ,4 3 0 1 7 ,1 4 ,3 4 3 1 ,1 7 ,2 4 0

1 1 ,1 0 ,5 9 3 79,570 3,53,153 34,520 1 ,8 5 ,7 5 1 1 2 ,2 1 0 3 2 ,1 1 ,2 0 3 2 ,5 7 ,5 3 0

1940—7 50

IV. AGRICULTURE i(c) Acreage and Outturn. TABLE

O i l S e e d s —A r e a a k d O u t t u r n

Co c o n u t G in g e l l y @ R a p e & M u s t a r d Sa i f i .ow ek

District __A__ Area Outturn Area Outturn Area Outturn Area Outturn Area Outturn Area Out-turn (acres) (tons) (acres) (tons) (acres) (tons) (acres) (tons) (acres) (tons) (Acres) (Tons) (1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (7) (8) (9) (10) (11) (12) (13)

Andhra Region /

Anantapur . .5,93,051 2,87,220 352 .. 40,810 3,060 11 • • 201 6 1826

■2. Chittoor . .2,51,468 94,300 2,943 4,818 480 14 90 Not a . Cuddapah . .1,68,038 70,580 113 Not 4,154 370 15 •• 866 63 Available 4. East Godavari . . 6,397 2,720 56,183 Available 52,651 6,580 1

S. Guntur . .1,09,654 49,340 126 2,465 280 6 • • • • • • 147

«. Krishna ' . . 98,340 44,260 571 2,461 310 124 •• • • • • 1

If. Kurnool . . 431,;548 1,98,420 76 2,478 220 20 486 3 13103

8. Nellore . . 16,903 9,180 372 5,572 580 10 •• 5 •• 249

0. Srikakulam . . 76,069 28,530 13,506 31,108 3,730 754 80 •. •• 6

10. Visafchapatnam . . 99,282 47,160 3,512 65,329 8,330 • • ■ ’ • • •• •• 2

11. West Godavari . . 14,284 6,430 11,523 40,915 5,220 154 20 •• 22 Total .. 18,64,341 7,86,140 89,277 2,52,761 29,160 1,089 120 1,558 100 5446

Telangana Region % 12. Adilabad ' . . 12,014 2,990 73,144 3,950 361 20 258 14 2S

13. Hyderabad . . 10,452 1,770 1 11,774 370 141 10 24,759 1,447 474

14. Karimnagar . . 64,301 13,600 •• 1,30,315 6,230 158 10 8 • • 2

15. Khanimam . . 58,306 12,790 10 21,842 900 •• • • •• • • 78

16. Mahbubnagar .. .1,71,704 36,710 3 10,968 400 49 ■ • 13,456 800 1331

17. Medak, . . P,589 2,420 5 17,946 1,350 732^ 60 28,773 2,010 1205

18. Nalgonda . .1,13,203 21,970 9 8,230 320 11 • ■ 2,285 132 7

19. Nizamabad . . 15,225 3,500 • • 15,284 770 156 10 415 259 573

iO. Warangal . . 65,840 16,320 2 21,259 950 4 59 3 15

Total . .5,20,634 1,12,070 30 3,10,762 15,240 1,612 110 73,711 4,665 3708

Total Andhra Pradesh 23,85,475 8,98,210 89,307 5,63,523 44,400 2,701 230 75,269 4,765 9154

Source.—Agricultural Census for Telangana Region and data supplied by Revenue Department for Andhra Region.

1940— 7* 51 IV. AGRICULTURE 89 {c) Acreage and Out^u^I^

BY DISTRICTS, 1958-59.

T o t a l Ed il e Cast#r NiGEit Seed^ Others T o t a l N on-e d ib l e T o t a l O il Se e d s , O i l S e e d s ^____------, O i l S e e d s Area Outturn Area Outturn Area Outturn Area Outtutn Area Outturn Area Outturn Area Outturn (acres) (tons) (acres) (tons) (acres) (tons) (acres) (tons) (acres) (tons) (acres) (tons) (acras) (tons) (14) (15) (16) (17) (18) (19) (23) (21) 122) (23) (24) (25) (26) (27)

636,251 251,286 31 25,205 1,230 4,618 .,, 30,151 1,230 668,405 241,51®

259,333 91,780 »7 10 3,160 270 . . .. 2,414 ^ .,, 5,741 230 265,074 95,060’

173,186 71,013 263 30 3,176 170 .. .. 3,439 200 176,625 71,213

111,232 9,300 493 40 ...... 493 40 115,725 71,213-

112,398 49,620 74 10 15,169 1,580 18 .. 46 . . 15,307 1,540 127,705 51,160

101,504 44,570 1 520 50 .. .. 35 .. 556 50 102,060 44,620‘

■487,461 198,691 1,009 100 21,165 1,110 . . .. 68 .. 22,242 1,210 439,733 199,901

23,111 7,760 171 20 40,990 4070 1 .. 23 Not 41,185 4,090 64,296 11,850 available 121,443 32,340 • • 10 656 60 9,350 .. 231 .. 10,227 70 131,670 38,4100 INot 168,115 55,490 30 •• 447 40 5,100 available 2 . . 5,579 40 173,704 55,530

66,898 11,670 5 •• 3,054 220 .. .. 2,059 220 68,957 11,890'

22.14,972 814,520 1,621 280 113,035 8,780 14,469 .. 7,857 .. 136,982 8,970 23,51,954 824,490

85,800 6,974 28,590 8,740 11806 670 11,073 •• 2 .. 51,471 2,410 137,271 9,384

47,5 ,9 3,597 8,591 390 67,665 3,800 5,997 • • 1,904 .. 81,157 4,190 139,756 7,787

194,784 19,S40 6 .. 13,205 780 17 • • • • .13,228 780 208,012 20,629

80:230 13,690 • • .. 2,193 190 1,318 • • • • .. 3,511 190 83,747 13,830

197,511 37,910 1,585 50 145,437 8,240 1,823 •• 1,321 .. 150*166 x,300 347,477 46,210

58:250 5,840 18,964 810 21,119 1,160 2..S60 309 . . 42,752 1,970 101,002 7,ttl0

1 ?.,7i5 22,422 1 .. 145,437 18,850 63 • ■ )540 .. 255,200 18,850 378,951 41,272 35,353 4,539 10699 630 1,142 50 8,586 •• 273 .. 15,700 63* 51,053 5,16»

87,179 17,273 •• .. 22,423 1,140 15 • • 1 .. 22,489 1,104 109,618 18,413

910,447 132,085 68,436 3,580 530,942 31,880 20,252 • ■ 4,450 .. 038,4C0 38,400 15,4'I0S7 1,70,545

U,25429 947,605 70,057 3.760 652,427 43,070 40,728 12,307 .. 775,7.3 47,430 39,01,041 995.035

The outturn of total edible oil seeds includes only s'rpundnuts. !:;nieHv*' rapfe. and mustard and safflower oi! seed?, outturn of total non-edible oil seeds includes im seec!, cj&lor oil seeds only. * 52 IV. AGRICULTURE (c) Acreage and Outturn. TABLE

O t h e r C r o p s —^-Ak e a a n d O u t t u r n

C o t t o n ^ S u g a r c a n e * ^ T o b a c c o J O n i o n s District Area Outturn Area Outturn Area Outturn Area Outturn (acres) Bales of (acres)(tons) (acres) (tons) (acres) (tons) 392 lbs. '

2 8456789

Andhra Region 1. Anantapur 128,989 20,330 7,816 15,980 3,054 1,170 3,886 17,690 2. Chittoor 71 10 20,185 70,340 204 10 513 1,100 3. Cuddapah 49,816 9,020 1,270 4,650 527 200 6,895 32,710 4. East Godavari 1,164 240 21,045 52,600 82,102 8,700 1,115 3,780 5. Guntur 17,883 3,290 1 ,2 8 0 4,510 234,162 8}.,530 2,372 14,290 6. Krishna 1,701 , 340 11,474 49,510 26,375 7,400 607 1.790 7. Kumool .354,594 60,660 571 2,090 9,351 8,570 2,591 9.790 8. Nellore 16,514 2,880 20 70 8,362 2,860 267 1,290 9. Srikakulam 1,185 120 18,845 48,140 2,699 1,020 2,673 11,740 10. Visakhapatnam 2,318 450 36,135 101,190 5,779 2,200 1,459 7,480 1 1 . West G odavari 7 18,658 64,170 38,873 11,780 1,718 6,900

Total 574,192 97,440 136,699 418,250' 355,988 123,440 24,096 108,510

Telangana Region 12. Adilabad 149,840 16,210 142 520 837 160 127 350 13. Hyderabad 677 30 1,508 5,520 1,718 230 7,172 13,830 14. Karimnagar 2,738 200 27 100 1,881 650 582 1,800 O 15. Khammam 2 10 9,822 8,790 229 680 16. Mahbubnagar 9.791 1,040 178 650 6,569 980 1,037 2,320 17. Medak 2,350 180 8,287 30,860 2,097 400 2,993 11,450 18. Nalgonda 2,582 230 5 20 7,118 1,140 222 440 19. Nizamabad =>,954 750 35,612 217,840 202 30 720 1,960 -20. Warangal 1,740 230 4 10 5,510 1,740 987 3,000

Total 178,674 18,870 45,765 255,030 35,754 9,130 14,075 35.830

Total Andhra Pradesh 752,866 116,310 182,464 668,280 391,742 132,570 38,171 144,340

Source.—Agricultural Census for Telangana Region and data supplied by Revenue Department for Andhra Region. * In terms of gur. Production based on the results of Crop Cutting Experiments by Random Sampling Methods for Andhra Region. { Production of tobacco is in terms of cured leaf for Andhra Region and includes stalk and stem for Telangana Region. . 58 IV. AGRICULTURE (c) Acreage and Outturn. 4 0

B'Y Districts, 1 9 5 8 -5 9 .

D r y Ch illies Ga r lic T urm eric B ananas S w e e t P otatoes A ------^ ------^ ------, ‘ ^ Area Outturn Area Outturn Area Outturn Area Outturn Area Outturn (acres) (tons) (acres) (tons) (acres) (tons) (acres) (tons) (acres) (tons)

1 0 11 1 2 1 3 1 4 1 5 1 6 1 7 1 8 1 9

1 1 ,1 3 8 , 5 ,2 5 0 5 7 60 34 85 84 329 209 dll 8 ,0 7 0 3 ,5 1 0 3 3 1 3 8 1 1 1 3 9 6 2 ,6 9 0 4 7 7 7 8 8

5 ,2 8 4 2 ,5 4 0 1 0 9 1 5 2 5 ,7 2 6 10,488 1,116 6,211 5 8 9 - 1 ,7 7 5 1 4 ,2 7 5 8 ,5 2 0 8 2 4 8 1 ,5 8 4 4 0 1 6,229 25,954 2 ,0 1 5 1 ,2 2 8 4 5 ,2 9 8 1 4 ,7 2 0 530 280 7,575 12,540 1,008 5 ,9 3 7 7 2 8 2 ,5 1 9 7 ,6 1 0 4 ,0 6 0 1 7 1 3 2 ,8 8 3 1 ,4 2 1 492 1,354 222 2 9 0

3 5 ,6 1 7 8 ,7 1 0 1 2 4 164 855 830 747 4,205 346 8 2 0 1 4 ,8 4 7 1 0 ,2 9 0 7 7 2 1 0 1 8 4 4 8 3 2 ,1 3 8 9 4 3 2 ^ 21 0 8 ,2 3 7 4 ,9 7 0 2 ,4 7 8 2 ,5 8 5 1 ,7 6 0 1 ,8 0 1 3,586 14,470 1 ,5 9 8 2 ,9 4 8

5 ,4 0 8 8 ,3 6 0 , , . . 9 9 758 5,155 2,726 5 ,6 5 9 1 1 ,5 4 3 4 ,9 0 0 1 2 2 8 7 1 ,8 4 7 1 ,0 1 0 6,934 44,885 1 4

1 6 7 ,3 2 2 60,880 3,529 8 ,8 4 4 22,621 28,779 21,778 11,8328 8,854 1 8 ,6 9 2

1 6 ,8 5 4 1 ,7 7 0 1 2 0 1 8 0 4 5 9 1 8 7 2 5 3 1 1 8 2 7 8 ,7 7 0 5 4 0 1 ,1 4 8 1 ,4 7 5 6 5 2 1 7 1 1 0 7 2 4 0 3 5 3 7 8 3 1 2 ,6 4 1 4 ,3 2 0 6 4 5 5 6 3 1 ,0 4 0 4 0 5 1 0 1 8 3 9 6 8 2 2 3 ,8 1 6 6 2 0 3 0 4 5 4 5 9 1 2 2 3 2 7 5 1 ,1 2 5 1 7 ,2 0 6 1 ,8 1 0 1 5 7 5 8 3 3 1 0 1 2 . 2 3 1 1 2 2 2 9 1 4 ,0 5 3 1 ,0 0 0 4 4 7 3 5 8 3 5 2 2 1 4 1 2 8 1 2 8 8 1 8 4

8 ,4 9 8 1 ,3 2 0 4 1 3 1 ■ 3 • • 4 1 5 2 6 1 8 1 6

5 ,4 9 5 5 8 0 6 8 7 9 8 6 2,501 1,080 60 1 2 3 1 4 3 1 5 ,6 0 1 1 ,8 0 0 7 1 8 5 8 9 6 5 2 4 1 0 1 1 9 2 2 3 7 5 8 0

9 2 ,9 2 9 13,760 3,e-38* 4 ,2 3 0 5 ,1 5 0 2 ,1 0 0 4 1 0 9 7 7 1 ,7 4 4 4 ,5 4 7

2 6 0 ,2 5 1 74,590 7,517 7,574 27,771 30,879 22,183 114,305 10,598 2 8 ,2 3 9 VI. AGRICULTURE lb) Acreage and Outturn. TABLE

O t h e r C r o p s —A r e a a n d O u r r u R N r

I ndigo T a p io c a SUN-HEMP D e c c a n -h e m p District ______A______A Area Outturn Area Outturn Area Outturn Area Outturn (acres) (tons) (acres) (tons) (acres) (tons) (acres) Bales of 400 lbs.

20 21 23 28 24 25 26 27

Andhra Region 1. Anantapur 85 10 28 26 9 10 IS 30 2. Chittoor 158 80 18 10 10 20 3. Cuddapah 875 190 11 10 74 120 4. East Godavari 22 2,577 2,991 7,800 9,950 420 970 5. Guntur 62 10 28 26 5,128 2,360 5,467 12,800 6. Krishna 69 20 5,948 2,900 1,097 2,470 7. Kurnool 983 210 96 180 1,205 770 226 860 8. Nellore 99 20 7 7 1,808 1,080 844 520 9. Srikakulam 1,484 2,429 17,884 32,190 75,806 170,560 10. Visakhapatnam 671 1,338 1,688 8,240 22,226 60,490 11. West Godavari 16 1,362 1,680 389 920

Total .. 2,814 490 4,891 6,992 42,851 54,150 106,075 248,760

Telangana Region 12. Adilabad ...... 4 18 2,082 1,020 2,414 2,210 18. Hyderabad ...... 57 287 2,028 640 l.SoO 1.590 14. Karimnagar .. ‘ . . .. 80 50 1,410 710 8 10 15. Khammam .. 15 . . 2,685 1,280 1,866 2,250 16. Mahbubnagar .. 898 ■ 40 3 8 614 190 2,562 2,560 17. Medak ...... 8 1 2,961 1,600 1,219 1 150

18. Nalgonda ...... 1,445 440 2,512 2,470

19, Nizamabad .. 210 10 . . ^863 180 268 220 to. Warangal .. • ■ • ■ 878 810 374 880

Total .. 618 50 97 359 14,411 6,820 12,878 12,840

Total A.ndhra Pradesh .. 2,982 540 4,988 7,851 57,262 60,470 118,948 261,600

*As the figures of outturn arj not available for these Crops their acreages only have been indicated. N.B.— Separate figures for each item of Fruits and Vegetables are not available for Andhra Region, 55 IV. AGRICtTLTURE (c) Acreage and Outturn 4 0 — (C o n td .)

BY D istr icts, 1958-59.

Area UNDER* A — > Other fruits, Pome oranjfes, Grapes fruits, Mosambi Appl^, Coriander Ginger Ajwan Caraway Mangoes Lemon & pears etc. Guava Papaya others.

2 9 8 0 3 1 3 2 3 3 3 4 3 5 3 6 ' 3 7 2 8 #

1 1 ,91.5 75 6 ,6 1 6 4 ,1 6 2 1 1 2 . . • • « • 3 0 2 1 0 6 3 4 ,1 2 3 9 3 7 • • • • • • • «

1 ,5 9 0 2 6 1 6 ,2 5 5 9 ,0 7 7 • • • •

1 ,2 3 0 3 4 2 5 ,9 1 6 5 ,9 6 6 • * • • • • • • 1 5 ,1 5 1 1 2 ,3 4 0 2 ,3 9 6 8 2 . . • • • • 6 2 2 2 • 3 4 ,3 1 3 9 0 0 • • « . • • ♦ • 3 ,7 0 7 6 5 , 4 ,5 7 7 1 ,4 2 4 2 3 . . • • • • 5 8 4 7 ,2 4 2 3 ,7 2 5 1 5 . . • ♦ • • 1 1 6 7 2 2 1 ,2 9 9 4 0 5 • • • • • • « • 5 2 5 3 2 0 ,9 8 8 6 ,1 6 7 8 . . • • • • 1 ,7 2 0 • • 21,965 3,424 .. .. • • • •

3 6 ,4 4 6 6 3 8 1 ,9 5 ,6 3 4 3 8 ,8 5 3 1 9 0 . . • • . •

3 ,7 5 4 2 3 6 0 0 1 2 9 J.0 * 2 0 . .

1 5 ,0 1 3 6 2 15,942 80 1,139 6 7 7 1 I l l 1 4 6 9 1 2 4 .... 2 ,8 8 3 3 4 3 , . 2 0 . . 3 8 4 • • .. 2 ,7 9 8 1 8 8 1 3 3 . . 1,488 . . 11,737 • • 3,265 9js 3 , . 109 19,244 522 1,492 ■ ■ 1,167 65 • • 5 356 22 1,344 . . . 3 ■ • 385 142 • • 1 7 2 2,474 2 10 ■ ■ 1,464 231 • . 9 41 . . 2 2,187 • • • • 2,921 755 4 3 33 1

46,574 614 29,187 82 16,622 2,020 15 's32 700 39 83,020 1,252 29,187 82 2,12,256 40,60S 2C5 32 700 39 56

IV. AGRICULTURE (c) Acreage and Outturn. TABLK

O t h e k C h o p s — ^Ar e a a n d O u t t u k s t

ABEA <

Other Dry Potatoes Melons Gkjurds Pump, Bhendi Brinjal Greens, District fruits fruits kins palak ete. 1 88 89 40 41 42 48 44 46 46

Andhra Region 1. Anantapur . 1,497 212 2 2. Chittoor . 589 58 1 8. Cuddapah . 1,894 542 8 4. East Godavari . 2,824 8,256 * * 5. Guntur . 2,887 2,880 59 6. Krishna . g.'jB 312 39 7. Kurnool . 1,804 115 584

8. Neliore . 1,839 564 . • 9. Srikakulam . • 1,245 6,642 1 10. Visakhapatnam . 2,339 1,7?4 424 11. West Godavari . 2,980 869 • •

Total . 20,391 21,619 1,118 • • • • • • • • • • • •

Telangana Region

12. Adilabad . , 32 24 4 8 6 814 482 13. Hyderabad . 171 317 358 676 988 169 1,702 1,268 601 14. Karininagar . 20 • •• 1 68 4 1 11 251 44 15. Khammam . 77 26 .. 408 44 12 51 208 16 16. Mahbubnagar . 235 55 6 307 102 6 54 617 270 17. Medak . 446 20 395 49 22 2 246 108 12

18. Nalgonda . 13 ■. ■ ■ 1,748 2 8 4 58 16 19. Nizamabad . 104 7 8 288 55 .. 50 1?3 121 20. Warangal . .. 45 14 2 • • 19 3 • 7 98 17

' Total . ■ 1,143 463 765 3,543 1,189 196 2,181 3,055 1,579

Total Andhra Pradesh . 21,534 22,082 1,878 8,543 1,189 196 2,131 3,055 1,579

* As the figures of outturn are not available for these crops their acreages only have been indicated. Note :— Separate figures for each item of Fmits and Vegetables are not available for Andhra Region. 57

IV. AGRICULTURE (6) Acreage and Outturiv 40.—{Concld.)

By D istricts, 1958-59.

UN-DER* t ^ - Other Spinach Cauli­ Peas Beans Tomatoes Flowers Other Betel drugs, Fodder flower. fibers / leaf Medicinal crops herbs 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 •54 55 56

• 823 2,118 844 1 2,602

• • .... • • a 1,061 30 800 . , 723

• • .... • • • • 173 53 1,378 . , 303

• a .... • • • • 161 450 45 20,629

• •.... • • t • 177 207 175 . . 1,75,881

• • .. • • • • 36 67 188 132 47,097

• • .. .. • • 307 7 429 2,807 8,137

• • .. • • • • 70 432 742 . • 50,568

.... • • 764 • • 425 3,052 532

■. •. • • 90 15,488 158 .. 13,359

• • • • • • 3 5 48 .. 8 20,255

• • • • • • 3,165 18,852 5,232 6,000 3,40,086

17 3 6 37 79 43 9 • • 2,138

113 213 57 168 3,768 412 218 73 • • 11,157 ^ ^ \ 1 . . .. 6 61 .. 7 1 415

. . .. • ■ • • 216 .. 319 3 11 17,^36

f) .... 164 5 385 48 1 x3,759 3 9, 72 1(? 750 40 76 159 35 5,855

2 . . .. 2 84 . . 370 1 3,342

: 2« .. 15 71 9 515 60 1 2,833 1 5 160 • • • • • • 71 1 • • 4,456

J74 218 938 268 5,303 466 . 2,004 361 57 60,481

174 218 938 263 5,303 3,631 20,856 5,593 6,057 4,00,567

1940— 8 58 IV. AGRICULTURE (d) Index Nos. TABLE 41.

I n d e x n u m b e r o f A gricultural P r o d u c tio n i n A n d h r a P b a d e s h . ' \ (Base : Agricultural year 1949-50—100).

Sri. Commodities I Group Weight 1954-55 l»55-56 1956-57 1957-58 1958-59 No. (3) (4) <5) (6) (7) (8) (1) (2)

I. Foodgrains : a. Cereals— Rice 32.38 152.28 149.45 163,01 161,39 181.60 Jowar 8.77 151.99 138.58 134.59 153.53 1T6.70 Bajra 3.79 100.82 124.01 115.45 128.74 137.10 Maize 0.34 101.40 89.92 90.81 88.73 118.79 Ragi 3.18 80.81 86.67 111.65 91.05 121,42 Wheat 0.04 237.93 282.57 213.14 182.32 167.59 Korra 2.16 125.92 116.75 109.76 98.88 125.93 Varagu 1.10 95.69 93,88 88.89 147.25 144.45 Samai 0.25 144.39 148,69 141.06 119.32 127 .25 Cereal^ 52.01 141.88 139.10 147.31 149.83 170.07 b . Pulses— Bengalgram 0.88 8 » .ll 85.90 64.83 66.83 61.64 Redgram . 0.47 121.05 115,98 111.51 112.35 109 .18 Greengram . 1.04 107,69 92,15 85.49 77.38 77.69 Blackgram . 0.36 127.48 92,52 109.15 122.14 131.3 Horsegrani . 0.89 89.04 95.04 90.93 90.94 95.71 Pulses . 3.62 100.98 94,50 91.68 87.17 87.70

Foodgrains.. 55.63 139.22 136.20 143,70 145.76 164.72

II. Non-Foodgrains c. Oilseeds— Groundnut 16.49 109.05 110.46 124,12 113.89 92.71 Sesamum 2.00 85,58 78.23 77,93 69.47 66.52 Castor 1.42 76,80 76.05 77,69 38.65 53.19 Linseed 0.12 87,78 75.79 106,08 98.00 67.80 Oilseeds 20.03 104.27 104.58 116,10 104.02 87.14 d. Fibres— Cotton 2,00 111.55 102.88 98.85 103.38 93.53 Fibres 2,00 111.55 102.88 98.85 103.38 93.53 e. Miscellaneous— Sugarcane 7,86 126.90 129.50 141.05 151.98 161.51

Onion 0.93 90.32 91.82 88 17 109.22 78.27

Chillies 5.46 123.55 127.76 130.47 92.70 86.25

Tobacco 8.09 100.76 124.63 125.98 108.05 126.02

Miscellaneous 22.34 115.10 125,75 130.81 119.80 126.80 t Non-Foodgrains 44.37 110.05 115,16 122.73 111.94 107.39

ALL COMMODITIES 100.00 126.28 126,87 134.39 130.75 139,29

1940—8* 59

IV. AGRICULTURE ( e ) Average Yield. TABLE 42. ;

♦ Y ie ld pkr A cre ( in lb s.) o f P kincipal C bops, 1954.55 p o 1958-59

1954-55 1955-56 1956-57 1957-58 1958-59 Sri. Crop ___ A______A.----- ____ A______K.______A-______No. Lbs. K. gms. Lbs. K. gms Lbs. K. gms. Lbs. K. gms. Lbs. K. gms. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12

1. Rice .. 1,086 493 1,015 460 1,080 467 1,034 478 1,116 506

2. Wheat 263 119 246 112 191 86 214 97 21 96

3. Jowar.. 465 211 401 182 397 180 440 200 492 223

4. Bajra .. 848 158 429 195 424 192 489 222 474 215

5. Maize .. 617 280 536 243 497 226 520 236 751 341

6. Ragi 612 278 626 284 849 335 663 301 780 355

7. Bengalgram 294 133 289 131 254 115 275 125 261 118

8. Redgram 267 121 243 110 828 149 237 108 241 109

9. Greengram 188 85 167 76 162 74 141 64 146 66.

10. Horsegram 162 73 159 72 162 74 154 70 160 73

11. Blackgram 253 115 216 98 219 99

12. Groundnut 758 344 780 354 824 374 753 342 843 332 la. Castor ^59 72 163 74 170 77 106 48 150 68

14. Sesamum 190 86 175 79 195 87 163 74 196 80

15. Sugarcane (Gur) 6,487 2,942 6,625 3,005 6,738 3,059 7,588 3,419 8,205 3,780

16. Cotton (Lint) 54 24 50 23 50 22 48 22 60 27

17. Tobacco 754 342 744 337 754 342 727 8£0 758 344

Source-,—Agricultural Census for Telangana Region and data supplied by the revenue Department for Andhra Region. ♦Yield per acre is obtained by dividing the production of each crop by the corresponding acreage given in the tables 01?) to (30). 6 ^ y i , AGRICULTURE ( c) Average Yield TABLE 43

Y ie l d p e r A c r e (i n l ^ s .) o f P r in c ip a l Cr o p s : b y D is t r ic t s , 1958-59.

District Rice* Wheat Jowar* Bajra* Maize* Ragi* ' Gram Tuar

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9

Andhra Region 1. Anantapur ,. 1,299 280 405 676 751 800 380 190 2. Chittoor .. 1,197 280 746 684 751 1,108 430 400 S. Cuddapah .. 1,067 280 377 517 751 650 440 242 4. East Godavari .. 1,211 287 712 208 1,412 293 430 313 5. Guntur .. 1,515 315 440 331 751 780 450 297 6. Krishna .. 1,281 315 238 208 751 780 460 384 7. Kurnool .. 771 315 487 418 751 780 440 234 8. Nellore .. 1,161 280 451 808 751 900 350 178 9. Srikakulam .. 961 246 486 646 751 875 350 288 10. Visakhapatnam .. 867 • . 774 622 751 538 430 302 11. West Godavari .. 1,234 280 767 572 751 780 385 344

Average .. 1,182 802 449, 571 827 864 425 348

Telangana Region 12. Adilabad .. 878 240 718 286 883 780 147 211 13. Hyderabad .. 941 129 616 257 783 293 220 168 ^4. Karimnagar .. 877 212 492 286 926 780 62 177 15. Khammam .. 853 .. 632 379 1,785 780 220 165 16. Mahbubnagar .. 806 168 496 257 751 510 175 202 17. Medak .. 751 192 511 286 370 293 279 382 18, Nalgonda .. 1.015 84 361 285 586 780 189 429 19. Nizamabad .. 1,306 147 482 286 783 780 252 123 20. Warangal ., 1,065 171 460 370 586 780 185 192

Average .. 957 190 526 286 746 652 220 234

Average Andhra Pradesh.. 1,116 211 492 474 751 823 261 241

Source ;—Agricalturel Census for Te'angana Region and data supplied by Revenue Department for Andhra Region. *0n the basis of Crop Cutting Experiments by Random Sampling Method. 61

III. AGRICULTURE (b) Acreage and onttum. TABLE 4>S—{Coneld.)

Ydelb p e e A cre ( in l b s .) o f P k in c ip a l Ce o p s : b y D is t e ic t s , 1958-59.

District Mung Kulthi Ground- Castor Linseed Sesa- Sugar- Tobacco Cotton nut mum cane (Lint) (Gur) 1 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18

Andhra Region

1. Anantapur . 81 196 896 109 200 168 4,581 858 62 2. Chittoor . 200 160 840 192 280 224 7,825 110 55 8. Cuddapah . 234 196 941 118 280 201 8,205 856 71 4. East Godavari . 243 170 952 200 . , 275 5,598 607 80 5. Guntur . 168 170 1,008 200 240 252 8,205 809 72 Q>. Krishna . 270 160 1,008 200 270 285 9,666 628 78 7. Kurnool . 264 196 1,030 117 225 199 8,205 855 67 8. Nellore . 246 160 952 222 270 232 8,205 766 68 9. Srikakulam . 204 170 840 200 . . 269 5,878 847 72 10. Visakhapatnam . 228 166 1,064 200 280 285 6,273 853 76 11. West Godavari . 256 170 1,008 237 288 285 7,704 791 . ,

Average .. 220 167 944 174 258 • • 837 67 Telangana Region 12. Adilabad .. 111 119 550 137 135 120 8,205 428 42 13. Hyderabad .. 111 161 380 125 103 70 8,205 300 17 14. Karimnagar .. 47 51 470 132 107 8,205 774 29

1 5. Khammam ., 153 99 490 192 , , 92 8,205 864 . . 16. Mahbubnagar .. 76 164 484 105 83 82 8,205 317 41 17. Medak .. 255 203 580 122 95 168 8,205 491 30 18. Nalgonda .. 122 182 440 165 88 8,205 359 35 19. Nizamabad .. 105 114 520 102 123 112 13,702 333 33 20. Warangal .. 90 168 560 114 •• 100 8,205 707 52

Average .. 105 151 482 145 118 110 572 41

Lverage Andhra Pradesh.. 146 160 843 150 121 176 758 61

The yield per acre of tobacco for Andhra is in terms of cured leaf while the same for Telangana includes stalit and stem also. 62

IV. AGRICULTURE (e) Average Yield TABLE 44.

A verage Y ield per A cre, Stan dard E rror and O ut-turn of P rincipal Crops o n t h e basis OF Crop C u t t i n g E x p e Rement Conducted during 1958-59.

Serial crop. Region. Estimation Percentage Area under Production No. of average of Standard the crop in ‘000 yields in estimated in ’000 tons. lb./acres. average acres. yield.

(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) ■

1 . Bice .. Andhra Region .. 1,182.11 1.38 52,52 27,71

Telangana Region .. 956.91 2.81 21,86 9,34

Andhra Pradesh .. 1,115.87 1.25 74,38 37,05

2. Jowar .. Andhra Region .. 449.08 6.23 29,48 5,91

Telangana Region .. 526.35 4.03 36,25 8,52

Andhra Pradesh .. 491.69 3.45 65,73 14,43

3 . Bajra .. .. Andhra Pradesh .. 474 3.58 16,14 3,41

4. Ragi .. .. Andhra Pradesh . . 780 3.63 8,31 2,89

5. Maize .. .. Andhra Pradesh .. 751 4.44 4,71 1,58

6 . Sugarcane .. Andhra Pradesh ..(Cane) 66,012 2.05 ■ 1,82 (Cane). 53,77

(Gur) 8,205 (Gur). 6,68 63 IV. AGRICULTURE TABLE 45 (g) Hanrest prices

F arm H arve^ Prices of Principal Crops, 1954-55 to 1958-59. (Prices miin Rupees pn Standard Maund of 82 2/7 Lbs.)

Sri. 1954-55 1955-56 19.56-57 1957-58 1958-59 No. Crops

2 3 4 5 6 7

11.46 11.29 12.24 I . Paddy 7.17 8.71 |20.I 2 21.76 Rice tlS .48 tl7 .2 4 fl9 .1 5

3. Jo war (Jonna) 6.98 8.71 12.86 11.77 12.42

4. Bajra (Sajja) 8.12 8.52 11.53 11.85 12.21 10.98 10-72 5. Ragi 7 .60 8.85 13.20 10.38 12.00 12.07 6 . Maize 7 .66 7.55

7. Bengalgram 8.45 12.65 13.48 12.72 17.39

8. Redgrain 8.93 12.26 12.24 13.04 15.79

9. Cane Jaggery 11.17 11.31 12.32 11.58 16.24 11.06 14.29 16.01 15.06 17.79 1 0 . Groundnut 19.22 II. Castor 8.14 16.13 22.74 18.58 30.53 29.84 12. Gingelly 21.56 21.38 26.35 t43.62 t58.54 48.21 51.80 56.45 1 3 . Chillies 23.54 24.99 4. Cotton 19.08 23.91 23.60 61.45 30.18 56.56 66.27 1 5 . Tobacco 68.75 *10.80 21.20 15.24 18.70 1 6 . Linseed 18.10 24.31 1 7 . Wheat *11.27

Somce : Data supplied by Revenue Department. * Relates to Telangi Region only. X Relates to Andh^egion only. Note : Prices are shown in|ighted average. IV. AGRICULTURE TABLE

•(g) Harvest prices. Faem H arvest Prices o f Peincipal

(Prices are in Rvpees -per Standard

Rice Paddy Jowar Bajra Maize Ragi /heat Korra Varagu Samai Bengal- gram District

2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 1

Andhra Region. 12.04 12.10 11.77 9.83 '4.00 8.49 7.75 8.50 14.50 1. Anantapur .. .. 25.12 13.21 13.10 12.00 •• 13.80 3.64 9.00 7.88 • 7.75 • • 2. Chittoor .. .. 22.40 16.24 13.88 14.81 14.38 t.74 11.38 8.28 8.25 17.47 3. Cuddapah .. .. 21.88 13.12 12,10 13.00 11.00 9.00 • • 16.00- 4. East Godavari .. 21.59 11.51 13.26 14.46 • 10.00 •• 18.00 5. Guntur .. .. 21.00 10.96 13.42 12.10 16.(00 • • • 6. Krishna .. .. 21.82 12.23 11.77 9.50 13.15 • 10.27 9.11 16.50 7. Kurnool . • .. 23.68 13.51 12.72 14.20 13.56 13.00 •• • • 15.59 8. Nellore .. .. 23.21 12.15 •• 21.00 9. Srikakulam •• 14.28 13.38 15.54 13.94 16.02 • • •• 10. Visakhapatnam . .. 22.78 10.72 11.25 12.25 • * • * 20.50 11. West Godavari .. 21.04 13.06

12.44, 14.06 13.44 07 10.15 8.82 8.21 16.12 Average . . 21.92 12.24 12.64

Telangana Regim 10.05 10.92 12.83 12.88 SO ., .. ,. 18.88 12. Adilabad . . 21.52 12.40 12.13 10.78 28 £ 10.00 5.68 10.25 18.54 13. Hyderabad .. 19.30 10.37 •• 11.71 10.20 12.17 • • 38 • • 10.00 18.97 14. Karimnagar .. 19.61 11.20 •• • • • • • • .. .. 11.18 14.19 •• •• • • 15. Khammam . 2i) 12.15 13.40 10.74 12.70 11.28 9.33 • • 18.84 16. Mahbubnagar .. 21.71 •• 11.21 11.64 10.25 9.92 11.10 2;- • • 8.60 7.67 17.32 17. Medak ■ • .. 20.02 11.81 11.54 •• • • 6.15 • • - • 16.66 18. Nalgonda „ 25.00 9.73 12.42 12.72 10.64 9.(03 3( 10.18 18.82 19. Nizamabad . . 19.77 •• •• •• 11.10 11.69 10.79 11.58 i3 13.00 5.00 13.50 17.45 20. .Warangal .. . « • • 12.27 11.28 12.04 12,24 a 9.81 9.16 9.34 17.99 Average ,. 21.20 12.24

12.24 12.42 12.21 12.07 13-20 2^, 10.13 8.77 8.38 17.39 Average Andhra Pradesh 21 .76

Source.— Data supplied by the Revenue Department. 65

IV. AGRICULTURE 4 6

Crops : by D isteicts, 1958-59.

Maund of 82 2/7 Lbs.)

Red Green Black Ground Horse- Sesa- Castor Linseed Cotton Cane- Onions ChilUes Tobacco Tur- gram gram gram nut gram muna (gur) meric

13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26

13.00 17.14 12.40 25.50 21.83 .. 17.14 18.00 56.18 .. Not

23. 35 14.38 15.60 17.14 .. 32.00 13.40 Not 14.82 8.75 74.90 .. availa-

15.08 17.24 19.48 18.40 .. 24.50 availa- 35.12 15.81 7.04 78.88 79.76 ble

15.00 17.92 17.12 12.90 28.50 16.50 ble 17.67 10.28 27.00 79.01 ..

16.00 18.78 19.20 .. 23.69 7.46 46.76 60.00

14.98 18.25 18.12 16.20 13.44 23.00 7.00 72.50 70.00

10.68 18.66 19.00 20.92 14.55 27.84 14.81 22.04 21.00 5.61 69.26 111.66

21.00 12.09 13.48 .. 18..50 54.50 ..

21.60 25.64 24.41 12.76 16.52 28.90 22.92 11.65 49.68 135.38

18.58 16.73 18.00 16.78 14.06 35.45 20.59 7.33 58.40 103.50 „

15.22 19.52 18.85 18.03 13.92 29.68 18.44 23.73 19.81 8.57 55.62 65.26

19.60 19.60 16.86 17.01 12.67 32.93 18.80 30.44 36.56 .. .. »• 13.85 15.42 14.01 12.48 14.00 32.90 20.46 19.98 11.75 5.37 03,88 ..

14.70 17.02 16.42 18.16 11.72 29.42 17.44 19.98 10.03 .. 66.30 92.26 *»

16.21 16.57 17.66 16.24 14.63 27.08 19.12 .. 51.20 ..

12.62 15.00 18.18 8.00 29.00 19.35 .. 13.5 2 4.15 66.97 105.57

15.28 15.00 18.00 17.18 15.17 24.88 19.33 26.30 .. .. 69.80 80.00

15.37 18.00 11.95 12.22 28.14 20.50 25.00 12.33 .. 61.00 ..

17.10 21.87 20.00 13.27 28.00 20.00 .. 44.50 110.50

16.21 18.27 15.29 16.08 13.78 30.11 19.38 30.03 12.46 4.82 59.99 98.25

15.79 18.97 17.85 17.79 13.86 29.84 19.22 24.99 16.24 7.80 56.45 66.27 6^ iV. AGRICULTURE (h) Maohinery S Implements TABLE 47

Agbtcultuhal Machikerv a.nd I mplemsnts, A ndhra PuAtjiiSii—1951 amd 1056.

Sri. Particulars 1951 1 9 5 6 ' No.

L 2 . 3 4

f Wooden .. - . . - ... 29,43,080 29,97,463

1. ploughs < Iron .. 35,467 24,064

■ . \ToU\ ‘ .. .. 29,80,547 .30,21,527

Water pUmps for irrigtltion 'worked by Oil Engines , . 8,058 16,771

purposes ., ^workiJd by Electric Power . . 1,478 8,220 04 1 'Govenmieiit ...... 549

*. Tractors* Privttte i . - : . . N.A. 1,077 - tl . :Total .. • • • • • • 276* 1,626

Source r’Live Stock t.^sus, 1956. *Andhra districts only. 67

IV. AGRICULTURE (k) Machinery & Implements TABLE 48

AGRICtJLTfJKAL M a CHIKEKY ; ANT3 IpDiEMENTS BY DlSTEICTS 1950,

Pumps for Irriga­ Tractors ploughs tion purposes ______1>______SH. District Wooden Iron Total Worked Worked by Govern- Private Totat No. by Oil > Electric ment Engines Power I 2 8 4 5 6 7 8 9 ID

Andhra Region - ■ 1. AnAntapur .. 1,52,850 3,562 1,55,912 1.132 199 2 21 28 Chittoor 1,90,702 6,978 1,97,680 2,814 747 6 ' 17 s. Ciiddapah . . 93,912 929 94,^41 648 49 2 "t 9 4. East Godnwiri .. 1,83,899 809 l,89,2(liB 853 253 4 ,87 91 5. Guntcir . . 1^54.903 700 1,35,603 842 466 15 110 125 Krishna .. , 1,08,176 703 1,06,879 355 703 6 127 138 1T>T, Kurnoo! . . > 1,50,557 5,699, 1,56,^6 409 20 12 48 60 Nellore 1,54,538 355 1,54,753 l,a70 57 20 89 109 ■Srikaknlai'ii’ ' .. ^ ,U ,^ ro *377‘ 2,lt;ff47 167* 27 14 n ‘ 25 ------8«'- . il,U,5JM . -----.. _-ii9 ■Jt-- s. ---- . 17. U. We«t Godavari .. 1,45,125 1,167 1,46,292 1,079 216 7 97 104

Total .. 17,42,901 21,046 17,68,947 9,730 2,856 96 023 719

Telangana Region

12. Adilabad . .. 1J?7,S.'5J ., S&i . 1^07.726, ..8§. 3 -8 0 . 224 18. Hyderabad T8,76-2 32.3 -ui 79,085 1,166 120 2G 75 101 14. Karimttagar .. 1,60,265 284 1,60,549 1,057 «1 26 34 60 l5 . Khammaiu .. 93,208 9<» 93,298 289 32 2 6 8 16. Mahbubnagar .1 ,8 6 ,9 8 4 328 1,87,312 1,H24' 21 6i) 14 83 17. Medak ‘ .. 1,36,112 346 1,36,458 919' 52 123 88 206 is. NalgoiKk .. 2,01,819 535 2,02,854 1,311 56 49 55 104 19. Nizacnabad .. 1,1'2,521 230 1,12,751 255 18 56 19 75 io. Warangal .. 1,77.534 518 1,78,047 678 1 22 24 46

Total .. 12,54,562 8,018 12,57,580 . 7,041 364 453 454 907 ** Total Andlu'a Pradesh . . 29,97,463 24,0Gl 30,21,527., . 16,771 3,220 549 1,077 1,626 6 8

IV. AGRICULTURE (t) Land Holdings. TABLE

O w n e r s h i p H o l d i n g s —C o m p l e t e l y S e l f - c u l t i v a t e d , C o m p l e t e l y Telangana

Holdings having all lands under Holdings having all lands personal cultivation of the owner leased out

on. jjisinci f —---—----- N o. No. of Area in Area con­ No. of Area in Area con­ holdings simple verted into holdings simple verted into acres dry^acres acres dry acres 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8

1. Adilabad . . 1,22,592 10,73,202 12,88,785 17,507 1,69,423 1,93,449 2. Hyderabad .. 81,873 8,58,587 10,76,857 12,263 1,86,034 2,36,967 3. Karimnagar .. 2,86,042 15,86,114 27,59,297 6,408 81,244 64,257 4. Khammam .. 97,999 8,74,083 14,06,414 4,479 63,519 95,170 5. Mahbubnagar . . 1,71,682 21,51,023 28,42,505 25,320 S,17,161 4,44,816 6. Medak .. 1,92,475 12,10,254 19,77,606 20,885 1,33,901 2,15,822 7. Nalgonda . . 2,01,238 21,14,099 31,02,164 9,169 1,37,497 1,93,519 8. Nizamabnd . . 1,69,952 6,72,642 20,48,324 8,179 26,008 98,087 9. Warangal . . 1,84,853 14,18,184 24,93,565 4,410 69,916 1,18,762

Total . . 15,08,706 1,19,58,188 1,89,95,467 1,08,115 11,34,708 16,55,849

TABLE

C u l t i v a t i o n H o l d i n g s —C o m p l e t e l y S e l f - c u l t i v a t e d , C o m p l e t e l y Telangana

Holdings having all lands under Holdings having all Sri. personal cultivation of the Owner lands leased in IMG. f t District No. of Area in Area con­ No. of Area in Area con­ holdings simple verted into holdings. simple verted into acres dry acres acres dry acres ! 1 2 8 4 5 6 7. 8

1. Adilabad . . 1,15,857 10,58,722 12,74,876 27,125 2,18,477 2,80,381 3. Hyderabad .. 73,587 8,36,859 10,45,384 20,822 2,10,684 2,65,382 8 . Karimnagar ,. 2,79,484 15,60,090 27,45,549 7,351 . 27,072 44,617 4. Khammam . . 91,265 9,12,540 14,27,502 18,674 1,12,168 1,48,825 5. Mahbubnagar .. 1,53,609 18,48,929 25,92,804 29,649 8,20,016 4,16,145 6 . Medak .. . . 1,60,928 11,10,971 17,62,718 27,505 1,24,942 1,88,669 7. Nalgonda . . 1,79,716 19,56,210 28,77,386 21,858 1^68,946 2,26,484 8 . Nizamabad . . 1,47,740 6,32,672 17,46.278 11,326 34,158 1,06,706 ©. Warangal . . 1,65,988 13,94,440 24,18,824 25,969 1,17,365 2,25,038

Total 13,68,174 1,13,11,433 1,78,91,321 1,84,779 13,28,828 18,52,247

Source— Census of I^and Holdings (1958), 69

IV. AGRICULTURE (i) Land Holdings. 49 liEASED OUT AND P a BTLY Se l F-CULTIVATED AND PARTLY LEASED OUT : BY D is t r ic t s . ' - Region.

Holdings having lands partly self-cultivated by the owner and partly leased out Total Ownership Holdings . A \ t No. of Area in Area converted No. of Area in Area con­ holdings simple acres into dry acres holdings simple acres verted int6 dry ocres 9 10 11 12 13 14

15,339 3,92,456 4,58,515 1,55,438 16,35,081 19,40,699 9,757 3,13,123 4,13,190 1,03,893 13,57,694 17,27,014 9,200 1,56,300 3,09,473 3,01,645 17,73,658 31,33,027 4,253 2,61,188 3.43,061 1,06,731 11,98,790 18,44,645 24,655 6,52,655 9,49,066 2,21,657 31,20,839 42,36,387 16,547 3,15,136 5,4^,657 2,29,407 16,59,291 27,41,585 10,090 3,67,864 ■ 5,25,991 ‘ 2,20,497 26,19,460 38,21,674 7,981 1,80,297 3,61,671 1,86,112 8,78,947 25,03,082 6,609 2,77,681 4,65,554 1,95,872 I'J',65,781 80,77,881 1,04,431 29,16,700 43,75,178 17,21,252 1,60,09,541 2,50,25,994

50

L e a s e d o u t a n d P a r t l y Se l f - c u l t iv a t e d a n d P a r t l y L e a s e d o u t : BY D is t r ic t s . Region

Holdings having lands partly self-cultivated by the owner and partly leased in Total Cultivation Holdings A No. of Area in Area con­ No. of Area in Area con­ holdings simple acres verted into holdings simple acres verted into dry acres dry acres 9 10 11 12 13 14

21,261 3,62,884 4,35,442 1,64,243 16,35,083 19,40,699 18,069 3,54,214 4,63,064 1,12,478 14,01,757 17,73,830 15,758 1.86.497 3,42,861 8,02,593 17,73,659 31,33,028 10,355 1,80,447 2.72,154 1,15,294 12,05,150 18,48,481 43,062 10,38,614 13,34,196 2,26,320 32,07,559 43,43,145 48,094 4,89,592 8,82,481 2,36,527 17,25,505 28,33,868 33,295 5,83,160 8,29,298 2,34,369 27,08,316 39,33,168 30,215 2,72,023 7,76,375 1,89,281 9,38,853 26,29,358 25,444 2.99.498 5,61,265 2,17,401 18,11,303 32,05,127 2,45,553 37,66,929 58,97,136 17,98,506 1,64,07,185 2,56,40,704 70 IV. AGRICULTURE. (?■) Land Holdings TABLE 51

H oldings Classified A ccording to A rea Owned— in Standard A cres. Andhra Region

Other Agrl. land includ­ ed In the holdings (i.e., Sri. Grade of Holdings Number of Area Area Area other than No. Holdings owned under leased those under personal out personal cultivation cultivation, or leased out) (acres) (acres) (acres) (acres) 4 5 6 7

1. Up to one i-icre 10,88,115 5,43,019 4,95,365 34,151 13,503 2 . over 1 acre but not exceeding 2.5 acres 7,43,901 11,70,461 10,76,812 76,410 17,2.39 13,14,439 99,489 23,082 8. 2.5 » 5 4,28,949 14,.S7,010 4. 5 „ 7.5 1,60,117 9,33,186 8,50,837 66,300 16,049' 5. ■ 9 7 T.5 „ 10 80,600 . 6,69,973 6,05,431 52,888 11,654 6. 19 .. .12-5 43,516 . 4,73,302 .4.22,522 41,157 9,623 3,68,955 3,27,001. 34,303 7,648 7 . 12.5 „ 15 27,427 8. 15 „ 17.5 17,859 2,85,709 2,53,543 26,717 5,449- 9. 17.5 „ 20 12,874 2,35,931 2,05,038 26,261 4,632 3,18,534 2,72,108 37,808 8,618- 10. y9 20 » 25 14,612 11. >> 25 „ 30 8,366 2,21,969 1,91,617 24,911 5,441 12. 30 „ . 35 5,124 1,63,807 1,36,228 22,281 5,298 3,373 1,24,149 1,04,426 ■ 16,494 3,229^ 13. 9* 35 „ 40 14. 9J 40 - „ 45 2,236 94,543 76,959 14,881 2,703 15. >» 45 „ 50 1,606 76,208 62,205 11,545 2,458 16. >» 50 „ 60 2,046 1,10,400 88,888 17,501 4,011 17. 99 60 „ 75 1,627 1,05,804 82,468 18,444 4,892 18. 99 75 „ 100 1,190 1,00,270 76,247 19,058 4,965 19. 99 100 ^ „ 150 901 1,05,234 77,311 21,946 5,977 20. 99 150 ' ,, 200 290 48,651 28,875 16,377 3,399 21. 99 200 „ 300 178 43,453 24,660 15,836 2,957 22. 9* 300 „ 500 80 30,270 15,526 10,810 3,934 23. 99 500 „ 1,000 28 18,057 10,801 4,452 2,804 24. M o-e than 1,000 .. 5 6,045 3,603 2,240 202 • • ■ « Total .. 26,45,020 76,84,940 68,02,913 7,12,260 1,69,767

Census of Land Holdings. 71

IV. AGRICULTURE <() Land Holdings. TABLE 52

H o l d in g s Cl a s s if ie d A c c o k d im g t o A iiea u n d e r P k r s o n a l Cu l t iv a t io n — i n o r d in a r y

a n d s t a n d a r d a c r e s . Andhra Region.

Holdings classified according to Holdings classified according to area under personal cultivation area under personal cultivation in ordinaiy Acres in standard acres Sri. Grade of Holdings -A- No. No. of Holdings Owned area No. of Owned area under personal Holdings under personal cultivation cultivation 4 &

1. Up to one acre- .. .. 6,05,228 3,12,235 10,30,434 5,10,888 a. o v e r 1 a c r e but not exceeding 2.5 acres 5,82,301 &,61,218 7,04,373 10,88,753 8. 2.5 „ 5 4,86,441 17,18,370 4,02,724 13,17,654 5 „ 7.5 2,43,149 14,58,645 1,48,634 8,55,2|J7 5. 7.5 „ 10 1,52,819 12,85,688 74,711 6,13,036 ■6. 10 „ 12.5 97,041 10,64,549 39,290 4,24,691 7. 12.5 „ 15 69,292 9,82,795 24,925 3,30,892 S. 15 „ 17.5 48,467 7,71,945 15,621 2,47,913 i). 17.5 „ 20 ; 88,845 7,08,218 11,075 2,02,549 iO . 20 „ 25 48,683 10,68,360 12,487 2,70,683 1-5. 25 „ 30 ^ 30,985 8,31,621 7,262 1,91,732 12. 80 „ 35 ^ 20,838 6,47,681 4,222 1,34,440 18. 85 „ 40 14,311 5,26,762 2,758 1,01,168 14. 40 „ 45 10,214 4,26,524 1,708 72,539 15. 45 „ 50 7,542 8,51,845 1,265 59,385 16. 50 „ 60 9,542 5,16,240 1,541 84,003 17. 60 „ 75 8,198 5,34,479 1,218 f8,801 18. 75 „ 100 6,161 5,13,365 886 74.972 19. 100 „ 150 4,241 4,90,796 613 71,346 ^ 0. 150 „ 200 1,386 2,30,798 151 25,411 21. 200 „ 800 865 1,98,848 88 20,467 22, 300 „ 500 371 1,86,331 42 16,012 23, 500 „ 1,000 103 67,252 12 7,720 24. More than 1,000 acres .. 24 31,758 2 2,636 Total 24,86,087 1,58,01,313 24,86,087 68,02,918

Source ;— Census of Land Holdings. 72

IV. AGRICULTURE (i) Land Holdiagj.. TABLE 53

OwNEHSHiP H o l d in g s C l a s s if ie d A c c o r d in g t o Siz e G r o u p s o f A r e a — in Co n v e r t e d D r y A c r e s . Telangana Region

Number of Number Total area of Number of Area ownership of ownership ownership leased out Sri. Size Group holdings bits holdings holdings (converted No. (Converted dry acres) in the in the group having dry acresjr group (converted leased out dry acres) land 3 5 6

1. Up to one acre 1,79,183 2,32,811 90,969 8,321 4,88i 2. Over 1 acre but not exceeding 2.5 acres 2,05,626 3,66,344 3,35,153 16,163 25,657 8. 2.5 5 2,61,251 6,28,210 9,«2,704 23,939 80,290­ 4. 5 ,, 7.5 1,85,091 5,96,493 11.47..592 19,177 97,027 «. 7.5 » 10 1,44,298 5,52,646 12,44,984 15,817 1,02,977 0. .. 10 „ 12.5 1,07,174 5,11,025 11,90,249 12,330 1,01,979' r. 12.5 .. 15 85,546 4,42,144 11.74..'500 10,091 l,02,98ff 8. 15 17.5 64,164 3,71,934 10,34,932 8,280 96,784 9. „ 17.5 20 54,020 3,41,082 10,09,442 7,039 90,130 10. ,, 20 .. 25 74,819 5,31,.350 17.00.448 10,381 1,48,34ff 11. 25 „ 80 51,687 4,07,460 14,19,343 7,742 1,29,004 12. „ 30 „ 85 .36,946 3,15,616 11,83,887 6,178 1,12,523 13. „ 85 40 26,890 2,55,172 10,05,374 4,639 1,05,812­ 14. „ 40 45 20,671 2,12,549 8,73,734 3,790 81,18ft 16. „ 45 50 15,800 1,68,789 7,49,790 8,207 77,226 16. „ 50 „ 60 22,576 2,64,034 12,32,142 4,869 1,40,74.5 17. „ 60 .. 75 19,725 2,71,229 13,24,390 4,849 1,42,230 18. „ 75 .. 100 17,7.57 2,73,279 15,37,856 4,797 1,72,95& 19. „ 100 „ 125 9,291 1,68,989 10,33,823 3,150 1,48,538 20. „ 125 150 5,423 1,17,691 7,48,392 2,064 1,14,43? 21. „ 150 175 3,457 85,181 5,59,224 1,493 1,01,038 22. „ 175 „ 200 2,479 66,151 4,63,049 1,132 84,674 23. „ 200 „ 300 4,044 1,28,648 9,76,340 2,365 2,.01,414 24. „ 300 „ 400 1,163 52,268 4,05,387 832 1,34,882 25. ,, 400 „ 500 660 29,361 2,51,280 439 1,04,848 26. „ 500 1,000 796 59,878 5,54,889 662 2,47,123 27. More than 1,000 380 61,0.S6 8,02,738 343 3,76,366

Total 16,00,812 75,09,870 2,30,40,811 1,84,090 33,82,053. 73

V. LIVE STOCK

TABLE 54

Livestock Population, Andhra Pradesh 1951 a n d 1956.

irl. Particulars 1 9 5 1 1956 ^o.

3

Total 1,22,49,269 1,12,76,547 Male 50,07,020 48,42,417 1. Cattle Female 39,23,730 37,62,170 Young stock 33,18,519 26,71,960 Total 65,83,378 59,67,633 Male 13,62,219 11,01,718 2. Buffaloes -i Female 29,41,650 28,75,815 Young stock 22,79,509 19,90,100 3. Sheep .. 1,01,92,712 78,46,250 1. Goats .. 43,30,673 36,93,412 5. Horses and Ponies 62,893 31,514 6. Donkeys .. 1,52,652 76,429 7. Mules .. 527 382 8. Camels , , 329 107 9. Pigs .. 7,14,500 6,20,845

Total Livestock 3,42,86,933 2,95,13,119

Fowls .. 1,02,98,318 1,44,06,885 Ducks . . 3,10,837 2,98,735 Others including Turkeys Not enumerated 31,672

Total Poultry 1,06,09,155 1,47,37,292

Source :— Livestock Census Report, Andhra Pradesh, 1956.

1 9 4 0 — 10

75

T, LIVESTOCK

TABLE 55

L i v e s t o c k P o p u l a t i o n : b y D i s t r i c t s , 1 9 5 6 .

L iv esto ck

C a t t l e B u ffaloes 1 /— ■ " No'. Kales Females Young T ot3 Males Females Young Total stock stock 1 2 8 4 5 6 7 8 9 10

Andhra Region 1. Anantapur .. 2,90,491 1,80,589 1,84,185 6,05,215 20,012 1,11,284 72,138 2,03,884 3. Chittoor ,. 3,27,694 8,48,794 2,15,618 8,92,106 14,247 87,719 48,892 1,50,858 8 . Cuddapah . . 1,55,643 93,622 55,688 3,04,953 27,207 1,79,681 97,584 8,04,472 4. East (Jodavari 2,74,087 2,83,650 1,66,919 6,74,656 69,182 1,56,629 1,00,270 3,26,081 6. Guntur .. 2,04,629 1,15,529 79,748 8,99,901 79,870 4,22,809 8,25,058 8,27,787 «. Krishna .. 1,71,584 1,50,552 97,818 4,19,949 53,162 8,01,109 1,98,061 5,52,382 7. Kumool .. 2,67,383 1,56,828 92,121 5,15,827 17,765 2,48,881 1,31,864 3,98,010 8 . Nellore .. 2,86,889 2,56,396 1,44,857 6,38,142 82,574 2,65,678 1,93,255 5,41,502 9. Srikakulam . . 2,38,691 2,42,478 1,82,859 6,14,023 1,81,983 75,900 41,026 2,98,909 10. Visakhapat- nam . . 2,80,462 1,56,589 90,210 5,27,211 1,86,069 1,44,600 79,181 8,59,850 11. West Gk)da- vari .. 2,07,548 1,81,586 1,14,570 5,03,704 61,714 1,88,607 1,17,515 8,67,886

Total . . 26,55,101 21,16,058 18,24,583 60,95,687 7,43,785 21,82,842 14,04,344 48,30,971

Telangana Region 12. Adilabad . . 2,32,255 1,98,487 1,70,128 6,00,870 6,597 58,846 41,388 1,01,781 18. Hyderabad .. 1,77,311 1,10,788 1,00,420 3,88,519 27,541 63,972 40,479 1,31,992 14. Karimnagar .. 3,80,274 1,90,888 1,50,869 6,72,081 44,578 77,724 65,393 1,87,695 16. Khammatn .. 1,45,018 1,67,434 1,39,695 4,52,147 27,609 91,579 82,059 2,01,247 16. Mahbubnagar .. 8,37,968 2,34,136 1,72,374 7,44,478 55,035 86,199 66,002 2,07,236 17. Medak . . 2,40,220 1,68,833 1,45,516 5,54,569 42,761 64,345 53,111 1,60,217 18. Nalgonda .. 2,89,671 2,53,709 2,01,711 7,45,091 71,606 1,06,538 1,02,706 2,80,850 19. Nizamabad , . 1,73,889 1,09,685 89,436 3,72,460 2^,333 56,983 50,089 1,32,405 20. Warangal . . 2,61,210 2,12,207 1,77,278 6,50,695 56,878 91,787 84,579 2,33,239

Total .. 21,87,316 16,46,117 18,47,427 51,80,860 8,57,933 6,92,973 5,85,756 16,36,662

Total Andhra Pradesh 48,42,417 37,62,170 26.71,960 1,12,76,547 11,01,718 28,75,815 19,90,100 59,67,688

Source :— ^Livestock Census^Report, Andhra Pradesh, 1956. 76

V. U^ESTOCK, TABLE

L i v e s t o c k P o p u l a t i o n :

L ive

' TOTAL'BbviNE'lNCUrDING S h e e p Y o u n g sto ck SfT.. District No. ' Males Females Total Males ' Females ^ Young Total stock 1 2 11 12 13 14 15 16 .17

Andhra Region 1. Anantapur 4.05.161 i,03,438 8,08,3^9 1,03,226 6,18,541 1,Y0,252 8,92,019 2. Chittoor '4,67,309 5,75,6^5 10,42,96'4 ■ 78,474 5,59,142 i;97,761 8,35,377 3. Cuddapah 2,46,583 8,'62,892 '■fe,od^,425' 64,547" 3,21,433 1,02,413 4,88,393 4. East Godavari 4,65,080 5,35,657 16,00,73t 11,202 31,507 9,205 51,914 5.' Gnntiir 4,42,4^b 7,85,149 12,27,6^ 53,246 2,98,696 ^1,051 4,22,993 6.’ Erishna 8,48,296 ;i6;23,985 9,7^,281' 26,5'9'6 1,05,768 22,723 1,55,085 7. 'Kurnool 3,80,155 5,33,6B2 9,13,837 80,158 3,88,366 ti,908 3,43,432 8 .' Nelldt'e 4,67,001 7,12,643 l'l,79,644 66,530 5,72,825. 1,87,421 8,26,776 9. Sfiksdiulaift^ 5,06,28*6 4",06,(j4 6 9,12,9^2 72,76f9 2,17,841' 43,224 3,33,8)54 10. _ Visajihap^tnaiii 4,96,1^5 3,9p,996. .8, 87,061 48,649 1,69,007 37,004 2,54,660 11. \Vest Godavari 3.78.162 4,98,378 ' 8,71,540 12,766 57,743 12,904 83,413 ------r"T.n---- •—^ Total .. 45,97,627 58,.29,031. 1,04,20,658 6,1«,163 -83,40,867- 9,28,866 48,87,896 ■' 1 1 • ■ • i . Telangana Region 12. Adilabad .. 3,36,837 8,65,814 7,02,651 9,865 75,321 y 3,791 13. Hyderabad .. 2,72,533 2,47,978 5,20,511 26,532 1,68,572 43^016 88,120 14. Karimnag'dr' 4,78,317 8,81,409' 54,007 3,70,438' S7,574 S;i(2,6h9 15. Khaiftmaih .V 2,^1,380 s;s2,oi4 '6,53,394' 12',85'2 71,382, Ig,899 ;'^i;63;083 18. Mahbubnagar :. 5,09,965 "4,41,74£i •%51',714'' 69l9l7 4,03,698 90,378 ^'fe;993 17. ‘ Medak 3,75,997 3,38,789 7,14,^86'' 30,370r 2,8^.908 57,36.4 3,20 ,.<341 18. Nalgonda .. 5,08,32^ %17,614‘ 10,25,941^ 56,34V 8,50',71S &&,8‘S0 5,0^,910 19. Nizamabad 2,65,361 ^,39,5‘04 '■■5,04,865 18,253 1,42,936 ^0,485 i‘,96,676 • 1 ■»< !!()«' 20. Wdrangal .. 4.42.461 *4'.41.5^3 •‘8,83;934 4 4, lbs 2,9^,960' 'f0,003 4,13,071

Total ... 84,61,118' 33j56,404 . . ^68,17,522 ; -.3,22,253 21,14,898 ■ 5,21,203 .29,58,854

Total A n ^ fa Pradesh 8Q,58^745 91,35,495 1,72,44,180 , .9,40,418: 54/59,763 11,50,069 . 78,46,250 7?

Y.: li.IVES'IOCK

B ^{C ontd.)

Stjock.— {Contd.)

iGpsiTS H o r ses a n d P o n ie s ------T---- ?Ti ' t------1-— —- Males Females Voung Total Males Females Young Total stock , stock , __ 18 _ _ 1 9 _ ____JiQ-— . .21. 22 .. „2a 2 4 - 2 5

48,253 2 ,0 0 ,1 9 ? 7 1 ,4 4 5 3 ,1 9 ,8 9 6 5 4 0 5 2 8 6 1 4 1 ,6 8 2 3 8 ,2 4 5 2 ,3 0 ,8 6 3 8 4 ,4 7 3 3 ,5 3 ,5 8 1 1 1 4 . 1 9 6 1 2 0 4 3 0 4 2 ,1 1 5 1 ,7 4 ,8 6 ^ 5 6 ,8 7 3 2 ,7 3 ,8 5 2 7 5 7 2 2 5 7 4 0 4 2 2 ,8 9 5 7 2 ,9 1 4 1 8 ,6 0 2 1 ,1 4 ,4 1 1 1 ,2 5 6 5 6 7 5 9 9 2 ,4 2 2 2 8 ,3 3 2 9 9 ,5 2 9 3 4 ,1 1 5 1,61,976 519 5 4 0 , 3 8 2 1 ,4 4 1 1 6 ,1 3 5 5 4 ,9 2 9 1 8 ,4 7 3 8 9 ,5 3 7 1 9 8 1 7 0 2 3 9 6 0 7 4 3 ,6 4 5 1 ,S 3 ;,5 7 2 3 9 ,7 3 2 2 ,4 0 ,9 4 9 1 ,3 5 1 1 ,5 0 9 1 ,1 4 0 4 ,0 0 0 2 0 4 3 7 ,4 8 4 2 ,5 0 ,8 8 0 9 8 ,5 2 0 3 ,8 6 ,8 8 4 2 0 2 2 9 4 ’ 7 0 0 , 4 4 ,4 4 9 1 ,1 3 ,7 2 0 2 7 ,6 5 7 ,,1 ,8 5 ,8 2 6 2 9 3 3 6 7 1 1 9 ^ 7 7 9 , 3 7 ,9 6 4 1 ,4 P ,9 5 8 3 3 ,9 7 0 2 ,1 8 ,8 9 2 9 3 3 6 6 9 2 ,3 1 3 1 2 ,9 8 0 ' 5 0 ,4 5 5 1 3 ,9 8 0 ...... 7 7 ,4 1 5 . 5 1 4 -4 8 2 ------2:^6 1 ,2 3 2

3,72,497 15,52,882, 4,97,840 . .24,22,213 - 5,935------5,304-. 4 ,6 2 1 1 6 ,0 1 0

1 3 ,5 3 3 g § ,4 3 8 i2 6 ,6 0 5 : 1 ,2 6 ,5 7 6 , 2 0 9 2 8 1 . . 1 5 9 6 4 9 1 ,4 0 9 .1 ,0 2 0 2 0 ,4 3 0 , 9 5 ,1 2 8 .0 9 ,5 2 9 1 ,4 5 ,0 8 7 1 ,0 6 4 3 ,4 9 3 • 7 2 2 7 1 6 ,5 6 4 ■ 8 Q ,7 2 7 .2 2 ,4 8 0 ,1 ,1 9 ,7 7 1 5 0 1 4 9 5 5 - 51 1 3 ,5 2 1 « 1 , 5 5 9 2 0 ,1 0 T i' . 9 5 ,1 8 7 9 0 1 9 6 ■ 1,17 6 1 ,0 7 3 ‘ 2 8 ,3 2 3 l , R l , 1 6 7 3 6 ,8 8 2 i 1 ,8 6 ,8 7 2 1 ,2 6 7 3 ,5 1 6 1 ,3 2 9 .1,895 1,225 4,449 1 6 ,8 7 9 9 .3 ,9 6 9 2 9 ,1 7 5 ! i l ,4 5 ,0 2 3 4 0 6 8 0 ,7 5 2 . l,44f,808 5 3 ,3 8 5 2 ,2 8 ,9 ^ 5 909r 4 0 1 . 1 , 7 1 6 , i 3 6 8 2 1 4 . 8 4 2 1 0 ,2 9 5 '.fi6,253^^: 1 8 ,0 9 1 9 4 ,6 8 6 2 6 0 1 2 3 .1 3 4 1 7 ,3 7 8 8 4 4 4 5 6 . ;2 p ,7 6 0 ^ , 1 ,2 8 ,5 9 4 2 3 7 4 9 4

■ 05,780 ;v 4,309 1 ,6 7 ,6 7 5 8 ,3 9 -,5 0 4 2 ,Q 3 ;0 1 4 1 2 ,7 0 ,1 9 3 . 5 ,4 1 5 1 5 ,5 0 4

ll,174‘ • -8,930 3 1 ,5 1 4 5 ,4 0 ,1 7 2 2 8 ,9 2 - 3 8 6 7 ,6 0 -,8 5 4 3 6 ,9 3 ,4 1 2 1 1 ,4 1 0 78

V. LIVESTOCK

t a b l e

L i v e s t o c k P o p u l a t i o n :

L iv e s t o c k — [Concld.) Po ______D o n keys F o Sri. District > Mu- Cam- Pigs Total No. Males Females Total les els Livestock Hens Cocks

1 2 26 27 28 29 80 81 32 83 84

Andhra Region . 1. Anantapur .. 7,543 9,821 17,364 1 22,210 20,61,771 1,95,764 82,846

2. Chittoor .. 2,345 3.^05 5,950 1 • • 48,949 22,87,252 8,38,831 1,35,105

8. Cuddapah .. 4,803 5,u34 9,837 .. • . 11,301 13,93,212 2,21,482 1,04,944 4. East Godavari .. 65 100 165 24 44,139 12,13,812 8,08,667 1,18,278

5. Guntur .. 703 1,041 1,744 16 • • 89,005 19,04,813 3,93,497 1,38,56a

6. Krishna . . 305 235 540 2 3 43,338 12,61,393 4,53,858 1,43,929

7. Kurnool .. 6,779 5,884 12,663 19 . « 19,315 17,34,215 1,83,579 82,956.

8. Nellore . . 2,806 2,471 5,277 .. 2 27,032 24,26,315 8,52,888 1,32,760

9. Srlkakulam .. 390 341 731 6 . . 53,348 14,87,456 8,12,236 1,53,848

10. Visakhapatnam 1,572 1,299 2,871 94 • • 65,062 14,30,953 8,12,527 1,45,181

11. West Godavari .. 95 169 264 1 • • 42,326 10,76,191 2,25,567 90,751

Total .. 27,406 30,000 57,406 164 5 4,66,025 1,82,77,383 82,98,846 13,28,161

Telangana Region 12. Adilabad .. 539 364 903 12 1 9,542 9,44,125 1,13,479 40,290 13. Hyderabad .. 1,783 1,864 3,647 58 2 7,392 9,18,310 1,18,379 38,402 14. Karimnagar .. 151 251 402 2 .. 15,956 15,08,045 1,81,293 63,414 15. Khammam .. 78 103 181 8 3 28,090 8,80,137 1,45,922 49,488 16. Mahbubnagar .. 2,008 1,908 8,916 15 17 12,686 17,22,229 1,62,929 68,288 17. Medak .. 2,138 1,934 4,067 62 59 15,021 12,04,108 1,38,991 43,377

18. Nalgonda .. 608 917 1,525 23 • • 80,163 17,95,253 2,27,174 81,440 19: Nizamabad .. 2,209 1,348 3,557 2 20 7,039 8,07,639 87,128 26,985 SO. Warangal .. 417 408 825 41 • • 28,931 14,55,890 1,75,495 59,984

Total .. 9,926 9,097 19,023 218 102 1,54,820 1,12,35,736 13,50,790 4,71,563

Total Andhra Pradesh. 87,332 89,097 76,429 382 107 6,20,845 2,95,18,119 46,49,636 18,00,724

* For the Andhra Districts only. (a) Including Turkeys for the Te’ angatia Districts. 79

V, UVESTOGK

B5—{Coneld.)

BY D i s t r i c t s , 1 9 5 6 .

ULTKY

W L5 D ucks Others ------^ ,------^ ------^ Turkeys (doves, Total Chicken Total Ducks Drakes Ducklings Total parrots Poultry etc.) 85 86 87 88 89 40 41 42 48

8,68,028 6,46,688 4,849 980 969 6,248 894 877 6,54,157 6,17,081 10,91,017 15,826 8,800 8,668 28,294 504 693 11,15,508 5,00,644 8,27,020 1,677 609 452 2,788 281 548 8,80,532 4,46,971 8,78,916 9,024 4,271 8,704 16,999 482 788 8,92,185 6,11,884 11,43,949 6,827 8,02« 2,496 11,849 572 1,687 11,58,057 4,48,440 10,46,227 88,011 10,876 6,864 55,251 832 1,897 11,04,207 8,82,558 5,99,093 1,278 585 891 2,199 212 765 6,02,269 7,02,608 11,88,256 15,158 4,989 4,625 24,767 788 1,480 12,15,286 6,47,809 11,18,888 29,691 11,980 9,488 51,109 679 1,352 . 11,66,52* 7,88,273 11,95,981 12,168 6>817 8,276 26,761 502 3,001 12,26,245 8,11,406 6,27,724 22,915 7,185 6,146 86,196 649 2,935 6,67,504

57,25,202 1,03,58,209 1,56,414 64,468 46,529 2,57,411 5,840 15,968 1,06,82,428

1,96,858 8,50,622 730 428 445 1,608 Not Enumerated 638 (a) 8,52,863

1,67,868 8,24,144 4,070 1,648 2,580 8,298 99 1,421 (a) 3,83,86* 2,89,695 5,84,402 1,434 617 444 2,495 9f 481 (a) 5,87,878

2,69,546 4,64,956 2,462 775 720 8,957 t9 472 (a) 4,69,885

3,00,444 5,31,606 1,676 1,207 586 3,369 99 2,047 (a) 5,37,022

1,91,859 8,74,227 8,277 1,202 982 5,461 99 718 (a) 8,80,40«

8,88,337 6,96,951 2,539 1,474 1,254 5,267 99 1,282 (a) 7,03,500

1,28,469 2,42,582 2,081 1,288 590 8,959 99 499 (a) 2,47,040

2,98,757 5,84,186 8,224 2,058 1,633 6,915 99 2,306 (a) 5,43,407

22,31,828 40,53,676 21,898 10,697 9,234 41,324 •• 9,864 (a) 41,04,864

79,56,525 1,44,06,885 1,77,807 65,165 55,763 2,98,735 5,840* 25,882(a) 1,47,37,292 & -V ------' 81,672 8 0

VI >VETmiNARY

TABLE 56

G o v e r n m e n t V e t e r in a k y Se r v ic e s in A n d h r a P r a d e s h , 1954-55 t o 1958-69^.

N q m b e r o f H o s p it a l s a n d N u m b e r o f Ca se s T r e a t e d • — - -D tspensaries ----- — fErxcrLmjiNG -LrTESTOCK P a r m s )

iNo. of • > N

2. 1955-56 .. 326 66 112 1'06 ’471,278 S10,024 Vsf,302 83,318

8r 1956-57 .. 300 77 77 181 1£(1,934 605,829; 889,263 108,548

4. 1957-58 .. 228 169 85 108 ‘'14,240 853,291' 867,331 126,136 i a,- 1958-59 .. 202 36 282 3,423 V 11,44,012 11,52,435 147,195

iSoRrze,:.—Director of .Auimal Husbandrs^Audhra.Pradfisb. 81

VI VETERINAR\^

I'ABLE 57

Government Veterinary Services in Andhra P radesh ; By Districts, 1958-59.

No. OF H o s p it a l s a n d N u m b e r o f Ca s e s T r e a t e d D ispensaries (E x c l u d in g L iv e s t o c k F a r m s )

No. of Number Sri. touring of No. District No. of No. of No. of dispen- castra- Doctors hospitals touring saries tions and incharge dispen- i/c of Indoor Outdoor Total per- Veteri- of Assis- saries i/c Veteri- formed nary tant of Asst. nary Assis- Surgeons Surgeons Assist- tants tants ■ 1 2 3* 4 5 8 7 8 9 10 .

Andhra Region

1. Anantapur .. 10 2 IS . , 231 20,963 21,193 2,629

2. Chittoor .. 14 2 17 , , 241 39,893 40,134 8,647 3. Cuddapah .. 10 1 10 .. 20 35,939 35,959 5,062 4,. East Godavari .. 21 3 27 7 847 70,609 71,456 24,282 5. Guntur .. 16 2 '22 18 490 30,097 36,587 1,126 6. ' Krishna .. 21 2 29 16 732 86,244 86,976 10,084 7. Kurnool .. 22 4 , 21 7 284 45,579 45,863 4,012 8. Nellore .. 17 1 21 2 307 36,697 45,004 5,384 9. Srikakulam .. 14 1 19 2 226 25,160 25,386 95,171

10. Visakhapatnam .. 8 2 10 . . 295 47,012 47,307 1,565 11. West Godavari .. 13 1 19 8 407 33,511 33,918 4,140

Total 166 21 208 60 4,080 4,77,703 4,81,783 90,446

Telengana Region 12. Adilabad .. 3 1 13 5 45,260 45,260 7,258 13. Hyderabad .. 4 4 8 10 2,413 2,05,227 2,07,640 13,533 14. Karimnagar .. 4 1 8 6 66 49,640 49,706 8,796 15. Khammam .. 4 1 9 7 .. 24,721 24,721 820 16. Mahbubnagar .. 5 2 9 12 589 71,750 72,339 5,903 17. Medak .. 4 2 9 3 373 96,224 96,597 7,103 18. Nalgonda .. 3 1 11 9 109 75,292 75,401 6,573 19, Nizamabad . . 5 1 5 20 60 48,020 48,080 3,126 20. Warangal .. 4 2 2 6 7o3 50,175 50,903 3,637

Total 36 15 74 78 4,343 6,66,309 6,70,652 56,749

Total Andhra Pradesh 202 36 282 138 8,423 11,44,012 11,52,435 1,47,195

Source—Director of Animal Husbandry, Andhra Pradesh. *The figures, are as on 1-4-1959 and the figures r.elate to Veterinary Assistants, only. 1940—11 82

VI >^?ETBRINARY TABLE

L i v e s t o c k M o r t a l i t y d u e t o CONTAGIOUS AND

Ca t t l e an d B o vin e

ilinder-Baemori^ 11 Foot Black Anth- Surra, Conta- Other Sri. fpest rhagici i / and-1 (1 quarter rax gious and dis-" No. - septi- mouth —, parasitic eases ' caemia diseases (1) (2) (4) (5,) (6), (7) (8) (9) (10) In-..-- 1.1 -u

’ Attftcke) 3>682t llv4aii 9^55iO i 6 ,2 8 9 2 6 8 3 9 9 1. l954-5'5' 4 ,6 9 6 2 9 9 Deaths 3 ^ 0 8 ' 1 0 ^ 9 , . 4 6 . 5 ,9 8 6 2 3 6 2 9 3 2 ,3 9 7 2 9 6

f Attacks xig,4«5ii a 4,4 6 8 4 8 0 248 1,284 636 L Deaths ^ 583t 1 5 ,9 6 7 2 9 13,3511 427 166 1 8 7 340

1 1 no 1 f\04 n n o a a 'r_A_4itcLZlX21£!_ \XXl'vCtvlV9 X j -- -■XTTfTrB^ • a3V,Oo'J -M & 7 - ..202 868 425 3 . 1 9 5 6 -5 7 3,«56^- (^Deaths 8 6 0 1 5 ,9 6 2 1 4 5 5 ,1 1 1 1 7 5 2 8 0 4 0 5 . 447

n.Attac)^8 • 2,745 1 0 ,2 3 3 );8.216 4,380 1 0 8 2 1 7 i762 liar 62 ’ 7 .6 2 6 3 ,5 8 0 9 5 1 3 8 1%

3 ,7 7 7 jf^Attacks 4 0 ,5 0 0 ie ,9 9 7 1 ,8 5 3 1 9 0 1 3 4 r , i ^ 8 3 § 3 ,1 1 6 L_J)eatha 1 T 6 ,8 2 4 7 6 8 1 ,7 1 7 1 8 0 8 6 ; i5 o a 3 d

t a b l :e L ivestock M o rta lit y d u e to CoNjAGioy^ a ^ d

ofE q u in e s , D o GS>'AND Ca2IELS .or "HT •|!l. ;)Jxii) l/'>7V=--- rfi- li^qumes _ L)ogs Camels ^1^ y,>ar ------riTfft------trrr»Tr------No. . Contagi- Other Total _ Contagi- OtJier Total Contagi- Other ous and diseases ous and causes )^([Qses parasitic parasitic parasitif rfv li) (20) '■(21) '•^22) (23) ^(24) ••(25) '^27j-

f Attacks 3 7 1 1 8 1 5 5 6 6 8 3 1 4 9 U 1 9 5 4 -5 A Deaths". 3 1 6 1 9 5 6 8 3 1 3 9

"AttacKs 1 3 2 5 1 3 7 41 8 2 1 2 3 2J. :1955-Se [^Deatiis ' 2 1 3 2 4 2 8 8 2 1 1 0

fAttaok?,^ 2 2 5 2 7 4 6 4 5 2 5 1 6 '’3- '19S6-5'7" Deaths 9 • • , 9 3 4 4 3 7 7

11 1 1 2 2 5 5 i4:,ii

'ISdurcii Director ofHusbandty,' Aridfara''Ptai<3es6; 1940—11* 83

VI W M RtN iSRY 5 8

O t h e r D i s e a s e s i n A n d h r a P r a d e s h , 1 9 5 4 -5 5 t o 1 9 5 8 -5 9 .

Sheep and Goats > r —V Plenro Foot Sheep pneumo­ and Scab contagi­ Total Anthrax Pox nia mouth ous and Other '\'y parasitic diseases Totiil diseases (1 1 ) ( 1 2 ) ( 1 3 ) (1 4 ) (1 5 ) (16) (1 7 ) ( 1 8 ) (1 9 )

3 8 ,5 5 9 2 8 0 7 6 6 4 0 • • 644 173 1,908 2 3 ,0 1 0 2 7 5 5 0 3 •• 2 5 . •• 6 3 9 1 8 1 ,4 « 0

4 6 ,6 0 4 1 ,5 5 8 8 8 2 2 3 1 3 0 278 183 2,955 3 1 ,0 0 0 1 ,4 9 6 4 8 3 2 8 1 1 2 1 5 8 1 6 4 2 ,8 8 T

4 8 ,3 7 0 8 3 8 4 1 4 7 4 9 4 3 3 6 7 8 2 0 5 2 ,8 3 6 23,385 771 164 72 2 4 4 2 8 1 6 9 1 ,5 5 0

2 6 ,8 0 0 165 1,073 123 5 7 6 1 9 9 1 8 5 2 ,3 2 6 1 2 ,1 6 8 , 1 6 5 6 0 0 • • 8 7 6 1 4 2 1 4 3 1 ,1 3 4

2 4 ,6 4 9 5 2 8 4 7 6 .. • • • • 5 2 7 1 0 1 ,5 4 1 1 3 ,2 2 4 5 2 3 1 6 0 • • « • • • 5 2 4 1 0 1 ,2 1 7

5 8 — [Concld.)

Other Diseases in Andhra Pradesh, 1 9 5 4 -5 5 to 1 9 5 8 -5 9 .

Poultry

- -A- AMAll Ranikhet Fowl Spiro- Cocci- Contagi­ animals Total Diseases Pox chaetosis diosis ous and Other and parasitic causes Total poultry diseases

( 2 8 ) ( 2 9 ) (3 0 ) (3 1 ) (3 2 ) (3 3 ) (3 4 ) (3 5 ) ( 3 6 )

1,371 2 5 1 5 2 9 2 6 2,474 43,240 • ■ 1 ,1 3 0 1 • • • • 87 774 1 ,9 9 2 26,620

3,246 601 .. 2 1,317 5 ,1 6 6 5 4 ,9 8 5 1 ,9 7 7 1 8 0 • • ■ • 1,257 3,414 3 6 ,8 8 5

1 5 ,9 4 7 1 6 ,3 3 6 4 0 0 2 3 4 2 1 6 7 4 4 3 3 ,8 7 7 8 5 ,1 2 6 •• 1 1 ,7 4 4 5 ,8 0 0 1 3 8 9 4 1 4 7 1 3 3 1 8 ,0 5 0 4 3 ,0 7 7

.. 2 ,0 2 3 236 8 .. 8 5 • • 2 ,3 5 2 3 1 ,5 5 5 • • 1 ,5 2 0 8 8 4 •• 2 0 • • 1 ,6 3 2 1 4 ,9 7 8

1 ,4 2 3 1 3 6 6 8 • • 2 8 1 ,6 5 6 2 8 ,2 5 4 • • 1 ,2 7 4 4 7 * * • • • • 2 3 1,344 1 5 ,9 8 6 VI VETERINARY TABLE

LiTESTOCiC M o«,TAMTY DUE TO CoNTiOISUS

C a t t l e A. f Sri. District Haemorrhagic • Foot and Blac'kquarter No. Rinderpest septicaemia month A ( r > ( ------— \ A. D. • A. D. A. D. A. D.

1 2 • 3 4 5 « 7 8 9 10

Andhra Region

1. Anantapur .. . . 94 94 961 1 236 286

2. Chittoor .. .. . • 69 59 43 • • 264 229

8. Cuddapah .. .. • • 463 425 65 •. 78 72 4. East Gedavari@ . . .. . • 299 264 889 2 140 126

5. Guntur ...... 248 . • .. 2 . , 6- Krishna .. . • . . 446 426 22 . . 21 21 7. Kurnool * ...... 409 321 262 . . 136 103 8. Nellore ...... 967 920 112 . . • 90 87 9. Srikakulam .. .. 16 404 392 842 8 139 189

10. Visakhapatnam .. .. • • 549 533 • • • ■ 98 98 11. West Godavari .. .. •• 210 194 • • • • 11 11 Total .. 58 16 4,158 3,6;.>8 3,196 11 1,216 1,122 Telangana Region 12. Adilabad .. •. 748 472 89 86 554 2 9 9

18. Hyderabad ** .. .. 10 10 531 426 1,735 • • 197 190 14. Karimmagar .. .. 265 137 1,403 1,349 140 13 166 145 15. Khammam .. .. 134 104 817 176 48 48 30 30 UG. Mahbubnagar .. .. 146 144 292 288 102 87 54 54 17. Mcdak .. .. 372 336 1,496 347 457 331 51 48

18. Nalgonda . . . .. 1,231 1,211 907 3 215 203 . . • • 19. Nizamnbad .. • • 481 354 300 136 56 29 21 10 '20. Warangal .. .. 332 332 507 385 344 44 109 109 Total .. 3719 3100 6,34J 3,196 3,8)1 757 637 595

Total Andhra Pradesh 3,777 3,116 10,500 6,824 6,997 768 1,853 1,717

Source:—^Director of Animal Husbandry, Andhra Pradesh. A.=Attacks. D.=Dcaths. ©Includes ageJicy area Kakinada. ““Includes T.B.P. area Adoni. **Includes Hyderabad city. 85

IV VETERINARY

59 ( C m t d . )

AND OTH*» D i S«AS*S : B y DISTRICTS li5 i-5 9

A N D B o TINXS Contagious and Anthrax Surra parasitic diseases Other diseases Total 1 1 <------^ f 1 ( f A. D. A. D. A. D. A. D. A. D. 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 . 19 20

22 2 1,313 388 22 22 43 36 .. .. , .. • • 441 846 .. , , ...... 600 497 .. 1 1 1,329 393 .. . . , , , , . . 250 . . 3 3 , , . . . . 493 450 . . 32 20 . . . . 839 444 123 121 . • . . • • 6 6 1,298 1.134 . . 250 . , . . .. 1,693 555 7 2 , , ...... 654 638 . . •. •• • • • • • ■ • • 221 205

148 140 72 40 282 20 7 8,93r 4,990

• • 1,400 569 12 12 1 1 327 36 23 23 2,896 698 8 8 21 13 ...... ■. 2003, 1,665 9 9 9 9 36 30 .. 1,083 412 3 2 . • . . .. 687 575 9 2 8 2 ...... 2,393 1,066 .. ,, ...... 2,353 1,417 1 1 3 1 .... 862 581 .. • • 20 20 523 411 ... • • 1,835 1,801

4,‘Z 34 62 46 836 483 23 23 15,51‘i 8,234

190 180 134 86 1,168 503 30 30 24,649 18,234 86 VI VETERINARY

TABLE

Livestock M ortality due To C o n t a g io u s

Sheep f Sri. No. District Anthrax Sheep Pox Pleuropneumonia X A f (-- f 1 A. D. A. D. A. D. 1 2 21 22 23 24 25 26

Andhra Region 1. Anantapur • • • • 40 40 185 27 • • 2. Chittoor • • • • 44 42 44 22 • • 3. Cuddapah • • • • 69 69 10 6 • • 4. East Godavari • • • • • • . • • • • • 5. Guntur • • • • • • .. • • . • » • 6. Krishna • • • • • • • • .. , , • • r. Kumool • • • • • • • • 184 93 • • 8. NeUore • • • • 375 372 • • • • • • 9. Srikakulam • • • • • • • • • • • • • • 10. Visakhapatnam • • • • .. «« • • . • • t 11. West Godavari • • • • • • • • •• •• Total 528 523 373 148

Telangana Region

12. Adilabad • • .. , • • • • • • • 13. Hyderabad • • .. • • . - - • . - • • 14. Karimnagar • • .. • • • • •. •. • - .. 1 5 . Khammam .. • • * • .. . • • • • • 16. Mahbubnagar • • .. • • • • 100 12 • - • • 17. Medak .. • • .. • • • • 3 • • • • . . 18. Nalgonda • • .. • • • • • • • • - . • • 19. Nizamabad • • .. « • • « .. • • • • • • 20. Warangal • • •• • • • • •« • • • • • •

Total •• •• • • 103 12 • • • •

Total Andhra Pradesh •• 528 5 2 3 476 160 • •

A.=Attacks. D.=Deaths. 8 f i

mimiimkmARYi

And Other Diseases y B y/ Dis^ricpbv 1968459. and Goats

■f9<'©ftier contagious;;Ji!o'J Foot and mouth Scab ?o?p.'!«ib and biijs Other diseases joi'iJi-iCI Total .lig parasitic diseases <;il) .oV. ,------. .A___ l"’” C ' —^ ^ ------— A. D. A.D.' M. q d . A A. D. A.D. 27 28 29 30 31- Ht; 32 Tf; 33 34

/ , . . . ., 67 « • • .. . » - • » • 8ao(iiiidO 64 . . • • .. • • • • • • -TO in).Ill jD 75 • . • • 2 . . 2 • •• • hiiV4;i2ii) JrxiM 2 • • . . • • 4- 4 • • • 4'ij)tuj;) .4 ■ ■ • • • • 11 11 • # • ll;riil^i-i>l 11 • * * • • • • .. .. • • • . • . 184ioii'iir/I 98 • • • • • • •. . . • • ‘ 375’'ioll‘)Z 372 • • . ■ • . • • • « •. ifiuyolK/ih^. .G • • .. • • • • • • .. . . • . rfiiiff IfiqjitiyfciiV .a I • • •• • • ' • • •• • ♦ • ifavB[i

. . • . .. .. •* •• •• bii.ilfifibA • • • •• • • • .. • • S7 . . 84 •u.’jSTHiiriiiyl a « • . * * • • • .. • • •* •• • - . . • ■ 371 371 r •• ^ 38ff r- -,^:r f M 52 52 " f 10 10 65/iRbol/; 62 • « • • 0 • • • • •* •• •' •* Jvliiioya;/. r j • • .. '!!;{ .. ir- • • • • V •• bij<,fcii'r>xiX • • .. • •' ■ • • • • • • •• •' •• •• fyjiiiiruiV/

...... - .. K)}; 1 5JP' 507 'ji IP liito'l'lO 623 629

• • il.'i •• •?>.l m i) 524 10 flxohL f^P 1ij'itibfiJ’^^o'r ^,217

G ; g;Jo^WA=A 8 8

VI VETERINARY

TABLE

L i v e s t o c k M o r t a l i t y d u e t o C o n t a g i o u s

E q u in es D o A ( ■ ^ Contagious Other Contagious Sri. District and parasitic diseases Total and parasitic No. diseases diseases A A f 1 > r A ^. A. D. A. D. A. D. A. D. 1 2 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44

Andhra Region 1. Anantapur ...... • • • • 2. Chittoor ...... • • 3. Cuddapah ...... • • , • • O 4 . East Godavari ...... 1 2 1 5. Guntur ...... • • • • • • . 6. Krishna .. 4 1 4 1 7. Kurnool .. • . • • 8 . Nellore ...... • • • • 9 . Srikakulam ...... ■ • • • ■ • 1 0 . Visakhapatnam .. • •

1 1 . West Godavari ...... • • • • • • '• •

Total G C 2

Telangana Region

1 2 . Adilabad .. . . ■ • ■ ■ • •

13. Hyderabad ...... • • • • 14. Karimnagar ...... • • • • • • • • 15. Khammam .. . . . • • • • • • • • . . . . . 16. Mahbubnagar .. • ■ • • • • 17. Medak .. . . 12 6 123 4.9 135 55 1 8 ' Nalgonda .. , . . . • • ■ • • • • • • • 1 9 . Nizamabad ...... ■zrri 1 2 9 2 5 2 1 2 9 2 0 . Warangal ...... • • 5 . 5 5 5

Total . . 12 6 380 183 392 189

Total Andhra Pradesh . . 12 6 386 185 398 191

A=Attacks; D=Deaths. 89

Vi. VETERINARY

51)— {Contd)

AN li Other Diseases : B y D istricts, 1958-59.

GS CxitELS __ A______Othpr Contagious Other causes Total and parasitic causes Total diseases I------^------\ f--- —^ _A- A. D. A. D. A. D. A. D. A. D. 46 4,7 48 4,9 SO 51 5 2 53 54

4 4

6

6 6 6

10 10 10 10

1 9 4 0 — 12 '.m

Vi. VETERINARY

TABLE

LlVEaTOCK rUoRTALITY DUK TO CON’TAGIOUS

PoUL

Sr). Dislrift Ranikht t diseases Fowl Pox Si)iroehaetosis N o. D. , A. D. A. A. 0. 55 5 6 •)7 58 59 60

1. Anantrtpur .. .. ■ 34 :)4

2. Cliittoor .. .. • 371 337 8

3. Cuddapah .. • ■ • 59 49 .

4. East Godavaiit • • • • • 97 90

5. Guntur .. .. . 4

0. Krishna* .. •. • •• ••

7. Karnool • • • • • 3 3

8. Netlore .. .. • leo 137 . t 9.* Srikakulam .. . . . •• ,

10. Visakhapatnam .. • • • 12 12

11. West Goduvaii .. •. . •• ••

Total .. . 740 602 28 20

Telangana Re<;ion 12. Adilabad .. - • • • •• •• •• .. ..

13. Hyderabad* .. •. • 5 5 33 19

14. Kai-imnagar .. • • • l(i2 102 •• ••

15. Kliamniani .. . . • ■■ •• •• 20 16. Mahbubnagar .. • • • 20 •• 232 8 17. Medak . ■ • • • 303 75 103 > 18. Nalgonda ■ • ■ • • 103 •• 90 19. Nizainubad .. • ■ • 96

20. Warangal ■ • • • • •• •• ••

T«t:i1 089 612 108 28 Totai Amilira Pradesh .. 1,429 1,274 13(i 47 ,

A=Attacks. D=Deaths.

1 9 4 0 1 2 * 91

VI. VETERINARY

59 -{Conf/I.)

AND Other Diseases : B y Distiucts, 1;).58-.':.9.

TISY

I o n ‘ agio US and All Ani;T.als C’ 'Cciuio.^i.-> P a s i ic Di^cabcs 0 th . r Cau->e ■ T ota l and Poultry A ... ^ A A ■ f 'k ( f \ A . D . A. D . A . • 1). A. 1). A. ... , 1? 61 62 63 64. 65 66 67 08 69 70

54 54 1,542 454

•• 379 337 : 908 747

.. .. 50 49 744 621

.. .. 23 120 113 1,453 509

•• 4 • ■ 258 4

•• •• •• ■ • • 508 462

•• 3 3 1,026 340

•• 100 137 1,833 1,648

.. .. • ■ 1,697 559

12 12 666 645

...... • • •• 221 205

.. .. •• •• 23 23 791 705 10,856 6,389

.. ' .. .. 1,400 569

.. .. 38 24 2,934 722

...... •• 162 162 2,252 1,911

.. .. • • ] ,083 412

...... 20 20 1,178 978

68 ...... 44f, 24,0 3,045 1,429

.. .. 103 103 2,450 1,520

...... 96 00 1,210 750

•• •• .. .. 1 ’ * •• 1,840 1,306

68 ...... •• •• 865 639 17,398 0,597

68 ...... 23 23 1,656 1,344 28,254 15,98*

A=.Vttacks. I)=Deatlis. 0 2

VII FORESTS T A H L E 00.

Aiika of Reserved Forests and Reserved Lands in Anoiiha Pkauksh fok 1958-59.

A r e a o f R e s e r v e d F o r e s t s . A r e a r o R R e s e k v e i > L a n d s . Division. -A______Class I. Class IIL Sq. miles. Sq. miles. Pq.. miles. (1) (2) (3) . (4> (»>

Kakinada Circle ...... 3,225.67 824.33 3,277.00 7,327.

Kumool Circle .. .. 7,578.57 1,146.43 8,72S.OO m : Nizamabad Circle .. 2,293.38 1,982.21 4,275.59

■^arangal Circle . . . . •• . . . . 3‘387.83 2,(«i5.02 6,e52.85

Total .. 10,485.45 1,970.76 7,924.23 26380.44

' SoM rce.— Indian Forest Statistics, 1958-59 TABLE 61.

OuTTUBN OF T imber and Fuf.l in Andhka PUAIIESH, 19.58-59- (In thousand o f eubi<; feet)

Timber.F uel. Particulars. (--- • Total. Reserved. Unreserved. Resiirved. Unreserved. (4) ( 1 ) (2 ) (3) (5) ( 6 )

1. Government ...... 552.222 .. 2,620.142 •. 3,172.364 9,980.174 2. Purchasers ■ • • • , .. 2,541.957 12,.522.131

3; Free-grantees . . .. 24.523 5.100 29.623

4. RigUt Holders . . ^ • • .. 16.500 167.500 184.400 Total .. 3,135.202 12,773.316 15,908.518 •• — ■ ■ Source.—Andlira Pradesh State Administration Report, 1958-59. TABLE 62.

; . OUITUBN OF lyiiNOR Forest Produce IN A ndhra Pradesh, 1958-59. (Value in Rupees).

Description of Produce. Kakinada. Kurnool. Warangal. Xizamat)ad. State Silviculturist.

' (1) ■ • (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) •

Bamboos . . • ■ .. 8,98,678.00 1,07,639.56 2,15,306.84 1,51,603.60 .1.' ' Grazing and fodder grass .. 3,07,195.00 2,1.3,789.36 3,85,512.50 2,50,544.99

Soap nuts . . .. 21,793.50 . •• -

Tangedu and Rela bark .. 20,471.00 1,36,7.)5.00

Manure leaf .. • • . 3,70.<„81 4,255.25

-Beedi leaves ~ . , . ----- ...... :■ •• . 97^400.00 12,22,436; 98 _i8,8y„?Ql)^&S ..

Other Minor Forest produce .. 3,16,507.10 56,313.64 4,08,573.90 2,58,490.98 . .

Total .. 15,46,647.<«) 0,;h7,955.31 25,56,146.45 22,31,7.30.22

Source.— Andlira I'radesh State Adminstration Report, Volume II, 1957-58. 93

VIII INDUSTRIES rAlJLlv63

P r o d u c x iv e CAPITAt PjMPLOYED, 1957 AND 1958. (In lakhs of Rs)

Value of fixed Value of wovkins; Total productive capi­ capital employed capital employed tal employed (Fixed Capital -|- Working Capital) S.No. Industry. ______^ _____^ ' 1 9 5 7 1 9 5 8 1 9 5 7 1 9 5 8 1 9 5 7 1 0 5 8

(1) (2) (3 ) ( 4 ) ( 5 ) (6 ) ( 7 ) (8 )

1. Sugar .. .. . 462.08 400.14 834.27 588.15 1.296.35 988.29

2. Distilleries & Breweries . 19.40 19.24 16.84 17.08 30.24 36.32

3. Paints and Varnishes . 1 . 8 5 0 . 9 7 0 . 3 7 0 . 9 0 2 . 2 2 1 . 8 7 j) ■

4. Cement .. ,. . 195.96 582.84 9'2,65 242.40 . 28.8,.i()l 8.25 ■ 2 4

5. Glass and glassware . 19.3:J .. 1 . 3 0 . . 2 0 . 6 3

6 .' Ceramics .. . . . 8 . 0 7 9 . 0 8 5 . 0 0 5 . 2 9 13.67 14.37

7. Paper and paperboard . 292.39 271.43 95.93 119.96 388.32 391.39 , > . -|r ■ ' f.- . ' .

8. Cotton textiles . ■ • • 363.95 494.83 238.96 226.25 ; 602,91 ,721.08

Jute textiles .. - 4’2.27 58.16 117.26 94.51 159.53 152.67

10. Chemicals including drugs and pharmaceuticals .. . 4 3 . 4 0 5 5 . 1 7 4 0 . 5 5 46.21 8 3 . 9 5 1 0 1 .3 8

Source :—Annual Returns of census Manufacturing Industries. 0 4

VIII INDUSTRIES TABLE

I n p u t a n d O u t p u t o f I n d u s t r ie s a n d V a l u e

Fuels, Lubricants Basic materials, Value of work Depreciation Value of reductioo etc. chemicals etc., done for factory instock (+ o r— ) for other concerns

SI. No. Industry 1967 1958 1957 1958 1957 1958 1957 1958 1957 1938

(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (C) (7) (8) (9) (10) (11) (12)

1. Sugar. 17.45 14.32 750.23 754.36 1.21 0.88 37.53 33.23 —0.80 +0.87

2. Distilleries and Brewexies 3.07 3.01 8.09 5.19 .. .. 1.84 0.53 .. ..

3. Paints and Varnishes 0.06 0.02 0.34 1.57 .. .. 0.00 0.03 .. ..

4. Cement •47.33 70.34 78.56 105.70 0.01 0.01 11.47 18.36 +9.53 —10.22

5. Glass and Glassware -1 .5 1 .. 3.12 ...... 0.39 .. ..

6. Ceramics 2.16 2.97 1.97 2.56 .. .. 0.64 0.62 0.08 0.1»

7. Paper and Paperboard 46.88 40.79 102.20 109.68 .. .. 18.22 35.69 —2.44 —1.00

8. Cotton Textiles 21.45 22.11 390.57 391.04 0.05 0.01 18.62 18.42 +2.92 - 7.79

9. Jute Textiles 10.82 9.39 248.47 199.26 .. .. 4.80 5.80 —0.69 —0.84

10. Chemicals 2.96 3.28 41.40 61.42 .. 0.01 2.58 2.80 +2.79 +0.U

A. I^ss tlian Rs. 500 9 5

VIIT INDUSTRIES

64

A'nDEn B y Manufactuke 1957 to 193S. {Rupees in Lakhs)

Value of fini- Total Products and Value of Total Value added by Value added Value added slied products by- products work done for mstnufacture per person as percent­ used for customers Rs. in lakhs employed age of gross further, manu­ Rs. rpceipt facture. A A. ^______*. _ ^ t 1 1957 1958 1957 1958 1957 1958 19j 7 IDyS 1957 1958 19.57 1958 1957 19.58 1957 1958

(13) (14) (15) (10) (17) (18) (19) (.«)) (21) '(22) (23) (24) (25) ( i i) (27) (28)

2.15 3.33 807.77 807.19 1070,.90 981.59 .. .. 1070.00 981..59 203.13 174.40 2,837 2,295 24.6 17.8

13.00 8.73 39.04 27.73 39.04 27.75 20.04 19.02 0,142 4,815 66.7 68.5

. . 0.49 1.62 0.03 2.51 0.03 2.51 O.ll 8.99 010 4,491 22.5 35.7

1.01 1.01 147.91 185.80 174.51 249.52 . . .. 174.51 24!). 52 26.60 03.72 1,751 2,887 15.2 25.5

.... 5.02 .. 8.58 .. .. 8.58 3.50 005 . . 41.5 ..

.. .. 4.85 0.28 10.28 11.89 ■ • • • 10.3(5 11.89 5.4;l 5.61 I,(i07 1,235 52.9 47.2

,, 2.69 164.86 187.85 247.62 258.11 .. ... 247.02 258.11 82.76 70.26 2,533 2,123 33.4 27.2

A 0.01 433.61 423.80 547.48 561.20 .. 0.05 547.48 561.25 113.87 137.45 1,017 1,157 20.8 34.5 ! .. 263.40 213.61 363.15 ' 331.50 363.15 331.50 99.75 117.89 1,375 1,669 27.5 35.6

3.02 0.59 52.75 68.24 104.45 118.44 0.01 0.02 HM..46 118.46 51.71 50.22 4,757 3,522 49.5 42 .4 96 VIII INDUSTRIES.

TABLE:

Phoduction of selected Industries ^

Co tto n J u te Month and year ___-A— Y a r n P ie c e G oo d s Tons M. Tons ‘000’ lbs. ‘000’ Kilo- ‘000’ yards ‘000’ Metres grams

(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (C) ,(7)

1955 23,239 (b) 10,541 42,346 {b) 38,721 26,419 26,873

1936 23,861 (c) 10,596 42,741 (c) 39,082 29,563 30,037

1957 24,633 (c) 11,174 40,751 (c) . 37,263 29,579 30,054

1058 25,930 (d) 11,762 .34,076 {%) 31,159 33,019 33,549

1939 33,213 (c) 15,065 31,406 (&) 28,717 31,250 31,752

January 2,572 1,167 2,354 2,152 3,151 3,202

I'ebruary 1,839 834 941 800 2,824 2,869

March 2,381 1,080 1,976 1,807 2,602 2,644

April 2,650 1,202 2,703 2,472 2,937 2.084

May 2,953 1,339 2,831 2,588 1,863 1.898

June 2,858 1,296 2,920 2,670 2,361 2,399

July 2,874 1,304 3,046 2,785 2,744 2,788

August 2,948 1,337 3,002 2,745 2,447 2,486

September 2,892 1,312 2,737 2,503 2,343 2,381

October 2,748 1,246 2,713 2,481 2,491 2,531

November 2,989 1,356 2,885 2,638 2,392 2,430

December 3,509 1,592 3,298 3,016 3,095 3,145

Coverage :— {b) 12 out of 12 factories. (c) 11 out of 11 factories. (d) 13 out of 13 factories. (e) 13 out of 15 factories. ( @ ) 4 out of 4 factories. (&) 3 out of 4 factories. Source:—Annual and monthly production returns received from Industrifd concerns. 97

VIII INDUSTRIES

■65—(Contd)

JtN D H R A P r a d e s h — 1 9 5 5 t o 1 9 5 9 .

G la ss Ce m e n t Co al + e~----- _>v______------A___ Tons M. Tons Tons M. Tons Tons M. Tons

(8) (9) (10) (11) (12) (13)

1,408 (a) 1,431 2,03,901* 2,07,174 15,96,533 16,22,157

2,030 (6) 2,063 2,21,470* 2,25,205 16,17,466 16,43,345

1,400 (fi) 1,483 2,62,300* 2,66,510 19,17,692 19,48,471

1,603 ((«.) 1,629 3,77,238 3,83,293 21,16,567 21,50,538

1,958 (@ ) 1,989 5,80,180(.f) 5,39,492 22,30,048 22,65,840

30 81 30,098 30,581 • 2,00,591 2,03,810

‘200 203 38,575 39,194 1,82,448 1,85, 376

200 203 48,973 49,759 1,79,494 1,82,375

250 254 57,454 58,876 1,73,418 1,76,201

124 126 55,649 56,542 1,76,416 1,79,247

190 193 50,715 51,529 1,78,780 1,81,649

160 168 46,950 47,704 1,88,377 1,91,400

120 122 47,713 48,479 1,78,134 1,80,993

130 182 37,819 38,426 1,75,065 1,77,875

104 106 48,016 48,787 1,82,782 1,85,716

200 203 50,217 51,023 1,91,767 1,94,845

200 208 68,001 69,092 2,22,776 2,26,352

Coberage:— (а) 2 out of 3 factories. (б) 3 out of 3 factories. (c) 1 out of 3 factories. *2 out of 2 factories. +Data supplied by Director, Mines and Geology, Andhra Pradesh. @1 out of 2 factories, one factory has been closed. $ 5 out of 5 factories. N'ote:— Cement Industry.—During the year 1958, 2 new factories went into production, i.e., Ramakrislian Cements, Macherla in the month of March and Mancherial Cenient Works in the month of December 19.58. 1940-~i8 98

VIII INDUSTRIES TABLE 60.

{Cmld).

■'Bone Fertilizers * Super Phosphates *Mixed Fertilizers. ______Year and Month Tons M. Tons Tons M. Tons Tons M. Totis

(14) (13) (16) (17) (18) ll&> (1)

1,350 4,288 4,357 18,626 18,925 1953 1,338 (@ ) 1,494 4,023 4,088 28,717 29,178 1954 1,4.70 (@ ) 1,236 (@ ) 1,25G 2,560 2,601 8,360 8,494 1055 1,188 4,203 4,270 3,812 3,873 1956 1.169 (A) 2,041 1,731 1,759 2,832 2,878 1957 2,009 (@ ) 3,608 866 880 750 762 1958 3,551 (c) 2,833 3,825 3,886 6,082 6,180 1959 2,788 (c) 280 Nil Nil 180 183 January 276 192 Nil Nil 50 51 February 189 269 283 288 90 91 March 265 109 111 600 610 'N il Nil April 254 516 524 19 19 May 250 202 205 Nil Nil 610 G20 June 45 46 601 611 1,444 1,467 July 329 539 548 1,441 1,464 August 324 560 569 491 499 September 244 248 320 23 23 1,241 1,261 October 315 233 130 132 282 287 November 220 345 573 582 234 238 December 340

Coverage :__* Data relates to 3 out ol 3 /factories. Bone Fertilizers @ Data relates only to 2 I'actories. (c) Data relates to 3 Factories. Super Fhosphete ^ Data relates to only 1 factory includes Bone grist. :\lixed Fertilisers J ■ S o u r c e Aimual and monthly proauctiou Retunis received from Industrial Concerns.

ly 1.0—13* 99

VIII. INDUSTRIES

■C«ntd) OTHER INDUSTRIES

Paper Sugar Cigarettes+ Salt

Tons M. Tons Tons M. Tons liakhs ‘000’ Maunds ‘000’ M. Tons

(20) (21) (22) (23) (24) (25) (26)

7,299 (a) 7,416 66,882 (c) 67,955 42,529 6,106 226

14,187 (a) 14,415 76,514 (d) 77,742 46,157 4,430 165

15,165 (a) 15,408 1,18,195 (d) 1,20,092 44,608 8,104 115

16,851 (6) 17,121 1,37,152 (/) 1,39,352 54,134 5,266 195

20,673 (b) 21,005 1,44,450 (/) 1,46,768 54,413 5,505 204

20,596 (6) 20,927 1,39,780 (d) 1,42,024 58,828 6,953 257

24,782 (b) 25,180 1,25,835 (e) 1,27,855 62,827 3,557 132

1,949 1,980 26,028 26,446 4,982 Nil

1,987 2,019 27,174 27,610 4,929 5

1,681 1,708 29,377 29,849 4,972 155 6

500 508 10,562 10,732 5,303 490 18

1,518 1,542 5,441 1,102 41

1,884 1,914 5,313 864 32

2,240 2,276 5,156 410 15

2,675 2,718 4,950 216 8

2,180 2,215 5,196 177 7

1,887 1,917 3,302 3,355 5,085 87 3

2,643 2,685 9,204 9,352 5,678 43 2

3,638 3,696 20,188 20,512 5,822 8

Coverage :—(a) 3 out of 3 factories. (/) 9 out of 9 factories, {b) 2 out of 2 factories. (-f) 3 out of 3 factories. (c) 9 out of 11 factories. («) 11 out of 12 factories. (d) 9 out of 10 factories. Source:— Annual and Monthly returns received from the Industrial concerns. Source : Salt:—^Data supplied by the Deputy Salt Commissioner, Madras. 100

VIII INDUSTRIES TABLE 66

Peoduction of Othkb Industries for 1958 & 1959

B a y o n V>,get;ible Oil Prodiuits Year an4 Yani Piece Goods Asl)estos Cement (Vanaspathi) ' ‘ ■> Month >000 lbs ’000 k. gm.s. ’000 yards ’000 metres Tons M. Tons Ton'S M. Tons ■z 3 4 5 7 8 9

4,082 1,852 4,878 4,460 19,421 19,737 13,678(fl) 13,898 1956 .. 3,170 1,438 3,824 3,497 19,519 19,83a 12,991(6) 13,200 1,386 1,108 1,235 1»59 ■• 351 159 464 424 1,255 1.380 1.402 1,185 Januai-y 359 163 447 409 1,204 February aso 159 425 389 1.380 1.402 1.326 1.347 March 20 9 235 215 1,766 1,794 1,310 1,331 1,882 April 304 138 263 240 1,852 1,182 1,201 May 286 130 294 269 1,579 1,604 853 867 June 34.5 156 350 320 1,737 1,765 698 709 July 367 166 310 283 1,(>05 1,631 993 1,009 1,635 1,661 817 August ■J48 112 281 257 830 S e p ; e m b e r 2» 13 32 29 1,734 1,762 710 721 October 21S 99 313 28(i 1,509 1,533 1.326 1.347 November •293 133 410 375 1,956 1,987 1,356 1,378 December

One. C o v e r a g e ;— Rayon Asbestos cement One.

Vauaspathi. S o u r c e :— (a) T3.I.S. Monthly statistics publication for December 1958. (b) Monthly returns received from 2 industrial concerns.

Welding Gasses Ceramics Oxygen D/Acetylene Matches Soap —*'------——, Year and 000 Cub. metres ’000 Cub.metres Gross Boxes Tons M. Tons Tons M. Tons month eub.ft. cub.ft. ^ of 60 sticks each 15 16 17 18 10 11 12 13 14.

20,719 3,170 3,221 95 (a) 97 7,632 2,16,115 1,583 44,826 388 (b) 1958 .. 9,604 2,71,956 1,828 51,763 20,342 394 36 37 1959 . 651 18,434 140 3,964 2,150 23 January 685 19,397 132 .3,738 762 23 25 25 Febiiiary 662 18,746 131 3,710 636 40 41 March 630 17,840 106 3,002 218 44 45 Apvil 863 24,438 162 4,587 828 *9 41 May 832 23,560 144 4,078 1,418 35 36 June 853 24,154 133 3,766 1,040 32 33 July 863 21,488 190 5,380 862 26 26 August 875 24,777 • 173 4,899 1,972 September 25 25 815 23,078 147 4,163 3,232 35 October 810 22,937 200 5,663 3,032 36 November 30,158 170 4,814 4,592 27 27 December l,0(j5

Coverage: Welding gasses One. Matches .. One. Ceramics Four.

(a) One concern. (b) 2 out o f 2 concerns. 101

VIII INDUSTRIES

TABLE 67

P b O D U C T IO '! o f L i QUOKS FOli T H E YKAns 1935 TO 1959

fNDIAN MAD E R e c t i f i e d Sriiftr d e n a t u k e d S p i r i t C o u n t b y S p i r i t F o b e i g n s p i r i t A . r— 1- - > Year and month Bulk gallons Litres Bulk gallons Litres L.P.G. L.P.G.

(1) (2) (3) (5) (C) (7)

1953 • • .. 512 2,328 2,01,963 9,18,124 4,04,876 14,02*

1»56 . . 2,1*8 9,765 1,74,458 7,93,086 4,18,319 8,741

1957 .. 1,18,216 5,37,410 1,11,095 5,05,038 3,69,434 Nil

1958 .. <5,50,208* 29,55,846 1,12,723 5,12,439 4,01,813 5,07,510

19159 . . 10,69,197* 48,60,570 1,49,361 6,78,995 4,70,176 1,02,700

January .. 1,04,843 4,76,616 15,490 70,418 42,165 29,880

February . . 43,793 1,99,083 9,010 40,959 61,155 72,820

March .. 1,28,491 5,84,120 21,236 96,539 61,874 NU

April .. 110,005 5,00,083 7,342 33,377 37,503 Nil

May .. 3,027 13,761 6,560 29,822 Nil Nil

Jime, . . 70,191 3,19,088 2,810 12,774 NU Nil

July .. 1,28,598 5,84,607 20,444 92,938 27,920 Nil

August .. x,17,715 5,35,182 13,428 61,044 49,062 Nil

September . . 4,461 20,280 10,645 48,392 39,014 ' Nil

October . . 86,270 3,92,183 19,050 86,601 18,926 Nil

November .. 1,38,348 6,28,930 19,281 87,651 67,622 Nil

December .. 1,33,455 6,06,686 4,065 18,479 64,935 Nil

Coiverage - 1955 to 1957 ,,. 3 out of 3 factories.

* 4 out o f 4 factories. 102

VIII. INDUSTRIES TABLE

D istribution ok F a c t o r ie s A cco k d in g to

N u m b e r o p FiCroEiES e a c h E m p l o y ik g on a D a il y a v e r a g e

Industry Less t han 10 workers 10 or more but less 20 or more but less thiiti 20 than 50 .Ko. SI ------1 No. o f esta­ No. of E. W, M. W. blishments workers 2 3 4 s 6 7 8

1. processes allied to agriculture 10 71 29 411 43 1,281 2. Food except beverages 670 2,790 839 5,070 496 14,483 8. Beverages .. 5 39 2 67

4. Tobacco .. .. 9 67 56 879 264 8.56S

5. Textiles . . .. 5 32 18 260 83 1686 6. Footwear other wearing apparel und made-up textiles goods .. 5 37 1 12 8 192

7. Wood and work except furniture 93 563 413 6 141 8. Furniture and Fixtures 24 143 2 31 3 119

Paper and paper products 1 24 Sfif' 10. Printing publishing and allied Industries 46 292 46 620 25 698 11. Leather and I.eather Products (ex­ cept Footwear) 1 6 4 58 24 761

12. Rubber and Rubber Products 1 4

18. Chemicals and Chemical Products 8 16 15 224 23 708

14. Products of Petroleum and Coal 3 13 8 108 1 41 16. Nou-metallic mineral Products (ex­ cept Products of petroleum and coal) 24 159 28 419 61 2,033

16­ Basic Metal Industries 6 77 5 163 17. M etal Products (except Machinery and Transport) 87 287 47 692 28 979 534 18. Machinery (except Ele. Machinery) 523 39 19 581 19. Electric Machinery— appliances and supplies , . .. 1 17 1 20

20. Transport equipment .. 26 126 27 404 10 571

21. Miscellaneous Industries .. 12 76 21 318 20 612

22. Electricity and Gas and Steam 1 8 6 70 2 91

23. Water and Sanitary Services 1 7 3 47 2 41 24. Personal Services (Laundries, dry and cleanning) .. 1 8 6 91 22 778

Total 1,073 5,217 736 10,755 1,108 34,625 103

VIII INDUSTRIES

68

W orking Stbengti< B y I n b u s r t ie s

N u m b e r o f F a c t o r ie s e a c h EMPi.oyi>;G on a D a il y A v e r a g e

50' or more but less 100 or more but less 500 or more but less 1,000 or more but less ' thaa 100 than 500 than 1,000 thau 5,000 5,000 or more Grand Tofcil _____ -Vi------,------1 ,---- -— ------■ !-----^ > ------E. W. W. E. E. w . E. W. E. W. a- W.

9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20

27 1 ,731 2 500 111 3,994

111 7,419 18 5058 2 1,088 1,856 1,637 87,764

3 322 • • 10 418

127 9,479 72 16,285 25 16,568 12 19,564 565 71,407

3 260 10 2 ,245 3 2,517 7 15,205 79 22,205

1 65 15 306 132 1,117

2 119 205 1 1,784 33 2,401 1 73 1 1,450 3 1,547

4 283 313 123 2,206

8 497 37 1,322 1 4

581 3 448 53 1,977 1 433 13 595

21 1,542 4 1,028 5 3,386 143 8,567 1 88 1 498 13 826

3 194 1 358 1 1,801 117 4,261 6 364 4 831 164 2,833

1 57 3 94

5 356 6 1,693 2 5,221 2 4 ,130 87 12,501

S 202 1 243 57 1,451 8 109 1 120 13 498 6 95

29 877

336 23,519 130 30,580 .. 37 28,780 25 45,790 3,444 1,79,266 104 IX MINING

Production of

Output

Barytes Galcite China Glat C hromite ______A______Year _____ A______— .— ------Tons M. Tons Tons M. Tons Tons M. Tons Tons M. Tons ■ 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9

1955 4,341 4,411 142 144 1,722 1,745 70 71 1956 5,444 5,531 2,884 2,910 2,895 2,911 1957 , * 2,736 2,780 2,330 2,387 817* 830 1958 , * 24,610 25,005 , , 1,122 1,140 1959 8,740 8,880 402 408 771 783

Output

I ' 1 Mica Marble R ed Ochre Steatite Lime stone k A A A t Year ' Tons M. Tons Tons M. Tons Tons M. Tons Tons M. Tons Tons M. Tons 1 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28

1955 .. 4,150 4,217 .. 58 59 935 950 2,44,056 2,47,973 1956 .. 3,614 3,672 --- — 91 92 4,158 4,225 3,18,724 3,23.824 --- 1957 . . 5,023 5,103 — 60 67 8,596 3,654 4,48,801* 4,55,982 --- 1958 .. 2,i02 2,141 — 92 93 5.105 5,187 7,34,718* 7,46,510 1959 . . 15,606 15,857 • • iO 42 3,412 3,468 8,50,687 8,77,654

Output I G a r n e t S l a t e S a n d F i r e C l a y A .A K Year f r— Tons M. Tons Tons M. Tons Tons M. Tons Tons M, Tons 1 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 .. 1955 ...... 1,04,668 1,06,348 1,666 1,693 1956 .. —■ — 700 711 1,51,835 1,54,264 2,655 2,697 1957 . . 40 41 2,880 2,926 77,220* 78,456 2,671 2,714 1958 .. .. • • 5,707 5,799 ■. .. 2,918 2,96.5

1959 .. .. 1,364 1,386 • • • • • • 2,143 2,177

Source :— Department of Mines and Geology. 105

IX MINING

69

M i n e r a l s , 1955 t o 1959.

~ O u t p u t A. ------» F e l s p a r G o l d G r a p h i t e K y a n i t e . M a n g a n e s e A A A A \ r Tons M. Tons Fine ozs. Tons M. Tons Tons M . Tons Tons M. Tons 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18

444 451 21.0 120 122 1,05,697 1,07,393 282 •286 72 73 684 695 3,28,465 3.33,720 186 189 89 90 152 154 1,57,595* 1,60,117 325 880 261 265 490 499 14,298 14,527 445 453 264 268 10,439 10,607

O u t p u t A.

L i m e s t o n e B l o c k s Y e l l o w O c h r e S l a t e S t o n e W h i t e C l a y Q u a r t z A A A A A Tons M. Tons Tons M. Tons Tons M. Tons Tons M. Tons Tons M. Tons 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 3G 37 38

1,378 1,400 1,795 1,824 2,858 2,904 — 2,553 2,594 696 707 4,337 4,403 499 507 889* 395 8,950 9,093 — 22,535 22,897 2,418 2,457 4,245 4,313 661 672 • • 3,045 3,094 6,759 6,867

O u t p u t / A L i u e K a n k a r B u i l d i n g S t o n e M i l l S t o n e I r o n O r e G y p s u m A _____A^-. ... A A t ‘ ’I Tons M. Tons Tons M . Tons Tons M . Tons Tons M . Tons Tons M. Tons 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56

8,071 9,217 21,908 22,260 6,62,696 6,73,332 5 5 10,022 10,182 32,064 32,.577 — —• 8.16,344 8,29.405 325 330 9,947 30,106 27.579* 28,020 —— 4,64,205* 4,7!,724 — 34,328 3l,879 52,410 53,251 —— 2,80,041 2,84,536 .. --- - — — • • •• 1,30,915 1,33,017 • • • •

O u t p u t

i m e h e l l h i t e h e l l B c e y l L S W S W h i t e S h e l l a n d G o l d O r e C r u s h e d Y e l l o w O c h e r i • f • ,...... A^ ■ I ~ - Tons M. Tons Tons M , Tons Tons M. Tons Tons M. Tons Tons M. Tons 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66

548 557 1,020 1,036 1,180 1,199 399 405 36,766 37,354 409 507 588 597 1,638 1,664 1,314 1,335 1,874 -

* Denotes incomplete data 194,0— 14 106

IX MINING t a b l e Pkoduction of

A p a t i t e A sbestos B a r y t e s C a l c i t e . s. No. District. Tons. M. Tons. Tons. M. Tons. Tons. M. Tons. Tons. M. Tons.

(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8) (9) (10)

Andhra Region.

1. Srikakulani •• .. .. •• • • ■ •

2. Visakhapatnain •• . . 570 579

3. East Godavari •• ••

4. West Godavari • •

5. Krishna • •

6. Guntur

7.' Nellore 595 604 ••

8. Kurnool 3,478 3,534

9. Anantapur . • •• 402 ’ 40(

10. Cuddapah 625 035 4,403 4,474

11. Chittoor •• •• Total .. 570 579 f>25 635 8,476 8,812 402 40»

T-elangana H f . g i o n .

12. Hyderabad •• ••

)3. NizanJabad •• ••

14. Medak .. •• ••

15. Mahbubnagar ••

16. Nalgonda » • •• ••

17. Warangal •• ••

18. Kliamma™ •• 265 269

19. Karimnngar

20. Adilabad •• Total 265 269

Total Andlira Pi-adesli .. 570 579 625 (i!!5 8,741 8,881 402 408

1940— 14*' 107 IX MINING

liNERAX-s: B y D i s t r i c t s , 1959.

/ Ch in a c l a y F ir e C l a y Co a i. F e l s p a r W h it e c l a y

Tons. M. Tons. Tons. M. Tons. Tons. M. Tons. Tons. M. Tons. Tons. M. Tons.

(11) (12) (18) (14) (15) (16) (17) (18) (19) (20)

100 102

363 371

503 511

88 89 805 818

80 81 -• •• •• • •

' 771 788 ... •• 1,170 1,189

.. 446 433

1,709 1,736 •• • ♦ ♦ »

• >

•• • • 1,39,030 1,41,288 7 7 • •

. . • •

434 441 83,948 83,295 2 2 • «

2,148 2,177 2,23,004 ' 2,26,383 455 462 • •

771 788 2,143 2,177 2,23,004 2,26,583 455 462 1,170 1,189

— Director, Minea and Geology, Andhra Pradesh. 108

IX MINING

TABLE

P r o d u c t io n o p P r in c ip a l

G r a n it e G o ld G r a p h it e I r o n 0 * e a, rso« ijisuict. Tons. M. Tons. Tons. M. Tons. Tons. M. Tons.

(21) (22) (23) (24) (25) (26) (27) (28)

Andhra Begim.

1. SriKakulani ..

a. Visakhapatnani .. •• • • 4 4 185 137

3. East Godavari ...... •• • • 25 25 •• •.

4. West Godavari .. • • • » * • « • 132 134 •• ■.

5. Krishna . . .. •• 4,204 4271

6. Guntur .. * * \ * ' •• •• ..

7. Nellore • • • • • • •• •• .. '

8. Kurnool • • . . .. •• •• 32,991 33,521

9. Anantapur .. ■. • • •• 5,941 6,036

10. Cuddapah . • . . .. •• 1,300 1,321

11. Chittoor .. — 26,1.SO 26,549

Total ...... 161 163 70,701 71,835

Telangana Region.

12. Hyderabad ...... •• •• •• ••

13. Niiamabad ...... •• ...... •• •• ..

14. Medak ...... •• •• •. ..

15. Mahbubnagar ...... ••

10 . Nalgonda .. •• .• • •

17. AVarangiil .. • • • • •• •• •• ..

18. Kharatnani .. .. .y •• 103 3 05 60,215 61,182

19. Karimnaga r ......

20. Adilabad ...... •• ••

Total ...... •• 103 105 60,215 61,182

Total Andhra Pradrsh ...... 2fi4 268 1,30,916 1,33,017 109 IX MINING 70t—{Contd.).

MrNETiALS : B y D i s t r i c t s 1 9 5 9 .

K yanite Limestonb Mangankse > Mica Sasiarskit

(Tons M. Tons Tons M. Tons. Tons. 31. Tons. Tons. M. Tons. Tons. M. Tons.

29 30 31 32 33 34 33 36 37 38

• ■ 10,389 10,556

• • • • •• 50 51 32 32 • • • «

• • • * •• • • •• ■ • . . , . .

• • • • •• •• 34 35

. . • . • • .. ’

. . 5,00,400 5,08,4.31 • • ..

. . .. -• . • 15,542 15,791 • • » •

•• . . 5,688 5,779 •• ■■ ••

.. 5,028 5,109 •• ■ • • ••

•• •• •• •• ••

•• •• •• •• •• • •

•• . . 5,11,116 5,19,319 10,439 10,607 15,608 15,858

.. 1,60,531 1,63,108

.. . . •• •• • « . . . .

. . .. • • < •

. . .. •• ••

.. .. • • • • • • ' • .. .. •• ..

.. .. ■ • • • ..

. . 1,500 1,524 .. - ..

.. 1,85,541 1,88,519 • • .. ^ . . . .

.. 3,47,6 72 3,53,151 . . . .

. . »,38,688 8,72,470 10,439 10,607 15,608 1.5,858 . .. 110 IX MINING

VABLE

P r o d u c t i o n o f P r i n c i p a l

Q u a b t z . R ed Ochre. YEIiOW OCHRB. W fflT B S h a l e o b Y e l l o w S h a l e . S. No. District. Tons. M. Tons. Tons. M. Tons. Tons. M. Tons. Tons. M. Tons. (1) (2) (39) (40) (41) (42) (43) (44) (46)

Andhra Region.

1. Srikakulam .. •• •• •• •• • • ..

2- Visakhapatnam .. •• •• •• » • • • ..

3- East Godavari .. •• •• •• ' • • • • 4. West Godavari .. •• • ■

S. Krishna • • •• •• •• -• • * • • ..

6. Guntur .. •• •• •• • • • • ..

7. Nellore . - •• « • • • . .

8. Kumool • • •• 522 530 • • . .

9, Anantapur .. •• •• •• • • . .

10. Cuddapali .. •• •• •• • • . .

11 Chittoor .. •• •• • ♦ . .

ToUl . • • • 622 530 • • . .

Telangana Uegion.

12. Hyderabad .. • • • • •• •• •• «,759 6,867 • • . .

13. Ni'amabad .. • • •• •• •• •• • • • • . .

14. Medak .. .. 41 42 139 141 • • • • . .

15. Alalibubnagar .. •• •• •• •• - • • • •

16. Natgonda .. # • •• • • . .

I T . Waraiigal .. • • •• • • • .

18. Khammani .. « • •• • •

1«. Kariinnagiir .. •• •• • • . . a o . Adila! ad .. '• •• • » . .

Total • • 41 42 139 141 (1,759 6,867

fcial AndUra 1‘radesli 41 41' 661 671 6,759 6.867 I ll

IX MINING 70— (Citntd.)

M e n e k a l s : b y D i s t r i c t s , 1!)5».

W h i t e S h a l e . bLATE. S t B a TITE. B u i l d i n g S t o n e . | L i m k } v a n k a r .

Tons. M. Tons. Tons. M. Tons. Tons. M. Tons. Tons. M. Tons. Tons. M. Tons. (51) (5^) (53) (5-t) (55) (56) (47) (48) (49) (50)

• • -• •• •• ••

.. •• •• ••

. . •• •• •• ••

. • •• •• •• •• . . •• •• •• •• .. i,3a(> 1,358 ••

1,875 1,905 ■28 8S 89

.. i,3'J7 2,f>39

■. • • •• ••

.. .. •• ■ 701 712

1 ,875 1,905 1,364. 1,380 3,386 3,440

••

•• ••

1 ..

.. • •

.. 28 29

• • * • * ■ ■

.. 38 39 • • ■■

1,875 1,905 1,364 1,386 3,414 3,489 ■ • '

Source__ Director, Mines and Geology, Andhra Pradesli. 112 IX MINING

TABLE 71

O p e n i n g S t o c k , P r o d u c t i o n , C o n s u m p t i o n o f I n d i g e n o u s C o a l a n d C l o s i n g S t o c k o f C o a l i n A n d h r a P r a d k s h f o r 1955 TO 1959. (Tons)

C o n s u m p t i o n o f I n d i g e n o u s C o a l b y k Year Opening Production ( 1, Closing Stock Stock Colleries Despatches Despatches Total to Railways to Others.

(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (7) (8) (8)

1955 .. , , , , 40,674 14,70,293 98,099 7,14,757 7,47,354 15,60,211 7,032

1956 .. . . 7,032 16,81,576 93,234 7,45,652 8,20,776 16,59,763 28,846

1957 ...... 28,840 19,17,692 97,208 9,14,176 9,01,425 19,12,809 35,532

1958 .. . . 35,532 21,16,567 91,111 9,»C,363 10,36,498 21,13,978 38,125

1050 .. .. 38,125 22,30,050 79,829 11,01,863 10,42,462 22,24,155 44,020

Source.— Director o f Mines and Geology, Andhra Pnulesh.

Nnte.—^The above figures relate to Calendar Year. 113

FUEX & POWER TABLE 72

OENBaATIO.V A.\D CONSUMPTION OF El-KCTfllCIXY IN A n O B R A P b a D ESH , K.W .II. in Million^.

Sold Units generated ______A..__ . Units Total t'nits Domestic Gm Oil H ydio purcliased units so 1 ct ■ in K.W.H. generated Heat aa

1.W.59 January • « 7.470 0.888 42.475 0.348 50.631 S0.5-'7 0.728 3.364

February .... • • 7.470 0.335 43.341 0.348 51.694 3 6 .-’St 0.727 3.23r>

March •. • • 7.470 0.320 48.737 0.348 56.895 3C..").'ii 0.730 3.329' Apri 1 ..• • • 9.147 0.34ij 43.994 0.348 55.834 37..').Vi 0.78:i 3.3f.t»i Wfiy, • • •» 9.924 0.302 4,■<.471 U.348' 59.045 40. 0.783 3.0:i> Junp . . • • 9.15sn 0.278 -49 .91'y- (rrttR? 60.13-1 4(i. 4.S7- 0.8:{T S.SOti

July . • . . • • 9.581 0.334 49.139 0.348 59.342 37.0ti:J o.8T« 3 .2 7 » August . • • • »• 8.081 0.360 44.468 0.348 54.237 38.470 0.fW7 3.736. September . . 8.34« 0.236 41.729 0.348 50.679 40.09S 1.031 4.031 9.231 0.277 ,. 4C.604 a.S49 56.461 . , 45.900 1.090 , 4.IS& Nov«m btr > • 8.908 0.113 48.027 0.396 58.044 4;j.82;j 1.09« 4.7;!*

December * . ' * 11.349 0.113 53.838 0.345 65.644 47.410 1.065 4.500 Andhra Pradesh Total.. 107.400 3.190 503.SS2 4.222 678.460 486.4U 10.(Kj« 44.700

SOLT)

Commercial. Industrial Industrial Public Traction. Iri'ijtatioii iWKl Public wutei------A— ------poorer at low power at ligliting. Aorioiiltural works and JVIoDth Heat and Light and ;uid medium High Vol. 1.014 4.640 21.973 0.970 1 .873 0.860 February 1,038 1.005 4.710 21.755 0.933 0.833. March 1.041 1.019 4.709 21.75S 0.959 2.130 0.874 April 1.049 1.027 4.735 22.669 0.961 2.14.J 0.874 May 0.940 0.917 4.491 23.879 0.904 2.402 0 .7 9 » June l.»6J3 1.139 5.156 29.802 1.042 2.G68 1.372- Jul\ 1 .135! 1.08‘J 5.218 20.701 1.043 2.8M 0.88.“*. August 1.332 1.421 5.396 20.229 1.308 2.84,-> l.O.'iS September 1.334 1.359 6,417 20.093 1.238 3.084 1.311 Octobcr 1.6K5 1.435 7.393 22.804 1.423 4.366 1.184 Novenibi-r 1.678 1.413 7.107 20.835 1.471 4.189 1.236 Dcceniber 1.701 1.C13 8.111 22.337 1.610 4.942 1.326

Andhra Pradesli 15.127 • 14.4,'jO 68.149 271.033 13.882 3.J. ssn 12.827 ’total Source : Centni! VS'ater and Power Conirnission. N.B.— (1) Data are provisional. ;‘i) Power piircliascil fro>’ i and >oid to the .idjoiiiiuo state.s not included.

i.- 114

XI IRRIGATION TAB1.K 73

Land Ibrisatbd : by souacxi of Ibbioation, 1954-55 to i958-Sd.

1984-55 1935-5S Sri. ' A 1 No. Sourtjes of Irrigation. Acres Hectares Acres Hectares

1. S 8 4 S «

1. Goveriuiicnt Canals . . 30,07,343 12,17,111 . 31,28,024 i 2,«e ,iio

2. Private Canals. . . 7fl,3«4 28,475 63,571 25,726

Tanks .. .. 24,89,85n 10,07,609 26,38,636 ‘ 10,67,819

VVelli .. • . 7,48,002 3,02,706 7,02,913 2,84,460

S. Otiicr Source* • • ?,06,513 83,578 2,54,194 1,02,869 TolaJ .. 65,22,375 ^ 26,39,474 67,87,940 •27,46,984

't'AHLK 73— (Co« kW)

1956-5T. 1967-58. 1058-59. A & Srt. Source of 1 % Xo. Iriictition. Arres TTcctare* Acres. Heetjires .Acres. Hectares

1 2 ■ 7 8 9 10 11 12

1. Govcirimcnt raiia's 12,«KK221 30,06,173 . 12,16,656 30,87,12;! 12,49,313

2. PriMifo (-njials 37,779 15,289 21,73« 8,803

S. Tanks 11,79,897 27,45,693 11,11,14.1 2«,44,455 11,91,579

4. Well* 7,»:t,537 3,21,1:14 7,44,323 3,01,218 7,27,616 2,04,455

5. Other Sources 21,10,-Jot Srt.Ofr 2,13,394 8,(i3,57« 2,64,642 I,07,0<»fi

Total 70,«8.200 28,60,402 (17,47,364 27.30..564 70,45,389 28,51,251

Source: AgricuHiiial Census for Telangana Region and data suj^plied by the Revenue Department for ^Vndhrn Region.

1.5* XI. i r r i g ;\t io n TABLE 74

Land Irbioated bv Sources o f Irrigation : ry D istricts, 195t’-59.

{Figures in acres}

Net Area Irrigated by Area Gros» — ______>— ______iirif>at{Ht arv* Srl. Govern­ Private Tanks Tfflbe dther Other more tliaii iri igMted No.. District ment Canals wells Wells sources Tolal once Can ail 1 a 4 S 8 T 8 » 10 11

And/ura Begion

I. Anantapur • • 4«,00K 822 86,31)0 .. 78,789 3,960 215 Wil .S5,917 3« 1,881

a. Chitloor . • •• 231,411 .. 88,9U 35,386 335,70S 126,403 482,121

i . Cuddapah .. 7 a. 1*1 422 76,3a» .. 82,80« 10,127 241,837 75,295 317,182

4. Kast Godavari .. • • • 139,818 .. 1,05T 4,482 619,736 143,64!i 763,379

S. Guntur • • 4W.S7B »3 .3.'5,730 .. 2i),9.’>."> 62.S 560,719 15,i>65 634,6«K

6. Krishna • - 688,5T9 113,637 ., 10,0B« 30,85.T 788,120 73,.>47 838,836

T. Kuroof'l .. io i,4 n 194 30,696 .. 13,594 19,433 183,3«8 41,131 2j«,88»

8. Xellorc . . lOS.iJTO ; t6 301,654 .. 95,208 12,103 .572,811 100,320 676,711

». Srikakulam .. 194,l,"i6 3,0u3 297,642 .. 31,261 32,614 548,728 118,470 667,1»»

IB. Visakhapatnajn .. 109,e«o 796 264,069 .. 21,111 7,595 403,171 189,706 592,877

H. West Godavari ,. Sa3,6T.3 •• 183,08.t . . 6,4-15 27,191 690,;iu ai3,39« 903,640

T otal.. 88,18,m S,800 1T,80,491 . . 439,147 174,319 51,82,58.> n,82,»8S « 4,86,8a2

Ttlatigana Hegion

lil. AiHlabad .. lT,4t>7 4 47,810 .. 3,145 1,277 69,H « .S,85)i 79,446

18. Hyderabad .. lO.OtT .'518 45,081 .. 4.^,.‘«(J4 4,898 109.373 14,6t>9 124,01a

14. Kurimiiagar .. 36,Sl3 7,859 194,602 .. 41,984 17,117 298,074 38,666 386,7«»

IS. Khajnmam .. 4.C*2l «00 133,554 .. 4,430 10,512 143,140 2,872 143,140

18. Mahbtitnagar .. 14,a-2« I,96« 141,831 .. 39,210 33,531 230,804 29,348 260,152

IT. MeOak .. 11,5(16 186 163,181 .. 84,85T 9,089 221,60y 45,590 267,239

18. Nalgoiida ,. .*56,8 ir> 3,382 135,705 .. 51,658 5,730 223,49<| 108,855 ;J32,345

18. Niiatnabad .. 133.9(*T 316 135,346 .. 1-3,117 4,415 287,101 27,541 311,639

*1. ■VVaraiiga? .. 9,871 977 235,834 .. 31,2*4 2,834 280,260 65,562 345,832

Total .. 274,S45 15,9o3 12,13,9(U .. 268,469 - 90,323 . 863,054 :J41,931 22,03,554

Total Andlira Pradesh 80,87,13R 21,758 29,44,455 . . T27.616 264,642 70,45,58!) 15,24,914 86,40,376

S'ouw •• Agricultural Cen:«is for Telangsiia Region and data supplied by the Revenue Department for .Andhra Region^ 1T6

XI IRKIGATION TABLE 75 AiiKA OF CBOPS injaiGATED FOH THE V eabs 1034-55 to 1958-59

1957-58 19S8-S9 Crops 1954-5S 1055-56 1956-57 ,------A.------^ A<-1«S Aore*> Aci-«s Acres- -H«et«res —. Aotes Hectares

(>) (2) (3) (4) (3) (6) (T) (8)

(a) Cnrals : F ood Chops Padtiy— . 6.09,132 First Cvop • • • • . . 4ft,7!»,2«9 51,10,042 54,43,547 52,85,040 21,89,140 2,S2,fi2f^ SeCo«d Cro}) .. 5,50,947 5,87,121 0,90,943 7,01,402 2,83,848 52,T7,34.;; 21,85,007 Thii-d Crop . , 90,074. 5,96,885 0,05,671 5,09,970 2,00,!i80 9.90,105 4,t’0.718 Total ..

^Vheat ...... 10,2(i0 11,795 10,087 8,732 3,542 7.705 3,118 Other Cerels ., 13,252 21,127 11,005 9,787 3,961 1.5,514 0,278 I'Ofal Cereals (a] . 00.4.3,832 03,83,.WO 08,21,853 05,15,857 26,30,877 09,»?9,88P ' 28.28,710 ib ) .* ■

•7owar (Jonna) . . :14,512 95,003 51,505 1.40,702 59,308 90,40;'; - 39,«45 Bajra (Saj\a) .. 2,59,94(5 1,80,097 1,37,ogo 2,17,288 87,933 1 ,

' Td(a3 Cfci-caJs aiiif(a —‘6) .. 67.83,739 71,32,,'-.80 74,80,508 73,87,460 89,602 77,79.708 31,43,330

(f) Pill-scs :

' Btngalgi'ain . . 98* 1,129 ■ 78fi 4..V28 1,832 1,305 . ■ .528 .. ,0,002 7,177 0,094 14,;)88 .'.,823 20,68!? Grcengraai . ' ’ ’ ■ ' - • * * • - Redgram . . 9')2 4,307 729 J«,804 1,397 2.424 - ^ 0 Itlackgram , . ■ 1;S89 4,4g.n^ 2,391 10,953 4,134 20,790 '.S.tl.'i Jlorsegram . . . «,258 15,358 . 15,847 22,001 8,928 30,870 ,12,495 Other prtilKcs ,, 5,-553 4,549 4,746 7,897 3,190 2,754> 1,112

Total Pulses (c) .. 21,t«38 34,003 31,193 70,091 28,010 78,834 31,900

(djSugar Croi>s

Sugar canc Total (4 70,574 {e) Condivunts nvd »pi<’rs : ' Onions .. , .. .. -.>2,t-08 24,74,9 35,311 34,3^3 13,880 30,735 12,-I4!8 Chillies.. _ •• . .. 79,322 73,494 1,39,248 1,10,181 44,589 07,032 39,267 Turmeric •• ' •• . . 18,9i!9 33,040 48,297 33,821 13,087 1 ) 10,000 OtherK . . .. . • ■ .. (J2,9.5(( 00,442 12,539 13,189 5,337 10.373 4,1^5

, . Total (e) . . 1^83,B25 l,97j725_ 2,26,395 1,91,504„ 77^499 , J,C2,S5i ,ii5,00<) {f)‘ MiscHinmoiis h'octd ( 'rnps r

Miscellaneous B'ood Crops .. .. 00,794 00.240 1,29,040 74,051 29,907 7e,33.n1 32,100

Total Food Crops (<0 to I f) .. 72,22,575 70,03,012 80,41,235 79,0-1,458 31,98,802 82,75,112 :M 4Jj,0':i0 117

XI IRRIGATON TABLE 75.(Co«

1958-59 • ■-'•-f '■ ■ Cm^ s l»54r55 1953-56 1956-57 1937-58 Acres Acres Acres Acres Hectares Acres Hectai'cs

(') (2) (3) {*) (5) (6) (T) (S)

' Non-Food Chops

({«) Oil seeds :

GroHndimt . . .. ■43,841 82,083 1.94,0()7 78,779 1,13,907 •10,120

C’ocoimt .. .. 3,4*2 4,SOI 4,539 1,837 3,001 1,214

'(C}i«egelly (.Sesaniuin) .. G7.9.V2 80,112 T9,153 32,032 90,448 36,603

Castor .. . .. ■ .. 7,7 02 11,304 302 2,859 1,137 39« 101

Total Oil seeds (<-<) l,a8,542 1,28,319 ■ l,67,-tl8 2,81,218 1,13,805 2,08,408 84,362

.- 'b) m ren ;

Cotton . . . ' l\.SS9 17,389 ;),6(i3 1,482 2,372

• (c) Drugs and Xareotks\:

Tohitcco .. ' .. fil,319 71,808 78,119 31,614 05,811 20,032

id) V-jjes : ,

ludigo .. . ■ - tiSXi 2,21-t Hi 3 250 1,720 69fl f* • '^(e) t'oiider Crops : .

FotWer Crops .. .. US!>73 29,309 32,495 36,021 14,577 01,092 2t,9G6

'if) ^fisceUlllle(»ls Xoii-Focfd C'iops :

MisceUtiiiecus Non-Food Crops 77,317 04,904 53,098 48,612 19,673 21,715 8,787

Total Non-Food Crops in) to ( /) 2,a5,t37 3:03,o4j 3,29,037 4,48,250 1,81,401 3,65,264 1,47,827

Total Area of crops irrigated 7'5,t8,012 79,07,157 83,71,172 83,62,798 33,80,263 86,40,376 ai,,90,689 ! C 118 XI. IRRIGATION

TABLPr

• Abea o r Choi’S HmiCATfrD"

Food

Pa .Iriwar Hajra -Maize Kaei Small Total District (Jonria) (Sajja) ' Millets Cereals . & Milieu 1

Andhra Hegion

1. Anantapur 1*9,44,“. 2,207 . 19,421 118 23 83,511 18,518 2<>8,;j;il

2. Cliitto

3. Cuddapah ; 16S.038 455 6,195 27,668 2 52,820 18,444 268,422

4. East Gotlavari . 698,728 42 .. 55 S?(l 098,835

5. Guntur . aor,3i4 147 17,591 1,058 314 C,44l *,913 539,77;!

6. Krishna . 773,2frr 1,24T 1'9 30 27 774,680

T. Kurnoo) 6S6 SO 20.135 10,(171 83 13,OHS _'04,cW7

8. Nellore 502,81s 1 7,878 58,428 22 6fl,888 1,681 640,106

9. Srikakulain . 334,159 378 320 10 62,162 .5,407 «02,43«

10. VisBkhapRtn»m 361,066 4,{>26 89,582 «»8 ,'»9,065 «,0«0 452,277

11. West Godavari . 810,74a 81 ' 2 14;i 819,965)

Total . 4,955,084 3,890 30 06,613^ 166,647 1,807 398,060 68,856 5,691,346

TeUmgana Hegion

IS. Adilabad 76,008 45 27 18;-. 350 45 77,680 IB. Hyderabad 101,38!< 458 5,421 211 10 82 84

14. Kariinnagar 206,8»« 70« 22,898 12 «lH,60a

IS Khanun»in 1»4,367 4 23 »,44» 2 187,902

IS Mahbubnagar 253,815 150 684 S99 U .. 577 255,741

XT. Medak 247,et»T 2,032 2,*3» 45!« 4 ■ 85f« 121 253,634

18. Nalgoncla 826,587 27 4(» 90 27 515 710 23 327,039

19. Nizaiuabad 267,84« 89 9 11 .. 4,9t>5 1 272,864 ao. Waraiigal 306,289 210 1 28,881 124 8 385,522

Total 2,010,736 3,806 8,599 1,850 78 61,438 1,498 452 2,088,457

Total Andhra Pradesh 6,066,670 7,70S 8,629 98,463 166,725 02,0457,779,703 .TJ9,558 09,308

Source : Agricultural Census for TelangaiU Region and data ^iupplied by the Revenue Deparliuenl for (lie Andliia Region, 119

XL IRRIGATION

76

B y D m t e i c t s , 1 9 5 8 - 5 9 . {Figures in Acres)

Crops ^ ___ Heiogal Groea- Reigraui IMaak rior»* Otiie/ XetuI Total - ChiJiie^ Turmeric Other gram jram jr-.m L'rn’n ."si'ses. puhes F-'od Grains anJ spices Condiments 11 12 18 14 15 16 17 18 19 2 0 21

1h:? 2:i ■ • T tiS7 ,^S-l 268,925 9,»S4 :Hi 43 5

13 TO ->9-2 70 « n 44 1.400 493,200 126 237

335 ri2 !»T . ' •> 1,091 1 ),;}8i ■i«i«,aos 4.9.55 5,72»i 1,192

305 . - IJOO 1,2.'>0 700,1W5 , 7,«i74 1,229 113

i) 15, 15,24li 12,870 • • . 37,284 577,007’ 2.223 7,5)5 1,tMS«

1 1.1 21* 77«,at)t> .■>,4<;i 4 • • / oSil 1M7 :i77 i,74S) 1 , 4.81 >4 209,311, 10,407 7«3 254

ll 7!! H sr 4 175 fi4*),281 11,402 •20;!

5/2T'T :^7ii 80<) . 1 ,.-,o(> . • 7,ij.-,;i IJ10,.‘»8» 8,059 •.

!>44 12,7 8« 2,aio 22,292 . 474,509 4,498 9 2;>iS

IS 1 •• 19 819,988 i,4 1,579 247

la eo a0,685 2419 3g,765 30,875 2728 78,731 57,69,977 72,221 20,036 4465

77,5 «) 7<)8 312 141

.. i 1 4*) , 107,723 MU «3~ 1,41 ;i

- . • • ■ • •• ■■ .•»i9,r.02 12,0GM !>Ofi 3 2.-14

11 •• . .. • • 11 137,918 l.b'M 44 90

-. • •• 2.55,741 73« 19 168

'^5 • • •• 8 33 233,657 846 388 703

S,ai,l‘24 .. •• •• • • . • .. . . 327,»5» 3,269 1 3 »

2,77,427 .. •• 4 ...... 12 36 . 272,880 1,025 3,87S 1,006

3,28,984 .. .. 1 2 3 335,625 4,735 45 941

21,85,656 36 4 5 33 1 22 108 20,88,500 24,811 4,675 S,«08

74,75,981 1,80.5 20,689 2,424 20,000 30,876 2,750 78,884 78,38,537 »7,032 24,T11 I0,87S 12(>

XIIRRl (NATION TABLFT

A rje'a oi^Cr o is I rrigateJd

Food Crops— (Cmteld)

tH strnt Total Sugarcane Onions Fruit and Other Total condiments vegetable Micel- Food and spices crops l^eous Crops Gingelly Ground. Castor Cotton including Food nut root crops Crops 1 22 2a 24 25 26 2T 2S 29 30 31

Andhru li^gton r. Aim nt a pm 9,832 7,803 3,86<> 6,800 . . 2,97,231 319 568

2. Chiltoei- 7,001 10.765 466 4,987 .. 4,.55,509 3,170 20,549 37

a. Cudduiiah 11,873 1,270 6828 11,394 .. 3(01,168 3,030 7202 9 1883 ■

4. East Godavari 9,018 19,480 6T4 3,443 . . 7,32,670 19,5i3 2,971 .. 156

5. puntur 11,426 1,217 1,270 6,438 .. 5,97,358 57 12,610 21 2

«. Kristlinft 8,818 10,676 587 2,405 . . 7,98,295 37 14,938 •. . .

T. Kuriiool 11,424 571 1,761. *,570 . . 2,27,010 112 19,061 287 3,117

8. Ncllore 11,725 17 162 8,797 . . 0,60,082 777 1,748 59 7

». Sriksikulam 8,050 16,404 2,IC6 2,833 . . 6,40,171 18'205 5,388 • • •.

10. Vlsakhapatnam 4,T61 33,391 1,208 8,724 .. 5,22,652 24.725 17,857 ••

11. AVest Godavari 3,286 18,155 1121 7,128 ' . . 8,49,678 20,062 9,659 ••

Total 90,722 128,701 20,415 67,539 . . 60,83,354 90,318 1,12,327 379 5,862

Telai\gana Region 12. Aditabad 1,221 IIS lOS 213 .. 79,215

13. Hydcnibad 2,580 1,508 4,802 5,028 . . 1,2K6.'>0 ' •• 2 ••

14 Karimnagar 14,209 20 506 1015 .. 3,35,412 ■ •• 6 l-i

1 8 .' Khammani 11,958 2 204 681 .. 1,140,758 382 * l« . Mahbiibniigar 928 173 9S6 1,105 .. 2,58.928 •• 529 •• ir . Medak' 2,08- 8256 i;770 1,093 . . 2,66,863 ^ • • •• ' •• I X 1 8 . Nalgohdii 2,300 5 222 531 . . 3,31,017 20 187

Iff. Nizi*mabad 4,380 S5.C12J 695 835 , . 3,1_1,'K)S_...... ' ••

2fl. Wauing'iil 572 4 907 1,290 . „ 3,43,507 110 477 •• " • • ,

1'otal 35,394 45,693 10,3201 11,791 .. 21,91,758 130 1,640 19 1

ToUd Andhra Pradesh 1,32,116 1,74,394 30,735 79,330 . . 82,75,1)2 90,448 3,13,967 398 5,863 121

XI IRRIGATION

7 6 {'Concld.) -

B y D i s t r i c t s , 1 9 5 8 -5 9 . (Figures in Acres)

N o n -F o o d C r o p s

Miscel­ Area laneous Total Total Net irrigated Indigo Tobae<>o Coconut Fodder Non­ Noil ■ Gross area more Crops food food area irrigated than Crops Crops irrigated once 32 33 31 35 36 37 38 39 40

12 1,507 267 343 1,639 4,650 801,881 215,964 85,917

413 161 589 214 1,529 26,612 317,182 355,708 126,403

893 513 46 819 1,769 15,964 482,121 241,837 75,295

. • 6,587 141 1,148 213 30,709 7(>8,379 619,736 143,643

4 10,618 30 12,300 1,545 87,280 634,638 500,719 15,265

• . 21,384 6 3,980 271 40,561 838,856 788,129 73,547 ■

694 390 10 4,199 2,879 80,749 258,889 185,888 41,121

4 264 56 11,961 853 15,729 676,711 572,811 100,320

.. 2,699 22 216 497 27,027 067,198 548,728 11,8470

. . 4,969 1,888 11,497 9,742 70,225 592,877 403,171 189,706

11,410 535 12,276 20 53,962 903,640 690,344 , 213,296

1,720 60,452 2,900 58,263 21,157 858,468 64,86,822 51,82,585 11,82,988 —f -—

225 6 231 79,446 69,143 8,858

55 1,862 443 2,3C2 124,012 109,373 14,639 1,149 12 148 1,32T 836,739 298,071 • 88,666 1,503 10 394 86 2,382 143,140 148,140 2,872

813 •• 288 94 1,224 260,152 280,804 29,348

139 1 43 213 396 267,259 221,689 45,590

932 180 8 1,328 332,345 223,490 108,855

10 2 102 231 814,689 287,101 27,541

1,033 64 S 47 2,315 345,822 280,260 65,562

5,359 H 3,429 1,207 11,796 22,03,554 18,63,054 341,931

1,720 65,811 8,001 61,692 22,364 3B,52,6<# 86,40,876 70,45,589 15,24,914

1 9 t O - - l 6 122

XII LABOUR AND E3IPLOYMENT

TABI^E 77

Number of Peesons Employed and Salaries, Wagus and Other Uenefits paid to them, 19.57 a n d 1958.

No. of Persons employed Total Salarie:s and Wages paid (Rs. in lakhs) Sri. Industry A ^ , No. 1957 1958 1957 1958 1 2 3 4 5 6

I. Sn^ar .. .. 9,274. 7,59? 93.32 91.83

2. Distilk ries & Breweries .. . . 424 395 4.72 5.03

3. Paints ;md Varnishes .. ., 23 20 0.21 0.39

4, Cement ...... 1.519 2,207 28.58 32.98

5. Glass and Glassware .. . . 588 • • 3.32 • •

6. Ceramics ...... 338 454 2.22 2.96

7. Paper and Pap"r Board . . .. 3,267 3,309 49.51 52.61

8. Cotton Textiles...... 11,195 11,884 111.70 112.45 y 9. Jute Textiles ...... 7,ti55 7,063 74.55 75.71

10. Chemicals includiiig Drugs and Phariiiaeeuticals .. .. 1.087 1,426 13.29 15.77

Source Annual Keturns.

191C— 1 6 * 123

XII LABOUR AND EMPLOYMENT

TABLE 78

D a il y A v e r a g e N u m b e r o f W o r k e r s E m p l o y i:d i x Co a l M in es : b y Ca t k g o r ie s of E m p l o y m e n t , D u r in g 1959.

M a les

Sri. Mines Overmen and Coal Cutters Loaders Other Skilled No. Sirdar, Workers ------*------r ______A,______^ Under- Surface Under- Surface Under- Surface Und, r- Surface ground ground "round ground 1. 3 4 5 6 9 10

1. Tandur .. 120 630 1,930 523 276 2. Kothagudem 315 890 2,673 1,251 867 S. Yellandu .. 11 338 419 46 53

Total .. 446 1,858 5,022 1,820 1,201

TAB1.E 78— {Coneld.)

M A le s — (C on d d .} Total Other Unskilled Clerical and F e m a le s Males Sri. Mine^ Workers Supervisory Staff and N o. ^ _____A ^ Females Under- Suri'ace Under- Surface Under­ Surface gi'ound ground ground 1. 2. 11 12 13 14 15 16 17

1. Tandur 1,646 1,224 181 289 6,819 2 Kothagudem 1..542 2.110 531 588 10,717 8. Yellandu 203 303 34 220 1,634

Total 3,393 3,637 746 1,047 19,170

Source—Department of Mines and (ieology

TABLE 79

OccaPATioNAL D istribution o f A ppl ic a n t s on t h e L iv e R e g is t e r w it h t h e E m p l o y m e n t Exchanges. 1955 t o 1959.

N u m b er of A p plic an ts f Year Industrial and Skilled and Clerical Educa­ Domestic Un- Others Total SuperAisory Semi-Skilled tional Services Skilled 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9

1955 443 4,845 15,980 1,804 1,666 33,231 4,003 61,972 1956 474 4,298 19,159 1,930 1,916 31,603 4,569 66,949 1957 356 19,707 2,112 1,843 29,179 4,907 61,034 1958 285 3,170 26,692 5,149 3,795 32.509 10,754 82,354 1959 339 3.4.S7 27,075 6,125 4,148 37,600 10,975 89,749 Source:—Directorate of XaLiuiiitl Etiipkf^inciiL Service, AaJlii'a Prauesh. 1124

XII LABOUR AND EMPLOYMENT

t a b l e ' >io

REGlSTHATIOIfS AND PLACEMENTS B v THE EMPLOYMENT EXCHANGES, 1955 TO 193!).

Num­ Number Numb#^f' ToUil Num- No. o f Applicants placet! in No. of Appli­ No. o f ber of -of Applicants of Regia- ber of Appli' employnient by Exchanges cants wlvo Applicants Year and Emp­ on the Live ttations cants for riiiring the year and month. eease<] to be, on the Live Month loy­ Begister at durinft pfacemeiit on Live Register at ment the begin­ the year i C<;ntri»l State Private Total Register the end of ■ Ex- ning o f the and mnnth r "- (Tovt. Govt. Estab­ ” due to the y ^ r ehftn- year and ■ ■.•{i lish- : reasons and month ges month r. • nients other than placement -'f 1 3 3 4 3 3 7 8 9 in n

>rii " 1055 12 46,088 ,29,740 1,75,828 11,809 2,370 16,351 97,505 61,972

1956 13 61,972 1,30,229 1,92,201 2,106 J0,4«l 3,724 16,291 1,08,9«1 •^'6»,949

195T 13 ✓ ;01,70l l,

1958~ '!»■“ 01,034 1,40,122 2,01,156 1,888 11^U2 1.497 14,477 1,05„151 7S.310

1959 10 7S.21C 1.71,SCj’ ■ 1.10.7Ci 1 .^ 3 ‘ IC,S20 103, 18 »30 -. 1,07,14-4

JaJiiiarj' 19 78,120 11,117 S9,327 149 . '..S72 51 1,172 8,278 79,877

February 19 79,877 i i ,2 o r , 01,078 70 1,170 18, l,2(}i 0,252 80,582

Match 19 SO, 562 10,210 90,7H1 84 1,084 31 1,199 7,238 82.354

April 19 82,35* 12,009 1<>3. 1,1«U 33 1,3«0 9,501 83^592

Way 19 IS,33S 'i)ff,573 1C6 1,22 57 1,450 10,878 85,143

June 19 85,145 17,404 I,IW,549 IWJ 1» 2,4a3 10,343 8U,783

July 19 89,783 16;565 1,06,348 93 1,742 41 1,875 18,123 91.M7

Augast 19 91,347 12,853 1,04,200 145 1,507 04 2 1,«94 12,400 90,100

Septemljet 19 90,100 H.548 1,04,C48 IM 1,754 > ■ 1,909 12,304 90,375 ’ / October 19 «0,«T5 lljTSB 1,03,111 ■ « 0 1,285 35 't ,'4 ir 9 ,l« r »4,.'!»4

November 19 94,534 20,148 1,14,(J82 242 1,442 35 1,719 10,702 1,02,171

December 19 1,02,171 17,594 1,10,705 102 1.298 21 1,471 11,200 1,07,1 « ,

Source;—Directorate o f National Euiployiiu>ut Ser\’ie.e, Apdlira l*radesl>. 125

XII LABOUR AND EMPLOYMENT

t a b l e ’ 81

A nnual R egistration ai^d Px-ACEidENTS ferFEcTKt) nv the E xchanges, in Andhea P kadesh ly Ukspjjct of Educated ApfeicANxs duking piie yeahs 1955 to 1959 and the ------' m jM BES 0F"!JXTCII 'A p PTTCANTS ON" TriE'LrVE Rr.GIS'fEa T f TBE e n d " - '* ' OF EACH YEAR. . t '. N umber op A pplicants on the L ite R egistbb at tjhc No. op Appxjcants RESistered J BEGINNING OF THE YEAR , A C . ^ r _c.- Year Matri­ Inter- Graduates in A culates ^ raedi-' < 1 f ates j Engineer­ Idedicine Other Total culates ra^i - Engi­ ing subjects ates neering

1 2f 3 4- 5 6 f'7 8 9 10 ...i t ' 1955-56 .. 10,56u» l,55i . . ■ . 1,«32* 13^948 ... ..

1356-5/ 18,54;) Ii6'l9 3 1,920* 17,118 . • •

1957-58 17,557 '2,077 17 .. 2,143* 22,207 9{i;‘il4 4,{J46 49

1958 59 .. 19fl0l 2,8(i‘2 9 7 /J,718 24,757 86,9.31 5,612 84 : .1

TABLE 8l~iCwu'ld.)

dubing the year* No. 0F Apj*iicants placedjN EMPLOY- Number of Total Number MENT BY FiTchanges DURING THE YEABj Applicants of Matricu-

\ f Graduates in Graduates in ’ tb' be on th« mediate’ aad‘ -- - ,, TilVf* Rf'fTT'T- Graduate Year Medi- Other Matri­ Inter- . ter due to Apj jlicants on the ' - cine subjects Total culates medi­■ Engineer- Medicine Other Total reasons Live Register ates izi|f . subjects other than ^at thcL, end- placement of the y«ar

1 1 1 1 2 13 14 15 16 17 IS 19 20 2 1

1955-56 .. .. 31,360 . , ...... , 8,050 23,140 17,118

1956-57 .. .. 4.2,422 - • • • . . 6,962 29,258 23,320

1957-58 9 4,101) 38,227 3,628 765 S 1 758 5,055 30,712 24,757

1958-59 3 5,343 47,923 5.4.;8 978 3 I 1 179 7,589 S6,481 23,610

Seuree .*—Directorate of National Employment Service, Andhra Pradesh. * Details imder cach category are not available. fTota^ graduates. 126

X ll LABOUR AND EMPLOYMENT

TABLE 82

Mo x th ly A verage N u m b e r of E mployers using E xchanges and V acancies N oiiriK D EACH y e a r , 1955 TO 1958.

Number o f employers using Exclianges Number of vacancies notified bv Year and montli. ______-A------Government Non- Total Central ' State Other Total Governmeiit Government Government Establishments

(1) (2) (3) (4) (3) (6) (T) (8)

1955 320 47 367 2,340 14,299 3,403 2(:,042

1956 362 57 419 2,403 13,084 4,652 20,139

1957 331 50 381 2,520 10,092 1,572 14,171

1958 462 54 516 205 1,279 205 1,689

1959 538 48 586 2,289 20,299 3,209 25,797

January 536 49 585 189 1,650 270 S,109

February 502 38 540 81 1,316 211 ,],608

March 551 46 597 179 1,426 213 1,818

April 564 43 607 273 1,328 180 1,781

Alay 55S 41 594 270 3,248 157 8,675

June 546 54 600 152 1,922 277 2,351

July 263 52 675 134 1,C44 ■ 747 2,525

August 533 41 574 187 1,812 304 2,303

September 528 55 578 345 1,482 214 2,041

October 79 574 533 141 1,432 164 ],737

November 528 50 578 218 1,684 279 2,181

December 520 53 573 120 1,355 193 1,668 1 2 7

XII LABOUR AND EMPLOYMENT

TA15L1<: 83

Annual Registrations and Placements E ffecied by Employment Exchanges During 19,55-56 t o 1959-fiO, IN Respect of Special Categories of applicants.

Number of Applicants on Year Registrations Placements Live Register at the end • of the year { i.e.B) st March) 1 2 3 4

A. Ex-Service Men. 1955— 56 .. 7,800 1,251 8,606 1956— 57 ., .. 5,300 904 2,509 1957— 58 .. .. 3,285 486 1,845 1958-59 • • • • .. 2,878 758 1,745 B. Discharged GovU Einployeei. 1955 -56 . . 3,871 2,450 1,067 1956—57 . . 2,097 1,372 451 1957-58 . . . . 735 286 325 1958 -59 ' • • • . , 660 455 633 C. Disjilnced Pers

Source:— Direetof of National Employment Service, Andhra Pradesh. 128

XII LABOUR AND EMPLOYMENT

TAULP;

A v e r a g e K u m b e k o f W o r k e r s E m p l o y e d | D a i l y ik E stablishments U u d e e t h e

Co t t o n «Gin n ix g D a ir y P roducts & B a l i n g , J u t e & C anning R ic e M ills D h a ll M ills P r e sse s & o th e r F ruits & Sri. PREfSSBS V egetables 1 No. District r------^------< ------> Esta­ Work­ Esta­ Work­ Esta­ Work­ Esta- Work blish­ ers blish­ ers blish- ers blish ers m ents m ents ment^ nients 3 5 7 9 10

Andhra Hegion. 1. Anantapur 47 1,139 39 140 2. Chittoor 91 308 3. Ciiddapaji 7 208 15 16 104 4. Kast Godavaii 6 204 95 196 2,804 5. Guntur 9 866 40 192 3,549 6. Krishna 172 4,118 7. Kurnool 50 2,124 18 118 8. Nellore 2 134 74 898 9. Srikalvulara 17 253 116 878 10. Visakhapatnam 17 349 116 444 11. Wert Godavari 235 6,306

Total 155 4,777 158 1,258 19,667 52

'I'elangana Regto 12. Adilabad 11 881 6 78 1 20 1.^. Hyderabad 2 34 15 34 324 40 419 14. Karimnagar 21 256 15. Khammam 23 267 16. Mahbnbnaj;ar 15 49 625 17. Medak 34 325 18. Nalgonda 27 335 19. Nizamahad 20 70 680 9 103 2(». Warangal 57 999

Total 15 950 15 321 3,889 50 542

Total Andhra Pradesh 170 5,727 173 1.579 23,556 no 594

Source:—Chief Inspectoi^f Factories, Andhra Pradesh. 129

XII LABOUR AND EMPLOYMENT

84

O p e r a t i o n o f t h e F a c t o r i e s A ct, 1948, B y D i s t r i c t s a n d B y I n d u s t r i e s , 1959.

Man ufacture Sugar Sugar Mf g . E d ible H y d r o g e n - T ea & OF B a k e r y F actories Confec­ Oils other th an at ed Oils Coffee P roducts & R efineries tionaries H ydrogenated Oils A - K . . I > < > ,------, i Esta­ Work­ Esta­ Esta­ Work­ Esta­ Work­ Esta- Work- Esta­ Work­ blish­ ers blish­ ers blish­ ers blish­ ers blish- ers blish­ ers ments ments ments ments ments ments 11 12 ' 13 14 13 16 17 18 19 2® 21 22

39 650 1 124 9 121 30 752 1 10 3 949 4 44 i 200 48 1,233 1 15 2 C04 2 27 85 1,086 G4 2,199 i 58 2 689 29 907 2 527 3 28 37 849 1 35 1 264 8 101

2 45 11 3,293 6 179 310 8,000 1 465 1 15

• 5 71 .. 5 242 28 585 1 73 1 420 . . . • 13 297 . . __ ... 10 353 .. . . 14 162 . . . . 9 61

. . . 1 6 121 6 2,169 . . . . 15 193

• - ' • • • • 18 602 6 2,169 5 242 118 2,445 1 7S 1 420

2 45 17 5,462 11 421 428 10,445 '2 538 2 435

1940— 17 130

XII LABOUR AND EMPLOYMENT TABLE

A\"e r a g i e N u m b e r o f W o r k e e s E m p l o y e b D a i l y i n E stablishments U n d e r t h e

St a r c h & o t h e r D istilleries & M is c : F ood R e c t if y in g Ca s h e w n u t S a l t P reparations B l e n d in g of Sri. E x c e p t in g S p is ij s No. District B e v e r a g e

Esta- Work- Esta- Work- Esta- Work- Esta- Work blish- ers blish- ers blish- ers blish- ers ments ments ments ments 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30

Andhra Region. 1. Anantapur 2. Chittoor 3. Cuddapah 4. East Godavari . 5. Guntur ■ 6. Krishna 7. Kurnool 8. Nellore 9. Srikakulam 10. Visakliapatnam 11. West Godavari

Total

Telangana Region. 12. Adilabad 13. Hyderabad 138 121 14. Karimnagar 15. Khammam 16. Mahbubnagar 17. Medak 18. Nalgonda 19. Nizamabad 201 20. Warangal

Total 138 3 322

Total Andhra Pradesh 30 853 73 140 2,062 5 366

1940— 17* 131

X LABOUR AND EMPLOYMENT

84— {Contd.)

O p k r a t i o n o f t h e F a c t o r i e s A c t , 1948, B y D i s t r i c t s a n d B y I n d u s t r i e s ;, 1959.

S o ft D r in k s T obacco Textiles : Cotton O t h e r T e x t il e s , & C a r b o n a t e d M a n u f a c ­ MILLS, S p in n in g J u t e M il l s Si l k , Ca r p e t s F o o t - w e a r W a t e r s tu r e s & W g. & w e a v in g , e t c . K n i t t i n g

i t Esta­ Work­ Esta­ Work­ Esta­ Work­ Esta­ Work­ Esta­ Work­ Esta­ Work­ blish­ ers blish­ ers blish­ ers blish­ ers blish­ ers blish­ ers ments ments ments ments ments ments 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42

7 137 4 947 • • 13 198 • • • r

.. 12 267 1 570 . • 2 71 • •

4 46 1 18 . , ...... • • • • 1 20 14 7,836 8 749 . . . . 10 178 1 8 312 45,618 2 865 1 1,440 1 17 • • • •

7 1,378 .,...... • * .. • ■ • •

.. 2 22 5 2,152 . . ■. 2 34 • • • •

16 547 1 20 • • • • • • • • • • • • ••

• « • i> • •

■ • 2 5,066 • • » •

5 449 1 1,228 5 91 • • • • - . 14 6,102

2 28 418 61,933 27 5,770 4 7,694 33 579 7 6

4 157 1 1,428

• • •S! 34 12 2,230 12 2,262 2 87 1 12

.. 94 4,341 • • » •

2 544 • • • • • • ••

• • • • ■ •

> « • • 1 23 246 8,991 2,426 1 4,481 •. 25 3 4 84 384 18,712 13 6,743 • • 1,515 1 12

6 62 802 80,665 40 12,513 4 7,694 36 2,094. 2 18 132

XII LABOUR AND EMPLOYMENT

TABLE

A v e r a g e N u m b e e o f W o r k e r s E m p l o y e d D a i l y i n E stablishments U n d e r t h b

M a n u f a c t u r e W o o d M anufactures , F u r n it u r e P a p e e & OF w e a r in g S a w m il l s , & F ix t u r e s P a p e r A p p a r e l P a c k in g Ca s e s , e t c . (W o o d e n ) P rodu cts

^ ^ ^ A 1 A / A Sri. District Esta­ Work­ Esta­ Work­ Esta­ Work­ Esta­ Work­ No. blish­ ers blish­ ers blish­ ers blish­ ers ments ments ments ments 1 2 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50

Andhra Region. 1. Anantapur .. 5 49 1 10

2. Chittoor .. . 1 30 3 47 • ,

3. Cuddapah .. . 2 .. 2 11 • « • . , ,

4. East Godavari .. . 1 22 29 251 5 1,905 517 5. Guntur .. . 3 57 11 82 6 102

6. Krishna .. . 9 202 9 64 8 83 • c 7. Kurnool .. . 1 20 <3 35 1 12

8. Nellore . • . 2 40 5 75 . . • .

9. Srikakulam ...... 5 49 1 10

10. Visakhapatnam . 1 22 9 9‘6 4 264

West Godavari .. . 1 17 21 135 1 6 11. ■ •

Total . 19 410 102 862 43 2,444 3 517

Telangana Region.

12. Adilabad .. 17 146 1 1,450

18. Hyderabad .. .. 5 88 27 238 9 176 3 139

14. Karimnagar .. 7 37 • • • .

15. Khammam .. 1.0 103 • . . . . .

16. Mahbubnagar .. • ■ • • • •

17. Medak ...... 1 25 . .

18. NaJgonda . • • • • • - -

19. Nizamabad .. 7 75 • • .. 43 20. Warangal .. 6 • • • • • •

Total • • 88 74 622 10 201 4 1,589

Total Andhra Pradesh .. 24 498 176 1,484 53 2,645 7 2,106 133

XII LABOUR AND EMPLOYMENT

84!-(Conid.)

O p e r a t i o n o f t h e F a c t o r i e s A c t , 1948, B y D i s t r i c t s a n d B y I n d u s t r i e s , 1959.

P r in t in g a n d Chemicals, & P u b l is h in g a n d L e a t h e r a n d Rubber and chemical products M atch e s Soaps o t h Er a l l ie d L e a t h e r Rubber and pharma- in d u s t r ie s P ro d u c ts P ro d u cts c e u t ic a l s. ^------A ^ , t ( Esta­ Work­ Esta­ Work­ Esta­ Work­ Esta­ Work­ Esta­ Work­ Esta­ Work­ blish­ ers blish­ ers blish­ ers blish­ ers blish­ ers blish­ ers ments ments ments ments ments ments 51 52 52 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62

• • 3 68 • • • • 2 96

6 112 1 23 • • • • 7 134

.. .. • • • • 5 256 , ,

13 217 1 36 • • • • 6 237 2 42

17 285 2 76 • « < • 7 133 1 18

21 383 ,. .. • • 7 115 1 64

3 373 3 67 • • • • 2 67 . . . , . ,

5 51 . . .. • • 2 62 1 14 • • •

2 18 5 156 • • ...... • • • • • •

4 49 .. .. • • .. .. 1 25 • • 8 285 3 9 161 55 • • • • • • • • 80 1,649 23 711 41 1,155 6 163 1 47

1 390 78 2,668 11 460 2 12 572 2 283 2 30

• • « • • • • • • • • •

• • • • • • • • • • • •

• • • « • • • • • • « »

• • .. • . • • • • • • • • • • • •

• >» 1 NR • • • • • • • • • • • « « «

1 15 ,, . • • • 1 52 • ■ • • • •

13 323 • • 1 22 •• • • • • • • • • • •

79 2,683 25 963 2 22 15 1,036 2 283 2 30

159 4,332 48 1,674 2 22 56 2,191 8 446 3 77 184

XII LABOUR AND EMPLOYMENT

TABLE

A v e r a g e N u m b e r o f W o r k e r s E m p l o y e d d a i l y i n E stablishments U n d e r t h e

Petroleum, Coal Non-Metallic Mi­ Metal Industries Machinery, ex- Electrical Ma- and Kerosene nerals, Clay, (Foundries, Forg­ cept Electrical chinery. Glass, Bricks, ing, Safes, etc.) Machinery (Tex­ Cement, Stone, tile, Agricultural, Sri. etc. Job Engineering No. District & Machine Tools) A. X r" f Establish­ Work­ Establish­ Work­ Establish­ Work­ Establish- Work- Establish- Work- ments ers ments ers ments ers ments ers menfcs ers 1 2 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 71 72

Andhra Region. 1 1. Anantapur,. 2 22 4 156 9 114 2. Chittoor ...... 58 304 18 539 10 89 . .

S. Cuddapah .. .. 1 18 • • •. 1 24 . . 4. E, Godavari 3 312 25 709 .36 834 42 1,004 . .

5. Guntur .. , , . . 7 1,075 14 193 30 535 6. Krishna .. 1 12 5 655 16 280 50 686 1 57 2 7. Kurnoo' ...... 39 1,326 ■. . . 15 ..

8. Nellore .. ..,, 40 1,946 2 18 ' 4 113 1 11 9. Srikakulam 2 ’8 • . 5 621 2 28 ■ . 10. Visakhapatnam 2 474 5 130 180 216 11 151 . . .. 11. W. Godavari •• 8 202- 10 102 17 161 1 11

Total .. 10 548 142 6,521 134 2,803 178 2,920 3 T9

Telangana Region 12. Adilabad .. 1 801 1 ,50 13. Hyderabad 4 62 15 1,167 27 2,752 57 2,691 1 20 14. Kaiimnagar • • 2 126 15. Khammani ■ ■ • • ■ . • . 16. Mahbubhagar ^ • 17. Medak .. ■ • ■. 18. Nalgonda .. 2 45 19. Nizamabad . . 1 10 • • ...... 3 14 ^0. Warangal .. • • 1 25 • • 3 12

Total .. 4 62 18 2;803 27 2,752 •68 2,938 1 20

Total Andhra .. 14 610 160 8,824 161 5,555 246 5,858 4 99 Pradesh 135

XII LABOUR AND EMPLOYMENT

84— (Concld.)

O p e r a t i o n o f t h e F a c t o r i e s A c t , 1948, b y D i s t r i c t s a n d b y I n d u s t r i e s , 1959.

Transport and Misc. Industries Electricity Gas Water Supply Personal Ser­ Transport equip­ (Scientific Imp­ & Power Sanitary & vices (Restau­ ment (Ship buil­ lements, Jewel­ supply Services rants, Laundries, All Industries ding, Motor, lery, Ordinance, etc.) Coach building, Pen, Pencils, etc.) Button, etc.) * ■ A______A.______—^ r Establish- Work- Establish- Work- Establish- Work- Establish- Work- Establish- Work- Establish- Work- ments ers ments ers ments ers ments ers ments ers ments ers. 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80 81' 82 83 84

3 55 1 60 12 189 120 3,358

10 171 2 27 • • 11> 135 118 2,317

8 59 .. • • 1 24 • • 8 94 69 1,05T 11 520 26 513 3 35 2 38 47 736 300 17,156

3 27 5 58 .. • • 1 12 33 479 253 17,062

9 302 6 338 1 NR , , , , 168 689 691 45,382

16 151 .. .. 2 209 3 34 64 820 337 10,143

3 246 .. . . 5 74 21 265 204 7,549

• ...... • • , , , , , , 204 4,135 10 5094 9 188 4 166 8 209 259 14,347 1 7 1 15 1 88 1 NR 51 759 175 14,4,49

74 6,632 50 1,199 19 586 7 92 40 970 3,383 145,883

2 49 • • 61 5,521 40 6,852 17 506 2 520 94 93 467 26,729

1 25 .. ., 2 22 , , 140 5,104

2 79 .. .. 2 20 , . 50 1,377 2 48 1 12 3 53 70 915

1 35 ...... • , 45 446

2 75 ...... • . • • 38 599

1 70 .. . . 2 79 • • 385 12,600 1 37 1 6 • • • • 128 9,153

52 7,270 19 524 11 694, 5 94 1 93 1,354 62,444

12& 13,902 69 1,723 30 1,280 12 186 41 1,063 4.737 208,327

* Includes 5 Defence Factories exempted from sending returns. 136

XII LABOUR AND EMPLOYMENT

TABLE

I n d u s t r ia l D isp u t e s a n d M a n "D a y s

Number of disputes Number of Industrj? X A 1956 1957 1958 1958 1956 1957 1 2 3 4 5 6 7

Teztiles Cotton . . 6 1 ■ 2 6507 960

Jute . ' . . 4 4 7 10 1386 3690

Others , . . 1 1 . . 4 30 27

Engineering . . 6 3 . . . 2 2610 966 j ■ . Mines and Metals Iron and Steel 1 la

Others . . . . . 2 . . 6 . . 183

Food Drinks, Tobacco . . . 14 11 23 17 2519 3304.

Chemicals and Dyes 2 4 60 21

Wood Stone and Class ...... , ,

Paper and Pr inting 2 .2 1 . ■ 1083:

Skins and Hides • • • . . 1 . . ■ . . . 177

Ginns and Presses • • • . . . . • . . . . Mines Coal

Others . . . . , 1 4 . . 15

Transport Railway

Others • • • . . 1 1 1 . . 299

Docks and Posts . . . 4 2 • • • • 5,668 3,028;

Pkmtations ...... • • • • >. ■ •.

Municipalities .. . .. 3 • • • • 3 2,670 • • '■

Miscellaneous ...... ------.,3,5-—:■ 14 9 6 - • €■,’856 3reoT'

Total . ." 5 7 46 49 S3 2S.371 17,370 Source:—Labour Conmiissionei’s Office, Andhra Pradesh. 137

XII LABOUR AND EMPLOYMENT

85

L o s t B y M a j o r I n d u s t r i a l s , 1956 t o ld59

involved. Number of man-days lost. Average time-loss per dispute. ------_A_------:— 1958 1959 1956 1957 1958 1959 1956 1957 1958 1959 <8) (9) (10) (11) (12) (18) (14) (15) (16) (17)

4,418 10,254 1,914 5,183 1,709 1,914 2,592

3,992 12,639 12,787 20,420 10,566 1,25,097 8,196 5,105 1,509 12,509

. 1,577 15 . 41 • • 4,208 15 41 .. 1,502

558 47,981 1,049 • • 2,556 r,989 850 • ; 1,278

500 . . .. 60 1,000 • , , , 60 1,000 ..

. . 2,116 • • 885 • • 17,586 • • 198 . • 2,981

3,012 1,579 12,589 18,716 85,188 8,624 899 1,701 1,528 281 90 95 • • 55 893 • • 45 28 98 • •

35 ,. 226 18,006 594 118 8,508 594

• • • • • • 265 •• • » 265 • • • •

• • • • • • •" • • • • • • • • • • ••

• • • • • •

4 6,740 105 56 1,18,889 • • 105 56 29,722

• •• * * • •

4 55 299 56 55 299 56 55

... • • 4,646 747 • • • > 1,162 374 • • • •

... • • • • • • • • • • • • •. •.

221 21,580 • • • • 331 7,198 •. .. 74

5„278 4,228 66,818 98,994 10,409 9,420 4,455 6,714 1,157 1,570

22„81.8 29,718 1,82,986 1,51,056 68,890 2,86,656 26.T76 38,652 8,590 49,872

19"40 — 18 1 S 8

Sfl LABOUR AND EMPLOYMNET

TABLE 86.

Number of Industrial Disputes and Mandays Lost, 1955 t o 1959.

Number of disputes Number of Workers Number of man-days Year involved lost Strikes Lockouts 1 2 3 4 5

1965 . , . , 39 2 26,241 3,89,575

1956 . . . * 57 • • 28,371 1,82,936

1957 . . . • . • 46 - • 17,370 1,51,056

1958 . . . . . • 49 • • 22,313 63,390

1959 • • • • • • 53 29,713 2,86.656

5oBrcc.—Labour Commissioner’s Office, Hyderabad. 139

XII LABOUR AND EMPLOYMENT

TABLE 87

No. OF Disputes, by duration, workers involved and Mandays Lost, 1956 t o 1959.

N u m b e r o f d is p u t e s DURATION 1956 1957 1958 1939 1. 2. 3. 4. 5.

A day or less ...... 22 9 16 16

More than a day upto 5 days • • • • .. 16 17 13 16

More tlian 5 days upto 10 days • • • • . . 6 14 5 7

More than 10 days upto 20 days • • • • . . 7 • • 9 8

More than 20 days upto 30 days • • • • . . 6 6 4 5 t More than 30 days ...... • • ’ 1 1

Not known .. . . , , . . . . . , 1

Total .. .. 57 46 49 53 Number of workers involved: 10 or more but less than 100 28 15 22 27

100 or more but lessthan 500 • • .. 13 19 13 - 9

500 or more butlesshan 1,000 • • .. 3 5 3 8

1.000 or more but less than 10,000 • • .. 13 7 10 8

10.000 or more ..

Not known ...... 1 1

Total . . 57 46 49 53 Number of Mandays Lost : Less than 100 .. .. 13 8 18 15

100 or more but less than 1,000 . . 30 24 12 19

1.000 or more but less than 10,000 .. 10 7 14 12

10.000 or more but less than 50,000 . . 4 7 4 5

50.000 or more .. • • • • • • • • 1

Not known ...... • • 1 1

Total .. 57 46 49 53

Source :—^Labour Commissioner’s Office, Andhra Pradesh, Hyderabad 140 XJII TPRANSPORT AND COMMUNICATIONS

TABLE

W orking or the Indian Aik Lines Corporation m A ndhka P radesh

R even ue t A

H ours F low n N u m ber of P assen- F reight Car r ie d o£rs Embarked A 1 f V V Year Begum - Visakha- Begum - Visakha- B egumpet V ISAKHArA,TNAM. pet patnam pet patnam A. JL — - Weight Ton Weight Ton lbs. Miles lbs. Miles 1 2 8 4 5 6 7 8 9

1 9 55 .. 4,315 2,578 6,989 1,186 78,810 14,457 14,158 2,793

1056 . . 4,872 2,564 7,811 1,653 ■?8,917 18,881 25,181 4,861

1987 .. 4,498 2,448 8,167 2,068 81„335 14,158 22,089 4*327

1S58 .. 4,060 1,503 11,090 2,205 1,94,788 42,454 21,131 3,851

1959 .. 4,205 1,781 16,207 1,042 3,91,225 1,12,910 6,799 1,297

Source:—Data supplied by the Persdfttiel Officer, Indian Airlines Corporation, Airport Begumpftt. 141

XIII TRANSPORT AND COMMUNICATIONS 88

Begumpet And Visakhapatnam Aerodhomes 1955 t o X!»59.

T r a f f i c T o t a l R e v e n u e L o a d N<3N-RtvENUE T r a f f ic k.

M a il s a n d N e w s p a p e r s Ca r r ie d B h g u m pk t V isakhapatnam N u m b e r o f F r e ig h t CAitatBD - P a ss e n g e r s E m b a r k e d . ______^------A------A------Begumpet Visakhapatnam Weight Ton Weight Ton Begum- Visakha- Begum- Visakha- A ------***-- ■ V lbs. miles lbs. Miles pet patnam PET PATNAM Weight Ton Weight Ton / X . lbs. Miles lbs. Miles m Weight Weight lbs. lbs. 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21

117,209 23,130 30,612 5,705 196,019 37,587 44,765 8,497 1,290 49 61,178 167

117,942 28,353 46,381 8,717 106,859 37,184 71,562 13,578 1,212 62 74,404 503

187,741 28,627 48,845 9,271 219,076 42,785 70,884 1.3,598 1,025 75 TO,511 611

2,14,746 43,721 49,390 8,924 4 08,934 86,175 70,497 12,775 1,799 104 78,883 494

2,64,624 62,244 32,236 3,768 6,55,950 1,75,154 29,035 5,065 2 324 60 87,307 729

t a b l e 89.

R o u t e M im * o » o f R a t l w a y i j , a s o n 31 s t M a r c h 1950 I n A n d h r a P r a d e s h .

R o u t e M il e a g e . Name of Railway Number of f—------— ______A______Nations. Broad Metre Narrow Totstl MilSi. Gauge. Gauge. Gauge. 1 2 3 4 5 6

Central Railway .. .. 150 520 3.'J5.S3 . , 856.01

Southern Railway .. • • 384 895 8 1 9 .4 7 . . 1,714.82

South-Eastern Railway. . . , 4 3 @ 288 • • 2 2 .9B 2 6 1 .1 8

Total • • 577 1,654.06 1,155.00 2 2 .9 5 2,882.01

Source:—General Managers, Central, Southern and South-Eastern Railways, @ includes 8 out agen cies, and 1 city Booking agency but includes Andhra Ports. 142

XIII TRANSPORT AND GOMMUMGATIONS

TABLE to

W o rk in g of th e A n' d h ba P eadesh St a t e R o ad T ransport Co rpo ra tio n 1954— 55 t o 1958— 59.

Year Avera^ Route E arnings R ea lised 1 « « f r No. of mileage Bus Miles No. of r SlstAIarch i.. Buses in ' at the !md operated Passen^ts Passenger Goods & Total us 7 of the year carried MiscellaDeous 1 .n: 2 S 4 5 6 7 8 • » «-r ■ Rs. Rs. - Rs. 1954— 55 376 3,348 1,47,90,587 4,38,65,987 1,69,47,446 5.28,290 . 1,74,75,736

1955— 56 401 3,388 1,53,06,534 4,63,66,849 1,75,69,405 1,98,084 1,77,67,489 f VI 1956— 57 486 3fi24,. 81,61,32,826 4,95,89,967 1,99,37,990 8,67.891 2,03,95,881

1957— 58 520 3,011.9 1,67,S lid 2 5^61,55,662 2,24,11,300 2,01,276' 2,26,12,5TB

1958— 59 544 19,849,667 650,99„183 2,68,86,069 1,98,984 2,65,17,053

Monthly Data 1958

April 580 3,958 19,17,267 63,14,658 27,79,196 26,436 28,05,632

May 607 3,955 20,27,752 66,24,132 30,40,597 n,852 30.52,449

June 633 3,971' 19,46,588 65,72,417 28,06,592 1,^9,512 29,26,104

July 734 4,141 20,33,73*2 68,01,002 2,49,7639 14,168 25,11,809

August 721 4,141 19,84,846 62,29,957 2,453,849 1,17,230 25,71,079

September 740 4,334 22,20,968' ^•68,65,463 2,723,661 33,482 27,57,143

October ‘»780 4;a94 ^,14,486 89jf0,400'^^,059,945 =’10,266 30,70.211

November . ,.745 4,334 23,86,891 71,45,792 3,148,955 14,958 31,63,913 X December '?37 4,334 24,51,'290 !Z2,92,284 32,19,184 1,30,750 ' 38,49,984

Janua^ 1950 749 4,334 '^4,65,534 . 76,53,459 8,485,678 19,186 34,54,864

February 748 4,334 24,26,384 79,04,081 8,674,187 9,265 36,83.452

March 772 4,374 26,46,779 82,32,744 39,23,193 1.00'245 40.23.438 T*

iSfturW*.— Chief Ejtecittivc Officer, Andhra Pradesli StAte^Rrvicl Trar)sport Corpoi^tftjri,'AHdHrtl PradeSh. 14S

XIII TRANSPORT AND. COMMUNICATIONS

T.\BLE 91

M o t o r V e h i c l e s R e g i s t e r e d a n d on R o a d as o n 31s t M a r c h 1959, b y D i s t r i c t s .

Sri. St a t e Ca r r i- G o o d s V e ­ Ca r s . M o to r Cy ­ T a x ie s . Ot h e r s . No. District AOES. h ic le s . c l e s. ____ A ) ------^ r_____ "— K.. ^ r ------______A. ^ <------^ No. on No. No. N o. N o. on No. on No. No. No. No. No. No. Rolls on on on rolls. road on on on on on on road, rolls. road. ___ rolls, road. rolls, road rolls, road. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 12 U

Andhra Region 1. Anantapnr .. 224 149 269 269 351 251 75 75 • • 159 159

2. Chittoor .. 407 407 502 502 519 519 140 140 18 13 150 150

8. Ctiddapah .. 204 178 362 313 248 243 48 48 6 6 94

4. East Godavari 286 255 473 394 1,068 1,068 495 “ 495 14 14 277 277

S. Guntur .. ■125 425 977 977 i,081 .1.081, 232 232 28 28 334 334

6 . Krishna ., 462 803 859 551 1,252 719 303 157 45 28 470 470

7 . Kumool .. 274 185 . 557 314 522 522 89 89 19 19 271 271

S. Ncliore .. 299 230 340 282 4<)2 399 63 G3 17 17 268 263

0. Srikakulam .. 208 137 281 190 287 287 120 120 4 1 11 11

10. Visakhapafnam 309 309 384 384 365 365 329 329 29 29 119 119

11. West Godavari 363 257 274 186 572 511 184 138 3 3 487 327

T o t a l 3,450 2,835 5,278 4,362 6,662 6,065 2,078 1,876 180 158 2,635 2,475

Telangana Region

12. Adilabad .. 12 12 117 117 177 177 37 87 . . . . 18 18 18. Hyderabad .. 83 72 2,792 1,992 9,124 4,835 2,476 2,154 168 163 219 211

14. Karimnagar .. 78 78 87 87 178 178 59 59 2 2 .... 15. Khammam .. 19 19 189 133 190 166 95 83 1 1 18 18

16. Mahbubnagar 92 92 101 101 225 225 68 68 • • • • 18 18

17. Medak .. 7 7 2 •^2 177 177 74 74 .... 18. Nalgonda .. 43 43 268 208 157 157 71 71 5 5 50 50 19. Ntzamabad .. 47 47 193 193 318 318 120 120 8 8 11 11 20. Warangal .. 30 30 149 149 372 329 121 117 11 10 39 30

T o t a l H I iOO 3,898 3,042 10,981 6,562 3,121 2,783 195 189 373 356

T o t a l A.P. ..8,867 3,235 9,176 7,404 17,580 12,627 5,199 4,659 875 347 8,008 2,881

Source:—State Transport Authority, Andhra Pradesh. 144

XIII TRANSPORT AND COMMUNICATIONS

TABLE 92

Number of M oto)r Driving Licences Issued, 1954—55 t o 1958--'59.

No. OF Driving Licences issued 1 Liicence lee No’. Buses Lorries Motor Motor Other! ^ Collected Cars Cycles Automobiles ( 1' ' 2 3 4 5 6 7 8

1, 1954— 55 • t. 868 2,287 4,598 1,532 176 84,108

2. 1955— 56 • • 383 2,150 ,3,862 823 199 Si,89a

S, 1956— 57 529 1,794 4,050 911 232 76,91?

*. 1937—58 • • 605 1,213 4,665 848 268 77,798

5. 195^59 • • 782 1,384 4,05T 870 148 75,526

Source.—Office of the State TTratispori^ Authority. 145

XIII TRANSPORT AMID COMMUNICATIONS

TABLE 93

N u m b e e of M o t o r D r iv in g L ic e n c e s I s su e d b y district, 1958-59.

No. OF Driving Licences issued for. Sri. Name of the — ^^— ______— ______Licence fees No. District Buses Lorries Motor Motor Other collected Cars Cycles Automobiles 3 4 S 6

Andhra Region. Rs. 1. Anaiitapur .. 40 73 136 14 24 3,014

2. Chittoor .. 131 • • 260 24 • • 3,386

8. Cuddapah .. 33 58 114 4 . . 1,470

4. East Godavari .. 100 120 196 40 11 5,137

5. Guntur .. 48 355 592 48 • • 15,063

6. Krislitui .. 82 189 274 29 • , 5,351

7. Kunio( 1 .. 121 185 161 12 2 3,607

8. Nellore .. 36 278 17 .. 3,535 9. Srikakulam .. 62 96 77 8 1 1,262 10. Visakhapatnam . 8 107 24T 86 4,682 11. West Godavari . 44 38 63 19 • • 1,210

Total 669 1,227 2,397 301 38 47,720 Telangana Reg’on.

12. Adilabad .. 2 • • 8 • ■ • • 9 113

13. Hyderabad . . 133 1,296 464 62 21,511

14. Kariranagnr .. 4 10 54 14 . . 912

15. Khamniam .. • • • • 28 16 1 495

16. jMahbiibna^ar .. 27 10 2 507

17. Medak .. 4 8 3 , , 118

I8. Nalgonda • .. ■ • 1 74 8 41 1,612

19. Nizaraabad .. 2 1 60 15 .. 1,004

20. Warangal .. 55 8 105 29 4 1,534

Total 63 157 1,660 559 110 27,806

Total Andhra I’ rad'sli 732 1,384 4,057 860 148 75,026

Source .—Office of the State Transport Authority, Andlira Pradesh. 1‘MO- 19 XIII TRANSPORTS AiND COMMUNIC^^TION

TABLE

llOADS MAINTAINED BY THE SXATE HIGHWAYS MUNICIPALITIES AND

M aintained b y the Sta te H ig h w ays

Year ending Cemekt Concbetie Black top or M etal Muram T o t a l 31st M arcli A s p h a lt A. X V —^ —\r Miles Kilometerss Miles Kilometers Miles Kilometers Miles Kilometers Miles Kilometen 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11

1953-54* . . 201 323.48S 1,205 1,930.20 7,742 12,459.51 767 1,234,37 9,915 15,956.20

1M 4-55* . . 203 326.68< 1959 3,152.61 7,253 11,672.54 759 1,221.49 10,174 16,378.01

1955-56* . . 206 331.511 2743 1., 414.30 6,742 10,850.17 rro 1,239.19 10,461 16,834.88

1956-57$ .. 210 337.95) 3117 5,016.18 6,806 10,952.89 493 793.88 10,626 17,100.42

195V-58I . . 215 346. OOJ 34S9 5,614.85 6,400 10,014.00 1,366..-30 io ,» 6:j 17,641.15

TABLE

H oads maintained b y the State H ig h w a y s , M unicipalities a n b

M aintained b y the D istbict an d L ocal B odies A Year ending Cement Blacik Top ob Metal M uram F a ir W eath er T otal 31st March Concrete Assphalt R oad ------—j r - , X Miles Kilo^ Milees Kilo- Miles Kilo- Miles Kilo­ Miles Kilo- Miles Kilo­ meters meters meters meters meters meters 1 22 23 241 25 26 27 28 29 30 81 32 33

1953-54* yO 112.65 494 795.02 •. 564 907.64

1954-55* 70 112.65 508 817.52 ■ • 578 930.17

1955-56* • • • • • • 70 112.65 508 817.52 • • 578 930.17

1956-57$ • • . • 20 32.18 5,^71 S,^t3,55 3,808 6,128.21 389 626.01 9,588 15,429.96

1957-58$ 1 1.61 21 33.79 5,151 1S,289.50 3,690 5,777.39 103 1,65.76 8.866 14,268.05

Sourte.—Data supplied by tVhe Chief Engineer, State Highways, Local Administration and Public Health and the Municipal i Corporations of Hyderabad and Secunderabad. * Including data for 'JTelangana districts of the former and 1399 miles in 1957-38 Jlncludes'^data for l,f.377 miles of Roads under National Highways in Andhra Pradesh during igse-S',' .6098 Kilometers)

1 9 4 0 — 1 9 * 147 XIII TRANSPORT AND COMMUNICATIONS

94— (icontd.)

DisTmicT Boards in M iles and in Kilom eters 1953—54 t o 1957—58.

^Ia in t a in e d b y t h e Municipalities ______A______C em e;n t Co n c r e t e B la ck t o p ok M e t a l MoRAiM T o t a l A sph alt ______A_____ ^ ( ^ { Miles Kilometers Miles Kilometers Miles Kilometers Miles Kiilometers Miles Kilometer 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21

. , ...... 40 04.37 222 357.27 262 421.63

... ' ■ • • • • • 50 80.47 224 360.49 274 440.94

. . • • 51 82. Of 229 368.54 280 430,60

2001 321.86 ;J02 486.00 077 1,089.49 521 838.44 1,700 2,735.81

215 S4.i.00 833 .'53:). 90 687 1,105.89 627 1..009. 03 1,862 2,996.52

94— {Concltided).

Disttrict Board6In Miles and in Kilom eters 1953— 54 t o 1957— 58.

T otal ____ - - A _____ Cement B ilack t o p or M e t a l M uram F a u r W e a t h e r G r a n d T otal C o n c b e t e A sph alt R o a d _____ A.______------A------^------A------Miles Kilo- Mi’les Kilo- Mi'es Kilo­ Miles K ilo ­ MiUes Kilo­ Miles Kilo­ metftrs meters meters meters meters meters 84 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 41. 45

2<01 323.46 ,20)5 1,939.20 7,852 12,636.53 1,483 2,386.63 ... .. 10,741 17,285.49

2*03 326.68 ,959 3,152.61 7,373 11,865.66 1,491 2,399.53 ... .. 11,026 17,744.14

2!06 S81.51 2,743 4,414.30 6,863 11,044.90 1,507 2,425.28 ... .. 11,319 18,215.66

1^10 (659.81 3,489 5,534.88 12,854 20,685.94 4,822 7,760.04 38S9 626.01 21,914 85,266.20

481 <393.61 i.843 6,184.54 12,247 19,709.10 5,006 8,152.71 lOffi 165.76 21,690 34,905.72 148

Xltf TRANSPORT AND C4OMMUNICATIONS TABLE

R o a d M i l e a g e m a i n t a i n e d b y t h e S t a t e H i g h w a y s , M unicipalities a n d D i s t r i c t B o a r d s b y

Maintained B y the State Highways M a in t a in e d b y th e ______*------Cement Black Metal Muram Fair Total Cement Black Metal Miiram Fair Sri. District Concrete top or ' weather length of Concrete top or weather No. Asphalt Road Roads Asplialt Road

8 9 10 11 12 13 1 2 3 4 5 6 7

Andhra Region. 640 7 8 30 25 1. Anantapur 3 298 339 . . . . • • 785 4 10 17 12 2. Chittoor .. 327 458 • • * • •• 505 2 8 29 11 3. Cuddapah 10 181 314 .. .. •• 775 21 32 104 57 4, East Godavrari 16 273 422 64 .. •• 820 16 37 121 79 6. Guntur 30 823 407 60 . . • ■ 522 14 22 94 75 6. Krishna 30 241 245 6 .. • • 926 13 19 31 10 7, Kurnool 1 300 591 34 .. • • 651 7 24 30 1 8. Nellore 9 2G7 375 .. .. •• 584 2 26 34 9. Srikakulam 1 167 416 . . .. • • • • 610 19 89 46 1 10. Visakhapatnam 34 300 276 .. .. • • 1 26 66 40 11, West Godavari 16 315 227 13 .. 571 • •

104 277 345 • Total 150 2,992 4,070 177 .. 7,389 594 • # Telangana Region. 377 • • 3 9 29 12. Adilabad .. 58 259 • • • • • • 376 106 52 28 144 13. Hyderabad 59 67 198 52 .. • • 19 .. 322 1 17 14. Karimnagar • • 9 294 • • •• 241 15 10 15. Khamniam 1 7 227 6 .. •• • • • • 1 16. Mahbubnagar 32 866 286 .. 664 1 14 31 • • 386 17. Medak .. 106 269 11 .. • • • • • • • • 473 3 18 18. Nalgonda . • 105 215 153 .. • • • • • • 255 72 .. 387 2 9 16 19, Nizamabad • • 60 • • • ■ 2 20. W'arangal 5 53 256 93 .. 407 •• 14 17 • •

Total 65 497 2,339 672 .. 3,573 111 56 93 282 • ■

Total Andhra Pradesh 215 3,489 6,409 849 .. 10,962 215 333 687 627

Sowrcc —Data supplied by the Chief Engineer, State Highways, Local Administration and Public Health ’ and Municipal Corporations of Hyderabad and Secunderabad. 149

XIII TRANSPORT AND COMMUNICATIONS

9 3 .

Disthicts in Andhra Pradesh 1957-58. {Figures in Miles).

M u n ic i­ M a in t a in e d b y t h e I.o c a l B o d ies T otal palities ______^______A___ Cement Black Metal Muram Fair Total Cement Black Metal Muram Fair Grand T o^l Concrete top or weather length concrete top or weather Total length Asphalt Roads of Asphalt Road of Roads Road 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26

70 • • 712 96 808 10 306 1,081 1:21 .. 1,518 43 • • 4 464 490 . ■ 958 4 341 93t) 502 . . 1,786 50 « • 4 610 240 854 12 193 953 231 . . 1,409 214 « « • • .503 308 931 37 305 1,089 481 .. 1,920 2.53 . . 408 410 818 46 360 936 549 .. 1,891 205 . ■ 241 083 921. ■i4 263 ,580 764 .. 1,651 73 1 510 269 780 14 320 1,132 313 . . 1,779 62 2 670 269 • • 941 16 293 1 ,'075 270 .. 1,654 621 1 2 206 96 • • 365 2 171 708 130 .. 1,011 155 5 318 83 • • 400 53 394 640 84 . . 1,171

133 3 314 263 • • 580 17 344 607 316 ., 1,284

1,320 1 21 5,076 3,267 « • 8,365 255 3,290 9,740 3,789 .. 17,074

41 5 19 6 30 61 273 4« 6 388 330 • • • • 9 73 77 159 165 119 235 29 77 865

18 • • • • 3 80 . . 83 • ■ 9 298 113 .. 423

25 « • • • 1 1 7 242 16 .. 266 47 10 10 20 40 1 33 390 307 20 751

-. « • • • 5 • • 5 • • 106 269 16 ,. 391

21 • • 40 91 . • 131 .. 105 258 262 , . 625

27 • • .. 9 . • 9 2 60 264 97 • • 423

33 * • 8 36 • • 44 7 53 278 146 •. 484

542 • • 75 323 103 501 176 553 2,507 1,277 103 4,616

1,862 1 21 5,151 3,590 103 8,866 431 3,843 12,247 5,066 103 21,690 15U

XIV EDUCATIOVN

TABLE 96

Gkowtth o f Primary and Secondary Education 1954-55 t o 195H-59.

Primary Sc;hools Middle Schools High Schools Adult Education Special and pro­ Centres fessional schools A Sri. Year ,------A A No. No. of No. o f No. of No>. of No. of No. of No. of No. of No. of No. ofc^. Insti- SStudents Insti- Stia- Insti- Students Insti- Stu- Insti- Stu- tutions tutions deaits tutions tutions dents tutions dents. 1 2 3 4 5 <6 7 8 9 10 11 12

1. 1954-55 26,316 2!2,33,262 220 72:,102 722 3,59,367 N.A. N.A. N.A. N.A,

2. 1955-56 28,753 2:3,72,872 230 77,004 719 3,47,012 N.A. N.A. N.A. N.A.

3. 1956-57 *29,128 224,98,921 273 84,515 732 3,81,319 2,670 62,542 264 20,298

4. 1957-58 29,795 224,96,818 629 1,45,772 899 4,15,650 1,898 56,092 270 18,283

5. 1958-59 31,125 2 r>,58,066 744 1,68,620 902 4,50,297 1,869 56,527 184 14,735

Source .—Director o)f Public Instruction, Andhra Pradesh. N.A.—^Not availablee. ^Includes 728 unrefcognised Schorl^. 151

JIV EDUCATION

TABLE 97

Number of Teachers employed in Schools, 1958-59

J Adult Special k Sri. Management Primary Middle High Education Professioaji No. Schools Schools Schools Centres Schools 1 2 3 4 5 6 7

1. Government .. .. . 16,980 4,133 5,198 49 436

2. District Boards (including Panchayats) . 27,406 1,059 7,77.'5 • • U

8. Municipal Boards .. .. . 2,829 278 1,66.'8 • • • •

4. Aided .. .. • • . 28,393 1,505 5,8.'5:3 56 483

5. Un-aided ...... •kS 110 4.8 .. 5

6. Unrecognised .. . • • • • • • • •

Total . 75,658 7,085 20,52:2 105 968

Source: Director of Public Instruction, .^ndhra Pradesh.

^Teachers serving in Adult Education centres, other than regular ones are not included against the typj of Schools where tliey are employed and are in the regular staff and su(ch teachers receive on !/ honororium, Only regular employed teachers are shown. 152

XIV EDUCATIO^

t a b l e

D istribution o f Sc h o o l s, Scholaes a n d

Primary Schools Middle Schools

Sri. District f 1 t No. Number Scholars Teachers Number Scholars Teachers

3 4 5 6 7 8

Andhra Region.

1. Anantapur.. 1,488 1,22,251 3,156 26 4,040 196 2. Chittoor .. 1,927 1,54,271 4,396 17 2,710 126 3. Cuddapah .. 1,650 1,22,457 3,577 15 1,939 97 4. East Godavari 2,412 2,51,634 6,603 29 7,314 312

5. Guntur .... 3,095 , 3,30,786 9,772 50 11,228 ,, *^7 6. Krishna .. 2,095" 2,10,107 6,185 22 4,030 198 7. Kurnool .. 1,798 1,61,627 4,457 20 3,859 175 8. Nellore .. 2,041 1,84,572 4,948 25 4,463 231 9. Srikakiilam 2,470 2,01,310 5,870 16 2,559 136 10. Visakliapatnam 1,776 1,52,900 4,027 30 8,007 278 11. West Godavari 2,007 2,13,972 6,409 27 5,141 245

Total 22,759 2,131,887 59,140 277 55,300 2,481

Telangana Region. 12. Adilabad .. .. 696 27,734 1,224 12 2,260 132 18. Hyderabad .. 1,113 94,156 3,218 134 43,605 1,690 14. Karimnagar . . 1,056 51,105 1,974 43 8,852 352 15. Khammam .. ■ 656 29,785 1,097 26 4,328 169 16. Mahbubnagar . . 1,222 51,556 2,132 66 12,458 580 17. Medak .. .. 935 37,059 1,540 36 7,288 273 18. Nalgonda . . . . 964 41.112 l,~2i 61 12,635 514 19. Nizamabad . .. 704 28,451 1,302 29 7,582 308 20. Warangal .. . . 1, )20 57,221 2, -37 16 11,E12 586

Total .. 8,366 42,1179 16,2^8 467 1,13,320 4,604

Total Andhra Pradesh 31,125 25,o;;,066 7.'),65

Source.— Office of the Director of Public Instruction, Andhra Pradesh. N.B.—The schools included under ‘Special and Profession Schools’ are:— Training schools; Basic and N"on Basic; Commercial (Typewriting) Schools; Schools for Physical Education Oriental Education for Social Workers, for Physically Handicapped and Ship Training. (A) Includes Primary, Non-Basic and Junior Basic Schools. (B) Includes Teachc^rs in Adilabad District, whicli were not included in Form A 153

XIV EDUCATION 98

T e a c h e r s b y D i s t r i c t s , 1958-59.

High Schools _ Adul t Education Special and Profes­ Total ' Centres sional Schools ------A______------/------Number Scholars Teachers Num- Scho- Teach- Num- Scho- Teach- Num- Scholars Teachei-s her lars ers her lars ers ber 9 'lO 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20

40 18,977 834 120 2,664 6 526 32 1,683 1,48,458 4,218 40 19 ,830 889 126 2,696 . . 9 753 51 2,119 1,80,260 5,462 35 14,697 651 60 1,371 • • 7 871 49 1,767 1,41,335 4,374 90 85 ,259 1,552 184 3,215 3 20 1,732 95 2,665 2,99,154 . 8,565 136 50,o25 2,348 141 '3,075 . . 30 2,487 165 3,452 4,18,271 12,772 99 41 ,488 1,885 125 3,550 50 14 1,133 62 2,355 2,66,318 8,330 47 22,172 990 156 4,052 5 9 841 59 2,030 1,92,551 5,686 48 21,097 962 89 2,187 . • 10 ' 870 59 2,213 2,13,188 6,200 52 16,852 937 127 3,140 ; . 5 450 28 2,670 2,'?4,31l 6,971 39 17,558 850 181 2,794 3 9 768 45 1,985 1,82,027 5,203 89 29,458 1,445 17 619 14 1,112 64 2,134 2,50,302 8,22s

(878 2 88,083 13,343 1,226 29,363 61 133 11,543 709 25,073 25,16,176 76,004

15 6,076 309 8 339 1 79 8 732 36,488 1,673 114 79 ,879 3,312 127 13,679 18 1,127 ' 105 1,506 2,32,446 8,325 2U 13,f)09 573 152 3,914 6 305 24 , 1,283 7,7785 2,923 38 11,206 585 96 2,640 31 3 240 16 819 48,199 1,898

29 12,553 592 11 278 . . 5 260 19 1,333 77,105 3,323

26 9,340 448 174 4,282 . . 4 260 19 1,176 58,229 2,280 . , 18 8,344 393 15 586 2 155 11 1,060 85,832 2,642 IT 7,498 339 14 319 10 5 325 30 769 44,175 1,989 31 13,709 628 46 1,127 3 7 441 27 1,164 86,810 3,281

a i4 162,214 7,179 643 27,164 44 51 3,192 259 9,841 7,27,069 28,334

04,338 ; 9:92 4,50,29 7 20,522 1,869 56,527 105 184 14,735 968 34,914 32,,43,245 1,1

latO —oo 154

XIV EDUCATION

TABLE 99 .

Schools classified according to management, 1958-59.

B o y s G i k l s T o t a l A A . _ A Management f f 1 f Schools Students Schools Students Schools Students 1 2 3 4 5 6 7

I. Government.

Primary Schools .. 8 ,506 4,24,559 424 43,241 8,930 4,67,800 Middle Schools .. .. 383 89,309 47 12,025 430 1,01,334 High Schools .. .. 202 91,018 44 20,133 246 1,11,151 Adult Education Centres .. 1,462 45,080 5 107 1,467 45,187 Special and Professional Schools 53 5,874 20 1,026 73 6,900

II. District Boards (Including Panchayats)1.

Primary Schools .. 12,128 10,20,212 8 565 12,136 10,20,777 Middle Schools .. .. 129 20,118 1 85 130 20,203 High Schools .. .. 460 1,51,918 6 1,457 466 1,53,870 Adult Education Centres .. 83 1,892 . . .. 83 1,892 Special and Professional Schools 6 639 • • • ■ 6 639

III. Municipal Boards.

Primary Schools .. 600 1,04,225 , . . . 600 1,04,225 Middle Schools .. .. 20 5,821 3 544 23 6,365 High Schools .. * .. * 40 85,654 11 4,623 51 40,277 Adult Education Centres 22 719 . « 22 719 Special and Professional Schools • • ■ • • • ^ • • 1 V. Aided Schools,

Primary Schools .. 9,435 9,57,257 8 1,532 9,443 9,58,789 Middle Schools .. .. 118 29,745 31 8,875 149 38,620 High Schools .. .. 174 1,10,987 52 33,642 226 1,44,629 Adult Education Centres .. 291 8,594 _ . . 291 8,594 Special and Professional Schools 81 5,901 22 1,254 103 7,155

V. Un-aided Sdiools.

Primary Schools .. 16 1,475 16 1,475 Middle Schools .. , • - 11 1,951 1 147 12 2,098 High Schools .. .. 3 870 • • . ■ 3 870

Adult Education Centres .. 6 135 .. . . 6 135 Special and Professional Schools 1 10 1 31 2 41

* Including Jonior Basic, ■j- Including Senior Basic. 19!0— 20* 155

XIV EDUCATION

TABLE lOe

G iiov rre of Technical Education in Anuhba Pbauesh 1938-59.

Number of Result of the Govern­ Sri. IS’o. Institutions Number In take students at ment Examinations capacity the end of A ■ the acade­ Appeared Passed mic Year.

1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7)

Colleges 1. Kngineering Colleges . , . . 2 540 1,301 1,525 932

High Schools 3. P'olytechnics ». ^ 8 1,226 3,144 2,385 1,272 72 5. A l i n i n g Institutes .. m m • « 2 80 135 51

4. Iindustrial Training Institutes m - .. 8 1,424 1,983 910 811

5. Colleges of Fine Arts, (Since renamed as Government College of Arts and Architecture) ...... • 1 150 224 108 58

6. Musical Schools ...... 3 180 574 39 31

7. Girls Vocational Institute ...... 3 180 269 81 4»

8. Domestic Science Training College , . . . .. 1 105 143 93 82

9. liSoys Technical Higli School ...... 1 70 152 57 41 to. College of t:ommerce (since renamed as Government School of Commerce) ,. . . . . • « • • 1 270 194 1,419 511

Total .. 30 ■*,22.-5 8,119 0,695 3,88*

Source.— Director o f Technical Education, Andhra Vradesli. i5(j

XIV e d u c a t i o n

TABLii;

R e su l t s o f E xaminations o f M atbic anto

A n d h e a R e g io n T e l a n g a n a K A f t Year Appeared Passed Examination Appeared K r ^ ( X Boys Girls Boys Girls Boys Girls 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8

1954^55 . . 40,269 3,291 14,885 1,353 . . f 6,316 863

L' 49 58

1955-56 . . f 2,577 496 674 ^ ^ 133 Matric .. r 8,084 896

t . 45,820 4,105 19,800 1,864 S.S.L.C. . . L 72 45

1956-57 . . f 2,805 537 804 160 Matric .. f 17,445 2,584 j J 1 3g,470 4,343 11,093 1,382 S.S.L.C. .. \ 55 42

1957-58 .. 36,539 4,795 10,290 1,318 . . 12,030 2054

June 1958 .. 2,693 573 688 180 58 ..

1958-59 Not available.

Source .—Director of Public Instruction, Andhra Pradesh. 157

XIV EDUCATION 101

E q u i v a l e n t s t a n d a r d 1954-55 t o 1958- 59.

R e g i o n T o t a l

Passed A p p e a r e d P a s s e d Examination Boys Girls Boys Girls Boys Girls

9 10 ■ 11 12 13 14 15

5,070 1,008 H.S.C. .. 43,700 3,161 17,729 1,372

33 • • Sr. Cambridge 2,693 578 688 180 2,804 . 521 H.S.C, .. 56,634 4,212 17,709 1,922 20 48 Sr. Cambridge

8,867 554 H.S.C. 36,553 5,542 23,691 2,573 30 24 Sr. Cambridge

6,141 908 H.S.C, 58,775 7,506 17,070 2,48« 32 36 Sr. Cambridge XIV EDUCATION

TABI.®

P r o g r e s s o f C o l l e g e E d u c a t i o n

N u m b e r o f C o l l e g e s ______Arts Science Arts and Science — ------^ ^------A------^ Tc"a’ Name of Universities Year Exclu- Others Exclu­ Others Exclu- Others sively for sively for sively for women. women. women. 1. 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 &

Andhra .. . . 1954-55 1 2 3 29 85

Sri Venkateswara .. . . • • • ■ • • . • • Osmania • • • ■ 6 4 2 3 15 wA Total .. 7 6 5 32 50

Andhra . • . . 1955-50 1 2 3 29 35 Sri Venkateswara .. • • • • • • • • •. Osmania * - • 6 4 2 8 15 Total .. i G 5 82 50

Andhra • . . 1956-57 1 2 2 22 27 Sri Venkatsswara . . .. 1 • • 1 7* e Osmania • • • ■ 6 5 2 8 21

Total .. 8 7 6 37 67

Andhra • • .. 1957-58 •. I 2 2 22 27 Sri Venkateswara .. .. . • 5 • • • « 1 7 13 Osmania • • • • 6 7 2 8 »

Total .. 12 9 5 37 es

Andhra .. 1958-59 1 2 2 22 27 Sri Venkateswara .. .. • • .. • • 2 8 19 Osmania • • •• 5 7 2 10 U

Total .. 6 • • 9 6 40 61

S o u r c e :— Registrars of Andhra, Sri Venkateswara and Osmania Universities. ♦Includes I Com. and B. Com. _ tExcluding Students studymg in Classes for Professional Education attached to Colleges fat,. General Educ»tio*. 15j

XIV e d u c a t io n

102.

No. OF Sc h o la rs s t u d y in g , A , . ir— Arts Science Total No. of > Scholars r ~ Men Women Total Men Women Total

16 10 11 12 13 14 15

13,152 27,648 18,851 645 14,496 12,181 971

9,475 4,020 786 4,806 3,948 721 4,699 1,692 17,821 37,123 17,871 1,431 19,302 1(5,129 1,224 14,467 31,056 16,756 833 16,589 13,243

5,077 10,240 4,409 754 5,163 4,278 799 2,023 19,544 41,296 20,165 1.587 21.752 17,521 1,082 12,191 25,712 • 12,747 774 13,521 11,109 4,086 8,882f 4,584 212 4.796 3,712 374 258 4,590 8,922 4,251 227 4,478 4,332 1,714 20,867 43,516 21,582 1,213 22,795 19,158 7,710 23,698 14,692 1,296 15,988 7,001 709 345 8,868 4,104 285 4.889 1,134 4,479 1,019 5,752 10,141 3,508 881 4.889 4,738 17,941 42,T07 22,304 2,462 24,766 15,868 2,073 10,037 20,435 9.618 780 10,898 8,948 1,089 324 • 3,229 5,530 2,127 174 2,301 2,905 1,183 6,643 12,721 5,004 1,074 6,078 5,460 19,909 38,686 16,749 2,028 18,777 17,313 2,596

161

XIV. EDUCATION

TABLE 103

N u m b e r o f C o l l e g e s ( G e n e r a l ) b y D i s t r i c t s — 1958-59.

G overn m en t A id ed Total A A. 5mber cf Si I. District Affiliated to No. of No. of No. of No. of No. of No. of Colleges Nc. Arts Science Arts and Arts Science Arts and Colleges Colleges Science Colleges Colleges Science Colleges Colleges 1 2 3 4 5 0 7 8 9 10

Andhra Region.

1. Anantapur . . Sri Venkates- .. 1 • • , , 1 wara Univer- sity.

2. Cliittoor . Do...... 4 4

8. Cuddapah . Do. .. 1 .. 1 4. East Godavari . Andhra Uni- ». 2 . . 1 3 versity.

5. Guntur . Do. .. 1 . . 7 8 6. Krishna . Do. .. 1 1 2 7. Kurnool . Sn Venkates- .. 1 1 2 wara Univer­ sity

8. Nellore . Do. .. • • • « 2 2

9. Srikakulam . Andhra Uni- .. 1 • » 1 versity.

10. Visakhapatnam . Do. .. .. 1 2 3 6

. .. 11. West Godavari Do. • • • • • ♦ 4 4

Total .. .. 8 1 2 28 34

Telangana Region.

1. Hyderabad Osmania Uni- .. 1 5 6 7 18 versity.

2. Khammam Do. .. • • 1 8. Karimnagar Do. .. 1 1 4. Medak .. Do. .. 1 1 5. Nalgonda Do. .. 1 1 6. Nizamabad Do. .. 1 1 Warangal Do. .. 7. -• •• •• • • •.

Total .. .. 1 1 5 10 23

Total Andhra Pradesh .. .. 1 9 6 8 83 57

1 9 4 0 — 21 162 XIV EDUCATION

TABLE

P rogress of College E d u cation

N u m b er oi ( Engineering and Medicine Veterinary Agriculture and Name of theUniversities Year Technology (M.B.B.S. or Forestry equivalent A A. A A t 1 ( f 1 i ■> Exclu­ Exclu­ Exclu­ Exclu­ sively Others sively Others sively Others sively Others for for for for women women women women 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10

Andhra .. .. 1954-55 .. 3 2 , , . , 1 Sri Venkateswara .. • • • • • • • • • • Osmania ...... 1 1 1 • • 1

Total .. .. 4 3 • • 1 •• 2

Andhra .. .. 1955-56 .. 4 . • • • 2 1 1 Sri Venkateswara . . • • ■ • • ■ .. Osmania .. 1 1 1 1

Total .. .. 5 3 2 2

Andhra .. .. 1956-57 .. 3 2 1 1 Sri Venkateswara 1 • • • • Osmania .. • • • • 1 2 1 1 Total .. .. 5 4 2 2

Andhra .. .. 1957-58 .. 3 2 . . 1 Sri Venkateswara .. . • 1 1 1 •. Osmania .. • • *• 1 2 1 1 Total . . .. 5 5 2 2

j^ndhra . . . . 1958-59 .. 1 . . 2 , . . 1 Sri Venkateswara .. . • 1 • • 1 1 • • Osmania ...... 1 • • 2 1 1

Total .. .. 3 5 2 2

1940— 21* 163

XIV EDUCATION

104—(Contd.)

(P rofessional ) 1954-55 t o 1958-59.

C o l l e g e s ^ ______

Commerce Law Teachers’ Traininor Others A. k r" I .------r > t Exclusively Exclusively Exclusively Exclusively ToifiJ! for Others for Others for Others for Others women women women women

11 12 18 14 15 16 17 18 10

16 1 1 4 • • • • 28

1 • • 1 • • 1 1 7

17 1 5 1 85

16 • ■ 1 2 5 32 • • • • ■ • .. . . 1 1 2 • • 8

17 2 7 40

14 .. 1 ) 8 26 8 ■ ■ .. 2 6 1 • • 1 2 9

18 • ■ 2 1 7 41 ' ' •——k -- 14 • • 1 1 8 25 1 • • - . 2 6 1 • • 1 2 • ■ 9

16 . .. 1 7 • ■ 40

.. . . 1 1 8 9 • • • • .. % » 2 5 2 • • 1 « • 2 1 11

2 • ■ 2 1 7 ■ • 1 25 164

XIV EDUCATION

TABLE

P r o g r e s s o f c o m .e o e e d u c a t i o n

N u m b e r o f S c h o l a r s

Engineering and Medicines (M.B.B.S., Veterinary University. Year Technology or Equivalent) /--- 1 Men Women M e n ^ Women Men Women

(1 ) ( 2 ) ( 2 0 ) ( 2 1 ) ( 2 2 ) ( 2 3 ) ( 2 4 ) ( 2 5 )

Andhra .. • • 1 9 5 4 -5 5 7 8 7 1 5 6 3 1 3 8 • •

Sri Venkateswara .. . ii ••

Osmania .. »» 4 4 4 . . 1 4 1 4 1 4 3 2 2 8

Total 1 ,2 3 1 1 9 7 7 2 g l 2 2 8

Andhra .. 1 9 5 5 - 5 6 9 0 7 1 6 1 9 1 5 4 4 8 ,

Sri Vcnlcateswara -. >> .. .. •• •• . .

Osmana .. • »» 3 9 9 .. 4 0 0 1 3 8 2 9 8

Total 1,306 1 1,091 2 9 2 3 9 6

Andhra . . 1 9 5 6 -5 7 7 0 2 . . _ 7 1 9 8 1 1 1

Sri Venkateswara • »» 3 1 8 . . • • • • • •

Osmania .. • • • )» 4 4 4 . . 5 9 3 1 9 2 3 1 6

Total 1,464 . . 1,312 3 6 0 4 2 7

Andhra .. • • 1957-58 822 .. 8 0 8 1 8 9 • • ..

Sri Venkateswara >> 3 6 4 . . 5 9 1 8 1 8 5 2

Osmania .. »» 6 3 0 .. 6 0 0 1 9 0 3 6 7 1

Total 1 ,8 1 6 . .. 1 ,4 6 7 3 8 7 5 5 2 3

Andhra .. 1 9 5 8 -5 9 1 ,4 4 0 .. 1 ,2 3 9 2 5 7 •.

Sri Venkateswara 6 3 1 . . 1 7 8 3 1 2 4 8 3

Osmania .. * 7 3 0 . . 7 6 6 2 1 0 3 6 4 1

Tatal 2 8 0 1 .. 2183 498 612 4

Source.—Director of Public Instruetoion. ;

Note.— Includes 897 Men and 5 Women studying Commerce in the Commerce Classes attached to Atrs Colleges, to avoid duplication, their enrolment is not shown in Table 103 Similarly entrolment in Journalism, Diploma in Public Administration (D.P.A.) and Certificate in Public Administration (C.P.A.) are shown only here and not in Table 103. -

t Includes students belonging to Ore-Dressing Pharmacy and Diploma in LibraryScience. 165

XIV EDUCATION

104— {Contd.)

(WBOFESSIONAI.) 1954-55 TO 1958-30.

N umber of Schoi,ars ______A______Agriculture and Commerce Law Teacher’s Training Others Total Forestry Scholars Men Women Men Women Men Women Men Women Men Women

(26) (27) (28) (29) (30) (31) (32) (33) (34) (35) (30)

195 1 1,138 2 458 13 369 70 3,735

.. - • • - •• •• ••

128 3 296 1 1,056 13 130 6 2,862

233 4 1,434 3 1,514 26 499 76 •• 6,597

225 1 1,055 1 503 14 485 101 4,116

95 3 2 1,035 12 144 53 . . 2,912

319 4 1,389 3 1,340 26 02.9 154 7,028

247 908 2 537 20 296 79 8,850 348 • • 191 16 873

107 6 378 2 930 9 147 53 •• 3,177

354 6 1,694 4 1,467 29 634 148 7,900

332 2,798 11 403 14 307 66 58t 3t 5,811

. . 90 •. 197 12 •• ' 917

149 10 1,165 5 1,439 10 142 66 152 4 4,930

481 10 4,053 16 1,84-2 24 646 144 210 7 11,658

367 2 - ■ •. 363 12 327 98 4,105

...... • . • • . 193 17 •. 1,301

236 19 526 1,391 18 179 83 26 4 4,553

603 21 526 1,754 0 6i)9 198 26 4 9,995 106

XIV EDUCATION

TABLE

N u m j i e b o f C o l l e g e s ( P rofessioijai ,)

Government .. . -A. No. Eiigi- Medi- Veteri­ Agricul- Com- Law Teachers Others Total neering cine nary ture & raerce training & Tech- (M .B. Forestry District Affiliated to nology B.S., or equiva lent) )■ (1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) - (8) (9) (1«) (11) (12) .

Andhra Region. ’ ' •' •• ...... • •

1. Anantapiir .. Sri Venkateswara 1 ...... 1 University. •• .. . 1 2. Chittoor Do. 1

3. Cuddapah .. Do. . •• . , Andhra University. 1 4. East Godavari .. 1 2 5. Guntur .. Do. . 1 I .. .. 2

C. Krisfnia .. Do. . • •

7. Kurnool .. Sri Venkateswara 1 1 •• 2 University. 8. Nellore .. Do. . 1 1

9. Srikakulam .. Andhra University. • • 10. Visakliapatnam .. Do. . 1 - • .. 1

Tota! . 2 3 1 .. .. 1 3 .. 10 Telangana Region.

1. Hyderabad .. .. . • • 2 • • 1 3 Warangal .. 2. .. . / ’ ’ •• 1 .. 1

Total . 2 •• .. .. ' .. 1 1 4

Andhra Pradesh . 2 5 1 4 1 14

Source ; Director o f Public Instruction. 167

XIV EDUCATION

105

By D istricts, 1958-59.

A i d e d

Engineering Medicine Veterinary Agricul­ Commerce Law Teachers’ others Total Grand and Tech­ (M.B.B.S., ture Training Total nology or Equi­ Govt, and valent) aided

( 1 3 ) ( 1 4 ) (15) ( 1 6 ) ( 1 7 ) (18) ( 1 9 ) ( 2 0 ) ( 2 1 ) ( 2 2 )

• • 1

• • •• •• •• 1

■ •• •• •• 2 •• • • ••

•• 4

• • • • ••

•. • • • • 2

•• •• 1 •• •.

1 1 2 3

•• 1 3 4 1 4

1 1 1 2 1 1 7 10

•• •• •• •• 1

1 1 1 2 1 1 7 11

1 •• 1 1 2 2 4 11 2 5 168

XIV EDUCATION TABLE

• N u m b e r o f S c h 6 l a r s i n C o l l e g e s

G o v e r n ­ ------__ No. of Scholars studvin? Arts. Sri. District. Affiliated to. A No. Men Women. 1 ■ 2 3 4 5

Andhra Region.

1. Anantapur .. .. Sri Venkateswara University . . 266 10

2. Chittoor .. .. do ...... • •

3. Cuddapah .. .. do .. . . 221 5

4. East Godavari .. Andhra University .. . .’ 1,306 154

6. Guntur .. .. do ...... 156

6. Krishna .. .. do .. . . 473 41

7. Kurnool .. .. Sri Venkateswara University ...... 27

8. Nellore .. .. do ......

9. Srikakulam .. .. Andhra University .. . . 137 12

10, Visakhapatnam .. do .. • • ^ • • • •

11. West Godavari .. do .. • • • • • •

Total .. 2,403 405 Telangana Region. 1, Adilabad

2. Hyderabad .. .. Osmania University

8. Khammam .. do • • ••

4. Karimnagar .. .. do • •

5. Medak .. .. do • • « • ■

6, Nalgonda .. . . do 10 1

7. Nizamabad .. .. do • •

8. Warangal .. .. do • • ••

Total . 10 1

Total Andhra Pradesh . 2,413 406 169

XIV EDUCATION

G e n e r a l ): By D istricts— 1958-59.

AIe n t A id e d ______No. of Scholars studying No. of Scholars studying Arts No. of Scholars studying Total No. of Science Science Scholars ______A______A______^ ______Men Women Men Women Men Women.

6 7 8 9 10 11 ^ 12

680 64 1,020

780 98 819 118 1,810

348 19 • • • • • • 593

897 114 438 9 321 io 3,249

• • 243 2,663 ‘ 113 2,201 168 5,544

647 80 1,579 58 1,791 215 5,110

45 ^ 9 ' 7 529 19 866

. • • • 621 32 529 59 1,241' * • « » 108 5 • • 202

1,361 * * 120 1,962 254 3,697 ■ • • • 1,661 ' ' 117 1,021 126 2,925

2,080 570 9,342 ■ 549 9,173 843 25,965 ■' i . —----- 1 ^ 53 ^ .r . , . . 58

- • ■ • 4,607 1,043 4,619 1,138 H,4b7

• • • ■ 77 4 . 180 10 2Q7

. ■ • ■ 27 2 110 8 . 147

• • • • 12 1 41 • • 5i

79 4 91

• • 96 4 31 3 - 184

• • • ■ 179 19 347 15 560

132 9 4,994 1,073 5,328 1,174 i2,r3i

2,812 579 14,336 1,022 14,501 20,17 3&,d8d

1 9 t o — -22 170

XIV EDUCATION TABU

N u m b e r o f S c h o l a k s i n C o l l e g e s ( P rofessional

Govern*

No. of ScHOLi

Engineer­ Medicine Veterinary ,Srl. ing and --- -s--- No. District. Affiliated to Technology. or Equivalent. Men Women ( V A Men Women Men Women 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9

Andhra Region, 1. Anantapur .. Sri Venkateswara University 631 .. ■ • • • • • • •

2. Chittoor .. do .. .. •• • • 248 3

8. Cuddapah .. do .. .. • • • • ■ •

4. East Godavari .. Andhra University 832 .. • • •• • •

6. Guntur .. do .. .. 408 111 • • • •

6. Krishna .. do • • .. • • • •

7. Kurnool .. Sri Venkateswara University • « • • 178 31 « « • •

8. Nellore .. do ...... • • • • • •

9. Srikakulam .. Andhra University » • • • • • •. • • • •

ro. Visakhapafnam . do 831 146 • • * ■

11. West Godavari .. do • * * • • • • • • • * •

Total 1,468 .. 1,417 288 248 3 Telangana Region.

1. Hyderabad .. Osmania University • « • • •• •• •. .,

2. Warangal .. do .. .. 766 210 • • . •

Total .. 1,463 .. 2,183 498 248 3

Total Andhra Pradesh .. 1,463 .. 2,183 498 248 3

1940—22* 171

XIV EDUCATION

107— (Conid.)

B Y D is t k ic t s — 1 9 5 8 -5 9

MENT

LARS IN.

Agriculture and Forestry Commerce Law Teachers’ Training Others i X A A. . Jl r- 1 1 y f ' ■ f 1 i ^ Total Men Women Men Women Men Women Men Women Men Women No. of , Scholars

10 11 -12 18 l i 05 16 .17 18 19 20

• • 681

251 •• • • • •

147 15 162

367 • • • • 888

• •

95 9 818

• • 98 8 106

.. • • • • ••

• • ■ • • • 9 7 7

• 367 2 340 32 . . .. 4,160

26 4 1.006

.. • • 86 4 .. . . 90

.• • • 86 4 26 4 1,096

367 .2 426 36 26 4 5,256 172

XIV EDUCATION

IVVBLE-

N u m b e r of Sc h o l a r s in C o lu sg e s ( P kofessionah

A i d e I ( No. c| r ' Engineering and Mcdiciiie M.B.B.S Veterinary Sii. Technology or Equivalent , • A No. Diiitrict : AJUliated to < A \ t -Men Women Men Women Men Women 1 2 3 21 22 23 24 25 26

Andhra Region. 1. Aiiantapur .. Sri Venkateswara XJiiiversity

2. Chittoor .. do

3. Cucldapah . . do

4. East Ciodavari .. Andlira University

5. Guntur . . do

6. Krishna . . do

7. Kurnool .. Sri Venkateswara University

8. Nellore . , do

9. Srikakulam .. Andhra University .. ..

10. Visakhapatnam\ do 608 .. U1 > . . 11. West Godavari.. do • • • • .•

------. . - Total . . . . 608 .. • • Tclanguna Region^' 1. riyderaitad .. Osmania University 730 .. 364 1

2. Waranoal .. do • • • • • • • • • • • • ■■ Total ...... 730 .. 3«4 1

' ____ Total 'Andlira Pradesh .. . . 1338 .. 364 1 173

XIV EDUCATION iC7— {Concld.)

ErY D i s t r i c t s 1958-59— (Conrld)

Total No. Grand

Scholars in Scholars Govt. 1 and Agriculture and Commerce Law Teacher’s Train­ Others aided Forestry ing K A A • if > 1 ( 'I ' Men W onien Men Women— -Men. . Women 3 I e ii...._Women Men Women 27 28 2!) 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38

; ■ 631

• • • ■ . . .. 251

• • • •

. . • • • • 162

101 68 .. 169 1,057

• • .. .. • • -

« a • • • • • • .. .. 313

• • • • • • • • • • • ■ .. .. lOG

• • • • > • > •

« • • • 363 12 79 15 .. 469 2,054

■ • • • - ...... • • • • • ... .

• • • • • • • • 363 12 180 83 .. 1,246 5,406

236 19 526 1,391 18 93 79 . . 3,457 4,463

...... •• • • . . 236 19 o26 .. 1,391 18 93 79 . . 3,457 4,553

238 19 520 . . 1,731. g;) i i 1G3 • ■ . . 4,703 9,959 17-i

XIV EDUCATION TABLE

E x a m in a t io n r e s u l t s i n C o l l e g e s

I ntermediate o r P.U.C.* G r a d u a t e s t • t University Y«ar Appeared Passed Appeared X f \ r Men Women Men Women Men Women

* (1) (2) (3 ) (4) ( 5 ) (6 ) (7) (8)

Andhra^ 19158-59 13,060 1,235 5,575 529 8,678 285 -f-146 + 21

Sri Venkateswara l9'58-59 4,298 295 1,447 124 1,320 71 -f43 + 5

Osmania i9l58-59 4,386 976 2,071 558 1,584 284

Total 21,744 2,506 9,093 1,211 6,582 640

- f 189 -f26

Sci

University Year (1) (2) (21) (22) (23) (24) (25) (26)

Andhra 1938-59 Included under Cols. 8 to 6, since 1,074 115 separate figures for Science are -f-70 + 10

Sri Venkateswara 1958-59 not available. 170 26 - f 24 + 1

Osmaina 1958-59 618 151

Total 1,862 292

-f-94 + 11

* The figures furnished are for Arts as well as for Science, since separate figures under Arts and The additional figures; relate to Honours Courses. PT5

EDUCATION

108

(G e n e r a l ) 1958-59

GiXADUATES (c o n td ) Post Graduates R esearch Scholars ------A------T otal P assed A pp e a r e d Passed A ppeare d P assed ,------■ t ’ ------» 1 r ■ I " Men Women Men Women Men Women Men Women Men Women Appea­ Passeu red. (9) (10) (11) (12) (13) (14) (15) (16) (17) (18) (19) (20)

A rts.

1,485 128 18 3 17 3 18,279 7,737 + 132 + 16 + 167 + 148

430 37 5,984 2,038 + 41 + 5 + 3 + 2 + 3 + 2 + 53 +51

479 105 198 71 185 63 Particulars are awaited 7,499 3,461

2,394 270 216 74 202 66 31,762 13,23 6

+ 173 + 21 + 3 + 2 + 3 + 2 +220 + 199

ENCE.

(27) (28) (29) (30) (31) (32) (83) • (35) (36) (37) (34) (38)

539 56 63 3 59 3 1,255 657 + 6 2 +10 + 80 + 72

75 10 9 4 9 4 209 98 + 24 + 1 + 25 + 25

201 74 53 25 49 24 Particulars are awaited 847 348

815 140 125 32 117 31 2,311 1,103

+ 8 6 + 11 + 105 + 97

Science are not available. 17^

XIV EDUCATION

TABLE 109.

Examination Results in *Colleges (Professional), 1958-59

Number of candidates appeared and passed

Name of the University Engineering Medicine M.B.B.S. Veterinary or Equivalent

Appeared Passed Appeared Passed Appeared Passed 1 2 3 4 5 6 7

Andhra ,...... 211 167 116 73 .. • •

Sri 'Venkates'vvara .. • • 95 64 • • • • 31 19

Osmania .. • • •• 121 91 78 54 112 60

Total • • 427 322 194 127 148 79

in various Examinations

Agriculture & Commerce Law Teachers’ Others Total Forestry training ______—A-1-- Appeared Passed Appeared Passed Appeared Passed Apnear-edJ*a,s.sed Appeared .Passed Appeared Passed 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 { ■ 90 62 791 485 189 140 410 283 . . . . 1,807 1,160

•. . .. 52 22 • • • • 288 190 • • .. 411 295

45 35 539 204 370 280 268 194 80 30 1,563 898

135 97 1,382 661 559 370 911 667 30 30 3,781 2,853

* Do not include Examination Results in respect of pre-professional courses, t Physical Education. 177

XV PUBLIC FINANCE TABLE 110

I n c o m e -T a x a n d S u p e r -T a x D e m a n d p a y a b l e a c c o r d in g t o Cl a ss o f I n c o m e a s s e s s e d in Andhra Pradesh 1958-59 (Bs. in thousands)

Number of Income Income-tax Super-tax Classification Assessees (1) (2) (3) (4) (5)

A . DEMAND 1. Salaries

(a) Central Government .. ., 886 5,341 186 13 (b) State Government .. .. 3,607 25,686 1,256 111 (c) Others ...... 5,626 36,462 1,936 692 2. Interest on securites. (a) Government of India, State Government and Local Authorities (Tax-free) .. 511 1,199 199 192 (6) Government of India, State Government and Local Authorities (Taxed) .. 1,035 4,976 1,157 1,434 (c) Companies .. ,. .. 111 337 80 120

8. Property ...... 20,008 17,534 1,469 877 4. Business and Profession .. .. 31,474 8,18,840 24,886 13,816 5. Share and Partnership Profits (a) Share of profits from Registered Firm (taxed) ...... 1,861 28,577 3,135 ' 998 (6) Share of profits from unregistered Firm and Association of persons (taxed) and partnersiiip profit from registered Firm charged to tax in the hands of the Firm under the second proviso to section 23 (5)(a) ...... 61G 4,008 434 i i r 6. Other sources (a) Dividends ...... 2,638 7,473 1,233 1,236 (b) Interest or other sums received under deduction of tax .. .. 129 415 41 9 (c) Others ...... 5,080 18,076 2,462 2,506 7. Capital gains {a) Immovable property .. .. 6 92 16 (b) Machinery and plant .. ., 6 95 13 (c) Others .. ,. .. 9 430 95 • • 8. Income accruing or arising abroad (a) Assessed on remittance basis .. 4 14 1 (b) Assessed on arising basis business. profession, etc. .. .. 2 11 2 I (c) Assessed on arising basis— others ., 3 41 2 1

Total Demand(A) . . 73,682 4,69,607 38,623 22,123

1940— 23 178

XV PUBLIC FINANCE

TABLE I10—{coiitd.)

I n c o m e -t a x a n d S u p e r -t a x D e m a n d p a y a b l e a c c o r d in g to C la ss o f I n c o m e a s s e s s e d in A n d h h a P e a d e s ii, 1958-59 (Rs. in thousands)

Number of Income Income-tax Supei’-tax Classification Assessees

(1) (2) (3) (4) (5)

B. REBATE

Rebate (B) ...... 21,445 19,391 2,118 3,973

Tax Payable (A—B) ...... • - 36,505 18,330

C. TAX DEDUCTED OR PAID AT SOURCE

(i) Amount given credit in assessments . . 11,382 70,773 5,193 801

(ii) Amount refundable due to income being exempt or below taxable limit ...... 1,139 2,181 409 . .

Total (C) .. 12,521 72,954 5,602 801

D. DOUBLE INCOME-TAX RELIEF

Double Income-tax Relief (D) .. .. 1 • . . •

Net Demand [A—(B-f-C+D )] .. .. 30,903 17,529

Add Unclassified demand on account of re-assessments under section 34 revision and appeals etc. .. , , 2,512 1,234

Deduct unclassified Refund on account of revisions, appeals, etc...... 2,113 1,392

Total Net Demand .. • • • • 31,302 17,371 iVoie— (t) The net demand analysed above includes Income-tax and Super-tax Demand of Rs. 849 (000) and Rs. 517 (000) respectively under section 34 (1) (a) and 34 (1) (6) of the Income-tax Act. (ii) The net demand of Surcharge on Income-tax and Super-tax levied in the year, which is not analy­ sed in this statement is Rs. 3,229 (000). * No figures as the tax involved is less then Rs. 500.

1940— 23* 179

XV PUBLIC FINANCE

TABLE 111

T r a d e Classification o f B u s in e s s a n d P rofessional I n co m e A s se sse d t o I n co m e T a x a n d Su p e r T a x DURING Th e F in a n c ia l Y e iE— 1958-59 A n d h r a P r a d e s h {Bs in Thousands)

Number of Income Income Super Serial Classification Asses- Assessed Tax Tax Number sees 1 2 3 4 5 6

1. Forestry, Mining and Quarrying .. 370 5,396 485 232

2. Primary Industries and Processing and 1,284 35,181 4,705 5,314 Manufacture of Foodstuffs (including Beverages and Narcotics).

8. Processing and Manufacture— Textiles 282 2,758 224 97 Leather and Products thereof.

4. Processing and Manufacture—Metals 372 3,716 205 48 Chemicals and Products thereof.

5. Processing and Manufacture— Cement, 534 5,663 331 121 Rubber and other Mineral Products

6. Construction and Utilities .. .. 1,071 17,073 2,200 2,350

7. Commerce, Transport and Com­ 22,060 2,06,600 13,614 4,276 munications.

8. Finance ...... 8,298 26,418 2,214 1,122

9. Other Miscellaneous Services and Professions. 2,253 16,035 908 256

Total .. 31,474 8,18,840 24,886 13,816

Source.— Income Tax Revenue Statistics, Andhra Pradesh, 1958-59. 180

XV PUBLIC FINANCE

TABLE 112

I n co m e T a x , S u p e r T a x a n d Su r c h a r g e —Classification o f T a x P a y a b l e — 1958-59.

{X ) All Classes of Assessees {Rs. in Thousands)

No. of Total Income Tax Payable Net Eange of Total Income Assessees Assessed t------^------Income (Rs.) (Rs.) Income Super Surcharcfe Total Tax Tax

(1) (2) (3 ) (4) (5 ) (6) (7) (8)

Below 3,000 .. 97 163 24 11 1 36 127

3,001—5,000 .. 12,310 52,460 570 89 6 663 51,795

5,001— 10,000 17,577 1,23,603 3,359 47 102 3,508 1,20,095

10,001— 15,000 5,738 69,507 3,810 55 208 4,073 65,434

51,001— 20,000 2,417 41,625 3,525 155 246 3,926 37,699

20,001— 50,000 2,841 83,764 10,278 3,026 952 14,256 69,508

50,001— 1,00,000 651 43,245 4,147 3,263 462 7,872 35,374

1,00,001— 2,00,000 , 134 17,624 2,224 2,606 411 5,241 12,383

2,00,001— 5,00,000 40 11,385 2,209 2,623 292 5,124 6,261

Over 5,00,000 17 24,264 6,235 6,455 821 13,511 10,754

Total 41,822 4,67,640 36,381 18,330 3,501 58,212 4,09,418

Unclassified Demand • • 2,512 1,234 195 3,941

Unclassified Refund . • • • • 2,113 1,392 256 3,761

Pure refunds .. .• • 1,083 2,181 409 •• 16 425

Source:—Income*Tax Revenue Statistics, Andhra Pradesh, 1958-59. 181

XV PUBLIC FINANCE

TABLE 113

Classification of Tax payble for the Financial Year 1958-59 on income from Dividends, Securities AND Property according to thE Range of Total Income A ll Classes of Assessees.

{Rs. in Thousands).

No. of assessees Income assessed r A. Total income. Dividends Securities Property Dividends Securities Property

(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7)

Below 3,000 . 1 9 6 1 5 8 §,001 5,000 . 323 187 4,247 254 120 1,993 5,001 10,000 . 855 471 8,856 858 389 5,414 10,001 15,000 . 521 274 3,472 714 289 3,011 15,001 20,000 . 306 228 1,515 534 315 1,853 20,001 50,000 . 488 335 1,692 1,601 679 2,896 50,001 1,00,000 . 96 77 167 902 366 686 1,00,001 2,00,000 . 34 47 41 1,61j 513 899 2,00,001 5,00,000 . 12 16 8 886 547 487 Over 5,00,000 . 2 13 4 108 3,289 287

Total . . 2,638 1,657 20,008 7,473 6,512 17,534

Unclassified .. •. 708 319 • • 1,000 866 ■ •

Range of Total Income Income-tax Super-tax k ( A. Dividends Securities Property Dividends Securities Property

(1) (8) (9) (10) (11) (12) (13)

Below 3,000 4 2 4 2 3,001 5,000 . 2 10 21 1 7 5,001 10,000 . 31 21 120 1 9 10,001 15,000 . 47 18 167 9 3 1 15,001 20,000 . 39 40 124 20,001 50,000 . 173 144 354 44 55 ■ 7-7- 50,001 1,00,000 . 122 88 135 120 58 115 1,00,001 2,00,000 . 110 87 63 159 134 88 2,00,001 5,00,000 . 18 254 19 24 254 25 Over 5,00,000 . 695 1,476 275 970 2,039 495

Total . . 1,237 2,137 1,280 1,327 2,557 810

Unclassified 109 146 • • ..

Source :— Income for Revenue Statistics .Andhra Pradesh 1958. 182

XV PUBLIC FINANCE

TABLE

P r in cipal H eads of R ev en u e :

Tax r— ■ ■ " , ^ Share from the Central Sales Tax Tax R eceipts including X Year f .. T Q Tl^ I Tobacco Income Estate Excise Taxes on Revenue Duties Stamps Tax Duty Duty Railway (Net of State and Duty Fares Irrigation Excise on sale of Receipts) Motor Spirits* S.C.T. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9

1956-57 (A) 387.30 15.99 131.47 . . 751.52 272.71 706.34 264.8a

1957-58 (A) 593.01 17.53 352.89 42.62 860.89 633.05 1028.05 272.20

1958-59 (A) 615.79 18.59 596.74 96.51 10,10.11 6,59.42 926.78 251.34

TABLE

P rin cipal H eads of R even ue t {Percentage of Revenue

Tax ( A Share from the Central Sales T ax T a x R eceipts including A ( \ Land T obacco Year Income Estate Excise Taxes on Revenue State Duties Stamps Tax Duty Duty Railway (Net of Excise and Duty Fares Irrigation on sale of Receipts) Motor Spirits 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9

1956-57 (A) 10.0 0.4 3.4 .. 19.5 7.0 18.3 6.8

1957-58 (A) 9.5 0.3 5.7 0.7 13.8 10.2 16.5 4.4

1958-59 (A) 9.1 0.3 8.8 1.4 15.0 9.8 , 13.7 3.7

Source :—Budget Estimates 1958-59. 183

XV PUBLIC FINANCE

114,

A n d h r a P r a d e s h , 1956-57 t o 1958-59 {Rupees in lakhs)

R e c e ip t s N o n -T a x R e c e ip t s A f 1

Hagisfcra- Taxes on Others* Grants Interest Commer­ Others® Total tioa Vehicles from cial Centref Enter- prisesj

10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17

47.15 200.95 6 3 .3 4 2 0 0 .0 7 92.48 302.82 4 0 6 .8 5 3 ,8 4 3 .8 2

.57.69 234.66 7 0 . JO 708.38 131.77 6 3 7 .4 0 5 8 7 .5 3 6 ,2 3 2 .6 3

69.05 257.65 1 0 0 .9 3 729.66 139.61 3 7 1 .3 2 9 0 8 .7 1 6 ,7 5 2 .2 3

115

Andhra Pradesh, 19 56-5 7 t o 19 58-5 9 Jrom each Source)

R e c e ip t s N o n -T a x R e c e ip t s A f 1

Grants Interest Commer­ from cial T o t a l Registra­ Taxes on Others C-ntre t Enter­ OthersJ tion Vehicles prises!

10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17

1 .2 5 .1 1 .6 5 .1 2 .4 7 .7 1 1 .5 100

0 , 9 3 .8 1 .1 11.4 2.1 10.2 9 . 4 100

1 .0 3 . 8 1.5 10.8 2.1 5.5 1 3 .5 100

^Represents other Tax Revenues under various items such as Entertainment Tax, Betting Tax, Noa- Commercial Taxes relating to Irrigation, Navigation, Embankment and Navigation works and others. -f- Represents Grant-in-aid from Central Government, Miscellaneous adjustments between Central and State Governments, Extraordinary receipts and grants for community Development Projects, National Exten­ sion Service and Local Development Works. Represents receipts from Irrigation (net), Electricity Schemes (net). Forest, Industries and Supplies, Stationary and Printing and Road Transport Schemes. (ojRepresents Non-Tax Revenues received from various Departments and other miscellaneous receipts. A = Accounts. 184

XV PUBLIC FINANCE

TABLE 116

Land Revenue, Demawd and Collection : by Districts, 1958-59 (Rs. in Thousands)

D k m an d Co l l e c t io n B a l a n c e Sri. District ------I------—» t------No. Current Arrears Current Arrears Current Arrears 1 2 3 54 6 7 8

Andhra Region. 1. Anantapur.. 2,369 571 1,352 205 1,017 366 2. Chittoor .. 3,703 2,701 2,798 1055 905 1,646 3. Cuddapah .. 3,345 354 2,792 283 553 71 4. East Godavari 13,478 3,897 10,633 2,520 2,845 1,377 6. Guntur .. 1,411 4,765 10,206 3,522 3,905 1,243 6. Krishna .. 12,433 3,220 11,207 2,402 1,226 817 7. Kurnool . . 7,717 1,625 4,776 1,437 2,940 187 8. Nellore . . 6,800 6,500 3,743 3,393 3,057 3,108 9. Srikakiilam 5,406 3,113 1,617 1,287 3,780 1,826 10, Visakhapatnam 3,901 2,447 2,491 1,029 14,110 1,417 11. West Godavari 12,003 4,423 8,992 3,755 3,011 669

Total 85,284 33,615 60,606 20,888 24,658 1,2,727

Telangana Region.* 12. Adilabad .. .. . 2,415 546 2,264 124 151 421 13. Hyderabad f .. . 1,972 5,544 1,768 645 ' 204 4,899 14. Karimnagar .. . 5,297 574 5,175 548 122 26 15. Khammam .. . 2,436 1,075 2,115 582 321 493 16. Mahbubnagar .. . 4,742 3,418 4,623 674 119 2,745 17. Medak .. .. . 4,980 2,861 4,667 387 313 2,474 18. Nalgonda .. .. . 3,711 1,225 3,661 359 49 866 19. Nizamabad .. . 6,256 1,534 5,674 1,048 582 486 20. Warangal .. .. . 4,343 613 4,258 321 85 292

Total .. . 36,152 17,390 34,206 4,688 1,946 13,702

Total Andhra Pradesh . 1,21,416 51,005 94,812 25,576 26,604 25,429

Source:— Board Of Revenue, Andhra Pradesh. 185

XV PUBLIC FINANCE

TABLE 117

P r i n c i p a l H e a d s o f E x p e n d i t u r e , 1956-57 t o 1958-59 {Rs. in lakhs )

Sri. Accounts Accounts Accounts No. Particulars 1956-57 1957-58 1958-59

1 2 3 4 5

1. Non-Development Expenditure .. .. 1,398.57 2,046.70 1,981.15

Direct Demands on Revenue * .. .. 258.53 338.52 360.34

Security Services ** . . .. • • 933.03 1,132.97 1,212.49

Debt Services t . . .. (—)56.26 42.46 — 118.74

Miscellaneous . . .. • • 263.27 532.75 527.06

3. Development Expenditure .. 2,402.75 8,464.23 4,360.80

Social Services J .. .. 936.09 1,461.30 1,722.47

Economic Development .. • • 1,466.66 2,002.93 2,638.33

Total Expenditure on Revenue Account 3,801.32 5,510.92 6,341.97

Revenue Receipt .. .. 38,43.82 6,232.63 6,752.23

Deficit on Revenue Account .. •• -f 42.50 +721.71 +410.26

Source Budget Estimates, 1957-58 and 1958-59. * Represents direct demands of expenses in connection with the Collection of Tax. ** Represents General Administration, Administration of Justice, Jails, Convict Settlements and Police t Represents payment of interest and appropriation for reduction of debt (Interest payable by different Commercial Departments e.g. Irrigation, Electricity schemes etc., is calculated on the basis of the outlay incurred on them, and is transferred to the respective departments and charged as expendi­ ture and the remainder is taken under the Major Head ‘Interest’). ti" Miscellaneous includes expsnditure on Superannuation Allowances and Pensions, Stationery and Printing and other Miscellaneous items which include Compensation to Jagirdars in case of Telangana t Social Services include Education, Medical and Public Health. Economic Development includes Irrigation, Agriculture, Veterinary, Co-operation, Industries and Supplies, Scientific Departments, Miscellaneous Departments, Civil Works, Electricity Scheme, Forest, Community Projects and National Extension Services.

1 9 4 0 — 2 4 186

XV PUBLIC FINANCE TABLE

Demand C ollection Balance Statem ent under A.P.G.S.T. A c t 1957

TAX

D e m a n d A Circle Arrears Current A 1958-59 1959-60 1958-59 1959-60

(4) (1) (2) (3) (5) • Siikakulam .. 3,66,039 4,04,195 22,66,921 27,39,738 Visakhapatnam .. 9,49,519 10,59,661 61,97,590 72,25,166 East Godavari, North 5,53,029 9,45,150 54,21,329 56,68,180 East Godavari, South 8,70,176 7,19,520 39,26,562 35,27,115 West Godavari, North 7,67,448 14,21,954 42,98,321 47,08,465 West Godavari, South 7,42,423 11,58,775 48,09,387 60,47,784 Krishna East .. 3,77,946 7,32,901 36,26,994 44,57,825 Krishna West I .. 4,91,709 8,87,764 50,15,192 54,65,460 Krishna West II .. 4,32,856 5,01,626 32,56,191 37,57,598 Tenali . . • • 11,88,041 14,03,017 49,44,964 58,64,480 Guntur .. .. 14,51,616 14,68,278 60,92,721 54,59,165 Nellore .. .. 4,45,820 5,53,210 29,39,621 38,25,810 Anantapur .. 3,95,112 4,57,776 31,28,407 30,31,731 Chittoor .. .. 2,25,190 3,24,112 20,30,047 21,31,847 Cuddapah .. 3,17,983 3,23,748 19,27,572 19,23,071 Kurnool .. .. 14,67,782 4,01,685 47,14,194 28,66,010 Adoni ...... 5,89,964 . . 30,95,388 Nizamabad .. 10,88,461 10,93,498 27,49,781 35,28,228 1,66,579 — 99,489 Karimnagar 3,67,867 6,20,500 14,59,728 16,23,844 72,248 1,64,621 —2,644 — 80,571 Warangal 4,82,062 8,78,133 22,29,963 28,05,670 — 2,00,274 — 34,204 Suryapet 8,42,642 11,44,268 18,27,579 26,18,364 — 2,38,070 2,44,853 27,918 Hyderabad I 10,02,663 12,74,614 10,73,179 16,53,890 — 5,65,806 — 20,640 Hyderabad II 8,72,718 16,16,195 39,65,413 49,95,089 Hyderabad III 11,19,320 17,32,334 45,97,017 66,52,625 Hyderabad IV 9,82,156 11,60,394 60,65,149 1,02,05,589 Mahboobnagar 3,37,712 4,12,123 11,71,210 15,25,813 Central Circle 13,71,653 17,731

Grand Total 1,76,38,290 2,45,57,648 8,97,35,038 10,74,20,676

*3,10,318 *13,42,133 2,644 2,52,822

* Eliminations. 1940—24 * 187 XV PUBLIC FINANCE

118

FOE THE YEAK 1959-60 WITH THE CORRESPONDING FIGURES OF PREVIOUS YEAR

Co llection B a l a n c e ------A,------^ -- Arrears Current Arrears Current ------A------A______^__ --- ^ __ 1958-59 1959-60 1 9 5 8 - 5 9 1 9 5 9 -6 0 1 9 5 8 -5 9 1 9 5 9 -6 0 1 9 5 8 -5 9 1 9 5 9 -6 0

(10) (1 2 ) (1 3 ) (6) ( 7 ) (8) (9 ) (1 1 )

1,90,373 3,88,711 4 ,2 5 ,5 3 6 1 ,4 0 ,5 0 6 2 ,1 3 ,8 2 2 1 8 ,7 8 ,2 1 0 2 3 ,1 4 ,2 0 2 2 ,2 5 ,5 3 3 8 ,8 0 ,9 0 6 6 ,1 4 ,0 4 5 3 ,5 7 ,4 8 2 2 ,0 0 ,5 7 5 1 ,7 8 ,7 5 5 5 5 ,8 3 ,5 4 5 6 8 ,6 7 ,6 8 4 7 ,4 8 ,9 4 4 6 ,6 1 ,0 4 7 7 ,2 3 ,8 8 9 4 ,6 3 ,6 9 8 1 ,9 5 ,0 4 2 2 ,8 4 ,1 0 3 4 6 ,9 7 ,4 4 0 5 2 ,1 4 ,4 8 2 3 ,5 7 ,9 8 7 4 ,4 3 ,3 2 0 5 ,1 5 ,7 1 8 5 ,0 5 ,4 5 3 1 ,4 8 ,8 0 8 1 ,7 6 ,2 0 0 3 4 ,1 0 ,8 4 4 3 0 ,2 1 ,6 6 2 2 ,2 1 ,3 6 8 1 2 ,7 7 ,7 2 3 8 ,9 9 ,5 5 2 6 ,8 9 ,7 7 3 1 .0 5 .8 8 9 1 ,4 4 ,2 3 1 3 3 ,9 8 ,7 6 9 4 0 ,1 8 ,6 9 2 6 ,6 1 ,5 5 9 1 0 ,1 6 ,7 0 7 5,78,579 13,20,920 1 ,1 0 ,3 2 7 1 ,4 2 ,0 6 6 4 2 ,3 0 ,8 0 8 4 7 ,2 5 ,8 6 4 6 ,3 2 ,0 9 6 6 ,5 5 ,8 6 9 5 ,6 3 ,2 3 8 6 ,0 3 ,5 1 4 4 ,3 7 ,1 0 7 1 ,2 2 ;0 7 7 1 ,6 9 ,6 6 2 3 0 ,2 3 ,4 8 0 4 0 ,2 0 ,7 1 8 5 ,2 3 ,0 7 7 6 ,3 5 ,8 4 0 6 ,7 0 ,9 9 8 1 ,8 8 ,8 9 5 3 ,6 4 ,6 8 7 4 3 ,7 9 ,3 5 2 4 7 ,9 4 ,4 6 2 2 ,0 4 ,8 1 4 3 ,3 0 ,0 3 6 3,73,775 5,26,760 1 .4 7 .8 8 9 1 ,6 5 ,5 9 0 2 8 ,8 2 ,4 1 6 3 2 ,3 0 ,8 3 8 2 ,8 4 ,9 6 7 1 1 ,5 3 ,7 2 1 6 ,6 6 ,9 7 0 6 ,3 9 ,2 5 6 2 ,8 2 ,3 3 4 2 ,4 9 ,2 9 6 4 2 ,7 7 ,9 9 4 5 2 ,2 5 ,2 2 4 9 ,0 5 ,7 0 7 7 ,6 9 ,9 1 7 1 1 ,7 2 ,6 3 6 14,01,124 8,60,814 6 ,8 1 ,6 9 9 2 ,4 9 ,5 4 0 4 6 ,9 1 ,5 9 7 4 5 ,9 8 ,3 5 1 2 ,5 6 ,3 8 4 3 ,0 8 ,3 2 7 3,79,957 6,29,299 1 ,8 9 ,4 3 0 2 ,4 4 ,8 8 3 2 5 ,5 9 ,6 7 0 3 1 ,9 6 ,5 1 1 2 ,2 0 ,9 5 3 2 ,1 6 ,4 9 3 3,57,469 3,33,406 1 ,7 4 ,1 5 9 2 ,4 1 ,2 8 3 2 7 ,7 0 ,9 3 8 2 6 ,9 8 ,3 2 5 5 9 ,1 3 8 1 ,1 1 ,2 4 2 3,51,953 2,72,796 1 ,6 6 ,0 5 2 2 ,1 2 ,8 7 0 1 6 ,7 8 ,0 9 4 1 8 ,5 9 ,0 5 1 1 ,5 9 ,8 9 9 1 ,7 3 ,1 6 5 3,97,194 1,74,899 1 ,5 8 ,0 8 4 1 ,5 0 ,5 8 3 1 5 ,3 0 ,3 7 8 1 7 ,4 8 ,1 7 2 1 2 ,3 4 ,2 0 4 3,00,561 5,81,005 5 ,4 2 ,0 2 6 2 ,3 3 ,5 1 0 1 ,0 1 ,1 2 4 4 1 ,3 3 ,1 8 9 2 3 ,2 3 ,9 8 4 5 ,5 5 ,0 4 0 1 ,7 2 ,0 7 2 2 5 ,4 0 ,3 4 8 4 ,1 7 ,8 9 2 .. 7 ,4 0 ,6 7 3 6 ,2 2 ,6 1 1 5 ,9 4 ,1 2 6 8 ,8 2 ,8 8 6 3 ,4 7 ,7 8 8 3 ,0 4 ,3 0 8 2 1 ,5 5 ,6 5 3 2 5 ,4 5 ,8 5 3

1 ,7 9 ,3 4 3 3 ,4 8 ,3 2 7 3,98,664 4,10,063 1 ,1 6 ,2 7 6 1 ,0 7 ,5 5 2 1 0 ,5 8 ,4 2 0 1 1 ,8 3 ,2 1 0

3 ,7 7 ;4 6 6 4,39,438 5,26,627 4,65,869 1 ,0 4 ,5 9 6 2 ,3 8 ,4 2 1 1 7 ,0 3 ,3 3 6 2 3 ,1 5 ,5 9 7

4 ,9 5 ,6 2 7 6 ,3 0 ,2 6 9 4 ,6 2 ,2 9 4 5 ,7 3 ,0 8 4 1 ,0 8 ,9 4 5 2 ,6 9 ,1 4 6 1 3 ,6 5 ,2 8 5 2 0 ,1 7 ,3 6 2

8 ,8 8 ,9 3 1 4 ,2 9 ,9 1 0 3,29,682 6,17,662 1 ,1 3 ,7 3 2 2 ,7 8 ,8 9 8 7 ,4 3 ,4 9 7 1 0 ,1 5 ,5 8 8

7 ,3 3 ,4 1 3 1 0 ,7 7 ,4 0 9 11,80,540 13,32,888 1 ,3 9 ,3 0 5 5 ,3 8 ,7 8 6 2 7 ,8 4 ,8 7 3 3 6 ,6 2 ,2 5 1 4 5 ,8 3 ,0 3 2 8 ,1 7 ,4 5 6 1 0 ,9 1 ,6 5 4 13,13,986 20,69,593 3 ,0 1 ,8 6 4 6 ,4 0 ,5 8 0 3 2 ,8 3 ,0 3 1 9 1 ,5 4 ,2 9 1 8 ,1 9 ,0 3 4 4,81,873 4,77,172 10,51,298 1 ,6 3 ,1 2 2 6 ,7 9 ,1 2 1 5 5 ,8 7 ,9 7 7 1 2 ,9 0 ,9 6 9 2 ,3 1 ,5 9 8 3 ,1 9 ,2 3 4 2,41,459 2,34,844 1 ,0 6 ,1 1 4 9 2 ,8 8 9 9 ,2 9 ,7 5 1 1 3 ,5 0 ,3 1 2 . . . • 2 1 ,3 4 1 1 7 ,7 3 1

47,45,092 66,77,811 7,47,38,547 9,01,34,454 1,25,82,880 1,65,37,704 1,49,93,847 1,70,33,400 188

XV PUBLIC FINANCE

TABLE 119

Expenditure on Security Sertices, 1956-57 t o 1958*59 (Rupees in lakhs)

Sri. ' Accounts Accounts Accounts No. Particulars 1956-57 1957-58 1958-59

1 2 3 4 5

1, General Administration ...... 446.95 .75.58 505.45

2. Administration of Justice .. .. 76.87 104.42 108.19

3. Jails and Convict Settlements .. .. 33.52 38.46 50.89

4.Police ...... 375.69 514.51 547.96

Total .. ~ 933.03 11, 2.97 12,12.49

TABLE 120

Expenditure on Social Services, 1956-57 to 1958-5© {Rupees in lakhs.)

Sri. Accounts Accounts Accounts No. Particulars 1956-57 1957-58 1958-59

1 2 3 4 5

1. Education ...... 672.31 10,36.92 1,256.47

2. Medical ...... 185.17 2,95.88 349.24

3. Public Health ...... 78.61 125.50 116.76

Total .. 9,36.09 1,461.30 1,722.47

Source Budget Estimates, 1957-58 and 1958-59. 189

XV PUBLIC FINANCE

TABLE 121

E xpenditure on E conomic D evelopment, 1956-57 to 1958-59 {Rupees in lakhs.)

Sri. Accounts Accounts Accounts No. Particulars 1956-57 1957-58 1958-59

1 2

1. Irrigation ...... 288.15 335.06 453.04

2. Agriculture .. .. ,. 104.96 174 .52 211.30

3. Veterinary ...... 44.64 66.31 90.82

4. Cb-operation .. .. 58.32 36.86 138.58

5. Industries and Supplies .. 91.12 91.13 136.16

6. Scientific Departments .. .. 1.04 2.95 3.14

7. Miscellaneous Departments .. 180.87 271.16 334.80

8. Civil Works ...... 266.05 361.25 S42.03

9. Electricity Schemes .. .. 188.59 289.67 324.86

10. Community Projects and National Extension Services etc. .. .. 191.01 292.56 311.16

11. Forest 51.91' 81.46 92.43

Total 1,466.66 2,002.93 2,638.32

Source :— Budget Estimates, 1958-59. 190

XV PUBLIC FINANCE

TABLE 122

E x p en DiTU E on Ca p ita l Outlays outside the R even ue A ccount, 1956-57 to 1958-59 {Rupees in lakhs.]

Accounts Accounts Accounts Sri. Particulars 1956-57 1957-58 1958-59 No. 1 2 3 4 5

Development Outlay 1. Multipurpose River Schemes .. .. 394.97 770.40 870.06

2. Irrigation Schemes . . 499.53 407.33 486.20

3. Electricity Schemes ...... 912.16 798.15 578.60

4. Civil Works outside Revenue Account .. 164.25 249.08 345.11

5. Other Development Outlay * .. .. 128.00 229.98 280.89

Total Development Outlay 2,098.9 f 2,454.94 2,560.86

6. Non-Development Outlay t .. .. 24.71 72. VO (—)89.69

Total .. 2,123.62 2,527.64 2,471.17

Source.—Budget Estimates, l;;58-59. * Includes outlay on schemes regarding improvement of Public Health, Agricultiiral Improvement Industrial Development, Road Transport Schemes and Other State W or& on Capital Account like Housing Schemes. t Represents payments of commuted value of Pensions and Capital outlay on Schemes of State Trading and payment of Compensation to Land Holders on the abolition of Zamindari system. 191

XV PUBLIC FINANCE

TABLE 123

D istrict wise sales in sm all savings securities, 1956-57 to 1958-59

SI. No. Name of the District.’ 1956-57 1957-58 1958-59 1 2 3 4 5

Rs. Rs. R?. 1. Anantapur...... 2,20,935 16,49,970 19,14,095

2. Chittoor ...... 3,61,905 25,85,810 22,13,750

S. Cuddapah .. • • • • • • 3,39,745 27,33,965 29,74,902

4. East Godavari ...... 8,48,820 27,18,405 61,25,,295

5. Guntur ...... 8,61,065 42,32,855 48,55,383

6. Krishna ...... 11,76,965 46,01,755 48,60,090

7. Kurnool ...... 3,58,715 36,31,755 14,29,925

8. Nellore ...... 2,26,100 20,78,625 28,86,210

9. Srikakulam ...... 3,15,755 21,07,015 16,31,630

10. West Godavari ...... 7,03,580 82,07,960 15,95,050

11. Visakhapatnam ...... 16,55,950 31,35,275 36,02,065

12. Hyderabad . . . . 23,35,920* 44,94,180* 49,82,210

13. Medak .. ,. . . . . • • • • 6,82,528

14. Mahbubnagar (from 1-10-1956 to 31-3-1957) 7,085 13,59,800 15,78,480

15. Nizamabad ...... \ 2,40,275 26,15,835 23,66,330 16. Adilabad ...... J

17. Nalgonda ...... • . 46,635 11,68,640 13,48,005

18. Warangal ...... ► 2,72,790 30,30,985 33,30,380 ...... 19, Khammam - ■

20. Karimnagar ...... 1,99,385 22,72,120 23,58,875 Total Andhra Pradesh 1,01,71,625 5,26,20,050 5,07,35,206

Source:— Regional National Savings Officer, Andhra Pradesh, Hyderabad. ■ ;__(1) The District mse details shown above are approximate figures received from Head Post Offices and Public Debt Office. (2) They do not include Post Office Savings Bank Deposits, and hence the difference between tke totals shown here and those in the previous table. * Includes Medak and Mahbubnagar districts figures. 192

XV PUBLIC FINANCE

TABLE 124

Small Savings Schemes : Gross and Net Collections Andhka Pradesh— 1956-57 t o 1958-59

Items 1956-57 1957-58 1958-59 (1) (2) (3) (4)

Rs. Rs. Rs. 1. National Plan Savings Certificates

{a) Gross .. . . • • 94,38,000 5,00,07,000 5,14,00,165 (i) Net ,. .. • • * - 38,54,000 4,14,99,000 4,06,13,750 2. 10-Year Treasury Savings Certificates

(a) Gross . . . . • • 10,57,000 48,62,000 39,63,400 (b) Net .. .. •• •• 8,19,000 47,00,000 37,08,600 8. 15-Year Annuity Certificates

(a) Gross . . . . • • 63,000 1,77,000 3,08,175 (6) Net ,. .. * • •• 46,000 1,55,000 2,69,643 4. Total.

(a) Gross . . . . • • 1,05,58,000 5,50,46,000 5,56,71,740 {b. Net . . .. •• •• 47,19,000 4,63,54,000 4,45,91,993 5. Post Office Savings Bank

(ai Gross . . . . • • • • 7,48,85,000 7,08,09,000 7,71,92.333 (b) Net « « - 43,89,000 (— ) 21,69,000 14,69,183 6. Cumulative. Time Deposits

( f l i Gross .. .. • • , , * , 45,643 (b) Net • .. . . • • • • •• •• 45,643 7. Grand Total

(a) Gross . . ... • • 8,54,43,000 12,58,55,000 13,29,09,716 (6) Net . . .. •• • • 91,08,000 4,41,85,000 4,61,06,769

8. Dis-lnvesiment ,. • • 87,000 55,000 N.A

9. Net Total .. • • • • 90,21,000 4,41,30,000 • •

N. A = N ot available 193 XVI JOINTSTOCK COMPANIE'S TABLE 125

J o i n t S t o c k C o m p a n i e s a t W o r k a s o n 3 1 s t M a r c h 1 9 5 5 t o 3 1 s t M a r c h 1 9 5 9

^ (Capital in ’000 Rupees^

Public Private Total Year No.of No. of __ -A- Cos. Autho- Subs- Paid up Cos. Autho- Subs- Paid up Cos. Atitho- Subs- Paid up rised cribei rised scribed rised eribed

(1) (2) (3) ( 4 ) (5) (6) (7) (8) (9) (10) (11) (121 (13)

1954-55 215 53,67,73 18,83,89 17,10,10 355 9,03,30 2,99,96 2,40,36 570 62,71,03 21,83,85 19,50,46

1955-56 210 51,92,61 19,62,06 18,05,42 377 9,74,65 3,21,94 2,70,22 587 61,67,26 22,84,00 20,75,64

1956-57 208 53,72,00 21,12,19 19,83,39 365 10,05,96 3,27,08 2,82,27 573 63,77,96 24,39,27 22,65,66

1957-58 195 53,54,11 19,83,76 18,96,20 338 9,70,77 3,40,14 2,90,51 533 O.",,24,88 23,23,90 21,86,71

1958-59 164 51,94,85 18,67,53 18,00,88 284 9,03,01 3,35,41 2,89,72 448 60,97,86 22,02,94 20,90,6fl

Source.— Registrar of Companies, Andhra Pradesh.

TABLE 1 2 6

J o i n S t o c k C o m p a n i e s l i q u i d a t e d d u r i n g t h e p e r i o d 1 s t A p r i l 1 9 5 8 t o 3 1 s t M a r c h 1 9 5 9 b y T y p e s o f B u s i n e s s

(Capital in ’ 0 0 0 Rupees)

Public Private Totiial Capital Capital Capita] Classitacation. No. of 1 No of _ . XTrt __ _ K Cos. Autho­ Subs­ Paid up Cos. Autho­ Subs­ Paid up Cos. Autho­ Subs­ Paid up rised cribed rised cribed rised cribed

((1) (2) (3) (4) (3) (6) (7) (8) (9) (10) (11) (12) (13)

0 ......

1 . .. •• •• •• 1 1,00 57 57 1 1,00 57 5T

2 . 3 57,85 14,92 10,01 1 4,80 4,80 4,80 4 62,65 19,72 14,81

3 . 1 21,43 10,.33 9,91 • • • • 1 21,43 10,38 9,91

4 . 3 15,57 8,90 8,-32 1 4,00 88 88 4 19,57 9,78 9,20

5 . 3 14,50 2,03 1,66 •• •. •. 3 1,450 2,03 1,66

a . 6 57,30 22,50 22,15 8 38,87 5,58 5,56 14 96,23 28,08 27,71

7 . .. •• •• •• • • • • •. .. . .

8 . .. •• • • • • •......

9 . 2 4,00 60 47 •• 2 4,00 60 47

Total . 18 1,70,71 59,33 52,52 11 48,67 11,83 11,81 29 2,19,38 71,16

Source.—Registrar of Companies, Andhra Pradesh.

NOTE :— For details of classifications of 0 to 9 vide page 1 9 4 uiider Table 1 2 7 . 194 XVI. JOINT STOCK COMPANIES TABLd

JoNT S t o c k C o m p a n ie s a t W ork as oh

P u b l ic C o m p a n ie s Classification 1957-58 1958-59

Capital Capital Numiber ,------^ Number o f c(os. Authorised Subscribed Paid up of cos. Authorised Subscribed Paid 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9

0 8 18,50 4,03 3,53 8 18,50 4,63 3,53( 1 4 1,85,71 1,26,56 1,26,26 3 1,00,00 69,72 69,4tS 2 47 23,17,95 10,06,89 9,88,27 43 23,69,95 10,10,97 10,02,6€l 8 23 6,80,59 1,79,88 1,70,90 20 7,50,09 1,45,18 1,44,0^ 4 27 12,95,11 4,07,27 3,91,22 22 12,77,82 4,14,52 3,99,33 6 ■ 15 2,04,94 51,11 49,11 10 1,85,74 51,81 47,4C( C 58 5,93,08 • 1,91,07 1,50,27 50 4,50,27 1,60,51 1,25,0^ 7 3 10,29 2,98 2,96 2 9,29 2,88 2,87 8 1 5,00 42 10 . . . . 9 9 42,34 9,35 7,58 6 33,34 7,31 6,47

Total .. 195 53,54,11 19,83,76 18,96,20 164 51,94,85 18,67,53 18,00,8«

iVo/e.—The Classificatiion is as under :

0 : Agriculture and Allied activities. 1 : joining and Quarrying. 2 ; Processing aind Manufacture food stuffs, Leather and Products thereof. 3 : Processing aind Manufacture-Retails, Chemicals and Products thereof, 4 : Processing aind Manufacture Not elsewhere classified. 5 : Constructioin and utilities. 6 ; Commerce (Trade and Finace). 7 ; Transport, Communication & Storage. 8 : Community and Business Services. 9 : Personal anid other services.

The same classific;ation is used for all tables on .Joint Stock Companies. 195

XVI JOINT STOCK COMPANIES

1 2 7

M a k ch 1958 AND 1959 by Types of Business (Capital in 000 Rs.)

P rivate Companies

1957-58 1958-59 —A. Capital Capital . of 1 i>0. Ul t lanies Authorised Subscribed Paid up Companies Authorised Subscribed Paid up 10I 11 12 13 14 15 16 17

5 12,00 1,02 41 6 11,80 2,13 98 20 97,60 40,17 38,01 20 98,20 45,20 39,64 21 1,05,63 57,61 55,00 22 1,03,13 48,71 44,77 32 87,66 38,37 32,54 31 92,15 40,28 35,00 17 37,39 13,39 13,15 16 42,69 14,23 12,79 22 96,95 17,72 13,51 19 92,85 17,32 14,86 167 3,62,07 1,01,65 78,59 128 3,22,72 99,86 79,18 21 64,38 33,47 29,84 17 48,88 31,98 28,47 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 32 1,07,08 36,73 29,45 24 90, .58 35,69 34,02

338 9,70,77 3,40,14 2,90,51 284 9,03,01 3,35,41 2,89,72

t a b l e 127— (Contd.)

J oint Stock Companies at W okkvas ox March 1958 and 19.39 b y T ytes of B usiness

A ll Companies -----A------1957-58 1958-59 ------( ( Capital Capital ------( A Classifi­ No. of Authorised Subcribed Paid up No. of Authorised Sub­ Paid up cation Companies Companies scribed 1 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25

0 13 30,50 5,65 3,94 14 30,3i0 6,76 4,51 1 24 2,8-,31 1,66,73 1,64,27 23 1,98,2:0 1,14,92 1,09,06 2 68 2i,23,58 10,64,50 10,43,27 65 24,73,0i8 10,59,68 10,47,43 3 55 7,86,25 2,18,25 2,09,44 51 8,42,2:4 1,85,46 1,79,04 4 44 13,32,50 4,20,66 4,04,37 38 13,20,51 4,28,75 4,12,14 5 37 3,01,89 71,83 62,62 29 2,78,5'9 69,13 62,35 6 225 9,55,75 2,93,32 2,28.86 178 7,72.8:4 2,60,37 * 2,04,23 7 24 74,67 36,45 32,80 19 58,17 34,86 31,3^1. 8 2 5,01 43 11 I 1 1 I 9 41 1,49,42 46,08 37,03 30 1,23,92 43,00 40,49

Total 533 63,24,88 23,23,90 21,86,71 448 66,97,8!6 22,02,94 20,90,60

Source.— Registrar of Companies, Andtira Pradesh. 196

XVII CO-OPERATION

TABLE 128

. N u m b e r M e m b e r s h i p a n d Capital of A ll Societies, in Andhra Pradesh 1950-51 to 1958-59......

Rupees in thousands

All types of societies

A Y e a r No. of Societies ( > M e m b e rsh ip Paid-up Siiare Capital W orking Capital

(1) <2) (3 ) (4) (5)

1950-51 . . 15,790 16,97,038 61,269 2,01,646

1951-52 .. 17,152 18,35,852 59,175 . 2,86,473

1952-53 .. 17,275 19,90,424 63,673 3,78,828

1953-54 .. 17,423 20,35,357 64,873 4,15,663

1954-55 . . 18,043 20,58,953 65,687 4,18,337

1955-56 .. 18,444 20,78,709 73,310 - 5,44,799

1956-57 .. 18,999 23,68,306 93,426 6,80,432

1957-58 .. 20,317 25,67,418 1,14,479 8,08,997

1958-59 .. 21,937 27,81,808 1,41,701 9,55,935 197

XVII CO-OPERATION

TABLE 129

W orking of a ll Co-operative Societies ix Andhra Pradesh (District-wise) as on 30-6-1959 , ...... (Amount in Rs.)

Name of the District No. of societies No. of members Paid up Share Working Capital capital

(1) (2) (3 ) (4) (5 )

1. Anantapur 826 1,03,525 86,94,279 3,44,74,553

2. Chittoor 888 1,17,659 1,05,39,419 9,78,59,444

3. Cuddapah 811 63,658 . 28,79,176 1,72,23,587

East Godavari 1,590 3,43,299 1,21,77,885 8,53,87,675

5. West Godavari 814 2,28,596 1,20,46,338 7,83,60,355

6. Guntur 1,417 1,79,011 83,95,578 5,41,25,127

7. Krishna 1,436 2,48,966 1,91,33,722 22,35,61,683

8. Kurnool 894 1,12,539 ' 47,88,872 2,90,20,143

9. Nellore 1,208 1,08,313 56,71,202 4,28,47,483

10. Visakhapatnam 602 ' 2,02,862 1,43,87,226 7,56,15,715

11. Srikakulam 1,235 1,54,676 68,90,501 2,82,16,090

Total Andhra 11,711 18,73,104 10,56,04,195 76,66,91,855

12. Hyderabad 1,065 1,10771 ^ 1,44,50,951 8,23,39,920

13. Warangal ' 859 91,991 24,20,383 13,91,969

14. Khammam 457 29,808 11,23,519 65,91,298

15. Adilabad 913 61,469 11,82,257 54,08,590

16.. Karimnagar 1.238 1,33,263 28,89,278 1,39,22,392

17. Nizamabad 1,054 1,55,491 36,72,947 1,40,56,827

18.. Medak 1.238 97,345 26,25,511 1,36,19,465

19.. Mahboobnagar 1,191 97,678 28,30,336 1,54,98,278

20. Nalgonda 1,266 1,20,415 36,14,272 1,97,70,206

Total Teiangana 9,292 8,97,331 3,47,09,454 18,43,98,944

Grand Total Andhra Pradesh 21,000* 27,68,435* 14,03,13,649* 95,10,90,799*

* Excludes Industrial Co-operatives for which District-wise data is not available. 198

XVII CO-OPERATION

TABLE 130

S t a t e C o - o p e r a t i v e B a n k s Amount; Rupees in thousands.

No. of Statutory L oan^ Of which Bad Year Banks. Share reserve & Deposits Loans Working Advanced ,------—*‘------, overdue and capital funds capital Recovered Out- doubtful standing

(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) («) (7) (8) («) (10) (11) (12)

1950-51 1 720 1,039 7,917 2,817 12,493 30,260 31,231 7,510 48 69

1951-52 1 980 1,084 8,001 1,741 11,912 19,949 20,081 6,778 1,230 67

1932-53 1 989 1,072 0,888 1,457 10,400 5,508 6,079 5,607 1,346 83

1953-51 2 2,302 - 3,535 9,921 29,900 -15,718 1,13,907 . . 77,896 41,018 2,774 152

1954-55 2 2,001 3,703 10,853 25,470 48,687 1,16,.542 1,28,003 39,303 2,446 276.

1955-50 . 2 3,499 4,153 21,999 50,007 80,318 1,70,012 1,41,099 65,270 2,138 793

1956-57 2 3,363 4,320 19,457 72,080 99,826 2,43,900 2,24,192 84,938 2,245 811

1957-58 2 7,037 4,051 21,534 98,885 1,32,107 1,39,638 1,11,088 1,13,300 2,154 781

1958-59 2 11,072 5,203 23,627 1,24,514 1,65,016 2,03,708 2,34,051 1,42,963 3,240 781

iVofe— (1) The figures in respect of years 1950-51 to 1952-53 relate to the transactions of the Hyderabad Co-operative Apex Bank, Ltd., Hyderabad. Tlie Andhra State was formed on 1-10-1953 and the transactions of tlie Andhra State Co-operative Bank was added up from tlie year 1953-.54 and lience tlie sudden increase in figures during the year 1953-54 which compared witli the figures for the year 1952-53.

(2) The transactions under “ overdraft” were not included in column Nos. (8) and (9) but the debit balances were included under outstandings.

(3) Tlte difference in the Demand, Collection and Balance Tinder lo-ans is due to trifiiication of the Hyderabad Co-operative Apex Bank, Hyderabad consequent on tlie ve-organisation of the State. 199

XVII CO OPERATION

TABLE 131

Central Co-opesative Banks,

Amount: Rupees in thousands

No. of Share Statutory Working Loans Year Banks Capital and resepve Deposits Loans Capital Ad- --___ funds vances Re- Out- Overdue covered standing

(1) (2) (3 ) (4) ( 5 ) (6) ' (7 ) (8) (9 ) (10) (11)

1950-51 .. 29 6,655 4,754 87,829 30,698 79,936 ]L,01,351 89,788 65,872 5,369

1951-52 .. 29 7,280 5,202 41,558 88,865 87,705 81,156 75,784 64,567 14,220

1952-53 .. 29 7,754 6,07® 41,69S 29,914 85,433 92,861 91,290 68,279 13,835

1953-54 .. 28 8,808 6,481 42,*»0 32,669 90,018 80,676 74,516 69,634 11,836

1954-55 .. 27 8,791 7,243 47,1*5 29,304 92,493 77,762 78,747 67,695 13,184

1955-56 .. 26 10,345 7,635 56,062 54,991 1,29,033 1,.44,890 1,12,335 1,00,392 10,181 1 1956-57 .. 25 13,326 8,483 58,348 78,550 1,58,707 1,89,789 1,55,920 1,30,017 10,846

1957-58 .. 26 18,323 9,307 55,976 1,07,859 1,91,465 2,18,256 1,03,003 1,57,165 13,705

1958-59 26 25,776 10,423 56,268 1,84,034 2,26,426 2,51,042 2,18,0«6 1,90,141 17,475 2 0 0

XVII CO-OPERATION

TABLE 132

Primary Agricultural Credit and Multi-purpose Co-operative Societies

State : Andhra Pradesh. Amount: Rupees in tliousands

No. of societies Member- Share Working Loans Credit Operation. Loans Year ,------Total ship in Capital Deposits Capital ad- ,------—, overdue Limited Un- OOO’s vanced Loans Loans limited recover- out- ed standing

(1) (2 ) (3 ) (4) (5) (6 ) (7) (8) (9) (10) (11) (12)

1950-51 58 7,798 7,856 513 8,078 1,914 52,641 28,649 25,111 31,017 11,854

1951-52 64 8,519 8,583 580 8,688 2,097 58,082 29,205 26,474 31,290 12,864

1952-53 66 9,008 9,075 699 10,391 1,925 64,550 38,548 25,150 45,131 14,834

1953-54 74 9,199 9,273 705 10,734 2,050 68,451 36,965 38,065 54,375 16,428

1954^55 94 9,835 9,929 737 11,278 2,872 70,910 42,871 40,329 53,100 15.206

1955-56 117 10,149 10,260 807 14,151 4,133 87,568 63,470 46,235 68,336 14,169

1956-57 307 9,383 9,690 870 18,097 5,616 1,19,029 86,453 60,474 98,406 18,194

1957-58 444 10,237 10,681 973 25,185 7,011 1,60,627 1,15,119 72,534 1,,40,991 20,661

1958-59 582 10,720 11,302 1,115 29,616 7,794 1,90,816 1,42,960 1,08,865 1,55,939 27,446

1959-60 595 11,982 12,527 1,262 36,386 8,135 2,32,510 1,74,997 1,40,198 1,91,100 27,572

N o te,— The decline in the number of societies in the year 1956-57 when compared with the fiigures for 1955-56 was due to formation of large-sized societies by merger of small sized societies. 201

XVII CO OPERATION

T A I J L E 1 3 3

P r o g r e s s o f P r i m a r y A gricultukal C r e d i t S o c i e t i e s i n A n d h r a P k a d e s h 1 9 5 8 -5 9 b y D i s t r i c t s

SI. - Name of the Districts No. of No. o f Paid up share Deposits W orking Loan No. Societies members Capital (Amounts in Capital Advanced Rupees)

(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7)

1. Srikakulam .. 994 90,193 14,38,317 37,321 91..59.710 59,56,404

2. Visakhapatnara 341 96,738 31,34,169 2,07,893 1,74,92,022 1,55,40,260

3. East Godavari 627 1,44,972 30,21,763 20,18,420 2,36,35,630 1,87,73,617

4. West Godavari 357 1,34,275 47,40,469 27,87,912 3,20,98,611 2,80,68,446

5. Krishna . 660 1,22,132 31,05,386 5,11,385 2,37,06,066 2,01,03,183

0. tGuntur . 705 72,549 17,84,291 3,10,414 1,20,38,190 81,26,630

7. Mellore . 827 58,595 19,55,723 8,75,742 1,28,09,643 1,03,19,434

8. Chittoor 648 57,114 11,98,490 2}07,307 49,16,616 20,58,229

9. Cudd«pah 577 80,700 9,09,097 69,464 40.00.548 13,77,881

10. Anantapur 558 49,388 16,79,803 3,39,219 77,13^636 47,80,598

11. Kuriiool . 584 68,026 16,71,528 2,57,356 70,78,014 42,72,004 Total Andlira 6,884 9,24,682 2,46,38,620 76,22,433 15,47,08,688 12,05,77,386

12. Mahbubnagar . 731 25,715 5,78,597 4,832 53,74,992 41,05,014

13. Medak . . 041 23,737 8,04,444 39,043 51,91,938 25,03,882

14. Hyderabad . . .. . 431 13,942 4,25,487 7,210 26,87,748 21,83,601

15. ■'VVarangal . . 405 19,925 4,07,548 21,774 47,10,598 17,10,525

10. Kliammam . . 270 13,400 3,57,310 5,684 22,27,143 15,45,528

17. Karimnagai . . .. . 529 20,295 5,14,029 13,966 37,43,812 23,09,717

18. INizamabad . . .. . 426 23,084 0,19,939 22,411 38,23,379 29,40,410

19. Adilabad .. .. . 375 14,911 3,13,417 22.274 17,77,836 7.02,751 • 20. Nalgonda . . 004 34,992 8,90,273 33,235 65,70,017 43.81,994

Total Telangana . 4,418 1,90,061 49,77,044 1,72,426 3,61,08,063 2,23,83,422

Total Andhra Pradesh . 11,302 11,14,743 2,90,15,070 77,94,859 19,08,16,751 14,29,00,70!

1940—26 202

XVII CO-OPERATION

TABLE 133 (Oondd.)

Progress of Primary Agbicultukal Credit Societies 1958-59

L o an s Sri. f No. District Recovered Outstandings overdues 1 8 9 10

Andhra Region 1. Srikakulam . . 47,44,786 74,77,305 20,78,225 2. Visakhapatnam . . 1,30,87,572 1,45,28,444 15,48,717 .‘5. East Godavari .. 1,53,24,188 1,96,95,518 24,08,381 4. West Godavari . . 2,31,77,874 2,68,71,065 25,00,577 5. Krishna . . 1,66,65,219 1,94,66,942 23,41,979 6. Guntur . . 59,03,966 1,00,29,697 20,52,052 7. Nellore _ . . 69,93,287 1,12,24.841 18,07,625 8. Chittoor . . 24,77,942 39,89,892 10,09,679 9. Cuddapah . . 13,44,614 83,60,842 17,97,254 10. Anantapur . . 29,89,771 66,98,669 12,42,433 n . Kurnool . . 32,22,863 60,41,285 9,41,037

Total 958,82,082 12,93,84,500 1,97,28,159

Telangana Region 12. Mahbubnagar . . 26,83,575 43,76,532 12,87,053 13. Medak . . 16,85,244 37,95,990 10,91,094 14. Hyderabad .. 9,51,117 25,05,094 17,96,799 15. Warangal .. 8,07,253 23,91,192 7,75,123 16. Kkammam . . 9,05,422 ’ 16,68,259 2,68,934 17. Karimnagar . . 9,83,844 25,11,492 4,21,098 18. Nizamabad . . 21,09,211 30,03,858 3,44,141 19. Adilabad . . 3,16,925 11,63,707 3,98,947 20. Nalgonda .. 25,38,596 51,39,806 13,34,436

Total. 1,29,82,687 2,65,54,925 77,17,627

Total Andhra Pradesh .. 10,88,64,769 15,59,39,425 2,74,4^^786

-9 R * 203

XVII CO-OPERATION

TABLE 134

Co-operative Central Land M ortgage Banks

State : Andhra Pradesh Amounts in thousands of Rupees.

No.of No. of members Paid-up Working Deben- Loans Loans Loans Loans Bad X societies ad­ 1recoverea ' ZXT Fa out­ overdue. and Indi­ Banks Capital out­ vanced standing doubt- viduals standing fal loans *

m (2) (3) (4) (3) (6) (7) (8) (9) (10) (11) (12)

1950-51 ...... ■......

1951-52 . . .. •• • • • • • • • • • • • • • •

1952-53 .. 1 • • 23 3 3 ■ • • • •. •. . .

1953-54 . . 2 71 83 1,401 38,165 33,094 4,543 1,716 27,697 - 1

1954-55 . . 2 184 83 1,504 43,323 37,884 5,092 2,225 30,568 4 * 1955-56 .. 2 174 94 1,676 48,.S53 41,516 6,446 2,833 34,209 •«

1956-57 .. 2 ■ - 77 1,844 54,038 40,326 7,775 3,390 38,631

1957-58 .. 2 77 3,566 61,061 50,183 7,918 3,355 43,194 • •

1958-59 .. 2 • • 84 3,795 69,477 59,068 9,442 3,698 58,938 17

Source;— Registrar o f Co-operative Societies, Andhra Pradesh. 204

XVII CO-OPERATION

TABLE 13,5

P rimary L and Mortgage B anks in A ndhra Pradesh 1950-51 to 1958-59 Amount, Rupees in thousand;

No. of No.

(1) (2) (3) • (4) (5) (6) (7) (8) (9)

1950-51 . . 50 51,281 1,157 16,163 3,074 1,148 19,694 35

1951-52 .. 56 65,309 1,551 20,772 3,488 1,503 21,679 83

1952-53 . . 58 68,839 1,609 26,661 4,666 1,555 24,790 146

1953-54 .. 63 82,S30 2,171 30,362 4,955 1,935 27,810 184

1954-55 .. 66 94,389 2,419 34,010 5,119 2,191 30,838 201

1955-56 . . 66 1,00,497 2,674 37,320 6,156 2,711 34,283 253

1956-57 .. 69 1,14,115 3,074 42,631 7,468 2,970 38,781 121

1957-58 . . 79 1,23,T78 3,419 47,507 8,569 3,9*5 45,061 193

1958-59 . . 86 1,45,371 3,946 53,831 8,631 4,258 49,434 378 205

XVIII JUDICIAL

TABLE 180

N um ber of I nstitutions, d isposals a n d pe n d en cies of th e O r ig in a l S uits Sm all Cau se s Su it s , R egu lar A ppeals Civ il Miscellaneous A ppeals (E xe cu tion P etitions) and I nsolvency P etitio n s in A ndiirapradesh for th e y e a r 1958-59

In.jtitutions Disposals Peudaneies

1. Original suits .. ..., 28,413 28,588 209,89

2. small cause suits •. 39,142 39,254 9,187

8. Appeals .. • • 8,62i 7,118 5,772

4. Mis. Appeals • • 1,954 1,584 1,176

5. Execution Petitions:- •. ; • • ■ 59,048 57,806 22,757

6. Insolvency Petitions • • 984 953 626

7. sessions cases. • • • • 624 650 155

8. Crl. A p p ea l:-.. • • •• 6,224 6,254 557

9, Crl.Revisions. .. • • • • 1,076 1,017 210

TABLE 137

N u m b er of ju d ic ia l D ivisions an d N u m ber of Officers e x e r c is in g A ppellate or O r ig in a l jurisdiction , 1958-59

Civ il Cr im in a l

Other Judges Magistrats Judges of the Chief Court District ,------Number of Sessions Other ------of Justice Judges sub- Jlunsifs Sessions Judges Judges Muasif- Ilnd Class Judges Divisions & Addi. (Asst. Magistrates Mag;s- Sessions Sessions on 1st trates Judges Judges) Class

(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8) (9)

18. Permanent High Court Judges 37 42 154 20 32 42 112 113

8 Additional

Souret!—■ Registrar of High Court, Andnra Pradesh. 206

XVIII JUDICIAL

TABLE

N u m b e r a n d D e s c r i p t i o n o f R e g i s t e r e d D o c u m e n t s a n d

Number N umber of re- ,------Year gistra- I m m ovable tion ,------o ffices Sales Mortgage Leases Gifts. Miscella- Total neous number of CO m pul- soTy re­ gistra­ tions. (1) (2) (3) (4 ) (5) (6) (7) (8)

1954-55 237 2,73,845 66,025 7,822 34,689 17,973 4,00,354

1955-56 242 3,16,320 78,684 8,048 37,999 21,081 4,62,182

1 9 5 6 -5 7 243 8,68,752 92,209 8,063 41,980 21,615 5,32,569

1957-58 224 3,93,960 1,12,997 6,922 64,221 28,463 6,06,56a

1958-59 246 3,55,200 1,31,269 6,184 43,345 19,520 -5,55,518

TABLE

N u m ber a n d D iscription of R eg istered D ocuments an d

Aggregate value of transferred

Year Sales Mortgages Leases Gifts Miscella­ Total of neous all com­ pulsory registra- tionf=

(1) (16) (17) (18) (19) (20) (21 )

1954-55 2,434.93 747.32 43.16 442.01 729.74 4,397.16

1955-56 2,761.31 933.88 45.21 499.59 1,030.57 5,270.51

1956-57 3,344.30 1,083.50 52.57 675.46 896.57 6,052.40

1957-58 3,645.00 1,781.20 49.71 1,243.60 2,616.56 9,380.07

1958-59 3,449.50 1,587.99 50.44 515.21 771.63 6,374.7^^

Source.—Inspector-General of Registration and Stamps, Andhra Pradesh, Hyderabad. *Includes Hyderabad State as a whole. 207

XVIII JUDICIAL 188

VATI.UE OF P r o p e r t y transferred in" 1954-55 to 1958-59

(Value in lakhs of Rs.)

OF H e g ist e k e d D ocuments A ffecting

P kopf-r t y M ovable P roperty ______A.______Wills Grand Total Total number Total No. of Money bonds Others Total 0)f optional compulsory riegistra- & optional taons registrations

9 10 11 12 13 14 15

3,176 4,03,530 600 5,940 6,540 5,245 4,15,315

3,723 4,65,855 3,498 4,573 8,071 5,641 4,79,567

4,070 5,36,639 1,964 7,840 9,304 5,966 5,51,909

3,113 6,09,676 1,208 6,908 8,116 6,326 6,24,118

2,949 5,58,567 1,240 6,626 7,866 5,647 5,72,080

138.—(Concld.)

V ailue of p r o p e r t y transferred in 1954-55 to 1958-59.— (ConcW.)

Property by registered documents. Effecting immovable property. Total of Optional compulsory Money Others Total Wills Grand Total Refunds Expen- registra- and bonds Total receipts diture Itions optional registrations (22) ' (23) (24) (25) (26) (27) (28) (29) (30) (31)

43.67 4,440.88 18.93 57.71 71.64 • • 4,512.47 36. 67 0.04 16.93

25.62 5,296.13 58.71 39.19 97.90 • • 5,394.03 42.96 0.03 19.61

43.03 6,095.48 57.42 84.00 141.42 • • 6,236.85 47. 72 .. 18.83

25.78 9,861.85 41.93 70.64 112.57 •• 9,474.42 ' 41.78 .. 16.50

26.68 6,401.46 45.37 533.53 578.90 • • 6,980.36 55.91 • • 19.02 2 0 8

XVIII JUDICIAL TABLE

N u t m b e r a n d D e s c k t p t i o n o f R e g i s t e r e d D o c u m e n t s a n d

N umbek of

District Number Immovable Property of Regis- ,------— ——------tration Sales Mortgages Leases Gifts Miscel- Total ofiices laneous number of compulsory Registrations 6 7 8

Andhra Region 1. Anantapur .. .. 15 20,349 8,657 183 2,278 1,206 32,673

2. Chittoor .. . . 14 34,878 9,898 319 2,418 1,393 48,906

3. Cuddapah .. . . 14 20,9'07 4,173 184 2,370 886 28,520

4. East Godavari . . 21 35,4.99 12,742 1,266 7,044 2,057 58,608

5. Gutitur .. .. 33 47,169 7,469 1,426 7,526 2,328 68,918

6. Krishna .. . . 20 42,640 6,520 474 5,398 1,812 56,844

7.. Kurjiool .. . . 23 27,630 7,120 482 3,255 1,316 39,803

8. Nellore .. . . 18 22,300 3,455 392 2,905 1,222 30,274

9. Srikaknlam . . 16 33,759 4,446 160 2,119 890 14,374

10. Visakliapatnam . .. 9 22,70(7 4,457 111 1,936 558 29,769

11. West Godavari . . 17 86,131 9,214 812 5,973 1,859 53,989

Total Andhra Region .. 200 3,43,969 78,151 5,809 43,222 18,627 4,89,678

Telangana Region 12. Adilabad .. .. 4 4,481 1,667 5 4 49 2,206

13. Hyderabad .. r, 9 6,5187 6,539 300 28 581 13,185

14. Karimnagar .. . 5 630 5,550 9 9 7 6,205

15. Khammam .. . . 3 339 2,776 17 14 20 3,166

16. Mahbubnagar . . 8 719 10,396 6 19 38 11,178

17. Medak .. .. 4 614 5,762 4 8 17 6,405

18.. Nalgonda .. .. 6 472 9,985 10 16 63 10,546

19. Nizamabad .. '. . 3 78!9 5,804 5 6 80 6,684

20. Warangal .. .. 4 70'0 5,539 19 19 138 6415

Total Telangana Region 46 11,331 53,118 373 123 993 65,940

Total Andhra Pradesh .. 246 3,55,300 1,31,269 6,184 43,345 19,520 5,55,618 209

XVIII JUDICIAL i o 9 .

VALUE OF P r o p e r t y T r a n s f e r r e d b y D i s t r i c t s , 1 9 5 8 -5 9 (Value in lakhs of r n p e e s ).

R egistrations E f f e c t i n g A > Movable Property

Total No. of Total No. of Money Bonds Others Total Wills Grand total optional Compulsory Registration optional registrations 9 1 0 11 12 1 3 1 4 15

2 4 9 3 2 ,9 2 2 9 2 4 1 4 5 0 6 3 3 5 3 3 ,7 6 3

3 7 1 4 9 ,2 7 7 1 8 7 5 8 9 7 7 6 4 7 8 5 0 ,5 3 1

5 2 1 2 9 ,0 4 1 121 3 7 6 4 9 7 2 1 8 2 9 ,7 5 6

2 8 4 5 8 ,8 9 2 2 2 1 6 2 4 8 4 5 6 3 6 (30,373

4 4 5 6 9 ,3 6 3 2 5 7 7 3 7 9 8 7 9 4 7 0 ,9 5 5

10 1 5 6 ,9 4 5 2 3 5 0 9 5 3 2 3 9 9 5 7 ,8 7 6

4 2 6 4 0 ,2 2 9 4 6 4 2 9 8 7 6 2 2 8 0 41 ,271

7 8 3 0 ,3 5 2 •• 3 0 5 3 0 5 4 3 3 3 1 ,0 9 0

8 8 4 1 ,4 6 2 8 6 2 8 4 8 7 0 5 4 0 4 2 ,3 7 2

64 29,833 15 490 5 0 5 7 2 7 3 1 ,0 6 5

1 5 2 5 4 ,1 4 1 5 4 8 5 4 9 0 4 7 0 5 5 1 ,1 0 1

2 ,7 7 ^ 4 ,9 2 ,4 5 7 1 ,2 3 9 5 ,1 4 7 6 ,3 8 6 5 ,3 1 0 5 ,0 4 ,1 5 3

2 ,2 0 6 • • 4 6 4 6 1 2 2 ,2 6 4

31 1 3 ,1 6 6 • • 7 5 7 7 5 7 62 1 3 ,9 8 5

6 4 6 ,2 6 9 1 9 2 9 3 3 9 6 ,i0 1

• • 3 ,1 6 6 6 9 6 9 4 0 3 ,2 7 5

19 1 1 ,1 9 7 • m 1 0 2 1 0 2 51 1 1 ,3 5 0

3 2 6 ,4 3 7 • • 7 9 7 9 31 6 ,5 4 7

1 0 ,5 4 6 • • 1 0 2 1 0 2 6 3 io ,:ii

2 4 6 ,7 0 8 1 2 2 1 2 2 1 4 6 ,8 4 4

• • 6 ,4 1 5 1 1 0 1 1 0 2 5 6 ,5 5 0

1 7 0 6 6 ,1 1 0 1 1 ,4 7 9 1 ,4 8 0 3 3 7 6 7 ,9 2 7

2,949 5,58,567 1 ,2 4 0 0 ,0 2 6 7 ,8 6 6 5 ,6 4 7 5 ,7 2 ,0 8 0

9 4 .0 — 2 7 210

XVIII JUDICIAL TA3L E

N u m b e e a n d D e s c r ip t io n o f R e g i s t e r e d D o c u m e n t s a n d V a l u e o f

Aggregate value of A c~ Effecting Immovable property , A., c Districts Sales Mortgage.s Leases Gifts Miscella- Total No. Total No. Total No. neous of all com- of optional of com­ pulsory registra- pulsory registra- tions and tions optional registra­ tions. 1 l(i 17 18 19 20 21 22 23

Andhra Region 1. Anantapur .. 180.23 82.74 0.91 18.09 37.27 269.24 2.47 271.71 2. Chittoor .. 146.93 7.3.49 0.68 15.71 40.52 277.33 2.70 280.03 3. Cuddapah .. 80.94 31.21 0.73 12.81 19.35 145.04 2.57 147.61 4. East Godavari 464.00 168.41 6.84 85.25 130.62 850.12 8.24 853.36 5. Guntur .. 609.30 124.02 11.12 104.71 152.05 1,001.20 7.13 1,008.33 6. Krishna .. 608.60 104.03 4.79 81.76 86.80 885.98 1.36 887.34 7. Kurnool .. 150.60 87.87 1.28 26.05 38.33 304.04 2.50 806.54 8. Nellore . . 210.69 77.36 5.78 37.59 48.56 374.98 0.46 375.44 9. Srikakulam .. 111.93 41.85 0.99 15.67 24.84 195.28 0.65 195.93 10. Visakhapatnam 144.67 87.94 1.03 18.09 42.68 294.41 1.60 296.01 11. West Godavari 529.99 134.12 9.62 95.74 74.79 844.26 1.41 845.67

Total Andhra Region 3,187.88 1,007.95 43.77 511.47 690.81 5,441.88 26.09 5,467.97

Telangana Region

12. Adilabad .. 8.57 14.59 0.05 0.02 6.69 29.92 . , 29.92 13. Hyderabad 179.25 118.33 5.60 1.79 36.20 341.17 0.49 341.67 14. Karimnagar 8.72 50.18 0.06 0.17 0.16 59.29 0 05 59.34 15. Khammam 8.05 19.38 0.41 0.30 1.51 29.55 . , 29.65 16. Mahbubnagar 10.90 158.31 0.02 0.34 1.68 171.25 0.01 171.26 17. Medak .. 8.21 52.21 0.01 0.12 0.11 60.66 0.02 60.68 18. Nalgonda .. 7.57 56.71 0.07 0.34 1.82 66.51 . . 66.51 19. Nizamabad . . 15.93 72.10 0.11 0.09 23.96 112.19 0.02 112.20 20. Warangal .. 14.43 38.23 0.84 0.57 8.69 62.26 • • 62.26

Total Telangana Region 261.63 580.04 6.67 3.74 80.82 932.90 0.59 938.49

Total Andhra Pradesh 3,449.51 1587.99 50.44 515.21 771.63 6,374.78 26.68 6,401.48

Source:— Inspector-General of Registration, Andhra Pradesh, Hyderabad.

1940—27* 2 1 1

XVIII JUDICIAL

139— (Concld.)

Property Transferred by districts 1958-59— (Concld.)

Property in lakhs of rupees Transferred by Registered documents

Movable Propert\^ r Money Others Total Wills Grand Total Refu- Expendi­ Bonds Total reeeipts nds ture

.

24 25 26 27 28 , 29 30 31

7.26 4.22 11.48 283.19 2.42 .. 1.16 8.67 454.24 462.91 742.94 3.13 .. 1.30 1.99 2.45 4.44 152.05 1.61 .. 1.00 8.20 8.98 17.18 870.34 7.72 .. 2.02 0.18 5.45 5.60 1,013.93 8.55 .. 2.58 0.26 4.57 4.83 892.17 7.95 .. 1.87 17.52 3.30 20.82 327.86 2.73 .. 1.46 , , 3.06 3.06 378.50 3.49 .. 1.22 0.77 4.92 5.69 201.62 2.53 .. 1.08 0.37 4.38 4.75 300.7G 7.75 .. 1.07 0.11 4.02 4.13 849.80 7.71 .. 1.80

45.as .. 499.54 544.89 ■ • 6,012.86 50.59 .. 16.56

0.08 0.08 30.00 0.19 .. 0.15 28.43 28.43 370.10 3.29 .. 0.73 0.04 0.45 0.49 .. 59.83 0.22 .. 0.19

0.27 0.27 . . 29.92 0.17 .. 0.34

, , 1.69 1.69 . . 172.95 0.24 .. 0.30

1.03 1.03 .. 61.71 0.21 .. 0.14

1.13 1.13 .. 67.64 0.21 .. 0.19

. . 0.26 0.26 •. 112.46 0.44 .. 0.32 • • 0.63 0.63 • • 62.89 0.35 .. 0.10

0.04 33.97 34.01 • • 967.50 5.32 .. 2.46

45.37 533.53 578.90 • ■ 6,980.36 55.91 .. 19.02 2 1 2

XIX POLICE AND CRIME

TABLE No. 140

Ge n e r a l ?^ vnagement of P olice F orce 1956-59

T o tal Sanction ed Strength ( A. ■ ■ Sri. Year Ordinary Reserved No. 1 A ^ A > Officers Men Ofiicers Men 1 2 3 4 5 6

1. 1956 .. 1,836 27,353 335 12,680

2. 1957 .. 1,812 25,842 379 12,742

3. 1958 .*. 2,423 37,480 N.A. N.A.

4. 1959* .. 1,999 25,285 171 7,675

Source.— Inspector-General of Police, Aadhra Pradesh.

N. A =N ot available

♦Includes 544 officers and 5152 men itnder ordinary and 35 officers and 1,568 men under Reserved of the units (1) I ’G.s OffKe (2) D.I.Gs Office (3) R.P. Dislrict, Vijaywada (4) R.P. District Sec.’bad (5) City police (6) P.T. Organisa1i

XIX POLICE AND CRIME

TABLE No. 141

General Management OT- P olice F orce by D istricts, 1959

T otal Sanctioned Strength .. . A. ! > Sri. District Ordinary Reserved . A. . A No. ( ( OfTicers Men Officers Men 1 2 3 4 5 6

Andhra Region

1. Anantapur . . ., 98 1,165 7 352 2. Chittoor ...... 73 1,096 8 399 3. Cuddapah ...... 91 1,137 7 341 4. East Godavari .. .. 92 1,404 10 319 5. Guntur ...... 120 1,752 11 445 6. Krishna .. ,. .. 82 1,275 12 481 7. Kurnool ...... 126 1,627 7 284 8. Nellore ...... 98 1,182 7 279 9. Srikakulam .. .. 74 974 6 278 10, Visakhapatnam .. .. 74 926 8 420 11. West Godavari .. .. 65 955 7 241

Total .. 993 13,493 90 3,839

Telengana Region 12. Adilabad ...... 44 540 5 234 13. Hyderabad ...... 49 755 6 298 14. Karimnagar ...... 48 647 5 242 15. Khammam ...... 51 783 5 226 16. Mahabubnagar .. .. G1 927 5 248 17. Medak ...... 52 715 5 254 18. Nalgonda ...... 60 911 5 250 19. Nizamabad ...... 37 575 5 260 ‘20. Warangal ...... 60 787 5 256

Total .. 462 6,640 46 2,268

Total Andhra Pradesh .. 1,455* 20,133* 136=" 6,107*

Sourtce.—Inspector-General of Police. *EICcludes date-wliicii are shown in the foot noi e under table 140. 214

XIX POLICE AND GRIME

TABLE No. 142

M ajor Crimes R epor te d , 1955 to 1959

Sri. Year Murder Dacoity Robbery House Theft Infanti- Other Total No. breaking cide offences crimes

1 6 8

*1955 ,, 79'3 144 259 6,994 12,475 18 N.A. 20,683

1956 . . 774 151 269 7,821 14,715 42 13,671 37,443

1957 . • 955 130 231 7,158 15,566 31 14,539 3S,610

1958 . • 898 91 189 6,684 14,182 15 3,58,754 3,80,813

1959 • • 812 68 165 6,263 18,990 15 12,483 34,296

Source.—Inspector-General of Police, Andhra Pradesh. 215 XIX POLICE AND GRIME

TABLE No. 143

Ma jo r Crimes R epokted : b y D istricts, 1959

Sri. District Murder Dacoity Robbery House Theft Infanti- Other Total No breaking cide offences 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10

Andhra Region 1.Anantapur .. .. 51 2 3 317 580 608 1,511 2. Chittoor .. .. 46 3 7 376 778 784 1,994 3. Cuddapah .. .. 64 2 1 193 438 668 1,336 4. East Godavari .. .. 51 1 3 428 1,012 576 2,071 5. Guntur .. .. 76 1 7 754 1,677 1,359 3,874 6. Krishna .. .. 38 . . 4 456 1,032 882 2,412 7. Kurnool .. .. 87 7 13 338 686 974 2,105 8, Nellore .. .. 35 .. 4 295 618 633 1,585 9. Srikakulam .. .. 31 6 11 354 737 688 1,830 10. Visakhapatnam .. 45 r 12 221 769 560 1,609 11. West Godavari .. 46 1 4 448 751 57S 1,828 12. Crimes detected in Haileys ...... 7 980 49 1,036 (Vigaoawda)

Total .. 570 24 72 4,187 10,088 1 8,359 23,221

Telangana Region. 13. Adilabad .. .. 16 9 18 158 183 .. 338 722 14. Hyderabad .. .. 30 4 22 723 2,279 3 1,453 4,514 15. Karimnagar .. .. 36 2 15 150 ]60 7 453 823 16. Khammam .. .. 15 1 5 180 224 .. 455 880 17. Mahbubnagar .. 34 2 6 189 195 4 274 704 18. Medak .. .. 16 9 10 171 166 837 709 19. Nalgonda .. .. 31 4 4 192 219 .. 654 1,104 20. Nizamabad .. .. 31 13 7 132 148 . . 197 528 21. Warangal .. .. 33 .. 4 164 224 , . 445 ‘ 870 22. Crirrfg detected inrailw^s (Secttnderabad) • • • • 2 17 184 • • 18 221

. Total .. 242 44 93 2,076 3.982 14. 4,624 11,075

Total Andhra Pradesh .. 812 68 165 6,263 18,990 15 12,983 34,296

Source:—Inspector-General of Police, Andhra Pradesh. 216

XX PLANNING AND COMMUNITY DEVELOPMENT

TABLE 144 Second Five Year Plan—Original and Revised Provisions

(1956-61) . (Ituptes in lakhs}

O r i g i n a l P i .a n P r o v i s i o n R e v i s e d P i .a n P r o v i s i o n Sri. Head of Development f .A A.. No. Andhra Andhra Telangana Andlira Andhra Telangana Pradesh Pradesh

I) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8)

J. Agriculhiral Programmes .. 3,985.100 2,612.800 1,372.300 3,795.200 2,501.380 1,293.820

1 . Agrioultural Production .. .. 687.360 462.670 224.690 580.000 422.850 157.150

2 . Minor Irrigation .. .. 443.920 242.900 201.020 663.620 363.020 300.000

3. Land Developmant ,. .. 39.880 30.000 9.880 25.000 17.450 7.550

"4. Animal Husbandry .. .. 335.300 251.790 83.510 250.000 177.380 72.020

5. Dairying and IMilk Supply .. 82.(),50 .'57.700 ,24.950 44.090 26.090 18,000

C. Forests ...... 11,T.120 69.470 45.650 105.000 65.000 40.000

7. Soil Conservation .. .. 101.790 72.960 28.830 06.7.50 52 .980 13.770

8. Fisheries ...... 110.510 70.060 34.450 70.000 ,')2.500 17 500

9. Co-operation .. 417.540 285.240 132.300 391.000 270.010 120.990 10. Warehousing and Markctinf;

11. Misccllancnus ...... 111.290 19.010 92.280 60.000 8.500 51.500

12. Coininunily Dcvclo|iniout .. .. 1,539.740 1,045.000 494.740 1,539.740 1,045.000 494.740

II. Irrigation and Power . , .. 7,640.770 5,399.870 2,246.900 8,448.360 5,809.320 2,639.040

13. Multi-purpose Project .. .. 3,230.000 1,995.000 1,235.000 3,230.000 1,995.000 1,235.000

14. Irrigation (Major and Medium) .. 1,634.950 1,238.600 396.350 1,987.220 1,423.850 563.370

15. Power .. ,. .. 2,781.820 2,166.270 615.550 3,231.140 2,390.470 840.670

II I . Industries ...... 1,425.950 1,040.900 385.050 1,200.000 874.800 325.200

16. Major and Medium Industries .. 273.720 273.720 .. 1 288.720 288.720 ..

J7. Village Small Scale Industries .. 1,152.230 767.180 385.050 911.280 586.080 325.200

IV . Transport .. .. 769.290 550.420 . 218.870 600.000 410.600 189.400 Roads (including Tourism) 18. .. 769.290 550.420 218.870 600.000 410.000 189.4,00 • :^17

XX PLANNIG AND COMMUNITY DEVELOPMENT

I’ABLE 141—(Contd.) Second Five Year Plan -Original and Revised Provisions

Sri. OiiiGiNAi. P l a n P r o v i s i o n K k v i s k d P i ^a n P r o v i s i o n No. Head o f Development Andhra Andhra Telangana Andhra Andhra Telangtna Pradesh Pradesh

<1) (2) (S) { * ) ( S 'J (0) (7) (8)

F. Social Senyicf.f! 3,442. 2U;i5.9

If). Education 1,279.710 775.i80 504.230 1,000.

20. Medical 378.100 360.840 217.260 350.000 359.860 190.140

•21. Public Health ...... 522.474 l.54. 462.620 87.380

22. Honsing 316.270 190.240 32«.oy() ..550,.lt!)O 223.97(» 326.080 an. I,abour and 1\.abour Wclfari- 71.060 47.540 23.5a<» 71.060 47.540 23.520 2*. Welfivre o f Backward Classes and Sche duled Castes 200.481 152.181 48.300 200.430 1.'32.180 *8..300

25. Welfare o f Scheduled 1’rtbes 200.510 181.250 19.2W) 212^980 193.670 19.260 36. Women welfare 24.2*i0 24.260 24.260 . 24.260*

27. iSocial Welfare aO.O.'JO 30.430 13.S00 S.7..760 36.430 21.380

VI. Mineellaneouit 266.780 247.080 19.700 314.410 300.510 li.OOo 28. Development of Capital 1.V2.000 1.52.000 175.000 175,000 29. Municipal Roads and Development work and strengthening of Panchayats . 47-.i40 47.540 72.170 72.170*

30. Broadcasting .. 22.840 18.540 4'. 300 22‘.840 18.540 4.300

31, Publicity . .. .. 19.700 10.000; 9.700 19.700 10.00ft 9.700 32. Statistics .. .. 2t.700 5.700 19.000 24.700 24.700* -■

(jlr^d Tcttal. 17,536.735 11,987.061 5,549.674 17,574.410 11,992.760 5,.581.630

^urea-fc0^ j-O B a -»'-- and ‘ cs Jsidhra Pr.ade ' . 2 1 8

XX PLANING AND COMMUNITY DEVELOPMENT

TABLE 145.

B x p e n d i t u b e o n P l a n S c h e m e s o f A n d h r a P r a d e s h d u r i n g e a c h {Rupees in lakhs)

1956-57 1957-58 1958-59. -A X. Head of Development < ' ■ 111 Andhra Telangana Andhra Andlira Telangana Andlira Andhra Telangana Andhra Pradesh Pradesh Pradesh

(2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8) (9) (10) (11)

I- Agricultural Pro­ grammes. .. 214.078 93.512 307.590 346.052 159.110 505.162 446.90 279.74 226.7 »

1. Agricultural Pro­ duction .. 29.750 2.162 81.918 67.890 10.434 78.324 71.89 26.22 98.11

2. Minor Irrigation .. 24.100 31.960 56.060 29.970 40.590 70.560 70.61 76.05 146.66

8. Land Development •• •• •• ' •• •• •• •• ••

4 . Animal Husbandly ».470 0.0S9 9.520 12.150 4.030 16.780 33.53 12.32 45.85-

5. Dairying and Milk Supply . . , . , * 1.460 0.590 2.050 3.82 3.24 7.0 8

6. Forests .. 4.170 3.000 7.170 7.740 2.530 10.270 9.65 7.56 16. T1

7 . Soil Conservation .. 1.752 1.800 8.552 2.882 1.986 4.868 7.75 3.55 11.30

8. Fisheries .. 1.730 .• 1.330 5.440 0.590 6.030 9.28 3.46 12.74

9. Co-operation, Ware­ housing and Mar­ keting .. 13.050 8.800 16.850 23.590 2.180 25.770 39.39 00.43 59.83

10. Miseellaneous .. .. 1.180 1.180 •• 1.760 1.760 •• 1.91 1.91

11. Community Develop ment .. 130.450 49.560 180.010 194.930 93.820 288.750 201.04 125.50 326.54

12. Panchayats .. •• •• •• •• •• •• •• 11. Irrigalion and Power .. 1,559.931 256.588 1,816.519 1,316.888 511.138 1,828.026 1,080.56 590.84 1,677.40-

13. Multi-purpose Project .. 297.941 56.788 354.729 548.458 196.628 745.086 516.65 333.32 849.97

14. Irrigation* . . 879.730 57.710 437.440 245.180 80.570 325.750 179.29 116.55 295.84

15. Power . . 882.260 142.090 1,024.350 523.250 233.940 757.1‘JO 384.62 146.97 531.59 III. Industries .. 61.970 36.040 98.010 135.230 67.840 203.070 147.93 81.93 229.86-

16. Major and Medium Industries . . 2.790 .. 2.790 26.050 .. 26.050 30.48 .. 30.48

17. Village and Small Scale Industries .. 59.180 86.040 93.220 109.180 67.840 177.020 117.45 81.93 199.38

IV . Transport and Communications .. 18.420 12.630 31.050 47.890 14.910 62.800 69.31 44.04 113.35

18. Roads including Tourism .., 18.420 12.630 31.050 47.890 14.910 62.800 69.31 44.04 113.35

1940— 28* 219

XX PLANNING AND COMMUNITY DEVELOPMENT" TABLE 145— (Contd.)

POP THE Y ears 1956-57, 1957-58, a n d 1958-59.

1956-57 1957-58 1958-59

SI. Head of Andhra Telengana Andhra Andhra Telengana Andhra Andhra Telengana Andhra No. Development Pradesh Pradesh Pradese

<1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8) (9) (10) (11)

V. Social Services .. 241.775 54.252 296.027 297.243 130.456 427.699 423.57 256.34 679.91

1 9. Education .. 47.420 8.240 55.660 80.100 36.600 116.700 171.72 107.18 278.90

20. Medical .. 20.060 .. 20.060 46.130 25.820 71.950 60.74 56.77 117.51

21. Public Healtli .. 122.150 0.480 122.630 73.780 9.940 83.720 49.00 17.18 66.18

22. Hoxising .. 21.000 41.770 62.770 45.870 47.920 93.790 41.95 50.39 92.34

23. L,abour and Labour Welfare .. 0.070 0.070 2.310 2.920 5.230 9.43 8.24 17.67

24. Welfare of Back­ ward Classes etc. 15.550 1.910 17.460 15.270 4.860 20.130 35.63 11.74 47.37

25. Welfare of Scheduled Tribes .. 14.895 1.532 16.427 32.405 l.OGO 3-i.211 51.73 4.84 56.57

26. Women welfare .. • - • • 0.021 • • 0.097 1.42 1.4a

27 . Social Welfare .. 0.630 0.320 0.950 1.357 0.590 1.947 1.95 • • 1.95

VJ. Miscellaneous .. 16.430 0.180 16.610 90.366 1.010 91.376 61.10 3.23 64.3S

28. Development of Capital .. 16.320 16.320 81.500 . , 81.500 41.10 , , 41.10

29. Municipal Roads and Development works .. 0.200 0.200 6.740 6.740 16.59 1.87 18.46

«0. Broadcasting (pro)..(-) 0.310 • • (—)0.310 0.920 0.430 1.350 (— )0.10 0.28 0.18

81. Publicity .. 0.220 0.180 0.400 0.710 0.580 1.290 1.31 1.08 2.39

33. Statistics .. ■ ■ • • •• 0.496 •• ' 0.496 2.20 •• 2.20

Grand Total .. 2,112.604 453.202 2,565.806 2,233.669 884.464 3,118.133 2,229.43 1,262.12 3,491.55

Source— Btneau of Economics and Statistics, Andhra Pradesh ♦Includes Engineering Research Laboratory Scheme. 2 2 0

XX- p l a n n in g A^^T) COMMNUITY DEVELOPMENT

TAHIJ';

i*riVgtC.M. AemEVKMRNl-S n»nER

Itplll 1 iiiit Aciiievenieiit •Second Plan Achievements by the end Target r - ’------^ — - oi' first Plan (Revist-d) 15».j6-57 1»5r-5S l9.i8-5»

(1) (^) (;>) (t) (3) (B) (T)

Wmti iirnint Priiihitlhm ; R icc . . • • . , (100 Ton>, 3,0.50 Targets are not on :i,85.‘i a.ag.s 3,6.'>0 {jroup wise hasi.s. VThe«l •■ •■ • do. 5 4 4

Mllets. (JoTvaf aixl Hajra) • • • 1,440 (in. i,:W5 1,574 1,011

0*iiier Cereals . . . . • ■ „ Toa 784 725 819 Total C

itnd I’ ul.^es . . ■ • •• aT'i do. ‘iTJ 374

Total l<’oo

^^mmDTeiul Cropt :

Sugan-aue .. • • •. ^117 70S oiy «37 oei

Uotk)B - ■ ■ • •.000 bales 128 171 127 13S n o

Jute -• •• .000 bales

Tee ■ ■ • - ■. 000 pounds .. • ■ ..

^)i) Seed* • • ■ - •. 000 tonK t,l84 1,35» 1,1«2‘ t,109

Seed Farm* Kstablishofl .. • • Nos. func­ 70 28S tioning. tianures .0(»0 ton'< 73a. c aB2.0 Urban CoKipo-"*' ■ • • ’ ' 1S6.0 IG9..> IU9.1

Kui-h I cont>po*l • • • • •*• »» 121.0 1,130.0 iia.4. tiOS.7 795.6

GrtMtii Manures ■ - • • , ■• ff 1:0 3.2 O .i 0.4 0.6

THhei’si(t<'nW*ers) ...... =• - ■. - f,- - -iS97.3 - - - 291.8 _------118.0 117.a 187.2

Totiil Manures: • • ■ ■ • * l» 1 ,231.9 1,678.0 ri-t.s 923.8 1,133.5 I,and Reclaniatittti • • •vOOO Acres.

Area C'overrd by plant prOtecHou measure.^ ■« Not rtVrtiluble

Key Tillajfe ce)itres establisiiefi . . No. SO IS 30

C*-operatim. ^ . . SmftU si/,ed primary Agricultural S;)cictir« No. func­ l.5,(iS i n,4SI, l(i,OK» 16,701 17,«f>‘J tioning: Jleabsrship of viila«e Co-operatives . . 000 Per.ioi<> N.A. S7'.i.(l 995.0 1,317.0 Agricultural eiedit advancMl througli Co-optrative Agencics.

(t) Short teriu(iiH:ludit»jf niediuU' tttrm) "1 000 Uii. OS.331.0 a,3M 0(j-0 1.00,300.0 1,81,700.0 1,46,182.0 {ii) Long tcmi. J

Total . 63,331.0 3,59,400.0 1,00,300.0 1,31,700.0 1.4ti,132.0 XX. PLANNI^ AND CQMMUNITY DEVELOPMENT 116—(CoHtd)

iKiiicriiU sBCroas Oi' nKvKi.ofMuNT 1956-37 T<> l!(.58-5!»

...... Unit _ .\c]iievcmcut Sccond Plan __ Afhievernents i)'y the end 'fa rijef"' ____1","'. " of First Pi!i* (Keviscit) 19C6-rj7 1957-.:>H 1H38-M

(J) C-i) (») (4) (3) (fl) (7)

C

Villages covered .. ( .. . .(!0(t Xos. 4.7 5> ' «.o 18.7 14.1 Irrigatitm ; and Medium Works . (t) Irrigation Potential erftated . .(KMt acres Mki.-t «M>.2 .. aao.o

(ii) Arcjt irrij»ated Net .. . J2T.0 .^10.6 187.5 149.7 1 94.«

Vrcii irigated by Miitcr inigat ion worlis (I') SM-l.fi M.B U .5 1SS.1

■Vrea Protectf-d againsl; floods .. .. 10(1.0 . . l^imer: Insailcd capacity ...... (HX) k.w. •J8. << 284..*t IIR.O 1T7.1 m . o

i'owet generated .. ., .. Million kwh 578.4 K Not Hxed ^34.5 E »79.3 31S.5

'I'owns find villas*** RlecitriHcd .. ,. . No. TfJOlO J.U50K !»27 1381 ?769 Hoads (E)

SurfiM*d ...... Milts ■ N.A 1,021.0 103.S im .o S 7 «.«

l;nsurfact;d .. . . ■ • N.A. SiHKO 8.4 T3.4 a 4 « .i limnl TTampwl. I'assenffcr Transjtort Mileag*- .. .. Mil»<

PBSscnffer times ...... No. .... , , UctKTol Education. Institutions .. .. .

(i) Pritnary/Uasit- .. . . X». 29,060 30,762 SS.098

(it) Middle iiasic/Senior .. • • .. se»i 411 36» 446 361

(iii) High/Higl»er Secondary .. ■ ■ .. «8T 767 741 SIT 908

(i’l)) Multipurjx«(^ .. .. • ’ ;SB 64 8« 4* 47 J*upils Attending Schools in Clas.»,i: ..

(») 1 to V .. ., ■ ■ )) 43,S!>,3»4 28,01,954 *4,54,314 S3,47,40K

(if ) VI tfl V II1 .. .. - • SJ !»,08,8(n 4,13,357 .129,587 3,30,827 S.66.041

{Hi) IX to XJ .. .. ■ - 1,88.0.^! 1,95,831 S.00.47S Technicni Etiv^nUian College* ...... No. iS ti 4 4 4

Intake .. .. a,S75 as.? 643 1,0TS 222

XX PLANNING AND COMMUNITY DEVELOPMENT

TABLE 14:6—(Contd)

P h y s i c a l A chievements u n d e r ' s e l e c t e d sectob of deveiom ent. 1956-57 TO 1958-59.

Unit Achievement Seeond Plan Achievements by the end Target A ' iltem of First Plan (Revised) 1956-57 1957-58 1958-59

(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7)

Polytechnics ...... No 5 19 7 12 18

Intake ...... » 460 6,640 700 1,750 3,020 H ealth:

Hospital Beds (Add!) .. 000 N.A.N.A. N.A. 14.2 @ 0 .8

Primary Health Centres/Units . . Ko. 39 200 49 94 124

Family Planning Centres : . . No.

(i) Urban ...... N.A. 47 •• 7 20

(ii) Rural ...... ,, 1 177 •• •• 46

Housing: , Units built under ...... (*) Industrial Housing .. .. N o, 2,215 4,335 192 1,872 2,478

(i?) Low Income Group Housing ., » •• 4,472 844 2,243 3,284 {in ) Rural Housing .. .. 135 170 15 31 54

(iv) Plantation and Labour Housing. .. • • •• •• . •• ••

(l?) Slum Clearance and Sweepers Housing.. ■ • • 752 •• •• ' • •

N o t e . — ©Cumulative Achievement. *— Represents the produotion of Groundnut, Gingelly and Castor. E— F.stiTnalec. P—^Provisional 223

XX PLANNING AND COMMUNITY DEVELOPMENT

TABLE 147

Expenditure on C. D. Programme upto 3 1 s t M a rch 1 9 5 9

Second Five Y eae P la n (Figures in Lakhs)

Upto 31st March 1959.

1. Block Headquarters .. .. 270

2. Agriculture and Animal Husbandry 57

3. Irrigation .. .. 818 4 . Heclamation .. ..

5 . Health and Rural Sanitation .. 1 0 4

6. Educat ion .. .. 82

7. Social Education .. .. 53

8. Communications .. .. 111

9. Mural arts, crafts and industries 47

10. Housing

(а) Project staff .. 82 (б) Rural Housing ..

11. Miscellaneous 1. .. 4

1,078

Source. Bureau of Economics and Statistics, Andhia Pradesh. 224

XX PLANNlNXi AND COMMUNITY DEVEOPMENT r.XBLK 14S

PlIVSICAt. VCHIEVKMENTS TN C .I). F r OGKAMMK AN D S e c o n d F i v e Y e a r P l a n .

TJpto 31st March 195!>

Agriculture. units

3. Seeds distributet •• (inds)

2. Fertilizers distributed .. (mds.) 108,18,684

3. Demonstration held .. (No.) .30,21,784

4. Area brought under f'niitu .. (acres) 9,81,903

Animal Husbandry.

5. Pedigree bulls supplied .. (No.)

(>. Pedigree birds supplied .. (No.) 2,23,17ii

HeaVh and Rural Sanilatimi.

7. Drains constructed .. (yds.) 58,83,227

8. I.atrines constructed . . (No.) 1,41,228

9. Drinking water-weil’constructod .. (No.) 12,092

10. Drinki'i? w.itur-weU-renovated .. (No.) J0,««6

Rduculion- J . H. New Schools opened .. (No.) N.A.

12. Ordinary schools convrrled into basic tyfX' (No.) 4,42f>

Social Education.

13. A. L. Centres started - - (No.) 4,907

i 14. Adilts trained . . .. (No.) 3,11,919.

15. T.Inits o f people’s orgiinj^-stion developed (No.) 28,378

Communication-t.

16. Kacha roads constructed (miles) 12,.';14

17. Pacca roads con«tructed (miles) 1,680

Co-operation.

18. New Houses constructed (No.) 19,880

19. Government Expenditures; (lakhs) 498

20. Peoples contribution (lakhs) 1,078

Soutcr.—Bureau of iiconoinics and Statiptic-s, A:>dhra Pradesh. 225

XXI PRICES

TABLE 149

Consumer Price Index Numbers for W orking Classes for H yderabad City, 1955 TO 1959. {Base August 1943 to July 1944=100).

Consumption Groups ------^ General Year or month Food Fuel and Clothing Rent Miscel- Intoxi- Consumer Lighting laneous cants Price Index Number 2 3 4 5 6 7 8

1955 (Average) 147 156 102 100 222 169 149

1956 191 168 108 100 233 169 179

1957 209 183 121 100 211 169 191

1958 207 173 120 100 214 169 189

1959 222 189 120 100 219 169 199

January 1959 215 175 120 100 218 169 194

February 215 174 120 100 219 169 1C4

Maich 213 173 120 100 219 169 193

Apiril 209 173 120 100 219 169 191

May 209 174 120 100 219 169 190

June 219 175 123 100 219 169 197

July 230 193 120 100 218 169 205

August 228 205 120 100 218 169 204

September 227 206 120 100 217 169 204

October 230 206 120 100 221 169 206

November 236 206 120 100 222 169 210

December 229 206 120 100 222 169 205

Source.—Bureau of Economics and Statistics, Andhra Pradesh, Hyderabad.

1940— 29 2 2 6

XXI. PRICES

TABLE 150

Consumer P eice In dex Numbebs fob W oeking Glasses fob W aeangal T own, 1955 TO 1959. (Base -A u gu st 1948 to July 1944==100)

Consumption Gboups f General Consumer Year or Month F ood Fuel and Clothing Rent Miscel­ Intoxi­ Price Lighting laneous cants Index Number 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8

1955 Average) .. 150 139 122 100 225 320 158

1956 „ ) 192 174 124 100 222 331 190

1957 if ) • • 211 193 130 100 215 360 205

1058 if } • ' 211 176 136 100 220 342 205

19'SO ) • • 233 183 139 100 221 357 211

January 1959 .. 216 176 138 100 223 357 209

February )) • • 214 177 138 100 223 357 208

March >5 • • 215 175 138 100 223 357 208

April J J • * 215 175 138 100 223 357 208

May >> » • 225 175 139 100 221 357 215

June 5> • • 235 175 139 100 223 357 223

July >> • • 239 175 140 100 224 357 224

August 5> ♦ • 239 175 140 100 223 357 224

September >) • * 238 210 140 100 219 357 227

October >> • * 246 202 137 100 218 357 231

November >) • • 255 . 196 138 100 219 357 237

December 5J • * 257 184 138 100 218 357 237

Source :—Bureau of Economics and Statistics, .Andhra Pradesh, Hyderabad.

1 9 4 0 — 2 9 * 227

XXI. PRICES

TA B LE 151

Consum er P rice I n d e x N um bers FOR W orking Ci .asses fo r N izam abad T ow n , 1965 to 1959. {Base —August 1943 to July 1944=100)

Consum ption Groups r ______A______------, General Consumer Year or Month Food Fuel and Clothing Rent MisceJ- Intoxi- Price Lightin laneous cants Index Number 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8

19t55 (Average 145 149 177 100 180 265 15fl

19»56 ( „ 201 151 178 100 189 289 192

19t57 ( „ 213 141 185 100 202 296 201

lfl*fi8 ( 221 150 187 100 205 294 208

19>59 ( „ 241 160 188 100 208 294 222

Jainuary 1959 220 168 185 100 205 294 208

February „ 217 157 187 100 205 294 206

March „ 217 154 190 100 207 294 206

April „ 218 154 190 100 207 294 207

May „ 217 154 190 100 208 294 206

Juine ,, 232 154 190 100 209 294 216

Ju^ly „ 251 168 190 100 209 294 229

Amgust „ 248 154 190 100 208 294 225

September ,, 253 155 190 100 209 294 229

October „ 258 164 187 100 211 294 233

November „ 268 168 188 100 209 294 240

December ,, 295 178 188 100 212 294 258

Source:—Bureau of Economics and Statistics, Andhra Pradesh, Hyderabad. 228

XXI PRICES

TABLE 152

Consumer P bice I ndex N umbers of LOW PAID EMPLOYEES FOR E luru, 1955 TO 1959. {Base :— July 1935 to June 1936 = 100)

Consumption Groups . _ ( JL General Consume] Year or Month Food Fuel and Clothing Rent Miscel­ Price Lighting laneous Index Number 1 2 3 4 5 6 7

1955 (Average) . . 387 350 491 274 490 402

1956 ( „ ) .. 442 351 493 267 488 486

1957 ( „ ) . . 485 368 537 269 503 471

1958 ( „ ) . . 490 383 515 269 527 476

1959 ( „ ) .. 541 393 552 269 587 520

January 1959 . . 524 388 513 269 549 500

February „ .. 521 408 513 269 549 499

March „ . . 528 420 513 269 549 505

April „ .. 539 411 513 269 551 511

May „ .. 548 399 569 269 597 528

June ,, .. 550 399 572 269 607 531

July „ .. 546 399 571 269 607 529

August „ . . 533 393 571 269 607 520

September „ .. 541 390 571 269 607 525

October „ . . 540 390 571 269 607 524

November „ . . 554 390 571 269 607 533

December „ .. 562 390 571 269 607 538

S o u r c e Bureau of Economics and Statistics, Andhra Pradesh, Hyderabad. 229

XXI PRIC.1

TA B LE 153

C on su m er P rice I n d e x N umbers of lo w p a id em plo yees for V isakhapatnam , 1955 to 1959. {Base :—July 1935 to June 1936 = 100)

Consum ption G roups General ______A______Consumer Price Y ear or Month Food Fuel and Clothing House Miscel­ Index Lighting Rent laneous Number 1 2 3 4 5 6 7

1965 (Average 348 383 395 239 265 334

1956 ( 409 386 415 239 265 371

1957 ( „ 468 396 421 239 280 409

1958 ( „ 495 400 480 239 298 433

1959 ( „ 528 421 477 239 315 455

Januiary 1959 528 419 496 239 315 457

Febnuary „ 529 +.1 499 239 315 458

Marclh „ 524 421 479 239 315 453

ApriB „ 328 425 472 239 315 455

May „ 501 421 472 239 315 439

June „ 508 421 473 239 315 443

July „ 522 421 472 239 315 451

Auguist „ 540 421 472 239 315 462

September „ 539 421 472 239 315 461

Octolber ,, 539 421 472 239 315 461

November ,, 539 421 472 239 315 461

Deceimber ,, 539 421 472 239 315 461

S o u r c e Bureau of Economics and Statistics, Andhra Pradesh, Hyderabad.

231

XXI PRICES

TABLE 154

I n d e x N umbers of W h olesale P rices in H y d e r a b a d Cit y , 1955 to 1959. {Base :— August 1939=100)

Year or Month Food Articles Non-food General Articles Index 1 2 3 4

1955 (Average) 305 344 324

1956 (( ) 367 437 400

1957 ( „ ) 386 462 422

1958 ( „ ) 428 478 447

1959 ( „ ) 501 521 510

January 1959 455 481 467

Febriiiary 444 465 453

Marehi 466 485 475

April 456 406 474

May 484 510 496

June 505 512 508

July 515 536 525

August 519 542 530

Sept nnber 526 553 538

Octobier 529 551 539

Novemiber 546 559 552

Deceraiber 562 563 563

Source :— Bureau of Economics and Statistics, Andhra Pradesh, Hyderabad. 232

X X I PRICES TABLE

I n d e x N umbers of W holesale P rices (Base :—August.

Sugar Cereals P ulses AND Gur Oth e r

Year or Month ______Rice Wheat Jawar Gram Mung Sugar Gur Salt Onions Coarse Bansi 1st Bengal Green Re­ quality fined

2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10

1955 (Average 342 308 248 239 383 226 117 73 405

1956 ( „ 416 371 451 339 522 241 152 86 893

1957 ( „ 482 417 472 317 439 286 163 76 624

1958 ( „ 510 461 377 349 566 303 183 69 413

1959 ( „ 553 533 441 372 564 328 264 69 462

January 1959 514 582 401 506 569 309 200 63 445

February ,, 517 486 376 480 561 320 218 58 445

March ,, 523 507 8^8 466 583 320 242 65 422

April „ 493 537 384 347 594 384 241 66 282

May „ 501 480 426 352 662 330 285 67 836

June , 521 506 427 341 627 330 269 72 445

July , 544 530 438 323 521 330 275 73 370

August , 552 534 437 326 526 330 276 73 477

September , 550 543 458 329 529 330 281 74 489

October , 550 547 505 328 528 330 284 70 516

November , 560 561 498 328 529 345 295 70 568

December , 571 586 550 341 542 345 296 72 652

Source :—Bureau of Economics & Statistics, Andhra Pradesh, Hyderabad. 233

XXI PRICES 15.5

OF P b in c ip a l Commodities in H y d e r a b a d Ci t y , 1955 to 1959. 19539=100)

H id es B uilding FoioD A rticles & Ma t e r i- Oil Seeds V egetai^le O ils T extile s Skins als X Tiama- Chillies Sesa- Ground- Castor Sesa- Castor Ground- Cotton Cotton Hides Shahbad rind mum nut mum Oil nut Oil (Raw) Yarn (not Cement Oil (UnbJea- tan- ched) ned) 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22

313 234 319 472 263 407 ^304 461 379 383 407 210

405 403 565 647 517 635 532 705 479 442 432 223

319 297 640 777 670 775 655 766 461 565 455 271

464 359 626 737 590 731 560 746 447 461 497 300

1,224 414 603 840 609 756 566 845 489 464 599 279

636 368 600 775 603 800 584 755 443 442 461 280

651 355 572 766 572 700 574 443 442 510 280

924 360 598 810 588 700 574 809 461 435 518 280

919 464 580 880 613 700 545 849 467 442 574 280

11,104 491 624 923 635 850 597 898 478 448 526 280

11,300 500 611 875 624 800 564 863 467 458 542 280

I,275 516 598 915 609 750 555 851 490 468 689 280

II,281 519 601 910 617 750 555 851 490 452 667 280

1,297 521 , 609 916 615 750 555 853 513 468 683 277

1,309 526 615 875 613 750 556 852 513 468 680 277

1,361 554 615 727 610 756 559 856 548 516 696 277

1,433 514 611 706 611 762 560 858 554 532 690 276

1 9 4 0 — 3 0 234

XXI PRICES

TABLE 156

A v e r a g e Retail Prices of Rice (Desi) at Selected Centres, 1955 t o 1959 {Prices are per Seer of 80 Tdlas or 0.98 K.G.)

Cen tres

Year or Month Hyderabad Warangal Nizamabad Visakhapatnam Eluru City 1 2 3 4 5 6

Rs. nP. Rs. nP. Rs. nP. Rs. nP. Rs.nP,

1955 (Average) 0.34 0.36 0.34 0.40 0.37

1966 ( ,, ) 0.43 0.44 0.46 0.48 0.45

1957 ( „ ) 0.52 0.52 0.50 0.55 0.50

1958 ( „ ) 0.54 0.51 0.50 0.57 0.48

1059 ( „ ) 0.55 0.52 0.50 0.60 0.57

January 1959 0.56 0.46 0.44 0.60 0.56

February „ 0.56 0.44 0.44 0.59 0.56

M«u:ch „ 0.55 0.47 0.44 0.59 0.56

April „ 0.52 0.49 0.45 0.59 0.56

May ,, 0.50 0.55 0.44 0.56 0.61

June „ 0.50 0.53 0.50 0.57 0.62

July „ 0.55 0.53 0.55 0.59 0.56

August „ 0 .S6 0.55 0.56 0.62 0.56

September „ 0.56 0.55 0.55 0.62 • 0.56

October „ 0-56 0.56 0.54 0.62 0 .5 6

November „ 0.58 0.55 0.52 0 62 0 .6 3

December 0.56 0.57 0.60 0.62 0 .5 3

Seurce :—Bureau of Economics & Statistics, Andhra Pradesh, Hyderabad.

1940— 30* 235

XXI. PRICES

TABLE 157

A veragj; R etail P rices of W heat (B ansi) at Selected Centres 1955 to 1959, {Ptices are per Seer of 80 Tolas or 0.93 K.G.).

Centres Y ear or Month ( A Hyderabad City Warangal Nizamabad

1 2 3 4

Rs. nP. Rs. nP. Rs. nP.

193)5 (Average) ...... 0.44 0.46 0.36

19556 ( „ ) ...... 0.5S 0.58 0.45

195i7 ( „ ) ...... 0.61 0.61 0.49

195.8 ( „ ) .. .. 0.66 0.69 0.56

19519 ( „ ) .. .. 0.80 0.84 0.91

Janiuary 1959 .. .. 0.82 0.85 0.69

February ,, ., .. 0.81 0.88 0.69

MaE’ch „ .. .. 0.75 0.89 0.69

April „ .. .. 0.75 0.85 0.69

Majy „ .. .. 0.75 0.78 0.69

Jume „ .. .. 0.75 0.79 0.64

July „ .. . . 0 80 0.83 0.62

August „ .. .. 0.77 0.83 0.62

Sepitember „ .. .. 0.80 0.82 0.75

October „ .. 0.86 0.85 0.75

Nov/eniber ,, .. .. 0.91 0.85 0.83

Deciember „ .. .. 0.87 0.87 0.89

Source :—Bureau of Economics & Statistics, Andhra Pradesh, Hyderabad. Note.—^Tbc prices of Lai Variety of Wheat have been mentioned in the case of Nizamabad . 236

X X I PRICES

TA B LE 158

A v e r a g e R e t a i l P k i c e s o f J a w a k ( W h i t e ) a n d R a g i a t S e l e c t e d C e n t r e s , 1 9 5 5 t o 1 9 5 9

{Prices are per Seer of 8 0 Tolas), or 0 . 9 3 K.G.

Centres

Year or Month Hyderabad Warangal Nizamabad Visakhapat- City nam* 1 2 3 4 5

Rs. nP. Rs. nP. Rs. nP. Rs. nP

1955 (Average 0.21 0.22 0.19 0.29

1956 ( „ 0.42 0.36 0.38 0.25

1957 ( „ 0.45 0.40 0.36 0.37

1958 ( „ 0.38 0.37 0.33 0.39

1959 ( „ 0.40 0.42 0.40 0.35

January 1959 0.39 0.34 0.37 0.43

February 0.38 0.35 0.37 0.44

March 0.37 0.36 0.37 0.44

April 0.37 0.37 0.37 0.42

May 0.37 0.39 0,36 0.82

June 0.89 0.44 0.37 0.31

July 0.43 0.44 0.44 0.31

August 0.44 0.43 0-38 0.31

September 0.44 0.43 0.40 0.31

October 0.44 0.46 0.45 0.31

November 0.44 0.50 0.46 0,31

December 0.37 0.49 0,47 ).31

Source :—Bureau of Economics and Statistics, Andhra Pradesh, Hyderabad. * Prices at Visakhapatnam relate to Ragi. 237

XXI PRICES

TABLE 159

Average R etail P rices of Tuar D al* at Selected Centres, 1955 TO 1959 {Prices are per Seer of 80 Tolas or 0.93 K.G.)

Centres f • Year or Month Hyderabad Warangal Nizamabad Visakha- Eluru City patnam 1 2 3 4 5 6

Rs. nP. Rs. nP. Rs. nP. Rs. nP. Rs. nP.

1935 (Average) .. •• • • 0.38 0.35 0.36 0.38 0.36

1956 ( „ ) .. • • 0.52 0.52 0.52 0.54 0.45

1957 ( „ ) .. • • • • 0.55 0.56 0.53 0.55 0.52

1958 ( „ ) . . • • 0.66 0.65 0.65 0.61 0.63

1959 ( „ ) .. • • e .8 o 0.82 0.82 0.81 0.90

Januiary 1959 • • 0.86 0.83 0.87 0.82 0.87

Febnuary „ • • 0.85 0.85 0.87 0.81 0.87

Mareih „ • • 0.82 0.82 0.85 0.88 0.94

Aprill „ • ■ 0.82 0.84 0.84 0.89 1.00

May „ • ■ 0.81 0.77 0.82 0.75 1.00

June „ • • 0.81 0.81 0.75 0.78 0.00

July „ • • 0.81 0.85 0.83 0.75 0.92

Augiiist „ • • 0.77 0.86 0.78 0.75 0.81

Septiember „ • • • • 0.75 0.85 0.76 0.81 0.86

Octoiber „ • • • • 0.75 0.82 0.76 0.81 0.81

N ovem ber „ ■ • 0.75 0.78 0.83 0.81 0 .86

Deceimber „ •• • • 0.75 0.73 0.86 0.81 0.87

Source :— Bureau of Economics and Statistics, Andhra Pradesh, Hyderabad. Fair Average Quality. 238

XXI PRICES TABLE 160

Average Retail Prices of Gramdal* at Selected Centres, 1955 t o 1959 {Prices are per Seer of 80 Tolas or 0.93 K.G-).

Centres .A. Year or Month f V. Hyderabad Warangal Nizamaba City 3 1 2 4

Rs. nP. Rs. nP. Ks. nP

1955 (Average) .. • • 0.33 0.34 0.38 0.45 0.44 1956 ( „ ) •• • • 0.50 0.50 0.49 0.50 1957 ( ,, ) • •

1958 ( „ ) .. 0,53 0.54 0.53 0,58 0.58 1959 ( „ ) ■ • 0.59

January 1959 0.73 0.66 0.62

February ,, . • 0.74 0.74 0.62

March „ 0.74 0.75 0.72 0.67 0.72 April „ 0.65 0.56 May „ • • 0.55 0.56 0.56 June ,, • • 0.56 0.56 0.5G 0.54 July ,> 0.60

August „ • • • • 0.49 0,51 0.56

September,, • • • • 0.45 0,47 0.55

October „ • • 0.49 0.48 0.50

November „ • • - • • • 0.50 0.49 0.52

December „ • • • • • • 0.47 0,47 ' 0.61

* Fair Average Quality. 239

XXI PRICES

TABLE 161

A verage R etail Prices of O nions* at Selected Centres, 1955 TO 1959 [Prices are per Seer of 80 Tolas or 0.93 K.G.)

Centres Year or Month ( ------Hyderabad Warangal Nizamabad Visakha- Eluru City patnam 1 2 3 4 5 6

Rs. nP. Rs. nP. Rs. nP. Rs. nP. Rs. nP.

1955 (Average) ...... 0-17 0 -20 0 16 0 -28 0-18

1956!( „ ) ...... 0 18 0 -22 0 17 0 -33 0-20

1957 ( „ ) ...... 0.28 0.31 0.30 0.32 0.80

195»( „ ) ...... 0.18 0.21 0.22 0.28 0.21

1959-( „ ) ...... 0.20 0.22 0.21 0.29 0.22

Janvaary 1959 .. .. 0.22 0.27 0.26 0.31 0.25

February „ .. . 0.22 0.27 0.25 0.33 0.25

March „ .. .. 0.22 0.22 0.20 0.27 0.21

A pril „ .. .. 0.20 0.18 0.15 0.29 0.21

May „ .. .. 0.18 0.14 0.12 0.27 0,21

June „ .. .. 0.18 0.16 0.12 0.25 0.21

July „ .. .. 0.19 0.17 0.16 0.28 0.21

August „ . . .. 0.19 0.20 0.18 0.29 0.21

Oeptember „ . . .. 0.21 0.23 0.24 0.29 0.21 gctoiber „ .. .. 0.19 0.26 0.25 0.29 0 .25

November ,, .. .. 0.19 0.29 0.25 0.29 0.25

December ,, . . .. 0.19 0.28 0.28 0.29 0 .25

Source;—•Bureau of Economics and Statistics, Andhra Pradesh, Hyderabad. ♦ Fair Average Quality. •240

X XI PRICES

TABLE 102

Average Retail Pkices of Edible Oils* at Selected Centkes, 1955 t o 1959 {Prices are per Seer of 80 Tolas or 0.93 K.G.)

Centres f Hydera­ W arangal Nizama- Visakhapatnam Eluru Year or Month bad City bad A " f \ t 1 ( A t A Ground­ Sesamum Ground­ Ground­ Gingelly Ground­ Gingelly nut Oil Oil nut Oil nut Oil Oil nut Oil Oil 2 3 4 5 6 7 8

Rs.nP. Rs.nP. Rs.nP. Rs.nP, Rs.nP. Rs.nP. Rs.nP.

1955 (Average 0.94 1.11 0.92 1.05 1.79 0.95 1.22

1956 ( 1.42 1.83 1.41 1.30 2.06 1.36 1.63

1957 ( 1.51 1.85 1.49 1.64 2.42 1.47 2.09

1958 ( 1.44 1.76 1.48 1.73 2.61 1.54 1.98

1959 ( 1.56 1.79 1.61 1.76 2.44' 1.61 2.00

January 1959 1.40 1.63 1.48 1.68 2.50 1.50 2.00

February 1.45 1.73 1.65 1.58 2.42 1.50 2.00

March 1.51 1.72 1.50 1.62 2.54 1.50 2.00

April 1.60 1.70 1.50 1.67 2.50 1,50 2.00

May 1.67 1.86 1.58 1.75 2.50 1.63 2.00

June 1.75 1.94 1.69 1.83 2.50 1.67 2.00

July 1.67 1.90 1.69 1.83 2.50 1.67 2.00

August 1.56 1.86 1.67 1.83 2.50 1.67 2.00

September 1.54 1.82 1.64 1.83 2.38 1.67 2.00

October 1.58 1.81 1.66 1.83 2.83 1.67 2.00

November 1.50 1.74 1.62 1.83 2.33 1.67 2.00

December 1.50 1.75 1.65 1.83 2.33 1.67 2.00

Source:—Bureau of Economics and Statistics, Andhra Pradesh, Hyderabad. *Fair average quality. 241

XXI PRICES

TA B LE 163

Average R etail Prices of Sugar* at Selected Centres, 1955 t o 1959 (Prices are per Seer of 80 Tolas or 0.93 K.G.)

Centres

Year or Month Hyderabad Waransal Nizamabad Visakbapat- Eluru City nam 1 2 3 4 5 6

Rs. nP. Rs. nP. Rs. nP. Rs. r>P. Rs. nP.

1955 (Average 0.83 0.86 0.»5 0.82 0.83

1956 ( „ 0.86 0.83 0.86 0.87 0.86

1957 ( „ 0.94 0.96 0.95 0.96 0.94

1958 ( „ 1.00 1.01 - 1.00 1.04 1.00

1959 ( „ 1.07 1.09 1.08 1.08 1.09

January 1959 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.07 1.01

February „ 1.02 1.00 1.00 1.11 i . i r

March „ 1.06 1.03 1.05 1.04 1.05

April „ 1.06 1.05 . 1.06 1.05 1.08

]\Iay „ 1.12 1.14. 1.12 1.13 1.08

June „ 1.12 1.12 1.12. 1.08 1.10

July „ 1.08 1.12 1.12 1.08 1.08

I August „ 1.07 1.11 1.07 1.08 1.08

September ,, 1.07 1.18 1.07 1.08 1.15

October ,, 1.07 1.06 1.07 1.08 1.09 t November „ 1.11 1.12 1.12 1.08 1.12 \ December „ 1.11 1.14 1.13 1.08 1.12

Scarce:—Bureau of Economics «fe Statistics, Andhra Pradesh, Hyderabad. ♦Fair Average Quality. 1940— 31 2 4 2

XXI. PRICES

TABLE 164 (

A v e r a g e R e t a i l P r i c e s o f G u e * a t S e l e c t e d C e n t r e s , 1 9 5 5 . t o 1 ^ 5 9

{Prices.are per Seer of 80 Tolas or 0 .9 ,3 K.G.)’

Centres

Year or Month Hyderabad Warangal Nizamabad Visakliapat- Eluru “ City . nam 1 2 3 4 5 6 ,

Rs. nP. Rs. nP. Rs. nP. Rs. nP. Rs. nP.

1955 (Average 0.34 0.32 , 0.35 0.34 0.35 0.33 0,41 0.40 1956 ( 9> 0.40 0.40 0.32 o . p 0.43 1957 ( 9> 0.45 0.43

1968 ( 0.46 0.49 0.35 0.47 0.50 0,72 0.73 1969 ( 99 0.55 0.49 0.47

January 1959 0.40 0.42 0.31 0.68 0.58

February >5 0.41 0.45 0.34 0.69 0.58 0.59 0.63 March 5> 0.44 0.44 0.37.

April »9 0.45 0.44 0.37 0.67 0.67 0.70 0.78 May 9> 0.47 0.45 0.37 0.75 0.75 June 99 0.55 0.46 0.56 0.75 July 99 0.61 0.47 0.56, 0.80 0.75 August 99 0.62 0.49 0.56 0.87 0.75 September 99 0.67 0.54 0.52 0.87

October 99 0.69 0.55 0.49 0.75 0.75

November 99 0.69 0.59 0.59 0.75 0.75 0.75 December 99 0.62 0.59 0.61 0.75

Source :—Bureau of Economics and Statistics, Andhra Pradesh, Hyderabad. T a ir Average Quality.

1 9 4 0 — 3 1 * 243

XXI PRICES

TABLE 165

A verage R e t a il Pkices of Dry C h illies* a t Selected Centres 1955 TO 1959 {Prices are per Seer of 80 Tolas or 0.93 K.G.)

Centres X f Year or M onth Hyderabad Warangal Nizamabad Visakha- Eluru City patnam 1 2 3 4 5 6

Rs. nP. Rs. nP. R s. nP. Rs. nP. Rs. nP.

1955 (Average) ...... 1.30 1.12 1.15 1.56 1.33

1956 ( »• )■ .. .. 2.19 1.70 1.90 1.87 1.6»

1957 ( >> ) .. .. 1.69 1.46 1.49 2.07 1.65 1958 ( ) ...... 1.84 1.88 1.74 1.70 1.75

1959 ( 99 ) •• .. .. 2.39 2.28 2.26 2.25 2.39

January 1959 .. .. 2.00 2.35 .. 2.00 2.30 2.30

Febniary T9 .. .. 2.00 2.28.. 2.00 2.44 2.42

March 99 .. . . 2.01 2.20 1.81 2.29 2.30

April 99 .. . . 2.00 2.11 1.94 2.88 2.29

May 99 .. .. 2.25 1.98 2.00 2.33 2.29

June 99 .. .. 2.34 2.05 2.00 2.33 2.00

July 99 .. .. 2.47 2.08 2.14 2.17 2.00

August 99 .. 2.50 2.10 2.08 2.17 2.00

September 99 .. .. 2.63 2.16 2.46 2.17 2.50

Octob'er 99 .. .. 2.95 2.41 2.50 2.17 2.53

November 99 .. .. 3.00 2.68 .. 3.07 2.,17 3.00

December 99 .. .. 2.50 2.91 3.12 2.17 3.00

Source :— Bureau of Economics and Statistics, Andhra Pradesh, Hyderabad. *Fair Average Quality. 244

XXI PRICES

TABLE 166

A ve ra ge R etail Prices of Tamarind* at Selected Centres, 19-55 t o 1959 {Prices are per Seer of 80 Tolas or 0.93 K.G.)

Cen tres ____ *______Year or Month Hyderabad Warangal Nizamabad Visakhapat- Eluru City nam 1 2 3 4 5 6

Rs. nP. Rs. nP. Rs. nP. Rs. nP. Rs. nP

1955 (Average) .. 0.44 0.53 0.49 0.33 0.53

1956 ( „ 0.48 0.48 0.50 0.42 0.49

0.42 0.30 1957 ( „ )•• 0.47 0.47 0.45

„ 0.56 0.59 0.42 1958 ( )•• 0.49 0.49

„ 1.28 1.21 1.33 0.72 1959( ) •. 1.17 January 1959 0.71 0.73 0.85 0.65 0.60

February 0.70 0.74 0.75 0.67 0.60

March 99 0.86 0.80 0.88 0.75 0.71

April 9» 1.08 0.87 0.75 1.00 0.81

May 1.09 1.08 1.19 0.77 1.13

< June 9 1.30 1.23 . 1.24 0.67 1.16

Julj/ 99 1.47 1.32 1.46 0.67 1.16

August 99 1.50 1.38 1.50 0.75 1.16

September »9 1.50 1.42 1.50 0.67 1.33

October 99 1.60 1.48 . 1.61 0.67 1.37

November 99 1.81 1.69 . 1.98 0.67 2.00

December 99 1.75 1.74 . 2.25 0.67 2.00

Source:—Bureau of Economics and Statistics, Andhra Pradesh, Hyderabad. *Fair Average Quality. 245

XXI PRICES

TABLE 167

Average Retail Prices of Mutton* at Selected Centres, 1935; to 1959 {Prices are per Seer o f 80 Tolas or 0.93 K. G.)

Centres f A ■ • \’’ear or Month Hyderabad Warangal Nizamabad Visakhapat- Eluru City nam 1 2 3 4 5 6

Rs. nP. Rs. nP. Rs. nP. Rs. nP. Rs. nP,

^19i55 (Average) . .. 1.55 1.55 1..3.3, 2.50 2.00

1»56 ( „ ) .. .. 1.81 1.73 1.60 2.50 2.07

1»57( „ ).. .. 2.06 2.00 1.79 2.51 2.55

1958 ( „ ) .. .. 2.10 JO 2.00 3.43 2,50

1959 ( „ ) .. .. 2.2 -.13 2.00 3.00 2.51

Jajiuary 1959 .. 2.25 i.OO 2.00 3.00

February „ .. 2,25 2.00 2.00 3.00 a

March „ .. 2.25 2.00 2.00 3.00 J6

April „ .. 2.25 2.00 2.00 3.00 .56

May „ .. 2.25 2.00 2.00 3.00 2.50

Jane „ .. ^.25 2 .CO 2.00 3.00 2.50

Ju-ly „ .. 2.25 2.P' 2.00 3.00 2.50

August „ .. 2.25 2.10 . . 2.00 3.00 2.50

September „ .. 2,25 2.25 2.00 3. .50

October „ .. 2.25 2.25 2.00 3,00 2.50

November „ , . .. 2.25 2,50 2.00 3.00 2.50

December „ . . 2.25 2.50 2.00 3.00 2.50

Source:—^Bureau of Economics and Statistics, Hyder^ibad. *Fair Average Quality 246

X X I PRICES

TABLE 168

A ver a g e R etaijj P rices of B id is* at S e le cte d Cen tres, 1955 to 1959 [Prices are per Bundle of 25 Bidis)

Cen tres f Year or Month Hyderabad Warangal Nizamabad Visakhapat- Elum City nam 1 2 8 4 5 6

Rs. nP. Rs. nP. Rs. nP. Rs. nP. Rs. nP,

1955 (Average 0.11 0.14 0.11 0.16 0.19

1956 ( „ 0.11 0.14 0.11 0.16 0.18

196T ( 0.12 0.14 . 0.12 0.16 0.19

195S ( „ 0.12 0.16 0.12 0.17 0.19

19591 ( „ 0.12 0.16 0.12 0.19 0.19

Jannary 1959 0.12 0.16 0.12 0.19 0.19

February 0.12 0.16 0.12 0.19 0.19

March 0.12 0.16 0.12 0.19 0,19

April 0.12 0,16 0.12 0.19 0.19

M«ty 0.12 0.16 0.12 0.19 0.19

June 0.12 0.16 0.12 0.19 0.19

Jtfly 0.12 0.16 0.12 0.19 0.19

A u ^ st 0.12 0.16 0.12 0.19 0.19

September 0.12 0.16 0.12 0.19 0.19

October 0.12 0.16 0.12 0.19 0.19

November 0.12 0.16 0.12 0.19 0.19

December 0.12 0.16 0.12 0.19 0.19

Source:—^Bureau of Economics and Statistics, Andhra Pradesh, Hyderabad. ♦Fair Average Quality. 247 XXI PRICES

TABLE 169

A v e ra g e R e t a il P rices of Cigarettes a t Selected Centres, 1955 to 1959 {Prices are per Packet of 10 Cigarettes— Charminar Brand.)

Ce n tr e s . A f "i Y ear or Month Hyderabad City Warangal Nizamabad

1 . 2 3 i

R s. nP. R s. nP. R s. nP

1'955 (Average) .. 0.09 0.09 0.09

1:956 ( „ ) .. 0.10 0.11 0.10

1*957 ( „ ) .. 0.12 0.12 0.12

1958 ( „ ) .. 0.12 0.1£ 0.12

1-.959 ( „ ) .. 0.12 0.12 0.12

January 1953 .. 0.12 0.12 0.12

February „ . . 0.12 0.12 0.12

March „ .. 0.12 0.12 0.12

April „ .. 0.12 0.12 0.12

May „ .. 0.12 0.12 0.12

June „ .. 0.12 0.12 0.12

J uly „ .. 0.12 0.12 0.12

August „ .. 0.12 0.12 0.12

S eptcmber „ .. 0.12 0.12 0.12

October „ .. 0.12 0.12 0.12

November „ .. •. • • 0.12 0.12 0.12

December „ .. • • •• •• 0.12 0.12 0.12

Source :—^Bureau of Economics and Statistics, Andhra Pradesh, Hyderabad.

249

XXI. PRICES

TABLE 170.

M o n th ly A ve ra ge R etail P rices of Gold an d Sil v e r in H y d e r a b a d Cit y (J a n u a r y 1959 to D e c em b er, 1959).

Sri. Month and Year Gold Per tolal Silver Per No. 100 tolas 1 2 3 4

Rs. Rs.

1. January 1959 • • . • 119.63 1906.30

2. February ,, • • • • ■ 117.31 197.25

3. March „ • • . • 119,13 199.75

4. April „ • • • • 120.50 201.50

5. May „ • • • • 120.70 200.60

6. June ,, • • •. 118.63 199.25

7. July „ • • • • 117.90 198.20

8. August „ • • • • 121.06 201.00

9. Septenaber „ • • • • 121.88 204.00

10. October ,, • • 123.53 204.80

11. November „ .. 124.69 207.13

12. December ,, • • • • 124.16 207.00

Source:— 1. Bureau of Economics and Statistics, Andhra Pradesh, Hyderabad. 2. Prices for Gold and Silver were not collected prior to February 1957.

1940—32 250

XXI PRICES

TABLE

A v e r a g e W h o l e s a l e P r ic e s o f R i c e p e r .

R ice (Coarse) R ice (Fine) A A Year and Month f ■ 1 ( Kizamabad Hj'derabad Nizamabad Hyderabad

1 2 4 5

1954-55 @ .. 14.44 14.69 17.44 18.50 1955-56 @ .. 11.56 12.87 14.44 17.75

195S-57 @ .. 16.57 17.48 19.80 2 2 . 1 0

1957-58 @ • • .. 17.99 18.86 22.31 23.10

1958-59 @ . . . . 17.64 19.97 20.78 23.07

January 1958 .. .. 16.58 20.41 19.37 24.35

February >> • • .. 15.36 17.77 18.26 19.6T

2 0 . 1 2 March 5) * • 16.82 18.44

April i9 • • .. 16.66 18.25 19.36 20,20

May >» • • .. 17.00 18.22 19.68 21.56

June ?> • • .. 18.28 19.05 21.27 22,13

July • • .. 18.96 20.08 21.97 23.97

2 0 . 6 8 Augiust )> • • .. 18.64 21,63 24.55

September 99 • • .. 18.79 21.08 21.47 24.53

2 1 . 6 6 October )) • • .. 19.25 20.98 25,88

November 99 • • .. 19.02 21.23 21.89 24.56

December 99 • • .. 15.98 20.70 21.07 24,91

January 1959 .. .. 16.07 21.15 19.37 24.4d

.. 20.54 20.79 Febiuary 99 • • 16.19 18.84 19.47 20,83 March 99 • • .. 16.90 19.42

Region respectively. @ Year ending 31st March,

1940— 32* 2 5 1

XXI PRICES

1 7 1

S tan dard or 3 7 .3 2 k .g. Maund at Important Market Centres, 1954-55 to 1958-59. {Prices in Rupees and Naya Paisa)

R ice F ir st Sort R ice Secon d Sort

Kakinada Eluru Vijayawada Nell ore Kakinada Eluru Vijayawada Nellore 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13

16.87 17.56 14.87 19.25 14.31 14.62 14.50 13.81 16.00 16.94 14.62 17.12 14.25 14.37 13.94 11.19 20.50 20.86 19.00 19.87 18.84 18.85 18.48 N.S.

22.04 21.70 19.41 21.57 19.89 20.29 18.91 17.06 22.79 22.79 17.89 22.19 19.55 19.22 17.25 16.90 20.25 21.59 17.61 21.81 18.17 19.69 16.92 16.98 20.25 21.59 17.50 22.23 18.25 19.69 16.75 N.S. 20.25 21.59 17.50 19.76 18.25 19.69 16.75 N S. 20.25 21.59 17.50 19.76 18.25 19.69 16.75 20.25 21.59 17.50 19.76 18.30 19.69 16 ..7 5 22.47 21.59 17.50 19.76 19.31 19.69 16.75 22.75 21.59 17.50 19.76 19.87 19.69 16.75 22.75 21.59 17.50 21.53 20.00 19.69 16.75 22.75 21.59 17.50 22.11 20.00 19.69 16.75 23.45 21.59 17.50 22.26 20.65 19.69 16.75 24.25 21.59 17.50 23.40 21.59 19.85 16.75 24.25 18.56 24.48 20.87 N.R. 18.56 21.05 20.70 18.31 24.48 18.30 17.89 17.81 24.50 20.90 18.42 24.48 18.25 17.89 17.81 24.75 20.90 19.37 24.48 ■ 19.19 17.89 18.87 2 5 2

XXI PRICES

TABLE 172

A verage W holesale P rices OF Jo WAR pee Sta n d a r d Maund or 37.32 K.G.. AT I m portant Ma r k e t Cen tr e s, 1954-55 to 1958-59

J owar J owar J o w a r Y ellow A Year or Month (W h ite) (W h ite) ,t 1 Hyderabad f Adoni Hyderabad Guntur Nandyal 1 2 3 4 5 6

Rs. nP. Rs. nP. Rs. nP. R s. nP. s. nP. 1954-55 @ ...... 11.87 8.50 8.69 9.00 10.12

1955-56 @ • • . . 9.37 7.31 7.44 6.69 7.00

1956-57 @ ...... 16.50 13.18 12.14 13.13 14.43

1957-58 @ ...... 15.83 15.37 12.97 14.36 14.74

1959 ...... 13.85 13.48 12.70 13.39 12.28

January 1958 . . . . 15.17 15.69 12.01 18.21 12.67

February . . 12.50 14.63 10.67 10.97 10.98

March >> • * .. 12.40 13.33 11.00 11.94 10.75

April » • • .. 12.28 13.00 10.88 12.19 11.80 11.34 May >> • • .. 12.24 12.71 • • 12.91

June .. 18.50 12.42 N.Q. 12.71 11.59

July >• • • .. 14.05 13.87 13.19 14.28 12.00

August >» • • . . 14.00 18.87 18.27 14.28 12.80

September J> • • .. 14.48 13.44 18.25 14.28 12.87

October .. 14.32 18.44 12.88 14.11 12.87

November >> • • .. 14.28 12.60 11.20 13.46 12.78

December >> • • .. 14.53 14.47 11.59 13.28 18.56

January 1959 . . .. 14.14 14.19 11.32 13.28 13.05

f ebruary )> • • .. 14.28 14.28 12.16 13.28 12.37

March • • , .. 14.05 13.44 12.56 18.28 12.88

Source:—Compiled from Returns supplied by the Commissioner of Civil Supplies Hyderabad and State Marketing Ofi&cer, for the Telangana Region and the Agents of State Bank of ladia for Andhra Region respectively @ Year ending 81st March. t Regulated from April 1956. N .y.=N ot Quoted. 2 5 3

XXI. PRICES

TABLE 173

Average W holesale Prices of W heat per Standard Maund 3 7 .3i o r k .g . at Hyderabad, 1954-55 TO 1958 59.

Hyderabad * Year or Month (Bansi variety) 1 2

Rs. nP. 1954-55 @ 18.19 t

1955-56 @ 16.94 t

1 9 5 6 -5 7 @ 19.81

1957-58 @ 21.68

1958 -59 @ 25.22

January 1958 19.87

February 21.23

March 20.31

April •> 20.75

May 21.07

June >> 21.94

July >> 23.75

August >> 24.50

September 26.96

October 27.12

November >J 26.20

December 5 J 26.35

January 1959 29.54

February 27.62

March 26.88

Source.—-Compiled from the Returns supplied by the Commissioner of Civil Supplies, and State Marketia Officer, Andhra Pradesh. @ Year ending 31st March. * Regulated from April, 1956. t Controlled Prices—Issue Price (Ex-godown) in Consuming Areas, 254

XXI PRICES

TA B LE 174

Average W hole;saij: Prices of Tuae per Standard Maund o* 37.32 k.g. at Important Centres 1954-55 TO 1958-59

Cen tr e s

Year or Month Hyderabad* Nizamabad Kakinada Nandyal 1 2 3 4 5

Rs. nP Rs. nP. Rs. nP. Rs. nP.

1954-55 @ 7.37 7.19 6.69 6.62

1955-58 @ 11.56 10.50 19.44 10.69

1956-57 @ 14.00 14.32 11.91 13.09

1957-58 @ 14.36 13.16 11.19 12.88

1958-59 @ 2 0 . 17.73 16.83 18.45

January 1958 13.22 12.33 9.62 12.25

February „ 12.73 12.13 10.09 12.00

March 13.88 13.37 10.62 12.09

April 14.66 14.25 11.34 14.09

May 15.22 15.20 11.28 14.37

June 17.28 10.92 11.84 15.03

July 19.64 16.97 13.34 16.75

August 19.37 16.87 15.12 18.35

September 21.22 15.66 18.52 19.65

October 22.34 19.00 20.04 20.37

November 24.56 23.16 20.62 21.53

December 20.73 19.00 20.62 22.38

January 1959 22.91 20.21 N.M. 20.40

February 22.67 20.66 18.65 19.50

March 28.50 21.33 18.'25 19.00

S o u r c e Compiled from the Returns supplied by the State Marketing Officer, for Telangana RegionJ and the Agents of tie State Bank of India for Andhra Region. * Regulated from April, 1956 @ Year ending 31st March. 2 5 5

XXI PRICES

TA B LE 175

'A ve ra g e W h olesale P kices of G ram pe r Ma u n d or 37,,32 K.G. AT Im portant Cen tres 1954-55 TO 1958-59

Cen tr e s Year or Month Ilyderaoad* Kakinada 1 2 3

Rs. nP. Rs. nP 1954-55 @ 9.62 12.62

1955-5(6 @ 9.87 11.00

1956-57 @ 14.84 15.11

1957-5« @ 13.66 15.41

1958-5S @ 18.48 19.09

Tanuary 1958 18.26 14.92 V F'ebruary ,, .. .. • . . .. 11.55 14.75

March „ ...... 12.33 14.62

A.pril " ,, 12.55 14.62

tlay „ 12.99 14 62

J u n e „ 14.95 14.87

July „ 16.11 16.38

A u gu st „ 16.62 17.64

September „ 19.20 19.88

O ctober ,, 19.67 20.13

November „ 20.02 21.28

December „ 21.08 21.65

January 1959 • • ^ • • • • • • 23.84 21.45

February „ 21.84 23.16

March „ ■ • • • • • • • 22.92 23.41

Source :— Com piled from the Returns supplied by the State Marketing Officer, for Telangana Region and the Agents c»f the State Bank of India for Andhra R egion. ♦Regulated from April, 1956. @ Year ending 31st March. 2 5 6

XXI PRICES

TABLE 176

Average W holesale Prices of Mung per standard Maund or 37.32 Kg. at Important C e n t r e s , 1934-55 t o 1958-59

Cen tr e s Year and Month ______A ______Hyderabad* Khammam Kakinada Nandy al 1 2 8 4 5

Rs. nP. Rs. nP. Rs. nP. Es. nP.

1954-55 t 8.12 6.94 8.31 6.75

1955-56 t 10.44 9.37 12.25 10.06

1956-57 t 13.96 12.92 15.49 13.89

19J7-58 t 15.66 13.92 15.91 14.09

1958-59 t 20.83 17.27 22.05 22.75

January 1958, 13.95 14.38 15.72 14.52

February ,, 17.00 14.26 14.87 15.72

March „ 18.11 15.27 15.87 16.18

April „ 17.85 17.14 17.42 17.59

May „ 20.05 18.28 20.02 18.80

June „ 21.65 20.58 21.89 22.47

July „ 22.98 20.37 25.17 24.72

August „ 21.16 18.89 24.86 26.85

September „ 20.10 18.94 25.04 26.81

October „ 20.81 19.61 23.46 27.22

November „ 21.00 20.29 21.40 27.37

December ,, 21.50 19.79 21.65 24.81

January 1959 21.52 18.28 21.25 17.85

February „ 20.69 19.94 21.15 19.63

March „ 20.67 18.89 21.28 18.87

Source :— Compiled from the Returns supplied by the State Marketing Officer, for Telangana Region and the Agents of the State Bank of India for Andhra Region, * Regulated from April 1956. t Year ending 31st March. XXI PRICES

TABr.E 177

Averiage W holesale Prices of Chillies per Standard Maund or 37.32 K.G. at Im portant Centres, 1954-55 t o 1958-59

Centres Year or Month _____*_____ Hyderabad* Nizamabad Warangal Kakinada Guntur Nandyal 1 2 3 4 5 6 7

Rs. nP. Rs. nP. Rs. nP. Rs. nP. Rs, nP. Rs. nP 1954-55 t 66.87 65.69 59.25 67.69 56,56 63.37

1955-56 t 49.56 46.75 43.56 41.00 54.25 45.81

1956-57 t 51.63 5:). 05 57.21 75.17 77.46 67.85

1957-5,« t 47.12 45.75 51.54 59.97 64,19 49.58

1958-59 t 62.41 60.08 73.36 60.27 65.83 60.91

January 1958 41.03 49.94 59.91 48.78 65,64 53.13

February 9f 35.95 44.00 48.92 48.12 55.83 54.87

March 99 43.97 45.28 48.88 48.12 53.00 54.87

\pril 99 47.08 49.72 49.62 49.78 52.18 54.87

!Hay 99 51.59 59.57 63.33 56.68 52.67 53.17

Tune 99 53.90 63.27 72.20 54.72 57.10 53.12

ruly 99 63.75 65.60 76.25 51.44 62.87 48.72

August ») 62.68 59.25 73.80 53.39 62.87 61.75

September .. 69.00 58.72 75.58 54.69 61.63 62.17

!)ctobe]T 99 78.00 68.84 77.50 58.66 65.51 62.04

S^ovember 99 68.83 72.11 91.52 67.64 68.40 64.27

December 99 60.73 52.31 86.71 70.36 76.45 68.56 fanuary 1959 63.32 52.97 94.60 65.58 85.26 68.56

79.09 j'ebruairy 99 63.35 55.86 65.33 70.35 70.28 65.92 ilarch 99 66.66 62.69 53.75 69.94 63.45 ionrce: — Compiled from the Returns supphed by the State Marketing Officer, for Telangana Region and the Agents of the State Bank of India for Andhra Region. * Regulated from April 1956, I Year ending 31st March. 1940— 33 258

XXI PRICES

TABLE 178

Aveeage W holesale Peeces of G ur pee Maund at iMPORrAxr M akkex Centres, 1951-55 t o M a r c h , 193!>

Cen tres Year or Month A Hyderabad Nizamabad Anakapalli Kakinada Adoni Chittoor City* 2 3 4 5 6 7

Rs. nP. Rs. iiP. Rs. nP. Rs. nP. Rs. nP. Rs. nP 1954-55 t 13.87 13.06 15.44 15.00 16.87 13.25

1955-56 t 9.44 9.81 11.00 11.50 12.00 9.00

1956-57 t 13.04 1] .‘13 12,75 13.61) 15.93 13.9:)

1957-58 t 13.39 10.99 13.37 13.62 18.10 13.60

1958-59 t 15.74 12.87 15.32 15.78 18.29 15.03

January 1958 11.00 9 60 12.99 13.80 16.50 13.40

February 10.25 9.39 12.81 13.11 16.50 12.63

March 10.88 10.06 12.70 12.50 17.12 11.00

April 11.44 9.55 12.81 12.29 17.12 11.50

May 11.99 9.84 13.52 12.50 17.12 12.00

June 13.89 11.76 14.09 12.91 17.12 13.12

July 16.25 13.98 16.20 13.31 17.12 16.63

August 17.62 14.33 17.06 14.29 17.12 16.00

September 18.50 13.56 17.06 14.94 19.12 16.25

October 16.39 13.84 16.51 17.59 19.12 16.40

14.83 13.07 16.37 19.49 19.12 15.25 November 99 16.08 12.51 16.37 17.44 19.12 15.25 December 99,

January 1959 15.30 12.78 15.27 17.27 19.12 16.00

17.33 14.69 17.00 17.44 19.12 16.00 February 99

March 19.27 16.52 17.57 19.91 19.12 16.00

S o u r c e Compiled from the Returns supplied by the State Marketing Officer, for Telangana Region and the Agents of the State Bank of India for Andhra Region. * Regulated from April|1956. fYear ending 31st March. 1940—38* •/59

XXI PRICES

TABLE 179

A v iir a g e W houesaue P rices of On ions pe r st a n d a r d M a u n d or 37.32 kg. at I m portant Centres, 1954-55 TO 1958-59

Centres Year or M onth r"' • ------A...... Hyderabad* Warangal Cuddapah 1 2 3 4

Rs. nP. Rs. nP. Rs. nP. 1954-55 t •• •• .. .. 3.50 2.62 4.37

1955-Se t •• •• .. .. 5.81 5.50 3.37

1956-S7 t •• •• .. .. 4.97 5.47 4.34

1957-58 t •• •• .. .. 7.91 8.73 ■ 6.81

195S-S9 t •• •• .. .. 6.56 C.91 6.28

Januairy 1958 ...... 4.76 4.27 3.56

Februiary „ ...... 3.76 2.79 3.56

March „ ...... 8.38 2.67 3.84

April ,, ...... 2.95 3.07 3.56

M ay „ ...... 3.32 3.11 3.78

June „ ...... 6.58 4.67 5.20

Ju ly „ ...... 7.00 5.46 6.27

Auguist „ ...... 6.54 5.94 6.86

S eptom ber „ ...... 7.17 6.04 5.32

October „ ...... 8.46 6.76 6.64

November „ ...... 8.67 10.80 6.85

December „ ., ...... 7.69 9.13 6.23

Jan uary 1959 ...... 7.40 10.10 6.85

February „ ...... 6.55 9,43 8.79

Marclh „ ...... 6.42 8.41 9.02

Source ;— Compiled from the Returm; supplied by the State Marketing Officer for Tclangana Region and the Agents of the State Bank of India for Andhra Region. * Regulated from April 1956. < t Year ending 31st March. 260 XXI PRICES

TABLE 180

Average W holesale Prices oe^ Geoundnut Pods per standard maund oh 32.37 K.G AT ImpoR'-tant C entres 1954-55 t o 1958-59

Cen tr es __ A______Yerr or Month Hyderabad* Warangal Guntur Nandyal Adoni 1 2 8 4 5 6

R.s nP. Rs. nP. Rs. nP, Rs. nP. Rs nP,

13.62 1954-55 t 11.25 13.25 13.69 13.94

1055-56 t 13.06 12.87 13.31 12.69 12.75

1956-57 t 18.16 19.01 20.22 17.90 18.16 20.34 17.66 1957-58 t 19.04 19.38 18.84

1958-59 t 23.88 21.10 21.02 18.55 19.66

January 1958 17.28 18.60 21.08 16.23 17.14

February „ 19.44, 18.75 21.03 15. «7 17.53

March «, 24.05 19.19 21.03 16.12 17.38

April „ 25.5,j 19.49 21.03 16.69 18.00

May .. 25.81 21.11 21.59 17.16 18.44

June I, 23.-22 21.35 21.97 18.06 18.87

Juli' ;j 28.55 21.77 22.20 19.75 20.14

August „ 24.15 21.78 22.90 19.05 21.11

September „ 26.83 23.84 22.90 19.94 21.81

October „ 24.59 23.00 22.90 19.31 20,66

November „ 20.19 18.56 20.10 17.44 19.03

December „ 19.08 18.73 19.17 16.76 18.25

Jamiary 1959 19.39 20.99 19.17 18.62 18.95

Febiuary ,, 21.16 20. 76 19.17 19..56 19.89

March „ 21.98 21.78 19.17 20.25 20.75

id by the State Marketing Officer for Telangana Region an( ndia for Andhra Region. ♦Regulated from April, 1956. fYear ending 81st March. 261

XXI PRICES

TABLE 181

Average W holesale Prices of T il (gin-gelly) per standard Maund or 37.32 K.G. at Important C e n t r e s , 1934-55 t o 1958-59

Centres A. Year or Month Hyderabad* VVarangal Vizianagaram Rajah- (Punasa) mundry 1 2 3 4 6

Rs. nP. Rs. nP. Rs. nP. Rs. nP.

1954-55 t 23.19 22.75 28.00 27.50

1955-56 t 24.06 23.19 24.75 22.69

1956-57 t 37.09 36.77 32.40 34.52

19>57-58 t 36 .33 34.43 32.36 33.39

19153-59 t 35 .74 34.08 29.00 32.18

January 1958 38.35 31.23 32.00 33.07

February 36 .69 33.41 32.00 30.37

March 36 .69 30.77 29.00 80.99

April *9 37 .00 34.44 29.00 30.40

May 9 5 37 .50 34.10 N.M. 32.75

June 99 36.75 33.91 ■ • 31.75

July 9 J K.Q. 35.93 • • 31.38

Ai.ugust » 36 ..33 33.33 31.15

Sieptember >9 36„50 35.73 31.62

October 99 37 ..27 34.80 • • 31.62

November 99 36 ..01 33.58 32.75

December J9 34 ..58 31.69 33.12 January 1959 35 ..88 32.65 • . 33.12

F ebruary 99 33 ..83 33 44 33.12

March 99 31 ..50 33 39 .. 33.37

Source.— Compiled from the Returns supplied by the State Marketing Officer for Telangana Region and the Agents of the State Bank of India for Andhra Region. * Regulated from April, 1956. t Year ending 31st March. N .Q .=N ot Quoted. N.M.— No Market 262

XXI PRICES

T A B L E 1 8 2 T A B L E 1 8 3

A v i r a g e W h o l e s a l e P r i c e s o f K a r a d p e r A v e r a g e w h o l e s a l e P r i c e s o r L i n s e e d p e k s 'i A n d a r d M a u n d o r 3 7 . 3 2 k .g . a t H y d e r a b a d , s t a n d a r d M a u n d o r 37.84 kg. a t H y d e e a b a d , 1954-55 TO 1958-59, 1 9 5 4 -5 5 t o 1 9 5 8 -5 9 .

Year or Month Hyderabad* Year or Month Hyderabad* 1 2 1 2

Rs. nP. Rs. nP,

. 1 2 . 1 2 1 9 5 4 - 5 5 1 . 1 0 .2 5 1 9 5 4 -5 5 t • • • •

1 9 5 5 - 5 6 1 ...... 1 0 . 2 5 1 9 5 5 -5 6 t • • • • . li.OO

1 9 5 6 -5 7 t 1 4 . 8 1 1 9 5 6 -5 7 t • • • • . 1 9 .8 5

1 9 5 7 -5 8 t 1 5 . 8 4 1 9 5 7 -5 8 t , . . . . 1 8 .0 5

1 9 5 8 -5 9 t 1 0 .3 3 1958-59 t • ■ • • . 1 9 .8 9

Januaiy 1958 1 6 . 3 1 January 1958 . . . . . NQ.

Februaty „ 1 3 . 7 3 February „ .• • • . N.Q.

March „ 1 3 . 7 5 March • • • . 1 8 .4 1

April „ 1 4 . 5 2 April ' • • • . 1 8 .9 2

May „ 1 5 . 0 0 May » • • • • , N.Q.

June „ 1 5 . 6 9 June »> . • • • . N.Q.

July „ 1 6 . 1 4 July „ . . . . . N.Q.

August „ 1 6 . 5 0 August „ . • . ' . N.Q.

September „ 1 6 . 7 9 September „ . . . . . N.Q.

October „ 1 6 . 6 8 October „ • • • • . N.Q.

November „ 1 6 . 8 9 November „ . . . . . 1 9 .0 0

December „ 1 7 . 2 5 December „ .. . . . N,Q.

Januar/ 105*' 1 7 . 5 0 January 1 9 5 9 . . . . . N.Q,

February „ . . . . . 1 6 . 3 5 February » . . . . . N.Q.

March „ . . . . . 1 6 . 6 7 March • . 2 1 .7 5

Source.— Compiled from the Returns supplied by the State Marketing Officer, Andhra Pradesh. * Regulated from April 1956. t Year ending 31st March. N.Q; Not quoted. 263

XXI PRICES

TABLE 184

A-w e b a g e W h o l e s a m ; P r ic e s o f v’a sto r p e r s t a n d a r d or 37.32 K. G. M a u n d a t Im p o r t a n t M a r k e t Ce n t r e s , 1954-65 t o 1958-59

C e n t r e s , A 1 Year or ^Montli Hyderabad* Badep illi Warangal Guntur Anant.ipur 1 2 3 4 5 6

Rs. nP. Rs. nP. Rs. nP. Rs. nP, 195;4-55t . ■ .. 11.31 18.56 10.81 N.S. 10.75

195)5-56f . . .. 11..SI 12.2.5 12.37 N .S 8.19

195>6-57t ■. .. 19.94 ' 20.86 20.29 N.S 19.58

1957-581 . . .. 22.59 22.81 N.Q. 23.70 21.85

195i8-59t . • ., 20.48 20.29 21.83 • • • 20.98

January 1958 .. 21.15 21.19 N.Q. 23.70 22.50

Felbruary „ .. 19.25 19.31 N.Q. 23.70 22.50

Ma,rch „ ■ • .. 19.67 19.69 N.Q. N.S 22.07

Ap’ril „ . • .. 20.02 19.82 N.Q. N.S. 20.06

M a y „ ■. .. 19.29 19.44 20.58 N.S. 19.87

Jume „ .. .. 20.30 20.18 21.81 N.S. 19.57

JuUy „ .. .. 21.42 21.47 22.17 N.S. 20.07

Au gust „ .. .. 21.29 20.95 22.75 N.S. 22.08

September „ .. .. 21.72 21.24 22.67 N,S. 22.08

Ocltober „ . . .. 21.68 20.50 21.53 N.S. 21.98

No'Vember „ .. .. 19.7/ 20.12 22.37 N.S.*'21.94

Detcember „ ,. .. 19.27 19.39 22.08 N.S. 21.95

Jamuary 1959 . . .. 19.83 19.77 21.31 N.S. 21.17

Felbruary „ .. .. 20.66 20.14 21.93 N.S. 20.82

Maireh ,, .. .. 20.56 20.43 20.98 N.S. 20.19

for Telangana Region and the Agents of the State Bank of India for Andhra Regioq. * Regulated from April, 1956. t Year ending 31st March. N.S.=No Stock. N.Q.=Not Quoted. 2 6 4

XII PRICES

TABLE 185

A v e r a g e W h o l e s a l e P r i c e s o )f K a p a s p e r m a u n d a t I m p o r t a n t -Ma r k e t C e n t r e s , 11954-55 TO M arch 1958-59

Centres ______> ______Year cr Month A d ii a b a d Guntur Nandyal Adoni (Coconadas) (Red (Westerns Northerns) Mungari) I 2 3 4 5

IRs. nP. Rs. n P . Rs. nP. Rs. nP. i95.4-;:.5* 2:2.25 1 9 . 5 0 1 9 .6 2 23.51

195:5-16* 2!5.19 1 2 . 5 0 1 1 .6 2 1 9 . 5 0

1 9 5 -6 -f7 * t2G. 35 2 3 . 2 7 2 2 .5 8 2 7 . 6 0

1 9 5 l7 -.'8 * NJ.Q. 2 3 . 7 7 2 5 .7 1 2 7 . 7 4

8 ( 4 . 7 7 2 0 . 8 5 20. i>6 23.4,5

JaniUciry 1 9 5 8 N..Q, 2 0 . 9 0 2 3 .1 3 2 7 . 5 5

FeV>i'iiar\ ,, n :.q . 2 0 . 9 0 2 2 . 1 9 2 5 . 7 8

Maicl „ NI.Q. 2 0 . 9 0 2 2 . 1 9 2 4 . 1 7

Apiril „ n :.q . 2 0 .9 0 2 1 .3 4 2 0 . 7 7

May „ N.Q. 2 0 . 5 1 2 0 .9 4 1 9 . 8 4

Jume „ n :.q . 1 9 .8 2 1 9 .5 2 1 8 . 5 0

Jully „ NT.Q. 2 0 . 7 3 1 9 .6 2 N-Q.

Aujguit NI.Q. 2 1 .9 1 1 9 .7 7 2 3 .8 7

Septenb r „ n :.q . 2 1 .8 0 2 0 .5 0 N.Q. f OcttotXT „ NI.Q. 2 0 . 5 7 2 0 .5 0 N.Q.

No'venbtr „ NI.Q. 2 0 .5 7 2 0 .5 0 2 3 . 9 0

Detcenba- „ NI.Q. N.Q. 2 0 . 5 0 2 5 . 4 0

Januay 1059 35.43 N.S. 2 0 .5 0 2 7 .5 5

Fetoruirj „ ti<4.55 N.S. 2 J .1 3 2 8 . 3 i

8 A. 33 N.S. 2 1 .7 2 2 7 . 1 9

Somve.— Compiled from the Returns supplied by the State Marketing Officer for Telangana Region • and the Agents of the Stat;e Bank of India for Andhra Region. * Year ending 3 1 s t March. X. A.=N ot Available N.Q.= Not Quoted. 265

XXll. BANKS

TABLE 186

D jstribution o f B a n k iiJg O f f ic e s e x c l u d e s o f f ic e r s o f co- o p e r a t iv e b a n k s b y P o p u l a t io n a n d P opu lation p e r Of f ic e , 1955 to 1959.

Unclassified Less than 5,000 to 10,000 to to 50,1900 to 1,00,000 ToUJ ■yeair 5,000 lO.OOO 25,000 50,000. , 1,00,000 and over. Popu------A.---- 4 ,----- ^ ----- ______H- — , latjon. No. No. No. No. No. No. No. No. No. No. No. No. No. No. No. No. per of of of of of of of of of Of of of of of of of Office places Offices places Offices Places Offices Places Offices Places Offices Places Offices Places Offices places Offices 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 r 16 17 18

1955 .. .. 1 1 18 19 57 79 14 40 10 88 7 61 107 238 138,9»2 lasfi 2 2 1 1 18 19 59 87 14 40 10 40 7 69 111 358 .129,922 1957* 11 11 1 1 18 20 59 89 14 42 10 7 68 120 . 273 124,8»6 1958 13 13 1 1 1 j 19 57 91 14 44 10 41 7 75 117 284 1,18,38« 1959 17 n 1 1 1J 21 5« 94 14 43 10 44 7 76 123 290 117,8S8

Source —^Reserve Bank of Indfa. ’•AdministratiTe, Seasonal, Temporary and non banking offices h*Te been excluded in the cate of Scheduled Baoki. jVele__^Figures in col. 18 are based on the estimated population of the respective yean.

TABLE 187

C h a n s e s im t h e N u m b e r o f B a n k in g O f f ic e s * (S c h e d u l e iv & N o n -S c h e d u l e d ), 1953 to 1^9.

Number of Offices opened during Nnmber of offices closed durng JsanKS 1955 1956 1957 1958 1959 1955 , 195C 1 2 i 4 5 6 , 7 ■ 8

Kxclhange Bsuaks .. .. • •.. . • • ., Other Scheduled Banks 7 26 20 21 17 • • 5 Non-Scheduled Banks • • • • • • • • ■ • 1 ,

Total . . 7 26 20 21 ,17 , • • 6

Number of Offices closed Number of Offices working at the end of during (Concld.) D 1 * to A X x > a n K ^ t f 1957 1958 1959 1955 1956 1957 1958 1959 1 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16

Excliiange Banks ...... ' ...... « Otbwr Scl^uled Banks 2 3 3 216 237 255 273 287 Non -Scheduled Banks 3 7 2 22 21 18 11 9

Total 5 10 5 238 25» 273 284 296

Sounte:—Reserve Bank of India. *Exclndes Offices of Co-operative Banks; N.A.==Noi Available. 1840—84 266

XXII BANKS TABLE

A d v a n c e s o f S c h e d u l e d B an k s A g a in s t P r in c ip a l {Frx>m.'MUi.Deceinber 1958Jo

26th .30tb '2nh ' 27th 24th Natur/s of Security December January February March April 1958 11)59 1959 1959 1959

1 2 3 4 5 6

I. Food grains. .. . • > ' • ■ ' 1. Paddy and Rice .. .. ' 239 338 329 343 ' 3(56 ' 2: Wheat, Gram, other grains and 16 S3 25 38 43 pulses. . r

H. Indutsrial Raw Materl

8. Groundnuts .. .. ><4 247 294 - ; 269 “ ' ... '~249 4. bt;her bil isecds .. .. IP ' 27. 53 . 59 67 5. Raw Jute . . .. 13 20 19 20 20 6. Cotton and Kapas .. .. -11 . 23 71 90 85 7. Hides and skins . . .. 2 2 2 2 3 . ti . . r ' IIL „ [jP^daiioaM>'oducts^^...... , —^ .

_ -8 . Paper and other spices .. ' 4 ' 5 5 13 16 9. Cashew nuts .. ■ ‘ . A.'i 2 1 . . ;' 1 1 1 10. Tea and Coffee " .. .. 8 5 ' 2 7 5

Totals I to III .. . 414 701 .801 842. 855

IV . Manufactures and Minerals. ’

JJ.. Cotton Txetiles (including yarn) ^- _ 223 _182 226 242 12. Jute Textiles .. .. 7 6 “" e ‘ 5 ...... ' 5 " 18-.-~Other T«t4iles (Silk woven)------■ - 29 A 27 19. - ...... 18 14. Sugar and Gur .. .. 109 164 208 280 33 15. Vegetable Oils including Vanas- ^ pathi ...... 11 . 24 , 79 74 76 16. Rubber and Rubber products .. 1 1 1 1 1 17. Iron, Steel and Engineering products .. • • . , 84 . 89 95 92 95: 18. Other Metal and Metal products 19 16 33 ,16 21 19. Coal, Manganeses, .Mica & other — Minerals •• •• 27" 39 36 ..- 41 43 20. Chemicals Dyes & Pharma cauti- “ ' 'cals. .'V...... ■ • ■ • J29' 9- 18- 21 - 23

1940— 34* 267

XXII b a n k s

1 8 8

T y p e s o :^ S e c u k it ie s ix A n d h r a I^r a d e s h a s o n

.■S,Uk~Me6eif)hei^^^ fR». iit4afehs^

29th 26th 31st 28th . 25*h 30th . «7th 24th May June July August September October November December 1959 T959 1959 1959 1959 1959 1959 1959

7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14

871 418 353 193 167 157 234 258 66 51 48 42 34 39 30 24

208 169 87 39 18 16 53 125 64 71 41 32 26 27 20 17 22 14 11 8 5 6 11 20 101 90 73 58 48 37 25 2d 3 4 3 4 4 7 6 4

• • s ■■ 15 14 14 13 10 12 9 & 2 4 . 5 5 6 4 , f. 2 1 6 6 6 3 3 4 ' 7 860 834 641 400 . 321 308 396 494

239 235 234 241 228 236 217 214 4 4 3 4 4 4 4 3 17 18 9 20 19 17 25 339 307 224 174 138 107 82 . M 85 72 68 48 39 44 55 68 1 1 1 1 1, 1 1

97 •9a-- m ~ 40!?- IM- 16 22 22 33 34 36 36 40

41 56 65 1 82 79 75 84

38 29 32 35 SO 37 41 47 268

XXW BANI&S

TABLE

A d v a n c e s o f S c iie d u l e d B a n k s A g a in s t P r in c ip a l

26th 30th 27th 27th 24th Nature of. Security December January February March April 1958 1959 1959 1959 1959

1 2 3 4 5 6

21. Glass and Glass ware, potteries, ceramic products. . .. 2 2 2 2 2

'2 l Electrical goods .. ' . • 4 4 ' 4 5 3

23. Cement . • . • 23 26 19 10 11

24. Paper and Paper board, news­ print and Stationary .. .. 41 28 19 . • r f Total IV .. ; 068 v 566 796 . 820 . T 000

V. Oihef^ Securilies.

23. Real estate . . .. 47 89 51 57 56

26. Gold Silver Bullion other than to Banks ■ .. 7 12 6 3 3

•■27. Fixed Deposits .. 78 82 79 84 88

^8. Government and other Trustee securities .. 244 206 261 259 228

29. Shares, Debentures of Jt. stock companies .. .. 77 67 79 93 102

30. Assets of Industrial Cofe'cerns .. 287 128 302 313 304 ■ ^1- Other Sepured Advances .. 562 488 516 590 674

82. Composite Advances.* .. 39 36 38 41 72

Total V. .. 1,341 i 1,053 1,832 1,440 1,522

Grand Total .. 2,423 2,320 ' 2,929 8,102 3.277 209

XXII. BANKS

188—

T y f e s O F S e c u r i t i e s i n A n d h r a P r a d e s h f r o m 2 6 th D e c e m b e r , 1958. t o 2 4 th D e c e m b e r 1959. (Amount in laklis of Rupees).

29th 26th 31st 28th 25th 30th 27th 24th May June July August September October November December 1959 1959 1959 1959 1959 1959 1959 ' 1959

7 ^ 8 9 10 11 12 13 14

2 2 2 2 2 3 3 3

3 4 4 5 5 6 7

19 15 15 14 14 18 •19 20

23 25 16 18 21 36 20 43

924 887 793 779 721 739 702 777

56 59 61 59 63 71 71 74

7 6 4 15 7 2 5 3

83 82 81 83 76 82 93 102

286 224 232 412 291 251 241 245

103 109 102 101 98 90 93 102

316 308 286 280 281 273 288 268

686 674 649 706 628 681 691 697

77 73 75 64 54 34 51 55

1,564 1,535 1,490 1,720 1,498 1,489 1,583 1,541

3,348 3,256 2,924 2,895 2,540 2,536 2,631 2,812 270

X X II BANKS

’TABLE

W o r k in g o f t h e SiATE'^I’iNAi^CiAL,

SrJ. Type and indusky. Number qF applications received.; No. 1935-56 1956-57 1957-58 19S8-59 1 2 3 4 5 6

1. Textiles .. 2 1 2

2. Ceramics . . ,. 1 1

3 . Chemicals . . .. * 2 2 2

4. Cotton Ginning & Processing ..

5. Electric Supply .. .. 1

6. Glass, , 1

7. Laminated Products ..

8. Light Engineering.. .. 4 4 2 5

9. Oil Mills .. 6 10 3 a

10. Rice Milling .. .. 2 5 15 10

11. Tobacco & Cigarette Manufacturing 4 2 a

12. Solvent Extraction Plant .. 1 2

13. Miscellaneous .. . i ‘ 5 4 13 6

14i. Starch products .. ..

Total 28 3 0 40 32

Sources—State Financial Corporation Miscellaneous Includes industries such as printing, leather, etc. 271

XXII BANKS

189

C o r p o r a t i o n , 1955-56 t o 1958-59 {Rs. in laks.

AnunmLapplied foE----- — Numbep-crf applieations sa«etiened. Amomit sanctioTied X A f 1 f V ■ " ^ 1955-56 1956-57 1957-58 1958-59 1955-56 1956-57 1957-58 1958-59 1955-56 1956-57 1957-58 1958-59 (7) (8) (9) (10) (11) (12) (13) (14) (IS) (16) (17) (18)

0.60 1.50 18.00 2 1 - 3 1 0.40 7.50 19.25 0.10

2.00 • • • • 2.00 .. .. • • 1 • • ■ • • ' 1.90

,0.70 10.00 4.80 2.16 1 1 1 I ^ 0.80 7.00 1.75 •V. • • • 0.15

• • . « • ' • •

• • • a . f • ' • • . ' . • * . . ‘ * - • • • • • • • •

• • 4.00 • • ■ • •

:v : . ■ . • • ■ ■ • - • . . • •• • •

1.35 2.60 1.10 10.05 3 3 1 2 0.90 1.90 0.40 1.34

15.25 12.80 6.05 0.84 2 6 2 4 0.98 7.00 5.75 1.43

0.50 1.75 6.87 4.81 1 3 11 5 2.00 0.90 3.20 1.48

•• ■■ ^ 5.30 8.00 2.86 • • 5 1 1 • • ' 7.75 0.30 0.16

5.00 • • 3.25 ' • • 1 •. 2 •. 4.50 ■ . 7.00

7.70 5.30 9.75 3.55 1 1 5 7 0.30 2.50 5.16 2.88

.. • • • •' • • ’ • • •• 1 • • ■ • 5.50 • • • •

28.10 44.25 53.57 29.52 10 22 24 24 4.88 44.55 35.81 15.94 J72 XXm STATE INCOME

TABLE 190

Revised Estimates of State Income of A n d h r a P r a d e s h Fok 1952-53 to 1958-59

(In laklis of Rs.)

Sri. No. SECTORS 1952-53 1953-54 1954-55 1955-56 1956-57 1&57-58 1958 59

(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8) - (9)

1. a) Agriculture, Animal Husbandry & Ancil­ lary Activities .. 40]08.39> 45673.44 37951.44 39432.86 48812.38 49624.30 53837.07

b) Fisheries .. . 297.97 302.82 307.76 • 312.77 319.12 827.81 836.06

c) Forestry .. 159.93 198.23 232.27 214.33 229.17 317.56 325.00

Total (1) .. 40566.49 46174.49 38491.47 39959.964 9360.67 50769.67 550.18.11 1 / 2. a) Mining .. 490.95 637.09 510.73 556.00 1012.26 795.07“ ’ 605.93

b) Factory Estab- i lislunent .. 1340.17 1380.74 1550.79 2137.21 2161.17 2013.86 1970.25

c) Small Enterprises 4231.18 4558.18 4370.24 5130.77 , 4662.46 5033.88 5230.39

7 Total (2) .. 6002.30 6726.01 6431.76 7829.98 7835.89 7842.76 7806.57

( 8. Communication s & Other

( ') Commerce & Transport 359,60 359.60 359.60 449.50 449.50 493.02 5

(b) Railways .. 706.34 754.40 785.44 845.93 897.89 1007.58 1037.81

(c) Banking & Insurance 299.15 352.31 352.31 381.42 453.43 452.43 482.24

(d) Other Commerce & Trai^sport .. 9871.97 9990.01 10223.49 10660.08 11577.61 12029.82 1281643

Total (3) .. 11,237.06 11,456.32 11,720.84 15.88 18.75 31.08 19.37 2 7 a

XXIII STATE INCOME

TABI,E im — {roncld.)

R e v i s i .d E s t i m a t e s o f I n c o m f , A n d h r a P k a d f .s h F o r 1 9 5 2 -5 3 t o 1 0 5 8 -5 9 (In lakhs of Rs.

SiL. SECTORS 195-2-53 1953-54. 1954.-55 1955-56 1956-57 1957-58 1958-59 No..

4. Other Services

a) Professions & Liberal Arts .. 5,590.25 5,681.38 5,830.17 0,372.07 0,539.10 6,971.50 7,418.48

b) Domestic Services 440.02 447.80 460.02 502.52 527.92 551.48 583.88

c) (loveiiiment Services (Admn) .. 4,351.81 3,966.13 ).,681.:U 5,235.50 5,693.25 5,924.38 0,538.76

d) House Property .. 2,342.41 2,376.01 2,407.31 2,407.03 2,420.24 2,644.10 2,677.06

Total (4) 12,725.09 12,47 1.32 13,378.81 14,517.12 15,18(5.51 10,091.40 17,218.18

Total State lucome 70,.590.94 76,828.11 70,022.88 74,643.99 85,760.50 88,686.72 94,970.94

Provisional Figures 78,418.00 87,339.00 79,091.00 82,843.00 92,848.00 98,517.00 10,4795.00

Per Capita Income Rs. 221.91 238 37 214.47 225.85 255.85 261.41 275.99

Provisional I'igures in Rs. 246.02 270.99 242.21 250.41 277.00 290.09 312.04

1940—35 274

XXIV MISCELLANEOUS TAHL ,

R e g u l a t e d m a r k e t s o f T e l a n g a n a a r r i v a l s

P a d d y R ic e W h e a t JOWAR A . A A ( . V A rr iv a ls . V a lu a t io n . A r r iv a ls . V a lu a tio n . A r r iv a ls . V a lu a t io n . A rr iv a ls . V a lu a t io n ,

(1 ) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8) (9)

1 9 5 4 -5 5 . 11,07,550 2 9 7 ,3 5 ,1 0 0 4 ,1 2 ,0 0 0 1,67,59,000 2 6 ,8 4 3 1 2 ,1 6 ,0 0 8 1,66,005 48,66,176 1 9 5 5 -5 6 . 11,23,345 2 8 9 ,1 9 ,0 3 6 4 ,8 1 ,1 0 0 2,04,48,827 7 4 ,5 1 5 3 5 ,7 9 ,5 2 3 3,15,866 71,58,841

1 9 5 6 -5 7 . 8 ,8 8 ,3 9 1 3 2 0 ,6 2 ,8 8 6 4 ,6 8 ,9 3 6 2,40,36,660 7 6 ,7 5 3 3 7 ,!:0 ,3 0 9 2,08,188 80,93,122 1 9 5 7 -5 8 . . 11,51,474 4,25,38,104 6 ,1 7 ,1 5 4 4,04,98,017 5 3 ,2 2 0 2 6 ,7 2 ,2 7 5 3,43,721 1,11,60,299

1 9 5 8 -5 9 . 22,50,576 8,15,26,494 8 ,1 4 ,7 2 2 4,79,35,371 3 3 ,7 4 3 2 2 ,5 8 ,1 4 0 3,46,€62 1,31,38,560

• TABLE

T u a r . T u a r d a l . M u n g M u n g d a l A . A A ...... ^ . ( V . * A rriv a ls. V a lu a t io n . A r r iv a ls . Valuation. Arrials. V a lu a tio n . A rr iv a ls. V a lu a tio n

(1 8 ) (1 9 ) (2 0 ) (21) (22) (23) (2 4 ) (2 5 )

1 9 5 4 -5 5 . . 1,33,186 2 5 ,4 2 ,0 4 4 8 ,4 2 2 2 ,8 0 ,1 7 3 1 ,2 6 ,6 4 0 2 7 ,1 8 ,0 2 7 2 9 8 1 0 ,1 7 0

1 9 5 5 -5 6 . . 1,94,082 7 1 ,2 8 ,4 4 6 1 7 ,5 2 2 6 ,4 5 ,0 6 1 1 ,1 3 ,3 8 6 3 4 ,7 8 ,8 0 5 1 ,0 0 7 4 0 ,8 8 0

1 9 5 6 -5 7 . . 9 3 ,6 7 2 3 9 ,1 8 ,0 4 0 9 ,7 1 2 4 ,9 5 ,9 8 9 4 4 ,6 0 8 1 9 ,2 8 ,9 3 1 1 ,2 0 9 6 5 ,5 0 0 1 9 5 7 -5 8 .. 1,97,148 7 8 ,1 8 ,6 3 2 8 ,1 9 9 4 ,1 7 ,5 3 4 1 ,2 1 ,1 7 0 4 9 ,1 2 ,0 6 3 1 ,4 4 6 8 9 ,2 3 2

1 9 5 8 -5 9 .. 1,70,453 9 3 ,8 0 ,2 4 3 6,77H 4 ,8 4 ,2 9 1 7 1 ,9 6 2 3 8 ,5 7 ,3 7 9 1 ,4 3 8 1 ,1 0 ,9 2 6

TABLE

L a k h . L a k h - d a l . E a l l a r . K u l t h i . A A. A . A ( ^ 41 1 A rr iv a ls . V a lu a tio n . A r r iv a ls . V a lu a tio n , A r r iv a ls . Valuation. Arrivals. V a lu a tio n .

(3 4 ) (3 5 ) (3 6 ) (3 7 ) (3 8 ) (3 9 ) (4 0 ) . (4 1 ) #

1 9 5 4 -5 5 . . 2 4 ,7 7 7 4 ,8 9 ,0 8 1 2 2 6 5 ,8 8 2 7 6 ,0 0 2 1 4 ,5 7 ,4 0 9 2 3 ,2 4 9 4 ,1 7 ,7 0 0 1 9 5 5 -5 6 . . 1 3 ,1 2 7 3 ,4 8 ,9 9 5 2 ,1 8 0 7 9 ,0 5 6 1 ,4 0 ,9 4 8 3 4 ,6 0 ,1 8 5 5 1 ,7 6 6 1 1 ,2 8 ,7 3 6 1 9 5 6 -5 7 . . 5 ,6 5 8 2 ,1 0 ,2 5 7 8 ,9 2 5 3 ,7 8 ,1 3 8 7 ,8 5 1 2 ,4 5 ,1 3 2 1 7 ,4 7 9 4 ,0 4 ,4 9 0 1 9 5 7 -5 8 . . 5 ,2 9 1 1 ,9 1 ,8 1 9 3 8 ,7 1 1 1 3 ,7 3 ,6 7 1 3 ,6 6 5 9 ,6 0 ,3 7 0 1 9 5 8 -5 9 . . 7 ,4 9 7 3 ,4 4 ,7 8 1 4 ,1 8 2 2 ,5 6 ,4 8 0 2 8 ,9 8 4 1 2 ,8 8 ,3 8 4 4 0 ,7 0 4 1 4 ,8 5 ,7 0 1

1940—35* 275

XXIV MISCELLANEOUS

1 9 1 aKD t h e i r v a l u a t io n , 1954-55 t o 1958-59.

Ba j k a . IMaize. G h a m G r a m d a l. f Arrivals. Valuatioa. Arrivals. Valuation. Arrivals. Valuation. Arrivals, Valuatioii. (1 0 ) (11). (12) (1 3 ) (14) (15) (16) (17)

1054.-55 . . 5,545 1,37,300 37,381 9,4t,050 1,43,711 38,85,282 637 24,885 1955-56 . . 14,410 3,66,184 48,687 8,16,690 1,31,728 38,78,232 11,519 3,89,658 1956.-57 . . 8,821 3,60,828 33,576 5,50,276 71,056 28,64,166 15,968 8 32,087 1957-58 . . 10,135 3,20,573 27,322 9,93 017 1,44,698 43,73,247 15,964 1,68,909 1958,-59 . . 22,355 7,95,593 44,053 15,79,-382 1,23,902 63,44,883 13,280 1,36,099

1 9 1 — (Contd.)

U r id . U h id -d a i., M as 5/00R. M aso^ r- d a l. A A A A V Arrivals. Viiluatiuii. Arrivals. Valuation. Arrivals. Valuation. Arrivals. Valuation. (26) (27) (28) (29) (30) (31) (32) (33)

1954.-55 .. 71,226 21,41,989 9 374 965 27,820 143 5,428 1955.-56 . . 87,213 34,98,674 185 9,4-53 1,014 -38,486 4,423 2,41,355 1956i-57 . . 71,388 32,40,250 177 12,046 742 39,005 6,207 4,07,007 1957-58 . . 1,64,258 86,65,273 164 1.3,850 156 8,592 6,278 4,48,669 1958i-59 . . 1,78,361 85,40,341 257 12,660 595 35,999 8,174 6,19,177

1 9 1 — (Contd.)

G koundnut ( po d s). Castor T[L L in se ed A X A A r . V Arrivals. Valuation. Arrivals. Valuation. Arrivals. Valuation. Arrivals, Valuation, (42) (43) (t4) (45) (46) (47) (48) (49)

1951-55 . . 10,26,823 4,19,67,076 2,16,606 73,15,916 47,713 30,20,742 19,449 8,03,074 1955.-56 .. 11,43,650 4,33,83,306 2 ,6 1 ,1 6 1 98,86,186 39,722 26,04,654 23,-361 12,72,200 1956-57 . . 6,92,593 3,48,59,357 1,07,845 6 5 ,9 6 ,4 9 5 29,682 30,15,477 6,230 3,91,240 1957-58 . . 9,46,809 4,58,70,268 1 ,0 5 ,1 9 7 82,78,517 -35,114 34,65,391 67,948 37,52,806 1958-59 . . 7,39,264 .3,39,52,-^55 2,19,197 1,28,94,845 35,482 84,22,285 21,933 14,23,570 276

XXIV. miscellaneous TABLE

R e g u l a t e d M a r k e t s o f T e l a n g a n a a r r i v a l s

M u s t a r d K a p a s K a k a D EIa MI'II. ------A------^ — V M ■ivals. Valuation. Arrivals. Valuation. Arrivals. Valuation. Arrivals. Valuation. An (5 4 ) (.55) (56 ) (57) (5 0 ) (5 1 ) (5 2 ) (5 3 )

2,956! 1,09,305 3 ,4 2 9 2 ,0 5 ,8 3 3 1 ,3 5 ,1 6 4 9 4 ,5 0 ,6 2 9 1 9 5 4 -5 5 . 37,589 10,57,145 1,832 74,875 2 ,4 5 5 1 ,5 4 ,8 2 6 6 1 ,1 3 8 4 7 ,8 1 ,7 2 8 1 9 5 5 -5 6 . 27,823 7,98,067 9 7 2 5 5 ,0 5 3 3 ,0 9 0 1 ,6 3 ,6 2 0 6 8 ,3 9 3 5 5 ,9 3 ,3 8 2 1 9 5 6 -5 7 . 11,809 99,271 88,229 42,31,069 3 ,6 5 9 2 ,8 3 ,2 4 5 8 8 ,6 0 7 7 6 ,7 0 .0 5 4 1 9 5 7 -5 8 . 18,940 8,25,595 1,643 88,176 2 ,3 7 0 1 ,8 1 ,5 8 6 1 ,0 0 ,9 3 0 9 5 ,5 2 ,5 0 7 1 9 5 8 -5 9 . 20,360 13,69,906

G a r l ic IJh a n i a CniLi.iES O n io n s ____A_ f—------*■ W ' 1 (— . > A rriv a ls. V a lu a tio n . Arrivals. Valuation. Arrivals. Valuation. Arrivals. Valuation. (7 2 ) (73) (6 6 ) (6 7 ) (68) (69) (70) (71)

1,03,64S 8,83,166 2 5 ,6 3 8 8 ,9 5 ,1 0 0 6 4 ,5 9 0 3 3 ,4 5 ,1 5 4 1 9 5 1 -5 5 . . 1,25,859 1,83,16,973 96,224. 14.,38,663 3 1 ,8 7 6 1 1 ,3 5 ,4 8 9 5 3 ,7 4 2 3 7 ,3 0 ,0 6 9 1 9 5 5 -5 6 . . 1,56,434 1,59,33,780 1,63,726 19,28,427 1 1 ,5 1 3 7 ,7 7 ,3 7 4 3 1 ,1 2 5 1 6 ,9 8 ,8 0 2 1 9 5 6 -5 7 . . 92,526 1,42,82,804 1,97,233 99,07,151 2 2 ,8 2 1 1 2 ,4 8 ,3 8 3 4 9 ,1 6 6 2 0 ,6 2 ,1 8 3 1 9 5 7 -5 8 . . 1,62,947 1,90,22,096 2,41,66Q 36,46,102 2 4 ,5 8 9 2 0 ,6 1 ,7 8 3 4 2 ,4 9 8 2 8 ,3 6 ,9 8 9 1 9 5 8 -5 9 . . 2,00,324 3,04,43,336

' S o u r c e : Chief Marketing Officer, Hyderabad. N o te : Arrivals are in pallas of 120 Seers and Valuation in R u p e e s.

TABLE • N a v i g a t i o n a n d T r a d e o f t h e P r in c i p a l M i n o r

V e s s e l s k n t k f e d . VESSELS C l e a r e d A Name o f the Port r ~ - - - Sailing vessels Steamers Sailing vessels Steamers ------>

Number Tons Xiamber Tons N m u b e r Tons N u m b e r Tons

(3) (4) (5) (C) (7 ) (8 ) ( 0 ) ( 1 ) ( 2 )

.. ' 133 4-,80,190 1 3 2 4 ,7 4 ,8 7 1 Kakinada • ■ • •

.. 24 1 ,()(>,333 2 5 1 ,1 1 ,5 1 4 Masulipatnam ■ • • •

. . 2 7 ,1 8 8 1 7 ,1 8 8 Bheemunipatiiam ■ • • •

.. 159 .5,93,711 1 5 9 5 ,9 3 ,5 7 3 Total . . • ■ • • 277

XXIV MISCELLANEOUS

1 9 1 — {Concld.)

AND THEIR VALUATION 1954-55 TO 1958-59.— {Concld.)

Co t t o n s e e d G u r Ja g g e r y P o w d e r Su g a r B ura t v A \ —A V A Arrivals Valuation Arrivals Valuation Arrivals Valuation Arrivals Valuation (•58) (59) (60) (61) (62) (63) (64) (65)

1954-55 . . 347 7,825 1,52,457 58,31,604 299 ■ 7,414 162 5,728 19555-56 . . 10,536 2,81,481 2,76,620 73,05,481 31 930 696 22,753 1956!-57 . . 20,291 6,35,378 1,13,968 38,04,865 . . . . . 195T-58 . . 22,574 6,72,947 4,68,071 1,52,89,837 . . . . 1958-59 . . 16,108 6,06,459 3,15,718 91,36,636 . ■ • • • • • • 1

T u r m e r ic . M e t h i. T a m a r in d .G h e e . O t h e r s . f V V ^ A \( X ^ --- > Arrivals Valuation Arrivals Valuation Arrivals Valuation Arrivals Valuation Arrivals Valuation (74) (75) (76) (77) (78) (79) (80) (81) (82) (83)

1954-55 50,278 69,25,212 3,671 2,29,545 13,796 11,86,235 931 3,30,810 6,14,912 4,05,57,518 1955-56 . . 82,428 1,09,29,013 3,354 1,84,874 29,158 9,71,779 822 2,07,262 7,78,871 4,40,42,792 1956-57 . . 34,703 22,14,874 1,431 89,959 20,399 8,48,340 951 3,77,899 34,080 14,11,596 1957r-'58 .. 2,96,690 9,37,09,584 2,323 1,12,250 32,003 6,43,654 5,081 5,08,911 1,04,336 46,31,203 1958-59 . . 95,582 41,54,706 2,164 1,23,237 28,461 16,28,686 2,003 3,50,779 28,368 16,94,471

102

POKTTS FOK THE YEAR 195S-59

Value of Trade Total tonnafje that jiassed , Total tonnasie that passed by thiougli the port Sailing vessels ■VT...... LIIC i UlL •­ f \ f------' A ------Imports Exports Total Imj)orts Exports Total Imports Exports Total Us. Rs. Rs. Tons Tons Tons Tons Tons Tons lakhs laklis lakhs ai (1) 00) (11) (12) (13) (14) (15) (16) (17) (18)

Kakiiiiiida .. .. 105.15 69:!. 45 798. W) 27,561 l,4(i,962 1,74,523 ’ ..

Masuilipatnam . . 2984 )J9.90 149.74 11,021 1,28,803 1,39,824 .. Bheemuni|iatnam .. . . 10.33 10.33 . . 1,818 1,818 .. • • Total .. 134.99 823.08 958.67 38,582 2,77,583 3,16,165 .. •• ••

Surcc.—Port Dejjartmont, Aiidlira rrstiJe^h. 278

XXIV MISCELLANEOUS TABLE

N e w s P a p e r s a n d P e r io d ic a l s p r in t e d

D a il ie s B i -w e e k l ie s W e ek lies . . Sri. ( 5 r —------1 N o. District English Telingii OLher English Telugu Other English Telugu Other Langu­ Langu­ Langu­ ages ages ages 1 2 3 4. 5 6 7 8 9 10 11

Andhra Region. 1. Anantapur 3 2. Chittoor ...... 1 1 3. Cuddapah ...... 2 1 4. East Godavari 3 1 a 15 2 5. Guntur .. . , . . . . 1 a 3 . , 6. Krishna .. 1 .. 1 .. 8 1 7. Kurnool .. .. • ., 1 8. Nellore .. . , .. 1 .. 4 1 9. Srikakulam , . . . . • ,, 2 4 10. Visakhapatnam • . • « .. 1 2 11. West Godavari • • • • 6 • • I Total 4 . . 2 2 46 14

Telangana Eegion. 12. Adilabad • • • , • ...... 1 13. Hyderabad . 3 t2 14 k 3 2 6 17 14. Karimnagar .. . . • .. .. 15. Khammam . . . . 1 16. Mahbubnagar m ' . 1 17. Nizamabad • • . . . 1 18. Warangal • • • • 1 k 1 1 Total . 3 •2 14 4 2 7 22

Total Andhra Pradesh . 3 6 14 . . 2 6 2 53 36

Source :— Registrar of News-papers fior India. (») Bilingual 1. (h) Urdu 1. (b) 2. (0 „ 3.

(c) »> > > , 4. (i) Marathi 1, Urdu 9. (d) Multilingual 1. (k) Bilingual 1, Hindi 6, Marathi 1,

(e) » 9) 2. Kannada 1, Urdu 8.

(f) 99 99 3. (1) Bilingual 3 Hindi 2,Marathi 1,

(sr) 99 99 4. Multil'ngual 2. Urdu 18, (m) Bilingual 9, Hindi, 1 (n) Bilingual 1, Multilingual 1, Tamil, 1 279

XXIV MISCELLANEOUS

193 jN A n d h r a P r a d e s h , 1 9 5 8

F ortnightlies M o n t h l ie s Q u a r t e r l ie s O t h e r P eriodicities A A ------______English Telugu Other English Telugu Other English Telugu Other English Telugu Other Langu- Langu- Langu- I.angu- ages ages ages ages 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 23

S 1 a . . 7 3 n . , .. , , 3 f 1 1 a . . 2 . . I 2 e 6 . . 6 2 ad 1 . . 2 ad 5 10 1 a .. 1 a ,. 1 d 5 22 1 md . . 1 5 ag • . 1 1 a . . , , 1 5 2 b • • 3 ae

. , . , 1 a 1 1 2e 2 15 4 c 1 a • • • • 3 f

‘20 1 •1 71 26 5 • • 2 3 2 21

. .. 1 h 3 13 23L 2 1 1 d . . 1 .. • • .. • • 1 • • • • 1 1 • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • 2 • • • • • • •• • •

• • 2 1 3 15 23 3 1 1

22 2 7 86 49 8 1 2 3 2 22 280

XXIV MISCELLANEOUS

TABLE 194

N u m b e r o f P r i x t i n g P r e s s e s a t W o r k : a n d N u m b e r o t N e w s P a p e r s , P m i o d i c a l s a n d B o o k s P u b l i s h e l , IN ANiDitFA Pradesh during 1956-57 @

News Papers Hooks Sri. District X^UIilUWl 1 INo. Printing Language Number of In English or other In Indian Language(ver- Presses News Papers European language naeular & Classical) or & periodicals . more than one language r - ^ , Language Number o f Books

«1 ) (2) (3) (4) (S) (fi) (7) (8)

Atdhra Region.

1. Amntapur .. 22 .. 0 Nil Tehigu 13

2. Clittoor .. . . 25 English .. . . 1 English and Tamil 1

Kuniiadai .. 2 Sanskrit—-1 Telugu 3

English & Tehigu n Sanskrit

Tamil .. .. 5 • • ..

Tehigu .. .. 15 • • •• • •

3. Ciddapali .. 27 English & Telugu .. 1 Nil Nil Telugu .. .. 3

4. Eist Godavari .. 84 Tehigu .. .. 20 English—2 Tehigu 7

English .. .. 5

5. Gintur .. .. 23 English & Tehigu .. 2 Nil Tehigu 10

Telugu .. ' 20

6. Krishna .. .. 70 Anglo-vfernaeular .. 2 Nil Telugu 53

English . . . . 2

Tehigu .. ■ • 38

7. Rirnool .. .. 41 Telugu . . .. 2 Nil Tehigu 2

8. N-llore .. .. 62 Telugu .. .. 15 English—6 Telugu 14

9. Snkakuhim .. 15 English & Telugu 4 Nil Oriya 1

Telugu .. .. 1

Multi-Liingual .. 2

10. Visakhapatnam .. 45 Anglo-vrernacular .. 1 Nil Nil ••

Tehigu .. .. 4

11. V^est Godavari .. 43 Telugu .. .. 118 Nil Nil •• Total.. 457 280 9 113

*li|test Data amiable with th«.Regist

XXIV MISCELL ANEOCS

TABLK 194—(CorecW.)

N u t m b e e o p P r i n t i n o P b e s s f .s a t AVo r k a n d N u m b e k o i - N e w s P a p e r s , P e e i o d i c a i .s a n d B o o k s P u b l i s h e d i n A n d h r a P r a d e s h DURING 1 9 5 6 -5 7 .

News Papers Books BrI. District Number o <-- ---A ■ ■■ ^ \o. Printing Language Number of In English In Indian Language (\sr- Presses Newspaper other Euro- nacular & Classical) or & periodicals pean language more than one langutge • -A. 1 Language Nuinbtr Boeks

I) (2) (3) (4) (3) (6) ' (V (8)

« Telangana Region.

12. Adlilabad ...... 4 Urdu & Hindi 1 Nil Nil

1 3 . Hyderabad ...... 1 5 3 English .. 7 Nil Nil Telugu .. 11 Urdu .. 2 7 Hindi .. 4 Kannada .. 1

Marathi .. 1 i i l 4 . Kmrimnagar ...... 3 Telugu .. 1 Nil Nil

Urdu .. 1

15. Khiammum ...... 4 Nil .. Nil Nil

L«. Meidak ...... Nil .. Nil Nil

17.1 Mailibubnagar ...... 6 Telugu & English 1 Nil. Nil.

18. Na.lgonda ...... 4 Nil. ' ' Nil. Nil.

L9. Niaamabad ...... 9 Telugu . . 1 Nil. Nil.

^0. Wairaiigal ...... 4 English, Telugu 1 Nil. Nil. & Urdu Telugu .. 1

Urdu .. 1

Total .. 1 8 7 5 9 • •

Total And lira Pradesh .. 6 4 4 3 3 9 i n

Smv.Tce.— Registrar of Books, Andhra Pradesh.

1 9 4 0 — 3 0 XXIV MISCELLANEOUS

TABLE 195.

( A ) I n c i d e n c e o f F i r e A c c i d e n t s i n A n d h r a P r a d e s h , 1 9 3 4 t o 1 9 5 8 -5 9 .

Number of Damage caused ______.A------Fire Fire Ninnber Estimated Sri. Year Stations Biigades at Number of value of Total property Injuries Rescued by Ne. ■work of human lives damage saved by Fire fire accidents lost if caused to services services any property (1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8) (9) (10)

1. 1954- 35 .. 31 32 1,728 10 50,12,497 N.A. N.A. N.A.

2. 1955--56 .. 31 3ti 1,770 41 33,60,220 N.A. N.A. N.A.

3. 1956--3 7 .. 34 35 1,537 15 38,09,200 N.A. N.A. N.A.

4. 1957—58 .. 30 SS 1,881 20 40,38,620 5,61,08,093 69 26

5. 1958—59 .. ;56 31 1,97(i ;h 71 ,.55,118 9,19,21,032 83 33

Source.— Director o f Fire Services, Andhra Pradesh, Hyderabad.; N.A,— Not available.

TABLE 190.

(B) Incidenck of Fibe Accidents in Andhba Pradesh, 1958-59.

Numter of Damage caused

Fire Fire Number Estimated Total proi>erty Sri. Year Stations Brigades at Number of value of Injuries Rescued bv No. work of human lives damage saved by Fire fire ■ accidents lost if caused to services services any property (1) (2) (3) (4) ‘ (5) (

1. Anantapur . . 2 2 til 1 66,969 1,00,893 2

2. Chittoor .. 2 2 69 3 1,07,632 1,90,088 • •

3. Cuddapah .. 2 2 148 6,50,317 5,93,121 2 ••

4. East Godavari .. 4 4 174 4 4,34,198 14,91,418 3 2

5. Guntur .. 3 3 334 4 18,46,493 13,92,198 2 2

6. Krishna .. S 3 316 10 4,50,063 5,02,353 10 ..

7. Kumool .. 3 3 172 4,22,59.S 49,30,482 3

8. Nellorc .. 1 1 127 1 2,84,665 4,53,560 4 1

9. Visakhapatnam (North) .. 2 ■ 2 92 5 3,85,098 4,87,842 5 1

10. Visakhapatnam (South) .. 2 2 63 1 98,531 4,41,444 4 1

11. West Godavari .. 4 4 202 3 9,27,877 17,23,739 26 24

12. Hyderabad, Nizamabad and 8 3 218 2 14,80,658 7,96,13,890 IS 2 Warangal ..

Total .. 36 31 1,976 34 71,55,118 9,19,21,032 83 33

Source.— Director of Fire Services, Andhra Pradesh Hyderabad. 1940—86* 283

XXV ALL INDIA STATISTIC 5 (a) Population TABLE 197

G r o w t h c f P o p u l a t io n , 1891 to 1959 *

Populationa Increase ( + ) or Census year (in lakhs) Decrease (— ) sincc precedingr decade (in lakhs) 1 3 S

1891 .. .. 2,359

1901 . . .. 2,355 — i

1911 , . .. 2,490 + H i

1921 . . .. ti,481 — »

1931 . , .. 2,755 + 274

1941 ., .. 3,128 + 87* t 1951 . . .. 3,569 + 441

* 1!)59 (Mid-year Estimates) 4,037 + 463

Source :—^Census Report, 1951. * Mid-year population as estimated by Dy. Registrar General of India, t Excludes the Population of Jammu and Kashmir and Pondicherry. 284

XXV ALL INDIA STATISTICS (a) Population TABLE

A r e a a n d P o p u l a t io n o f R e o k g a n is e d S t a t e s o f I n d ia a s p e i

States Area Census Population Dei; sity in Sq. miles (1st March, 1951) P( r Sq. mile 1 2 3 4

INDIA .. •. • • • • 12,69,634 356,879,394* 303 Andhra Pradesh ■ . . 1,05,677 31,260,133 296 Assam -. • • • • • • 85,012 9,043,707 106 Bihar .. •• • • ■• •• 66,161 • 38,784,172 636 Bombay .. • • • • • ■ 1,91,367 48,265,221 252 Jammu and Kashmir .. • ■ • • 92,780 ‘ 4,410,000 t 48 Kerala .. • • • ■ • • 14,601 . . 13,549,118 928 Madhya Pradesh .. .. • • • ■ ' 1,70,909 26,071,637 153 Madras . • • • . • • • ■ 50,171 29,974,936 597 Mysore •• •• 74,093 19,401,193 202 Orissa . . . • . • • • 60,136 14,645,946 244 Punjab . - . • ■ • • • 47,427 16,134,890 340 Rajasthan .. . • ■ • • • 1,32,439 15,970,774 121 Uttar Pradesh,...... •• 1,13,433 63,215,742 557 West Bengal .. ■. ■ • • • 34,944 26,301,992 752 Amir.idive, Laccadive and Minicoy Islands .. 384 21,035 55 Andaman and Nicobar Islands .. .. 3,215 30,971 10 Delhi .. .. •• •• ' 578 1,744,072 3,017 Himachal Pradesh .. .. . • 10,909 1,109,466 102 Manipur .. • • • • • • 8,622 577,635 67 Tripura .. • • • • • • 4,032 639,029 158 Pondiehery (including Mahe, Yanam and Karaikal). N.A. 330,000 t N.A. Sikkim .. • • • • • • 2,744 137,725 50

Source:— Dy. Registrar-General of Iiulia, Ministry of Home Affairs. * Excludes Jairanu and Kashmir and Pondiehery. t Excludes Pondiehery. t Estimated. N A .= N o t available 2 8 5

XXV ALL INDIA STATISTICS (a) Population lW8

11951 Census and the Esiimated M id-year Population, 1952 t o 1960

E s t im a t e d m id -y e a r P o p u l a t io n (in m il l io n s )

1952 1 9 5 3 1 9 5 4 1955 1956 1957 1958 1959 1 9 6 0 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13

367.53t 372.30t 377.13t 382.39 387.35 392.44 397.54 402.75 408 05 31.81 32.23 32.65 33.08 33.52 33.96 34.41 34.88 35.65 9.26 9.42 9.59 9.76 9.92 10.10 10.28 10.46 10.65 39.29 39.68 40.07 40.46 40.86 41.26 41-67 42.08 42.49 49.40 50.27 51.15 52.05 52.96 53.90 54.85 55.81 56.79 4.46 4.50 4.54 4.59 4.63 4.67 4.71 4.75 4.80 13.92 14.21 14.51 14.81 15.11 15.43 15.75 16.07 16.40 26.36 26.58 26.80 27.03 27.25 27.48 27.71 27.94 28.17 30.53 30.95 31.38 31.81 32.25 32.69 33.14 33.60 34.06 19.86 20.22 20.58 20.94 21.32 21.70 22.08 22.48 22.88 14.76 14.85 14.94 15.03 15.12 15.22 15.32 15.41 15.51 16.33 16.48 16.63 16.78 16.93 17.08 17.23 17.39 17.55 16.27 16.51 16.74 16.98 17.22 17.47 17.72 17.97 18.22 64.16 64.88 65.60 66.34 67.08 67.83 68.59 69.36 70.14 26.74 27.07 27.41 27.75 28.10 28.45 28.80 29.16 29.53 0,02 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.03 0.03 0.03 0.03 0.03 0.03 0.-03 0.03 0.03 1.82 1.87 1.93 1.99 2.05 2.12 2.18 2.25 2.32 1.12 1.12 1.13 1.13 1.14 1.14 1.15 1.15 1.16 0.59 0.60 0.60 0.61 0.62 0.63 0.63 0.64 0.65 0.66 0.67 0.69 0.70 0.72 0 . 7 4 0.75 0.77 0.79 0.34 0.35 0.35 0.36 0.36 0.37 0.87 0.38 0.38 0.14 0.14 0.14 0.14 0.14 0 . 1 5 0.16 0.15 0.15 2 » 6

XXV ALL INDIA STATISTICS (a) >opiilfition TABLE 19»

P o p u l a t io n A c co rd in g to L iv e l ih o o d C a t e g o r ie s

Census of India, 1951

Self. Non­ Lii’f^Uhood Classes and Supporting Earning Earning Total* Rural Urban Sub^classes Persons Dependants Dependants 1 2 3 4 5 G 7

I. Agricultural. 7,10,4i9,.356 3,10,68,905 14,69,56,640 24,90,74,901 24,04,07,625 86,67,276

1. Cultivators o f land wholly Or mainly owned and their dependants 4,57.61,578 2,14,48,114 10,01,16,886 16,73,26,578 16,29,05,327 44,21,251

Cultivators o f land wholly Or mainly un owned and their dependants 87,65,396 39,56,677 1,88,96,000 3,16,18,073 3,01,93,882 14,24,191

y Cultivating labourers and their dependants 1,48,81,262 52,91,145 2,46,36,612 4,48,09,019 4,29,39,853 18,69,106

4.. >ion-Cultivating owners of land. Agricultural rent receivers and their dependants 16,41,120 3,72,969 33,07,142 53.21,231 43,68,563 9,52.668

II. Non-Agricultural. .. :i,n3,50,417 68,68,330 6,73,34,634 10,75,53,411 5,44,03,003 5,31,50,408

1. I’roduction other than Cultivation 1,21,35,714 31,33,8.59 2,24,02,329 3,76,71,902 2,26,11,724 1,50,60,178

2. Commerce .. . . .59,03,038 9,32,989 1,44,75,871 2,13,11,898 84,92,544 1,28,19,354

8. Transport .. .. 17,34,395 2,36,811 36,49,511 56,20,717 18,94,080 37 26,637

•i. ()ther Services and Mis­ cellaneous Services 1,33,77,300 25,64,671 2,68,06,923 4,29,48,894 2,14,04,655 2,15,44,229

Totiil Population (Agricultural and Non-Asricultural). 10,43,99,803 3,79,37,235 21,42,91,274 35,66,28,312 29,48,10,628 6,18,17,84

Source:— Office of the Registrar General o f India, Ministry of Home Affairs. * Excluding 2,51,082 persons in the Punjab for whom details are not available. 287

tXY ALL INDIA STATISTICS (b) Aorii'ulture, TABLE 200

N o e m a l Se a s o n a l R a in f a l l IN DIFFERENT R a INFALL D iv is io n s o f I n d ia (In inches.]

1st June 1st Octo­ 1st De­ 1st April Total Sri. Divisions to 30th ber to 30 th cember to to 31st 1st .Tunetc No. September November 31st March Jlay 31st May 1 2 3 4 5 6 7

1. Bay Islands ...... 69.9 23.0 11.9 17.5 122.3 2. Assam (including Manipur and Tripura) .. 60.9 5.9 6.0 20.9 93.7 3. West Bengal (Siib-Himalayan) .. .. 84.4 6.2 2.5 14.5 107.6 4. West Bengal (Gangetic) .. .. 42.8 5.4 2.8 6.1 57.1 5. Orissa .. • • • • .. 44.2 7.9 2.8 4.5 59.4 6. Chotanagpur ...... 41.5 3.3 3.5 2.5 50.8 7. Bihar ...... 43.2 3.0 2.0 3.2 51.4 8. Uttar Pradesh (East) ...... 37.0 2.2 2.1 1.1 42.4 9. Uttar Pradesh (West) .. .. 36.3 1.2 3.3 1.0 41.8 10. Punjab (including Pcpsu and Delhi) .. 20.5 0.7 3.6 1.1 2S.9 11. Rajasthan (West) ...... 10.8 0.3 0.8 0.6 12.5 12. Rajasthan (East) ...... 24.6 0.8 0.9 0.7 27.0 13. Madhya Bharat (including Bhopal) .. 38.1 1.9 0.9 0.7 41.6 14. Vindhya Pradesh ...... 39.0 1.9 2.2 0.6 42.7 15. ]\Iadhya Pradesh (East) .. .. 47.4 3.9 2.4 2.3 5C.0 16. Madhya Pradesh (West) .. .. 43.0 2.3 1.9 0.9 48.1 17. Gujerat ...... 22.2 1.0 0.3 0.3 ‘J3.8 18. Saurashtra & Kutch ...... 0.3 0.3 0.6 19. Konkan ...... 77.6 5.4 0.4 2.6 Ji6.0 20. Hyderabad (North) ...... 26.5 3.0 1.2 1.2 f}1.9 * 21. Hyderabad (South) ...... 3.8 1.2 2.0 7.0 * 22. ...... 20.4 14.7 2.5 2.4 40.0 28. ...... 15.5 6.3 1.0 2.1 524.9 24. Tamilnad ...... 11.3 17.7 7.2 3.7 ;^9.9 25. Malabar & South Kanara ...... • . • . 26. Mysore ...... 15.0 8.1 1.2 5.8 00.1

Source .—Crop Calendar, Directorate of Economies and Statistics, Government of India. ♦Incomplete Data, 288

XXV a l l INDIA STATISTICS

(b) Agriculture TAHLE 201

Lan'd U tiusation, 1952-53 t o 1956-57 (In ’000 acres)

Sri. Category 1952-.'!3 1953-54 1954-5.5 1955-.5G 1956-57 No. (1) (2) (3) (4) (5) («)

I. Area—

1. According to Surveyor General of India .. •• 806,270 806,270 806,270 806,270 806,270

2. According to village papers .. • • 718,549 71»,2(il 719,494 719,995 720,970 I I. Classificalwn of area—

3. Forests ...... •• 126,404 124,168 123,019 125,588 126,099

4. Not available for cultivation .. -• 122,912 122,720 120,231 118,686 116,201

5. Permanent pastures and grazing lands .. •• 2l,3S5 2fi,887 27,583 28,409 30,122

6. Jliscellaneous tree crops and grovew .. •• 19,1«7 14,331 14,136 13,893 13,015

7. Culturable waste ...... 58,514 56,.'>84 56,353 54,809 53,983 8. Current fallows ' 05,183 61,221 61,668 60,416 58,490 9. Fallow lands other than current fallows J

10. Net area sown ...... • • 305,034 313,350 315,904 318,194 322,460

11. Area sown more than once .. .. . • 35,618 38,731 40,120 44,372 '45,918

12. Total cropped area .. .. ,. 340,202 353,081 356,024 362,566 368,378

Source.— Directorate o f Economics and Statistics, Ministry of Food and Agriculture. 289

XXV ALL INDIA STATISTICS (b) Agriculture TABLE 202

E s t im a t e d A k e a a n d Y ie l d o f P kin-c ip a l F o o d a n d N o n -F o o d C h o p s , 1 9 5 6 -5 7 t o 1 9 5 8 -5 9

(In ’000 units)

1956-57 1957-58 A Crops. C Area Production. Area

Acres Hectares Tons M. Tons Acres Hectares

1 2 3 4 5 6 7

Rice (1) .. .. 79,320 32,100 28,282 28,735 79,447 32,166 Jowar .. 41,314 16,719 7,427 7,564 42,203 17.07& Bajra .. .. 28,784 11,285 2,885 2,931 27,236 11,022 Maize . . .. 9,197 3,722 3,009 3,057 9,819 3,973 Ragi .. .. 5,881 2,360 1,715 1,747 5,713 2,312 Small Millets . . 12,209 4,941 2,010 2,042 11,848 4,794 Wheat . . . . 32,891 13,311 9,068 9,214 29,300 11,8574 Barley . . .. 8,594 3,478 2,744 2,788 7,549 3,052

Total Cereal 2,17,240 87,916 57,140 58,055 2,13,133 86,25

Gram .. .. 23,990 9,708 5,930 6,025 22,862 9,255 Tuar .. .. 56,96 2,305 2,047 2,080 5,690 2,302 Other pulses .. .. 72,609 11,1733,458 3,513 26,926 10,896 Total Food Grains .. 27,535 1,11,102 68,575 69 673 2,68,611 1,08,706

Potatoes .. 702 284 1,674 677 785 317 Sugar cane (2) .. 5,019 2,081 66,890 67,963 5,080 2,055 Black Pepper .. 234 95 32 S3 231 9S Chillies (dry) . . 1,450 537 354 360 1,575 637 Ginger (dry) .. 40 16 15 15 89 15 Tobacco .. .. 1,022 414 306 311 926 374 Ground-nut (3) .. 13,450 - 5,443 4,20j 4,267 14,876 6,020 Castor seed .. 1,403 568- 129 131 1,184 479 gesamum .. .. - 5,433 2,199 451 458 5,171 2,092 Rape and Mustard .. 6,211 2,514 1,017 1,033 5,979 2,419 Linseed .. .. 3,758 1,521 349 355 3,129' 1,266 Cotton (4) . . .. 19^43 . , 8,030 .. 4,723 ., 19,996 8,093 Jute (5) .. .. 1,908 772 4,288 . . 1,742 704 Mesta(5) .. .. 738 299 1,474 .. / 764 30» Tea (6) ...... Coffee (6) ...... ■ . . .. Rubber (6) ......

1940—37 290

XXV ALL INDIA STATISTICS (b) Agriculture. TABLE 202

E s t i m a t e d A r e a a n d Y i e l d o f P r i n c i p a l F o o d a n d N o n -F o o d C r o p s , 1956-67 t o 1958-59.

C rops 1957-58 1958-59 . & A > t -

P ro d u c tio n A r e a P ro d u c tio n AA r ^ \ r 1 { T o n s M. Tons Acres H e c ta r e s Tons M. Tons

(1 ) (8) (9 ) (10) (11) (12) (3 )

Rice (I) .. 24,885 25,283 81,437 32,956 30,354 30,840 J 0 ivar . . 8,246 8,377 42,584 17,233 8,713 8,853 B a jr a . . 8,522 8,578 27,999 11,331 3,789 3,850 M a iz e . . 3,036 3,085 10,457 4,232 3,381 3,435 R a g i . . 1,665 1,692 6,192 2,506 1,877 1,907 Small Millets .. 1,671 1,698 12,417 5,925 2,025 2,105 W h e a t . . 7,741 7,865 31,141 12,602 9,722 9,929 B a r le y . . . 2,238 2,274 8,243 3,836 , 2,672 2,715

Total Cereal 53,004 53,852 2,20,470 89,224 62,631 63,633

C r a m .. 4,979 5,058 24,865 10 ,063 6,881 6,991 T u a r . . 1,412 1.434 5,931 2,400 1,671 1,698 Other Pulses .. 3,116 3,166 28,589 11,570 4,320 4,389 Total Food Grains .. 62,511 63,511 2,79,855 1,13,257 75,503 76,711

Potatoes .. 1,981 2,013 858 333 2,327 2,356 S u g a rc a n e (2) .. 68,019 69,107 4,803 1,944 7,113 71,583 Black P e p p e r 27 27 230 ^3 25 26 Chillies (D r y ) . . 362 368 1,471 595 326 331 Ginger (D r y ) . . 15 15 35 15 123 12 T o b a c c o . . 252 256 897 363 261 266 Groundnut(3) .. 4,436 4,507 14,575 5,89.“ 4,812 4,889 C a f''» r Seed. .. 89 90 1,203 487 12 114 Sesamum .. 354 360 5,500 2,226 511 519 Rape and Mustard 923 93S 6,021 2,437 1,025 1,041 Linseed. .. 249 253 3,965 1,605 447 454 Cotton (4) .. 4,749 4,815 19,926 8,064 4,686 • • J u t e (5) .. 4,052 4,117 1,811 733 5,158 - . M e s t a (5) .. 1,2 >1 1,312 825 334 1,488 . • Tea (6) .. . . • ■ • • • • • • Coffee (6) .. . . • • • • • • • • Rubber (6) .. • ■ • • • • • • • •

Source :—Ministry of Food and Agriculture, Government of India. 1. Production of Rice is in terms of cleaned Rice. 2. Production of Sugarcane is in terms of cane and not Gur. 3. Production of Groundnut is in terms of Nuts in shell. 4. Production of Cotton is in terms of Lint Cotton and in thousand Bales of 392 lb. each 5. Production of Jute and Mffsta is in terms of Dry fibre and in thousand bales of 400 lb. each. 6. Production of tea, Coffee and Rubber is in Million lbs. (figures of tea and Rubber relate to calendar year). 1940—37* 291

XXV ALL INDIA STATISTICS (b) Agriculture TABLE 203

L iv e s t o c k a n d P o u l t r y {In Lakhs

Sri. Particulars 1931 1956* No. 1 2 3 4

1. Cattle; Male -. 618 642 Female 498 49T Young- Stock 435 45a

Total .. 1, jj l 1,585^

2. Buifaloes:

Male .. • 68 6 » Female 219 ■ 22a Young Stock 147 162

’ Total .. 434 448

3. Sheep 388 3ST 4. jGoats„ 471 566 5. Horses and Ponies 15 15 6 Other Livestock t 63 6(>

T o t a l L iv e s t o c k 2,922 3,071

7. Poultry 434 974

Source.—Directorate of Economics and Statistics Ministry of Food & Agriculture. ♦Figures Provisional and Subject to Revision. tComprises, Mules, Donkeys, Camels & Pigs.

TABLE 204

(Working of certain important Industries)

Cotton Woollen Jute Particulars Textiles Textiles Textiles Iron & Steel Cement Sugar (1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (0) (7)

Factories from wiiich returns were received . . 484 45 90 28 168 132 Percentage coverage ...... 78 88 85 93 85 78 Total Productive Capital (Rs. lakhs) .. 29,602 1,358 7,194 6,499 1,02,90 18,235 Total number of persons employed . . 6,64,928 17,153 2,34,107 28,234 1,25,511 92,444 Total salaries and wages (Rs. laklis) .. 10,405 250 2,712 477 1,243 2,271 Ex-factory value of products and by-products, and work done for customers, (Rs. laklis) .. 41,937 1,954 12,704 4,027 12,970 12,81» Value of materials, fuels, etc., consumed, other costs and depreciation (Rs. laklis) .. 28,403 1,424 8,305 2,846 9,355 7,952 Value added by manufacture (Rs. lakhs) .. 13,534 530 4,139 1,183 3,615 4,867

Source.— Central Statisticsal Organisation, Cabinet Secretariat. 292

XXV ALL INDIA STATISTICS (c) industrial Production TABLE

E l e c t r ic E n e r g y —Ge n e r a t e d

t D o m e s t ic CofsuMPTioN A ‘ % Number of Generatedf Total Year Concernsf Heat and Light and Power Fans

1 2 3 4 5 6

1 9 5 4 -5 5 . ■ . • . . 6 8 0 7 ,7 6 0 .9 0 ,3 1 9 .2 1 3 6 .0 6 1 5 . 0

1 9 5 5 -5 6 • • •• .. 715 8,805.8 7 ,1 8 5 .8 1 5 6 .8 6 8 8 . 4

1 9 5 6 -5 7 •• •• . . 7 6 9 9,877.8 8,103.1 1 9 1 .3 7 7 2 . 8

1 9 5 7 -5 8 • • • • .. 834 11,176.9 9 ,0 1 1 .1 2 1 7 . 2 8 3 3 . 6

1 9 5 8 -5 9 • • • • . . 8 1 3 1 2 ,8 3 7 .0 1 0 ,3 6 0 .7 2 4 2 . 5 9 2 2 . 8

Source:—Central Water and Power Commission. * Excluding Railway, Military and Factory Power Stations ; Chola Power Station, being inter­ connected with the Tata Power system, has been included. J At the end of period. f Including purchases from Non-electric Utilities. 293

XXV ALL INDIA STATISTICS (c) Industrial Production 205. a n d So l d ,* 1954-55 to 1958-59 {Energy in Millions of K.W.H. )

S o ld ____ C o m m e r c ia l I n d u s t r ia l P o w e r _ X_____ ------*______t \ Heat and Light and L o w and High Public Traction Irrigation Public Water small Power Fans Medium Voltage L ig h t in g Works and Voltage supply Sewage supply Pumping 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14

146.4 300.3 782.4 3,858.4 89.5 380.2 240.3 275.7

151.8 836.1 881.5 3,881.8 103.1 406.6 280.8 300.1

173.8 375.3 941.1 4,463.0 124.7 408.9 320.6 331.4

174.7 401.7 1,001.0 5,012.8 143.1 422.9 444.5 359.6

187.5 440.7 1,171.8 5,727.8 160.0 481.9 667.7 408.2 294

XXV ALL INDIA STATISTICS (c) Industrial Production

TABLE 2 0 6

Industrial PaoDUcxiox 1955 to 1 9 5 9

Sri. No. Items Unit 1955 1956 1957 1958 1959 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8

1. Coal ...... OOO’s tons .. 31,84 32,86 36,28 3,778 3,919 2. Iron Ore ...... 000’:^ tons .. 3,55 3,54 3,85 4,76 6,44 3. Sugar ...... OOO’s tons .. 1,33 1,55 1.70 1,63 1,60 4. Tea ...... 00,OOO’s lb. .. 5,57 5,56 5,55 5,95 5,95^ 5. Salt .. .. OOO’s Mds. .. 67,56 74,07 82,25 93,79 7,095 6. Vegetable Oil Products (Vanaspathi) .. .. Tons. .. 217,32 213,01 251,13 24,59ft 26,399 7. Cigarettes ...... 00,000’s .. 190,24 219,19 239,54 24,867 26,805 8. Cotton Textiles : {a) Yarn .. .. bo,ooo’s Lb. .. 13,59 13,93 14,84 14,04 1,4,36 {b) Cloth .. . . 00,000.Yards .. 42,46 44,22 ■ 44,31 41,06 41,05 9. Jute Textiles* (a) HessLan** .. .. OOO’s tons 34 35 35 34 38 (6) Sacking .. .. OOO’s tons' .. 48 51 46 . 49 42 10. Footwear (leather) .. .. OOO’s pair - .. 4,62 5,44 6,17 6,30 6,87 11. Paper & Paper Boards .. Tons .. 15,407 16,117 17,511 21,084 24,502 12. Footwear (Rubber) .. .. 00,000’s pair .. 29 30 31 31 33 13. Tyres (Automobiles) .. .. OOO’s . . 74 78 82 84 95 14. Paints & Varnishes .. .. Tons . . 3,253 3,467 3,523 4,000 4,520 15. Matches f .. .. OOO’s Casesf . . 51 51 48 52 54 16. Soap$ ...... Tons .. 8,250 9,188 9,392 10,268 10,833 17. Glass and Glassware (sheet glass only) .. OOO’s Sq. F t... 32,40 39,69 43,84 61,55 6,714 18. Cement ■ .. .. OOO’s tons . . 3,74 4,11 4,67 5,06 56» 19. Ceramics (Refractories) .. OOO’s tons .. 23 27 30 36 42 20. Iron and Steel: (a) Pig iron & Ferro-alloys .. .. OOO’s tons .. 1,58 1,63 1,59 1,75 255 (b) Finished steel .. OOO’s tons . . 1,05 1,12 1,12 108 145 21. Non-Ferrous Metals Brass (sheets and circles only). Tons .. 1,087 1,132 1,485 17,00 1,747 22. Hurricane Lanterns . . OOO’s . . 4,57 4.32 3,46 2,82 380 23. Enamelware .. .. OOO’s pieces .. 13,10 12,68 11,38 13,51 12,09 24. Automobiles .. .. Nos. .. 1,924 2,678 2,661 22,33 3,039

Source : Directorate of Industrial Statistics, Governnnent of India. N o t e .—Annual figures are averages of months, those of Sugar relate to crop year (November-October.) @ Monthly figures are exclusive of Production in Punjab (Kangra) and Himachal Pradesh. * Relating to the productionby mills in the membership of India Jute Mills Association aid to one non-member mill. ** Includes Canvas. t Including figures for Jammu and Kashmir. $ Figures relate to production of organised factories, t 5 0 Gross boxes of 6 0 sticks each. 295

XXV ALL INDIA STATISTICS (c) Industrial Production, TABLE 2 0 7

I n d e x o f I n d u s t r i a l P r o d u c t i o n , 1 9 3 5 t o 1 9 5 9 .

(Base 1931 = 100)

FACTURIN'G

Yeair

Generr.l Coal Cotton Jute Index Textiles Textiles

1 2 3 4 5

1955 .. . . 122.4 111.4 111.9 118.9

1956 ...... 132.6 114.9 117.5 127.3

1957 .. .. 137.3 126.8 115.6 120.5

1958 ...... 139.7 132.2 108.9 123.9

1959 ...... 151.9 137.1 111.5 125.4

S^ource :—Directorate of Industrial Statistics Ministry of Commerce and Industry, t Excluding Products of Petroleum and Coal.

Paper Chemi­ Non-me- Electri­ Y e a r and Rubber cals & tallic Basic city Paper Products Chemical Mineral Metal gener­ Products Products Productst Indus­ ated. tries

6 9 10 11

1955 140.2 140.2 159.0 134.8 112.6 144.5

1956 146.6 151.6 171.1 153.1 117.1 164.1

1957 159.3 165.5 181.3 173.7 119.5 184.9

1958 191.8 181.3 206.2 197.0 121.1 209.0

1959 222.9 206.7 227.5 223.2 159.2 248.5 296

XXV ALL INDIA STA'TISTICS (d) Mineral Production.

TABLE 208

M i n e r a x s P r o d u c e d i n I n d i a , 1 9 5 6 t o 1 9 5 8

Quantity. o n . Name of the Minerals. Unit , N o. 1936 1957 1958*

(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6)

1. Coal •. .. . ■ •. .. Metric Tons(’OOO) 39,910 44,204 46,068

2. Metallic Minerals:

(a) Ferrous : Chromite ...... Metric Tons .. 53,531 79,803 63,957 Iron ore ...... Do. .. 49,76,401 51,66,778 61,29,706 Manganese .. .. •• .. Do. .. 17,13,697 16,80,732 12,53,293 (b) Non-ferrous : Bauxite ...... Do. .. 92,690 98,302 1,39,098 Copper Ore ...... Do. .. 3,92,394 4,10,413 4,11,471 Lead (Metal) ...... Do. • • 3,972(b) 4,928(b) 5,341(b) Silver , . .. . . Do. .. 3,-i53 3,915 3,416 Wolfram ...... Do. .. 2 . . . . Zinc (concentrate) .. .. D o. .. 099 7589 7,391

8. Non-Metallic Minerals;

Apatite ...... Metric Tons .. 8,926 9,325 14,806 Asbestos ...... Do. .. 1,250 1,746 1,181 Barytes ...... Do. .. 6,416 13,121 15,908 Colcite ...... Do. .. 5,763 4,74i; 2,917 Clay (China) ...... Do. .. 1,57,059 1,83,409 1,85,059 Corundum ., ., .. .. Do. .. 357 451 395 Diamond ...... Do. .. 1,536 810 1,578 Emarald ...... Metric carats .. 4,86,423 3,46,450 82,000(b> Feslpar .. . • .. . . Metric tons .. 3,972 7,998 8,567 Fullers’ earth ...... Do. .. 5,544 , , .. Fire clay .. . . • • .. Do. ' .. 1,41,717 1,06,176 1,95,332 Gypsum ...... Do. .. 8,07,300 9,86,782 7,94,392 Kyanite ...... Do. .. 20,459 23,881 26,026 Magnesite ...... Do. .. 93,183 90,312 1,04,236- Jlica ...... Do. .. 22,403 , , Oclire ...... Do. .. 12,814 15,810 20,407 Rutile ...... D o. .. 550 481 456 Salt (a) .. .. . • .. Do. .. 32,41,088 ‘ . 36,70,171 42,32,515 Salt (Petre) ...... Do. .. , ^ Sillimanite ...... Do. .. 4,712 7,536 14,06T Steatiete ...... Do. .. 47,604 44,681 46,181 Vermieulite .. . * .. D o. .. 942 •• ••

Source:— India Bureau o f Mines, Ministrj- o f Steel, Jlines and Fuel. * Provisional. (a) Excluding piroduction o f small-scale unlicensed producers. (b) estimated. — negligible or nil. 297

XXV ALL INDIA STATISTICS (e) Employment

TABLE 209

A v e r a g e D a i l y N u m b e r o f W o r k e r s e m p l o y e d i ' j F a c t o r i e s , 1955 t o 1959

Government and Local Fund Factories.

Printing T51ec. Trasnport Electric Year- All Total Textiles publishing facture of Machinery Equip- Gas and Rest Factories* and allied Machinery Apparatus ment Steam industries (except appliances Electrical and Machinery) supplies

(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8) (9) (10)

1955 . . .. 2,690,403 346,709 5,062 22,524 14,867 8,057 159,240 12,363 123,697

1956 (ai) . . .. 2,882,309 361,024 5,192 23,831 16,814 8,931 165,772 13,450 127,034

1957 (b)} . . . . 3,367,127 428,799 8,996 27,169 21,336 10,334 209,945 18,935 132,084

1958 (b)) . . .. 3,412,985 452,299 11,267 30,308 21,614 10,467 224,805 19,393 134,445

1959 (b.)(c) . . .. 3,558,544. 480,849 12,691 31,654 21,382 12,898 235,662 19,038 147,524

Other factories (excluding Government and Local Fund Factories).

Total. Gins and Food Tobacco Textiles Chemicals Non-Metal- Basic Manu- Transport Year.. Press. except & chemical lie Mineral Metal facture of Equip- Rest Beverages. Products. Products. indus­ Machinerj ment. tries. (except Electric Machinery).

(1) (11) (12) (13) (U) (15) (16) (17) (181 (19) (20) (21)

1955 2,243,694 102,790 334,921 134,137 1,038,160 80,237 99,051 95,255 81,492 55,219 322,432

1956 (a)) 2,521,285 109,503 351,446 147,616 1,129,168 80,362 103,809 102,277 97,410 62,666 330,728

1957 (b)) 2,938,328 149,746 472,031 173,901 1,190,684 94,435 143,196 113,969 116,122 72,387 411,857

1958 (b)) 2,960,686 147,703 487,022 191,431 1,129,499 96,215 154,972 123,036 124,591 75,869 430,348

1959 (b)) (o) 3,072,695 159,058 496,168 194,867 1,144,870 100,801 168,240 131,219 135,370 82,128 460,974

Source.—Labour Bureau, Ministry of Labour and Employment. * Employment in factories governed by the Factories Act, 1948. (a) Relates to re-organised States excluding Kerala, Mysore & Rajasthan and J. & Kand includes only Delhi, among _ the centrally administered territories. (b) Includes estimated Employment also in factories not submitting returns. The figures relate to all reorganised states and Union territories except .T. & K. Mysore, and Manipur. (c) Figures are for the first half of the year. Note :—^Figures upto 1955 relate to former Part “ A ” States and Part “ C ” states of Ajmer, Coorg, Delhi and A. & N islands.

19440— 8 8 298

XXV ALL INDIA STATISTICS (e) Employment TABLE 210

A verage D a ily N u m ber of W orkers E m ployed in M in e s , 1954 TO 1958

Year Total Coal Iron Ore Copper Manga­ Mica Others Petrole­ (Cols. 3 to 8) nese Ore um 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9

1954 .. . . 568,254 340,964 30,772 4,052 84,821 27,335 80,310 3,354 1955 .. . . .590,776 347,980 34,218 4,114 89,907 30,632 83,925 3,183 1956 .. . . 628,581 352,429 37,301 4,070 109,948 33,973 90,860 3,147 1957 .. . . 651,321 370,244 40,345 4,503 110,214 35,267 90,748 1958 .. . . 649,360 382,172 48,171 4,400 86,857 33,548 99,212

Source :—Dept, of Mines, Ministry of Labour and Employnieiit. 2. Petrolen division Ministry of steel Mines and fuel.

TABLE 211 (h) Communications. Joint Stock Companies at work 1955 TO 1959 {Paid-up Capital in Crores of Rs.)

A ll Com pan ies P u b i.ic Companies Private Companies X , X 1 f » ( 1 ' As on 31 st N o. Paid-up No. Paid-up N o. Paid-up March Capital Capital Capital 1 2 3 4 5 6 7

1955 . 29,625 969.6 10,056 661.3 19,569 308.3? 1956 . 29,874 1,024.2 9,575 690.4 20,299 333.8 1957 . 29,357 1077.6 8,810 714.6 20,547 368.0 1958 .• 28,280 1306.3 8,296 773.6 19,984 537.7 1959* . 27,479 1,509.8 7,760 784.2 19,719 725.7? Source .-—Department of Company Law Administration, Ministry of Finance, Government of India. ♦Provisional.

TABLE 212 J (f) Joint stock companies. Postal Earnings, 1955 T O 1959. {In thousands of Rs.)

Postage Telegraph Telephone Other Total Year Sale of realised charges Revenue* Receipts Revenue Stamps in cash realised in cash 1 2 3 4 5 6 7

1955 . 2,10,04 23,65 28,72 1,09,93 37,37 4,09,71 1956 . 2,32,62 26,48 30,23 1,27,64 44,06 4,61,03 1957 . 2,42,20 26,42 30,80 1,42,10 53,17 4,94,69 1958 . 2,64,95 81,34 30,53 1,58,01 66,51 5,51,34 1959 . 2,63,89 34,11 32,13 1,73,16 67,59 5,70,88

Source ;— Director General of Posts & Telegraphs, Ministry of Transport and Communications, Govern­ ment of India. . * Figures include advance rentals under the “ Own Your Own Telephone ” Scheme. 1940—38* 299

XXV ALL INDIA STATISTICS

T able 213

N a t io n a l I n c o m e o f I n d ia 1954-56 t o 1958-59

(In ’ 00 crores of Rs.) Current Prices

Category 1031-55 1955-56 1956-57 1957-58 1958-59

(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6 )

A. Net Domestic Products by Industrial Origin

Agriculture ...... 43.5 45.2 55.2 52.9 61.9 Agriculture, Animal husbandry, and ancillary activities 42.3 43.9 53.8 51.4 60.4 Forestry ...... 0.7 0.7 0.8 0.8 0.8 Fishery ...... 0.5 0.6 0.6 0.7 0.7 Mining, Manufacturing and small Enterprises 18.0 18.5 20.0 21.2 21.4 Mining ...... 0.9 1.0 1.2 1.4 1.3 Factory establishments .. .. 7.5 8.7 9.0 9.8 10.0 Small enterprises ...... 9.6 9.7 9.8 10.0 10.1 Commerce, Transport and communications . 18.1 18.8 19.6 20.7 21.1 Communications (Post, Telegraph and Telephones) 0.4 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.6 Railways...... 2.2 2.5 2.8 3.2 3.3 Organised Banking and Insurance 0.8 0.9 1.1 1.2 1.2 Other commerce and transport .. 14.7 14.9 15.9 15.8 16.0 Other services .. .. 16.5 17.3 18,2 19.3 20.4 Professions and liberal Arts .. 5.4 5.6 5.8 6.2 6.4 Government services (Administration) 5.2 5.7 6.1 6.6 7.3 Domestic service . . . . 1.4 1.4 1.5 1.6 1.7 House property .. .. 4.5 4.6 4.8 4.9 5.0 Net domestic product at Factor Cost .. 96.1 99.8 113.0 114.1 124.8

B. iShare of Government and private sectors in Net domestic product

Net output of Government enterprises .. 3.6 4.2 4.8 5.1 N.A, Net output of Government Administration . . 5.2 5.7 6.1 6.6 n .a . Net out put of private sector .. .. 87.3 89.9 102.1 102.4 N.A. Net domestic product at Factor cost . . 96.1 99.8 113.0 114.1 124.8

C. INet National Product at Factor cost (or National Income)

Net domestic product at Factor cost .. 96.1 99.9 113.0 114.1 124.8 Net earned income from Abroad . .. 0.0 0.0 0.1 ( - ) o . i ( - ) O .l National Income ...... 96.1 99.0 113.1 114.0 124.7 National income per capital (in Rs.) .. 254.2 260.6 291.5 290.1 313.2 300

XXV ALL INDIA STATISTICS

TABLE 213 (Concld.)

N a t io n a l I n c o m e o f I n d i a , 1954-55 t o 1958-59

(In ’ 00 crores of Rs.) Current Prices

Category 1954-55 1955-56 1956-57 1957-58 1958-59 ** (1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6)

D. Net National Product at Market-prices :

Net National Product at Factor cost .. .. 96.1 99.8 113.1 114.0 124.7 Indirect taxes less subsidies ...... 6.2 6.8 7.7 8.9 Net National product at Market prices .. .. 102.3 106.6 120.g 122.9 • •

E. Government share in National Expenditure :

Government current expenditure on commodities and services (Government Administration) .. .. 6.7 7.2 7.9 9.2 N.A. Government Administrative Capital Expenditure .. 1.6 2.2 2.3 2.3 N.A. Government enterprises capital expenditure . . 2.7 3.5 4.6 6.0 N.A.

F. Government draft on private income

Direct taxes ...... 2.4 2.6 2.9 3.2 N.A. Indirect taxes ...... 5.2 5.6 6.5 7.9 N.A. Miscellaneous fees etc. .. .. ,, 1.1 1.4 1.5 1.5 N.A. Private income ...... 97.1 101.3 114.6 115.7 N.A.

G. Government Capital formation and Finance

Surplus on current Account and maintenance provision 1.7 1.9 2.5 2.4 N.A. Government borrowing at Home .. .. 3.5 3.1 4.8 6.6 N.A. Government borrowing Abroad ...... 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.3 N.A. Extra Budgetory Receipts and Adjustment for Cash balance ...... —1.0 0.6 — 0.5 — 1.0 N.A. Gross capital formation on Government account .. 4.8 5.7 6.9 8.3 N.A.

Source. Central Statistical Organisation, Cabinet Secretariat. ♦♦Preliminary. 301

XXV ALL INDIA STATISTICS (i) National Income

TABLE 214

Co m p a r is o n o f MovEMENr of NEr N a t io n a l O o x p u t a t C u r r e n t a n d Co n s t a n t P r ic e s

1954-55 TO 1958-59

Sri. Category 1954-55 1955-56 1956-57 1957-58 1958-59 No. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7

1- N et Output in Rs. 100 cerores 1. At Current Prices .. 96.1 99.9 113.1 114.0 124.7

2. At 1948-49 Prices . . • • 102.8 104.8 110. 1 108.9 - 116.9

2. P er Capita Net Output in Rs. S. At Current Prices .. 254.2 260.8 291.5 290.1 313.2

4. At 1948-49 Prices .. . • 271.9 273.6 283.5 277.1 293.6

3. Fndex Number oj Net Output with 1948-49 as base 5. At Current Prices .. 111.1 115.5 130.8 1.31.8 144.2

6. At 1948-49 Prices . . • • 118.8 121.2 127.2 125.9 133.1

4. Fndex Number of Per Capita Net Output with 1948-49 as base 7. At Current Prices.. .. 103.0 105.6 118.1 117.5 126.9

8. At 1948-49 Prices. . .. • • 110.1 110.8 114.8 112.2 118.9

Source :— Central Statistical Organisation, Cabinet Secretariat Government of India. 802

XXV ALL INDIA STATISTICS (i) Prices

TABLP] 215

C o n s u m e r P r i c e I n d e x N u m b e r s --W o r k i n g Cl a s s 1954— 55 TO 1958--5 9

{Base .,■ Year 1949=100

S r i. C en tre S ta te 1954­ 1955­ 1956­ 1957­ 1958­ No. 55 56 57 58 59

(1) (‘■i) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8)

1. All India ...... 99 96 107 112 118

2; Ahmedabad .. . . G u je ra t . 93 89 101 104 115

8. Ajmer ...... Rajasthan 88 85 97 98 106

4. Bangalore ...... Mysore . 104 104 118 128 132

5. Bombay ...... Bomlay . 117 110 116 122 130

6. Calcutta ...... West Bengal . 94 93 102 105 109

7. Cuttack ...... Orissa . 98 100 108 111 117

8. Dc!h; ...... Delhi . 103 100 112 112 117

9. Gauhati .. ., . . Assam . 98 87 99 104 101

10. Hyde abad City .. . . Andhra Pradesh . 104 100 121 123 124

11. Jamshedpur . . . Bihar . 101 99 108 118 128

12. Kanprr ...... U ttar Pradesh . 83 79 91 98 101

13. Ludhiana . . . . . P u n ja b . 88 85 94 95 99

14. Mad-a s City .. . . Madras . 104 100 113 117 126

15. N gpnr ...... Bombay . 98 98 107 113 122

16. ShoL p u r . . . . . B o m b a y . 94 85 110 110 106

17. Trichur ...... Kerala .. 106 107 118 118 121

Source,—Labour Bureau, Goivernment of India. SOS

XXV ALL INDIA STATISTICS (i) Prices TABLE 216

I n d e x N u m b e r s o f W h o l e s a l e P r i c e s —B y G r o u p s a n d S u b -G r o u p s 1 9 5 5 -5 9

(REVISED SERIES)

(jBase:1952-53 = 100)

F o o d A r t ic l e s A verage ■) of Weeks Cereals Pulses Fruits and Milk and Edible Fish, Sugar and Others Group ended with Vegeta­ Ghee Oils Eggs and Gur Index Saturday bles Meat 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10

1955 73 56 98 87 81 96 88 148 85.4

1956 93 78 108 99 117 97 97 125 99 0

1957 102 84 117 104 128 97 105 132 106.8

1958 105 94 112 106 123 107 123 146 112.0

1959 140 100 128 112 127 110 143 163 118.2

Average I n d u s t r ia l R a w M a t e r ia l s A . o f Weeks Liquors Fuel, Power, i ended with and ■ Light and Fibres Oil Seeds Minerals Saturday Tobacco Lubricants 1 11 12 13 14 15

1955 82.2 95.0 107 79 83

1956 82.3 101.6 114 115 99

1957 91.8 111.5 120 122 108

1958 93.7 114.9 109 124 107

1959 100.7 116.0 110 131 100

Source.— Office of the Economic Adviser to the Government of India. 804 XXV. ALL INDIA STATISTICS (i) Prices. TABLE >\6—{Concld.)

In d e x N u m b e r s o f W h o l e s a l e P r ic e s b y G ro u ps a n d S u b -G r o u p s 1 9 3 5 — 1 9 5 9 (Base-. 1952-53 = 100)

M anufactures Industrial Raw M a t e r i a l s — {C on cld .) F in is h e d P e o d u c t s X A v e i c i g e C i ^ \ of Weeks Chemicals ^Oil Machinery ended with Others Group Inter­ Textiles Metal cakes and Trans­ Saturdays Index mediate Products port Equip­ Products ment 1 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23

1955 114 97.3 07.6 102 114 93 79 97

1956 110 113.2 110.0 106 128 92 103 98

1957 107 118.1 108.5 108 138 98 115 101

1958 109 114.7 109.4 104 143 104 129 108

1959 117 119.7 111.0 105 144 108 144 106

Source.— Office of the Economic Adviser to the Government of India. (a) Estimated. J Figures have been obtained on the basis 100 of the New Series 380.6 ( being the average for 1952-53) of the old series.

M a n u f a c t u r e

P r o d u c t s F in is h e d Average c > General New Series of Weeks others Sub-group Group Index-All converted to ended with h^dzx Index Commodi­ Old Base Saturdays ties (New (year ended Series) Aug.39=100.) 1 24 25 . 26 27 28

1955 96 99.7 99.4 91.5 348.2

:956 100 104.1 104.9 102.6 390.5

1957 108 107.9 108.0 108.7 418.7

1958 113 108-0 108.2 111.0 422.5

1959 114 109.5 109.7 115.5 489.6 305

XXV ALL INDIA STATISTICS (j) Second Five-Year Plan TABLE 217

Plan Provision by Heads of Developm ent (Rupees i n Crores)

Second Plan (1956-61) A. ■ 1 M eads o f Development Original Revised A Centre States Total Centre States Total* • y Provision Percentage Provision Percentage o f total of total

(2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8) (9) (10)

Agrictulture and Community Deve­ lopment . . 65 503 568 12 54 456 510 11

Agricmltural programmes .. 38 303 341 7 32 281 313 7 Comnnunity Development (a) 27 200 227 5 22 175 197 4

Irrigmtion and Poiver .. 117 790 913 19 63 757 820 18

Multi-purpose projects .. (b) (b) (b) (b) , , 248 248 6

Irrigaitioii . . .. •. 381 381 8 188 188 4 Poweir ...... 415 415 9 321 321 7 o Floodl control, research, etc .. 117 • • 117 63 63 1

IndusUry and M ining .. 747 143 890 18 830 120 950 21

Large: and medium industries . . 596 21 617 13 692 13 705 16 Minerral development and scienti­ fic rresearch . . .. 71 2 73 1 83 2 85 2 Village and small industries .. 80 120 200 4 55 105 160 3

Transport and Communications 1,203 182 1,385 29 1,177 103 1,340 30

Railw.'ays .. .. 900 . . 900 19 900 000 20 Roadis and Road lYansport .. 85 178 20.'i 5 71 159 230 6 Other transport . . . . 142 4 146 3 145 4 149 3 Broadlcasting and communica- tionis ...... 76 ., 76 2 61 61 1

Social Services .. .. 396 549 945 20 298 512 810 18

Educaition .. .. 95 212 307 6 68 207 275 6 Heamh » .. 90 184 274 6 75 170 245 5 Ilousiing .. . . 47 73 120 3 20 64 84 2 ■\Yelfaire o f backward classes . . 32 59 91 2 19 53 72 2

Rehattfilitation . . .. 90 .. 90 2 90 .. 90 2

Sociall welfare .. .. 19 10 29 1 10 8 18 f Laboiur and labour welfare .. 18 11 29 , , 14 10 24 1

Educiftted unemployment schemes. 5 .. 5 2 2 iliseelllaneous .. . . 43 56 99 2 30 40 70 2

Total .. 2,559 2,241 4,800 100 2,452 2,048 4,500 100

Si'ource.— “ Selected Plan Statistics” Plaiuiing Commission, Government of India. (a) Includes local development works and village panchayats. (b) Provision has been made under Irrigation and Power. * Relates t o Part A of the PUui. 1940— 39 306

XXV ALL INDIA STATISTICS (i) Second Five-Year Plan

TABLS

P r o g r e ss o ? E x p e n d it u r I

Second Plan Provision (Original) Head of Development l:)56-57 r A. K Centre States Total Centre Slates Total;

I. Agriculture and Community Deve­ 6.5 503 568 9.0 (0.0 69. lopment. (14) (12) (12)

II. Irrigation & Power 117 796 913 16.6 145.9 162. S! (14) 18) (18)

III. Industry & Mining 747 143 890 67.1 ]4.4 81,4 (9) (10) (9) W. Transport and Communications 1,203 182 1,385 186.0 £1.5 217.^ (15) 17) (16)

T. Social Services .396 549 945 35.0 .'3.0 88.0 (9) 10) (9)

VI. Miscellaneous 43 56 99 8.2 6.7 14.9 (19) 12) (15)

Total 2,571 2,229 4,800 321.9 3]1.5 633.1 (13) 14) (1-):

N o t e . —Figures within brackets indicate percentages to the corresponding Second Plan Piovsions (Originaa Source:—Second Five-Year Plan Progress Report, 1958-59, Planning Commission. 307 XXV ALL INDIA STATISTICS

21

(195*6-57 to 1958-.'59) (Rs. Crores).

P r o g r p s s o f E x p e n d i t u r e . T o t a l f q Rt h e t h r e e y e a k s 1956-59

1957-58 1958-59 < / r - -. Centre States Total Centre States Total Centre States Total

7.8 78.0 85.8 8.2 101.0 109.2 25.0 239.0 264.0 (12) (16) (15) (13) (20) (3) (39) (48) (46)

14.8 146.2 161.0 16.0 148.7 164.7 47.4 440.8 488.2 (13) (18) (18) (14) (19) (18) (41) (55) (54) 0 210.0 17.3 227.3 260.9 18.4 279.3 538.0 50.1 588.1 (28) (12) (26) (35) (13) (31) (72) (35) (66)

253.3 33.4 286.7 249.8 34.1 283.9 689.1 99.0 778.1 (21) (18) (21) (21) (19) (20) (57) (54) (57)

38.9 67.8 106.7 54.5 89.1 143.6 128.4 209.9 338.3 (10) (12) (11) (14) (16) (15) (33) (35) (35)

7.8 8.9 16.7 8.7 12.0 20.7 24.7 27.6 52,3 (18) (16) (17) (20) (21) (21) (57) (49) (53)

532.6 351.6 884.2 598.1 403.3 1001.4 1452.6 1066.4 2519.0 (21) (16) (18) (23) (18) (21) (57) (48) (52) 308

APPEN D IX A

Co n v e r s io n R a t io s B arw iiE N t h e R a w M a t e r ia l a n d t h e P r o c e sse d P roducts.

1. Rice (Cleaned) Production .. .. = 2/3 Paddy Production.

2. Lint Cotton Production .. .. = 1/3 of Kapas Production.

3. Jute 100 yards of Hessian .. .. = 54 lb. of Raw Jute.

4. Groundnut oil to Kernels crushed .. = 40 %

5. Sesamum oil to S;eds crushed. .. ,. = 40 %

6. Rape and Mustard oil to Seeds crushed .. = 33 %

7. Linseed oil to Seeds crushed .. .. = 33 %

8. Castor Seed oil to Seeds crushed .. .. = 37 %

9. Cotton Seed oil to Seeds Crushed .. = 14 to 18 %

10. Coconut copr^to Nuts .. . . = One Ton of Copra=6773

11. Oil to Copra Cruslied .. . . . , = 62 %

Sugar

1. Gnr from Cane Crushed .. .. = 10%

2. Crystal sugar froui Gur refined .. .. = 62.4%

3. Crystal Sugar from Cane Crushed (Cane jt’actories) = 9.97%

4. Kliandasari sugar from Gur Refined .. = 37.5%

5. Molasses fron;i Cane Crushed .. .. = 3.5%

Butter and Ghee

1. Butter from Mixed Milk . . . = ti.3 %

2. Gkee from mixed Milk. .. =5.3% ERRATA

Table Col./Line For Read

(1) (2) (3) (4) (5)

23 21 10 to 12 Bracket over cols. 10 to 12. Extend upto col. 13 23 21 13 to 15 Bracket over cols. 13 to 15 To be covered cols. 14 and 15 23 21 13/1957-58 18,162,739 19,212,833 23 21 13/1958-59 24,880,672 21,111,585 24 22 4/Andhra Region 4,917 4,916 24 22 4/Andhra Region 7,628 7,627 25 22 15/A.P Total 24,880,672 21,111,585 51 39 /Andhra Region Delete the horizontal line after 10th line and insert the same after 12th line. 152 93 5/Andhra Region 59,140 59,410 152 93 6'Warangal 16 60 152 93 7/Krishaa 4,030 4,040 152 93 9/East Godavari 90 70 152 93 10/Guntur 50,625 50,695 152 93 19/Nalgonda 85,832 65,832 181 113 Foot note/Source Income For Income Tax 184 116 2/13thline Telangana Region* Telangana Region 191 123 Foot note: previous Table next Table Penultimate line 1 9 7 129 2/Anantapur 826 825 1 9 7 129 2/Srikakulam I,235 I,234 1 9 7 129 2/Andhra Region II,711 II,719 1 9 7 129 2/Telangana Region 9,292 9,281 1 9 7 129 3/Telangana Region 8,97,331 8,98,231 1 9 7 129 3/Grand Total A.P 27,68,435 27,71,335 215 143 l/12thitenn (Vigaoawda) (Vijayawada) 217 144 Main Head Plannig Planning 218 145 Main Head Planing Planning 220 146 Main Head Commnuity Community 224 148 Main Head Devlopment Development 224 148 1/item (14) Adilts Adults. 249 170 3/item (1) 119.63 115.63 249 170 4/item (1) 1,906.30 196.00 260 180 Heading 32.37 K.G 37.32 K.G 262 183 Heading 37.34 K.G 37.32 K.G 266 188 1/item II Raw Materi Raw Materials 289 202 5'Jowar 7,564 7,546 289 202 5/Ragi 1,747 I,742 289 202 6/Ragi 5,713 5,731 289 202 7/Rice 32,166 32,152 289 202 7/Maize 3,973 3,974 289 202 6/Ragi 2,312 2,319 289 202 7/Wheat 1,18,574 II,857 289 202 7/Barley 3,052 8,055 289 202 7/Total Cereal 8,625 86,252 290 202 Bracket under the Covered under cols. (8) to (11) To be reduced to col. (9) only. year 1957-58 290 202 Bracket under the Covered under cols (12)and (13) To be contiaued from col.(10)

290 202 13/ Col. Nos (3) (13) 290 202 9/gram 5,058 5,059 yy 290 202 9/Tuar 1,434 1,435 290 202 9.^Total f ood grains 63,511 63,512 290 202 11 /Total Cereal 8«,224 89,221 i -:r /• 290 202 11/Total food grains 1,13,257 1,13,254 I 290 202 12/Rice 30,354 30,353 , 290 202 12/VVheat 9,722 9,771 290 202 13/Wheat 9,929 9,928 298 210 Foot note Petrolen Petroleum ■ 298 211 Main Head (A) Communications (/) Joint Stock companies. i 298 212 Main Head (/) Joint Stock Compttnies. (A) Communications. m i 214 2/item (1) Cerores Crores. ■ '■ /t APPENDIX B

CONVEBSION T a b l e Metric System Area 1 Hectire . . , .. =2.47105 Acres. 1 Acre .. .. =0.404686 Hectares. =4,840 sq. Yards. =43,560 Sq. Feet. 1 Squffe Mile .. .. =640 Acres. =259 Hectares. = 2 .5 9 Square Kilometres. 1 Squae Kilometre .. =0.3861 Sq, Miles. =100 Hectares.

Yield 100 K<. per Hectare .. =1.4869 Bushels (60 lb.) per Acre.

1 Bishel (60 lb.) per Acre . =67.253 Kg. per Hectare,

Distance 1 Kiometre =0.6214 of a Mile. i M*re =1.0936 Yds. 1 toh = 25 .4 Millimetres, J F o t =30.48 Centimetres. 1 Y3-d =91.44 Centimetres.

' Weight 1 M

1 Kiogram =2.20462 Lb. 1 LL =0.45359 Kilograms 1 Miuiid =82.2857 Lb.

Exchange Bate (1953) 1 U.S. A. DoUar =21.30 Shillings (Austria). =50.40 Franks (Belgium). = 6.92 Kroner (Denmark). =350.0 Francs (France). =4.205 Deustcha Mark ((Germany). =624.91 Lire (Italy). = 3 .8 0 Guilders (Netherlands). = 5.18 Kronar (Sweden). =0.357143 Pound ( U. K.). =0.9833 Dollars (Canada). =0.44643 Pound (Australia). = 4.7 5 Rupees (Lidia).

'ce Irsdian Agiculture in Brief. LIST OF BUREAU^S f*UBLICATIONS

Prices Rs. 1. Statistical Atlas of Andhra Districts (Decennial), 1950-51 .. .. 58.22 ' 2, District Census Handbook of Ex-Hyderabad State—^TeUngana Heg^on-Part II (1951) 4.00 each 3. District Statistical Handbook of Telangana Districts-Part I {Ad hoc), (1950-51 to 1954-55) (a) Adilabad ...... 4.38 (b) Hyderabad ...... 4.72 (c) Karimnagar ...... 4.71 (d) Mahbubnagar .. .. 5.40 (e) Medak .. .. ,. 4.55 (f) Nalgonda .. . , . . 4.38 (g) Nizamabad .. .. •. 4.60 (h) Warangal ...... 5.3^

\i. The Economic and Statistical Bulletin (issued quarterly) .. .. 12.00 Annua 5. .Season and Crop Report of Andhra Pradesh, 1955-5(6 ...... 8.48 6. Season and Crop Heport of Andhra Pradesih, 1956-5 7 ...... 6.58 7. Season and Crop Report of Andhra Pradesh, 1957-5:8 .. .. 3.10 8. Statistical ibstraet of Andhra Pradesh, 1956 ...... 5.00 9. Statistical Abstract of Andhra Pradesh, 1957 ...... 6.00 10. Statisti^l ibstraet of Andhra Pradesh, 1958 ...... 4.75 11. Livestock Census Eeport, 1956 for Andhra Pradesih Quinquennial);, Bound Volumes 10.75 112. Hand Bo(ok of Statistics, Andhra Pradesh :• 1958-59 .. ,. .. 1.10 43. Hand Boiokof Statistics, Andhra Pradesh 1959-6(0 ...... 1.15