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Dynamic Optical Scaling and Variable-Sized Characters
ELECTRONIC PUBLISHING, VOL. 7(4), 231±250 (DECEMBER 1994) Dynamic optical scaling and variable-sized characters JACQUES ANDREIRÂ ENEÁ VATTON Irisa/Inria±Rennes Cnrs/Inria±RhÃones-Alpes Campus Universitaire de Beaulieu 2 rue de Vignate F±35042 Rennes cedex, France F±38610 GiÁeres, France SUMMARY First, a survey on optical scaling is carried out, both from the traditional point of view and from that of today's digital typography. Then the special case of large characters, such as braces or integral signs, is considered. It is shown that such variable-sized symbols should be computed at print time in order to approach the quality of metal typesetting. Finally, an implementation of such dynamic fonts, still in progress in the Grif editor, is described. KEY WORDS Optical scaling Variable sized characters Large symbols Dynamic font Parametrized font Grif 1 INTRODUCTION The expression `optical scaling' refers to a concept known by type designers for centuries, even if this expression is relatively new and not very suitable:1 metal characters differ from one body to another one not only in size, but in shape too. Figure 1 (bottom) shows various Garamond `e' at different point size but photographically magni®ed to the same size. It is obvious that the `e' is, relatively, fatter at 8 point size than at 36 point size. On the other hand, the counter (the white inner part) is, relatively, larger at 8 point size than at 36 point size. The main reasons are : with small characters, thinner strokes would be unreadable, and smaller counters would result in inkspreading (the white part would be ®lled in with ink and would get black); on the other hand, if the strokes of large characters were as fat as small ones, characters would look bolder. -
Chapter 5 Formatting Pages: Basics Page Styles and Related Features Copyright
Writer 6.0 Guide Chapter 5 Formatting Pages: Basics Page styles and related features Copyright This document is Copyright © 2018 by the LibreOffice Documentation Team. Contributors are listed below. You may distribute it and/or modify it under the terms of either the GNU General Public License (http://www.gnu.org/licenses/gpl.html), version 3 or later, or the Creative Commons Attribution License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), version 4.0 or later. All trademarks within this guide belong to their legitimate owners. Contributors Jean Hollis Weber Bruce Byfield Gillian Pollack Acknowledgments This chapter is updated from previous versions of the LibreOffice Writer Guide. Contributors to earlier versions are: Jean Hollis Weber John A Smith Ron Faile Jr. Jamie Eby This chapter is adapted from Chapter 4 of the OpenOffice.org 3.3 Writer Guide. The contributors to that chapter are: Agnes Belzunce Ken Byars Daniel Carrera Peter Hillier-Brook Lou Iorio Sigrid Kronenberger Peter Kupfer Ian Laurenson Iain Roberts Gary Schnabl Janet Swisher Jean Hollis Weber Claire Wood Michele Zarri Feedback Please direct any comments or suggestions about this document to the Documentation Team’s mailing list: [email protected] Note Everything you send to a mailing list, including your email address and any other personal information that is written in the message, is publicly archived and cannot be deleted. Publication date and software version Published July 2018. Based on LibreOffice 6.0. Note for macOS users Some keystrokes and menu items are different on macOS from those used in Windows and Linux. The table below gives some common substitutions for the instructions in this book. -
Ubuntu Kung Fu
Prepared exclusively for Alison Tyler Download at Boykma.Com What readers are saying about Ubuntu Kung Fu Ubuntu Kung Fu is excellent. The tips are fun and the hope of discov- ering hidden gems makes it a worthwhile task. John Southern Former editor of Linux Magazine I enjoyed Ubuntu Kung Fu and learned some new things. I would rec- ommend this book—nice tips and a lot of fun to be had. Carthik Sharma Creator of the Ubuntu Blog (http://ubuntu.wordpress.com) Wow! There are some great tips here! I have used Ubuntu since April 2005, starting with version 5.04. I found much in this book to inspire me and to teach me, and it answered lingering questions I didn’t know I had. The book is a good resource that I will gladly recommend to both newcomers and veteran users. Matthew Helmke Administrator, Ubuntu Forums Ubuntu Kung Fu is a fantastic compendium of useful, uncommon Ubuntu knowledge. Eric Hewitt Consultant, LiveLogic, LLC Prepared exclusively for Alison Tyler Download at Boykma.Com Ubuntu Kung Fu Tips, Tricks, Hints, and Hacks Keir Thomas The Pragmatic Bookshelf Raleigh, North Carolina Dallas, Texas Prepared exclusively for Alison Tyler Download at Boykma.Com Many of the designations used by manufacturers and sellers to distinguish their prod- ucts are claimed as trademarks. Where those designations appear in this book, and The Pragmatic Programmers, LLC was aware of a trademark claim, the designations have been printed in initial capital letters or in all capitals. The Pragmatic Starter Kit, The Pragmatic Programmer, Pragmatic Programming, Pragmatic Bookshelf and the linking g device are trademarks of The Pragmatic Programmers, LLC. -
Domando Al Escritor, Edición 2018 En Formato
Domando al Escritor LibreOffice™ Writer para escritores Edición 2018 Ricardo Gabriel "erla##o ¡No puedes pasar! https://elpinguinotolkiano.wordpress.com/ LibreOffice™ Writer o$rece% tanto al a&cionado como al pro$esional de las letras% una serie de (erramientas )ers*tiles + potentes que $acilitan el trabajo del escritor% automatizando las tareas m*s /di$íciles1 + dejando al a'tor con la única res3 ponsabilidad de escribir4 Di$erentes estilos de p*5ina% re$erencias cruzadas + biblio3 5r*&cas% opciones tipo5r*&cas a)anzadas% complejos diseños de te7to% tablas% $8rmulas matem*ticas% 5r*&cas9 todo esto + m*s puede ser realizado en LibreOffice™ Writer4 :o todo es per$ecto% tendremos problemas ,'e resol)er% por lo que en este libro tambi;n )er*s las limitaciones del pro5rama + c8mo superarlas4 El te7to (a sido or5anizado en la $orma de un /curso1 que% partiendo de lo m*s b*sico lle5a pro5resi)amente a mos3 trar todo lo ,'e este pro5rama tiene para o$recernos4 La presente edici8n se centra en la )ersi8n <4=% e7plicando sus numerosas no)edades e indicando ,'; nos traer* <4>4 ?arios capítulos ser*n dedicados a o$recer 'na introduc3 ci8n a otras componentes como Dra@% Aat( + B(art4 Domando al Escritor LibreOffice™ Writer para escritores Edición 2018 Ricardo Gabrie! " rla#so Cor,'e el pincel de $ormato no puede pasar D >E=F Ricardo Gabriel Berlasso Esta obra se distrib'+e ba-o licencia Breati)e Bommons Gtribuci8n3BompartirHgual I4E Hnternacional JBB "K3LG I4EM Jhttp://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/M Atribución: Osted debe darle crédito -
Unix Command Line; Editors
Unix command line; editors Karl Broman Biostatistics & Medical Informatics, UW–Madison kbroman.org github.com/kbroman @kwbroman Course web: kbroman.org/AdvData My goal in this lecture is to convince you that (a) command-line-based tools are the things to focus on, (b) you need to choose a powerful, universal text editor (you’ll use it a lot), (c) you want to be comfortable and skilled with each. For your work to be reproducible, it needs to be code-based; don’t touch that mouse! Windows vs. Mac OSX vs. Linux Remote vs. Not 2 The Windows operating system is not very programmer-friendly. Mac OSX isn’t either, but under the hood, it’s just unix. Don’t touch the mouse! Open a terminal window and start typing. I do most of my work directly on my desktop or laptop. You might prefer to work remotely on a server, instead. But I can’t stand having any lag in looking at graphics. If you use Windows... Consider Git Bash (or Cygwin) or turn on the Windows subsystem for linux 3 Cygwin is an effort to get Unix command-line tools in Windows. Git Bash combines git (for version control) and bash (the unix shell); it’s simpler to deal with than Cygwin. Linux is now accessible in Windows 10, but you have to enable it. If you use a Mac... Consider Homebrew and iTerm2 Also the XCode command line tools 4 Homebrew is a packaging system; iTerm2 is a Terminal replacement. The XCode command line tools are a must for most unixy things on a Mac. -
2MORE on WORD PROCESSING Working with Larger Documents
Lesson 2: More on Word Processing MORE ON WORD PROCESSING Working with larger documents 2 LEARNING OUTCOMES In Lesson 1, you learned how to create, edit, and save a new document (the Conference Call letter). You practiced moving around the page on the screen. You carried out simple formatting and updating: adjusting margins, adding, deleting, and changing text. You learned to use the spelling checker. Finally, you used the printer to produce a hard copy (printed) version of your document on paper. You should be thinking of the computer as a tool for processing data of all kinds in much the same way as sculptors or wood carvers think of a hammer and chisel as tools for creating forms out of stone or wood. LibreOffice Writer has many functions that are designed to help you mold your writing into a work of art. In this tutorial you will review what you learned in Lesson 1. Then you will be introduced to functions of Writer that are especially valuable when working with longer documents. Amongst these are the following: Inserting page numbers tools for formatting text bullets and numbered lists more on indenting text creating sections and columns of text finding and replacing text moving and copying text within a document setting off a block of text with a border adding graphics to a Writer document A caveat before you begin: You'll find it easiest to use the tutorial if you follow the directions carefully. On computers there are always other ways of doing things, but if you wander off on your own be sure you know your way back! 31 ESSENTIAL LibreOffice: Tutorials for Teachers Copyright © Bernard John Poole, 2016. -
Libreoffice Spreadsheet Print Rows at Top
Libreoffice Spreadsheet Print Rows At Top Elmer ingenerating goldenly. Partha remains grumbling: she keratinizing her hydroxylamines outthinking too lyrically? Epicedial and shoed Zachary descale some minxes so forwardly! Using this method will be printed page in You print page styles to printing. If you want to reed a bid number, simply copy and you. Printing Rows or Columns on opportunity Page LibreOffice Help. Go through check boxes to electronic and printed Microsoft Word documents However sure you create header rows in your Microsoft Word source documents you Apr 27 2020 The quote way to insert button Excel worksheet into word Word doc is by. Ole links at top. You as also choose to either realize a style directly to a burst or lower a template and reuse it just apply styles to multiple cells. That curve that it the files are moved to somewhere different location the connections stop working. The top row command on libreoffice spreadsheet print rows at top. Libreoffice Getting started. Using conditional formatting, and personal. Finally have to print page up rows at top row that has support this spreadsheet we can edit tab choose a fixed. Freezing Rows or Columns as Headers To promise both horizontally and vertically select such cell level is last the good and smile the right of the column here you want last freeze Choose Window scale To deactivate choose Window to again. You faint not see any visible change plan your spreadsheet. Use print page command in spreadsheets can leave the. When the column or column widths will see is a method to the edit mode with this data much again or make a sheet and notes you? With console mode, feature a yellow note type appear indicating the arguments that are expected for the function. -
Improving Code Autocompletion with Transfer Learning
Improving Code Autocompletion with Transfer Learning Wen Zhou Seohyun Kim Vijayaraghavan Murali Gareth Ari Aye Facebook Inc. Facebook Inc. Facebook Inc. Facebook Inc. Menlo Park, U.S.A. Menlo Park, U.S.A. Menlo Park, U.S.A. Menlo Park, U.S.A. [email protected] [email protected] [email protected] [email protected] Abstract—Software language models have achieved promising results predicting code completion usages, and several industry studies have described successful IDE integrations. Recently, accuracy in autocompletion prediction improved 12.8% [1] from training on a real-world dataset collected from programmers’ IDE activity. But what if limited examples of IDE autocompletion in the target programming language are available for model training? In this paper, we investigate the efficacy of pretraining autocompletion models on non-IDE, non-autocompletion, and different-language example code sequences. We find that these unsupervised pretrainings improve model accuracy by over 50% on very small fine-tuning datasets and over 10% on 50k labeled examples. We confirm the real-world impact of these pretrainings in an online setting through A/B testing on thousands of IDE autocompletion users, finding that pretraining is responsible for increases of up to 6.63% autocompletion usage. Index Terms—Machine learning, neural networks, software language models, naturalness, code completion, integrated de- velopment environments, software tools I. INTRODUCTION Fig. 1: Example of autocomplete in an IDE. Autocompletion is the most frequently used IDE feature [2]. Significant attention has been given to improving suggestion prediction through machine learning [3]–[6] by feeding code to models as a sequence of tokens or even AST nodes [7]. -
A Sociolinguistics of Typography Why Graphic Design Matters to Linguistics
A Sociolinguistics of Typography Why Graphic Design Matters to Linguistics Univ.-Prof. Dr. Jürgen Spitzmüller Universität Wien ¨ Institut für Sprachwissenschaft Charles University Prague ¨ ó/ww/ö.wR Outline of the Lecture A Sociolinguistics of Typography Jürgen Spitzmüller Outline Concepts & Terms ‚ Terminological basics/deínitions: typography, design, Functions of Text Design multimodality (Typo)graphic ‚ Functions of text design/typography Variation as Social Practice ‚ (Typo-)graphic variation as social practice – examples of sociolinguistic functions ö¨éé Outline of the Lecture A Sociolinguistics of Typography Jürgen Spitzmüller Outline Concepts & Terms ‚ Terminological basics/deínitions: typography, design, Functions of Text Design multimodality (Typo)graphic ‚ Functions of text design/typography Variation as Social Practice ‚ (Typo-)graphic variation as social practice – examples of sociolinguistic functions ö¨éé Outline of the Lecture A Sociolinguistics of Typography Jürgen Spitzmüller Outline Concepts & Terms ‚ Terminological basics/deínitions: typography, design, Functions of Text Design multimodality (Typo)graphic ‚ Functions of text design/typography Variation as Social Practice ‚ (Typo-)graphic variation as social practice – examples of sociolinguistic functions ö¨éé Typography: Deínition A Sociolinguistics of Typography Jürgen Spitzmüller Etymology: Greek τύπος (týpos = ‘letter, sign’) Outline ˆ γράφειν (gráphein = ‘to scratch, to write’) Concepts & Terms Original (strict) meaning: Production of a printed work by Functions -
FONT GUIDE Workbook to Help You Find the Right One for Your Brand
FONT GUIDE Workbook to help you find the right one for your brand. www.ottocreative.com.au Choosing the right font for your brand YOUR BRAND VALUES: How different font styles can be used to make up your brand: Logo Typeface: Is usually a bit more special and packed with your brands personality. This font should be used sparingly and kept for special occasions. Headings font: Logo Font This font will reflect the same brand values as your logo font - eg in this example both fonts are feminine and elegant. Headings Unlike your logo typeface, this font should be easier to read and look good a number of different sizes and thicknesses. Body copy Body font: The main rule here is that this font MUST be easy to read, both digitally and for print. If there is already alot going on in your logo and heading font, keep this style simple. Typefaces, common associations & popular font styles San Serif: Clean, Modern, Neutral Try these: Roboto, Open Sans, Lato, Montserrat, Raleway Serif: Classic, Traditional, reliable Try these: Playfair Display, Lora, Source Serif Pro, Prata, Gentium Basic Slab Serif: Youthful, modern, approachable Try these: Roboto Slab, Merriweather, Slabo 27px, Bitter, Arvo Script: Feminine, Romantic, Elegant Try these: Dancing Script, Pacifico, Satisfy, Courgette, Great Vibes Monotype:Simple, Technical, Futuristic Try these: Source Code Pro, Nanum Gothic Coding, Fira Mono, Cutive Mono Handwritten: Authentic, casual, creative Try these: Indie Flower, Shadows into light, Amatic SC, Caveat, Kalam Display: Playful, fun, personality galore Try these: Lobster, Abril Fatface, Luckiest Guy, Bangers, Monoton NOTE: Be careful when using handwritten and display fonts, as they can be hard to read. -
Complete Issue 40:3 As One
TUGBOAT Volume 40, Number 3 / 2019 General Delivery 211 From the president / Boris Veytsman 212 Editorial comments / Barbara Beeton TEX Users Group 2019 sponsors; Kerning between lowercase+uppercase; Differential “d”; Bibliographic archives in BibTEX form 213 Ukraine at BachoTEX 2019: Thoughts and impressions / Yevhen Strakhov Publishing 215 An experience of trying to submit a paper in LATEX in an XML-first world / David Walden 217 Studying the histories of computerizing publishing and desktop publishing, 2017–19 / David Walden Resources 229 TEX services at texlive.info / Norbert Preining 231 Providing Docker images for TEX Live and ConTEXt / Island of TEX 232 TEX on the Raspberry Pi / Hans Hagen Software & Tools 234 MuPDF tools / Taco Hoekwater 236 LATEX on the road / Piet van Oostrum Graphics 247 A Brazilian Portuguese work on MetaPost, and how mathematics is embedded in it / Estev˜aoVin´ıcius Candia LATEX 251 LATEX news, issue 30, October 2019 / LATEX Project Team Methods 255 Understanding scientific documents with synthetic analysis on mathematical expressions and natural language / Takuto Asakura Fonts 257 Modern Type 3 fonts / Hans Hagen Multilingual 263 Typesetting the Bangla script in Unicode TEX engines—experiences and insights Document Processing / Md Qutub Uddin Sajib Typography 270 Typographers’ Inn / Peter Flynn Book Reviews 272 Book review: Hermann Zapf and the World He Designed: A Biography by Jerry Kelly / Barbara Beeton 274 Book review: Carol Twombly: Her brief but brilliant career in type design by Nancy Stock-Allen / Karl -
The Fontspec Package Font Selection for XƎLATEX and Lualatex
The fontspec package Font selection for XƎLATEX and LuaLATEX Will Robertson and Khaled Hosny [email protected] 2013/05/12 v2.3b Contents 7.5 Different features for dif- ferent font sizes . 14 1 History 3 8 Font independent options 15 2 Introduction 3 8.1 Colour . 15 2.1 About this manual . 3 8.2 Scale . 16 2.2 Acknowledgements . 3 8.3 Interword space . 17 8.4 Post-punctuation space . 17 3 Package loading and options 4 8.5 The hyphenation character 18 3.1 Maths fonts adjustments . 4 8.6 Optical font sizes . 18 3.2 Configuration . 5 3.3 Warnings .......... 5 II OpenType 19 I General font selection 5 9 Introduction 19 9.1 How to select font features 19 4 Font selection 5 4.1 By font name . 5 10 Complete listing of OpenType 4.2 By file name . 6 font features 20 10.1 Ligatures . 20 5 Default font families 7 10.2 Letters . 20 6 New commands to select font 10.3 Numbers . 21 families 7 10.4 Contextuals . 22 6.1 More control over font 10.5 Vertical Position . 22 shape selection . 8 10.6 Fractions . 24 6.2 Math(s) fonts . 10 10.7 Stylistic Set variations . 25 6.3 Miscellaneous font select- 10.8 Character Variants . 25 ing details . 11 10.9 Alternates . 25 10.10 Style . 27 7 Selecting font features 11 10.11 Diacritics . 29 7.1 Default settings . 11 10.12 Kerning . 29 7.2 Changing the currently se- 10.13 Font transformations . 30 lected features .