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Forum De La Semaine N°2714
Produits pétroliers 2020 Juin 02 Les prix Mardi subissent une du 4 nouvelle baisse P.3 année N° 271 à la pompe ème 18 Grand Quotidien Privé Togolais d’Information et d’Analyse 250 F site :http//www.forumdelasemaine.com Décès de Me Agboyibo : VoiciVoici lele parcoursparcours chronologiquechronologique dede l’illustrel’illustre disparudisparu C’est la surprise du week-end. L’ancien Premier ministre togolais, Me Yawovi Agboyibo n’est plus. L’opposant a rendu l’âme des suites d’une courte maladie à Paris où il s’est rendu depuis plusieurs semaines. Et pourtant, selon nos informations, l’homme de Kouvé gardait encore ses sens le jour même où il rendit l’âme puisqu’il était en contact avec certains membres de sa famille. Plusieurs retiennent de l’homme politique un patriote et un leader animé par l’amour de son pays. Me Agboyibo a été de tous les combats. Trois fois candidat à la Présidence togolaise, celui qui a passé 7 mois en prison pour avoir dénoncé les exactions du régime ne verra finalement pas l’alternance politique de son vivant. Insulté, critiqué et vilipendé pour son approche et sa conception de la lutte politique, qui ont pourtant permis au pays d’engranger plusieurs résultats dans le processus de démocratisation, le bélier noir n’aura pas été compris par ses pairs de l’opposition quand il avançait le concept de « déverrouillage des institutions de la République ». Togobreakingnews.info vous propose son combat en 20 dates clés. P.4 Braquage à Cinkassé UnUn mormorttt,, unun blessé,blessé, unun desdes braqueursbraqueurs enen cavale,cavale, deuxdeux armesarmes saisiessaisies P.3 F O R U M N A T I O N Journée nationale de l’arbre Le ministre de l’Environnement compte sur les collectivités locales pour faire plus Instituée depuis 1977, par un son potentiel ligneux à l’instar d’autres pays « les forêts et la biodiversité » tire sa situation nécessite que les mesures urgentes pépiniéristes privés à la production de plants visionnaire, écologiste, Feu Général de la sous-région. -
Of the United Nations Mission in the DRC / MONUC – MONUSCO
Assessing the of the United Nations Mission in the DRC / MONUC – MONUSCO REPORT 3/2019 Publisher: Norwegian Institute of International Affairs Copyright: © Norwegian Institute of International Affairs 2019 ISBN: 978-82-7002-346-2 Any views expressed in this publication are those of the author. Tey should not be interpreted as reflecting the views of the Norwegian Institute of International Affairs. Te text may not be re-published in part or in full without the permission of NUPI and the authors. Visiting address: C.J. Hambros plass 2d Address: P.O. Box 8159 Dep. NO-0033 Oslo, Norway Internet: effectivepeaceops.net | www.nupi.no E-mail: [email protected] Fax: [+ 47] 22 99 40 50 Tel: [+ 47] 22 99 40 00 Assessing the Efectiveness of the UN Missions in the DRC (MONUC-MONUSCO) Lead Author Dr Alexandra Novosseloff, International Peace Institute (IPI), New York and Norwegian Institute of International Affairs (NUPI), Oslo Co-authors Dr Adriana Erthal Abdenur, Igarapé Institute, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil Prof. Tomas Mandrup, Stellenbosch University, South Africa, and Royal Danish Defence College, Copenhagen Aaron Pangburn, Social Science Research Council (SSRC), New York Data Contributors Ryan Rappa and Paul von Chamier, Center on International Cooperation (CIC), New York University, New York EPON Series Editor Dr Cedric de Coning, NUPI External Reference Group Dr Tatiana Carayannis, SSRC, New York Lisa Sharland, Australian Strategic Policy Institute, Canberra Dr Charles Hunt, Royal Melbourne Institute of Technology (RMIT) University, Australia Adam Day, Centre for Policy Research, UN University, New York Cover photo: UN Photo/Sylvain Liechti UN Photo/ Abel Kavanagh Contents Acknowledgements 5 Acronyms 7 Executive Summary 13 Te effectiveness of the UN Missions in the DRC across eight critical dimensions 14 Strategic and Operational Impact of the UN Missions in the DRC 18 Constraints and Challenges of the UN Missions in the DRC 18 Current Dilemmas 19 Introduction 21 Section 1. -
Opinion 475.Qxd Du 14 Mars 2016
ANNONCES 2 NOUVELLE OPINION - N°475 DU 14 MARS 2016 POLITIQUE CRISE AU SEIN DU CAR : S'achemine-t-on vers l'éclatement du parti ? Depuis quelques semaines, une crise sans précédent secoue le Comité d'Action pour le Renouveau (CAR) de Me Yaovi Agboyibo.Au sein de la population comme chez les militants de premières heures,chacun en ce qui le concerne tente de don- ner son appréciation. A l'origine de cette crise, se trouve en bonne place, le retour annoncé de Me Agboyibo,fondateur du parti qui avait dû passer le témoin à Me Apévon dans l'esprit de baliser le terrain à l'alternance comme ça se passe au sein de certains partis de l'opposition. Depuis que Me Apévon dirige pour proposer que le congrès de main de maître le CAR, cette maintienne Me Apevon à son formation politique semble être poste de Président, lui recomman- en mauvaise posture dans le giron dant de donner procuration à son politique togolais. Du coup, cer- mentor Me Agboyibo pour contri- tains militants qui sont des figures buer au règlement des problèmes de proue au sein du CAR ont complexes du pays. Me Yawovi Madji Agboyibo Me Paul Dodzi Apévon pensé que le retour à la tête de C'est dans cette farce de mau- plus hautes personnalités du parti. risque-t-elle pas de sonner le glas d'hui par Francis Ekon et la CDPA Me Agboyibo, pouvait insuffler vais goût qu'est née la crise au C'est ce que, M. Passoki, aussi à ce parti ? Ce qui nous étonne, dont la direction revient à Mme une dynamique au parti qui peine sein du parti des déshérités. -
Togo an Election Tainted by Escalating Violence
Public amnesty international TOGO AN ELECTION TAINTED BY ESCALATING VIOLENCE AI Index: AFR 57/005/2003 6 June 2003 INTERNATIONAL SECRETARIAT, 1 EASTON STREET, LONDON WC1X 0DW, UNITED KINGDOM TOGO : AN ELECTION TAINTED BY ESCALATING VIOLENCE The presidential election that took place in Togo on 1 June 2003 resulted, as many independent observers feared, in clashes between opposition supporters and the security forces, who made arrests and used force to suppress demonstrations and discontent in several parts of the country. During the last month, the security forces have arrested about forty people who the military suspect of voting for opposition candidates or inciting other people to do so. One person was shot in the back in an extrajudicial manner by a member of the security forces. The man was escaping on a motor bike when he was shot. Another person was seriously wounded in this incident. Security forces are on patrol throughout the country, especially in Lomé. Passers-by, some of whom were suspected of being close to the opposition, have been stopped in the street by the security forces and beaten up. The authorities have also put pressure on journalists to publish only the results announced by the Commission électorale nationale indépendante (CENI) 1 , National Independent Electoral Commission. On 4 June 2003, CENI officially declared the winner of the election to be the outgoing president, Gnassingbé Eyadéma, in power since 1967. Two days previously, two opposition candidates, Emmanuel Bob Akitani and Maurice Dahuku Péré, representatives, of l’Union des forces du changement (UFC) the Union of Forces for Change and the Pacte socialiste pour le renouveau (PSR), Socialist Pact for Renewal respectively, proclaimed themselves winners of the election. -
The Chair of the African Union
Th e Chair of the African Union What prospect for institutionalisation? THE EVOLVING PHENOMENA of the Pan-African organisation to react timeously to OF THE CHAIR continental and international events. Th e Moroccan delegation asserted that when an event occurred on the Th e chair of the Pan-African organisation is one position international scene, member states could fail to react as that can be scrutinised and defi ned with diffi culty. Its they would give priority to their national concerns, or real political and institutional signifi cance can only be would make a diff erent assessment of such continental appraised through a historical analysis because it is an and international events, the reason being that, con- institution that has evolved and acquired its current trary to the United Nations, the OAU did not have any shape and weight through practical engagements. Th e permanent representatives that could be convened at any expansion of the powers of the chairperson is the result time to make a timely decision on a given situation.2 of a process dating back to the era of the Organisation of Th e delegation from Sierra Leone, a former member African Unity (OAU) and continuing under the African of the Monrovia group, considered the hypothesis of Union (AU). the loss of powers of the chairperson3 by alluding to the Indeed, the desirability or otherwise of creating eff ect of the possible political fragility of the continent on a chair position had been debated among members the so-called chair function. since the creation of the Pan-African organisation. -
Afrika Ülke Profilleri Serisi – Togo
İÇİNDEKİLER 1. COGRAFYA …..……….…………………………………………………………………………..... 1 A. TOPLUMSAL YAPI …………………………………………………………………………………………… 3 F. KÜLTÜR - SANAT …………………………………………………………………………………………… 7 1. EKONOMİ …………………………………………………………………………………………. 10 1. TARİH …………………………………………………………………………………………. 14 1. SİYASET …………………………………………………………………………………………. 16 1. DIŞ İLİŞKELİR …………………………………………………………………………………………. 21 -3- Afrika Ülke Profilleri Serisi – Togo 1. COĞRAFYA A. Genel Bilgiler 56.785 km²’lik yüzölçümüne sahip olan Togo Cumhuriyeti, Batı Afrika’nın orta – güney kıyısında yer alır. Togo Cumhuriyeti’nin doğusunda Benin Cumhuriyeti, kuzeyinde Burkina Faso, batısında ise Gana yer alır. Togo’nun, Benin Körfezi’ne, bir diğer şekliyle belirtmek gerekirse Atlas Okyanusu’na da kıyısı vardır. Togo’nun koordinatları 6° ve 11° Kuzey ve 0° ve 2° Doğudur. Togo’nun en güneyi ile en kuzeyi arasındaki mesafe 579 km (360 mil) iken, en doğusu ile en batısı arasındaki uzaklık 160 km (100 mil)’dir. 6.961.049 nüfusa sahip olan Togo Cumhuriyeti’nin başkenti Lomé’dir. B. Fiziki Yapı Uzun dar bir şerit hâlinde 579 km boyunca Gine Körfezi’ne uzanan Togo’nun kıyısı, alçak ve düz ovalarla kaplıdır. Togo’nun güneybatısından kuzeydoğusuna uzanan, güneyde Togo Dağları, kuzeyde ise Atakora Dağları adını alan dağ silsilesi, Togo’yu adeta çaprazlamasına keser. Bu dağ silsilesinin ( Chaine du Togo ) deniz seviyesinden ortalama yüksekliği 600 mt’dir. Bu sıradağlardan en önemlileri Mono, Agou ve Oti olan birçok nehir doğar. Togo’nun en yüksek dağı 986 mt.’lik Agou Dağı’dır. Togo’nun orta bölgeleri yükseltilerle kaplı iken, kuzeyinde ise hafif engebeli savan bölgesi yer alır. Togo’nun güneyinde ise ormanlık platolar, lagün ve bataklıklar görülür. 1 -3- C. İklim Togo’da iklim, sıradağların etkisiyle yönsel olarak değişir. Togo’da iki ayrı iklim görülür. Dağların kuzeyinde kalan bölgelerde yarı-kurak savan iklimi görülür ve aylık sıcaklık ortalamaları 19 ila 22 derece arasında değişir. -
Export Agreement Coding (PDF)
Peace Agreement Access Tool PA-X www.peaceagreements.org Country/entity Togo Region Africa (excl MENA) Agreement name Dialogue inter-togolais: accord cadre de Lomé Date 27/09/1999 Agreement status Multiparty signed/agreed Interim arrangement No Agreement/conflict level Intrastate/intrastate conflict ( Togolese Conflicts (1946 - ) ) Stage Framework/substantive - partial (Core issue) Conflict nature Government Peace process 118: Togo peace process Parties For the Presidential Office: the Gathering of the Togolese People (RPT) the Convention of the New Forces (CFN) Professor Fambaré Ouattara Natchaba, RPT member of the Political Bureau For the Committee of Action for Renewal (CAR) Yawovi Agboyibo, National President For Convention African Peoples Democratic (FDC) Mr. Leopold Gnininvi, Secretary General For Party for Democracy and Renewal (PDR) Monseiur Zarifou Ayeva, President For the Union of Forces for Change (UFC) Mr. Emmanuel Akitani Bob, First Vice President For the Togolese Union for Democracy (UTD) the Party of the pure-Action on Development (PAD) Democratic party pure Unite (PDU) the Union for the Democracy and Solidarity (UDS) Mr. Edem Kodjo, President Third parties The Facilitators; For the EU, Georg Reisch, For the International Organization of Francophonie, Moustapha Niasse, For the Republic of France, Bernard Stasi, For the Republic of Germany, Paul von Stulpnagel, Description Following the political crises in Togo the EU, France, Germany, and the international organisation of Francophonie were asked to facilitate an inter-Togolese dialogue which started on July 19, 1999 in Lomé. The different parties agreed the agenda and presented their viewpoints and proposals. The facilitators drafted a summary of the debates and a list of the points on which agreement was found. -
Togo Fact Sheet
Togo – Fact Sheet Official Name Republic of Togo Capital Lome 56.790sq.kms Area Currency CFA Franc (Community Financial African Franc) US1D 1=CFA 545 ;INR 1=7.4011 CFA(October 2020) GDP USD 5.46 billion(2020-WTO) GDP Growth Rate 2.1%(Marc 2020) Composition of GDP agriculture: 28.8% (2017 est.) industry: 21.8% (2017 est.) services: 49.8% (2017 est.) GDP Per Capita USD 695.90(Nominal)(2019-World Bank) Togo recorded a government debt equivalent to 29.50 Debt to GDP percent of the country's Gross Domestic Product in 2019.(according to Tradingeconomics.com/BCEAO) Inflation 2.9%(sep-2020) Unemployment 1.7%(Dec 2019) Forest Cover just 7% of total land area in 2010) CO2 emisions 0.40 mtpc(2016) Togo carbon (co2) emissions for 2016 was 2,999.61, a 13.77% increase from 2015. Tourist Arrivals International tourism, number of arrivals in Togo was reported at 573000 in 2018, according to the World Bank Population 7.80 million (Male-3.89 mn ;Female-3.91, mn-2017- UN) Life expectancy 60 years(2016) Languages French ;Major local dialects-Ewe,Mina,Kabye and Dagomba Native Africans constitute 99% of Togo's total Ethnic group population. Some 37 tribal groups comprise a mosaic of peoples possessing neither language nor history in common. The main ethnic group consists of the Ewe and such related peoples as the Ouatchi, Fon, and Adja; they live in the south and constitute at least 40% of the population. Next in size are the Kabrè and related Losso living in the north. -
Togo: Thorny Transition and Misguided Aid at the Roots of Economic Misery
Munich Personal RePEc Archive Togo: Thorny transition and misguided aid at the roots of economic misery Kohnert, Dirk GIGA - Institute of African Affairs, Hamburg 8 October 2007 Online at https://mpra.ub.uni-muenchen.de/9060/ MPRA Paper No. 9060, posted 13 Jun 2008 10:14 UTC GIGA Research Programme: Transformation in the Process of Globalisation Togo: Failed transition and misguided aid at the roots of economic misery1 Dirk Kohnert October 2007 Abstract The holding of early parliamentary elections in Togo on October 14, 2007, most likely the first free and fair Togolese elections since decades, are considered internationally as a litmus test of despotic African regimes’ propensity to change towards democratization and economic prosperity. Western donors took Togo as model to test their approach of political conditionality of aid, which had been emphasised as corner stone of the joint EU-Africa strategy. Recent empirical findings on the linkage between democratization and economic performance are challenged in this paper. It is open to question, whether Togo’s expected economic consolidation and growth will be due to democratization of its institutions or to the improved external environment, notably the growing competition between global players for African natural resources. Key words: democratization, governance, economic growth, development, LDCs, Africa JEL Code: F35 - Foreign Aid; F51 - International Conflicts; Negotiations; Sanctions; F59 - International Relations and International Political Economy; O17 - Formal and Informal Sectors; Shadow Economy; Institutional Arrangements; O55 – Africa; P47 - Performance and Prospects; P48 - Political Economy; Legal Institutions; Property Rights; Z1 - Cultural Economics; Economic Sociology Dr. Dirk Kohnert is economist and Deputy Director of the Institute of African Affairs (IAA) at GIGA German Institute of Global and Area Studies in Hamburg, Germany, and editor of the scholarly journal ‘Afrika Spectrum’ since 1991. -
Rapport De La Mission Francophone D'observation Des Elections Legislatives Du 14 Octobre 2007 Au Togo
RAPPORT DE LA MISSION FRANCOPHONE D’OBSERVATION DES ELECTIONS LEGISLATIVES DU 14 OCTOBRE 2007 AU TOGO Octobre 2007 Délégation à la Paix, à la Démocratie et aux droits de l’Homme INTRODUCTION ..................................................................................................................................... 4 A. GENESE DE LA MISSION......................................................................................................... 4 B. COMPOSITION DE LA MISSION.............................................................................................. 6 C. ORGANISATION ET CADRE DE TRAVAIL DE LA MISSION ................................................. 7 I. SITUATION POLITIQUE GENERALE ............................................................................................ 9 A. CADRE GENERAL .................................................................................................................. 10 1. Quelques chiffres............................................................................................................... 10 2. La situation politique ......................................................................................................... 10 2.1. Les différents scrutins législatifs au Togo...................................................................... 11 a. Les scrutins du 6 et 20 février 1994 ................................................................................. 11 b. Le scrutin du 21 mars 1999.............................................................................................. -
AC Vol 44 No 11
www.africa-confidential.com 30 May 2003 Vol 44 No 11 AFRICA CONFIDENTIAL USA/LIBYA 2 USA/AFRICA Getting to know the Colonel again Spinning the continent Washington’s political managers believe their Africa policy can win Chester Crocker and oil companies Occidental Oil and ConocoPhillips votes at home and undermine France at the G-8 summit are urging President Bush to start a A standing ovation greeted President George W. Bush as he marched into the State Department rapprochement with Libya. This flies auditorium on 28 May to sign a new bill providing US$15 billion for HIV/AIDS, to be spent mainly in against the tougher line on Tripoli Africa. In a bid for US leadership of the international campaign against HIV/AIDS, Bush called the held by administration hawks. initiative ‘a great mission of rescue’ and urged Europe, Japan and Canada to ‘match their good intentions with real resources.’ With the HIV/AIDS law rushed through Congress, Bush will be able to admonish ZIMBABWE 3 his rich-country counterparts to do more on HIV/AIDS when France hosts the G-8 summit in Evian on 8 June and some of them will hit back with accusations of US unilateralism and hypocrisy on free trade. What’s next? The State Department was packed with well-wishers – foreign policy enthusiasts from the Democrats Opposition MDC leader Morgan and the governing Republicans, former Zambian President and HIV/AIDS campaigner Kenneth Tsvangirai has told Zimbabweans Kaunda, evangelical Christians, health campaigners and Africa advocacy groups which see HIV/AIDS to prepare for a general strike in the as the central issue facing the continent. -
Un Premier Ministre Technique Ou Politique, La Question Du Genre Va-T
AG élective à Pas d’inquiétude ! Le maïs est là : le Ministre AGADAZI rassure l’Ordre National des Architectes du Togo(ONAT) P 5 Le stock de l’ANSAT M. Akidjétan Kossi rempile pourrait être déversé sur le marché dès ce LE Jeudi P 2 Hebdomadaire Togolais d’Information, d’Analyse et d’Opinion N° 0211 du Jeudi 28 mai 2015 - 250 F CFA / Etranger 1€ Politique Portrait robot Défaite électorale, du prochain isolement diplomatique… Et la chef du rue lâche Jean Pierre FABRE! P 2 gouvernement Un ancien membre ? de CAP 2015 félicite Faure Gnassingbé Un Premier Ministre technique ou politique, Le PDP de la question du genre Bassabi KAGBARA tient va-t-elle toucher la aux reformes Primature ? P 3 P 4 2 Actualité LE Défaite électorale, isolement diplomatique… Et la rue lâche Jean Pierre FABRE! e fut une journée de mercredi comme tous Cles autres jours. Calme et paisible, conditions idéales pour les loméens de vaquer librement à leurs occupations. Fonctionnaires au poste, élèves et enseignants au cours, le train-train quotidien n’a nullement été ébranlé. Et pourtant la journée était annoncée comme celle de tous les dangers et pour cause CAP 2015, la coalition qui a porté Jean Pierre FABRE à la dernière élection présidentielle avait promis descendre dans la rue de la capitale pour revendiquer sa prétendue victoire. La marche s’est déroulée dans une indifférence totale des togolais préoccupés par la recherche de leur pitance. Programmée pour secrétaire générale de l’OIF lui demandant de durer trois jours, la manif n’a pas fait bonne dépêcher à Lomé une éélégation conduite par le recette; ils étaient à peine une centaine à rallier le général SIAKA Sangare pour un recompte des rond-point Gakpoto point départ puis Deckon.