Electric Drive Transportation Association
2233rrdd IInntteerrnnaattiioonnaall EElleeccttrriicc VVeehhiiccllee SSyymmppoossiiuumm aanndd Exxppoossiittiioonn 22000077
EVS 23 (battery, hybrid, fuel cell) Conference Proceedings
“Sustainability: the Future of Transportation”
December 2-5, 2007 Anaheim, California, USA
Volume 1 of 4
Printed from e-media with permission by:
Curran Associates, Inc. 57 Morehouse Lane Red Hook, NY 12571 www.proceedings.com
ISBN: 978-1-60560-793-1
Some format issues inherent in the e-media version may also appear in this print version.
Copyright© (2007) by the Electric Drive Transportation Association. All rights reserved.
For permission requests, please contact the Electric Drive Transportation Association at the address below.
Electric Drive Transportation Association 1101 Vermont Avenue, NW Suite 401 Washington, DC 20005 TABLE OF CONTENTS
VOLUME 1
Battery Dominant Fuel Cell Hybrid Electric Bus...... 1 Dale Hill
Emerging Policies and Programs to Promote Electric Mobility in Canada...... 4 Al Cormier
The Plug-in Hybrid Electric Vehicle, for Petroleum Displacement, Reduction of CO2 , Electric Grid Economics,- System Implications and Direct Use of Renewable Energy...... 12 Andrew Frank
Thermoelectric Waste Heat Energy Recovery for Hybrid Electric Vehicles...... 28 Chuang Yu, K. T. Chau, C. C. Chan
Development and Performance Evaluation of Advanced Electric Micro Bus Equipped with Non-contact Inductive Rapid-charging System...... 39 Yushi Kamiya, Toru Nakamura, Yasuhiro Daisho, Kazuyuki Narusawa
MCT: Design and Realisation of a Series HEV with Ultracapacitor Storage System...... 53 Leone Martellucci, Ennio Rossi, Antonio Di Donato
Development of High Performance Hybrid System for All-wheel-drive Vehicle ...... 66 Shunsuke Oyama, Kiyoshiro Ueoka, Akihiro Kimura
Hybrid Electric and Plug-in Hybrid Electric Vehicle Testing Activities...... 76 James Francfort, Donald Karner
Plug in Hybrid Electric Vehicle Test Procedures and Results ...... 95 Jeffrey Belt, Tien Duong, David Howell, Timothy Murphy, Ira Bloom
Alternative Road Vehicles, Electric Rail Systems, Short Flights: an Environmental Comparison...... 111 Julien Matheys, Tim Festraets, Jean-Marc Timmermans, Nele Sergeant, Joeri Van Mierlo
Vehicle Integrated Photovoltiacs: Exploring the Potential...... 121 Steven Letendre
Dynamic Simulator and Controls for a PEM Fuel Cell Power System ...... 129 Song-yul (Ben) Choe
High Power Hev Battery with Nano-Li4Ti5O12 Negative Electrodes...... 163 Veselin Manev
Applicability and Environmental Effects of Plug-in HEV in Japanese Condition...... 167 Yasuko Baba, Hisashi Ishitani
A at All Operating Points Highly Efficient PMSM for HEV...... 181 Uwe Vollmer, Uwe Schäfer
Modular Axial-flux Machines for Hybrid Electric Vehicles...... 193 Michael Lamperth, Anpalahan Peethamparam, Malte Jaensch
Onboard Hydrogen Generation: Tentative Estimation of Practical Realization ...... 199 Igor Bolvashenkov, Eduard Galinker, Hans-Georg Herzog
Design Aspects of a Fuel Cell Based Power Pack for a Fork Lift Truck...... 209 Bram Veenhuizen, Huib Hupkens van der Elst, Hans Bosma
Electric Traction for Automobiles--comparison of Different Wheel-hub Drives ...... 218 Dieter Gerling, Gurakuq Dajaku, Benno Lange
Development of Li-Ion Battery Systems for HEV Applications at MAGNA STEYR...... 228 Peter Pichler
Research on the Possibility of Introducing Small Electric Motor Buses...... 240 Toshiki Nishiyama, Shigeyuki Matsushita, Hiroaki Shimogai, Seijiro Noda, Hiroshi Shimizu
The Possibility of an Electric Subcompact Bus ...... 248 Shigeyuki Matsushita, Hiroaki Shimogai, Seijiro Noda, Toshiki Nishiyama, Hiroshi Shimizu
Optimizing Hydrogen Infrastructure Transitions in Southern California ...... 257 Zhenhong Lin, Chien-Wei Chen, Joan Ogden, Yueyue Fan
Analysis of Compound Power Split Hybrid Systems ...... 267 Namwook Kim, Horim Yang, Yeong-il Park, Suk Won Cha
Development of the Volvo Group I-sam Hybrid Powertrain ...... 275 Niklas Thulin, Mats Alaküla
Nanophosphate Lithium-ion Technology for Transportation Applications ...... 282 Andrew Chu
Introduction of the Performances of Five New Batteries for Evs ...... 286 Chengtao Lin, Guangyu Tian, Juxiao Lu, Quanshi Chen
Improved Performances of Sodium Nickel Chloride Zebra Battery...... 300 Alberto Turconi
Advanced Gas Turbine for Hybrid Vehicles...... 307 James Kesseli, Mark Juergensen
Optimal Sizing of Battery/fuel Cell for an Unmanned Surface Vehicle ...... 328 Pritpal Singh, Nivedita Narayan
Soft Link Control of Four Electric Light Vehicles in Single-line and Two-by-two Formations...... 345 Manabu Omae, Takeki Ogitsu, Hiroshi Shimizu
Introducing a 150 KW (200 HP) Permanent Magnet Propulsion System...... 358 Jon Lutz, Carlo Kopf
Direct Integration of IGBT Power Modules to Liquid Cooling Arrays ...... 366 Ralph Remsburg, Joe Hager
Performance Evaluation of the 144V Lithium-ion Battery System for Hev ...... 392 Yi-Shuo Huang, Liang-Chi Chang, Cheng-Hung Cheng, Zen-Jey Guey, Wen-Lih Chiou
Li-ion Battery Implementation - from Pack Development to Road Test ...... 403 Nobuhito Ohnuma, Tamotau Fukazawa, Tokuhiko Morihara, Yasunobu takahashi
Reliability Evaluation for Electric Double Layer Capacitor...... 409 Takayuki Kawaji, Akihito Okazaki
Politics and Sustainable Transportation ...... 416 Urs W. Muntwyler
Market Deployment of Hybrid and Electric Vehicles: Lessons Learned...... 424 Sigrid Kleindienst Muntwyler
Optimization and Comparison of Heuristic Control Strategies for Parallel Hybrid-electric Vehicles ...... 432 Tobias Knoke, Christoph Romaus, Joachim Boecker
New Electric Postmen Helper: Development and Evaluation ...... 443 Jean-Marc Timmermans, Jens Nietvelt, Philippe Lataire, Joeri Van Mierlo, Julien Matheys
Wind to Wheels Hydrogen Project: Sustainable Transportation ...... 455 Harold Garabedian, Gregory Wight, Nick Borland, Ken Dreier
An LCA Tool for Conventional and Alternative Vehicles...... 466 Nele Sergeant, Julien Matheys, Jean-Marc Timmermans, Joeri Van Mierlo
Tomorrow's Intelligent Grid...... 475 Michael Lamb, Teresa Montano, Sandy Simon
Isolated DC-DC Converter for Hybrid Electric Vehicle Energy Management Applications...... 479 Chris Mi, Chongwu Wang, Hua Bai
Plug-in HEV HyMotion Prius Model Validation ...... 492 Qiandong Cao, Sylvain Pagerit, Richard Carlson, Aymeric Rousseau
Globally Cool Vehicles: When Only Electric Will Do...... 505 Dana Myers, Kammy Willis
Impact of Component Size on Plug-in Hybrid Vehicle Energy Consumption Using Global Optimization...... 520 Dominik Karbowski, Chris Haliburton, Aymeric Rousseau
100,000 EVs Per Year by 2010 Driven by Marketing ...... 535 Gary Starr, Alex Campbell
Supercapacitor Enhanced Battery Traction Systems - Concept Evaluation ...... 539 Frederik Van Mulders, Jean-Marc Timmermans, Zach McCaffrey, Joeri Van Mierlo, Peter Van den Bossche
Plug-in Hybrid Electric Vehicles: How Does One Determine Their Potential for Reducing U.S. Oil Dependence?...... 555 Anant Vyas, Danilo Santini, Michael Duoba, Mark Alexander
The Cleanest Cars: Well-to-wheels Emissions Comparisons ...... 582 Sherry Boschert
Lift Truck Charger Demand Response Impact Study ...... 596 Jorge Araiza Jr.
Development of New Light Duty Hybrid Truck...... 601 Koichi Yamaguchi
Performance Analysis of Regenerative Braking with Respect to Transmission Type ...... 618 Hanbyeol Jin, Jeewook Huh, Hyunsoo Kim, Sungho Hwang
Study on Motor Active Synchronistic Technology During AMT Shifting for Pre-Parallel Hybrid Electric Bus...... 629 Ziliang Zhao, Jun Li, Minghui Liu, Dongqin Liu
A Novel Educative Interface Based on a Vehicle Simulation Tool for Hybrid Propulsion System Assessment...... 635 Joeri Van Mierlo, Jean-Marc Timmermans , Peter Van den Bossche
VOLUME 2
Propagation Features of Conducted EMI Noise in Electric Vehicle...... 643 Huang Yong, Chen Quan-shi, Chen Fu-hu
Modern Battery Systems for Plug In Hybrid Vehicles ...... 650 Christian Rosenkranz, Uwe Koehler, Jean-Louis Liska
Political Support for E-Scooters ...... 662 Urs Schwegler
Study and Experimental Road Tests of Double Articulated Hybrid LTRT ...... 671 Yehuda Tzabari, Evgeny Kagan, Vladimir Sokhin
The New Eliica Motor Realizing Driving Range of 400km...... 698 Tadashi Takano, Osamu Shimizu, Takahisa Yashiro, Manabu Omae, Hiroshi Shimizu
The Evolution of Elemental Motor Techonology for Eliica...... 724 Takahisa Yashiro, Osamu Shimizu, Tadashi Takano, Manabu Omae, Hiroshi Shimizu
Eliica Motor That Realizes Top Level Acceleration...... 736 Osamu Shimizu, Takahisa Yashiro, Tadashi Takano, Manabu Omae, Hiroshi Shimizu
The Evolving Standardization Landscape for Electrically Propelled Vehicles ...... 748 Peter Van den Bossche, Frederik Van Mulders, Joeri Van Mierlo, Jean-Marc Timmermans
Inverter Temperature Rise Predictions in a Heavy Duty Vehicle for a Range of Hybrid Electric Vehicle Architectures...... 758 Andrew McGordon, Angus Bryant, Paul Jennings, Philip Mawby
A Key Stages Methodology for Selecting a Hybrid Vehicle Powertrain Architecture Illustrated with a RCV Concept...... 777 Johnathan Breddy, Andrew McGordon, Jennings Paul, Nick Swift, Andy Graves
Reconfiguration Control Utilizing Actuator Redundancy for Obstacle Avoidance of Four- Wheel-Driven EV ...... 792 Peng He, Yoichi Hori
Ethanol-fuelled Hybrid Electric Truck for the Sugar Cane Industry ...... 801 Jayme B. De Hollanda, Nunes Antonio
Unlimited Cruising Range - How Fuel Cells Empower Electric Vehicles ...... 806 Peter Podesser
Energy Management System (EMS) for Hybrid Testbed with Ultracaps and Lead Acid Batteries ...... 809 Jochen Lindenmaier, Markus Stiegeler, Herbert Kabza
Comparison of Thermal Control Technologies for Cooling Electric Vehicle Power Electronics...... 821 Kenneth Kelly, Kevin Bennion, Desikan Bharathan, Micheal O'Keefe, Sreekant Narumanchi, Thomas Abraham
Vancouver Fuel Cell Vehicle Program Update...... 838 Alison Setton
Advanced Battery Solutions for Hybrid & Plug-in Hybrid Applications ...... 850 James T. Landi
Liquid Ammonia for Hydrogen-Air Fuel Cell-Battery Hybrid Systems...... 862 Karl Kordesch, Robert Aronsson
MyGo-Pasadena: Demonstrating Small Electric Vehicles As Transit Connectors ...... 867 Whitney Pitkanen, Fred Silver
Battery Technology Life Verification Testing and Analysis...... 881 Jon Christophersen, Gary Hunt, Ira Bloom, Ed Thomas, Vince Battaglia
Ultracapacitor Energy Storage Systems of Heavy Hybrids: A Sustainable Solution...... 893 John M. Miller, Bobby Maher, Juergen Auer, Michael Liedtke
Lithium Ion SuperPolymer® High Performance Battery for Ultra-safe, Long Range ZEVs, HEVs and PHEVs ...... 910 Sankar DasGupta
Analysis of the Load-leveling Capacity for Charging Plug-in Hybrids in the Los Angeles Department of Water and Power Transmission Area ...... 915 Joel Danforth
Plug-in Hybrids - Promise, Hype Or the Solution?...... 926 Andreas Truckenbrodt, Christian Mohrdieck, Karl E. Noreikat
Regenerative Braking System for Series Hybrid Electric City Bus...... 938 Junzhi Zhang, Xin Lu, Junliang Xue, Bo Li
Control of Dual Mode Power Split System for a Hybrid Electric Vehicle ...... 949 Namdoo Kim, Jeongmin Kim, Hyunsoo Kim
Energy Management Control Strategies for Fuel Cell Hybrid Vehicles ...... 962 Sarah Koskie, Askin Minaz, Yaobin Chen
Performance Analysis of Electro-Mechanical Brake System for a Hybrid Electric Vehicle using HILS...... 979 Chihoon Jo, Hyunsoo Kim
The New High Power Design of 8Ah Li-ion Battery for HEV Application...... 989 Mo-Hua Yang, Bing Ming Lin, Sheng-Fa Yeh, Jia-Shiuan Tsai
Flat Type Super High Voltage Power Capacitors for Hybrid Air- Conditioner ...... 999 Takao Kanno, Shinichi Suzuki, Yoshihiro Fujita
Modelling of Alternative Propulsion Concepts Applying Modular Object-Oriented Simulation Techniques...... 1006 Peter Treffinger, Marcus Baur, Thomas Braig, Holger Dittus, Jörg Ungethüm
Nonlinear Body Slip Angle Observer for Electric Vehicle Stability Control...... 1015 Cong Geng, Yoichi Hori
Method of Decreasing Air Resistance by CFD Simulation and Wind Tunnel Experiments ...... 1023 Aiko Kuroda, Kikuo Emoto, Manabu Omae, Hiroshi Shimizu
High Capacity Lithium-ion Battery Module for Electric Veicles...... 1034 Shinya Kitano, Koichi Nishiyama, Jun-ichi Toriyama, Teruo Sonoda
State-of-art of LEV in China...... 1042 Feng Wei, Liang Ruchuan, Sun Liqing, Wang Qingcai, Su Changjun
Four-wheel EV and Mini Electric Car Industry in China...... 1052 Heliang Zhou, Liqing Sun, Qingcai Wang, Ruchuan Liang, Wuxi Zhu
Current Status and Future of Energy Storage System for EV...... 1060 C.C. Chan, Liqing Sun, Ruchuan Liang, Qingcai Wang
A Distributed HIL Simulation Platform for VCU Development of FCV...... 1073 Guangyu Tian, Dan Wei, Bin Qiu, Quanshi Chen
High Power and Long life Lithium-ion Battery for HEVS...... 1084 Takaaki Iguchi, Takeshi Sasaki, Kenji Kohno, Masahiko Oshitani
Analysis of Shift Quality and Acceleration Lag for Automatic Transmission Based Hybrid Electric Vehicle...... 1092 Youngchul Kim, Soyoung Sim, Minjoon Song, Hyunsoo Kim
Design and Simulation of FC Plug-in Hybrid Bus With Ultracapacitors ...... 1101 Liqing Sun, Ruchuan Liang, Qingcai Wang, Feng Wei
THDA - Stack Monitoring Technology: Extended Diagnosis Functions...... 1108 Erich Ramschak, Wolfgang Baumgartner, Viktor Hacker, Peter Prenninger
System Design and Optimization of a Plug-in FC Bus...... 1118 Dan Wei, Guangyu Tian, Hong Fu, Quanshi Chen, Bin Qiu
High Voltage and Large Current Terminal for Hybrid Electric Vehicle Wire Harness ...... 1129 Sho Miyazaki, Shigeru Sawada, Kazumoto Konda, Masaharu Suetani, Kiyoshi Hasegawa
Infrastructure for Public and Private Charging of Plug-in Hybrid Vehicles ...... 1140 Cyriacus Bleijs, Thierry Brincourt, Jean Christophe Martin, Eric Stempin
Development of Fuel Cell Hybrid Vehicle - Cruising Range...... 1149 Kenji Umayahara, Mikio Kizaki, Tadaichi Matsumoto, Hirokazu Otsubo
Smart Sensor Networks for Hybrid Electrical Vehicle Applications...... 1157 Valer Pop, Dennis Hohlfeld, Ruud Vullers, Jo De Boeck
Hybrid Power Pack (Ultra Capacitor + Battery) for Two-wheelers Fitted with Starter Motor...... 1170 Vijay Chheda, Devadas Vernekar
Plug-in/Plug-out Hydrogen-fuel-cell Vehicles: "Mobile Electricity" Product - and Market - Development Considerations...... 1184 Brett Williams
The Study Considers the Introduction of a Hybridised Railcar in Italy ...... 1224 Giovanni Pede, Antonio Di Donato, Antonio Laganà
Developing the EV Market in Brazil ...... 1235 Antonio Nunes Jr.
Development of Honda FCX ...... 1245 Shigeki Oyama, Hayato Kaji, Hiromichi Yoshida
Power Control Unit for High Power Hybrid System ...... 1251 Hidehiko Yasui, Hiroshi Ishiyama, Mitsuharu Inagaki, Takaji Kikuchi
Life Cycle CO2 Emissions of FCEV, BEV and GV in Actual Use...... 1259 Yuki Kudoh, Keisuke Nansai, Yoshinori Kondo, Kiyotaka Tahara
VOLUME 3
Wind Energy Contribution to a Sustainable Transport: the Case of Spain ...... 1274 Ángel Pérez-Navarro, Fernando Ibáñez, Carlos Sánchez, Isidoro Segura, Carlos Álvarez
Trial Run of Fuel Cell Hybrid Traction System for Railcar ...... 1285 Motomi Shimada, Ryosuke Furuta, Jyunji Kawasaki, Shinji Takeda, Takashi Kaneko
Simulation and Optimisation of a Full Electric Hybrid Vehicle ...... 1296 Margit Noll, Harald Giuliani, Dragan Simic, Valerio Conte, Hannes Lacher
Control Strategies for Optimising Mild Hybrid Environmental Performance ...... 1310 Darren Foster, Peter Schmal
A Novel Green Supercapacitor for Electrically-driven Vehicles ...... 1320 Mario Conte
Spatially Resolved Impedance-based Modeling of Electrical and Thermal Behavior of Lithium-ion Batteries - a Powerful Design and Analysis Tool for Battery Packs in Hybrid Electric Vehicles ...... 1331 Jochen Bernhard Gerschler, Julia Kowal, Magnus Sander, Dirk Uwe Sauer
Empirical Modeling of PEFC: the Control Engineering Point of View ...... 1346 Seung-joon Lee, Keonyup Chu, Junghwan Ryu, Myoungho Sunwoo
Development of Safe and High Power Batteries for HEV ...... 1358 Taison Tan, Hiroyuki Yumoto, Derrick Buck, Bob Fattig, Chad Hartzog
Parameter Sensitivity Analysis of Heavy-Duty Parallel HEV on HILS System ...... 1368 Myong KwangJae, Narusawa Kauzuki, Kawai Terunao , Goto Yuichi , Morita Kenji
Optimization of the Li-ion Battery Layout for EV...... 1378 Kazuo Uchida, Manabu Omae, Hiroshi Shimizu
Hardware-in-the Loop Test Facility for Hybrid and Electric Vehicles Components...... 1389 Arno Ebner, Franz Pirker
Consumer Preferences for Hybrid-Electric Vehicles: Understanding the Neighbour Effect...... 1395 Jonn Axsen
Promotion of Alternative Propulsion Systems and Fuels in Austria ...... 1413 Andreas Dorda, Bernhard Egger
PHEV 'All Electric Range' and Fuel Economy in Charge Sustaining Mode for Low SOC Operation of the JCS Vl41M Li-ion Battery Using Battery HIL...... 1419 Neeraj Shidore, Ted Bohn, Michael Duoba, Henning Lohse-Busch, Philip Sharer
Plug-in HEVs Using d,q Current Components for Grid-coupling...... 1432 Pieter Jacqmaer, Sven De Breucker, Karel De Brabandere, Johan Driesen
Comparison of Energy Consumption and Green-House-Gas Emissions of Different Mobility Scenarios with Optiresource: The "Well-to-Wheel" Optimizer used at DaimlerChrysler...... 1443 Joerg Wind, Peter Froeschle, Marco Piffaretti, Girgio Gabba
The IEA Annex VII - Hybrid Vehicle - Phase III Experience...... 1452 Fiorentino Valerio Conte, Francois Badin, Stefan Smets, Dan Santini, Arie Brouwer
The Hybrid Truck: a Suitable Path to Clean Goods Transportation...... 1461 Elizabeth Couzineau-Zegwaard
FCV Learning Demonstration: Project Midpoint Status and First-Generation Vehicle Results ...... 1468 Keith Wipke, Sam Sprik, Jennifer Kurtz, Holly Thomas, John Garbak
Infrastructure Strategy for EVs, PEHVs and the Mind of Users ...... 1483 Kei Oda, Hikaru Miwa, Hiroyuki Tanaka
Comparison of Four Fuel Cell Hybrid Powertrains in Bus Applications ...... 1491 Kevin Harris
High Modular Model Based Hybrid Control...... 1498 Gerald Teuschl, Florian Kramer, Johannes Linderl
Power Management with Li-ion Battery for Fuel Cell Scooters ...... 1514 Yuh-Fwu Chou, Sheng-Yong Shen, Ming Wang Cheng, Bing Ming Lin, Mo-Hua Yang
Electric Forklift & Non-Road EV Fleets: Demand Response & Load Management Strategies...... 1523 Richard Cromie
Fuel Consumption Test Method for 4WD HEVs -On a Necessity of Double Axis Chassis Dynamometer Test...... 1537 Ken-ichi Shimizu, Mitsuya Nihei, Takanori Okamoto
Scientific and Technological Progress Toward an 80kWe PEMFC System for Transport Applications ...... 1551 Nicolas Guillet, Serge Besse, Sophie Didierjean, Daniel Hissel
A New Powersplitting Dual-mass-flywheel System Enabling Engine Downsizing and Impulse Start/stop ...... 1560 Bas Vroemen, Luc Romers, Roell van Druten, Alex Serrarens
The Case for Medium and Heavy Duty Plug-in Hybrid Vehicles - a Utilities Perspective ...... 1574 Efrain Ornelas
Design Proposal for Electric Vehicle Based on Connecting Vehicle Concept...... 1580 Kikuo Emoto
Advanced Lithium-Ion Batteries for Plug-in Hybrid-Electric Vehicles...... 1589 Paul Nelson, Khalil Amine, Aymeric Rousseau, Hiroyuki Yomoto
Overview of D.O.E. Energy Storage R&D: Status For FY 2006...... 1606 Tien Duong, David Howell, James Barnes, Gary Henriksen, Venkat Srinivasan
Modeling and Design of Hybrid Vehicle Propulsion Systems for Passenger Cars ...... 1620 Theo Hofman, Maarten Steinbuch, Roell Van Druten, Alex Serrarens
Thermal Management of Batteries in Advanced Vehicles Using Phase Change Materials...... 1631 Gi-Heon Kim, Jeff Gonder, Jason Lustbader, Ahmad Pesaran
Application of Energy Storage Batteries to Hybrid Locomotives and Mine Trucks...... 1646 Lembit Salasoo, Ajit Kane, Robert King, Tim Richter, Ajith Kumar, Henry T. Young
Living with a BEV: A Survey of User Experiences ...... 1662 Ron Freund
Powertrain Hybridization of a Full Size SUV - A Multifunction Electric 4WD Traction Module...... 1679 Andreas Schmidhofer, Franz Zoehrer, Johannes Starzinger, Konstantin Erjawetz, Volker Hartmann, Manfred Speiser
Plug In or Perish: The Global Imperative for Zero Emission Battery Electric Vehicles...... 1696 Ian Clifford
The eBox - A New EV with Li Ion Battery and V2G ...... 1708 Tom Gage
Evaluation of Fuel Cell Vehicle Fleet and Hydrogen Infrastructure...... 1722 Thomas Quinn, Todd Martin
Implications for EV in Portugal from the New European CO2 Emissions Limits...... 1733 Jorge Esteves, Robert Stüssi, Duarte Sousa, Maria José Resende, Cláudio Casimiro
Inductive Charging of Ultracapacitor Electric Bus...... 1745 Paul Griffith, J. Ronald Bailey, Dan Simpson
Plug-In Hybrid Market Transformation by Leveraging a Niche Market: School Buses ...... 1755 Ewan Pritchard
Developing a System/Vehicle to Run off Sun and Water (Hydrogen) ...... 1765 S. Cliff Ricketts
Impacts of Electric-drive Vehicles on California's Energy System ...... 1771 Ryan McCarthy, Christopher Yang, Joan Ogden
Interacting at Close Range with the Public and Decision-Makers...... 1790 James Frierson
Sorting Through the Many Total-Energy-Cycle Pathways Possible with Early Plug-In Hybrids...... 1795 Linda Gaines, Andrew Burnham, Aymeric Rousseau, Danilo Santini
Use of a Continuously Variable Transmission to Optimize Electric Vehicles ...... 1827 Loren McDaniel, Jeremy Carter, Christopher Vasiliotis
Battery Requirements for Plug-In Hybrid Electric Vehicles - Analysis and Rational...... 1839 Ahmad Pesaran, Tony Markel, Harshad Tataria, David Howell
Research Experience with a Plug-in Hybrid Electric Vehicle - EnergyCS Conversion of a Toyota Prius...... 1853 Tony Markel, Ahmad Pesaran, Kenneth Kelly, Matthew Thornton, Peter Nortman
Feasibilitiy of Thermoelectrics for Waste Heat Recovery in Hybrid Vehicles...... 1865 Kandler Smith, Matthew Thornton
Gas Phase Simulation Comparisons for Ethanol vs. Methanol Autothermal Reforming Reactors...... 1876 Gregory Buck, Hiroyuki Obara
Optimizing Energy Storage System Size for Hybrid Electric Vehicle...... 1891 Dongwoo Song
VOLUME 4
The Economics and Environmental Benefits of Electric Drive Technologies in Heavy-Duty Trucks ...... 1899 Jeffrey Rosenfeld, Michael Jackson
Assessing the Life Cycle Benefits of Electric Drive Technologies in Transportation...... 1910 Philip Sheehy, Michael Jackson
Test Procedures and Benchmarking: Blended-Mode and EV-Capable Plug-In Hybrid Electric Vehicles ...... 1923 Michael Duoba, Richard Carlson, Ji Wu
Chargers Integral to PHEV Success...... 1942 Stuart Evans
On-Road Evaluation of Advanced Hybrid Electric Vehicles ...... 1948 Richard Carlson, Michael Duoba, Dan Bocci, Henning Lohse-Busch
In-Situ Torque Measurements in Hybrid Electric Vehicle Powertrains...... 1963 Theodore Bohn, Michael Duoba, Richard Carlson
SMUD-EnergyCS Plug-in Hybrid Electric Vehicle Testing: A User's Perspective...... 1978 Bill Boyce, Dwight MacCurdy, Peter Nortman
Status of the California Zero Emissions Vehicle (ZEV) Regulation...... 1995 Craig Childers, Analisa Bevan
Accelerated Testing of Advanced Battery Technologies in PHEV Applications ...... 2007 Loic Gaillac
Lightweight Fuel Cell Bus: Driving Down Costs...... 2020 Tim Richter, Robert King, Lembit Salasoo, Roger Lin
Hybrid Electric Vehicle - Mobile Electric Power and Water Purification Unit ...... 2036 Norman Abell, Jerry Schaeffer, Roger Wheeler
So Cal Edison's Experience with the Hydrogen Demonstration Project...... 2042 Jose Salazar
Acoustic Production of Useful Work ...... 2052 Jon Thurber
Effective Heavy-duty Hybrid Market Development: The HTUF Commercial-Military Model...... 2057 Bill Van Amburg
Different Designs for Integrating Fuel Cell Systems in Motorbikes...... 2070 Joerg Weigl, Inayati Inayati
Plug-in Hybrid Electric Vehicle Control Strategy Parameter Optimization...... 2083 Aymeric Rousseau, Sylvain Pagerit, Wenzhong David Gao
PM Motor Field Weakening Yields Improved Hybrid Performance and Efficiency...... 2097 Lawrence Zepp
Overall Safety Method of Electric Vehicle Development Process by Using Battery Integrated Platform ...... 2108 Takayuki Mizukami, Manabu Omae, Hiroshi Shimizu
Study on an Advanced Lithium-ion Battery System for EVs...... 2127 Hideaki Horie, Takaaki Abe, Takuya Kinoshita, Yoshio Shimoida
Soft-switching Converters for Electric Propulsion...... 2137 T.W. Ching, W.W. Chu, W.K. Lai
Heavy-duty Hybrid Utility Trucks - HTUF Deployment Experiences and Results ...... 2149 Jasna Tomic, Bill Van Amburg
Thermal Energy Storage to Improve Energy Efficiency of Hybrid/electric Trucks and Buses...... 2160 Stephane Bilodeau
Lithium Ion Batteries in EV/PHEV Applictions ...... 2169 Kurt Kelty
Ultracapacitors and Batteries for Hybrid Vehicle Applications ...... 2171 Andrew Burke, Marshall Miller, Eric Van Gelder
Experience of Leasing DMFC-powered Motorbikes and Technological Progress to Commercialization ...... 2185 Shuh Adachi, Yasuyuki Muramatsu
Heavy Duty Hybrid Vehicle Evaluations in Utility Fleet Applications...... 2193 Jordan Smith
The Politics of Hydrogen and Deployment of Hydrogen Fueling Infrastructure...... 2209 Richard Goodstein
The Market for High Performance Pure Electric Delivery Vehicles...... 2217 Trevor Power, William Doelle
Fault-tolerant Control Strategy of Vehicle Control System for a Fuel Cell Hybrid Bus...... 2230 Jian Wang, Guangyu Tian, Quanshi Chen
Electro-Drive and the Electric Utility...... 2238 Brian Sisco
Driving Plug-In Hybrid Electric Vehicles: Reports from U.S. Drivers of HEVs...... 2242 Ken Kurani, Reid Heffner, Tom Turrentine
Evaluation of Commercial Small-sized Battery Electric Vehicle in Actual Use ...... 2276 Yoshinori Kondo, Yuki Kudoh, Hideki Kato, Keisuke Matsuhashi, Shinji Kobayashi
FEM Decision Model of a PEM FC on a Small Urban Load Transportation EV...... 2288 Jose Carlos Quadrado, João Silveirinha
Plug-In Hybrid Electric Van Fleet Test and Demonstration...... 2295 John Markowitz, Mark Duvall
Critical Issues in First Responder Training...... 2303 Al Ebron, Scott Martin
Polices and Programs for Promoting Electric Drive in New York City ...... 2311 Mark Simon
Environmental and Electric-Sector Assessment of Plug-In Hybrid Electric Vehicles: Greenhouse Gas Emissions...... 2316 Mark Duvall, Eladio Knipping, Charles Clark, Luke Tonachel
Environmental and Electric-Sector Assessment of Plug-In Hybrid Electric Vehicles: Air Quality...... 2332 Eladio Knipping, Mark Duvall, Charles Clark, Luke Tonachel
An Examination of Three Plug-in Hybrid Electric Vehicle Powertrain Architectures ...... 2344 Mark Alexander, Mark Duvall, Sunil Chhaya
Goods Movement - One Utility's Perspective ...... 2360 Coleen Tessema
Exploring PHEV Strategies and Benefits with Modeling and HILS ...... 2363 Stephen Lasher, Chad Smutzer, Rosalind Takata, Robert Wilson
The Electric Vehicle Fleet Experience at Southern California Edison...... 2377 Darcy Skaggs, Jordan Smith, Robert Hill
Daimler's Fuel Cell Vehicle Operation within the California Hydrogen Infrastructure Network...... 2384 Peter Friebe, Lora Renz, Taylor Roche, Andreas Weinberger, Juergen Friedrich
Experiences with Daimler's Worldwide Fuel Cell Passenger Car Fleet...... 2397 Peter Froeschle, Matthias Wolfsteiner, Juergen Friedrich, Andreas Weinberger, Taylor Roche
PG&E amd Tesla Motors: Vehicle to Grid Demonstration and Evaluation Program ...... 2407 Alec Brooks, Sven Thesen
Recent Statutes & Regulation in California Impacting the Electric Transportation Industries ...... 2417 David Modisette, Dean Taylor
On Road Performance Summary of a Small Fleet of PHEV Toyota Prius Conversions...... 2428 Peter Nortman
The Simulation of NiMH Battery performance for HEV applications...... 2441 Li Sun, Peng Jin, Qiaolin Tan
Modern Hybrid Electric Transit Buses - Research Driving Development...... 2446 Joshua Goldman, Paul B. Scott
Lithium Ion Battery Pack for Hybrid Vehcicles ...... 2450 Piotr Drozdz, Joe Reyers, Guanqing Jia
Significance of Module-level BMS in E/H-EV Battery Systems...... 2457 Suang Khuwatsamrit
Design and Implementation of On-line Self-tuning Control for PEM Fuel Cells...... 2469 Jonathan Williams, guoping liu, kary Thanapalan, david rees
Hydrogen Fuel Cell Systems for Transportation Applications ...... 2486 Michael Tosca
Deploying a Hydrogen Fuel Cell Powered Electric Bus...... 2493 J. Ronald Bailey, Paul Griffith, Dan Simpson
ExxonMobil/Tonen HEV/EV Separator Technology and Solution ...... 2505 Patrick Brant, Koichi Kono
Development of Accelerative Cycle Life Evaluation Test Method for Lithium Batteries on Plug-in Hybrid Vehicles in the National Project ...... 2514 Tomohiko Ikeya , Nobuo Kihira, Nobuyuki Terada
Post Transmission and Pre Transmission Parallel Hybrid Drive System...... 2521 Terry Morano
Author Index