Oregon Tsunami Wayfinding Research Project
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CLATSOP COUNTY Scale in Mlles
CLATSOP COUNTY Scale In Mlles 81 8 I A 0,6 O 6 Secmide 0 10 6 7 WASV INGTON T I L LAMOOK COUNTY CO Clatsop County Knappa Prairie U. S. Army Fort Stevens, Ruth C. Bishop Dean H. Byrd (1992) Janice M. Healy (1952) Oregon Burial Site Guide Clatsop County Area: 873 square miles Population (1998): 35,424 County seat: Astoria, Population: 10,130 County established: 22 June 1844 Located on the south bank of the lower Columbia River where it enters the Pacific Ocean. Clatsop County was the site of the first white trading post in Oregon and therefore the earliest established cemetery. This was Fort Astoria founded in the spring of 1811 for the fur trade. It was occupied by the British in the fall of I 813 during the War of 1812 and was renamed Fort George. Returned to the Americans in 1818 and once again called Fort Astoria, the name was gradually transferred to a small civilian settlement as Astoria. The earliest burials after 1811 and those dating from the 1850's to about 1878 are now built over. Eventually most of Astoria's known burials were transferred to Ocean View which was established in 1872. The Clatsop Plains Pioneer Cemetery was begun in 1846 and is the earliest organized cemetery outside of Astoria. By the 1870's there were at least four other organized cemeteries. There were many family burial sites and still some Indian burials sites and a United States Military cemetery begun as early as 1868 at Fort Stevens. The most prominent ethnic nationalities from Europe were Finns and Swedes who are scattered through many cemeteries and family burial sites. -
Media Release | Spring 2020 | Bandon Oregon Chamber of Commerce
MEDIA RELEASE | SPRING 2020 | BANDON OREGON CHAMBER OF COMMERCE BIRD’S EYE VIEW A SHOP WITH A VIEW Birds are among the most fascinating With Oregon grown (or caught, or made) wildlife species on the Southern products offered year round, Farm & Sea is a Oregon Coast. And species diversity sets Bandon apart as a birdwatching specialty food store for shoppers with a West destination. Outdoors p. 1 Coast palate. Dining p. 3 SHINE A LIGHT ON HISTORY NATURE’S WONDERS Built to stand the test of time, Oregon Coast Connect with Bandon’s natural wonder! lighthouses are among the region’s most Professional guides share their passion for nature on guided exploration of iconic architectural attractions. Make a day of trails and waterways. Outdoors p. 2 it– or two– and visit all four Southern Oregon Coast lighthouses. History & Culture p. 4 March 2020 Release To our friends in the media, including publishers, editors, writers and photographers– Thank you for your interest in Bandon and the Southern Oregon Coast! We are excited to highlight unique and timely tourism and recreation opportunities in 2020, including new business partners and the 150th anniversary of the lighthouse at Cape Blanco. The timing of this media release packet coincides with protective measures to slow the spread of COVID-19. Many of our area businesses have temporarily adjusted services or changed business hours, events have been cancelled or postponed, and many public venues are closed or have delayed seasonal opening. When you’re ready to visit or follow up on a story, please contact us. We’re here to help with your travel and research. -
O R E G O N North Pacific Ocean
412 ¢ U.S. Coast Pilot 7, Chapter 9 31 MAY 2020 Chart Coverage in Coast Pilot 7—Chapter 9 124° 123° NOAA’s Online Interactive Chart Catalog has complete chart coverage 18520 C O L http://www.charts.noaa.gov/InteractiveCatalog/nrnc.shtml U M B I A 126° 125° 18521 R Astoria I V E R 46° Seaside Tillamook Head NEHALEM RIVER 18556 Vancouver 18558 TILLAMOOK BAY Portland Cape Lookout Cascade Head 45° SILETZ RIVER YAQUINA RIVER ALSEA RIVER 18581 18561 NORTH PA CIFIC OCEAN OREGON Heceta Head 44° 18583 SIUSLAW RIVER 18584 UMPQUA RIVER 18587 Coos Bay Cape Arago 18588 COQUILLE RIVER 43° 18589 Cape Blanco 18600 18580 Port Orford ROUGE RIVER 18601 CHETCO RIVER 42° 18602 CALIFORNIA 31 MAY 2020 U.S. Coast Pilot 7, Chapter 9 ¢ 413 Chetco River to Columbia River, Oregon (1) This chapter describes 200 miles of the Oregon coast rare clear skies; it is more likely in early winter. Winter from the mouth of the Chetco River to the mouth of the and spring winds are moderately strong, particularly south Columbia River. Also described are the Chetco and Rogue of Newport. From North Bend southward, winds reach 17 Rivers, Port Orford, Coquille River, Coos Bay, Umpqua knots or more about 5 to 15 percent of the time and 28 and Siuslaw Rivers, Yaquina Bay and River, Nehalem knots or more about 1 to 3 percent of the time. Extreme River and Tillamook Bay. The cities of Coos Bay and wind speeds usually occur in either winter or early spring North Bend on Coos Bay and Newport on Yaquina Bay and have climbed to around 50 knots. -
Fort Clatsop by Unknown This Photo Shows a Replica of Fort Clatsop, the Modest Structure in Which the Corps of Discovery Spent the Winter of 1805-1806
Fort Clatsop By Unknown This photo shows a replica of Fort Clatsop, the modest structure in which the Corps of Discovery spent the winter of 1805-1806. Probably built of fir and spruce logs, the fort measured only fifty feet by fifty feet, not a lot of space for more than thirty people. Nevertheless, it served its purpose well, offering Expedition members shelter from the incessant rains of the coast and giving them security against the Native peoples in the area. Although the Corps named the fort after the local Indians, they did not fully trust either the Clatsop or the related Chinook people, and kept both at arms length throughout their stay on the coast. The time at Fort Clatsop was well spent by Meriwether Lewis and William Clark. The captains caught up on their journal entries and worked on maps of the territory they had traversed since leaving St. Louis in May 1804. Many of the captains’ most important observations about the natural history and Native cultures of the Columbia River region date from this period. Other Expedition members hunted the abundant elk in the area, stood guard over the fort, prepared animal hides, or boiled seawater to make salt, but mostly they bided their time, eagerly anticipating returning east at the first sign of spring. The Corps set off in late March 1806, leaving the fort to Coboway, headman of the Clatsop. In a 1901 letter to writer Eva Emery Dye, a pioneer by the name of Joe Dobbins noted that the remains of Fort Clatsop were still evident in the 1850s, but “not a vestige of the fort was to be seen” when he visited Clatsop Plains in the summer of 1886. -
Forest Grove: a Historic Context
Forest Grove: A Historic Context Deve;loped by Peter J. Edwaidbi" C olumbiø Hßtor íc al Re s e ar c h 6l?ß Southwest Corbett Portland, Oregorr g72OI for The City of Forest'Grove Community Developmg¡1t", Depa4$r,ne4t - SePtember 1993 This project is funded by th9 C-ity-of ded by the National Park Servíce, U.S.'Dep of thej Oregon State Table of Contents List of Figures List of Tables Section I Historic Overview Introduction 1 Historic Periods 4 1792-1811 Exploration 4 1812-1846 Fur Tbade and Mission to the Indians 5 1847-1865 Settlement, Statehood & Steampower 10 1866-1883 Railroad and Industrial Gnowth 16 1884-1913 Ttre Progressive Era 2t 1914-1940 The Motor Age 25 I94l-L967 War and Post-War Era 27 Section II Identification 28 Resource Themes 29 Distribution Patterns of Resources 36 SectionIII Registration 38 Section IV Recommendations for Theatment 40 Bibliography 44 Appendix A 47 I List of Figures Figure 1 City of Forest Grove 2 Figure 2 Western Oregon Indians in 1800 3 Figure 3 General Land OfEce Plat, 1852 9 Figure 4 Willamette Valley Inten¡rban Lines 23 Figure 5 Forest Gncve Tnntng Map, 1992 42 List of Tables Table 1 Greater Forest Grove Occupations, 1850 L2 Table 2 Greater Forest Grove Population Origin, 1850 13 Table 3 Greater Forest Grove Occupations, 1860 T4 Table 4 Greater Forest Grove Population Origin, 1860 t4 Table 5 Greater Forest Grove Occupations, 1870 16 Table 6 Greater Forest Grove Population Origin, 1870 L7 t SECTION I: HISTORIC OYERVIE\il INTRODUCTION The City of Forest Grove Historic Overview is a study of events and themes as they relate to the history of Forest Grove. -
U.S. Coast Guard Historian's Office
U.S. Coast Guard Historian’s Office Preserving Our History For Future Generations Historic Light Station Information OREGON CAPE ARAGO (CAPE GREGORY) LIGHT Location: GREGORY POINT/SW OF COOS BAY ENTRANCE Station Established: 1866 Year Current Tower(s) First Lit: 1934 Operational? YES Automated? YES 1966 Deactivated: n/a Foundation Materials: CONCRETE Construction Materials: REINFORCED CONCRETE Tower Shape: OCTAGONAL ATTACHED TO FOG SIGNAL BD Markings/Pattern: WHITE TOWER, GREEN LANTERN, RED DOME Relationship to Other Structure: ATTACHED Original Lens: FOURTH ORDER, FRESNEL 1866 CAPE BLANCO LIGHT Location: SOUTHERNMOST OREGON COAST Station Established: 1870 Year Current Tower(s) First Lit: 1870 Operational? YES Automated? YES 1980 Deactivated: n/a Foundation Materials: BRICK Construction Materials: BRICK Tower Shape: CONICAL ATTACHED TO WORKROOM Markings/Pattern: WHITE TOWER, GREEN LANTERN, RED DOME Relationship to Other Structure: ATTACHED Original Lens: FIRST ORDER, FRESNEL 1870 CAPE MEARES LIGHT Page 1 of 5 U.S. Coast Guard Historian’s Office Preserving Our History For Future Generations Location: SOUTHERN ENTRANCE TO TILLAMOOK BAY Station Established: 1890 Year Current Tower(s) First Lit: 1890 Operational? NO Automated? YES 1963 Deactivated: 1963 Foundation Materials: CONCRETE Construction Materials: BRICK SHEATHED IN SHEET IRON Tower Shape: OCTAGONAL ATTACHED TO WORKROOM Markings/Pattern: WHITE W/BLACK TRIM Relationship to Other Structure: ATTACHED Original Lens: FIRST ORDER, FRESNEL 1890 COQUILLE RIVER (BANDON) LIGHT Location: ENTRANCE -
Oregon Silverspot Recovery Plan
PART I INTRODUCTION Overview The Oregon silverspot butterfly (Speyeria zerene hippolyta) is a small, darkly marked coastal subspecies of the Zerene fritillary, a widespread butterfly species in montane western North America. The historical range of the subspecies extends from Westport, Grays Harbor County, Washington, south to Del Norte County, California. Within its range, the butterfly is known to have been extirpated from at least 11 colonies (2 in Washington, 8 in Oregon, and 1 in California). We, the U.S. Department of the Interior, Fish and Wildlife Service, listed the Oregon silverspot butterfly was listed as a threatened species with critical habitat in 1980 (USDI 1980; 45 FR 44935). We completed a recovery plan for this species in 1982 (USDI 1982). The species recovery priority number is 3, indicating a high degree of threat and high recovery potential (USDI 1983; 48 FR 43098). At the time of listing, the only viable population known was at Rock Creek-Big Creek in Lane County, Oregon, and was managed by the U.S. Forest Service (Siuslaw National Forest). The Siuslaw National Forest developed an implementation plan (Clady and Parsons 1984) to guide management of the species at Rock Creek-Big Creek and Mount Hebo (Mt. Hebo) in Tillamook County, Oregon. Additional Oregon silverspot butterfly populations were discovered at Cascade Head, Bray Point, and Clatsop Plains in Oregon, on the Long Beach Peninsula in Washington, and in Del Norte County in California. The probability of survival of four populations has been increased by management efforts of the Siuslaw National Forest and The Nature Conservancy, however, some threats to the species remain at all of the sites. -
Tsunami Proceedings.Pdf
Proceedings of the Regional Workshop on Post-Tsunami Rehabilitation of Fishing Communities and Fisheries- based Livelihoods, 18-19 January 2006, Chennai, India Item Type book Publisher International Collective in Support of Fishworkers Download date 29/09/2021 11:32:10 Link to Item http://hdl.handle.net/1834/18236 Proceedings Regional Workshop on Post-tsunami Rehabilitation of ishing Communities and isheries-based Livelihoods 18 and 19 January 2006 Chennai, India International Collective in Support of ishworkers (ICS) 27 College Road, Chennai 600 006, India www.icsf.net Regional Workshop on Post-tsunami Rehabilitation of ishing Communities and isheries-based Livelihoods 18 and 19 January 2006, Chennai, India Proceedings March 2006 Layout by P. Sivasakthivel (Jaisakthi Computers) Printed and bound at Nagaraj and Company Pvt. Ltd., Chennai Published by International Collective in Support of )ishworkers 27 College Road, Chennai 600 006, India Tel: +91 44 2827 5303 )ax: +91 44 2825 4457 Email: [email protected] http://www.icsf.net Copyright © ICS) 2006 ISBN 81 902957 0 5 While ICS) reserves all rights for this publication, any portion of it may be freely copied and distributed, provided appropriate credit is given. Any commercial use of this material is prohibited without prior permission. ICS) would appreciate receiving a copy of any publication that uses this publication as a source. The opinions and positions expressed in this publication are those of the authors concerned and do not necessarily represent the official views of ICS). Contents -
Appendices Appendix A
APPENDICES APPENDIX A HISTORY OF SKIPANON RIVER WATERSHED Prepared by Lisa Heigh and the Skipanon River Watershed Council Appendix A - Skipanon River Watershed History 2 APPENDIX A HISTORY Skipanon River Watershed Natural History TIMELINE · 45 million years ago - North American Continent begins collision with Pacific Ocean Seamounts (now the Coast Range) · 25 million years ago Oregon Coast began to emerge from the sea · 20 million years ago Coast Range becomes a firm part of the continent · 15 million years ago Columbia River Basalt lava flows stream down an ancestral Columbia River · 12,000 years ago last Ice Age floods scour the Columbia River · 10,000 years ago Native Americans inhabit the region (earliest documentation) - Clatsop Indians used three areas within the Skipanon drainage as main living, fishing and hunting sites: Clatsop Plains, Hammond and a site near the Skipanon River mouth, where later D.K. Warren (Warrenton founder) built a home. · 4,500 years ago Pacific Ocean shoreline at the eastern shore of what is now Cullaby Lake · 1700’s early part of the century last major earthquake · 1780 estimates of the Chinook population in the lower Columbia Region: 2,000 total – 300 of which were Clatsops who lived primarily in the Skipanon basin. · 1770’s-1790’s Robert Gray and other Europeans explore and settle Oregon and region, bringing with them disease/epidemic (smallpox, malaria, measles, etc.) to native populations · 1805-1806 Lewis and Clark Expedition, camp at Fort Clatsop and travel frequently through the Skipanon Watershed -
Gearhart to Fort Stevens, Prelim
NOTICE The Oregon Department of Geology and Mineral Industries is publishing this paper because the information furthers the mission of the Department. To facilitate timely distribution of the information, this report is published as received from the authors and has not been edited to our usual standards. STATE OF OREGON DEPARTMENT OF GEOLOGY AND MINERAL INDUSTRIES Suite 965, 800 NE Oregon St., #28 Portland, Oregon 97232 OPEN-FILE REPORT O-01-04 COASTAL EROSION HAZARD ZONES ALONG THE CLATSOP PLAINS, OREGON: GEARHART TO FORT STEVENS PRELIMINARY TECHNICAL REPORT TO CLATSOP COUNTY 2001 By JONATHAN C. ALLAN AND GEORGE R. PRIEST Oregon Department of Geology and Mineral Industries, Coastal Field Office, 313 SW 2nd St, Suite D, Newport, OR 97365 NOTICE The results and conclusions of this report are necessarily based on limited geologic and geophysical data. At any given site in any map area, site-specific data could give results that differ from those shown in this report. This report cannot replace site-specific investigations. The hazards of an individual site should be assessed through geotechnical or engineering geology investigation by qualified practitioners. Table of Contents EXECUTIVE SUMMARY ............................................................................................... iii INTRODUCTION .............................................................................................................. 1 BEACH PROCESSES AND FEATURES......................................................................... 2 Beach Erosion – -
Oregon Coast
DRIVING ECONOMIC GROWTH ACROSS OREGON TOURISM SUPPORTS OREGON COAST: OREGON’S ECONOMY IN 2010 IN 2018 CHANGE Direct Employment In 2003, Oregon faced one of its highest unemployment 19,690 jobs 23,460 jobs +2.2% rates in history. As part of a statewide initiative to create Employee Earnings new job opportunities for Oregonians, the Oregon Tourism $427 million $674 million +5.9% Investment proposal was signed into law. This bill made Visitor Spending tourism and hospitality a pillar of Oregon’s economy by $1.5 billion $2.2 billion +4.0% establishing a 1% state lodging tax, which dedicated the Taxes (State/Local) revenue into tourism development and marketing for all of $55 million $87 million +5.9% Oregon. In 2016, the legislature increased the state lodging tax to 1.8% through June 2020, when it decreases to 1.5%. In STATEWIDE: addition, state statute dedicated 30% of the state lodging IN 2003 IN 2018 CHANGE tax to regional tourism organizations and grant programs Direct Employment across Oregon. This industry investment has delivered 84,500 jobs 115,400 +37% results with an increase in visitors which has equated to Employee Earnings increased resources for regional programs that support jobs, $1.7 billion $3.6 billion +112% culture, infrastructure and public services. Visitor Spending $6.5 billion $12.3 billion +89% Taxes (State/Local) THE INVESTMENT IS PAYING OFF $246 million $560 million +128% Through Travel Oregon’s Regional Cooperative Tourism Program, the Oregon Coast region is scheduled to receive More than 120 cities and counties across Oregon $3.2 million over the 2019-2021 biennium. -
Tsunami Teacher: Resource
1 TsunamiTeacher Table of Contents 77 Section Number Topic Names Page No 01 Introduction 06 02 Getting Started 10 03 Training Modules 20 3.1 Media 20 3.1.1 Introduction 20 3.1.1.1 Overview 20 3.1.1.2 Tsunamis – The media’s roles 21 3.1.1.3 Aims and Objectives 23 3.1.1.4 Intended kit outcomes 24 3.1.2 The Great Waves 25 3.1.2.1 Tsunamis: A snapshot 25 3.1.2.2 Causes of tsunamis 36 3.1.3 Tsunamis down the years 47 3.1.3.1 A short history. 47 3.1.3.2 Amazing tsunamis 57 3.1.3.3 The 2004 Indian Ocean tsunami 71 3.1.4 Dealing with tsunamis 105 3.1.4.1 Surviving tsunamis 105 3.1.4.2 Detection and early warning 119 3.1.4.3 Planning for tsunamis 138 3.2 Schools 160 3.2.1 Introduction 160 3.2.1.1 Overview 160 2 TsunamiTeacher Table of Contents Section Number Topic Names Page No 3.2.1.2 Target Audiences 161 3.2.1.3 Aims and Objectives 162 3.2.1.4 Intended Outcomes 163 3.2.1.5 Tsunamis – education is key 165 3.2.2 Teacher Guide 172 3.2.2.1 Module Overview 172 3.2.2.2 Tips & Suggestions 176 3.2.2.3 TsunamiTeacher-background resources 179 3.2.3 Tsunami Lessons 183 3.2.3.1 Tsunami curriculum sets 184 3.2.3.2 Tsunami curricula on the internet 192 3.2.4 Classroom Support Materials 197 3.2.4.1 Overview 167 3.2.4.2 Classroom Activity Materials 202 3.2.4.3 Internet Classroom Materials 212 3.3 Public and Private Sectors 219 3.3.1 Introduction 219 3.3.1.1 Overview 219 3.3.1.2 Being Prepared 223 3.3.1.3 Aims & Objectives 226 3.3.1.4 Intended Outcomes 228 3.1.1.5 User Guide 230 3.3.2 Tsunamis – Key Challenges 232 3.3.2.1 Tsunamis – Key Challenges 232 3 TsunamiTeacher