Issue 7 – January 2019
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Mekong Cultural Diversity Beyond Borders
TABATA Yukitsugu, SATO Katsura (eds.) Mekong Cultural Diversity Beyond Borders Proceedings for the International Seminar & Symposium on Southeast Asian Cultural Heritage Studies Today March 2020 Institute for Cultural Heritage, Waseda University TABATA Yukitsugu, SATO Katsura (eds.) Mekong Cultural Diversity Beyond Borders Proceedings for the International Seminar & Symposium on Southeast Asian Cultural Heritage Studies Today March 2020 Institute for Cultural Heritage, Waseda University Notes The following are the proceedings of the International Seminar "Southeast Asian Cultural Heritage Studies Today" and Symposium "To Know and Share about Cultural Heritage" held on 23, 24 and 25 January, 2020, organized by the Institute for Cultural Heritage, Waseda University, as part of the project commissioned by the Agency for Cultural Affairs. Each paper of the Seminar was prepared by the presenter. The record of the Symposium was edited based on the presentation materials and audio recordings. 例 言 本報告書は、2020 年 1 月 23 日、24 日、25 日に文化庁委託事業として早稲田大学文化財総合調査研究所が開催した 国際研究会「東南アジア文化遺産研究の現在」及びシンポジウム「文化遺産を知り、そして伝える」の内容を収録した ものである。研究会の論考は各発表者により書き下ろされた。シンポジウムについては発表資料及び録音記録に基づい て編集した。 Mekong Cultural Diversity Beyond Borders Proceedings for the International Seminar & Symposium on Southeast Asian Cultural Heritage Studies Today March 2020 Published by Institute for Cultural Heritage, Waseda University Toyama 1-24-1, Shinjuku-ku, Tokyo 162-8644, Japan TEL & FAX +81-(0)3-5286-3647 Edited by TABATA Yukitsugu, SATO Katsura © Agency for Cultural Affairs & Institute for Cultural Heritage, Waseda University All rights reserved. Table of Contents Part I Seminar on Southeast Asian Cultural Heritage Studies Today [Opening Remarks] What is the Creativity of the World Heritage Cities in Mekong Basin Countries ? ...... 1 NAKAGAWA Takeshi 1. -
Along the Royal Roads to Angkor
Chapter Four The Royal Roads of King Jayavarman VII and its Architectural Remains 4.1 King Jayavarman VII’s Royal Roads 4.1.1 General Information Jayavarman VII’s Royal Roads was believed (by many scholars) to be built in the era of Jayavarman VII who ruled Khmer empire between AD 1812 – 1218. The road network not only cover the area of the modern-day Cambodia but also the large areas of the present Laos, Thailand and Vietnam that were under the control of the empire as well. As demonstrated by Ooi Keat Gin in Southeast Asia: A Historical Encyclopeida from Angkor Wat to East Timor Volume Two; highways were built—straight, stone-paved roads running across hundreds of kilometers, raised above the flood level, with stone bridges across rivers and lined with rest houses every 15 kilometers. Parts of some roads are still visible, even serving as the bed for modern roads. From the capital city, Angkor, there were at least two roads to the east and two to the west. One of the latter ran across the Dangrek Mountains to Phimai and another went due west toward Sisophon, which means toward the only lowland pass from Cambodia into eastern Thailand in the direction of Lopburi or Ayutthaya. Toward the east, one road has been traced almost to the Mekong, and according to an inscription in which these roads are described, it may continue as far as the capital of Champa1 1 Ooi. (2004). Southeast Asia: A Historical Encyclopeida from Angkor Wat to East Timor Volume Two, (California: ABC-CLIO.inc.) pg. -
Basic Design Study Report on the Project of Preparation for Conservation of Vat Phou Archaeological Site in Lao People’S Democratic Republic
NO BASIC DESIGN STUDY REPORT ON THE PROJECT OF PREPARATION FOR CONSERVATION OF VAT PHOU ARCHAEOLOGICAL SITE IN LAO PEOPLE’S DEMOCRATIC REPUBLIC DECEMBER 2001 JAPAN INTERNATIONAL COOPERATION AGENCY KOKUSAI KOGYO CO., LTD. GR2 CR(1) 01-210 Preface In response to a request from the Government of Lao People’s Democratic Republic, the Government of Japan decided to conduct a basic design study on The Project of Preparation for Conservation of Vat Phou Archaeological Site and entrusted the study to the Japan International Cooperation Agency (JICA). JICA sent a study team to Laos from the 4th of June to the 16th of July, 2001. The team held discussions with the officials concerned from the Government of Laos, and conducted a field study at the study area. After the team returned to Japan, further studies were made. Then, a mission was sent to Laos in order to discuss a basic design, and as a result, the present report was finalized. I hope that this report will contribute to the promotion of the project and to the enhancement of friendly relations between our two countries. I wish to express my sincere appreciation to the officials concerned from the Government of Lao People’s Democratic Republic for their close cooperation extended to the teams. December 2001 Takao Kawakami President Japan International Cooperation Agency List of figures & Tables Figure 2-1 Present Rainwater Flowing Routes...................................................................2-4 Figure 2-2 Location Map of Candidate Sites for Repository ...............................................2-9 -
Exploring East-West Cultural Corridor Through Ancient Communication Routes: New Paradigm in GIS-Based Cultural Studies
Paper submitted to the 1st International Conference of Asian Network for GIS-based Historical Study (ANGIS) at Tokyo University, dated December 1 – 2, 2012 Exploring East-West Cultural Corridor through Ancient Communication Routes: New Paradigm in GIS-Based Cultural Studies Surat Lertlum1 Im Sokrithy2 and Mamoru Shibayama3 1Chulachomklao Royal Military Academy 2APSARA Authority, Cambodia 3Center for Integrated Area Studies, Kyoto University Not to be cited without author’s permission Exploring East-West Cultural Corridor through Ancient Communication Routes: New Paradigm in GIS-Based Cultural Studies Surat Lertlum1 Im Sokrithy2 and Mamoru Shibayama3 1Chulachomklao Royal Military Academy 2APSARA Authority, Cambodia 3Center for Integrated Area Studies, Kyoto University Email: [email protected] Abstract This paper will be centered on the Khmer-Thai Collaboration research project named “Living Angkor Road Project” (LARP) supported by Thailand Research Fund (TRF). LARP is a cross-border multi-disciplinary research aimed, firstly, to identify all the remaining portions of ancient roads radiating from the Angkor capital to different provinces of the ancient Khmer Empire, in view of an overall mapping of the network known to date; secondly, to identify and describing all the infrastructures existing along these roads: bridges, all kinds of canals, temples, remains of rest- houses and hospitals. Since very early of the work, the core concept was enlarged. The project would target not only the archaeological remains, but also the present-day communities establishing all along these axis. The argument is simple and clear: although normal evolution, abrupt changes, and special historical events. Globally speaking, these communities are not alien to the Angkor past. -
Vibrancy in Stone: Masterpieces of the Đà Nẵng Museum of Cham Sculpture, by Trần Kỳ Phương, V
Vibrancy in Stone: Masterpieces of the Đà Nẵng Museum of Cham Sculpture, by Trần Kỳ Phương, V. Văn Thắng, and Peter D. Sharrock. Photographs by Paisarn Piemmettawat (Bangkok: River Books, 2018) In 2018, the University of London’s School of Oriental and African Studies (SOAS) partnered with the Đà Nẵng Museum of Cham Sculpture in central Vietnam to produce a remarkable and visually striking centenary catalogue of its world- renowned collection of the sacred arts of the Cham people of Vietnam. The publication of Vibrancy in Stone: Masterpieces of the Đà Nẵng Museum of Cham Sculpture was timed to coincide with the renovation and expansion of the museum. Beginning in the second century CE, settlements appeared along the central coast of what became Vietnam. The Chams probably migrated over the ocean from Borneo and were accomplished navigators. Their ports were the first call for any ship heading from China to India and the Arab world. Their role in the medieval maritime trade grew steadily and reached an apogee in the fourteenth and fifteenth centuries, when the great neighboring empire of Cambodia declined. The prosperity won from trade led to large scale temple construction earlier than the Cambodians. Figure 1. Map of Cham archaeological sites in Vietnam When tourism resumed in Vietnam after the wars of the twentieth century, the museum quickly became a prime attraction in the port city of Đà Nẵng. It is the world’s only museum devoted exclusively to the art of ancient Champa, the name given to the civilization of the Cham people. With 500 objects on display, its collection far outnumbers those in the Hanoi and Ho chi Minh City History museums, as well as the Musée Guimet in Paris. -
The Vat Phou Museum and the Archaeological Collections of Champasak
Christine Hawixbrock The Vat Phou museum and the archaeological collections of Champasak Christine Hawixbrock* “Le musée de Vat Phu et les collections archéologiques de Champassak”, BEFEO 97-98 (2010-2011), 2013, Paris, EFEO, p. 271-314. The archaeological collections of the museum of Vat Phou come from thirty or so sites in Champasak province, the principal ones being the monumental complex established on the western slope of the Mount Phou Kao and the Ancient riverside City that is thought to be the first capital of the Khmer dynasty of Chenla. The great majority of objects and vestiges conserved belong to the pre-Angkorian (5th c.-8th c.) and Angkorian (9th c.-13th c.) periods. Later Laotian Buddhist artefacts (17th c.-20th c.) make up part of the collections, as well as elements of a princely collection, now national heritage. Enriched with some 1490-catalogued pieces (nearly 400 supplementary objects are to be entered in the inventory), the archaeological collections gathered together at Champasak are not all open to the public. The museum of Vat Phou, opened in 2004, shows a selection of 225 pieces representing various historical periods [fig. 1]. The rest are preserved in an adjacent store as well as in a warehouse in the town of Champasak. Some objects are on view in other museums, especially those of Pakse – provincial capital – and of Vientiane. Over the last thirty years several inventories of Champasak archaeological collections have been attempted. The systematic survey of the pieces began only in 2009 however; it depends upon a computer database specially designed for the project. -
Traditional Knowledge Systems and the Conservation and Management of Asia’S Heritage Rice Field in Bali, Indonesia by Monicavolpin (CC0)/Pixabay
ICCROM-CHA 3 Conservation Forum Series conservation and management of Asia’s heritage conservation and management of Asia’s Traditional Knowledge Systems and the Systems Knowledge Traditional ICCROM-CHA Conservation Forum Series Forum Conservation ICCROM-CHA Traditional Knowledge Systems and the conservation and management of Asia’s heritage Traditional Knowledge Systems and the conservation and management of Asia’s heritage Rice field in Bali, Indonesia by MonicaVolpin (CC0)/Pixabay. Traditional Knowledge Systems and the conservation and management of Asia’s heritage Edited by Gamini Wijesuriya and Sarah Court Forum on the applicability and adaptability of Traditional Knowledge Systems in the conservation and management of heritage in Asia 14–16 December 2015, Thailand Forum managers Dr Gamini Wijesuriya, Sites Unit, ICCROM Dr Sujeong Lee, Cultural Heritage Administration (CHA), Republic of Korea Forum advisors Dr Stefano De Caro, Former Director-General, ICCROM Prof Rha Sun-hwa, Administrator, Cultural Heritage Administration (CHA), Republic of Korea Mr M.R. Rujaya Abhakorn, Centre Director, SEAMEO SPAFA Regional Centre for Archaeology and Fine Arts Mr Joseph King, Unit Director, Sites Unit, ICCROM Kim Yeon Soo, Director International Cooperation Division, Cultural Heritage Administration (CHA), Republic of Korea Traditional Knowledge Systems and the conservation and management of Asia’s heritage Edited by Gamini Wijesuriya and Sarah Court ISBN 978-92-9077-286-6 © 2020 ICCROM International Centre for the Study of the Preservation and Restoration of Cultural Property Via di San Michele, 13 00153 Rome, Italy www.iccrom.org This publication is available in Open Access under the Attribution Share Alike 3.0 IGO (CCBY-SA 3.0 IGO) license (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0/igo). -
Presented To
Incentive Trip to Vietnam Proposal Presented by H.I.S Singapore About Vietnam Where is Vietnam? Vietnam is located on the southern and eastern portion of the Indochinese peninsula and belongs to Southeast Asia. Its borders are China to the north, and Laos and Cambodia to the west. The eastern part of the country, consisting of over 3000km of coastline is facing the South China Sea. Vietnam Language Official language: Vietnamese There are three main dialects of Vietnamese that can be classified geographically: north (Hanoi), south (Ho-Chi-Minh-City), central (Hue). Time Zones Local time in Vietnam is 7 hours ahead of Greenwich Mean Time (GMT + 7) 1 hour behind Singapore Currency Vietnam’s shift from one of the poorest in the world into a The official currency of Vietnam is the dong, lower middle-income country. Vietnam now is one of the most which can be found only in notes ranging from dynamic emerging countries in East Asia region. 200 VND to 500,000 VND. One of south-east Asia's fastest-growing Country . Useful Information Vietnam Visa Policy Free visa Vietnam offers visa exemptions to travelers from 24 countries Vietnam Electronic Visa (e-Visa) to travelers from 80 countries. Singapore Passport :Visa free for 30 days Malaysia Passport :Visa free for 30 days Japan Passport :Visa free for 15 days Travelers can also easily apply for a visa on arrival online or in person at a Vietnamese embassy or consulate Remarks : for Japan Passport, your 2nd trip must more than 30 days after the 1st trip to enjoy the visa free. -
Petrological Characteristics and Supply Suggestion for Restoration Stones in Hong Nang Sida Temple, LAO PDR
Petrological Characteristics and Supply Suggestion for Restoration Stones in Hong Nang Sida Temple, LAO PDR Chan Hee Lee1*, Jun Hyoung Park1, Yu Gun Chun2 and Han Seul Kim3 1Department of Cultural Heritage Conservation Sciences, Kongju National University, Gongju, 32588, Republic of Korea 2Korea Cultural Heritage Foundation, Seoul, 06153, Republic of Korea 3Cultural Heritage Conservation Science Center, National Research Institute of Cultural Heritage, Daejeon, 34122, Republic of Korea Keywords: Hong Nang Sida temple site, Sandstone, Petrological characteristics, Provenance interpretation, Homogeneity investigation. Abstract: With significant historical and academic value, Hong Nang Sida Temple in Lao PDR was designated as a UNESCO world cultural heritage along with nearby Vat Phou Temple. In this study, we discuss the provenance of stones constructing the Hong Nang Sida temple and way to secure it. The main temple in Hong Nang Sida is made with sandstone and siltstone, and they are divided into gray sandstone, grayish-green siltstone, grayish-green sandstone, dark gray sandstone, etc. according to their color. By assuming that they were extracted from nearby Mt. Phu Nak, Douangdy quarry and Vat Chompet quarry, specimens were collected to review the homogeneity with the stones in Hong Nang Sida site. Considering the possibility that they were imported from a long distance, stones from Thailand were also compared. The study on the homogeneity of stones revealed that it would be the most desirable to use rocks from Mt. Phunak as alternative stones for restoration of the main temple. However, it is hard to get sufficient amount of alternative stones for restoration, because Mt. Phu Nak was designated as world heritage protection area. -
Includes the Bayon, Angkor Thom, Siem Reap & Roluos Pdf, Epub, Ebook
ANGKOR: INCLUDES THE BAYON, ANGKOR THOM, SIEM REAP & ROLUOS PDF, EPUB, EBOOK Andrew Spooner | 104 pages | 07 Jul 2015 | Footprint Travel Guides | 9781910120224 | English | Bath, United Kingdom Angkor: Includes the Bayon, Angkor Thom, Siem Reap & Roluos PDF Book Suppose one day you woke up from a dream of wanting to visit one of the most magnificent temples in the world. As I mentioned other Khmer temples in the World heritage list, Vat Phou and Preah Vihear or even Phanomroong in the tentative list of Thailand are very inferior when compared with Angkor, if you see Angkor before you may have negative view on those sites, as I had one with Vat Phou after I saw Preah Vihear, so to avoid the problem and be more appreciated in Khmer art development, try to keep Angkor at the end of your trip, a highly recommendation. Bus ban at Angkor Wat Superior food and accomodations in the area. It was originally built as an Hindu temple to be later slowly converted into a Buddhist temple. Replica in Legoland : Legoland Malaysia. Its a huge area with a host of great temples, some smaller, some bigger, but all unique and incredible. Breaking with the tradition of the Khmer kings, and influenced perhaps by the concurrent rise of Vaisnavism in India, he dedicated the temple to Vishnu rather than to Siva. Retrieved In , Yasovarman ascended to the throne. Log into your account. Log into your account. Angkor Wat is an outstanding example of Khmer architecture, the so-called Angkor Wat style, for obvious reasons. If you do not have this information now, please contact the local activity operator 24 hours prior to the start of the tour with these details. -
The French Archaeological Mission and Vat Phou : Research on an Exceptional Historic Site in Laos Marielle Santoni, Christine Hawixbrock, Viengkeo Souksavatdy
The French archaeological mission and Vat Phou : Research on an exceptional historic site in Laos Marielle Santoni, Christine Hawixbrock, Viengkeo Souksavatdy To cite this version: Marielle Santoni, Christine Hawixbrock, Viengkeo Souksavatdy. The French archaeological mission and Vat Phou : Research on an exceptional historic site in Laos. 2017, 27 p. hal-03144441 HAL Id: hal-03144441 https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-03144441 Submitted on 17 Feb 2021 HAL is a multi-disciplinary open access L’archive ouverte pluridisciplinaire HAL, est archive for the deposit and dissemination of sci- destinée au dépôt et à la diffusion de documents entific research documents, whether they are pub- scientifiques de niveau recherche, publiés ou non, lished or not. The documents may come from émanant des établissements d’enseignement et de teaching and research institutions in France or recherche français ou étrangers, des laboratoires abroad, or from public or private research centers. publics ou privés. Marielle Santoni; Christine Hawixbrock; Viengkeo Souksavatdy The French archaeological mission and Vat Phou : Research on an exceptional historic site in Laos Marielle Santoni* Christine Hawixbrock** Viengkeo Souksavatdy*** “La Mission archéologique française et le Vat Phu : recherches sur un site exceptionnel du Laos”. in Y. Goudineau et M. Lorrillard (ed.), Recherches nouvelles sur le Laos, Vientiane/Paris, EFEO, coll.“Études thématiques” (18), 2008, pp. 81-111. The Vat Phou complex [fig. 1] is located in Champasak Province in Southern Laos on the right bank of the Mekong River, 100 km north of the Khone waterfalls which mark the border with Cambodia. It stretches to a sacred mountain, the tip of which has a remarkable shape, identified in antiquity as a liṅga, hence the ancient Sanskrit name Liṅgaparvata, meaning “Liṅga Mountain”. -
Pre-Angkorian Communities in the Middle Mekong Valley (Laos and Adjacent Areas) Michel Lorrillard
Pre-Angkorian Communities in the Middle Mekong Valley (Laos and Adjacent Areas) Michel Lorrillard To cite this version: Michel Lorrillard. Pre-Angkorian Communities in the Middle Mekong Valley (Laos and Adjacent Areas). Nicolas Revire. Before Siam: Essays in Art and Archaeology, River Books, pp.186-215, 2014, 9786167339412. halshs-02371683 HAL Id: halshs-02371683 https://halshs.archives-ouvertes.fr/halshs-02371683 Submitted on 20 Nov 2019 HAL is a multi-disciplinary open access L’archive ouverte pluridisciplinaire HAL, est archive for the deposit and dissemination of sci- destinée au dépôt et à la diffusion de documents entific research documents, whether they are pub- scientifiques de niveau recherche, publiés ou non, lished or not. The documents may come from émanant des établissements d’enseignement et de teaching and research institutions in France or recherche français ou étrangers, des laboratoires abroad, or from public or private research centers. publics ou privés. hek Thak Thakhek Nakhon Nakhon Phanom Phanom Pre-Angkorian Communities in g Fai g g Fai n n the Middle Mekong Valley Se Ba Se Se Ba Se Noi Se Se Noi (Laos and Adjacent Areas) That That That Phanom Phanom MICHEL LORRILLARD Laos Laos on on P P Vietnam Se Se Vietnam i i n n het Savannak Savannakhet Se Xang Xo Xang Se Se Xang Xo Introduction Se Champho Se Se Champho Se Bang Hieng Bang Se Se Bang Hieng he earliest forms of “Indianisation” in Laos have not been the Mekong Mekong Se Tha Moak Tha Se Se Tha Moak Tsubject of much research to date. Henri Parmentier (1927: 231, 233-235), when introducing some two hundred sites related to Se Bang Hieng Bang Se Se Bang Hieng “Khmer primitive art” – soon reclassified as “pre-Angkorian art” as being prior to the ninth century – took into account only five such sites located upstream of the Khone falls.