Acacia Cochlearis RIGID WATTLE (Labill.) H.L.Wendl

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

Acacia Cochlearis RIGID WATTLE (Labill.) H.L.Wendl Plants of the West Coast family: fabaCeae Acacia cochlearis RIGID WATTLE (Labill.) H.L.Wendl Flowering period: July–October. Description: Bushy, erect to sprawling shrub, 0.5–3 m high and found as solitary plants or in thickets. Leaves to 45 mm long with a sharp point, rigid, with prominent parallel veins. Flower heads globular with up to three produced in each leaf axil. The green-brown pod is flat, to 50 mm long, and produces 10–15 black and usually highly viable seeds. Pollination: Open pollinated by a wide variety of non-specific insects. Sets a moderate amount of seed in good seasons. Distribution: From Lancelin to Israelite Bay where the species grows as solitary plants or in thickets in coastal to near-coastal habitats. Along the coast the species favours stable secondary dunes. Often an indicator of good quality dunes as the species is vulnerable to disturbance. Propagation: Grow from seed collected in December when pods mature. Seed should be hot water treated or lightly abraded with fine sandpaper. Sow in a free-draining soil mix and keep moist. Seedling growth may benefit from incorporation of a little soil taken from the weed- and disease-free soil surface around a parent plant to ensure transfer of the Rhizobium bacteria that are important in nitrogen nutrition of the plant. R. Barrett Habit Uses in restoration: A useful species that reliably establishes in stabilised soil. Must be protected from direct exposure to high winds and is best incorporated into mixed plantings with other shrubs including Acacia rostellifera and Scaevola crassifolia. Notes: As with many Acacia species the distinctive aril or food body attached to the Branches seed may aid in seed dispersal by insects and birds. An attractive, compact shrub for the home garden that requires a full sun position. R. Barrett Flowers Distribution 62 63.
Recommended publications
  • Supplementary Materialsupplementary Material
    10.1071/BT13149_AC © CSIRO 2013 Australian Journal of Botany 2013, 61(6), 436–445 SUPPLEMENTARY MATERIAL Comparative dating of Acacia: combining fossils and multiple phylogenies to infer ages of clades with poor fossil records Joseph T. MillerA,E, Daniel J. MurphyB, Simon Y. W. HoC, David J. CantrillB and David SeiglerD ACentre for Australian National Biodiversity Research, CSIRO Plant Industry, GPO Box 1600 Canberra, ACT 2601, Australia. BRoyal Botanic Gardens Melbourne, Birdwood Avenue, South Yarra, Vic. 3141, Australia. CSchool of Biological Sciences, Edgeworth David Building, University of Sydney, Sydney, NSW 2006, Australia. DDepartment of Plant Biology, University of Illinois, Urbana, IL 61801, USA. ECorresponding author. Email: [email protected] Table S1 Materials used in the study Taxon Dataset Genbank Acacia abbreviata Maslin 2 3 JF420287 JF420065 JF420395 KC421289 KC796176 JF420499 Acacia adoxa Pedley 2 3 JF420044 AF523076 AF195716 AF195684; AF195703 Acacia ampliceps Maslin 1 KC421930 EU439994 EU811845 Acacia anceps DC. 2 3 JF420244 JF420350 JF419919 JF420130 JF420456 Acacia aneura F.Muell. ex Benth 2 3 JF420259 JF420036 JF420366 JF419935 JF420146 KF048140 Acacia aneura F.Muell. ex Benth. 1 2 3 JF420293 JF420402 KC421323 JQ248740 JF420505 Acacia baeuerlenii Maiden & R.T.Baker 2 3 JF420229 JQ248866 JF420336 JF419909 JF420115 JF420448 Acacia beckleri Tindale 2 3 JF420260 JF420037 JF420367 JF419936 JF420147 JF420473 Acacia cochlearis (Labill.) H.L.Wendl. 2 3 KC283897 KC200719 JQ943314 AF523156 KC284140 KC957934 Acacia cognata Domin 2 3 JF420246 JF420022 JF420352 JF419921 JF420132 JF420458 Acacia cultriformis A.Cunn. ex G.Don 2 3 JF420278 JF420056 JF420387 KC421263 KC796172 JF420494 Acacia cupularis Domin 2 3 JF420247 JF420023 JF420353 JF419922 JF420133 JF420459 Acacia dealbata Link 2 3 JF420269 JF420378 KC421251 KC955787 JF420485 Acacia dealbata Link 2 3 KC283375 KC200761 JQ942686 KC421315 KC284195 Acacia deanei (R.T.Baker) M.B.Welch, Coombs 2 3 JF420294 JF420403 KC421329 KC955795 & McGlynn JF420506 Acacia dempsteri F.Muell.
    [Show full text]
  • The Effects of Fire and Quokkas (Setonix Brachyurus) on the Vegetation of Rottnest Island, Western Australia
    Journal of the Royal Society of Western Australia, 86:49---60, 2003 The effects of fire and quokkas (Setonix brachyurus) on the vegetation of Rottnest Island, Western Australia Rippey M E1 & Hobbs R F 1 Department of Geography, University of Western Australia, Nedlands WA 6009 [8) [email protected] 2 School of Environmental Science, Murdoch University, Murdoch, WA 6150 [8) [email protected] (Manuscript received March 2002; accepted November 2002) Abstract Three different plant communities have dominated the vegetation of Rottnest Island over the past two centuries; low forest, Acacia rostellifera scrub, and sclerophyllous heath. In 1997 a fire burnt 90 ha of heathland and provided an opportunity to examine the relationships between dominant vegetation types, fire and grazing by quokkas (Setonix brachyurus). Our study and the literature indicated four major findings. • Burnt heath recovered slowly if grazed. If not grazed, heath regenerated rapidly to become dense, tall and weed-free compared with the surrounding heathland, and the number of native species increased. • Where there was no grazing, all three vegetation communities were able to become established immediately after the fire. Four and a half years after the fire, Acacia thickets dominated in some areas and reached 3-4 m in height, overshadowing a group of self-seeded Melaleuca seedlings and outcompeting heath species. It is anticipated that the Melaleuca will emerge and dominate when the shorter-lived Acacia declines, and that heath will continue to occupy open areas. • The three dominant vegetation communities can be regarded as stable state alternatives. Heath will dominate if there is heavy grazing, as the young trees and Acacia are palatable and so cannot regenerate.
    [Show full text]
  • WA Limestone Yanchep M70-1325 Mining Proposal 2014-05
    LEVEL 2 FLORA AND VEGETATION SURVEY OF THE YANCHEP RIDGES SURVEY AREA Prepared for WA LIMESTONE Prepared by Mattiske Consulting Pty Ltd May 2014 WAL1301/057/13 Disclaimer and Limitation This report has been prepared on behalf of and for the exclusive use of WA Limestone, and is subject to and issued in accordance with the agreement between WA Limestone and Mattiske Consulting Pty Ltd. Mattiske Consulting Pty Ltd accepts no liability or responsibility whatsoever for it in respect of any use of or reliance upon this report by any third party. This report is based on the scope of services defined by WA Limestone, budgetary and time constraints imposed by WA Limestone, the information supplied by WA Limestone (and its agents), and the method consistent with the preceding. Copying of this report or parts of this report is not permitted without the authorisation WA Limestone or Mattiske Consulting Pty Ltd. DOCUMENT HISTORY Prepared Reviewed Submitted to WA Limestone Report Version By By Date Copies Internal Review V1 DM JC - - Draft Report released for Client Review V2 DM/JC JC/EMM 05/02/2014 Email Final Report V3 JC EMM 31/05/2014 Email Mattiske Consulting Pty Ltd TABLE OF CONTENTS Page 1. SUMMARY ........................................................................................................................................ 1 2. INTRODUCTION ............................................................................................................................... 3 2.1 Location and Scope of Proposal ..................................................................................................
    [Show full text]
  • Acacia Rostellifera Benth. Common Name Habit Taxonomy Distribution
    194 AcaciaSearch Acacia rostellifera Benth. Figure 31. Acacia rostellifera Common Name None known. Habit Dense shrubs or trees commonly 2–5 m tall. A ‘typical’ plant has main stems 5–10 cm dbh; the largest plant observed during this B – Forming dense thickets in coastal survey measured 6–7 m tall and dunes. (Photo: B.R. Maslin) 10 m across, it branched near ground level into about 4 trunks, each 15–20 cm dbh (main trunk about 60 cm diam at ground Map 63. Distribution of A. rostellifera. level); normally aggressively A – Large, mature plant with spreading habit, in open roadverge site near Geraldton, W.A. suckering and commonly forming thickets. When growing within dense clonal thickets the plants are (Photo: B.R. Maslin) often rather spindly with stems about 2–3 cm dbh. Bark longitudinally fissured on main stems (especially at base), smooth on branches, grey. Botanical descriptions and illustrations/photographs are provided by Chapman & Maslin (1992) and Maslin (2001 & 2001a). C – Branch showing heads in short Taxonomy racemes. (Photo: B.R. Maslin) Acacia rostellifera is referable to Acacia section Phyllodineae, a diverse, and probably artificial, group of about 408 species (Maslin 2001) which are characterized by having ‘1-nerved’ phyllodes and flowers arranged in globular heads (see Maslin & Stirton 1998 and Maslin 2001 for discussion). Acacia rostellifera is one of 12 species of a group of closely related taxa referred to by Chapman & Maslin (1992) as the ‘Acacia bivenosa group’. Acacia rostellifera and A. salicina are the only members of this group detailed in the report. Acacia rostellifera is particularly closely related to the widespread arid zone species, A.
    [Show full text]
  • Western Australian Wildlife Management Program No
    WESTERN AUSTRALIAN WILDLIFE MANAGEMENT PROGRAM NO. 33 Declared Rare and Poorly Known Flora in the Central Forest Region by Kim Williams Andrew Horan Scott Wood Andrew Webb 2001 Department of Conservation and Land Management Locked Bag 104, Bentley Delivery Centre WA 6983 1 Department of Conservation and Land Management Locked Bag 104, Bentley Delivery Centre WA 6983 This study was partly funded by the Endangered Species Program of Environment Australia (ESP Project No. 440) Department of Conservation and Land Management Western Australia 2001 ISSN 0816-9713 Cover photograph: Grevillea maccutcheonii by Andrew Brown Editorial..................................................................................................... Kim Williams, Andrew Horan Editors and page preparation....................................................Kim Williams, Andrew Horan, Jill Pryde Maps....................................................................................................................................Kim Williams 2 FOREWORD Western Australian Wildlife Management Programs are a series of publications produced by the Department of Conservation and Land Management (CALM). The programs are prepared in addition to Regional Management Plans to provide detailed information and guidance for the management and protection of certain exploited or threatened species (e.g. Kangaroos, Noisy Scrub-bird and the Rose Mallee). This program provides a brief description of the appearance, distribution, habitat and conservation status of flora declared as
    [Show full text]
  • Fungi Survey - Bold Park 2011
    Client report to the Botanic Gardens and Parks Authority Fungi survey - Bold Park 2011 Author: Neale L. Bougher Department of Environment and Conservat ion, Western Australia Government of Western Australia Department of Environment and Conservation October 2011 In conjunction with the Perth Urban Bushland Fungi Project Figures 1 - 8: Examples of fungi discovered in Bold Park during 2011, including four of the five species of the ectomycorrhizal genus Inocybe recorded in 2011 (Figures 1 – 4). Figure 1: Inocybe sp. „jarrahae‟ (BOUGHER 901). A Figure 2: Inocybe sp.‟tall pinkish- pruinose stem‟ new species to science. (BOUGHER 902). A new species to science. Figure 3: Inocybe sp. 1 „acaciae in ed‟ (BOUGHER Figure 4: Inocybe sp. „dense fibrillose, convex‟ 904). A new species to science. (BOUGHER 905). A new species to science. Figure 5: Hemimycena hirsuta (BOUGHER 722). A new Figure 6: Mycena fumosa (BOUGHER 780). A new record record for Australia. for Western Australia. Figure 8: Peniophora cinerea (BOUGHER 696). An Figure 7: Coprinopsis sp. “peaches & cream” abundant resupinate (skin) fungus at Bold Park. (BOUGHER 911). Likely a new species to science. ____________________________________________________________ Fungi Survey Bold Park 2011 © N. L. Bougher Department of Environment & Conservation 2011 2 of 19 Fungi - Bold Park 2011 Background and Objectives Bold Park is a regionally significant bushland located in the west metropolitan area of Perth, Western Australia. The park incorporates 437 hectares of diverse vegetation types on Spearwood and Quindalup dune systems such as eucalypt and banksias woodlands, acacia shrublands, and coastal and limestone heath (Keighery et al., 1990; Barrett and Tay, 2005). A large diversity of fungi occurs in Bold Park but little is known about their identity or ecology.
    [Show full text]
  • Flora and Vegetation Survey
    City of Rockingham Lots 5, 6, 7 & 8 Kerosene Lane, Baldivis APPENDIX 1 FLORA & VEGETATION SURVEY December 2015 Rev 1.0 46 LOTS 5-8 KEROSENE LANE, BALDIVIS FLORA AND VEGETATION SURVEY Prepared for: Terranovis Pty Ltd Report Date: 21 October 2015 Version: 1 Report No. 2015-225 CONTENTS Contents ............................................................................................................................................................. i List of Attachments ........................................................................................................................................... ii 1 INTRODUCTION ......................................................................................................................................... 1 1.1 Purpose .............................................................................................................................................. 1 1.2 Scope of Works .................................................................................................................................. 1 2 EXISTING ENVIRONMENT .......................................................................................................................... 2 2.1 Land Use ............................................................................................................................................ 2 2.2 Topography ....................................................................................................................................... 3 2.3 Geology and Soils
    [Show full text]
  • Some Case Studies of Acacia As Weeds and Implications for Herbaria
    Some case studies of Acacia as weeds and implications for herbaria John C. Reid and Daniel J. Murphy Royal Botanic Gardens Melbourne, Birdwood Avenue, South Yarra, Victoria 3141, Australia; e-mail: [email protected] Introduction Abstract There are a number of striking examples of Australian Acacia spp. A context for Australian Acacia species (wattles) as weeds is provided, occurring as weeds in other countries (New 1984). For example, Roux both overseas and within Australia. (1961) documents the introduction of Acacia cyanophylla Lindl. (now Specific case studies from the western synonymous with A. saligna (Labill.) H.L.Wendl.) and A. cyclops A.Cunn. Victorian coast between Queenscliff ex G.Don to the Cape Flats of South Africa for soil stabilisation in c. 1845 and Torquay are used to illustrate and their subsequent establishment and spread to the exclusion of other some of the problems and challenges forms of vegetation by the 1890s. Both species are major environmental provided by weedy acacias, including confusion between indigenous and weeds in South Africa (Orchard & Wilson 2001b), although the impact introduced species. Four species, one of A. saligna has been reduced in that country following release of a indigenous (Acacia uncifolia) and three genotype of the gall-forming rust Uromycladium tepperianum (Sacc.) introduced (A. cupularis, A. cyclops McAlpine (Wood & Morris 2007). and A. rostellifera), are described There are 1381 described species of Acacia sens. lat. worldwide, 993 and the reasons for their occurrence in the study area are investigated. of these occur in Australia, most of which are now in the genus Acacia Some key factors for the success of sens.
    [Show full text]
  • Acacia Cochlearis (Labill.) H.L.Wendl
    WATTLE Acacias of Australia Acacia cochlearis (Labill.) H.L.Wendl. Source: Australian Plant Image Index (dig.862). Source: W orldW ideW attle ver. 2. ANBG © M. Fagg, 2005 Published at: w w w .w orldw idew attle.com See illustration. Source: W orldW ideW attle ver. 2. Source: W orldW ideW attle ver. 2. Published at: w w w .w orldw idew attle.com Published at: w w w .w orldw idew attle.com B.R. Maslin B.R. Maslin Source: W orldW ideW attle ver. 2. Published at: w w w .w orldw idew attle.com See illustration. Acacia cochlearis occurrence map. O ccurrence map generated via Atlas of Living Australia (https://w w w .ala.org.au). Common Name Rigid Wattle Family Fabaceae Distribution Scattered along the coast of W.A. from Lancelin to Israelite Bay and from Eyre to SE of Madura; variants with significantly narrower than normal phyllodes extend inland from Katanning to near Clyde Hill, NE of Esperance. Description Erect to sprawling shrub 0.5–3 m high. Branchlets ribbed, glabrous or sparsely appressed-puberulous with straight hairs. Stipules present only on young new shoots. Phyllodes sessile, patent to ascending, inequilateral basally, subulate-linear, narrowly elliptic or oblong-elliptic, straight to recurved, (1.5–) 2–5 (–6) cm long, (1.5–) 2–10 (15) mm wide, pungent, thinly coriaceous to subrigid, glabrous or subglabrous, with 3 or 4 distant plane to slightly raised main nerves; glands 1–3, the lowermost 5– 20 mm above pulvinus. Inflorescences simple, 1–3 per axil; peduncles 3.5–8 (–12) mm long, rather stout, glabrous; heads globular, 4–5 mm diam., 30-50-flowered, deep golden.
    [Show full text]
  • Shire of Nannup
    Roadside Vegetation and Conservation Values: Shire of Nannup Rare and Priority Flora such as the Scott River jug flower, pictured above, can be found along roadsides in the Shire of Nannup. Photography by S. D. Hopper. Photo used with the permission of the WA Herbarium, CALM (http://florabase.calm.wa.gov.au/help/photos#reuse). April 2005 Roadside Conservation Committee CONTENTS EXECUTIVE SUMMARY 1 PART A: OVERVIEW OF ROADSIDE CONSERVATION 2 1.0 Why is Roadside Vegetation Important? 3 2.0 What are the Threats? 4 2.1 Lack of awareness 4 2.2 Roadside clearing 4 2.3 Fire 5 2.4 Weeds 6 2.5 Phytophthora Dieback 8 3.0 Legislative Requirements 9 4.0 Special Environment Areas 10 5.0 Flora Roads 11 PART B: THE NATURAL ENVIRONMENT IN NANNUP 12 1.0 Introduction 13 2.0 Flora 14 3.0 Declared Rare Flora (DRF) 14 4.0 Fauna 15 5.0 Remnant Vegetation Cover 17 PART C: ROADSIDE SURVEYS IN THE SHIRE OF NANNUP 19 1.0 Introduction 20 1.1 Methods 20 1.2 Mapping Roadside Conservation Values 21 1.3 Roadside Conservation Value Categories 21 2.0 Using the RCV MAP 23 3.0 Results 25 PART D: ROADSIDE MANAGEMENT RECOMMENDATIONS 28 1.0 Management Recommendations 29 2.0 Minimising Disturbance 30 3.0 Planning for Roadsides 31 4.0 Setting Objectives 31 REFERENCES 32 FIGURES Figure 1. Mean daily maximum and minimum temperature (oC) and rainfall (mm) in the Blackwood Region, based on climate averages from the Bridgetown weather station 009510. Figure 2.
    [Show full text]
  • Rangelands, Western Australia
    Biodiversity Summary for NRM Regions Species List What is the summary for and where does it come from? This list has been produced by the Department of Sustainability, Environment, Water, Population and Communities (SEWPC) for the Natural Resource Management Spatial Information System. The list was produced using the AustralianAustralian Natural Natural Heritage Heritage Assessment Assessment Tool Tool (ANHAT), which analyses data from a range of plant and animal surveys and collections from across Australia to automatically generate a report for each NRM region. Data sources (Appendix 2) include national and state herbaria, museums, state governments, CSIRO, Birds Australia and a range of surveys conducted by or for DEWHA. For each family of plant and animal covered by ANHAT (Appendix 1), this document gives the number of species in the country and how many of them are found in the region. It also identifies species listed as Vulnerable, Critically Endangered, Endangered or Conservation Dependent under the EPBC Act. A biodiversity summary for this region is also available. For more information please see: www.environment.gov.au/heritage/anhat/index.html Limitations • ANHAT currently contains information on the distribution of over 30,000 Australian taxa. This includes all mammals, birds, reptiles, frogs and fish, 137 families of vascular plants (over 15,000 species) and a range of invertebrate groups. Groups notnot yet yet covered covered in inANHAT ANHAT are notnot included included in in the the list. list. • The data used come from authoritative sources, but they are not perfect. All species names have been confirmed as valid species names, but it is not possible to confirm all species locations.
    [Show full text]
  • Comparison of the Vegetation of the Islands in Shoalwater Bay (Rockingham, Western Australia) with That of the Coastal Bushland
    Journal of the Royal Society of Western Australia, 85:169-179, 2002 Comparison of the vegetation of the islands in Shoalwater Bay (Rockingham, Western Australia) with that of the coastal bushland E Rippey1,2, J J Rippey2, B Green2 & J N Dunlop2 1Department of Geography, University of Western Australia. Crawley WA 6009 2Friends of the Shoalwater Islands Marine Park, 0 Rockingham Environmental Centre, Safety Bay Road, Rockingham WA 6168 email: [email protected] (Manuscript received May 2002; accepted November 2002) Abstract Surveys were conducted of the vegetation of three areas in and around Shoalwater Bay: a strip of foreshore (Mersey Point), a headland (Point Peron), and a string of islands. Each survey area measured about 15 ha. The differences between the two mainland reserves and the islands are of particular interest. Only 23% of the plant species recorded occurred in all three reserves. It appears that human activities have been directly responsible for many of the changes in the flora of the mainland reserves, while seabirds influence the plant cover of the islands. At Mersey Point, a large proportion of species appear to have been introduced by the dumping of garden rubbish. At Point Peron, the vegetation has been affected by frequent fires, so that fire-resistant species are favoured. On the islands, seabirds play a major role in determining the nature of the vegetation by virtue of their trampling and the guano that they deposit. The findings of this investigation provide a baseline for further monitoring and for evaluation of future management measures. Keywords: Shoalwater Bay, coastal vegetation, island vegetation, Western Australia Introduction Shoalwater Bay lies off the west coast at Rockingham, 50 km south of Perth.
    [Show full text]