BEACH BOOKS: 2013-2014 What Do Colleges and Universities Want Students to Read Outside Class?
Total Page:16
File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb
BEACH BOOKS: 2013-2014 What Do Colleges and Universities Want Students to Read Outside Class? 8 W. 38TH ST. SUITE 503 | NEW YORK, NY 10018 | 917.551.6770 | WWW.NAS.ORG October 2014 NAS A report by the National Association of Scholars’ Center for the Study of the Curriculum BEACH BOOKS: 2013-2014 What Do Colleges and Universities Want Students to Read Outside Class? October 2014 NAS NATIONAL ASSOCIATION OF SCHOLARS ASHLEY THORNE MARILEE TURSCAK PETER WOOD With special thanks to Mr. William B. Modahl, the Frankel Family Charitable Trust, Dr. Sylvia Wasson, Mr. Robert H. Crossman, Thomas P. Griesa, U.S. District Judge, Dr. Laurance B. Nilsen, Professor Walter E. Williams, Dr. David Popenoe, Ms. Katherine M. Dahl, Professor Jeffrey B. Russell, and other members of the National Association of Scholars who made this project possible by their generous support. © 2014 National Association of Scholars ABOUT THE NATIONAL ASSOCIATION OF SCHOLARS Mission The National Association of Scholars is an independent membership association of academics and others working to foster intellectual freedom and to sustain the tradition of reasoned scholarship and civil debate in America’s colleges and universities. The NAS advocates for excellence by encouraging commitment to high intellectual standards, individual merit, institutional integrity, good governance, and sound public policy. What We Do We publish a quarterly journal, Academic Questions, which examines the intellectual controversies and the institutional challenges of contemporary higher education. We publish studies of current higher education policy and practice with the aim of drawing attention to weaknesses and stimulating improvements. Our website presents a daily stream of educated opinion and commentary on higher education and archives our research reports for public access. NAS engages in public advocacy to pass legislation to advance the cause of higher education reform. We file friend-of-the-court briefs in legal cases, defending freedom of speech and conscience, and the civil rights of educators and students. We give testimony before congressional and legislative committees and engage public support for worthy reforms. NAS holds national and regional meetings that focus on important issues and public policy debates in higher education today. Membership NAS membership is open to all who share a commitment to its core principles of fostering intellectual freedom and academic excellence in American higher education. A large majority of our members are current and former faculty members. We also welcome graduate and undergraduate students, teachers, college administrators, and independent scholars, as well as non-academic citizens who care about the future of higher education. NAS members receive a subscription to our journal Academic Questions and access to a network of people who share a commitment to academic freedom and excellence. We offer opportunities to influence key aspects of contemporary higher education. Visit our website, www.nas.org, to learn more about NAS and to become a member. TABLE OF CONTENTS Executive Summary .....................................................................................................5 The Findings............................................................................................................5 The Facts.................................................................................................................6 The Gaps.................................................................................................................6 Questioning Common Reading Choices.......................................................................7 Recommendations...................................................................................................7 Foreword: The Bonds of Life.........................................................................................10 Mechanics of Common Reading Programs.....................................................................12 Mandatory or Optional?..........................................................................................12 For Freshmen or for All Students?............................................................................13 Author Speaking? ...................................................................................................13 Choosing the Books................................................................................................14 Names...................................................................................................................15 Social Media..........................................................................................................15 Yearlong Themes....................................................................................................17 Marketing the Books: The Birth of a New Literary Genre.................................................17 Authors.................................................................................................................17 Conference on the First-Year Experience...................................................................19 Publishers.............................................................................................................20 Purposes of Common Reading Programs.......................................................................21 Do Common Reading Programs Work? .........................................................................24 Student Opinions: Common Complaints........................................................................25 Barriers to Picking Better Books...................................................................................27 Controversies.............................................................................................................30 Other Common Reading Databases..............................................................................34 Methods....................................................................................................................34 What We Included..................................................................................................34 How We Categorized the Books...............................................................................35 Major Findings...........................................................................................................37 The Findings..........................................................................................................37 The Facts...............................................................................................................37 The Gaps...............................................................................................................38 The Books................................................................................................................ 38 Most Widely-Assigned Books................................................................................. 39 The Immortal Life of Henrietta Lacks.......................................................................39 Publication Dates..................................................................................................40 Subject Categories.................................................................................................42 Genres.................................................................................................................44 Themes................................................................................................................44 What’s Different This Year......................................................................................44 Honorable Mentions..............................................................................................45 The Colleges.............................................................................................................46 Type.................................................................................................................... 47 Rankings..............................................................................................................48 Analysis: The Spirit of the Book.................................................................................. 49 Recommendations.....................................................................................................53 Appendix I: Key and Totals..........................................................................................56 Appendix II: Books Chosen as Common Reading 2013-2014: Full List by Institution Name.59 Appendix III: Titles by Subject Category......................................................................146 Appendix IV: Recommended Books for College Common Reading Programs..................154 An Invitation.......................................................................................................152 Appendix V: Beach Books in Practice: The View from My Island....................................170 Appendix VI: Common Reading Programs: Beginning the Process..................................173 Appendix VII: Common Reading Books and a Measure of Student Reaction to Them.......176 Appendix VIII: “Caught with Gay Books: South Carolina Punishes Colleges for Freshman Reading Choices”......................................................................................................181 Appendix IX: “‘Williams Reads’ Book Selection Was a Flop”..........................................188