23Rd International Electric Vehicle Symposium and Exposition 2007
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Electric Drive Transportation Association 2233rrdd IInntteerrnnaattiioonnaall EElleeccttrriicc VVeehhiiccllee SSyymmppoossiiuumm aanndd Exxppoossiittiioonn 22000077 EVS 23 (battery, hybrid, fuel cell) Conference Proceedings “Sustainability: the Future of Transportation” December 2-5, 2007 Anaheim, California, USA Volume 1 of 4 Printed from e-media with permission by: Curran Associates, Inc. 57 Morehouse Lane Red Hook, NY 12571 www.proceedings.com ISBN: 978-1-60560-793-1 Some format issues inherent in the e-media version may also appear in this print version. Copyright© (2007) by the Electric Drive Transportation Association. All rights reserved. For permission requests, please contact the Electric Drive Transportation Association at the address below. Electric Drive Transportation Association 1101 Vermont Avenue, NW Suite 401 Washington, DC 20005 TABLE OF CONTENTS VOLUME 1 Battery Dominant Fuel Cell Hybrid Electric Bus.............................................................................................1 Dale Hill Emerging Policies and Programs to Promote Electric Mobility in Canada...................................................4 Al Cormier The Plug-in Hybrid Electric Vehicle, for Petroleum Displacement, Reduction of CO2 , Electric Grid Economics,- System Implications and Direct Use of Renewable Energy..............................12 Andrew Frank Thermoelectric Waste Heat Energy Recovery for Hybrid Electric Vehicles...............................................28 Chuang Yu, K. T. Chau, C. C. Chan Development and Performance Evaluation of Advanced Electric Micro Bus Equipped with Non-contact Inductive Rapid-charging System..............................................................................................39 Yushi Kamiya, Toru Nakamura, Yasuhiro Daisho, Kazuyuki Narusawa MCT: Design and Realisation of a Series HEV with Ultracapacitor Storage System.................................53 Leone Martellucci, Ennio Rossi, Antonio Di Donato Development of High Performance Hybrid System for All-wheel-drive Vehicle ........................................66 Shunsuke Oyama, Kiyoshiro Ueoka, Akihiro Kimura Hybrid Electric and Plug-in Hybrid Electric Vehicle Testing Activities......................................................76 James Francfort, Donald Karner Plug in Hybrid Electric Vehicle Test Procedures and Results ......................................................................95 Jeffrey Belt, Tien Duong, David Howell, Timothy Murphy, Ira Bloom Alternative Road Vehicles, Electric Rail Systems, Short Flights: an Environmental Comparison......................................................................................................................................................111 Julien Matheys, Tim Festraets, Jean-Marc Timmermans, Nele Sergeant, Joeri Van Mierlo Vehicle Integrated Photovoltiacs: Exploring the Potential..........................................................................121 Steven Letendre Dynamic Simulator and Controls for a PEM Fuel Cell Power System ......................................................129 Song-yul (Ben) Choe High Power Hev Battery with Nano-Li4Ti5O12 Negative Electrodes...........................................................163 Veselin Manev Applicability and Environmental Effects of Plug-in HEV in Japanese Condition....................................167 Yasuko Baba, Hisashi Ishitani A at All Operating Points Highly Efficient PMSM for HEV.......................................................................181 Uwe Vollmer, Uwe Schäfer Modular Axial-flux Machines for Hybrid Electric Vehicles........................................................................193 Michael Lamperth, Anpalahan Peethamparam, Malte Jaensch Onboard Hydrogen Generation: Tentative Estimation of Practical Realization ......................................199 Igor Bolvashenkov, Eduard Galinker, Hans-Georg Herzog Design Aspects of a Fuel Cell Based Power Pack for a Fork Lift Truck....................................................209 Bram Veenhuizen, Huib Hupkens van der Elst, Hans Bosma Electric Traction for Automobiles--comparison of Different Wheel-hub Drives ......................................218 Dieter Gerling, Gurakuq Dajaku, Benno Lange Development of Li-Ion Battery Systems for HEV Applications at MAGNA STEYR...............................228 Peter Pichler Research on the Possibility of Introducing Small Electric Motor Buses....................................................240 Toshiki Nishiyama, Shigeyuki Matsushita, Hiroaki Shimogai, Seijiro Noda, Hiroshi Shimizu The Possibility of an Electric Subcompact Bus ............................................................................................248 Shigeyuki Matsushita, Hiroaki Shimogai, Seijiro Noda, Toshiki Nishiyama, Hiroshi Shimizu Optimizing Hydrogen Infrastructure Transitions in Southern California ................................................257 Zhenhong Lin, Chien-Wei Chen, Joan Ogden, Yueyue Fan Analysis of Compound Power Split Hybrid Systems ...................................................................................267 Namwook Kim, Horim Yang, Yeong-il Park, Suk Won Cha Development of the Volvo Group I-sam Hybrid Powertrain ......................................................................275 Niklas Thulin, Mats Alaküla Nanophosphate Lithium-ion Technology for Transportation Applications ..............................................282 Andrew Chu Introduction of the Performances of Five New Batteries for Evs ...............................................................286 Chengtao Lin, Guangyu Tian, Juxiao Lu, Quanshi Chen Improved Performances of Sodium Nickel Chloride Zebra Battery..........................................................300 Alberto Turconi Advanced Gas Turbine for Hybrid Vehicles.................................................................................................307 James Kesseli, Mark Juergensen Optimal Sizing of Battery/fuel Cell for an Unmanned Surface Vehicle .....................................................328 Pritpal Singh, Nivedita Narayan Soft Link Control of Four Electric Light Vehicles in Single-line and Two-by-two Formations.......................................................................................................................................................345 Manabu Omae, Takeki Ogitsu, Hiroshi Shimizu Introducing a 150 KW (200 HP) Permanent Magnet Propulsion System..................................................358 Jon Lutz, Carlo Kopf Direct Integration of IGBT Power Modules to Liquid Cooling Arrays .....................................................366 Ralph Remsburg, Joe Hager Performance Evaluation of the 144V Lithium-ion Battery System for Hev ..............................................392 Yi-Shuo Huang, Liang-Chi Chang, Cheng-Hung Cheng, Zen-Jey Guey, Wen-Lih Chiou Li-ion Battery Implementation - from Pack Development to Road Test ...................................................403 Nobuhito Ohnuma, Tamotau Fukazawa, Tokuhiko Morihara, Yasunobu takahashi Reliability Evaluation for Electric Double Layer Capacitor.......................................................................409 Takayuki Kawaji, Akihito Okazaki Politics and Sustainable Transportation .......................................................................................................416 Urs W. Muntwyler Market Deployment of Hybrid and Electric Vehicles: Lessons Learned...................................................424 Sigrid Kleindienst Muntwyler Optimization and Comparison of Heuristic Control Strategies for Parallel Hybrid-electric Vehicles ............................................................................................................................................................432 Tobias Knoke, Christoph Romaus, Joachim Boecker New Electric Postmen Helper: Development and Evaluation .....................................................................443 Jean-Marc Timmermans, Jens Nietvelt, Philippe Lataire, Joeri Van Mierlo, Julien Matheys Wind to Wheels Hydrogen Project: Sustainable Transportation ...............................................................455 Harold Garabedian, Gregory Wight, Nick Borland, Ken Dreier An LCA Tool for Conventional and Alternative Vehicles...........................................................................466 Nele Sergeant, Julien Matheys, Jean-Marc Timmermans, Joeri Van Mierlo Tomorrow's Intelligent Grid..........................................................................................................................475 Michael Lamb, Teresa Montano, Sandy Simon Isolated DC-DC Converter for Hybrid Electric Vehicle Energy Management Applications...................479 Chris Mi, Chongwu Wang, Hua Bai Plug-in HEV HyMotion Prius Model Validation .........................................................................................492 Qiandong Cao, Sylvain Pagerit, Richard Carlson, Aymeric Rousseau Globally Cool Vehicles: When Only Electric Will Do..................................................................................505 Dana Myers, Kammy Willis Impact of Component Size on Plug-in Hybrid Vehicle Energy Consumption Using Global Optimization....................................................................................................................................................520 Dominik Karbowski, Chris Haliburton, Aymeric Rousseau 100,000 EVs Per Year by 2010 Driven by Marketing ..................................................................................535